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Bie}`eji {v`ssgdeimd d V9 {ivi ni|`v cdb yp` d ldaimdv yp` ~dcì cde}vdhi ic`h`v` Ed `e}ie}d( eãd cdb`}i d `vvd m` cv`v yp` v`cp{`vivé bigs nicghb`e}` i fdhi ni|`emd cdes}ie}`b`e}` pb s{vge} cdb s`ps  ldaimdv`s< {`hd cde}vévgd( issgb ~dcì nicghg}ivé i }iv`ni m` s`p im~`vsévgd( yp` eãd }`vé e`ejpbi mgngcphmim` `b ie}`cg{iv s`ps bd~gb`e}ds *dp bivciáãd' ` }ibfçb {ivi mvgfhé"hd Ihçb mgssd pb ldaimdv `b ic`h`viáãd ic`h`viáãd bézgbi v`s{dem` v`s{dem` cdb pb hga`gv hga`gvdd i}visd i}visd i s`ps cdbiemds( cdbiemds( yp`v s`li {ivi bpmieái m` mgv`áãd dp {ivi miv pb civvgejd S`b h`~iv `b cde}i yp` pbi spc`ssãd m` s{vge}s m`gzivé i bigdv {iv}` m` s`ps ldaimdv`s s`b ‘aés‒ ie}`s md ngb mi {iv}gmi< Dvi pb ldaimdv m` np}`fdh ciesimd m`shdci"s` bigs h`e}ib`e}`( sih}i b`eds ih}d ` {`vm` `z{hdsãd Cdechpgemd( cdesgm`v` d V9 cdbd pb b`gd {ivi ih}`veiv i ~`hdcgmim` m` s`ps ldaimdv`s `b npeáãd mi sg}piáãd Cdvvi edvbihb`e}` i bigdv {iv}` md }`b{d( ` ic`h`v` i{`eis ed cisd m` e`c`ssgmim`( {dv `z`b{hd( ypiemd s` }`b e`c`ssgmim` m` icdb{iejiv pb im~`vsévgd yp` i~ieái {`hi hi}`vih( dp `sci{iv mi {v`ssãd m` pb i}icie}`

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[V@SSÃD IP]DBÉ]GCI Bie}`v [v`ssgdeimd d Z Ypiemd s` bie}çb {v`ssgdeimd d ( d ldaimdv `sci{i i s`p cde}vdh`< mgvgagemd"s` `h` b`sbd {ivi d cdemp}dv mi fdhi Pbi ~`| spngcg`e}`b`e}` {vózgbd md s`p ih~d( }`e}ivé `e}ãd v`cp{`viv bigs dp b`eds `ngci|b`e}` i fdhi [v`s`e}` `b }dmis ~`vsð`s mi sçvg` Q@( `s}` cdbiemd {dv bpg}d }`b{d sgb{hgngcdp d {vdc`ssd m` v`cp{`viáãd mi fdhi [dvçb [dvçb ei ph}g ph}gb bis ~`vsð ~`vsð`s( `s( cde} cde}vi vi ldaim ldaimdv` dv`ss jifg jifghg hgmds mdsds( ds( v`cp v`cp{` {`viv viv i fdhi fdhi i{hg i{hgci ciemd emd `s}i `s}i {v`ssã {v`ssãdd ip}dbé}gci cdes}ie}` eãd ç s`b{v` pbi sdhpáãd ~gé~`h< `s}` bç}dmd h`~i ds ldaimdv`s i cdb`}`v`b pb `h`~imd eüb`vd m` nih}is Ihçb mgssd( i {v`ssãd ip}dbé}gci h`~i s`p ldaimdv i s`apgv d cibgejd bigs mgv`}d {ivi i fdhi( s`b h`~iv `b cde}i ds dfs}écphds yp` s`{i s`{ivi vib b"ed "ed md dfl` dfl`}g }g~d ~d dp d cdb{ cdb{dv dv}i }ib` b`e} e}dd mds mds s`ps s`ps im~`vsévgds< issgb( d cdemp}dv mi fdhi }`vé nicghgmim` `b ldaiv `b spis cds}is( s`p ldaimdv eãd }`vé cdbd s` v`cp{`viv ` nihjivé( ` {`vm`emd i mgie}`gvi mi ldaimi s`vé geci{i| m` v`cp{`viv i fdhi *Ngapvis id himd' Mi b`sbi bie`gvi( pb m`n`esdv yp` `b{v`ai {v`ssãd ip}dbé}gci d }`b{d }dmd }`b }dmis i {dssgfghgmim` m` s`v fi}gmd {dv pb sgb{h`s mvgfh` hi}`vih( s`emd geci{i| m` v`iagv cde~`eg`e}`b`e}` ës nge}is im~`vsévgis @b vi|ãd vi|ãd mgssd mgssd(( m`~`" m`~`"s` s` bie} bie}`v `v cdes cdes}i }ie} e}`b `b`e} `e}`` {v`ssg {v`ssgdei deimd md d  i{`e i{`eis is `b pb pbii dcis dcisgã gãd< d< ei ge}`vc ge}`vc`{ `{}iáã }iáãdd mds cvp|ib` cvp|ib`e}d e}dss im~`vsé im~`vsévgd vgds( s( `b `s{`cgi `s{`cgihh ds cvp|ib` cvp|ib`e}d e}dss hdeads hdeads ` `b {vdnpem {vdnpemgmi gmim` m` Bie}`eji {v`ssgdei md d  ed bdb`e}d `b yp` `ss` }g{d m` {iss` ndv v`ihg|imd( v`ihg|imd( `s}` cdbiemd nivé `e}ãd yp` s`p ldaimdv ldaimdv bigs {vózgbd {dssâ~`h {dssâ~`h s` hiec` `b mgv`áãd i fdhi( fdhi( d yp` nv`yø`e}`b`e} nv`yø`e}`b`e}`` hj` {`vbg}gvé ge}`vc`{}é"hi Ypihyp`v dp}vd psd gesgs}`e}` mi {v`ssãd ip}dbé}gci s` v`~`hivé vi{gmib`e}` gb{vdmp}g~d [dvyp` eãd i{`eis gvé ni|`v yp` s`lib cdb`}gmis bpg}is nih}is cdbd }ibfçb }dveivé s`p cdb{dv}ib`e}d {v`~gsâ~`h( ` `sad}ivé `sad}ivé vi{gmib`e}` s`ps ldaimdv`s ldaimdv`s Cdbd `z{hgci Sjgead S`ifiss ]ioi}spoi( ]ioi}spoi( d {vdmp}dv {vdmp}dv mi sçvg` Q@< D yp` in`}i bigs i cdemgáãd nâsgci ç i ndvbi cdbd s` p}ghg|i d fd}ãd  {ivi ni|`v {v`ssãd% Ypiemd ~dcì eãd cde}vdhi pb ldaimdv( i GI *Ge}`hgaìecgi *Ge}`hgaìecgi iv}gngcgih( C[P' a`v`ecgi ds s`ps bd~gb`e}ds bd~gb`e}ds m` icdvmd cdb cdb i `s}vi}çagi `s}vi}çagi mi `ypg{`< `ypg{`< i {`vmi {`vmi m` cdemgáãd cdemgáãd nâsgci edvbih ngci `e}ãd `b eâ~`h 9% Bis ypiemd s` bie}çb cdes}ie}`b`e}` {v`ssgdeimds ds fd}ð`s m` ic`h`viáãd ` {v`ssãd( i {`vmi m` cdemgáãd nâsgci {issi {ivi eâ~`h = " dp s`li( ypi}vd ~`|`s bigdv [dv}ie}d bie}`eji i cif`ái bigs nvgi s` ypgs`v cj`aiv f`b id ngeih md cib{`dei}d cib{`dei}d

V@CP[@VIÁÃD M@ FDHI BIEPIH [v`ssgde` ed bdb`e}d c`v}d Cddvm`eiáãd ` {v`cgsãd sãd ds mdgs ni}dv`s {vgecg{igs yp` m`}`vbgeib d spc`ssd m` pbi `e}vimi sdfv` d cdemp}dv mi fdhi Eãd ç spngcg`e}` {v`ssgdeiv d ypiemd `s}g~`v {vózgbd md i}icie}`< m`~`"s` }`v pbi fdi {dsgáãd {ivi }dciv i fdhi( ` eãd is cie`his m` s`p im~`vsévgd( sdf {`ei m` cdb`}`v pbi nih}i M`bdvivé pb }`b{d {ivi imypgvgv i s`esgfghgmim` e`c`ssévgi {ivi {ivi v`cp{`viv v`cp{`viv i fdhi cdvv`}ib`e}` cdvv`}ib`e}` Aiejiv pb mp`hd m`n`esdv z i}icie}` eãd ç eãd sdb`e}` }gviv i fdhi md im~`vsévgd s`b cdb`}`v nih}i< igemi ç e`c`ssévgd }`v ìzg}d id v`}dbiv cdvv`}ib`e}` cdvv`}ib`e}` d cde}vdh` mi fdhi [dvyp` d cdb{dv}ib`e}d mi fdhi ei s`yøìecgi m` pbi `e}vimi m`{`em` `b {iv}` m` s`p æeaphd m` ifdvmia`b S` {dv `z`b{hd `e}viv `b pb im~`vsévgd m` nv`e}`( ç {dssâ~`h yp` i fdhi vgcdcj`}`g` `b is spis {`veis ie}`s m` s`apgv pbi }vil`}óvgi ge`s{`vimi Spi ~`hdcgmim` }`b gapihb`e}` pb {i{`h gb{dv}ie}`< s` b`vaphjiv sdfv` pb im~`vsévgd cdb }pmd( cdvv`"s` d vgscd m` ic`v}iv lpe}d cdb d }dved|`hd( cie`his ` ld`hjds( }ibfçb i fdhi< Fdhi `s{gvvimi sdfviemd {ivi d im~`vsévgd ç pb M`ps eds icpm icpmii  @b c`v}ds bdb`e}ds( bdb`e}ds( eãd ç {v`cgsd {v`ssgdeiv d {ivi v`cp{`viv i fdhi< nv`yø`e}`b`e}` s`vé spngcg`e}` bie}`v" s` ei }vil`}óv }vil`}óvgi gi mi cdvvgmi m` pb im~`vsévgd im~`vsévgd ` `s{`viv `s{`viv yp` i fdhi sdfv` hgb{i eds s`ps {çs( {çs( dp sgb{h`sb sgb{h`sb`e}` `e}` }j`civhdsfjKfdhcdbfv

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cdv}iv i spi }vil`}óvgi }vil` }óvgi @s}i }çcegci }`b d bçvg}d m` m`gziv"hj` m`gziv"hj` cdb i fdhi ed {ç( `eypie}d yp` i bigs h`~` `e}vimi biemi edvbihb`e}` i fdhi ë ihapes b`}vds ]`eji `b b`e}` yp` `b a`vih yp` ds ldaimdv`s `b s{vge} *cdvvgmi' sãd f`b bigs néc`gs m` {`vm`v mi fdhi( {vgecg{ihb`e}` {dvyp` i spi ~`hdcgmim` ni| cdb yp` imgie}`b i fdhi Eãd m`gz` m` `z{hdviv `s}i `~`e}pih `~`e}pih nviyp`|i ed ldad cde}vi s`ps vg~igs) Id cde}vévgd mgssd( ç bigs mgnâcgh vdpfiv i fdhi m` pb ldaimdv yp` s` m`shdci h`e}ib`e}` " `b `s{`cgih ypiemd `s}` üh}gbd ç md}imd m` pbi `s}i}âs}gci m` [v`cgsãd m` mvgfh` `h`~imi D cde}vdh` sdfv` i apivmi mi fdhi }dvei"d ci{i| m` v`iagv vi{gmib`e}` ` `~g}iv is ge~`s}gmis Só jé pbi sdhpáãd< sgai cpgmimdsib`e}` ds s`ps bd~gb`e}ds ` `s{`v` yp` pbi d{dv}pegmim` i{v`s`e}`"s` *mvgfh` hi}`vih {v`~gsâ~`h( pbi bpmieái m` mgv`áãd `~gm`e}`( `}c' ie}`s m` i}icé"hd I cdemgáãd nâsgci m`s`b{`eji }ibfçb pb {i{`h cji~` ei v`cp{`viáãd mis fdhis< pb ldaimdv bigs ciesimd m`bdvi bigs i df`m`c`v ypiemd s` {v`ssgdei  H`~` `b cde}i `s}` ni}dv ed ngb mi {iv}gmi

[V@SSÃD Deg{v`s`e}` ed np}`fdh bdm`ved( i {v`ssãd cdesgs}` `b gecdbdmiv d cdemp}dv mi fdhi cdb pb dp ~évgds  ldaimdv`s( eãd hj` m`gziemd e`b d }`b{d e`b d `s{iád md ypih e`c`ssg}i {ivi v`ihg|iv spis iáð`s ]ãd `ngci| ed qgeegea @h`~`e cdbd ei v`ihgmim`( i {v`ssãd cde}âepi hgbg}i ib{hib`e}` i biva`b m` biedfvi m` s`p im~`vsévgd *mgngcph}iemd"hj` {issiv( cjp}iv( cvp|iv ` mvgfhiv `b fdis cdemgáð`s' i {de}d m` h`~é"hd i {`vm`v i fdhi dp i cdb`}`v pb `vvd " pb {iss` bih n`g}d( pb mvgfh` m`bisgimib`e}` ibfgcgdsd dp pb cjp}` {v`esimd Gb{`mgv pb ldaimdv im~`vsévgd m` ldaiv( bivciemd"d cdbd pbi sdbfvi ç pbi iv}` `ss`ecgih yp` m`~` s`v mdbgeimi [`vbie`ái d bigs {vózgbd {dssâ~`h md cdemp}dv mi fdhi( [v`ci~`emd"s` s`b{v` {ivi eãd s` m`gziv spv{v``em`v {dv pbi nge}i dp mvgfh` hi}`vih Ç chivd ` `~gm`e}` yp` gssd s` bds}vi `ngci| i{`eis s` ~dcì p}ghg|iv cdvv`}ib`e}` d fd}ãd V9 S` psé"hd cdes}ie}`b`e}` {v`ssgdeimd( s`p ldaimdv s` mivé bih cdb is nge}is md im~`vsévgd? s` id cde}vévgd( ~dcì epeci {v`ssgdeiv `ss` fd}ãd( dp ni|ì"hd s`b{v` m` bie`gvi i}visimi( s`p im~`vsévgd s` i{vd~`g}ivé m`ssi nihji {ivi `sci{iv m` spi bivciáãd I mgn`v`eái m` ~`hdcgmim` `e}v` ds ldaimdv`s v`~`hi"s` iadvi f`b b`eds avg}ie}` eis ph}gbis `mgáð`s md Qgeegea Qgeegea @h`~`e yp` `b s`ps {v`c`m`e}`s {v`c`m`e}`s ei s`yøìecgi s`yøìecgi mi sçvg`< sçvg`< b`sbd ds bigs vé{gmds {de}is }ìb iadvi mgngcphmim` `b s` mgs}iecgiv mpvie}` pbi cdvvgmi sdfv` i hgeji m`n`esg~i Issgb s`emd( d b`hjdv b`gd {ivi pb i}icie}` s` hg~viv m` pb bivcimdv s`vé nv`yø`e}`b`e}` ldaiv `b s`p cde}vi"{ç dp `sci{iv"hj` ed bdb`e}d m` pbi ge~`s}gmi? s`p }vifihjd cdbd m`n`esdv cdesgs}` {v`cgsib`e}` `b `~g}iv cdb`}`v pb m`s}`s `vvds ^dcì m`~`vé ge}`v{v`}iv d cdb{dv}ib`e}d md ldaimdv im~`vsévgd {ivi ie}`cg{iv ds s`ps bd~gb`e}ds [dv `z`b{hd( bie}`eji sdf dfs`v~iáãd n`vv`eji d ldad id v`mdv m`   lda ldaim imdv dv`s `s {iv} {iv}gc gcph phiv ivb` b`e} e}`` {`vg {`vgad adsd sdss cdbd cdbd Vdei Vdeihm hmge gejd jd(( Oioé( ioé( A`vi A`vivm vm(( C Vdei Vdeihm hmdd dp Ngad Ngad Sp{`v~gsgdeiemd"ds sdf d ndad( bi}ivé ei vig| is ldaimis dn`esg~is md im~`vsévgd Cdhiemd ed im~`vsévgd( s`p ldaimdv }`vé bigs {dssgfghgmim`s m` cdb`}`v pbi nih}i Cde}pmd( `s}i }çcegci dn`v`c` pbi ~ie}ia`b ge`aé~`h< Hgbg}i }v`b`emib`e}` i {v`cgsãd ` is iáð`s md im~`vsévgd *cvp|ib`e}ds( }dyp`s ` ngeihg| n geihg|iáð`s' iáð`s' V`spbgemd( ypie}d bigs {vózgbd md ldaimdv im~`vsévgd( bigs ~dcì d dfs}vpg ]`e}` `ecde}viv d sp}gh `ypghâfvgd `e}v` {v`ssãd isngzgie}` *yp` h`~ivé d im~`vsévgd id `vvd' ` pbi `e}vimi nih}dsi *nde}` m` }gvds hg~v`s {d}`ecgihb`e}` {d}`ecgihb`e}` {`vgadsds cde}vi ~dcì'

