Laporan Praktikum Agroklimatologi Agroklimatologi
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN AIR TANAMAN
NAMA
: FAT FATMAWA MAWATI
NIM
: G111 15 028
KELAS
: AGROKLIMATOLOGI A
KE KELOMPOK ASISTEN
: 13 : YOPIE BRIAN PANGGABEAN
PROGRAN STUDI AGROTEKNOLOGI AGROTEKNOLOGI FAKULTAS FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN MAKASSAR 2016
BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Latar Belaka Belaka! !
Kegiatan !"i"a#a tana$an "i In"%ne&ia &aat ini $a&i' e(gant!ng )a"a ai( '!*an+ '!*an+ Men#ia&ati Men#ia&ati 'a, te(&e!tte(&e!t- )enge,%,aan ai( 'a(!& "i!&a'a.an "i!&a'a.an &e/a(a %)ti$a,#ait! te)at a.t!- te)at *!$,a'- "an te)at &a&a(an &e'ingga !)a#a )ening.atan )(%"!.tiita& $a!)!n )e(,!a&an a(ea, tana$ "an )ening.atan inten&ita& )e(tana$an "a)at "i,a.!.an &e/a(a ei&ien+ Penge,%,aan ai( )e(,! "i&e&!ai.an "engan &!$e( "a#a i&i. a,a$ tana'- i.,i$- &!$e( ai(4 "an i%,%gi "engan $e$anaat.an $e$anaat.an e(agai "i&i),in i,$! !nt!. !nt!. $e$aa $e$aa ai( .e )e(a.a(an )e(a.a(an tana$an &e'ingga $a$)! $ening.at.an )(%"!.&i+ Ai( i(iga&i i(iga&i "i In"%ne&ia In"%ne&ia !$!$n#a !$!$n#a e(&!$e( e(&!$e( "a(i &!ngai&!ngai- a"!.a"!.- ai( tana' "an "an &i&te$ &i&te$ )a&an )a&ang g &!(! &!(!t+ t+ Sa,a Sa,a' ' &at! &at! !&a' !&a'aa )eni )ening ng.a .ata tan n )(%" )(%"!. !.&i &i )ang )angan an .'!&!&n .'!&!&n#a #a )a"i )a"i a"a,a' a"a,a' te(&e"i te(&e"ian# an#aa ai( i(iga& i(iga&ii "i &aa'&a &aa'&aa' a' &e&!ai &e&!ai "engan "engan .e!t!'an+ Ke!t!'an Ke!t!'an ai( #ang #ang "i)e(,!.an )a"a a(ea, i(iga&i e&a(n#a e(a(ia&i &e&!ai .ea"aan+ Ke!t!'an Ke!t!'an ai( i(iga&i i(iga&i a"a,a' *!$,a' %,!$e ai( #ang "i)e(,!.an "i)e(,!.an !nt!. !nt!. $e$en! $e$en!'i 'i .e!t! .e!t!'an 'an ea)%( ea)%(a&ia&i- .e'i,a .e'i,anga ngan n ai(ai(- .e!t! .e!t!'an 'an ai( !nt!. !nt!. tana$an "engan $e$)e('ati.an *!$,a' ai( #ang "ie(i.an %,e' a,a$ $e,a,!i '!*an "an .%nt(i!&i ai( tana'+ Be&a(n#a .e!t!'an ai( i(iga&i *!ga e(gant!ng .e)a"a /a(a )eng%,a'an ,a'an+ i "ae(a' 6ene)%nt% .e!t!'an ai( "i Ka!)aten 6ene)%nt% P(%in&i S!,ae&i Se,atan &e'ingga )e(,! !)a#a %)ti$a,i&a&i &!$e("a#a ai(+ Sa,a' &at! !)a#a !)a#a !nt!. !nt!. $engeta'!i $engeta'!i )%ten&i .ete(&e"iaan .ete(&e"iaan ai( tana$an tana$an "engan "engan $engg!na.a $engg!na.an n $%"e, &i$!,a&i tana$an "an i.,i$ !nt!. $eng'it!ng ni&a' ETR7ETM in"e.&
