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C Ấ U TRÚC CÂU ĐƠN TI ỀNG ANH CƠ B ẢN: 1. S + V => V n ội I am sleeping. 2. S + V + O => V ngo ại I love music. 3. S + tobe + ADJ He is handsome. DANH TỪ - ĐỘNG TỪ - TÍNH TỪ - TR ẠNG TỪ
DANH T Ừ (N): Ừ (N): 1 2 3 5
6 7 8
Chủ ngữ của câu. Sau tính từ sở hữu,: u,: my, your, our, their, his,, her, its, his Làm tân ngữ, sau đ ộng từ
Maths is the subject I like best. His father works in hospital.
M ột số Danh Danh t ừ ừ đuôi đ ặc biệt - “al” al” - “ive”
professional (n, professional (n, adj) chuyên gia, individual (n, individual (n, adj) - cá nhân, approval (n) – sự phê chuẩn, sự đ ồng ý, proposal (n) – lời đ ề nghị
I like English. We are students. Sau các Sau các mạo từ a, an, the ho the hoặc các từ this, This book is an interesting book. that, these, those, each, every, both, no, some, any, few, a few, little, a little,..... little,..... Sau giới từ: in, on, of, with, under, about, Thanh is good at literature. at...... Danh t ừ thườ ng ng kế t thúc bằng: ng: -tion/sion, distribution, information, development, ừ th teacher, actor, accountant, ment, ance, er, ship ….
representative (n) representative (n) – người đ ại diện, objective (n) objective (n) – mục tiêu, directive(n,adj) directive(n,adj) – chỉ thị, chỉ dẫn , alternative (n,adj) alternative (n,adj) - s ự thay thế Danh từ có thể đ ượ ược cấu tạo bởi các kiểu: ADJ + N A beautiful girl
N +N Customer information
ADJ+ADJ+N Professional agricultural advisors
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ADV+ADJ+N A newly appointed manager
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N đ ế m đ ược ở dạng số ít phải có TỪ XÁC ĐỊNH phía trước Nế u không có TỪ XÁC ĐỊNH PHÍA TR ƯỚC thì dùng: + Danh từ đ ếm đ ược số nhiều + Danh từ không đ ếm đ ược. TỪ X ÁC ĐỊNH: - Mạo từ : a/an/the - Tính từ sở hữu - This/that ( TR Ừ TR Ư Ờ NG HỢ P: People said that/it is said that/it is likely that,..) BÀI TẬP: 1. The effects of affordable housing…N…..in rural areas will be discussed at the conference. A develops B developing C development D develop 2. Even if residents in the area have shown strong …… to the project, the city government may not be hesitant to proceed with it. A resisting B resistant C resisted D Resistance 3. A detailed quotation on the ongoing …… will be provided for free any time upon request. A maintaining B maintenance C maintained D maintains 4. The use of electronic ……… will save the airline industry millions of dollars over the next 10 years. A ticket B ticketed C ticketing D to ticket 5. ……….. for the money management seminar will be forwarded to all the managers tomorrow. A Invite B Invitations C Inviting D Invitation 6. It is likely that……….of the annual conference will reach an all-time high this year, with more than 1,000 people planning to attend. A attendant B attendance C attended D attendee 7. You can reach us either by phone or e-mail when you need technical ………. or have any questions about the product you purchased. A supported B supporter C supporting D support 8. When the ……… for this new safety policy was under consideration by the managers, a number of experts were asked for their comments. A proposing B propose C proposes D proposal 9. Salary ……….. are verified after an evaluation performed every six months after