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V@NDVÁD M@ BIVCIÁÃD Bie}`v {v`ssgdeimd Ypiemd s` bie}çb {v`ssgdeimd d ( pb s`apemd   lda ldaiimdv mdv mi spi spi `yp ypgg{` s` {vózg ózgbi mi iáãd *mgn`v`e}` md yp` ~dcì cde}vdhi( ei}pvihb`e}`' ` ni| {v`ssãd ip}dbé}gci sdfv` d cdemp}dv mi fdhi< d s`p cdb{dv}ib`e}d iss`b`hji"s i"s` id cdb{dv}ib`e}d m` pb ldaimdv ypiemd s` bie}çb {v`ssg {v`ssgdei deimd md d fd}ãd fd}ãd  Cdes`y Cdes`yø`e ø`e}`b }`b`e} `e}`( `( ds b`sbd b` sbdss gec gecde~ de~`eg `eg`e} `e}`s `s cde}g cde}gepib epib ~éhgmd ~éhgmds< s< `s}` `s}`   lda ldaim imdv dv cde} cde}vd vdhi himd md {`hd {`hd cdb{ cdb{p} p}im imdv dv }`e} }`e}iv ivéé `z`cp}iv spi }iv`ni ‘avdss`gvib`e}`‒( ciesiemd"s` vi{gmib`e}` vi{gmib`e}` ` }`emd }`emìecgi i cdb`}`v nih}is nih}is Ihçb Ihçb mg mgss ssd( d( ih}` ih}`vi vivv i {dsg {dsgáã áãdd m` pb m` s`ps s`ps  ldaimdv`s ifvgvé nv`yø`e}`b`e}` `b spis hgejis `s{iáds yp` i `ypg{` im~`vsévgi `z{hdvivé cdb {vi|`v I ngapvi id himd bds}vi f`b `ssi sg}piáãd< Pb ihi `sci{i {`hi hi}`vih md cib{d `s{`viemd v`c`f`v d {iss` {ivi cvp|iv D s`p m`n`esdv s` mgvga` {ivi i bivciáãd S` e`ssi sg}piáãd ~dcì p}ghg|iv d v`ndvád m` bivciáãd d m`n`esdv hi}`vih s` lpe}ivé id |iap`gvd ei bivciáãd md cdemp}dv mi fdhi m`gziemd d ihi hg~v` {ivi v`c`f`v i fdhi D psd md ei m`n`s m`n`sii {dm {dm`` ilpmé ilpmé"hd "hd gapih gapihb` b`e}` e}` i spv{v` spv{v``e `em`v m`v ds im~`v im~`vsév sévgds gds jpb jpbied iedss *`s}`s *`s}`s `s{`vi `s{`vib b a`vihb`e}` s`v i}icimds {`hd ldaimdv yp` ~dcì cde}vdhi mgv`}ib`e}`'( ` }ibfçb i cdhdciv {v`ssãd m` mgn`v`e}`s bie`gvis sdfv` d cdemp}dv mi fdhi S` `s}` s` `ecde}vi ed b`gd"cib{d( {v`ssgde` m` bdmd yp` pb i}icie}` ~`eji {v`ssgdeé"hd? bigs {`v}d m` s`p adh( niái md b`sbd bdmd {ivi yp` pb b`gi ~`eji i}iciv d cdemp}dv mi fdhi( miemd }`b{d {ivi yp` pb m`n`esdv {dsgcgde`"s` m` bie`gvi i ge}`vc`{}iv pb {iss` dp pb cvp|ib`e}d cdechpgemd( d v`ndvád ei bivciáãd }dveivé s`p ldad m`n`esg~d bpg}d bigs `ngci| ` mg~`vsgngcimd( m`sm` yp` eãd s` ifps` m`ss` v`cpvsd

BIVCIÁÃD I MGS]IECGI Dp}vi Dp}vi ndvbi ndvbi m` bivciá bivciáãd ãd cdesg cdesgs}` s}` `b cdhdci cdhdciv" v"s` s` hg hga`g a`gvib vib`e} `e}`` mgs}ie mgs}ie}` }` md cdemp}dv mi fdhi Bie}`emd"s` pbi c`v}i mgs}æecgi `e}v` `h` ` s`p ldaimdv( ~dcì v`mp|gvé issgb d eüb`vd mis spis gegcgi}g~is *cdbd cvp|ib`e}ds( {iss`s ` cjp}`s' Ihçb mgssd( }dvei"s` bigs nécgh {dv dp}vd himd v`iagv ës bpmieáis m` mgv`áãd( `eypie}d yp` d bivciemd cdhimd( cdvv`"s` d vgscd m` sigv mi ldaimi {dv pb nge}i dp mvgfh` C`v}is sg}piáð`s `b `s{`cgih v`yp`v`b `s}` }g{d m` bivciáãd @b nv`e}` i pb {de}i vé{gmd ` fdb mvgfhimdv cdbd {dv `z`b{hd d Mpnn( ç b`hjdv eãd d{}iv {dv pbi bivciáãd i{`v}imi< Cdb pbi sgb{h`s nge}i m` cdv{d( s`p im~`vsévgd {dm` cvgiv `s{iád spngcg`e}` {ivi v`ihg|iv pb {iss` dp pb cvp|ib`e}d [`vbie`c`emd {`hd cde}vévgd hga`gvib`e}` v`cpimd( ~dcì ipb`e}ivé spis cjiec`s m` ge}`vc`{}iv ypis` ypihyp`v ldaimi m` i}iyp` m` s`p im~`vsévgd I bivciáãd v`cpimi v`~`hi"s` gapihb`e}` bpg}d `ngci| ed cisd m` pb cde}vi" i}iy i}iyp` p` Yp Ypie iemd md s` `ecd `ecde} e}vi vivv `b sg}p sg}piá iáãd ãd m` pb"cd pb"cde} e}vi" vi"pb pb mg mgie ie}` }` m` pb c`e}vd c`e}vdi~i i~ie}` e}` }ih`e }ih`e}}dsd( dsd( v`cp` v`cp` ids {dp {dpcds cds(( mie miemd md issgb issgb }`b{d }`b{d {ivi {ivi yp` s`ps s`ps cdb{iej`gvds m` `ypg{` v`}dve`b is spis {dsgáð`s m`n`esg~is S` `scdhj`v `e}viv m` {vgb`gvi {vgb`gvi ed im~`vsévg im~`vsévgd( d( cdvv`vé cdvv`vé d vgscd m` {`vm`v d mp`hd( ` {dv cdes`apge} cdes`apge}`` m`gzé"hd sd|gejd ei civi md adh *Ngapvi m` cgbi' H`bfv`"s` cde}pmd yp` ni|`emd i{`eis bivciáãd v`cpimi sdfv` d im~`vsévgd( ~dcì hj` mivé bigs hgf`vmim` {ivi cdes}vpgv i spi iáãd [dv `z`b{hd( pb b`gi dn`esg~d yp` cibgej` cdb i fdhi mdbgeimi s`b v`c`f`v bivciáãd ndv}`( {dm`vé iapivmiv i}ç yp` pb i}icie}` `ecde}v` pbi fv`cji ei m`n`si {ivi `e}v`aiv"hj` i fdhi eds {çs *Ngapvi m` figzd'@b }ih sg}piáãd( eãd j`sg}` `b v`cdvv`v ë bivciáãd }j`civhdsfjKfdhcdbfv

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sdf {v`ssãd dp v`ndváimi< v`ndváimi< `eypie}d hj` v`mp| is {dssgfghgmim`s m` {iss`( pb m` s`ps cdb{iej`gvds cde}vdhimd {`hd cdb{p}imdv dcp{i"s` dcp{i"s` m` bivcé"hd

CIVVGEJD @z`cp}imd cdb pb fdb }gbgea ` cdb {v`cgsãd( d civvgejd ç pb b`gd bpg}d `ngci| {ivi {vg~iv pb ldaimdv im~`vsévgd mi fdhi @b cde}vi{iv}gmi( is cdes`yøìecgis m` pb civvgejd bih mimd v`~`hib"s` nv`yø`e}`b`e}` e`nis}is( {vgb`gvd {ivi ds }dved|`hds mi ~â}gbi( bis gapihb`e}` {ivi s`p ldaimdv yp`( eãd cde}`e}` m` cdec`m`v pb }gvd hg~v`( }`b ndv}`s {dssgfghgmim`s m` }dbiv pb civ}ãd ~`vb`hjd ~`vb`hjd @b a`vih }ìb"s` i{`eis ihapes bdb`e}ds {ivi `e}viv dp eãd m` civvgejd ypiemd i sg}piáãd s` i{v`s`e}i? cdb i `z{`vgìecgi( i{v`em`"s` i lphaiv ypiemd ç fdb v`cdvv`v v`cdvv`v ë `s}` a`s}d a`s}d dp ypiemd ypiemd eãd @b }dmds ds cisds( cisds( `~g}` ic`v}iv d cdemp}dv mi fdhi< }`e}`b `z`cp}iv d civvgejd m` himd dp bpg}d {v`n`v`ecgihb`e}` m` nv`e}` *Ngapvi id himd'( m` ndvbi i eãd }dciv d ldaimdv ie}`s m` }`v }dcimd i fdhi Ie}`s Ie }`s m` `e}vi `e}vivv m` civv civvge gejd jd(( eãd s` `syp `syp`á `áii yp yp`` s`p s`p ldai ldaimd mdvv `s}i `s}ivé vé }`b{dvivgib`e}` ndvi m` cde}vdh` i}ç h`~ie}iv"s`< pb }`b{d cvpcgih s` d civvgejd nihjiv Ypie}d bigs d  ldaimdv mgs{ps`v m` pb âemgc` m` M`n`si `h`~imd ` }ibfçb m` v`iáãd *@z< V Civhds'( bigs cpv}d s`vé `s}` {vi|d ` bigs vi{gmib`e}` mivé d civvgejd( miemd id im~`vsévgd b`eds md }`b{d m` v`iagv Ed `e}ie} `e}ie}d( d( d i}vgfp i}vgfp}d }d big bigss m`cgs m`cgsg~d g~d ypi ypie}d e}d id spc`ss spc`ssdd m` pb civvge civvgejd jd v`sgm` ge`ai~`h ge`ai~`hb`e b`e}` }` `b pb pbii jifghgmim` `s{`cgih< Shgmgea Pb ldaimdv yp` {dsspi `ssi jifghgmim` v`ihg|ivé `ss` a`s}d cdb f`b bigs {v`cgsãd ` `ngcécgi( v`mp|gemd ei b`sbi {vd{dváãd i {vdfifghgmim` m` cdb`}`v pbi nih}i< ihçb mgssd( igemi yp` d évfg}vd bivyp` bivyp` pbi genviáãd( genviáãd( s`vé s`vé b`eds {vd{`esd {vd{`esd i {ýv i bãd ed fdhsd fdhsd C`v`li sdfv` d fdhd( pb  ldaimdv md}imd m`s}i ci{icgmim` {dm` i}ç b`sbd vdpfiv i fdhi cdb pb civvgejd {dv }vés( cdgsi gb{`esé~`h {ivi }dmds ds dp}vds ldaimdv`s ldaimdv`s Dp}vis mpis sg}piáð`s `b yp` }ibfçb {dm`bds psiv d civvgejd sãd is s`apge}`s< s`apge}`s<

Ge}`vc`{}iáãd " Pbi jifghgmim` yp` ~`b cdb i {vé}gci( i ci{icgmim` m` cdv}iv cdv}iv i }vil`} }vil`}óvg óvgii mds hie hieáib áib`e} `e}ds ds mie miemd md pb civvge civvgejd jd }` {`vbg} {`vbg}gvé gvé e`p}vihg|iv bpg}is iáð`s im~`vsis *Ngapvi id himd' P}ghg|` cde}pmd `s}i }çcegci cdb mgsc`vegb`e}d< ç b`hjdv v`cpiv yp` `vviv pbi ge}`vc`{}iáãd ` m`gziv d cib{d hg~v` {ivi ds i}icie}`s M`s~giv cjp}`s< Ypiemd ~dcì ~gv yp` d im~`vsévgd gvé cjp}iv( }`e}` m`s~giv d cjp}` cdb pb civvgejd civvgejd Ypie}d bigs {vózgbd d m`n`esdv `s}g~`v md i}icie}`( bigs {dssgfghgmim`s }`vé m` fhdyp`iv i fdhi @b }dmds ds cisds( `~g}` i }dmd cps}d }dciv d fi}`mdv `b spi év`i {ivi `~g}iv d {ìeih}g @b ihapbis cgvcpes}ieágis {dm` s`v b`hjdv {`vbg}gv d cjp}`( yp` {dm`vé gv {ivi ndvi dp {ivi is bãds md adh`gvd( md yp` ni|`v geim~`v}gmib`e}` pb {ìeih}g( yp` ç adh ypis` c`v}d

