Material Beton Pratekan by Yoppy Soleman

Hnh \man

Gntirmnc Hitbd Zrntiend

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Zidln Zidlnfu fucun cund d Hitbd Hitbd nlncn nlncnf f gntir gntirmnc mnc ebgpb ebgpbsmt smt lnrm lnrm sigid sigid## nari nariant ant ensnr ensnr &spcmt &spcmt## hntu hntu pi`n pi`nf f ntnu ntnu

eirmem eirmemc-# c-# naria nariant nt fncus fncus &pnsmr &pnsmr-# -# nmr lnd lnd hnfn hnfnd d tnghnf tnghnfnd nd ynda ynda cnmd$ cnmd$ Zirhn Zirhndlm dlmdan dand d hirnt hirnt `ngpurnd `ngpurnd hitbd pnln pnln ugugdyn ugugdyn nlncnf pbrtcndl pbrtcndl sigid sigid >6)# >6)# nariant nariant ensnr <<)# <<)# narian nariantt fncus 0>) lnd nmr 1)$ Piticnf hihirnpn kng `ngpurnd tirsihut lmtundaend ntnu lm`br pnln nùnd nùnd &obrgwbr &obrgwbree- ynda ynda ticnf ticnf lmsilmnen lmsilmnend# d# hnfnd'h hnfnd'hnfnd nfnd tirsihu tirsihutt nend cndasud cndasuda a gidairn gidairns s sisunm hidtue nùnd ynda ticnf lmhunt$ Ptndlnr eieuntnd hitbd lmtidtuend bcif eunt tiend enrnetirmstme &o`”- ukm smmdlir pnln usmn 86 fnrm$ Hnh mdm gighnfns smont'smont gntirmnc hitbd lnd hnkn ynda hirenmtnd lidand smstig hitbd prntiend$ prntiend$

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Nari Narian antt Nariant ensnr nlncnf gntirmnc hirhutmr ynda lmpirbcif lnrm hntu'hntund hntu'hntund lnd hntu pi`nf$

Nariant ensnr kuan lnpnt lmfnsmcend lmfnsmcend lnrm gntirmnc smdtitms sipirtm scna &rismlu pighnenrnd pighnenrnd hntuhnrn-# sirpmf# nhu tirhnda &ocy nsf- lnd tndnf cigpuda ynda lmaudnend pnln hitbd rmdand$ Ydtu Ydtue e nari ariant ant fncu fncus s lmau lmaudn dnen end d pnsm pnsmrr ynda ynda lmng lmnghm hmcc lnrm lnrm lnsn lnsnrr suda sudanm nm ntnu ntnu pidnghndand hirsngn lidand pnstn sigid tirfmlrnsm gidamsm ìcnf ndtnrn nariant ensnr$ Pmont'smont pidtmda nariant nariant nlncnf; >$ Hidtue lnd lnd tiestur5 tiestur5 8$ Yeurnd Yeurnd hutmr5 hutmr5 0$ Enlnr nmr5 <$ Hirnt kidms5 9$ Hirnt sntund5 sntund5 ?$ Lnyn tnfnd lnd eitmnlnnd hnfnd'hnfnd hnfnd'hnfnd pidabtbr$ pidabtbr$ Yeurnd dbgmdnc gnesmgug nariant ensnr lmhntnsm bcif dmcnm tiridlnf &tmlne gicihmfmdmcnm hirmeut mdm; &>- >"9 knrne knrne tirei`mc tirei`mc ndtnrn ndtnrn smsm'smsm smsm'smsm ìtnend# ìtnend# ntnupud ntnupud &8- >"0 eitihn eitihncnd cnd picnt picnt cndtnm# cndtnm# ntnup ntnupud ud &0- 0"< knrne hirsmf hirsmf gmdmgug ndtnrn ndtnrn tucndand'tucndand tucndand'tucndand ntnu ntnu enwnt'enwnt# enwnt'enwnt# hudlic hudlic tucndand# tucndand# ntnu tidlbd'tidlbd tidlbd'tidlbd prntianda ntnu sicbdasbda'sicbdasbd sicbdasbda'sicbdasbda$ a$ &<- Knrne spnsm spnsm lmndtnrn lmndtnrn tidlbd"udtn tidlbd"udtnmnd mnd enhic enhic lmeurndam lmeurndam 9 gg$


Hnfnd'h Hnfnd'hnfn nfnd d pidabtb pidabtbrr ynda ynda fnrus fnrus lmhntnsm lmhntnsm lncng lncng nariant nariant nlncnf nlncnf hutmrnd hutmrnd cigpuda cigpuda## enyu# enyu# hntu hntuhn hnrn# rn# `firt `firt## cndn cndnu# u# lihu lihu hntu hntu &gntir &gntirmnc mnc ynda ynda cihmf cihmf ei`mc ei`mc lnrm lnrm 19 gmerb gmerbd-# d-# hnfn hnfnd d brandme# ebtbrnd# lnd pnrtmeic ormnhci &gulnf fndùr"tirliebgpbsmsm gidknlm huhue-$

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Pig Pigid Pigid nlncnf `ngpurnd hntu angpmda# aypsug lnd cigpuda ynda lmfncusend lnd

lmpndnsend lmpndnsend lncng tigpnt pighnenrnd pighnenrnd sngpnm ><::‐>?:: ><::‐>?:: b@$ \mpi'tmpi sigid ynda hbcif lmaudnend lncng picnesndnnd picnesndnnd hitbd prntiend nlncnf; >$ Pigid pbrtcndl hmnsn &BZ@# brlmdnry pbrtcndl ìgidt- tmpi > ynda gigidufm spismomensm PDM >9'8:<='8::< lnd NP\G @>9:'8::<5 8$ Pigid Pigid pbrtc pbrtcnd ndl l ebgpb ebgpbsmt smt &Z@@# &Z@@# pbrtc pbrtcnd ndl l `bgp `bgpbsm bsmtt ìgid ìgidtt- ynda ynda gidan gidandl dlud uda a tirne tirne sigid lnd aypsug tmlne cihmf lnrm 9:) lnd gigidufm spismomensm PDM >9'1:?<'8::<5 0$ Pigid pbrtcndl hmnsn &BZ@# brlmdnry pbrtcndl ìgidt- tmpi 0 &sigid lidand pidairnsnd pidairnsnd nwnc tmdaam-$

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Nmr Nmr ynda lmaudnend lmaudnend pnln `ngpurnd hitbd fnrus hirsmf lnd hihns lnrm hnfnd'hnfnd hnfnd'hnfnd

girusn girusne e ynda ynda gidand gidandlu luda da bcm# bcm# nsng# nsng# ncenc ncencm# m# anrng anrng## hnfn hnfnd d brand brandme# me# ntnu ntnu hnfn hnfnd'hn d'hnfn fnd d cnmddyn ynda giruamend tirfnlnp hitbd ntnu tucndand$ Nmr pid`ngpur pid`ngpur ynda lmaudnend lmaudnend pnln hitbd prntianda prntianda ntnu pnln hitbd ynda lmlncngdyn tirtndng cbang ncugmdmug# tirgnsue nmr hihns ynda tirendluda lncng nariant# tmlne hbcif gidandluda mbd ecbrmln lncng kugcnf ynda gighnfnynend$

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Hnfnd Hnfnd \ngh \nghnfnd nfnd &nlgmxt &nlgmxturis uris-Hnfnd tnghnfnd lmecnsmomensmend ei lncng lun abcbdand; hnfnd tnghnfnd emgmn lnd

hnfnd tnghnfnd gmdirnc$ Hnfnd tnghnfnd ynda lnpnt lmaudnend nlncnf;

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Hnfnd tnghnfnd pighidtue aicighuda ulnrn &nmr'idtrnmdmda nlgmxturis- sisunm spismomensm PDM :0'8<=?'>==>5 :0'8<=?'>==>5

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Hnfnd tnghnfnd pidaurnda nmr &wntir rilu`mda nlgmxturis- sisunm spie$ NP\G @ <=<5

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Hnfnd tnghnfnd pidafnghnt rinesm fmlrnsm hitbd &sit ritnrlmda nlgmxturis-5

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Hnfnd tnghnfnd pigirìpnt rinesm fmlrnsm hitbd &sit n`ìcirntmda nlgmxturis-5

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Hnfnd tnghnfnd anhudand pidaurnda nmr lnd pidafnghnt rinesm fmlnsm hitbd &wntir rilu`mda ndl sit ritnrlmda nlgmxturis- sisunm spismomensm NP\G @ <=<5 lnd#

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Hnfnd tnghnfnd pidaurnda nmr lnd pigirìpnt rinesm fmlrnsm hitbd &wntir rilu`mda ndl sit n`ìcirntmda nlgmxturis- sisunm spismomensm NP\G @ <=<$ Hnfnd tnghnfnd ynda gidandluda ecbrmln &encsmug ecbrmln- tmlne hbcif lmaudnend

pnln hitbd prntiend$

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Pmont' Pmont'smo smont nt Hitbd Hitbd ynda ynda Gida Gidairns irns

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Hitbd Hitbd ynda ynda lmaud lmaudnen nend d lncng lncng prnti prntiend end fnrus fnrus gigpu gigpudy dynm nm euncmt euncmtns ns ynda ynda hnme$ hnme$ Lnd Lnd fnrus gigpudynm enrnetirmstme hirmeut; >$ Eieuntnd tmdaam tmdaam lidand rnsmb nmr sigid &o$n$s- ynda ridlnf5 ridlnf5 8$ Eitnfnd Eitnfndnd nd &lurnhmcm &lurnhmcmtnstns- lidand lidand pirginh pirginhmcmtn mcmtns s ynda ynda ridlnf ridlnf &ndaen &ndaen pbrm ridlnf-# ridlnf-# lidand lidand endludand sigid gmdmgug lnd lm`ngpur# lmpnlntend lnd lmrnwnt lidand hidnr$ 0$ Pusut lnd rndaene gmdmgug lidand `nrn gighntnsm gighntnsm endludand sigid$ sigid$

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Eieun Eieuntn tnd d Hitb Hitbd d

Ydtue npcmensm hitbd prntiend# lmhutufend hitbd hireieuntnd tmdaam enridn ncnsnd' ncnsnd hirmeut; >$ Gidnfnd Gidnfnd tiandand'tiandand tiandand'tiandand ynda tmdaam pnln zbdn pidandaeurnd5 pidandaeurnd5 8$ Fnrus gigmcmem eitnfndnd ynda tmdaam lncng anyn ntnu tiandand tiend tiend &ebgprism-# tnrmend# aisir lnd eigngpund rientnd5 0$ Fnrus gigpudynm eieneund eieneund ynda ricntmo hisnr udtue gidaurndam liociesm5 lnd# <$ Fnrus gidaurndam gidaurndam ritne'ritne nemhnt rndaene$ rndaene$ Ydtue stndlnr pirid`ndnnd eieuntnd hitbd prntiend lm Mdlbdismn gidanù pnln PDM \'>8' 8::<$ Eunt \iend &@bgpri &@bgprissm ssmvi vi Ptridat PtridatffMdm girup girupne nend nd pnrng pnrngit itir ir tirpi tirpidtm dtmda da hitbd hitbd## ynda ynda npnhm npnhmcn cn tmlne tmlne lmsih lmsihute utend nd cnmd cnmd lncng lncng spismomensm# eunt tiend lmliomdmsmend sihnanm eunt tiend hitbd pnln ugur 86 fnrm# o`”# lidand hirlnsnrend suntu ermtirmn pirnd`ndand lnd eihirfnsmcnd sihnanm hirmeut; >$

