Projecto Final do Curso ou Tese cujo tema aborda o impacto das reestructurações bancárias após crises bancárias em Moçambique, focalizando o impacto n...
Desenvolvimento Gerencial Estratagio e Competitividade
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LACAN, J. (2001). O lugar da psicanálise na medicina In Opção Lacaniana. Revista Brasileira Internacional de Psicanálise n.32, p. 8-14, 2001. São Paulo: Eolia. (obra original publicada em 19…Descrição completa
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Efr~e~u~d Rusoxedx no ^xlfrsdx~or o Bdmufeblçÿor Noslx~lmof~d no Obdfdmel o Gor~âd Aebofbel~uxl om Gor~âd o Jeflfçlr
Sxdiob~d Jefla no Buxrd
D Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Ojoe~dr nl Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel fl rul Bdmso~e~ezenlno o Ojebeéfbel
Nobalxlçâd no @dfxl Ou! Rdxll Rlxl` Jlkex Bdrbedfo nobalxd |uo d sxorof~o sxdiob~d jefla no buxrd å no mef`l lu~dxel! o fufbl jde lsxorof~lnd slxl dh~ofçâd no |ula|uox gxlu lblnåmebd&
L blfnenl~l9 Rdxll Bdrbedfo% D Rusoxzerdx9 Nx& Lxmefnd F`lhefno%
Rdxll Rlxl` Jlkex Bdrbedfo D Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Ojoe~dr nl Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel fl rul Bdmso~e~ezenlno o Ojebeéfbel Sxdiob~d Jefla nd Buxrd lsxorof~lnd slxl l dh~ofçâd nd ~í~uad no aebofbel~uxl soad buxrd no Gor~âd o Jeflfçlr! nd Noslx~lmof~d no Obdfdmel o Gor~âd nd Efr~e~u~d Rusoxedx no ^xlfrsdx~or o Bdmufeblçÿor ER_^B%
Xorumd D sxorof~o ~xlhla`d å oalhdxlnd fd èmhe~d nl xolaeylçâd nd Sxdiob~d Jefla nd Buxrd! rofnd |uo nohxuçl-ro rdhxo d Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd! ~ofnd bdmd ofjd|uo dr ojoe~dr nl xoor~xu~uxlçâd hlfbìxel fl rul soxjdxmlfbo o ojebeéfbel& Xoor~xu~uxlçâd hlfbìxel å l xomdnoalçâd du xodxglfeylçâd nd rer~oml hlfbìxed nobdxxof~o sxefbeslamof~o no nulr xlyÿor ‒ aehoxlaeylçâd jeflfboexl o$du bxeror hlfbìxelr& Zer~d |uo d rer~oml hlfbìxed dsoxlxì rogufnd uml fdzl or~xu~uxl! er~d ~oxì um emslb~d regfejebl~ezd fd |uo ro xojoxo l soxjdxmlfbo o fd sxefbesla efr~xumof~d bxelnd soadr hlfbdr ‒ d bxåne~d& Ld adfgd nd ~xlhla`d roxâd lflaerlndr! l ozdauçâd ndr efneblndxor bdfrenoxlndr mler emsdx~lf~or slxl l soxjdxmlfbo o ojebeéfbel nd rer~oml hlfbìxed aubxl~ezenlno o djox~l no bxåne~d%! sxdbuxlfnd sor|uerlx d emslb~d nl xoor~xu~uxlçâd hlfbìxel fl ozdauçâd nd rer~oml hlfbìxed mdçlmheblfd& Sxdbuxl-ro lefnl soxbohox o norbxozox |uler dr jlb~dxor |uo efjauofbelxlm or~or efneblndxor& L bdmsealçâd o lfìaero ndr nlndr dh~endr soxme~eu |uo ro b`oglrro l bdfbaurâd no |uo l xoor~xu~uxlçâd hlfbìxel jde hom rubonenl! zer~d |uo soxme~eu uml mledx lhox~uxl nd rer~oml hlfbìxed mdçlmheblfd! hom bdmd uml ozdauçâd sdre~ezl no lagufr efneblndxor no soxjdxmlfbo! sdxåm ~lmhåm b`ogl-ro l bdfbaurâd |uo omhdxl ro ~of`lm zoxejeblnd moa`dxelr! oper~o lefnl um adfgd ~xlhla`d soal jxof~o no mdnd l soxme~ex |uo dr xorua~lndr l~efglm fízoer no soxjdxmlfbo o ojebeéfbel xogedfler o ef~oxflbedfler& No jlb~d! d rer~oml hlfbìxed lefnl lsxorof~l lagumlr nojebeéfbelr o albuflr! rofnd |uo dr mler emsdx~lf~or râd l oaozlnl bdfbof~xlçâd godgxìjebl! o dr fízoer no ~lplr no iuxdr hlr~lf~o oaozlndr nejebua~lfnd d lborrd ld bxåne~d& Xobdf`obo-ro |uo oper~o! lb~ulamof~o um mledx orjdxçd slxl lalxglx l xono hlfbìxel slxl lr ydflr xuxler! soad Hlfbd no Mdçlmhe|uo! l~xlzår nl lhox~uxl no um mledx fùmoxd no jeaeler o lgofbelr nor~o flr sxdzífbelr! mlr nozo-ro rlaeof~lx |uo lefnl oper~om mue~dr bdfr~lfgemof~dr l opslfrâd nor~l! fdmolnlmof~o9 Luréfbel no Efjxl-or~xu~uxlr; Oaozlndr bur~dr dsoxlbedfler o efzor~emof~d fl jlro no lxxlf|uo; Obdfdmel xuxla no nemofrâd xonuyenl; Mâd-no-dhxl adbla rom d soxjea opegend& Nor~o mdnd! fdzlr monenlr nozom rox ~dmlnlr no mdnd l bdf~efulx l xojdxml fd rob~dx! nof~xo lr |uler! fd mou sdf~d no zer~l râd9 Jdx~laobox lr fdxmlr no rusoxzerâd o bdf~lheaenlno lnds~lnlr no mdnd l glxlf~ex l rdaenoy o opslfrâd nd rob~dx hlfbìxed; Xojdxmlr slxl ~dxflx d bxåne~d mler lborrízoa; Blslbe~lçâd o mdheaeylçâd ndr xobuxrdr `umlfdr& Rdxll Rlxl` Jlkex Bdrbedfo
E& Ef~xdnuçâd Remsaor du bdmsaopdr! dr rer~omlr jeflfboexdr soxjdxmlm l lb~ezenlno hìrebl no mdzox dr xobuxrdr ndr lgof~or |uo sduslm o djox~lm ~omsdxlxelmof~o lgof~or rusoxlze~ìxedr% slxl dr lgof~or |uo |uoxom ~dmlx omsxor~lnd o efzor~ex lgof~or nojebe~ìxedr%& D jufbedflmof~d nlr obdfdmelr mdnoxflr xo|uox romsxo mledxor efzor~emof~dr o sdx errd lr omsxorlr sxoberlm no uml mledx foborrenlno no blse~ler |uo l sduslfçl nlr jlmíaelr jdxfobo l~xlzår ndr moxblndr jeflfboexdr& Dr rer~omlr jeflfboexdr fufbl râd or~ì~ebdr& Or~or munlm bdfr~lf~omof~o! no mdnd l xorsdfnox l sxdbuxl nd sùhaebd! ld norofzdazemof~d no fdzlr ~obfdadgelr! o lr munlfçlr flr aoer o xogualmof~lçÿor& L bdmso~eçâd fdr moxblndr jeflfboexdr jdxçl dr rer~omlr jeflfboexdr l xorsdfnox ãr foborrenlnor nd sùhaebd norofzdazofnd moa`dxor o mler bdfzofeof~or roxzeçdr jeflfboexdr& D rer~oml jeflfboexd mdçlmheblfd slrrdu sdx gxlfnor ~xlfrjdxmlçÿor ld adfgd nl `er~òxel nd slír& Jlb~dxor bdmd d lhlfndfd nl obdfdmel rdbelaer~l slxl l obdfdmel no moxblnd! om <507! o lr bxeror hlfbìxelr fd soxídnd no 8333-833
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L bdmsaopenlno nlr munlfçlr nd rer~oml jeflfboexd mdçlmheblfd! aozlm l emsdx noaeme~lçÿor ldr lbdf~obemof~dr dbdxxendr l|ulfndnl bxero hlfbìxel no 8333 o l bdfro|uof~o xoor~xu~uxlçâd nd rob~dx om 833< l~å ld lfd no 833:& h% Orslbela
D ~xlhla`d lhdxnlxì dr lrsob~dr dbdxxendr nof~xd nd rer~oml jeflfboexd mdçlmheblfd! bdfbof~xlfnd-ro rdhxo lr lb~ezenlnor ndr hlfbdr bdmoxbeler nd slír& <&2& Dhiob~ezdr l% Dhiob~ezd Goxla Goxla
Lflaerlx dr ojoe~dr nl xoor~xu~uxlçâd hlfbìxel fl ojebeéfbel o bdmso~e~ezenlno fdr hlfbdr
bdmoxbeler om Mdçlmhe|uo; h% Dhiob~ezdr Orsobíjebdr Orsobíjebdr
Norbxozox d sxdborrd no xojdxml nd rob~dx;
Lflaerlx d emslb~d nl xoor~xu~uxlçâd rdhxo r dhxo l rdaenoy ndr hlfbdr bdmoxbeler om Mdçlmhe|uo;
Lzlaelx l soxjdxmlfbo nd rer~oml hlfbìxed mdçlmheblfd&
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_ml obdfdmel rom d rob~dx jeflfboexd ojebeof~o ~oxì mue~lr nejebuanlnor l bxorbox& Laeìr! rogufnd lagufr obdfdmer~lr! l jxl|uoyl nd rob~dx jeflfboexd å uml nlr blurlr nd jxlbd noromsof`d nlr obdfdmelr ndr slíror om zelr no norofzdazemof~d MlbKeffdf%& Mdçlmhe|uo bdmd l mledxel ndr slíror om zelr no norofzdazemof~d ~om d rer~oml jeflfboexd sdubd norofzdazend! sdubdr dsoxlndxor o efr~xumof~dr jeflfboexdr slxl rusdx~lx l lb~ezenlno obdfòmebl& Dr dsoxlndxor jeflfboexdr sxefbesler! fd rer~oml jeflfboexd mdçlmheblfd! râd dr hlfbdr bdmoxbeler o sdx~lf~d l or~lheaenlno nor~o rer~oml nosofno bxubelamof~o nd jufbedflmof~d ojebeof~o o ojebly ndr hlfbdr bdmoxbeler& Lr bxeror nd slrrlnd nomdfr~xlxlm |uo l efojebeéfbel no um hlfbd bdmoxbela sdno lmolçlx l or~lheaenlno nd rer~oml jeflfboexd& L lfìaero nd norofzdazemof~d nd rer~oml jeflfboexd mdçlmheblfd! l rul `er~òxel o dr sxdhaomlr |uo nobdxxoxlm râd d dhiob~ezd nor~o ~xlhla`d! sder å l~xlzår nd or~und ndr oxxdr o nlr jxl|uoylr |uo å sdrrízoa noaefolx um rer~oml jeflfboexd ojebeof~o o ojebly! o bdmsl~ízoa bdm d fízoa no norofzdazemof~d obdfòmebd nd sler& Rdxll Rlxl` Jlkex Bdrbedfo
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Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel <&?& Sxdhaoml no Or~und
Or~o or~und mdr~xl! bdm hlro fl efjdxmlçâd nersdfeheaeylnl! d norofzdazemof~d nd rer~oml hlfbìxed mdçlmheblfd! hurblfnd lrrem bdf~op~ulaeylx dr sxefbesler jlb~dr dbdxxendr fd soxídnd xobof~o o oplmeflx lr rulr lb~uler soxrsob~ezlr& ‑ \uler dr ojoe~dr nl xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel fd rer~oml hlfbìxed! hom bdmd fd norofzdazemof~d nd rer~oml jeflfboexd om Mdçlmhe|uo”
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Lr xojdxmlr jeflfboexlr lsaeblnlr fd slír no mdnd l lno|ulx-ro ld norofzdazemof~d
obdfòmebd ~ezoxlm um emslb~d fogl~ezd du fuad! ~lf~d fd RH flbedfla bdmd fd RJ mdçlmheblfd; @<9
Lr xojdxmlr jeflfboexlr jdxlm hom rubonenlr! nomdfr~xlfnd l blslbenlno nd RJM slxl
L mo~dndadgel omsxoguo for~o ~xlhla`d! no lbdxnd bdm dr sxdbonemof~dr sxdbonemof~dr ~åbfebdr omsxoguor omsxoguor ! norofzdazou-ro om nulr jlror& L sxemoexl jlro hlrodu-ro ruhr~lfbelamof~o fl xobda`l no efjdxmlçÿor hehaedgxìjeblr orbxe~lr sor|uerl hehaedgxìjebl %! o xolaeylçâd no of~xozer~lr sor|uerl
slx~ebeslf~o%! xojoxof~or l `er~òxel nl bxero hlfbìxel no Mdçlmhe|uo! hom bdmd uml xozerâd nl ae~oxl~uxl rdhxo l xoaozèfbel nd rer~oml jeflfboexd fd norofzdazemof~d obdfòmebd& Fl rogufnl jlro jdxlm xobda`endr nlndr ndr efneblndxor sor|uerl ndbumof~la % nl lb~ezenlno hlfbìxel slxl lflaerlx o lzlaelx d bdmsdx~lmof~d ndr hlfbdr bdmoxbeler lf~or o nosder nd sxdborrd no xoor~xu~uxlçâd! o rur~of~lx uml nlr nulr `esò~oror xojoxenlr lf~oxedxmof~o& Nd sdf~d no zer~l nl lhdxnlgom sdno-ro balrrejeblx l sor|uerl bdmd rofnd \ulae~l~ezl! o no lbdxnd bdm dr dhiob~ezdr bdmd rofnd Norbxe~ezl& Fd |uo ro xojoxo ldr mo~òndr beof~íjebdr omsxoguor sdno-ro balrrejeblx bdmd Mo~ònd
Jofdmofdaògebd! dfno l sxefbesla sxodbuslçâd å l norbxeçâd nexob~l nl opsoxeéfbel ~la bdmd oal å& <&0& Salfd no ^xlhla`d
D ~xlhla`d or~ì or~xu~uxlnd om befbd blsí~uadr buid bdf~oùnd ofbdf~xl-ro ner~xehuínd om bdfjdxmenlno bdm l norbxeçâd |uo ro roguo& Fd sxemoexd blsí~uad lsxorof~l-ro l ef~xdnuçâd nd ~xlhla`d! |uo efbaue uml lsxorof~lçâd o opsdreçâd nd ~oml& Fd rogufnd blsí~uad nonebl-ro l xozerâd nl ae~oxl~uxl! rofnd |uo l|ue râd lhdxnlndr ~dndr dr lrsob~dr ~oòxebdr bdfrenoxlndr emsdx~lf~or slxl l sdr~oxedx lzlaelçâd& Rdxll Rlxl` Jlkex Bdrbedfo
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Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel D ~oxboexd blsí~uad ~xly uml hxozo norbxeçâd nl ozdauçâd nd rer~oml jeflfboexd mdçlmheblfd ‒ nlr rulr dxegofr l~å lr xojdxmlr emsdr~lr! hom bdmd d soxídnd sdr~oxedx& D |ulx~d blsí~uad lhdxnl d sxdhaoml no or~und! du roil d emslb~d nl xoor~xu~uxlçâd nd rer~oml hlfbìxed mdçlmheblfd fd norofzdazemof~d nor~o& L lzlaelçâd jly-ro l fízoer no soxjdxmlfbo ndr hlfbdr! djox~l no bxåne~d& Fd |uef~d blse~uad râd lsxorof~lnlr lr bdfbaurÿor o lr xobdmofnlçÿor nd ~xlhla`d&
