UNIVERSIDAD DE LA AMAZONIA “MARIO PELAÉZ BAZÁN”
TITULO DEL TEMA:
BLOQUES ECONOMICOS MUNDIALES.
ALUMNA: ALUMNA:
JESSENIA IVETH BRICEÑO ASPAJO ASPAJO
DOCENTE:
CPC. VICTOR CAMPOS TORRES.
BAGUA GRANDE -UTCUBAMBA- AMAZONAS
2015
Los bloques econó!cos que "e#$enece el %e#& ' que e(!s$en en el un)o *L+ Un!ón ,+ce l+ ue#.+/ n$#o)ucc!ón El mund !"#$ %&m'(&nd !n #d" l" &")!%#"* +& !,lu%(n&d - "! +& #&n"/m&d &d(%&lm!n#! 0u! d("#& mu%+ d! "! l 0u! !& +&%! 12 32 &4". En l& &%#u&l(d&d n" !n%n#&m" !n un )%!" d! #&n"/m&%(5n - d! (n#!6&%(5n 0u! %nll!,& &l "u6(m(!n# d! nu!," 5d!n!" !n !l )&n&m& 6l'&l. H- ,(,(m" !n un mund 6l'&l(7&d* !" d!%( un mund dnd! l& %n!8(5n* l& !8)&n"(5n - l& !n,&%(5n d! l&" d("#(n#&" $!&" d! l& ,(d& d!l "! +um&n %m l&" !l&%(n!" "%(&l!"* !%n5m(%&" - )l9#(%&" "! !n%u!n#&n %&d& ,!7 m$" l(6&d&" & un )%!" d! (n#!6&%(5n 6l'&l 0u! d& %m !"ul#&d un &um!n# !n l& (n#!d!)!nd!n%(& d! l&" "%(!d&d!" !n#! "9* 0u! !" )m,(d& ) l& %!%(!n#! %&n#(d&d d! :u;" !%n5m(%"*
DENCN A6u)&m(!n# d! ,&(" )&9"!" d! un& !6(5n 0u! #(!n! %m ';!#(, )m,! md!l" d! ,(n%ul&%(5n !%n5m(%& - !n#!nd(m(!n#* (!n#&d" & (m)ul"& !l d!"&ll* l& (n#!6&%(5n !%n5m(%& - l& l('!&%(5n %m!%(&l. A"(m("m* 'u"%& !n%n#& /5mul&" $6(l!" d! d("%u"(5n - &%u!d &n#! #" m!%&n("m" mul#(l&#!&l!" 'l0u!" d! #&" !6(n!". LOS BLO3UES ECONMCOS 4 SU NLUENCA EN LA NTEGRACN DE AMRCA L& m!;9& d! l&" !%nm9&" d! l" )&9"!" "u'd!"&ll&d" - !n ,9&" d! d!"&ll )u!d! d&"! %n m&- %!l!(d&d &n#! un& (n#!6&%(5n %m!%(&l* l& &)!#u& !%n5m(%& - un m&- :u; d! %&)(#&l!" d! (!"6 d! l" )&9"!" m$" (ndu"#(&l(7&d" +&%(& l" m!n" (ndu"#(&l(7&d". O',(&m!n#! !"#& m!;9& (n(%(&lm!n#! "! '"!,&$ & n(,!l m&%!%n5m(%* )! d!'!n 'u"%&"! l" m!%&n("m" &d!%u&d" )&& 0u! "! d= & %# )l&7 & n(,!l m&%!%n5m(%* )&& l6& 0u! l&" #&"&" d! !m)l! "! !du7%&n* l" n(,!l!" d! ,(d& d! l&" )'l&%(n!" m!;!n - %!7%& !l )d! d! %n"um d! l&" n&%(n!" !n '!n!<%( d! Am=(%& #d&. ANTECEDENTES
+67- C+!no ,+c!+ los $#+$+)os econó!cos7- P&& %m)!nd! l& !,lu%(5n d!l )%!" d! n!6%(&%(n!" !%n5m(%&" 0u! "! +&n %("#&l(7&d !n )-!%#" d! (n#!6&%(5n ! (m)l!m!n#&%(5n d! 'l0u!" !%n5m(%" !n Am=(%&* !" n!%!"&( !/!("! !n /m& '!,! & !8)!(!n%(&" &n#!(!"* !n )&#(%ul& & l& A"%(&%(5n L&#(n&m!(%&n& d! L('! Cm!%( >ALALC? - & "u %n#(nu&d&* l& A"%(&%(5n L&#(n&m!(%&n& d! In#!6&%(5n >ALADI?. En Am=(%& L&#(n& l" )(m!" (n#!n#" !6(n&l!" d! l('! %m!%( #u,(!n lu6& +&%! m$" d! #!" d=%&d&" -* !n %(!#& m!d(d&* /u!n un& !")u!"#& & l& %!&%(5n d! l& Cmun(d&d E%n5m(%& Eu)!