Lmtitnpe Lmtitnpend nd hirlnsnren hirlnsnrend d prbsilur prbsilur prbhnhm prbhnhmcmtns cmtns stntmstme stntmstme lnrm fnsmc fnsmc pidaukm pidaukmnd nd tiend pnln sieicbgpbe hidln ukm smcmdlir lidand lmngitir >9: gg lnd tmdaam 0:: gg# lmdyntnend lncng lncng sntund sntund GZn# GZn# lidand lidand eigudaemd eigudaemdnd nd eiananc eianancnd nd sihisnr sihisnr 9)# gnesuldy gnesuldyn n nlncnf nlncnf tmlne cihmf lnrm 9) lnrm sngpic ukm ynda ananc ntnu hirdmcnm eurnda lnrm eunt enrnetirmstme$

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Lncng Lncng fnc fnc ebgpb ebgpbdi did d strue struetur tur hitbd hitbd prnti prntiand anda# a# sifuh sifuhud udand and lidan lidand d pidan pidanruf ruf anyn anyn prntianda pnln tiandand lnd riandand hitbd# hnme lncng kndaen wnetu pidlie gnupud kndaen pndknda# gnen eunt tiend hitbd gmdmgug nlncnf 0: GZn$

Peitsn pnln Anghnr 0$># gidudkueend suntu lmstrmhusm mlinc lnrm fnran eunt tiend o`” tis smcmdlir lidand sikugcnf sngpic lidand gidaaudnend lmstrmhusm prbhnhmcmtns dbrgnc$ Pughu fbrmzbd fbrmzbdtnc tnc gidyntnen gidyntnend d dmcnm dmcnm eunt tiend &`bgpris &`bgprissmvi smvi stridatf$ stridatf$ Pughu Pughu virtmenc virtmenc gidyntnend gidyntnend kugcnf sngpic ukm udtue suntu eunt tiend tirtidtu ntnu lncng stntmstmen lmsihut kuan orieuidsm$ Fnran rntn'rntn eunt tiend &gind `bgprissmvi stridatf- lmdyntnend sihnanm o`g$ Eieuntnd enrnetirmstme lmdyntnend lidand o`” &oè udtue hidln ukm euhus- ynmtu dmcnm lncng sughu'V lm hnwnf lmgndn 9) lnrm cunsnd tbtnc hirnln lm hnwnf pidurudnd eurvn$ Fnran o`” &oè- >$?9 >$?9 encm cihmf ridlnf lnrmpnln o`g &o`g 7 >$?9

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livmnsm stndlnr udtue lmstrmhusm prbhnhmcmtns dbrgnc$ Eunt tiend gmdmgug udtue hitbd prntiend lmsynrntend sihnanm hirmeut; 

0: GZn udtue smstig smstig pbst'tidsmbdmda# pbst'tidsmbdmda# lnd

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<: GZn udtue smstig smstig pritidsmbdmda$ pritidsmbdmda$

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Lidand eunt tiend gnesmgug udtue eilun smstig sihisnr ?: GZn$

Anghnr 0$>$ Mlincmsnsm lmstrmhusm dbrgnc eieuntnd tiend hitbd

Eunt \nrme &\idsmci &\idsmci Ptridat PtridatffEieuntnd tnrme hitbd lmhirmend sihnanm; >$

Eieu Eieunt ntnd nd tnrm tnrme e cidt cidtur ur &ocixurnc &ocixurnc tidsmci tidsmci sridatf sridatf-- ; fnc fnc mdm mdm lmue lmueur ur lida lidand nd pir` pir`bh bhnn nnd d pighihndnd 8 tmtme pnln hncbe &lmsihut kuan pir`bhnnd pighihndnd < tmtme hmcn tirgnsue rinesm'rinesm pircitneend-5 pircitneend-5

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Eieu Eieunt ntnd nd tnrm tnrme e hicn hicnf f &spcmttmd &spcmttmda a tidsmci tidsmci stridatf stridatf-- ; lmueur lmueur lidand lidand pir`bhnn pir`bhnnd d pidiend pidiendnd nd lmngitrnc lidand sngpic hirhidtue smcmdlir5

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Eieu Eieunt ntnd nd tnrm tnrme e cnda cndasu suda da &lmri`t &lmri`t tidsmci tidsmci stridatf stridatf-- ;

lmue lmueur ur lida lidand nd pir` pir`bh bhnn nnd d tnrm tnrmen end d

cndasuda pnln sngpic pirsiam$ Npnhmcn Npnhmcn tmlne tmlne lmcneuend lmcneuend pir`bhnnd pir`bhnnd pighihnd pighihndnd nd tnrme lidand lidand sncnf sncnf sntu ntnu cihmf cihmf lnrm `nrn' `nrn ynda lmsihutend mdm gnen eunt tnrme hitbd lnpnt lmfmtuda sihnanm# 

Eunt tnrme cndasuda `t

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Eunt tnrme cidtur

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tiandand mkmd tnrme udtue hitbd prntianda piduf#

o `m  :# 9 o` ! lmgndn# o `t `t

7 eunt tnrme cndasuda lncng D"gg 8 &GZn-

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7

o `m `m

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7 eunt tiend enrnetirmstme ukm smcmdlir lncng D"gg 8 &GZn-

eunt tnrme cidtur lncng D"gg 8 &GZneunt mkmd tnrme udtue hitbd prntianda piduf &GZn-

PDM \'>8'8::< \'>8'8::< pnsnc <$<$>$>$8 lnd pnsnc <$<$>$8$0;

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<$<$>$>$8 <$<$>$>$8 Eunt tnrme Eunt tnrme cndasuda cndasuda lnrm hitbd# o`t # hmsn lmnghmc lnrm eitidtund; ' :#00 ∛ o`” GZn pnln ugur 86 fnrm# lidand pirnwntnd stndlnr5 ntnu ' Lmfmtuda Lmfmtuda si`nrn prbhnhmcmtns prbhnhmcmtns stntmstme lnrm fnsmc pidaukmnd$ pidaukmnd$ <$<$>$>$0 <$<$>$>$0 Eunt tnrme cidtur Eunt tnrme cidtur hitbd# oò # hmsn lmnghmc sihisnr; ' :#? ∛ o`” GZn pnln ugur 86 fnrm# lidand pirnwntnd stndlnr5 ntnu ' Lmfmtuda Lmfmtuda si`nrn prbhnhmcmtns prbhnhmcmtns stntmstme lnrm fnsmc pidaukmnd$ pidaukmnd$ <$<$>$8$0 <$<$>$8$0 \iandand mkmd tnrme pnln ebdlmsm hntns cnynd \iandand \iandand tnrme ynda lmmkmdend lmmkmdend tirknlm pnln pidngpnda hitbd# hbcif lmnghmc udtue; ' hitbd tndpn tucndand ; :#>9 ∛ o`” ' hitbd prntianda piduf ; :#9 ∛ o`” \iandand \iandand mkmd tnrme lmdyntnend lncng sntund GZn$ <$<$>$8$< <$<$>$8$< \iandand mkmd tnrme pnln ebdlmsm trndsoir anyn prntianda prntianda udtue ebgpbdid ebgpbdid hitbd prntianda \iandand \iandand tnrme ynda lmmkmdend lmmkmdend tirknlm pnln pidngpnda hitbd udtue ebdlmsm trndsoir anyn prntianda# prntianda# lmnghmc lnrm dmcnm'dmcnm; dmcnm'dmcnm; o`m”# eiùncm udtue ' Pirnt tircunr gidancngm tiandand tnrme# tmlne hbcif gicihmfm dmcnm :#89 ∛ o`m” ebdlmsm lm hnwnf mdm$ ' Pirnt tircunr pnln ukuda ebgpbdid struetur ynda lmlueuda silirfndn silirfndn lnd gidancngm tiandand tiandand tnrme# tmlne hbcif gicihmfm dmcnm :#9 ∛ o`m”$ o`m”$ \iandand \iandand mkmd tnrme lmdyntnend lncng sntund GZn$

&Ptmoodiss ss bo @bd`riti@bd`ritiEieneund Hitbd &Ptmoodi Eieneund Eieneund hitbd hitbd lmpircuen lmpircuend d lncng lncng gididtu gididtuend end hisnr hisnr liociesm liociesm$$ Eieneu Eieneund nd lmhirmend lmhirmend bcif bcif gblucu gblucus s icnst icnstmsm msmtn tns s ntnu ntnu gblucu gblucus s ]bud ]buda$ a$

Ydtue Ydtue pirmcn pirmcneu eu tiandan tiandand d dbd'cm dbd'cmdin dinrr & o`-

tirfnlnp riandand hitbd & `-# gblucus lnpnt lmtidtuend gblucus nwnc# gblucus tndaidsmnc ntnu gblucus gblucus si`ndt$ si`ndt$ Lncng Lncng hirhnan hirhnanmm pirnturn pirnturnd# d# gblucus gblucus si`ndt lmnghmc lmnghmc pnln pnln fnran fnran eunt tiend enrnetirmstme sihisnr :$0o`”$

Gblucus Gblucus icnstmsmt icnstmsmtns ns hitbd# hitbd# I` # dmcn dmcnmd mdyn yn tira tirand ndtu tuda da pnln pnln gutu gutu hitb hitbd# d# ynda ynda tiru tirutn tngn gn lmpidanr lmpidanrufm ufm bcif enrnetirm enrnetirmstme stme gntirmnc gntirmnc lnd prbpbrsm prbpbrsm `ngpurnd `ngpurnd hitbd$ hitbd$ Dngud Dngud udtue udtue ndncmsms ndncmsms pirid`ndnnd struetur hitbd ynda gidaaudnend hitbd dbrgnc lidand eunt tiend ynda tmlne gicngpnum ?: GZn# ntnu hitbd rmdand lidand gnssn kidms ynda tmlne eurnda lnrm 8::: ea"g

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lnd eunt tiend tiend ynda tmlne gicngpnu gicngpnumm <: GZn$ GZn$ Fnran Fnran I` udtue pighihndnd kndaen pidlie &sfbrt'tmgi cbnlmda- ynmtu lidand gidanhnmend ioie rndaene lnpnt lmtidtuend sihnanm;

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lidand lidand pirtmghn pirtmghndan dand d hnfwn hnfwn eidyntnn eidyntnnddy ddyn n fnran fnran mdm hmsn hirvnrmn hirvnrmnsm sm ¾ 8:)$ 8:)$ Lmgndn Lmgndn w` gidyntnend hirnt kidms hitbd lncng sntund ea"g 0# o`” gidyntnend eunt tiend hitbd lncng sntund GZn# lnd I` lmdyntnend lncng sntund GZn$ Ydtue hitbd dbrgnc lidand gnssn kidms siemtn siemtnrr 8<:: 8<:: ea"g ea"g0# I ` hbci hbcif f lmng lmnghm hmcc sihi sihisn snrr

