Notes Chapter 5 FAR

FG_ ) Nc|h{ Kjgu|hr 8 j||u=##qqq.kug)kfg.cra

 Urh{hn| Vgdxh gnl Gnnx`|`h{ Crl`ngrp Gnnx`|p ‛ {|gr| g| hnl cf uhr`cl *gd{c kgddhl grrhgr{)  Gnnx`|p Lxh ‛ ugpihn|{ {|gr| g| oha`nn`na cf phgr 

Cn |jh urh{hn| vgdxh |godh= Gnnx`|p lxh ‛ 7 9 crl`ngrp gnnx`|p Cn |jh UV |godh= Crl`ngrp gnnx`|p " 7 9 gnnx`|p lxh  Urh{hn| vgdxh cf ,7  ‛ x{hl fcr kgu`|gd dhg{h oxpcx| g| hnl cf dhg{h *ograg`n uxrkjg{h oxpcx|)2 ocnl ur`nk`udh  ugpcff g| hnl  Fx|xrh vgdxh cf ,7 ‛ x{hl ognb {gv`na{ gkkcxn|  Urh{hn| vgdxh cf gn Crl`ngrp gnnx`|p ‛ x{hl fcr uhr`cl`k dhg{h ugpihn|{$ uhr`cl`k ocnl `n|hrh{| ugpihn|{  Fx|xrh Vgdxh cf gn Crl`ngrp gnnx`|p  ‛ `nvh{|ihn| gn `n @_G  UV gnl FV cf gnnx`|p lxh

 Gkkcxn|`na fcr Dhg{h{ Cuhrg|`na dhg{h ‛ _hn|gd garhhihn|  Dh{{hh gkkcxn|`na ‛ |jh rhn|hr  \jh dh{{hh rhkcrl{ rhn| hzuhn{h cvhr |jh dhg{h |hri$ x{xgddp {|rg`aj| d`nh _hn| Hzu zz Kg{j#rhn| ugpgodh zz

Dhg{h ocnx{ *urhugpihn|) fcr fx|xrh hzuhn{h{ *rhgd h{|g|h gahn| kc{|) `{ g lhfhrrhl g{{h| gnl gicr|`}hl cvhr |jh d`fh cf |jh dhg{h Dhg{hjcdl `iurcvhihn| ‛ cnh uhrignhn|dp gff`zhl |c |jh urcuhr|p gnl rhvhr|{ ogkb |c |jh dh{{cr g| hnl cf dhg{h  [jcxdl oh kgu`|gd`}hl g{ gllhl |c UUH  [jcxdl oh lhurhk`g|hl#gicr|`}hl cvhr |jh dh{{hr cf=  Dhg{h d`fh  G{{h|#`iurcvhihn| d`fh Urhi`xi rhn| ugpihn|{ rhwx`rhl fcr {uhk`f`k hvhn|{ grh g uhr`cl hzuhn{h  rhn|hr jg{ |c ugp gll`|`cngd gicxn| `f {gdh{ hzkhhl g khr|g`n |jrh{jcdl  Ncnrhfxnlgodh {hkxr`|p lhuc{`| ‛ kgu`|gd`}hl op |jh dh{{hh g{ urhug`l rhn| hzuhn{h _hfxnlgodh {hkxr`|p lhuc{`| ‛ rhucr|hl g{ g rhkh`vgodh xn|`d rhfxnlhl op |jh dh{{cr 

Frhh cr rhlxkhl rhn| ‛ frhh icn|j{ ix{| oh gddckg|hl hvhndp cvhr dhg{h |hri Dh{{cr gkkcxn|`na ‛ |jh cqnhr  \jh kc{| cf |jh urcuhr|p `{ `nkdxlhl cn |jh dh{{cr{ occb{$ UUH Lhurhk`g|h cvhr |jh g{{h|{ x{hfxd d`fh Kg{j#rhn| rhkh`vgodh zz _hn|gd `nkcih zz  Ncnrhfxnlgodh {hkxr`|p ‛ occbhl g{ xnhgrnhl rhvhnxh xn|`d |jh dh{{cr kcn{`lhr{ |jh lhuc{`| hgrnhl _hfxnlgodh {hkxr`|p ‛ |rhg| g{ g d`go`d`|p op |jh dh{{cr xn|`d |jh lhuc{`| `{ rhfxnlhl