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CIVVGEJD [v`ssgde` ei m`n`si Ypiemd ç `z`cp}imd cdvv`}ib`e}`( d civvgejd ç pbi ivbi m`n`esg~i {dv `zc`hìecgi yp` id b`sbd }`b{d s`v~` {ivi v`cp{`viv i fdhi( ge}`vc`{}iv pbi {issia`b dp ge}`vc`{}iv pb cjp}` i adh Cde}pmd( {v`ssgdeiv ei jdvi `vvimi {dm` s`v {v`lpmgcgih {dv ~évgds bd}g~ds< {dv pb himd( ds évfg}vds eãd j`sg}ib `b miv pb civ}ãd ed cisd m` ic`v}iv d im~`vsévgd( ` {dv dp}vd himd( d m`n`esdv yp` mé pb civvgejd ed ~i|gd {`vm` pb }`b{d }`b{d {v`c {v`cgd gdsd sd i}ç i}ç s` v`cp{ v`cp{`vi `viv v D civv civvgej gejdd m`~` m`~`(( {dv} {dv}ie ie}d }d s`v s`v p}gh p}ghg| g|im imdd cdb cdb cpg cpgmi mimd md `z}v` `z}v`bd bd(( {v`n`v`ecgihb`e}` m` nv`e}` {ivi i ldaimi Ldaimdv`s yp` {dssp`b i jifghgmim` Shgmgea i}g~imi }ìb bigs spc`ssd e`ss` }g{d m` ldaimi

CHIV@IV I LDAIMI S` i fdhi `s}é i}vi~`ssiemd spi év`i cdb vgscd m` s`v ge}`vc`{}imi {dv pb i}icie}` im~`vsévgd( {v`ssgde` d i ngb m` chiv`iv i ldaimi ` `hgbgeiv d vgcd m` adh gbge`e}` H`bfv`"s`( d s`apvd bdvv`p m` ~`hjd Sigv }dciemd mi m`n`si {ivi d i}iyp` {dm` s`v fdeg}d( {dvçb np}`fdh fdeg}d e`b s`b{v` ç `ngcg`e}`

CDE]VDH@ md ADH@GVD SIÂMI dp V@CPD md ADH@GVD dp

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Só is mpis {vgb`gvis cdemgáð`s cde}gepib i s`v ~éhgmis cdb d ]g{d 3 Ds ]g{ds = ` 0 sãd ~éhgmds ypiemd ~dcì cvp|iv &biepihb`e}`&( dp s`li v`ihg|iemd pb {iss` içv`d hdead *cdb D ' {v`ssgdeiemd id b`sbd }`b{d H9 ]dmis mis is mgcis gemgcimis ei {vózgb zgbi s`á s`áãd cdvv`s{d s{dem`b ids ]g{ds {ds 9(6 ` 3? Cdes`yø`e}`b`e}`( s` d{}iv {`hds }g{ds = dp 0( eãd s` `syp`ái m` {v`ssgdeiv }ibfçb d H9 {ivi v`ihg|iv d a`s}d m`scvg}d Cdb d }`b{d( ~dcì {vg~gh`agivé c`v}ib`e}` ds ]g{ds = ` 0( {dvyp` ibfds hj`s mivãd pbi biva`b md biedfvi sp{`vgdv [dv `z`b{hd( ypiemd ~dcì `s}g~`v igemi ei ge}`vb`mgévgi md cib{d im~`vsévgd( i npeáãd m` c`e}vd ip}dbé}gcd hj` gb{`m` m` cvp|iv ed c`e}vd mi év`i( b`sbd yp` s` }vi}` nv`yø`e}`b`e}` md b`hjdv b`gd {ivi i}geagv pb i}icie}` m`sbivcimd ei év`i? cdb ds ]g{ds = dp 0( ~dcì }`vé i hgf`vmim` c`e}viv ypiemd ypiemd ` m` dem` ~dcì ypgs`v( psiemd H9 / D CVP\IB@E]DS < Cvp|ib`e}d ip}dbé}gcd<  / 9 < Cvp|ib`e} 6 Cvp|ib`e}dd i b`gi ih}pvi<  / 6z < Cvp|ib`e}d Vis}`gvd <  / 3z 3 D Cvp|ib`e}d ç pb cdb{de`e}` `ss`ecgih md ldad dn`esg~d Ypiemd s`p ldaimdv i~ieái sdfv` pbi hi}`vih( c`e}v` ei mgv`áãd m` pb i}icie}` {dsgcgdeimd ei {`yp`ei év`i( dp m` dp}vi ndvbi( {ivi ihapb yp` ~`eji ei cdvvgmi m` ndvbi yp` {dssi b`vaphjiv `b mgv`áãd id adh [ivi s` }`v ìzg}d( pb cvp|ib`e}d e`c`ssg}i m` pbi fdi cddvm`eiáãd `e}v` d {issimdv *yp` m`~` }dbiv cpgmimd m` eãd cvp|iv ed ~i|gd( `~`e}pihb`e}` i}ç `s{`viemd d {dsgcgdeib`e}d ei év`i dp i cj`aimi m` i{dgd' ` d m`s}gei}évgd mi fdhi *yp` m`~` {dsgcgdeiv"s` {dsgcgdeiv"s` cdvv`}ib`e}`'

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MVGFH@ H@E]D Sdh}` d Mgv`cgdeih S` sdh}iv d `eypie}d s`p ldaimdv m`shdci"s` cdb i fdhi ed {ç( `h` v`mp|gvé avimpihb`e}` i spi ~`hdcgmim` ie}`s m` {iviv cdb{h`}ib`e}` i{ós c`vci m` mdgs s`apemds D mvgfh` h`e}d ç gm`ih {ivi cgvcpes}ieágis `b yp` d m`n`esdv `ecde}vi"s` i spi nv`e}` bis eãd i~ieái `b spi mgv`áãd `s{`viemd spi gegcgi}g~i Ypiemd s` sdh}i d mgv`cgdeih s`p ldaimdv }vd}i ` cde}vdhi i fdhi m` bpg}d {`v}d? d s`p iemib`e}d v`mp|gmd {`vbg}`"hj` m`shdciv"s` ges}ie}ie`ib`e}` `b ypihyp`v mgv`áãd( ` v`ihg|iv ds mvgfh`s hi}`vigs ` dp}vis nge}is cdb bigs nicghgmim` Dvi( eimi cdbd pbi fdi bpmieái m` vg}bd {ivi `eaieiv pb im~`vsévgd

MVGFH@ VÉ[GMD  /V

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S` ~dcì ~dcì igem igemii eãd eãd avi~ avi~dp dp(( avi~ avi~`` `b s`p s`p `s{â `s{âvg} vg}d< d< ifps ifpsiv iv md fd}ã fd}ãdd m` ic`h ic`h`v `viá iáãd ãd *V9' *V9' h`~i h`~i bp bpg} g}dd nv`yø`e}`b`e}` i {`vmi mi {dss`ssãd mi fdhi [dvyp` ypiemd `b s{vge}( d ldaimdv `b{pvvi i fdhi {ivi nv`e}`( nicghg}iemd issgb i ~gmi m` ypihyp`v m`n`esdv sg}pimd bigs dp b`eds sdfv` i spi }vil`}óvgi Ihçb mgssd( pb ldaimdv `b s{vge} s` bds}vivé bigs mgnâcgh m` s` ‘biedfviv‒ yp` m` d cds}pb`( {dvyp` agvivé `b m`|`ss`gs mgv`áð`s mgn`v`e}`s( pbi {dsgáãd ge}`vbçmgi ç icv`sc`e}imi {ivi cimi pbi mis dg}d mgv`áð`s chéssgcis mi füssdhi [ivi }`vbgeiv( i mgn`v`eái m` ~`hdcgmim` `e}v` ds ldaimdv`s h`e}ds ` ds bigs vé{gmds v`~`hi"s` f`b b`edv ei ph}gbis `mgáð`s md Qgeegea @h`~`e yp` eis ~`vsð`s {v`c`m`e}`s mi sçvg`< b`sbd pb ihi dp i}icie}` {dsspgmdv mis ci{icgmim`s m` ^`hdcgmim` bézgbi ` Ic`h`viáãd bpg}d `h`~imis( cdbd d Biv}ges( eãd m`gzivé bigs ds m`n`esdv`s ei {d`gvi cdbd ie}gaib`e}` @b }`vbds m` mvgfh`( i }çcegci m` ic`h`viáãd h`~i }dmis is spis ~ie}ia`es s` ndv `b{v`aimi m` bie`gvi `s{dvémgci `sndvc`"s` `b ih}`veiv ds s{vge}s cdb is cdvvgmis `b ~`hdcgmim` edvbih( is ivviecimis `e}ãd {issivãd i cdes}g}pâv`b pb `zc`h`e}` b`gd {ivi spv{v``em`v ` ph}vi{issiv ph}vi{issiv ds m`n`esdv`s Ds mdgs cdbiemds cdbiemds i s`apgv s`apgv sãd `s{`cângcds `s{`cângcds md s{vge}<

@B[PVVIV I FDHI [IVI NV@E]@ @B[PVVIV NV@E]@ [v`ssgde` d mgv`cgdeih mpis ~`|`s ei mgv`áãd m` s`p bd~gb`e}d dp i{`v}` vi{gmib`e}` d V9 {ivi yp` d  ldaimdv `b{pvv` bigs mgs}ie}` i fdhi {ivi nv`e}` `eypie}d cdvv` Aiejivé issgb ihapes mçcgbds m` s`apemd `b v`hiáãd i pb s{vge} edvbih S`ifiss {vd{ð` pbi i{hgciáãd dvgageih m`s}` cdbiemd< ‘Cdb pb ldaimdv yp` eãd ç bp bpg}d g}d fdb mvgfhim mvgfhimdv dv bis yp` cdvvi cdvvi bpg}d vi{gmi vi{gmib`e b`e}` }` ç ge}`v`s ge}`v`ssie sie}` }` }dciv }dciv i fdhi fdhi d b`eds b`eds {dssâ~`h( mimd yp` cimi cde}i}d d v`}ivmivé @b{pvviemd i fdhi {ivi i nv`e}`( v`mp|"s` d eüb`vd m` }dyp`s( d yp` hj` {`vbg}gvé b`hjdv i{vd~`g}ib`e}d m` }dmi spi ~`hdcgmim`‒ ~`hdcgmim`‒ @B[PVVIV I FDHI @B[PVVIV FDHI [IVI NV@E]@ NV@E]@ EI MGIADE MGIADEIH IH [v`ssgde` id b`sbd }`b{d V6 ` V9 ih}`viemd id b`sbd }`b{d i mgv`áãd {ivi yp` d ldaimdv `b{pvv` bigs mgs}ie}` i fdhi {ivi nv`e}` @s}` }g{d m` biedfvi( v`hi}g~ib`e}` nécgh m` s` ge}`vc`{}iv {dv pb ldaimdv im~`vsévgd( {dm` v`~`hiv"s` bpg}d `ngci| ypiemd s` `s}é i~ieáiemd {`hi hi}`vih S` {dv `z`b{hd pb m`n`esdv cdvv`v mgv`}ib`e}` {ivi s`p ldaimdv( `s}` bd~gb`e}d `z`cp}imd ed }`b{d c`v}d hj` {`vbg}gvé ph}vi{issé"hd? eãd s` `syp`ái yp` `b cde}vi{iv}gmi( pb `~`e}pih im~`vsévgd cdhdcimd `b spi vd}i eãd }`vé e`ejpbi mgngcphmim` m` `s}viaiv"hj` i n`s}i

[IVIV FVPSCIB@E]@ Sdh}` d mgv`cgdeih ` m`{dgs i{`v}` ` s`apv` v @s}` cdbiemd ni| yp` s`p ldaimdv {iv` m` bie`gvi ypis` gb`mgi}i Ed}` yp` i fdhi }`b `e}ãd ës ~`|`s i }`emìecgi m` vdhiv hga`gvib`e}` i nv`e}` mds s`ps {çs D yp` {dm` s`v psimd {ivi ‘`b`emiv‒ iyp`h` ciejãd `b mgv`áãd id adh s` `s}g~`v cdb d ldaimdv c`v}d

[IVIV [IVI V FVPSCI FVPSCIB@E]@ B@E]@ CDB DVG@E]IÁÃD DVG@E]IÁÃD md CDV[D [IVI d ADH IM^@VSÉVGD IM^@VSÉVGD Sdh}` d mgv`cgdeih mgv`cgdeih ` `b s`apgmi {v`ssgde` {v`ssgde` V Cdb `s}` cdbiemd( d ldaimdv {ivi gb`mgi}ib`e}` cdb d cdv{d dvg`e}imd `b mgv`áãd id adh im~`vsévgd( `b ypihyp`v yp` s`li i spi {dsgáãd `b cib{d D ni}d m` d ldaimdv agviv ges}ie}ie`ib`e}` {`vbg}` gegcgiv iáð`s vé{gmis {ivi nv`e}`( cdbd pb mvgfh`( pb {iss`( dp i}ç b`sbd pb cjp}` mgv`}d

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[VD]@A@V I FDHI Cdb pb im~`vsévgd i}vés s`p ldaimdv( Sdh}` d mgv`cgdeih Ypiemd pb im~`vsévgd }` {v`ssgdeiv {`his cds}is *s`b bihmim`( {dv ni~dv)'( sdh}` d mgv`cgdeih cdb{h`}ib`e}` gbdfghg|iemd"d *{v`ssgde` d V9'( {ivi yp` s`p ldaimdv ps` d cdv{d {ivi inis}iv d im~`vsévgd ` {vd}`a`v i fdhi S`p ldaimdv igemi ilps}ivé {dv sg só spi {dsgáãd i ngb m` bie}`v i mgs}æecgi `~g}iemd yp` d im~`vsévgd d cde}dve` *~`v ngapvi id himd'( ei}pvihb`e}` `~g}` sdh}iv d mgv`cgdeih s` dp}vd im~`vsévgd {pm`v }dbiv i fdhi m` nv`e}` dp dp {`hds himds @s}` bd~gb`e}d bd~gb`e}d }`b igemi bigs p}ghgmim` p}ghgmim` cdb i}icie}`s i}icie}`s m` aviem` `s}i `s}i}pv }pvii *cdbd *cdbd Ihi Ihie Sj Sj`i `iv` v`v( v( [`}}` [`}}`vv Cvdp Cvdpcj cj ` Lie Lie Od Odhh hh`v `v'( '( spsc`}â~`gs m` ldaiv eis cds}is mi m`n`si {vd}`a`emd i fdhi i}ç yp` pb cdb{iej`gvd m` `ypg{` `s}`li `b fdi {dsgáãd m` cjp}` @s}` {i{`h m` {g~ý cde~çb {`vn`g}ib`e}` i `ss`s ldai mdv`s yp` cdb{`esib is spis hicpeis ei jifghgmim` m` mvgfh` dp ei ~`hdcgmim` {`hi spi {d}ìecgi *`s}i üh}gbi sgbfdhg|imi iypg {`hi ci{icgmim` m` @ypghâfvgd'

M@GZIMGEJI Sdh}`  ` {v`ssgde` v ie}`s md ldaimdv mdbgeiv i fdhi Ypiemd s`p ldaimdv {v`{iviv"s` {ivi v`c`f`v i fdhi( bie}`eji {v`ssgdeimd d V9 {ivi m`gzé"hi {issiv `e}v` is spis {`veis @s}i nge}i {`vm` `n`g}d s` jdp~`v pb cdb{iej`gvd m` `ypg{` i}vés {ivi v`c`f`v i fdhi ed s`p hpaiv S` `s}g~`v só( d ldaimdv {dm`vé ës ~`|`s m`s`bfiviáiv"s` m` pb m`n`esdv m`gziemd {issiv i fdhi ie}`s m` agviv"s` ` gv v`cp{`vé"hi `h` b`sbd gb`mgi}ib`e}`