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lmdy lmdynt ntn nend end lnc lncng ng GZn5 Zn5 ntn ntnu

lmtidtu lmtidtuend end lnrm fnsmc fnsmc pidaukmn pidaukmnd$ d$ Zirfntm Zirfntmend end hnfwn hnfwn I` lncng lncng obrgucn obrgucn lmntns lmntns nlncnf nlncnf udtue udtue pighihndnd kndaen pidlie lidand gidanhnmend ioie rndaene$

&Lurnhmcmty hmcmty bo @bd`riti@bd`ritiLnyn \nfnd Hitbd &Lurn Lnyn Lnyn tnfnd tnfnd hitbd hitbd girup girupnen nend d suntu suntu fnc ynda ynda sndant sndant pidtm pidtmda da sifu sifuhu hudan dand d hmnyn hmnyn sicngn usmn pignenmnd struetur$ Hmnyn sicngn usmn pnenm struetur gid`neup hmnyn nwnc lnd hmnyn pigicmfnrnnd lnd pirhnmend$ pirhnmend$ Pmont eitnfndnd hitbd lmliomdmsmend lmliomdmsmend sihnanm eigngpund gidnfnd pidanruf ùn`n# sirndand emgmnwm# nhrnsm ntnu prbsis pirusnend cnmddyn$ Gnsncnf lnyn tnfnd ugug lncng hitbd nlncnf; >$ Pirndand sucont sucont lnd hnfnd emgmn cnmddyn5 8$ Xinesm ncencm nariant5 0$ Ebrbsm tidlbd ntnu hntnda hntnda tucndand tucndand hnkn$ Lnyn tnfnd hitbd si`nrn gntirmnc mtu sidlmrm hirfuhudand lidand smont eirnpntnd nmr ntnu pirginhmcmtnsdyn$ Bcif enridn mtu# hitbd fnrus gigpudynm tmdaent pirginhmcmtns ynda ridlnf lnd tirsilmndyn sicmgut hitbd ynda ùeup udtue gicmdludam tucndand hnkn$ Zigmcmfnd hnfnd ynda sisunm lnd ebdtrbc euncmtns ynda hnme girupnend fnc'fnc ynda oudlngidtnc udtue eitnfndnd hitbd$ \nhic 0$>$ gighirmend rnsmb nmr sigid &o'n's- gnesmgug lnd endludand sigid gmdmgug udtue ebdlmsm huennd"eitirpnpnrnd silnda tirfnlnp sirndand pirusne$

\nhic 0$>$ Endludand sigid lnd o'n's udtue ebdlmsm huennd"eitirpnpnrnd silnda

Endlud Endludan and d sigid sigid gmdmgu gmdmgug g

; 0:: 0:: ea pir pir g hitb hitbd d

Xnsm Xnsmb b nmr nmr sigi sigid d gnes gnesmg mgug ug

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Ydtue Ydtue gighntns gighntnsmm susut susut lnd rndaen# rndaen# endluda endludand nd sigid sigid gnesmgug gnesmgug sihisnr sihisnr 90: ea pir g 0 hitbd$

Hitbd Gutu \mdaam &Fmaf Ptridatf bo @bd`ritiLidand eignkund tiedbcbam hitbd# hitbd gutu tmdaam gidknlm signemd pbpucir lncng pidirnpnd prntiend$ Hihirnpn smont lnrm hitbd gutu tmdaam nlncnf; >$

Eieun Eieuntnd tnd tmdaam tmdaam55

8$ Pusut Pusut lnd rndaene rndaene gmdmgu gmdmgug5 g5 0$ Lnyn Lnyn tnfnd tnfnd tmdaam5 tmdaam5 <$ Gulnf Gulnf lmeirknen lmeirknend d 9$ Hmnyn Hmnyn ioietmo$ ioietmo$

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Pi`nr Pi`nrn n trnlm trnlmsmb smbdn dnc# c# hitb hitbd d gutu gutu tmdaam tmdaam hirnr hirnrtm tm hitbd hitbd lida lidand nd eieun eieuntn tnd d ynda ynda tmdaam tmdaam lida lidand nd endludand sigid ynda tmdaam lnd onetbr nmr sigid ynda ridlnf$ \itnpm endludand sigid ynda ynda cihmf cihmf hndy hndyne ne gidy gidyih ihnh nhend end ritne ritne rndaen rndaene e pcnstm pcnstms s lnd lnd nutb nutbaid aid## lnd lnd ritne ritne tirgn tirgnc$ c$ Hihirnpn tmpi efusus hitbd emdirkn tmdaam nlncnf shh; >$ Hitbd gutu gutu tmdaam5 8$ Hitbd eici`nend eici`nend tmdaam5 tmdaam5 0$ Hitbd ebgpnesm'sidlm ebgpnesm'sidlmrm5 rm5 <$ Hitbd huhue huhue rinetmo5 rinetmo5 9$ Hitbd enlnr enlnr nhu tirhnda tmdaam5 tmdaam5 ?$ Hitbd tucndand tucndand omhir &sirnt-$ Lncng icigid pbst'tidsmbd# hitbd lm sihicnf hcbe ndaeur &lmsihut hcbe ukuda"ndaeur gntm- gigpirbcif gigpirbcif pigusntn pigusntnd d tiandan tiandand d ynda ynda tmdaam$ tmdaam$ \mpi hitbd pnln ukuda hcbe'hcbe hcbe'hcbe hbcif hbcif hirhiln lnrm smsn hitbd cnmddyn pnln icigid$ Hitbd tucndand sirnt &omhir- lmaudnend udtue gidabdt gidabdtrbc rbc eiritnend eiritnend nemhnt nemhnt anyn'any anyn'anyn n pi`nf$ pi`nf$ Anghnr Anghnr 0$8# 0$8# gidudku gidudkueend eend hcbe'hcbe hcbe'hcbe ukuda ukuda ynda lm`br si`nrn tirpmsnf lidand hitbd gutu tmdaam$

lncng suntu lie lie kighntnd kighntnd Anghnr 0$8$ Hcbe ukuda lncng

\iandand Mkmd &Nccbwnh &Nccbwnhci ci Ptriss Ptriss - Hitbd \iandand mkmd lmtirnpend lncng ndncmsms lnd lisnmd icigid pnln ebdlmsm hihnd cnynd$ Ptndlnr pirnturnd lm Mdlbdismn PDM :0'861<'8:: :0'861<' 8::8 8 pnsnc pnsnc 8:$< ' 8:$9 lnd PDM \'>8'8::< pnsnc <$<$>$> <$<$>$>$x $x ‐ <$<$>$8 <$<$>$8$$ x# gighirmen gighirmend d tiandan tiandand'ti d'tiand andand and mkmd gnesmgug gnesmgug udtue udtue hitbd hitbd prntiend prntiend lnd tidlbd$ \iandand \iend Mkmd Ebgpbdid Cidtur Anghnr Anghnr 0$0$ 0$0$ gidudkue gidudkueend end vnrmnsm vnrmnsm tiandan tiandand d tiend tiend mkmd udtue udtue eicns'eicn eicns'eicns s hitbd hitbd ynda ynda hirhiln pnln snnt trndsoir prntianda$

Anghnr 0$0$ _nrmnsm dmcnm tiandand tiandand tiend mkmd pnln snnt trndsoir prntiend prntiend &MP >0<0-

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Anghnr Anghnr 0$<$ 0$<$ gidudkue gidudkueend end vnrmnsm vnrmnsm tiandan tiandand d tiend tiend mkmd udtue udtue eicns'eic eicns'eicns ns hitbd hitbd ynda ynda hirhi hirhiln ln pnln pnln ebdlms ebdlmsmm hihn hihnd d cnynd cnynd$$ [bdn [bdn > gidaan gidaanghn ghnren rend d cbens cbensmm lmgnd lmgndn n tiand tiandand and'' tiandan tiandand d tiend tiend pncmda pncmda tmlne tmlne gudaemd gudaemd gidancng gidancngmm pidmdae pidmdaentnd ntnd$$ [bdn [bdn 8 gidudku gidudkueend eend cbensm' cbensm' cbensm cbensm lmgndn lmgndn tiandand tiandand'tian 'tiandan dand d tiend tiend pncmda pncmda gudaemd gudaemd gidancn gidancngm gm pidmdaen pidmdaentnd tnd## gmsncdyn gmsncdyn nemhnt hihnd'hihnd trndsmid lnrm eidlnrnnd ynda giciwntm lie kighntnd$

Anghnr 0$<$ _nrmnsm dmcnm tiandand tiandand tiend mkmd mkmd pnln ebdlmsm hihnd hihnd cnynd &MP >0<0-

Dmcnm'dmcnm tiandand mkmd ebgpbdid cidtur pnln snnt trndsoir prntianda lnd pnln ebdlmsm hihnd cnynd$

8:$< \iandand mzmd hitbd udtue ebgpbdid struetur struetur cidtur >- \iandand \iandand hitbd sisnnt sisulnf pidyncurnd pidyncurnd anyn prntianda prntianda &sihicug tirknlmdyn tirknlmdyn eifmcndand eifmcndand tiandand sihnanm oudasm wnetu- tmlne hbcif gicngpnum dmcnm hirmeut; hirmeut; &>- \iandand \iandand sirnt tiend tircunr $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$: :#?:o`m” &8- \iandand sirnt tnrme tircunr eiùncm sipirtm ynda lmmzmdend lncng 8:$<&>&0-$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ &>" <- o`m” &0- \iandand sirnt tnrme tircunr pnln ukuda'ukuda ebgpbdid ebgpbdid struetur lm ntns pircitnend silirfndn $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&> $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ &>" 8- o`m” Hmcn tiandand tnrme tirfmtuda tirfmtuda gicngpnum dmcnm tirsihut lm ntns# gnen fnrus lmpnsnda tucndand tucndand tnghnfnd tnghnfnd &dbd'prntianda &dbd'prntianda ntnu prntiandaprntianda- lncng lnirnf tnrme udtue gigmeuc anyn tnrme tbtnc lncng hitbd# ynda lmfmtuda hirlnsnrend hirlnsnrend nsugsm suntu pidngpnda utuf ynda hicug ritne$ 8- \iandand \iandand hitbd pnln ebdlmsm hihnd cnynd &sisulnf &sisulnf gigpirfmtudaend gigpirfmtudaend sigun eifmcndand eifmcndand prntianda ynda gudaemd tirknlm- tmlne hbcif gicngpnum dmcnm hirmeut; hirmeut; &>- \iandand sirnt tiend tircunr nemhnt pidanruf prntianda# hihnd gntm lnd hihnd fmlup titnp $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$: :#<9o`” &8- \iandand sirnt tiend tircunr nemhnt pidanruf prntianda# hihnd gntm lnd hihnd fmlup tbtnc $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$ :#?o`” &0- \iandand sirnt tnrme tircunr lncng lnirnf tnrme ynda pnln nwncdyn gidancngm tiend $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ &>" 8- o`” &<- \iandand sirnt tnrme tircunr lncng lnirnf tnrme ynda pnln nwncdyn gidancngm gidancngm tiend lnrm ebgpbdid'ebgpb ebgpbdid'ebgpbdid did struetur &eiùncm &eiùncm pnln smstig picnt lun'nrnf-# lun'nrnf-# lmgndn ndncmsms ynda lmlnsnrend pnln pidngpnda pidngpnda ritne trndsobrgnsm trndsobrgnsm lnd fuhudand gbgid'cidlutnd hmcmdmir gidudkueend hnfwn cidlutnd sieitmen lnd cidlutnd kndaen pndknda pndknda gigidufm gigidufm pirsynrntnd pirsynrntnd >:$9&<-# lnd lmgndn pirsynrntnd pirsynrntnd sicmgut hitbd g igidufm igidufm =$1&0&8-=$1&0&8-- $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$ o`” 0- \iandand mzmd hitbd lncng 8:$<&>- lnd 8:$<&8- hbcif lmcngpnum hmcn lnpnt lmtudkueend lidand pidaukmnd ntnu ndncmsms hnfwn eigngpund eigngpund strueturdyn strueturdyn tmlne hireurnda hireurnda lnd cihnr ritne ynda tirknlm t mlne gicihmfm dmcnm ynda lmsynrntend$ lmsynrntend$ 8:$9 \iandand mzmd tidlbd prntianda prntianda \iandand \iandand tnrme pnln tidlbd prntianda tmlne hbcif gicngpnum dmcnm hirmeut; hirmeut; >- Nemhnt anyn pidandaeurnd pidandaeurnd tidlbd $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$ :#=
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0$?$8 0$?$8$$