7

FG_ ) Nc|h{ Kjgu|hr 8 j||u=##qqq.kug)kfg.cra

\jh KUG hzgi |r`h{ |c |r`kb pcx `n|c rhkcan`}`na {hkxr`|p lhuc{`|{ g{ rhvhnxh `n glvgnkh cf oh`na hgrnhl op a`v`na `nfcrig|`cn `n |jh wxh{|`cn gocx| |jh j`{|cr`kgd uhrkhn|gah cf {hkxr`|p lhuc{`|{ hgrnhl. Lcn‐| oh fccdhl `n|c rhkcan`}`na `| hgrdp

Kgu`|gd Dhg{h ‛ uxrkjg{h#cqnhr{j`u Dh{{hh kgu`|gd dhg{h kr`|hr`g ‛ ix{| ihh| cnh kcnl`|`cn |c kgu`|gd`}h *kcn{`lhr g kgu`|gd dhg{h) C Cqnhr{j`u |rgn{fhr{ g| hnl cf dhg{h *xucn f`ngd ugpihn| cr rhwx`rhl oxpcx|) Q Qr`||hn cu|`cn fcr ograg`n uxrkjg{h N N`nh|p ( *05() cf dhg{hl urcuhr|p FIV `{ dh{{ |jgn cr hwxgd |c U.V cf dhg{h ugpihn|{ [ [hvhn|pf`vh *18() cr icrh cf g{{h| hkcnci`k d`fh `{ oh`na kcii`||hl `n dhg{h |hri

@f |jh dh{{hh CQN[ |jh g{{h| `n cnh g{uhk| |jhp nhhl |c kgu`|gd`}h `| Dh{{cr ‛ {hddhr2 {gdh{ |puh#l`rhk| f`ngnk`na kr`|hr`g2 ix{| ihh| gdd ; D Dh{{hh CQN[ |jh dhg{hl urcuhr|p X Xnkhr|g`n|`h{ lc nc| hz`{| rhagrl`na gnp xnrh`ioxr{godh kc{|{ |c oh `nkxrrhl op |jh dh{{cr  K Kcddhk|go`d`|p cf |jh dhg{h ugpihn|{ `{ rhg{cngodp urhl`k|godh [gdh{ |puh dhg{h ‛ jg{ ? urcf`| {|rhgi{  ag`n cn {gdh  `n|hrh{| `nkcih L`rhk| f`ngnk`na dhg{h ‛ jg{ 7 urcf`| {|rhgi  `n|hrh{| `nkcih Dh{{hh kgu`|gd dhg{h gkkcxn|`na F`zhl g{{h| ‛ kgu`|gd dhg{h D`go`d`|p ‛ kgu`|gd dhg{h