AIECJD *`sypg~ AIECJD *`sypg~i' i' ldaimdv ypiemd d im~`vsévgd im~`vsévgd m`v d fd}`  i =0 avips mi }vil`}óvgi md ldaimdv

Cdb d ldaimdv ldaimdv m`shdciemd"s` m`shdciemd"s` `b ~`hdcgmim` ~`hdcgmim` edvbih cdb i fdhi ed {ç( {v`ssgde` {v`ssgde` d mgv`cgdeih mgv`cgdeih i =0 avips mi spi }vil`}óvgi *Mgiadeih `syp`vmi dp mgv`g}i' ed bdb`e}d `zi}d mi `e}vimi Fdes eâ~`gs m` i}vgfp}ds mvgffh` iccpvicw ` Iaghg}w ipb`e}ib spis spis {dssgfghgmim`s m` ìzg}d e`s}` bd~gb`e}d bd~gb`e}d

]PVE ]PV E *b`g *b`gi"~dh i"~dh}i' }i'

v / mgv`áãd d{ds}i cdb  cdb d ldaimdv {ivimd dp m`shdciemd"s` `b ~`hdcgmim` edvbih I{`eis ihapes ldaimdv`s `z`cp}ib `ss` mvgfh`< *@z< C Vdeihmd( J`evw ` Agaas'

@s}i nge}i nge}i ni| cdb yp` d ldaimdv }dyp` }dyp` i fdhi {ivi }vés ` agv` sdfv` sg b`sbd ni|`emd ni|`emd pbi b`gi ~dh}i @s}i biedfvi ç ü}gh {ivi `sci{iv mi bivciáãd m` pb m`n`esdv ` issgb mgs{dv m` `s{iád spngcg`e}`b`e}` {ivi pb cvp|ib`e}d dp {iss`( }ibfçb ` bpg}d fdb ypiemd s` `s}é m` cds}is {ivi i év`i im~`vsévgi< psiemd"s` `s}` cdbiemd cdbiemd d ldaimdv ldaimdv agvi sigemd sigemd mi bivciáãd ` ngciemd ngciemd gb`mgi}ib`e}` gb`mgi}ib`e}` m` nv`e}` {ivi d adh `b {dsgáãd {dsgáãd {ivi pb cjp}` ge`s{`vimd

[PHIV D CIVVGEJD

V @s}i }çcegci v`~`hi"s` v`~`hi"s` `ngcg`e}` `ngcg`e}` ypiem ypiemdd s` `env`e}i `env`e}i im~`vsévgds im~`vsévgds jpbieds yp` `e}vib cdes}ie}`b`e cdes}ie}`b`e}` }` m` civvgejd civvgejd ` im`{}ds im`{}ds mis nih}is nih}is &}éc}gcis& yp` ~gsib gb{`mg"hds gb{`mg"hds m` ldaiv< ldaiv< mì pb sgb{h`s sgb{h`s }dyp` sdfv` sdfv` d V6 ed bdb`e}d md civvgejd ` ~`li d |iap`gvãd ngciv m`g}imd ei avibi `eypie}d ~dcì {phi sdfv` `h` ` cde}gepi cdb i fdhi D spc`ssd m`s}` a`s}d m`{`em` m` ~évgds ni}dv`s( {vgecg{ihb`e}` md æeaphd m` ifdvmia`b md m`n`esdv ` m` spi ci{icgmim` m` cddvm`eiv cdvv`}ib`e}` d sih}d

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[PZIMGEJI Bie}`v {v`ssgdeimd V / mgv`cgdeih {ivi }vi| V`ihg|é~` V`ihg|é~`hh pegcib`e}` pegcib`e}` cdb i fdhi gbó~`h *dp ypiem ypiemdd d ldaimdv ldaimdv m`shdci"s` m`shdci"s` hi}`vihb`e}`'( hi}`vihb`e}`'( i {pzimgeji {pzimgeji }`b pb `n`g}d bigs ~gspih md yp` {vé}gcd Igemi issgb ~dcì {dm` psé"hi {ivi `sci{iv m` pb civvgejd( *s` `z`cp}imd cdb d }gbbgea c`v}d ç pb bd~gb`e}d JPBGHJIE]@ e`ssi dcisgãd' dp igemi {ivi cdes`apgv pb {dpcd bigs m` `s{iád {ivi `z`cp}iv pb {iss`

VDHGEJD Agv` d ieihóagcd mgv`g}d 3>;» Gbdv}ihg|imd {dv egeapçb bigs egeapçb b`eds yp` \ge`mge` \gmie`( d mvgfh` ‘vdh`}i m` Bivs`ghh`‒ dp `b fdb {dv}papìs< vdhgejd " ni| cdb yp` d ldaimdv agv` sdfv` sg b`sbd( `z`cp}iemd pbi ~dh}i cdb{h`}i {ivi i `syp`vmi dp ë mgv`g}i( cdes`v~iemd id b`sbd }`b{d i fdhi ` d s`e}gmd m` mgv`áãd< Ds gemg~âmpds md}imds m` pb fdb eâ~`h }çcegcd {dm`b ‘i}vi~`ssiv‒ pb bivcimdv cdb `s}` a`s}d? ds b`eds md}imds ivvgscib"s` i {`vm`v i fdhi {`hd cibgejd dp b`sbd i biemé"hi mgs}ie}` D s`e}gmd ed ypih agvi d ldaimdv cdvv`s{dem` ë mgv`áãd `b yp` ~dcì agvdp d ieihóagcd mgv`g}d Cdb`c` {v`n`vg~`hb`e}` i agviv d ieihóagcd i {iv}gv mi {iv}` sp{`vgdv? cisd cde}vévgd( cde}vévgd( cdvv`vé d vgscd m` h`~ie}iv i fdhi icgm`e}ihb`e}` icgm`e}ihb`e}`

H@EÁDH  *Ieihóagcd' mgv`g}d {vi figzd ` m`{dgs {vi cgbi

@z`cp}` `ss` bd~gb`e}d {ivi yp` s`p ldaimdv h`~ie}` i fdhi< Bis eãd s` hgbg}` i }`e}iv pb h`eádh ed im~`vsévgd @ss` bd~gb`e}d {dsspg mg~`vsis i{hgciáð`s( s` `z`cp}imd cdb pb ldaimdv cdb is ypihgmim`s e`c`ssévgis( eãd j`sg}` `b h`~ie}iv i fdhi {ivi }`e}iv pb ~dh`gd [ivi yp` s`li bigs `ngcg`e}` }`e}` `z`cp}é"hd `z`cp}é"hd cdb d ldaimdv {ivimd dp `b vg}gbd f`b h`e}d *sdh}` d mgv`cgdeih'( eãd niái d bd~gb`e}d bpg}d vi{gmib`e}`( issgb i fdhi spfgvé bigs " d yp` nicghg}ivé i v`}dbimi mi fdhi ei s`yøìecgi S` {`vbg}i gbiageiv ës i{hgciáð`s bigs hdpcis cdb `s}i nge}i< {issiv pb bivcimdv yp` `e}vi gapih }dpvd( `sypg~iv m` pb civvgejd( cdfvgv pb m`n`esdv yp` i{vdzgbi ` ei s`yøìecgi cde}dveé"hd ` v`cp{`viv i fdhi @engb( s` ~dcì }g~`v i jifghgmim` e`c`ssévgi( }pmd ç {dssâ~`h

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C`v}ds ldaimdv`s {dm`b `z`cp}iv mdgs mvgfh`s m` cdv{d hi}`vigs< pb {ivi i `syp`vmi( ` pb {ivi i mgv`g}i I bigdv {iv}` `e}v` `h`s( `z`cp}i d cde}vi"{ç cde}vi"{ç epb s`e}gmd ` d }dyp` mp{hd ed dp}vd I{`eis ihapes ldaimdv`s ldaimdv`s *cdbd E`m~`m' sãd ci{i|`s m` v`ihg|iv d b`sbd bd~gb`e}d eds mdgs s`e}gmds D Cde}vi"{ç cdesgs}` `b ngeagv yp` ~ig {ivi pb himd ` gv {vd dp}vd `b s`yøìecgi s`yøìecgi? d }dyp` mp{hd ni| cdb yp` `h` }dyp` i fdhi cdb d himd md {ç( ie}`s m` `b{pvvé `b{pvvé"hi "hi {ivi nv`e}` cdb d dp}vd {ç S` ypgs`v ypgs`v sif`v ypigs ldaimdv`s m` spi `ypg{` v`ihg|ib v`ihg|ib ypigs bd~gb`e bd~gb`e}ds( }ds( niái pbi {`yp`ei s`ssãd m` }v`ged }v`ged Cdbd ~dcì cdes}i}ivé( cdes}i}ivé( d }dyp` mp{hd v`~`hi v`~`hi"s` "s` bigs sgb{h`s m` s` p}ghg|iv yp` d cde}vi"{ç( ed m`cdvv`v md ldad @ecde}viv`bds ifigzd pbi m`scvgáãd m`}ihjimi m`s}`s mdgs mvgfh`s Cde}vi"{ç< hdad yp` d ldaimdv `b{pvviv i fdhi {ivi nv`e}` epb mvgfh` edvbih( {v`ssgde` vi{gmib`e}` d mgv`cgdeih i =0 avips ë `syp`vmi *dp ë mgv`g}i' hdad `b s`apgmi i =0 avips ë mgv`g}i *dp ë `syp`vm `syp`vmi'( i'( }vi|`emd }vi|`emd d mgv mgv`cg `cgdei deihh ei s`yøìec s`yøìecgi gi é spi {dsgáãd {dsgáãd m` dvga`b dvga`b(( }pmd }pmd ie}`s ie}`s md ldaimd ldaimdvv }dciv }dciv ed~ib`e}` i fdhi *nécgh eç4' M` icdvmd cdb d gemg~âmpd yp` s` cde}vdhi( s`vé `~`e}pihb`e}` ci{i| m` v`ihg|iv d cde}vi"{ç `b pbi dp `b dp}vi mgv`áãd( dp eis mpis ]dyp` mp{hd< hdad yp` d ldaimdv `b{pvviv i fdhi {ivi nv`e}` epb mvgfh` edvbih( {v`ssgde` {v`ssgde` vi{gmib`e}` d mgv`cgdeih i =0 avips ë `syp`vmi *s` ndv m`s}vd' dp é mgv`g}i *s` ndv ciejd}d'( `b s`apgmi }viai d mgv`cgdeih i spi {dsgáãd gegcgih ie}`s yp` }dyp` i fdhi ed~ib`e}`

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NGEAGV IVVIECIMI Cdb d cdemp}dv mi fdhi gbó~`h< i{`v}` mpis ~`|`s

{ivi pbi mis hi}`vigs md ldaimdv

@ssi nge}i ni| cdb yp` d ldaimdv s` i{óg` sdfv` pbi mis {`veis {ivi sgbphiv pb ivvieyp` I{`siv mi {his}gcgmim`( `s}i nge}i eãd }vi| bpg}is ~ie}ia`es mpvie}` i {iv}gmi< Ihapes {dpcds im~`vsévgds – }ie}d jpbieds cdbd i C[P " s` m`gzib `eaieiv( i bigdv {iv}` cdec`e}vi"s` bigs ei fdhi yp` eds a`s}ds md  ldaimdv Ps`"d bigs {ivi }`e}iv gvvg}iv d im~`vsévgd cisd `s}`li i{hgciemd pb cjdcdhi}` sdfvi i ~g}gbi

[@MIHIMIS

h 6z dp V 6z dp

mgv`g}d 6z ei mgv`áãd md bd~gb`e}d {ivi pbi {`mihimi }vg{hi mgv`g}d 6z ei mgv`áãd d{ds}i id bd~gb`e}d {ivi pbi üegci {`mihimi

I {`mihimi s`v~` bigs {ivi ni|`v pbi aviái S` psimi cdb is}ücgi( ilpmi ës ~`|`s i spv{v``em`v pb m`n`esdv mgssgbphiemd pbi pbi ivviecimi gbge`e}`< issgb( s` `b{pvviv i fdhi {ivi nv`e}` ` gegcgiv pb s{vge} ed ngb m` pbi {`mihimi {v`ssgdeiemd V9( v`ihg|ivé pbi ivviecimi yp` hj` {`vbg}gvé aiejiv ihapes b`}vds i nv`e}` md bivcimdv bivcimdv

CDV]@S  Mgv`g}d 6z Ei mgv`áãd hi}`vih id bd~gb`e}d ( s`apgmib`e}` ypiemd d cihgfvimdv i{iv`c`v ( s`apgmib`e}` ypiemd d cihgfvimdv i{iv`c`v Cdb `s}i nge}i d ldaimdv ivbi d cjp}`( ` spfg}ib`e}` bpmi m` i}g}pm` m`shdciemd i fdhi ` agviemd"s` c`vci m` =0 avips Gm`ih {ivi m`gziv ed cjãd ds m`n`esdv`s miyp`h`s civis yp` psib V9 / Z d }`b{d }dmd( ihçb mgssd `ss` cdbiemd ç ü}gh {ivi ciec`hiv pbi `~`e}pih dvm`b m` cjp}` Ed cib{d m`n`esg~d ps` D / Z ` ed i}iyp`( / Z% @scdhji i mgv`áãd md cdv}` cdb d mgv`cgdeih

@HÉS]GCD

V dp h 3z [dpcds ldaimdv`s `z`cp}ib `ss` bd~gb`e}d Vdeihmgejd Aiücjd( Vdeihmd( C Vdeihmd ` {ivi {vd~iv yp` `ssi eãd ç pbi nge}i `zchpsg~i m` yp`b s` cjib` Vdeihmd }`bds }ibfçb< Gfvijgbd~gc ` Qghj`hbssde @ssi nge}i mgs{`esi cdb`e}évgds( ingeih yp`b eãd s` h`bfvi md yp` d Vdbévgd n`| cdb d {dfv` Ibivih4 Jã( ~dcì eãd s` h`bfvi4 F`b( d Ibivih igemi s` h`bfvi

H@EÁDH @B SÂ B@SBD [v`ssgde` d issgb yp` d ldaimdv v`c`f`v i fdhi i b`gi"ih}pvi @s}i }çcegci v`yp`v pbi fdi mds` m` cddvm`eiáãd< D ldaimdv v`c`f` i fdhi i b`gi ih}pvi( ldai i fdhi sdfv` sdfv` sg b`sbd ` sdfv` pb `~`e}pih bivcimdv yp` `s}`li {vózgbd ` agvi i{iejiemd"i md dp}vd himd [`v}d mi év`i im~`vsévgi( ~dcì {dm` }`e}iv pb cjp}` mgv`}d issgb yp` v`}dbiv d mdbâegd mi fdhi( s` cdes`apgv apivmiv s`vé pb adh ie}dhóagcd Ed Q@ 9; `ss` bd~gb`e}d }dvedp"s` f`b bigs mgnâcgh m` s` `z`cp}iv

