MAKALAH ROM (READ ONLY MEMORY)
MATA KULIAH DOSE DOSEN N PEMBI PEMBIMB MBIN ING G KELAS SEMESTER
: PENGANTAR HARDWARE : THOHA THOHA NURH NURHAD ADIA IAN, N, M.Ko M.Kom. m. : TI-M.01 : I (GANJIL)
DISUSUN OLEH OLEH KELOMPOK C Diki Suharyadi Eki Muhammad Firmansyah Mad Alief Rau Sii Humaira Humaira Rendi Heryadi Su!andi
FAKULTAS ILMU KOMPUTER TEKNIK INFORMATIKA UNIVERSITAS BANTEN JAYA 2016
KATA PENGANTAR
Pu! "#u$u% $& '!%* Tu'+ + M' E" *" "& %'m*-N# "&'!+ m$' !+! /* *&%"u"u+ '!+ "&&"!. T!$ u/ $m! u m&+u/$+ +#$ *&%!m $"!' *" +*u+ %! /!'$ #+ *&' &%$o+*%!u"! &++ m&m&%!$+ "um++ !$ m*&%! mu/u+ /!$!%++#. D+ '%/+ $m! "&mo m$' !+! /* m&+m' /&+&*'u+ + /&+m+ ! /% /&m. U+*u$ $& &/++# /* m&m/&%!$! &+*u$ mu/u+ m&+m' !"! m$' % m&+! &!' !$ !. K%&+ $&*&%*"+ /&+&*'u+ mu/u+ /&+m+ $m!, Km! #$!+ m"!' +#$ $&$u%++ m m$' !+!, O&' $%&+ !*u $m! "+* m&+'%/$+ "%+ + $%!*!$ #+ m&m+u+ %! /&m &m! $&"&m/u%++ m$' !+!.
S&%+,
P&+#u"u+
1
O$*o&% 2013
DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR.................................................................. i DAFTAR ISI.............................................................................. ii BAB I: PENDAHULUAN.............................................................................. 1 A. L*% B&$+................................................................................... 1 B. Rumu"+ M"'............................................................................. 1 BAB II: PEMBAHASAN................................................................................ 2 A. B. 5. D.
P&+&%*!+ Rom "Read Only Mem#ry$............................................ 4u+"! Rom "Read Only Mem#ry$................................................... J&+!"-J&+!" Rom "Read Only Mem#ry$........................................... 5% K&% Rom "Read Only Mem#ry$.............................................
2 2 2 6
BAB III: PENUTUP...................................................................................... 7 A. K&"!m/u+........................................................................................ 7 B. S%+.................................................................................................. 7 DA4TAR PUSTAKA......................................................................................
2
BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Laa! B"#a$a%& Ma'a#a M&mo%! n#n %#laile !u+$+ "&% u" m "!"*&m em!edded . S!"*&m "&mm !+! !"+# *!$ m&+u+$+ /&%+$* /&+#!m/++ !"$. P%o%m+# !"!m/+ m /&%+$* m&mo%! "&m!$o+u$*o% n#n %#laile& T!/& m&mo%! n#n %#laile #+ &%& *&' !$&m+$+. Umum+#, !"! m&mo%! "&mm !*u /* ! "&$+ "&! m&mo%! SRAM *u DRAM . T&*/! /%o"&" /&+u!"+ $'u"u" !/&%u$+ u+*u$ m&&*$$+ !+8o%m"! *&%"&u* m m&mo%! !+!. K%&+ o/&%"! +o%m+# m&!*$+ '+# /&m+ * #+ *&%"!m/+, m$ m&mo%! *!/& !+! !"&u* read #nly mem#ry. D* !*u!" $& m ROM / "* 8%!$"!. B. R*'a% Ma'a#a 1. A/ #+ !m$"u &++ ROM "Read Only Mem#ry$' 2. A/ 8u+"! %! ROM "Read Only Mem#ry$' 9. A/ " &+!"-&+!" ROM "Read Only Mem#ry$' 6. B!m+ % $&% ROM "Read Only Mem#ry$
1
BAB II PEMBAHASAN A. PENGERTIAN ROM (READ ONLY MEMORY) Read(#nly Mem#ry (ROM) ' !"*!' '" !+%!" u+*u$ m&!um /&+#!m/++ * / $om/u*&%. ROM ' "!+$*+ %! Read(Only Mem#ry, ROM !+! ' "' "*u m&mo%! #+ m $om/u*&%. ROM !+! "!8*+# /&%m+&+, %*!+# /%o%m;* #+ !"!m/+ ! m ROM !+! *!$ mu' '!+ *u &%u' <u !%+ !"*%!$ ! m*!$+. ROM !" !u+$+ u+*u$ m&+#!m/+ firm)are (/!%+*! u+$ #+ &%'uu++ &%* &++ /!%+*! $&%"). B. FUNGSI ROM S' "*u 8u+"!+# ' / "* "&u' $om/u*&% !+#$+, BIOS /* +"u+ !&$"&$u"! &++ &/*, *+/ '%u" m&+u+u u+*u$ m&+#$+ /&%+$* m&! /&+#!m/+ &!' 'uu "&/&%*! #+ umum *&%! / * /&+#!m/+ !+ "&!+ ROM. S&!+ !*u, / umum+# ROM !" !u+$+ u+*u$ m&+#!m/+ firm)are, #!*u /&%+$* u+$ #+ &%'uu++ &%* &++ /&%+$* $&%". +. JENIS,JENIS ROM *& Mask ROM D* / ROM !m"u$$+ +"u+ m&u! mask / "* /&%$!*+ +hi,. H !+! m&mu*+# "+* &$o+om!" *&%u*m !$ $!* m&m/%ou$"! m um' +#$. Nmu+ ' !+! u m&+! "+* m' $%&+ *!$ 8&$"!&. K%&+ *!$ 8&$"!& m$ %+ #+ m&+u+$++# !. -& Pr#.ramma!le ROM "PROM$ Pr#.ramma!le ROM ' "u*u &+*u$ m&mo%! !!* ! m+ "&*!/ !* "&**!+ *&%$u+! o&' "&$&%!+ *u +*!8u"&. PROM !u+$+ u+*u$ m&+#!m/+ /%o%m "&% /&%m+&+. B!"+#, /&%+$* !+! m&+u+$+ *&++ *!+! u+*u$ "&% /&%m+&+ m&+'/u" m&mo%! m '!/. A$!*+#, "&u' PROM '+# /* !/%o%m "*u $!. 2
B&&%/ &"!+ ROM m&mu+$!+$+ * !-o o&' u"&%, "&'!+ m&+'"!$+ ,r#.ramma!le ROM "PROM$. PROM m&+#&!$+ 8&$"!!!*" + $&mu'+ #+ *!$ !m!!$! ROM. + *&%$'!% &!' m&+%!$ "&% &$o+om! u+*u$ m&+#!m/+ /%o%m + * *&*/ / "* ROM =oum& *!+! !/%ou$"!. PROM m&+#&!$+ /&+&$*+ #+ &!' &/* + &!' mu%' $%&+ /* !/%o%m +"u+ o&' u"&%. /& Erasa!le Pr#.ramma!le Read Only Mem#ry "EPROM$ Erasa!le Pr#.ramma!le Read Only Mem#ry ' &+!" m&mo%! '!/ #+ m&m/&%*'+$+ * $&*!$ *u # !m*!$+. D&++ $* !+, !*u ' n#n(%#laile& I+! ' "&u' array %! fl#ain.(.ae *%+"!"*o% !+!=!u #+ !/%o%m o&' /&%+$* &&$*%o+!$ #+ m&m"o$ *&++ *!+! %!/ #+ !"+# !u+$+ m %+$!+ !!*. S&$! !/%o%m, "&u' EPROM /* !'/u" '+# &++ m&+&$"/o" $& '# u*%=!o&* #+ $u*. S!+% U> #+ !"+# m&m!!$! /++ &om+ 279.?+m (u+*u$ /&+'/u"+ o/*!m <$*u) + *&%m"u$ m $!"%+ U>5 "!+% U>. EPROM" mu' !$&+! / $ *%+"/%+ #+ / *&+' +hi,0IC + #+ !u+$+ u+*u$ m&+'/u" m&mo%!. a& K&&!'+ %! Erasa!le
