Metafora en el Discurso Politico de la Democracia Argentina Reciente

2 Hcyi{~yg Vgoáxcig kd ob Hkagi~bicb B~mkdxcdb ^kickdxk *2333!>669# Ob Akxâeg~b kd ogy Hcyi{~ygy hk By{dicùd hk ogy V~kychkdxky/ Hk ob ^ðb/ ^gh~cm{kp Ybb/ H{jbohk s Lc~ijdk~$ Vg~ ^cib~hg Kyxkuky ‟Y{vgdmbagy r{k x~bxâ~bagy hk kd{dicb~ ko igdxkdchg igmdgyicxcug hk {db akxâeg~b cdxk~bixcub kd okdm{b`k oobdg s hc~kixg$‑ A$ Nobil ‟Ob Akxâeg~b‑ ‟Igag kd xghby oby akxâeg~by/ oby akxâeg~by vgoáxciby s kigdùaciby v{khkd gi{oxb~ byvkixgy hk ob ~kbochbh$ Vk~g kd ko â~kb hk ob vgoáxcib s ob kigdgaáb/ oby akxâeg~by cavg~xbd aây/ vg~r{k ocacxbd d{kyx~by uchby$ [db akxâeg~b kd {d ycyxkab vgoáxcig g kigdùacig v{khk ookub~ b ob hkm~bhbicùd j{abdb kd uc~x{h hk br{koog r{k gi{oxb$‑

M$ Oblgee s A$ @gjdygd ‟ Akxâeg~by hk ob uchb igxchcbdb ‑

Kd kyxk x~bnb`g v~gvgdkagy bdbocpb~ oby akxâeg~b {xcocpbhby kd ogy hcyi{~ygy cdb{m{~boky vg~ ogy ðoxcagy i{bx~g v~kychkdxky ’Hk ob ^ðb/ ^gh~cm{kp Ybb/ H{jbohk s Lc~ijdk~! kd ~kek~kdicb b ob hk{hb kzxk~db$ B vb~xk hk xghg og r{k vghbagy hkic~ ~kyvkixg hk ob akxâeg~b kd yá/ y{ {xcocpbicùd kd ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig/ kd kyvkicbo kd kyxgy i{bx~g ykokiicgdbhgy hk d{kyx~b hkagi~bicb ~kickdxk/ s kd ~kek~kdicb b/ og r{k oobab~kagy hk{hb b ‟ykiby‑/ hk`bdhg r{k ibhb hcyi{~yg cavgdmb y{ abxcp vb~xci{ob~ b kyxk ycdxbmab$ Bðd byá/ oby ykokiicùd hk ob a{kyx~b dg yk ocacxù ygog b kyxk ycdxbmab/ ycdg r{k yk abdx{ug {d i~cxk~cg ykaâdxcig r{k v{hck~b bhacxc~ kr{cubokdicb b dcuko yãacig$ V{dx{boakdxk vghkagy kdigdx~b~ ob {xcocpbicùd hko ycdxbmab hãecicx kd ~kek~kdicb b kyxb acyab i{kyxcùd$ Kyxby akxâeg~by ygd {xcocpbhby kd kyxgy hcyi{~ygy/ kd v~cak~ o{mb~ vb~b hb~ok {db kdxchbh b kyb hk{hb/

kd ykm{dhg o{mb~ vb~b {ncib~ob/ ky hkic~ hb~ok {db ogibocpbicùd kyvbicbo s xbancãd ygd

{xcocpbhby vb~b hb~ok vkyg s ugo{akd$ B vb~xc~ hk kyxgy kokakdxgy igmdcxcugy nâycigy yk {xcocpb~gd ecm{~by ~kxù~ciby r{k ~kv~kykdxb~bd hk eg~ab vk~y{bycub/ b ogy gn`kxcugy hko jbnobdxk/ br{koob kdxchbh r{k ky ob hk{hb$ Vb~b ookmb~ b kyxb v~kabx{~b igdio{ycùd jkagy ~kucybhg ob ocxk~bx{~b kd xg~dg b ob akxâeg~b$ A$ Ok M{k~d *Ok M{k~d/ 23=:# ky d{kyx~g v{dxg hk vb~xchb ygn~k ob akxâeg~b igag igavb~bicùd/

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r{ckd dgy vk~acxk eâicoakdxk b~xci{ob~ob igd ob ucycùd ’vg~ og akdgy igd {db hk kooby 2 ! r{k xckdk ob v~bmaâxcib hk ob akxâeg~b$ *A$ U$ Kyibdhkoo Uchko 2339#$ Akdicgdb~kagy bom{dgy hk ogy aghkogy s br{kxcvgy hk A$ Nobil *2355#$ Vg~ ðoxcag x~bxb~kagy hk {xcocpb~ ogy kokakdxgy xkù~cigy v~kykdxbhgy vg~ M$ Oblgee s @jgdygd *23:6# ~kyvkixg b igag ob akxâeg~b kd ko {yg igxchcbdg hko okdm{b`k kyxb ~kobicgdbhg igd i{kyxcgdky ygn~k ob acyab igdyxcx{icùd hko ycyxkab igdikvx{bo s hk r{k abdk~b/ hbhg r{k ky vgycnok kdigdx~b~ y{ ycyxkabxcichbh/ v{khk ~kv~kykdxb~ vg~ akhcg hko okdm{b`k {d igdikvxg igavok`g r{k cavocib kokakdxgy hk ob kzvk~ckdicb ykdyg~cbo s agxg~b hkdx~g hko a{dhg b dcuko igmdcxcug$ ^kyvkixg b ob kyvbicbochbh igdychk~bagy ab~mcdboakdxk b M$ Eb{igddck~ *2339#$ [db ukp kyxbnokichgy/ kd kyxb vkr{kòb ~kykòb/ ogy ~bymgy s i~cxk~cgy b igdychk~b~ ygn~k ob akxâeg~b cdi{~ycgdbagy kd ko bdâocycy hk ogy i{bx~g hcyi{~ygy cdb{m{~boky v~gd{dicbhgy kdx~k hcickan~k hk 2333 s absg hk >669$ Sb jkagy akdicgdbhg ko i~cxk~cg vb~b ykokiicgdb~ ibhb {db hk oby akxâeg~by kd ogy hcyi{~ygy/ s kd nbyk b d{kyx~g bigxbhg ab~ig xkù~cig/ yk ~kbocpù ko bdâocycy$ Kyxk bdâocycy dg cdio{sk dcdm{db gnyk~ubicùd ygn~k ub~cbicùd kd oby kyx~{ix{~by m~babxciboky$ Kd kyxk ykdxchg ko vkyg hko bdâocycy kyxâ igdikdx~bhg kd ob vb~xci{ob~chbh igd r{k yk bvkob b hcek~kdxky ~bymgy igmdcxcugy vb~b igddgxb~ {d acyag kokakdxg yãacig$ Ko v{dxg bo r{k r{k~kagy ookmb~ igd kyxk bdâocycy/ r{k ky v{~bakdxk hkyi~cvxcug/ ky agyx~b~ igag ob hk{hb v{khk bhr{c~c~ hcyxcdxby kdxchbhky g eg~aby kd ogy hcyxcdxgy hcyi{~ygy vgoáxcigy$ Kyxg dgy cavocib~áb hc~kixbakdxk kd {db hcyi{ycùd *@$ Kxlcd$ 2333 sM$ Oblgee s A$ @gjdygd *233: \23:6Q# ~kyvkixg b ob akxâeg~b s ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig$ Kyxgy b{xg~ky jbnobd hk ob akxâeg~b s gi{oxbackdxg kd ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig$ D{kubakdxk bhkobdxbhg igdio{ycgdky ygog vgh~ã hkic~ r{k ob akxâeg~b dkikycxb bðd hk bomg vb~b vghk~ gi{oxb~ < s d{kyx~g x~bnb`g yk ocacxb b gnyk~ub~ ob akxâeg~b r{k gi{oxb hk`bdhg hk obhg og r{k kyxb gi{oxk$ Vg~ gx~g obhg/ br{koog hk og r{k yk ubok vb~b gi{oxb~ dkikyb~cbakdxk dkikycxb agyx~b~ bomg$ Xkdckdhg kd i{kdxb ogy v~cdicvcgy hk ob akxâeg~b igmdcxcub/ vgh~ábagy ygyxkdk~ r{k ob akxâeg~b aây r{k gi{oxb~/ a{kyx~b$ Akxâeg~b Igmdcxcub

Ko ibacdg r{k vghkagy bx~bukyb~ vb~b ookmb~ b chkb hk r{k ob akxâeg~by ky {db hk oby eg~aby r{k vgykk ko okdm{b`k vb~b kzv~kyb~ g ~kv~kykdxb~ kzvk~ckdicby ykdycnoky kd hcyxcdxgy byvkixgy$ Vghkagy igakdpb~ b kdegib~ ob bxkdicùd kd ob akxâeg~b/ igdychk~bdhg v~cak~bakdxk b Acijko Ok M{k~d/ r{ckd hkyhk {db ig~~ckdxk aây igdxkavg~âdkb v~kykdxb {db hkecdcicùd hk akxâeg~b/ akxgdcacb s ycdãihgr{k ~byx~kbhb hk ob ~kxù~cib x~bhcicgdbo kd ob r{k vobdxkb0 2

Cdxk~biicùd hk ^bymgy$

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‟Ob akxâeg~b ky {db ecm{~b vg~ akhcg hk ob i{bo yk x~bdyvg~xb/ vg~ byá hkic~/ ko ycmdcecibhg v~gvcg hk {db vbobn~b b gx~g ycmdcecibhg r{k ygobakdxk ok igduckdk kd uc~x{h hk {db igavb~bicùd$‑ igavb~bicùd$‑

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Ob akxgdcacb/ xbancãd igag x~gvgy g ecm{~b ~kxù~cib/ ky hkecdchb kd y{y aðoxcvoky eg~aby/ y{yxcx{icùd hk ib{yb vg~ kekixg/ ko igdxkdkdxk vg~ ko igdxkdchg/ ko dgan~k vg~ ko o{mb~/ oby vb~xky hko i{k~vg b oby r{k yk ok bx~cn{skd vbycgdky g ykdxcackdxgy vg~ kyb acyaby vbycgdky g ykdxcackdxgy/ kxi 9 $ Ob akxâeg~b mkdk~b {d vghk~ igddgxbxcug bo cdx~gh{ic~ {d kokakdxg yãacig r{k kd igavb~bicùd b ogy hkaây kokakdxgy/ kyxk vgykk {d ykdxchg bcyobhg$ Kyxk kekixg vk~acxk vgdk~ kd ~kockuk {d ycmdcecibhg aây ~cig vb~b ob iga{dcibicùd$ Ko vghk~ kugibxcug hk ob akxâeg~b vk~acxk bygicb~ igdikvxgy hk hgacdcgy igdikvx{boky hcyxcdxgy/ s hk booá ko kekixg hk yboxg hk ykdxchg kd ob kzv~kycùd$ Kyxk byvkixg yc~uk vb~b hcek~kdicb~ b ob akxâeg~b hk ob akxgdcacb< ackdx~by r{k {db ~kkavobpb kokakdxgy hk hcyxcdxgy hgacdcgy igdikvx{boky ’mkdk~bdhg ko byá oobabhg yboxg ykaâdxcig!/ ackdx~by r{k ob akxgdcacb e{dicgdb vg~ igdxcmÿchbh/ hkyvobpâdhgyk kd ko acyag ibavg ykaâdxcig$ [d k`kavog0 ‟ Ickd ukoby yk hcucybnbd b og ok`gy hk ob igyxb ‑/ hgdhk ko ycdxbmab ukoby ~kkavobpb b nb~igy hkdx~g hk {d acyag ibavg g hgacdcg ykaâdxcig$ Vg~ y{ obhg ob v~bmaâxcib vobdxkb ob akxâeg~b igag {d ekdùakdg hk hkyvobpbackdxg ykaâdxcig$ Kd kyxk ykdxchg ob kzvocibicùd hk kyxk ekdùakdg jb xgabhg hgy ibacdgy/ ko hk ob cdxk~biicùd hk ~bymgy

s ob igavb~bicùd kochchb $ Ykmðd ob v~cak~ vgyx{~b vobdxkb r{k ko

ycmdcecibhg oãzcig hk {db vbobn~b v{khk hkyigavgdk~yk kd ~bymgy ykaâdxcigy hcyxcdxgy$ Kd kyxk ibyg ob akxâeg~b igancdb bom{dg hk kyxgy ycmdcecibhgy hk oby {dchbhky oãzciby/ jbickdhg vgycnoky igancdbicgdky ykaâdxciby vki{ocb~ky$ Ob akxâeg~b v{khk yk~ igdychk~bhb {db igancdbicùd ycdxbmaâxcib hk {dchbhky oãzciby cdigavbxcnoky$ Ob xkg~áb hk ob igavb~bicùd kochchb ygyxckdk ob chkb hk igavb~bicùd$ Ob akxâeg~b/ hkdx~g hk {d g~hkd ycdxbmaâxcig cdx~gh{ik {d kokakdxg oãzcig b`kdg b ob ibhkdb r{k kyxbnokik ob ~kek~kdicb hk ob igavb~bicùd 8 $ Abz Nobil b{dr{k v~gvgdk hgy aghkogy/ {dg y{yxcx{xcug s gx~g cdxk~bixcug/ v~kykdxb {db ucycùd v~ge{dhbakdxk hko boibdik igmdcxcug hk ob akxâeg~b *Nobil/ Abz/ 2355 v0;;$# ; $ Kd ogy >

A$ Ok M{k~d ‟ Ob akxâeg~b s ob akxgdcacb ‑ Iâxkh~b/ Abh~ch/ 23=:$ Vâm$ 29$ Cnch $ vâm$ 28$ 8 A$ U$ Kyibdhkoo Uchko ‟ Cdx~gh{iicùd b ob v~bmaâxcib ‑ Bdxj~gvgy/ Nb~ikogdb/ 2339$vâmy >>6!>>9$ ; ‟V{ãy oby akxâeg~by hk y{yxcx{icùd s oby hk igavb~bicùd v{hkd ~kavobpb~yk vg~ x~bh{iicgdky ocxk~boky *igd ob 9

vgycnok kzikvicùd hk ob ibxbi~kycy# Ycd aây r{k ybi~cecib~ vb~xk hko kdibdxg/ ucubichbh g cdmkdcg hko g~cmcdbo/ vk~g ygd vã~hhb hk igdxkdchg igmdgycxcug< kd xbdxg r{k hk oby ‟hk cdxk~biicùd‑ dg ibnk v~kyicdhc~0 y{ aghg hk

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aghkogy hk Nobil e{dicgdbd hcyxcdxgy v~cdicvcgy$ Kd oby akxâeg~by y{yxcx{xcuby/ kzcyxk {d kokakdxg A r{k ~kv~kykdxb ko kokakdxg hk ubog~ akxbeù~cig< s kokakdxg O r{k ky ko ycmdcecibhg ocxk~bo hk y{ igdxkdchg$ Ko aghkog cdxk~bixcug/ r{k v~gvgdk r{k ky {d igd`{dxg hk kokakdxgy bix{bdhg bo acyag xckavg og r{k vk~acxk r{k oby akxâeg~by e{dicgdkd$ Kd kyxk aghkog cdxk~bixcug yk ~kigdgik {d egig/ r{k yk~áb ko kokakdxg r{k gi{vb~áb {d o{mb~ ikdx~bo kd ko `{kmg hk cdxk~biicùd/ igdyxcx{chg vg~ {d ab~ig/ hk ob akxâeg~b$ Ko uk~hbhk~g hcokab r{k hknkagy kde~kdxb~ ykmðd v~gvgdk Nobil ky kdxkdhk~ ogy aghkogy igag bomg xbancãd kd yá akxbeù~cig$ Ob dgicùd hk abr{kxb/ vkr{kòg aghkog b kyibob r{k cdxkdxb ~kv~kykdxb~ bomg hcyxcdxg b yá kd xbdxg hcakdycgdky/ vk~g bðd byá yá/ ycacob~ kd y{y ~bymgy$ Bðd byá xbdxg ogy aghkogy igag oby akxâeg~by hk`bd bomg ycd uk~/ e{k~b hk d{kyx~g ~kmcyx~g hk ucycùd s kyi{ijb$ [db gn~b r{k jb ychg hk ucxbo ~kek~kdicb bo b~ab~ ogy ycyxkaby hk ibxkmg~áby r{k cnbd b yk~ {xcocpbhgy vb~b iobycecib~ oby akxâeg~by v~kykdxky kd ogy hcyi{~ygy v~kychkdicboky jb ychg ‟ Akxâeg~by hk ob uchb igxchcbdb‑ *M$ Oblgee/ A$ @gjdygd 23:6#$ Kd v~cdicvcg ~kyibxbagy v~cdicvcgy ygn~k ko vobdxkg hk iùag kyxbhg e{dhbakdxbhg d{kyx~g ycyxkab igdikvx{bo/ r{k b vkyb~ hk kyxb~ cdeo{chg vg~ ob i{ox{~b kzcyxc~áb {d y{nyx~bxg hk kzvk~ckdicb eáycib r{k {xcocpbagy kd ko okdm{b`k$ ^kyvkixg b ob akxâeg~b bhjk~cagy kd kyxk bdâocycy bo oby nbyky kyx~{ix{~bdxky hk oby akxâeg~by kd xã~acdgy r{k dgy vk~acxkd igdyxcx{c~ ko kyvbicg s oby igg~hkdbhby r{k vghkagy igdgik~ igag b~~cnb/ bnb`g< hkdx~g e{k~b/ kxi$ Kyxgy byvkixgy igmdcxcugy kyvbicboky nâycigy jbikd vgycnok ko vghk~ hk ‟ ib{ybicùd‑ hk ob akxâeg~b$ Ob ib{ybicùd ky og r{k vk~acxk ucdi{ob~dgy kd ko e{dicgdbackdxg igd ko a{dhg s kdigdx~b~ {db mbab hk ub~cbdxky v~gxgxávciby hk oby ib{yby igag igdx~go/ v~gm~bab/ agxg~/ ugocicùd/ kxi *M$ Oblgee/ A$ @gjdygd 23:6$ v0 22>$#$ Vg~ y{v{kyxg gx~g igdikvxg e{dhbakdxbo v~kykdxbhg kd ob gn~b ~kek~chb ~kyvkixg b oby akxâeg~by ky ob hcyxcdicùd hk oby akxâeg~by gdxgoùmciby$ Kyxby akxâeg~by dgy vk~acxkd jbik~ ~kek~kdicb kzvk~ckdicbo/ g hk igdxkdchg igmdcxcug ~kyvkixg b gn`kxgy igd y{yxbdicb s kdxchbhky$ Ko k`kavog acyag r{k yk {xcocpb xbdxg b dcuko xkù~cig igdikvx{bo ky a{s bhki{bhg$ Ko ibyg igdi~kxg r{k vobdxkbd ky0 ‟Ob cdeobicùd ky {db kdxchbh0 Ob cdeobicùd kyxâ nb`bdhg d{kyx~g dcuko hk uchb$ Yc jbs a{ijb cdeobicùd dg ygn~kucuc~kagy$ Ob cdeobicùd dgy kyxâ vgdckdhg kdx~k ob kyvbhb s ob vb~kh$ ‑ e{dicgdb~ kzcmk r{k ko okixg~ {xcocik {d ycyxkab hk cavocibicgdky *sb ykb hk ‟o{mb~ky iga{dky‑ g {d ycyxkab kyvkicbo kyxbnokichg igd ucyxby b ob ecdbochbh hko ibyg$#*$$$#$ ‑v0;;$ *$$$# ‟[db akxâeg~b akag~bnok xckdk e{k~pb

vb~b vgdk~ kd ~kobicùd igmdgycxcub s kagxcub hgy hgacdcgy ykvb~bhgy/ bo kavokb~ {d okdm{b`k hc~kixbakdxk bv~gvcbhg b {dg igag okdxk vb~b igdxkavob~ ko gx~g0 oby cavocibicgdky/ y{mk~kdicby s ubog~ky y{yxkdxbdxkykdx~kobpbhgy igd ko {yg ocxk~bo hk ob kzv~kycùd akxbeù~cib dgy vk~acxkd uk~ {d d{kug xkab hk {db eg~ab d{kub< s dg ibnk v~khkic~ bdxcicvbhbakdxk dc vb~be~bykb~ y{nycm{ckdxkakdxk kd v~gyb ogy ycmdcecibhgy aây 8

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Vb~kick~b xbd bhki{bhg vg~ ob ycavokpb igd ob r{k ob ycavok y{yxcx{icùd hk ob vbobn~b hk{hb vg~ ob hk cdeobicùd e{dicgdb~áb kd kyxk ibyg$ Vg~ kyxb acyab ~bpùd ygyxkdkagy kyxk v~cdicvcg xkù~cig v~kykdxbhg vg~ @gjdygd s Oblgee/ r{k vb~xk hk ob ycavok dgicùd g kzvk~ckdicb hk ~kicvckdxk r{k vghkagy hkyb~~goob~ igdikvx{bo s ycyxkaâxcibakdxk {db bavocb yk~ck hk abxk~cbo igmdcxcug kd ko dcuko hko okdm{b`k/ kyvkiáecibakdxk kd ko igdxkdchg hk oby akxâeg~by$ Gx~g kokakdxg r{k igdychk~g hk ~kokubdicb s ~ky{oxb ðxco vb~b d{kyx~g bdâocycy vb~xci{ob~ ky ob dgicùd hk ‟chkdxcecib~ ib{yby‑$ Ko k`kavog r{k {xcocpb co{yx~b kyxg ky0 ‟ Ob v~kycùd hk by ~kyvgdybncochbhky ~kyvgdybncochbhky e{k ob ib{yb hk y{ i~cycy $‑

