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M`kh 9 Hfy{fg Uog|fgbbf

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kogbfg fzfm d`gcbfzlg|f' Zlnf{ hfy{fg innoy |fgb {oyiog{d fdfg ioyzlnf{ ifzf( afh lgl klfdlif{dfg fkfg|f ifzf homfa kfhfm jfmuyfg' Zoifbfl j`g{`a innoy ifzf fkfhfa jfmuyfg kfyl GA;@A kfg GA;Jh' Hfy{fg GA;@A fkfhfa ifzf homfa zoalgbbf kfhfm hfy{fgg|f fdfg {oyl`glzfzl zoifblfg( zokfgbdfg bfyfm GA ;Jh fdfg {oyl`glzfzl {`{fh' $ !fv,

GA;@A!fv,

GA;

$

@A-!fv,

[o{fufg l`glzfzl ifzf kfuf{ kl{hlzdfg $ TGA ]T@A ] ; Di = TGA;@A] -

Ioykfzfydfg {o{fufg l`glzfzl ifzf {oyzoi{ mfdf d`gzog{yfzl l`g @A kfuf{ dl{f {hlzdfg' -

T@A ] = Di

TGA TGA; @A] 

TGA; ] $

Dfyogf GA; morfdlhl fzfm d`gcbfzl kfyl GA;Jh( mfdf uoyzfmffg {oyzoi{ kfuf{ kl{hlzdfg

-

T@A ] = Di

TGA TGA;@A] TGA; Jh]

-

f{f kfuf{ kl{hlzdfg zojfyf mfm T@A ] = Di

TIfzf] TFzfm D`gcubfzl]

Fzfm d`gcbfzl |fgb klafzlhdfg moyufdfg bfyfm kfyl yofdzl go{yfhlzfzl( zoalgbbf uoyzfmffg {oyzoi{ kfuf{ cbf kl{hlzdfg'

-

T@A ] = Di

Tifzf] Tbfyfm]

Dfyogf hfy{fg ioyfzfh kfhfm rfkfa |fgb zfmf( ioyfy{l momlhldl ~`hmo jfmuyfg |fgb zfmf uhf( zoalgbbf uoyifgklgbfg d`gzog{yfzl kfuf{ klrfdlhl `hoa uoyifgklgbfg m`h( zoalgbbf ymz -

d`gzog{yfzl @A kfuf{ klg|f{fdfg -

T@A ] = Di

m`h ifzf m`h bfyfm

Cldf m`h ifzf homfa klg|f{fdfg kogbfg zlmi`h i zokfgbdfg bfyfm kogbfg zlmi`h b mfdf uoyzfmffg kl f{fz kfuf{ dl{f {hlzdfg

-

T@A ] = Di

Do{oyfgbfg 3 Di = {o{fufg l`glzfzl ifzf homfa

;?

M`kh 9 Hfy{fg Uog|fgbbf

i b

i = m`h ifzf b = m`h bfyfm Kfyl uoyzfmffg kl f{fz uA hfy{fg innoy fzfm kfuf{ dl{f {hlzdfg

b

u@A = uDi $ h`b

i

uA = UDr -uDi - h`b

b i

J`g{`a Z`fh 3 6' Ioyfufdfa mfzzf bfyfm fmm`glm dh`ylkf !GA;Jh, |fgb afyz kl{fmifadfg do kfhfm 655 mH hfy{fg GA ;@A 5(56 M cldf klafzlhdfg hfy{fg kogbfg kogbfg uA 1 5

-?

ufkf za 9? J' fgbbfu ~`hmo hfy{fg {lkfd ioyifa Di GA;@A fkfhfa 65 0 !Fy A= 6( G= 6;( @= 6>( kfg Jh= :?(?,

Uomifafzfg 3 Dfyogf uog|fgbbf lgl ioyzlnf{ ifzf {oyhoila kfah dl{f {og{dfg d`gzog{yfzl l`g -

@A ' uA = 1 u@A = 6; ‚ uA = 6; ‚ 1 => -

->

Zoalgbbf kfuf{ dl{f al{gb ifarf T@A ] = 6 q 65 M -

T@A ] = Di

m`h ifzf m`h bfyfm

m`h bfyfm = Di

m`h ifzf T @A ]

= 6(5 q 65

-?