L sxefbesla jufçâd nd rer~oml jeflfboexd å mdzemof~lx dr jufndr omsxor~ìzoer ndr lgof~or |uo sduslm rusoxlze~ìxedr% slxl dr |uo dh~åm omsxor~lnd nojebe~ìxedr% slxl ln|uexex hofr o$du roxzeçdr! o xolaeylx efzor~emof~dr slxl |uo l obdfdmel gadhla bxorçl o lumof~o d mdnd no zenl r~lfnlxn nlr sdsualçÿor& Rom d rer~oml jeflfboexd o dr jufndr omsxor~ìzoer |uo d rusdx~lm! d bxorbemof~d obdfòmebd roxel mue~d xonuyend o aeme~lnd! aeme~lnd! o dr hofr ~oxelm no rox ~xlfrlbbedflndr fd fd moxblnd ã zer~l o lr jlmíaelr o omsxorlr ~oxelm no ro jeflfbelx l re sxòsxelr& Lrrem! rogufnd So~ox R& Xdro
Ld mdheaeylx dr jufndr ndr lgof~or rusoxlze~ìxedr slxl dr lgof~or nojebe~ìxedr! blflaeylfnd-dr slxl d rob~dx sxdnu~ezd! d rer~oml jeflfboexd sdrreheae~l l ~xlfrjoxéfbel no xobuxrdr obdfòmebdr fd ~omsd o fd orslçd! laåm jxdf~oexlr o of~xo rob~dxor! jlbeae~lfnd ~lmhåm sdx or~l zel l gor~âd no xerbdr l~xlzår nl nezoxrejeblçâd& Dr xerbdr ruxgom sdx|uo dr lgof~or rusoxlze~ìxedr ~om um `dxeydf~o no efzor~emof~d mue~d bux~d of|ulf~d |uo lr omsxorlr lgof~or nojebe~ìxedr% ~om um `dxeydf~o adfgd! lrrem dr ef~oxmoneìxedr jeflfboexdr lrrumefnd slx~o ndr xerbdr nd efzor~emof~d! ~dxflm sdrrízoa l nezoxrejeblçâd& For~l dxnom no enoelr! d RJ no~oxmefl ~lf~d dr bur~dr no bxåne~d hom bdmd l |ulf~enlno no bxåne~d |uo or~lxì nersdfízoa& \ulfnd d bur~d nd bxåne~d bxorbo xoger~l-ro um nobxårbemd fl lb~ezenlno obdfòmebl! ã monenl |uo lr omsxorlr xonuyom l sxdnuçâd& Om bdf~xlr~o! |ulfnd d bur~d nd bxåne~d nobxorbo! o dr jufndr omsxor~ìzoer jeblm nersdfízoer mler xlsenlmof~o! dr glr~dr ~d~ler fl obdfdmel lumof~lm! mler omsxogdr râd bxelndr o d bxorbemof~d obdfòmebd lboaoxl& ^ofnd om bdf~l or~or lrsob~dr! sdno neyox-ro |uo d RJ å um ndr sealxor nd norofzdazemof~d obdfòmebd nlr rdbeonlnor o! å d orsoa`d nd norofzdazemof~d obdfòmebd! zer~d |uo d bur~d o l |ulf~enlno no bxåne~d râd jlb~dxor-b`lzo slxl emsuaredflx d bxorbemof~d obdfòmebd&
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XDRO! So~ox R& ‟Mdfo lfn blse~la Mlxko~r - Jeflfbela Efr~e~u~edfr lfn Efr~xumof~r ef l Gadhla Mlxko~salbo&‚ Ef
Mdfo lfn blse~la Mlxko~r Mlxko~r - Jeflfbela Efr~e~u~edfr lfn Efr~xumof~r Efr~xumof~r ef l Gadhla Mlxko~salbo! no So~ox R& XDRO! <&
MbGxlw-@eaa! 8333&
Rdxll Rlxl` Jlkex Bdrbedfo
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Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel Slxl blnl efr~xumof~d jeflfboexd oper~o um moxblnd lsxdsxelnd fd rer~oml jeflfboexd! no mdnd |uo bdfjdxmo dr moblfermdr no jeflfbelmof~d mler ef~ofrezlmof~o u~eaeylndr! sdnomdr blxlb~oxeylx d rer~oml jeflfboexd no nulr mlfoexlr - Rer~omlr hlrolndr om moxblndr no blse~ler du Rer~omlr hlrolndr om ef~oxmoneìxedr jeflfboexdr &
Fd sxemoexd blrd lr omsxorlr jeflfbelm dr efzor~emof~dr sxòsxedr nexob~lmof~o! bdm xobuxrdr ldr moxblndr no blse~ler hdarl no zladxor! o~b&%! ome~efnd ~í~uadr no nízenlr dhxeglçÿor% du ~í~uadr no sxdsxeonlno lbçÿor%& Fd rogufnd blrd sxondmefl d jeflfbelmof~d efnexob~d nl lb~ezenlno obdfòmebl nlr omsxorlr bdm omsxår~emdr hlfbìxedr no adfgd sxlyd& D moxblnd for~o ~esd no rer~oml å blxlb~oxeylnd sdx uml jdx~o orsobelaeylçâd ndr hlfbdr bdmoxbeler! hom bdmd uml xonuyenl slx~ebeslçâd no efr~e~ueçÿor jeflfboexlr fâd hlfbìxelr& D xorumd nlr sxefbesler blxlb~oxír~eblr nor~or rer~omlr or~ì efneblnd fl ^lhoal < lhlepd9
Norofzdazemof~d xorua~lf~o no um orjdxçd no efnur~xelaeylçâd bdmlfnlnd soad Or~lnd
Xoefd _fend o Or~lndr _fendr Xo|uox d moxblnd robufnìxed no ~í~uadr blsly no nlx ae|uenoy ldr ~í~uadr no adfgd sxlyd ln|uexendr
Laomlf`l Noheaenlno nd moxblnd no blse~ler
Jxlfçl o Ilsâd Noheaenlno nd moxblnd no blse~ler
Zda~lnl slxl l nerbesaefeylçâd nd rer~oml bdfr~e~uíndorsdf~lfolmof~o; Zda~lnl slxl glxlf~ex mledxor fízoer no bdfbdxxéfbel o ae|uenoy fd moxblnd robufnìxed
Zda~lnl slxl l efnuçâd nd rer~oml l bdmsdx~lmof~dr orsobíjebdr& Zda~lnl slxl l bxelçâd no bdfneçÿor no jeflfbelmof~d slxl d bxorbemof~d obdfòmebd or~emualfnd l jdxmlçâd no bdxsdxlçÿor aenoxlnlr soadr hlfbdr&
Zda~lnl slxl l bxelçâd no um rer~oml rer~oml no bxåne~d suhaebd no adfgd sxlyd soad salfolmof~d or~l~la& Fd blrd ilsdfér! zda~lnl ~lmhåm slxl l dxeof~lçâd nd rer~oml slxl ìxolr bdfrenoxlnlr sxedxe~ìxelr
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Opomsadr Hlror
Xogualmof~lçâd
Jdf~o9 Blzlablf~o! 8338%
Dhroxzlfnd lr blxlb~oxír~eblr no blnl ~esd no rer~oml! sdno-ro dhroxzlx |uo blnl slír ozdaueu slxl nejoxof~or ~esdr no rer~omlr rofnd l blurl sxefbesla dr lbdf~obemof~dr `er~òxebdr o bua~uxler sxòsxelr& Sdx opomsad! rogufnd Blzlablf~o 8338%! dr O_L ~ém uml `er~òxel jeflfboexl jeflfboexl nejoxof~o no du~xdr slíror efnur~xelaeylndr! fd rof~end |uo romsxo oper~eu oper~ eu uml bua~uxl l jlzdx nl bdmso~eçâd o! |uo ~omo l bdfbof~xlçâd no sdnox& Or~l bua~uxl aozdu l um norofzdazemof~d nd rer~oml hlfbìxed ofzeorlnd fd rof~end nl jxlgmof~lçâd |uo xomdf~l ld råbuad PEP& Om bdfbaurâd! d soxbuxrd nd norofzdazemof~d obdfòmebd efjauofbel hlr~lf~o d ~esd no rer~oml jeflfboexd lnds~lnd sdx blnl flçâd& O! omhdxl lb~ulamof~o oper~l uml bxorbof~o aehoxlaeylçâd obdfòmebl |uo zerl ef~ogxlx dr rer~omlr jeflfboexdr mufneler! nozend l gadhlaeylçâd! blnl slír
Rdxll Rlxl` Jlkex Bdrbedfo
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Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel nozo lnds~lx um ~esd no rer~oml jeflfboexd lno|ulnd ld rou norofzdazemof~d! o mdanlnd no lbdxnd bdm lr rulr opsoxeéfbelr& 8&<&< L Ef~oxmonelçâd Ef~oxmonelçâd Jeflfboexl Jeflfboexl
Lr emsoxjoeçÿor fdr moxblndr 8 ~dxflxelm lr ~xdblr of~xo dr lgof~or rusoxlze~ìxedr lgof~or obdfòmebdr |uo nersdfeheaeylm lr rulr sduslfçlr slxl d efzor~emof~d! fl opsob~l~ezl no dh~oxom xo~dxfdr sdre~ezdr% o lgof~or nojebe~ìxedr lgof~or |uo jlyom urd ndr xobuxrdr djoxobendr soadr lgof~or rusoxlze~ìxedr om efzor~emof~dr%! fd blrd no bdf~lb~d nexob~d! mler dfoxdrl! sdnofnd mormd b`oglx l efzelheaeyì-alr& Dr ‟ef~oxmoneìxedr jeflfboexdr‚ ruxgom! of~âd! bdmd um moblfermd slxl mefemeylx ~ler emsoxjoeçÿor soxme~efnd ladblx moa`dx dr xobuxrdr! ld ojob~ulx l sdf~o of~xo dr nder lgof~or& Ld bdfbof~xlx dr xobuxrdr ndr lgof~or rusoxlze~ìxedr! dr ef~oxmoneìxedr jeflfboexdr zelheaeylm l lmsaelçâd nlr orblalr no sxdnuçâd! jeflfbelfnd efzor~emof~dr no mledx zua~d& Dr ef~oxmoneìxedr soxme~om ~lmhåm xonuyex d emslb~d no nder gxlfnor sxdhaomlr |uo nobdxxom nd bdf~lb~d nexob~d of~xo dr lgof~or ‒ dr bur~dr no ~xlfrlbçâd o dr bur~dr no efjdxmlçâd& D sxemoexd! å mefemeylnd gxlçlr l orsobelaeylçâd ndr ef~oxmoneìxedr! |uo l~xlzår ndr glf`dr nlr obdfdmelr no orblal! xonuyom dr bur~dr& Fd |uo ro xojoxo ld rogufnd sxdhaoml! or~o ney xorsoe~d ldr bur~dr no lrremo~xel no efjdxmlçâd! |uo ~xly nder sxdhaomlr ner~ef~dr ‒ roaobçâd lnzoxrl o xerbd mdxla& Dr ef~oxmoneìxedr jeflfboexdr sdnom lmofeylx dr sxdhaomlr blurlndr soal efjdxmlçâd lrremå~xebl! uml zoy |uo or~âd moa`dx o|ueslndr slxl ner~efguex dr bxåne~dr hdfr o dr bxåne~dr nuzendrdr& Or~or soxme~om lefnl bdfbeaelx dr `dxeydf~or ~omsdxler ner~ef~dr of~xo dr nder lgof~or! er~d sdx|uo dr lgof~or sduslndxor fâd ladblm dr rour xobuxrdr bdm um `dxeydf~o no adfgd sxlyd! mlr dr lgof~or ~dmlndxor no omsxår~emdr fdxmlamof~o omsxorlr% ~dmlm omsxår~emdr zerlfnd um slglmof~d l adfgd sxlyd! d |uo ~xlxel um norofbdf~xd fd |uo ro xojoxo l ladblçâd ladblç âd ~omsdxla ndr xobuxrdr& Jeguxl <9 D sxdborrd no ef~oxmonelçâd jeflfboexl
Lgof~or Rusoxlze~ìxedr
Djox~l
Ef~oxmoneìxedr Jeflfboexdr
Nomlfnl
Lgof~or Nojebe~ìxedr
Jdf~o9 Oalhdxlçâd sxòsxel hlrolnd flr lualr nl G2< no Rer~omlr o Moxblndr Jeflfboexdr
8
Jla`lr fd blfla no ~xlfrmerrâd no efjdxmlçâd o ner~lfbelmof~d nd moxblnd bdmso~e~ezd
D rer~oml jeflfboexd å bdmsdr~d sdx zìxedr ef~oxmoneìxedr! bdf~und gxlfno slx~o nl ae~oxl~uxl nl ìxol lsxorof~l uml box~l ~ofnéfbel om bdadblx dr hlfbdr bdmoxbeler bdmd rofnd dr xosxorof~lf~or aogí~emdr nd rer~oml jeflfboexd& Lr efr~e~ueçÿor hlfbìxelr djoxobom ld sùhaebd ~lf~d roxzeçdr no nosòre~d bdmd no bxåne~d! lrrem bdmd uml aer~l blnl zoy mler bxorbof~o o efdzl~ezl ndr roxzeçdr jeflfboexdr& L emsdx~èfbel ndr hlfbdr bdmoxbeler sdno rox l~xehuínl ld jlb~d nor~lr soxmlfoboxom bdmd d sxefbesla moed no ojob~ulx slglmof~dr! l~xlzår nl zoxejeblçâd no bdf~lr nomlfnl no nosòre~dr%! blx~ÿor no bxåne~d! o du~xdr& Du~xd jlb~dx |uo lbof~ul l rul emsdx~èfbel å l rul `lheaenlno slxl bxelx mdonl ‒ Mdonl Hlfbìxel ‒ l~xlzår nd opborrd nlr xoroxzlr |uo rdhxlm ndr nosòre~dr nd sùhaebd& Dr hlfbdr râd d blfla sxefbesla slxl ~xlfrmerrâd nlr sdaí~eblr mdfo~ìxelr& Sdx dbuslxom uml sdreçâd b`lzo fdr rer~omlr no slglmof~d o bxåne~d nlr obdfdmelr blse~laer~lr o roxom efr~e~ueçÿor bdm jefr aubxl~ezdr! or~lr nozom or~lx romsxo ruhmo~enlr ld bdf~xdad nd Or~lnd sdx zel no uml xogualmof~lçâd ojebeof~o& Dr hlfbdr bof~xler emsaomof~lm sdaí~eblr no mdnd l ljob~lx lr ~lplr no iuxd o l |ulf~enlno no bxåne~d nersdfízoa fl obdfdmel! la~oxlfnd sxefbeslamof~o d fízoa o d bxorbemof~d nlr xoroxzlr no~enlr soadr hlfbdr o du~xlr efr~e~ueçÿor nosdre~ìxelr& Lb~ulamof~o! dr hlfbdr bdmoxbeler râd l sxefbesla jdf~o no bxåne~d slxl bdfrumd slxl efnezenuler o jlmíaelr%! o uml emsdx~lf~o jdf~o no omsxår~emdr l so|uoflr o månelr omsxorlr& omsxor lr&
8&8&< Jufçÿor ndr Hlfbdr Bdmoxbeler Bdmoxbeler ‑ Hlfbdr râd lgof~or no sxdnuçâd efnexob~l |uo dsoxlm fd moxblnd no bxåne~d norofzdazofnd norofzdazofnd uml lb~ezenlno no ef~oxmonelçâd bdfiuf~lmof~o bdm l sxor~lçâd no fumoxdrdr roxzeçdr nezoxrdr& ” (Fogxe! <50>%&
Dr hlfbdr lgom sxefbeslamof~o fd moxblnd mdfo~ìxed! er~d å! fd blmsd nlr fogdbelçÿor no blse~ler l bux~d sxlyd& Fd of~lf~d! om lagumlr robçÿor nor~o ~lmhåm dsoxlm fdr moxblndr no blse~ler! du roil! fd blmsd no fogdbelçÿor no måned du adfgd sxlyd& Fd |uo ro xojoxo lr jufçÿor! d lu~dx om |uor~âd ref~o~eyl om obdfòmeblr lr roguef~or jufçÿor9
Bxåne~d - l sxefbesla lb~ezenlno ndr hlfbdr& Or~or xobohom rer~oml~eblmof~o nosòre~dr o
bdfbonom bxåne~d! or~emualfnd l jdxmlçâd no sduslfçlr o blse~la! blflaeylfnd-lr slxl dr lgof~or Rdxll Rlxl` Jlkex Bdrbedfo
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Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel nojebe~ìxedr& ‟Bxåne~d bdfrer~o fum moblfermd no omsxår~emdr no jufndr bdm l sxdmorrl no slglmof~dr slglmof~dr ju~uxdr&” ju~uxdr&” (Xdro! 8333%
roxzeçdr ‟bdmsaomof~lxor‚ o ‟bdal~oxler‚! d sxemoexd no blxìb~ox ~xlnebedflamof~o hlfbìxed o! l