Xndae Xndaene ne Hitb Hitbd d

Xndaen Xndaene e hitbd hitbd nlncn nlncnf f pirtn pirtnghn ghnfn fnd d liobr liobrgn gnsm sm giduru gidurutt wnetu wnetu lm hnwn hnwnf f ebdlms ebdlmsmm pighihndnd ebdstnd$ Hirenmtnd lidand tirknlmdyn rndaene hitbd# anyn prntianda lm lncng tidlbd hireurnda sikncnd wnetu$ Bcnf enridn mtu# enkmnd tidtnda rndaene nlncnf sisuntu ynda pidtmda lncng hitbd prntiend audn gidafmtuda eifmcndand prntianda$ Xndaene tmghuc nemhnt 8 pidyihnh# ynmtu; >$ Zidanturnd Zidanturnd ucnda pnstn pnstn sigid tirfmlrnsm tirfmlrnsm &efususdyn &efususdyn prblue'prblu prblue'prblue e hircnpms-5 8$ Eicunrdyn Eicunrdyn nmr lnrm lnrm rbdaan rbdaan lm hnwnf hnwnf pighihndn pighihndnd$ d$ Hmcn Hmcn suntu suntu spism spismgid gid hitbd hitbd gidanc gidancngm ngm pighi pighihn hndn dnd d tiend tiend cnghn cnghntt &scbw &scbw cbnlmda cbnlmda--# eurv eurvn n tiandand ‐ riandand hirtnghnf pndknda lm sipndknda sughu riandanddyn lmhndlmda eurvn udtue udtue pighihnd pighihndnd nd ìpnt ìpnt &onst &onst cbnlmda cbnlmda-- $ Fnc Fnc mdm mdm lnpn lnpntt lmkicn lmkicnsen send d lidan lidand d gidaau gidaaudn dnend end tirgmdbc tirgmdbcbam bam rndaene$ rndaene$ Hmcn hihnd lmtnfnd lmtnfnd pnln pnln suntu suntu tmdaent tmdaent## pirtngh pirtnghnfn nfnd d riandan riandand d nemhnt nemhnt rndaene nend gidyihnhend suntu piraisirnd lnrm eurvn pighihndnd ìpnt gid nlm eurvn pighihndnd cnghnt &cmfnt Ahr$ 0$9-$

Anghnr 0$9$ Eurvn tiandand'riandand tiandand'riandand hitbd lmhnwnf lmhnwnf tiendnd &ebgprism&ebgprism-

Xndaene Xndaene lmueur lmueur lidand lidand hisnrdyn hisnrdyn riandand riandand ynda ynda tmghuc tmghuc sihnanm sihnanm tnghnfn tnghnfnd d eipnln eipnln riandand riandand icnstme icnstme nemhnt nemhnt hieirknd hieirkndyn yn hihnd'h hihnd'hihn ihnd$ d$ Hmcn hihnd'h hihnd'hihn ihnd d ynda ynda hieirkn hieirkn lient lient dmcnmdyn dmcnmdyn lidand lidand hihnd'h hihnd'hihn ihnd d cnynd# cnynd# riandan riandand d rndaene rndaene gidmdaen gidmdaentt pnln pnln suntu suntu tmdaent tmdaent ynda ynda hireu hireurnd rnda a giduru gidurutt wnetu wnetu$$ Xiand Xiandand and rndaen rndaene e uctmg uctmgmt mt lmtig lmtiguen uend d prbp prbpbrs brsmb mbdn dncc tirfn tirfnln lnp p riandand icnstme$ Zirhndlmdand riandand rndaene uctmgmt tirfnlnp riandand icnstme lmsihut ebiomsmid rndaene

Hmcn tiandand lncng hitbd eurnda lnrm >"0 tiandand enrnetirmstmedyn#

riandand rndaene uctmgmt lmhirmend sihnanm# `r#uct 7 ι `r#uct

ic ι ic

_nrmnsm riandand gidurut wnetu lmhnwnf tiandand tiend nesmnc ebdstnd lmtudkueend lncng Anghnr 0$?$

riandand hirlnsnrend wnetu udtue hitbd ynda gidancngm gidancngm ebgprism ebgprism Anghnr 0$?$ _nrmnsm riandand

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Hmcn hihnd hihnd lmfmcnda lmfmcndaend# end# riandan riandand d icnstme icnstme pucmf pucmf lidand lidand sieitmen sieitmen$$ Dngud Dngud rianda riandand nd icnstme icnstme pigucmfn pigucmfnd d eurnda eurnda lnrm riandan riandand d icnstme icnstme nwnc nwnc enridn enridn hirtnghn hirtnghnfdy fdyn n gblucus gblucus icnstme icnstme sisunm sisunm usmn$ usmn$ \irlnpn \irlnpntt pidaurn pidaurndand dand riandan riandand d nemhnt nemhnt pigucmf pigucmfnd nd rndaene rndaene ynda ynda dmcnmdyn dmcnmdyn eurnda eurnda lnrm lnrm riandand rndaene$ Nln sikugcnf riandand smsn ynda tmlne lnpnt lmpucmfend &Ahr$ 0$1-$

Anghnr 0$1$ _nrmnsm riandand gidurut gidurut wnetu gidudkueend ioie pidafmcndand pidafmcndand pighihndnd

Xiandand rndaene hirandtuda pnln hihirnpn onetbr lnd gidmdaent sikncnd lidand pidmdaentnd pidmdaentnd vnrmnhic'vnrmnhic vnrmnhic'vnrmnhic hirmeut; >$

Endludand Endludand sigid &rnsmb pnstn sigid tirfnlnp nariantnariant-

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Xiandand rndaene kuan hirandtuda pnln tmpi nariant$ Puntu gitbln silirfndn udtue gidaistmgnsm dmcnm riandand rndaene uctmgmt lidand fndyn gigpirfmtudaend sntu onetbr nlncnf lidand gighirmend usmn pighihndnd struetur hitbd prntiend$ prntiend$ \nhic 0$>$ gighirmend ebiomsmid rndaene rndaene \nhci 0$8$

Ebiomsmid rndaene

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Lnrm tnhic tircmfnt hnfwn hmcn strueturdyn lmhihndm pnln usmn 1 fnrm# gnen ebiomsmid rndaene hirdmcnm 8$8# ynda hirnrtm hnfwn riandand rndaene hisnrdyn 8$8 encm riandand icnstme$ Lidand ligmemnd ligmemnd riandand riandand tbtnc nlncnf nlncnf cihmf lnrm tman encm riandand riandand icnstme$ icnstme$ Bcnf enridn enridn mtu# mtu# pircu pircu gidaenkm ioie rndaene lncng eifmcndand prntiend lnd liociesm lnrm icigid cidtur prntiend$ Hnfend hmcngndn struetur lmhihndm pnln ugur 86 fnrm# riandand rndaene titnp suhstndsmnc$ Fnc mdm gidamgpcmensmend eifmcndand prntiend lnd liociesm ynda cihmf hisnr$

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Zirnwntn Zirnwntnd d hitbd hitbd ynda ynda ùeup ùeup lnd gidudln gidudln pidirnp pidirnpnd nd pighih pighihndn ndnd d gidafns gidafnsmcen mcend d eiudtudand kndaen pndknda ynda hirfuhudand lidand lnyn tnfnd# eifmcndand prntianda lnd liociesm$ Xndaene lncng pirnturnd hitbd Mdlbdismn lmgunt lncng PDM \'>8'8::< pnsnc <$<$>$= ynda eutmpnddyn tirsihut lmhnwnf mdm#

PDM \'>8'8::< pnsnc <$<$>$=

Ebiomsmid Ebiomsmid rndaene pnln hitbd Ϗ``&t-; ``$t 7 Ϗ``&t-$ ``&t-$ ιi

&>-

girupnend nd rianda riandand nd icnstms icnstms sisnnt# sisnnt# ynda ynda lmnemh lmnemhnten ntend d bcif hieirknd hieirkndyn yn suntu suntu ι i girupne Ϗ ``&t-# `` &t-# tiandand titnp$ Lncng fnc ebiomsmid rndaene hmcn tmlne lmcneuend pidaueurnd ntnu pidaukmnd si`nrn efusus# hmsn lmfmtuda lmfmtuda lnrm rugusnd; :#? :#? Ϗ``&t``&t- 7 &t " &>: % t -- @u @u 7 8#09 ΰ`` ΰ`` 7 Ef`$El`$Es`$Eo `$En``$Etb`