& !n @1. L& <m& d!l #&#&d d! Rm& /u! )!%('(d& ) l" )&9"!" l&#(n&m!(%&n" !n )&#! %m un !;!m)l & (m(#&* )! "'! #d %m un& (n#!6&n#! )&& !l %m!%( d! "u" )du%#" &69%l&" %n Eu)&. D!'(d & !"#& !&l(d&d* !n @2 "! "u"%('(5 !l T&#&d d! Mn#!,(d!* %&#& /und&m!n#&l )&& l& ALALC* %m)&#('l! %n !l 	%ul IV d!l ATT 0u! %n#!m)l& !"#! #() d! (n#!6&%(5n !%n5m(%&. L& &"%(&%(5n /u! %n"#(#u(d& ) A6!n#(n&* B&"(l* Clm'(&* C+(l!* E%u&d* M=8(%* P&&6u&-* P!F - Uu6u&-* & l& 0u! lu!6 "! (n%)&n Bl(,(& - V!n!7u!l&. El ';!#(, d! l& m("m& !& &m'(%("* -& 0u! "! %n"#(#u9& l& %!&%(5n d! un& 7n& d! l('! %m!%( !n un )l&7 d! @G &4". En !"#! l&)" d!'9&n !l(m(n&"! 6&du&lm!n#! #d" l" 6&,$m!n!" - !"#(%%(n!" %m!%(&l!" !n#! l" )&9"!" m(!m'"* )&& l %u&l "! !&l(7&9& un& !du%%(5n &&n%!l&(& d!l &nu&l +&"#& &l%&n7& !n @G un& !'&;& ##&l d!l . C&'! &%l&& 0u! "5l !n l&" )(m!&" %+ %n/!!n%(&" "! l65 &,&n7& &l (#m !"#&'l!%(d* l6$nd"! un& '&;& d! l" 6&,$m!n!" d!l 3. En @* &n#! !l !,(d!n#! !"#&%(n&m(!n# d!l )%!" (n(%(&d* l" )&9"!" m(!m'" d! l& ALALC <m&n !l P#%l d! C&&%&"* !l %u&l &m)l9& !l )l&7 (n(%(&l d! @G & G2 &4" - !"#&'l!%! 0u! l& !du%%(5n &&n%!l&(& )&"&9& d!l &l G. &nu&l. S! #&#& !n#n%!" d! "u)!& !l '"#$%ul 0u! !)!"!n#& l& d(/!!n%(& &&n%!l&(& !8("#!n#! !n#! l" )&9"!" m(!m'". S( '(!n !l ';!#(, )(n%()&l <;&d ) l& ALALC /&%&"5* d!'(d & 0u! l& %n"#(#u%(5n d! un& 7n& d! l('! %m!%( 0u!d5 !du%(d& & un& 7n& d! )!/!!n%(&" &&n%!l&(&"* !l (n#!%&m'( !n#! l&" n&%(n!" l&#(n&m!(%&n&" "! du)l(%5* (n%!m!n#$nd"! d! KGG m(lln!" & 22 m(lln!" d! d5l&!" du&n#! !l )!9d. D!(,&d d! l& "(#u&%(5n m!n%(n&d& d! l& ALALC* !n @2 "! <m& un nu!, T&#&d d! Mn#!,(d! 0u! %!& l& A"%(&%(5n L&#(n&m!(%&n& d! In#!6&%(5n >ALADI?* (n#!6&d& ) A6!n#(n&* Bl(,(&* B&"(l* Clm'(&* C+(l!* E%u&d* M=8(%* P&&6u&-* P!F* Uu6u&V!n!7u!l&. En %(!#& /m&* ALADI !" un& %n#(nu&%(5n d! l& ALALC* )! %n %&m'(" (m)#&n#!" %n !")!%# & ="#&. L& nu!,& &"%(&%(5n !%n%! l&" d(/!!n%(&" !n#! l" )&9"!" m(!m'" -* !n %n"!%u!n%(&* !"#&'l!%! un& l("#& d! !8%!)%(n!" 0u! /&,!%! & l&" n&%(n!" d!l m!n d!"&ll !%n5m(%. T&n"/m5* #&m'(=n* !l )6&m& d! l('! %m!%( mul#(l&#!&l d! l& 7n& d! l('! %m!%( !n un $!& d! )!/!!n%(& !%n5m(%&. L" m&-!" =8(#" d! l& &"%(&%(5n /u!n l" &%u!d" '(l&#!&l!" - n &"9 l" mFl#()l!" !n #=m(n" 6l'&l!"* !l (m)ul" l('!&l(7&d )!d(5 "u /u!7& & )!"& d! !"#" !"/u!7". L& %("(" !%n5m(%& 0u! &/!%#5 & l" )&9"!" m(!m'" d! l& ALADI l(m(#5 !l (n#!%&m'( (n#&!6(n&l %m %n"!%u!n%(& d! l" )'l!m&" d!