.e/!.!)an ai(4+ F,!.t!a&i ETR7ETM $en/e($in.an .e/!.!)an.e.!(angan ai( %,e' tana$an &e'ingga "a)at "i.eta'!i )e(i%"e tana$an $enga,a$i .e.e(ingan+ Be("a&a(.an 'a&i, ana,i&i& te(&e!t "i&!&!n &.ena(i% $a&a tana$ #ang te)at !nt!. $ene.an te(*a"in#a (i&i.% .e.e(ingan+ 9nt!. it! "i,a.!.an .egiatan )ene,itian tentang )e$etaan $a&a tana$ "an )en"a#ag!naan ai( !nt!. )enge$angan *ag!ng "i Ka!)aten 6ene)%nt% P(%in&i S!,ae&i Se,atan+ Be("a&a(.an !(aian "iata& $a.a )e(,! "i,a.!.an )(a.ti.!$ ini aga( .ita "a)at $engeta'!i .e!t!'an ai( )a"a tana$an *ag!ng "i "ae(a' *ene)%nt% aga( tana$an te(&e!t "a)at e()(%"!.&i "engan %)ti$a,+ 1.2 T"#"a $a Ke!"aa
T!*!an "i,a.!.ann#a )(a.ti.!$ ana,i&i& .e!t!'an ai( tana$an #ait! 9nt!. $engeta'!i .e!t!'an ai( &!at! tana$an- !nt!. $engeta'!i .e!t!'an ai( )a"a tana$an *ag!ng "an !nt!. $engeta'!i /a(a $engg!na.an /(%)at "a,a$ $enent!.an .e!t!'an ai( tana$an+ A"a)!n .eg!naan "a(i )(a.ti.!$ ini #ait! &eagai a'an in%($a&i agi $a'a&i&a aga( "a)at $ene(a).an )engg!anaan /(%)at "i "a,a$ .e'i"!)an &e'a(i'a(i !nt!. $enent!.an .e!t!'an ai( )a"a &!at! tana$an+
BAB II TIN%AUAN PUSTAKA 2.1 Taa&a Pa$a (Oryza Sativa L)
Pa"i te($a&!. "a,a$ &!.! )a"i)a"ian ata! P%a/eae+Te(na &e$!&i$- e(a.a( &e(a!t- atang &angat )en"e.- &t(!.t!( &e(!)a atang te(ent!. "a(i (ang.aian )e,e)a' "a!n #ang &a,ing $en%)ang- "a!n &e$)!(na "engan )e,e)a' tega.- "a!n e(ent!. ,an&et- a(na 'i*a! $!"a 'ingga 'i*a! t!a- e(!(at "a!n &e*a*a(te(t!t!)i %,e' (a$!t #ang )en"e. "an *a(ang- !nga te(&!&!n $a*e$!.- ti)e $a,ai e(/aang- &at!an !nga "i&e!t ,%(et- #ang te(,eta. )a"a &at! &)i.e,et #ang "!"!. )a"a )ani.!,a- !a' ti)e !,i( ata! .a(i%)&i& #ang ti"a. "a)at "ie"a.an $ana !a' "an i*in#a- ent!. 'a$)i( !,at 'ingga ,%n*%ng- !.!(an 3 $$ 'ingga 15 $$- te(t!t!) )a,ea "an ,e$$a #ang "a,a$ a'a&a &e'a(i'a(i "i&e!t &e.a$- &t(!.t!( "%$inan a"a,a' en"%&)e($i!$ #ang "i$a.an %(ang Ba&(i- 2004+ Men!(!t Ba&(i 2004- .,a&ii.a&i tana$an )a"i te("i(i "a(i : ii&i%
: Spermatophyta
S! "ii&i%
: Angiospermae
Ke,a&
: Monocotyledoneae
O("%
: Poales
Fa$i,i
: Graminae
Gen!&
: Oryza Linn
S)e/ie&
: Oryza sativa L.