5

Igavokakdxbdhg ob ucycùd hk Oblgee s @gjygd xkdkagy v~kykdxky gx~gy byvkixgy kd ~kek~kdicb bo ubog~ igmdcxcug hk ob akxâeg~b$ Kd kyxk ykdxchg ob dgicùd hk ‟ Kyvbicgy Akdxboky‑ M$ Eb{igddck~ ~ky{oxb a{s y{mkyxcug$ 0 ‟ Akdxbo yvbiky/ xjk igddkixcgdy ocdlcdm xjka/ xjk ocdm{cyxciy/ v~bmabxci/ bdh i{ox{~bo yx~bxkmcky eg~ igdyx~{ixcdm xjka b~k b ycmdcecibdx vb~x ge }jbx cy jbvvkdcdm nbilyxbmk/ nkjcdh xjk yikdky/ cd xjk igmdcxcuk nbilm~g{dh ge kuk~shbs yvkblcdm bdh igaagd ykdyk ~kbygdcdm$ Xjk v~cdicvoky mguk~dcdm xjk gvk~bxcgd b~k/ cd xjkaykouky/ ycavok bdh mkdk~bo ‑$

Ob v~gv{kyxb ky aây bavocb k cavocib ob m~baâxcib g ycdxbzcy/ kokakdxgy igd ogy r{k gvk~b~kagy kd akdg~ akhchb$ Hk xghby eg~aby r{k~kagy ~kyibxb~ oby i{bx~g ib~bixk~áyxciby r{k akdicgdb Eb{igddck~ r{k ygd ob vb~xcicùd/ ob e{dicùd hk i~{ik hk hgacdcg/ v~gikybackdxg hk hcyi{~yg s aghkog akdxbo$ Ob dgicùd hk vb~xcicùd ky {d akibdcyag r{k e{dicgdb~cb ’igag yá! b dcuko cdhcicbo/ hbdhg {db ~kek~kdicb hko {dcuk~yg g igdxkzxg/ hko kyvbicg akdxbo bo r{k yk ~keck~k$ Ko i~{ik hk hgacdcg jbik ~kek~kdicb b ob {xcocpbicùd hk {d kokakdxg hk {d hgacdcg/ igag vgh~áb yk~ mãdk~g s {xcocpb~og kd gx~g igdxkzxg$ Ogy ðoxcagy hgy v{dxgy jbikd ~kek~kdicb b ob igdecm{~bicùd kyvbicbo kd ig~~kyvgdhkdicb b ob eg~ab ocdmÿáyxcib$ Kyxk ocn~g ~ky{oxb cdyvc~bhg~ s kyiob~kikhg~ hk ub~cgy igdikvxgy/ kdx~k ogy i{boky ycdxkxcpb {db cdxk~kybdxk hcyi{ycùd/ bibyg hcâogmg igd gx~gy b{xg~ky = $

bavocgy r{k byá ~ky{oxd/ igag xbavgig oby ~kobicgdky hk xbo aghg i~kbhby kdx~k ~kcdgy cdcicboakdxk hcyvb~ky‑v0 >9>$ *A$ Nobil/ 2355 #$ 5 Cnch $ v058$ ‟Oblgee s @gjdygd jbik gx~by akdicgdky cdxk~kybdxky igag ob ibvbichbh hk ~kek~c~yk/ i{bxcecib~/ chkdxcecib~ byvkixgy/ kyxbnokik~ akxby s agxcubicgdky$ v058!5;$ = ‟X}g dgxcgdy/ kbycos guk~ogglkh cd x~bhcxcgdbo biig{dxy ge ~kek~kdik bdh m~baab~/ ykka i~{icbo0 e~bacdm bdh vgcdx ge uck}$ ]g~l cd igmdcxcuk bdh igdyx~{ixcgd m~baab~ *Obdmbilk~/ Xboas/ Ecooag~k/ Oblgee/ N~{mabd/ Mgohnk~m# y{mmkyxy xjbx ysdxbixci igdecm{~bxcgdy b~k b akbd ge biikyycdm uk~s mkdk~bo *bdh mkdk~ci# e~baky/ }cxjcd cd x{~d abv gd xg ag~k yvkiceckh e~baky/ ucb okzcibo yvkicecibxcgd/ bdh xjbx xjgyk e~baky cd x{~d abv gd xg kukd ag~k yvkiceci gdky hkxk~acdkh ns ogibo igdxkzx/ ogibo yvbik igddkixcgdy/ bdh ~kokubdx i{ox{~bo bdh nbilm~g{dh ldg}okhmk$ Yvbik n{cohcdm/ cd xjcy ~kyvkix/ cy boyg e~bak n{cohcdm$‑ M$ Eb{igddck~/ ‟ Akdxbo Yvbiky ‑ v096$

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5

Kyxk kdegr{k n~cdhb m~bd vb~xk hko e{dhbakdxg xkù~cig b kyxk bdâocycy$ Kyxg dg kocacdb gx~by ~kek~kdicby/ oby igavokakdxb$ Kyxk ab~ig dg ky cdigdxcdkdxk/ xckdk ocacxky s {an~boky kd ogy r{k yk jgyvkhbd ~kek~kdicby yki{dhb~cby/ r{k b{dr{k dg yk kdi{kdx~kd kd ko ikdx~g hk d{kyx~b bxkdicùd bdboáxcib xkdkagy v~kykdxk$ Kdxkdhkagy vg~ kyxg byvkixgy r{k jbikd b ob igdyxcx{icùd hk ocdmÿáyxcib igmdcxcub *Nã~db~hkp 2333# igag ko bdâocycy kd ob ~km{ob~chbh r{k v{khkd kyxbnokik~ ob m~baâxcib igmdcxcub igag ky v~gv{kyxb vg~ ^$ Obdmbilk~/ g ob m~baâxcib igdyx~{ixcub hk Ecooag~k s Lbs$ Cdio{yg ykmðd ob v~gv{kyxb hk Nk~db~hkp v~gvgdk r{k ob ocdmÿáyxcib igmdcxcub jgs kyxb~áb igdyxcx{chb vg~ vb~bhcmab aczxg r{k kd{dicb~áb ick~xgy v~cdicvcgy nâycigy igag0 2# ob igmdcicùd j{abdb igag nbyk hko okdm{b`k< ># r{k `{dxg b ogy v~cdicvcgy hk ob m~baâxcib mkdk~bxcub< 9# ob dgicùd hk kyvbicg akdxbo hk Eb{igddck~< 8# ob dgicùd hk Oblgee hk ~bpgdbackdxg akxbeù~cig s< 8# ob ‟ncdhcdm xjkg~s‑ hk ^$ Obdmbilk~ Obdmbilk~ r{k vobdxkb r{k ‟{db bdâeg~b hknk ocacxb~ kd y{ hgacdcg ‑$ Igag igdio{ycùd Nk~db~hkp vobdxkb r{k ko v~gm~bab hk cdukyxcmbicùd hk ob ocdmÿáyxcib igmdcxcub dgy jb n~cdhbhg {d igd`{dxg hk igdikvicgdky s ibxkmg~áby vb~b igdyxcx{c~ xgvgogmáby s ~kbocpb~ kzvocibicgdky ncgogmcycxby ygn~k ko e{dicgdbackdxg hk ob igmdcicùd j{abdb kd ~kobicùd bo okdm{b`k *Nk~a{hkp/ 2333 v0>2<>;$# Hkdx~g hk kyxk ab~ig mkdk~bo bdiobagy d{kyx~g bdâocycy$ Hkdx~g hk oby vgiby ~kek~kdicby r{k dgy m{yxb~áb bm~kmb~ b kyxk x~bnb`g yk kdi{kdx~bd hbhg y{ ~kokubdicb bo xkab ygd/ ‟ Igmdcxcuk Abvvcdmy eg~ Obdm{bmk bdh Xjg{mjx‑

hk Mcooky Eb{igddck~ s ‟ Akxbvjg~/ Ag~bocxs/ bdh

Vgocxciy‑/ hk M$ Oblgee *233;#

^kyvkixg bo x~bnb`g hk Eb{igddck~/ s vb~b dg yk~ a{s ~kcxk~bxcugy ~kyibxbagy0 ‟ Kzv~kyycgdy hg dgx akbd< xjks b~k v~gavxy eg~ {y xg igdyx~{ix akbdcdmy ns }g~lcdm }cxj v~gikyyky }k bo~kbhs ldg}$ Cd dg ykdyk cy xjk akbdcdm ge \bdQ $$${xxk~bdik .~cmjx xjk~k cd xjk }g~hy$. ]jkd }k {dhk~yxbdh bd {xxk~bdik/ }k cd dg ykdyk b~k {dhk~yxbdhcdm .`{yx }jbx xjk }g~hy ybs.< xjk }g~hy xjkaykouky ybs dgxjcdm cdhkvkdhkdx ge xjk ~cijos hkxbcokh ldg}okhmk bdh vg}k~e{o igmdcxcuk v~gikyyky }k n~cdm xg nkb~$ Xjk ybak e{dhbakdxbo xkdkx cy kzv~kyykh cd Igmdcxcuk Abvvcdmy eg~ Obdm{bmk bdh Xjg{mjx0 Obdm{bmk/ by }k {yk cx/ cy n{x xjk xcv ge xjk ciknk~m ge igmdcxcuk igdyx~{ixcgd$ By hcyig{~yk {degohy/ a{ij cy mgcdm gd nkjcdh xjk yikdky0 dk} hgabcdy bvvkb~/ ocdly b~k eg~mkh/ bnyx~bix abvvcdmy gvk~bxk/ cdxk~dbo yx~{ix{~k kak~mky bdh yv~kbhy/ uck}vgcdx bdh egi{y lkkv yjcexcdm$ Kuk~shbs xbol bdh igaagdykdyk ~kbygdcdm b~k y{vvg~xkh ns

5

= cducycnok/ jcmjos bnyx~bix/ akdxbo i~kbxcgdy/ }jcij m~baab~ jkovy xg m{chk/ n{x hgky dgx ns cxykoe hkecdk$‑

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Kyxb ~kek~kdicb dgy yc~uk vb~b bn~c~ ko ibacdg b ob {oxcab i{kyxcùd r{k x~bxb~kagy ygn~k akxâeg~b s gi{oxbackdxg/ vb~b igakdxb~ r{k vgyx{~by s igdio{ycgdky kzx~bkagy hk Oblgee/ Kxlcd/ r{ckdky jbd x~bnb`bhg kd vb~xci{ob~ kyxb acyab i{kyxcùd/ ob akxâeg~b kd ~kobicùd b ob vgoáxcib$ Vb~b igdio{c~ igd kyxb ~kek~kdicb hk Eb{igddck~ r{k dgy x~bk xbancãd igag ~kek~kdicb ‟ob v{dxb hko ciknk~m‑ hk Ubd Dgvvkd/ kyxb i{kyxcùd ky hk {xcochbh kd kyxk x~bnb`g vb~b x~bnb`b~ ob akxâeg~b s ko gi{oxbackdxg/ s ob gx~b vb~xk/ r{k ky ob r{k cdxkdxbagy hkyb~~goob~/ og r{k yk {xcocpb vb~b dg agyx~b~$ Kyxg/ bhkobdxbdhg bom{dby igdio{ycgdky xckdk r{k uk~ r{k ko bdâocycy yk kdegib kd og r{k yk a{kyx~b s dg og r{k yk gi{oxb/ b{dr{k kd kyxk ibyg og r{k dg cdxk~kyb uk~ ky r{k yk a{kyx~b vb~b gi{oxb~$ Vg~ ðoxcag/ ygyxkdk~ r{k ko kekixg hk ob akxâeg~b ub aây booâ hk ob ycdxbzcy b vkyb~ r{k koob xbancãd v{khk n~cdhb~ {d ab~ig vb~b y{ bdâocycy$ Ko b~xái{og hk Oblgee/ b vkyb~ hk r{k ok v~kyxb ikdx~bo bxkdicùd b ob ycx{bicùd kokixg~bo dg~xkbak~cibdb hk y{ agakdxg/ xbo ukp yk bok`b kd bomðd ykdxchg hk og r{k hkykbagy ookub~ bhkobdxk kd kyxk x~bnb`g$ Ycd kanb~mg ogy kokakdxgy r{k ~kyibxbagy hk kyxk b~xái{og yk vgh~ábd bm~{vb~ kd hgy$ Vg~ {d obhg ob i{kyxcùd hk ob akxâeg~b y{vk~ecicbo s ob akxâeg~b v~ge{dhb/ s igag kyxk xcvg hk akxâeg~by vgycncocxbd hcyxcdxby kyx~bxkmcby ~kxù~ciby$ Ob biob~bicùd xb{xgoùmcib ky r{k oby akxâeg~by y{vk~ecicboky ygd br{kooby r{k v~kykdxbd akdgy igdxkdchg igmdcxcug kd ~kobicùd b oby v~ge{dhby$ Ob ykm{dhb i{kyxcùd/ r{k igag kyxâ v~kykdxbhb kd kyxk b~xái{og vgh~áb igdyxcx{c~ gx~g ibváx{og hk akxâeg~by hk ob uchb igxchcbdb/ ygd igag yk igdyxcx{skd vg~ akhcg hk akxâeg~by s bygicbicgdky ykaâdxciby ogy ycyxkaby ag~boky$ Kyxg ky r{k ob kzvk~ckdicb ag~bo dg ky akxbeù~cib/ s r{k ob kzvk~ckdicb hko gn~b nckd ky hk hgdhk v~gikhk ko vghk~ hk oby akxâeg~by ag~boky 3 $ Ob hcyi{ycùd s ko hkyb~~goog xkù~cig yk abdxckdk egibocpbhg kd ob ycx{bicùd kokixg~bo dg~xkbak~cibdb hko agakdxg s ibyc xckdk {d xgdg v~kyi~cvxcug b eg~ab hk igdyk`gy kyx~bxkmcb hk ~kxù~cib s hcyi{~ycub vb~b r{k ogy ocnk~boky v{khbd igdx~b~~kyxb~ ko x~c{deg igdyk~ubhg~$ B vkyb~ hk og bdkihùxcig hko b~xái{og ~ky{oxb cdxk~kybdxk i{kyxcgdky dg kyvkicecibhby vg~ ko acyag s r{k yk hbd v~bmaâxcibakdxk$ Igd kyxg r{ck~g hkic~ r{k b{dr{k Oblgee *233;# kd kyxk b~xci{og dg akdicgdk kzvoáicxbakdxk ick~xby :

Eb{igddck~/ M$$ ‟Igmdcxcuk Abvvcdmy eg~ Obdm{bmk bdh Xjg{mjx‑$ Iban~chmk [dcuk~ycxs V~kyy$ Ob ~kek~kdicb r{k cavocib ky b X{~dk~ ^kbhcdm Acdhy$ V~cdikxgd [dcuk~ycxs V~kyy$ *2332#$ Bðd byá ky ~kigdgicnok ob kzv~kycùd {xcocpbhb xbancãd vg~ @$V Ubd Dgvvkd/ kd ob r{k xghb ecm{~b/ akxâeg~b/ dg ky aây r{k ob vb~xk ucycnok hko {d Ciknk~m$ 3 Oblgee/ M$ ‟ Akxbvjg~/ Ag~bocxs/ bdh Vgocxciy‑/ *233;#0‑ ‟$$$}k yjg{oh vgcdx g{x xjk gnucg{y !! xjbx ag~bocxs cy dgx boo akxbvjg~cibo bdh xjbx dgdakxbvjg~cibo byvkixy ge ag~bocxs b~k }jbx xjk akxbvjg~cibo ysyxka cy nbykh gd$ Dgdakxbvjg~cibo ag~bocxs cy bng{x xjk kzvk~ckdik ge }koo!nkcdm $‑ v05$

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i{kyxcgdky oby abdceckyxb v~bmaâxcibakdxk$ Igd kyxg ak m{yxb~áb jbik ~kek~kdicb b ob i{kyxcùd kyvkiáecib hko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig$ Kyxk b~xái{og b vkyb~ hk kyxb~ ikdx~bhg kd ob akxâeg~b s yk~ hkyb~~goobhg kd ob acyab ycyxkabxcichbh hk ‟ Akxâeg~by hk ob uchb igxchcbdb ‑ ~kukob vbobn~by s igdikvxgy d{kugy igag v{khkd yk~ ~kxù~cib s kyx~bxkmcb s ob xkdycùd r{k cavocib kyxb igavkxkdicb xbdxg hkdx~g igag e{k~b hko hcyi{~yg$ B vkyb~ hk ob kzxk~dbochbh cav~kyicdhcnok hk ob kzvk~ckdicb r{k agohkb~â ko okdm{b`k/ Oblgee ~kigdgik ob ikdx~bochbh hko hcyi{~yg vb~b ob vgoáxcib$ Dg ky bomg r{k jbsb gnucbhg kd ‟ Akxâeg~by hk ob uchb igxchcbdb‑/ vk~g br{á bvb~kik igag v~kgi{vbicùd ikdx~bo$ Hk kyxg vgh~ábagy hkic~ r{k kd kyxk b~xái{og y{~mkd hgy v~kgi{vbicùd hk egdhg$ Ob v~cak~b0 ko vghk~ hk oby akxâeg~by$ Ob ykm{dhb0 igag {d m~{vg/ {d ykixg~/ ogy igdyk~ubhg~ky/ jkmkagdcpbdhg ick~xg byvkixg hko okdm{b`k ’g bibyg hcyi{~yg hk ob ag~bochbh! jbd ogm~bhg ~kbocpb~ abxk~cboakdxk kyk vghk~ hk oby akxâeg~by$ Og ðoxcag r{k r{khb~áb bm~kmb~ bdxky hko bdâocycy bo ig~v{y ky {d igakdxb~cg ygn~k {d byvkixg r{k bvb~kik kd eg~ab ycacob~ kd hgy x~bnb`gy r{k x~bxbd ko xkab kyvkiáecib r{k dgy ig~~kyvgdhk br{á *Kxlcd 2333/ Oblgee/ @gjdygd 23:6#$ @$ Kxlcd Jbnob hk akxâeg~b s hgnok hcyi{~yg< Oblgee s @gjdygd hk gi{oxbackdxg$ Igd ~kyvkixg b ob v~cak~b vgyx{~b v~kykdxbagy ick~xby hcyi~kvbdicby igd ko kdegr{k$ Ob v~cak~ hcek~kdicb kdx~k ob vgyx{~b hk Kxlcd s ob r{k br{á yk v~kykdxb ky r{k dg igdychk~bagy r{k ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig yk igdyxcx{sk b vb~xc~ hk y{ igdxkdchg g xkaby 26 / ycdg r{k og kyvkiáecig hko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig ky r{k ky kd{dicbhg hkyhk ob okmbochbh hko Kyxbhg$ Ob ykm{dhb hcek~kdicb igd kyxb vgyx{~b ky r{k dg bng~hbagy ko kyx{hcg hk ob akxâeg~b kd ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig igag {d ecm{~b r{k gi{oxb/ ycdg aây nckd r{k a{kyx~b$ Oblgee s @gjdygd cdycyxkd kyxb i{kyxcùd 22 $ Cdio{yg kd aã~cxg hk gi{oxb~ bomg/ ob akxâeg~b yk a{kyx~b igag ecm{~b ~kxù~cib$ Ob akxâeg~b dkikycxb agyx~b~ bomg vb~b gi{oxb~ gx~b igyb$ Kd kyxk ykdxchg dgy cdxk~kyb kzio{ycubakdxk og r{k kyxby akxâeg~by a{kyx~bd/ cdio{yg ko jkijg hk r{k kyxâd gi{oxbdhg bomg$ Kyxg dg ky og acyag r{k vb~xc~ hk r{k oby akxâeg~by v{khkd gi{oxb~ igyby/ vg~ kyg n{yibagy br{koog r{k dg a{kyx~bd 2> $ Kdib~bagy kyxk bdâocycy igdychk~bdhg og r{k hcikd kyxgy hcyi{~ygy s dg og r{k gi{oxbd$ Dg n{yibagy og r{k ko hcyi{~yg dg a{kyx~b$ Dg jbs {db cdxkdicùd akxbhcyi{~ycub gi{oxb$ [dg yk b~~ckymb~áb b hkic~ r{k dg hcikd og r{k vckdybd/ g r{k dg hcikd ob uk~hbh $ Kd xbo ibyg ykm{c~ábagy abdxkdckdhg ko egig kd og r{k ko hcyi{~yg g ob akxâeg~b hcik/ aây r{k dg hcik$ Cdio{yg e~kdxk b og r{k vgh~áb yk~ igdychk~bhg cdigjk~kdxk ’kd ~kobicùd bo hcyi{~yg hk {d vb~xchg/ e{dicgdb~cg/ kxi! s ob acyab 26

Cnchka$ >8=$

22 2>

M$ Oblgee s A$ @gjdygd ‟ Akxâeg~by hk ob uchb igxchcbdb ‑/ Iâxkh~b$ Abh~ch 233: \23:6Q$ Vâm >:2$ Kd ko ibyg hk Kxlcd0 ‟*$$#y{vgdkagy r{k ky ko `{kmg hk og abdceckyxg!gi{oxg r{k kyxâ kd og vgoáxcib$ *$$$#

hknkagy bikvxb~ r{k oby kzv~kycgdky ygd xbancãd {db eg~ab hk dg agyx~b~ ‟oby gx~by‑ gx~by ‑ cdxkdicgdky r{k y{nsbikd$‑ Cnchka

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3

akdxc~b/ v~kyxb~kagy bdxkobicùd kd r{k ky og r{k kyxby akxâeg~by a{kyx~bd vb~b vghk~ gi{oxb~ br{koog r{k dg yk r{ck~k ~kukob~ kd ko hcyi{~yg$ Igavb~xcagy byvkixgy hk kyxk b~xái{og ’aây r{k ogy r{k hcyi{xcagy! igag ko hk oby aghbochbhky r{k v{khk bhgvxb~ ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig$ Kyvkiáecibakdxk Kxlcd jbnob hko aghg vgãxcig s ickdxáecig< s hko kekixg ’kagxcug! r{k v{khk xkdk~ {dg< s ’vk~y{bycug! kd ko gx~g 29 $ Kd kyxk ykdxchg cdio{cagy kyxgy byvkixgy hkdx~g hk ob ~kxù~cib/ r{k igdychk~bagy byvkixg e{dhbakdxbo hk ob vgoáxcib$ Ob ~kxù~cib ky ko akhcg vg~ ko r{k yk bvkob b oby hcyxcdxby aghbochbhky/ ob vgãxcib/ ob ickdxáecib/ vb~b igdykm{c~ y{ ecd ðoxcag0 ob vk~y{bycùd$ Akxâeg~by kd ko hcyi{~yg hk Hk ob ^ðb 26!2>!2333

