Oral Revalida

THEORY AND

CONCEPT

THEORIST

• • •

FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE’S Environmental  Theory

She made a conceptual rame!or" !hich con#i#t# o $ circle#% Inner & Client 'iddle & Environment Outermo#t & Nur#e ( Environmental Factor#) a% *ure ure air air +% *ure ure !at !ater er c% E,ec E,ecti tive ve draina-e d% Clea Cleanl nlin ine# e## # e% Li-ht

NURSING

12hat nur#inha# to do i# to put the patient under the +e#t condition or nature to act upon him%3 It i# +y utili4inthe environment to a##i#t in the recovery o the patient%

... Accordin- to her/ the environment o the patient mu#t +e modi0ed in order to a,ect chan-e in the patient’# health condition% 6IRGINIA HEN7ERSON’S Nur#in- Need  Theory

89: ;a#ic Human Need#< 2hich include# phy#iolo-ical/ p#ycholo-ical/ #ociolo-ical need#%

One o the Nur#e’# unction i# to a##i#t an individual/ #ic" or !ell/ in perormin- tho#e

PERSON

HEALTH

ENVIRONMENT

*er#on i# not de0ned in her theory +ut it i# ta"en on ho! the per#on i# interactin- !ith the environment and ho! the environment i# actin- upon the per#on%

She #tated that !e "no! nothino health/ only that it i# the po#itive o the ne-ative 5patholo-y’ !hich mean# there i# a pre#ence o di#ea#e%

2hen it come# to environment/ it i# the phy#ical environment o the individual !hich Ni-htin-ale -ave much empha#i# to%

Individual#/ accordin- to her theory/ ha# +a#ic need# that are component# o health%

Health i# ta"en to +e a +alance in all realm# o human lie% A -ood health i# a

Environment !a# not e=plicitly de0ned +ut accordin- to her/ maintainin- a #upportive

THEORY AND THEORIST

CONCEPT

It can +e compared to A+raham 'a#lo!’# Hierarachy o Need#%

NURSING

activitie# related to health or it# recovery/ !hich the individual can perorm unaided i only they have the nece##ary !ill/ #tren-th and "no!led-e% So +a#ically/ the nur#e !ill temporarily act a# the le- o an amputee/ the lovelie o the #uicidal/ the con#ciou#ne## o the uncon#ciou#/ and many more% She al#o #tated that a nur#e !ould a##i#t an individual to perorm unction# to #ati#y the 9: +a#ic human need#/ in #uch a

PERSON

She de0ned patient a# #omeone !ho need# nur#incare% ;ut #he did not limit 5nur#incare’ to 5illne## care’% For her/ patient i# a #um o part# !ith +iop#ycho#ocial need#%

HEALTH

ENVIRONMENT

challen-e +ecau#e there are a lot o actor# contri+utin- to health li"e a-e/ culture/ emotional +alance/ and many more%

environment conducive to health i# one o the +a#ic component# o human need#%

THEORY AND THEORIST

CONCEPT

NURSING

PERSON

HEALTH

ENVIRONMENT

!ay that the individual may -ain independence a# rapidly a# po##i+le%

 >EAN 2ATSON’S 9? Carative Factor# @

Author o Nursing: Philosophy and Science of Caring

7OROTHEA ORE'’S Sel & Care Nur#in Theory

The practice of caring is central to nursing.  According to her, caring for patients  promotes growth.  A caring environment accepts a person for he or she is.

... *atient# are encoura-ed to +rinout the +e#t in them de#pite +ein- ill or a period o time/ hence/

Nur#in- i# concerned !ith promotin- health and preventinillne##/ carin- or the #ic" and re#torin- health%

Nur#in- i# de#cri+ed a# an act o a##i#tinpatient# in the provi#ion o #el@

A human +ein- i# a valued per#on to +e cared or/ re#pected/ nurtured/ under#tood% So +a#ically/ #he too" on a 5philo#ophical vie!’ on !hat a per#on i#%

Health/ #imply put/ i# the unity o mind/ +ody and #oul% It i# al#o the a+#ence o illne##%

Environment or Society i# !hat provide# the 6ALES that determine# ho! one #hould +ehave% Accordin- to her/ carin- and nur#in- ha# e=i#ted in every #ociety% It i# not an attitude tran#mitted rom -ene#% It i# tran#mitted +y the culture o the proe##ion it#el%

THEORY AND THEORIST

CONCEPT

NURSING

care to maintain or improve human unctionin- at a home level o e,ectivene##% the Sel@Care Nur#in Theory%

It i# mainly ocu#ed on the a+ility o individual# to perorm #el@care%

PERSON

HEALTH

ENVIRONMENT