starting employment. A increases B increasing C increase D increased 10. In a telephone interview, the Traxton Ltd. CEO said that…….. of the merger with Bell Corporation would be announced soon. A detail B details C detailed D detailing 11. ….. of the survey revealed distinct different between the two proposed projects. A. Analyst B. Analysis C. Analyze D. Analytical 12. I hope that my working experience and education can be of .....to West China Supermarkets. A using B. used C. use D to use
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ĐỘ NG
T Ừ (V)
1.Đứng sau ch ủ ngữ tạo thành câu, chia theo thì và hòa h ợp v ới Chủ ngữ số nhiều hay số ít The worker works very well. The workers work very well. 2. Chú ý đ ến 12 thì Ti ế ng Anh đ ể chia đ ộng từ cho đúng. THÌ CẤU TRÚC CHÍNH CÁCH SỬ DỤNG DẤU HIỆU Often, usually, Đơn S + is/am/are+ N -sự thật hiển nhiên frequently -thói quen hiện tại S + V0/Vs/es Always, constantly: Sometimes, occasionally, Seldom, HIỆ rarely, Every day/ week/ month/ year N Now, right now, at TẠI Tiếp diễn S + is/am/are + V- Đang diễn ra ing the moment, at present. Just, recently, lately: - V ừ a mớ i x ảy ra. Hoàn S + have/has + I have just seen my sitter Gần đây, v ừa mới thành Ved/C3 in the park. Ever:Đã từng. - Lặ p đi l ặ p l ại nhi ều l ần. Already: R ồi Yet : Daisy has read that novel Chưa Since: Từ khi S + have/has + several times. (Three, (Thờ i đi ểm ). yet + to+ Vo for) For: Trong (khoảng = S + have/has + - Bắt đ ầu ở quá kh ứ , kéo thờ i gian) NOT + Ved/C3 + dài đ ế n OVER : yet. hi ện t ại và có khả năng ti ế p Sofar = Until now = t ục ở t ươ ng lai. Up to now = Up to They have studied English the present: Cho đ ến since 1990. bây giờ. - Không bi ế t rõ, ho ặc không muố n đ ề cậ p thờ i gian chính xác. Hoàn S + have/has + been Tính liên tục của hành thành tiếp + V-ing đ ộng & thời gian diễn Đơn S + was/were + N Xả y ra, chấm dứt trong quá Last week/ last khứ month/ last S + Ved/C2 V ới thời gian xác đ ịnh year….(Tuần, tháng, QU nhưng không quá cụ thể. năm trước…), ago Á (cách đây) Hành đ ộng đang xả y ra KH Tiếp diễn S + was/were + VI was doing my vào m t th i đi m r t c ộ ờ ể ấ ụ Ứ ing homework at 6 p.m thể ở quá khứ. last Sunday .
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TƯ ƠN G LAI
Hoàn thành
S + had + Ved/c3
Hoàn thành tiếp diễn Đơn
S + had + been + Ving S + will/shall + Vo
Tiếp diễn
S + will + be + V-ing
Hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Thường phối hợp before hay after v ới quá khứ đ ơn
“sẽ” ngay lúc nói, không d ự đ ịnh trước Sẽ đang xả y ra vào 1 thời điểm ở tương lai.
Tomorrow. Next….
Nói một sự việc sẽ đ ược làm trong tương lai nhưng tại thời điểm nói, ng ười nói đã quy ết đ ịnh làm.
I’m going to spend my holiday in the country.
He will be doing research at this time tomorrow. S + Will + Have/Has Sẽ hoàn tất trước 1 thời By the time you are đi m t ng lai. ể ở ươ + V3 come back home, I Sẽ hoàn tất trước một hành will have finished my đ ộng khác ở tương lai. homework
Tương lai S + will + have + hoàn been + V-ing thành tiếp diễn Tương lai S + is/am/are + gần going + to + Vo
3. Trợ đ ộng từ và đ ộng từ chính TR Ợ ĐỘNG TỪ: Tobe Have/has/had may Do/does/did can
Trước một thời gian quá khứ hoặc trước một hành đ ộng quá khứ khác.
Could
might
Have to
should
Must
Had better …….