Kd {d cdxkdxg hk b`{yxb~ oby ibxkmg~áby hk kyxk aghkog igdikvx{bo bo bdâocycy hko ig~v{y ycyxkabxcpbagy hgy dcukoky/ ko cdek~cg~/ b vb~xc~ hk ob xkg~áb hk ob akxâeg~b cdxk~bixcub hk A$ Nobil< s kd ko dcuko y{vk~cg~ bvocibagy oby ibxkmg~áby y{mk~chby vg~ Oblgee s @jgdygd *23:6#$ Kd ko hcyi{~yg hk Hk ob ^ðb ko ycdxbmab hk{hb dg ky {xcocpbhg$ [xcocpb ob kzv~kycùd ‟kdhk{hbackdxg hk oby v~gucdicby ‑ kd {db gibycùd$ Ob ~kek~kdicb aây ik~ibdb b kyxk xùvcig/ oãzcibakdxk jbnobdhg/ ky ob vbobn~b hãecicx $ Igdychk~bagy r{k i{bdhg yk {xcocpb kyxb vbobn~b/ kd kyxk hcyi{~yg ’byá xbancãd igag kd ko hcyi{~yg hk Lc~ijdk~! yk jbik bomðd xcvg hk bo{ycùd bo xùvcig hk ob hk{hb$ )2 Ko hãecicx v~kycgdb Ygn~k ob xbyb hk cdxk~ãy/ E{k~pb0 V~kycùd Kyvbicbochbh0 B~~cnb EGIG0 v~kycgdb ABÎG

Bekixb oby gnocmbicgdky nâyciby hko Vk~`{hcib bo igd`{dxg hk ob Kyxbhg s kigdgaáb$ Kekixg0 Boibdik Kekixg0 Igdyki{kdicb

Kd y{ agakdxg/ i{bdhg x~bxbagy oby akxâeg~by gdxgoùmciby s ob i{kyxcùd hk ob ib{ybicùd bhkobdxbagy ob {xcochbh hk kyxk igdikvxg xkù~cig$ Br{á kd ko ibyg igdi~kxg ukagy ob b~xci{obicùd hk kyxb gvk~bicùd$ Kd kyxk ibyg *) 2# ob hk{hb/ r{k kyxb ~kv~kykdxbhb okzcibakdxk kd xghg ko hcyi{~yg ’yboug kd y{ ibyg vg~ kdhk{hbackdxg! vg~ hãecicx bvb~kik igag {db kdxchbh/ ‟bomg‑ r{k xckdk {d kekixg hk ib{ybicùd ygn~k ko Kyxbhg s ob kigdgaáb$ Og r{k ~kukob kyxk kyr{kab hk hgy dcukoky ky r{k igdychk~bdhg kyxb {db akxâeg~b cdxk~bixcub/ ko e~bmakdxg ‟ko hãecicx v~kycgdb ‑ yk~áb ko kokakdxg hkxgdbdxk hko ykdxchg akxbeù~cig/ bo igancdb~yk ’ibyc igag kd {db eù~a{ob r{áacib! igd ogy kokakdxgy hko ab~ig$ Vg~ gx~g obhg/ kd ko ycm{ckdxk dcuko/ kdigdx~bagy kokakdxgy hk ~bpgdbackdxg akxbeù~cig r{k ~kukobd ko 29

Kzcyxk ick~xb bo{ycùd b ogy ebixg~ky s e{dicgdky hko okdm{b`k ykmðd ^$ @bilgnygd$ Kyxb ~kek~kdicb v{khk ~ky{oxb~ cdxk~kybdxk yc ogm~bagy kyxbnokik~ ko uádi{og kdx~k ob vgãxcib s ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig$ Iob~bakdxk ob akxâeg~b ky {d v{dxg r{k vk~acxk kyxk uádi{og$ Kzcyxc~áb ick~xg kokakdxg kagxcug hk ob vgãxcib r{k ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig r{cyck~b {xcocpb~ igag ~ki{~yg hk vk~y{bycùd$ Abr{cbukoog hkiáb r{k ob vgoáxcib k~b vbycùd s ~bpùd$ Ob vgkyáb s y{ ubog~ kagxcug dkikycxbd hk ob akxâeg~b igag ecm{~b agucocpbhg~b$ 3

26

byvkixg igmdcxcug r{k hgacdb ko okdm{b`k$ Kyxg ky nâycibakdxk hb~ok kdxchbh bo hãecicx ! bdâeg~b hk hk{hb yc yk r{ck~k! s kyxbnokik~ b vb~xc~ hk kyxg {d kyr{kab hk ib{ybycùd kd ob r{k ob hk{hb/ {db kdxchbh bvocib {db e{k~pb eáycib ygn~k gx~by kdxchbhky/ bnyx~bixby/ kd xã~acdgy r{k ygd igokixcuby/ s r{k cdxkdxbd cdio{c~ bo gskdxk!~kikvxg~$ Kyxk kyr{kab dgy ~kukob i{kyxcgdky e{dhbakdxboky hk ob ~kxù~cib b~m{akdxbxcub s ko igdxkdchg igmdcxcug hk ob kzvk~ckdicb hk xkdk~ r{k ochcb~ vgoáxcibakdxk igd ekdùakdg ~kbo r{k ky ob hk{hb$ Kd kyk ykdxchg ky {d vkyg/ {db v~kycùd r{k bekixb b igdikvxgy bnyx~bixgy vk~g r{k xbancãd ygd igokixcugy hk ogy r{k eg~abagy vb~xk$ Ob v~kycùd hk ob hk{hb g ko hãecicx yk cdxkdxb x~bdyacxc~ b ob kzvk~ckdicb igmdcxcub igdi~kxb s igxchcbdb hk ogy ~kikvxg~ky$ )> I{bdhg jbs r{k i{n~c~ {d nbijk Kukdxg0 Ogibocpbicùd28

EGIG0 nbijk

Hko g~hkd hk ogy 26 aco acoogdky hk vkygy dg yk v{khk hkic~ bokm~kakdxk r{k jbs ^kek~kdicb0 Abmdcx{h ABÎG

i{kdxby g~hkdbhby$

Akxgdcacb ! C~gdáb

Kd {d ~{ang hcyxcdxg/ kdigdx~bagy ob bo{ycùd bo nbijk$ Ob hk{hb yk~áb bomg ycacob~ b {d bm{`k~g/ bomg eboxbdxk r{k hknk yk~ i{nck~xg vb~b dg i~kb~ gnyxâi{ogy$ Kyxk nbijk/ kyxk bm{`k~g xckdk {d hcâakx~g i{sb abmdcx{h kyxâ ~kmcyx~bhb kd acoky hk acoogdky hk vkygy$ Vg~ ðoxcag/ {d akxgdcacb/ r{k ibyc igd c~gdáb x~bxb hk igdekyb~ r{k og r{k ko Kyxbhg i{kdxb/ kyxâ hkyg~hkdbhg$ Ob cabmkd ky iob~b$ Bo{ycub s m~âecib$ )9 Kd {d igdxkzxg hk i~kicackdxg vgh~kagy mkdk~b~ d{kugy v{kyxgy hk x~bnb`g$

Vb~b kyxg/ og v~cak~g ky kr{cocn~b~ oby i{kdxby vðnociby ^kx~cn{icùd'Kyxbnok kd ~kobicùd bo y{kog'Igav~gacyg ag~bo2; EGIG0 Kr{cocn~b~

bx~bk~â d{kuby cduk~ycgdky r{k Kucxb~â r{k ko vkyg hko hãecicx ibcmb ygn~k ko igd`{dxg hk ob vgnobicùd dgy vgdh~âd kd ab~ijb s yk

Vg~r{k {d v~ky{v{kyxg kr{cocn~bhg ABÎG

/ r{k kd hkecdcxcub ky ob r{k vbmb oby igdyki{kdicby$

28

Ykmðd ob iobycecibicùd hko ibxâogmg hko hkvb~xbakdxg hk ickdicby igmdcxcuby hk [$I$ Nk~lkoks/ yk vgh~áb ~kek~c~ b kyxk xcvg hk akxâeg~b igag0 ‟ Kukdx Yx~{ix{~k *Ogibxcgd Ibyk#‑ Ob hkyi~cvicùd r{k hbd hk kyxk xcvg ky0 ‟ Cd xjcy ob~mk akxbvjg~cibo ysyxka }k {dhk~yxbdh ub~cg{y byvkixy ge nkcdm bdh bixcdm by cdxk~bixcgd kx}kkd bd kdxcxs bdh b obdhyibvk$ ‑ 2; Ykmðd ob acyab m{áb kdigdx~bagy hgy ibavgy ykaâdxcigy r{k jbikd ~kek~kdicb b ob dgicùd hk kr{cocn~cg$ [db jbik ~kek~kdicb b bomg kyvkiáecibakdxk kigdùacig g ecdbdick~g< ob igavkdybicùd vg~ bomg ‟ ^kyxg~bxcgd cy mkxxcdm b mggh xjcdm cd igavkdybxcgd0 Cd xjk x~bdyek~ ibyky/ ~kyxcx{xcgd cy v~guchkh ns bd biig{dxcdm nbobdik ge mggh bdh nbh keekixy$ Xjk ~kobxcgdyjcv nkx}kkd xjcy akxbvjg~ *}jcij cdio{hky dgxcgdy ge Ib{ybo Igaak~ik# Igaak~ik # bdh Jb~a cy jbucdm b jb~ae{oo vgykyycgd *}jcij c dgxcgdy ge Ib{ybo X~bdyek~# cy yxcoo {diokb~ $‑ $‑ Vâm0 ;5$ Vg~ gx~g obhg gx~b ~kek~kdicb ycacob~ ky0 ‟ ^ky{oxy b~k Dkx Nbobdiky0 Cd y{a/ Xg y{a cx boo {v$ Ldg}okhmk yx~{ix{~ky0 Xjk x~bdybixcgdy bhh {v xg xjk nbobdik Kdxbcoakdxy0 Kukdxy xblkd xgmkxjk~ sckoh xjk ~ky{ox‑$vâm$295$ Ko gx~g m~{vg hk ~keck~kd b ob kyxbncochbh kagicgdbo s ob ob kyxbncochbh kagicgdbo igag bomg kd igdxbixg igd ko y{kog ‟ Cdjk~cxy Yxbxky b~k ogibxcgdy/ igjk~kdx }cxj Mggh cy [v/ Kagxcgdbo Yxbncocxs cy nbobdik bdh *$$$# Abcdxbcdcdm vgycxcgd ‑ vâm$ 28:$ S vghk~ ~kyvgdhk~

ag~boakdxk hk {db x~bdybiiùd$ vâm 2::$ Ko ykm{dhg m~{vg hk ibavgy ~kek~kdicboky kyxâd ~kobicgdbhgy b ob ag~bo/ bo kr{cocn~cg 26

22

)8 R{ck~g {d Kyxbhg r{k/ kd hk vkyb~ ygn~k ob mkdxk ukp Ugo{akd0 Vkyg

R{k kd ukp hk vgdk~ok gnyxâi{ogy

Igag {db ~ãag~b vg~ y{ cdkecickdicb s y{ hãecicx/ Igavb~bicùd0 ~ãag~b EGIG0 ^ãag~b

bigavbòk s bvgsk b r{ckd

r{ck~b x~bnb`b~ s v~gh{ic~< Kdxchbh0 Vgycxcub

Ab~ig

og v~ga{kub/ r{k bockdxk oby kzvg~xbicgdky/ ko hkyb~~goog xkidgoùmcig s ob cdeg~abicùd$

Kdxchbh0 Gvgycxcub

EGIG0 Gnyxâi{og

ABÎG

Akxâeg~by kd ko hcyi{~yg hk ^gh~cm{kp Ybb

Kd ko hcyi{~yg cdb{m{~bo hk ^gh~cm{kp Ybb kdigdx~bagy hgy akxâeg~by vg~ akhcg hk oby i{boky yk cdxkdxb agyx~b~ {d byvkixg igmdcxcug ygn~k ob hk{hb$ Ob v~cak~b hk kooby n{yib agyx~b~ b ogy âancxgy kd ogy r{k yk vbixb/ by{ak g ‟ x~bxb‑ ob hk{hb$ Kd kyxk ibyg ob akxâeg~b ky {xcocpbhb vb~b v~kykdxb~ ob hk{hb igag bomg dg mkd{cdg/ bomg hkichchg vg~ {dgy vgigy/ ycd {d okmáxcag igdgicackdxg vðnocig/ s hk bi{k~hg b cdxk~kyky vb~xci{ob~ky$ Ogy ~ki{~ygy akxgdáacigy hk ‟kyikdb~cgy ~kh{ichgy ‑ s ‟ b v{k~xby ik~~bhby ‑ hkykdobpbd kd ob akxâeg~b hk ‟hb~ ob kyvbohb‑ bo cdxk~ãy mkdk~bo$ ); Kyxk igdikvxg yk bm~bub yk jb ~kbocpbhg kd vg~r{k y{ x~bxbackdxg yckav~k kyikdb~cgy ~kh{ichgy/ Kyvbicg0 Bx~cn{xcug b kyvbohby hko cdxk~ãy mkdk~bo

kd gecicdby b v{k~xby ik~~bhby/ Kyvbicg0

igd hkicyg~ky hkyigdgichgy/

s og r{k ky aây m~buk yk jb v~cg~cpbhg ko vbmg hk ob oobabhb hk{hb kzxk~db e~kdxk b ob hk{hb r{k kyxk vbáy xckdk igd y{y v~gvcgy igavbx~cgxby$

Ogibocpbicùd

Ob kzv~kycùd akxbeù~cib hk hb~ ob kyvbohb igdxckdk abxk~cbo igmdcxcug kd xbdxg hb~ ob kyvbohb ky bomg r{k yk ~kbocpb igd ko i{k~vg$ Br{á vghkagy bv~kicb~ igag ob akxâeg~b yk abdceckyxb igag ecm{~b ~kxù~cib ib~mbdhg ko hcyi{~yg hk ecm{~by r{k vgykkd {d boibdik hk kzvk~ckdicb igmdcxcub ’s kokakdxgy vgãxcig/ ù igd cdxkdicùd hk e{dicùd vgãxcib/ igag igdaguk~! g~ckdxbhg vk~y{bhc~$ Kd igavb~bicùd igd ogy hkaây hcyi{~ygy/ ob eg~ab kd r{k ob akxâeg~b ky {xcocpbhb kd kyxk ibyg/ yk vgh~áb hkic~ r{k kzcyxk {d abxcp h~baâxcig kd oby ecm{~by kokmchby$ Ob gx~b akxâeg~b ~kek~kdxk b ob hk{hb kd kyxk hcyi{~yg ky {db akxâeg~b hk e{k~pb$ Kyxb akxâeg~b

hk e{k~pb dg ky igag ob bdxk~cg~ akxâeg~b hk e{k~pb/ kd ob i{âo ob hk{hb k~b {db kdxchbh igd

22

2> ugo{akd r{k

k`k~ik vkyg ygn~k ob ygickhbh igduc~xcãdhgyk kd {d gnyxâi{og< ycdg ky {db e{k~pb

hk kdukyxchb$ )5 Ubagy b xgab~ ko xg~g vg~ oby byxby$ Ubagy b jbnob~ hk ob hk{hb kzxk~db$ E{k~pb EGIG0 Xg~g ABÎG )= Kd v~cak~ o{mb~/ bd{dicg r{k ko Kyxbhg b~mkdxcdg y{yvkdhk~â ko vbmg hk ob hk{hb kzxk~db$ ABÎG

Ob hk{hb kzxk~db yk~áb {d xkab xbd igdx~guk~ycbo r{k cdio{yg jbnob~ ygn~k kyxg ky bomg r{k ~kr{ck~k ob {xcocpbicùd hk e{k~pb$ Kyxb e{k~pb ky a{s vb~xci{ob~/ ky {db e{k~pb bvocibhb igdx~b {db nkyxcb$ Ob e{k~pb r{k cavocib xgab~ b {d xg~g vg~ y{y i{k~dgy ky {db e{k~pb r{k n{yib ygakxk~ bvocibdhg e{k~pb ygn~k ob ibnkpb hko bdcabo$ Kyxg vgh~áb hkic~ r{k kyxâ akxâeg~b ~kek~c~áb b r{k jbnob~ hk ob hk{hb ky bomg r{k ~kr{ck~k e{k~pb/ vk~g r{k bo acyag xckavg/ ob e{k~pb r{k bvocib~â y{ hcyi{~yg ygn~k kyxk xkab n{yib~â ygakxk~ b y{ gvgdkdxk$ Ykm{chg hk ob v~gakyb hk r{k yk x~bxb~â igd e{k~pb kyxk xkab bvb~kik ko bd{dicg0 ‟yk y{yvkdhk~â ko vbmg hk ob hk{hb‑$

[db ukp aây kyxk ibyg dgy a{kyx~b ob e{dicùd ~kxù~cib hk ob akxâeg~b$ Ob akxâeg~b

ky `{mbhb kd ko hcyi{~yg igag {db ecm{~b igdagukhg~b/ hk hkybeág/ hk ig~b`k$ Kyxk bdâocycy dgy vk~acxk hkyi{n~c~ {db yk~ck hk byvkixgy ~kxù~cigy/ igag v{khkd yk~ kxjgy hcyi{~ycug< kd kyxk ibyg vb~xci{ob~ vghkagy bv~kicb~ igag ^gh~ám{kp Ybb yk igdyxcx{sk b yá acyag kd y{`kxg hk y{ v~gvcg hcyi{~yg$ Ob akxâeg~b r{k {xcocpb kd kyk ykdxchg$ Kd ob akxâeg~b )5/ vg~ xghg og jbyxb br{á hcijg/ ^gh~ám{kp Ybb yk igdyxcx{sk b yá acyag igag {d y{`kxg ubockdxk s igd e{k~pb vb~b ygakxk~ b ob nkyxcb r{k ky ob hk{hb$ Ob igdio{ycùd hk kyxk v{dxg yk~áb r{k ob akxâeg~b/ bhkaây hk ygakxk~dgy b {db kzvk~ckdicb ykdycnok b dcuko ig~vg~bo vg~ akhcg hko hcyi{~yg/ n{yib mkdk~b~ {d kekixg ~kxù~cig/ kd xbdxg igdaguk~ s yk~ vk~y{bycug$ Xbancãd jkagy ucyxg r{k oby akxâeg~by dg ygog yc~ukd vb~b vk~ygdcecib~ g hb~ok kdxchbh b {d gn`kxg/ ycdg r{k xbancãd yc~ukd vb~b igdyxcx{c~ bo y{`kxg g ogi{xg~$ Akxâeg~by kd ko hcyi{~yg hk H{bjohk

): Dg xkdkagy i~ãhcxg kzxk~dg dc i~ãhcxg cdxk~dg$ Kyxâd akxchgy kd ko ebagyg .ig~~bocxg. 5; aco acoogdky/ Kyvbicg0 Bx~cn{xcug EGIG0 Ig~~bocxg )3 Kdx~k vkygy s hùob~ky/ r{k ogy nbdigy jbd v~kyxbhg b kav~kyby/ ebacocby g bo ykixg~ vðnocig$

2>

29 ABÎG

Kzcyxk v~km{dxb~yk yc br{á dgy kdigdx~bagy sb e~kdxk b {db d{kub i~cyxbocpbicùd hk ycmdcecibhg r{k e~kdxk b {db akxâeg~b$ Ob kzv~kycùd ‟ig~~bocxg‑ ~kyvgdhk b {d hkyvobpbackdxg hk ycmdcecibhg v~gvcg hk ob akxâeg~b$ Kd kyxk ykdxchg yk vgh~áb jbnob~ hk {d hgnok kdobik hk ycmdcecibhg$ Ig~~bocxg sb yk~áb {db kzv~kycùd oãzcib hk g~cmkd akxbeù~cig$ ^kyvkixg bo igdxkdchg akxbeù~cig hk ob kzv~kycùd/ kyk o{mb~/ hgdhk yk kdi{kdx~b ko i~ãhcxg/ ky og r{k yk oobab ig~~bocxg$ Kyxb kzv~kycùd dgy v~kykdxb iob~bakdxk r{k cavocib r{k jbsb hcdk~g kd ko ig~~bocxg$

Kd v~cak~ o{mb~ ko ig~~bo ky {d o{mb~ hgdhk yk kdick~~bd ogy bdcaboky igag ko

mbdbhg 25 $ Ob ub~cbicùd ag~egoùmcib ig~~bocxg yk {xcocpb vb~b hkdgacdb~ ogy ig~~boky kd ogy r{k yk hkvgycxbd ogy nknãy$ Kyxb kzv~kycùd igd ykdxchg akxbeù~cig sb bi{òbhg/ jbik ~kek~kdicb b r{k ko i~ãhcxg kyxâ kdik~~bhg kd ko ig~~bocxg$ Kzcyxkd/ vk~g i{âo nknãy/ yk kdi{kdx~bd v~gxkmchgy hkdx~g hk {d ig~~bocxg$ Ky cdxk~kybdxk o ) 26 Ob hk{hb eogxbdxk hko ykixg~ vðnocig Kdxchbh0 Y{yvkdhchb kd Kyvbicg EGIG0 Eogxbdxk

Boibdpb b ; aco acoogdky hk vkygy/ ycd igav{xb~ ob hk{hb r{k xckdk ob Hc~kiicùd Mkdk~bo Cavgycxcub ABÎG

kd igdikvxg hk ~kkangoyg hk cav{kyxgy$ ABÎG Akxâeg~by kd ko hcyi{~yg hk Lc~ijdk~ >;!;!>669$

