Laporan Tetap Campuran Biner 1

LAPORAN TETAP PRAKTIKUM KIMIA FISIKA

“CAMPURAN BINER I” (KESETIMBANGAN (KESETIMBANGAN UAP-CAIR PADA SISTEM BINER)

DISUSUN OLEH : KELOMPOK 2 Nama

: 1. Anis a!"# Nin$si! 2. D#* D#*i# i#ss Aman Aman ia ia"a "a

(%&1&'%'21&1) (%&1 (%&1&' &'%' %'21 21&1 &1&) &)

. L+,i /s+ D+s M+**ani M+**ani (%&1&'%'2 (%&1&'%'21&2%) 1&2%) '. M.Ba$as Pa,ama

(%&1&'%'21&21)

0. M.Ha M.Hai ii i a! a!*i *i** **a! a!

(%&1 (%&1&' &'%' %'21 21&2 &20) 0)

&. Na3i*a +3i/*a

(%&1&'%'21&24)

4. Ra!ma aa

(%&1&'%'21&%)

5. Sa6ina! L#,!7ia!

(%&1&'%'21&2)

8. in ina a An An+ +a a U,am U,amii

(%&1 (%&1&' &'%' %'21 21& &0) 0)

1%. M#!amma Ha3ii3  (%&1&'%'21802) 11. U*7a U*7a M+i*a M+i*a An$ An$$i $iani ani (%&1&' (%&1&'%'2 %'218& 18&1) 1) K+*as

: 2 KIA

D/s+n D/s+n P+m3im3i P+m3im3in$ n$ : M+i*ian,i M+i*ian,i.S.T. .S.T.99 M.T.

JURUSAN TEKNIK KIMIA PROGRAM STUDI TEKNOLOGI KIMIA INDUSTRI POLITEKNIK NEGERI SRIWIJAYA TAHUN AKADEMIK 2016-2017

[Type text]

CAMPURAN BINER I

I

TUJUAN 1. M+n$+,a!#i an m+m3#6,i6an 3a!a ;am<#an #a 3#a! (a,a#

*+3i!) a=+/,/
m+n$$#na6an +7*a6,/m+,+. '. M+n$i6#,i <+n+a
II

ALAT DAN BAHAN KIMIA YANG DIGUNAKAN ! 1. A*a,-a*a, "an$ i$#na6an : -

R+7*a6,/m+,+ 1 3#a!

-

E*+nm+"+ 1%% m* & 3#a!

-

G+*as U6# (G+*as
-

T+m/m+,+ 1% > 1%% /C

-

S+<+an$6a, a*a, is,i*asi

-

A*#mini#m /i*

-

Pi<+, U6# 1% m*9 20 m*

-

B/*a 6a+,

2. Ba!an Kimia "an$ i$#na6an : -

La#,an E,an/*

-

La#,an A?#a+s,

[Type text]

III

DASAR TEORI

"1 ETANOL E,an/* (C2H0OH) (m+mi*i6i nama ,i@ia* +,i* a*6/!/*) aa*a! ,##nan s+n"aa /$ani6 "an$ m+mi*i6i #a a,/m 6a3/n9 +n$an an,ai *##s (a*i7a,i6). A*6/!/* m+m<#n"ai si7a, 7isi6 ,ia6 3+ana an m+mi*i6i 3a# 6!as. Dan a
3+asa6an <+3+aan 6+;+
(@/*a*i,as 3a!an). Da*am <+n"#*in$an9 ;am<#an =a, iii!6an s+!in$$a m+n$#a<9 an #a< ini 6+m#ian iin$in6an 6+m3a*i 6+ a*am 3+n,#6 ;aian. a, "an$ m+mi*i6i Ti,i6 ii! *+3i! +na! a6an m+n$#a< *+3i! a!#*# "" A#EOTROP A=+/,/< m+#
M+n$$#na6an m+m3an

2.