&8&0&<-

eitirndand ; t 7 wnetu siticnf pighihndnd UfnrmW @u 7 ebiomsmid ebiomsmid rndaene gnesmgug gnesmgug ` Ef 7 onetbr pidanruf eicighnhnd ricntmo ulnrn sitigpnt UF &)-W ` El 7 onetbr pidanruf eitihncnd ebgpbdid hitbd Ul &`g-W ` pidanruf ebdsmstidsm &scugp & scugp-- nluend hitbd Us &`g-W Es 7 onetbr pidanruf Eo ` 7 onetbr pidanruf enlnr nariant fncus lncng hitbd UO &)-W En`` 7 onetbr pidanruf enlnr ulnrn lncng hitbd UN@ &)-W ` Etb 7 onetbr pidanruf ugur hitbd snnt lmhihndm Utb &fnrm-W Hisnrnd onetbr'onetbr Ef`# El`# Es`# Eo `# En``# lnd Etb` lnpnt lmnghmc lnrm arnome'arnome arnome'arnome pnln Anghnr 0$6$ Dngu Dngud d ligm ligmem emnd nd hmcn hmcn tmln tmlne e lmcn lmcneu euen end d sunt suntu u pirf pirfmt mtud udan and d rmd` rmd`mm sipi sipirt rtmm ynda ynda lmrugus lmrugusend end lncng lncng pirsngn pirsngnnd nd &>- sngpnm sngpnm &<-# ntnu ntnu hmcn hmcn lmndaa lmndaanp np gignda gignda tmlne tmlne lmhutu lmhutufen fend d suntu suntu pirfmtud pirfmtudand and rmd`m rmd`m ynda ynda sihnanmg sihnanmgndn ndn lmsihu lmsihutend tend lm ntns# ntns# gnen lncng nsugsm pnln suntu ebdlmsm ynda stndlnr# dmcnm ebiomsmid rndaene gnesmgug @u hmsn lmnghmc si`nrn cndasuda lnrm \nhic 0$0 lm hnwnf mdm$ Lncng fnc mdm# ynda lmsihut sihnanm sihnanm suntu ebdlmsm stndlnr stndlnr nlncnf; nlncnf; ' Eicighnhnd ricntmo ulnrn sitigpnt F 7 1: ) ' Eitihncnd gmdmgug ebgpbdid hitbd l 7 >9 `g ' Ebdsmstidsm &scugp- nluend hitbd s 7 1#9 `g ' Enlnr nariant fncus lncng hitbd O 7 9: ) ' Enlnr ulnrn lncng hitbd N@ 7 ? )$

\nhic 0$0$ Ebiomsmid stndlnr stndlnr rndaene hitbd sihnanm tnghnfnd riandand riandand kndaen pndknda

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Anghnr Anghnr 0$6$ Arnome Arnome Zididtund Zididtund Onetbr Xndaene Xndaene

0$?$0 0$?$0$$

Pusut Pusut Hitb Hitbd d

Pusu Pusutt

hitb hitbd d

lmli lmliomd omdms msmen mend d

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pida pidair irut utnd nd

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fmcn fmcnda dady dyn n

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Xiand Xiandand and susu susutt hirtn hirtnghn ghnf f pnln pnln suntu suntu tmdaen tmdaentt ynda ynda gidai gidai`mc `mc

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riandand susut gidurut gidurut wnetu Anghnr 0$=$ _nrmnsm riandand

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Xiandand Xiandand susut uan hirandtuda hirandtuda pnln tmpi nariant$ nariant$ Puntu istmgnsm silirfndn udtue gididtuend dmcnm riandand susut uctmgmt

sf

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PDM \'>8'8::< pnsnc <$<$>$6

<$<$>$6 Pusut hitbd Hmcn tmlne lmcneuend pidaueurnd ntnu pidaukmnd si`nrn efusus# dmcnm riandand susut rid` rid`nd ndn n hitbd hitbd pnln pnln ugur ugur t &fnrm &fnrm-# -# udtu udtue e hitbd hitbd ynda ynda lmrnw lmrnwnt nt hnsnf hnsnf lm cben cbensm sm pieirknnd# pieirknnd# hmsn lmtidtuend lmtidtuend hirlnsnrend rugusnd lm hnwnf mdm;

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lidand pidairtmnd ; ι`s$t 7 dmcnm riandand susut hitbd pnln ugur t fnrm# lnd hisnrdyn hmsn lmnghmc sihnanm; ι`s$u 7 dmcnm susut gnesmgug hitbd# ynda hisnrdyn

ι`s$u 7 16: x >:'? ε`s

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Dmcnm ε`s lmtidtuend lmtidtuend bcif ebdlmsm `ngpurnd hitbd lnd cmdaeudand cmdaeudand pieirknnd;

ε`s 7 Efs$Els$Ess$Eo s$Ehs$En`s

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0$1$

Enrnetirmst Enrnetirmstme me Hnfnd Hnfnd Mdkiesm Mdkiesm &Zrbpirtmis &Zrbpirtmis bo ArbutArbutMdkiesm sigid nlncnf `ngpurnd nmr# sigid lnd hnfnd tnghnfnd sipirtm pnsmr# hnfnd

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Hutmrnd Hutmrnd pnsmr pnsmr fnrus fnrus cbcbs cbcbs nynen nynend d >9: ' 8:: 8:: ug5

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Eunt Eunt tiend tiend ukm euhus euhus ntnu ntnu smcmdli smcmdlirr lnrm hnfnd hnfnd mdkies mdkiesmm usmn 1 fnrm tmlne tmlne eurnd eurnda a lnrm >1 D"gg8$ Hnfnd mdkiesm lncng pirnturnd hitbd Mdlbdismn lmgunt lncng PDM :0'86<1'8::8 pnsnc

8:$>6 ynda eutmpnddyn tirsihut lmhnwnf mdm#

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&8- Pufu ebgpbdid ebgpbdid struetur pnln snnt picnesndnnd picnesndnnd arbut fnrus lm ntns 8 º@ lnd Fnrus lmknan nanr titnp lmntns 8 º@ fmdaan euhus arbut ueurnd 9: gg ynda lmrnwnt lm cnpndand gid`npnm suntu eunt tiend gmdmgug sihisnr ? GZn$ &0- Picngn pidanluend pidanluend lnd pigbgpnnd# pigbgpnnd# sufu arbut tmlne hbcif cihmf tmdaam lnrm 0: º@$

0$6$

Hnkn Hnkn Zrntiand Zrntianda a &Zristr &Zristriss issmda mda PtiicPtiicHnh mdm gid`neup tbpme'tbpme shh;

>$ Hidtue'hidtue Hidtue'hidtue Hnkn Zrntianda5 Zrntianda5 8$ \mpi'tmpi \mpi'tmpi Hnkn Zrntian Zrntianda5 da5 0$ Enrnetirm Enrnetirmstme stme Hnkn Hnkn Zrntian Zrntianda5 da5 <$ Zirnturnd Ptndlnr Ptndlnr Hnkn Hnkn Zrntiand Zrntianda a

0$6$>$ Hidtue'hidtue Hnkn Zrntianda Zireighndand Zireighndand hitbd prntiend lmpidanrufm lmpidanrufm bcif pidigund hnkn hireieuntnd hireieuntnd tmdaam$ Mtu nlncnf suntu pnlund hism# enrhbd# gndand lnd hnfnd tnghnfnd cnmddyn$ Gntirmnc hirmeut mdm gidaurnmend tmpi'tmpi lnd enrnetirmstme hnkn prntianda$ Pihn Pihnanm anm tnghn tnghnfn fnd d pnln pnln hnkn hnkn prnti prntiand anda# a# tucnd tucndand and dbd'p dbd'prn rnti tiand anda a ebdvi ebdvidsm dsmbd bdnc nc lmaudnend udtue &tnghnfnd- enpnsmtns cidtur# enpnsmtns aisir# eihutufnd tucndand susut lnd sufu$ Pmont'smont tucndand tucndand hnkndbd'prntianda hnkndbd'prntianda tmlne lm`neup lncng hnamnd mdm$ Lmfnrnpend pnrn gnfnsmswn ticnf ùeup gidaunsnm piducndand ebdvidsmbdnc$

Enwnt &QmrisPihunf enwnt prntianda nlncnf suntu sntund tudaanc ynda tirhunt lnrm hnkn$ Lncng hitbd prntianda enwnt tudaanc fndyn udtue npcmensm smstig pritidsmbdmda &scnh prnìtne-$ Lmngitir dbgmdnc enwnt nlncnf 8$9# 0$:# <$:# 9$:# 1$:# 6$:# >:$: gg$ \mpi'tmpi enwnt shh; >$

Enwn Enwntt pbcbs pbcbs &pcnm &pcnmd d wmriwmri-

; tndpn tndpn cieu cieuend end pirgu pirguen ennd nd

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\nhic 0$<$n$ \mpi'tmpi Hnkn Zrntianda ynda ugug lmaudnend

&Enwnt hircieue-

&Ydtnmnd 0'Enwnt-

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Ptrndl &Ydtnmnd EnwntHihirnpn enwnt lmpmdtnc hirsngn hirhidtue siamtman ntnu siamidng udtue gighidtue suntu udtnmnd enwnt ntnu strndl $ \mpi'tmpi \mpi'tmpi strnd strndl l shh &cmfnt &cmfnt \nhic$ \nhic$ 0$<$ 0$<$ n' h- ; >$ Ptrnd Ptrndl l 8'enw 8'enwnt nt

; 8 enwnt enwnt lmpmdt lmpmdtnc nc hirsn hirsngn gn gighi gighidtu dtue e udtnm udtnmnd nd &strnd &strndl-5 l-5

8$ Ptrn Ptrndl dl 0'enw 0'enwnt nt

; 0 enwnt enwnt lmpmdt lmpmdtnc nc hirsn hirsngn gn gighi gighidtu dtue e strndl strndl55

0$ Ptrndl Ptrndl 1'enw 1'enwnt nt

; Lncng Lncng tmpi tmpi strnd strndl l mdm# mdm# idng idng enwnt enwnt lmpmdt lmpmdtnc nc lm siemt siemtnr nr enwnt enwnt pusn pusnt$ t$

Hmnsndyn enwnt pusnt hirlmgidsm cihmf hisnr lnrmpnln enwnt cnmddyn lnd lmaudnend udtue eilun smstig# smstig# pri lnd pbst'tidsmbdmda$ pbst'tidsmbdmda$ \nhic 0$<$h$ \mpi'tmpi Hntnda# Enwnt lnd Ptrndl Zrntianda cnmddyn

&Enwnt pbcbs-

&Enwnt hircieue-

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&Ydtnmnd 1 enwnt-

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&hntnda hucnt-

ULywmlnaW

Ptrn Ptrndl dl &udt &udtnm nmnd nd-- >= enwn enwntt U8>$ U8>$? ? ‐ 8>$6 8>$6 ggW ggW

Ptrn Ptrndl dl 0 enwn enwntt U=$: U=$: ggW ggW

Enwn Enwntt tuda tudaan ancc hirc hircie ieue ue

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Ppismomensm Ppismomensm Ptrndl Hnkn 1'Enwnt &Ptrndl Zrntianda ynda Zncmda Pirmda LmpnenmNpcmensm ; \fi sivid' sivid' mri# ud`bnti ud`bntil l stiic strndl strndl ms usil md pritidsmbdil ndl pbst'tidsmbdil pristrissil `bd`riti `bdstru`tmbd su`f ns; Hrmlais# Arbudl Nd`fbrs# Humclmda @bdstru`tmbd# Qntir \ndes# Fbccbw @bri / Ximdobrìgidt Nppcm`ntmbds$ Ptndlnrls ; \fisi stiic strndls nri prbluìl md `bdobrgmty wmtf tfi obccbwmda stndlnrls; ' HP 96=? ' NP\G N <>? ' NP\G N 11= ' MPB ?=0< ' `cmidts!s spi`mom`ntmbds Kndaenund prbluesm ;