rogufnl nd ~esd slxl hlfbìxed Aolrefg!Lauguox no bdjxor! o~b&% Rogufnd Fogxe 83339 88% dr hlfbdr noromsof`lm lefnl uml jufçâd rdbela! ld or~emualxom lr sduslfçlr bdm blmslf`lr no onublçâd o bdfzofbemof~d nexobbedflnlr slxl lr lb~ezenlnor sxdnu~ezlr no mdnd l jlbeae~lx l opslfrâd nd rer~oml obdfòmebd om goxla& Or~or bdfr~e~uom d sdf~d no ~xlfrmerrâd nlr sdaí~eblr obdfòmeblr! lnds~lnlr soalr lu~dxenlnor bof~xler& Efzor~om ~lmhåm om ~í~uadr sùhaebdr! jeflfbelfnd nor~o mdnd lr norsorlr sùhaeblr& Fd slrrlnd o om mue~lr re~ulçÿor lefnl `dio! dr hlfbdr bdmoxbeler dsoxlzlm om rob~dxor hom noaeme~lndr ndr moxblndr jeflfboexdr! bxelfnd l ner~efçâd of~xo ef~oxmoneìxedr hlfbìxedr o fâd hlfbìxedr& Bdm l aehoxlaeylçâd ndr moxblndr jeflfboexdr! um ndr ojoe~dr nl gadhlaeylçâd! mue~dr hlfbdr bdmoxbeler ofglilxlm-ro flr lb~ezenlnor lf~or noneblnlr ldr ef~oxmoneìxedr fâd hlfbìxedr! bdmd lr omsxorlr roguxlndxlr! moxblnd no ~í~uadr! o~b&! rofnd lrrem bdf`obenl bdmd l norsobelaeylçâd ndr ef~oxmoneìxedr jeflfboexdr& Or~o jofòmofd dbdxxo sxefbeslamof~o fdr rer~omlr jeflfboexdr mler norofzdazendr! mlr ~lmhåm å sxorof~o! lefnl |uo no uml jdxml lefnl ~ímenl! flr fdr rer~omlr mofdr rdjer~eblndr! bdmd å d blrd nd rer~oml mdçlmheblfd! dfno iì dr hlfbdr djoxobom sxdnu~dr fâd ~eseblmof~o hlfbìxedr&
8&8&8 Lr bxeror bxeror hlfbìxelr
L fl~uxoyl nlr lb~ezenlnor hlfbìxelr o d slsoa |uo å-a`o efbumhend no noromsof`lx djoxobo l re sxòsxel xerbdr efoxof~or ã lb~ezenlno hlfbìxel! rofnd |uo dr hlfbdr fâd nozom rox ~xl~lndr bdmd lsoflr mler um ~esd no rdbeonlno bdm d dhiob~ezd no aubxd& Sdnom rox lsxorof~lnlr lr roguef~or xlyÿor slxl mlf~ox l lb~ezenlno hlfbìxel rdhxo bdfr~lf~or zegeaèfbelr9
Lr bxeror hlfbìxelr ~ofnom l goxlx mledxor op~oxflaenlnor fogl~ezlr slxl d xor~d nl obdfdmel nd |uo du~xd rob~dx jeflfboexd du sxdnu~ezd& Or~o lrsob~d ner~ef~ezd rdml-ro ã zuafoxlheaenlno hlfbìxel nelf~o no xerbdr rer~åmebdr no ae|uenoy& Rogufnd D~lzelfd Blfu~d o Geahox~d ^lnou Aem l <5559?% sdnom rox enof~ejeblnlr lr roguef~or op~oxflaenlnor nlr bxeror hlfbìxelr9 <& D urd no xobuxrdr sùhaebdr slxl xoblse~laeylçâd no hlfbdr om nejebuanlnor! slx~ebualxmof~o |ulfnd l orblal ndr xorgl~or ua~xlslrrl dr aeme~or or~xe~lmof~o mdfo~ìxedr! om fízoer nd hlalfçd nd hlfbd bof~xla! o slrrl l opegex op egex lsdx~or dxçlmof~ler nd gdzoxfd&
Rdxll Rlxl` Jlkex Bdrbedfo
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Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel 8& D bxone~ bxuf` ! er~d å d lxxdb`d |ulf~e~l~ezd no bxåne~d o$du lmsaelçâd nlr mlxgofr no rsxoln
2
of~xo lr ~lplr no bls~lçâd o lsaeblçâd! bxelfnd du lmsaejeblfnd nobaífed fl lb~ezenlno fd
alnd sxdnu~ezd nl obdfdmel& Lr obdfdmelr mler ljob~lnlr râd sxefbeslamof~o lr hlrolnlr fd bxåne~d hlfbìxed ‒ slx~ebualxmof~o lr omoxgof~or ‒ flr |uler dr hlfbdr râd dr mledxor no~of~dxor no lb~ezdr jeflfboexdr! jeflfbelm lr lb~ezenlnor jeflfboexlr o fâd jeflfboexlr o! blxxoglm gxlfno slx~o ndr ~í~uadr nl nízenl sùhaebl& 2& L ef~ofrejeblçâd ndr sxdhaomlr efjdxmlbedfler o nlr rulr bdfro|uéfbelr om ~oxmdr no roaobçâd lnzoxrl o xerbd mdxla& Nuxlf~o lr bxeror jeflfboexlr! dr sxemoexdr l lboe~lx ~lplr no iuxd mler la~lr roxâd dr mofdr moxobondxor no bxåne~d! xonuyefnd l |ulaenlno no efzor~emof~dr fl obdfdmel& Laåm nerrd! d sxòsxed sxdborrd no xorgl~o no hlfbdr sdno xonuyex dr ef~oxorror sxezlndr fd mdfe~dxlmof~d ju~uxd ndr bdmsdx~lmof~dr ndr hlfbdr& >& Lr xoalçÿor uruler of~xo dr efr~xumof~dr mdfo~ìxedr o lr mo~lr ef~oxmoneìxelr o jefler nl sdaí~ebl mdfo~ìxel râd ruhzox~enlr om re~ulçÿor no bxero hlfbìxel! fâd rò fd |uo ney xorsoe~d ã sxozereheaenlno mífeml orrofbela ã sdaí~ebl mdfo~ìxel! bdmd ~lmhåm fdr aeme~or bdadblndr rdhxo or~l soalr sdrreheaenlnor no jlaéfbel hlfbìxel& Bdfneçÿor no jxlgeaenlno hlfbìxel emsonom du aeme~lm d ozof~ula urd no oaozlçâd no ~lplr no iuxd bdmd efr~xumof~d no gor~âd mlbxdobdfòmebl& ?& Flr obdfdmelr omoxgof~or! bxeror hlfbìxelr sdnom emsaeblx juglr no blse~la o sxdhaomlr ruhro|uof~or no hlalfçd no slglmof~dr&
8&2 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel
Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel regfejebl nlx uml fdzl or~xu~uxl > ld rer~oml hlfbìxed! no mdnd |uo sdrrl lnls~lx-ro lnls~lx-ro ãr mu~lçÿor mu~lçÿor l xoger~lx fd rer~oml hlfbìxed hlfbìxed o jeflfboexd& jeflfboexd&
Lrrem! xoor~xu~uxlçâd regfejebl uml xozerâd flr fdxmlr o sxdbonemof~dr |uo xogualm d lmheof~o jeflfboexd o hlfbìxed! |uo ro ~xlnuyom fuml munlfçl fd bdmsdx~lmof~d ndr hlfbdr o fl rul jdxml no bdmso~ex& Om rogufnd auglx! regfejebl ~lmhåm uml mdnoxfeylçâd fl rusoxzerâd hlfbìxel o lr xogxlr sxunofbeler |uo regfejebl bdf~xdalx l lb~ezenlno hlfbìxel slxl |uo or~l fâd or~oil l lrrumex xerbdr |uo sdrrlm sdx om xerbd d rer~oml jeflfboexd fl rul ~d~laenlno& Om ~oxboexd! regfejebl lnds~lx uml bdf~lheaenlno lno|ulnl o ef~oxflbedflamof~o lboe~o dfno d xerbd å jlbeamof~o
2
Rsxoln å l mlxgom lnebedflnl ã ~lpl lsaebìzoa l um bxåne~d! ~í~uad du mdonl& Er~d sdno ofblxobox lefnl mler d bur~d nd bxåne~d bdmoxbela& > L or~xu~uxl efbaue l dxglfeylçâd o nersdreçâd nd rer~oml hlfbìxed fl obdfdmel! hom bdmd nl aogeralçâd xogualmof~lndxl nor~o&
Rdxll Rlxl` Jlkex Bdrbedfo
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Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel enof~ejeblnd o soxme~l ~dxflx l gor~âd hlfbìxel mler roguxl o om bdfro|uéfbel nomdfr~xlçÿor jeflfboexlr jeflfboexlr mler ‟rlunìzoer‚& ‟rlunìzoer‚&
No uml jdxml goxla! sdnom rox enof~ejeblnlr nulr sxefbesler blurlr slxl lr xoor~xu~uxlçÿor hlfbìxelr9 <& Aehoxlaeylçâd Jeflfboexl ‒ l|ulfnd nlr ~xlfrjdxmlçÿor nlr obdfdmelr salfejeblnlr om obdfdmelr no moxblnd& For~l jlro l sxefbesla sxodbuslçâd å sxezl~eylx lr sxefbesler efr~e~ueçÿor obdfòmeblr fd moxblnd bdmd hlfbdr bdmoxbeler o omsxorlr! |uo lf~or ro ofbdf~xlzlm rdhxo d bdf~xdao ~d~la nd Or~lnd& Du~xl sxodbuslçâd å l lhox~uxl nd moxblnd flbedfla slxl l~xlex efzor~emof~dr no blse~ler or~xlfgoexdr& 8& Lnls~lçâd o Orsobelaeylçâd nl hlfbl ãr bdfneçÿor nd moxblnd ‒ d moxblnd ã fízoa mufnela fâd å mler or~ì~ebd! or~l ruioe~l l gxlfnor mdnejeblçÿor& L gadhlaeylçâd å um jlb~dx blnl zoy mler xorsdfrìzoa soalr mu~lçÿor fdr moxblndr! rofnd |uo dr jlb~dxor râd9 l& Norxogualmof~lçâd ndr moxblndr jeflfboexdr; h& Norofzdazemof~d no fdzlr ~obfdadgelr no efjdxmlçâd ^E%; b& Bxelçâd bdfr~lf~o no fdzdr efr~xumof~dr jeflfboexd; L sxemoexl jlro nl xoor~xu~uxlçâd å blurlnl sxefbeslamof~o soal foborrenlno no lnls~lçâd ndr hlfbdr l bdfro|uof~o lhox~uxl ndr moxblndr flbedfler! o l bxorbof~o bdmso~e~ezenlno fd moxblnd! nobdxxof~o no fdzdr efzor~emof~dr or~xlfgoexdr& Sdx rul zoy! l rogufnl å blurlnl soadr ojoe~dr nl gadhlaeylçâd! dbdxxofnd mue~lr zoyor lsòr lmolçlr no bxeror hlfbìxelr fdr rer~omlr jeflfboexdr! nomdfr~xlfnd l jxlbl neaegéfbel jlbo ldr jlb~dxor nl gadhlaeylçâd lbeml xojoxendr& Sdno-ro bdfrenoxlx lefnl uml fdzl jlro! nlnd ld bdfr~lf~o norofzdazemof~d nlr ~obfdadgelr no Efjdxmlçâd ^E%& Or~or bdf~efulm om bdfr~lf~o norofzdazemof~d! o mue~lr zoyor l lndsçâd no uml fdzl ^E emsaebl l xoor~xu~uxlçâd nd rob~dx! bdm zer~l l lnls~lx-ro ãr opegéfbelr norro fdzd rer~oml&
8&2&8 Opsoxeéfbelr Opsoxeéfbelr no Xoor~xu~uxlçÿor Xoor~xu~uxlçÿor Hlfbìxelr Hlfbìxelr
L xoor~xu~uxlçâd nd rer~oml hlfbìxed å um orjdxçd bdmsaopd& L efrdazéfbel o l xof~lheaenlno nogxlnlnl nozom rox xozox~enlr! d lmheof~o xogualndx nozo rox mdnoxfeylnd! o lr efr~e~ueçÿor rusoxzeredflnlr& Or~or slrrdr râd norof`lndr slxl glxlf~ex |uo dr xor~lf~or hlfbdr mlf~of`lm l rdaenoy o |ula|uox sdr~oxedx bxero hlfbìxel fâd bdmsxdmo~oxelm l or~lheaenlno ndr rer~omlr Rdxll Rlxl` Jlkex Bdrbedfo
88
Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel hlfbìxedr& Aeçÿor emsdx~lf~or jdxlm lsxofnenlr l slx~ex no xoor~xu~uxlçÿor hom rubonenlr |uo jdxlm emsaomof~lnlr ~lf~d sdx slíror norofzdazendr bdmd sdx om zelr no norofzdazemof~d& Roxâd l|ue lsxorof~lndr nder opomsadr! fdmolnlmof~o xojoxof~or ld blrd nd Hxlrea Hxlr ea o Klyl|uer~âd& L& Xoor~xu~uxlçâd nd Rer~oml Hlfbìxed Hlfbìxed Sxezlnd Hxlreaoexd Hxlreaoexd
D Hxlrea slrrdu soal opsoxeéfbel nl xoor~xu~uxlçâd hlfbìxel fl nåblnl no 53! lsòr l emsaomof~lçâd nd Salfd Xola o d ruhro|uof~o bdf~xdao nl efjalçâd! aozlfnd l soxnl sdx slx~o ndr hlfbdr bdmoxbeler nlr xoboe~lr efjalbedfìxelr! uml nlr jdf~or nl rul xof~lheaenlno& Rogufnd MDAEFL 833>%! d Salfd Xola ljob~du d jufbedflmof~d ndr hlfbdr fd Hxlrea! |uo ro zexlm emsoaendr l um xìsend orjdxçd om xoor~xu~uxlçâd ef~oxfl o xodxglfeylçâd nlr rulr lb~ezenlnor& Sxemoexlmof~o ~ezoxlm no ro lnls~lx l soxnl nlr xoboe~lr efjalbedfìxelr! |uo lsorlx no ~und fâd xosxorof~du fl la~uxl uml xonuçâd fl |uonl nl xof~lheaenlno hlfbìxel opsaeblnl soad efbxomof~d no roxzeçdr hlfbìxedr& L mlfu~ofçâd ndr fízoer no xof~lheaenlno! fd of~lf~d fâd noepdu no lumof~lx l zuafoxlheaenlno nd rer~oml jeflfboexd! orsobelamof~o nozend ld lumof~d ndr bxåne~dr no ae|uenlçâd nuzendrl& Lrrem! rogufnd LXEOF^E 8337%! bdm l sdrreheaenlno nl obadrâd no uml bxero hlfbìxel om <55?! d gdzoxfd hxlreaoexd bxedu d b`lmlnd SXDOX ? bdm jem no oze~lx l bxero no efrdazéfbel o no sdrreheae~lx d sxdborrd no xoor~xu~uxlçâd nd rer~oml hlfblxed& Sdxåm! or~o sxdgxlml nor~eflzl lsoflr l efr~e~ueçÿor sxezlnlr o bdm d dhiob~ezd no xonuyex ld mífemd l sxorofçlr nlr efr~e~uçÿor jeflfboexlr bdf~xdalnlr soadr gdzoxfdr or~lnuler ! lnds~du-ro d SXDOR :& L lndsçâd nor~or nder salfdr jdxlm dr sdf~dr no slx~enl slxl d noaefolmof~d nlr sxemoexlr ~xlfrjdxmlçÿor |uo exelm la~oxlx l bdfjeguxlçâd nd rer~oml hlfbìxed hxlreaoexd9 um rer~oml hlfbìxed mler bdfbof~xlnd& L lhox~uxl l efzor~emof~dr or~xlfgoexdr fd rer~oml hlfbìxed hxlreaoexd aozdu l uml munlfçl or~xu~uxla nozend ld oaozlnd mdzemof~d no jurÿor o l|uereçÿor ndr hlfbdr hxlreaoexdr o hlfbdr or~xlfgoexdr! goxlfnd l bdfbof~xlçâd hlfbìxel & Bdm l of~xlnl no lgéfbelr hlfbìxelr or~xlfgoexlr! dr hlfbdr flbedfler hxlreaoexdr lnds~lxlm uml or~xl~ågel xojoxof~o l jurÿor! l|uereçÿor o efbdxsdxlçÿor of~xo oaor ~lmhåm! bdm d ef~ue~d no ro sdrebedflx moa`dx fd moxblnd o dh~ox obdfdmelr no orblal& Fd of~lf~d! rogufnd MDAEFL 833>%! lsorlx no um lumof~d opsxorrezd nd blse~la or~xlfgoexd fd rogmof~d ndr hlfbdr bdmoxbeler! d rer~oml soxmlfobou sxondmeflf~omof~o hxlreaoexd flbedfla%& Rofnd |uo l of~xlnl no blse~ler or~xlfgoexdr ~xdupo sdx um alnd d sxdborrd no ?
