MÉTODOS DE APLICACIÓN DE LA PSICOLOGÍA

PBJT@SUJLAL E@B\SAK L@K @EPALOS DAEPK\AL L@ EJ@BEJAU ^UJEOKÕHJEAU

^UJEOKOHÉA H@B@SAK J

\`ia6

IÊ\OLOU L@ A^KJEAEJÕB L@ KA ^UJEOKOHÉA

BOICS@6 Qpj|pjuaea Uaiabj`ho Sp|m Iazo+ 3>>:

IÊ\OLOU L@ A^KJEAEJÕB L@ KA ^UJEOKOHÉA

Ka ~ujeokohéa+ `u pba ej`beja eoi~k`fa+ eob ljd`s`b|`u iab`sau l` `u|pljas ka i`b|` z `k eoi~os|aij`b|o mpiabo+ ods`e` pba `}|`bua `ueaka l` `u~`ejakjvaejob`u z lju|jb|ou iê|olou l` a~kjeaejõb `b eala pba l` kau ás`au" ^UJEOKOHJA EKJBJEA"

@u|a `u ka `u~`ejakjlal iáu ai~kja l` a ~ujeokohéa `b

ka epak u` ljahbou|jea z |sa|ab ~sock`iau `ioejobak`u z eoblpe|pak`u+ qp` ouejkab l` k`t`u a hsat`u" Kou iê|olou iáu p|jkjvalou uob ka `b|s`tju|a z ka ocu`staejõb l` ka eoblpe|a l`k ~aej`b|`" Ka ~ujeokohéa ekébjea u` upcljtjl` `b ejbeo saiau6 ^UJEOABAKJUJU6 U`höb Ds`pl `k jbeobuej`b|` u` l`uassokka `b

ljd`s`b|`u `|a~au

qp` uob6 @K @KKO+ @K ZO+ B@HAEJÕB+

S@HS@UJÕB+ SAEJOBAKJVAEJÕB z @k UP^@SZO" EOBEPE\JUIO6 Caualo `b kou `u|pljou l`k a~s`bljvaf` ~os i`ljo l`

ka ocu`staejõb+ `k u`s mpiabo ~`sejc` `k ipblo l` aep`slo a kau `}~`e|a|jtau qp` êk |`bha+ bo s`eoboe` `k jbeobuej`b|`" HÊB@\JEA ― @TOKP\JTA6 U` l`uassokka i`ljab|` ka `tokpejõb l`k

moics`" UJU\ÊIA\JEA6 ^`sij|` `k `u|pljo l` ka daijkja z l` ka ~as`fa" H@U\AK\6 U` l`uassokka a ~as|js l`k `u|pljo l` abjiak`u+ `u|pljablo aué

ka ~`se`~ejõb" ^UJEOKOHJA @LPEA\JTA Z @UEOKAS"

Kou ~ujeõkohou `lpea|jtou u` tak`b

l` ljt`suou iê|olou ~asa `beob|sask` uokpejõb a ep`u|jobaij`b|ou uocs` ~sock`iau eoblpe|pak`u+ l` a~s`bljvaf`+ l` l`uassokko+ `|e" `b ka `lal jbdab|jk" @kkou |sacafab ljs`e|ai`b|` eob kou bjñou p|jkjvablo ljbáijeau l` fp`ho+ a~kjeaejõb l` ~sp`cau z ka ijuia `b|s`tju|a+ ~asa u`stjs l` osj`b|alos`u maeja kou kohsou l` kou jbdab|`u+ |ab|o `b up tjla `ueokas+ eoio `b ka ~`suobak"

^UJEOKOHÉA

JBDAB\JK

O

JBDAB\O)FPT@BJK6

@u `k

`u|pljo l`k

eoi~os|aij`b|o l` kou bjñou l`ul` `k baejij`b|o mau|a ka alok`ue`beja+ qp` jbekpz` upu easae|`séu|jeau déujeau+ eohbj|jtau+ io|osau+ kjbhûéu|jeau+ ~`se`~|jtau+ uoejak`u z `ioejobak`u" Kou ~ujeõkohou jbdab|jk`u jb|`b|ab `}~kjeas kau u`i`fabvau z kau ljd`s`bejau `b|s` kou bjñou+ aué eoio up eoi~os|aij`b|o z l`uassokko" \aicjêb l`uassokkab iê|olou ~asa |sa|as ~sock`iau uoejak`u+ `ioejobak`u z l` a~s`bljvaf`+ a~kjeablo |`sa~jau `b eobupk|au ~sjtalau z `b `uep`kau+ mou~j|ak`u z o|sau jbu|j|pejob`u" ^UJEOKOHJA @]^@SJI@B\AK"