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EECTOS EN EL DESARROLLO ECONMCO 4 SOCAL DE LOS %A8SES %ARTC%ANTES +67 -El 9#+)o )e "#e"+#+c!ón es$#uc$u#+l7- L& %&)&%(d&d !"#u%#u&l d! un& !%nm9& )&& '!n!<%(&"! d!l l('! %m!%( %n #&" !%nm9&" d! d(/!!n#! d#&%(5n d! /&%#!"* !"#u%#u& )du%#(,& - %&)&%(d&d!" 6&n(7&#(,&"* !m(#! & l&" d(<%ul#&d!" 0u! "! )!"!n#&n %u&nd )&9"!" d! d(/!!n#! n(,!l d! d!"&ll "! un!n !n un &%u!d d! l('! %m!%(. En )&#(%ul&* l" m(!m'" d! m!n d!"&ll )u!d!n "!n#("! )% '!n!<%(&d"* )!%!)%(5n 0u! !n mu%+" %&"" "! !/u!7& ) l& #!nd!n%(& & %n%!n#& l&" (n,!"(n!" !n l" )&9"!" m$" d!"&ll&d" d!l $!& d! (n#!6&%(5n. P !"#& &75n* !" (m)#&n#! !,&lu& l" /&%#!" !"#u%#u&l!" d!l 6&d d! )!)&&%(5n. b67- D!:e#s!;c+c!ón ' )!n+!so e("o#$+)o#< Un )&9" %u- %!%(m(!n# d!)!nd& )(md(&lm!n#! d! l&" !8)#&%(n!" - 0u!* &d!m$"* #!n6& un& %&n&"#& d! '(!n!" !8)#&'l!" d(,!"(<%&d& - "! +&ll! '(!n )"(%(n&d !8)#&nd )du%#" d(n$m(%" !n !l %m!%( (n#!n&%(n&l* !"#&$ m$" )!)&&d )&& &"um( !l !# d! l& l('!&l(7&%(5n %m!%(&l.. A"9* l" )&9"!" %!n#&m!(%&n" +&n #!n(d m&- =8(# 0u! l" 6&nd!" !n &um!n#& "u )&#(%()&%(5n d! m!%&d d! u'" d! (m)#&%(5n d! l" E"#&d" Un(d"* !n %n#&"#! %n l" d!m$" )&9"!" )!0u!4"* 0u! +&n #!n(d un d!"!m)!4 0u! n "! d(/!!n%(& d!l d! l" 6&nd!". Ad!m$"* !l 6&d d! )&#(%()&%(5n d! l" )&9"!" d!l C&('! !n !l ##&l d! (m)#&%(n!" d! l" E"#&d" Un(d"* &"9 %m !l 6&d d! d(,!"(<%&%(5n d! l&" !8)#&%(n!" d! l" )&9"!" )!0u!4" d! Am=(%& d!l Su - d!l C&('! & l" E"#&d" Un(d"* !" "(6n(<%&#(,&m!n#! m!n 0u! !l d! l" 6&nd!"* "(#u&%(5n 0u! #&m)% "! d& %n l" )&9"!" %!n#&m!(%&n". c67- Recu#sos ,u+nos7- El !# d!l (n%!m!n# d! l& %m)!#(#(,(d&d - l& )du%#(,(d&d &n#! un )%!" d! (n"!%(5n !n l& !%nm9& (n#!n&%(n&l !8(6! un !%u" +um&n d(!"# %&)&7 d! &'"'! - &d&)#& nu!,&" #!%nl69&" %n#(nu&m!n#!. L& !8("#!n%(& d! !%u"" +um&n" %n &l#" n(,!l!" d! !du%&%(5n - !n#!n&m(!n# %n"#(#u-! un d! l" )(n%()&l!" /&%#!" !"#u%#u&l!" d! un& !%nm9& &)#& )&& "&%& ),!