+ V0
4. Nội đ ộng từ, ngoại đ ộng từ 5. Động từ thường k ết thúc bằng: -ise, -ize, -en,- ate BÀI TẬP: 1. The fitness club …. a steadily increasing number of customers and is eager to develop new programs. A. See B. Seen C. Seeing D. has seen 2. Even though assigned tasks are somewhat complex, we will have to complete them before we … for the day. A. Leave B. Leaving C. To leave D. have left 3. All the storage rooms are scheduled to undergo renovations and ….. closed for several days next week. 4
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A. Will be B. Was C. Are D. Has been 4. It looks like directors of the corporate finance division ……. the details of managerial compensation contracts. A. Regulate B. regulating C. regulates D. is regulated 5. We are sorry to announce that we will not ……. any credit cards starting next year since a cash deposit is required. A. Accepts B. accepting C. accept D. accepted 6. The revised version of an unpublished manuscript …….. due to arrive this morning at 10 o’clock, but unexpected problems delayed the shipping. A. Was B. were C. is D. are 7. A new innovative program is ………. to be released though some system failures happened at the beginning of the inspection. A. Expecting B. expected C. Expects D. Expect 8. When I closed the window, all of the files and folders on my desk top computer ………. except for the icon. A. Are disappearing B. Will have disappeared C. had disappeared D. disappear 9. The general manager has ……… that any information customers enter be used only to respond to their inquiries and requests. A. Suggested B. suggesting C. suggest D. suggestion 10. All the terms of the agreement must be clear so that the meaning and intent won’t be …….. by either party. A. Misinterpret B. misinterpretation C. misinterpreted D. misinterpreting TÍNH T Ừ (ADJ) 1 2
My Tam is a famous singer. Tom seems tired now.
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Trước danh từ: Adj + N Sau V cảm xúc: tobe/ seem/ appear /feel/ taste/ look/ keep/ get/ become/turn + adj Sau các từ: something, someone, anything, anyone
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Tính từ thường k ết thúc bằng:
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Một số tính từ đ uôi “ly”
-ful, -, -al, -ble, -ive, -ous, y, -like, -ic, -ed, -ing Daily, , Friendly , Likely, Costly, Friendly , unlikely , hourly, weekly, monthly,..
I will tell you something interesting.
BÀI TẬP 1. The conference’s keynote speaker addressed ……. impacts of digital technology in the current music industry. A. Variety B. variably C. variation D. various 2. The more we spent with the sales team, the more ……. we were with their innovative marketing skills. A. Impression B. impress C. impresses D. impressed 5
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3. The manager said that it is …… to test emergency equipment frequently to avoid any malfunction. A. Appropriate B. appropriateness C. appropriately D. most appropriately 4. The enclosed documents summarize ……….. changes to the existing overtime regulations. A. Propose B. proposed C. proposes D. to proposing 5. Applicants must possess a master of business administration or ……. experience in a related field. A. Compare B. compared C. comparable D. Comparing 6. Customers who purchase more than 500 dollars worth of items can request an HDTV cable box at no ……… charge. A. Additional B. addition C. adding D. additionally 7. While smokers are highly ………… of the ban on smoking in workplaces, most nonsmokers support the ban. A. Critic B. critically C. critical D. criticism 8. The agreed-upon ……… sanctions are not limited to ta riffs, trade barriers, and import or export quotas imposed on individual countries. A. Economic B. economically C. economist D. economy E. economics 9. The newly appointed vice president is expected to earn the ………. trust of employees despite all indications to the contrary. A. Completely B. completed C. completing D. Complete 10. P&G is searching for creative, …….. people who can produce excellent quality work that goes beyond customer expectations. A. Motivate B. motivator C. motivated D. motivation TR Ạ NG T Ừ( ADV) MỘT SỐ CỤM HAY NH ẦM L ẪN: 1. LATE / LATELY Late có thể v ừa là TÍNH TỪ, v ừa là TR ẠNG TỪ : muộn I’m not hungry because I had a late lunch. (adj) He slept late and missed his first class. (adV) Lately là trạng từ, nghĩa là “recently”/ “g ần đây, m ới đây” I haven’t studied a lot lately. Work has been busy for the past couple weeks. 2.