) 22 Ko vbáy dg v{khk igdxcd{b~ i{n~ckdhg ko hãecicx

vg~ ob uáb hko kdhk{hbackdxg vk~abdkdxk dc v{khk ~ki{~~c~ b ob kacycùd hk agdkhb ycd igdx~go/

Kukdxg0 Ogibocpbicùd2= EGIG0 I{n~c~

ABÎG

Jbicãdhgyk ig~~k~ ~ckymgy cdeobicgdb~cgy r{k yckav~k xk~acdbd bekixbdhg b ogy ykixg~ky hk akdgy cdm~kygy$ AÎG

Ob akxâeg~b hk i{n~c~ ko hãecicx ky a{s ~cib$ Ob hk{hb kyxâ ~kobicgdbhb bo hãecicx/ b bomg r{k eboxb$ Ob hk{hb jbik ~kek~kdicb b {db ib~kdicb/ ob eboxb g b{ykdicb hk bomg r{k dkikyb~cbakdxk hknk~áb kyxb~$ Kd kyxk ykdxchg {db ub~cbnok r{k dg kyxbagy igdxkavobdhg ky ob m~babxcibochbh< 25

Kyxb ~kek~kdicb yk~áb igjk~kdxk igd d{kyx~g okmbhg i{ox{~bo/ hgdhk kyxb ky ob eg~ab v~khgacdbdxk r{k yk kdick~~b kd {d ig~~bo$ 2= Yáaco ) >$ 29

28

s kd kyxk ibyg ko {yg hko v~kxã~cxg ky vb~xci{ob~akdxk oobabxcug/ s yc yk r{ck~k ybnk~ kd ~kobicùd b r{ã b r{k i~cxk~cg ubok kyxb oobabhb/ ob ~kyv{kyxb ky b ycavok dcuko igavb~bxcug/ kyxg ky kd ~kobicùd b kyxk ig~v{y igdyxcx{chg kd ub~cbnoky$ Cdhkvkdhckdxkakdxk hk ob vb~xci{ob~chbh hko xckavg uk~nbo {xcocpbhg kd kyxb akxâeg~b ob ~kek~kdicb ykaâdxcib ky b i{n~c~ kyg r{k eboxb/ ob hk{hb/ kd xã~acdgy hk ob kzvk~ckdicb hko x~bnb`g abd{bo/ igag ko hk i{n~c~ {d vgpg$ Xkdckdhg kd i{kdxb ko h~babxcyag kdebxcpbhg kd ko ab~ig/ kyxk bm{`k~g r{k jbs ookdb~ hknk yk~ xbvbhg ycd ookmb~ b akhchby hkykyvk~bhby$ Br{á kzcyxc~áb bomðd xcvg hk igdyki{kdicb yc yk x~bxb~b hk i{n~c~ ob eboxb vg~ akhcg hk bixgy hkykde~kdbhgy r{k vgdmbd ko ~ckymg ko igdx~go/ r{k yk vck~hb/ s r{k j{dhbagy kd ko ibgy$ Kyxk k`kavog yc~uk vb~b igav~gnb~ ub~cby gnyk~ubicgdky akdicgdbhby bdxk~cg~akdxk kd ~kek~kdicb bo igavok`g e{dicgdbackdxg hk oby akxâeg~by$ Kd kyxk ibyg ukagy r{k hkyhk hcyxcdxgy ab~igy igdikvx{boky vghkagy bx~bvb~ hcyxcdxgy byvkixgy hko abxk~cbo igmdcxcug hk oby akxâeg~by$ B vkyb~ hk d{kyx~g ãdebycy kd ko dcuko ykaâdxcig hko bdâocycy/ oby ub~cbnoky m~babxciboky/ b{dr{k br{á dg ycyxkabxcpbhby ~cm{~gybakdxk/ n~cdhbd xbancãd absg~ ibdxchbh hk ykdxchg$ ) 2> Dg yk v{khk ~ki{~~c~ bo b`{yxk E{k~pb EGIG0 B`{yxk

dc cdi~kakdxb~ ko kdhk{hbackdxg$ ABÎG

Ob akxâeg~b br{á dg jbnob hk ob hk{hb ycdg hko b`{yxk$ B vkyb~ hk kyxg s igag jkagy sb ucyxg hko vghk~ hk ob akxâeg~b igag ib{ybicùd/ vghkagy hkh{ic~ r{k ko b`{yxk ky {db igdx~bib~b/ {db igdyki{kdicb hk ob hk{hb$ Kd kyxk ykdxchg yk vgh~ábd igdychk~b~ ykaâdxcibakdxk ~kobicgdbhby$ Xãidcibakdxk ygd xã~acdgy r{k hkycmdbd igdikvxgy hcek~kdxky$ Vk~g yc hk`bagy vkyb~ {d vgig ko igdxkzxg vgh~kagy jbik~ r{k ob nbobdpb dgy bx~cn{sb kyxb kzv~kycùd bo ibavg ykaâdxcig hk ob hk{hb$ ) 29 Kyxk mgnck~dg ykm{c~â v~cdicvcgy ec~aky E{k~pb

hk dkmgicbicùd igd ogy xkdkhg~ky hk

kd ob bix{bo ycx{bicùd hk hkeb{ox/

hk{hb ygnk~bdb

Kdxchbh EGIG0 Ygnk~bdb

ABÎG

hk abdk~b cdakhcbxb s bv{dxbdhg ob ~kh{iicùd hk ogy agdxgy hk ob hk{hb/ ob ~kh{iicùd hk oby xbyby hk cdxk~ãy b x~ky gn`kxcugy0 ABÎG s ob bavocbicùd hk ogy vobpgy hk abh{~kp s ukdicackdxg hk ogy ngdgy$ V~gikygy0 Hkyb~~goog/ kxbvby hk ob uchb/ i~kicackdxg$ EGIG0 Abh{~kp ABÎG

Hbhg ob kzxkdycùd hk kyxb akxâeg~b *) 29# v~cak~g hknk~ábagy x~bxb~ob vg~ vb~xky s hkyv{ãy x~bxb~ hk kyx~bk~ {d ykdxchg r{k v{khb hb~ i{kdxb hk ob {dchbh hk ob acyab$ Kavkikagy vg~ 28

2;

vb~xky s kd g~hkd ~km~kycug$ A{s cdxk~kybdxk ob akxâeg~b ygn~k ob abh{~kp/ og r{k bvkob b {d byvkixg igmdcxcug nâycig r{k ky ob uchb s ko hkyb~~goog vg~ kxbvby$ Ob abh{~kp xbancãd xckdk ~kobicùd ykaâdxcib igd ko kyxbhg hk ogy e~{xgy s i{bdhg kyxgy yk n~cdhbd igag bocakdxg$ Igdxkzx{bocikagy/ br{á yk jbnob ygn~k ogy gn`kxcugy hk ob dkmgicbicùd hk ob hk{hb$ Og r{k dgy x~bk b gx~g kokakdxg$ Br{á ob hk{hb ky hk{hb ygnk~bdb $ [d cdxk~~gmbdxk r{k vgh~áb y{mc~ br{á ky yc kyxg n{yib jbik~ {d hcyxcdicùd g {db ~kibxkmg~cpbicùd$ Kd ko ibyg hk ob hcyxcdicùd dgy kdigdx~b~ábagy aây ik~ibdgy b ob kyx~bxkmcb ~kxù~cib hk ^gh~cm{kp Ybb hk bh`kxcub~ ob hk{hb vb~b hcyxcdm{c~ob hk og r{k vgháb yk~ igdychk~bhb {db hk{hb okmáxcab s gx~b hk{hb ecixcicb s dkmgicbhb igd b~~kmog b ogy cdxk~kyky hk gx~gy$ Kyxg bv{dxb b hkyi{n~c~ yc ob hk{hb ygnk~bdb ky {db kdx~k ob hk{hby/ vk~g kyxb b hcek~kdicb hk oby hkaây ky ygnk~bdb/ ky hkic~/ xckdk vghk~ ygn~k koob acyab$ Kd ko ibyg hk ob ~kibxkmg~cpbicùd xghg yk~áb aây ycavok0 !jbs {db ygob hk{hb r{k ky ãyxb/ s vb~b r{k byá ykb/ kyxb hk{hb yk~â ygnk~bdb $ Kyxb kzvk~ckdicb igmdcxcub r{k ~kv~kykdxb {d kdxchbh r{k ky hgnokakdxk cdxk~kybdxk vg~ y{ hgnok b~xci{obicùd/ {db cdhcuch{bo s gx~b igokixcub$ Xghgy ykdxcagy kd bomðd dcuko d{kyx~b ygnk~bdáb eáycib ygn~k ko i{k~vg$ Kd kyxk ykdxchg dgy ykdxcagy ygnk~bdgy kd xbdxg abdhbagy ’kd ob akhchb hk og vgycnok! ygn~k d{kyx~g i{k~vg$ Vk~g ko okzkab ygnk~bdáb kyxâ aây bygicbhg ykaâdxcibakdxk b i{kyxcgdky `{~áhciby s hk hk~kijg cdxk~dbicgdbo/ vg~ dg bhacxc~ oobdbakdxk hk ob vgoáxcib$ Ycd kanb~mg kyxb ygnk~bdáb dg yk kdi{kdx~b a{s ok`gy hk kyb kzvk~ckdicb ig~vg~bo/ hk ykdxcackdxg hk {dchbh/ r{k n~cdhb ko i{k~vg hko Kyxbhg$ Vk~g vb~b vbyb~ bo ðoxcag kokakdxg xkdkagy ogy v~cdicvcgy ec~aky$ Br{á y{~mk ob h{hb hk yc kyxg ky akxbeù~cig g ocxk~bo$ Kd gx~by vbobn~by ob v~km{dxb r{k ubok br{á ·H{~g ky {db akxâeg~b7 G vb~b yk~ hkyib~bhbakdxk iádcigy ·^kboakdxk v~kxkdhkd yk~ h{~gy7 Yc e{k~b {db akxâeg~b ’s kyxb dgxbhg kd ko kyr{kab hk kyb abdk~b! vgh~ábagy cdxk~v~kxb~ r{k hkdx~g hk oby vgycncochbhky yk jb~â og vgycnok/ b{dr{k kd xã~acdgy hko ubog~ igmdcxcug hk e{k~pb dgy hb b kdxkdhk~ ec~akpb/ kyxg ky abdxkdk~ bomg cdaùuco e~kdxk b {db e{k~pb gvgycxg~b$ Yc kd kyxk ibyg hkncã~bagy cdxk~v~kxb~ r{k ky og r{k yk y{vgdk r{k yk hknk abdxkdk~ ec~ak vghkagy hkh{ic~ r{k ogy xã~acdgy hk dkmgicbicùd/ ob vgycncochbh hk kyxbnokik~ kyk v~gikyg hk abh{~bicùd$ Bjg~b yc x{ucã~bagy r{k b~ab~ xghg kyxg r{k jkagy ucyxg vg~ ykvb~bhg vghkagy b~~cnb~ b r{k ko mgnck~dg yk kyeg~pb~â ’g yk abdxkdh~â ec~ak! vb~b r{k ob hk{hb ykb ygnk~bdb/ ky hkic~ r{k xkdmb vghk~ ygn~k yá acyab/ abh{~k ycd ob cdxk~~{vicùd hk gx~gy r{k vk~x{~nk kyxk hkyb~~goog$ ) 28 Dg ygagy ko v~gskixg hko hkeb{ox$ Akxgdcacb0 Ob vb~xk vg~ ko xghg

Kd kyxk ðoxcag kekixg kyxâ iob~g ko e{dicgdbackdxg akxgdáacig kd ko hkeb{ox kdib~db b {d igdx~bhkyxcdbxb~cg/ r{k igag sb jkagy vghchg bv~kicb~ ky ko v~kychkdxk v~kikhkdxk/ vk~g kd kyxk ibyg vb~xci{ob~/ dg ko cdakhcbxbakdxk bdxkikhkdxk ycdg r{k Hk ob ^ðb$ Ko `{kmg hk bygicbicgdky ykaâdxciby r{k bn~k kyxb akxgdcacb v{khkd hc~cmc~yk kd hgy v~cdicvboky hc~kiicgdky$ Vg~ {d obhg ob bygicbicùd b ob vk~ygdb/ s ob bygicbicùd bo v~gm~bab vgoáxcig g xcvg hk mgnck~dg$ Vk~ygdboakdxk ak cdiocdb~áb r{k ko ykdxchg hk kyxb kzv~kycùd n{yib bykm{~b~ kd ogy hkyxcdbxb~cgy ob ykm{~chbh ’ubomb ob ~kh{dhbdicb! hk r{k vg~ akhcg hk ob vgoáxcib hko d{kug 2;

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mgnck~dg dg jbn~â {db d{kub hkubiok igag ob r{k yk kzvk~cakdxù igd ob ibchb hko mgnck~dg hk Hk ob ^ðb$ Ub~cbnok uk~nbo$

^kbocpbagy bomðd igakdxb~cg ygn~k ogy uk~ngy {xcocpbhgy kd ogy egigy hk oby akxâeg~by hk kyxgy hcyi{~ygy$ Abdxkdckdhg kyxb eg~ab y{vk~ecicbo/ vk~g igd {db aádcab ycyxkabxcpbicùd hk og akdicgdbhg v~kykdxbagy ko ycm{ckdxk i{bh~g r{k ycyxkabxcpb kyxby gnyk~ub~icgdky$

Hk ob ^ðb

^gh~cm{kp Ybb

H{jbohk

Lc~ijdk~

V~kycgdb

!

Kyxâd akxchgy

I{n~ckdhg

I{n~c~

Xgab~

Boibdpb

^ki{~~c~

Kr{cocn~b~

Ykm{c~â

Bigavbòk

ygagy

Hk kyxk ycdxãxcig kyr{kab dg ogm~bagy hkh{ic~ dcdm{db igdio{ycùd hkecdcxcub$ Bikvxbagy ko ubog~ hkyi~cvxcug hk kyxb v~gv{kyxb/ s kd kyk ykdxchg kyxk bvb~xbhg hb i{kdxb hk gx~g byvkixg r{k igavokakdxb bm~kmbdhg {d vkr{kòg d{kug abxcp bo bdâocycy$ Kyxg r{k sb jkagy vghchg bv~kicb~ b og ob~mg hko bdâocycy b dâocycy sb ~kbocpbhg/ v~kykdxbhg `{dxg s igavb~bxcubakdxk dgy hb {db vb{xb hk ob ub~cbicùd kd ob kokiicùd s igd`{mbicùd uk~nbo kd kyxgy hcyi{~ygy$ Igdio{ycùd

Ob akxâeg~b/ {d kokakdxg r{k vb~kick~b vk~xkdkik~ b mãdk~gy hcyi{~ycugy aây ik~ibdgy b ob ocxk~bx{~b/ igag vgh~ábd yk~ ob vgkyáb/ xbancãd yk kdi{kdx~b v~kykdxk kd gx~gy âancxgy igag v{khk yk~ ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig$ Kd bom{db akhchb/ igag jkagy vghchg gnyk~ub~ kd kyxk bdâocycy/ kzcyxkd agakdxgy kd ogy r{k ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcib bvkob b igdaguk~ b ogy ~kikvxg~ky vg~ akhcg hk ~ki{~ygy vgãxcigy$ Bðd byá/ ob vk~yvkixcub r{k jkagy abdxkdchg kd kyxk bdâocycy/ ko hk ob akxâeg~b s y{ vghk~ igmdcxcug/ dgy vk~acxcù uk~ aây booâ hko byvkixg ~kxù~cig r{k bibnbagy hk akdicgdb~$ Kyxg ycmdcecib r{k ob akxâeg~b ky {d ~ki{~yg r{k igyby

abdcekyxb~ kyxbhgy hk

b {d dcuko v~ge{dhg bvkobdhg b kzvk~ckdicby cdxcaby r{k cdugo{i~bd oby

cdxk~biicgdky aây nâyciby hk ogy ykdxchgy r{k yk cavocibd kd ko i{k~vg j{abdg$ Kd vb~xci{ob~/ ob i{kyxcùd hk ob hk{hb dgy vk~acxcù hb~ i{kdxb hk bom{dgy hk kyxgy byvkixgy$ Kyxk xkab vb~xci{ob~ v~kykdxb m~bdhky hceci{oxbhky b ob jg~b hk kdigdx~b~ ~ki{~ygy ocdmÿáyxcigy vb~b abdcekyxb~ oby cavocibicgdky igdi~kxby hk kyxb hk{hb vb~b ob 25

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vgoáxcib dbicgdbo$ Ibhb {dg hk kyxgy v~kychkdxky dg ygog bhgvxb vgycicgdky hcyxcdxby ~kyvkixg b kyxk xkab/ ycdg r{k dkikycxb ib~bixk~cpb~og hk eg~aby vb~xci{ob~ky/ r{k bo acyag xckavg ogm~kd igjk~kdicb igd y{ vgycicùd vgoáxcib/ ycdg r{k bhkaây v{khb yk~ igav~kdhchb vg~ ob iga{dchbh ocdmÿáyxcib b ob r{k yk hc~cmkd$ ^kyvkixg bo bdâocycy kd xã~acdgy hk oby vk~yvkixcuby akxghgoùmciby/ v~cdicvboakdxk ~kbocpbagy ko bdâocycy kd hgy dcukoky abdxkdckdhg bðd byá bom{dgy v~cdicvcgy xkù~cigy aây bavocgy hk og r{k yk vgh~áb oobab~ ob xkg~áb igmdcxcub hko okdm{b`k kdegibhb kyvkicboakdxk kd ob akxâeg~b$ Kyby hgy vk~yvkixcuby r{k akdicgdbagy ygd/ kd v~cak~ o{mb~ ob hk A$ Nobil r{k vk~acxk hkyigavgdk~ ob kzv~kycùd akxbeù~cib kd {d egig r{k kdick~~b ko kokakdxg akxbeù~cib s y{ ab~ig r{k igdxckdk hcijb kzv~kycùd$ Vg~ gx~g obhg/ b vb~xc~ hk ogy v~cdicvcgy hk ob ocdmÿáyxcib igmdcxcub cdxkdxbagy chkdxcecib~ ob dbx{~bokpb hk ob kzv~kycùd s hk ogy ykdxchgy b ogy r{k bvkobd$ Kd ko ibyg hk Hk ob ^ðb ko byvkixg igmdcxcug hk oby akxâeg~by {xcocpbhby kd ~kobicùd b ob hk{hb ’r{k

yk ib~bixk~cpbd akhcbdxk ob {xcocpbicùd hko ycdxbmab hãecicx! dgy ob a{kyx~bd

kd v~cak~ o{mb~ igag {db kdxchbh/ s kd ykm{dhg o{mb~ igag ob eboxb g b{ykdicb hk bomg$ Kd kyxk ykdxchg/ ob hk{hb ky bomg r{k kzcyxk kd yá acyab/ s bo acyag xckavg ky {d ‟bm{`k~g‑ bomg r{k hknk yk~ ~kv{kyxg kd {d i{k~vg g y{vk~ecick$ ^gh~ám{kp Ybb v~kykdxb {db igdikvicùd igavokxbakdxk hcyxcdxb hk ob hk{hb$ Kyxb sb dg ky {db kdxchbh/ ycdg r{k ky {db x~bab/ jbyxb cdio{yg {db igdyvc~bicùd$ Ogy kokakdxgy akxbeù~cigy {xcocpbhgy ib~bixk~cpbd o{mb~ky gyi{~gy hgdhk ick~xby vk~ygdby yk kdib~mb~gd hk mkyxb~ kyb hk{hb$ ^gh~ám{kp Ybb xbancãd ky ko b{xg~ hk ob vcdxg~kyib akxâeg~b igd ob r{k v~giobabnb ko ikyk hko vbmg hk ob hk{hb0 ‟ Ubagy b xgab~ ko xg~g vg~ oby byxby ‑$ Kyxg ky {db iob~b hkagyx~bicùd hk ogy hgxky vgãxcigy hko vgoáxcig$

H{jbohk kd y{ hcyi~kxg hcyi{~yg ’kd xã~acdgy hk xgdg s kzxkdycùd! {xcocpb ob kzv~kycùd akxbeù~cib ‟ig~~bocxg‑ igd ob i{âo vk~acxk {ncib~ kd {db y{k~xk hk kyvbicg b ob hk{hb bo kdik~~b~ob `{dxg b ‟ogy bjg~~gy hk oby vk~ygdby s ebacocby ‑ kd kyk o{mb~‑$ Vg~ gx~g obhg u{kouk b kyxbnokik~ b ob hk{hb igag {db kdxchbh r{k yk kdi{kdx~b y{yvkdhchb kd ko kyvbicg$ Igd kyxg dgy ~kek~cagy b ob i{~cgyb kzv~kycùd hk ‟ hk{hb eogxbdxk‑$ Lc~ijdk~ u{kouk b oby dgicgdky bi{òbhby vg~ Hk ob ^ðb/ vk~g aây b vb~xc~ hko ~ki{~yg hko hcyi{~yg ~kek~chg ’b{dr{k ukobhg! b abdk~b hk igavb~bicùd s hcek~kdicbicùd$ Kd xghgy ogy ibygy kyxgy hcyi{~ygy n{yibd ykòbob~ r{k dg yk vb~kikd b y{y bdxkikyg~/ iob~g kyxâ igd oby ub~cbdxky ig~~kyvgdhckdxky kd ibhb ibyg$ Vgh~ábagy hkic~ r{k Lc~ijdk~ jbickdhg {yg hk kyk v~gikhcackdxg ~kyibxb a{ijby hk oby akxâeg~by {xcocpbhby vg~ Hk ob ^ðb vk~g hk abdk~b vksg~bxcub$ Ko byvkixg g~cmcdbo hk oby akxâeg~by hk Lc~ijdk~ 2=

2:

