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J< #>= (1934, C* 3). ! =, < =*+*< *? ** = <=* =<< <, <>><=, < H* !. M< (1975, 1976) E *>= = * =<< * <=*+* /** *= >* * =*= *=*<=* *=?< *< ?* > <=* < /**< > </<=* <<=* /*. C <** K<, +* <<= =/* <* *=* * *, >* * <* *<* >< ><< *< = ><< *=*=?< > >< K=. A< ><, < =*< < * *>>* > < > >* * *=*<=*. E < < *>>* *=* < > =*+< *=>* />=>. A<, *=>* < >=* ** ** ><< > < * ** > +< ?<, =*< > />=> < < +/< > =* << +< *=* * *< <*< ( * * > < +< *=* < ><*< * >). C <>=* <= < /** * ?<, = <+ *= <= *=* *< >*< > < ?* * *+ **< * * /** >*, < , < * >* < << * /*< </*<, >* < >* =**< < *=**<. D <=* /*, ** ** >* * < *<?< > /* <> +** =* >* < =* << * ?<, * >* > <>< *=?< <=* >* < />< ** <*<. E<=* <=>=>* /> /=*= ** K< (1972): H* >* >==> *=?< *< > > <==> * >* /* *=* (/<, ?=*< +< =*< < /*+* =*<=, =). # +*, ** <<, < =*< *< << *=?< />== * <=* dineo2. &<= < = *, < ?*< =*< <* >* = <, <+ << *=?< *<, < <+ />=>. %* *= <*+ <* /** = >* * =*?< <<=* +**, > = <> **=* = < =< > <=* <=< < =< * < > < <=* ** > >* * *=?< *<. E< ? =* =><= = *=? * =* * >* < >* *< **=<=*< < <=***< > . (.151) E<= $elo mone"aio <* < <== > < <> *<* * * =* >*==*=?* . E ? =* * =* >*==*=?* < / * < =*+< * +<, * <* * *+ +< * * ?<*, > / < =*=* =*+< +< +<. !
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=*, ? K< <> > * /** <= =*< * =*?< =. %* *= <* /** * * <= <==>* << * /*< =**<, * > < +*< < ?= =*. E /> >* < <=*=< * < +*<, > < +*< * *< <*<. D<><, /*< <=<, >* <= ?<: *< <*< * < +*< <=< * < <=*=<. E = *, < =*+< < > ** /** * ?< , <==, < =*+< < <= * < << ?< <=*+< < =*=< /*< <=<. E > > $elo mone"aio <*, > /> ** *< <*< < * <><=* * =*=?*< +/ />=>, /> = *< <*< < /** < +/< > /=?*= < * *. E * />* <**, < *< =*+< < = >* * *= *< = +*>< < <*< <. L< >=< > <= * * <* * * =* < <=< *< =*=?*< +/ < <*<: < +< < ==* *< /*< *< =*=?*< =><*<, =*< > < +*>< * <=<. D <=* /*, >* * *=*<=*, *<*, <= />=> < <= *< < +< *=* * />* =*+*, < =*+ *< *< /**<. L*< *< /**< < =*=< ?>* * * * * *=* * <=>=>* <*< *< /**< <>< *+< * =*?< =. # > * >* * * <==>* <>* * ** ?*< ?< =* = < =*< =< * >* *< *< *< =*< > =* <=* <* >*. $*= /> < >?< =*=< /*< *< <*< < * <==< <= =*< *< =*=?*< +/<. L* >*=* < +/< /=?*= +=< =* < < > < << <=*+< < =*=<, < , < < *=?< /*< < * > < <*+* < *< *< ?*<. E > , < *<< *< *< /**< <>< *< <+ =*= <<=* > <=< * * <=>=>* *< >*< *< <*< * /> > * <=>=>* *. $*= < *< ( <> *** >*= *= =*=*< = ** * * +< >*< < ?*< *>=?<, ** * * *<*<, * <+* *> *=?< /*<); <= + ( <>< *< >*< * = * * *), *< =*< *= =** ( <>=* * +** /**) = <=>=>*< *<?< > > < *=**< ***< < * =* <=>* * * ** =. L* = * * <=>=>* /**, >= * * * < <=*< *=< /**< =*= *< <==>< /**< *< <*< /**< (*+*< **=<=*< < *? > )