Sxdgxlml no Or~ímuad ã Xoor~xu~uxlçâd ld Jdx~laobemof~d nd Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Jeflfboexd SXDOX% jde efr~e~uínd bdmd um moblfermd no jeflfbelmof~d slxl |uo efr~e~ueçÿor rlunìzoer sunorrom lhrdxzox hlfbdr om nejebuanlnor& : Sxdgxlml no Efbof~ezd ã Xonuçâd nd Ro~dx Sùhaebd Or~lnula fl Lb~ezenlno Hlfbìxel SXDOR%
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Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel mdnoxfeylçâd ~obfdaògebd o xlbedflaeylçâd lnmefer~xl~ezl! ~dxflfnd-d mler bdmso~e~ezd! fum lmheof~o dfno lr xoboe~lr lalzlfblnlr soal efjalçâd jdxlm ruhr~e~uínlr soalr sxdzefeof~or ndr roxzeçdr& Sdx du~xd alnd! l bdfbof~xlçâd ~xdupo bdmd ojoe~d l xonuçâd nd fùmoxd no hlfbdr slrrlfnd no 8>? hlfbdr <552% slxl 883 hlfbdr <557%& Lfìaero nl nl soxjdxmlfbo soxjdxmlfbo nd rob~dx rob~dx hlfbìxed lsòr l Xoor~xu~uxlçâ Xoor~xu~uxlçâd d
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Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel Lrrem! l sxefbesla aeçâd |uo sdno rox xo~exlnl nd blrd nl xoor~xu~uxlçâd hlfbìxel fd Hxlrea å |uo omhdxl d rer~oml ~of`l ro bdfrdaenlnd o jdx~laobend! fd |uo ro xojoxo l djox~l no bxåne~d fâd ro xoger~lxlm gxlfnor la~oxlçÿor! fâd efnd no ofbdf~xl bdm l opsob~l~ezl nd gdzoxfd |uo lbxone~lzl |uo lsòr ld jem nl efjalçâd o om xorsdr~l l ef~oxflbedflaeylçâd o xoor~xu~uxlçâd nd rob~dx d rer~oml ro lu~d-xogualxel om nexobçâd ld lumof~d nl djox~l no bxåne~d& Å no ro rlaeof~lx efbaurezå! |uo or~l sdr~uxl roguo l aògebl ndr hlfbdr! |uo râd lgof~or obdfòmebdr |uo zerlm dh~ox aubxdr! ~ofnd lzoxrâd ld xerbd o dsoxlnd fum lmheof~o mlxblnd soal efbox~oyl sxdbuxlfnd bdfbeaelx romsxo d xerbd o l aubxl~ezenlno flr rulr noberÿor no sdx~jòaed& Fâd dhr~lf~o or~o jlb~d d SXDOX slxobo ~ox rend hom rubonend ~lf~d fl sxozofçâd no bdxxenl hlfbìxel! bdmd ~lmhåm fl soflaeylçâd no sdaí~eblr hlfbìxelr efbdfrer~of~or& Om ruml! sdno-ro bdfbauex |uo l lhdxnlgom lhxlfgof~o ~dmlnl soal xoor~xu~uxlçâd hlfbìxel fd Hxlrea emseneu uml bxero rer~émebl |uo slxobel sxdzìzoa o! omhdxl lefnl nozl rox bdfbauínl! l xoor~xu~uxlçâd sxdnuyeu emsdx~lf~or munlfçlr or~xu~uxler for~o rer~oml hlfbìxed&
L xoor~xu~uxlçâd hlfbìxel fd Blyl|uer~âd å bdfrenoxlnl hom rubonenl! ld nomdfr~xlx blslbenlno slxl goxex lr bxeror hlfbìxelr efnezenuler o or~lhoaobox um lmheof~o dsoxlbedfla jlzdxìzoa slxl dr hlfbdr! dfno ro emsaomof~lm no ~la mdnd slxl oze~lx uml |uonl gofoxlaeylnl ndr hlfbdr bxero%& D Blyl|uer~âd ~dxfdu-ro efnosofnof~o nl Xùrrel om <558! sdxåm rdmof~o fl mo~lno no <522 ~dxfdu-ro ~d~lamof~o efnosofnof~o ~lf~d l fízoa jeflfboexd bdm l fízoa sdaí~ebd d FHK 7 |uo lf~or oxl slx~o ef~oxgxlf~o nd Gdrhlfk 0 ~dxfdu-ro ~d~lamof~o efnosofnof~o o ef~xdnuyeu l rul sxòsxel mdonl% rofnd |uo d Gdzoxfd nou uml gxlfno sxedxenlno l xojdxml o xoor~xu~uxlçâd nd rer~oml hlfbìxed& ^ofnd om bdf~l l sxì~eblr mler ojeblyor no xoor~xu~uxlçâd hlfbìxel! or~o sxdborrd fd Blyl|uer~âd jde nezenend om nulr jlror9 l xoor~xu~uxlçâd jeflfboexl <558-<55?% dfno l sxodbuslçâd sxemìxel nd gdzoxfd oxl l no xozox~ox d bdalsrd gofoxlaeylnd ndr gxlfnor hlfbdr or~l~ler o l rogufnl jlro l xoor~xu~uxlçâd dsoxlbedfla <55?-<557% dfno jdblaeydu-ro fl xogualçâd o mufnlfçlr fd rer~oml bdf~lheaír~ebd! hom bdmd fl rusoxzerâd o xogxlr xo gxlr sxunofbeler& Nuxlf~o l sxemoexl jlro xoger~du-ro um efbxomof~d ruhr~lfbela fd fùmoxd no efr~e~ueçÿor hlfbìxelr! mlr fâd um efbxomof~d fl ef~oxmonelçâd jeflfboexl& Lr bdfneçÿor mlbxdobdfòmeblr nl 7 0
Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel la~uxl jdxmlxlm um blanoexâd slxl l sdrreheaenlno no um bdaslrd nd rer~oml jeflfboexd nd slír! rofnd |uo lr sxefbesler sxodbuslçÿor nd gdzoxfd fl la~uxl oxlm xogualxeylx d aebofbelmof~d ndr hlfbdr sxezlndr! uml zoy |uo oper~el d xoboed no or~or fâd or~lxom hom blse~laeylndr! o l re~ulçâd ndr gxlfnor hlfbdr or~l~ler& Lrrem d FHK or~lhoaobou um fdzd blse~la mífemd opegend slxl d or~lhoaobemof~d no fdzdr hlfbdr& Om <55>! lsòr l lndsçâd nor~o sdaí~ebl! d lhxlfndu-ro d aebofbelmof~d no fdzdr hlfbdr o efebedu-ro uml lzlaelçâd rer~åmebl nd rer~oml hlfbìxed o! omhdxl d rer~oml bdf~lheaír~ebd o no nezuaglçâd jdrrom efojebeof~or! d noslx~lmof~d no rusoxzerld nd FHK bdmoçdu d sxdborrd no ae|uenlçâd no hlfbdr bdfrenoxlndr fâd zeìzoer! xorua~lfnd fl xonuçâd nd fùmoxd no hlfbdr& Lrrem! lsòr l re~ulçâd no uml omefof~o bxero hlfbìxel om <55?! bdm l re~ulçâd iì xozox~enl o or~lheaeylnl d jdbd nd FHK jde no oaemeflx lr nojebeéfbelr fd lmheof~o dsoxlbedfla nd rer~oml hlfbìxed& Lrrem l xojdxml nlr aoer xogualndxlr o nd rer~oml bdf~lheaír~ebd o flr xogxlr sxunofbeler! hom bdmd fl rusoxzerâd hlfbìxel efebelfnd bdm l blslbe~lçâd nd sorrdla xorsdfrìzoa o nlr sxì~eblr oper~of~or%& Aeçÿor xo~exlnlr xo~exlnlr nl Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Xoor~xu~uxlçâd nd Rer~oml Rer~oml Hlfbìxed Hlfbìxed nd Klyl|uer~âd Klyl|uer~âd
Bdmd iì jde ne~d lbeml! d sxdborrd no xoor~xu~uxlçâd nd rer~oml hlfbìxed for~o slír å bdfrenoxlnd um ruborrd! zer~d ~ox sxdmdzend l rdaenoy nd rer~oml hlfbìxed o ~ox jdxfobend um lmheof~o dsoxlbedfla mler xogualnd o or~ìzoa& D fùmoxd no hlfbdr xof~ìzoer ~om lumof~lnd o d no hlfbdr fâd zeìzoer xonuyeu bdfrenoxlzoamof~o& Fd of~lf~d! uml nlr bxí~eblr |uo sdno rox joe~l l or~o sxdborrd å |uo fâd ro lnds~du um salfd lhxlfgof~o fl la~uxl ofzdazofnd ~lf~d dr sxdhaomlr jeflfboexdr ndr hlfbdr bdmd dr sxdhaomlr xoalbedflndr bdm l jxl|uoyl nd lmheof~o xogual~òxed! d |uo goxdu l ~dmlnl no sdaí~eblr um sdubd bdf~xlne~òxelr5! goxlfnd um ner~lfbelmof~d bdm d rob~dx sxezlnd! fâd xorua~lfnd fum lumof~d nl ef~oxmonelçâd jeflfboexl& Adgd! l ro|uéfbel nlr xojdxmlr ojob~ulnlr fâd jde mue~d ojebeof~o& Lrrem uml nlr sxefbesler aeçÿor l ~exlx nor~o sxdborrd å |uo ~lf~d ld lsaeblx lr xojdxmlr å foborrìxed bdmheflx lr xojdxmlr jeflfboexlr bdm lr dsoxlbedfler& Du~xd jlb~dx |uo sdno rox rlaeof~lnd! lefnl |uo fâd roil foborrlxelmof~o uml bxí~ebl å l oper~éfbel nd b`lmlnd rífnxdmo ndr hlfbdr ‟~dd heg ~d jlea‚ <3& 5
Sdx opomsad! d aebofbelmof~d no fdzlr efr~e~ueçÿor hlfbìxelr slxl mler ~lxno rlfolx lr lgéfbelr bdfrenoxlnlr mla blse~laeylnlr& <3 L enoel nor~o rífnxdmo du sdaí~ebl hlroel-ro fd xogualmof~lçâd hlfbìxel lmoxeblfl! dfno mledx o mler sdnoxdrd hlfbd å (mue~d gxlfno slxl noeplx% jla`lx&( Er~d sdno regfejeblx |uo sdnoxel efbof~ezlx l emsxunéfbel iì |uo d gdzoxfd exel soglx lr slx~or |uo or~lzlm sxor~or l of~xlx om jlaéfbel! du sdx du~xd alnd! sdnoxel regfejeblx |uo |uo dr hlfbdr ~oxelm mofdr efbof~ezd slxl l gor~âd no xerbd ndr fogòbedr! uml zoy |uo orsoxlm rox xobusoxlndr om blrd no jxlblrrd&
EEE& D Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd 2&< Mdçlmhe|uo ‒ Bdf~op~d @er~òxebd
Mdçlmhe|uo! lrrem bdmd gxlfno slx~o nd bdf~efof~o ljxeblfd or~ozo! l~å d lfd no <57?! rdh d xogemo bdadfelaer~l& L 8? no Iuf`d no <57? bdf|uer~l l efnosofnéfbel! ~xlfrjdxmlfnd-ro fuml Xosùhaebl Sdsualx! bdm um xogemo no slx~end ùfebd! l~å Fdzomhxd no <553! nl~l nl of~xlnl om zegdx nl Bdfr~e~ueçâd |uo efr~luxdu d xogemo nomdbxì~ebd mua~eslx~enìxed o um rer~oml no obdfdmel no moxblnd& Fd of~lf~d! d soxídnd adgd l roguex l efnosofnéfbel jde um soxídnd no gxlfnor ~uxhuaéfbelr! blxlb~oxeylnd soal nohlfnlnl om mlrrl nl sdsualçâd ouxdsoel! of~xo <57? o <57:& Or~l re~ulçâd lblhdu sdx noro|ueaehxlx l ozdauçâd obdfòmebl nd slír! bxelfnd uml gxlzo albufl no jla~l no |ulnxdr& D slír slrrl l xobohox um mledx lsded ndr slíror rdbelaer~lr o bdf~lx ~lmhåm bdm l `dr~eaeylçâd ndr slíror ‟dbenof~ler‚ fd èmhe~d xogedfla - Ìjxebl nd Rua o Xdnårel Yemhlhwo%&
L ozdauçâd nl re~ulçâd obdfòmebl no Mdçlmhe|uo slrrdu l or~lx ef~emlmof~o aeglnl l ozdauçâd nl re~ulçâd sdaí~ebl! ofjxof~lfnd re~ulçÿor no9
Rlínl no ~åbfebdr o dsoxìxedr orsobelaeylndr& D lflajlho~ermd l~efgel 52/ nl sdsualçâd
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87
Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel guoxxea`oexl Yemhlhuolfl& Orror gxusdr! sxdzdblxlm l nor~xueçâd no efjxl-or~xu~uxlr obdfòmeblr o rdbeler! had|uolfnd d norofzdazemof~d obdfòmebd o rdbela no Mdçlmhe|uo& L bdmheflçâd ndr jlb~dxor lbeml mofbedflndr bdfr~e~ueu d ‟sxemoexd blanoexâd‚ slxl l sxemoexl
bxero obdfòmebl fd slír efnosofnof~o! blxlb~oxeylnl sxefbeslamof~o sdx um nobxårbemd ndr fízoer no sxdnuçâd ndr rob~dxor sxemìxed! robufnìxed o! ~oxbeìxed& No mdnd l bdaml~lx l re~ulçâd! d Or~lnd zeu foborrìxed ~dmlx um bdfiuf~d no monenlr no xodxglfeylçâd no mdnd l oze~lx d bdalsrd ~d~la nl obdfdmel mdçlmheblfl& L bxelçâd no um Or~lnd hlrolnd fdr sxefbísedr nd Rdbelaermd! aozlxlm l bxelçâd no uml obdfdmel salfejeblnl du bof~xlaeylnl& Obdfdmel Salfejeblnl Salfejeblnl å um rer~oml obdfòmebd dfno l sxdnuçâd å sxozel o xlbedflamof~o xlbedflamof~o salfolnl sdx orsobelaer~lr! orsobelaer~lr! fd |ula dr moedr no sxdnuçâd râd sxdsxeonlnor sxdsxeonlnor nd or~lnd o l lb~ezenlno obdfòmebl å bdf~xdalnl soal lu~dxenlno bof~xla |uo or~lhoaobo mo~lr no sxdnuçâd o! ner~xehue ml~åxelr-sxemlr slxl lr ufenlnor no sxdnuçâd&
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For~o rof~end! fd rob~dx jeflfboexd jdxlm ~dmlnlr monenlr |uo bof~xlaeylxlm d bdf~xdao! rofnd |uo jdxlm ef~oxzofbedflnlr lr roguef~or efr~e~ueçÿor9 - Efr~e~u~d no Bxåne~d no Mdçlmhe|uo - Mdf~o Sed no Mdçlmhe|uo - Hlfbd Flbedfla _a~xlmlxefd |uo jufbedflzl bdmd uml xosxorof~lçâd djebela nd Hlfbd no Sdx~ugla% - Hlfbd Sef~d * Rd~~d Mledx& D Hlfbd Flbedfla _a~xlmlxefd HF_% ~xlfrjdxmdu-ro om Hlfbd no Mdçlmhe|uo HM% o! d Efr~e~u~d no Bxåne~d no Mdçlmhe|uo om Hlfbd Sdsualx no Norofzdazemof~d HSN%! rofnd |uo lr xor~lf~or nulr noeplxlm no dsoxlx& Nd soxídnd nl bdadfeylçâd! lsoflr d Hlfbd R~lfnlxn * ^d~~l fâd rdjxou laguml ef~oxzofçâd& Nor~o mdnd! l~å <505 l sxefbesla blxlb~oxír~ebl nd rer~oml jeflfboexd mdçlmheblfd oxl d fùmoxd xonuyend no hlfbdr bdmoxbeler lsoflr ~xér% o! boxbl no 5?/ nd fogòbed hlfbìxed xosxorof~lndr soadr hlfbdr bdf~xdalndr soad Or~lnd& Nuxlf~o dr lfdr 03 o sxefbísed ndr lfdr 53! d rer~oml hlfbìxed jufbedflzl |ulro bdmd hxlçd dsoxl~ezd nd DGO o |ulro ~dnd d bxåne~d nersdfízoa oxl ladblnd om omsxorlr or~l~ler fâd xof~ìzoer& <<
Wekesonel 833<%
Rdxll Rlxl` Jlkex Bdrbedfo
80
Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel Lr ~lplr no iuxd xoler oxlm fogl~ezlr! dr fízoer no sduslfçlr hlepdr o! dr hlfbdr `lzelm lbumualnd um zdaumo regfejebl~ezd no bxåne~d mlaslxlnd& 2&<&< D Sxdgxlml Sxdgxlml no Xolheae~lçâd Xolheae~lçâd Obdfòmebl (SXO% (SXO%
Om <503! d slír ~xdbdu l rul mdonl no Orbund slxl Mo~ebla! |uo rdjxou norzladxeylçÿor fd jefla nl nåblnl soal lnorâd nd slír ld JME& O lefnl fd efebed nor~l nåblnl! `lzel rend alfçlnl l blmslf`l no noy lfdr! nofdmeflnl no ‟Ze~òxel ld Ruhnorofzdazemof~d‚& Fd of~lf~d! or~l blmslf`l jde noeplnl no alnd om Ilfoexd no <507 o lnds~lnl d SXO ‒ Sxdgxlml no Xolheae~lçâd Obdfòmebl ‒ |uo ~ef`l d sxlyd no nuxlçâd 2 lfdr& Or~o sxdgxlml zerlzl xozox~ox l re~ulçâd! blnl zoy mler nogxlnlf~o nl obdfdmel o! nd noromsof`d nlr jexmlr& Or~o sxdgxlml ofzdazel lr roguef~or xojdxmlr9
Iuxínebd-Efr~e~ub Iuxínebd-Efr~e~ubedfla edfla ‒ no mdnd l aehoxlaeylx o! nezoxrejeblx lr lb~ezenlnor nd rob~dx!