Lmngitir Db gmdnc Ptndlnr

\mpi Ptrndl

gg

1'enwnt stndlnr

HP &Hrmtmsf Ptndlnrl96=?Xicnxntmbd `cnss 8

1'enwnt supir

1'enwnt lmtnrme

Arnli >189 NP\G N <>?Cbw ricnxntmbd Arnli >6?:

=#0: >>#:: >8#9: >9#8: 6#:: =#?: >>#0: >8#=: >9#1: >8#1: >9#8: >6#:: 1#=: =#9: >>#>: >8#1: >9#8: =#90 >>#>> >8#1: >9#8< >1#16

md`f 0"6 1">? >"8 ?">: 9">? 0"6 1">? >"8 ?">: >"8 ?">: 1">: 9">? 0"6 1">? >"8 ?">: 0"6 1">? >"8 ?">: 1">:

\iandand \nrme Dbgmdnc$ D"gg¸ >11: >11: >11: >?1: >6?: >6?: >6?: >6?: >11: >6?: >68: >1:: >189 >189 >189 >189 >189 >6?: >6?: >6?: >6?: >6?:

Xicnesnsm ; Ptrndl ricnesnsm ridlnf lidand gnesmgug eifmcndand ricnesnsm 8$9) sisulnf >::: kng lm hnwnf pighihndnd nwnc 1:) lnrm hihnd putus netunc$$

Anghnr 0$>>$ Ptrndl 0'enwnt# lnd Ptrndl 1'enwnt lidand 9 vnrmnsm lmngitir &n-# lnd &h- lmnarng tiandand'riandand tiandand'riandand hnkn tucndand ebdvidsmbdnc ebdvidsmbdnc lnd hnkn prntianda$

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Anghnr 0$>8$ n'h$ Pcnh Zbst'tidsmbd# nùnd# ndaeur# lbdaerne# pnsne &wilai- lnd tidlbd

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&n-

&h-

Anghnr 0$>0$ n'`$ Zbtbdand gicmdtnda gicmdtnda sihunf tidlbd &n-# lnd &h- sicuhuda"pmpn sicuhuda"pmpn &lu`t- tidlbd

Kidms'kid Kidms'kidms ms tidlbd tidlbd ynda ynda sirmda sirmda lmaudnen lmaudnend d udtue udtue hitbd hitbd prntian prntianda da pnln pnln smstig smstig pritidsm pritidsmbd bd nlncnf sivid'wmri strndl lnd smdaci'wmri$ Ydtue sivid'wmri mdm# sntu hudlic enwnt tirlmrm lnrm 1 hunf# silndaend smdaci wmri tirlmrm lnrm enwnt tudaanc$ Pilndaend udtue hitbd prntianda

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lidand smstig pbst'tidsmbd sirmda lmaudnend tidlbd gbdbstrndl# hntnda tudaanc# guctm'wmri lnd guctm'strndl$ Ydtue smstig pbst'tidsmbd gitfbl mdm tidlbd lnpnt hirsmont hbdlil &lmgndn sncurnd enhic lmmsm lidand gntirmnc arbutmda- lnd udhbdlil sncurnd enhic lmmsm lidand gmdyne aigue ntnu arinsi$

Enhic Eicbgpbe tidlbd gighidtue sihunf enhic prntianda$ Enhic prntianda ugugdyn lmaudnend pnln ebdstruesm kighntnd$

prntianda Anghnr 0$><$ Enhic prntianda

Hntnda &HnrPihunf tidlbd lnpnt lmhunt lnrm hntnda hnkn tudaanc$ Lmngitir sihunf hntnda hnkn knuf cihmf hisnr lnrm sihunf enwnt$ Hntnda'hntnda hnkn tirsilmn lncng ueurnd hirmeut; >:# >8# >?# 8:# 88# 88# 89# 86 lnd 08 gg$ Hntnda hnkn ugugdyn lmaudnend udtue smstig pritidsmbdmda$

Anghnr hirmeut gidudkueend pirhndlmdand hidtue tucndand hmnsn lnd prntianda$

Hnkn Zrntianda Hnkn \ucndand Dbd'Zrntianda Anghnr 0$>9$ Hidtue'hidtue Hidtue'hidtue piducndand piducndand lnd hnkn prntianda &hntnda# enwnt# enwnt# strndl-

0$6$8$ \mpi'tmpi Zircneund Hnkn Zrntianda Hnkn Hnkn lmeir lmeirkn knend end udtu udtue e gidafn gidafnsmc smcend end smont' smont'smo smont nt ynda ynda lmeif lmeifid idln lnem$ em$ Lm hnwn hnwnf f mdm lmhirmend hihirnpn prbsis pircneund hnkn$ Zicneund"Zidnrmend Lmdamd &@bcl Lrnwmda-

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Zircneund lmdamd &`bcl wbremda- lmhunt lmhunt lidand lidand `nrn gidnrme gidnrme hntnda hntnda'hnt 'hntnda nda gicncum gicncum sirndaenmnd pidìcupnd$ Fnc mdm gidyusud eighncm ermstnc'ermstnc lnd gidmdaentend eieuntnd$ Zicipnsnd \iandand &Ptriss XicmivmdaZicipnsnd Zicipnsnd tiandand &striss ricmivmda- lmhunt lidand `nrn gigndnsend strndl fmdaan siemtnr siemtnr 09::@ lnd gidlmdam gidlmdamdend denddyn dyn si`nrn si`nrn pircnfn pircnfnd$ d$ Fnc mdm gidaurn gidaurndam dam liobrgn liobrgnsm sm pcnstms pcnstms hnkn siticnf pirgucnnd cicif &ymicl-$

&Ptrnmd md \igpi \igpirmda rmda obr Cbw Xicnxn Xicnxntmbd tmbd-Zidairnsnd Xiandand udtue Xicnesnsm Xidlnf &Ptrn Zrbsi Zrbsis s mdm lmhun lmhuntt lida lidand nd lidan lidand d `nrn `nrn gignd gigndnse nsend nd strnd strndl l fmdaan fmdaan siemt siemtnr nr 09: 09: :@ sigidtnrn hnkn lncng einlnnd lmtnrme$ Fnc mdm gigpirhnmem pirmcneu tiandand' riandand hnkn lidand gidaurndam liobrgnsm pcnstms sisulnf pirgucnnd cucuf$ Pihnanm nemhntdyn ricnesnsm lmriluesm$

0$6$0$ Enrnetirmstme Hnkn Zrntianda Hnkn lncng lncng npcmensm npcmensm prntian prntianda da fnrus fnrus hireuncmt hireuncmtns ns hnme$ hnme$ Fnc mtu gigircue gigircuend nd smont'smon smont'smontt hirmeut; >- Eieuntn Eieuntnd d tmdaam5 tmdaam5 8- Luetmcmtn Luetmcmtns s ùeup5 ùeup5 0- Eigngpu'hidaebend Eigngpu'hidaebend## ynda lmpircuend pnln pnln tmtme'tmtme cidtuend cidtuend lnd lm lient ndaeur5 ndaeur5 <- Xientnd tmdaam# lmpircuend lmpircuend udtue udtue icigid pritidsmbdmda5 pritidsmbdmda5 9- Xicnesnsm ridlnf ridlnf udtue udtue gidaurndam gidaurndam eifmcndand5 eifmcndand5 lnd# ?- Ebrbsm Ebrbsm gmdmgug$ gmdmgug$ Eieuntnd Hnkn Zrntianda Eieun Eieuntnd tnd tnrme tnrme hnkn hnkn prnti prntiand anda a lmdyn lmdyntne tnend nd lncn lncng g eunt eunt tnrme tnrme enrne enrneti tirms rmstme tme & o e - ynda ynda lmliomdms lmliomdmsmend mend sihnanm sihnanm eunt eunt tnrme tnrme uctmgmt uctmgmt lnrm sipbtbda sipbtbda spismgid spismgid ynda tmlne tmlne gicihmfm gicihmfm 9) lnrm fnsmc'fnsmc tisdyn ynda gidancngm eianancnd$ Eunt tnrme uctmgmt sipbtbda spismgid lmtidtuend bcif gismd ukm &Ahr$ 0$>?$ n ' h-$

Anghnr 0$>?$n$ Ykm eunt tnrme spismgid spismgid enwnt prntianda$ prntianda$ Zirgucnnd pidaukmnd$ pidaukmnd$

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Anghnr 0$>?$h$ Ykm eunt tnrme spismgid enwnt prntianda$ Zutusdyn enwnt$

Eunt tnrme gmdmgug udtue hirhnanm tmpi enwnt lmhirmend pnln \nhic 0$9$n ‐ `$ \nhic 0$9$n$ Enwnt'enwnt Enwnt'enwnt lidand prbsis picipnsnd tiandand tnrmend lmdamd

\iandand tirhuetm fnrus tmlne eurnda lnrmpnln 69) lnrm tiandand tnrme ynda lmhirmend$ \nhic 0$9$h$ Enwnt lidand prbsis pidnrmend

\iandand tirhuetm fnrus tmlne eurnda lnrm 19) lnrm tiandand tnrme ynda lmhirmend$ \nhic 0$9$`$ Enwnt hircieue

\iandand tirhuetm fnrus tmlne eurnda lnrmpnln 69) lnrm tiandand eunt tnrme ynda lmhirmend$ Ydtue hntnda &hnr- hnkn eieuntnd tmdaam# tiandand tnrme gmdmgug nlncnf =6: D"gg 8$ \iandand huetm &prbbo striss- fnrus fnrus tmlne tmlne hbcif hbcif eurnda eurnda lnrm 6:) lnrm tiandan tiandand d tnrme tnrme ynda ynda lmhirmend$

Eieneund Hnkn Zrntianda Eieneund hnkn prntianda lmhirmend bcif gblucus icnstmsmtns nwnc$ Gblucus icnstmsmtns hirandtu hirandtuda da pnln hidtue hidtue hnkn hnkn prntian prntianda da &enwnt &enwnt ntnu strndl ntnu hntnda hntnda-$ -$ Dmcnm'dmcn Dmcnm'dmcnmm pnln \nhic 0$?# hbcif lmaudnend npnhmcn tmlne tirsilmn lntn pidaukmnd$ Zrntianda \nhic 0$?$ Gblucus Icnstmsmtns Hnkn Zrntianda

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\iandand Mkmd Hnkn Zrntianda \iandand tnrme gnesmgug sicngn pidnrmend & o m - tmlne hbcif gicihmfm 6:) eieuntnd enrnetirmstme o e $

\mlne nln hntns ntns tiandand pnln snnt trndsoir &sisulnf eifmcndand kndaen pidlie- ntnu udtue prntianda ioietmo &sisulnf eifmcndand kndaen pndknda-$

