Lubricacion Industrial-monografia Unac

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CALLAO FACULT FACULTAD DE MECÁNICA Y DE ENERGIA ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA MECÁNICA Y ENERGIA

“LUBRICACIÓN INDUSTRIAL” HUAYLLACAYÁN CARRILLO JOSÉ LUIS CONCHA YANA KEVIN CLAUDIO CÁRDENAS GAMARRA EDWIN

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TABLA TABLA DE CONTENIDO C ONTENIDO TABLA DE CONTENIDO::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::+ TABLA TABLA DE ILUSTRACIONES:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::; INTRODUCCION::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::, RESUMEN::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::< LUBRICACION INDUSTRIAL:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::= 1.

Reseña histór tórica ica::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::=

2.

Lubricante.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::=

3.

Tipos ipos de lub lubrica ricant nte. e.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::>

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O&240/ O&240/": ":::: :::::: :::::: :::::: :::::: :::::: :::::: :::::: :::::: :::::: :::::: :::::: :::::: ::::::: ::::::: :::::: :::::: :::::: :::::: ::::::: :::::::: ::::::::: ::::::::: ::::::::: :::::::::: ::::::::: ::::: :

Prop Propie ieda dade des s de los los lub lubri rica cant ntes es..::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

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Clas Clasif ific icac ació ión n de de los los lubr lubric ican ante tes. s.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::+?

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Tipos ipos de Lu Lubric bricac ació ión. n.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::+>

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Re#( Re#()e )ene nes s de lubr lubric icac ació ión. n.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::+

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CONCLUSIONES:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::)= BIBLIOGRAFIA:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::)>  ANEOS:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::)  A Sl$"/0'- (' %#'0/(a- 5& Ra/0(/ 9 B9(:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::)

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TABLA DE ILUSTRACIONES FIGURA + R'la"/30 V/-"-/(a(T'5'&a#$&a:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::+* FIGURA )M'(/"/30 (' la 1/-"-/(a( Sa9%l#:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::+; FIGURA ? F&/""/30:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::+, FIGURA ; D'-2a-#'::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::+= FIGURA , L$%&/"a"/30 5'&7'"#a:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::+> FIGURA < L$%&/"a"/30 /#a:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::+ FIGURA = L$%&/"a"/30 l//#':::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::+ FIGURA > C./0'#' H/(&-#4#/"::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::)* FIGURA  C./0'#'- (' C0#a"#::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :))

;

INTRODUCCION La l$%&/"a"/30 -' ('-a&&ll3 ('%/( a 6$' 5a&#' (' la '0'&2a %&/0(a(a a la 46$/0a -' ('-5'&(/"/a%a '0 7&a (' "al& 5&($"/( 5& 'l ('-2a-#' 9 &8a/'0#! '-#- 5&%l'a- '&a $0 /5&#a0#' &'# a 1'0"'&! '- 5& 'll 6$' -$ '-#$(/ '- (' 1al/-a /5&#a0"/a 9 '-' '- 'l 5&/0"/5al #/1 ('l ('-a&&ll (' '-#a 02&a7a 5&'-'0#a& al '-#$(/a0#' $0a /0#&($""/30 a la l$%&/"a"/30 6$' "0 $0 '-#$(/ 4- 5&7$0( -' 1$'l1' $0a /5&#a0#' '&&a/'0#a 5a&a 'l '.&a/'0# (' la '7/"/'0"/a (' a6$/0a&/a- $#/l/8a(a'0 la- /0($-#&/a-: S0 $"- l- a1a0"'- 6$' -' a0 l2&a( a-#a 'l (a (' 9! '-5'"/al'0#' "0 'l ('-a&&ll (' #'&a- 6$' '5l/"a0 (' a0'&a a#'4#/"a 'l "5&#a/'0# (' la- 5&5/'(a('- (' $0 l$%&/"a0#' a ('#'&/0a(a- "0(/"/0'-! l 6$' -' %$-"a '0 '-#a- #'&a- -0 l 6$' 0$0"a %#'0(&'-! $0a a6$/0a /('al:

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RESUMEN E0 '-#' #&a%a. -' ('7/0/&4 6$' '- $0 l$%&/"a0#' a- " l- #/5- (' l$%&/"a0#' 6$' '/-#'0! -$- 5&5/'(a('- 9 la- "a&a"#'&-#/"a- 6$' '-#4('%'0 #'0'& 5a&a $0 '.& a5&1'"a/'0#! -' 5&7$0(/8a&a 4- '0 la 1/-"-/(a(! 9a 6$' '- la 5&5/'(a( 4- /5&#a0#' !5&6$' '- "0 'lla 6$' -' "la-/7/"a a l- l$%&/"a0#'- '0 #&'- #/5-! #a%/@0 -' ('7/0/&4 a la 7&/""/30 9 a 'l ('-2a-#' 6$' -0 l- 7a"#&'- 6$' la l$%&/"a"/30 /0#'0#a &'($"/& !-' ('7/0/&4 "./0'#' 9 l- #/5- (' l$%&/"a"/30 6$' '/-#'0 6$/'0'- 1a&a0 ('5'0(/'0( ('l 2&-& ' l$%&/"a0#': F/0al'0#' -' ('-a&&lla&a l&'2'0'- (' l$%&/"a"/30! 6$' 1a&a0 ('5'0(/'0( a"$'&( a la 7$0"/30 9 la #a&'a '0 6$' -' '5l'a0 #'0'- a la l$%&/"a"/30 /(&-#4#/"a 6$' -' a5l/"a 5a&a 1//'0#- l'1'- 9 "a&2a- 5'-a(a-! " 5a&a l- #'l'-"5/- (' l- %-'&1a#&/- a-#&03/"- 9a 6$' %&/0(a $0a 2&a0 'a"#/#$( '0 'l 1//'0#! la l$%&/"a"/30 /(&(/04/"a 6$' '0 "a%/ &'6$/'&' (' 1//'0# 5a&a -$ 7$0"/0a/'0#! '/-#'0 46$/0a- 6$' '5l'a0 a%al$%&/"a"/0'-! 5&/'& la /(&-#4#/"a 5a&a (a& 1//'0# 9 ('-5$@-! "$a0( 9a -' 7&3 la 5'l"$la (' l$%&/"a0#' -' 5a-a a la l$%&/"a"/30 /(&(/04/"a:

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LUBRICACION INDUSTRIAL 1. Reseña histórica

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?:+:M/0'&al =

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*+,R- 1 Relación /iscosidad0Te)peratura.

Fuente: Universidad Nebrija, Lubricación, (enero de 2010), recuperado el 12 de setiembre, 2015 de: ##5:0'%&/.a:'-al5'8&L$%&/"a"/0:5(7 

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&8a/'0# '0#&' la- 5/'8a- '0 l- l$2a&'- (0(' -' '0"$'0#&a 0 la%$&%$.a- :A '-# 'l I02: Ga&8a &'"/'0(a 3vitar la a#itación e!cesiva del aceite, lo cual se lo#ra teniendo las l&neas de succión % retorno al tan'ue en e!tremos opuestos (*ar+a arona -arlos, 1./, p$# ) ;:):;: P&5/'(a( (' '#&'a 5&'-/30: E- la 7a"/l/(a( 6$' #/'0'0 l- l$%&/"a0#'- 5a&a #&a%a.a& a (/7'&'0#'5&'-/0'-: 5. Clasificación de los lubricantes.

C -' '0"/03 a0#'&/&'0#' la 1/-"-/(a( '- la 5&5/'(a( '0 la 6$' -' 0- %a-a- 5a&a "la-/7/"a& a l- l$%&/"a0#'-: A&a -' 5&'-'0#a&a l5&/0"/5al'- #/5- (' "la-/7/"a"/30 -'20 -$ 1/-"-/(a(: ,:+:V/-"-/(a( Sa9%l#: S$ $0/(a( '- 'l -'2$0( Sa9%l# $0/1'&-al SSU: C0-/-#' '0 '(/& 'l #/'5 '0 6$' <*"" (' l$%&/"a0#' ('&a '0 7l$/& a #&a1@- (' $0 &/7/"/ '0 $0a #'5'&a#$&a (' '0#&' +**F 9 )+*7: A a9&  #/'5! a9& 1/-"-/(a(: E0 la 7/2$&a ) -' $'-#&a 'l /0-#&$'0# $#/l/8a( 5a&a '(/& la 1/-"-/(a( Sa9%l#:

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Fuente: 4N646U67 63-N7L7*4-7 U839479 U-93,iscosidad a%bolt,21 de ma%o del  2012, recuperado el 12 de setiembre de 2015, de electromecanicosucreblo#spotpe;p;propiedades
,:):V/-"-/(a( C/0'4#/"a: M/(' la V/-"-/(a( a%-l$#a (' $0 l$%&/"a0#'! -$ $0/(a( '- 'l "'0#/-#' CST! 6$' /0(/"a 'l #/'5 (' 7l$/('8 (' $0 l$%&/"a0#' '0 $0 #$% "a5/la&: La $0/(a( (' la 1/-"-/(a( a%-l$#a '- 'l P/-': A:S La &'la"/30 '0#&' la 1/-"-/(a( "/0'4#/"a 9 a%-l$#a '- la -/2$/'0#' Viscosidad Absoluta=Viscosidad Cinemetica ×Gra vedad Especifica