P/s+s s/
.

Dis,i*asi9
[Type text]

a.

M+n$$#na6an #a 6/*/m +n$an <+3+aan ,+6anan (6/nisi /<+asi)9 "an$ 3iasa is+3#, <+ss#+ sin$

3.

Sama !a*n"a +n$an <+ss#+ sin$9 nam#n isini ,ia6 i*a6#6an <+#3a!an 6/nisi /<+asi. Nam#n9
6+#a

i,am3a!6an

+n,ain+

(s/*@+n)9

#n,#6

m+m+;a! ,i,i6 a=+/,/
M+n$$#na6an

is,i*asi

+6s,a6,i79

"ai,#

+n$an

m+nam3a!6an <+*a#, (<+*a#,) s+3+*#m </s+s is,i*asi im#*ai. (Di6#,i<

ai

:

!,,<:+n.i6i<+ia./$i6iA=+/,/
H#3#n$an an,aa ,i,i6 ii! ;am<#an =a, ;ai m#nin"a. Cam<#an ini is+3#, ;am/#an =+/,
m+*a#,

m+n#n#66an

aan"a

,i,i6

ma6sim#m9

ma6a

;am<#an ini is+3#, ;am<#an a=+/,/
[Type text]

a=+/,/
s+3a*i6n"a +n$an a
;am<#an =a, ;ai "an$ m+n#n#66an aan"a,i,i6 ma6sim#m. Cam<#an =ai, ;ai s+ma;am ini "an$ #$a is+3#, ;am<#an a=+/,/
C).

2. B+n=+na (,. 5%92 /C) an !+6sana (,. &89% /C). . Cam<#an a=+/,/
1. Is/</
C ,i,i6 ii! a=+/,/
,+,a 6!*/ia. . M+,an/* ,. &'94 /C an 3+n=+na ,. 5%92 /C ,i,i6 ii a=+/,/
[Type text]

I$ TEORI TAMBAHAN REFRAKTOMETER  R+7a6,/m+,+ a,a# +7a;,/m+,+ aa*a! s+3#a! a*a, "an$ 3iasa i$#na6an #n,#6 m+n$#6# 6aa 6/ns+n,asi 3a!an a,a# =a, ,+*a#,. Misa*n"a $#*a (FBi)9 $aam (FBa#m+)9 </,+in9 s3. M+,/+ 6+a ai +7a6,/m+,+ ini +n$an m+man7aa,6an ,+/i +7a6si ;a!a"a. A*a, R+7a6,/m+,+ ini i,+m#6an /*+! D. En+s, A33+9 "ai,# s+/an$ i*m#an asa* G+man
$KESELAMATAN KERJA Da*am <+;/3aan ini $#na6an as <a6,i6#m an 6a;a <+*in#n$9 an an$an m+n$!i#< =a, "an$ i$#na6an. Dan
[Type text]

$ICARA KERJA a. M+n+n,#6an masin$-masin$ in+6s 3ias ai ai an E,an/*

+n$an +7a6,/m+,+
'%-&%-5% an 8% m/* 9 masin$-masin$ s+3an"a6 5% m*. ;. M+n+,#6an masin$-masin$ in+6s 3ias ai ;am<#an;am<#an ;aian i,# +n$an +7*a6,/m+,+
(s+3a$ai 6/+6sin"a). f.

M+n+n,#6an masin$-masin$ ,i,i6 ii! ai ;am<#an;am<#an
g. Bi*a s#!# ;am<#an ;aian "an$ i ii!6an i,# m#*ai ,+,a<

(6/s,an)9 am3i* *a!9 +s,i*a,n"a s+3an"a6 %90 > 1 m* iam3i* +n$an m+n$a*i6ann"a 6+ a*am 3/,/* ,im3an$ "an$ in$in !. M+n+n,#6an in+6s 3ias ;#<*i6an
M+m3#a, $a7i6 ,i,i6 ii! an ,i,i6 #a< ;am<#an ai an E,an/*.