%+ d! l&" )#un(d&d!" d!l l('! %m!%(. )67-n=#+es$#uc$u#+7- L& d(")n('(l(d&d - %&l(d&d d! (n/&!"#u%#u& >#&n")#!* !n!69&* #!l!%mun(%&%(n!"? d! 0u! d(")n6& un )&9" !" un d! l" d!#!m(n&n#!" %9#(%" d! l& %m)!#(#(,(d&d !"#u%#u&l - d! l" /&%#!" d! &#&%%(5n d! :u;" d! (n,!"(5n )du%#(,&. En l" #!" (nd(%&d!" !"%6(d"* n !8("#!n d(/!!n%(&" !"#&d9"#(%&m!n#! "(6n(<%&#(,&" !n#! l" )&9"!" )!0u!4" - l" 6&nd!"* (n%lu" %(!#" )&9"!" %n m&- 6&d d! )!)&&%(5n !n !"#& $!& "n )!0u!4". S! '"!,&n n#&'l!" d(/!!n%(&" !n#! l" )&9"!" )!0u!4"* %n (nd(%&d!" m!n" /&,&'l!" !n l" )&9"!" d!l ("#m %!n#&m!(%&n - l& R!)F'l(%& Dm(n(%&n& >l9n!&" #!l!/5n(%&" - %&!#!&" )&,(m!n#&d&"? - !n l" )&9"!"
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e67-!n+nc!+!en$o7- L& m&- (n!"#&'(l(d&d d! )!%(" - d!l #() d! %&m'( d! &l6un" )&9"!" 6&nd!"* &un&d& & l& ,uln!&'(l(d&d %m!%(&l d! l" )&9"!" )!0u!4" - "u m&- d!)!nd!n%(& %n !")!%# & l&" #&n"/!!n%(&"* - &l
+ )el "#oceso7- D!(,&d d!l d!"&ll %(!n#9<%* #=%n(% !%n5m(% d! l" 'l0u!" !%n5m(%"* !n l" )&9"!" #&#&n#!" !"#&d" )&#!"* !n !l "(6l I l& ,!n#&;& %m)!#(#(,& d!)!nd!$ m$" d! nu!,&" #!%nl69&" !n !l )%!" m!n" d! l&" #!%nl69&" d!l )du%#. E"#& ,!n#&;& %m)&&#(,& "u"#(#u($ & l& m&d! n&#u&l!7& ) l" l6" d!l #&l!n# +um&n. E"#& nu!,& !&l(d&d (6(n&$ ,(#ud!"* )%!d(m(!n#"* !6l&" ! (n"#(#u%(n!" d!"%n%(d&" &%#u&lm!n#!. L&" md!n&" #!l!%mun(%&%(n!"* %m)u#&d&" - l& #!%nl69& d!l #&n")#! +&n %!&d un mund dnd! !l #&m&4 d!l m!%&d (n#!n !" m!n" (m)#&n#! 0u! l 0u! !&. L& !%nm9& 6l'&l d!l m!%&d d! !"%&l& - "u &l%&n%! !"#$ &'(!#& & #d !l mund* &Fn & l" )&9"!" )!0u!4". En un& !%nm9& 6l'&l* dnd! l" '(!n!" )u!d!n "! (6(n&d" !n %u&l0u(! )&9" d!l #!%! mund %n '&;" "&l&("* l& /!#& !/!%#(,& d! #&'&;&d!" n %&)&%(#&d" &um!n#&$* m(!n#&" 0u! !l )!"n&l n %&)&%(#&d 0u! ,(,! !n !%nm9&" d!"&ll&d&" d!'!$ #&'&;& ) "&l&(" (6u&l!" & l" 0u! "! )&6&$n &l n %&)&%(#&d 0u! ,(,! !n "%(!d&d!" )'!"* ) l #&n#* !"#! )!"n&l n %&)&%(#&d "! mud&$ &l #!%! mund.