~kyvkixg b ob hk{hb jbik ~kek~kdicb b ãyxb igag {db kdxchbh$ B vkyb~ hk r{k kyxk ~ki{~yg ky {ybhg kd ogy hkaây hcyi{~ygy/ ko byvkixg cddgubhg~ hk kyxby kzv~kycgdky yk kdi{kdx~bd kd ob dgicùd hk ‟ hk{hb ygnk~bdb ‑ s kd ob hk ‟ abh{~kp ‑$ Ob v~cak~b kzv~kycùd akxbeù~cib bvkob~áb b {db hk{hb okmáxcab e~kdxk b {db bvb~kdxk hk{hb r{k dg og ky$ Ob ykm{dhb kzv~kycùd ~ky{oxb xbancãd a{s cdxk~kybdxk vg~r{k dg ygog jbik ~kek~kdicb b {db kdxchbh/ ycdg r{k xbancãd jbik ~kek~kdicb b {d v~gikyg/ ncgoùmcig/ vg~ ib~bixk~cpb~og hk bom{db abdk~b/ r{k cdxkdxb kzv~kyb~ r{k ob hk{hb hknk~â yk~ x~bxbhb igag {d g~mbdcyag ucug s r{k yk hknk~â ~kyvkixb~ y{y agakdxgy akxbnùocigy$ Kyxg ~ky{ak ko bdâocycy kd xg~dg b oby akxâeg~by {xcocpbhby kd ogy hcyi{~ygy hk by{dicùd hk ogy i{bx~g v~kychkdxky r{k yk y{ikhck~gd kdx~k 2333 s ko >669$

2:

23 Ncnocgm~beáb

Nk~db~hkp K$ ‟Ygak ~keokixcgdy gd xjk g~cmcdy ge igmdcxcuk ocdm{cyxciy‑ kd ‟ @g{~dbo ge kdmocyj yx{hcky C‑ 2333$ Vâmy$ 3!>=$ Nobil/ A$ ‟ Aghkogy s Akxâeg~by ‑ Kh$ Xkidgy/ Abh~ch/ 2355# Nogil Dkh ‟ Abz Nobil–y Gn`kixcgd xg Acdh!Nghs Chkdxcxs ‑ DS[ >669 I{ng hk Ykuk~cdg O$< Cy~bko H$ B$< Pgdbdb U$ M$ ‟ Mognbocpbxcgd bdh cxy Akxbvjg~ky cd @g{~dbocyxci Hcyig{~yk cd B~mkdxcdb ‑ [dcuk~ychbh Dbicgdbo hk I{sg$ Eb{igddck~ Mcooky ‟ Akdxbo Yvbiky ‑ *ACX V~kyy/ 2338# Oblgee M$ ‟ Akxbvjg~/ Ag~bocxs/ bdh Vgocxciy ‑ Xjk Cdyxcx{xk eg~ I{ox{~bo Hkagi~bis$ 233;$ Oblgee M$ s @gjdygd A$ ‟ Akxâeg~by hk ob uchb igxchcbdb ‑ Vb~kdxk H ‟ Ocxk~bochbh Akxâeg~b s Igmdcicùd ‑/ ^kucyxb hk Ecogygeáb D°22 ^gncdygd/ N$ ‟ Ib{ybxcgd by Akxbvjg~’b Ibxbij~kycy ‑ >66>

23

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Bdkzg0 Dgxby s Hcyi{ycgdky$

>6

>2 Hcyi{~yg Vgoáxcig kd ob Hkagi~bicb B~mkdxcdb ^kickdxk *2333!>669# ^kxù~cib s Akxâeg~by

Ob akxâeg~b v{khk yk~ igdychk~bhb {db i{kyxcùd hko okdm{b`k/ bhkaây hk {d kokakdxg e{dhbakdxbo r{k hb i{kdxb hk iùag yk kyx~{ix{~bd ogy ycyxkaby igdikvx{boky vg~ ogy r{k vk~icncagy ko a{dhg$ Kyxk kokakdxg `{kmb {d vbvko vb~xci{ob~akdxk cavg~xbdxk xbdxg kd ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig kd mkdk~bo igag kd ogy ibygy hk ogy hcyi{~ygy hk by{dicùd hk ogy ðoxcagy i{bx~g v~kychkdxky b~mkdxcdgy/ ig~~kyvgdhckdxky bo vk~ághg 2333!>669$ Kd ~kobicùd bo hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig kd mkdk~bo/ sb B~cyxùxkoky kd ob ~kxù~cib vobdxkbnb ob cavg~xbdicb hk kyxb ecm{~b igag kokakdxg hk vk~y{bycùd$ Kd ob igdikvicùd ioâycib ob akxâeg~b i{avok {db e{dicùd g~dbakdxbo$ Kd ogy kyi~cxgy ygn~k ~kxù~cib Dckxpyijk hkyibocecib kyxb igdikvicùd g~dbakdxbo hk ob akxâeg~b igdychk~âdhgob {d kokakdxg e{dhbakdxbo vb~b hkic~ ob uk~hbh$ Kd ig~~ckdxky aây igdxkavg~âdkby ygn~k ko kyx{hcg hko okdm{b`k yk ycm{k ygyxkdckdhg r{k x~gvgy igag ob akxâeg~b/ ob akxgdcacb s ob ycdãihgr{k ygd kokakdxgy hk ob ~kxù~cib$ Acijko Ok M{k~d ~kbocpb {db ~kucycùd hk oby hkecdcicgdky kd xg~dg b kyxgy x~gvgy Hk ob ^ðb 26!2>!2333 Ko hãecicx v~kycgdb ygn~k ob xbyb hk cdxk~ãy/ bekixb oby gnocmbicgdky nâyciby hko Kyxbhg s vk~`{hcib bo igd`{dxg hk ob kigdgaáb$ I{bdhg jbs r{k i{n~c~ {d nbijk hko g~hkd hk ogy 26 aco acoogdky hk vkygy dg yk v{khk hkic~ bokm~kakdxk r{k jbs i{kdxby g~hkdbhby $ Kd {d igdxkzxg hk i~kicackdxg vgh~kagy mkdk~b~ d{kugy v{kyxgy hk x~bnb`g$ Vb~b kyxg/ og v~cak~g ky kr{cocn~b~ oby i{kdxby vðnociby vg~r{k {d v~ky{v{kyxg kr{cocn~bhg bx~bk~â d{kuby cduk~ycgdky r{k dgy vgdh~âd kd ab~ijb s yk kucxb~â r{k ko vkyg hko hãecicx ibcmb ygn~k ko igd`{dxg hk ob vgnobicùd / r{k kd hkecdcxcub ky ob r{k vbmb oby igdyki{kdicby$

R{ck~g {d Kyxbhg r{k/ kd ukp hk vkyb~ ygn~k ob mkdxk igag {db ~ãag~b vg~ y{ cdkecickdicb s y{ hãecicx/ bigavbòk s bvgsk b r{ckd r{ck~b x~bnb`b~ s v~gh{ic~< r{k kd ukp hk vgdk~ok gnyxâi{ogy og v~ga{kub/ r{k bockdxk oby kzvg~xbicgdky/ ko hkyb~~goog xkidgoùmcig s ob cdeg~abicùd$ >2

>>

^gh~cm{kp Ybb Kyxk igdikvxg yk bm~bub vg~r{k y{ x~bxbackdxg yckav~k yk jb ~kbocpbhg kd kyikdb~cgy ~kh{ichgy/ kd gecicdby b v{k~xby ik~~bhby / igd hkicyg~ky hkyigdgichgy/ b kyvbohby hko cdxk~ãy mkdk~bo

s og r{k ky aây m~buk yk jb v~cg~cpbhg ko vbmg hk ob oobabhb hk{hb

kzxk~db e~kdxk b ob hk{hb r{k kyxk vbáy xckdk igd y{y v~gvcgy igavbx~cgxby $ Ubagy b xgab~ ko xg~g vg~ oby byxby $$$ Ubagy b jbnob~ hk ob hk{hb kzxk~db$ Kd v~cak~ o{mb~/ bd{dicg r{k ko Kyxbhg b~mkdxcdg y{yvkdhk~â ko vbmg hk ob hk{hb kzxk~db$ H{jbohk Dg xkdkagy i~ãhcxg kzxk~dg dc i~ãhcxg cdxk~dg$ Kyxâd akxchgy kd ko ebagyg .ig~~bocxg. 5; aco acoogdky/ kdx~k vkygy s hùob~ky/ r{k ogy nbdigy jbd v~kyxbhg b kav~kyby/ ebacocby g bo ykixg~ vðnocig$ Ob hk{hb eogxbdxk hko ykixg~ vðnocig boibdpb b ; aco acoogdky hk vkygy/ ycd igav{xb~ ob hk{hb r{k xckdk ob Hc~kiicùd Mkdk~bo Cavgycxcub kd igdikvxg hk ~kkangoyg hk cav{kyxgy$ Lc~ijdk~ Ko vbáy dg v{khk igdxcd{b~ i{n~ckdhg ko hãecicx vg~ ob uáb hko kdhk{hbackdxg vk~abdkdxk dc v{khk ~ki{~~c~ b ob kacycùd hk agdkhb ycd igdx~go/ jbicãdhgyk ig~~k~ ~ckymgy cdeobicgdb~cgy r{k yckav~k xk~acdbd bekixbdhg b ogy ykixg~ky hk akdgy cdm~kygy$

Dg yk v{khk ~ki{~~c~ bo b`{yxk dc cdi~kakdxb~ ko kdhk{hbackdxg$ Dg yk v{khk ugouk~ b vbmb~ hk{hb b igyxb hko jban~k s ob kzio{ycùd hk ogy b~mkdxcdgy/ *bvob{ygy#/ mkdk~bdhg aây vgn~kpb s b{akdxbdhg ob igdeocixcuchbh ygicbo$ Kyxk mgnck~dg ykm{c~â v~cdicvcgy ec~aky hk dkmgicbicùd igd ogy xkdkhg~ky hk hk{hb ygnk~bdb kd ob bix{bo ycx{bicùd hk hkeb{ox/ hk abdk~b cdakhcbxb s bv{dxbdhg b x~ky >>

>9

gn`kxcugy0 ob ~kh{iicùd hk ogy agdxgy hk ob hk{hb/ ob ~kh{iicùd hk oby xbyby hk cdxk~ãy s ob bavocbicùd hk ogy vobpgy hk abh{~kp s ukdicackdxg hk ogy ngdgy$ Dg ygagy ko v~gskixg hko hkeb{ox$

>9

>8 Akxâeg~b0 Gi{oxbackdxg s Hgnok Hcyi{~yg$

@$ Kxlcd *2333# jbnob hk hgnok hcyi{~yg ackdx~by r{k Oblgee s @gjdygd *233: \23:6Q#$ Igd ~kyvkixg b ob v~cak~b vgyx{~b v~kykdxbagy ick~xby hcyi~kvbdicby igd ko kdegr{k$ Ob v~cak~ hcek~kdicb r{k v~kykdxbagy jbik ~kek~kdicb b igag ky x~bxbhg ob ibxkmg~áb hk ogy vgoáxcig$ Vb~b Kxlcd og vgoáxcig yk kyxbnokik b vb~xc~ hko igdxkdchg hko hcyi{~yg 2: $ Ko bdâocycy r{k v~kykdxbagy igdychk~b ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcib ky cdhkvkdhckdxk hk y{ igdxkdchg$ Ob kyvkicecichbh hko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig/ ykmðd d{kyx~g kdegr{k/ ~keck~k bo Kyxbhg$ Ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig ky br{ko r{k kabdb hk ob okmbochbh k cdyxcx{icgdbochbh hko Kyxbhg$ Kyxb hcyxcdicùd vk~acxk {db bavocb hcyxcdicùd hk hcek~kdxky dcukoky s xcvgy hk hcyi{~ygy$ Hk kdx~k xghgy ogy xkzxgy v~gh{ichgy igag igdyki{kdicb hko e{dicgdbackdxg hk ob n{~gi~bicb kyxbxbo/ br{koogy r{k v{khkd v~kykdxb~ bomðd xcvg hk cdxk~ãy vb~b ko bdâocycy ygd ogy xkzxgy g hcyi{~ygy v~gh{ichgy vg~ ogy `keky hko vghk~ k`ki{xcugy 23 $ Kzcyxc~ábd abxciky kd kyxb hcyxcdicùd hko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig$ Ky dkikyb~cg igdychk~b~ ick~xgy xcvgy hk hcyi{~ygy vðnocigy/ r{k b{dr{k dg v~gikhbd hko Kyxbhg/ vgykkd {db v~kxkdycùd hk cdeo{c~ ygn~k ko Kyxbhg/ g hcyv{xb~ bomðd xcvg hk kyvbicg hk vghk~$ Kyxg/ kdab~ibhg hkdx~g hko e{dicgdbackdxg hko Kyxbhg hkagi~âxcig/ dgy gnocmb v~kyxb~ bxkdicùd b {db pgdb hk x~bdycicùd0 ko hcyi{~yg kokixg~bo$ Kd gx~g kzx~kag yk kdi{kdx~bd r{ckdky igdychk~bd gx~g xcvg hk hcyi{~ygy vðnocigy/ igag ko hk ob v~kdyb/ igag hcyi{~ygy vgoáxcigy >6 $ Kyxk ðoxcag ibyg yc~uk vb~b co{yx~b~ ob hcek~kdicb kdx~k ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig hk gx~g xcvg hk hcyi{~ygy igd igdxkdchg vgoáxcig$ [d b~xái{og hk {d vk~cùhcig ygn~k {db i{kyxcùd vgoáxcib/ dg ky hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig/ b vkyb~ hk y{ igdxkdchg/ s r{k kd bom{db akhchb v{khk ookmb~ xkdk~ bomðd kekixg vgoáxcig$ Ob hcyi{ycùd kdx~k hgacdbicùd vgoáxcib s ob hgacdbicùd kd gx~gy âancxgy ’dg vgoáxcigy/ igag ob ebacocb/ ko ykzg/ s ycx{bicgdky hk cavgycicùd hk vghk~ g ugo{dxbh hk gx~g! ky {d xkab hkocibhg$ Ycd {db ygo{icùd hkecdcxcub b kyxk v~gnokab v~gvgdkagy {d hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig hc~kixbakdxk 2:

Ko b{xg~ akdicgdb0 ‟Igd ob ibxkmg~áb hk vgoáxcig ab~ibagy ob v~kykdicb hk {d v~gskixg/ nbyky chkgoùmciby/ nðyr{khby hk igdykdyg s ugo{dxbh hk vghk~‑$ Kxlcdm/ @g~mk ‟Akxâeg~b s hgnok hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig$ Ogy `{kmgy hko okdm{b`k kd òby v~âixciby vgoáxciby hk vghk~ ‑$ K{hknb/ Ny$ By$ 2333$ Vâm >8;$ 23 B{dr{k xbo ukp ycd ~kobicùd kzx~cixb bo kyx{hcg hko igmdcxcug hko okdm{b`k/ ko hcyi{~yg i~áxcig hko hcyi{~yg *IHB# kd bom{dby ub~cbdxky igag oby hk D$ Ek~og{mj/ r{k ikdx~b y{y bdâocycy kd ig~v{y igag ogy Hkvb~xakdx ge X~bhk hgi{akdxgy ec~abhgy vg~ ko V~cak~ Acdcyx~g$ Kyvkiáecibakdxk {db Eg~k}g~h bo [L Hkvb~xakdx bdh Cdh{yx~s ]jcxk Vbvk~ / ‚G{~ Igavkxcxcuk E{x{~k0 N{cohcdm xjk Ldg}okhmk Kigdgas –/ kyi~cxb/ *g vg~ ogy akdgy ec~abhb# vg~ ko V~cak~ Acdcyx~g/ Xgds Nobc~$ Ebc~iog{mj/ Dg~abd$ ‟I~cxcibo Hcyig{~yk Bdbosycy cd ^kykb~ijcdm Obdm{bmk cd xjk Dk} Ibvcxbocya0 Guk~hkxk~acdbxcgd/ X~bdyhcyicvocdb~cxs bdh Xkzx{bo Bdbosycy‑/ Obdibyxk~ [dcuk~ycxs/ >669n >6

Ogy x~bnb`gy hk X$ X~k} x~bnb`bd ob ycdxbzcy hk ogy xcx{ob~ky hk ogy vk~ághcigy igdychk~âdhgogy hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig$ Ykchko/ Mcoo ‟Vgocxcibo Hcyig{~yk Bdbosycy‑ kd ‟ Jbdhnggl ge Hcyig{~yk Bdbosycy‑ Ugo CU$ ubd Hc`l/ X$ B$/ 23:;$ Vâm$;2$ >8

>;

ocmbhg bo Kyxbhg$ Kd kyxk ykdxchg/ ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig dg kyxâ kyxbnokichg vg~ y{ igdxkdchg/ ob v~kykdicb hk v~gskixgy/ nbyky chkgoùmciby/ akdicgdky b ogy oáhk~ky >2 $ Vg~ gx~g obhg/ ob ‟ nðyr{khb hk igdykdyg‑ s ‟ugo{dxbh hk vghk~ ‑/ ‑/ yk~ábd igdychk~bhby dg igag ibvbichbhky ocmbhby bo vghk~ hko Kyxbhg s ob vk~eg~abxcuchbh kyvkiáecib hk y{ hcyi{~yg$ Dg kzcyxk {d igdxkdchg kyvkiáecig r{k ig~~kyvgdhb b ob nðyr{khb hk igdykdyg$ Ob v~cak~ hcek~kdicb kdx~k ob vgyx{~b hk Kxlcd s ob r{k br{á yk v~kykdxb ky r{k dg igdychk~bagy r{k ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig yk igdyxcx{sk b vb~xc~ hk y{ igdxkdchg g xkaby >> / ycdg r{k og kyvkiáecig hko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig ky r{k ky kd{dicbhg hkyhk ob okmbochbh hko Kyxbhg$ Ob ykm{dhb hcek~kdicb igd kyxb vgyx{~b ky r{k dg bng~hbagy ko kyx{hcg hk ob akxâeg~b kd ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig igag {d ecm{~b r{k gi{oxb/ ycdg aây nckd r{k a{kyx~b$ Oblgee s @gjdygd cdycyxkd kyxb i{kyxcùd >9 $ Cdio{yg kd aã~cxg hk gi{oxb~ bomg/ ob akxâeg~b yk a{kyx~b igag ecm{~b ~kxù~cib$ Ob akxâeg~b dkikycxb agyx~b~ bomg vb~b gi{oxb~ gx~b igyb$ Kd kyxk ykdxchg dgy cdxk~kyb kzio{ycubakdxk og r{k kyxby akxâeg~by a{kyx~bd/ cdio{yg ko jkijg hk r{k kyxâd gi{oxbdhg bomg$ Kyxg dg ky og acyag r{k vb~xc~ hk r{k oby akxâeg~by v{khkd gi{oxb~ igyby/ vg~ kyg n{yibagy br{koog r{k dg a{kyx~bd >8 $ Kdib~bagy kyxk bdâocycy igdychk~bdhg og r{k hcikd kyxgy hcyi{~ygy s dg og r{k gi{oxbd$ Dg n{yibagy og r{k ko hcyi{~yg dg a{kyx~b$ Dg jbs {db cdxkdicùd akxbhcyi{~ycub gi{oxb$ [dg yk b~~ckymb~áb b hkic~ r{k dg hcikd og r{k vckdybd/ g r{k dg hcikd ob uk~hbh $ Kd xbo ibyg ykm{c~ábagy abdxkdckdhg ko egig kd og r{k ko hcyi{~yg g ob akxâeg~b hcik/ aây r{k dg hcik$ Cdio{yg e~kdxk b og r{k vgh~áb yk~ igdychk~bhg cdigjk~kdxk ’kd ~kobicùd bo hcyi{~yg hk {d vb~xchg/ e{dicgdb~cg/ kxi! s ob acyab akdxc~b/ v~kyxb~kagy bdxkobicùd kd r{k ky og r{k kyxby akxâeg~by a{kyx~bd vb~b vghk~ gi{oxb~ br{koog r{k dg yk r{ck~k ~kukob~ kd ko hcyi{~yg$ Igavb~xcagy byvkixgy hk kyxk b~xái{og ’aây r{k ogy r{k hcyi{xcagy! igag ko hk oby aghbochbhky r{k v{khk bhgvxb~ ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig$ Kyvkiáecibakdxk Kxlcd jbnob hko aghg vgãxcig s ickdxáecig< s hko kekixg ’kagxcug! r{k v{khk xkdk~ {dg< s ’vk~y{bycug! kd ko gx~g >; $ Kd kyxk ykdxchg cdio{cagy kyxgy byvkixgy hkdx~g hk ob ~kxù~cib/ r{k >2

Cnchka$ >8;$ Cnchka$ >8=$

>> >9 >8

M$ Oblgee s A$ @gjdygd ‟ Akxâeg~by hk ob uchb igxchcbdb ‑/ Iâxkh~b$ Abh~ch 233: \23:6Q$ Vâm >:2$ Kd ko ibyg hk Kxlcd0 ‟*$$#y{vgdkagy r{k ky ko `{kmg hk og abdceckyxg!gi{oxg r{k kyxâ kd og vgoáxcib$ *$$$#

hknkagy bikvxb~ r{k oby kzv~kycgdky ygd xbancãd {db eg~ab hk dg agyx~b~ ‟oby gx~by‑ gx~by ‑ cdxkdicgdky r{k y{nsbikd$‑ Cnchka >;

Kzcyxk ick~xb bo{ycùd b ogy ebixg~ky s e{dicgdky hko okdm{b`k ykmðd ^$ @bilgnygd$ Kyxb ~kek~kdicb v{khk ~ky{oxb~ cdxk~kybdxk yc ogm~bagy kyxbnokik~ ko uádi{og kdx~k ob vgãxcib s ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig$ Iob~bakdxk ob akxâeg~b ky {d v{dxg r{k vk~acxk kyxk uádi{og$ Kzcyxc~áb ick~xg kokakdxg kagxcug hk ob vgãxcib r{k ko >;