zz zz

\jh dh{{hh rhkcrl{ |jh kgu`|gd`}hl dhg{h gicxn| g| |jh dcqhr *dh{{cr) cf=  Fg`r igrbh| vgdxh cf |jh g{{h| g| |jh `nkhu|`cn cf |jh dhg{h  Kc{| 9 urh{hn| vgdxh cf |jh i`n`ixi dhg{h ugpihn|{ Kc{|{ `nkdxlh{  rhwx`rhl ugpihn|{ *oha`nn`na 9 UV cf gnnx`|p lxh2 hnl`na 9 UV cf gnnx`|p *crl`ngrp gnnx`|p)  ograg`n uxrkjg{h cu|`cn *UV cf ,7)  axgrgn|hhl rh{`lxgd vgdxh ogkb |c dh{{cr *UV cf ,7) Hzkdxlh hzhkx|crp kc{|{ *`n{xrgnkh$ ig`n|hngnkh$ gnl |gzh{ ug`l) gnl cu|`cngd oxpcx| Fcr |jh `n|hrh{| rg|h x{h |jh dcqhr#dh{{cr cf=  _g|h `iud`k`| `n |jh dhg{h *`f bncqn)  _g|h gvg`dgodh `n igrbh| |c dh{{hh *nc| ur`ih) Lhurhk`g|`cn rxdh{ fcr |jh kgu`|gd`}hl dhg{h cn |jh dh{{hh‐{ occb{ CQ ‛ lhurhk`g|h cvhr |jh g{{h| d`fh *CQ pcx q`dd gk|xgddp cqn |jh g{{h| g| |jh hnl cf dhg{h |hri) N[ ‛ lhurhk`g|h cvhr dhg{h d`fh *N[ q`dd a`vh `| ogkb |c dh{{cr g| hnl cf dhg{h |hri2 {xo{|gnkh cvhr fcri gkk|a)  G{{h| rh|`rhihn| cod`ag|`cn *FG[O 7<;) Hzugnlhl |c c|jhr {`i`dgr kdc{xrh cr rhicvgd |puh kc{|{ `n c|jhr `nlx{|r`h{ *{xkj g{ c`d gnl i`n`na) G_C wxgd`f`h{ fcr rhkcan`|`cn qjhn `| ihh|{ |jh lhf`n`|`cn cf g d`go`d`|p  lx|p cr rh{ucn{`o`d`|p  d`||dh cr nc l`{krh|`cn |c gvc`l  cod`ag|`na hvhn|

?

FG_ ) Nc|h{ Kjgu|hr 8 j||u=##qqq.kug)kfg.cra

O#[ G{{h| rh|`rhihn| kc{| zz *FIV) G{{h| rh|`rhihn| cod`ag|`cn

zz

@#[ Lhurhk`g|`cn hzu ‛ G_K zz Gkkrh|`cn hzu ‛ G_C

zz

Uhr`cl |c uhr`cl kjgnah{ `n |jh G_C d`go`d`|p q`dd rh{xd| frci  Ug{{gah cf |`ih *gkkrh|`cn hzuhn{h)  _hv`{`cn{ `n |jh |`i`na gnl gicxn| cf kg{j fdcq{ L`{kdc{h hvhrp|j`na  i`n`ixi fx|xrh dhg{h ugpihn|{ `n |c|gd gnl fcr hgkj cf |jh nhz| 8 phgr{ Dh{{cr gkkcxn|`na {gdh{ |puh dhg{h *? urcf`| {|rhgi{) Arc{{ `nvh{|ihn|  9 *Dhg{h ugpihn| - + cf pr{) " xnaxgrhn|hhl rh{`lxgd vgdxh Rh{|`ig|hl FIV g| hnlY Arc{{ `nvh{|ihn| rhkcrlhl g{ dhg{h rhkh`vgodh  UV cf i`n`ixi dhg{h ugpihn|{ 9 dhg{h ugpihn| - UV cf gnnx`|p lxh _hkcrlhl g{ {gdh{  Nh| `nvh{|ihn|  9 *dhg{h ugpihn| - UV cf gnnx`|p lxh) " *Xnaxgrgn|hhl rh{`lxgd vgdxh - UV cf ,7) Xnhgrnhl `n|hrh{| rhvhnxh 9 arc{{ `nvh{|ihn| ‛ nh| `nvh{|ihn| _hkcrlhl g{ xnhgrnhl `n|hrh{| rhvhnxh qj`kj `{ g kcn|rg dhg{hrhkh`vgodh KCA[ 9 *Dh{{cr{ kc{| cf dhg{hl g{{h| " `n`|`gd l`rhk| kc{|{) ‛ UV cf xnaxgrhn|hhl rh{`lxgd vgdxh MH Dhg{h ugpihn|{ rhkh`vgodh zz *arc{{ `nvh{|ihn|) KCA[ zz [gdh{ zz *UV cf i`n`ixi dhg{h ugpihn|{) Hwx`uihn| zz *Dh{{cr{ kc{| cf dhg{hl g{{h|) Xnhg nhgrnhl nhl `n| `n|hhrh{| rhv rhvhnxh hnxh zz  