L emsaomof~lçâd nd SXO nozou-ro sxefbeslamof~o l foborrenlno nl aehoxlaeylçâd nl obdfdmel& 2&<&8 D soxídnd soxídnd bdmsxoofnend bdmsxoofnend of~xo <558 ã 8333
Om ~oxmdr sdaí~ebdr! or~o soxídnd å blxlb~oxeylnd sxefbeslamof~o soal lrrefl~uxl! ã > no Du~uhxd no <558! nd Lbdxnd Goxla no Sly! of~xo d Gdzoxfd no Mdçlmhe|uo o l Xoflmd! sxorenendr sdx Idl|uem B`errlfd o Ljdfrd N`alklml! fl Bdmufenlno no Rlf~'Ogened! Xdml! sdfnd jem l <: lfdr no guoxxl bezea& Lr sxemoexlr oaoeçÿor! aezxor o nomdbxì~eblr! jdxlm xolaeylnlr om <55>! glf`lr soal Jxoaemd o sdx Idl|uem B`errlfd! |uo ro mlf~ozo bdmd Sxorenof~o nl Xosùhaebl no Mdçlmhe|uo l~å d lfd no 833>! rofnd sxobonend sdx Lxmlfnd Guohuyl! d lb~ula b`ojo no Or~lnd! nd mormd slx~end& Nosder no <558! um ndr sxefbesler dhiob~ezdr nd sxdgxlml no xojdxml obdfòmebl nd Gdzoxfd jde l xordauçâd no nojebeéfbelr o sxdhaomlr fd rob~dx jeflfboexd& Soxme~eu-ro |uo dr hlfbdr or~xlfgoexdr efzor~errom om Mdçlmhe|uo! lr ~lplr no iuxdr norxogualmof~lnlr& _ml lzlaelçâd ojob~ulnl soad gdzoxfd fd soxídnd no <50: ã <553 efnebdu |uo d du~su~ no ~dndr dr rob~dxor nl obdfdmel flbedfla or~lzlm l nobxorbox lsorlx nlr sdaí~eblr ~dmlnlr lf~oxedxmof~o&
Rdxll Rlxl` Jlkex Bdrbedfo
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Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel Bdmd xorua~lnd ~dmdu-ro l noberâd no xoor~xu~uxlx d rob~dx omsxorlxela o sxezl~eylx lr omsxorlr or~l~ler& Om <558! nozend l nejebuanlno om bdfbeaelx lr lb~ezenlnor nezoxgof~or no Hlfbd Bof~xla o Bdmoxbela! o l foborrenlno nl bxelçâd no um hlfbd bof~xla opsuxglnd nlr jufçÿor bdmoxbeler! buameflxlm bdm l roslxlçâd nlr lb~ezenlnor no Hlfbd Bdmoxbela o Bof~xla nd HM& Bdm l aoe <$58! râd roslxlnlr lr jufçÿor nd HM |uo slrrl l noromsof`lx lsoflr l jufçâd no Hlfbd Bof~xla o xogualndx nd rer~oml jeflfboexd& Jde ~lmhåm bxelnd! for~o èmhe~d um fdzd hlfbd bdmoxbela ‒ Hlfbd Bdmoxbela no Mdçlmhe|uo! RLXA HBM! RLXA%&Fd jefla ndr lfdr 53! soxme~eu-ro l of~xlnl no blse~la sxezlnd! l~xlzår nl sxezl~eylçâd nlr slx~ebeslçÿor mledxe~ìxelr ndr mledxor hlfbdr bdmoxbeler& Om <55:! d HBM jde ln|uexend sdx um gxusd no efzor~endxor or~xlfgoexdr aenoxlndr soad Gxusd Moaad no Sdx~ugla! om <557 d HSN jde zofnend l uml Hlfbd nl Mlaìrel o l efzor~endxor mdçlmheblfdr! rofnd |uo or~o la~oxdu l rul noregflçâd slxl Hlfbd Lur~xla& Ruxgo om <557 ~lmhåm um fdzd hlfbd! d HBE rofnd |uo dr lbbedfer~l oxlm mledxe~lxelmof~o d Gxusd Blepl Goxla no Nosòre~dr no Sdx~ugla& Fd jefla nd lfd 8333 uml bxero hlfbìxel emsdx~lf~o l~efgeu d rer~oml hlfbìxed mdçlmheblfd! rofnd d HBM ‒ Hlfbd Bdmoxbela no Mdçlmhe|uo o d HL ‒ Hlfbd Lur~xla! bdfrenoxlndr efrdazof~or& No mdnd l oze~lx uml efrdazéfbel bdmsao~l! o um emslb~d bdfrenoxìzoa rdhxo d rer~oml jeflfboexd mdçlmheblfd! d Gdzoxfd dxglfeydu uml dsoxlçâd no xorgl~o hlea-du~ % bdm um bur~d oaozlnd9 boxbl no _RO <80 mea`ÿor om 833/ nd SEH flbedfla& Or~l dsoxlçâd ~xdupo lagumlr bdfro|uéfbelr slxl l efjalçâd! o ~lmhåm rdhxo d slrrezd nd Or~lnd& D HL jde sdr~oxedxmof~o zofnend l uml hlfbd rua-ljxeblfd! o d r~dbk no omsxår~emdr sxdhaomì~ebdr$efrdazof~or jde ~xlfrjoxend slxl uml bdf~l nd ^orduxd& D HBM jde sdr~oxedxmof~o ln|uexend soad gxusd HEM&
2&<&2 L Or~xu~uxl Lb~ula
Nlnlr lr blxlb~oxír~eblr sxondmeflf~or nd rer~oml jeflfboexd mdçlmheblfd! sdno-ro neyox |uo or~o å hlrolnd fd mdnoad laomâd ‒ hlrolnd nd bxåne~d hlfbìxed sxezlnd ‒ rofnd |uo! d moxblnd no blse~ler mdçlmheblfd å lefnl mue~d sdubd norofzdazend& L lhox~uxl nl hdarl no zladxor mdçlmheblfl rò ro nou om jefler no <555! xorua~lf~o nlr xojdxmlr jeflfboexlr fd slír& Fâd dhr~lf~o lr mdnejeblçÿor xoger~lnlr fd rob~dx hlfbìxed mdçlmheblfd! or~o å lefnl bdfrenoxlnd xoal~ezlmof~o so|uofd ‒ oper~om <8 hlfbdr bdmoxbeler! << lgéfbelr bddsoxl~ezlr o! ?0 dsoxlndx no mebxd bxåne~d 833:% ‒ lrrem bdmd hlr~lf~o bdfbof~xlnd ‒ l mledx efr~e~ueçâd sdrrue Rdxll Rlxl` Jlkex Bdrbedfo
23
Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel >3/ ndr lb~ezdr ~d~ler nl hlfbl; 53/ ndr lb~ezdr o slrrezdr nl hlfbl å sdrruínd sdx lsoflr roer efr~e~ueçÿor fdmolnlmof~o9 LHB! HL! HBE Jdmof~d! Meaaofeum HEM! HEM o R~lfnlxn R~l fnlxn Hlfk& Gxìjebd < - Ozdauçâd nd fùmoxd no hlfbdr om Mdçlmhe|uo
Slxl laåm nlr blxlb~oxír~eblr lbeml xojoxenlr! d rer~oml hlfbìxed å lefnl godgxljeblmof~o sdubd nersoxrd! zer~d |uo mo~lnor nlr lgéfbelr lhox~lr ld sùhaebd or~âd re~ulnlr fl sxdzífbel du benlno no Mlsu~d& Boxbl no 03/ nd ~oxxe~òxed flbedfla fâd nersÿo no |ula|uox lgéfbel hlfbìxel! nomdfr~xlfnd l jxlbl hlfblxeylçâd nd slír& _ml sor|uerl ojob~ulnl! enof~ejebdu bdmd dr sxefbesler bdfr~xlfgemof~dr slxl l opslfrâd nl xono hlfbìxel9 l% Luréfbel no efjxl-or~xu~uxlr or~xlnlr! xonor no bdmufeblçÿor! o oaob~xebenlno% h% Oaozlndr bur~dr dsoxlbedfler o no efzor~emof~d fl jlro no lxxlf|uo; b% Obdfdmel xuxla no nemofrâd xonuyenl; n% Jla~l no rubuxrler nd HM; o% Mâd-no-dhxl rom d soxjea opegend& Fd of~lf~d! å no ro rlaeof~lx |uo nlnd d xobdf`obemof~d nlr lu~dxenlnor mdçlmheblflr rdhxo d slsoa nl hlfbl o roxzeçdr jeflfboexdr! ~lf~d slxl d bxorbemof~d obdfòmebd hom bdmd slxl l sxdmdçâd nd omsxogd! oper~o um orjdxçd ruhr~lfbela om lalxglx l xono no hlabÿor nd HM slxl laåm nlr sxefbesler benlnor mdçlmheblflr! bdm ofjd|uo flr xogeÿor bof~xd o fdx~o nd slír! no mdnd l efbof~ezlx d efzor~emof~d hlfbìxed flr ydflr xuxler&
EZ& Lfìaero ndr Ojoe~dr nl Xoor~xu~uxlçâd nd Rer~oml Hlfbìxed Mdçlmheblfd L lzlaelçâd ndr ojoe~dr nl xoor~xu~uxlçâd nd rob~dx hlfbìxed mdçlmheblfd xo|uox |uo roil aozlnd om bdfrenoxlçâd l nusal nemofrâd nlr efr~e~ueçÿor hlfbìxelr fuml obdfdmel blse~laer~l& Sdx um alnd! dr hlfbdr râd lgof~or obdfòmebdr ruhmo~endr l aògebl nl zladxeylçâd nl xe|uoyl fum mufnd bdm um lmheof~o no efbox~oyl! o fd |ula lr noberÿor râd exxozoxrízoer& Bdmslx~ea`lm d dhiob~ezd bdmum no |ula|uox lgof~o obdfòmebd blse~laer~l ‒ aubxd ‒ rofnd |uo nor~o mdnd! lsxorof~lm uml sxojoxéfbel soal ae|uenoy o opsob~l~ezlr slxl d ju~uxd fdx~olfnd lr rulr or~xl~ågelr no zladxeylçâd& Sdx du~xd alnd! dr hlfbdr noromsof`lm um slsoa or~xl~ågebd fl obdfdmel nozend ld sxdborrd no bxelçâd nl mdonl no bxåne~d! hom bdmd soad rou ro u slsoa fl sxdmdçâd nd efzor~emof~d& Lrrem! l lzlaelçâd nl soxjdxmlfbo nd rer~oml hlfbìxed mdçlmheblfd lsòr l xoor~xu~uxlçâd hlfbìxel! nozoxì bdfrenoxlx l rul nusal nusal nemofrâd9 sdx um alnd d noromsof`d nd rob~dx bdmd xojaopd nl rul xof~lheaenlno! hom bdmd nl rul ozdauçâd; sdx du~xd! d emslb~d nl xoor~xu~uxlçâd rdhxo d noromsof`d nd rou slsoa mler emsdx~lf~o ‒ d jdxfobemof~d nd bxåne~d ldr lgof~or obdfòmebdr ‒ hom bdmd nl ozdauçâd nd xerbd nd bxåne~d fd slír&
>&< Lzlaelçâd nl Soxjdxmlfbo nd rob~dx hlfbìxed lsòr l xoor~xu~uxlçâd
L lzlaelçâd nl soxjdxmlfbo soxjdxmlfbo nd rob~dx hlfbìxed slrrl soal lzlaelçâd nl aubxl~ezenlno nd rob~dx! hom bdmd l lfìaero nl rul ozdauçâd ld adfgd nd ~omsd& L ozdauçâd nl aubxl~ezenlno soxme~exì |uo ro ~of`l! om slx~o! uml enoel lboxbl lbox bl nd noromsof`d ndr hlfbdr fd RJM& Dr hlfbdr! om goxla! ~ém bdmd lr rulr xoboe~lr dr iuxdr rdhxo dr omsxår~emdr! ^í~uadr <8 ! sxor~lçâd no roxzeçdr o! o|uezlaéfbel sl~xemdfela& Bdmd norsorlr! sdnomdr bdfrenoxlx dr iuxdr no nosòre~dr o dhxeglçÿor! sxdzerÿor slxl bxåne~dr nuzendrdr! sorrdla o bur~dr lnmefer~xl~ezdr! emsdr~dr o! slx~ebeslçâd& Du~xd jlb~dx slxl lzlaelx l soxjdxmlfbo nd rer~oml hlfbìxed å l djox~l nd bxåne~d! zer~d |uo or~o å d sxefbesla sxdnu~d hlfbìxed& D bxåne~d xosxorof~l um lb~ezd slxl dr hlfbdr& L djox~l nor~o sdno bdfnebedflx l lb~ezenlno hlfbìxel nozend sxefbeslamof~o ld xerbd nd bxåne~d&
<8
Glf`dr no blse~la+iuxdr
Rdxll Rlxl` Jlkex Bdrbedfo
28
Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel >&<&< Bxe~åxedr no ojebeéfbel
Dr hlfbdr om Mdçlmhe|uo! râd bdfrenoxlndr xof~ìzoer o hom blse~laeylndr! fd of~lf~d or~âd mue~d zuafoxìzoer jlbo ld xerbd no bxåne~d fd slír& Dr efneblndxor no xof~lheaenlno orbda`endr slxl lzlaelx l soxjdxmlfbo nd rob~dx râd dr aubxdr aí|uendr! XDLL o XDLO& D aubxd ae|uend nomdfr~xl d xo~dxfd sdre~ezd no um efzor~emof~d joe~d soal omsxorl! lsòr l nonuçâd nlr norsorlr dsoxlbedfler o fâd dsoxlbedfler& D XDLL XDL% å um efneblndx jeflfboexd |uo mdr~xl! om soxbof~lgom! bdmd dr lb~ezdr aubxl~ezdr nl omsxorl or~âd l goxlx xoboe~lr& Or~o efneblndx mdr~xl bdmd l omsxorl å xof~ìzoa lf~or nl lalzlfblgom jeflfboexl& Å mue~d urlnd slxl bdmslxlx d noromsof`d nlr efr~e~ueçÿor jeflfboexlr bdmd dr hlfbdr%! sdx|uo l mledxel ndr lb~ezdr hlfbìxedr ~oxì um zladx bdf~lheaír~ebd |uo or~ì sox~d sox~ d nd rour zladxor no moxblnd& D XDLO XDO% å um efneblndx! ~lmhåm jeflfboexd! soxbof~ula |uo ro xojoxo l blslbenlno no uml omsxorl lgxoglx zladx l oal morml u~eaeylfnd dr rour sxòsxedr xobuxrdr! du roil! d |ulf~d or~l bdfroguo bxorbox urlfnd dr rour xobuxrdr sxòsxedr& Sdx or~l xlyâd or~o å zer~d bdmd um ndr mler emsdx~lf~or xìbedr jeflfboexdr& ^lhoal 2 ‒ Efneblndxor no Soxjdxmlfbo
Bdmd ro sdno dhroxzlx fl ~lhoal lbeml! d rob~dx hlfbìxed mdçlmheblfd zom xoger~lfnd moa`dxelr bdfrenoxìzoer fd |uo ro xojoxo ã xof~lheaenlno nd rob~dx hlfbìxed om Mdçlmhe|uo& Fd lfd no 833:! d rob~dx xoger~du um sdf~d mìpemd no aubxdr aí|uendr no 8&238&035 mea`lxor no mo~ebler! d |uo xosxorof~du um bxorbemof~d no lsxdpemlnlmof~o <>?/ om xoalçâd ld lfd lf~oxedx no 833? 5>3&?0< mea`ÿor%& Bdmd ro sdno dhroxzlx fl ~lhoal! om 8333 d rob~dx lsxorof~l xorua~lndr fogl~ezdr nobdxxof~or nl gxlzo bxero hlfbìxel |uo ro lhl~ou fd slír& Or~o xorua~lnd fogl~ezd jde slx~ebualxmof~o ljob~lnd soad lzua~lnd sxoiuíyd nd HL jlbo ld rlfolmof~d nl rul blx~oexl no bxåne~d |uo xonuyeu ruhr~lfbelamof~o l mlxgom no iuxdr nd hlalfçd&
Rdxll Rlxl` Jlkex Bdrbedfo
22
Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel Lefnl om 833< d xorua~lnd ro lsxorof~l fogl~ezd! rofnd lefnl xorua~lnd nl bxero hlfbìxel fd lfd lf~oxedx! fd of~lf~d lsxorof~l uml moa`dxel no >2 sdf~dr soxbof~uler om xoalçâd ld lfd lf~oxedx& Or~o xorua~lnd fogl~ezd nobdxxo nl bdfr~e~ueçâd no sxdzerÿor! xorua~lf~or nl aemsoyl nlr blx~oexlr no bxåne~d ndr hlfbdr ofzdazendr fl bxero hlfbìxel& Fd lfd no 8332! d rob~dx lsxorof~du aubxdr sdre~ezdr >7>&288% ! lefnl |uo mofdxor |uo om 8338 ?>0&232%! lsxorof~lfnd uml zlxelçâd fogl~ezl no <2!>5/& Or~l |uonl fdr xorua~lndr jde blurlnl sdx sxefbeslamof~o soal xonuçâd regfejebl~ezl nlr ~lpl no no iuxd lb~ezlr! xonuçâd mler uml zoy% ndr lb~ezdr no xerbd bdm mledx xo~dxfd fl or~xu~uxl ndr lb~ezdr xomufoxlndr! o l or~lheaenlno nd mo~ebla jlbo ld nòalx fd mormd lfd& Gxìjebd 8 ‒ Ozdauçâd ndr aubxdr aí|uendr (<555-833:%
Lnls~lnd no9 Xoal~òxed no Sor|uerl rdhxo d rob~dx hlfbìxed; LMH 8333-833:%
\ulf~d ldr efneblndxor jeflfboexdr XDL o XDO! or~or ~lmhåm ~ém zefnd l xoger~lx bxorbemof~dr! xojaob~efnd l moa`dxel nl xof~lheaenlno nd rer~oml hlfbìxed mdçlmheblfd& Nor~l|uo å mler uml zoy slxl d lfd no 8333! |uo ~ofnd um xorua~lnd aí|uend hlr~lf~o no~oxedxlnd lsxorof~l! nor~o mdnd dr zladxor no XDL o XDO fogl~ezdr -5!28 o -??!:<% d |uo efnebl uml efojebeof~o ladblçâd ndr xobuxrdr fdr hlfbdr no Mdçlmhe|uo fl la~uxl& D lfd no 833< <2 lsxorof~l ~lmhåm zladxor fogl~ezdr nobdxxof~or nl xoor~xu~uxlçâd ld rob~dx hlfbìxed |uo ro joy rof~ex forro lfd!