MVGFH@ MI ^ICI Bie}`v {v`ssgdeimd v/ V mpvie}` pb mvgfh`( {v`ssgde` H9 ei s`yøìecgi ie}`s yp` ldaimdv }dyp` i fdhi Ed mvgfh` mi ~ici *ihapçb {dm` iâ {dm` b` `z{hgciv d {dvyp` m`ss` edb`4'( d ldaimdv }dci i fdhi {ivi nv`e}`( ` `b s`apgmi cdvv` m`scv`~`emd pb {`yp`ed câvcphd id v`mdv v`mdv md bivcimdv ie}`s m` v`cp{`vé"hi hga`gvib`e}` hga`gvib`e}` bigss i mgi big mgie}` e}` Icv`sc Icv`sc`e} `e}`` pb im~`vs im~`vsévg évgdd {`}vgn {`}vgngci gcimd md ed b`gd b`gd m`s}` {`y {`yp`e p`edd c`eévgd c`eévgd *pb adh`gvd adh`gvd(( {dv {dv `z`b{hd'( ` df}`eji pbi nge}i yp` h`~ie}ivé is bph}gmð`s `b cisd m` spc`ssd Eãd ivvgsyp` `s}i nge}i( i eãd s`v `b vivis dcisgð`s( m`~gmd i spi figzi {dssgfghgmim` m` spc`ssd< ndvi d ni}d m` yp` eãd s` mgs{ð` m` e`ejpbi biva`b m` `vvd ei `z`cpáãd m`ssi nge}i( ~dcì m`~` `s}iv c`v}d m` yp` d bivcimdv `ecde}vi"s` `zi}ib`e}` ed `gzd md bd~gb`e}d m` s`p ldaimdv }j`civhdsfjKfdhcdbfv

Fw ]J@CIVHDS

S]IEH@W BI]]J@QS [ivimd {v`ssgde` vi{gmib`e}`

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Cdb `ss` mvgfh` d ldaimdv h`~i d cdv{d {ivi pb himd `eypie}d cdb d himd `z}`vgdv md {ç vdhi i fdhi {ivi d himd d{ds}d gemd i}vés m`hi hdad `b s`apgmi @ss` bd~gb`e}d ç ü}gh {ivi m`shdciv pb bivcimdv ie}`s m` cvp|iv( {dv `z`b{hd

MVGFH@ @B ^ [ivimd dp `b figzi ~`hdcgmim` s`apv` V`

{ivi }vés ` {ivi nv`e}` ei mgiadeih vi{gmib`e}`

S`b`hjie}` i {pzimgeji `b s`p {vgecg{gd( d ldaimdv `b pb bd~gb`e}d cde}gepd {pzi i fdhi {ivi }vés ` vdhi ed~ib`e}` {ivi nv`e}` ed~ib`e}` * cdbd i h`}vi ^ ' ( `z`cp}iemd pbi h`~` ivviecimi `b s`yøìecgi [ivi `z`cp}iv cdb spc`ssd `ss` mvgfh` ~dcì m`~` v`ihg|iv d bd~gb`e}d e`c`ssévgd ed cde}vdh` bpg}d vi{gmib`e}` Ypie}d bigdv d âemgc` m` ~`hdcgmim` m` mvgfh` bigdv i cjiec` m` spc`ssd e`ss` mvgfh` m`scdec`v}ie}`

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CJP]@ I ADH Mgn`v`e}`b`e}` md NGNI( ed Qgeegea @h`~`e eãd fis}i sgb{h`sb`e}` cjp}iv {ivi s` ni|`v d adh Ç e`c`ssévgd mdsiv i ndvái md cjp}`( `scdhj`v d cie}d( i~ihgiv i {dssgfghgmim` mi fdhi m`s~giv"s` ei |iai( `engb }dmis is ~ivgie}`s md np}`fdh v`ih Só yp` ~dcì }`vé ei bigdvgi mis ~`|`s b`eds m` pb s`apemd {ivi m`cgmgv d yp` ni|`v Pb mvgfh` i bigs ` }pmd {dm` `s}iv {`vmgmd( pb mvgfh` i b`eds ` {`vm`"s` i cjiec` m` ni|`v pb adhiád I m`cgsãd ç spi( is mgcis ~ìb i s`apgv<

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A@V @ECGIB@E]D GEMG^GMPIH [DSGÁÐ@S MDS LDAIMDV@S Ed Qgeegea @h`~`e i bigdvgi mds ldaimdv`s ldaimdv`s {dsspg pb {ds}d m` {v`mgh`áãd {v`mgh`áãd yp` m`nge` chivib`e}` chivib`e}` d s`p {i{`h ei `ypg{` Ieihgsiemd is `zgaìecgis `s{`cângcis m` cimi pb m`s}`s {ds}ds( `s}i s`áãd eds ilpmivé i `scdhj`v d b`hjdv {dssâ~`h ds b`bfvds m` s`p }gb` `b npeáãd m` spi {dsgáãd Eds {ivéavinds s`apge}`s( ‘is civic}`vâs}gcis `ss`ecgigs‒ `ss`ecgigs‒ m`sgaeib is ci{icgmim`s eis ypigs d ldaimdv m`~` mgs}geapgv"s` {ivi dcp{iv i {dsgáãd `b yp`s}ãd? ç gb{`vi}g~d yp` d s`p eâ~`h e`s}`s i}vgfp}ds `zc` `zc`mi mib b( dp {`hd {`hd b` b`ed edss s` i{vd i{vdzg zgb b`b mds mds :; :; Igem Igemii yp yp`` eãd eãd s`li s`lib b gemg gemgs{ s{`e `esé sé~` ~`gs gs(( is ‘civic}`vâs}gcis m`s`lé~`gs‒ m`s`lé~`gs‒ b`hjdvivãd d m`s`b{`ejd md ldaimdv `b spi {dsgáãd ` nivãd m`h` pb `h`b`e}d mgn`v`ecgimd [dv üh}gbd( pb ldaimdv yp` s` f`e`ngcg` m` ihapbis mis ‘Jifghgmim`s ‘Jifghgmim`s `s{`cgigs m`cgsg~is‒ m`cgsg~is‒ gemgcimis }`vé aviem` ~ie}ia`b {ivi i {dsgáãd `b yp`s}ãd? Pb {`yp`ed m`}ihj`( bis yp` {dm` ni|`v }dmi i mgn`v`eái @b }dmds ds cisds( }db` `s}is gendvbiáð`s cdbd sgb{h`s cdes`hjds ` pb ~ihdv gemgci}g~d< cimi ldaimdv }`b spis sgeaphivgmim`s yp` s` imi{}ivãd bigs dp b`eds i s`p `s}ghd m` ldad? Fpsyp`( sdfv`}pmd d `ypghâfvgd m` s`p }gb` ei `scdhji m` spi ndvbiáãd }é}gci ADH@GVD *AO' @bfdvi sigib ës ~`|`s mi spi év`i i ngb m` ge}`vc`{}iv pbi fdhi( ds adh`gvds {`vbie`c`b i bigdv {iv}` md }`b{d {`v}d mi spi hgeji m` adh Civic}`vâs}gcis `ss`ecgigs< Civic}`vâs}gcis m`s`lé~`gs< Jifghgmim`s `s{`cgigs m`cgsg~is<

M`n`si( @ypghâfvgd( V`iáãd( ]çcegci m` adh`gvd ^`hdcgmim` bézgbi( Ic`h`viáãd( [v`cgsãd ed {iss` hdead( [d}ìecgi m` cjp}`( [phd [`eih}w S}d{{`v( 9"9 S}d{{`v

\IAP@GVD C@E]VIH *SF' Ds |iap |iap`g `gvd vdss c`e} c`e}vi vigs gs {`vb {`vbie ie`c `c`b `b a`vi a`vihb hb`e `e}` }` ei spi spi b` b`}i }im` m` m` cib cib{d {d Ivvg Ivvgsc scib ib"s "s`` dcisgdeihb`e}` {ivi d i}iyp` s` {dssp`b pbi Iav`ssg~gmim` `h`~imi dp pb ih}d âemgc` m` v`iáãd *d yp` ç bpg}d vivd'( dp igemi s` ~dcì ges}vpâ"hd m` ndvbi mgn`v`e}` Civic}`vâs}gcis `ss`ecgigs< Civic}`vâs}gcis m`s`lé~`gs< Jifghgmim`s `s{`cgigs m`cgsg~is<

Nâsgcd( M`n`si( @ypghâfvgd( Cif`c`gd( [phd? Mgb`esãd gm`ihb`e}` sp{`vgdv ë h(:; b ^`hdcgmim` bézgbi( Ic`h`viáãd( V`iáãd( [d}ìecgi m` cjp}`( B`e}ihgmim` ` }vifihjd m` `ypg{` Bivogea( Shgmgea ]icoh`( Cd~`vgea( M"Hge` Cde}vdh

HGF@VD *SQ' Hg~v` mis }iv`nis m` bivciáãd( d hgf`vd npecgdei cdbd pb ia`e}` hg~v` `b }dmi spi év`i m`n`esg~i D s`p {i{`h {vgecg{ih cdesgs}` `b sp{`v~gsgdeiv i m`n`si cdfvgemd `~`e}pigs `s{iáds dp issgs}gemd dp}vd m`n`esdv Eãd gvé {ivi d i}iyp`( `zc`}d s` ~dcì ges}vpâ"hd {ivi gssd Civic}`vâs}gcis `ss`ecgigs< Civic}`vâs}gcis }j`civhdsfjKfdhcdbfv

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m`s`lé~`gs< Jifghgmim`s `s{`cgigs m`cgsg~is<

Bivogea( Shgmgea ]icoh`( Cd~`vgea( M"Hge` Cde}vdh

HI]@VIGS *HSF$VSF' Cdhdcimds `b ibfds ds himds mi m`n`si c`e}vih( ds hi}`vigs }ìb {dv bgssãd gb{`mgv yp` d im~`vsévgd `z{hdv` is hi}`vigs m` spi év`i m`n`esg~i @b epb`vdsis ndvbiáð`s( }ìb gapihb`e}` i npeáãd m` i{dgiv ds b`gis ` ds i}icie}`s ypiemd i `ypg{` `s}é cdb i {dss` mi fdhi Civic}`vâs}gcis `ss`ecgigs< Civic}`vâs}gcis m`s`lé~`gs< Jifghgmim`s `s{`cgigs m`cgsg~is<

Nâsgcd( ^`hdcgmim` bézgbi( Ic`h`viáãd M`n`si( [v`cgsãd ed {iss` cpv}d( ^`hdcgmim` ed {iss` cpv}d( [v`cgsãd ed {iss` hdead( ^`hdcgmim` ed {iss` hdead( ]çcegci( Ldad m` `ypg{`( B`e}ihgmim` Bivogea( Shgmgea ]icoh`( Cd~`vgea( V`ic}gde( Hdea ]vdq

IHIS *SBN$HBN$VBN' P}ghg|imds sdfv`}pmd eis ndvbiáð`s 3"0"6( ds Ihis sãd bpg}d `zgagmds( }ie}d ei m`n`si cdbd ed i{dgd id i}iyp` [dvyp` cdfv`b pbi év`i bpg}d bpg}d aviem` m` cib{d mpvie}` d ldad( `s}`s ldaimdv`s ldaimdv`s m`~`b m`bdes}viv pbi ~`hdcgmim` ` v`sgs}ìecgi ndvi md cdbpb Ed Qgeegea @h`~`e( ç gb{dssâ~`h cdhdciv pb ldaimdv m` ihi s` dp}vd ldaimdv dcp{i i hi}`vih m`n`esg~i dp dn`esg~i ed b`sbd himd Civic}`vâs}gcis `ss`ecgigs< Civic}`vâs}gcis m`s`lé~`gs< Jifghgmim`s `s{`cgigs m`cgsg~is<

Nâsgcd( ^`hdcgmim` bézgbi( Ic`h`viáãd( [v`cgsãd ed {iss` cpv}d( ^`hdcgmim` ed {iss` cpv}d( [v`cgsãd ed {iss` hdead( ^`hdcgmim` ed {iss` hdead( Ldad m` `ypg{`( Iav`ssg~gmim` I}iyp`( M`n`si( [v`cgsãd ed mvgfh`( ^`hdcgmim` ed mvgfh`( ]çcegci( B`e}ihgmim` Bivogea( Shgmgea ]icoh`( Cd~`vgea( V`ic}gde( [hiwbiogea( Hdea ]vdq

^DHIE]@ *MBN' D ^dhie}`( dp b`gi"m`n`esg~d( dcp{i pbi {dsgáãd v`cpimi ed cib{d( `zi}ib`e}` ei nv`e}` mds |iap`gvds c`e}vigs @ ihçb m` {vd}`a`v i hgeji m`n`esg~i( bivci ds im~`vsévgds {ivi gb{`mgv dp mgngcph}iv d m`s`e~dh~gb`e}d m` spis iáð`s dn`esg~is Ds ldaimdv`s cdhdcimds e`s}i {dsgáãd cdfv`b }dmi i ib{hg}pm` md cib{d m`n`esg~d ` {dm`b `~`e}pihb`e}` cj`aiv cdbd `h`b`e}d spv{v`si ed i}iyp` " `b `s{`cgih ypiemd {dssp`b pbi iav`ssg~gmim` `h`~imi( dp `s}v`hi ei jifghgmim` v`iáãd Ds b`hjdv`s ~dhie}`s }ìb ihçb mgssd( ypihgmim`s ed }dyp` m` fdhi ` cjp}` i mgs}æecgi Civic}`vâs}gcis `ss`ecgigs< Civic}`vâs}gcis m`s`lé~`gs< Jifghgmim`s `s{`cgigs m`cgsg~is<

@ypghâfvgd( Nâsgcd M`n`si( ^`hdcgmim` bézgbi( Ic`h`viáãd( V`iáãd( [v`cgsãd ed {iss` cpv}d( ^`hdcgmim` ed {iss` cpv}d( [v`cgsãd ed {iss` hdead( ^`hdcgmim` ed {iss` hdead( B`e}ihgmim`( Ldad m` `ypg{`( ]çcegci Bivogea( Shgmgea ]icoh`( Cd~`vgea( [hiwbiogea( [issgea( Bgmmh`"Sjdd}gea

B@GD CIB[D C@E]VIH *CBN' Ds b`gis c`e}vigs `z`vc`b id b`sbd }`b{d npeáð`s dn`esg~is ` m`n`esg~is( d yp` gb{hgci yp` s`lib bpg}d cdb{h`}ds ` yp` {dsspib m`mgciáãd }d}ih is npeáð`s m` b`gi Ds b`hjdv`s ldaimdv`s e`s}i {dsgáãd }ìb }ibfçb ypihgmim` eis ngeihg|iáð`s Civic}`vâs}gcis `ss`ecgigs< Civic}`vâs}gcis m`s`lé~`gs< }j`civhdsfjKfdhcdbfv

Nâsgcd( [v`cgsãd ed {iss` cpv}d( ^`hdcgmim` ed {iss` cpv}d( [v`cgsãd ed {iss` hdead( ^`hdcgmim` ed {iss` hdead( ]çcegci(Ldad m` `ypg{` ^`hdcgmim` bézgbi( Ic`h`viáãd( [d}ìecgi m` cjp}`( [v`cgsãd m` cjp}`( ]çcegci m` cjp}`( Iav`ssg~gmim`

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Jifghgmim`s `s{`cgigs m`cgsg~is<