5( 56 q 655 mm`h 6( 5 q65 q65

>

= 65 mm`h Mfzzf GA;Jh = m`h GA;Jh q My GA;Jh = 65 mm`h q ?:(? by/m`h = ?:? mb = 5(?:? byfm

J`ggoj{l` 3 _g{d momuohfcfyl mf{oyl hfy{fg innoy hoila hfgc{ zlhfadfg ld{l hlgd ioyld{ lgl3 a{{u3//jaomok'jaom'rlzj'ok/jaomuf{azLgz{'''Jaom-[oq{i``d/innoy-Z`h{l`gz->95'a{mh

;>

M`kh 9 Hfy{fg Uog|fgbbf

[OZ[ LGBOGL@ 6'

Cohfzdfg uogboy{lfg hfy{fg uog|fgbbf &

9'

Ilhf :(; byfm bfz GA: klhfy{dfg do kfhfm 6 hl{oy fly' Domklfg do kfhfm hfy{fg {oyzoi{ kl{fmifadfg ?(:? byfm GA;Jh' {og{dfghfa uA hfy{fg {oyzoi{( cldf Di -?

GA: = 6(1 q 65 ( My GA: = 62( kfg My GA;Jh = ?:(?' :'

Ilhf 9 hl{oy hfy{fg GA;@A 5(9 M kljfmuydfg kogbfg 9 hl{oy hfy{fg GA ;Jh 5(9 M -?

kfg Di GA ;@A = 6(1 q 65 ' [og{dfg3 f' uA hfy{fg uog|fgbbf i' uA hfy{fg uog|fgbbf zo{ohfa uogfmifafg 65 mh AJh 5(6 M j' uA hfy{fg uog|fgbbf zo{ohfa uogfmifafg 65 mh Gf@A 5(6 M ;'

Hfy{fg innoy kogbfg ~`hmo 65 H mogbfgkgb 5'65 m`h fzfm uy`ul`gf{ !JA:JA9J@@A, kfg 5'65 m`h gf{ylm uy`ul`gf{ ! JA :JA9J@@Gf ,( cldf Df fzfm -?

uy`ul`gf{ 6(1 Ò 65 mfdf( Al{gbhfa uA hfy{fg innoy {oyzoi{' ?'

Al{gb uA jfmuyfg ?5 mH JA:J@@A 5(6 M kogbfg ?5 mH JA :J@@Gf 5(6 M& Df JA:J@@A = 6(1 q 65

>'

-?

!h`b 6(1 = 5(9>,

Dokfhfm 6 hl{oy {oykuf{ 5(; m`h JA:J@@A kfg 5(9 m`h JA:J@@Gf' D f JA:J@@A = -?

6(1 q 65 ' [og{dfg uA jfmuyfg &

B` [` Hfi Uoyj`iffg [cfg

3 Lkog{lnldfzl Innoy ufkf Mlgmfg Ioyz`kf 3 Mogblkog{lnldfzl fufdfa kfhfm mlgmfg ioyz`kf {oykfuf{ zlz{om innoy Fhf{ 3 iofdoy bhfzz( hfi dy( bohfz dy( uA gl~oyzfh( uluo{ {o{oz( kfg dfjf fyh`cl Ifafg 3 mlgmfg ioyz`kf( hfy{fg AJh 5(6 M( hfy{fg Gf@A 5(6 M( hfy{fg GA;@A 5(6 M( hfy{fg JA:J@@A 5(6 M( kfg Fdfkoz Jfyf Doycf 3 6' Mog|lfudfg fhf{ kfg ifafg |fgb kluoyhdfg4 9'

Mogfgbdfg mlgmfg ioyz`kf do kfhfm bohfz dlmlf zoifg|fd 9? mH4

:'

Mogbdy uA mlgmfg ioyz`kf zo{ohfa {lkfd i oyizf hfbl4

;'

Mogfmifadfg 5(? mH AJh 5(6 M do kfh fm mlgmfg ioyz`kf {oyzoi{4

?'