?6-D!=e#enc!+ en$#e Zon+ )e l!b#e coe#c!o< un!ón +)u+ne#+ ' un!ón econó!c+ Zon+ )e coe#c!o
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Un!ón +)u+ne#+
Un!ón econó!c+
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1? Bloques Econó!cos
Un!ón @UE6
C+#+c$e#>s$!c+s Ac$!:!)+)es soc!oeconó!c+s )e Econó!c+s lo bloques econó!cos
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E("o#$+c!ones
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MERCOSUR !"#&'l!%! un m&- A6(%ul#u& A69%l& >%!!&l!"* @e#c+)o co&n d!"&ll !%n5m(%* &n&d!9& &7* #(6?* )el su#6 !du%&#(, - %ul#u&l ) !"#&l 6&n&d!& l& ,9& d! l& &m)l(&%(5n E8#&%%(5n d! )!#5l! !8)#&%(5n d! d! m!%&d"* &um!n# - m(n!&l!" m&#!(& )(m& )&& d! l& )du%#(,(d&d* P!"%& !l /un%(n&m(!n# d("m(nu%(5n d! l" d! (ndu"#(&" %"#"* /m&%(5n d! !8#&n;!&" !%u"" )&& !l mund El )(m! d!l #&'&; - d! l& %n"um(d Eu)&. )du%%(5n* !l!m!n#" %l&,!" )&& un& )l9#(%& !%n5m(%& - "%(&l. NATA O TLCAN @$#+$+)o )e l!b#e coe#c!o )e A#!c+ )el no#$e6
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ASEAN @+soc!+c!ón )e n+c!ones )el su)es$e +s!$!co6
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&%#(,(d&d!" d! )du%#" m&nu/&%#u&%(5n &l(m!n#(%(" A%#(,(d&d (ndu"#(&l )du%#" &6(%ul#u& #!%nl56(%" (ndu"#(&" !8#&n;!&" m&nu/&%#u& d! (6!n (ndu"#(&l
BLOQUES ECONÓMICOS EN EL CONTINENTE AMERICANO 1) NAFTA – ACUERDO DE LIBRE-COMERCIO DE AMÉRICA DEL NORTE (North-Ameri!" Free Tr!#e A$reeme"t) • Cre!i%" – 17.12.1992 (Washington – EUA); en operación desde 01.01.1994 • I"te$r!"te& – Estados Unidos de A!rica" #anad$" %!&ico. • Se#e – no ha' • O'etio& – constitir na ona de *i+re #oercio" con e,iinación de +arreras a ,as transacciones de +ienes" ser-icios ' capita,es hasta 200. • *o'+!i%" – 409 i,,ones ,) CARICOM – COMUNIDAD DEL CARIBE (C!ri''e!" Comm"it.) • Cre!i%" – 04.07.197/ (#hagaraas – rinidado+ago) • I"te$r!"te& – Antiga ' ar+da" ahaas" ar+ados" e,ice" 3oinica" ranada" 'ana" 5ait6" aaica" %ontserrat" 8anta *cia" 8an #ristó+a, e-is" 8an :icente ranadinas" 8rinae ' rinidad ' o+ago. • A&oi!#o& – Angi,a" s,as rn ('ana) • O'etio& – +scar ,a integración econóica de ,os pa6ses?ie+ros a tra-!s de n ercado co@n" coordinación de po,6tica e&terna co@n ' cooperación nciona, en asntos de sa,d" edcación ' c,tra" conicaciones ' re,aciones indstria,es" ade$s de proporcionar a ss po+,aciones na serie de ser-icios cones. • *o'+!i%" – 14 i,,ones /) AEC – ASOCIACI ASOCIACIÓN DE LOS ESTADOS DEL CARIBE (A&&oi!tio" o0 C!ri''e!" St!te&) • Cre!i%" – 24.07.1994 (#artagena de ndias – #o,o+ia) • I"te$r!"te& – Antiga ' ar+da" ahaas" e,ice" #o,o+ia" #osta =ica" #+a" 3oinica" E, 8a,-ador" ranada" atea,a" 'ana" 5ait6" 5ondras" aaica" %!&ico" icaraga" Bana$" =ep@+,ica
