METODE PELAKSANAAN
PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH KHUSUS DI PAPUA I (SNVT-- RUSUS16-73) (SNVT
TIPOLOGI RUMAH KHUSUS TIPOLOGI KHUSUS TEMBOK TUNGGAL TIPE 36
PT. ASRI ABADI 2016
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1.1
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1.2
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1.2.1 1.2.2
Informasi Data Proy!..... .......... .......... .......... ........... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ .......... .... 2 Lin"!#$ P%a!sanaa P%a!sanaan n P!r&aan ..... .......... ........... ............ ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........ ....... ....... ... ' ................ ........ ........ ......... ................. ................ ................ ............... ....... ... 6
2.1
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2.2
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2.-.1 2.-.2 2.-.2.-.' 2.-. 2.-.+ 2.'
Pa$an Nama Proy!................................. ..................................................................... .................................................. ................. ... , P!r&aan Pmasan"a Pmasan"an n Bo#$%a Bo#$%an! n!..... .......... ........... ........... ........... ............ ............ ............ .......... ....... ...... ....... ...... / P!r&aan Dir!si Kt................................... ............................................................ ................................ .............. ............ ..... 10 Do!#mntasi ................................................................................................ ................................................................................................ 11 Krsi3an Proy!................................ ................................................................... .............................................. .................. ......... 11 P-K 4 Pra%atan Ks%amatan Kr&a...... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ............ .......... ....... ...... ... 12 ...................................................... ................................ ...................... ...... ........ 1'
2.'.1 2.'.2 2.
P!r &aan Tana3 5an Pon5 P!r&aan Pon5asi asi .......................................................... ....................... ............................................ ......... 1' P!r&aan Din5in" 5an Ran"!a Ban"#na Ban"#nan n..... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ..... 20 .................................................................................. 2/
2..1 2..2 2..2..' 2.. 2.+
P!r &aan Lan P!r&aan Lantai tai .......................................................................................... .......................................................................................... -0 P!r&aan P%afon5 5an Ata$...... ........... ........... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ......... ...... ....... ....... ...... ..... -P!r&aan K#sn6 Pint#6 5an 5 an Jn5%a ..... .......... .......... .......... ........... ............ .......... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... ...... ... -, P!r&aan P%stran.................................... ....................................................................... .......................................... ............. ...... '0 P!r&aan Pn"7ata Pn"7atan n..... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ........... .......... ........ ... '2 .............................. .............. ..................... ........... .... '2
2.+.1 2.+.2 2.+.2.+.' 2.+.
P!r &aan Ins P!r&aan Insta%a ta%asi si Listri!................................... ...................................................................... ........................................ ..... '2 P!r&aan P%#min"................................ .................................................................... .................................................. ................ .. '' P!r&aan Insta%asi Air Brsi3..... .......... ........... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ .......... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... ....... ' P!r&aan Insta%asi Insta%as i Air H#&an 5an Air Kotor..... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ............ .......... ........ .... ' P!r&aan S$ti7 Tan! 5an Ba! Rmsan..... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........ ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ... ', ........................................ ..................... ................... ....... 51
-.1 -.1.1 -.1.2 -.1.-.2
.......................................................... ................................. ......................... .. 1 Kontro% (#t#................................. .................................................................... ............................................................... ............................ 1 Pn"n5a%ian Pn"n5a% ian *a!t#...... ............ ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ........... ........... ........... ......... Pn"n5a%ian Biaya............................... ................................................................ ........................................ .............. ............. ...... + ................................................................................................. ,
-.-.-.1 -.-.2 -.-.-
................................... ............. 9 Br a$a :ara 5a%a Bra$a 5a%am m Br!o Br!om#n m#ni!as i!asii .............................................. ............................... ...................... ......... 9 Pi3a! Pi3 a! ya yan" n" Br Br!om !om#n #ni!a i!asi si ............................................. ............................................. .................. ......................... .......... ... +0 Ha%;Ha% yan" Di!om#ni!asi!an Di!om#ni!asi!an.............................. ............................................. ...................... .............. ............. ...... +0
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St%a3 mm$%a&ari 5ata;5ata !ran"!a a7#an !r&a $roy!6 rsama ini !ami mn"a!an mto5 $%a!sanaan ss#ai 5n"an %in"!#$ 5ata yan" a5a. P!r&aan ini a5a%a3 $!r&aan Pman"#nan R#ma3 K3#s#s 5i Pa$#a I
. As$! As$! t!no t!no%o" %o"ii san"at san"at r$ r$ran ran 5a%am 5a%am s#at# s#at# $roy! $roy! !onstr !onstr#!s #!si. i. Um#mny Um#mnya6 a6 a$%i! a$%i!asi asi t!no t!no%o" %o"ii ini anya! anya! 5itr 5itra$! a$!an an 5a%am 5a%am mto5 mto5;m ;mto5 to5 $%a!sanaan $!r&aan !onstr#!si. Pn""# Pn""#naa naan n mto5 mto5 yan" yan" t$at t$at66 $ra!t $ra!tis6 is6 7$at 7$at 5an aman6 aman6 san"at san"at mm mmant ant# # 5a%a 5a%am m $ny $ny% %s sai aian an $! $!r& r&aa aan n $a5a $a5a s#at s#at# # $roy $roy! ! !ons !onstr tr#! #!si si s3in""a s3in""a ss#ai 5n"an 5n"an rn7ana rn7ana !r&a 5an mn7a$ai mn7a$ai tar"t a!t#6 a!t#6 iaya 5an m#t# yan" 5itta$!an. Da%am $%a!sanaan $%a!sanaan $!r&aan $!r&aan !onstr#!si6 !onstr#!si6 a5a!a%anya a5a!a%anya "a 5i$r%#!an 5i$r%#!an s#at# mto5 troosan #nt#! mny%sai!an $!r&aan 5i %a$an"an. K3#s#snya $a5a saat mn"3a5a$i !n5a%a;!n5a%a yan" 5ia!iat!an o%3 !on5isi %a$an"an yan" ti5a! ss#ai 5n"an 5#"aan s%#mnya. Unt#! it#6 $nra$an mto5 $%a!sanaan !onstr#!si yan" ss#ai !on5isi %a$an"an a!an san"at mmant# 5a%am $ny%saian $roy! !onstr#!si rsan"!#tan. Unt#! mn7a$ai 3asi% yan" o$tima% 6 $ro$osa% ini !ami s#s#n #nt#! 5i%a!sana!an 5i %a$an"an ss#ai an""aran 5an !#a%itas yan" tin""i tan$a mn"#ran"i fa!tor Kss%amatan 5an Ks3atan Kr&a Lin"!#n"an La$an"an . A5a$#n mto5 $%a!sanaan yan" a!an 5i%a!sana!an yait# ? A. Sistm Sistm !ontro% !ontro% m#t#6 m#t#6 a!t#6 a!t#6 5an iaya. iaya.
B. P!r&aan $rsia$an :. P!r&aan R#ma3 K3#s#s T;-+ P!r&aan Str#!t#r • •
P!r&aan Arsit!t#r
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P!r&aan (!ani!a% 5an E%!tri!a%
P!r&aan Pnyam#n"an Listri! 5an Pny5iaan Air Brsi3 D. P!r&aan Fasi%itas Um#m E. (to5 !ontro% #nt#! Kss%amatan 5an Ks3atan Kr&a Lin"!#n"an 5an La$an"an •
1.2.1
Informasi Data Proy! Pa!t $!r&aan ini ia%a3 Pman"#nan R#ma3 K3#s#s 5i Pa$#a I #nt#! ti$%o"i r#ma3 !3#s#s tmo! t#n""a% 5an r5asar!an Do!#mn Nomor? 01@PAN@SN=T;RUSUS1+;,-@I@201+ Tan""a% 2 Jan#ari 201+. P!r&aan ini 5iiayai 5ari s#mr $n5anaan APBN Ta3#n An""aran 201+.
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Gamar 1.1 Dna3 Rn7ana R#ma3 Ti$%o"i R#ma3 K3#s#s Tmo! T#n""a%
P%a!sanaan $roy! a5a%a3 1/0 3ari !a%n5r6 s3in""a fa!tor !s#%itan yan" 5i$r!ira!an 5a$at tr&a5i a5a%a3? A. (nyia$!an tna"a !r&a yan" anya! #nt#! !$r%#an $ny%saian $!r&aan mmr%#!an a!t# 1 2 min""#. B. Bi%a mmas#!i a!t# mas#! m#sim $n"3#&an6 &a5a% $%a!sanaan $roy! 5a$at tr3amat. 1.2.2
Lin"!#$ P%a!sanaan P!r&aan Ss#ai 5n"an Daftar K#antitas 5an Har"a6 ma!a 5a$at 5i!ta3#i %in"!#$ $!r&aan yan" 5i%a!sana!an $a5a $!r&aan ini tr5iri 5ari? •
P!r&aan Pa$an Nama Proy!
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P!r&aan Pmasan"an Bo#$%an!
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P!r&aan Dir!si Kt
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Biaya A5ministrasi 4 Do!#mntasi
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Krsi3an Proy!
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P-K 4 Pra%atan Ks%amatan Kr&a
A. P!r&aan Pon5asi 5an Str#!t#r P!r&aan Tana3 5an Pon5asi • P!r&aan Din5in" 5an Ran"!a Ban"#nan B. P!r&aan Arsit!t#r P!r&aan Lantai • •
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P!r&aan P%afon 5an Ata$
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P!r&aan K#sn6 Pint#6 5an Jn5%a
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P!r&aan P%stran
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P!r&aan Pn"7atan
:. P!r&aan (!ani!a% 5an E%!tri!a% •
P!r&aan Insta%asi Listri!
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P!r&aan P%#min"
(to5 P%a!sanaan mnnt#!an !r3asi%an s#a3 $roy!. Di3ara$!an 5n"an a5anya mto5 a!# $%a!sanaan $!r&aan 5a$at mn"3asi%!an $roy! yan" mm#as!an ss#ai 5n"an t#nt#tan $roy! 5an mn&a"a &a5a% $%a!sanan srta $n"%o%aan $miayaan $roy!.
S%#r#3 %an"!a3 $!r&aan 3ar#s tr&a5a% 5an tr!oor5inasi 5n"an ai!. (astr s735#% a!an 5i$rin7i !ma%i mn&a5i S!5#% yan" tra"i mn&a5i ra$a a"ian $!r&aan ss#ai 5n"an trm !ontra! 5an 5irin7i mn&a5i S!5#% Harian6 (in""#an 5an B#%anan. Ja5a% ata# !"iatan $!r&aan #tama yan" mn&a5i !"iatan !3#s#s 5i$r%a!#!an sa"ai mi%ston yan" mmr%#!an $rst#an !ons#%tan $n"aas !a$an a!an 5itta$!an 5i 5a%am &a5a% s3in""a $n&a5a%an a!an tr!n5a%i s7ara sim#%tan $!r&aan yan" mn&a5i 7riti!a% $at3 . Pr%# 5i&a"a :riti7a% Pat3 !3#s#s $!r&aan #tama sa&a. Poin !ritis %ainnya yan" $r%# 5i$r3ati!an 5a%am $!r&aan ini a5a%a3 !oor5inasi yan" sinr"i antara #sr 6 !ons#%tan $n"aas 5an !ontra!tor $ri3a% &a5a% $%a!sanaan mn"in"at tratasnya a!t# $!r&aan 3ar#s $ara%%6 5tai% "amar yan" %#m %n"!a$ $r%#nya $ma3aman yan" 7$at 5an $n"ami%an !$#t#san i%a tr&a5i $nafsiran yan" r5a 5a%am mma7a trm !ontra! ata#$#n "amar st!. Ha% trs#t #nt#! mn"3in5ari !sa%a3an yan" mnya!an an"#nan ti5a! rf#n"si 5n"an ma!sima% ata# tr&a5inya on"!ar $asan" $!r&aan. (: 0
yan" mn&a5i to%o! #!#r $%a!sanaan a!an mn&a5i a7#an i%a tr&a5inya ::). Sm#a a%at;a%at $%a!sanaan $!r&aan 3ar#s 5is5ia!an o%3 !ontra!tor s%#m $!r&aan s7ara fisi! 5im#%ai 5a%am !a5aan ai! 5an sia$ 5i$a!ai antara %ain? Ta% 2.1 Daftar Pra%atan Utama
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Pa$an Nama Proy! Pa$an nama ini 5i"#na!an sa"ai i5ntitas 5an informasi mn"nai
$roy!. •
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Ba3an yan" 5i$a!ai? !ay# !aso6 $%yoo5 #!. 'C /C 'mm6 am$%as6 7at !ay#6 $a!#6 s$%it6 7at minya!6 smn6 $asir6 !rtas !arton. Pra%atan yan" 5i"#na!an ? 7an"!#%6 %n7on"6 s!o$6 "r"a&i6 mtran6 !tam6 $nsi%6 s$i5o%6 mistar6 !#as6 5an mr a5#!. (to5 P%a!sanaan ? Prsia$an a3an yan" a!an 5i"#na!an Pn"#!#ran a3an yan" 5i$r%#!an ss#ai !#t#3an Pm#atan 3#r#f;3#r#f yan" 5i$r%#!an 5n"an !rtas !arton Pn"7atan $a$an mma!ai !#as
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Pn""a%ian %#an" ss#ai $t#n! 5ir!si 5an !$r%#an #nt#! $on5asi $a$an nama6 mma!ai a%at %n7on"6 7an"!#% 5an s!o$. Pa$an nama yan" t%a3 &a5i 5itanam ! %#an" $on5asi %a%# 5i7or 5n"an a5#!an ton 1P7 ? -Ps ? Kr Pa$an nama 5i$%i3ara s%ama $%a!sanaan $roy!