Men!(!t Ra'a("*%- P!"*i 20114 )a"i te($a&!. gen!& O(#;a L #ang $e,i)!ti ,ei' .!(ang 25 &)e&ie&- te(&ea( "i"ae(a' t(%)i. "an "ae(a' &! t(%)i. &e)e(ti
A&ia- A(i.a- A$e(i.a "an A!&t(a,ia+ Men!(!t <'ea,ie( "an Neg!ie( )a"i e(a&a, "a(i "!a en!a O(#;a at!a K%enig "an O(#;a &atia L e(a&a, "a(i en!a A&ia&e"ang.an *eni& )a"i ,ain#a #ait! O(#;a &ta)ii R%&/'e "an O(#;a g,ae(i$a Ste!n" e(a&a, "a(i A(i.a a(at+ Pa"i #ang a"a &e.a(ang ini $e(!)a.an )e(&i,angan anta(a O(#;a %i/ina,i& "an O(#;a &atia &)%ntania+ i In"%ne&ia )a"a $!,an#a tana$an )a"i "i!&a'a.an "i"ae(a' tana' .e(ing "engan &i&ti$ ,a"ang- a.'i(n#a %(ang e(!&a'a $e$anta).an a&i, !&a'an#a "engan /a(a $engai(i "ae(a' #ang /!(a' '!*ann#a .!(ang+ Tana$an )a"i #ang "a)at t!$!' "engan ai. "i"ae(a' t(%)i& ia,a' In"i/a- &e"ang.an 6a)%ni/a an#a. "i!&a.an "i"ae(a' &! t(%)i.a Ba&(i- 2004+ 2.2 Ke'"t"(a A)r Taa&a (Oryza Sativa L)
Ai( &angat "i)e(,!.an tana$an )a"i !nt!. )e(t!$!'an tana$an- tan)a ai( &e$!a )(%&e& i%,%gi a.an te('enti "an &e$!a ;at 'a(a #ang te(&e"ia )!n $en*a"i .!(ang ee.ti ai(+ Ai( e(!ng&i $e$aa .a(%'i"(at "an $ine(a, .e "ae(a' )e(a.a(an tana$an &eagai /a"angan $a.anan- ai( !nt!. )eng!a)an e(g!na $en*aga .e&tai,an &!'! "i&e.ita( tana$an "i$ana )%(i)%(i "a!n a.an te(t!t!) a)ai,a .a"a( ai( "a,a$ "a!n te(,a,! .e/i,+ Ke!t!'an ai( i(iga&i )e(,! "i ana,i&i& "engan .%n"i&i &ete$)at aga( ti"a. te(*a"i )e$%(%&an )e$a.aian ai( #ang a.an e("a$)a. agi tana$an it! &en"i(i Ba&(i- 2004+ Ke!t!'an ai( !nt!. tana$an )a"i $en/a.!) )e('it!ngan ai( #ang $a&!. "an .e,!a( "a(i ,a'an &aa'+ Ai( "i &aa' "a)at e(ta$a' .a(ena t!(!n '!*an&enga*a "iai(i "a(i &a,!(an i(iga&i- "an )e(e$e&an "a(i &aa' #ang ,ei' tinggi ,eta.n#a+ Ai( "i &aa' a.an e(.!(ang .a(ena te(*a"in#a t(an&)i(a&i- ea)%(a&i-
ini,t(a&i- )e(.%,a&i- %/%(an "i tana' &aa' ata! )e$atang &aa'- "an "(aina&e+ Be("a&a(.an .e/!.!)an )a&%.an ai(- a"a tiga &i&te$ )e$agian ai(- #ait! &i&te$ &e(enta.- &i&te$ g%,%ngan- "an &i&te$ (%ta&i gi,i(an4+ Be("a&a(.an te.ni. !"i"a#a "an .e/!.!)an ai(- $a.a /a(a )e$e(ian ai( i(iga&i !nt!. )a"i te("i(i ata& tiga /a(a- #ait! )enggenangan &a$)ai .etinggian te(tent!- )enga,i(an ai( te(!& $ene(!&- "an )enga,i(an ai( te()!t!&)!t!& Ba&(i- 2004+
a(i ee(a)a ana,i&a )a(a$ete( #ang e()enga(!' "a,a$ e&a(n#a .e!t!'an ai( i(iga&i #ang "i'it!ng "engan $engg!na.an KP01 'a&i,n#a $en!n*!.an ,ei' e&a( "ian"ing 'a&i, )e('it!ngan $engg!na.an Pen$an M%!nteit' Ba&(i- 2004+
Men!(!t Ba&(i 2004 ee(a)a )e(&#a(atan )engg!naan ai( !nt!. tana$an )a"i &aa' anta(a ,ain : a+ Ai( #ang "ig!na.an !nt!. $engai(i &aa' e(a&a, "a(i &!$e( ai( #ang te,a' "i tent!.an %,e' )i'a. #ang e(enang + Ai( #ang $a&!. .e )eta. &aa' 'a(& "i)e(ta'an.an aga( i&a $enggenangi "an $e(ata- &e'ingga &e$!a )e($!.aan tana' te(ai(i "an a&a' /+ Pa"a )eta. &aa' 'a(!& te("a)at ,!ang )e$a&!.an "an )e$!angan ai( #ang ,eta.n#a e(&e(angan aga( ai( #ang "i)e(,!.an %,e' tana$an "a)at $e(ata "i&e,!(!' ,a'an "+ Ai( $enga,!( $e$aa ,!$)!( "an .%t%(an &aa'+ K%t%(an #ang $engen"a) "a)at "ig!na.an &eagai )!)!. "an ,!$)!( &angat ai. !nt!. tana$an )a"i &aa'