 

   

 

Dh{{cr gkkcxn|`na l`rhk| f`ngnk`na dhg{h *7 urcf`| {|rhgi{) Arc{{ `nvh{|ihn|  9 *Dhg{h ugpihn| - + cf pr{) " xnaxgrhn|hhl rh{`lxgd vgdxh Rh{|`ig|hl FIV g| hnlY Arc{{ `nvh{|ihn| rhkcrlhl g{ dhg{h rhkh`vgodh  Nh| `nvh{|ihn|  9 arc{{ `nvh{|ihn| - UV Xnhgrnhl `n|hrh{| rhvhnxh 9 arc{{ `nvh{|ihn| ‛ nh| `nvh{|ihn| MH Dhg{h ugpihn|{ rhkh`vgodh zz *arc{{ `nvh{|ihn|) Xnhg nhgrnhl nhl `n| `n|hhrh{| rhv rhvhnxh hnxh zz G{{h| zz *dcqhr cf kc{| cr FIV)  

   

UV 9 kgrrp`na gicxn| cf rhkh`vgodh 9 kc{| cf g{{h| {cdl [gdhdhg{hogkb  Cuhrg|`na Dhg{h [gdh ur`kh  G{{h| NOV  UV cf i`n`ixi dhg{h ugpihn|{ 9 Hzkh{{ Ag`n Kgu`|gd Dhg{h [gdh ur`kh  G{{h| NOV  dhg{hogkb g{{h|

;

FG_ ) Nc|h{ Kjgu|hr 8 j||u=##qqq.kug)kfg.cra

9 Hzkh{{ Ag`n @n /igmcr/ {gdhdhg{hogkb{ *kgu`|gd dhg{h)$ gdd ag`n `{ lhfhrrhl. @n /i`ncr/ {gdhdhg{hogkb{ *cuhrg|`na)$ |jhrh `{ nc lhfhrrgd Ruv cf dhg{hogkb `{ 75( cr dh{{ cf fiv cf |jh g{{h| {cdlY Gn —`noh|qhhnhr’ {gdh dhg{hogkb{$ rhgd`}h urcf`| `n hzkh{{ cf |jh uv cf i`n`ixi dhg{h ugpihn|{$ |jh /hzkh{{  ucr|`cn/ cf |jh urcf`| {jcxdl oh rhkcan`}hl `iihl`g|hdp gnl |jh ogdgnkh {jcxdl oh lhfhrrhl

_`aj| |c rhig`n`na x{h cf urcuhr|p rh|g`nhl op [hddhrDh{{hh= [xo{|gn|`gddp gdd r`aj|{ rh|g`nhl *igmcr) ‛ UV cf i`n`ixi dhg{h ugpihn|{ > 05(  lhfhr gdd ag`n gnl gicr|`}h cvhr |jh dhg{h{ g{{h| _`aj|{ rh|g`nhl dh{{ |jgn {xo{|n|`gd$ icrh |jgn i`ncr *i`lldh) ‛ UV cf i`n dhg{h ugpihn|{ o|qn 75(  05(  lhfhr ag`n xu |c UV cf i`n`ixi dhg{h ugpihn|{$ ag`n `n hzkh{{ `{ rhkcan`}hl `iihl`g|hdp I`ncr ucr|`cn cf r`aj|{ rh|g`nhl *i`ncr) ‛ UV cf i`n`ixi dhg{h ugpihn|{ 4 75(  nc lhfhrrhl ag`n$ rhkcan`}h gdd ag`n#dc{{ `iihl`g|hdp  

 

 

 

 

_hgd hkcnci`k dc{{ ‛ qjhn |jh fg`r vgdxh cf |jh g{{h| `{ dh{{ |jgn occb vgdxh g| |jh |`ih cf {gdhdhg{hogkb  dc{{ rhkcan`}hl `iihl`g|hdp Gr|`f`k`gd dc{{ ‛ {gdh{ ur`kh `{ ohdcq |jh fg`r vgdxh$ dc{{ `{ lhfhrrhl gnl gicr|`}hl cvhr |jh dhg{hogkb |hri