P!r&aan Pmasan"an Bo#$%an! Pn"#!#ran 5an Titi! Pi% <0600> Ban"#nan6 m%a!sana!an $n"#!#ran yan" t$at r!naan 5n"an %ta!@!5#5#!an an"#nan tr3a5a$ titi! $ato!@$5oman yan" t%a3 5itnt#!an6 si!# an"#nan ma#$#n 5atar <atr$ass> 5an t"a! %#r#s an"#nan 3ar#s 5itnt#!an 5n"an mma!ai a%at atr$ass instr#mnt@T3o5o%it3. Ha% trs#t 5i%a!sana!an #nt#! mn5a$at!an t"%6 %an"it;%an"it 5an sa"ainya 5n"an 3asi% yan" ai! 5an si!#6 #nt#! mn5a$at!an titi! Pi% 3ara$ 5iss#ai!an 5n"an notasi;notasi yan" tr7ant#m $a5a "amar rn7ana 6 5an i%a tr&a5i $nyim$an"an ata# ti5a! ss#ainya antara !on5isi %a$an"an 5n"an Lay )#t6 !ontra!tor r!oor5inasi $a5a Pn"aas@Prn7ana. Ha% 3a% yan" $r%# 5i$r3ati!an 5a%am $masan"an Bo#$%an! ? 2.-.2
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Brtan""#n" &aa atas !t$atan srta !naran $rsia$an Bo#$%an! @$n"#!#ran $!r&aan ss#ai 5n"an rfrnsi !tin""ian6 5an n73 mar! yan" 5iri!an !ons#%tan $n"aas s7ara trt#%is srta rtan""#n" &aa atas !tin""ian6 $osisi6 5imnsi6 srta !%#r#san s%#r#3 a"ian $!r&aan srta $n"a5aan $ra%atan6 tna"a !r&a yan" 5i$r%#!an. Bi%amana s#at# a!t# 5a%am $ross $man"#nan trnyata a5a !sa%a3an 5a%am 3a% trs#t 5i atas6 ma!a 3a% trs#t mr#$a!an tan""#n" &aa Kontra!tor srta a&i mm$rai!i !sa%a3an
trs#t 5an a!iat;a!iatnya6 !7#a%i i%a !sa%a3an trs#t 5isa!an rfrnsi trt#%is 5ari Dir!si P!r&aan. •
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Pn"7!an $n"#!#ran ata# %ainnya o%3 Kons#%tan Pn"aas ata# a!i%nya ti5a! mnya!an tan""#n";&aa Kontra!tor mn&a5i r!#ran". Kontra!tor a&i m%in5#n"i sm#a n73mar!6 5an %ain;%ain ata# s%#r#3 rfrnsi 5an ra%isasi yan" $r%# $a5a $n"#!#ran $!r&aan ini. Ba3an 5an P%a!sanaan. Pmasan"an o$%an! 3ar#s s!%i%in" an"#nan 5n"an &ara! 2600 mC 5ari as t$i an"#nan 5n"an $ato! $ato! yan" !#at6 Bo#$%an! ti5a! o%3 5i%$as ata# 5ion"!ar 5an 3ar#s tta$ r5iri t"a! $a5a tm$atnya s3in""a 5a$at 5imanfaat!an 3in""a $!r&aan mn7a$ai ta3a$an trasraam tmo! aa3. Gamar 2.1 P!r&aan Pmasan"an Bo#$%an!
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P!r&aan Dir!si Kt Dir!si !t 5i$r%#!an #nt#! mn5#!#n" $ross !"iatan 5an monitorin" $%a!sanaan $roy! "a 5i"#na!an sa"ai $#sat !"iatan 5i %a$an"an. Pra%atan yan" 5i$r%#!an ? Gr"a&i !ay#6 "r"a&i si6 !tam6 mr • a5#!6 mtran6 s!o$6 7an"!#%6 stam$r6 7to! smn6 sa$# %i5i6 !#as6 tan"6 !#n7i in""ris6 on" 5an $nsi%. Ba3an yan" 5i$a!ai? !ay# orno6 tri$%!s6 !a7a na!o6 am$%as6 7at !ay#6 • smn6 $asir $asan" ton6 !#n7i tanam6 !#n7i6 n"s%6 !a% %istri!6 sto$ !onta!6 sa!%ar6 %am$# $i&ar6 iso%asi ta$6 sn" "%oman" #!. 20 mm 5an $a!#. (to5 P%a!sanaan ? • Pnta$!an %o!asi yan" a!an 5i&a5i!an tm$at 5ir!si !t. Prmo3onan i&in !$a5a $i3a! yan" tr!ait. Pmrsi3an %o!asi 5an $nataan tana3 s7ara man#a% Pmasan"an Bo#$%an! . Pma5atan tana3 5n"an stam$r $a5a %o!asi yan" ss#ai 5n"an rn7ana. Pn""a%ian $on5asi tian"6 yan" 5i%ant!an 5n"an $n"7oran $on5asi 5n"an ton a5#!an 1 P7 ? - Psr ? S$%it 5an 5iri st#5 si s@5 !a!i tian". Pm#atan 5an $n5irian ran"!a an"#nan 5ari !ay#. Pmasan"an ata$ 5ari a3an sn" "%oman". Pmasan"an 5in5in" ti$%!s #nt#! $ny!at r#an"an. Pasan" !ay# orno 5o#% tri$%!s ri!#t !#n7i 5an &n5%a !a7a na!o. Pmasan"an insta%asi %istri!.
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Pn"7oran %antai 5n"an mn""#na!an ton t#m#! a5#!an 1 P7 ? - Psr ? S$%it. Pmrsi3an 5an m%n"!a$i 5ir!si !t 5n"an isinya m&a6 !#rsi6 %mari6 $a$an t#%is 5s.
Do!#mntasi Foto is#a% - P3as :o%o#r mr#$a!an 5o!#mntasi !"iatan $roy! Pra%atan yan" 5i$a!ai ? Kamra (to5 P%a!sanaan ? Foto;foto is#a% $roy! 5i#at $a5a !a5aan 0 6 0 6 100 Foto 0 a5a%a3 foto !a5aan $roy! $a5a saat $!r&aan %#m 5im#%ai . Foto 0 a5a%a3 foto !a5aan $roy! $a5a saat $!r&aan mn7a$ai $ro"rss 0 . Foto 100 a5a%a3 foto !a5aan $roy! $a5a saat $!r&aan s#5a3 s%sai 100 . Titi! $n"ami%an foto s5a$at m#n"!in ra5a $a5a sat# titi! tta$. Foto;foto yan" t%a3 &a5i 5i5o!#mntasi!an 5a%am a%#m. Krsi3an Proy! Pa5a #m#mnya6 tm$at;tm$at #nt#! an"#nan 5irsi3!an 5n"an $nasan@$maatan yan" 3ar#s 5i%a!sana!an tr3a5a$ sm#a %#!ar@sma!6 sam$a3 yan" trtanam 5an matria% %ain yan" ti5a! 5iin"in!an ra5a 5a%am 5ara3 yan" a!an 5i!r&a!an6 3ar#s 5i3i%an"!an65itim#n 5an !m#5ian 5ia!ar ata# 5i#an" 5n"an 7ara7ara yan" 5ist#i o%3 Dir!si.
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Sm#a sisa;sisa tanaman ata#$#n !otoran s$rti a!ar;a!ar6 r#m$#t; r#m$#t 5iaa3 tana3 5asar@$rm#!aan tana3 tm$at an"#nan yan" a!an 5ian"#n 3ar#s 5irsi3!an 5an !otoran yan" 5itm#!an 3ar#s 5i#an"@5ia!ar. B!as an"#nan ata#$#n an"#nan yan" masi3 ra5a $a5a %o!asi $man"#nan 5n"an $rst#an Dir!si@Kons#%tan Pn"aas@(K 3ar#s 5ion"!ar6 ma!a Pny5ia Jasa 3ar#sm%a!#!an $mon"!aran sam$ai rsi3 a"ar ti5a! mn"3a%an"i $%a!sanaan $!r&aan $man"#nan. Sm#a 5ara3 #r#"an6 3ar#s 5i$a5at!an6 ai! #r#"an yan" t%a3 a5a ma#$#n tr3a5a$ #r#"an yan" ar#6 Tana3 #r#"an 3ar#s rsi3 5ari sisa;sisa t#m#3an ata# a3an;a3an yan" 5a$at mnim#%!an $%a$#!an 5i!m#5ian 3ari. P-K 4 Pra%atan Ks%amatan Kr&a Prto%on"an Prtama Pa5a K7%a!aan 5i tm$at !r&a s%antnya 5is#t 5n"an P-K 5i tm$at !r&a6 a5a%a3 #$aya mmri!an $rto%on"an $rtama s7ara 7$at 5an t$at !$a5a $!r&a@#r#3 5an@ata# oran" %ain yan" ra5a 5i tm$at !r&a6 yan" mn"a%ami sa!it ata# 7i5ra 5i tm$at !r&a. Pt#"as P-K 5i tm$at !r&a a5a%a3 $!r&a@#r#3 yan" 5it#n! o%3 $n"#r#s@$n"#sa3a 5an 5isra3i t#"as tama3an #nt#! m%a!sana!an P-K 5i tm$at !r&a Pra%atan !s%amatan !r&a ata# A%at P%in5#n" Dir a5a%a3 !%n"!a$an yan" a&i 5i"#na!an saat !r&a ss#ai a3aya 5an risi!o !r&a #nt#! mn&a"a !s%amatan $!r&a it# sn5iri 5an oran" 5i s!%i%in"nya. A5a$#n nt#! 5ari a%at trs#t a5a%a3 ?
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Safty H%mt Brf#n"si sa"ai $%in5#n" !$a%a 5ari n5a yan" isa mn"nai !$a%a s7ara %an"s#n". Sa#! Ks%amatan Brf#n"si sa"ai a%at $n"aman !ti!a mn""#na!an a%at trans$ortasi ata#$#n $ra%atan %ain yan" sr#$a S$at# Kart Brf#n"si sa"ai a%at $n"aman saat !r&a 5i tm$at yan" 7! ata#$#n r%#m$#r. Kanya!an 5i %a$isi 5n"an mta% #nt#! m%in5#n"i !a!i 5ari n5a ta&am ata# rat6 n5a $anas6 7airan !imia6 5s. S$at# $%in5#n" S$rti s$at# iasa6 ta$i 5ari a3an !#%it 5i%a$isi mta% 5n"an so% 5ari !art ta% 5an !#at. Brf#n"si #nt#! mn7"a3 !7%a!aan fata% yan" mnim$a !a!i !arna trtim$a n5a ta&am ata# rat6 n5a $anas6 7airan !imia6 5s. Sar#n" Tan"an Brf#n"si sa"ai a%at $%in5#n" tan"an $a5a saat !r&a 5i tm$at ata# sit#asi yan" 5a$at mn"a!iat!an 75ra tan"an. Ba3an 5an nt#! sar#n" tan"an 5i ss#ai!an 5n"an f#n"si masin";masin" $!r&aan. Ta%i Pn"aman Brf#n"si sa"ai $n"aman saat !r&a 5i !tin""ian. Dia&i!an mn""#na!an a%at ini 5i !tin""ian %i3 5ari 16/ mtr. Pn#t#$ T%in"a
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Brf#n"si sa"ai $%in5#n" t%in"a $a5a saat !r&a 5i tm$at yan" isin". Ka7a (ata Pn"aman Brf#n"si sa"ai $%in5#n" mata !ti!a !r&a . (as!r Brf#n"si sa"ai $nyarin" #5ara yan" 5i3ir#$ saat !r&a 5i tm$at 5n"an !#a%itas #5ara #r#! . P%in5#n" a&a3 Brf#n"si sa"ai $%in5#n" a&a3 5ari $r7i!an n5a asin" saat !r&a Jas H#&an Brf#n"si m%in5#n"i 5ari $r7i!an air saat !r&a . Sm#a &nis APD 3ar#s 5i"#na!an sa"aimana mstinya6 "#na!an $5oman yan" nar;nar ss#ai 5n"an stan5ar !s%amatan !r&a
2.'.1 P!r&aan Tana3 5an Pon5asi 2.'.1.1 P!r&aan Pon5asi Bat# Ka%i A. P!r&aan Ga%ian Tana3 S%#r#3 5ara3 yan" a!an tr%ta! 5i aa3 %antai an"#nan 3ar#s • 5i!#$as %a$isan 3#m#snya minima% 20 7m. Hasi% !#$asan 5i#an" ! tm$at yan" a!an 5it#n! o%3 Dir!si@PTP.
Ga%ian tana3 5i%a!sana!an #nt#!? (n5a$at $i% yan" ss#ai 5n"an $i% $rm#!aan %antai6 ss#ai 5n"an "amar Konstr#!si $on5asi. Sa%#ran air 3#&an. •
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Ji!a tr5a$at tm$at air mn""nan" 5a%am $arit ata# "a%ian $on5asi 3ar#s 5i$om$a !%#ar6 s3in""a $a5a a!t# $masan"an $on5asi $arit@"a%ian $on5asi 5a%am !a5aan !rin". Ji!a tr5a$at tm$at yan" "m#r $a5a 5asar $arit@"a%ian $on5asi6 3ar#s 5i"a%i $on5asi6 3ar#s 5i"a%i 5an 5itim#n !ma%i 5n"an $asir #r#"6 5isiram air 5an 5i$a5at!an. Ga%ian 3ar#s mn7a$ai !5a%aman s$rti tr7ant#m 5a%am "amar st! 5an 7#!#$ %ar #nt#! !r&a 5n"an %%#asa. Ga%ian tana3 ti5a! o%3 m%i3i !5a%aman yan" 5itnt#!an 5an i%a 3a% ini tr&a5i $n"#!#ran !ma%i 3ar#s 5i%a!#!an 5n"an $asan"an ata# ton t#m#! tan$a iaya tama3an 5ari $mri t#"as.
P!r&aan Ur#"an Pasir Baa3 Pon5asi Ur#"an $asir 5i%a!sana!an #nt#! ? (n"r#! !ma%i "a%ian yan" a5a 5i aa3 %antai sta% 20 7m. • • Di aa3 sa%#ran;sa%#ran $m#an"an sta% 20 7m a"ar $i$a 5a$at tr%ta! rata@stai% 5an 5iaa3 $mri!saan@a! 7ontro%. Tm$at;tm$at %ain yan" 5ian""a$ $r%# sa"ai syarat t!nis yan" • ai! 5an sm$#rna .
:. P!r&aan Pon5asi (nr#s Bat# Ka%i6 S$si 1 P: ? ' PS •
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(ny5ia!an tna"a !r&a6 a3an;a3an6 $ra%atan 5an a%at ant#% ainnya #nt#! m%a!sana!an $!r&aan s$rti 5a%am "amar ata# 5is#t!an 5a%am s$sifi!asi ini 5n"an 3asi% yan" ai! 5an sm$#rna. P!r&aan $on5asi 3ar#s 5i5asar!an $n"#!#ran 5an $a$an Bo#$%an! yan" t%iti6 ss#ai 5n"an #!#ran minima% 5a%am "amar. Pr#a3an $a5a !onstr#!si $on5asi 5i$ro%3!an st%a3 mn5a$at $rst#an 5ari Dir!si Pon5asi at# !a%i - Pon5asi at# !a%i 5n"an 7am$#ran 1 P: ? ' PS - S%#m 5i$asan" $asan"an at# !a%i6 5i$asan" tr%i3 5a3#%# $asan"an at# !oson"@aanstam$in" sta% 20 7m. - Bat# !a%i yan" 5i$a!ai a5a%a3 at# $7a3@at# %a3 &nis !ras. Bat# !ro$os6 #%at ti$is@!7i% ti5a! o%3 5i$a!ai. - P!r&aan $masan"an at# !a%i 5i%a!sana!an ss#ai 5n"an #!#ran 5an nt#!;nt#! yan" 5it#n!an 5a%am "amar. Tia$; tia$ at# 3ar#s 5i$asan" $n#3 5n"an a5#!an s3in""a sm#a 3##n"an at# m%!at sat# 5n"an yan" %ainnya 5n"an sm$#rna6 sm#a at# 3ar#s 5i$asan" 5iatas %a$isan a5#!an 5an 5i7ta! 5itm$atnya s3in""a t"a!. A5#!an 3ar#s mn"isi $n#3 ron""a;ron""a antara at# #nt#! mn5a$at!an masa yan" !#at 5an int"ra%.