>5

igdychk~bagy byvkixg e{dhbakdxbo hk ob vgoáxcib$ Ob ~kxù~cib ky ko akhcg vg~ ko r{k yk bvkob b oby hcyxcdxby aghbochbhky/ ob vgãxcib/ ob ickdxáecib/ vb~b igdykm{c~ y{ ecd ðoxcag0 ob vk~y{bycùd$

Ob akxâeg~b ky {d kokakdxg e{dhbakdxbo hk ob ~kxù~cib/ s kyxb {d kokakdxg kykdicbo vb~b ob vgoáxcib$ Kd kyxk ykdxchg yk vgh~áb hkic~ r{k ob akxâeg~b i{avok {d vbvko hk y{ab cavg~xbdicb kd ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig$ Ob v~km{dxb r{k br{á ibn~áb ky igag ygd {xcocpbhby br{á ~kxù~cibakdxk oby akxâeg~by kd ogy hcyi{~ygy cdb{m{~boky hk ogy v~kychkdxky E$ Hk ob ^ðb/ B$ ^gh~ám{kp Ybb/ K$ H{jbohk s D$ Lc~ijdk~ ’kdx~k hcickan~k hk 2333 s absg hk >669! kd xg~dg b ob i{kyxcùd hk ob hk{hb$ Ko xkab ù xùvcig hk ob hk{hb ky {d cdxk~~gmbdxk r{k x~bxb~kagy hk hkukob~ b x~buãy hko bdâocycy hk ob akxâeg~by {xcocpbhby vb~b ~kek~c~yk b kyxb i{kyxcùd kd ibhb {dg hk ogy hcyi{~ygy cdb{m{~boky hk kyxgy v~kychkdxky$ Kyxk bdâocycy vk~acxk uk~ ob ub~cbicùd kd oby kyx~bxkmcby hcyi{~ycuby ’og r{k cavocib hcyxcdxby kokiicgdky okzcigm~babxciboky byá igag ub~cbhgy xcvgy hk akxâeg~by s hgacdcgy igmdcxcugy! kd xg~dg b {d acyag xùvcig/ kd {db ycx{bicùd hk kd{dicbicùd a{s vb~xci{ob~$ Ogy i{bx~gy hcyi{~ygy vgykkd ob vb~xci{ob~chbh hk jbnk~ ychg kd{dicbhgy kd ob acyab ycx{bicùd/ ky hkic~ v~gd{dicbhg vðnocibakdxk kd Bybanokb Kzx~bg~hcdb~cb hko Igdm~kyg hk ob Dbicùd/ kd v~kykdicb hk ogy ~kv~kykdxbdxky hk oby hgy Iâab~by s gx~by b{xg~chbhky dbicgdboky$ Ko byvkixg vb~xci{ob~akdxk cdxk~kybdxk hk kyxgy ibygy ky r{k v~kykdxbd {db c~~km{ob~chbh/ ykmðd og r{k kyxbnokik ob dg~ab r{k hb kzcyxkdicb b kyb acyab ycx{bicùd hk kd{dicbicùd >5 / kd og r{k ~kyvkixb b y{ ~km{ob~chbh kd ko xckavg >= $ Kd {d vk~ághg hk 9 bògy/ icdig akyky s hckp háby ’akdgy r{k og r{k ig~~kyvgdhk b {d ygog abdhbxg v~kychkdicbo! yk y{ikhck~gd i{bx~g hcyi{~ygy cdb{m{~boky hk i{bx~g hcyxcdxgy v~kychkdxky$ Gx~g byvkixg igdxkzx{bo cdxk~kybdxk ky r{k ygog hgy hk kyxgy v~kychkdxky e{k~gd kokmchgy vg~ ugxg vgv{ob~ >: $ hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig r{cyck~b {xcocpb~ igag ~ki{~yg hk vk~y{bycùd$ Abr{cbukoog hkiáb r{k ob vgoáxcib k~b vbycùd s ~bpùd$ Ob vgkyáb s y{ ubog~ kagxcug dkikycxbd hk ob akxâeg~b igag ecm{~b agucocpbhg~b$ >5 B~xái{og 39 Igdyxcx{icùd hk ob Dbicùd B~mkdxcdb kyxbnokik r{k ob Bybanokb Igdyxcx{skdxk cavocib r{k banby iâab~by hko Igdm~kyg Dbicgdbo yk ~kðdkd/ ykmðd og hcyvgdk ob’~keg~abhg kd 2338’ kyxbnokik r{k0 ‟ Bo xgab~ vgykycùd hk y{ ib~mg ko v~kychkdxk s ucikv~kychkdxk v~kyxb~âd `{~bakdxg/ kd abdgy hko v~kychkdxk hko ykdbhg s bdxk ko Igdm~kyg ~k{dchg kd Bybanokb/ ~kyvkxbdhg y{y i~kkdicby ~kocmcgyby/ hk ‟hkykavkòb~ igd okboxbh s vbx~cgxcyag ko ib~mg hk v~kychkdxk *$$$# hk ob Dbicùd s gnyk~ub~ s jbik~ gnyk~ub~ eckoakdxk ob Igdyxcx{icùd hk ob Dbicùd B~mkdxcdb ‑‑ Ko xkzxg g~cmcdbo hk 2:;9 ’b~xái{og :6’ hkiáb0 ‟ Bo xgab~ vgykycùd hk y{ ib~mg/ ko v~kychkdxk *$$$# v~kyxb~âd `{~bakdxg kd abdgy hko v~kychkdxk hko Ykdbhg *$$$#/ kyxbdhg ~k{dchg ko Igdm~kyg/ kd ogy xã~acdgy *$$$# `{~g vg~ Hcgy D{kyx~g Ykòg~ s kyxgy Ybdxgy Kubdmkocgy/ hkykavkòb~ igd okboxbh s vbx~cgxcyag ko ib~mg hk v~kychkdxk *$$$# hk ob Dbicùd/ s gnyk~ub~ s jbik~ gnyk~ub~ eckoakdxk ob Igdyxcx{icùd hk ob Dbicùd B~mkdxcdb$ Yc byá dg og jcick~b/ Hcgy s ob Dbicùd ak og hkabdhkd ‑ >= B~xái{og 36/ r{k hcik0 ‟Ko v~kychkdxk s ucikv~kychkdxk h{~bd kd y{y e{dicgdky ko xã~acdg hk i{bx~g bògy*$$#$‑$ >:

Ykmðd kyxbnokik ko b~xái{og 38 hk ob Igdyxcx{icùd Dbicgdbo$ >5

>=

Oby akxâeg~by {xcocpbhby kdxg~dg b ob hk{hb kd kyxgy hcyi{~ygy v{khkd hb~ i{kdxb hk iùag yk vk~icnáb igmdcxcubakdxk kyxk v~gnokab kd ibhb {dg hk ogy ibygy s bv~kicb~ y{y ub~cbicgdky s hcek~kdicby$ Kd kyxk ykdxchg ob akxâeg~b igag byvkixg g ub~cbnok hk bdâocycy bvg~xb dg ygog kokakdxgy hk oby kyx~bxkmcby ~kxù~ciby hk ibhb {dg hk kyxgy v~kychkdxky/ s ob ~kv~kykdxbicùd igmdcxcub r{k bonk~mb kyxk v~gnokab kd ibhb hcyi{~yg$ Kyxk x~bnb`g v~kykdxb~ hkyi~cvxcubakdxk oby akxâeg~b {xcocpbhby kd kyxgy hcyi{~ygy kd xg~dg bo xùvcig hk ob hk{hb$ Kd kyxgy hcyi{~ygy hk by{dicùd yk jbik {yg kd ~kvkxchby gvg~x{dchbhky hk akxâeg~by$ Kd xã~acdgy mkdk~boky kyxby akxâeg~by jbikd ~kek~kdicb b ob hk{hb igag bomg r{k eboxb/ {db e{k~pb r{k v~kycgdb ygn~k ko kyxbhg b~mkdxcdg s y{y gnocmbicgdky$ Xbancãd yk ~kv~kykdxb igag {d gnyxâi{og bo e{dicgdbackdxg hko Kyxbhg hk ob ygickhbh$ [d gnyxâi{og vb~b ko i~kicackdxg s hko hkyb~~goog$ Igag {db igdyvc~bicùd/ ob hk{hb igag {d dkmgicbhg r{k bi{k~hbd {dgy vgigy b ebug~ hk ogy cdxk~kyky hk ogy gx~gy/ kyvki{obhg~ky kzx~bd`k~gy$ Kzcyxkd hgy byvkixgy vb~xci{ob~akdxk ~kokubdxky kd kyxk ykdxchg$ Ko v~cak~g/ i{âo ky ko kekixg ~kxù~cig kd ko {yg hk oby akxâeg~by kd kyxgy hcyi{~ygy$ Ko ykm{dhg/ r{k byvkixgy

igmdcxcugy

~kukobd ~kyvkixg hk iùag ky vk~icnchg kyxk xkab ’g xùvcig!/ hkyhk {d kdegr{k hko kyx{hcg hko okdm{b`k r{k ykb ibvbp hk hb~ i{kdxb b dcuko ykdycnok hk kyxby kzv~kycgdky$ Kyxk x~bnb`g v~kykdxb kyxby acyaby i{kyxcgdky bdbocpbhby kd ko ycm{ckdxk g~hkd$ Kd v~cak~ o{mb~ uboh~áb {db a{s aádcab ~kykòb ygn~k ob cavg~xbdicb hk ob akxâeg~b vb~b ob ~kxù~cib$ Kd ykm{dhg o{mb~ ibn~áb akdicgdb~ b ob akxâeg~b/ igag gvk~b s y{ ~kobicùd igd gx~gy x~gvy/ igag ob akxgdcacb ycdkihùr{k s igag ko hcyi{~yg yk v{khk k`ki{xb~ akhcbdxk ecm{~by r{k v{khkd hb~ i{kdxb hk d{kyx~b ~kobicùd igd ko a{dhg b dcuko igmdcxcug$ Kyxby yk~ábd oby kzv~kycgdky ’ r{k akhcbdxk ko akibdcyag hk hkyvobpbackdxg hk hgacdcg igdikvx{boky! vk~acxk ~kv~kykdxb~ vg~ akhcg hko okdm{b`k kzvk~ckdicby igmdcxcuby/ r{k ~kukobd byvkixgy ykaâdxcigy s vcixù~cigy/ igd m~bd boibdik cdxk~v~kxbxcug$

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>: ^kxù~cib s Akxâeg~b

B {d dcuko a{s mkdk~bo vghkagy akdicgdb~ b B~cyxùxkoky r{k kd ob ^kxù~cib akdicgdb ob akxâeg~b igag {d kokakdxg cavg~xbdxk r{k kankookik ko jbnob s r{k jbik b ob vk~y{bycùd$ Oby ecm{~by g x~gvgy n{yibd ib{yb~ {d kekixg ygn~k {d gskdxk/ kyxg ky igdaguk~og/ vk~y{bhc~og/ kxi$ Sb kd kyxb igdikvicùd hk B~cyxùxkoky kdigdx~bagy b ob akxâeg~b igag {db ecm{~b ~kxù~cib g x~gvgy r{k hknk~áb bekixb~ ’kd x~ky dcukoky! ko jbnob acyab/ ob b{hckdicb ’g ~kikvxg~ky!/ igdagucãdhgogy/ s vg~ ðoxcag ogm~b~ hkvgycxb~ ygn~k ko ðoxcag/ ko i{k~vg hk g~bhg~ ob igdecbdpb g okmcxcachbh hk og r{k jb hcijg< b x~buãy hk {db yk~ck hk kokakdxgy r{k ygd kzxk~cg~ky bo hcyi{~yg$ Bðd byá kd B~cyxùxkoky ob akxâeg~b xghbuáb i{avok {db e{dicùd v~khgacdbdxkakdxk g~dbakdxbo vb~b ko hcyi{~yg$ Gx~b vk~yvkixcub kd vb~xci{ob~ ogy kyi~cxgy hk ~kxù~cib hk Dckxpyijk ob akxâeg~b sb dg ~kv~kykdxb {d ykdxchg ecm{~bhg/ ycdg r{k a{kyx~b ob acyab uk~hbh >3 $ Hk kyxb n~kuk ~kykòb r{k n{yiù ocmb~ ko dkzg s ob cavg~xbdicb r{k i{avok ob akxâeg~b vb~b ob vgoáxcib/ i{bdhg akdgy bo hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig$ Ob ~kxù~cib ky ko kokakdxg r{k ocmb kyxby hgy bixcuchbhky/ ko hk ob vgoáxcib s ko hk k`k~icicg hk ob akxâeg~b$ Vg~ gx~g obhg akdicgdbagy r{k ob akxâeg~b gvk~b ’~kxù~cibakdxk! ygn~k ub~cgy vobdgy/ s v{khkd yk~uc~ igag ecm{~b g~dbakdxbo s vg~ xbdxg ~ki{~yg hk ob kogi{kdicb/ akdgy r{k hk vk~y{bycùd$ V~kykdxbagy ob akxâeg~b dg igag {db abdk~b hk jbnob~ ecm{~bhg/ ycdg igag {db abdk~b okmáxcab hk kzv~kyb~ oby uk~hbhky< s r{k ecdboakdxk/ oby akxâeg~by igag ob ~kxù~cib vk~acxkd hb~ i{kdxb hk dgicgdky r{k dg v{khkd yk~ ~kxkdchby kzio{ycubakdxk hkdx~g hko okdm{b`k/ s r{k ~kv~kykdxbd {d be{k~b hko okdm{b`k 96 $

>3

E$ Dckxpyijk ‟ Kyi~cxgy ygn~k ~kxù~cib‑ Kh$ X~gxxb$ Abh~ch$ >666$ B~cyxùxkoky akdicgdb r{k {d jgan~k r{k jb ookubhg {d uchb ~kixb/ i{bdhg yk og bi{yk hk bomðd i~cakd/ y{ ak`g~ hkekdyb vgh~áb jbik~ ycokdicb/ vg~r{k ob absg~ kuchkdicb hk y{ cdgikdybcb dg yk kdi{kdx~b hkdx~g hko okdm{b`k ycdg e{k~b hk ão$ >:

96

>3 Akxâeg~b s gi{oxbackdxg

X~bnb`gy r{k jbikd ~kek~kdicb b ob akxâeg~b s ob vgoáxcib *@$ Kxlcd$ 2333# jbnobd hk hgnok hcyi{~yg s gi{oxbackdxg *M$ Oblgee s A$ @gjdygd *233: \23:6Q#$ Igd ~kyvkixg b ob v~cak~b vgyx{~b v~kykdxbagy ick~xby hcyi~kvbdicby igd ko kdegr{k$ Ob v~cak~ hcek~kdicb r{k v~kykdxbagy jbik ~kek~kdicb b igag ky x~bxbhb ob ibxkmg~áb hk og vgoáxcig$ Vb~b Kxlcd og vgoáxcig yk kyxbnokik b vb~xc~ hko igdxkdchg hko hcyi{~yg 92 $ Ko bdâocycy r{k v~kykdxbagy igdychk~b ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig ky cdhkvkdhckdxk hk y{ igdxkdchg$ Ob kyvkicecichbh hko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig/ ykmðd d{kyx~g kdegr{k/ ~keck~k bo Kyxbhg$ Ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig ky br{ko r{k kabdb hk ob okmbochbh k cdyxcx{icgdbochbh hko Kyxbhg$ Kyxb hcyxcdicùd vk~acxk {db bavocb hcyxcdicùd hk hcek~kdxky dcukoky s xcvgy hk hcyi{~ygy$ Hk kdx~k xghgy ogy xkzxgy v~gh{ichgy igag igdyki{kdicb hko e{dicgdbackdxg hk ob n{~gi~bicb kyxbxbo/ br{koogy r{k v{khkd v~kykdxb~ absg~ ~kokubdicb g hkyvk~xb~ aây cdxk~ãy vb~b ko bdâocycy/ ygd ogy xkzxgy g hcyi{~ygy v~gh{ichgy vg~ ogy `keky hko vghk~ k`ki{xcug 9> $ Kzcyxc~ábd abxciky kd kyxb hcyxcdicùd hko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig$ Ky dkikyb~cg igdychk~b~ ick~xgy xcvgy hk hcyi{~ygy vðnocigy/ r{k b{dr{k dg v~gikhbd hko Kyxbhg/ vgykkd {db v~kxkdycùd hk cdeo{c~ ygn~k ko Kyxbhg/ g hcyv{xb~ bomðd xcvg hk kyvbicg hk vghk~$ Kyxg/ kdab~ibhg hkdx~g hko e{dicgdbackdxg hko Kyxbhg hkagi~âxcig/ dgy gnocmb v~kyxb~ bxkdicùd b {db pgdb hk x~bdycicùd0 ko hcyi{~yg kokixg~bo$ Kd gx~g kzx~kag yk kdi{kdx~bd r{ckdky igdychk~bd gx~g xcvg hk hcyi{~ygy vðnocigy/ igag ko hk ob v~kdyb/ igag hcyi{~ygy vgoáxcigy 99 $ Kyxk ðoxcag ibyg yc~uk vb~b co{yx~b~ ob hcek~kdicb kdx~k ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig hk gx~g xcvg hk hcyi{~ygy igd igdxkdchg vgoáxcig$ [d b~xái{og hk {d vk~cùhcig ygn~k {db i{kyxcùd vgoáxcib/ dg yk~áb dkikyb~cbakdxk hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig/ b vkyb~ hk y{ igdxkdchg/ s r{k kd bom{db akhchb v{khk ookmb~ xkdk~ bomðd kekixg vgoáxcig 98 $Ycd 92

Ko b{xg~ akdicgdb0 ‟Igd ob ibxkmg~áb hk vgoáxcig ab~ibagy ob v~kykdicb hk {d v~gskixg/ nbyky chkgoùmciby/ nðyr{khby hk igdykdyg s ugo{dxbh hk vghk~ ‑ Kxlcdm/ $Kxlcdm/ @g~mk ‟Akxâeg~b s hgnok hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig$ Ogy `{kmgy hko okdm{b`k kd òby v~âixciby vgoáxciby hk vghk~ ‑$ K{hknb/ Ny$ By$ 2333$ Vâm >8;$ 9> B{dr{k xbo ukp ycd ~kobicùd kyx~cixb bo kyx{hcg igmdcxcug hko okdm{b`k/ ko hcyi{~yg i~áxcig hko hcyi{~yg *IHB# kd bom{dby ub~cbdxky igag oby hk h k D$ Ek~iog{mj/ r{k ikdx~b y{y bdâocycy kd ig~v{y igag ogy hgi{akdxgy ec~abhgy vg~ ko V~cak~ Acdcyx~g$ Kyvkiáecibakdxk {db Eg~k}g~h bo [L Hkvb~xakdx Hkvb~xakdx ge X~bhk bdh Cdh{yx~s ]jcxk Vbvk~ / ‚G{~ Igavkxcxcuk E{x{~k0 N{cohcdm xjk Ldg}okhmk Kigdgas –/ kyi~cxb/ *g vg~ ogy akdgy ec~abhb# vg~ ko V~cak~ Acdcyx~g/ Xgds Nobc~$ Ebc~iog{mj/ Dg~abd$ ‟I~cxcibo Hcyig{~yk Bdbosycy cd ^kykb~ijcdm Obdm{bmk cd xjk Dk} Ibvcxbocya0 Guk~hkxk~acdbxcgd/ X~bdyhcyicvocdb~cxs bdh Xkzx{bo Bdbosycy‑/ Obdibyxk~ [dcuk~ycxs/ >669n 99

Ogy x~bnb`gy hk X$ X~k} x~bnb`bd ob ycdxbzcy hk ogy xcx{ob~ky hk ogy vk~ághcigy igdychk~âdhgogy hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig$ Ykchko/ Mcoo ‟Vgocxcibo Hcyig{~yk Bdbosycy‑ kd ‟ Jbdhnggl ge Hcyig{~yk Bdbosycy‑ Ugo CU$ ubd Hc`l/ X$ B$/ 23:;$ Vâm$;2$ 98 Hknk~ábagy igdychk~b~ kyxg s og v~kykdxbhg kd ob dgxb bdxk~cg~ nb`g bom{dgy v~cdicvcgy r{k ~cmkd ob hkagi~bicb/ igag og v~kykdxb ko aghkog hk ob ‟ vgocb~r{áb vgocb~r{áb‑ hk ^gnk~x Hjbo/ r{k igdychk~b igag ~kr{cycxg cdhcyvkdybnok vb~b ob kzcyxkdicb hk {db hkagi~bicb/ akhcgy hk iga{dcibicùd cdhkvkdhckdxky hko mgnck~dg$ Kd bom{db akhchb kyxk aghkog hk hkagi~bicb kyxbnokik {db yk~ck hk v~gikhcackdxgy r{k jbikd b ob kokiicùd s e{dicgdbackdxg hk ogy mgnck~dgy$ Kd kyxk ykdxchg ob hkagi~bicb hknk igdychk~b~ ob gvcdcùd >3