[xodhg{h \jh dh{{cr kdg{{`f`h{ |jh {xodhg{h `n |jh {gih kg|hacrp g{ |jh cr`a`ngd dhg{h   Fcr |jh dh{{hh    @f |jh cr`a`ngd dhg{h qg{ gn cuhrg|`na dhg{h$ |jhn |jh {xodhg{h `{ gn cuhrg|`na dhg{h  @f |jh cr`a`ngd dhg{h qg{ g kgu`|gd dhg{h lxh |c CQ$ |jhn |jh {xodhg{h `{ g kgu`|gd dhg{h  @f |jh cr`a`ngd dhg{h qg{ g kgu`|gd dhg{h lxh |c N[$ |jhn |jh {xodhg{h `{ g cuhrg|`na dhg{h

 @nvh{|ihn| `n Lho| {hkxr`|`h{ *ocnl{ jhdl g{ g{{h|{) [FG[ Nc 778 ‛ `nvh{|ihn|{ `n lho| {hkxr`|`h{ kdg{{`f`hl g{ jhdl |c ig|xr`|p grh ihg{xrhl g| gicr|`}hl kc{| *kgrrp`na gicxn|) cn |jh ogdgnkh {jhh| [|g|hl *nci`ngd) rg|h 9 kcxucn rg|h L`{kcxn| 9 igrbh| rg|h > {|g|hl rg|h Urhi`xi 9 igrbh| rg|h 4 {|g|hl rg|h \c|gd `n|hrh{| rhvhnxh 9 *ur`nk`ugd " |c|gd kcxucn ugpihn|{) ‛ UV cf |jh nc|h

 Dcna \hri D`go`d`|`h{ gnl Ocnl{ Ugpgodh   Ncnlh|gkjgodh qgrrgn|{ ‛ |jh kcnvhr|`odh ocnl `|{hdf ix{| oh kcnvhr|hl `n|c kgu`|gd {|ckb   Lh|gkjgodh qgrrgn|{ ‛ |jh ocnl `{ nc| {xrrhnlhrhl xucn kcnvhr{`cn$ |jh qgrrgn|{ kgn oh {cdl ocxaj| gnl {cdl {hugrg|hdp frci |jh ocnl{

\jh xngicr|`}hl l`{kcxn| cn ocnl{ ugpgodh `{ kcn|rg gkkcxn| |c ocnl{ ugpgodh \jh xngicr|`}hl urhi`xi cn ocnl{ ugpgodh `{ urh{hn|hl cn |jh O#[ g{ g l`rhk| gll`|`cn |c |jh fgkh *ugr) vgdxh Ocnl `{{xh kc{|{ {jcxdl oh rhkcrlhl g{ g lhfhrrhl g{{h| gnl gicr|`}hl frci |jh ocnl `{{xgnkh lg|h  hzgiudh{= dhagd fhh{$ gkkcxn|`na fhh{$ xnlhrqr`|`na kcii`{{`cn{

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FG_ ) Nc|h{ Kjgu|hr 8 j||u=##qqq.kug)kfg.cra

? ih|jcl{ |c ocnl gicr|`}g|`cn ih|jcl{= [|rg`aj| d`nh gnl hffhk|`vh `n|hrh{| ih|jcl [|rg`aj| d`nh = Uhr`cl`k gicr|`}g|`cn 9 Urhi`xi cr l`{kcxn| ñ nxiohr cf uhr`cl{ ocnl `{ cx|{|gnl`na @n|hrh{| hzuhn{h 9 *Fgkh vgdxh - {|g|hl `n|hrh{| rg|h) ‛ urhi`xi gicr|`}g|`cn cr " l`{kcxn| gicr|`}g|`cn  Hffhk|`vh `n|hrh{| ih|jcl ‛ rhwx`rhl op AGGU  @#[  @n|hrh{| hzuhn{h#hgrnhl 9 Nh| kgrrp`na vgdxh - hffhk|`vh `n|hrh{| rg|h Rigrbh| rg|hY O#[  @n|hrh{| ug`l#rhkh`vgodh 9 Ocnl fgkh vgdxh - kcxucn rg|h  Gicr|`}g|`cn 9 `n|hrh{| hzuhn{h ‛ `n|hrh{| ug`l Xngicr|`}hl l`{kcxn|  9 Fgkh vgdxh  nh| kgrrp`na vgdxh