Gamar 2.2 Dna3 Pon5asi 5an S%oof Ti$ -+ Gamar 2.- Dtai% Pon5asi Bat# Ka%i
D. P!r&aan Ur#"an Tana3 Kma%i Pon5asi •
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Ba"ian;a"ian yan" 3ar#s 5i#r#" sam$ai mn7a$ai !tin""ian yan" 5itnt#!an6 tana3 #r#"an 3ar#s 7#!#$ ai!6 as 5ari sisa . Pn"#r#"an 3ar#s 5i%a!#!an %a$is 5mi %a$is6 !m#5ian tana3 trs#t 5i%ma!an s%#m 5i%a!#!an $ma5atan mn""#na!an a%at stam$r minima% stara (TR /0 5n"an 7r ' rn5am air. Sm#a #r#"an !ma%i 5i aa3 ata# 5is!itar an"#nan 5an $n"rasan 3ar#s ss#ai 5n"an "amar rn7ana. (atria% #nt#! $nim#nan ini 3ar#s mmn#3i s$sifi!asi ini. Tana3 sisa #r#"an ata# tana3 yan" ti5a! 5a$at 5i$a!ai 3ar#s 5i#an" !%#ar sit ata# atas $t#n! Kons#%tan Pn"aas@Prn7ana6 5n"an iaya Kontra!tor P%a!sana.
2.'.1.2 P!r&aan S%oof 1@20 A. Bton K;1, Da%am $!r&aan ini6 5i"#na!an ton 5n"an m#t# !;1,. Kom$osisi yan" 5a$at 5i"#na!an #nt#! 7am$#ran 5n"an $ran5in"an trs#t ia%a3 -2+ !" smn6 ,+0 !" $asir6 5an 1029 !" !ri!i%6 5n"an @7 ratio ssar 06++6 sa"aimana 5it#n!!an $a5a ta% 2.2 5i aa3. (to5 $%a!sanaan %n"!a$ 5i%am$ir!an.
Ta% 2.2 !om$osisi 7am$#ran ton 5n"an ra"ai m#t#
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Bsi Pn#%an"an Ti$ s%oof yan" 5i"#na!an r5imnsi 10 200. (n""#na!an ton rt#%an" 5n"an 7am$#ran 5n"an t#%an"an '10 mm 5n"an "% + mm;10 Gamar 2.' Bsi Pn#%an"an
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B!istin" $a5a s%oof ini mn""#na!an tri$%! 5an !ay#. U!#ran !istin" 5iss#ai!an 5n"an #!#ran yan" a5a 5i "amar rn7ana s%oof. S%#mnya tana3 5i"a%i #nt#! $nm$atan s%oof. K5a%aman "a%ian ss#ai 5n"an "amar rn7ana.
Gamar 2. B!istin" P!r&aan Din5in" 5an Ran"!a Ban"#nan 2.'.2.1 P!r&aan Pasan"an Ko%om Str#!t#r <1 1> A. Bton K;1, (#t# ton yan" 5i"#na!an #nt#! !o%om a5a%a3 K;1,6 fC7 1'. (Pa. Prsyaratan $%a!sanaan $!r&aan ton rt#%an"? 2.4.2
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S%#m $%a!sanan $!r&aan ini 5im#%ai $%a!sanaan a&i mn%iti 5imnsi @ #!#ran. P%a!sanaan $!r&aan ini r$5oman $a5a $rat#ran ton In5onsia N.I. 2 5n"an m#t# ton yan" 5i"#na!an a5a%a3 K1, Unt#! !onstr#!si ini 5isyarat!an mma!ai $asir 7am$#ran6 $asir 3a%#s 5an !asar6 &a5i ti5a! 5i$r!nan!an $asir 3a%#s. (asa $n"rin"an ton minima% 2/ 3ari nam#n tr3a5a$ "stin" $na3an sisi rti7a% 5a$at 5i%$as - 3ari ss#5a3 $n"7oran ata# mn#r#t $t#n! Dir!si.
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Ba3an "stin" 3ar#s 7#!#$ !#at tr3a5a$ 7#a7a. Sistm $masan"an 5i#at m#5a3 5i%$as 5an ti5a! mm$n"ar#3i !onstr#!si trs#t. Pn"7oran 5a$at 5i%a!#!an st%a3 $msian 5i$ri!sa 5an • 5ist#i o%3 Dir!si @ P&aat Pm#at Komitmn . St%a3 $n"7oran6 ton 3ar#s s%a%# 5iasa3i 5n"an air • minima% 2 !a%i s3ari s%an" , 3ari !a%n5r. K#a%ifi!asi a3an • - A"r"at !ri!i% 3ar#s $a5at @ tan$a ron""a 5an !ras6 ti5a! r%#m#t @ %i7in6 ti5a! rin"an6 ti5a! r!aran" @ #!an !ri!i% %a#t 5an as 5ari s"a%a !otoran. Unt#! !onstr#!si ini 5i$a!ai $asir !a%i @ "#n#n" yan" $a5at6 !ras 5an rsi3 5ari !otoran6 ti5a! 5i$r!nan!an mma!ai $asir %a#t. - Unt#! !onstr#!si ini 5i$a!ai smn yan" mma!ai srtifi!at mr!. - Sm#a a3an yan" 5i"#na!an #nt#! $!r&aan ton ini ti5a! mnyim$an" 5ari Prat#ran Um#m Ba3an In5onsia . Kontra!tor 5ia&i!an mm#at mi 5sain stia$ o%#m • $n"7oran ton ma!sima% m- ton. Dn"an 7am$#ran 1 P: ? 2 Ps ? - Kr 5i%a!sana!an #nt#! ? •
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Lain;%ain $!r&aan 5imana 5ian""a$ $r%# mn#r#t syarat; syarat $%a!sanaan yan" ai! 5n"an sm$#rna 5n"an $t#n! Dir!si 5ian""a$ $r%#. Ba"ian;a"ian yan" tr7ant#m 5i 5a%am "amar !r&a.
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Bsi Pn#%an"an Pmsian #nt#! $asan"an !o%om str#!t#r mn""#na!an ton rt#%an" 7am$#ran 6 Dn"an t#%an"an '10 mm 5n"an "% + mm;10. Syarat syarat $%a!sanaan ? •
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Bsi 3ar#s rsi3 5ari %a$isan minya!@%ma! 5an as 5ari 7a7at s$rti sr$i3;sr$i3. Pnam$an" si 3ar#s #%at srta mmn#3i $rsyaratan NI;2 Bi%a 5i$an5an" $r%# Kontra!tor 5ia&i!an #nt#! mmri!sa m#t# si ton ! %aoratori#m $mri!saan a3an yan" rsmi 5an sa3 atas iaya Kontra!tor. Pm#atan t#%an"an;t#%an"an #nt#! atan" %#r#s ata# yan" 5in"!o!!an6 sam#n"an !ait;!ait 5an $m#atan sn"!an" 6 $rsyaratannya 3ar#s ss#ai SNI DT;91;000/;200,. Pmasan"an 5an $n""#naan t#%an"an ton 3ar#s 5iss#ai!an 5n"an "amar !onstr#!si. T#%an"an ton 3ar#s 5ii!at 5n"an !#at #nt#! mn&amin a"ar si trs#t ti5a! r#a3 tm$at s%ama $n"7oran6 5an 3ar#s as 5ari $a$an a7#an ata# %antai !r&a 5n"an mmasan" s%im#t ton ss#ai 5n"an !tnt#an 5a%am SNI DT;91;000/;200,. Kontra!tor 5ia&i!an m%a!sana!an $!r&aan $rsia$an 5n"an mmrsi3!an 5an mnyiram 7ta!an; 7ta!an sam$ai &n#36 $mri!saan #!#ran;#!#ran 5an !tin""ian6 $mri!saan $n#%an"an 5an $nm$atan $na3an &ara!. Kaat $n"i!at si ton@ran"!a a5a%a3 5ari a&a %#na! 5an ti5a! 5is$#3 sn"6 5iamtr !aat %i3 sar ata# sama
5n"an 06'0 mm. Kaat $n"i!at si ton@ran"!a 3ar#s mmn#3i syarat;syarat yan" 5itnt#!an 5a%am SNI DT;91; 000/; 200,. Gamar 2.+ Bsi Pn#%an"an
:. B!istin" B!istin" yan" 5i"#na!an #nt#! !o%om mn""#na!an !ay# a%o! 5an tri$%!s. S%#m !istin" 5i$asan"6 tri$%!s 5io%s 5n"an minya! o%i 5n"an t#an a"ar saat 5i%$as ti5a! a5a ton yan" mnm$%. La%# !istin" !o%om 5iat#r !%#r#sannya. St%a3 it# 5i$asan" s#$$ort 5i s!%i%in" !istin" !o%om #nt#! mn&a"a !t"a!an !istin" 5an sa"ai $r!#atan a"ar !o%om saat 5i7or ti5a! tran"!at.
Gamar 2., B!istin" Ko%om 2.'.2.2 P!r&aan Ko%om Pra!tis <11 11> A. Bton K;1, (#t# ton yan" 5i"#na!an #nt#! !o%om $ra!tis a5a%a3 K;1,6 fC7 1'. (Pa. Prsyaratan $%a!sanaan $!r&aan ton rt#%an" #nt#! !o%om $ra!tis? • S%#m $%a!sanan $!r&aan ini 5im#%ai $%a!sanaan a&i mn%iti 5imnsi @ #!#ran. P%a!sanaan $!r&aan ini r$5oman $a5a $rat#ran ton • In5onsia N.I. 2 5n"an m#t# ton yan" 5i"#na!an a5a%a3 K1, Unt#! !onstr#!si ini 5isyarat!an mma!ai $asir 7am$#ran6 $asir • 3a%#s 5an !asar6 &a5i ti5a! 5i$r!nan!an $asir 3a%#s. (asa $n"rin"an ton minima% 2/ 3ari nam#n tr3a5a$ • "stin" $na3an sisi rti7a% 5a$at 5i%$as - 3ari ss#5a3 $n"7oran ata# mn#r#t $t#n! Dir!si.
Ba3an "stin" 3ar#s 7#!#$ !#at tr3a5a$ 7#a7a. Sistm $masan"an 5i#at m#5a3 5i%$as 5an ti5a! mm$n"ar#3i !onstr#!si trs#t. Pn"7oran 5a$at 5i%a!#!an st%a3 $msian 5i$ri!sa 5an • 5ist#i o%3 Dir!si @ P&aat Pm#at Komitmn . St%a3 $n"7oran6 ton 3ar#s s%a%# 5iasa3i 5n"an air • minima% 2 !a%i s3ari s%an" , 3ari !a%n5r. K#a%ifi!asi a3an • - A"r"at !ri!i% 3ar#s $a5at @ tan$a ron""a 5an !ras6 ti5a! r%#m#t @ %i7in6 ti5a! rin"an6 ti5a! r!aran" @ #!an !ri!i% %a#t 5an as 5ari s"a%a !otoran. Unt#! !onstr#!si ini 5i$a!ai $asir !a%i @ "#n#n" yan" $a5at6 !ras 5an rsi3 5ari !otoran6 ti5a! 5i$r!nan!an mma!ai $asir %a#t. - Unt#! !onstr#!si ini 5i$a!ai smn yan" mma!ai srtifi!at mr!. - Sm#a a3an yan" 5i"#na!an #nt#! $!r&aan ton ini ti5a! mnyim$an" 5ari Prat#ran Um#m Ba3an In5onsia . Kontra!tor 5ia&i!an mm#at mi 5sain stia$ o%#m • $n"7oran ton ma!sima% m- ton. Bsi Pn#%an"an Ko%om $ra!tis sa"ai $n"i!at 5in5in" a"ar ti5a! r##3@mirin"6 Bton rt#%an" 7am$#ran t#%an"an #tama si ton '10 6 t#%an"an sn"!an" + mm ; 10 Syarat syarat $%a!sanaan si $n#%an"an !o%om $ra!tis sama s$rti $!r&aan $asan"an !o%om str#!t#r. •
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:. B!istin" B!istin" yan" 5i"#na!an #nt#! !o%om $ra!tis mn""#na!an !ay# a%o! 5an tri$%!s. S%#m !istin" 5i$asan"6 tri$%!s 5io%s 5n"an minya! o%i 5n"an t#an a"ar saat 5i%$as ti5a! a5a ton yan" mnm$%. La%# !istin" !o%om 5iat#r !%#r#sannya. St%a3 it# 5i$asan" s#$$ort 5i s!%i%in" !istin" !o%om $ra!tis #nt#! mn&a"a !t"a!an !istin" 5an sa"ai $r!#atan a"ar !o%om saat 5i7or ti5a! tran"!at. 2.'.2.- P!r&aan Din5in" Bat# Bata @ Bata!o @ H% Pmasan"an at# ata6 ata!o 5an 3% 5n"an a5#!an 1 P:?' • PS 5i%a!sana!an #nt#! $asan"an s!itar !#sn 5an yan" 5itnt#!an 5a%am "amar sti! 5an "amar 5tai%. S%#m 5i$asan"!an at# ata 3ar#s 5irn5am tr%i3 5a3#%#. • Da%am 3ari yan" sama st%a3 $masan"an at# ata s%sai 5i!r&a!an siar;siar 5i!r#! s5a%am 1 7m a"ar $%stran 5a$at m%!at 5n"an ai!. • Pa5a a"ian atas %#an" $int# ata# &n5%a 5n"an ntan" %i3 5ari 1 m 5i$asan" a%o! %antai 5n"an #!#ran;#!#ran 5an t#%an"an ss#ai 5n"an "amar ist! 5an "amar 5tai%. A$ai%a #!#ran 5ari 1 m6 5i$asan" ro%a" tin""i 1 at# 5n"an • a5#!an 1P: ? 'PS. Ro%a" 3ar#s 5i$asan" s!a%i"#s s%sai a"ar nar;nar rf#n"si sa"ai a%o! $mi!#%. Pmoron" 5ia&i!an mn"a!an 7onto3 at# ata@ata t%a • tr%i3 5a3#%# #nt#! 5ist#i Dir!si. Dir!si r3a! mno%a! at# ata trs#t i%a ti5a! mmn#3i syarat s$rti? Pma!aran !#ran" matan" @ mrata. Banya! mn"an5#n" rta!;rta!@!ro$os. -
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2.'.2.' P!r&aan Pasan"an Krami! Din5in" 20 20 Sia$!an $ra%atan 5an a3an a3an yan" a!an 5i"#na!an. • • • •
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Po%a $masan"an !rami! mn"a7# $a5a "amar !r&a. Rn5am !rami! yan" a!an 5i$asan" !5a%am a! air s%ama 1&am Krami! 5ian"in!an 5n"an 7ara 5i%ta!an $a5a tm$at 5#5#!an @tata!an !rami!6 st%a3 $ross $rn5aman. (m#at "aris;"aris si$atan atr$as $a5a 5in5in" !rami! !%i%in" @; 1m #nt#!mnnt#!an !tin""ian 5an !5ataran $masan"an !rami!. (m#at %ot $a5a 5in5in" 5i tia$ $o&o! r#an"an 5an !si!#annya srta "aris$rtn"a3an 5in5in" #nt#! $ma"ian !rami!. (n"#!#r &ara!;&ara! 5in5in" #nt#! %ar 5an tin""i r#an"an6 srta a"ian;a"ianyan" tr$asan" $a5a r#an"an trs#t. Pa5a $%a!sanaan $!r&aan !rami! 5in5in"6 sai!nya !rami! %antai %#mtr$asan" s3in""a nantinnya mn5a$at n#t yan" s"aris antara 5in5in" 5an%antai. Pmasan"an !rami! 3ar#s $a5at 5an rata s3in""a ti5a! a5a !rami! 5n"ans$si !oson" (m#at !$a%aan !rami! ai! s7ara 3orisonta% ma#$#n rti!a% mn"i!#ti"aris si$atan 5an %ot !t"a!an yan" t%a3 5i#at s%#mnya. S%#m !rami! 5i$asan" s%#mnya 5in5in" 5iasa3i tr%i3 5a3#%# 5n"anair.