3oinicana" 8anta *c6a" 8an #ristó+a, e-is" 8an :icente ' ranadinas" 8rinae" rinidad ' o+ago ' :eneCe,a • Se#e – Bort?o?8pain (rinidad ' o+ago) • O'etio& – dentiicar ' proo-er po,6ticas De +sDen e, desarro,,o c,tra," econóico" cient6ico ' tecno,ógico" apro-echando e, %ar de #ari+e. ntentar proo-er ,a integración econóica con ,a ,i+era,iCación de, coercio ' de ,a in-ersión" asiiso ,a eora de, ni-e, de -ida de ,a po+,ación de #ari+e. • *o'+!i%" – 22/ i,,ones ) ALADI – ASOCIACIÓN LATINOAMERICANA DE INTE2RACIÓN • Cre!i%" – 12.0F.19F0 (%onte-ideo – Urga') • I"te$r!"te& – Argentina" o,i-ia" rasi," #hi,e" #o,o+ia" #+a" Ecador" %!&ico" Baraga'" Ber@" Urga' ' :eneCe,a. • Se#e – %onte-ideo (Urga') • O'etio& – #rear n ercado co@n ,atinoaericano ediante ,a concesión de preerencias arance,ares regiona,es" as6 coo ,a ira de acerdos regiona,es ' de a,cance regiona,. • *o'+!i%" – 4/9 i,,ones 3) MCCA – MERCADO COM4N CENTROAMERICANO • Cre!i%" – 1/.12.19G0 (%anaga –icaraga). • I"te$r!"te& – #osta =ica" E, 8a,-ador" atea,a" 5ondras ' icaraga. • Se#e –#idad de atea,a (atea,a) • O'etio& – creación de un mercado común • *o'+!i%" – // i,,ones 5) CAN – COMUNIDAD ANDINA • Cre!i%" – 2G.0.19G9 • I"te$r!"te& – o,i-ia" #o,o+ia" Ecador ' Ber@. • Se#e – *ia (Ber@) • O'etio& –proo-er e, desarro,,o eDi,i+rado ' arónico de ,os pa6ses?ie+ros en condiciones de eDidad" ediante ,a integración ' ,a cooperación econóica ' socia,. Haci,itar ,a oración grada, de n ercado co@n ,atinoaericano. Horta,ecer ,a so,idariedad s+?regiona," proo-iendo ,a redcción de ,a -,nera+i,idad e&terna. • *o'+!i%" – 11/ i,,ones 6) MERCOSUR – MERCADO COM4N DEL SUR • Cre!i%" – 2G.0/.1991 (Asnción – Baraga'). • I"te$r!"te& –Argentina" rasi," Baraga'" Urga' ' :eneCe,a. • Se#e – %onte-ideo (Urga'). • O'etio& – crear n ercado co@n con ,i+re circ,ación de +ienes" ser-icios ' actores prodcti-os; adoptar na po,6tica e&terna co@n; coordinar posiciones conntas en oros internaciona,es; coordinar po,6ticas acroeconóicas ' sectoria,es; aroniCar ,egis,aciones naciona,es. • *o'+!i%" – 214 i,,ones 7) ALCA – AREA DE LIBRE COMERCIO DE LAS AMÉRICAS • Cre!i%" – 11.12.1994 (%iai – EEUU) • I"te$r!"te& –Antiga ar+da" Argentina" ahaas" ar+ados" e,ice" o,i-ia" rasi," #anad$" #hi,e" #o,o+ia" #osta =ica" 3oinica" E, 8a,-ador" Ecador" Estados Unidos" ranada" atea,a" 'ana" 5ait6" 5ondras" aaica" %!&ico" icaraga" Bana$" Baraga'" Ber@" =ep@+,ica 3oinicana" 8anta *c6a" 8an #ristó+a,e-is" 8an :icenteranadinas" 8rinae" rinidad ' o+ago" Urga' ' :eneCe,a. • O'etio& – formar un área de libre comercio para las Américas" hasta e, ina, de 200. • *o'+!i%" – F10 i,,ones BLOQUES ECONÓMICOS EN OTROS CONTINENTES