HARD / HARDLY
Hard adj: khó, adv: v ất v ả, cực nhọc This book is too hard for me. I can’t read it. (adj) She’s working hard to finish the project by tomorrow. (adv) Hardly :adv “hầu như không” I can hardly hear you. (= I almost can’t hear you) 3. HIGH AND HIGHLY
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High ADJ, ADV khi mu ốn diễn tả ý liên quan đ ến đ ộ cao. The sky is so high (adj) Throw it as high as you can. (adv) Highly ADV “very much”/ “rất nhiều, rất” I can highly recommend this product. BÀI TẬP 1. The elegant hotel known for its fabulous amenities is …… located near the local airport. A. Convenience B. convenient C. conveniently D. conveniences 2. Many financial specialists ……….. predicted that industries might encounter a decline in manufacturing investment in 2007 by almost 15 percent. A. Mistook B. mistake C. mistaken D. mistakenly 3. Our experienced and skilled technicians can be of much help in the event that you ……. delete something essential from the program. A. Accident B. accidental C. accidents D. accidentally 4. The article provides readers with tips on how to get ………. out of debt by setting financial goals and eliminating unnecessary spending. A. Totally B. total C. totaled D. totaling 5. All the workers are required to ………. verify that the proper maintenance of storage facilities is conducted with extreme care. A. Periodic B. periodical C. periodically D. period 6. Our GTA phone roaming service is suited for individuals who travel ……… anywhere in the world for business. A. Regular B. regularity C. regularly D. regulate 7. Road and street signs must be …. visible even in the distance in order for drivers to know where they are heading. A. Clearness B. Clear C. Clearly D. clearest 8. We have worked …. hard on health insurance plans to enhance employee satisfaction. A. Exception B. exceptional C. Exceptionally D. except 9. All the required application forms must be filled out ………. before they are turned in to the appropriate office. A. Complete B. completes C. completely D. completed 10. It appears to be a ……….. impossible plan to charge fees to cars visiting the city park on this weekend. A. Nearing B. nears C. nearly D. neared
ĐẠI TỪ VÀ CÁC V ẤN ĐỀ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN ĐẠI TỪ TÊN GỌI
HÌNH THỨC NHẬN V Ị TRÍ DIỆN + chủ ngữ i ĐẠI TỪ you he + đ ứ ng NHÂN we she sau đ ộng they XƯNG S it t ừ be
VÍ DỤ
CHÚ Ý
I am going to the store. We have lived here for twenty years.
+ We students are going to have a party
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It was she who called you. ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG O
ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU
TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU
ĐẠI TỪ PHẢN THÂN
me him her it mine his hers its
my his her its
you us them
tân ngữ
They invited us to the party last night. I told her a story.
yours ours theirs
This is my book; that Cái của ai is yours. (yours = your đó, thay book) thế cho Your books are danh t ừ . heavy, ours are heavy too. (ours = our books)
your our their
Trướ c N, bổ nghĩ a cho N.
myself yourself/ yourselv himsel es f ourselve hersel s f themselv itself es
Tân ngữ
+ We all go to school now. + We will all go to school next week.
Your teacher is the same as his. (his = his teacher)
John is eating his dinner. This is not my book. The cat has injured its foot. She usually looks at herself in the mirror. They teach themselves to Ở dạng số play the guitar nhiều self biến thành selves. I do it myself.
nhấ n mạnh By oneself = alone Mary always goes to school by herself. (một mình)
BÀI TẬP: 1. Those who have questions concerning fringe benefits are advised to consult … employee handbook. A. Their B. they C. themselves D. theirs 2. Mr. Kim appears to be the only person in our team who can finish the survey by ….. A. He B. him C. his D. himself 3. It seems that laborers in underdeveloped would rather have their children help ……….. at work than enroll them in school. A. They B. them C. themselves D. their 4. The report shows that builders reserve the right to control the volume of the construction project on ……. Own. A. Their B. theirs C. they D. them 5. Ms. Huong was struggling to successfully complete the task assigned to her by ……… A. Herself B. he c. Her D. she 8
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6. Considering the failure of ……… system to offer a adequate support, we might have to provide refunds to our customers. A. Us B. ours C. ourselves D. our 7. The head of the marketing department attributes success in overseas market to ……… motivated and hard-working employees. A. Them B. they C. itself D. its 8. Drivers are asked to park their cars by ……….. rather than using a valet parking system. A. They B. their C. them D. themselves 9. In order for … to provide the necessary benefits, dentists associated with the university’s insurance policies must be shown a valid student ID card. A. Those B. them C. their D. that 10. Even with our detailed website, many customers prefer to visit our store locations and see the products for …………. A. They B. their C. theirs D. themselves CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG My mom made the cake.