Pr#.ramma!le
Read
Only
Mem#ry
"EPROM$1 1. >!%u" *!$ /* m&%u"$ "&!+ *u $&"&u%u'+ !"! %! /%o%m #+ *&%"!m/+ ! m B!o" *&%"&u*. 2. I"! %! /%o%m B!o" !+! !$ "&!+ mu/u+ $&"&u%u'++# *!$ /* !%u"$ *u !u' o&' /u" !"*%!$, "&m "*!$&% #+ *&%/* / B!o" *&%"&u* *!$ * *u %u"$. . K&&m'+ %! Erasa!le Pr#.ramma!le Read Only
Mem#ry
"EPROM ): T!$ /* !u/%& *u !mo!8!$"! "&% umum !"! %! /%o%m B!o" *&%"&u* !$ !*u "&!+ mu/u+ $&"&u%u'++#. S&'!+ "u*u "* "& /&%'!*u++ #+ &%'uu++ &++ *+, u+ + *'u+ "&/&%*! /%o%m /!$"! M!%o"o8* &@& *u o*u" $+ m&+#!m/+ ! *+, u+, + *'u+ %!. 3
D. +ARA KERJA ROM ROM m&%u/$+ m&mo%! #+ '+# /* !. D* #+ !"!m/+ ! ROM *!$ $+ '!+ m&"$!/u+ *&++ su,,ly !m*!$+ %! "!8*+# !*u m$ ROM "&%!+ !/$! u+*u$ m&+#!m/+ /%o%m. 5% *u /%!+"!/ $&% %! ROM "&/&%*! / m% ! <' !+!:
4
BAB III PENUTUP A. KESIMPULAN B&%"%$+ u%!+ + /&m'"+ ! *", /&+u!" /* m&+#!m/u$+ &&%/ ' "&! &%!$u* : 1. ROM ' "!+$*+ %! Read(Only Mem#ry, ROM !+! ' "' "*u m&mo%! #+ m om/u*&%. ROM !+! "!8*+# /&%m+&+, %*!+# /%o%m;* #+ !"!m/+ ! m ROM !+! *!$ mu' '!+ *u &%u' <u !%+ !"*%!$ ! m*!$+. ROM !" !u+$+ u+*u$ m&+#!m/+ firm)are (/!%+*! u+$ #+ &%'uu++ &%* &++ /!%+*! $&%"). 9. P "* "&u' $om/u*&% !+#$+, BIOS /* +"u+ !&$"&$u"! &++ &/*, *+/ '%u" m&+u+u u+*u$ m&+#$+ /&%+$* m&! /&+#!m/+ &!' 'uu "&/&%*! #+ umum *&%! / * /&+#!m/+ !+ "&!+ ROM. 6. J&+!"-&+!" ROM
+*%
!+ Mask
ROM2 Pr#.ramma!le
ROM
"PROM$2 Erasa!le Pr#.ramma!le Read Only Mem#ry "EPROM$ . 7. ROM m&%u/$+ m&mo%! #+ '+# /* !. D* #+ !"!m/+ ! ROM *!$ $+ '!+ m&"$!/u+ *&++ su,,ly !m*!$+ %! "!8*+# !*u m$ ROM "&%!+ !/$! u+*u$ m&+#!m/+ /%o%m. B. SARAN D&m!$!+' m$' !+! /&+u!" %m/u+$+, /! *&%/* $&"'+ m /&+u!"+ m$' !+! mu/u+ !"!+# /&+u!" mo'o+ m8 "&&"%-&"%+#, "&mo m$' !+! /* m&m&%!$+ m+8* ! /% /&m + m&+&%/$++# m $&'!u/+ "&'%!-'%!.
5
DAFTAR PUSTAKA 1. A%#+. P&+&%*!+, 4u+"! + J&+!" ROM. 09 O$*o&% 2013. h,100aryandashare&!l#.s,#&+#&id0-3*/0*30,en.erian(4enis(4enis( dan(fun.si(r#m&hml 2. Gu%+!+, Jo&. C5% K&% RAM DAN ROMC. 09 O$*o&% 2013. h,1004#el(.urnin.&!l#.s,#&+#&id0-3*30*30+ara(ker4a(ram(r#m( ,er!edaan(4enis&hml