@f ocnl `{{xhl g| l`{kcxn| gll gicr|`}g|`cn |c kgrrp`na vgdxh$ `f urhi`xi {xo|rgk| frci kgrrp`na vgdxh \jh ocnl{! occb vgdxh hwxgd{ |jh ocnl fgkh vgdxh dh{{ |jh xngicr|`}hl l`{kcxn|

Ocnl{ {cdl cr `{{xhl oh|qhhn `n|hrh{| lg|h{ rhwx`rh{ gll`|`cngd hn|r`h{ fcr gkkrxhl `n|hrh{| g| |`ih cf {gdh \c|gd kg{j rhkh`vhl 9 {hdd`na ur`kh " gkkrxhl `n|hrh{| Rfgkh - {|g|hl rg|h - *icn|j{ cf `n|hrh{| cqhl ñ 7?)  Ocnl {`nb`na fxnl  ‛ ox`d| xu rh{|r`k|hl kg{j |c rhugp ocnl ur`nk`ugd qjhn lxh  ncnkxrrhn| rh{|r`k|hl g{{h|

[hr`gd ocnl{ ‛ jgvh ur`nk`ugd{ |jg| ig|xrh `n `n{|gdihn|{ ? gicr|`}g|`cn ih|jcl{=  Hffhk|`vh `n|hrh{| ih|jcl *gdrhglp hzudg`nhl)  Ocnl{ cx|{|gnl`na ih|jcl *nc| AGGU)  rhv`hq F88?$ `|{ jg{ ohhn |h{|hl ohfcrh Kcnvhr|`odh ocnl{ ‛ ncnlh|gkjgodh qgrrgn|{ @{{xhl g| icrh |jgn fgkh vgdxh lxh |c vgdxh cf kcnvhr{`cn fhg|xrh Jcqhvhr$ |jh kcnvhr{`cn fhg|xrh kgnnc| oh g{{`anhl g {uhk`f`k vgdxh {c `{{xgnkh ur`kh gddckg|hl |c |jh  ocnl{ q`|j nc rhkcan`|`cn cf |jh kcnvhr{`cn fhg|xrh 

\jh kcnvhr{`cn `{ rhkcrlhl xnlhr ? ih|jcl{=  Occb vgdxh ih|jcl   Nc ag`n cr dc{{ `{ rhkcan`}hl *nc @#[ `iugk|) Kciicn {|ckb `{ krhl`|hl *ugr)$ GU@K `{ krhl`|hl *ocnl kgrrp`na vgdxh ‛ {|ckb ugr vgdxh ‛ kcnvhr{`cn kc{|) Igrbh| Vgdxh Ih|jcl  _hkcan`}h ag`n cr dc{{ a#d 9 igrbh| vgdxh cf |jh {|ckb ‛ occb vgdxh cf |jh ocnl{    

   

Kcnvhr|`odh ocnl{ ‛ lh|gkjgodh qgrrgn|{ g| `{{xh lg|h gddckg|h ocnl gkkcxn| fcr urckhhl{ {hugrg|hdp2 ugr| ach{ |c ocnl2 ugr| ach{ |c qgrrgn| _hkcrl`na MH g| `{{xh lg|h Kg{j zz Ocnl{ Ugpgodh zz GU@K Qgrrgn|{ zz *FIV g| `{{xgnkh lg|h) _hkcrlhl xnlhr ? ih|jcl{= Qgrrgn|{ cndp ih|jcl  ‛ x{hl `f cndp |jh fg`r igrbh| vgdxh cf |jh qgrrgn|{ `{ bncqn  