Chủ đ ộng HTD V0/Vs/es QKD HTT D QKT D HTH T QKH T
The cake was made by my mom.
Bị đ ộng Is/am/are + Ved/c3
Tom reads book.
Books are read by tom. Ved/c2 Was/were + ved/c3 She wrote a book. A book was written by her. Is/am/are + V-ing Is/am/are + being + He is fixing his His car is being ved/v3 car. fixed. Was/were + V-ing Was/were + being + She was doing her Her homework Ved/c3 homework at 4 pm was being done at yesterday. 4 pm yesterday. Have/has + Ved/c3 Have/has +been+ My mother has The cake has Ved/c3 made the cake. been made by my mother. Had + Ved/c3 Had+ been + ved/c3 My mother had A cake had been made the cake made by my before I came mother before I home. came home. Can/may/will/coul Can/may/will/could/s I will tell a story. A story will be d/should,….+ V0 hould,….+be+ Ved/c3 told.
Cấ u trúc nhờ v ả : Have + SO + V0 = get + SO + to + V0 Have + sth + ved/c3 = get + sth + Ved/c3
I have him repair my car. = I get him to repair my car. I have my car repaired. = I get my car repaired.
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TÍNH TỪ PHÂN TỪ + MỆNH ĐỀ PHÂN TỪ Tính từ phân từ có 2 hình th ức cấu tạo là V-ing và V-ed. V-ing:
Chủ đ ộng, diễn tả bản chất, tính chất của một ai hoặc cái gì đó
My job is boring. The film was disappointing.
V-ed:
Bị đ ộng, chỉ cảm nhận của người khác v ề 1 thứ gì đó hoặc 1 ai đó khác.
I am interested in this film.
Mệnh đ ề phân từ: RÚT GỌN CHỦ NGỮ 2 V Ế TRONG CÂU D ẠNG CÂU
S + V1, S + V2.
S + tobe + adj, S + V2.
CÁCH RÚT GỌN
VÍ DỤ He felt tired, he went bed Rút V1 thành V-ing khi nghĩa ch ủ đ ộng ở thì early. Feeling tired, he went đ ơn bed early. He has finished work, he Rút V1 thành Having Ved/c3 khi mang nghĩa went home early. Having finished work, he chủ đ ộng thì hoàn thành: went home early. He was punished Rút V1 thành Ved/C3 khi mang nghĩa b ị đ ộng, unreasonably, he was very angry. thì đ ơn. Punished unreasonably, he was very angry. He has been fired, he felt very Rút V1 thành Having been Ved/C3 khi mang sad. nghĩa bị đ ộng, thì hoàn thành Having been fired, he felt very sad. Although he is inexperienced, he will succeed. ADJ, S + V2. Although inexperienced, he will succeed.
CÁC HÌNH THỨC SO SÁNH So sánh bằng So sánh hơn
So sánh nhất
as + adj/adv+ as The same + (n) + as Short adj/adv + er + than More + long adj/adv + than Even/far/much + Adj/Adv_er + than Even/far/much + more + Adj/Adv + than Less + adj/adv THE + short adj/adv +est THE + most + long adj/adv The + least + long adj/adv
He is as tall as his brother. Your pen is the same as mine. He is taller than his brother. She is more beautiful than her sister. He speaks English far better than me.
John is the tallest boy in the family Mary is the most beautiful girl in the family 10
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(3 cái trở lên) So sánh The + so sánh h ơn + the + so kép sánh hơn
The hotter it is, the more tired I feel. The more intelligent you are, the more chance you’ll get. It is darker and darker.
Short adj/adv + er and short adj/adv + er More and more + long adj/adv Happier, drier, easier, earlier,…. Good/well Bad/badly Many/much little The other The others Xác đ ịnh
She is more and more beautiful.
better worse More less
Best worst most least
Another others Không xác đ ịnh
There is 2 chairs, one is red, the other is blue. There are 10 students, one is fat, the others are thin.
Số ít Số nhiều I have eaten my cake, give me another. Some students like sport. Others don’t.
CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN Loại 1 có th ật HT hoặc TL Loại 2 không có th ật HT Loại 3 không có th ật QK
If + HTD If I have time, Should you have any questions, If + QKD If I were you, Were they stronger, If + QKTH
S +will/can/shall/may/could+ Vo I will help you. You can ask me.
If he had studied hard, Had he studied hard,
S + would/should/might/could+ V0 I would not do it. They could do it. S + would/should/might+ have + Ved/c3 He would have passed the exam. He would have passed the exam.
SỰ HÒA HỢP GIỮ A CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ S số ít Every Any ĐỘNG + body, thing, one No TỪ SỐ ÍT some S số ít có hình th ức số nhiều: news, economics, politics,… 11
Tom is coming here. Everything looks great. This news is very interesting.
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S số nhiều
The furniture was more expensive than we thought Four weeks is a long time to wait. That you get high marks at school makes your mother happy. What you said makes me cry. Tom and John are closed friends.
The + adj
The rich are not always happy.
S là N không đ ếm đ ượ c: furniture, knowledge, homework,.. Khoảng cách, thời gian, tiền bạc S là một cụm từ hay mệnh đ ề ĐỘNG TỪ SỐ NHI ỀU
Either Neithe r Not only TÙY BIẾ N
Danh từ tập hợp
+ N 1
+ or Nor But also
+V + N2 (N2 )
The number of + N s ố nhiều + V số ít A number of + N số nhiều + V số nhiều As well as Along with + +V N1 + Together with N (N1 Accompanied 2 ) by There + tobe số ít + N s ố ít There + tobe số nhiều + N s ố nhiều congress - family - group committee - class - organization team - army - club - crowd government - jury (đoàn bồi thẩm) - majority - minority - public + Khi đ ề cập đ ến một tập thể thì đ ộng từ và đ ại từ theo sau ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít + Khi đ ề cập đ ến các thành viên trong nhóm đang ho ạt đ ộng riêng rẽ, đ ộng từ sẽ chia ở ngôi thứ 3 số nhiều
Not only my brother but also my sister is here.
Students as well as their teacher like the classroom. There is a book on the table. There are three people in my family.
+ Our team is going to win the game. (Đ ội chúng tôi sẽ thắng trận này.) + My family are always fighting among themselves. (Các thành viên trong gia đình tôi luôn đ ấu đá nhau.)
MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ RÚT GỌN 2 câu giống nhau thứ gì đó thì lấ y cái đó làm chung r ồi rút lại, viế t gọn thành 1 câu. Do v ậ y, 2 câu rút thành 1 câu m ớ i ra m ệnh đ ề quan hệ nhé. ( Nâng cao có th ể rút gọn 3 câu trong 1, chúng ta không h ọc ở đây) V Ị TRÍ
VÍ DỤ
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Mr. Hiệp 0962965047
I told you about the WHO woman who lives next door. I was invited by + làm túc t ừ cho đ ộng từ trong the …..N (person) + m nh đ quan h ệ ề ệ WHOM professor whom I WHOM + S + V + thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người met at the conference Do you see the ….N (thing) + cat which is lying WHICH + V + + làm chủ từ hoặc túc từ trong on the roof? O WHICH mệnh đ ề quan hệ + thay thế cho danh từ chỉ v ật He couldn’t ….N (thing) + WHICH + S + V read which surprised me. không dùng that: + trong mệnh đ ề - có thể thay thế cho v ị trí của who, I don’t like the quan hệ không table that THAT whom, which trong mệnh đ ề quan stands in the xác đ ịnh hệ quan h ệ xác đ ịnh + sau giới từ kitchen. + sau dấu “,” + làm chủ từ trong mệnh đ ề quan hệ + thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người
Đ ẠI TỪ QU AN HỆ
WHOSE
WHY
TR Ạ NG TỪ QU AN HỆ
WHERE
WHEN
….. N (person) + WHO + V + O
Do you know the boy whose mother is a nurse? I don’t know the mở đ ầu cho mệnh đ ề quan hệ chỉ lý …..N (reason) + reason why you didn’t go to do, thường thay cho cụm for the WHY + S + V … school. reason, for that reason. dùng đ ể chỉ sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ …..N (person, người hoặc v ật, thường thay cho thing) + WHOSE + N + các từ: her, his, their, hoặc hình V …. thứ c ‘s
thay thế từ chỉ nơi chốn, thường thay cho there
thay thế từ chỉ thời gian, thường thay cho từ then
MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ RÚT GỌN 13
The ….N (place) + hotel where we WHERE + S + stayed wasn’t V …. very clean. (WHERE = ON = The hotel at / IN / AT + which we stayed WHICH) wasn’t very clean. ….N (time) + WHEN + S + V … (WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
Do you still remember the day when we first met? = Do you still remember the day on which we first met?