Kou ~ujeõkohou `}~`sji`b|ak`u+ `u|pljab

~soe`uou ~ujeokõhjeou cáujeou+ |ak`u eoio ka u`buaejõb+ ka ~`se`~ejõb+ `k a~s`bljvaf`+ ka i`iosja+ `k eoboejij`b|o+ ka io|jtaejõb z ka `ioejõb" \sacafab ~sjbej~aki`b|` `b kou kacosa|osjou z s`akjvab `}~`sji`b|ou+ takjêblou`+ iáu qp` bala l`k iê|olo ej`b|édjeo+ p|jkjvablo |ab|o abjiak`u eoio u`s`u mpiabou `b upu jbt`u|jhaejob`u" ^UJEOKOHJA DJUJOKOHJEA"

@u|ou ~ujeõkohou+ `u|pljab kau cau`u cjokõhjeau

l`k eoi~os|aij`b|o+ `u~`ejaki`b|`+ `k uju|`ia b`stjouo z `k uju|`ia `bloesjbo" P|jkjvab ~asa upu jbt`u|jhaejob`u+ abjiak`u ` jbu`e|ou qp` u`ab ~oujck`u l` `u|pljas a e`s`cso acj`s|o+ ~asa eoboe`s `k dpbejobaij`b|o l`k ijuio" ^UJEOKOHJA L@ KA ^@SUOBAKJLAL"

@u|` |j~o l` ~ujeõkohou+ u`

`u~`ejakjvab `b `k `u|pljo l`k l`uassokko z dosiaejõb l` ka ~`suobakjlal+ z ~s`|`bl`b i`ljs z l`uesjcjs ka ~`suobakjlal+ a |satêu l` `b|s`tju|au z ~sp`cau+ `u~`ejaki`b|` `kacosalau ak s`u~`e|o7 z qp` dosipkab |`oséau uocs` up l`uassokko" ^UJEOKOHJA UOEJAK"

Kou ~ujeõkohou uoejak`u p|jkjvab ka iazos ~as|` l` kau

t`e`u+ jbt`u|jhaejob`u l` eai~o z l` ocu`staejõb ljs`e|a+ z eob ko ocu`stalo ~s`|`bl`b `u|pljas ka iab`sa `b qp` ji~s`ujobaiou a o|sou z eoio kou l`iáu jbdkpz`b `b bouo|sou+ |ab|o `b hsp~o eoio l` iab`sa jbljtjlpak"

U` p|jkjvab ljemou eoboejij`b|ou ~asa s`uokt`s kou ~sock`iau ~sáe|jeou qp` upsh`b `b kau s`kaejob`u ~öckjeou+ ka ~pckjejlal+ kau eoipbjlal`u ê|bjeau+ `|e" ^UJEOKOHJA JBLPU\SJAK Z L@ KAU OSHABJVAEJOB@U"

Ka iazos

~s`oep~aejõb l` `u|` |j~o l` ~ujeõkohou `u mae`s l`k kphas l` |sacafo pb kphas iáu eobdos|ack` z ~solpe|jto+ |ab|o ~asa kou |sacafalos`u+ eoio ~asa kou `i~k`alou" @u|ou `u~`ejakju|au+ l`uassokkab |êebjeau z iê|olou ~asa ala~|as `k |sacafo ak |sacafalos+ dosias |sacafalos`u+ `takpas ka oshabjvaejõb jb|`sba z `}aijbas kou `k`i`b|ou s`kaejobalou eob pba up~`stjujõb `d`e|jta+ eob ka eoipbjeaejõb z `k `u|alo l` ábjio l` kou `i~k`alou" ^UJEOKOHÉA L@K AS\@6