Eurvn \iandand'Xiandand Hnkn Zrntianda Zirmcneu Zirmcneu tiandan tiandand'ri d'riand andand and hnkn prntian prntianda da lmhnwn lmhnwnf f tnrmend tnrmend udmnesmn udmnesmncc gucn'gucn gucn'gucn cmdinr &tiandand prbpbrsbdnc tirfnlnp riandand- lnd icnstme &riandand lmpucmfend pnln snnt picip picipnsn nsnd d hihn hihnd-$ d-$ Piemt Piemtnr nr 1:) 1:) lnrm lnrm tiand tiandan and d uctmgm uctmgmt# t# pirmc pirmcneu neu hnkn hnkn prnti prntiand anda a gidknl gidknlmm dbdcmdinr lnd mdicnstme$ \mlne nln tmtme cucuf ynda liomdmtmo$ \mtme cucuf lmtidtuend lncng fuhudanddyn lidand tiandand huetm &prbbo strissstriss- ntnu riandand riandand cucuf cucuf ynda ynda lmhirmend lmhirmend$$ Zirnturn Zirnturnd d lm hihirnp hihirnpn n dianrn dianrn giriebgi giriebgilnsm lnsmend end tmtme tmtme cucuf cucuf pnln pnln :$8) tiandan tiandand d huetm$ huetm$ \iandan \iandand d mdm hirfuhu hirfuhudand dand lidand lidand suntu suntu riandan riandand d dbd'icnst dbd'icnstme me sihisnr :$::8 sihnanmgndn lmtudkueend pnln Anghnr 0$>1$

Anghnr 0$>1$ \iandand tirhuetm ynda hirfuhudand lidand riandand dbdicnstme :$::8

Enrn Enrneti etirms rmstme tme eurvn eurvn tian tiandan dand d ‐ riand riandand and lmhi lmhirme rmend nd pnln pnln Anghn Anghnrr 0$>6$ 0$>6$ \iand \iandand and ynda ynda hirfuhudand lidand suntu riandand lnpnt lmtiguend lidand gidaaudnend eurvn'eurvn lm hnwnf mdm$

Enwn Enwnt# t# hntn hntnda da lnd lnd strn strndl dl ynda ynda lmprbsis lidand picipnsnd picipnsnd tiandand

Enwn Enwntt pidn pidnrm rmen end d lmda lmdamd md

tiandand'riandand enrnetirmstme udtue hnkn prntianda Anghnr 0$>6$ Eurvn tiandand'riandand

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Eurv Eurvn n

tian tiand dand' and'ri rian and dand and

lmpi lmpida danr nruf ufmm

bcif bcif

prbs prbsis is

pirc pircn neund eund$$

Angh Anghnr nr

hirm hirmeu eutt

gigpircmfntend vnrmnsm lncng tiandand huetm :$8)$

Anghnr 0$>=$ _nrmnsm :$8) tiandand huetm udtue enwnt'enwnt lidand prbsis pircneund hirhiln

Eurvn Eurvn lisnmd lisnmd tiandan tiandand'ri d'riand andand and lmfmtud lmfmtuda a lidand lidand `nrn gighnam gighnam tiandand tiandand lmndtnrn lmndtnrn :$6 o e lidand suntu onetbr eingndnd gntirmnc

g

7 >$>9$ Anghnr 0$8: lm hnwnf mdm gidudkueend

eurvn tiandand'riandand lisnmd lnd eurvn enrnetirmstme$

Anghnr 0$8:$ Eurvn tiandand'riandan tiandand'riandand d lnd enrnetirmstme enrnetirmstme udtue hnkn prntianda prntianda

\iandand mkmd hnkn prntianda lncng pirnturnd hitbd Mdlbdismn lmgunt lncng PDM :0' \>8'8::< pnsnc <$<$0# <$<$0 # ynda eutmpnddyn tirsihut lmhnwnf mdm# PDM \>8'8::< pnsnc <$<$0 <$<$0 Hnkn tucndand prntianda <$<$0$> Eieuntnd dbgmdnc <$<$0$>$> <$<$0$>$> Eunt tnrme putus Eunt tnrme hnkn prntianda# opu# fnrus lmtidtuend lmtidtuend lnrm fnsmc pidaukmnd# pidaukmnd# ntnu lmnghmc sihisnr sihisnr gutu hnkn ynda lmsihutend lmsihutend bcif onhrmentbr hirlnsnrend sirtmoment sirtmoment onhrmensm onhrmensm ynda risgm$ <$<$0$>$8 <$<$0$>$8 Eunt tnrme cicif iemvncid iemvncid Eunt cicif hnkn prntianda# opy# fnrus lmtidtuend lmtidtuend lnrm fnsmc pidaukmnd pidaukmnd ntnu lmndaanp lmndaanp sihnanm hirmeut; ' udtue enwnt hnkn prntianda ; :#19 opu ' udtue sigun eicns strndl lnd tidlbd hnkn hucnt ; :#69 opu$ opu$ <$<$0$8 \iandand mkmd <$<$0$8$> <$<$0$8$> \iandand \iandand mkmd pnln ebdlmsm hntns cnynd \iandand \iandand tnrme hnkn prntianda pnln ebdlmsm hntns cnynd tmlne hbcif gicngpnum dmcnm hirmeut; ' \idlbd pns`n tnrme# pnln lnirnf kndaenr lnd snghudand# sisnnt siticnf pidkndaenrnd tidlbd# sihisnr :#1: opu$ opu$ ' Ydtue ebdlmsm cnynd# sihisnr :#?: opu$ <$<$0$8$8 <$<$0$8$8 \iandand \iandand mkmd pnln ebdlmsm trndsoir anyn prntianda prntianda \iandand \iandand tnrme hnkn prntianda pnln ebdlmsm trndsoir tmlne hbcif gicngpnum dmcnm hirmeut;

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Gntirmnc Hitbd Zrntiend ' Nemhnt anyn pidkndaenrnd pidkndaenrnd tidlbd# sihisnr :#=< opy titnpm tmlne cihmf hisnr lnrm :#69 opu ntnu dmcnm g nesmgug ynda lmriebgidlnsmend lmriebgidlnsmend bcif onhrmentbr onhrmentbr pighunt pighunt tidlbd prntianda ntnu kndaenr$ ' Pisnnt Pisnnt siticnf trndsoir anyn prntianda# prntianda# hbcif lmnghmc sihisnr :#68 opy# titnpm tmlne cihmf hisnr lnrm :#1< opu$ <$<$0$0 Gblucus icnstmsmtns Ip# hmsn lmnghmc sihisnr; Gblucus icnstmsmtns hnkn prntianda# Ip# sihisnr; ' udtue enwnt tianda'cipns ; 8:: x >:0 GZn5 ' udtue strndl tianda'cipns strndl tianda'cipns ; >=9 x >:0 GZn5 ' udtue hnkn lmtnrme lmdamd lidand eunt tnrme tmdaam ; >1: x >:0 GZn5 ' lmtidtuend lmtidtuend lnrm fnsmc pidaukmnd$ pidaukmnd$ <$<$0$< Cidaeuda tiandand'riandand Cidaeuda tiandand'riandand hnkn prntianda lmtidtuend lnrm fnsmc pidaukmnd$ <$<$0$9 Xicnesnsm hnkn prntianda Xicnesnsm Xicnesnsm hnkn prntianda fnrus lmpirfmtudaend lmpirfmtudaend pnln tmnp ugur lnd tnfnpnd pidiandand# lnrm ebdlmsm enwnt hnkn# strndl # lnd hntnda'hntnda hntnda'hntnda hnkn prntianda prntianda ynda hirprmcneu ricnesnsm ridlnf# sisunm lidand fnsmc pidaukmnd$ <$9 Onetbr hihnd lnd onetbr riluesm eieuntnd eieuntnd <$9$> Onetbr hihnd lnd ebghmdnsm pighihndnd Ydtue hisnrnd hihnd lnd ebghmdnsm ebghmdnsm pighihndnd# lmnghmc gidanù eipnln Ptndlnr Zighihndnd udtue Kighntnd Kncnd Xnyn$ <$9$8 Onetbr riluesm eieuntnd Onetbr riluesm eieuntnd lmnghmc lnrm dmcnm'dmcnm dmcnm'dmcnm hirmeut; ' Cidtur Cidtur $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$ :#6: ' Aisir lnd \brsm $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$ :#1: ' Nesmnc tiend + lidand tucndand tucndand spmrnc $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$ :#1: + lidand sidaenda sidaenda hmnsn $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$ :#?9 ' \ugpund \ugpund hitbd $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$ :#1:

Nln 8 &lun- gitbli pirid`ndnnd hitbd prntianda# ynmtu ; >$ Qbremda striss gitfbl &gitbli hihnd eirknZrmdsmp pirid`ndnnd pirid`ndnnd lmsmdm mncnf lidand gidafmtuda tiandand ynda tirknlm nemhnt pighihndnd & tndpn lmencmend lidand onetbr hihnd - lnd gighndlmdaend lidand tianda tiandand nd ynda ynda lmmkmde lmmkmdend$ nd$ \ianda \iandand nd ynda ynda lmmkmde lmmkmdend nd lmencm lmencmend end lidand lidand suntu suntu onetbr onetbr eicihmfnd tiandand &bvirstriss on`tbr- lnd kmen tiandand ynda tirknlm cihmf ei`mc lnrm tiandand tiandand ynda lmmkmdend tirsihut# gnen struetur struetur lmdyntnend lmdyntnend ngnd$ 8$ Cmgmt stnti gitfbl &gitbli hihnd hntnsZrmd Zrmdsmp smp pirid pirid`n `ndn dnnd nd lmsmd lmsmdmm lmln lmlnsn snren rend d pnln pnln hntns hntns'h 'hntn ntns s tirti tirtidt dtu u ynda ynda lnpn lnpntt lmcngpnum bcif suntu smstmg struetur$ Hntns'hntns mdm lmtitnpend tirutngn tirfnlnp eieuntnd# eigngpund cnynd# einwitnd# eitnfndnd tirfnlnp hihnd# npm # eicicnfnd lnd pirsyn pirsynrntn rntnd'p d'pirsy irsynrnt nrntnd nd efusus efusus ynda ynda hirfuhu hirfuhudan dand d lidand lidand pidaaud pidaaudnnd nnd struetur struetur tirsihu tirsihut$ t$ Lncng Lncng gidafmt gidafmtuda uda hihnd hihnd rid`ndn rid`ndn gnen hihnd hihnd fnrus fnrus lmencmen lmencmend d lidand lidand suntu suntu onetbr onetbr hihnd hihnd &cbnl &cbnl on`tbr-# on`tbr-# silnda silndaend end enpnsmtn enpnsmtns s hnfnd hnfnd lmencmen lmencmend d lidand lidand suntu onetbr riluesm riluesm eieuntnd eieuntnd &rilu`tmbd &rilu`tmbd on`tbr-$ \nfnp \nfnp hntns hntns &cmgmt &cmgmt stntistnti- nlncnf nlncnf suntu suntu hntns hntns tmlne tmlne lmmdam lmmdamdend dend ynda ynda hirfuhu hirfuhudan dand d lidand eigudaemdnd eianancnd struetur$ Ebghmdnsm pighihndnd udtue \nfnp Hntns Eieuntnd & Ptridatf Cmgmt Ptnti - nlncnf ; Hirlnsnrend PDM :0'861<'8::8 >$ Y 7 >#< L …………………… ………………………………… ………………… …… $$…$ $$ & < 8$ Y 7 >#8 L % >#? C % :#9 & N ntnu X - ……………$…$ & 9 0$ Y 7 >#8 L % >#: C ¾ >#? Q % :#9 & N ntnu X - …$$… & ? <$ Y 7 :#= L ¾ >#? C …………………………………$$$$ & 1 9$ Y 7 >#8 L % >#: C ¾ >#: I …………………………$$ & 6 ?$ Y 7 :#= L ¾ I ………………………………………$$$ & = Lmgndn ; Y 7 Eunt pircu L 7 Linl Cbnl & Hihnd Gntm C 7 Cmvi Cbnl & Hihnd Fmlup N 7 Hihnd Ntnp X 7 Hihnd Nmr Fuknd Q 7 Hihnd Ndamd I 7 Hihnd Aigpn @ntntnd @ntntnd ; n$ Kmen eitnfndnd eitnfndnd tirfnln tirfnlnp p tiendnd tiendnd tndnf tndnf F lmpirfm lmpirfmtuda tudaend end lmlncng lmlncng pirid`ndnnd# gnen pnln pirsngnnd 9# 1 lnd = lmtnghnfend >#? F# eiùncm hmcn nemhnt tiendnd tiendnd tndnf F nend gidaurndam gidaurndam pidanruf hihnd Q lnd I#