2.'.2. P!r&aan Rin" Ba%o! 5an Ba%o! So$i;so$i A. Bton K;1, Dimnsi rin" a%o! 5an a%o! so$i;so$i a5a%a3 10 1. (#t# ton yan" 5i"#na!an #nt#! $!r&aan rin" a%o! 5an a%o! so$i;so$i a5a%a3 K;1,6 fC7 1'. (Pa. Prsyaratan $%a!sanaan $!r&aan ton rt#%an" #nt#! $!r&aan rin" a%o! 5an a%o! so$i;so$i sama 5n"an $!r&aan !o%om $ra!tis. B. Bsi Pn#%an"an Rin" a%o! 5an a%o! so$i;so$i mn""#na!an t#%an"an '10 mm 5n"an "% + mm;10. Syarat syarat $%a!sanaan si $n#%an"an #nt#! $!r&aan rin" a%o! 5an a%o! so$i;so$i sama 5n"an $!r&aan !o%om $ra!tis. :. B!istin" B!istin" yan" 5i"#na!an #nt#! Rin" a%o! 5an a%o! so$i;so$i mn""#na!an !ay# a%o! 5an tri$%!s. 2.'.2.+ P!r&aan Pasan" Ran"!a Ata$ K#5a;K#5a Ba&a Rin"an P!r&aan ran"!a ata$ a&a rin"an a5a%a3 $!r&aan $m#atan 5an $masan"an str#!t#r ata$ r#$a ran"!a atan" yan" t%a3 5i%a$isi %a$isan anti !arat. Ran"!a atan" rnt#! s"iti"a6tra$si#m 5an $rs"i $an&an" yan" tr5iri 5ari ? 1. Ran"!a #tama atas 2. Ran"!a #tama aa3 <ottom 73or5> -. Ran"!a $n"isi <>. S%#r#3 ran"!a trs#t 5isam#n" mn""#na!an a#t mna!i! sn5iri 5n"an m%a3 yan" 7#!#$.
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'. Ran"!a rn" <attn> %an"s#n" 5i$asan" 5iatas str#!t#r ran"!a ata$ #tama 5n"an &ara! ss#ai 5n"an #!#ran &ara! "ntn". P!r&aan ran"!a ata$ a&a rin"an m%i$#ti? Pn"#!#ran ntan" an"#nan s%#m 5i%a!#!an fari!asi P!r&aan $am#atan !#5a;!#5a 5i!r&a!an 5i *or!s3o$ $rmann 6 Pn"iriman !#5a;!#5a 5an a3an %ain yan" tr!ait ! %o!asi $roy! Pny5iaan tna"a !r&a srta a%at@a3an %ain yan" 5i$r%#!an #nt#! $%a!sanaan $!r&aan P!r&aan $masan"an s%#r#3 ran"!a ata$ !#5a;!#5a m%i$#ti str#!t#r ran"!a !#5a;!#5a 6 a%o! tmo! 6 rn"6 s!#r or3an"6 i!atan an"in 5an ra7in" Pmasan"an rai 5a%am <a%%y "#ttr>
P!r&aan ran"!a ata$ a&a rin"an ti5a! m%i$#ti? Pmasan"an $n#t#$ ata$ Pmasan"an !a$ finis3in" ata$ Ta%an" s%ain rai 5a%am A77soris ata$ Gamar 2./ P!r&aan Pasan" Ran"!a Ata$ K#5a;K#5a Ba&a Rin"an
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P!r&aan Lantai 2..1.1 P!r&aan Raat Bton Lantai 7m Ba3an %antai • Lantai Raat ton t#m#!@raat 1 P7? - Ps ? Kr Lantai 5i%a$isi !rami! #!#ran '0'0 5an %antai K(@*: 5i%a$isi 5n"an !rami! 2020 #nt#! Ti$o%o"i R#ma3 Tmo! 5an stn"a3 tmo! Sm#a &nis a3an %antai 3ar#s 5iri!an 7onto3 5an 5ist#i • 5ir!si ata# Pmimi$in Proy!. 2.5.1
2..1.2 P!r&aan Ur#"an Ur#"an tana3 5iaa3 %antai • Ba3an yan" 5i$a!ai #nt#! $!r&aan $n"#r#"an tr5iri 5ari tana3 yan" ai! 5anmmn#3i syarat t!nis srta as 5ari a!ar;a!ar6 a3an;a3an or"ani! aran";aran" !as@sam$a3 yan" tr%i3 5a3#%# mn5a$at $rst#anDir!si La$an"an. Ji!a 5i&in!an o%3 Dir!si La$an"an6 $n"#r#"an 5a$at mn"#na!an tana3 !as "a%ian. Pn"#r#"an 5i%a!#!an %a$is 5mi %a$is 5n"an ta% ma!sim#m 20 7m 5an5i$a5at!an 5n"an a%at s5r3ana 6 5isiram sam$ai &n#3 3in""amn7a$ai !$a5atan ma!sim#m6 ar# o%3 5i%ant!an 5n"an %a$isanri!#tnya sam$ai mn7a$ai !tin""ian ss#ai 5n"an "amar rn7ana. Ur#"an Pasir 5iaa3 %antai • Ur#"an $asir 3ar#s 5isiram 5n"an air s3in""a mn7a$ai yan"5i!3n5a!i@$a5at
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Pasir %a#t ti5a! o%3 5i"#na!an #nt#! #r#"an 5iaa3 $on5asi6 aa3 %antai5an #r#"an $asir %ainnya. Pasir $asan" 5ari &nis yan" !asar 5a$at 5i$a!ai sa"ai $asir #r#"
2..1.- P!r&aan Lantai Krami! Krami! yan" 5i"#na!an 5a%am $roy! ini a5a%a3 !rami! -0 -0 5an !rami! 20 20. (to5 !r&a $masan"an !rami! a5a%a3 sa"ai ri!#t? •
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Pa5a saat mm%i !rami! 5ari s#$%ir ata# to!o matria% s%#mnya 5i$isa3!an 5a3#%# !rami! yan" sarna6 !arna ms!i$#n 5n"an ty$ !rami! yan" sama6 &i!a a!t# $ma!aranya r5a a!an mnya!an $r5aan arna6 3a% ini a!an mm$n"ar#3i 3asi% !in5a3an $asan"an !rami!. Krami! mm$#nyai #!#ran !#a%itas yan" iasa 5isimo%!an 5n"an K* 16 K*26 K*-. K* 1 a5a%a3 !rami! 5n"an !#a%itas trai! 5is#s#% 5n"an K*2 !m#5ian K*-. Unt#! !rami! &nis trtnt# sai!nya 5irn5am 5a3#%# sam$ai asa3 &n#36 s3in""a 5a%am $ross $masan"an nantinya ti5a! mnyra$ air smn. (ny%sai!an $!r&aan $i$a yan" a!an 5itanam 5i5a%am !rami!6 a"ar nantinya ti5a! tr&a5i on"!ar $asan". (n"#!#r r#an"an yan" a!an 5i$asan" !rami! (m#at "amar !r&a $masan"an !rami! r5asar!an 3asi% $n"#!#ran s3in""a 5a$at 5i tnt#!an %ar rn7ana $oton"an %as;%asan $a5a $in""ir r#an"an < #nt#! 3asi% yan" in5a3 ma!a %ar %as; %asan ti5a! o%3 m%i3i %ar !rami! #t#3>.
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(m#at "aris ant# !5ataran 5an !t"a!an 5n"an nan" #!#r. (m#at !$a%aan !rami! r5asar!an #!#ran "amar !r&a yan" s#5a3 5i#at. (masan" !rami!.
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(masan" n#t !rami!.
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(to5 !r&a $masan"an !rami! trs#t 3anya sa%a3 sat# 7ara $masan"an !rami!6 yan" tnt#nya anya! 7ara 7ara %ain yan" %i3 ai!. Syarat $!r&aan !rami! yan" ai! 5iantaranya a5a%a3? Pasan"an !rami! ti5a! r"%oman" Lta! a!ssoris sanitair6 s$rti !ran 6 astaf% ra5a $a5a tn"a3 n#t !rami! Lar %as;%asan ata# $oton"an !rami! $a5a 5ara3 $in""ir ma!sima% a5a%a3 %ar a5an !rami! #t#3. &ara! n#t !rami! sama6 %#r#s 6 5an s&a&ar S$si !rami! trisi $n#36 #nt#! mn"#&inya 5a$at 5n"an !t#!an6 $a5a !rami! 5n"an s$si !oson" a!an r#nyi nyarin". Unt#! #!#ran !rami! yan" 5i"#na!an 5a$at 5i%i3at $a5a "amar $oton"an 5i aa3. Dimana %antai !rami! #!#ran -0-0 7m 5i"#na!an #nt#! %antai #tama6 5an #!#ran !rami! 20 20 7m 5i"#na!an #nt#! %antai !rami! K(@*:.
Gamar 2.9 Dtai% Kamar (an5i P!r&aan P%afon5 5an Ata$ 2..2.1 P!r&aan $%afon m%i$#ti? Di$r"#na!an $%afon5 tri$%! ta% - mm r!#a%itas ai!.. • 2.5.2
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List $%afon 5n"an $a$an !ay# 2@20 5n"an 5in5in" 5i7at minya! arna 5itnt#!an !m#5ian. Lan"it;%an"it t$at atr$ass 5an siar;siar mmnt#! "aris %#r#s6 5an t"a! sat# sama %ain. Unt#! !$r%#an $mri!saan 5i"#na!an %#an" oran" #nt#! tia$ saya$ an"#nan. An"!#r6 a#t6 5an sa"ainya6 3ar#s 5iss#ai!an 5an 5i$asan" $r!#atan;$r!#atan 5ari si $a5a tm$t;tm$at mn#r#t sifat !onstr#!sinya ata# mn#r#t $n5a$at 5ir!si 5ian""a$ $r%# trmas#! $n""ant#n" $%afon.