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<>*=?*< < *>*< > > <>< << * **< * > <* ><< >?*< >*<, >< < />< ** > *, * ?? * * >* *>>**. E<=*< =*< <=* * <> >*, < , = >?< *<?< ** /** < << * >* *=>* > ?. L< +< >* /=*=, *< <*< * * *+ < +*< < < =< =*< <>*=?*<. E *< *< =*< !, < />< ** *< <>< *< =< < <>/=<, < ** ?? *, < =* ** * /= * < =<< *< >*< *>>**<. $*< =*< > ? *=?< <=*. ! <> *+*< <=*=*< (? *=?< <=*) ** ** < =<< ( >< < ?< *< *<), > < ><< <, * = > * *< >*< < << * />=><. %* =* > *> <=* *=* > * <>* > / * < *< <>< >*<. !> <=*< > < * * /** >+=*, * * > < > +*+= > <<=* <=*+ > = ** >+. ! =*, >*= * < < *< /**< <>*=?*< !, * < * +*+* > * * <* > <<=* <=*+. E =* * =<< * <=*+* /** <<= > * * = < /*< +* < > < <=*+ < /*< +* < > <. E <> =* * =<< * <=*+* /** */<= > * =*?< < <* *<, * * =*<=* < *< /**< > * ?* * > <<=* <=*+ * =*< *< /**< > * *+* * > <<=* <=*+. E =, * * > * +** *, *< *< *=*<=*< = * =** <=>=>* /** ** =*< /**< >+=*<, * =* * > *>=* < *< > <= ?>**< *< /**< <>*=?*< !. M< *, < >* * > <*+ =*< /**< <>*=?*< =* << /*<=*< *< *>=*< ==* > * /* *= <=< =**<, *< >*< <>*=?*< < ?>? >*< ! ?* = *< > * * >*< ! < ?** *=. E <>*, *< >*< /*=* > < ? /**< * *=* >* < ?*. E<= ?* +*+= * > *< ?* < *=?<. L* =<< * <=*+* /** < > > <+ >* * *=*<=* > =* < < ?<* *?* < <* ?< */=** =>+*< =*<. L* =<< <<= > < < < +<?*< <=*= < >* +* () * * =* *< *< *=*<=*<, () =** =?< >*< <**< ** *= * * * * = >< =< **+<.
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BIBLIOGRAFÍA F<, I?. 1933. "$ D+= D/*= $ / G*= D<<<." Econome"ica 1: 337-57. K*, M* 1965. Theo% of Economic D%namic! . L: A * %@ K<, J M**, 1936. The Geneal Theo% of Emplo%men", In"ee!", and Mone% . @ : H*>= B*. K<, J M**. 1972. E!!a%! in Pe!#a!ion. ,The Collec"ed Wi"ing! of John Ma%nad Ke%ne!, &> I. M*M*, #=. M*=< !<<, / = * E #=, L * B*<<=, 151. K+, C*< 1978. Mania!, Panic! and Ca!he!. @ , B*< B< L? #. J* * D*? A. 1983. Pofi"! And The F#"#e of Ameican Socie"% . @ , H* * @. M<, H* !. 1975. John Ma%nad Ke%ne!. C>+* %?<= !<<. M<, H* !. 1986. S"abili&ing an Un!"able Econom% . * %?<= !<<. #>=, J< A. 1934. Theo% of Economic De$elopmen" . C*+, M*<<. H*?* %?<= !<<. '/<, M*= H. 1986. Financial Ci!e!. A @ , M.E. #* I.
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