8

FG_ ) Nc|h{ Kjgu|hr 8 j||u=##qqq.kug)kfg.cra

Igrbh| vgdxh ih|jcl  *qgrrgn|{ gnl ocnl{ ih|jcl) ‛ x{hl `{ |jh FIV cf oc|j |jh ocnl{ gnl qgrrgn|{ grh gvg`dgodh  FIV cf qgrrgn|{ # *FIV cf ocnl{ " FIV cf Qgrrgn|{ ) 9 ( p`hdl  ( p`hdl - ocnl{ fgkh vgdxh 9 ocnl l`{kcxn| gnl GU@K qgrrgn|{ ) Ocnl fgkh vgdxh ‛ ocnl l`{kcxn| cr " ocnl urhi`xi 9 ocnl ugpgodh

 Hz|`nax`{jihn| cf lho|  Ag`n cr dc{{ 9 rhgkwx`{`|`cn ur`kh Rfgkh- ( ug`lY ‛ nh| kgrrp`na gicxn| RFgkh" xngicr|`}hl urhi cr ‛ l`{kY  `nkdxlhl `n `nkcih frci kcn|`nx`na cuhrg|`cn{$ igp oh kcn{`lhrhl hz|rgcrl`ngrp `f `|{ xnx{xgd gnl `nfrhwxhn| Ocnl {h||dhihn|#rh|`rhihn| ur`kh `{ > |jgn |jh occb vgdxh 9 dc{{ qcxdl oh rhkcan`}hl

\rcxodhl Lho| _h{|rxk|xr`na{ *`iug`rhl dcgn{) G |rcxodhl lho| rh{|rxk|xr`na `{ qjhn |jh krhl`|cr gddcq{ |jh lho|cr khr|g`n kcnkh{{`cn{ |c `iurcvh |jh d`bhd`jccl cf kcddhk|`cn.  hzgiudh{= rhlxkhl `n|hrh{| rg|h{$ hz|hn{`cn cf ig|xr`|p lg|h{$ rhlxk|`cn cf |jh fgkh gicxn| Crl`ngrp ag`n#dc{{ 9 FIV lho| l`{kjgrahl ‛ NOV lho| l`{kjgrahl Uc{{`odh hz|rgcrl`ngrp ag`n#dc{{ 9 *Fgkh cf ugpgodh " gkkrxhl `n|hrh{|) ‛ FIV cf lho| l`{kjgrahl Qjhn |c|gd fx|xrh kg{j ugpihn|{ grh dh{{ |jgn |jh kgrrp`na gicxn|$ |jh lho|cr {jcxdl rhlxkh |jh kgrrp`na gicxn| gkkcrl`nadp gnl rhkcan`}h |jh l`ffhrhnkh g{ g ag`n Qjhn g krhl`|cr rhkh`vh{ h`|jhr g{{h|{ cr hwx`|p g{ fxdd {h||dhihn| cf g rhkh`vgodh$ |jh{h grh gkkcxn|hl fcr g| |jh fg`r vgdxh g| |jh |`ih cf rh{|rxk|xr`na. Crl`ngrp dc{{ 9 rhkcrlhl rhkh`vgodh ‛ FIV cf g{{h| rhkh`vhl G{ g ahnhrgd rxdh$ Dgrah qr`|h lcqn{ gnl qr`|h cff{ cf g{{h|{ grh nc| kcn{`lhrhl hz|rgcrl`ngrp @iug`rihn| `{ rhkcrlhl op krhg|`na g vgdxg|`cn gddcqgnkh q`|j g kcrrh{ucnl`na kjgrah |c ogl lho| hzuhn{h Ogl lho| hzuhn{h zz Gddc Gddcqg qgnk nkhh fcr fcr krhl krhl`| `| dc{{ dc{{h{ h{ zz

Oha gkkrxhl `n| ugpgodh " `n|hrh{| hzuhn{h ‛ `n|hrh{| ug`l 9 hnl `n|hrh{| ugpgodh

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