2..2.2 P!r&aan Ata$ •
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Ran"!a ata$ 5a%am $roy! ini mn""#na!an a&a rin"an in7a%#m : 06, mm6 #nt#! %o!asi yan" ti5a! 5im#n"!in!an a&a rin"an 5a$at mn""#na!an !ay# K* 1. Pn#t#$ ata$ mn""#na!an "ntn" mta% in7a%#m6 ##n"an 5it#t#$ "ntn" mta% in7a%#m. Prsyaratan Dsain Str#!t#r Ran"!a Ata$ Ba&a Rin"an Str#!t#r ran"!a ata$ a&a rin"an 3ar#s 5i5sain o%3 tna"a a3%i yan" r!om$tn. Dsain 3ar#s mn"i!#ti !ai5a3;!ai5a3 t!nis yan" nar ss#ai !ara!tr a&a rin"an yait# 5n"an $ran7an"an stan5ar atas 5sain str#!t#r a&a 7ta! 5in"in. Dsain str#!t#r ran"!a ata$ a&a rin"an m%i$#ti to$ 73or56 ottom 73or56 5an s7r sa"ai sat# !sat#an yan" ti5a! o%3 5i$isa3!an. Prat#ran yan" 5i"#na!an sa"ai $5oman ? Har#s mmn#3i stan5ar ? AISI Sistm yan" 5i"#na!an ? sistn ASD (mi%i!i srtifi!at $n"#&ian %nt#r 5an t!an %mn 5ari instit#si yan" r!om$tn 5an rsrtifi!asi. Pran"!at %#na! 7om$#tr o%3 5i"#na!an #nt#! mmant# $ross 5sain ata$ a&a rin"an &i!a softar mman" !3#s#s 5i!man"!an #nt#! mn"3it#n" str#!t#r a&a rin"an 5an mn"a!omo5asi $rat#ran;$rat#ran yan" t%a3 5is#t!an 5iatas. Prsyaratan Pra Konstr#!si
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Kontra!tor a&i m%a!sana!an $ma$aran $ro5#! <$n&%asan t!nis 5an softar 5sain> ss#ai 5n"an Rn7ana Kr&a 5an Syarat s$rti yan" t%a3 5i&%as!an $a5a $asa%; $asa% $asa% 5iata 5iatas. s. Pro5#! Pro5#! yan" yan" 5i$a$a 5i$a$ar! r!an an ss#ai ss#ai 5n"a 5n"an n s#rat s#rat 5#!#n"an 5an ros#r yan" 5i%am$ir!an 5i%am$ir!an $a5a 5o!#mn tn5r. Pma$aran $ro5#! 5i%a!sana!an 5a%am ra$at !oor5inasi t!nis %a$an"an s%#m $%a!sanaan $masan"an ran"!a ata$ a&a rin"an. Kontra Kontra!to !torr rsa rsama ma $n"a $n"aas as %a$an" %a$an"an an 3ar#s 3ar#s mn"a mn"a5a! 5a!an an $n"7!an a%o! rin" yan" !m#5ian 5ia!an #nt#! mn5a$at $rst#an trt#%is 5ati PPTK s%#m $masan"an ran"!a ata$ a&a rin"an 5i%a!sana!an. Kontra!tor a&i mnyra3!an "amar !r&a yan" %n"!a$6 5ti% 5an a!#rat. Kontra Kontra!to !torr a&i a&i mn%i mn%iti ti !n !nara aran n 5an rta rtan""# n""#n"& n"&aa aa tr3a5a$ sm#a #!#ran;#!#ran yan" tr7ant#m 5a%am "amar !r&a. Stia Stia$ $ a"ian a"ian ya" ti5a! ti5a! mmn# mmn#3i 3i $rsya $rsyarat ratan an yan" yan" trt# trt#%is %is 5isini yan" 5ia!iat!an o%3 !#ran" t%iti 5an !%a%aian !ontra!tor a!an a!an 5ito 5ito%a %a! ! 5an 5an 3ar# 3ar#ss 5i"a 5i"ant ntii !a !a&i &ia an n yan" yan" sama sama66 "a "a r%a!# #nt#! !ti5a! 7o7o!an !sa%a3an ma#$#n !!#ran"an %ain a!iat !ontra!tor ti5a! t%iti 5an 7rmat 5a%am !oor5inasi 5n"an "amar $%n"!a$ 5ari Arsit!6 Str#!t#r6 (!ani!a%6 5an E%!tri!a%. Pr#a3an a3an@5ti% a3an@5ti% !arna a%as an a$a$#n 3ar#s 5ia!an ! Kons#%tan Pn"aas6 Kons#%tan Prn7ana6 5an P&aat
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P%a!sana T!nis K"iatan #nt#! mn5a$at $rst#an s7ara trt#%is. Kontra Kontra!to !torr rtan rtan""#n ""#n" " &aa &aa atas atas sm#a sm#a !sa% !sa%a3a a3an n 5ti% 5ti%66 far fari! i!as asii 5an! 5an!t tt ta$ a$an an $ma $masa san" n"an an sm# sm#a a !om$ !om$on onn n !onstr#!si a&a rin"an. Prsyaratan Konstr#!si Pran"!aian ran"!a atan" 5i%a!#!an 5i %a$an"an ss#ai 5n"an 3asi% $n"#!#ran tra!3ir 5an ss#ai 5n"an a7t#a% 5i%a$an"an. Pran"!aian 3ar#s mm$r3ati!an nt#!6 #!#ran 5an "amar 5sain. Prm# Prm#!a !aan an rin" rin" a%o! a%o! ton ton s#5a3 s#5a3 rata rata 5an %a %asi si ss#ai ss#ai 5sain. Da%am Da%am $ross $ross r!si r!si ran"!a ran"!a ata$ 3ar#s 5i$r3at 5i$r3ati!an i!an s#$$ort sm smnt ntar ara a #nt#! #nt#! mn& mn&a" a"a a sta stai% i%it itas as ran" ran"!a !a ata$ ata$ st st%a %a3 3 5i$asan". S#$$ort smntara ini ti5a! o%3 5i%$as s%#m ran"!a !#5a;!#5a !#5a;!#5a 5inyata!an 7#!#$ !#at o%3 tna"a a3%i 5ari $ari!. Jara! antar !#5a;!#5a !#5a;!#5a a5a%a3 162 m. Ji!a 5i$r%#!an $moton"an matria% ma!a 3ar#s 5i$r3ati!an 5i$r3ati!an 3a%;3a% ri!#t? P! P!r&aa r&aan n $m $moton oton"a "an n matr tria% ia% a& a&a rin"an n"an 3ar#s ar#s o mn""#na!an $ra%atan yan" ss#ai6 a%at $oton" %istri! 5an "#ntin"6 5an t%a3 5itnt#!an o%3 $ari!. A%at $oton" 3ar#s 5a%am !on5isi ai!. o o Pmoton"an matria% 3ar#s mn"i!#ti "amar !r&a. o Ba"ian !as irisan 3ar#s nar;nar 5atar6 %#r#s 5an rsi3.
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Prsyaratan Tna"a Pmasan" Kom$onn a&a rin"an 3ar#s 5i!r&a! 5i!r&a!an an o%3 tna"a $masan" $masan" yan" tr%ati3 tr%ati3 srta mam$# mam$# mma3am mma3amii "amar !r&a 5an s#5a3 mn5a$at! mn5a$at!an an $n"a!#an $n"a!#an 5ari $ari!. Gamar 2.10 Dna3 Ata$
P!r&aan K#sn6 Pint#6 5an Jn5%a 2..-.1 P!r&a P!r&aan an Pm#atan Pm#atan 5an 5an Pmasan"an Pmasan"an K#sn K#sn Pint# Pint# 5an Jn5%a Pint# Utama mn""#na!an K#sn Kay# 010 mm 5an Da#n • $int# !ay# so%i5 T.'0mm 2.5.3
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Pint# Pint# Kamar Ti5#r mn""#na!an !#sn 5a#n $int# 5an 3an5% P=: mo5% stan5ar <06, 169> Pint# K(@ *: mn""#na!an Pint# , 200 7m a3an !ay# !%as II tri$%! %a$is sn" mo5ifi!asi Jn5%a 1 mn""#na!an Da#n &n5%a 5n"an mn""#na!an !ta%an !a7a6 t ? + mm 5an K#sn !ay# %o!a% +@12 7m !%as I Jn5%a 2 mn""#na!an Da#n &n5%a 5n"an mn""#na!an !ta%an !a7a6 t ? + mm 5an K#sn !ay# %o!a% +@12 7m !%as I :ara mn"r&a!an? Pa5a saat $masan"an 5in5in" nta3 it# at# ata ata# "y$s#m ma!a 3ar#s !ita $rsia$!an %oan" !#sn a"ar ti5a! $r%# m%a!#!an $mon"!aran6 #!#ran %oan" 5iss#ai!an 5n"an #!#ran !#sn 5itama3 1 7m #nt#! tm$at sa%nt. La%# mas#!an !#sn !5a%am %oan"6 mn"at#r a"ar $osisinya $as 5n"an mn""#na!an a%at &i6 st%a3 $osisi $as ma!a st% !%#r#san !#sn 5n"an 5in5in"6 !t"a!an 5an !5ataran sam$ai nar;nar a"#s. B#at %oan" #nt#! tm$at s!r#$ $a5a 5in5in" m%a%#i %oan" !#sn 5n"an mn""#na!an a%at or6 !m#5ian mas#!an fis73r !5a%am %oan" or yan" t%a3 #at. %a%# ami% on" #nt#! mn"n7an"!an fis73r. Sia$!an 5a#n $int# ata# &n5%a yan" s#5a3 5iran"!ai $n#36 misa%nya s#5a3 tr$asan" !a7a 5n"an sm$#rna. Da#n $int# ata# &n5%a trs#t mas#!an ! %oan" !#sn6 !m#5ian $asan" sm#a a!ssorisnya s$rti n"s%6 ro5a6 r%6 3n5%6 5oor 7%osr 5an yan" %ainya.
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Km#5ian a!#!an finis3in" tmo! 5n"an mn""#na!an a3an mortar@ smn 5an sa%nt. $n"isian 5i%a!#!an sam$ai trt#t#$ sm#a 7%a3 antara 5in5in" 5an !#sn. S%ama $ross $%a!sanaan $man"#nan r%an"s#n" ma!a raan tr&a5i "orsan ata# nt#ran s3in""a tr&a5i !r#sa!an !#sn. o%3 !arna it# #at $%in5#n" 5n"an a3an iso%asi $%asti! ata# !rtas. Gamar 2.11 Dna3 K#sn6 Pint#6 5an Jn5%a
2..-.2 P!r&aan Door Ho%5r 5an K#n7i Tanam
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Tia$ 5a#n $int# 5i$asan" 5#a n"s% s!#a%itas ny%on.
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Unt#! $int# 5i$asan" !#n7i tanam 2 s%a" s!#a%itas yan" as%i.
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Unt#! $int# 5o#% <5#a 5a#n> 5i$asan" s$a"no%5 2 $asan".
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Pmasan" $nyt%an a%at;a%at 3ar#s t$at 5an 5a$at rf#n"si 5n"an@ti5a! ma7t 5an $int# 5a$at trt#t#$ 5n"an ra$at.
2..-.- P!r&aan Ka7a Jn5%a • Ka7a 5a#n &n5%a mn""#na!an !a7a nin" 5n"an !ta%an mm #nt#! Ti$o%o"i R#ma3 Tmo! 5an stn"a3 tmo! Ka7a 5i$asan" 5i 5a%am s$onin" 5n"an 5m$#% 5an %ist !a7a. • •
Ban !a7a 5i$a!ai !#a%itas ai! ti5a! 7a7at s$rti rn"at6 rta!6 $#t#s $in""irannya6 r%#an"6 rinti!;inti!6 5s.
P!r&aan P%stran 2..'.1 P!r&aan P%stran Din5in" Pa5a $masan"an at# ata s%#m 5i$%str i5an" tmo! • 3ar#is 5iasa3i tr%i3 5a3#%# sam$ai &n#3. B"it# s%sai $masan"an at# ata siar;siar 5i!r#! s5a%am !#ran" %i3 1 7m6 !m#5ian 5i%a!#!an $m%stran. Dn"an a5#!an 1 P7 ? ' Ps 5i%a!#!an #nt#! sm#a $%stran s#5#t;s#5#t 5an $in""ir; $in""ir tmo! 5an $%stran ton trmas#! $asan"an ata tasram. Sm#a $rm#!aan $asan"an at# ata 5an at# !a%i yan" • tr$n5am 5i 5a%am tana3 3ar#s 5i$%str !asar <ran> 5n"an a5#!an yan" sama. Dn"an a5#!an yan" sama !#at 1 P7 ? ' Ps 5i%a!#!an #nt#! a$san"an ata a5#!an !#at ata# trasram. Ta% $%stran tmo! ata 5iami% ma!sim#m 16 7m. $%stran • tmo! o%3 5i%a!#!an a$ai%a $masan"an $i$a;$i$a sa%#ran air 5an %istri! 5an %ainnya s%sai 5i%a!sana!an. Pmoo!an $%stran #nt#! insta%asi trs#t ti5a! 2.5.4
4
5i$r!nan!an. St%a3 $!r&aan;$!r&aan 5i%a!#!an a7ian 5n"an P:.
s%sai
ma!a
2..'.2 P!r&aan A7ian Din5in" Prisa$an a3an $ra%atan s$rti air6 smn6 7to!6 !rtas !as • a! smn 5an a3an;a3an %ainya ss#ai !#t#3an. (nyia$!an tm$at $nam$#n"an air6 isa r#$a mr 7or6 • mr !as tm$at 7at ata# tm$at %ainya yan" 5a$at 5i"#na!an #nt#! mnam$#n" air a7ian. P%an;$%an mna#r!an smn !5a%am air6 7#!#$ 5ita#r!an sa&a • 5an ti5a! o%3 5ia5#! !arna 5a$at mnya!an smn mn""#m$a% srta 7$at !rin" s3in""a ti5a! 5a$at 5i"#na!an #nt#! a3an a7ian 5in5in". mnyiram 5in5in" yan" a!an 5ia7i 5n"an air 3in""a asa36 3a% ini • 5ima!s#5!an a"ar nantinya 5in5in" ti5a! anya! mnyra$ air smn. (%a#r!an a3an a7ian smn yan" s#5a3 &a5i ! $rm#!aan • 5in5in" 5n"an mn""#na!an 7to!. (n"3a%#s!an $!r&aan a7ian 5n"an !rtas !as smn • s3in""a $rm#!aan nar;nar rata 5an 3a%#s. Usa3a!an a"ar 3asi% a7ian 5in5in" ti5a! 7$at !rin"6 isa 5n"an • 7ara mnyiram air. !arna $n"rin"an yan" tr%a%# 7$at 5a$at mnya!an !rta!an 5in5in". P!r&aan a7ian 5in5in" s%sai6 nam#n $r%# mn#n""# ra$a • a!t# #nt#! m%ant!an ! $n"r&aan $n"7atan.
'
2.5.5
P!r&aan Pn"7atan P!r&aan $n"7atan m%i$#ti? • :at tmo! 5a%am mn""#na!an :at tmo! 5a%am mn""#na!an :at 5in5in" . Lo!a% stara =ini%6 7at !ay# stara G%ot <- La$is> Lis$%an"6 t#t#$ !on"6 5an 5a#n $int#6 5a#n &n5%a6 %ist $%afon6 • t!ni! $n"7atan 3ar#s mn"i!#ti !tnt#an 5ari $ari!. :at $%afon mn""#na!an a7ry%i7 m#%sion yan" r!#a%itas ai!. • •
:at !ay# 5an si Lo!a% ata# ss#ai s$sifi!asi
•
(ni !ay# 5an mni si Lo!a% ata# ss#ai s$sifi!asi.
•
•
:at tmo! 5an $%afon 5i%a!sana!an #nt#! sm#a $rm#!aan 5in5in" tmo! $%stran ton 5an %an"it intrnit. Dan ra$a tm$at 5a%am r#an"an a!an 5iri!an arna %ain sa"ai a!sn a!an 5itnt#!an !m#5ian. :at !ay# 5an si $a5a #m#mnya 5i"#na!an 7at mn"!i%at yait# a"ian;a"ian? - Pi$a sa%#ran @ ao#r ta%an". - Da#n $int# fan% !ay#. - Har#s 5i!r&a!an 5#a !a%i mni 5#a !a%i 7at $n#t#$. - *arna 7at #nt#! !osn 5an &n5%a a!an 5itta$!an !m#5ian #nt#! it# $moron" s%#m mm#%ai $!r&aan $n"7atan s#$aya m%a$or @ mmrita3# 5ir!si.
2.6
2.6.1
P!r&aan Insta%asi Listri! Pa5a "amar tr%am$ir 5i&%as!an %ta! titi! %am$# 5a%am 5an %#ar • "5#n" sto! !onta!. S!a%ar 5istri#si a"ian !%om$o! titi! $nran"an.
•
•
•
S#mr Daya Listri! - S#mr Daya Listri! rn7ana!an mm$ro%3 5istri#si 5ari PLN. Syarat;syarat yan" 3ar#s 5i$n#3i insta%atir? - Har#s mmi%i!i i&in PLN stm$at #nt#! $masan"an insta%asi %istri! srta s#rat;s#rat %ain yan" mn#r#t $rat#ran Pmrinta3 3ar#s a5a. - Har#s 5i#at rn7ana !r&a <&a5a%> yan" ss#ai!an 5n"an rn7ana !r&a ta3a$ 5mi ta3a$ $!r&aan $man"#nan "5#n" 5ari !ontra!tor s%#m $!r&aan 5im#%ai. - Har#s mn"3##n"i PLN stm$at s3##n"an 5n"an a5anya $!r&aan ini. - Ti5a! mnyim$an 5an mr#a3 rn7ana $masan"an 5an $n""#naan a3an insta%asi yan" t%a3 5itnt#!an. - Har#s m%n"!a$i sm#a $ra%atan insta%asi 5imana 5a%am syarat;syarat t!nis $a5a #m#mnya a5a a%a#$#n 5a%am st! ini ti5a! 5is#t!an. Ds!ri$si $!r&aan Jnis $!r&aan s7ara "aris sar 5ia"i 5a%am ra$a a"ian? - Pmasan"an 5an $masan"an armat#r %am$# ss#ai 5n"an yan" t%a3 5itnt#!an srta $n"aatan sam$ai ! titi! 7a3aya %am$# s7a%ar sto$ !onta!6 trmas#! $r%n"!a$annya 5a%am 5an %#ar "5#n". - Pmasan"an 5an $nyra3an $an%;$an% %istri! trmas#! $r%n"!a$annya. Pmasan"an 5an $nyra3an insta%asi ai5r 5ari $an% #tama !$a5a $an% 5istri#tor 5i 5a%am 5an 5i %#ar "5#n". Pm#atan rn7ana !r&a &a5a% !r&a
"amar $%a!sana6 "amar risi srta $n"tsan tr3a5a$ s%#r#3 insta%asi 5an mn5a$at s#rat !tran"an $mri!saan PLN.