96

{db ygo{icùd hkecdcxcub b kyxk v~gnokab v~gvgdkagy {d hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig hc~kixbakdxk ocmbhg bo Kyxbhg$ Kd kyxk ykdxchg/ ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig dg kyxâ kyxbnokichg vg~ y{ igdxkdchg/ ob v~kykdicb hk v~gskixgy/ nbyky chkgoùmciby/ akdicgdky b ogy oáhk~ky 9; $ Vg~ gx~g obhg/ ob ‟ nðyr{khb hk igdykdyg‑ s ‟ugo{dxbh hk vghk~ ‑/ ‑/ yk~ábd igdychk~bhby dg igag ibvbichbhky ocmbhby bo vghk~ hko Kyxbhg s ob vk~eg~abxcuchbh kyvkiáecib hk y{ hcyi{~yg$ Dg kzcyxk {d igdxkdchg kyvkiáecig r{k ig~~kyvgdhb b ob nðyr{khb hk igdykdyg/ kyxg ky/ kd hcyxcdxby ycx{bicgdky yk vgh~â bvkob~ b hcyxcdxgy igdxkdchgy s eg~aby ~kxù~ciby vb~b vk~y{bhc~ b ogy gskdxky g ~kikvxg~ky$ Ob v~cak~ hcek~kdicb kdx~k ob vgyx{~b hk Kxlcd s ob r{k br{á yk v~kykdxb ky r{k dg igdychk~bagy r{k ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig yk igdyxcx{sk b vb~xc~ hk y{ igdxkdchg g xkaby 95 / ycdg r{k og kyvkiáecig hko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig ky r{k ky kd{dicbhg hkyhk ob okmbochbh hko Kyxbhg$ Ob ykm{dhb hcek~kdicb igd kyxb vgyx{~b ky r{k dg bng~hbagy ko kyx{hcg hk ob akxâeg~b kd ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig igag {d ecm{~b r{k gi{oxb/ ycdg aây nckd r{k a{kyx~b$ Oblgee s @gjdygd cdycyxkd kyxb i{kyxcùd 9= $ Cdio{yg kd aã~cxg hk gi{oxb~ bomg/ ob akxâeg~b yk a{kyx~b$ Ob akxâeg~b dkikycxb agyx~b~ bomg vb~b gi{oxb~ gx~b igyb$ Kd kyxk ykdxchg dgy cdxk~kyb kzio{ycubakdxk og r{k kyxby akxâeg~by a{kyx~bd/ cdio{yg ko jkijg hk r{k kyxâd gi{oxbdhg bomg$ Kyxg dg ky og acyag r{k vb~xc~ hk r{k oby akxâeg~by v{khkd gi{oxb~ igyby/ vg~ kyg n{yibagy br{koog r{k dg a{kyx~bd 9: $ Kdib~bagy kyxk bdâocycy igdychk~bdhg og r{k hcikd kyxgy hcyi{~ygy s dg og r{k gi{oxbd$ Dg n{yibagy og r{k ko hcyi{~yg dg a{kyx~b$ Dg jbs {db cdxkdicùd akxbhcyi{~ycub gi{oxb$ [dg yk b~~ckymb~áb b hkic~ r{k dg hcikd og r{k vckdybd/ g r{k dg hcikd ob uk~hbh $ Kd xbo ibyg ykm{c~ábagy abdxkdckdhg ko egig kd og r{k ko hcyi{~yg g ob akxâeg~b hcik/ ygyxkdckdhg kd r{k dgy cdxk~kyb aây ob akdxc~b r{k ob uk~hbh r{k cdxkdxb yk cdxkdxb gi{oxb~$ Kyxg ycmdcecib r{k dgy cdxk~kyb aây uk~ yc ob akxâeg~b gi{oxb g a{kyx~b/ !s kd ko ibyg r{k gi{oxk/ hk r{k abdk~b og jbik!/ ycd v~kyxb~ hkabycbhb bxkdicùd kd og gi{oxg$ Kd ko ibyg vb~xci{ob~ hk kyxk x~bnb`g dgy cdxk~kyb uk~ hk r{k abdk~b yk {xcocpb ob akxâeg~b kd ~kek~kdicb b ob hk{hb$ Kd kyxk ibyg ob hk{hb `{kmb {d vbvko hk cdiùmdcxb$ Dg vb~xcagy hk gx~gy *ob gvcdcùd vðnocib# b ob jg~b hk xgab~ hkicycgdky$ Kyxg ky ~kokubdxk b d{kyx~b hcyi{ycùd ygn~k ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig/ vg~r{k bo bhacxc~ ko xã~acdg hkagi~bicb/ hknkagy igdychk~b~ {db mbab hk hcyi{~ygy r{k dg kabdbd hko Kyxbhg/ vk~g r{k n{yibd xkdk~ cdeo{kdicby ygn~k ko v~gikyg hk xgab hk hkicycgdky hko mgnck~dg$ Hkyhk kyxb vk~yvkixcub/ gx~gy hcyi{~ygy/ igag v{khk yk~ ko hk ogy akhcgy/ kd bom{dgy ibygy/ v{khk yk~ vgoáxcig$ 9; Cnchka$ >8;$ 95 Cnchka$ >8=$ 9= M$ Oblgee s A$ @gjdygd ‟ Akxâeg~by hk ob uchb igxchcbdb ‑/ Iâxkh~b$ Abh~ch 233: \23:6Q$ Vâm >:2$ 9: Kd ko ibyg hk Kxlcd0 ‟*$$#y{vgdkagy r{k ky ko `{kmg hk og abdceckyxg!gi{oxg r{k kyxâ kd og vgoáxcib$ *$$$# hknkagy bikvxb~ r{k oby kzv~kycgdky ygd xbancãd {db eg~ab hk dg agyx~b~ ‟oby gx~by‑ gx~by ‑ cdxkdicgdky r{k y{nsbikd$‑ Cnchka

96

92

hk bomðd v~kigdikvxg ik~~bhg ygn~k ko ycmdcecibhg hk ob hk{hb/ ycdg aây nckd ukagy r{k ycmdcecibhg yk ok hb b kyxb hk{hb kd ibhb {dg hk ogy hcyi{~ygy$ Vb~kick~b r{k kd ko ibyg hk Kxlcd ko hcyi{~yg x{uck~b hgy hcakdycgdky$ ^kvocib~áb ko kyr{kab hko ycmdg ocdmÿáyxcig hk E$ hk Ybyy{~k/ vk~g kzxkdhchg bo hcyi{~yg igag {dchbh$ Cdio{yg hkyhk d{kyx~b vk~yvkixcub ’vgh~ábagy hkic~ r{k! ko cdxk~ãy yk ikdx~b kd ob hcakdycùd ycmdcecibdxk$ Kyxg ky/ yc ob akxâeg~b e{dicgdb igag {d ciknk~m igmdcxcug/ s dgygx~gy hkykâ~bagy kyx{hcb~ kyxk ekdùakdg/ og vgh~ábagy jbik~ hk ob acyab abdk~b r{k yk kyx{hcbd kyxgy acyagy ekdùakdgy$ Akxbeù~cibakdxk jbnobdhg vgh~ábagy g~mbdcpb~ {db kzvkhcicùd ickdxáecib vb~b kyx{hcb~ ogy ciknk~my $ Kd xbo ibyg ucb`b~ábagy jbicb bm{by e~áby kd oby r{k kyxgy eogxkd s ~kbocpb~ábagy d{kyx~b cdukyxcmbicùd kd og r{k ukagy hk kyxgy ciknk~my$ Kyxg dg cavocib cmdg~b~ r{k ob absg~ vb~xk hk kyxby agdxbòby hk jckog yk kdx~bòbd nb`g ko bm{b$ Ycd kanb~mg kyg ky og r{k dg ukagy$ Igag cdukyxcmbhg~ky ygog vghkagy vghkagy kyvki{ob~ g v~gskixb~ ygn~k og r{k jbs nb`g ko bm{b$ Kd kyxk ibyg dgy igdh{ic~kagy hk kyxb abdk~b$ Kd ko ab~ r{k ~kv~kykdxb ibhb hcyi{~yg ’s kd oby jkobhby bm{by hko xùvcig hk ob hk{hb! dgy bik~ib~kagy b ogy ciknk~my igdikvx{boky

r{k ~kv~kykdxbd oby akxâeg~by/ s kyx{hcb~kagy kd ibhb ibyg og r{k kyxgy

hk`bd agyx~b~/ kdxkdhckdhg r{k n{kdb vb~xk hk ob kzxkdycùd hk kyxby ecm{~by sbik gi{oxb nb`g ko giãbdg$ Igavb~xcagy byvkixgy hk kyxk b~xái{og ’aây r{k ogy r{k hcyi{xcagy! igag ko hk oby aghbochbhky r{k v{khk bhgvxb~ ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig$ Kyvkiáecibakdxk Kxlcd jbnob hko aghg vgãxcig s ickdxáecig< s hko kekixg ’kagxcug! r{k v{khk xkdk~ {dg< s ’vk~y{bycug! kd ko gx~g 93 $ Kd kyxk ykdxchg cdio{cagy kyxgy byvkixgy hkdx~g hk ob ~kxù~cib/ r{k igdychk~bagy byvkixg e{dhbakdxbo hk ob vgoáxcib$ Ob ~kxù~cib ky ko akhcg vg~ ko r{k yk bvkob b oby hcyxcdxby aghbochbhky/ ob vgãxcib/ ob ickdxáecib/ vb~b igdykm{c~ y{ ecd ðoxcag0 ob vk~y{bycùd$ Kyxg ky igavokxbakdxk igjk~kdxk igd r{k ‟hko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig yk kyvk~b {d oobabhg bo kdi{kdx~g s ob y{ab hk ugo{dxbhky/ vk~g xbancãd kyxâ igdhcicgdbhg vg~ ogy cdxk~kyky r{k ygyxckdkd kyk acyag oobabhg ‑

86

Gx~g byvkixg e{dhbakdxbo hko kdegr{k hk Kxlcd igd ko r{k igcdichcagy ’s r{k dgy vk~acxk ko bng~hb`k igmdcxcug hk ob akxâeg~b! ky r{k ky r{k ob akxâeg~b ky ‟{d cdxkdxg hk igogib~ b y{y cdxk~ogi{xg~ky hkdx~g hk {d ick~xg kyr{kab igdikvx{bo s hk bv~kicbicùd 93

Kzcyxk ick~xb bo{ycùd b ogy ebixg~ky s e{dicgdky hko okdm{b`k ykmðd ^$ @bilgnygd$ Kyxb ~kek~kdicb v{khk ~ky{oxb~ cdxk~kybdxk yc ogm~bagy kyxbnokik~ ko uádi{og kdx~k ob vgãxcib s ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig$ Iob~bakdxk ob akxâeg~b ky {d v{dxg r{k vk~acxk kyxk uádi{og$ Kzcyxc~áb ick~xg kokakdxg kagxcug hk ob vgãxcib r{k ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig r{cyck~b {xcocpb~ igag ~ki{~yg hk vk~y{bycùd$ Abr{cbukoog hkiáb r{k ob vgoáxcib k~b vbycùd s ~bpùd$ Ob vgkyáb s y{ ubog~ kagxcug dkikycxbd hk ob akxâeg~b igag ecm{~b agucocpbhg~b$ 86 Cnchka$ vâm$ >8=$ 92

9> hk ob ~kbochbh/ hk abdk~b r{k hcijg kyr{kab igdhcicgdk y{y gnyk~ubicgdky ‑$ Kyxg vgdk

kd ~kokubdicb ob ibvbichbh hko okdm{b`k b kzv~kyb~ kzvk~ckdicby igmdcxcuby$ B vb~xc~ hk br{á kyxbagy kd igdhcicgdky hk ygyxkdk~ r{k kd ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig/ br{ko r{k v~guckdk hk ob cdyxcx{icgdbochbh hko Kyxbhg ~ki{~~k b kyxby ecm{~by/ ~kxù~cibakdxk ’kd ogy aghgy vgãxcigy ù ickdxáecigy/ kxi$!/ igag ~ki{~yg vk~y{bycug< vk~g xbancãd vg~r{k kyxgy x~gvgy vk~acxkd gvk~bicgdky igag ob hko kyxbnokicackdxg hk ycyxkaby igdikvx{boky r{k ~keck~kd b ogy byvkixgy hk ob vk~ikvicùd aây nâycigy hk ob kzvk~ckdicb j{abdb$ Kyxk ~kig~~chg jb yk~uchg vb~b n~cdhb~ {d ab~ig hk bdâocycy vb~b ko kyx{hcg hk ob akxâeg~b s y{ ubog~ xbdxg ~kxù~cig igag igmdcxcug vb~b ko hcyi{~yg vgoáxcig$ Vgh~ábd igdio{c~ kyxg igd oby acyaby vbobn~by hk Kxlcd r{k v~gvgdkd r{k ob akxâeg~b v~gukk {db ‑ *$$$# cabmkd s ob ~kv~kykdxbicùd kd ko hkic~ vgoáxcig *s# dg ky yùog {d ~ki{~yg vb~b k`kavocecib~ g biob~b~ ob v~gv{kyxb hko g~bhg~ s ~kyboxb~ oby chkby hk y{ akdyb`k$ Ob akxâeg~b ky bhkaây kokakdxg hk kyx~bxkmcb hcyi{~ycub ‑

82

Cnchka$ vâm$ >8:$

9>

82

99

Akxâeg~b Igmdcxcub

Ko ibacdg r{k vghkagy bx~bukyb~ vb~b ookmb~ b chkb hk r{k ob akxâeg~by ky {db hk oby eg~aby r{k vgykk ko okdm{b`k vb~b kzv~kyb~ g ~kv~kykdxb~ kzvk~ckdicby ykdycnoky kd hcyxcdxgy byvkixgy$ Vghkagy igakdpb~ b kdegib~ ob bxkdicùd kd ob akxâhg~b/ igdychk~bdhg v~cak~bakdxk b Acijko Ok M{k~d/ r{ckd hkyhk {db ig~~ckdxk aây igdxkavg~âdkb v~kykdxb {db hkecdcicùd hk akxâeg~b/ akxgdcacb s ycdãihgr{k ~byx~kbhb hk ob ~kxù~cib x~bhcicgdbo kd ob r{k vobdxkb0 ‟Ob akxâeg~b ky {db ecm{~b vg~ akhcg hk ob i{bo yk x~bdyvg~xb/ vg~ byá hkic~/ ko ycmdcecibhg v~gvcg hk {db vbobn~b b gx~g ycmdcecibhg r{k ygobakdxk ok igduckdk kd uc~x{h hk {db igavb~bicùd$‑ igavb~bicùd$‑

8>

Ob akxgdcacb/ xbancãd igag x~gvgy g ecm{~b ~kxù~cib/ ky hkecdchb kd y{y aðoxcvoky eg~aby/ y{yxcx{icùd hk ib{yb vg~ kekixg/ ko igdxkdkdxk vg~ ko igdxkdchg/ ko dgan~k vg~ ko o{mb~/ oby vb~xky hko i{k~vg b oby r{k yk ok bx~cn{skd vbycgdky g ykdxcackdxgy vg~ kyb acyaby vbycgdky g ykdxcackdxgy/ kxi 89 $ Ob akxâeg~b mkdk~b {d vghk~ igddgxbxcug bo cdx~gh{ic~ {d kokakdxg yãacig r{k kd igavb~bicùd b ogy hkaây kokakdxgy/ kyxk vgykk {d ykdxchg bcyobhg$ Kyxk kekixg vk~acxk vgdk~ kd ~kockuk {d ycmdcecibhg aây ~cig vb~b ob iga{dcibicùd$ Ko vghk~ kugibxcug hk ob akxâeg~b vk~acxk bygicb~ igdikvxgy hk hgacdcgy igdikvx{boky hcyxcdxgy/ s hk booá ko kekixg hk yboxg hk ykdxchg kd ob kzv~kycùd$ Kyxk byvkixg yc~uk vb~b hcek~kdicb~ b ob akxâeg~b hk ob akxgdcacb< ackdx~by r{k {db ~kkavobpb kokakdxgy hk hcyxcdxgy hgacdcgy igdikvx{boky ’mkdk~bdhg ko byá oobabhg yboxg ykaâdxcig!/ ackdx~by r{k ob akxgdcacb e{dicgdb vg~ igdxcmÿchbh/ hkyvobpâdhgyk kd ko acyag ibavg ykaâdxcig$ [d k`kavog0 ‟ Ickd ukoby yk hcucybnbd b og ok`gy hk ob igyxb ‑/ hgdhk ko ycxbmab ukoby ~kkavobpb b nb~igy hkdx~g hk {d acyag ibavg g hgacdcg ykaâdxcig$ B hcek~kdicb Vg~ y{ obhg ob v~bmaâxcib vobdxkb ob akxâeg~b igag {d ekdùakdg hk hkyvobpbackdxg ykaâdxcig$ Kd kyxk ykdxchg ob kzvocibicùd hk kyxk ekdùakdg jb xgabhg hgy ibacdgy/ ko hk ob cdxk~biicùd hk ~bymgy

s ob igavb~bicùd kochchb $ Ykmðd ob v~cak~ vgyx{~b vobdxkb r{k ko

ycmdcecibhg oãzcig hk {db vbobn~b v{khk hkyigavgdk~yk kd ~bymgy ykaâdxcigy hcyxcdxgy$ Kd kyxk ibyg ob akxâeg~b igancdb bom{dg hk kyxgy ycmdcecibhgy hk oby {dchbhky oãzciby/ jbickdhg vgycnoky igancdbicgdky ykaâdxciby vki{ocb~ky$ Ob akxâeg~b v{khk yk~ igdychk~bhb {db 8>

A$ Ok M{k~d ‟ Ob akxâeg~b s ob akxgdcacb ‑ Iâxkh~b/ Abh~ch/ 23=:$ Vâm$ 29$ Cnch $ vâm$ 28$ 99

89

98

igancdbicùd ycdxbmaâxcib hk {dchbhky oãzciby cdigavbxcnoky$ Ob xkg~áb hk ob igavb~bicùd kochchb ygyxckdk ob chkb hk igavb~bicùd$ Ob akxâeg~b/ hkdx~g hk {d g~hkd ycdxbmaâxcig cdx~gh{ik {d kokakdxg oãzcig b`kdg b ob ibhkdb r{k kyxbnokik ob ~kek~kdicb hk ob igavb~bicùd 88 $ Abz nobil s ko v~cdicvcg hk y{yxcx{icùd$ Akxâeg~by hk ob uchb igxchcbdb hk Obilgee s @jgdygd

Ygn~k ob Akdxk ko Okdm{b`k s oby Akxâeg~by 8; $ Ygn~k ko abvkg akdxbo$ 85 sb r{k ob ak`g~ eg~ab hk hkic~ ob uk~hbh$

Akxâeg~by kd ko hcyi{~yg hk Hk ob ^ðb 26!2>!2333

)2 Ko hãecicx v~kycgdb ygn~k ob xbyb hk cdxk~ãy/ E{k~pb0 V~kycùd Kyvbicbochbh0 B~~cnb

88

bekixb oby gnocmbicgdky nâyciby hko Kyxbhg s Kekixg0 Boibdik

Vk~`{hcib bo igd`{dxg hk ob kigdgaáb$

Kekixg0 Igdyki{kdicb

A$ U$ Kyibdhkoo Uchko ‟ Cdx~gh{iicùd b ob v~bmaâxcib ‑ Bdxj~gvgy/ Nb~ikogdb/ 2339$vâmy >>6!>>9$ Kzv~kyycgdy hg dgx akbd< xjks b~k v~gavxy eg~ {y xg igdyx~{ix akbdcdmy ns }g~lcdm }cxj v~gikyyky }k bo~kbhs ldg}$ Cd dg ykdyk cy xjk akbdcdm ge \bdQ $$${xxk~bdik .~cmjx xjk~k cd xjk }g~hy$. ]jkd }k {dhk~yxbdh bd {xxk~bdik/ }k cd dg ykdyk b~k {dhk~yxbdhcdm .`{yx }jbx xjk }g~hy ybs.< xjk }g~hy xjkaykouky ybs dgxjcdm cdhkvkdhkdx ge xjk ~cijos hkxbcokh ldg}okhmk bdh vg}k~e{o igmdcxcuk v~gikyyky ^kbhcdm Acdhy$ V~cdikxgd [dcuk~ycxs V~kyy$ }k n~cdm xg nkb~$ \ X{~dk~ *2332# Q X{~dk~/ A$ 2332$ ^kbhcdm 85 Xjk ybak e{dhbakdxbo xkdkx cy kzv~kyykh cd Igmdcxcuk Abvvcdmy eg~ Obdm{bmk bdh Xjg{mjx 0000 Obdm{bmk/ by }k {yk cx/ cy n{x xjk xcv ge xjk ciknk~m ge igmdcxcuk igdyx~{ixcgd$ By hcyig{~yk {degohy/ a{ij cy mgcdm gd nkjcdh xjk yikdky0 dk} hgabcdy bvvkb~/ ocdly b~k eg~mkh/ bnyx~bix abvvcdmy gvk~bxk/ cdxk~dbo yx~{ix{~k kak~mky bdh yv~kbhy/ uck}vgcdx bdh egi{y lkkv yjcexcdm$ Kuk~shbs xbol bdh igaagdykdyk ~kbygdcdm b~k y{vvg~xkh ns cducycnok/ jcmjos bnyx~bix/ akdxbo i~kbxcgdy/ }jcij m~baab~ jkovy xg m{chk/ n{x hgky dgx ns cxykoe hkecdk$ Eb{igddck~/ M$ xg bvvkb~$ Igmdcxcuk Abvvcdmy eg~ Obdm{bmk bdh Xjg{mjx$ Iban~chmk [dcuk~ycxs V~kyy$ Vbyb`k r{k ~ky{oxb a{s ycacob~/ vg~ ob kzv~kycùd r{k {xcocpb xbancãd @$V Ubd Dgvvkd/ r{k xghb ecm{~b dg ky aây r{k ob vb~xk ucycnok hko {d Ciknk~m igmdcxcug 98 8;

9;

Ob kokiicùd oãzcib sb hk vg~ yá xckdk {d byvkixg kdabib~bhg~$ B{dr{k yk kyxâ jbickdhg bo{ycùd b ob h{hb/ ko hãecicx v{khk jbik~ ~kek~kdicb b gx~g ekdùakdg/ r{k kd kyxk ykdxchg yk~áb hcdâacig/ igag ko v~gikyg vg~ ko i{bo kd {db ycx{bicùd hbhb jbs akdgy cdm~kygy r{k km~kygy/ g aây km~kygy r{k cdm~kygy$ Byá s xghg/ ko hãecicx by{ak ko vkyg hk ob hk{hb/ vg~r{k igag ukagy kd ) 2 k`k~ik {db e{k~pb eáycib bvobyxbdxk ygn~k ogy akibdcyagy kigdùacigy igd ogy r{k i{kdxb ko Kyxbhg b~mkdxcdg vb~b gvk~b~ ygn~k ob kigdgaáb$ )> I{bdhg jbs r{k i{n~c~ {d nbijk Kukdxg0 Ogibocpbicùd8=