1) A*EC – COO*ERACIÓN ECONÓMICA 8SIA- *AC9FICO (A&i!-*!i0i Eo"omi Coo:er!tio") • Cre!i%" – 07.11.19F9 (#an+erra ? Astra,ia) • I"te$r!"te& – Astra,ia" rnei 3arssa,a" #anad$" #hi,e" #hina" 8ingapr" #orea de, 8r" Estados Unidos de A!rica" Hi,ipinas" 5ong?Iong" ndonesia" apón" %a,asia" %!&ico" e-a e,anda" Bap@a?e-a inea" Ber@" =sia" ai,andia" ai>$n ' :ietna. • Se#e – 8ingapr (8ingapr) • O'etio& – ,i+era,iCación de, coercio ' de ,a in-ersión" aci,itación de negocios ' cooperación t!cnica ' econóica. Adopción hasta 2010 de coercio ' in-ersiones ,i+res para ,os pa6ses ie+ros con econo6as desarro,,adas" ' hasta 2020 para ,os pa6ses?ie+ros con econo6as en desarro,,o. • *o'+!i%" – 2"4 i, i,,ones ,) ASEAN – ASOCIACIÓN DE LAS NACIONES DEL SUDESTE ASI8TICO (A&&oi!tio" o0 Sothe!&t A&i!" N!tio"&) • Cre!i%" ? 0F.0F.19G7 (angana" *esotho" %a,a>i" %aricio" %oCa+iDe" ai+ia" =ep@+,ica 3eocr$tica de, #ongo" 8e'che,,es" 8>aCi,andia" anCania" a+ia" i+a+>e. • Se#e – a+orone (ots>ana) • O'etio& – coordinación" aroniCación ' raciona,iCación de po,6ticas ' estrategias de ,os pa6ses ie+ros para e, desarro,,o sstenta+,e" con e, propósito de ,ograr e, creciiento econóico" ,a disinción de ,a po+reCa ' ,a eora de ,a ca,idad de -ida de ,as po+,aciones de ,a Krica Astra," por edio de ,a integración regiona,. • *o'+!i%" – 20/ i,,ones ) UE – UNIÓN EURO*EA • Cre!i%" – 2.0/.197 (=oa – ta,ia) • I"te$r!"te& – A,eania" Astria" !,gica" 3inaarca" EspaLa" Hin,andia" Hrancia" recia" 5o,anda" r,anda" ta,ia" *&e+rgo" Bortga," =eino Unido" 8ecia. • Se#e – rse,as (!,gica) • O'etio& – Broo-er e, progreso econóico ' socia, entre ,os pa6ses eropeos a tra-!s de ,a creación de n espacio co@n" con nión econóica ' onetaria. Horta,ecer ,a identidad eropea. 3esarro,,ar cooperación estrecha en e, capo de ,a ,i+ertad" sticia ' segridad. • *o'+!i%" – /7 i,,ones
Los Bloques Econó!cos en l+ 9lob+l!.+c!ón Un 'l0u! !%n5m(% !" un& 6&n(7&%(5n (n#!n&%(n&l 0u! &6u)& & un %n;un# d! )&9"!" %n !l ))5"(# d! '#!n! '!n!<%(" mu#u" !n !l %m!%( (n#!n&%(n&l - !n 6!n!&l !n m&#!(& !%n5m(%&* "(n )!;u(%( d! 0u! !n l& m&- )&#! d! l" %&"" l& %n/m&%(5n d! 'l0u!" d! )&9"!" #(!n! m#(," )l9#(%". E"#&" /m&" d! un(5n !n#! )&9"!" "! !&l(7&n & )&#( d! l& <m& d! #&#&d" (n#!n&%(n&l!" 0u! )u!d!n "! d! d("#(n#" #()".
En l& &%#u&l(d&d l& m&- )&#! d! l" 'l0u!" !%n5m(%" !"#$n d!