Mogbfmf{l uoyifafg uA |fgb {oycfkl kogbfg uA gl~oyzfh4

>'

Kogbfg jfyf |fgb zfmf( mogfmifadfg 6 mH AJh 5(6 M kfg mogbdy uA-g|f'

2'

Mogbhfgbl hfgbdfa 9  ‚ >( {o{ful hfy{fg AJh klbfg{l kogbfg hfy{fg Gf@A 5(6 M( JA :J@@A 5(6 M( kfg GA ;@A 5(6 M4

1'

Mogbogjoydfg mlgmfg ioyz`kf 9( ?( kfg 65 dfhl( kfg zo{lfu afzlh uogbog-joyfg kldy uA-g|f kogbfg mogbbgfdfg uA mo{oy'

;2

M`kh 9 Hfy{fg Uog|fgbbf

Kf{f Uoyj`iffg 3 uA Mlgmfg Uoyhfdfg Moyd F

Moyd I

Moyd J

Mhf-mhf Uogfmifafg

AJh 5(6 M JA:J@@A 5(6 M Gf@A 5(6 M GA;@A 5(6 M

Uogbogjoyfg

5(? mH 6(5 mH 5(? mH 6(5 mH 5(? mH 6(5 mH 5(? mH 6(5 mH

9 dfhl ? dfhl 65 dfhl

Uoy{fg|ffg 3 6'

Fufdfa zomf mlgmfg ioyz`kf |fgb Fgkf {ohl{l moyufdfg Hfy{fg Uog|fgbbf0

9'

Mogbfuf uy`kzog uy`kzog mlgmfg mlgmfg ioyz`kf momfzddfg hfy{fg uog|fgbbf do kfhfm uy`kd mlgmfg ioyz`kf0

Z_MMFY\ 

Hfy{fg uog|fgbbf fkfhfa hfy{fg |fgb kfuf{ momuoy{fafgdfg glhfl uA dfyogf uogbfya uogfmifafg zokldl{ fzfm( ifzf f{fug uogbogjoyfg



Hfy{fg uog|fgbbf kliog{d `hoa fzfm homfa kfg ifzf d`gcbfzlg|f f{f kliog{d `hoa ifzf homfa kogbfg fzfm d`gcbfzlg|f'



Hfy{fg uog|fgbbf |fgb kliog{d `hoa fzfm homfa kfg ifzf d`gcbfzlg|f fdfg ioyzlnf{ fzfm( zoalgbbf klzoi{ innoy fzfm





T Fzfm ]

$

Ufkf innoy fzfm TA ] = Df

T Ifzf D`gcubfzl ]

Hfy{fg uog|fgbbf |fgb kliog{d `hoa ifzf homfa kfg fzfm d`gcbfzlg|f fdfg ioyzlnf{ ifzf( zoalgbbf klzoi{ innoy ifzf



;1

T Ifzf ]

-

Ufkf innoy ifzf T@A ] = Di

T Fzfm D`gcubfzl ]

M`kh 9 Hfy{fg Uog|fgbbf

_CL D@MUO[OGZL Ulhlahfa zfhfa zf{ cfrfifg |fgb iogfy kogbfg momioyldfg {fgkf zlhfgb !q, 6' Hfy{fg uog|fgbbf f{f innoy fkfhfa …' f'

Hfy{fg |fgb ioylzl jfmuyfg fzfm df{ kogbfg ifzf d`gcbfzlg|f

i'

Hfy{fg |fgb uA-g|f {lkfd ioyifa kogbfg uogfmifafg fzfm( ifzf f{fug uogbogjoyfg

j'

Hfy{fg |fgb ioylzl jfmuyfg fg{fyf fzfm homfa kogbfg ifzf homfa

k'

Hfy{fg |fgb uA-g|f yohf{ln {lkfd ioyifa kogbfg uogfmifafg zokldl{ fzfm( ifzf f{fug kogbfg uogbogjoyfg

o'

Hfy{fg |fgb momlhldl uA |fgb kfuf{ ioyifa-ifa zozfl {omuf{g|f'

9' Ioyfufdfa uA hfy{fg cldf 955 mH AJ@@A 5(6 M kogbfg 955 mH AJ@@Gf 5(6 M !d f AJ@@A = -?