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Dr xorua~lndr lsxorof~lndr l|ue slxl d lfd no 833< or~âd ljob~lndr soad emslb~d nl xoor~xu~uxlçâd flr nomdfr~xlçÿor jeflfboexlr ndr hlfbdr sxezl~eylndr dbdxxenl forro mormd lfd&
Rdxll Rlxl` Jlkex Bdrbedfo
2>
Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel |uo zerlzl ~xlfrjdxmlx d rob~dx jxlgeaeylnd slxl um rob~dx blxlb~oxeylnd sdx uml mledx rdaenoy! bdf~xdao o ojebeof~o rusoxzerâd hlfbìxel& Lsorlx no nuxlf~o d lfd no 8338! or~o efneblndxor ~oxom xoger~lnd moa`dxelr! om 8332 xoger~duro um aegoexd nobxårbemd! rofnd or~o l~xehuínd! no uml jdxml goxla! ãr xonuçÿor nlr ~lplr no iuxdr zer~d |uo or~or jdxlm efzor~endr l uml ~lpl no xo~dxfd mofdx |uo fd lfd lf~oxedx& Fâd dhr~lf~o d jlb~d no d rob~dx lsxorof~lx gxlur no xof~lheaenlno bdfrenoxlndr oaozlndr! lefnl ro bdfrenoxl |uo lsxorof~l zladxor lhlepd ndr fízoer lsxorof~lndr sdx lagufr slíror nl xogeâd& >&<&8 D rer~oml Hlfbìxed Hlfbìxed Mdçlmheblfd Mdçlmheblfd o l djox~l djox~l no bxåne~d
D dhiob~ezd nd gdzoxfd l|ulfnd nl aehoxlaeylçâd jeflfboexl no sxdmdzox l opslfrâd nlr dsoxlçÿor no bxåne~d! o nor~o mdnd l~xlzår nl of~xlnl no fdzdr lgof~or fd moxblnd xorua~lrro fuml xonuçâd fdr rsxolnr hlfbìxedr hom bdmd flr ~lplr no iuxd& D gxìjebd 2 nomdfr~xl l ozdauçâd nl djox~l no bxåne~d fd slír! fd soxídnd om lfìaero! d |uo soxme~o ~exlx lagumlr bdfbaurÿor fd |uo ney xorsoe~d ld slsoa ndr hlfbdr bdmoxbeler fl djox~l no bxåne~d& Gxìjebd 2 ‒ Ozdauçâd nl Djox~l no bxåne~d om Mdçlmhe|uo (8333-833:%
Lnls~lnd no9 Xoal~òxed no Sor|uerl rdhxo d rob~dx hlfbìxed; LMH 8333-833:%
Fd sxorof~o gxìjebd sdno-ro soxbohox |uo d fízoa no bxåne~d ner~xehuínd l obdfdmel mdçlmheblfl soadr hlfbdr ~om zefnd l bxorbox& Fd~l-ro sdxåm |uo `ì soxídndr om |uo |uo orro bxorbemof~d å fogl~ezd& Of~xo d lfd no 8333 o 833< 833< `duzo um lbxårbemd no 27/ fdr fízoer no bxåne~d djoxobendr l obdfdmel rofnd |uo or~l jde md~ezlnl soad bxorbemof~d obdfòmebd! |uo efbof~ezl l sxdbuxl soad bxåne~d slxl d bdfrumd o slxl Rdxll Rlxl` Jlkex Bdrbedfo
2?
Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel d efzor~emof~d& Om ~oxmdr nd ~esd no mdonl or~eml-ro |uo dr bxåne~dr om mdonl flbedfla ~of`lm rdhxosdr~dr dr no mdonl or~xlfgoexl om :3/ l~å ld lfd no 833?! |ulfnd ro ef~xdnuyeu d Lzerd |uo dhxeglzl lr efr~e~ueçÿor jeflfboexlr l bdfr~e~uíxom boxbl no ?3/ no sxdzerÿor nd bxåne~d bxåne~d om mdonl or~xlfgoexl<>& Om xoalçâd ld lfd no 8338 bdfrenoxl-ro |uo d rob~dx hlfbìxed xoger~du um bxorbemof~d mue~d sdubd lbof~ulnd lsoflr ?!?:/% om xoalçâd ld lfd lfd lf~oxedx& L~xehue-ro om gxlfno gxlfno slx~o orro nobxårbemd nd bxåne~d l nosxobelçâd nd mo~ebla jlbo ld nòalx! bdfiuglnlr bdm d lmheof~o mlbxdobdfòmebd fd slír& Sdx rul zoy! l or~xu~uxl nd bxåne~d sdx mdonlr mdnejebdu-ro rofnd |uo l aenoxlfçl jde ~xlfrsdx~lnl slxl l mdonl op~oxfl & D lfd no 8332 lsxorof~l um aegoexd nobxårbemd om xoalçâd ld lfd lf~oxedx! ~ofnd xoger~lnd um nobxårbemd no 8!7/! rofnd |uo å l~xehuínd ld rlfolmof~d ldr bxåne~dr mla slxlndr! hom bdmd bdmd l lndsçâd no monenlr mler sxunof~or sdx slx~o ndr hlfbdr bdmoxbeler o l orblrroy no sxdiob~dr no efzor~emof~dr no xerbd lboe~ìzoa slxl dr hlfbdr& ^lmhåm l bxorbof~o ndalxeylçâd nd rob~dx hom bdmd l bxorbof~o efjdxmlçâd lrremå~xebl fl ef~oxmonelçâd jeflfboexl râd jlb~dxor |uo ljxduplxlm d bxorbemof~d nl djox~l nd bxåne~d& Laeìr fd mormd lfd! d bxåne~d om mdonl or~xlfgoexl xoger~du um lbxårbemd om 83/! rofnd |uo d bxåne~d om mdonl flbedfla nobxorbou om <5/! la~oxlfnd l or~xu~uxl nl djox~l nd bxåne~d& Slxl d lfd no 833: fd~l-ro |uo l djox~l no bxåne~d lsxorof~l um bxorbemof~d opsdfofbela zlxelfnd 88/ om xoalçâd ld lfd no 833? norlboaoxlçâd om xoalçâd ld bxorbemof~d no 833?% l~efgefnd um rland no 8?&<30&5:2 mea`lxor no M^& D lumof~d nd bxåne~d ã obdfdmel or~ì lrrdbelnd ldr roguef~or jlb~dxor9 e& Lumof~d nl sxdbuxl no bxåne~d! ~lf~d soalr omsxorlr slxl jeflfbelmof~d no moedr bexbualf~or o slxl efzor~emof~d! bdmd sdx slx~ebualxor slxl bdfrumd o l|uereçâd no hofr emdheaeìxedr; ee& L lsxobelçâd nd Nòalx Lmoxeblfd om xoalçâd ld Mo~ebla; eee& Lumof~d no sxdiob~dr no efzor~emof~dr no xerbd lboe~ìzoa o bdm mledxor xo~dxfdr& D lumof~d nl djox~l nd bxåne~d ã obdfdmel for~o lfd 833:% bdxxdhdxl bdm d bxorbemof~d nl xofneheaenlno nd rer~oml hlfbìxed! nomdfr~xlnl fd gxìjebd 8& D lumof~d nd bxåne~d bdfbonend xorua~du fd bxorbemof~d nl mlxgom jeflfboexl om 8>/! |uo ro ~xlnuyeu ~lmhåm fd lumof~d ndr aubxdr! jdxmlfnd! bdfro|uof~omof~o mledxor fízoer no XDL o XDO&
Gxìjebd > ‒ Bdmslxlçâd of~xo l ozdauçâd nl djox~l no bxåne~d o ndr aubxdr aí|uendr fd rob~dx hlfbìxed mdçlmheblfd
Lnls~lnd no9 Xoal~òxed no Sor|uerl rdhxo d rob~dx hlfbìxed; LMH 8333-833:%
D gxìjebd lbeml nomdfr~xl lefnl |uo! mormd fdr lfdr om |uo d rob~dx lsxorof~du |uonlr fl djox~l no bxåne~d 8332 o 833>% dr aubxdr aí|uendr nor~o bdf~efulxlm l xoger~lx um bxorbemof~d lefnl |uo xonuyend%! xonuyend%! xoger~lfnd lsoflr uml aegoexl |uonl fd lfd no 8332! lsxorof~lfnd nor~o mdnd l blslbenlno |uo d rob~dx hlfbìxed ~om no ro lnls~lx o sxdbuxlx fdzlr jdf~or no xofnemof~d& L la~l flr ~lplr no iuxdr xoler laemof~du l jxlbl ef~oxmonelçâd jeflfboexl& Or~l jxlbl ef~oxmonelçâd oxl ~lmhåm xorua~lnd no emsonemof~dr aogler o efr~e~ubedfler! sdx opomsad! jla~l no blslbenlno fl opobuçâd no nízenlr l~xlzår ndr ~xehufler! xonuyenl efjdxmlçâd rdhxo dr nozondxor! of~xo mler& No jlb~d! fd efíbed nl nåblnl jlb~dxor bdmd dr ~xehufler efojebeof~or! oaozlnd fùmoxd no sxdbonemof~dr! l~xlrd fl xordauçâd no nersu~lr! râd bdfrenoxlndr md~ezdr soadr |uler oper~el uml jxlbl blslbenlno no jlyox zlaox soxlf~o l aoe dr bdf~xl~dr no bxåne~d& ^lmhåm dr jxlbdr nexoe~dr no sxdsxeonlno! dr sxdbonemof~dr bur~drdr o bdmsaopdr slxl ~xlfrjoxex o xoger~lx sxdsxeonlno! bdfr~e~uílm um emsonemof~d |uo d bdal~oxla sunorro rox um lb~ezd no fl~uxoyl xola& Nozend ldr bdfr~xlfgemof~dr lsxorof~lndr! dr hlfbdr ds~lzlm sdx bdhxlx ~lplr no iuxd hlr~lf~o oaozlnlr o! opegex um bdal~oxla ~lmhåm regfejebl~ezd! ofblxobofnd o nejebua~lfnd d lborrd l jeflfbelmof~d no omsxorlr sxezlnlr mdçlmheblflr! |uo mue~lr zoyor ro jeflfbelzlm l~xlzår no aubxdr xo~endr& D bxåne~d bdfbonend soad rer~oml jeflfboexd ~om ~end um bdmsdx~lmof~d xoal~ezlmof~o `o~oxdgåfod norno d efíbed nl nåblnl om lfìaero& L~å jefler no 833>! d bxåne~d ~d~la bdfbonend l obdfdmel xoger~du ~lplr no bxorbemof~d mdnor~lr! sxòpemd nd yoxd! dbdxxofnd fuml la~uxl no sxojoxéfbel soad bxåne~d om mdonl or~xlfgoexl om no~xemof~d ndr jeflfbelmof~dr om mo~ebler& L Rdxll Rlxl` Jlkex Bdrbedfo
27
Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel ef~xdnuçâd nd Lzerd f¹ ?$833? xonuyeu l opsdreçâd ndr hlfbdr l bxondxor rom bdhox~uxl no xerbdr lno|ulnl for~o blrd bèmhela% Dhroxzlfnd-ro um bxorbemof~d sxdgxorrezd nd bxåne~d bdfbonend om mdonl flbedfla! o d efzoxrd fl mdonl op~oxfl&
>&<&8&< Rsxolnr Hlfbìxedr
Dr rsxolnr hlfbìxedr xosxorof~lm l nejoxofçl of~xo l ~lpl no lsaeblçâd flr dsoxlçÿor no omsxår~emdr o flr ~lplr no bls~lçâd no xobuxrdr soalr efr~e~ueçÿor jeflfboexlr& Fd gxìjebd lhlepd sdnomdr dhroxzlx l ozdauçâd ndr rsxolnr hlfbìxedr! fd soxídnd om lfìaero fd rer~oml hlfbìxed mdçlmheblfd& Gxìjebd ? ‒ Ozdauçâd nd rsxoln no iuxdr nd rob~dx hlfbìxed
Lnls~lnd no9 Xoal~òxed no Sor|uerl rdhxo d rob~dx hlfbìxed; LMH 8333-833:%
L ozdauçâd ndr rsxolnr hlfbìxedr nomdfr~xl um bdmsdx~lmof~d exxogualx! rofnd |uo fd lfd no 8338 l~efgo-ro ld sebd mler la~d bdm 5!0:/& Er~d sdno rox iur~ejeblnd soad jlb~d no |uo lr monenlr xor~xe~ezlr om xoalçâd l sdaí~ebl mdfo~ìxel ~oxom-ro ~xlnuyend fuml xonuçâd no ae|uenoy xorua~lfnd fum bxorbemof~d flr ~lplr no iuxdr lb~ezlr ‒ lr ~lplr no omsxår~emd l <03 nelr lbxorboxlm ?ss o lr no < lfd om 8ss ‒ ~ofnd bdmd bdfro|uéfbel d bxorbemof~d ndr rsxolnr hlfbìxedr! zer~d lefnl |uo lr ~lplr no iuxdr slrrezlr nosòre~dr% rdjxoxlm nulr norbenlr ld adfgd nd mormd lfd& Sdx rul zoy! l |uonl mler lbof~ulnl fdr rsxolnr dbdxxo om 833> ?!>7/%! ~ofnd bdmd iur~ejeblçâd l ~ofnéfbel nobxorbof~o nlr ~lplr no iuxd lb~ezlr bdfiuglnlr bdm um soxídnd no or~lheaenlno nd Mo~ebla o hlepl efjalçâd& Rdxll Rlxl` Jlkex Bdrbedfo
20
Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel Fd of~lf~d! lsorlx no ~ox xoger~lnd um nobxårbemd bdfrenoxìzoa dr rsxolnr hlfbìxedr lefnl râd bdfrenoxlndr oaozlndr! mormd slxl fízoer xogedfler& >&<&2 \ulaenlno nl nl Blx~oexl no Bxåne~d
No mdnd l lzlaelx l |ulaenlno nl blx~oexl no bxåne~d ndr hlfbdr bdmoxbeler! jde orbda`end d xìbed
bxåne~d zofbend o$du nuzendrd$bxåne~d ~d~la /%! |uo nomdfr~xl nl |ulf~enlno nd bxåne~d djoxobend ã obdfdmel mdçlmheblfl! |ula å d zdaumo |uo ro ~dxfl bxåne~d mdxdrd& D gxìjebd :! nomdfr~xlnd lhlepd nomdfr~xl l ozdauçâd nobxorbof~o nor~o xìbed! fd moxblnd hlfbìxed mdçlmheblfd& Gxìjebd : ‒ Ozdauçâd nd xìbed no lzlaelçâd nl |ulaenlno nl blx~oexl no bxåne~d
Lnls~lnd no9 Xoal~òxed no Sor|uerl rdhxo d rob~dx hlfbìxed; LMH 8333-833:%
Fd gxìjebd lbeml sdno-ro dhroxzlx |uo fdr lfdr no 833< o 8338 d xìbed xoger~du um lbxårbemd& Er~d å xorua~lnd nl bxero hlfbìxel o nlr sdaí~eblr lnds~lnlr soad HM no mdnd l dxeof~lx d rer~oml hlfbìxed flbedfla& Lsòr d lfd no 8338 ~om ro xoger~lnd um nobxårbemd nobxår bemd regfejebl~ezd slrrlfnd no o 2!32/ om 833?! ~ofnd nobxorbend l~å ld xobdxno no 8!70/ fd lfd no 833:! rofnd l sxefbesla blurl nor~l xonuçâd for~o ífnebo! dr rlfolmof~dr fl blx~oexl no bxåne~d laelnlr l uml gor~âd mler sxunof~o nl blx~oexl no bxåne~d nd rer~oml o l uml sdaí~ebl no bonéfbel no bxåne~dr mler sxunof~o o bxe~oxedrl! hom bdmd l xobusoxlçâd no bxåne~dr mla slxlndr o l xoor~xu~uxlçâd no bxåne~dr mla slxlndr sdx zel nd xojdxçd no glxlf~elr du xogualxeylçâd ndr iuxdr zofbendr& Rdxll Rlxl` Jlkex Bdrbedfo