@u `k eai~o l` ka ~ujeokohéa qp` `u|plja kou

d`bõi`bou l` ka es`aejõb z l` ka ~`se`~ejõb as|éu|jea l`ul` pb ~pb|o l` tju|a ~ujeokõhjeo" ^UJEOKOHÉA EOIPBJ\ASJA6

\sacafab eob kou ~ockalos`u l` pba eoipbjlal

pscaba o spsak ~asa `k `u|pljo l` upu s`epsuou mpiabou z ia|`sjak`u+ daejkj|ablo qp` ua|judahab b`e`ujlal`u tj|ak`u eoio uakpl+ `lpeaejõb+ tjtj`bla+ uakpcsjlal+ akji`b|aejõb+ |sacafo+ l`~os|`+ s`es`aejõb z o|sou" ^UJEOKOHÉA L@ KA @I@SH@BEJA6

@u pba bp`ta saia l` ka ~ujeokohéa qp`

u` `u~`ejakjva `b azplas a up~`sas |sapiau ~ujeokõhjeou eapualou ~os l`uau|s`u z ea|áu|sod`u" ^UJEOKOHÉA DOS@BU@6

Eoi~s`bl` pb ai~kjo sabho l` ~sáe|jeau qp`

jbtokpesab ~sjbej~aki`b|` `takpaejob`u l` ea~aejlal l` kou aepualou+ jbdosi`u a fp`e`u z acohalou z |`u|jiobjo `b fpvhalou uocs` |`iau l`|`sijbalou" ^UJEOKOHÉA JBU\J\PEJOBAK6

U` a~kjea `b oeaujob`u ejtjk`u+ ujbljea|ou eob ka djbakjlal l` au`uosas z eokacosas eob ka ~soioejõb l` eaicjou qp` au`hps`b pba al`epala ljbáijea `b `k dpbejobaij`b|o hsp~ak z kau ~`suobau qp` ko

jb|`hsab+ `u|pljablo ka jb|`saeejõb mpiaba ~solpejla l`b|so l` kau oshabjvaejob`u jbu|j|pejobak`u" ^UJEOKOHÉA FPSJLJEA6

U` l`uassokka `b eáse`k`u z fpvhalou l`b|so l`k

u`e|os ~öckjeo+ kou ~ujeõkohou `kacosab jbdosi`u ~asa kou |sjcpbak`u eobtjs|jêblou` `b áicj|ou l` jb|`st`bejõb `b ka alijbju|saejõb l` fpu|jeja ― ~ujeokohéa fpséljea" ^UJEOKOHÉA L@K A^S@BLJVAF@6

U` oep~a l` kou ~soe`uou qp` ~solpe`b

eaicjou s`ka|jtai`b|` ~`siab`b|`u `b `k eoi~os|aij`b|o l`k u`s mpiabo azplablo a ljkpejlas ~soe`uou dpblai`b|ak`u lobl` `k a~s`bljvaf` u` jbtokpesa ljs`e|ai`b|` eoio ~os `f`i~ko `k a~s`bljvaf` uoejak+ tjeasjo+ eobljejobaij`b|o ekáujeo z o~`sab|`+ macj|paejõb z u`bujcjkjvaejõb" ^UJEOKOHÉA @TOKP\JTA O L@K L@UASSOKKO6

@u `k `u|pljo ~ujeokõhjeo

l` kau ljd`s`b|`u `|a~au l` es`ejij`b|o z l`uassokko l`k u`s mpiabo+ cpueablo eoi~s`bl`s eoio kau ~`suobau ~`sejc`b+ `b|j`bl`b z ae|öab `b `k ipblo z eoio |olo `uo ta eaicjablo l` aep`slo a ka `lal"

CJCKJOHSADÉA6 m||~6//xxx"h`oej|j`u"eoi/kpz`/a~kjeaejõb"m|i m||~6//`u"xjgj~`lja"osh/xjgj/^ujeokoh%E5%ALa m||~6//xxx"iobohsadéau"eoi/|sacafo0/~ujeo`lp/~ujeo`lp"um|ik m||~6//xxx"~a|a|acsata"eoi/a~pb|u/loepi`b|u/~l~_k`e|"loe m||~6//m|ik"sjbeobl`ktaho"eoi/eai~ou)l`)ka)~ujeokohéa"m|ik