,:?:V/-"-/(a( SAE: E- $0a '-"ala (/-'a(a 5& la S"/'#9 7 A$##/1' E02/0''&- 5a&a a"'/#'- (' #& 9 5a&a "a%/- (' 1'l"/(a(: S$ "la&/(a( '- $9 -/5l' 9 5& 'll 'l 4- $#/l/8a( a la &a (' "la-/7/"a& a"'/#'-: C0-/-#' '0 /0(/"a& la #'5'&a#$&a '0 la "$al 'l l$%&/"a0#' '- 4- a5&5/a(! 5&  '.'5l 'l SAE ;* '- 4- a5&5/a( 5a&a "l/a- "al$&--! 'l SAE )* 5a&a "l/a- 4- 7&- 9 'l SAE ?* 5a&a "l/a- #'5la(-: CAL 6. ricción.

+;

S' ('7/0' " la &'-/-#'0"/a al 1//'0# &'la#/1 '0#&' (- "$'&5- '0 "0#a"#: Pa&a ('-l/8a& l- "$'&5- $0- -%&' #&- -' 0'"'-/#a 1'0"'& a $0a 7$'&8a! '-#a 7$'&8a 6$' -' 50' al ('-l/8a/'0# -' "0"' " 7&/""/30: E0 la 7/2$&a ? -' $'-#&a 2&47/"a'0#' la- 7$'&8a- 6$' 5a&#/"/5a0 '0 'l /0/"/ ('l ('-5la8a/'0# (' $0 %.'#: D0(' -' '1/('0"/a .$-#a'0#' 6$' la 7$'&8a (' &8a/'0# F 7  -' 50' al ('-5la8a/'0#: *+,R- 3 ricción

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<:+:Ca$-a-: La 7&/""/30 -' 5&($"' ('%/( al "0#a"# '0#&' (- -$5'&7/"/'- &$2-a-! la &$2-/(a( (' '-a- -$5'&7/"/'- ('5'0(' ('l a#'&/al 9 'l #&a#a/'0# 6$' -' l' (a! 5'& 5& 4- l/- 6$' -'a $0a -$5'&7/"/' -/'5&' -' '0"0#&a&a0 (//0$#a- 5&#$%'&a0"/a- 6$' -' #&a#a&a0 (' '0la8a&-' 9 a2a&&a&-': E-#a- 5&#$%'&a0"/a- -0 la "a$-a (' 6$' '/-#a la 7& /""/30: <:):E7'"#-: Pa&a 1'0"'& la 7&/""/30 -' &'6$/'&' $0a 7$'&8a! 6$' '0 $0a a6$/0a -/20/7/"a&a 6$' 5a&#' (' la '0'&2a ('-#/0a(a a -$ 7$0"/0a/'0# -' ('-1/a&a! "a-/0a0( $0a %a.a (' 5#'0"/a 9 "0 'll '7/"/'0"/a! a('4- ('l "al& 2'0'&a( 5& 'l &8a/'0# 9 'l ('-2a-#' '0#&' la-$5'&7/"/'-: P'& #a%/@0 #/'0' -$ $#/l/(a(! " 5& '.'5l "$a0( "a/0a- la 7&/""/30 '0#&' la -$'la ('l 8a5a# '1/#a 6$' 0$'-#& 5/' -' ('-l/"' a"/a a#&4-! " -$"'(' al "a/0a& '0 /'lQ #a%/@0 '- a5&1'"a( '0 l-

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  Fuerza de friccion Carga perpendicular a la superficie

La l$%&/"a"/30 -' '0"a&2a (' &'($"/& 'l "'7/"/'0#' (' 7&/""/30 a0#'0/'0( $0a 5'l"$la (' l$%&/"a0#' '0#&' a%a- -$5'&7/"/'-! 5a&a -/-#'a- "&&'"#a'0#' (/-'a(- 9 l$%&/"a(- 'l "'7/"/'0#' (' 7&/""/30 5$'(' ll'2a& a #a& $0 1al& (' *!**,! 9 '0 "0(/"/0'- $9 '-5'"/al'-' a l2&a( "0-'2$/& "'7/"/'0#'- (' a-#a *:*****,! 'l %.'#/1 'a"'&"a&-' l 4- 6$' -' 5$'(' a $0a -$5'&7/"/' "5l'#a'0#' l/-a   μ=0 ¿

: Ga&8a Ba&0a Ca&l-! +<=

!. "es#aste.