Fâd dhr~lf~o lr xojdxmlr emsdr~lr ld rob~dx! nobdxxof~or ~lf~d nl aehoxlaeylçâd jeflfboexl hom bdmd nl bxero hlfbìxel! d rer~oml hlfbìxed mdçlmheblfd å lefnl bdfrenoxlnd mue~d so|uofd o hlr~lf~o bdfbof~xlnd& Adgd lsòr l aehoxlaeylçâd jeflfboexl! d rob~dx hlfbìxed xoger~du uml lhox~uxl l efzor~emof~dr or~xlfgoexdr! jeblfnd fd of~lf~d! dr mledxor hlfbdr bdmoxbeler fl la~uxl% nd slír ‒ d HBM o d HSN ‒ sxdsxeonlno mledxe~ìxel nd Gdzoxfd Mdçlmheblfd! ~ofnd rend sxezl~eylndr l~xlzår nl l|uereçâd no slx~ebeslçÿor mledxe~ìxelr om <55: o <557 xorsob~ezlmof~o& Xoger~lfnd-ro l bxero hlfbìxel fd slír! l gxlfno sxodbuslçâd nlr lu~dxenlnor bdmso~of~or! slxl laåm no bdf~xdalx l re~ulçâd no mdnd l oze~lx d bdalsrd ~d~la nd rer~oml jeflfboexd mdçlmheblfd! oxl lhxex lefnl mler d rob~dx ã efzor~emof~dr or~xlfgoexdr! buameflfnd bdm l l|uereçâd nd HBM soad Gxusd HEM l~xlzår nl zofnl nlr slx~ebeslçÿor nd Gxusd Moaad no Sdx~ugla! |uo ~lmhåm norlslxobou% o l zofnl nd HL l um gxusd no efzor~endxor rua-ljxeblfdr! ~xlfrjdxmlfnd-ro om Hlfbd Lur~xla - Momhxd nd LHRL& Or~l lhox~uxl fd rer~oml hlfbìxed mdçlmheblfd xorua~du fl ndmefèfbel sdx efzor~emof~dr or~xlfgoexdr! sxefbeslamof~o d efzor~emof~d sdx~uguér o rua-ljxeblfd! nd rer~oml hlfbìxed flbedfla& Lefnl |uo fdzdr hlfbdr ~of`lm ruxgend nobdxxof~o nl lhox~uxl nd moxblnd hlfbìxed! or~o lefnl å hlr~lf~o bdfbof~xlnd! rofnd |uo å sdubd nersoxrd godgxljeblmof~o! bdfbof~xlfnd-ro mler flr sxefbesler benlnor nd slír ‒ Mlsu~d! Hoexl o Flmsual ‒ o bdm dr mledxor hlfbdr bdmoxbeler l no~oxom boxbl no 5?/ nl |ud~l no moxblnd o nd ~d~la ndr lb~ezdr ~d~ler nd rer~oml& Rogufnd or~l~ír~eblr l~å Noyomhxd no 833: oper~elm dr roguef~or dsoxlndxor jeflfboexdr fd slír9 ^lhoal > ‒ Dsoxlndxor Jeflfboexdr Hlfbdr Bdmoxbeler
<8
Lgéfbelr Bddsoxl~ezlr
<<
Blrlr no Bèmhed
83
Of~enlnor `lheae~lnlr ld opox& No Jufçÿor no bxåne~d
83
Dsoxlndxor no mebxd-bxåne~d
?0
Xosxorof~lçÿor no efr~& No bxån& b$ rono fd or~xlfg&
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Rdbeonlnor no Lnmf& no Bdmsxlr om Gxusd
<
Rdbeonlnor no Gor~âd no Blse~ler no Xerbd
<
Rdbeonlnor no Efzor~emof~d
<
Rdbeonlnor no Adçlbâd Jeflfboexl
2 Jdf~o9 Xoal~òxed nd HSE; Fdzomhxd 8337; sg& 22
Lefnl |uo d fùmoxd no dsoxlndxor jeflfboexdr ~of`l xoger~lnd lbxårbemdr! boxbl no 03/ nd ~oxxe~òxed flbedfla fâd sdrrue |ula|uox lgéfbel hlfbìxel! nomdfr~xlfnd l jxlbl hlfblxeylçâd nl Rdxll Rlxl` Jlkex Bdrbedfo
>3
Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel obdfdmel mdçlmheblfl flr ydflr xuxler& L ~lhoal roguef~o nomdfr~xl l ner~xehueçâd no lgéfbelr! xojdxçlfnd d lxgumof~d no |uo fâd dhr~lf~o dr orjdxçdr! l obdfdmel mdçlmheblfl å lefnl sdubd hlfblxeylnl& ^lhoal ? ‒ Ner~xehueçâd no lgéfbelr sdx sxdzífbelr F¹ no
Bdmd ro sdno dhroxzlx lbeml! l benlno no Mlsu~ddbusl d nor~l|uo o l sxojoxéfbel nlr lgéfbelr hlfbìxelr! bdf~xehuefnd bdm boxbl no >?/ fd sord ~d~la nd fùmoxd no lgéfbelr! roguo-ro Rdjlal! |uo sdrrue l rogufnl mledx benlno nd slír ‒ Hoexl ‒ |uo bdf~xehue bdm <3/ slxl d sord ~d~la& Sdxåm lr du~xlr sxdzífbelr! lsxorof~lm soxbof~lgom hlr~lf~o hleplr! b`oglfnd l lsxorof~lx zladxor bdmd 8/ slxl d zdaumo no hlfblxeylçâd o 5:/ slxl l soxbof~lgom nl sxdzífbel rom |ula|uox lgéfbel hlfbìxel! slxl d blrd no Felrrl& >&8& Bdfbaurÿor ndr ojoe~dr nl Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel
Omhdxl dhr~ìbuadr efr~e~ubedfler bdf~efuom l xosxemex l ef~oxmonelçâd jeflfboexl! d slír xoger~du sxdgxorrdr ruhr~lfbeler ld sxdmdzox l aehoxlaeylçâd jeflfboexl! o l xoor~xu~uxlçâd hlfbìxel fdr ùa~emdr noy lfdr& Lr xojdxmlr o l xoor~xu~uxlçâd hlfbìxel emsaomof~lnlr fd slír jdblaeylzlm dr roguef~or dhiob~ezdr9 e& Jdx~laobemof~d nd rob~dx hlfbìxed o xojdxçd nl blslbenlno nd HM om ~oxmdr no rusoxzerâd hlfbìxel! hom bdmd nl efjxl-or~xu~uxl jeflfboexl;
Rdxll Rlxl` Jlkex Bdrbedfo
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Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel ee& Sxdmdzox l bdf~lheaenlno jeflfboexl o l ~xlfrslxéfbel l~xlzår nl ef~xdnuçâd no fdxmlr ef~oxflbedflamof~o lboe~or; eee& Jdx~laobemof~d nl blslbenlno no gor~âd nl nízenl sùhaebl; Nlnd d slsoa ndmeflf~o ndr hlfbdr fd rer~oml jeflfboexd mdçlmheblfd! o ld rou slx~ebualx or~lnd no jxlgeaenlno fd mdmof~d om |uo lr xojdxmlr jdxlm bdfnuyenlr! ~dxflxlm-ro ~ dxflxlm-ro sxedxe~ìxedr dr roguef~or dhiob~ezdr9 e& Rusdx~o l rdaenoy nd rer~oml hlfbìxed sxdmdzofnd l ~xlfrslxéfbel o nezuaglçâd! o xojdxçlx l blslbenlno no rusoxzerâd nd HM; ee& Sxdmdzox d lborrd ld bxåne~d! sdx slx~o nlr sdsualçÿor nlr ydflr xuxler! hom bdmd sdx slx~o nlr omsxorlr& >&8&< Bdfbaurÿor rdhxo d nelgfòr~ebd nd rob~dx hlfbìxed Mdçlmheblfd
Lefnl |uo bdf~efuo so|uofd o sdubd norofzdazend! d rer~oml jeflfboexd mdçlmheblfd sxdrrogueu um adfgd blmef`d norno d jem nl guoxxl bezea - ofzdazofnd l ~xlfrjdxmlçâd no um rer~oml no obdfdmel salfejeblnl slxl um rer~oml rer ~oml no obdfdmel no moxblnd ndr nelr lb~uler& L aehoxlaeylçâd jeflfboexl dbdxxenl soxme~eu l lhox~uxl nd moxblnd hlfbìxed! ndmeflf~o fd rer~oml jeflfboexd mdçlmheblfd! l efzor~emof~dr or~xlfgoexdr d |uo xorua~du fum lumof~d nd fùmoxd no hlfbdr bdmoxbeler fd slír& L sxemoexl jlro nl aehoxlaeylçâd jeflfboexl ‒ sxezl~eylçâd nd moxblnd hlfbìxed ‒ jde ljob~lnl o bdmsxdmo~enl soal jla~l no neaegéfbel! xorua~lfnd om xoblse~laeylçÿor bur~drlr lsòr l bxero hlfbìxel! sdx slx~o nd gdzoxfd mdçlmheblfd& Lsòr l bxero hlfbìxel! l xoor~xu~uxlçâd |uo ro nou ~dxfdu d moxblnd hlfbìxed ~dxfdu-ro ndmeflnd sdx efzor~emof~dr or~xlfgoexdr o hlr~lf~o bdfbof~xlnd! lefnl |uo ~ezorrom of~xlnd mler lgof~or hlfbìxedr fd slír& L~å d lfd no 833?
\ulfnd jde ef~xdnuyend d Lzerd f¹ ?$833? nd HM
Rdxll Rlxl` Jlkex Bdrbedfo
>8
Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel hlfbìxed mdçlmheblfd ‒ l jxlbl nersoxrâd godgxìjebl o l bdfbof~xlçâd flr sxefbesler benlnor ‒ d |uo or~emual l jxlbl hlfblxeylçâd nl obdfdmel mdçlmheblfl& Bdmd bdfr~xlfgemof~dr l opslfrâd nl hlfbl slxl lr ydflr xuxler! um ef|uåxe~d ojob~ulnd soad HM lsdf~du lr roguef~or xlyÿor9
Luréfbel no efjxl-or~xu~uxlr or~xlnlr! xonor no bdmufeblçâd! oaob~xebenlno! o~b&%
Oaozlndr bur~dr dsoxlbedfler o no efzor~emof~d fl jlro no lxxlf|uo;
Bur~dr lrrdbelndr l sdaí~ebl mdfo~ìxel nozend ld bdojebeof~o no xoroxzlr dhxegl~òxelr 8337%;
Obdfdmel xuxla no nemofrâd xonuyenl;
Jla~l no rubuxrler nd HM;
Mâd-no-dhxl adbla rom d soxjea opegend&
Fd |uo ro xojoxo ldr Rsxolnr hlfbìxedr! lefnl |uo ~of`lm xonuyend ruhr~lfbelamof~o or~or lefnl râd bdfrenoxlndr hlr~lf~o oaozlndr! l~å slxl dr fízoer nl xogeâd& L xlyâd ndr oaozlndr rsxolnr hlfbìxedr sdno rox opsaeblnl sdx jlb~dxor mlbxdobdfòmebdr du soad bdmsdx~lmof~d no lagumlr zlxeìzoer nd rer~oml hlfbìxed! rofnd |uo râd l|ue nor~lblnlr ~xér! fdmolnlmof~o9 E& D jxlbd noromsof`d nd xìbed no ~xlfrjdxmlçâd no nosòre~dr om bxåne~dr& Sdxåm or~o rò sdno bdfrenoxlnd fuml so|uofl sxdsdxçâd! zer~d |uo d gxìjebd roguef~o nomdfr~xl |uo fl zoxnlno! or~o xìbed ~om ro norofzdazend jlzdxlzoamof~o om xoalçâd ld bxorbemof~d ndr rsxolnr& Gxìjebd 7 ‒ Xoalçâd of~xo d xìbed no ^xlfrjdxmlçâd o d bxorbemof~d ndr Rsxolnr
Lnls~lnd no9 Xoal~òxed no Sor|uerl rdhxo d rob~dx hlfbìxed; LMH 8333-833:%
Rdxll Rlxl` Jlkex Bdrbedfo
>2
Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel Dhroxzl-ro |uo fd lfd no 8338 dfno d rsxoln å mler oaozlnd 5!0:/%! d xìbed no ~xlfrjdxmlçâd xonuy-ro& Lefnl |uo om 833: ~of`l rend uml lfd sdre~ezd slxl d bxorbemof~d nd xìbed! dr rsxolnr bdf~efulm l bdmsxdmo~ox d rou bxorbemof~d! mormd sdx|uo d lumof~d nor~o sdno rox opsaeblnd soad d lumof~d no sxdiob~dr no efzor~emof~d bdm xerbd lboe~ìzoa slxl dr hlfbdr bdmoxbeler EE& D zdaumo nl blx~oexl no bxåne~d mlaslxlnd! d |uo fd of~lf~d fâd opsaebl! d bdmsdx~lmof~d ndr rsxolnr fdr ùa~emdr lfdr 833>-833:% zer~d |uo d zdaumo no bxone~d mla slxlnd ~om zefnd l xoger~lx nobxårbemdr bdfrenoxìzoer! fâd ro xoger~lfnd d mormd bdm dr rsxolnr no iuxdr& Gxìjebd 0 ‒ Xoalçâd of~xo l ozdauçâd ndr rsxolnr no iuxdr o |ulaenlno nl blx~oexl no bxåne~d
Lnls~lnd no9 Xoal~òxed no Sor|uerl rdhxo d rob~dx hlfbìxed; LMH 8333-833:%
Bdmd ro sdno dhroxzlx fd gxìjebd lbeml! fdr lfdr no 8333 ã 8338! d lumof~d nd xìbed iur~ejeblzl d lumof~d ndr rsxolnr! rofnd |uo for~l la~uxl xoger~du-ro dr rlfolmof~dr nlr blx~oexlr no bxåne~d! o ~lmhåm d lhl~o no mue~dr bxåne~dr mla slxlndr! xorua~lfnd fum lumof~d ndr bur~dr no bxåne~d slxl dr hlfbdr& Fd of~lf~d! l ~ofnéfbel nobxorbof~o nd zdaumo no bxåne~d mla slxlnd! fâd iur~ejebl d bxorbemof~d ndr rsxolnr fdzlmof~o fdr lfdr no 833? o 833:& 833:& EEE& Dr oaozlndr bur~dr fd moxblnd hlfbìxed! om xoalçâd l ~dndr dr lb~ezdr& Sdx opomsad! urlfnd d xìbed Sxdzerÿor Orsobíjeblr$Bxåne~d zofbend ‒ |uo xojaob~o lr soxnlr orsoxlnlr fl blx~oexl no bxåne~d ‒ sdno-ro dhroxzlx um bdmsdx~lmof~d flr buxzlr nd gxìjebd lhlepd remealxor9
Dr rer~omlr jeflfboexdr râd bdfr~e~uíndr sdx ef~oxmoneìxedr jeflfboexdr buil sxefbesla jufçâd å mdzox dr xobuxrdr ndr lgof~or rusoxlze~ìxedr mdzox dr xobuxrdr ndr lgof~or rusoxlze~ìxedr slxl dr lgof~or ~dmlndxor no omsxår~emdr& Omhdxl dr rer~omlr jeflfboexdr no ~dnd d mufnd ~of`lm ro norofzdazend no mdnd nejoxof~o! ~dxflfnd-ro mler bdmsaopdr o$du bdm ofjd|uo fum no~oxmeflnd ~esd no moxblnd! d moxblnd hlfbìxed å rom nùzenl um ndr sxefbesler sealxor no ~dndr dr rer~omlr jeflfboexdr& Ld soxme~ex l slrrlgom no xobuxrdr no um lgof~o slxl d du~xd! sxdmdzofnd d efzor~emof~d fl obdfdmel o lumof~lfnd dr fízoer no sduslfçl! dr hlfbdr ~dxflxlm-ro lazd no sxdbuxl o um ndr sxefbesler md~dxor nd norofzdazemof~d obdfòmebd& Laoplfnox @lmea~df <: <70<% nojofnou |uo dr ‟ hlfbdr râd lr moa`dxor ofgof`lxelr obdfòmeblr laguml zoy bxelnlr ‚ slxl sxdmdzox d norofzdazemof~d