V`ic}gde( [hiwbiogea( [issgea( Bgmmh`"Sjdd}gea

B@GD"CIB[D HI]@VIH *SBN' B@GD"CIB[D D b`gi hi}`vih dcp{i pbi {dsgáãd bigs i~ieáimi yp` ds hi}`vigs m`n`esg~ds I spi }iv`ni {vgecg{ih cdesgs}` `b ihivaiv d ldad ` cvp|iv {ivi ds i}icie}`s Ihçb mgssd( m`~`b gapihb`e}` v`cpiv {ivi ilpmiv ds hi}`vigs *dp sgb{h`sb`e}` {ivi cdfvgv ds nhiecds' ypiemd sdf {v`ssãd md im~`vsévgd Civic}`vâs}gcis `ss`ecgigs< Civic}`vâs}gcis m`s`lé~`gs< Jifghgmim`s `s{`cgigs m`cgsg~is<

[v`cgsãd ed {iss` cpv}d( ^`hdcgmim` ed {iss` cpv}d( [v`cgsãd ed {iss` hdead( ^`hdcgmim` ed {iss` hdead( Ldad m` `ypg{` ^`hdcgmim` bézgbi( Ic`h`viáãd( [v`cgsãd ed mvgfh`( ^`hdcgmim` ed mvgfh`( Iav`ssg~gmim` V`ic}gde( [hiwbiogea( [issgea( Bgmmh`"Sjdd}gea

B@GI DN@ESG^D *DBN'*IBN' [dsgcgdeimd `e}v` d b`gd"cib{d ` i hgeji m` i}iyp`( d b`gi dn`esg~d m`~` ifpsiv mi cvgi}g~gmim` }ie}d ypie}d s`v vé{gmd {ivi v`s{dem`v id s`p cdbiemd B`sbd yp` v`cp` {ivi i{dgiv d b`gd m` cib{d ed cisd m` pvaìecgi( pvaìecgi( pb b`gi dn`esg~d dn`esg~d isspb` b`eds }iv`nis m`n`esg~is m`n`esg~is yp` pb b`gi c`e}vih dp m`n`esg~d Civic}`vâs}gcis `ss`ecgigs< Civic}`vâs}gcis m`s`lé~`gs< Jifghgmim`s `s{`cgigs m`cgsg~is<

[v`cgsãd ed mvgfh`( ^`hdcgmim` ed mvgfh`( [v`cgsãd ed {iss` cpv}d( ^`hdcgmim` ed {iss` cpv}d( [v`cgsãd ed {iss` hdead( ^`hdcgmim` ed {iss` hdead( ]çcegci( Ldad m` `ypg{` Iaghgmim`( @ypghâfvgd( ^`hdcgmim` bézgbi( Ic`h`viáãd( V`iáãd( [d}ìecgi m` cjp}`( [v`cgsãd m` cjp}`( ]çcegci m` cjp}` V`ic}gde( [hiwbiogea( [issgea( Bgmmh`"Sjdd}gea( 9"]dpcj [iss

IHI *VBN$HBN' [dv cipsi m` spi ~dciáãd dn`esg~i( d ihi }vifihji id hdead mis hgejis m` }dyp` V`cpi hga`gvib`e}` ed cisd m` {`vmi m` fdhi( bis vivib`e}` i}ç ë spi év`i m`n`esg~i Ed æbfg}d m` pbi `s}vi}çagi m` cde} cde}vi vi"i "i}i }iyp` yp`(( ds ihis ihis cde} cde}ge gepib pib s`b{ s`b{v` v` {dsg {dsgcg cgdei deimds mds ë nv`e nv`e}` }`(( `s{`v `s{`viem iemdd fdh fdhis is hdea hdeais is dp hieáib`e}ds içv`ds Civic}`vâs}gcis `ss`ecgigs< Civic}`vâs}gcis m`s`lé~`gs< Jifghgmim`s `s{`cgigs m`cgsg~is<

^`hdcgmim` bézgbi( Ic`h`viáãd( V`iáãd( [v`cgsãd ed mvgfh`( ^`hdcgmim` ed mvgfh`( [v`cgsãd ed {iss` cpv}d( ^`hdcgmim` ed {iss` cpv}d( [v`cgsãd ed {iss` hdead( ^`hdcgmim` ed {iss` hdead I}iyp`( @ypghâfvgd( Nâsgcd( Iaghgmim`( [d}ìecgi ed cjp}`( [v`cgsãd m` cjp}`( ]çcegci m` cjp}`( Ldad m` `ypg{`( Iav`ssg~gmim` V`ic}gde( [hiwbiogea( [issgea( 9"9 Scdvgea( Hge`s

[DE]I @SYP@VMI $ [DE]I MGV@G]I *HQN $ VQN' Ldaimdv`s e`s}i {dsgáãd i}pib eds nhiecds mi aviem` év`i im~`vsévgi( gm`igs {ivi dcisgð`s dem` d im~`vsévgd `s{`vi s`v i}icimd {`hd b`gd( dp ypiemd s` `env`e}i pbi `ypg{` yp` ldap` cdb mdgs ~dhie}`s m` cde}`eáãd dp m`bisgimib`e}` v`}vieyp`gvi Ds {de}is {dm`b ifvgv i m`n`si im~`vsévgi id i}vigv ds hi}`vigs {ivi i bivciáãd m`gziemd ds |iap`gvds ed bied"i"bied cdb s`ps i}icie}`s Civic}`vâs}gcis `ss`ecgigs< Civic}`vâs}gcis m`s`lé~`gs< }j`civhdsfjKfdhcdbfv

^`hdcgmim` bézgbi( Ic`h`viáãd( V`iáãd( [v`cgsãd ed mvgfh`( ^`hdcgmim` ed mvgfh`( [v`cgsãd ed {iss` cpv}d( ^`hdcgmim` ed {iss` cpv}d( ^`hdcgmim` ed {iss` hdead( [d}ìecgi m` cjp}`( [v`cgsãd m` cjp}`( ]çcegci m` cjp}` I}iyp`( Iaghgmim`( [d}ìecgi ed cjp}`( [v`cgsãd m` cjp}`( ]çcegci m` cjp}`( Ldad m` `ypg{`( Iav`ssg~gmim`

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Jifghgmim`s `s{`cgigs m`cgsg~is<

[issgea( Scdvgea( 9"9 Scdvgea( Hge`s( 9"]dpcj [iss

S@APEMD I]ICIE]@ *S]'*SS' Hga`gvib`e}` v`cpimd `b v`hiáãd id c`e}vdi~ie}`( d s`apemd i}icie}` ia` cdbd pbi hgaiáãd `e}v` d b`gd ` d i}iyp` V`cpi hga`gvib`e}` s` e`c`ssévgd( bis ~dh}i vi{gmib`e}` ës {dsgáð`s dn`esg~is hdad yp` i spi `ypg{` v`}dbiv i {dss` mi fdhi Pb b`gd }`vbd `e}v` d b`gi dn`esg~d ` d i}icie}` {pvd {p vd(( d s`ap s`apem emdd i}ic i}icie ie}` }` m`~` m`~` {dss {dsspg pgvv `zc` `zc`h` h`e} e}`s `s i}vg i}vgfp fp}d }dss dn`e dn`esg sg~d ~ds( s( }ie} }ie}dd {ivi {ivi cvgi cvgivv d{dv}pegmim`s m` adh ypie}d {ivi bivcé"hds `h` b`sbd Civic}`vâs}gcis `ss`ecgigs< Civic}`vâs}gcis m`s`lé~`gs< Jifghgmim`s `s{`cgigs m`cgsg~is<

I}iyp`( ^`hdcgmim` bézgbi( Ic`h`viáãd( [v`cgsãd ed mvgfh`( ^`hdcgmim` ed mvgfh`( ed {iss` cpv}d( ^`hdcgmim` ed {iss` cpv}d( [v`cgsãd ed {iss` hdead( ^`hdcgmim` ed {iss` hdead( [d}ìecgi m` cjp}`( [v`cgsãd m` cjp}`( ]çcegci m` cjp}`( }`ib qdvogea @ypghâfvgd( Nâsgcd( Iaghgmim`( V`iáãd( Cif`c`gd( [phd [dsg}gdegea( V`ic}gde( [hiwbiogea( [issgea( Scdvgea( 9"9 Scdvgea( cde}vdh` m` gb{`mgb`e}d( Hge`s( Bgmmh`"Sjdd}gea( 9"]dpcj [iss

C@E]VDI^IE]@ *CN' @zgs}`b }vìs }g{ds m` c`e}vdi~ie}`< ds ldaimdv`s m` aviem` {dv}`( `s{`cgihgs}is ed ldad içv`d ` ds yp` psib spi ndvái {ivi bie}`v i mgs}æecgi mgs}æecgi ds m`n`esdv`s m`n`esdv`s `~g}iemd issgb issgb i bivciáãd? bivciáãd? ds ldaimdv`s b`edv`s( {dvçb bigs éa`gs( `s{`cgihg|imds `b ldaiv ed hgbg}` mi hgeji m` gb{`mgb`e}d im~`vsévgi( psiemd i ~`hdcgmim` cdbd `h`b`e}d cji~`? ` {dv üh}gbd ds ldaimdv`s cdb{h`}ds( ë ~de}im` ei bigdv {iv}` mis sg}piáð`s ei nv`e}` md adh Gem`{`em`e}` md }g{d( ç `ss`ecgih yp` `h` s` imi{}` id s`p `s}ghd m` ldad Civic}`vâs}gcis `ss`ecgigs< Civic}`vâs}gcis m`s`lé~`gs< Jifghgmim`s @s{`cgigs M`cgsg~is<

I}iyp`( @ypghâfvgd( ^`hdcgmim` bézgbi( Ic`h`viáãd *`s}`s mdgs üh}gbds i}vgfp}ds v`~`hib" s` bigs s`cpemévgds {ivi ds i}icie}`s m` aviem` `s}i}pvi'( [d}ìecgi m` cjp}`( [v`cgsãd m` cjp}`( ]çcegci m` cjp}`( Cif`c`gd( [phd V`iáãd( Iaghgmim`( [v`cgsãd ed mvgfh`( ^`hdcgmim` ed mvgfh`( Ldad m` `ypg{` [dsg}gdegea( V`ic}gde( 9"9 Scdvgea( [ds}"[hiw`v( Hge`s( Bgmmh`"Sjdd}gea( 9"]dpcj [iss

JIFGHGMIM@S @S[@CGIGS

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Mvgffhgea Mvgffhgea O``{`v  [dsg}gdegea V`ic}gde [hiwbiogea [issgea Scdvgea 9"9 Scdvgea [ds} [hiw`v  Hge`s Bgmmh` Sjdd}gea Sgm` C`e}v`

Jifghgmim` m` mvgfhiv( Só psimi ypiemd d }gb` ç cde}vdhimd {`hi C[P Jifghgmim` m` {vd}`a`v i fdhi mpvie}` d mvgfh` Só psimi ypiemd d }gb` ç cde}vdhimd {`hi C[P Jifghgmim` m` s` {dsgcgdeiv {ivi v`c`f`v i fdhi ei év`i `b {iss`s dp cvp|ib`e}ds V`iáãd ës sg}piáð`s m` ldad( cdbd v`fd}`s dp hgejis m` gb{`mgb`e}ds Hgm`vieái( Ci{icgmim` m` ni|`v d }gb` ldaiv Jifghgmim` ed }dyp` m` fdhi Ci{icgmim` m` m`ngegv i ldaimi ‘Bi}imdv‒ Ci{icgmim` m` m`ngegv i ldaimi nv`e}` i nv`e}` cdb d adh`gvd Ci{icgmim` m` ldaiv sd|gejd ei nv`e}` Ci{icgmim` m` ldaiv `engimd ei hgeji m`n`esg~i im~`vsévgi s`b `e}viv `b gb{`mgb`e}d Cjp}` i mgs}iecgi Jifghgmim` m` v`ihg|iv aviem`s ldaimis {`hds himds md cib{d Jifghgmim` m` v`ihg|iv aviem`s ldaimis {`hd c`e}vd md cib{d

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Jifghgmim` `b cde~`v}`v {ìeih}gs ]dyp` m` {vgb`gvi Fdb {ivi cde}vi"i}iyp`s Cjp}i f`b cdb d himd m` ndvi md {ç Cãd m` apivmi @s{`cgihgs}i `b bivciáãd gemg~gmpih @z`cp}i f`b d civvgejd Fdb ei cdf`v}pvi Cde}vdhi f`b i hgeji m` gb{`mgb`e}d Adh`gvd {`aimdv m` {ìeih}g Adh`gvd ~ig f`b ei fdhi ypiemd civi i civi cdb d i}icie}` Cdfvieái m` hi}`vih cdb{vgmi

JIFGHGMIM@S GEMG^GMPIGS

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NPEÁÃD

Jifghgmim` ed i}iyp` Jifghgmim` ei M`n`si @ypghâfvgd ` ci{icgmim` m` sp{dv}iv i {v`ssãd nâsgci md im~`vsévgd V`sgs}ìecgi id ciesiád ` ids `n`g}ds md ciesiád mpvie}` i {iv}gmi ^`hdcgmim` i}geagmi mpvie}` pbi cdvvgmi hdeai Ivviecimi cpv}i V`s{ds}i md ldaimdv ids s`ps cdbiemds ` is sg}piáð`s md ldad Iaghgmim` mds bd~gb`e}ds md ldaimdv [v`cgsãd mds mvgfh`s ^`hdcgmim` mds mvgfh`s [v`cgsãd mds {iss`s cpv}ds ^`hdcgmim`s mds {iss`s cpv}ds( ypie}d bigs vé{gmds( b`eds cjiec`s m` s` ge}`vc`{}iv [v`cgsãd mds {iss`s hdeads ^`hdcgmim`s mds {iss`s hdeads( ypie}d bigs vé{gmds( b`eds cjiec`s m` s` ge}`vc`{}iv [v`cgsãd md cjp}` Ndvái md cjp}` Jifghgmim` m` cjp}iv f`b `b {dsgáð`s mgnâc`gs [v`cgsãd ei cdfvieái m` }gvds hg~v`s Jifghgmim` m` cdhdciv `n`g}d *cpv~i' ei fdhi Cif`c`gd [phd ei jdvi md cif`c`gd Ldaimdv`s ih}ds eãd e`c`ssg}ib m`ssi jifghgmim` ih}i Ci{icgmim` m` cdemp|gv dp `z`cp}iv pbi ldaimi b`sbd `b cdemgáð`s m`sni~dvé~`gs Nv`yøìecgi cdb yp` d ldaimdv ~ig {ivi d i}iyp` Ci{icgmim` m` psiv spis jifghgmim`s b`sbd `b sg}piáð`s m`sni~dvé~`gs Jifghgmim`s cdbd adh`gvd Ldad m` `ypg{` Cdemgáãd nâsgci Ypie}d bigdv( b`eds d ldaimdv sdnv` cdb d ciesiád mpvie}` pb cib{`dei}d [v`cgsãd md cjp}` cdb d {ç vpgb Nv`yøìecgi cdb yp` pb ldaimdv }`e}i cjp}iv cdb d {ç vpgb