Gamar 2.12 Dna3 Insta%asi Listri! 2.6.2
P!r&aan P%#min" Syarat;syarat yan" 5a$at 5itrima sa"ai insta%atir air rsi3 5an air
!otor? •
Har#s mm$#nyai iin #sa3a 5ari $m5a stm$at 5an s#rat !tran"an r!anan 5ari PA( stm$at.
•
•
2.6.3
2.6.4
(n"#asai $n"ta3#an 5an 7ara $%a!sanaan t!nis $ny3atan 5a%am $masan"an insta%asi air. Har#s mm#at tim s735#% "amar !r&a $a5a saat s%#mnya $!r&aan 5im#%ai 5an 5i5asar!an.
P!r&aan Insta%asi Air Brsi3 Insta%asi air rsi3 $a5a "5#n" 5i!r&a!an $masan"an $i$a;$i$anya 5an sia$ #nt#! 5i$a!ai. Gamar 2.1- Dna3 Insta%asi Air Brsi3
sam$ai
P!r&aan Insta%asi Air H#&an 5an Air Kotor Sistm $m#an"an air !otor 5itnt#!an 5n"an &a%an ? •
$a5a
Air !as 5ari f%oor 5rain 5isa%#r!an ! 3a%aman. - Air !otor 5ari *: 5isa%#r!an ! sa%#ran $i$a !3#s#s mn# s$ti7 tan!. - K%an7aran $m#an"an @ $n"a%iran air !otor 5an air !as 5a%am $i$a;$i$a insta%asi 5i&amin 5n"an a5anya $masan"an $i$a #5ara mn# ! atas ata$ an"#nan @ 5i atas $%afon. Pn#t#$ "as;"as #s#! 5ari $i$a $m#an"an air !as 5an air !otor mn""#na!an sistm $n#t#$ air. Kmirin"an - Kmirin"an sa%#ran $m#an"an fa7a%in 5iaa3 tana3 3ar#s s!#ran";!#ran"nya 10 5an sanya!; anya!nya 20. - Sa%#ran air 3#&an s!#ran";!#ran"nya 2. Ba! $ri!sa - Har#s 5i#at $a5a sam#n"an;sam#n"an 7aan" sa%#ran 5an %o!an;%o!an sa%#ran s3in""a 5itm$at sa%#ran 5i$ri!sa 5an 5irsi3!an. - Di#at $asan"an at# 5n"an a5#!an 1P: ? -PS 5i$%str 5n"an a5#!an yan" sama. Air 3#&an - Air 3#&an %an"s#n" 5isa%#r!an ! sa%#ran;sa%#ran tr#!a s!%i%in" an"#nan. - Air 3#&an a!an 5i#an" ! ara3 s%o!an 5i$in""ir &a%an raya. -
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•
•
•
Gamar 2.1' Dna3 Insta%asi Air Kotor 2.6.5
P!r&aan S$ti7 Tan! 5an Ba! Rmsan S$ti7 tan! 5i#at 5ari $asan"an ata ata# #is ton 5ia 100 7m • 5#!an !#at 1P: ? -PS 5i$%stran 5n"an a5#!an yan" sama. A$ai%a !a5aan tana3 !#ran" ai! #nt#! rmsan sistm a! • ramatan 3ar#s sistm a! ramatan 3ar#s 5iss#ai!an a"ar air !otor ti5a! ma7t. S$ti7 tan! 5i#at 5n"an $rsa$an s$rti 5a%am "amar. •
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T#t#$ a! !ontro% 5an s$ti7 tan! 3ar#s 5i!r&a!an 5an 5i#at 5ari !onstr#!si ton rt#%an".
Gamar 2.1 Dna3 S$ti7 Tan!
S$sifi!asi a3an yan" 5i$rsyarat!an #nt#! $!r&aan ini ia%a3 sa"ai ri!#t? Ta% 2.2 S$sifi!asi Ba3an R#ma3 Konnsiona%
5
-.1.1
Kontro% (#t# (ana&mn m#t# $roy! m%i$#ti $ross;$ross 5an a!tiitas; a!tiitas mn&a%an!an or"anisasi yan" mnnt#!an !i&a!an !#a%itas6 t#an6 5an tan""#n" &aa s3in""a $roy! 5a$at mmn#3i !#t#3an 5asar $roy! trs#t 5i%a!sana!an. (ana&mn m#t# mnra$!an sistm mana&mn !#a%itas m%a%#i !i&a!an 5an $ros5#r 5n"an !"iatan $nin"!atan $ross r!%antan <7ontin#o#s $ro7ss im$romnt a7tiitis > yan" 5i%a!sana!an s$an&an" ss#ai 5n"an !a5aan. Kontro% m#t# "a mm$#nyai sistm !r&a antara %ain ia%a3 ?
•
mn&amin m#t# 5ari matria%6 $ra%atan6 !7a!a$an $rsoni%6 3asi% a!3ir yan" ss#ai 5an 3a%;3a% %ain yan" r3##n"an 5n"an $roy! yan" ss#ai 5n"an $r&an&ian !ontra!M mmri!sa 5an mnin&a# sm#a $n"aan yan" r3##n"an 5n"an !ontro% m#t# yan" a!an 5i$r"#na!an 5i %a$an"anM m#t# !onstr#!siM
•
$n"#&ian !%aim !7%a!aanM
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3mat 5ari s"i iaya 5an a!t# 5n"an mn7"a3 7ara !r&a yan" ti5a! fisin. Sistm !ontro% m#t# ini 5i$a!ai o%3 sm#a $rsoni% yan" s7ara %an"s#n" ma#$#n ti5a! %an"s#n" 7$at mm$n"ar#3i $nam$i%an 5ari !ontra!tor #tama trmas#! s#;!ontra!tor 5an $rsoni% !antor $#sat. •
P!"#$% M&'&#
S%# M&'&#
P#*&+,&'&
Gamar -.1 Str#!t#r )r"anisasi Proy! Pn&%asan %i3 %n"!a$ mn"nai tan""#n" &aa srta t#"as; t#"as $m"an" &aatan $ara $%a!sana $roy! ini a5a%a3 sa"ai ri!#t. A.
Pro&7t (ana"r
a. Brtan""#n" &aa #nt#! $ran7anaan6 mana&mn6 !oor5inasi 5an !ontro% !#an"an 5ari $roy! !onstr#!si. . (masti!an !#t#3an !%in tr$n#3i6 $roy! s%sia t$at a!t# 5an ss#ai an""aran 5an tim $!r&a %ain m%a!#!an $!r&aan mr!a 5n"an ai!. 7. (n"or"anisir ra"ai oran" $rofssiona% yan" !r&a $a5a s#a3 $roy! 5. (%a!#!an ana%isis6 $ni%aian 5an 7ontro% tr3a5a$ risi!o . (masti!an stan5ar !#a%itas tr$n#3i f. (r!r#t tna"a $rofssiona% 5an mnnt#!an s#;!ontra!tor $mnan" tn5r $!r&aan ". Brtan""#n" &aa $n#3 $a5a s%#r#3 !"iatan a!#ntansi6 iaya 5an $na"i3an
3. Brtan""#n" &aa $a5a !"iatan sra3 trima !$a5a !%in B.
$!r&aan
Sit (ana"r
a. Brtan""#n" &aa s7ara #m#m tr3a5a$ $ross transformasi "amar !r&a !3asi% a!3ir $!r&aan ss#ai 5n"an mto5 $%a!sanaan 5an s$sifi!asi m#t# $ro5#! yan" 5itta$!an. . (masti!an trs5ianya "amar !r&a 5an mto5 $%a!sanaan $!r&aan. 7. Br5asar!an &a5a% min""#an mm#at 5tai% $rn7anaan matria%6 a%at 5an %o!asi tna"a !r&a. 5. (masti!an !sia$an %a$an"an6 !trs5iaan matria% srta a%at !r&a #nt#! $%a!sanaan $!r&aan. . (masti!an !sia$an tna"a !r&a 5a%am m%a3 yan" 7#!#$. f. (%a!#!an $mri!saan %a$an"an #nt#! mmasti!an stia$ $ross !onstr#!si 5i %a$an"an ss#ai 5n"an mto5 $%a!sanaan yan" tr7ant#m 5a%am $ro&7t #a%ity $%an 5an ss#ai 5n"an "amar !r&a risi ar#. ". (n"atasi masa%a3;masa%a3 mn"nai $%a!sanaan t!nis 5an !%an7aran $roy! 5i %a$an"an. :.
P%a!sana T#"as $%a!sana $roy! a5a%a3? a. (ma3ami "amar 5sain 5an s$sifi!asi t!nis sa"ai $5oman 5a%am m%a!sana!an $!r&aan 5i %a$an"an. . Brsama 5n"an a"ian n"inrin" mny#s#n !ma%i mto5 $%a!sanaan !onstr#!si 5an &a5a% $%a!sanaan $!r&aan.
7. (mim$in 5an mn"n5a%i!an $%a!sanaan $!r&aan 5i %a$an"an ss#ai 5n"an $rsyaratan a!t#6 m#t# 5an iaya yan" t%a3 5itta$!an. 5. (m#at $ro"ram !r&a min""#an 5an mn"a5a!an $n"ara3an !"iatan 3arian !$a5a $%a!sana $!r&aan. . (n"a5a!an a%#asi 5an mm#at %a$oran 3asi% $%a!sanaan $!r&aan 5i %a$an"an. f. (m#at $ro"ram $nys#aian 5an tin5a!an t#r#n tan"an6 a$ai%a tr&a5i !tr%amatan 5an $nyim$an"an $!r&aan 5i %a$an"an. ". Brsama 5n"an a"ian t!ni! m%a!#!an $mri!saan 5an mm$ross rita a7ara !maan $!r&aan 5i %a$an"an. 3. (%a!sana!an $!r&aan ss#ai 5n"an $ro"ram !r&a min""#an6 mto5 !r&a6 "amar !r&a6 5an s$sifi!asi t!ni!. i. (nyia$!an tna"a !r&a ss#ai 5n"an &a5a% tna"a !r&a 5an mn"at#r $%a!sanaan tna"a 5an $ra%atan $roy!. &. (n"#$aya!an fisinsi 5an f!tifitas $ma!aian a3an6 tna"a 5an a%at 5i %a$an"an. !. (m#at %a$oran 3arian tntan" $%a!sanaan 5an $n"#!#ran 3asi% $!r&aan 5i %a$an"an. %. (n"a5a!an $mri!saan 5an $n"#!#ran 3asi% $!r&aan 5i %a$an"an. m. (m#at %a$oran 3arian tntan" $%a!sanaan $!r&aan6 a"ar s%a%# ss#ai 5n"an mto5 !onstr#!si 5an instr#!si !r&a yan" t%a3 5itta$!an. n. (nra$!an $ro"ram !s%amatan !r&a 5an !rsi3an 5i %a$an"an.
-.1.2
Pn"n5a%ian *a!t# Pa5a stia$ $%a!sanaan s#a3 $roy!6 trmas#! $roy! ini $i3a! !ontra!tor a!an r#sa3a m%a!sana!an $!r&aan ss#ai 5n"an tim s735#% yan" t%a3 5i#at 5an 5ist#i o%3 $mri t#"as6 $n"aas 5an !ontra!tor sn5iri. A!an tta$i srin" !a%i tr&a5i !tr%amatan $!r&aan yan" 5isa!an o%3 anya! 3a%6 misa%nya !tr%amatan matria%6 !sa%a3an $a5a "amar rn7ana6 7#a7a #r#!6 !%a%aian tna"a !r&a6 5%%. Unt#! mn"atasi !tr%amatan $!r&aan6 ma!a !ontra!tor r#sa3a #nt#! mn7a$ai $rstasi $!r&aan ss#ai 5n"an tim s735#% 5n"an 7ara? o. (nama3 5#rasi a!t# $!r&aan 5n"an 7ara sistm %m#r $a5a ma%am 3ari 5an 3ari min""#. *a!t# !r&a %m#r 5ia5a!an 5i %#ar &am !r&a iasa6 yait# $a5a ma%am 3ari #nt#! mny%sai!an $!r&aan$!r&aan yan" ti5a! 5a$at 5it#n5a <$n"7oran> 5an $!r&aan tr%amat 5ari tim s735#%. $. (nama3 m%a3 tna"a !r&a. K"#naan 5ari tim s735#% antara %ain? a. Pmim$in $%a!sana $!r&aan 5a$at mn"a5a!an !oor5inasi sm#a !"iatan yan" a5a 5i %a$an"an m#%ai 5ari ta3a$ $rsia$an6 ta3a$ $%a!sanaan6 5an ta3a$ $ny%saian a"ian; a"ian $!r&aan. . Sa"ai $5oman !r&a $ara $%a!sana6 tr#tama 5a%am !aitannya 5n"an atas a!t# yan" t%a3 5itta$!an #nt#! masin";masin" $!r&aan. 7. Sa"ai $ni%ai !maan $!r&aan 5a%am 3##n"annya 5n"an !tta$an &an"!a a!t# $%a!sanaan $!r&aan. 5. Sa"ai a%#asi 3asi% $!r&aan.