6(1 q 65 , f'

?

i'

? ‚ h`b 6(1

j'

? $h`b :(>

k'

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:' Dokfhfm 6 hl{oy {oykfuf{ 5(; m`h JA:J@@A kfg 5(9 m`h JA:J@@Gf' D f JA:J@@A = 6(1 q 65 ' uA jfmuyfg |fgb {oycfkl fkfhfa …' f'

? ‚ h`b :(>

i'

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j'

? $ h`b :(>

k'

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fkfhfa …' !d f JA:J@@A = 6(1 q 65 ,

f'

?

i'

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j'

? $h`b :(>

k'

>

o'

< $ h` 6(1

?' Dl{f lgblg momif{ hfy{fg uog|fgbbf kogbfg uA = <'55 |fgb {oyif{ kfyl hfy{fg GA : kfg $

GA; ' Ioyfuf byfm GA;Jh!z, |fgb kl{fmifadfg do kfhfm 6'5 H hfy{fg GA : 5'65 M g{d momif{ hfy{fg uog|fgbbf lgl ' !Fzmzldfg ifarf ~`hmo hfy{fg {lkfd ioyifa kogbfg uogfmifafg GA;Jh', My GA;Jh = ?:';< b/m`h' b/m`h' f'

9'< b

i'

?'> b

j'

5'61 b

k'

:'1 b

o'

<'> b

>' Mfgfdfa ufzfgbfg fzfm ifzf d`gcbfzl |fgb ufhlgb {ouf{ g{d momif{ hfy{fg uog|fgbbf kogbfgf uA :'50 Cldf klioyldfg kf{f Df zouoy{l ioyld{3 -?

Df

JA:J@9A

6'1 Ò65

Df

J>A?J@9A

>': Ò65

;<

-?

M`kh 9 Hfy{fg Uog|fgbbf

-:

Df

JhJA9J@9A

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A:I@:

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-65

Df

A9J@:

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-2

f'

A9J@: / GfAJ@:

i'

JA:J@9A / Gf!JA:J@9,

j'

GfAZ@; / Gf9Z@;

k'

JhJA9J@9A / Gf!JhJA9J@9,

o'

A:I@: / GfA9I@:

2' Jfmuyfg hfy{fg innoy |fgb ioyzlnf{ ifzf fkfhfa …' f'

JA:J@@A/JA:J@@Gf

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AN/DN

j'

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k'

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1' Zoifg|fd ?5 mH hfy{fg GA;@A 5(56 M !Di = 65 , kljfmuy kogbfg 655 mH hfy{fg GA ;Jh 5(? M' Mfdf uA  uA jfmuyfgg|f fkfhfa …' f'

?

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f'

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i'

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j'

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k'

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 ‚  ‚  ‚

 ‚

65' Do kfhfm 6 hl{oy hfy{fg fzfm fzo{f{ 5(6 M |fgb uA-g|f = : kl{fmifadfg bfyfm gf{ylm  ‚?

fzo{f{ zuf|f  uA-g|f mogcfkl kf dfhl zomhf !Df = 65 ,' Bfyfm gf{ylm fzo{f{ |fgb kl{fmifadfg zoifg|fd …'

f'

5(5556 m`h

i'

5(556 m`h

j'

5(56 m`h

k'

5(6 m`h

o'

6(5 m`h

?5

M`kh 9 Hfy{fg Uog|fgbbf

Doblf{fg Uomiohfcfyfg 9 F'

Yofdzl Uomiog{dfg Hfy{fg Uog|fgbbf' [ohfa dl{f uohfcfyl kl uomiohfcfyfg uoy{fmf( ifarf hfy{fg innoy {oyiog{d kfyl jfmuyfg

fg{fyf fzfm homfa kogbfg ifzf d`gcbfzlg|f' Hfy{fg innoy cbf kfuf{ kliog{d kfyl jfmuyfg fg{fyf ifzf homfa kogbfg fzfm d`gcbfzlg|f' Hfy{fg uog|fgbbf f{f innoy kfuf{ cbf kliog{d fg{fyf fzfm homfa kogbfg ifzf df{ kogbfg z|fyf{ zff{ fdaly yofdzl ifzf df{ afilz ioyofdzl zokfgbdfg fzfm homfag|f zlzf( afh {oyzoi{ ioyhfd cbf g{d yofdzl fg{fyf ifzf homfa kogbfg fzfm df{'