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]IF@HI M@ JIFGHG JIFGHGMIM@S MIM@S @S[@CGIGS JIFGHGMIM@ Mvgffhgea Mvgffhgea O``{`v  [dsg}gdegea

V`ic}gde [hiwbiogea [issgea Scdvgea 9"9 Scdvgea [ds} [hiw`v  Hge`s Bgmmh` Sjdd}gea Sgm` C`e}v` [`eih}g`s 9 ]dpcj [iss Dp}sgm` Bivogea Shgmgea ]icoh` Cd~`vgea M"Hge` Cde}vdh [`eih}w S}d{{`v  9"de"9 S}d{{`v  Hdea ]vdq

NPEÁÃD Jifghgmim` m` mvgfhiv( Só psimi ypiemd d }gb` ç cde}vdhimd {`hi C[P% Jifghgmim` m` {vd}`a`v i fdhi mpvie}` d mvgfh`% Só psimi ypiemd d }gb` ç cde}vdhimd cde}vdhimd {`hi C[P% Jifghgmim` m` s` {dsgcgdeiv {ivi v`c`f`v i fdhi ei év`i `b {iss`s dp cvp|ib`e}ds% V`iáãd ës sg}piáð`s sg}piáð`s m` ldad( cdbd v`fd}`s v`fd}`s dp hgejis m` gb{`mgb`e}ds gb{`mgb`e}ds%% Hgm`vieái( Ci{icgmim` m` ni|`v d }gb` ldaiv% Jifghgmim` ed }dyp` m` fdhi% Ci{icgmim` m` m`ngegv i ldaimi% ‘Bi}imdv‒  Ci{icgmim` m` m`ngegv i ldaimi nv`e}` i nv`e}` cdb d adh`gvd% Ci{icgmim` m` ldaiv sd|gejd ei nv`e}`% Ci{icgmim` m` ldaiv `engimd ei hgeji m`n`esg~i im~`vsévgi s`b ngciv gb{`mgmd% Cjp}` i mgs}iecgi% Jifghgmim` m` v`ihg|iv aviem`s ldaimis {`hds himds md cib{d% Jifghgmim` m` v`ihg|iv aviem`s ldaimis {`hd c`e}vd md cib{d% Jifghgmim` `b cde~`v}`v {ìeih}gs% ]dyp` m` {vgb`gvi% Fdb {ivi cde}vi"i}iyp`s% Cjp}i f`b cdb d himd m` ndvi md {ç% @s{`cgihgs}i `b bivciáãd gemg~gmpih% @z`cp}i f`b d civvgejd% Fdb ei cdf`v}pvi% Cde}vdhi f`b i hgeji m` gb{`mgb`e}d% Adh`gvd {`aimdv m` {ìeih}g% ^ig f`b ei fdhi ypiemd civi i civi cdb d i}icie}`% Cdfvieái Cdfvieái cdb{vgmi cdb{vgmi m` hi}`vih% hi}`vih%

CDEMGÁÃD NÂSGCI( CIESIÁD @ V@SGS]ÌEÁGI MDS LDAIMDV@S% Ds ldaimdv`s ciesib"s` ed m`cdvv`v m` pbi {iv}gmi( epb vg}bd yp` ~ivgi m` icdvmd cdb i spi i}g~gmim` `b cib{d ` i spi v`sgs}ìecgi ei}pvih Ihapes sãd ci{i|`s m` ldaiv 7; bgep}ds s`b yp`mi m` m`s`b{`ejd( `eypie}d yp` dp}vds ‘bdvv`b‒ ed b`gd md s`apemd"}`b{d( ` s` bds}vivãd i {iv}gv m` `e}ãd b`eds `ngcg`e}`s I cdemgáãd nâsgci mds ldaimdv`s ç {ivcgihb`e}` v`s}ipvimi i cimi {ipsi< ge}`v~ihd( ie}`s mi {vdvvdaiáãd " ` ed ngb md ldad D eâ~`h m` cdemgáãd nâsgci m` pb ldaimdv ç sgbfdhg|imd {`hi fivvi ~`vm` yp` i{iv`c` id himd md s`p edb` Ei Bis}`v Hgai *ypiemd i d{áãd ‘Ciesiád icpbphimd‒ `s}é i}g~imi' ` eds bdmds Cd{i ` Hgai( `s}i fivvi icdb{ieji"s` m` pb s`apemd cihgfvimdv yp` s` {v``ecj` {dpcd i {dpcd( i{ós cimi ldad mgs{p}imd Ë b`mgmi yp` d eâ~`h m`s}` cihgfvimdv ipb`e}i( i mgb`esãd mi fivvi m` cdemgáãd nâsgci md ldaimdv mgbgepg D }j`civhdsfjKfdhcdbfv

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üegcd b`gd {ivi v`s}if`h`c`v cdb{h`}ib`e}` i spi cdemgáãd nâsgci ç m`gziv d ldaimdv m`sciesiv mpvie}` pb  ldad ge}`gvd ge}`gvd *dp b`sbd mdgs s` d ldaimdv icpbphiv bpg}d ciesiád' ^`v`bds bigs sdfv` gssd i s`apgv<

S@]IS M@ CDEMGÁÃD Ie}`s m` pbi {iv}gmi dfs`v~` yp` ë nv`e}` md edb` md ldaimdv i{iv`c` pbi s`}i( cjibimi m` s`}i m` cdemgáãd( `s}é s`}i v`{v`s`e}i d `s}imd b`e}ih ` nâsgcd md ldaimdv {ivi iyp`hi {iv}gmi( s`vgi i sgbphiáãd mi bd}g~iáãd md ldaimdv( `s}imd `bdcgdeih ` nâsgcd( `}c ë yp` `s}ãd spl`g}ds }dmds ds ldaimdv`s @his {dm`b }vi|`v fdegngciáð`s dp {`eihgmim`s cdendvb` spi cdv I s`}i ei cdv ~`vm` gemgci d ldaimdv `b `s}imd edvbih( s`b fýeps dp m`cvçscgbds( is m`bigs sãd is s`apge}`s<

Ldaimdv avi~`b`e}` bicjpcimd – Eãd `s}é `b cdemgáð`s m` {iv}gcg{iv mi {iv}gmi

D ldaimdv `s}é cde}pemgmd( bis cdesgm`vimd i{}d i gv {vd ldad @~g}` cdhdciv pb ldaimdv issgb {vi ldaiv( b`sbd `b pb ldad gb{dv}ie}`< ndvi d ni}d m` s`p m`s`b{`ejd s`v ndv}`b`e}` mgbgepâmd( cdvv`vgi d vgscd m` n`vgv" s` bigs avi~`b`e}` igemi

D ldaimdv `s}é s` v`s}if`h`c`emd( bis igemi eãd v`cp{`vdp }dmis is spis ndváis Cdes`yø`e}`b`e}`( ihapbis mis spis ci{icgmim`s sãd v`mp|gmis( v`mp|gmis( dp sãd m`mp|gmis mds fýeps {vd~dcimds {vd~dcimds {`his nh`cjis m` cdemgáãd ~`vb`hji ` hivieli

Ldaimdv `b `s}imd `zc`h`e}` Icvçscgbd m` i}ç 96% `b spis ci{icgmim`s

Ldaimdv icgbi mi bçmgi Icvçscgbd m` i}ç >% `b spis ci{icgmim`s

Ldaimdv ifigzd mi bçmgi I}ç >% ifigzd m` s`p v`emgb`e}d edvbih

Ldaimdv {vi}gcib`e}` s`b cdemgáð`s m` ldad I}ç 96% ifigzd m` s`ps âemgc`s edvbigs

Dfs`v~` yp` cisd s`p }g}phiv ~`eji cdb pbi s`}i i|ph `h` `s}ivé >% ifigzd m` s`p v`emgb`e}d edvbih( {dvçb s` ds âemgc`s m` s`p v`s`v~i gb`mgi}d ndv`b {gdv`s yp` ds mds }g}phiv `b pbi ypie}gmim` yp` sp{`v` `ss`s >%( e`ss` cisd( `e}ãd s`vé b`hjdv psiv d }g}phiv *b`sbd cdb s`}i i|ph' yp` `ss` v`s`v~i D âemgc` b`e}ihg}w ge}`vn`v` ndv}`b`e}` eds `n`g}ds mis s`}is [dv `z`b{hd( pb ldaimdv yp` }`eji 7; e`ss` âemgc` ` ldap` cdb s`}i i|ph sdnv`vé bpg}d b`eds `n`g}ds e`ai}g~ds yp` pb ldaimdv cdb is b`sbis civi civic} c}`v `vâs âs}g }gci cis( s( {dvç {dvçb b cdb cdb >; m` b` b`e} e}ih ihg} g}w w ^`v` ^`v`bd bdss bi bigd gdv` v`ss m`}i m`}ihj hj`s `s sdfv` sdfv` d aiej aiejdd dp {`vm {`vmii m` m`s`b{`ejd i s`apgv<

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IEÉHGS@ ` SPA@S]ÃD M@ NDVBIÁÐ@S

I `scdhji m` pbi ndvbiáãd m`{`em` m` pbi sçvg` m` ni}dv`s( cdbd< I mgs{degfghgmim` m` s`ps ldaimdv`s( i `s}vi}çagi `s}vi}çagi m` ldad md im~`vsévg im~`vsévgd( d( ` {vgecg{ihb {vgecg{ihb`e}` `e}` m` s`p `s}ghd m` ldad {`ssdih {`ssdih E`ssi s`áãd ~ibds ieihgsiv ieihgsiv ihapbis ndvbiáð`s bigs cdbpes cdbpes ` d yp` s` `s{`vi mds ldaimdv`s m` cimi {dsgáãd {ivi pb bigdv v`emgb`e}d ^ih` m`s}iciv yp` cimi pb {dm` imi{}iv is ndvbiáð`s i s`p ads}d {`ssdih psiemd i d{áãd m` {dsgcgdeib`e}d gemg~gmpih

Civic}`vâs}gci< Ldad `ypghgfvimd( eãd {vg~gh`agiemd e`b d i}iyp` e`b i m`n`si

^ie}ia`b< Imi{}é~`h i bigdvgi mis sg}piáð`s ` npecgdei cdb ypihyp`v `ypg{`

M`s~ie}ia`b< Ndvbiáãd bpg}d ~phe`vé~`h Ndvbiáãd sdfv` ds nhiecds ypiemd ds hi}`vigs hi}`vi gs sdf`b id i}iyp` i}iyp`

\iai C`e}vih *CF'< S`b{v` yp` s`ps m`n`esdv`s i{óg`b d i}iyp`( i spi m`n`si s` `ecde}vivé m`snihcimi Ed cisd m` pb cde}vi"i}iyp`( ie}`s yp` m` i~ieáiv sdfv` ds i}icie}`s( {vdcpv` cde}`"hds cdb ds |iap`gvds c`e}vigs i}ç yp` cj`ap`b v`ndváds Hi}`vigs *SF'< [dsgcgde` ds hi}`vigs `syp`vmd ` mgv`g}d m` ndvbi yp` eãd spfib m`bigs( sdfv`}pmd cde}vi ndvbiáð`s yp` p}ghg|`b }vìs i}icie}`s Issgb spi m`n`si s`vé f`b b`hjdv Cde}vi ndvbiáð`s cdb ihis( eãd j`sg}` `b `z`vc`v sdfv` `h`s pbi bivciáãd gemg~gmpih gemg~gmpih cdb s`ps hi}`vigs hi}`vigs ^dhie}` *MBN'< Eãd ps` d ~dhie}` {ivi i{dgiv i{dgiv d i}iyp` Iypg d s`p {i{`h hgbg}i"s` hgbg}i"s` i v`}ivmiv dp inis}iv ds i}iyp`s im~`vsévgds im~`vsévgds m` ypihyp`v ndvbi B`gd Cib{d hi}`vih *HBNXVBN'< *HBNXVBN'< Ps` s`ps mdgs b`gis hi}`vigs hi}`vigs }ie}d {ivi mgs}vgfpgv d ldad {`hd c`e}vd ypie}d {ivi i{dgiv i m`n`si @~`e}pihb`e} @~`e}pihb`e}`` ~dcì {dm` v`cpé"hds v`cpé"hds ihapes b`}vds ed cib{d< ji~`vé pb {dpcd bigs m` s`apvieái m`n`esg~i( {dvçb ji~`vé pb s`esâ~`h v`mpáãd `b spis {dssgfghgmim`s {dssgfghgmim`s dn`esg~is dn`esg~is B`gi Dn`esg~d *DBN'*IBN' *DBN'*IBN'<< D ldaimdv yp` dcp{i `s}` {ds}d m`~` mgs{dv m` fdis jifghgmim`s m` mvgffh` ` m` {iss`( ` `~`e}pihb`e}` pbi `s}v`hi `b {hiwbiogea dp {issgea( d yp` s` cdes}g}pgvé `b pbi sçvgi ~ie}ia`b sp{h`b`e}iv I}iciemd {`hd c`e}vd( {dm` cj`aiv cdbd `h`b`e}d spv{v`si epbi ldaimi içv`i `p {`aiemd pb v`fd}` mi m`n`si I}icie}`s *CN'< I issdcgiáãd pb i}icie}` vé{gmd ` cdb fdb }dyp` m` fdhi ` dp}vd cdb fdi {v`s`eái nâsgci ` cdb fdes i}vgfp}ds {ivi d  ldad içv`d *b`hjdv igemi s` }g~`v i jifghgmim` `s{`cgih {dsg}gdegea jifghg}imi' jifghg}imi' {dm` s`v m`~is}imdvi Ds c`e}vdi~ie}`s }ìb gapihb`e}` gapihb`e}` cdbd npeáãd i}vigv ds m`n`esdv`s ifvgemd issgb `s{iáds `s{iáds `z{hdvé~`gs {`hd b`gi dn`esg~d dn`esg~d }j`civhdsfjKfdhcdbfv

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Civic}`vâs}gci< Ldad vé{gmd ` mgv`}d m` cde}vi"i}iyp`

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M`s~ie}ia`b< Cde}vi `ypg{`s yp` psib bpg}ds ldaimdv`s ed b`gd" cib{d ~dcì {dm`vé `env`e}iv sçvgis mgngcphmim`s \iai C`e}vih *CF'<

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Ds mdgs ~dhie}`s dn`v`c`b pb avip m` {vd}`áãd i{v`cgé~`h( hgf`v` ds hi}`vigs {ivi i{dgiv hg~v`b`e}` d i}iyp` ^dhie}`s *MBN'<

Ds mdgs ~dhie}`s ndvbib pbi {vgb`gvi fivv`gvi ei nv`e}` mds |iap`gvds c`e}vigs [dm`b {v`em`v pb {dpcd ds ihis im~`vsévgds ` igemi hgbg}iv is gegcgi}g~is mds ldaimdv`s cji~` ed b`gd cib{d md im~`vsévgd M` bie`gvi a`vih( s`vé b`hjdv igemi s` ds ~dhie}`s {dsspâv`b }ih`e}ds m` {issimdv si}gsni}óvgds( m` bie`gvi i {dm`v hgaiv vi{gmib`e}` i m`n`si id i}iyp` i}iyp` B`gi Dn`esg~d *DBN'*IBN'<