Mr. Hiệp 0962965047
Câu thường có dạng S + V + (O). Trong câu mà có 2 V cách xa nhau mà ko có t ừ nố i ( and, or,…) thì nó rõ là câu ghép. Trường hợp câu S + tobe + adj thì ta bỏ luôn cả tobe đi, còn m ỗi adj. Chủ đ ộng => V- ING Bị đ ộng => V- ED Lưu ý : Bị đ ộng ở thì TIẾ P DIỄN rút thành => BEING V- ED
1. Customers…….. to return merchandise within 7 days of purchase MUST PRESENT the valid receipt to the store. A wish B wishes C wished D WISHING =>chủ đ ộng Nhữ ng khách hàng MONG MU Ố N trả l ại hàng ………. PH Ả I ĐƯ A RA hóa đ ơ n hợ p l ệ
2. Donations …… for the purchase of necessities WILL HELP PROVIDE a brighter holiday season to people in need. A seek B seeking C have sought D BEING SOUGHT => bị đ ộng tiếp diễn Nhữ ng sự quyên góp ĐANG Đ ƯỢ C TÌM KI Ế M cho …… S Ẽ GIÚP CUN G C Ấ P………
3. A letter …………by a copy of the press release WAS MAILED to the public relations department yesterday. A accompanies B accompanying C ACCOMPANIED => bị đ ộng thì đ ơn D will accompany M ột lá thư ĐƯỢ C ĐI CÙNG V Ớ I …………. ĐƯỢ C GỬ I ĐẾ N ………
4. Anyone ……….experiences complications with the new software IS ENCOURAGED to bring this matter to Mr. Gruber’s attention in room 210. A who B which C whom D whose Câu này mọi người thường nghĩ “experiences” là N s ố nhiều nên bị lừa đáp án D, Tuy nhiên b ạn thấ y, MDQH cũng phải có V. Nếu : “……….experiences complications with the new software” mà bạn cho experiences là N thì V c ủa câu đâu??? V ậ y nên “experiences” là V số ít, chia theo ch ủ ngữ Anyone. A Bấ t cứ ai CÓ KINH NGHI Ệ M …………… ĐƯỢ C KHUY Ế N KHÍCH ……. 5. There WILL BE a panel …………of pharmaceutical company spokesperson and consumer advocates to debate current health concerns. A consist B CONSISTING => chủ đ ộng thì đ ơn C will consist D to be consisted
6. The fitness club ………. A steadily increasing number of customers AND is eager to develop new programs. A see B seen C seeing D has seen Câu này các bạn tưởng nó là MDQH ch ọn B nhưng bạn có thấ y chữ “and ” nối 2 v ế trong câu không? Như v ậ y đây không phải là 2 câu ghép l ại mà ch ỉ là 2 v ế trong câu thôi b ạn nhé. Vì v ậ y, “……….” Cần điền vào là 1 V chia theo ch ủ ngữ số ít “The fitness club”
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Mr. Hiệp 0962965047
LIÊN TỪ Since = as = because: b ởi vì Now that (vì r ằng bây giờ),….+ clause Seeing that: thấ y rằng Because of = due to =owing to: b ởi vì + N phrase Thanks to: nhờ vào + N phrase Unless = if not Provided = provided that = providing that = as long as : mi ễn là Once: một khi Even if: k ể cả Even though = though = although + clause : m ặc dù Inspite of = despite + N phrase No matter + what/who/when/where/why + S + V No matter + how + adj/adv
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