Mata Merah Visus Normal

Pterigium


Pseudopterigium





Bakteri


Non Gonore


Gonore









Konjungtivitis


Konjungtivitis Bakteri


Konjungtivitis Virus


Alergi














Hematoma subkonjungtiva


Episkleritis


Skleritis





Vernal
Flikten
Palpebra
Limbal
Tratan Dot
Cobble Stone
Hipersensitivitas
Konjungtivitis Alergi
Konjungtivitis
Definisi
Radang konjungtiva
Etiologi
Bakteri
Alergi
Virus

Gejala Klinis
Injeksi konjungtiva
Lakrimasi
Sekret di pagi hari
Pseudoptosis
Hipertrofi papil
Pseudomembran
Konj.Bakteri

1. gonore infantum
2. gonore adultorum

K.Angular
Dan Konj non angular
Konjungtivitis bakterial
Non gonore
Konj.Angular

Basil Moraxella axenfeld
Kantus interpalpebra
Ekskoriasi kulit

Terapi
Antibiotik

Konj.Non angular

Meningokokus
S.aureus
S.pneumoniae
H.influenzae
E coli


Gonore
Gonore infantum
> 10 hari
Sekret purulen
Subkonjungtiva bleading
Konjungtiva udem
Penularan dari jalan lahir

Gonore adultorum
Dewasa
Penularan dari kelamin sendiri

KONJUNGTIVITIS

Diagnosa Banding Etiologi
Manifestasi
Virus
Bakteri

Fungus dan parasit
Alergi


Purulen
Non purulen


Sekret
Sedikit
Banyak
Sedikit
Sedikit
Sedikit
Air mata
Banyak
Sedang
Sedang
Sedikit
Sedang
Gatal
Sedikit
Sedikit
 
 
Hebat
Injeksi
Umum
Umum
Lokal
Lokal
Umum
Nodul pre-aurikular
Sering
Jarang
Sering
Sering
 
Pewarnaan
Monosit
Bakteri
Bakteri
Biasanya
Eosinofil
Swab
Limfosit
PMN
PMN
Negatif
 
Sakit tenggorokan dan panas yang menyertai
Kadang
Kadang
 
 
 
Sumber: Ilmu Penyakit Mata FKUI, 2008

Terapi

Antiinflamasi steroid atau nonsteroid
Imunosupresif

HEMATOMA SUBKONJUNGTIVA


Etiologi

Umur
Hipertensi
Arteriosklerosis
Konjungtivitis hemoragik
Anemia
Pemakaian antikoagulan
Batuk rejan

Terapi

Perdarahan hilang dalam 1-3 minggu

Episkleritis
Peradangan Fibrovaskuler

Gejala klinis

Mata kering
Mengganjal
Konjungtiva udem


Terapi

Vasokonstriktor
Kortikosteroid eye drops
Simtomatik
Skleritis
Penyakit fibroblas
Pasca herpes
Sifilis
Gout
Nodular sklerotik
Nekrotikans sklerotik

Gejala klinis

Mata merah
Berair
Fotofobia
Visus menurun
KONJUNGTIVITIS VIRUS
Keratokonjungtivitis epidemi
Demam faringokonjungtivitis
Konjungtivitis Herpetik
Konjungtivitis varissela zoster
Konjungtivitis inklusi
Trakoma
Konjungtivitis Viral
Demam faringokonjungtivitis
Adenovirus tipe 3 atau 7
Droplet
Kolam renang
Self limiting disease

Pada bayi
3 - 5 hari setelah kelahiran
Konjungtivitis purulen


Dewasa
Hiperemis konjungtiva
Kemotik pseudomembran
Folikel
Hipertropi papil
Pembesaran kelenjar preaurikular

Trakoma
Konjungtivitis folikular kronis
Chlamydia trachomatis
Referensi
George M. Bohigian.M.D..."handbook of external disease of the eye". New jersey. Slack incorporated. Edisi ketiga. 1987.p.19.
Ilyas S., 2005. Penuntun Ilmu Penyakit Mata edisi ke-3. Jakarta : Balai PenerbitFKUI.
PERDAMI. 2006. Ilmu Penyakit Mata untuk Dokter Umum & Mahasiswa Kedokteran
Vaughan, D.G. Oftalmologi Umum, Edisi 14, Cetakan I, Widya Medika, Jakarta,2000.

Konjungtivitis flikten
Konjungtiva nodular
Alergi terhadap bakteri
Antigen tertentu
Pada gizi kurang


Bentuk Limbal
Hipertropi papil pada limbus superior
Trantas dot
Jar. Hiperplastik gelatin
Konjungtivitis vernal
Bentuk palpebra

konjungtiva tarsal superior
cobble stone dengan sekret mukoid
Konjungtiva tarsal hiperemis dan edema



Etiologi

Obat
Bakteri
Toksik
Konjungtivitis alergi
Reaksi alergi non infeksi
Reaksi cepat dan Reaksi lambat

Penyakit kelamin (uretra prostat, servik dan epitel rektum)
Endemik (Swimming pool konjungtivitis)

Konjungtivitis inklusi
Penyakit okulogenital
Infeksi klamidia


Terapi

Kompres dingin
Acyclovir 400 mg/hari selama 5 hari
Analgetik


Gejala klinis

Febris
Faringitis
Konjungtivitis


Terapi

Lubrikasi
Astringen
Kompres
Antibiotik steroid topical
Keratokonjungtiva epidemi
Adenovirus 8 dan 19
Mudah menular
Masa inkubasi 8 - 9 hari
Masa infeksius 14 hari

Gejala klinis

Mata berair
Kelilipan
Perdarahan subkonjungtiva
Folikel subkonjungtiva
Pseudomembran
Kelenjar preauricular membesar

Terapi

Antivirus
Lubrikasi
Astringen
Kompres
Antibiotik
Steroid topical

Konjungtivitis herpetik
Vesikel
Kelopak
Konjungtiva
Periorbita

Gejala klinis

Infeksi unilateral
Iritasi
Sekret mukoid
Nyeri dan fotofobia ringan
Pembesaran kelenjar preaurikular
Nyeri tekan

Konjungtivitis varisela zoster
Posterior ganglionitis akut
Ganglion gaseri nervus trigeminus

Gejala klinis

Hiperemi
Vesikel
Pseudomembran atau papil
Pembesaran kelenjar preaurikuler

Masa inkubasi 5- 14 hari
Kontak langsung dengan sekret, handuk, saputangan

Hematoma subkonjungtiva
Definisi
Ekstravasasi+deposisi sel darah di subkonjungtiva

Terapi

Tidak diberikan terapi
Antiinflamasi
MATA MERAH VISUS NORMAL

Merah pada Mata
Inflamasi akut
Dilatasi pemb. darah konjungtiva
Ruptur pemb. darah
Deposit darah
Pterigium
Pertumbuhan fibrovaskular konjungtiva
Etiologi


Iritasi kronis
Sinar matahari
Udara panas



Etiologi

Sinar matahari
Debu
Udara panas


Gejala klinis

Mata merah
Mata Iritatif
Astigmat

Terapi

Steroid
Dekongestan
Eksisi
Kaca mata pelindung
Pinguekula
Degenerasi hialin jaringan submukosa konjungtiva

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Konjungtivitis
Konjungtivitis Bakteri
Konjungtivitis Virus
Alergi

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Bakteri
Non Gonore
Gonore
Hematoma subkonjungtiva
Episkleritis
Skleritis
Pterigium
Pseudopterigium