V`hi}g V`hi}g~ib ~ib`e} `e}`` gsdhim gsdhimd( d( d b`gd b`gd dn`esg dn`esg~d ~d m`~` m`~` {dsspgv {dsspgv fdis fdis ci{icg ci{icgmim mim`s `s m` mvgfh mvgfh`` ` i {iss`( {iss`( ` yp`b yp`b sif`( sif`( i jifghgmim jifghgmim`` {hiwbiogea {hiwbiogea jifghg}imi jifghg}imi @~`e}pigs @~`e}pigs ypihgmim`s ypihgmim`s m` pb fdb ngeihg|imdv ngeihg|imdv d }dveivãd }dveivãd pb `h`b`e}d `h`b`e}d bpg}d bpg}d {`vgadsd ed cib{d im~`vsévgd I}icie}`s *CNXVQNXHQN'<

]`emd `b cde}i d eüb`vd m` cvp|ib`e}ds yp` s`p i}icie}` bigs i~ieáimd {dm` v`c`f`v mds {de}is( ç gb{`vi}g~d yp` s` mgs}geai ed ldad içv`d S`vé igemi ge}`v`ssie}` s` d i}icie}` c`e}vih {dsspgv ihapbis jifghgmim`s `s{`cgigs i}g~imis( cdbd scdvgea( {dsg}gdegea( v`ic}gde ` hge`s ` }ibfçb ihapbis civic}`vâs}gcis nâsgcis sp{`vgdv`s *fihiec`( ` v`s{des`'

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Civic}`vâs}gci<

Ldad `ypghgfvimd( cdb pb hga`gvd ic`e}d {ds}d sdfv` i m`n`si

^ie}ia`b< I m`esgmim` md b`gd cib{d dfs}vpg cdesgm`vi~`hb`e}` is iáð`s im~`vsévgis

M`s~ie}ia`b<

^dcì m`~`vé nv`yø`e}`b`e}` `s{`viv i}ç yp` s`ps ldaimdv`s i~iec`b {ivi {dm`v gegcgiv d i}iyp`

\iai C`e}vih *CF'<

C`v}gngyp`"s` m` yp` d m`n`esdv yp` dcp{i i {dsgáãd c`e}vih }`eji âemgc`s m` ldad içv`d spngcg`e}`s Ds dp}vds mdgs m`~`vãd s` m`s}iciv bigs {`hi ~`hdcgmim` cdfvgemd s`p v`s{`c}g~d nhiecd Ihis *HQF *HQF$VQF'< $VQF'<

Yp`v ~dcì ps` e`ssi {dsgáãd hi}`vigs dp b`gis"hi}`vigs( ibfds {`vcdvv`vãd pb gb`esd }`vv`ed `n`}piemd gmis ` ~dh}is gec`ssie}`s `e}v` i m`n`si ` d i}iyp` Iss`apv`"s`( {dv cdes`apge}` ie}`s m` bigs eimi yp` i spi v`sgs}ìecgi s` bds}v` ë ih}pvi mi mgngcphmim` mgngcphmim` m` spi bgssãd ^dhie}`s *MBN'<

[`hd ni}d m` yp` `ssi ndvbiáãd }pbph}pi d c`e}vd md cib{d( s`ps vg~igs {vdcpvivãd cde}gepib`e}` i}iciv {`hds nhiecds Ps` ds ~dhie}`s {ivi ge}`vc`{}iv ds ihis dp b`gis"hi}`vigs( {ivi yp` spi m`n`si eãd ngyp` ~phe`vé~`h i `ss` }g{dm` ldaimi B`gi Dn`esg~d *DBN'*IBN'<

S`p b`gi dn`esg~d ç d c`e}vd mi dvaieg|iáãd md i}iyp` Ps`"d {ivi bpegcgiv d i}iyp` ` s` }g~`v ës ypihgmim`s e`c`ssévgis( }`e}` ngeihg|iv m` hdea` cdb d b`gi D v`fd}` {dm`vé sdfviv {ivi pb m` s`ps i}icie}`s I}icie}`s *CNXVQNXHQN'<

S`b e`ejpb {de}i id s`p himd( ds i}icie}`s }ìb d cib{d }d}ihb`e}` hg~v` ë nv`e}` Eãd s` hgbg}` i ldaiv c`e}vihg|imd( `z{hdv` }dmi i év`i m` i}iyp` cdb ds i}icie}`s< cimi pb m`h`s }`vé issgb i d{dv}pegmim` m` c`e}viv v`aphivb`e}` {ivi d dp}vd( dp igemi( m` iapivmiv i cj`aimi m` s`ps ihis {ivi pb v`ndvád ed i}iyp`

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Civic}`vâs}gci< Ldad bpg}d vé{gmd c`e}vimd `b cde}vi"i}iyp`s

^ie}ia`b< @s}i ndvbiáãd {`vbg}` }vies{dv is hgejis m`n`esg~is im~`vsévgis cdb }dyp`s vé{gmds `b æeaphd

M`s~ie}ia`b< Cdb pb só ~dhie}`( ngcivé bigs mgnâcgh m`}`v d i}iyp` im~`vsévgd( `b `s{`cgih cde}vi `ypg{`s yp` ldap`b cdb cgecd ed b`gd cib{d \iai C`e}vih *CF'<

Ds cdes`hjds ndve`cgmds {ivi d 3"0"6 &F"h& ~ih`b iypg }ibfçb Mg}d gs}d( i {v`s`eái m` pb üegcd ~dhie}` {v`lpmgci i `ngcgìecgi mi spi hgeji m`n`esg~i Ds |iap`gvds c`e}vigs( {dv cdes`apge}` s`vãd cdemp|gmds i inis}iv"s` bigs nv`yø`e}`b`e}` {ivi is hi}`vigs Ihis *HQF$VQF *HQF$VQF'< '<

Ldaiemd cdb ihis ` {de}is ~dcì }`vé pb i}iyp` bpg}d ndv}` {`his hi}`vigs Eãd m`s{`vmgc` gssd ` v`cdvvi cdb nv`yøìecgi i ldaimis {`hds nhiecds psiemd ds ihis {ivi gegcgiv `s}is ldaimis ^dhie}`s *MBN'<

Sdf {v`ssãd ypis` {`vbie`e}`( d ~dhie}` m`~` {dsspgv pbi ndvbgmé~`h v`sgs}ìecgi( ihçb mds i}vgfp}ds ^`hdcgmim` bézgbi ` Ic`h`viáãd bpg}d ih}ds E`ssi ndvbiáãd `h` `s}ivé `ecivv`aimd m` pb {i{`h b`vib`e}` m`n`esg~d B`gi Dn`esg~d *DBN'*IBN'<

S`b{v` yp` ds {de}is ihivap`b d ldad( d b`gi dn`esg~d `ecde}vivé `s{iáds i spi nv`e}` E`ssis cgvcpes}iecgis( jifghgmim`s cdbd Bgmmh`sjdd}gea hj` s`vãd `z}v`bib`e}` ü}`gs [ivi yp` {dssi s`v cdb{h`}d ei issgs}ìecgi id i}iyp`( pbi fdi bdfghgmim` }ibfçb ç m`s`lé~`h [de}is *HQN$VQN'<

Lpe}ib`e}` cdb d i{dgd mds ihis( ds {de}is cdes}g}p`b i spi {vgecg{ih ndvái m` i}iyp` I}g~` i `s}vi}çagi biepih m` Cde}vi"i}iyp` {ivi yp` cj`ap`b cdes}ie}`b`e}` ë nv`e}` C`e}vdi~ie} C`e}v di~ie}`` *CN'<

@scdhji pb c`e}vdi~ie}` jéfgh }ie}d ed ldad içv`d cdbd {dv figzd S`( ihçb mgssd( {dsspgv is jifghgmim`s `s{`cgigs }dyp` m` {vgb`gvi( Cdhdciáãd( V`nh`zd ` Hgejis spi `ngcécgi s`vé ib{hib`e}` v`ndváimi

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Civic}`vâs}gci< Ldad `eaiedsd( yp` i}vig d i}iyp` im~`vsévgd {ivi sigv `b cde}vi"i}iyp`

^ie}ia`b<

Ndvbiáãd m`n`esg~i sóhgmi( ci{i| m` v`{dv i fdhi id i}iyp` cdb `ngcgìecgi

M`s~ie}ia`b< S` ds s`ps {de}is ndv`b {dpcd p}ghg|imds( d i}iyp` {`vm`vé d {dm`v m` {`e`}viáãd

\iai C`e}vih *CF'<

E`s}i ndvbiáãd( ds |iap`gvds }ìb d i{dgd {vdepecgimd m` mdgs ~dhie}`s ~dhie}`s E`ejpbi dp}vi ndvbiáãd( ë `zc`áãd }ih~`| md 3"0"6 3"0"6 &F"9&( vg~ihg|i cdb i `s}ifghgmim` m`ssi cdv}gei m` n`vvd Ihis *HQF$VQF *HQF$VQF'< '<

[dsgcgde` `s}`s mdgs ldaimdv`s id himd ` i nv`e}` mds ~dhie}`s( cdhdciemd spi i}g}pm` m`n`esg~i `b Jgaj Issgb( ndvbivãd pbi fivv`gvi sdfv` ds nhiecds Cdbd ed æbfg}d md 3"="3 &Ih&( ps` `ss`s mdgs ldaimdv`s {ivi s`v~gv`b ids {de}is *jifghgmim`s m` fdes {issimdv`s s`vãd f`b"~gemis {ivi `ss` ngb' ^dhie}`s *MBN'<

V`aph` i I}g}pm` m`n`esg~i md mds b`gis m`n`esg~ds ed eâ~`h bézgbd m` ndvbi i gecg}iv d im~`vsévgds i ges}ihiv"s` `b spi b`}im` md cib{d Issgb ~dcì }`vé pb ih}d {dm`v m` ge}`vc`{}iáãd cdb ds ~dhie}`s ` {dm`vé sigv cdb pb m`h`s {ivi hgaiv pb cde}vi"i}iyp` vé{gmd ` bdv}ih [de}is *HQN$VQN'<

V`mp|i i i}g}pm` m`n`esg~i mds {de}is id s`p bâegbd ` dvm`e` yp` {`vbie`áib ei |dei m` i}iyp` *~gi `s}vi}çagi biepih m` Cde}vi"i}iyp`' Hdad yp` v`cp{`viv i fdhi( `e~g`"i gb`mgi}ib`e}` i}ç `h`s {ivi yp` i m`n`si im~`vsévgi s` ifvi miemd `s{iáds {ivi d c`e}vdi~ie}` C`e}vdi~ie} C`e}v di~ie}`` *CN'<

Lé yp` eãd }`vé d i{dgd m` pb b`gi s`h`cgde` pb c`e}vdi~ie}` m` {vgb`gvi hgeji *pb Sj`~cj`eod( pb Gfvijgbd~gc( Imvgied dp pb J`evw' Cdec`e}v` d ldad e`h` cdb fdhis içv`is dp }dyp` m` {vgb`gvi Ei}pvihb`e}`( d hgf`v` m` ypihyp`v dfvgaiáãd m`n`esg~i s` ypgs`v bizgbg|iv spis {dssgfghgmim`s

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Civic}`vâs}gci< Ldad {dhgbdvn {dhgbdvnd( d( fis`im fis`imdd ed psd m` `s}vi}çagis biepigs

^ie}ia`b< [dv b`gd mds fd}ð`s m` `s}vi}çagi( `s}i ndvbiáãd }viesndvbi"s` }viesndvbi" s` `b ihapes s`apemds `b pb ="3"3 dn`esg~d dp pb ="="9" ="="9"99 m`n`esg~d

M`s~ie}ia`b< S` eãd v`cdvv`v ës `s}vi}çagis biepigs( s`p i}icie}` {`vbie`c`vé gsdhimd \iai C`e}vih *CF'<

I |iai c`e}vih ç f`e`ngcgimi {`hi {vd}`áãd mds ~dhie}`s Ds |iap`gvds c`e}vigs m`~`b cdes}g}pgv i fis` mi m`n`si( }ie}d ed =" ="9"9 cdbd ed ="3"3 Hi}`vigs *VSF$HSF'<

Ei ndvbiáãd `b ="="9"9( ipb`e}` d bézgbd ë i}g}pm` m`n`esg~i mds hi}`vigs Lé ed ="0"9( ps`"ds {ivi i{dgiv d i}iyp` Ed ="3"3( i}vgfpi spis ges}vpáð`s dn`esg~is dp m`n`esg~is m` icdvmd cdb spis {v`n`vìecgis {`ssdigs ^dhie}`s *MBN'<

Eãd bd~i s`ps b`gis m`n`esg~ds `b e`ejpbi mis }vìs ndvbiáð`s @b cde}vi{iv}gmi( v`aph` i spi i}g}pm` m`n`esg~i `b &`h`~imd& i{`eis i{`eis ei cdengapviáãd `b ="="9 ="="9"9 "9 B`gd Cib{d hi}`vih *HBNXVBN'< Ei {vgb`gvi ndvbiáãd ih}`vei}g~i *="3"3'( cdhdyp` `s}`s mdgs ldaimdv`s cdbd ihis( m` pb himd ` m` dp}vd m` s`p c`e}vdi~ie}` i{dgiemd d i}iyp`? ei s`apemi *="="9"9'( ds niái v`}dveiv id eâ~`h m` b`gis m` cde}`eáãd Issgb ji~`vé pbi nh`zgfghgmim` }éc}gci gecdec`fâ~`h< nv`e}` i pb im~`vsévgd dn`esg~d( m`s`e~dh~i pb np}`fdh m` cde}vi" i}iyp` i}iyp` cdb pb ="3"3? nv`e}` i ldaimdv`s ldaimdv`s m`n`esg~ds( m`n`esg~ds( ~dcì }`vé pb ="0"9 ="0"9 {imvãd( {imvãd( bpg}d bpg}d {dhg~ih`e} {dhg~ih`e}`? `? {dv üh}gbd s` m`s`liv }vpeciv d ldad imd}` d `syp`bi `b ="="9 " h ` s`p vg~ih {`eivé {ivi cvp|iv d s`p b`gd cib{d cib{d B`gi Dn`esg~d *DBN'*IBN'<

D {hiwbiogea m` civé}`v dn`esg~d md ="0"9 ` md ="3"3 v`cpivé ypiemd `b ="="9"h i ngb m` ilpmiv ds b`gis m`n`esg~ds Bdmph` spi i}g}pm` dn`esg~i $ m`n`esg~i m`n`esg~i m` icdvmd cdb i ndvbiáãd C`e}vdi~ie} C`e}v di~ie}`` *CN'<

[`ái `ss`ecgih ed `syp`bi bde}imd( d c`e}vdi~ie}` m`~` {dsspgv {v`n`v`ecgihb`e}` i jifghgmim` `s{`cgih ‘{ds}" {hiw`v‒ {hiw`v‒ ihçb m` ih}ds ih}ds âemgc`s âemgc`s `b }dmis is civic}`vâs}gcis civic}`vâs}gcis m` pb m`ngegmdv( m`ngegmdv( lé yp` i}pivé sd|gejd ei bigdv {iv}` md }`b{d @b ypigsyp`v mis mgs{dsgáð`s }é}gcis m`ssi ndvbiáãd bie}`eji d eâ~`h m`n`esg~d md c`e}vdi~ie}` `b hdq {ivi hgf`vé"hd {ivi i}iciv hg~v`b`e}`

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