-.1.-
Pn"n5a%ian Biaya Pn"n5a%ian iaya m%i$#ti #sa3a $rn7anaan iaya $roy! yan" sfisin m#n"!in6 5a%am arti 5n"an iaya yan" a&ar mam$# 5i3asi%!an an"#nan yan" ss#ai stan5ar yan" 5iin"in!an 5an 5a%am $%a!sanaannya iaya yan" 5i$r%#!an ti5a! %i3 5ari iaya rn7ana. Pn"n5a%ian iaya m%i$#ti iaya $m%ian matria%6 $n"#$a3an tna"a !r&a6 $raatan a%at6 as#ransi tna"a !r&a6 5an iaya;iaya %ainnya. Pn"n5a%ian iaya 5ima!s#5!an a"ar ti5a! tr&a5i $nyim$an"an tr3a5a$ !tnt#an an""aran $roy! yan" 5i%a!sana!an. Pr%# 5ia5a!an #sa3a; #sa3a? . (m$r5i!si!an $n"%#aran iaya $r min""# 5n"an m%i3at "rafi! !#ra S < Tim S735#% >6 ss#ai 5n"an rn7ana ata# ti5a!(nin&a# #%an" iaya rii% yan" 5i!%#ar!an 5n"an f. $rstasi $!r&aan yan" t%a3 5i$ro%3 ". Kontra!tor mn7atat s"a%a a!tiitas $n"%#aran $roy! srta mn"a%#asi a"ar o$timasi iaya yan" t%a3 5itta$!an ti5a! tr%am$a#i 3. (n&a"a 5isi$%in $%a!sanaan "#na mn"3in5ari $n"%#aran iaya yan" ti5a! trmas#! 5a%am an""aran i. (n7atat stia$ a3an ata# matria% yan" mas#! ! %o!asi $roy!. Unt#! mn"3in5ari !r#"ian yan" sar6 $i3a! !ontra!tor r#sa3a mn"&ar !tr%amatan 5n"an $nama3an tna"a !r&a yan" sf!tif m#n"!in srta mn7oa mminta to%ransi;to%ransi yan" r!aitan 5n"an a!t# $%a!sanaan ma#$#n yan" mnyan"!#t !ra5aan matria% yan" 5i"#na!an 5a%am $!r&aan $roy! ini.
Ks%amatan6 Ks3atan6 Kr&a 5i s#a3 $roy! mr#$a!an 3a% #an" san"at $ntin" 5a%am $%a!sanaan $!r&aan. Jaminan !s%amatan 5an !s3atan !r&a san"at 5i$r%#!an #nt#! m%in5#n"i $ara $!r&a 5ari s"a%a !m#n"!inan tr&a5inya !7%a!aan !r&a 5i %a$an"an. T#an $m#atan $ro"ram K-L a5a%a3 sa"ai ri!#t. &. (n&amin a"ar $%a!sanaan $roy! $!r&a ti5a! tr&a5i@mn"a%ami ai! !7%a!aan ata#$#n $nya!it a!iat !r&aM !. (n&amin !#a%itas 5an $ro5#!tiitas $roy! ti5a! tr"an""#M %. (n7i$ta!an Lin"!#n"an Kr&a yan" s3atM m. (n"#$aya!an $roy! mn# !on5isi ro a77i5nt. Da%am $%a!sanaanya6 5i#t#3!an $rn7anaan mn"nai K- yan" matan"6 3a% ini 5i!arna!an as$! !s%amatan 5a%am $roy! !onstr#!si mr#$a!an as$! yan" san"at $ntin" 5mi !%an7aran $!r&aaan $roy!. Di#t#3!an $rn7anaan yan" matan" mn"nai i5ntifi!asi rsi!o yan" m#n"!in t&a5i 5a%am $roy! ini6 srta 5i#t#3!an $#%a !trs5iaan $ra%atan yan" mn#n&an" !amanan 5an !s%amatan $roy! ini6 srta $rat#ran; $rat#ran tr!ait !s%amatan !r&a. Pros5#r !s%amatan s7ara #m#m 5i"amar!an sa"ai ri!#t ? a. In5o!trinasi . Instr#!si 5an $%ati3an 7. A5ministrasi #nt#! $ny%i5i!an !7%a!aan 5an %a$orannya 5. Prsoni% !s%amatan 5an a%#r ins$!si . Fasi%itas toi%t 5an sanitair 5i %a$an"an f. Fasi%itas !s3atan@P-K ". Pra%atan !amanan $rsoni% 3. Ba"ian !amanan
i. &. !. %. m.
(to5 $nan"anan mtria% Prsoni% $mrsi3 %a$an"an A%at $ma5am !a!aran Pra%atan m!ani! 5an a%at;a%at rin"an Ram#;ram#
Prat#ran SHE yan" 5ir%a!#!an $a5a $roy! ini a5a%a3 sa"ai ri!#t. a. (n""#na!an A%at P%in5#n" Diri 5n"an %n"!a$ saat ra5a 5i ara $roy!6 antara %ain? - 3%m !s%amatan < safty 3a%t3 > - s$at# !s%amatan < safty 3a%t3 > . (n""#na!an APD ss#ai ss#ai &nis $!r&aan s$rti? P!r&aan %as mn""#na!an sar#n" tan"an6 ar$%#"6 !a7a mata6 !5o! %as 7. Ti5a! r#at !rimina%itas s$rti mm#at !ri#tan 5i ara $roy!. 5. Ti5a! mn""#na!an nar!oa 5an min#man !ras. . (n&a"a !rsi3an %in"!#n"an !r&a. f. Ti5a! mro!o! $a5a saat r!r&a 5an &i!a in"in mro!o! 3ar#s $a5a tm$at yan" t%a3 5is5ia!an. ". (m#an" air !7i% 5an air sar 5i tm$at yan" t%a3 5is5ia!an. 3. (n"i!#ti Safty Ta%! (tin" 5an Safty Too% Bo (tin" s7ara r#tin ss#ai &a5a% yan" t%a3 5itta$!an. i. (mat#3i 5an m%a!sana!an tata trti $rat#ran K- yan" a5a 5i $roy!.
-
Ji!a tr#!ti m%an""ar $rat#ran K- yan" t%a3 5itta$!an6 ma!a 3ar#s rs5ia mnrima san!si yan" 5i&at#3!an !$a5a yan" rsan"!#tan. Gamar -.2 A%at P%in5#n" Diri
-.-.1
Bra$a :ara 5a%am Br!om#ni!asi Kom#ni!asi $a5a $roy! ini a!an 5i%a!sana!an s%ama masa !ontra! r%an"s#n" $a5a tin"!atan &aatan yan" rma7am;ma7am 5an 5i%a!sana!an 5n"an 7ara;7ara antara %ain? a. Prtm#an r!a%a . S#rat 7. Pn"iriman "amar;"amar 5. Dis!#si m%a%#i t%$on . Fa!simi% f. A%at ant# %ainnya s$rti !om$#tr
-.-.2
Pi3a! yan" Br!om#ni!asi Pi3a!;$i3a! yan" tr%iat %an"s#n" $a5a $roy! 5an mm$#nyai nan" 5a%am mm#t#s!an a5a%a3 sa"ai ri!#t ? a. Pmi%i! 5a%am 3a% ini $i3a! Kmntrian P!r&aan Um#m 5an Pr#ma3an Ra!yat ata# yan" ma!i%iM . Kons#%tan t!ni! 5an !ons#%tan 5ari $i3a! Kmntrian P!r&aan Um#m 5an Pr#ma3an Ra!yatM 7. Kontra!tor UtamaM 5. S#$$%ir yan" 5it#n! o%3 $mi%i!M . Pi3a! $mrinta3 ata# $i3a! %ain yan" rnan"M f. S#$$%ir 5an aran" &a5i <3asi% $ari!asi> 5ari !ontra!tor #tamaM ". Kantor $#sat @7aan" 5ari !ontra!tor #tamaM 3. Pi3a!;$i3a! yan" 5it#n! o%3 $mi%i! yan" $n5a$atnya "a 5i$r%#!an 5a%am mm#t#s!an ss#at# $a5a $roy!. -.-.-
Ha%;Ha% yan" Di!om#ni!asi!an Unt#! mn"man"!an 5an mn&a"a a"ar !om#ni!asi 5a$at r&a%an 5n"an %an7ar 5an fisin ma!a !ontra!tor #tama 5i3ar#s!an #nt#! mm#at f%o !om#ni!asi yan" &%as #nt#! mny%sai!an s#at# masa%a3 yan" 5a%am 3a% ini tra"ai atas antara %ain? a. (asa%a3;masa%a3 t!ni!M . Pn"a5aan matria%M 7. (asa%a3;masa%a3 yan" mnyan"!#t !maan <$ro"rs>M 5. (asa%a3;masa%a3 !s%amatan 5an !s%amatan 5an !amanan trmas#! masa%a3 sanitari6 !s3atan 5an masa%a3 %in"!#n"anM . (asa%a3 yan" mnyan"!#t fasi%itas smntara6 $masan"an a%at 5an msin #nt#! $!r&aan !onstr#!siM
6
f. ". 3. i. &. !. %. m.
(asa%a3 !#an"an 5an masa%a3 !omrsia% %ainnya as#ransi6 $mayaran 5an $a&a!M (asa%a3 Jaminan (#t#M (asa%a3 Kontra! 5an 3#!#mM (asa%a3 #m#m trmas#! masa%a3 $rsoni%M Iin;iin yan" 5i$r%#!an6 $rst#an 5an %ain;%ainM H##n"an 5n"an masyara!atM Risa%a3 Ra$atM 5an Lain;%ain.
s$rti
+
M*&
P#,&&'
S#/#'
A
A#&% K&,&
A#&% H&*,
U" B&&'
A#&% K&,& K&''&' */ B#&% "#', &' #'#&&' K&& & A&, - +#&,&'
A#&% H&*, K&''&' */ &' &% !&'+ B#&% "#', &' #'#&&' K&& & M!*, &*, %
P#/&%&' B#'& U" P#%'&' $&/&' P#,&&' $#%&+&' (,*'#) P#/&%&' &+&' #%!' P#/#+,&&' '*& ,*/
P#&&%&' B#'& U"
P#'"&' B#'& U"
T&+ OK
OK P#'#"&&' B#%!' L&&'&'
Dia"ram 1. Sistmati!a P!r&aan Prsia$an
P!r&aan Pn"7oran Di La$an"an P#,&&' B&''&' 1.P#/#+,&&' $#%&+&' #%!' 2.P#/#+,&&' %*&'&' 3.P#/#+,&&' /&%#&*
o
o
P#,&&' A*&% B&&' 1.P#,&&' /&%#&* 2.P#,&&' &*&% (/#8 9&%!) 3.P#,&&' &*&% &'%
P#,&&' :! T&*&'8 !/& #%!'8 &*&% &'+% &+&'8 ** T#'&& +#"&
P#'&+&' $&/&' #%!'
P#'#$!&' P#/&&%&'
A/* ,&/*# #'& "
P#/#*&&&'
P#/!'+&&' :#%&+&'
P#/#+,&&' H&,*
OK T&+ OK P#&+&'
T#,% / 2; &
OK P#+#"&&' %#/&
Dia"ram 2. Sistmati!a P!r&aan Pn"7oran Di La$an"an
I.
P!r&aan $rsia$an ? S%#m $n"7oran 5i%a!#!an6 tr%i3 5a3#%# 5i%a!#!an $nyia$an 5an $n"#&ian matria% ton yan" tr5iri 5ari smn $ort%an56 a"r"at 5an air. A. Ba3an 1. Smn a. Smn 3ar#s mmn#3i sa%a3 sat# 5ari !tnt#an ri!#t? SNI 1;20'9;199'6 smn $ort%an5. • O s$sifi!asi smn %n55 3i5ro%is O 6 !7#a%i ti$ S 5an SA yan" ti5a! 5i$r#nt#!an sa"ai #ns#r $n"i!at #tama str#!t#r ton. O s$sifi!asi smn 3i5ro%is !s$ansif O . • . Smn yan" 5i"#na!an $a5a $r!r&aan !onstr#!si 3ar#s ss#ai 5n"an smn yan" 5i"#na!an$a5a $ran7an"an $ro$orsi 7am$#ran. 2. A"r"at a. A"r"at 3ar#s mmn#3i sa%a3 sat# 5ari !tnt#an ri!#t? Os$sifi!asi a"r"at #nt#! ton . • •
SNI 0-;2'+1;19916 s$sifi!asi a"r"at rin"an #nt#! ton str#!tr#r. . U!#ran ma!sim#m nomina% a"r"at !asar 3ar#s ti5a! m%i3i? 1@ &ara! tr!7i% antara sisi 7ta!an6 ata#$#n • •
• •
1@- !ta%an $a%at %antai6 ata#$#n -@' &ara! rsi3 minim#m antara t#%an"an;t#%an"an ata# !aat; !aat6 #n5% t#%an"an6 ata# tn5on;tn5on $rat"an" ata# s%on"son"; s%on"son".
-. Air a. Air yan" 5i"#na!an $a5a 7am$#ran ton 3ar#s rsi3 5an as 5ari a3an;a3an mr#sa! yan" mn"an5#n" o%i6 asam6 a%!a%i6 "aram6 a3an or"ani76 ata# a3an;a3an %ainnya yan" mr#"i!an tr3a5a$ ton ata# t#%an"an.
. Air $7am$#r yan" 5i"#na!an $a5a ton $rat"an" ata# $a5a ton yan" 5i5a%amnya trtanam %o"am a%#m#ni#m6 trmas#! air as yan" tr!an5#n" 5a%am a"r"at6 ti5a! o%3 mn"an5#n" ion !o%ri5a 5a%am m%a3 yan" mma3ya!an. 7. Air yan" ti5a! 5a$at 5imin#m ti5a! o%3 5i"#na!an $a5a ton6 !7#a%i !tnt#an ri!#t tr$n#3i? Pmi%i3an $ro$orsi 7am$#ran ton 3ar#s 5i5asar!an $a5a 7am$#ran • ton yan" mn""#na!an air s#mr yan" sama. Hasi% $n"#&ian $a5a #m#r , 5an 2/ 3ari $a5a !##s #&i mortar yan" • 5i#at 5ari a5#!an 5n"an air yan" ti5a! 5a$at 5iminim 3ar#s mm$#nyai !!#atan s!#ran";!#ran"nya sama 5n"an 90 5ari !!#atan n5a #&i yan" 5i#at 5n"an air yan" 5a$at 5imin#m. Pran5in"an #&i !!#atan trs#t 3ar#s 5i%a!#!an $a5a a5#!an sr#$a6 tr!7i% $a5a air $7am$#r6 yan" 5i#at 5an 5i#&i ss#ai 5n"an mto5 #&i !#at t!an #nt#! mortar smn 3i5ro%is < . B. Pn"#&ian Ba3an •
Unt#! a"r"at !asar r#$a s$%it 5i%a!#!an $n"#&ian yan" tr5iri 5ari $mri!saan !a5ar %#m$#r6 !a5ar air6 rat &nis 5an $nyra$an6 5an arasi @!a#san. 1. Pmri!saan Ka5ar L#m$#r Pmri!saan ini 5i%a!#!an #nt#! mnnt#!an !an5#n"an %#m$#r 5a%am s$%it . :ara $mri!saan !a5ar %#m$#r $a5a s$%it a5a%a3 sa"ai ri!#t ini.
a. S$%it 5itiman" 100 "r 5a%am !a5aan !rin" 5an 5imas#!!an ! 5a%am $an. . Air 5iisi!an ! 5a%am $an 3in""a s$%it trn5am6 a5#! s%ama 1 mnit 5an 5iam!an s%ama 1 mnit. 7. Air !r#3 yan" a5a 5i$rm#!aan $asir 5it#an"6 tta$i s$%it ti5a! i!#t 5i#an". 5. Km#5ian $an 5iisi air &rni3 s$rti $ross 5i atas. Ha% ini 5i%a!#!an tr#s mnr#s sam$ai air &rni3. . St%a3 air &rni36 air 5i#an" 5an s$%it 5it#an" ! $irin". f. S$%it 5i!rin"!an 5a%am on $a5a s#3# 10 o:;110o: s%ama 2' &am. ". S$%it 5i!%#ar!an 5ari on 5an 5imas#!!an ! 5a%am i7ator #nt#! 5i5in"in!an. 3. St%a3 5i5in"in!an6 s$%it 5itiman" 5an 5i3it#n" !an5#n"an %#m$#rnya. i. Di3it#n" !an5#n"an %#m$#r 5n"an r#m#s? 100 - B Kandungan lumpur = ×100% 100 2. Ka5ar Air Pmri!saan !a5ar air 5i"#na!an #nt#! mnnt#!an !an5#n"an air yan" tr5a$at $a5a a"r"at !asar. :ara $mri!saan !a5ar air a5a%a3 sa"ai ri!#t ini. a. Pan 5isia$!an 5a%am !a5aan !rin"6 !m#5ian 5itiman" ratnya 5a%am !a5aan !oson". . Pan 5iisi 5n"an a"r"at 3a%#s 100 "ram6 !m#5ian 5itiman" ratnya. 7. Pan yan" t%a3 5iisi a"r"at 3a%#s 5imas#!!an ! 5a%am on 5n"an s#3# 110o: s%ama 2' &am.