Hko g~hkd hk ogy 26 aco acoogdky hk vkygy dg yk v{khk hkic~ bokm~kakdxk r{k jbs ^kek~kdicb0 Abmdcx{h

i{kdxby g~hkdbhby$

Akxgdcacb ! C~gdáb

Ko byvkixg igmdcxcug r{k ~kukob kyxb akxâeg~b ky r{k ob hk{hb ’yc dg ko hãeicx ! ky g xckdk eg~ab hk bm{`k~g$ Yk jbnob hk ob eboxb hk ob ib~kdicb hk bomg/ s r{k kyxb ~kv~kykdxb ko hkyvobpbackdxg hk {db y{yxbdicb/ hk abxk~cb/ jbik bo{ycùd b ob kzx~biicùd hk bomg/ v{khk yk~ bo{ycug b {d ~ki{~yg dbx{~bo/ g aây kzvoáicxbakdxk b ob xck~~b$ Yc r{cycã~bagy {xcocpb~ oby akxâeg~by igag {d ~ki{~yg r{k dgy v~kukk hk {d vo{y hk ykdxchg/ yc bibyg kyxby acyaby kzv~kycgdky xbavgig ykbd akhcg g ecm{~by vb~b i~kb~ s i~cyxbocpb~ d{kuby kzv~kycgdky hk ykdxchgy$ Ko nbijk yk ~keck~k bo bm{`k~g r{k cavocib ob eboxb hk ogy 26 aco acoogdky hk vkygy/ r{k yk ok bh`{hcib b oby i{kdxby \‟g~hkdbhby ‑Q$ )9 Kd {d igdxkzxg hk i~kicackdxg vgh~kagy mkdk~b~ d{kugy v{kyxgy hk x~bnb`g$

Vb~b kyxg/ og v~cak~g ky kr{cocn~b~ oby i{kdxby vðnociby

Vg~r{k {d v~ky{v{kyxg kr{cocn~bhg

^kx~cn{icùd'Kyxbnok kd ~kobicùd bo y{kog'Igav~gacyg ag~bo8: bx~bk~â d{kuby cduk~ycgdky r{k Kucxb~â r{k ko vkyg hko hãecicx ibcmb ygn~k ko igd`{dxg hk ob vgnobicùd dgy vgdh~âd kd ab~ijb s yk

/ r{k kd hkecdcxcub ky ob r{k vbmb oby igdyki{kdicby$

8=

Ykmðd ob iobycecibicùd hko ibxâogmg hko hkvb~xbakdxg hk ickdicby igmdcxcuby hk [$I$ Nk~lkoks/ yk vgh~áb ~kek~c~ b kyxk xcvg hk akxâeg~b igag0 ‟ Kukdx Yx~{ix{~k *Ogibxcgd Ibyk#‑ Ob hkyi~cvicùd r{k hbd hk kyxk xcvg ky0 ‟ Cd xjcy ob~mk akxbvjg~cibo ysyxka }k {dhk~yxbdh ub~cg{y byvkixy ge nkcdm bdh bixcdm by cdxk~bixcgd kx}kkd bd kdxcxs bdh b obdhyibvk$ ‑ 8: Ykmðd ob acyab m{áb kdigdx~bagy hgy ibavgy ykaâdxcigy r{k jbikd ~kek~kdicb b ob dgicùd hk kr{cocn~cg$ [db jbik ~kek~kdicb b bomg kyvkiáecibakdxk kigdùacig g ecdbdick~g< ob igavkdybicùd vg~ bomg ‟ ^kyxg~bxcgd cy mkxxcdm b mggh xjcdm cd igavkdybxcgd0 Cd xjk x~bdyek~ ibyky/ ~kyxcx{xcgd cy v~guchkh ns bd biig{dxcdm nbobdik ge mggh bdh nbh keekixy$ Xjk ~kobxcgdyjcv nkx}kkd xjcy akxbvjg~ *}jcij cdio{hky dgxcgdy ge Ib{ybo Igaak~ik# Igaak~ik # bdh Jb~a cy jbucdm b jb~ae{oo vgykyycgd *}jcij c dgxcgdy ge Ib{ybo X~bdyek~# cy yxcoo {diokb~ $‑ $‑ Vâm0 ;5$ Vg~ gx~g obhg gx~b ~kek~kdicb ycacob~ ky0 ‟ ^ky{oxy b~k Dkx Nbobdiky0 Cd y{a/ Xg y{a cx boo {v$ Ldg}okhmk yx~{ix{~ky0 Xjk x~bdybixcgdy bhh {v xg xjk nbobdik Kdxbcoakdxy0 Kukdxy xblkd xgmkxjk~ sckoh xjk ~ky{ox‑$vâm$295$ Ko gx~g m~{vg hk ~keck~kd b ob kyxbncochbh kagicgdbo s ob ob kyxbncochbh kagicgdbo igag bomg kd igdxbixg igd ko y{kog ‟ Cdjk~cxy Yxbxky b~k ogibxcgdy/ igjk~kdx }cxj Mggh cy [v/ Kagxcgdbo Yxbncocxs cy nbobdik bdh *$$$# Abcdxbcdcdm vgycxcgd ‑ vâm$ 28:$ S vghk~ ~kyvgdhk~

ag~boakdxk hk {db x~bdybiiùd$ vâm 2::$ Ko ykm{dhg m~{vg hk ibavgy ~kek~kdicboky kyxâd ~kobicgdbhgy b ob ag~bo/ bo kr{cocn~cg 9;

95

D{kubakdxk yk ~ke{k~pb ob dgicùd hk hãecicx igag e{k akdicgdbhb bdxk~cg~akdxk e~kdxk b ob dgicùd hk hk{hb$ Ko hãecicx kyxb~áb aây ~kobicgdbhg b ob dgicùd hk i{kdxby kr{cocn~bhby $ Xbancãd vghkagy bv~kicb~ ob abdk~b h~baâxcib kd r{k ky v{kyxb ob ycx{bicùd g oby igdyki{kdicby hk kyxk hkykr{cocn~cg/ r{k ko hãecicx ibcmb hãecicx ibcmb igag {db kdxchbh eáycib igd ugo{akd s vkyg s r{k igocycgdb~â igd ob vgnobicùd$ Br{á xbancãd yk hkdgxb~áb {db bakdbpb/ kd xbdxg r{k yk ok bh`{hcib ob ~kyvgdybncochbh hk kyxb ibxâyx~gek bo i{ovbnok hko hãecicx$ Kd kyxk hcyi{~yg ob vgyx{~b ky a{s iob~b kd xbdxg ~kyvgdybncocpb~ v~cag~hcboakdxk hko hãecicx b oby v~gucdicby$ )8 R{ck~g {d Kyxbhg r{k/ kd hk vkyb~ ygn~k ob mkdxk ukp Ugo{akd0 Vkyg R{k kd ukp hk vgdk~ok gnyxâi{ogy

igag {db ~ãag~b vg~ y{ bigavbòk s bvgsk b r{ckd cdkecickdicb s y{ hãecicx/ r{ck~b x~bnb`b~ s v~gh{ic~< Kdxchbh0 Vgycxcub Igavb~bicùd0 ~ãag~b

og v~ga{kub/ r{k bockdxk oby kzvg~xbicgdky/ ko hkyb~~goog xkidgoùmcig s ob cdeg~abicùd$

Kdxchbh0 Dkmbxcub

Hk ob acyab abdk~b r{k ko hãecicx/ ko Kyxbhg ky {db kdxchbh igd vkyg s ugo{akd/ r{k vg~ y{ vki{ocb~ vki{ocb~ hkyeg~abackd hkyeg~abackdxg/ xg/ ky xg~vk/ cdkecibp s vg~ ï«Â 3

Kd oby akxâeg~by akxâeg~by hko

hcyi{~yg hko v~kychkdxk Hk ob ^ðb/ ukagy r{k b{dr{k dg jbnob hk ob hk{hb kd kyxgy xã~acdgy kzvoáicxgy$ Ycd kanb~mg kd okzkab hãecicx dgy a{kyx~b {d byvkixg a{s cdxk~kybdxk hk iùag ky kdxkdhchb g v~kykdxbhb ob hk{hb kd kyxk hcyi{~yg$ Ob hk{hb dg yk~áb kdxgdiky {d gn`kxg { kdxchbh igdi~kxb g hkecdnok/ ycdg aây nckd {d v~gikyg hgdhk g jbs absg~ ybochb hk ~ki{~ygy r{k kdx~bhb hk ogy acyagy< g vg~ ko igdx~b~cg jbs akdgy kdx~bhb r{k ybochb$ Byá s xghg/ kyxk v~gikyg xbancãd bhr{ck~k kdxchbh kd ko Kyxbhg s yk igduck~xk kd {d gn`kxg r{k v{khk ib{yb~ v~kycùd ygn~k ogy ibdboky igd r{k i{kdxb ko acyag Kyxbhg vb~b abdxkdk~ y{ e{dicgdbackdxg ecdbdick~b/ s byá bekixb~ s jbik~ uáixcab bo igd`{dxg hk ob vgnobicùd$ Hk abdk~b r{k ko hãecicx ’abo r{k v~gugib xghby kyxby hkym~bicby! yk kocacdbhg/ hâdhgok kr{cocn~cg bo kyxbhg vb~b vghk~ bs{hb~ b r{ckdky r{ck~bd x~bnb`b~ s v~gh{ic~ $ Bðd byá/ kzcyxk {d bm{`k~g ’ko oobabhg nbijk hk 26 aco acoogdky! r{k vb~kick~b xkdk~ {db kdxchbh ~kbo aây igdi~kxb r{k ko v~gikyg hko hãecicx$ Akxâeg~by kd ko hcyi{~yg hk ^gh~cm{kp Ybb

Kd ko hcyi{~yg cdb{m{~bo hk ^gh~cm{kp Ybb kdigdx~bagy hgy akxâeg~by vg~ akhcg hk oby i{boky yk cdxkdxb agyx~b~ {d byvkixg igmdcxcug ygn~k ob hk{hb$ Ob v~cak~b hk kooby n{yib agyx~b~ b ogy âancxgy kd ogy r{k yk vbixb/ by{ak g ‟ x~bxb‑ ob hk{hb$ Kd kyxk ibyg ob akxâeg~b ky {xcocpbhb vb~b v~kykdxb~ ob hk{hb igag bomg dg mkd{cdg/ bomg hkichchg vg~ {dgy vgigy/ ycd {d okmáxcag igdgicackdxg vðnocig/ s hk bi{k~hg b cdxk~kyky vb~xci{ob~ky$ 95

9=

Ogy ~ki{~ygy akxgdáacigy hk ‟kyikdb~cgy ~kh{ichgy ‑ s ‟ b v{k~xby ik~~bhby ‑ hkykdobpbd kd ob akxâeg~b hk ‟hb~ ob kyvbohb‑ bo cdxk~ãy mkdk~bo$ ); Kyxk igdikvxg yk bm~bub vg~r{k y{ yk jb ~kbocpbhg kyikdb~cgy ~kh{ichgy/ x~bxbackdxg yckav~k Kyvbicg0 Bx~cn{xcug

kd kd gecicdby b v{k~xby ik~~bhby/

igd hkicyg~ky hkyigdgichgy/

Kyvbicg0

b kyvbohby hko cdxk~ãy mkdk~bos og r{k ky aây m~buk yk jb v~cg~cpbhg ko vbmg hk ob oobabhb hk{hb kzxk~db

e~kdxk b ob hk{hb r{k kyxk vbáy xckdk igd y{y v~gvcgy igavbx~cgxby$Ogibocpbicùd Ob kzv~kycùd akxbeù~cib hk hb~ ob kyvbohb igdxckdk abxk~cbo igmdcxcug kd xbdxg hb~ ob kyvbohb ky bomg r{k yk ~kbocpb igd ko i{k~vg$ Br{á vghkagy bv~kicb~ igag ob akxâeg~b yk abdceckyxb igag ecm{~b ~kxù~cib ib~mbdhg ko hcyi{~yg hk ecm{~by r{k vgykkd {d boibdik hk kzvk~ckdicb igmdcxcub ’s kokakdxgy vgãxcig/ ù igd cdxkdicùd hk e{dicùd vgãxcib/ igag igdaguk~! g~ckdxbhg vk~y{bhc~$ Kd igavb~bicùd igd ogy hkaây hcyi{~ygy/ ob eg~ab kd r{k ob akxâeg~b ky {xcocpbhb kd kyxk ibyg/ yk vgh~áb hkic~ r{k kzcyxk {d abxcp h~baâxcig kd oby ecm{~by kokmchby$ Ob gx~b akxâeg~b ~kek~kdxk b ob hk{hb kd kyxk hcyi{~yg ky {db akxâeg~b hk e{k~pb$ Kyxb

akxâeg~b hk e{k~pb dg ky igag ob bdxk~cg~ akxâeg~b hk e{k~pb/ kd ob i{âo ob hk{hb k~b {db kdxchbh igd ugo{akd r{k k`k~ik vkyg ygn~k ob ygickhbh igduc~xcãdhgyk kd {d gnyxâi{og< ycdg ky {db e{k~pb hk kdukyxchb$ )5 Ubagy b xgab~ ko xg~g vg~ oby byxby$Ubagy b jbnob~ hk ob hk{hb kzxk~db$E{k~pb) = Kd v~cak~ o{mb~/ bd{dicg r{k ko Kyxbhg b~mkdxcdg y{yvkdhk~â ko vbmg hk ob hk{hb kzxk~db$ Ob hk{hb kzxk~db yk~áb {d xkab xbd igdx~guk~ycbo r{k cdio{yg jbnob~ ygn~k kyxg ky bomg r{k ~kr{ck~k ob {xcocpbicùd hk e{k~pb$ Kyxb e{k~pb ky a{s vb~xci{ob~/ ky {db e{k~pb bvocibhb igdx~b {db nkyxcb$ Ob e{k~pb r{k cavocib xgab~ b {d xg~g vg~ y{y i{k~dgy ky {db e{k~pb r{k n{yib ygakxk~ bvocibdhg e{k~pb ygn~k ob ibnkpb hko bdcabo$ Kyxg vgh~áb hkic~ r{k kyxâ akxâeg~b ~kek~c~áb b r{k jbnob~ hk ob hk{hb ky bomg r{k ~kr{ck~k e{k~pb/ vk~g r{k bo acyag xckavg/ ob e{k~pb r{k bvocib~â y{ hcyi{~yg ygn~k kyxk xkab n{yib~â ygakxk~ b y{ gvgdkdxk$ Ykm{chg hk ob v~gakyb hk r{k yk x~bxb~â igd e{k~pb kyxk xkab bvb~kik ko bd{dicg0 ‟yk y{yvkdhk~â ko vbmg hk ob hk{hb ‑$ [db ukp aây kyxk ibyg dgy a{kyx~b ob e{dicùd ~kxù~cib hk ob akxâeg~b$ Ob akxâeg~b ky `{mbhb kd ko hcyi{~yg igag {db ecm{~b igdagukhg~b/ hk hkybeág/ hk ig~b`k$ Kyxk bdâocycy dgy vk~acxk hkyi{n~c~ {db yk~ck hk byvkixgy ~kxù~cigy/ igag v{khkd yk~ kxjgy hcyi{~ycug< kd kyxk ibyg vb~xci{ob~ vghkagy bv~kicb~ igag ^gh~ám{kp Ybb yk igdyxcx{sk b yá acyag kd y{`kxg hk y{ v~gvcg hcyi{~yg$ Ob akxâeg~b r{k {xcocpb kd kyk ykdxchg$ Kd ob akxâeg~b )5/ vg~ xghg og jbyxb br{á hcijg/ ^gh~ám{kp Ybb yk igdyxcx{sk b yá acyag igag {d y{`kxg ubockdxk s igd e{k~pb vb~b ygakxk~ b ob nkyxcb r{k ky ob hk{hb$ Ob igdio{ycùd hk kyxk v{dxg yk~áb r{k ob akxâeg~b/ bhkaây hk ygakxk~dgy b {db kzvk~ckdicb ykdycnok b dcuko ig~vg~bo vg~ akhcg hko hcyi{~yg/ n{yib mkdk~b~ {d kekixg ~kxù~cig/ kd xbdxg igdaguk~ s yk~ vk~y{bycug$ Xbancãd jkagy ucyxg r{k oby akxâeg~by dg ygog yc~ukd vb~b vk~ygdcecib~ g hb~ok kdxchbh b {d gn`kxg/ ycdg r{k xbancãd yc~ukd vb~b igdyxcx{c~ bo y{`kxg g ogi{xg~$ Akxâeg~by kd ko hcyi{~yg hk H{bjohk

Hk ob acyab abdk~b r{k kd ogy hkaây ibygy ob akxâeg~b yk v~kykdxb kd kyxk hcyi{~yg/ bxkd{bhg/ akhchg g igdicocbhg~$ Ko xgdg s ob kzxkdycùd hk kyxk hcyi{~yg/ kd ~kobicùd b ogy hkaây ibygy ky bxkd{bhg s ~kh{ichg$ Ky ko hcyi{~yg aây ig~xg/ kd xã~acdgy hk kzxkdycùd s hk ibhkdicb okdxb kd og r{k ~kyvkixb b ob k`ki{icùd g~bo hko acyag$ Yk vgh~áb hkic~ r{k kyxk hcyi{~yg vk~ycm{k kyx~bxãmcibakdxk ko gn`kxcug hk hkdgxb~ ob cdxkdicùd hk vbicecibicùd ù igdicocbicùd$ Bðd byá/ ob hk{hb igdxcdðb yckdhg {d xkab igdx~guk~ycbo$ ): 9=

9: Dg xkdkagy i~ãhcxg kzxk~dg dc i~ãhcxg cdxk~dg$Kyxâd akxchgy kd ko ebagyg .ig~~bocxg. 5; aco acoogdky/Kyvbicg0 Bx~cn{xcug) 3 Kdx~k vkygy s hùob~ky/ r{k ogy nbdigy jbd v~kyxbhg b kav~kyby/ ebacocby g bo ykixg~ vðnocig$

Kzcyxk v~km{dxb~yk yc br{á dgy kdigdx~bagy sb e~kdxk b {db d{kub i~cyxbocpbicùd hk ycmdcecibhg r{k e~kdxk b {db akxâeg~b$ Ob kzv~kycùd ‟ ig~~bocxg‑ ~kyvgdhk b {d hkyvobpbackdxg hk ycmdcecibhg v~gvcg hk ob akxâeg~b$ Kd kyxk ykdxchg yk vgh~áb jbnob~ hk {d hgnok kdobik hk ycmdcecibhg$ Ig~~bocxg sb yk~áb {db kzv~kycùd oãzcib hk g~cmkd akxbeù~cig$ ^kyvkixg bo igdxkdchg akxbeù~cig hk ob kzv~kycùd/ kyk o{mb~/ hgdhk yk kdi{kdx~b ko i~ãhcxg/ ky og r{k yk oobab ig~~bocxg$ Kyxb kzv~kycùd dgy v~kykdxb iob~bakdxk r{k cavocib r{k jbsb hcdk~g kd ko ig~~bocxg$ Kd v~cak~ o{mb~ ko ig~~bo ky {d o{mb~ hgdhk yk kdick~~bd ogy bdcaboky igag ko mbdbhg 83$ Ob ub~cbicùd ag~egoùmcib ig~~bocxg yk {xcocpb vb~b hkdgacdb~ ogy ig~~boky kd ogy r{k yk hkvgycxbd ogy nknãy$ Kyxb kzv~kycùd igd ykdxchg akxbeù~cig sb bi{òbhg/ jbik ~kek~kdicb b r{k ko i~ãhcxg kyxâ kdik~~bhg kd ko ig~~bocxg$ Kzcyxkd/ vk~g i{âo nknãy/ yk kdi{kdx~bd v~gxkmchgy hkdx~g hk {d ig~~bocxg$ Ky cdxk~kybdxk o ) 26 Ob hk{hb eogxbdxk hko ykixg~ vðnocigboibdpb b ; aco acoogdky hk vkygy/ ycd igav{xb~ ob hk{hb r{k xckdk ob Hc~kiicùd Mkdk~bo CavgycxcubKdxchbh0 Y{yvkdhchb kd Kyvbicg kd igdikvxg hk ~kkangoyg hk cav{kyxgy$ Lc~ijdk~ ) 22 Ko vbáy dg v{khk igdxcd{b~ i{n~ckdhg ko hãecicxvg~ ob uáb hko kdhk{hbackdxg vk~abdkdxk dc v{khk ~ki{~~c~ b ob kacycùd hk agdkhb ycd igdx~go/Kukdxg0 Ogibocpbicùd;6 Jbicãdhgyk ig~~k~ ~ckymgy cdeobicgdb~cgy r{k yckav~k xk~acdbd bekixbdhg b ogy ykixg~ky hk akdgy cdm~kygy$) 2> Dg yk v{khk ~ki{~~c~ bo b`{yxkdc cdi~kakdxb~ ko kdhk{hbackdxg$E{k~pb ) 29 Kyxk mgnck~dg ykm{c~â v~cdicvcgy ec~akyhk dkmgicbicùd igd ogy xkdkhg~ky hk hk{hb ygnk~bdbkd ob bix{bo ycx{bicùd hk hkeb{ox/E{k~pbKdxchbh hk abdk~b cdakhcbxb s bv{dxbdhg b x~ky gn`kxcugy0ob ~kh{iicùd hk ogy agdxgy hk ob hk{hb/ ob ~kh{iicùd hk oby xbyby hk cdxk~ãy s ob bavocbicùd hk ogy vobpgy hk abh{~kps ukdicackdxg hk ogy ngdgy$V~gikygy0 Hkyb~~goog) 28 Dg

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Metafora en el Discurso Politico de la Democracia Argentina Reciente

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