6' Yofdzl Uomiog{dfg Innoy Fzfm Hfy{fg innoy fzfm {oyiog{d fg{fyf fzfm homfa kogbfg ifzf df{' Zoifbfl j`g{`a dl{f fdfg moyofdzldfg 655 mH fzfm homfa AN 5(6 M kogbfg ?5 mH hfy{fg ifzf df{ Gf@A 5(6 M( algbbf zohya Gf@A afilz ioyofdzl' Yofdzl go{yfhlzfzl {oyzoi{ kfuf{ dl{f {hlzdfg' AN!fv,

$ Gf@A!fv,

GfN!fv,

$

A9@!h,

Ufkf yofdzl lgl {oykfuf{ 3 m`h AN

= 655 mH q 5(6 M = 65 mm`h

m`h Gf@A = ?5 mH

q 5(6 M

= ? mm`h

yofdzl lgl zojfyf dozohyafg kfuf{ dl{f {hlzdfg

AN!fv, Mhf - mhf

$

Gf@A!fv,

GfN!fv, -

$

A9@!h,

65 mm`h

? mm`h

-

Yofdzl

? mm`h

? mm`h

? mm`h

? mm`h

Zlzf

? mm`h

-

? mm`h

? mm`h

Z|fyf{ kfyl innoy fkfhfa ifzf df{ afyzhfa afyzhfa afilz ioyofdzl( zouoy{l zouoy{l dl{f hlaf{ ufkf yofdzl kl f{fz Gf@A afilz ioyofdzl' Yofdzl kl f{fz mogbafzlhdfg hfy{fg innoy fzfm( afh lgl kfuf{ dl{f do{fal dfyogf kl fdaly yofdzl mfzla {oykfuf{ hfy{fg fzfm homfa AN( zoalgbbf hfy{fg ioyzlnf{ fzfm' Cldf yofdzl kl f{fz dl{f al{gb uA-g|f mfdf fdfg ioyhfd ymz' T Fzfm ]

$

TA ] = Df

T Ifzf D`gcubfzl ]

Dfyogf ioyfkf kfhfm zf{ rfkfa( ymz {oyzoi{ kfuf{ dl{f g|f{fdfg m`h fzfm

$

TA ] = Df

m`h ifzf d`gcubfzl d`gcubfz l -;

Glhfl Df kfuf{ dl{f fmf{l ufkf [fioh 6';( Df AN =>(1 q 65 ( zoalgbbf kfuf{ dl{f {hlzdfg m`h fzfm

$

TA ] = Df

m`h ifzf d`gcubfzl d`gcubfz l $

-;

$

-;

TA ] = >(1 q 65

? mm`h ? mm`h

TA ] = >(1 q 65

M -;

uA = -h`b >(1 q 65 uA = ; ‚ h`b >(1 uA = ; ‚ 5(1:: uA = :( 6>2

?6

M`kh 9 Hfy{fg Uog|fgbbf

J`g{`a z`fh 3 Ioyfufdfa uA kfyl ?5 mH JA:J@@A 5(: M kogbfg ?5 mH Gf@A 5(6 M !d f -?

JA:J@@A = 6(1 q 65 ,

Uog|ohozflfg 3 m`h JA:J@@A = 6? mm`h m`h Gf@A

= ? mm`h

JA:J@@A!fv, $

Gf@A!fv,

JA:J@@Gf!fv, $

Mhf - mhf

6? mm`h

? mm`h

Yofdzl

? mm`h

? mm`h

? mm`h

? mm`h

Zlzf

65 mm`h

-

? mm`h

? mm`h

-

A9@!h, -

m`h fzfm

$

TA ] = Df

m`h ifzf d`gcubfzl $

-?

$

-?

TA ] = 6(1 q 65

65 mm`h ? mm`h

TA ] = 6(1 q 65 $

-?

TA ] = :(> q 65

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