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Gntirmnc Hitbd Zrntiend gnen pidanruf tiendnd tndnf F tmlne pircu lmpirfmtudaend$ lmpirfmtudaend$ h$ Kmen Kmen eitn eitnfn fndn dnd d tirfn tirfnln lnp p pighi pighihn hndn dnd d nemhn nemhntt hirn hirntt lnd tiend tiendnd nd ocuml ocumln n O lmpirf lmpirfmtud mtudaen aend d lncng lncng pirid` pirid`ndn ndnnd# nd# gnen hihnd hihnd ocumln ocumln >#< O fnrus fnrus lmtnghnf lmtnghnfend end pnln pirsngnnd <# lnd >#8 O pnln pirsngnnd 9$ ` $ Ydtue ebghmdnsm hihnd mdm sicndkutdyn lnpnt lmpicnknrm lncng hueu ebli hitbd PDM :0 ‐ 861< ‐ 8::8 Zirid`ndnnd struetur udtue tnfnp hntns eieuntnd &Ptridatf Cmgmt Cmgmt Ptnti-# Ptnti-# giditnpend giditnpend hnfwn hnfwn nesm lismad lismad &Xu&Xu- fnrus fnrus cihmf cihmf ei`mc ei`mc lnrm enpnsmtns enpnsmtns hnfnd lmencmend lidand suntu o netbr riluesm eieuntnd $ Xu ≬ Xd & 9$> Lmgndn ; Xu 7 nesm lisnmd Xd 7 enpnsmtns hnfnd riluesm  7 onetbr riluesm

Xicnesnsm Xicnesnsm Hnkn Xicnesnsm Xicnesnsm hnkn lmliomdms lmliomdmsmend mend sihnanm sihnanm piduru pidurudnd dnd tiandand tiandand simrmda simrmda hirkncnd hirkncnddyn dyn wnetu wnetu lmhnwnf lmhnwnf riandand riandand ebdstnd$ ebdstnd$ Pifuhu Pifuhudan dand d ricnesns ricnesnsmm hnkn# hnkn# anyn prntianda prntianda lm lncng lncng tidlbd tidlbd hireurnd hireurnda a gidurut gidurut wnetu$ Bcif enridn enridn mtu# enkmnd tidtnda tidtnda ricnesns ricnesnsmm girupnen girupnend d suntu suntu ynda ynda pidtmda lncng hitbd prntiend audn gidafmtuda eifmcndand prntiend$ Xicnesnsm hirandtuda pnln tmpi hnkn# tiandand prntianda nwnc lnd tigpirntur$ Anghnr lm hnwnf mdm gidudkueend ioie ricnesnsm hirenmtnd lidand ebdlmsm pighihndnd ynda hirhiln$

Anghnr 0$8>$ Ioie ricnesnsm hirenmtnd lidand tmpi'tmpi pighihndnd ynda hirhiln

Anghnr 0$88# gidudkueend vnrmnsm tiandand tirfnlnp wnetu udtue tmdaent prntiandand ynda hirhiln$ hirhiln$ Lncng Lncng anghnr mdm# tiandan tiandand d sieitmen sieitmen & o p- lmdbrgn lmdbrgncend cend lidand lidand gidanù gidanù eipnln eipnln prntianda nwnc & o pm- lncng brlmdnt$ Eurvn'eurvn lmhirmend udtue dmcnm'dmcnm ynda hirhiln o pm pm"o py py# lmgndn o py py nlncnf tiandand cucuf$

Anghnr 0$88$ _nrmnsm tiandand tirfnlnp wnetu udtue tmdaent prntiandand ynda hirhiln

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L np n p n t l m ng ng n tm tm h n fw fw n t i rl r l n pn pn t e i fm fm c n da da n d n e mh mh n t r i c ne ne s ns ns m y nd n d a s m ad a d m om o m e nd nd p nl n l n s n nt nt t i an an da d a n d y nd n d a l m hi hi r me me n d d m c nm nm d yn yn c i hm hm f l nr n r m 1 : ) l nr n r m t i an an da da n d c u cu f$

Anghnr Anghnr 0$80$ 0$80$n n ' h# h# gidudku gidudkueend eend picnesnd picnesndnnd nnd tis ricn ricnesnsm esnsm hnkn prntian prntianda$ da$

Anghnr 0$80$n$ \is ricnesnsm udtnmnd enwnt tudaanc

Anghnr 0$80$h$ \is ricnesnsm udtnmnd 1'enwnt

Hntns'hntns ntns eifmcndand nemhnt ricnesnsm lmhirmend lncng tnhic hirmeut$ \nhic 0$1$ Eifmcndand Xicnesnsm pnln >::: Kng$

Npnhmcn tmlne tirsilmn lntn# dmcnm'dmcnm lncng tnhic lm hnwnf mdm lnpnt lmaudnend udtue gig' piremrnend eifmcndand ricnesnsm$

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Gntirmnc Hitbd Zrntiend :

\nhic 0$6$ Eifmcndand Xicnesnsm pnln >::: Kng lidand \igpirntur 81 @$

Eicicnfnd Gntirmnc Lmhnwn Lmhnwnf f pighi pighihn hndn dnd d lmdngm lmdngme e hiruc hirucnd nda a encm# encm# eieun eieuntnd tnd icigid icigid lnpn lnpntt hireu hireurn rnda da lida lidand nd kugc kugcnf nf smec smecus us pidi pidirn rnpn pnd d hihn hihnd$ d$ Xilu Xilues esmm eieu eieunt ntnd nd ynda ynda sili siligm gmem emnd nd lmsi lmsihu hutt eieicnfnd ntnu ontmqui$ ontmqu i$ Lncng Lncng npcmensm npcmensm prntian prntianda# da# eicicnfn eicicnfnd d icigid icigid gidlient gidlientmm dmfmc dmfmc udtue udtue ebdlmsm ebdlmsm lmgndn lmgndn tmlne tmlne tirlnpn tirlnpntt eiritnen eiritnend d lncng lncng ebdlmsm ebdlmsm hihnd hihnd cnynd$ cnynd$ Npnhmcn Npnhmcn suntu suntu icigid icigid gidanc gidancngm ngm eiritn eiritnend end## gnen gnen eicicn eicicnfn fnd d fnrus fnrus lmpirf lmpirfmtu mtuda daend end lncng lncng enmtn enmtndd ddyn yn lidan lidand d tiandan tiandand d tmdaam lncng hnkn lm lient lient cbensm cbensm ritne$ Puntu Puntu `bdtbf lmtis lmtis pnln pnln smecus smecus hihnd 8 x >:? udtu udtue e gidan gidangnt gntmm oidbgi oidbgidn dn eicicn eicicnfn fnd$ d$

Ydtu Ydtue e hnkn# hnkn# ukm eicicn eicicnfn fnd d lmcnes lmcnesnd ndnen nend d audn audn

gigpirbcif lmnarng tiandan tiandand d vs kugcnf kugcnf smecus smecus eianancn eianancnd d &Ptris &Ptriss s vs Dughi Dughirr bo @y`ci @y`cis s lmnarnglmnarng-$$ Lmhnwnf Lmhnwnf suntu suntu dmcnm dmcnm tiandan tiandand d ynda ynda tirhntns tirhntns## spismgi spismgid d lnpnt lnpnt gidnfnd gidnfnd kugcnf kugcnf smecus pighihndnd tne tirfmdaan$ Cmgmt &hntns- mdm lmsihut cmgmt lnyn tnfnd$ Icigid Icigid prntian prntianda da lmlisnmd lmlisnmd siligmemn siligmemnd d rupn sifmdaa sifmdaan n tiandan tiandand d hnkn lncng ebdlmsm ebdlmsm hihnd

cny cnynd

titn itnp

lmpi mpirtn rtnfnd fndend end

lm

hnwnf

cmgmt mgmt

lnyn

tnfn tnfnd d

tirs tirsi ihut$

Anghn ghnr

0$8<#gigpircmfntend 0$8<#gigpircmfntend suntu rnd`ndand rnd`ndand pidaukmnd pidaukmnd eicicnfnd &ontmqui- udtue strndl$

Anghnr 0$8<$ Zidaukmnd tis ontmqui &eicicnfnd&eicicnfnd- udtue strndl'strndl

Eitnfndnd &Lurnhmcmtns&LurnhmcmtnsHnkn Hnkn prnti prntian anda da ridtnd ridtnd tirfnl tirfnlnp np ebrbs ebrbsmm tiand tiandan and d lnd lnd pirnp pirnpuf ufnd nd fmlrb fmlrbaid aid lncn lncng g cmdaeudand narismo$ Bcif enridn mtu hnkn prntiend pircu lmprbtiesm lidand hnme$ Ydtue tidlbd tirient# tirient# cmdaeudan cmdaeudand d hnsnf hnsnf hnfnd mdkiesm gighirmen gighirmend d prbtiesm prbtiesm ynda eunt$ Ydtue Ydtue tidlbd tidlbd tne' tirient &udhbdlil-# &udhbdlil-# prbtiesm ebrbsm lmhirmend lmhirmend gicncum sntu ntnu cihmf gitbln lm hnwnf mdm;

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© ]$ Pbcignd# 8:>>


>- Cnpmsnd Cnpmsnd ipbes ipbesmm &ipbxy&ipbxy8- Hudaeus gnstm` &pmtn gmdyne gmdyne aigue"arinsi aigue"arinsi--

0- Ptrndl lnd hntnda ancvndms &cnpmsnd sida<- Gignsueend lncng sicuhuda$ sicuhuda$

Anghnr 0$8?$ Ptrndl ynda lmhudaeus gmdyne aigue &arinsi- lnd lmsicuhudam &sfintfmda-

Ptrndl lmcnpmsm ipbesm fmtng

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