Bene;c!os )e un Bloque Econó!co L" Bl0u!" !%n5m(%" "u6!n %m un& !")u!"#& & l& 6l'&l(7&%(5n* !l !"#& !n !"! )%!" d! (n#!6&%(5n* d! &)!#u&* d! (n#!d!)!nd!n%(& - d! %m)!#!n%(& !n !l %u&l n +&- /n#!&" n( l(m(#!" ll!, & l" )&9"!" & #m& &%%(n!" - %!& m=#d" 0u! l!" )!m(#(!& #m& l" &")!%#" )"(#(," - '!n!<%(" 0u! #&! un mund 6l'&l(7&d* !" ) !ll 0u! d!%(d(!n %!& l" 'l0u!" !%n5m(%"* !" d!%( un("! )&& %m)l!m!n#&"! un" %n #" - &"9 )d! d!"&ll& 6&nd!" /#&l!7&" 0u! l!" )!m(#&n &l%&n7& "u" ';!#(,". En#! l" )(n%()&l!" '!n!<%(" 0u! #&! un 'l0u! !%n5m(% !" l& &)!#u& 0u! #(!n!n l" )&9"!" 0u! l %n/m&n & un m!%&d mu%+ m$" &m)l( - d! &l#& %&)&%(d&d d! %n"um l %u&l )!m(#! 0u! !l n(,!l d! "u" !8)#&%(n!" (n%!m!n#! n#&'l!m!n#! l 0u! '!n!<%(& d(!%#&m!n#! "u !%nm9&. O# &")!%# )"(#(, 0u! &;& un 'l0u! !%n5m(% !" l& 6!n!&%(5n d! un m&- nFm! d! /u!n#!" d! !m)l! -& 0u! "! !&%#(,& !l &)&&# )du%#(, d! %&d& un& d! l&" n&%(n!" 0u! (n#!6&n !"#& !6(5n - 0u! ) %n"(6u(!n#! )mu!,! l& %!&%(5n d! nu!,&" !m)!"&" - !l m!;&m(!n# d! l&" -& !8("#!n#!". P&& l" %n"um(d!"* !" d!%( )&& %&d& un d! l" +&'(#&n#!" d! l" )&9"!" 0u! !"#=n (n,lu%&d" !n !"#! &%u!d* l!" #&!$ un& m&- ,&(&'(l(d&d d! '(!n!" - "!,(%(" %n m!; %&l(d&d - & un m!; )!%(. D! (6u&l /m& !"#& (n#!6&%(5n - #&'&; !n !0u() (6(n& 0u! l" )&9"!" (n,lu%&d" #!n6&n un m&- &%%!" & l& %&)&%(#&%(5n* &"("#!n%(& #=%n(%& - #&n"/!!n%(& d! #!%nl69&* -& 0u! %&d& m(!m' &)#& l" !%u"" n!%!"&(" )&& 0u! "! l6! un& m!;& %n#(nu& !n l" )%!"" - "! d!"&ll!n ,!n#&;&" %m)!#(#(,&". P! "(n dud& &l6un& !l m&- '!n!<%( d! un 'l0u! !%n5m(% !" !l d!"&ll !6(n&l* 0u! "! l6& %n l& "um& d! l" !"/u!7" - !%u"" d! %&d& un& d! l&" n&%(n!" )&#(%()&n#!"* -& 0u! !l ';!#(, )(n%()&l d! %&d& )&9" !" !l d!"&ll !%n5m(% - "%(&l 0u! l!" )!m(#& %m)!#( /!n#! & l&" 6&nd!" !%nm9&" - l&" #&" !6(n!" 'l0u!" !%n5m(%" !8("#!n#!".
Conclus!ón •
•
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•
•
!" "! /&n%" - &'(!#" +&%(& !ll". L& 6l'&l(7&%(5n 6!n!& )#un(d&d!"* )! #&m'(=n %&"(n& (!"6". A l& ,!7 0u! &),!%+&n l&" )#un(d&d!" d! m&- %!%(m(!n# !%n5m(% - !l m!; n(,!l d! ,(d& 0u! #&! %n"(6 un& m&- &)!#u&* l&" &u#(d&d!" & %&6 d! /mul& )l9#(%&" Q!n !l $m'(# (n#!n&%(n&l* n&%(n&l - l%&lQ #&m'(=n !n/!n#&n !l d!"&/9 d! m(#(6& l" (!"6" )&& l" )'!"* ,uln!&'l!" m&6(n&d"* - d! &um!n#& l& (6u&ld&d - l& (n%lu"(5n. E" !n !"! %n#!8# !n !l 0u! "u6!n l" 'l0u!" !%n5m(%" l" %u&l!" &6u)&n & un %n;un# d! )&9"!" %n !l ))5"(# d! '#!n! '!n!<%(" mu#u" !n !l %m!%( (n#!n&%(n&l - !n 6!n!&l !n m&#!(& !%n5m(%&. D(%+ !n #=m(n" %l0u(&l!" un 'l0u! !%n5m(% n !" m$" 0u! un #&'&; !n !0u() !n !l %u&l #d" l" m(!m'" d! d(%+ !0u() un!n "u" /u!7&" - !%u"" )&& )d! +&%! /!n#! &l nu!, d!n !%n5m(% mund(&l. L" 'l0u!" !%n5m(%" +&%!n m$" %m)!#(#(,& l& !6(5n - l" )&9"!" 0u! l& (n#!6&n %n l %u&l "! l6& #!n! un m&- )d! #&n# !%n5m(%* )l9#(% - "%(&l 0u! )!m(#($ & d(%+&" n&%(n!" #m& un l )#&6n("#& !n l& !"%!n& mund(&l &%#u&l - 0u! d! l6& "u" ';!#(," #&!$ !l d!"&ll l&" m("m&" - un& m!; %&l(d&d d! ,(d& )&& %&d& un d! "u" +&'(#&n#!".