[Type text]

$IIDATA PENGAMATAN K/m
A?#a+s,  5% A?#a+s,  &% A?#a+s,  0% A?#a+s,  '% A?#a+s,  2%

Ti,i6 Dii!

E,an/* E,an/* E,an/* E,an/* E,an/*

Ti,i6 Ua<

4290 4& 45 51 5'

4290 4 4& 4590 5%

$IIIPERHITUNGAN PERHITUNGAN RAKSI MOL CAMPURAN AIR DAN ETANOL 

Cam<#an 5%  E,an/* +n$an 2%  ai J m/*

  













%9''4&

J +,an/*

 1 > %9''4&

 %9002'

Ma6a 7a6si m/* +,an/* a6si m/* ai

 %9002'  1%%   0092'   %9''4&  1%%   ''94& 

In+6s Bias 191% 19'5 190% 190' 1940

[Type text]



Cam<#an &%  E,an/* +n$an '% ai

J m/*    



 





J +,an/* Ma6a 7a6si m/* +,an/* a6si m/* ai 

%9&55

 1 > %9&55  %91&2  %91&2  1%%   19&2   %9&55  1%%   &595 

Cam<#an 0% E,an/* +n$an 0% ai J m/*

   

 



[Type text]







J +,an/* Ma6a 7a6si m/* +,an/* a6si m/* ai 

%94&02

 1 > %94&02  %92'5  %92'5  1%%   29'5   %94&02  1%%   4&902 

Cam<#an '% E,an/* an &% ai J m/*    

 

 







%95%0

J +,an/*

 1 > %95%0  %91&80

Ma6a 7a6si m/* +,an/* a6si m/* ai

 %91&80  1%%   1&980   %95%0  1%%   59%0 

Cam<#an 2% E,an/* an 5% ai J m/*    

[Type text]

 

 





%9828

J +,an/*

 1 > %9828  %9%41

Ma6a 7a6si m/* +,an/* a6si m/* ai

 %9828  1%%   8298   %9%41  1%%   491 

I,ANALISA PERCOBAAN Paa Pa6,i6#m 6a*i ini i$#na6an ai an +,an/* "an$ nan,in"a a6an i;am<# an iana*isis <+n$a#! 7a6si ,a# 6/m
#$a

+n$an

+s,i*a,n"a.

In+6s

3ias

i#6#

+n$an

+7a6,/m+,+. Dai <+;/3aan ia
[Type text]

,KESIMPULAN Dai !asi* <+;/3aan9 ia
 

S+ma6in 3+sa 7a6si m/* =a, +n$an ,i,i6 ii! "an$ *+3i! +na! a*am ;am<#an9 ma6a ,i,i6 ii! a6an m+n##n Cam<#an Ai an E,an/* m+#
: 192

Dalam bentuk Campuran campuran Air dan tan!l



 E,an/* 2%  '%  &% 5% In+6s Bias 1940 190' 19'5 191 S+ma6in 3an"a6 ;am<#an "an$ m+n$an#n$ ai9 ma6a ,i,i6 ii! ai in+6s 3iasn"a ma6in ,in$$i.

,IDAFTAR PUSTAKA

[Type text]

/3s!++, .Penuntun Pratikum kimia fisika. 2%14. Pa*+m3an$:P/*i,+6ni6 N+$+i Siia"a. in*a"S Pa;,i;a* P!"si;a* C!+mis," 8,! +i,i/n +@is+ 3" B.P. L+@i, .9

L/n$man G/#< L,9 L/n/n. !,,<:+n.i6i<+ia./$i6iA=+/,/
GAMBAR ALAT A.Ran$6aian A*a, D+s,i*asi

B. Gam3a P+a*a,an Lainn"a

Figure 3 : Pipet Ukur

Figure 1 : Bola Karet