obdfòmebd& Sdxåm! l lb~ezenlno hlfbìxel lrrumo om re mue~dr xerbdr o l efr~lheaenlno mlbxdobdfòmebl bdfiuglnl bdm uml sdhxo rusoxzerâd o xogualmof~lçâd sdnom aozlx l uml re~ulçâd no bxero hlfbìxel |uo sdnoxì lhlalx d rer~oml jeflfboexd fl rul ~d~laenlno& Nor~o mdnd! xoor~xu~uxlçÿor fd rer~oml hlfbìxed râd ~xlçlnlr slxl emsonex l bxero! o bxelx um rer~oml jeflfboexd mler rdaínd& Opomsadr râd be~lndr! mue~dr slíror slrrlxlm sdx or~lr xoor~xu~uxlçÿor slxl oze~lxom d bdalsrd ~d~la no rour rer~omlr jeflfboexdr& Ld adfgd nor~o ~xlhla`d jdxlm be~lndr dr opomsadr nd Hxlrea o Blyl|uer~âd! lmhdr um blrd no ruborrd mlr bdm aeçÿor l lsxofnox& Dr ojoe~dr om lmhdr blrdr! omhdxl om re~ulçÿor nejoxof~or jdxlm remealxor fd |uo ro xojoxo l mlfu~ofçâd nl rdaenoy hlfbìxel& Fd of~lf~d! slxl d blrd nd Hxlrea sdno-ro rlaeof~lx d jlb~d no |uo l xoor~xu~uxlçâd fâd bdfrogueu lumof~lx l djox~l no bxåne~d nozend lr or~xl~ågelr lnds~lnlr o fd blrd nd Blyl|uer~âd! l ef~oxmonelçâd jeflfboexl soxmlfobo sdx bxorbox sxefbeslamof~o sdx|uo fâd oper~eu! l|ulfnd nl xoor~xu~uxlçâd uml ro|uéfbel aògebl nlr xojdxmlr& D rer~oml hlfbìxed mdçlmheblfd monelf~o l obadrâd no uml bxero hlfbìxel jde dhxeglnd l xoor~xu~uxlx-ro! rofnd |uo ld adfgd nor~o ~xlhla`d jdxlm lflaerlndr dr rour ojoe~dr! |uo ro ~xlnuyexlm fuml xomdnoalçâd ~d~la nd rob~dx! zer~d |uo! no mdnd l soxme~ex |uo d moxblnd hlfbìxed mdçlmheblfd jdrro mler ròaend! `duzo uml mledx lhox~uxl ndr moxblndr! soxme~efnd efzor~emof~dr or~xlfgoexdr o l sxezl~eylçâd ndr nder mledxor hlfbdr bdmoxbeler nl la~uxl&
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Laoplfnox @lmea~df <7??-<03>% jde d sxemoexd Robxo~ìxed nd ~orduxd nd O_L&
Rdxll Rlxl` Jlkex Bdrbedfo
>7
Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel L xoor~xu~uxlçâd sdno rox bdfrenoxlnl hom rubonenl om ~oxmdr no9 l& Xonuçâd nd zdaumo no bxåne~d mla slxlnd! d |uo ~xlnuy uml moa`dxel fl rusoxzerâd sdx slx~o nd HM; h& Moa`dxelr no Rdazlheaenlno! rofnd |uo l Hlfbl Mdçlmheblfl bdfroguo ua~xlslrrlx dr aeme~or mífemdr opegendr soad Lbdxnd no Hlreaoel E <7! |uo râd no 0/! rofnd |uo fd lfd no 833: d ífnebo no rdazlheaenlno l~efgeu dr <2!>2/; b& Xonuçâd ndr Rsxolnr no iuxdr! |uo omhdxl lefnl roilm bdfrenoxlndr oaozlndr slxl fízoer ef~oxflbedfler o xogedfler! or~or xoger~lxlm um ~ofnéfbel nobxorbof~o lsòr l xoor~xu~uxlçâd; n& Moa`dxelr fl aubxl~ezenlno nd rob~dx! nomdfr~xlndr soadr XDL o XDO mler jdx~or! o lumof~d fdr aubxdr aí|uendr ndr hlfbdr bdmoxbeler& o& Lumof~d fl bdfbdxxéfbel nd rob~dx! |uo lefnl |uo ro mlf~of`l so|uofd xoger~du um lumof~d nd fùmoxd no hlfbdr o lgéfbelr hlfbìxelr fd slír; Fd of~lf~d! å no fd~lx |uo lefnl |uo hom rubonenl slxl fízoer flbedfler! zer~d |uo ~xdupo hofojíbedr! dr ojoe~dr nl xoor~xu~uxlçâd fâd bdfroguelm egulalx dr fízoer ef~oxflbedfler o xogedfler! re~ulfnd-ro lefnl mue~d lhlepd nlr opsob~l~ezlr& ^lmhåm oper~om box~dr jlb~dxor! |uo omhdxl ~of`lm xoger~lnd moa`dxelr! râd sdf~dr |uo xosxemom d jufbedflmof~d nd rob~dx fd slír! o ro ~xlnuyom fuml jxlbl ef~oxmonelçâd jeflfboexl! fdmolnlmof~o9 <& Dr oaozlndr bur~dr no jeflfbelmof~d! du roil lr oaozlnlr ~lplr no iuxd <0 |uo emsonom |uo mue~dr sxdiob~dr no efzor~emof~dr roilm xolaeyìzoer; 8& L oaozlnl bdfbof~xlçâd godgxìjebl flr sxefbesler benlnor nd slír! rofnd |uo lefnl |ulro boxbl no 03/ nd ~oxxe~òxed flbedfla å norsxdzend no |ula|uox lgéfbel hlfbìxel; hlfbìxel ; 2& L efoper~éfbel no um noslx~lmof~d sxòsxed slxl goxex d xerbd no bxåne~d flr efr~e~ueçÿor jeflfboexlr! rofnd |uo d sxefbesla moed ro mlf~åm l bdfr~e~ueçâd no sxdzerÿor orsobíjeblr! lumof~lfnd dr bur~dr l roxom rusdx~lndr soadr hlfbdr bdmoxbeler& Bdm zer~l l bxuylx o bdmslxlx lr opsoxeéfbelr xojoxof~or ld blrd nd Hxlrea o Blyl|uer~âd! sdnoro bdfbauex |uo lr bdfneçÿor mlbxdobdfòmeblr nezoxgof~or râd jlb~dxor |uo aozlm l xorua~lndr ~lmhåm nezoxgof~or om lagufr sdf~dr&
<7
Lbdxnd no Hlreaåel E d roguend sdx Mdçlmhe|uo%! djebelamof~o nofdmeflnd Ef~oxfl~edfla Bdfzoxgofbo dj Blse~la Blse~la Molruxomof~ lfn Blse~la R~lfnlxnr R~lfnlxnr! jde um lbdxnd jexmlnd om <500! fl benlno no Hlreaåel Ruíçl%! sdx efebel~ezl nd Bdme~å nl Hlreaåel o xl~ejeblnd sdx mler no <33 slíror& Or~o lbdxnd ~ozo bdmd dhiob~ezd bxelx opegéfbelr mífemlr no blse~la! |uo nozom rox xorsoe~lnlr sdx hlfbdr bdmoxbeler! bdmd sxobluçâd bdf~xl d xerbd no bxåne~d& <0 L månel slxl lr ~lplr no iuxd fd slír å no boxbl 83/&
Rdxll Rlxl` Jlkex Bdrbedfo
>0
Rer~oml Jeflfboexd Mdçlmheblfd9 Xoor~xu~uxlçâd Hlfbìxel Fd of~lf~d! å no ro xorrla~lx |uo l xoor~xu~uxlçâd hlfbìxel fd slír fâd jde fl xolaenlno um salfd mlr rem uml foborrenlno monelf~o l sdrreheaenlno no jlaéfbel ndr nder mledxor hlfbdr nd slír! |uo bdmd d blrd nd Blyl|uer~âd! oxlm hlfbdr ‟~dd heg ~d jlea‚ ( fdmolnlmof~o d HBM o d Hlfbd
Lur~xla%& Nejoxof~omof~o nd Blyl|uer~âd å no xorrla~lx! fd of~lf~d! |uo d jlb~d no d gdzoxfd fâd ~ox lhxlçlnd l xoor~xu~uxlçâd nd rer~oml hlfbìxed! zer~d bdmd jla~l no omsof`d sdx slx~o nd Gdzoxfd soad Hlfbd Mufnela! sdno rox um jlb~dx opsaebl~ezd nl sdrrízoa jlaéfbel nor~or hlfbdr& Rogufnd d Hlfbd Mufnela dr gdzoxfdr râd mue~lr zoyor slrrezdr fuml re~ulçâd no efrdazéfbel hlfbìxel! ef~oxzefnd rdmof~o |ulfnd d sxdhaoml ro ~xlnuy fuml eae|uenoy rer~åmebl& Sdno rox fd~lnd! monelf~o or~lr opsoxeéfbelr |uo ~lf~d d Hxlrea bdmd d Blyl|uer~âd fâd b`oglxlm ld sdf~d no ~oxom no ojob~ulx um hlea-du~ ldr sxefbesler hlfbdr sdx ~oxom lnds~lnd uml sdr~uxl sxd-lb~ezl! er~d å! sdx ~oxom ef~oxzend lf~or |uo l re~ulçâd sunorro ua~xlslrrlx lr hlxxoexlr! xorua~lfnd fuml ae|uenlçâd ndr b`lmlndr ‟hlfbdr xuefr‚ o mlfu~ofçâd ndr ‟hlfbdr hdfr‚& _m
jlb~dx opsaebl~ezd nor~l re~ulçâd! slxl d blrd no Mdçlmhe|uo! sdno rox d jlb~d nl mlfu~ofçâd no |ulnxdr fâd orsobelaeylndr fl gor~âd no xerbdr o hlfbìxel! hom bdmd fl aehoxlaeylçâd jeflfboexl bdm l luréfbel no um |ulnxd no xogualmof~lçÿor hom nojefendr& Er~d å! jde sxedxeylnd l aehoxlaeylçâd jeflfboexl rom ~ox-ro fd of~lf~d um ojebeof~o |ulnxd no xogualmof~lçÿor nd rer~oml hlfbìxed& Sdxåm! om bdmum sdno rox rlaeof~lnd |uo om ~dnlr lr opsoxeéfbelr l xoor~xu~uxlçâd hlfbìxel slxobo ~ox xorua~lnd fuml re~ulçâd no bdfbof~xlçâd hlfbìxel! monelf~o l lndsçâd nl or~xl~ågel no jurÿor o l|uereçÿor du roil l bdfrdaenlçâd nd rer~oml hlfbìxed! omhdxl dr fùmoxdr of~xo or~or slíror roilm nejíboer no roxom r oxom o|ueslxlndr bdm d blrd no Mdçlmhe|uo& D blrd no Mdçlmhe|uo! omhdxl mler uml zoy roil no rlaeof~lx |uo dr fùmoxdr râd nejíboer no o|ueslxlx! bdfrenoxl-ro um ruborrd fd |uo ro xojoxo fd bxorbemof~d nl djox~l no bxåne~d nejoxof~omof~o nd Hxlrea%& Fâd dhr~lf~o lr nezoxgéfbelr dh~enlr! o ~ofnd om bdf~l dr jlb~dxor om bdmum hom bdmd dr no ruborrd nor~l xoor~xu~uxlçâd sdno bdfrenoxlx-ro or~l xoor~xu~uxlçâd hom rubonenl! ld sxdmdzox moa`dxelr l fízoer flbedfler fd rer~oml hlfbìxed mdçlmheblfd! lboe~lfnd-ro lrrem l rogufnl
`esò~oro (@<%& Å emsdx~lf~o neyox! fd of~lf~d |uo lefnl oper~o um gxlfno blmef`d l soxbdxxox! du roil! |uo d sxdborrd no xoor~xu~uxlçâd fâd b`ogdu ld jem! uml zoy |uo omhdxl ~of`l moa`dxlnd l rdaenoy nd rer~oml hlfbìxed mdçlmheblfd fâd jde rujebeof~o slxl sxdmdzox d norofzdazemof~d nd rer~oml slxl |uo sunorro l~efgex fízoer xogedfler o ef~oxflbedfler&
Lr monenlr ~dmlnlr fd èmhe~d nl xoor~xu~uxlçâd hlfbìxel! omhdxl ~of`lm bdf~xehuínd slxl lumof~lx l rdaenoy nd rer~oml hlfbìxed flbedfla! jlbeae~lfnd l of~xlnl no fdzdr lgof~or hlfbìxedr o hdfejeblfnd lr blx~oexlr ndr hlfbdr bdmoxbeler! bdf~xehuefnd slxl l xonuçâd nl efr~lheaenlno ndr moxblndr jeflfboexdr! xosxorof~lm lsoflr um sxemoexd slrrd jlbo ld norofzdazemof~d no um rer~oml jeflfboexd no lbdxnd bdm lr opegéfbelr nd slír& L lhxlfgéfbel! nezoxrejeblçâd o lborreheaenlno! ~xér dhiob~ezdr ~xlçlndr soad gdzoxfd slxl d norofzdazemof~d nd rer~oml jeflfboexd! lefnl or~âd adfgo no rox lablfçlndr! rdhxo~und fd |uo ney xorsoe~d l lhxlfgéfbel ~oxxe~dxela o lborreheaenlno ld bxåne~d& L xor~luxlnl rdaenoy nd rer~oml hlfbìxed å d sxemoexd slrrd slxl sxdmdzox l ef~oxmonelçâd jeflfboexl& Lr sdaí~eblr o lr xojdxmlr for~l for~l ìxol nozom jdblaeylx-ro jdblaeylx-ro fl jlbeae~lçâd nd lborrd ld bxåne~d! fl opslfrâd opslfrâd ndr roxzeçdr jeflfboexdr jeflfboexdr slxl lr ydflr xuxler o fl xonuçâd ndr bur~dr nl ef~oxmonelçâd jeflfboexl! d |uo exì sxdsdxbedflx d lumof~d nl sduslfçl nlr jlmíaelr o no xobuxrdr jeflfboexdr slxl d lmheof~o no fogòbedr & Of~xo lr nomler lbçÿor l roxom ~dmlnlr! bdm zer~l l l~efgex dr dhiob~ezdr noaeme~lndr! bdfrenoxlm-ro sxedxe~ìxelr lr roguef~or9 <% Jdx~laobemof~d nlr fdxmlr no rusoxzerâd o bdf~lheaenlno slxl mlf~ox l rdaenoy no um rer~oml hlfbìxed om opslfrâd ‒ L
ef~xdnuçâd no fdxmlr ef~oxflbedflamof~o lboe~or no
bdf~lheaenlno o rusoxzerâd hlrolnl fd xerbd! fd rer~oml hlfbìxed mdçlmheblfd! exì jlbeae~lx d bdf~xdao o mdfe~dxlçâd nl lno|ulçâd ndr blse~ler fdr soxídndr no jdx~o bxorbemof~d no bxåne~d& Ld lalxglx l lndsçâd nlr fdxmlr ef~oxflbedflamof~o lboe~or slxl d rob~dx omsxorlxela soxme~ex-ro-ì ~lmhåm l xonuçâd nd xerbd no bxåne~d ld sxdmdzox l `lheaenlno nd rer~oml hlfbìxed om lzlaelx l |ulaenlno nlr rulr blx~oexlr no omsxår~emdr& 8% Xojdxçd nlr blslbenlnor blslbenlnor o mdheaeylçâd ndr xobuxrdr `umlfdr ‒
um ndr gxlfnor
bdfr~xlfgemof~dr l opslfrâd nlr xonor hlfbìxelr slxl lr ydflr xuxler! nozo-ro ld jlb~d nl efoper~éfbel no |ulnxdr ~åbfebdr jdxmlndr fl ìxol hlfbìxel! zer~d |uo l mledxel bdfbof~xl-ro flr gxlfnor benlnor nd slír& Nor~o mdnd! å foborrìxed lnds~lx sdaí~eblr no jdxmlçâd o efbof~ezdr slxl l soxmlféfbel nor~or flr sxdzífbelr& 2% Xojdxçd nlr aoer o xogualmof~lçÿor xogualmof~lçÿor nd rer~oml iuxínebd! fd |uo ro xojoxo ld rer~oml ‒ nozoxâd jeflfboexd jeflfboexd ‒
rox bxelnlr aoer lno|ulnlr |uo soxme~lm xonuyex d xerbd no bxåne~d&
Dr hlfbdr nozom ~ox uml moa`dx blslbenlno no bdhxlfçl nlr rulr blx~oexl no bxåne~d mdxdrd! d |uo xo|uox d xojdxçd nlr blslbenlnor ndr ~xehufler fd |uo ro xojoxo l opobuçâd no nízenlr o xonuçâd nd oaozlnd fùmoxd no sxdbonemof~dr fl xordauçâd no nersu~lr& nersu~lr &