e+ Genangan ai( )a"a .etinggian #ang "iingin.an "a)at $e$ant! )e(t!$!'an tana$an )a"i #ang $e(ata )a"a )eta. &aa'
2.* Nera+a A)r
Ne(a/a ai( a"a,a' ga$a(an .ea"aan )%ten&i )en#e"iaan ai( "an )%ten&i .e!t!'an ai( #ang "i(!)a.an "a,a$ ent!. 'a&i, ),%ting "ata /!(a' '!*an !,anan "an ni,ai .e!t!'an ai( tana$an "i &!at! i,a#a'+ P,%ting "ata /!(a' '!*an "an ni,ai .e!t!'an ai( tana$an te(&e!t i&a "i$!,ai !,an 6an!a(i ata! ,ei' &e(ing "iaa,i "engan !,an O.t%e( #ait! )a"a &aat tana$ )e(ta$a+ Ata& "a&a( 'a&i, ),%ting te(&e!t i&a "itent!.an !,an!,an /!.!) ai( &!(),!&4 "an !,an!,an .!(ang ai( "ei&it4+ i&a$)ing it! &e,i&i' .etea,an ai( #ang te(*a"i i&a "i.eta'!i ,ang&!ng "a(i ),%ting "ata te(&e!t+ F!ng&i "a(i )e$e(ian ai( i(iga&i- ai. it! "engan &i&te$ i(iga&i &i(a$- i(iga&i )e($!.aan- ata! i(iga&i aa' )e($!.aan a"a,a' )a"a &aat te(*a"i !,an!,an .e.!(angan ai(+ Na$!n )e(,! "i)e('ati.an a'a tea, ai( #ang "i!t!'.an %,e' tana$an )a"a !,an #ang e(&ang.!tan $a&i' 'a(!& "i)e(ti$ang.an 'i,angn#a ai( ai. $e,a,!i )(%&e& )eng!a)an ea)%t(an&)i(a&i4- (e$e&an &ee)age4- %/%(an- %)e(a&i%na,- ",,+ O,e' .a(enan#a tea, ai( #ang 'a(!& "i)a&%. )a"a !,an .!(ang ai( $e&tin#a ,ei' e&a( "a(i tea, ai( 'a&i, ),%ting- #ang e&a( .e/i,n#a "itent!.an .a(ate(i&ti. "a(i i,a#a' te(&e!t Ti$ %&en- 200=4+ 2., -r/at
S%a(e <(%)at 8+0 a"a,a' )(%g(a$ .%$)!te( !nt!. )e('it!ngan .e!t!'an ai( tana$an "an .e!t!'an i(iga&i e("a&a(.an "ata tana'- i.,i$ "an tana$an+
Se,ain it!- )(%g(a$ ini $e$!ng.in.an )enge$angan *a"a, i(iga&i !nt!. .%n"i&i $ana*e$en #ang e(e"a "an )e('it!ngan )a&%.an &.e$a ai( !nt!. e(agai )%,a tana$an+ S%a(e <(%)at 8+0 *!ga "a)at "ig!na.an !nt!. $engea,!a&i )(a.te.)(a.te. i(iga&i )etani "an !nt!. $eni,ai .ine(*a tana$an #ang e('!!ngan "engan .e!t!'an ai( Ang(aeni- 20134+ P(%&e"!( )e('it!ngan #ang "ig!na.an "a,a$ &e$!a S%a(e <(%)at 8+0 "i"a&a(.an )a"a "!a )!,i.a&i "a(i FAO I(iga&i "an (aina&e Se(ie&- #ait!- N% 5 >Ea)%t(an&)i(a&i Tana$an Pe"%$an !nt!. .e!t!'an ai( tana$an .%$)!ta&i> "an N%$%( 33 e(*!"!, >Tangga)an ?a&i, !nt!. ai(>+ Seagai titi. aa,- "an 'an#a !nt!. "ig!na.an &aat "ata ,%.a, ti"a. te(&e"ia- S%a(e <(%)at 8+0 te($a&!. tana$an &tan"a( "an "ata tana'+ Keti.a "ata ,%.a, #ang te(&e"ia- i,ei,e "ata "a)at "engan $!"a' "i!a' ata! #ang a(! "a)at "i/i)ta.an+ e$i.ian *!ga *i.a "ata i.,i$ ,%.a, ti"a. te(&e"ia- ini "a)at "i)e(%,e' !nt!. ,ei' "a(i 5+000 &ta&i!n "i &e,!(!' "!nia "a(i <,i$at- "ata i.,i$ te(.ait+ Pe(.e$angan *a"a, i(iga&i "i S%a(e <(%)at 8+0 "i"a&a(.an )a"a .e&ei$angan tana'- ai( &etia) 'a(i $engg!na.an )i,i'an #ang "iteta).an )engg!na e(agai !nt!. &!),ai ai( "an .%n"i&i )enge,%,aan i(iga&i+ S.e$a )a&%.an ai( "i'it!ng &e&!ai "engan )%,a tana$ #ang "itent!.an %,e' )engg!na- #ang "a)at e(i&i 'ingga 20 tana$an A,en2004+ a,a$ S%a(e <(%)at 8+0- )eneta)an ET% $engg!na.an $et%"e Penman- Montei th+ R!$!& #ang $en*e,a&.an ET% &e/a(a te,iti a"a,a' (!$!& Penman-Montei th- #ang )a"a ta'!n 1@@0 %,e' FAO "i$%"ii.a&i "an