5.
St%a3 2' &am6 $an 5an a"r"at 3a%#s 5i5in"in!an 5a%am r#an"
A:
.
5n"an s#3# 2o: sam$ai ratnya tta$6 !m#5ian st%a3 5in"in 5itiman"6 5i7atat 3asi%nya. Ka5ar air a"r"atnya 5i3it#n" 5n"an r#m#s? berat sebelum − berat sesudah di oven ×100% berat sesudah di oven
-. Pmri!saan Brat Jnis 5an Pnyra$an Pmri!saan rat &nis 5an $nyra$an 5i"#na!an #nt#! mn"ta3#i rat &nis 5an $nyra$an a"r"at !asar. :ara $%a!sanaan $mri!saan rat &nis 5an $nyra$an a5a%a3 sa"ai ri!#t ini . a. Bn5a #&i 5i7#7i 3in""a rsi3 5an ti5a! a5a !otoran yan" mnm$%6 !m#5ian 5i!rin"!an 5a%am on s%ama 2' &am $a5a s#3# 110Q:. . St%a3 !rin" n5a #&i 5i!%#ar!an 5an 5irn5am 5a%am air s%ama 2' &am. 7. Air $rn5amnya 5i#an"6 %a%# n5a #&i trs#t 5it#m$a3!an 5i atas !ain yan" mnyra$ air. (asin";masin" n5a #&i trs#t 5i!rin"!an 5n"an !ain %a$ a"ar tr7a$ai !on5isi !rin" $rm#!aan . 5. S$%it 5itiman" ratnya . . St%a3 it# n5a #&i 5imas#!!an ! 5a%am !ran&an" !aat 5an 5i7%#$!an ! 5a%am a! risi air 5an 5itiman" 5i 5a%am air <: "ram>6 s$rti $a5a Gamar '.-0. f. Bn5a #&i 5i!rin"!an 5i 5a%am on s%ama 2' &am $a5a s#3# 110Q:. St%a3 it# n5a #&i 5i5in"in!an 5an 5itiman" rat !rin"nya . ". Brat &nis 5an asorsi s$%it 5n"an r#m#s?
B#%! S$sifi7 Graity
B#%! S$sifi7 Graity SSD A$$arnt S$7ifi7 Graity
Asor$tion
A B − C B B − C
Brat Jnis A"r"at Kasar
A A − C
B − A A ×100% Bulk Spesific Gravity + Apperent Spesific Gravity 2
Ktran"an? A Brat !rin" on <"ram> B Brat SSD <"ram> : Brat a"r"at 5a%am air <"ram> '. Arasi@Ka#san Pmri!saan arasi@!a#san 5it#!an #nt#! mn"ta3#i sra$a !rasnya a"r"at !asar. :ara $%a!sanaan $mri!saan Los An"%s Aration a5a%a3 sa"ai ri!#t ini . a. A"r"at 5iami% sanya! 200 "ram yan" %o%os sarin"an 5an trta3an sarin"an . A"r"at 5iami% sanya! 200 "ram yan" %o%os sarin"an 5an trta3an sarin"an -@/.
. 7.
5.
T#t#$ msin Los An"%s Arasion 5i#!a6 a"r"at trs#t 5an o%a a&a sanya! 11 #tir 5imas#!!an ! 5a%amnya6 %a%# 5it#t#$ !ma%i. (sin Los An"%s Arasion 5i3i5#$!an !ma%i . P#taran yan" 5i#t#3!an sanya! 00 $#taran6 5n"an !7$atan msin -- $#taran@mnit. Unt#! !!#ran"an $#taran6 3i5#$!an msin Los An"%s Arasion !ma%i6 5an 3it#n" m%a3 !!#ran"an $#taran 5n"an sto$at73 .
. f. ". 3. i.
Km#5ian 5i5iam!an s%ama mnit6 a"ar 5#nya mn"n5a$. D# yan" &at#3 5itam$#n" 5n"an $nam$#n"6 $n#t#$nya 5i#!a. La%# o%a a&a 5an a"r"at yan" a5a 5i 5a%amnya 5i!%#ar!an %a%# 5itam$#n" 5a%am $nam$#n". A"r"at yan" a5a 5i $nam$#n" 5isarin" 5n"an sarin"an No. 12. A"r"at yan" trta3an sarin"an No. 12 5itiman". Hit#n" a"r"at yan" trta3an sarin"an No.12 a"ar 5a$at mn"ta3#i sra$a !rasnya a"r"at !ras trs#t.
•
A"r"at 3a%#s r#$a $asir 5i%a!#!an $mri!saan "ra5asi a"r"at6 !a5ar %#m$#r6 at or"ani!6 !a5ar air6 rat &nis 5an $nyra$an. 1. Pmri!saan (o5#%#s 3a%#s #tir Pmri!saan ini 5ima!s#5!an #nt#! mnnt#!an #!#ran #tir <"ra5asi> a"r"at 5n"an mn""#na!an sarin"an. :ara $mri!saan "ra5asi a5a%a3 sa"ai ri!#t ini . a. S#s#n aya!an 5n"an s#s#nan aya!an sa"ai ri!#t6 '6, mm ; 26-+ mm ; 06+ mm ; 06-0 mm ; 061 mm ; 060, ;Pan. . Pasir !rin" on 5itiman" srat 1000 "ram6 !m#5ian 5imas#!!an ! aya!an yan" t%a3 s#s#n. 7. La!#!an $n"aya!an 5n"an 7ara man#a% ata# "#na!an msin $n"aya!. 5. St%a3 s%sai6 rat $asir yan" trtin""a% $a5a masin";masin" aya!an 5itiman". . Dari $mri!saan "ra5asi a"r"at 5i5a$at!an ni%ai mo5#%#s 3a%#s #tir . (o5#%#s 3a%#s #tir a5a%a3 s#at# ni%ai yan" 5i"#na!an
7
2.
#nt#! mn&a5i #!#ran !3a%#san ata# !!asaran #tiran a"r"at. (o5#%#s 3a%#s #tir ini 5i5finisi!an sa"ai m%a3 $rsn !om#%atif 5ari #tir;#tir a"r"at yan" trtin""a% 5i atas s#at# s#s#nan aya!an 5an !m#5ian 5ia"i srat#s. (a!in sar ni%ai m3 mn#n!an a3a ma!in sar #tir;#tir a"r"atnya. Pa5a #m#mnya $asir mm$#nyai mo5#%#s 3a%#s #tir antara 26- sam$ai -6-. Pmri!saan Ka5ar L#m$#r Pmri!saan ini 5i%a!#!an #nt#! mnnt#!an !an5#n"an %#m$#r 5a%am $asir. :ara $mri!saan !a5ar %#m$#r $a5a $asir a5a%a3 sa"ai ri!#t. a. Pasir 5itiman" 100 "r 5a%am !a5aan !rin" t#n"!# 5an mmas#!!an ! 5a%am "%as #!#ran 20 77 . . Air 5imas#!!an ! 5a%am "%as #!#r sam$ai stin""i 12 7m 5i atas $rm#!aan $asir yan" 5itan5ai 5n"an !art6 !o7o! s%ama 1 mnit 5an 5i5iam!an s%ama 1 mnit a"ar $asir mn"n5a$. 7. Air !r#3 yan" a5a 5i$rm#!aan $asir 5it#an"6 tta$i $asirnya ti5a! i!#t tr#an". 5. Km#5ian "%as #!#r 5iisi air &rni3 s$rti $ross 5i atas. Ha% ini 5i%a!#!an tr#s mnr#s sam$ai air &rni3. . St%a3 air &rni36 air 5i#an" 5an $asir 5it#an" ! $irin". f. Pasir 5i!rin"!an 5i5a%am on $a5a s#3# 10o:;110o: s%ama 2' &am. ". Pasir 5i!%#ar!an 5ari on 5an 5imas#!!an ! 5a%am i7ator #nt#! 5i5in"in!an. 3. St%a3 5i5in"in!an6 $asir 5itiman" 5an 5i3it#n" !an5#n"an %#m$#rnya. i. (n"3it#n" !an5#n"an %#m$#r 5n"an r#m#s? 100 − B Kandungan lumpur = ×100% 100
,
-.
Pmri!saan Kan5#n"an at )r"ani! Pmri!saan ini 5it#!an #nt#! mnnt#!an !an5#n"an at or"ani! 5i 5a%am $asir #nt#! a5#!an ton. Ta3a$ $mri!saan !an5#n"an at or"ani! a5a%a3 sa"ai ri!#t ? a. $asir !rin" t#n"!# 5imas#!!an ! 5a%am "%as #!#r 20 77 stin""i 1-0 776 . Na)H - 5it#an"!an ! 5a%am "%as #!#r sam$ai s%#r#3nya <$asir Na)H -> mn7a$ai tin""i 200 776 7. $asir 5n"an Na)H - 5i!o7o! 5a%am "%as #!#r s%ama 1 mnit 5an 5iiar!an s%ama 2' &am6 5. !m#5ian %ar#tan 5i atas $asir 5ian5in"!an 5n"an arna;arna $a5a tintomtr 5an 5i7atat 3asi%nya6 s$rti $a5a "amar '.29.
'.
Ka5ar Air Pmri!saan !a5ar air 5i"#na!an #nt#! mnnt#!an !an5#n"an air yan" tr5a$at $a5a a"r"at 3a%#s. :ara $%a!sanaan $mri!saan rat &nis 5an $nyra$an a5a%a3 sa"ai ri!#t ini . f. Pan 5isia$!an 5a%am !a5aan !rin"6 !m#5ian 5itiman" ratnya 5a%am !a5aan !oson". ". Pan 5iisi 5n"an a"r"at 3a%#s 100 "ram6 !m#5ian 5itiman" ratnya. 3. Pan yan" t%a3 5iisi a"r"at 3a%#s 5imas#!!an ! 5a%am on 5n"an s#3# 110o: s%ama 2' &am. i. St%a3 2' &am6 $an 5an a"r"at 3a%#s 5i5in"in!an 5a%am r#an" A: 5n"an s#3# 2o: sam$ai ratnya tta$6 !m#5ian st%a3 5in"in 5itiman"6 5i7atat 3asi%nya.
&. Ka5ar air a"r"atnya 5i3it#n" 5n"an r#m#s? berat sebelum − berat sesudah di oven ×100% berat sesudah di oven
.
Pmri!saan Brat Jnis 5an Pnyra$an Pmri!saan rat &nis 5an $nyra$an 5i"#na!an #nt#! mn"ta3#i rat &nis 5an $nyra$an a"r"at 3a%#s. :ara $%a!sanaan $mri!saan rat &nis 5an $nyra$an a5a%a3 sa"ai ri!#t ini . a. Pasir srat 00 "ram 5itiman" 5an 5imas#!!an 5a%am on $a5a s#3# <110Q:>6 !m#5ian 5irn5am 5a%am air s%ama 2' &am. . Air rn5aman 5i#an" s7ara 3ati;3ati6 &an"an a5a #tiran yan" 3i%an"6 tar!an a"r"at 5i atas ta%am6 !rin"!an 5i #5ara $anas 5n"an 7ara mma%i!;a%i!!an n5a #&i6 %a!#!an $n"rin"an sam$ai tr7a$ai !a5aan !rin" $rm#!aan . 7. Pri!sa !a5aan SSD 5n"an mn"isi!an n5a #&i ! 5a%am !r#7#t tr$an7an"6 $a5at!an 5n"an atan" $n#m#! sanya! 2 !a%i6 an"!at !r#7#t trs#t. Ka5aan SSD tr7a$ai a$ai%a n5a #&i r#nt#3 ta$i masi3 5a%am !a5aan tr7ta! !r#7#t6 s$rti $a5a Gamar '.-0. 5. Bn5a #&i sanya! 00 "ram 5imas#!!an ! 5a%am $i7nomtr 6 !m#5ian 5iri air sanya! 90 5ari isi $i7nomtr 6 5i!o7o! sam$ai ti5a! tr5a$at "%m#n" #5ara 5i5a%amnya. St%a3 it# 5i5iam!an s%ama 1 &am a"ar mn"n5a$. . Bn5a #&i 5i!%#ar!an6 5i!rin"!an 5a%am on 5n"an s#3# <110>Q:6 !m#5ian 5i5in"in!an 5a%am r#an"an r;A:. f. Km#5ian n5a #&i 5itiman" . Brat &nis 5an asorsi $asir 5n"an r#m#s? B#%! S$sifi7 Graity
B#%! S$sifi7 Graity SSD
A$$arnt S$7ifi7 Graity
A A − W 500 V − W A (V − W − (500 − A
Asor$tion
500 − A A
Ktran"an? A Brat !rin" $asir <"ram> = Brat aa% $asir <"ram> * J#m%a3 air <%itr> Pa5a #m#mnya a"r"at 3a%#s6 norma%nya mmi%i!i ni%ai rat &nis 26sam$ai 26+6 s5an"!an #nt#! $nyra$an 5isyarat!an ma!sima% . :. Pr3it#n"an :am$#ran Bton K 1, Kom$osisi yan" 5a$at 5i"#na!an #nt#! 7am$#ran 5n"an $ran5in"an trs#t ia%a3 -2+ !" smn6 ,+0 !" $asir6 5an 1029 !" !ri!i%6 5n"an @7 ratio ssar 06++6 sa"aimana 5it#n!!an $a5a ta% 5i aa3. Ta% !om$osisi 7am$#ran ton 5n"an ra"ai m#t#