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*+,R- 4 "es#aste

Fuente: @es#aste,recuperado el 1> de setiembre de 2015, de : =ttp:;;#enerar< srlcomar;docs;lubricacionAo"icialpd" 

=:+:): D'-2a-#' "&&-/1: S' 5&($"' "$a0( la- -$-#a0"/a- '0 -0 "&&(a-! 5& a#'&/al'" 4"/(-  " 9a -a%'- 5& 'l "0#a"# '0#&' 'l l$%&/"a0#' 9 'l a/&': $. Co%inetes.

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E- $#/l/8a( 5a&a 5/'8a- 6$' -' '0"$'0#&a0 a %a.a- 1'l"/(a('- (' 2/&! -0 (@%/l'- 5& l "$al -5&#a0 /2$al "a&2a 6$' l- &(a/'0#-: &. Tipos de Lubricación.

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Fuente: lide8la%er,6ecnolo#ia de uper"icies,(setiembre de 20 1B),recuperado el 25 de setiembre de 2015,de: ##5-l/('5la9'&:'--l/('+<)<)>>

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Fuente: lide8la%er,6ecnolo#ia de uper"icies,(setiembre de 20 1B),recuperado el 25 de setiembre de 2015,de: =ttp:;;slidepla%eres;slide;1/2/2; 

1'.Re#()enes de lubricación.

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Fuente: lide8l%er,-ojinetes de contacto,(enero,2015),recuperado el 1/ de octubre,2015,de: =ttp:;;slidepla%eres;slide;B1..21; 

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BIBLIOGRAFIA  A:S! T: -:7:: ???eiiuvaes R'"$5'&a( 'l )> (' -'#/'%&' (' )+*,! (' ##5:'//:$1a:'-&2a0/"a6/#'a+?:55  Al#a/&a0! R: U: )**=: @ocudesE R'"$5'&a( 'l +) (' "#$%&' (' )*+,! (' ##5:("$('-:" CAL: -:7:: -amara r#entina Lubricantes R'"$5'&a( 'l +) (' -'#/'%&' (' )*+,! (' ##5:-/-#'a/(:"(0la(:55Xa;)+ '-5/08a! .: ": )**=: Lubricacion Gal'&a! J: A: -:7:: 3ducarm R'"$5'&a( 'l ), (' -'#/'%&' (' )*+,! (' :'($"a&:'- :'($"a&:'-#'5la#'-5&#al7/"'&- Ga&8a Ba&0a Ca&l-: +<=: Lubricación 4ndustrial M0#'&&'9 N:L: J-' D/ Pal! C: M: +,: Sl$"/0 N$'&/"a a la E"$a"/0 (' R'90l(F&$la"/0 (/7'&'0"/al 1- F&$la"/0 /0#'2&al: 9evista 4nternacional de CGtodos NumHricos para -$lculo % @iseIo de 4n#enieria ! ?*??)): Na1a&&: -:7:: elasticidad &$a: -:7:: O%#'0/( (' ##5&$a:$a:'-(-5a"'%/#-#&'a+**;,?<)?+#'a)RUA:5(7  RUA: -:7:: 9U: O%#'0/( (' ##5&$a:$a:'-(-5a"'%/#-#&'a+**;,?<)?+#'a)RUA:5(7  U0/1'&-/(a( N'%&/.a: -:7:: R'"$5'&a( 'l +; (' "#$%&' (' )*+,! (' :0'%&/.a:" ##5:0'%&/.a:'-al5'8&L$%&/"a"/0:5(7  U0/1'&-/(a( Ca&l- III (' Ma(&/(: )**,: U->C R'"$5'&a( 'l )= (' "#$%&' (' )*+,! (' UC?M ##5":$"?:'-/02'0/'&/a'"a0/"a#'"0l2/a ('a6$/0a-a#'&/al('"la-'+l$%&/"a"/0a5$0#'-#&a0-5:5(7 

)>

 ANEOS  A Sl$"/0'- (' %#'0/(a- 5& Ra/0(/ 9 B9( +: D/a2&aa 5a&a la 1a&/a%l' (' "'7/"/'0#' (' 7&/""/30&"

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): Va&/a%l' (' '-5'-& 0/a (' 5'l"$la  *":

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