"i.e$ang.an $en*a"i (!$!& FAO Penman-Montei th A,en- 2004- #ang "i!(ai.an "engan )e(&a$aan: ET% 0-08
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Rn
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BAB III METODE PENELITIAN *.1 Te&/at $a akt"
P(a.ti.!$ ini "i,a.&ana.an )a"a 'a(i Senin- tangga, 18 "an 25 Ma(et 201 )a"a )!.!, 13+00 WITA &a$)ai &e,e&ai "i La%(at%(i!$ Ag(%.,i$at%,%gi "an Stati&ti.a
6!(!&an
B!"i"a#a
Pe(tanian-
Fa.!,ta&
Pe(tanian-
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?a&an!""in- Ma.a&&a(+ *.2 Met$e Pelakaaa A"a)!n $et%"e )e,a.&anaan "a(i ana,i&i& .e!t!'an ai( tana$an a"a,a'
&eagai e(i.!t: 1. Men#ia).an "ata $enta' 15 ta'!n te(a.'i( )a"a .e/a$atan te(tent! #ang ingin "i%,a' "atan#a+ 2. Menent!.an *!$,a' (ata(ata /!(a' '!*an- ,a$an#a )en#ina(an- &!'! $ini$!$- &!'! $ai$!$- a/aan angin- .e,e$a)an !"a(a "an $eng'it!ng (ata(atan#a #ang te(*a"i "a,a$ a.t! )e('a(i- )e(!,an "an )e(ta'!n+ *. Meng'it!ng *!$,a' %%t /!(a' '!*an- ,a$an#a )en#ina(an- &!'! $ini$!$ $ai$!$- a/aan angin- .e,e$a)an !"a(a+ Meng!.!( "ata )a"a <(%)at &e&!ai "engan )(%&e"!(+ ,. Me$a&!..an "ata (ata(ata &!'! $ini$!$- &!'! $ai$!$- .e,e$a)an/!(a' '!*an- .e/e)atan angin "an ,a$an#a )en#ina(an $ata'a(i #ang te,a' "i!a' .e"a,a$ <(%)at aga( $en"a)at.an 'a&i, &e/a(a %t%$ati&+ 5+ Me$a&!..an *eni& tana$an "an $enent!.an a.t! tana$ $a.a a.an te(,i'at &e/a(a %t%$ati& a.t! )anen tana$an te(&e!t+
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ,.1 Ha)l
A"a)!n 'a&i, #ang "i)e(%,e' "a,a$ )(a.ti.!$ ana,i&i& .e!t!'an ai( tana$an a"a,a' &eagai e(i.!t : ,.1.1 Ta'el -l)&ate
Sum#er $ %ata primer setelah diolah& '()* ,.1.2 Ra) a$ E33.Ra)
80
Rain mm Eff rain mm
75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Month
Sum#er $ %ata primer setelah diolah& '()* ,.1.* EtO
ETo mm/day
4
3 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Month
Sum#er $ %ata primer setelah diolah& '()* ,.1., Irr Re4 180.0 170.0
Irr. Req.
160.0 150.0 140.0 130.0 120.0 110.0 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0
4
5
6 Month
Sum#er $ %ata primer setelah diolah& '()* ,.1.5 -R
7
8
180.0
ET Irr. Req.
170.0 160.0 150.0 140.0 130.0 120.0 110.0 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0
4
5
6 Month
7
8
Sum#er $ %ata primer setelah diolah& '()* ,.2 Pe&'a(aa
Be("a&a(.an tae, "iata& "a)at "i.eta'!i a'a "ata i.,i$ )a"a "ae(a' 6ene)%nt% /%/%. !nt!. $e,a.!.an !"i"a#a tana$an )a"i+ engan a"an#a "ata te(&e!t- $a.a "a)at "i,a.!.an )enana$an "engan $e,i'at !,an a&a' ata! !,an "i$ana te("a)at $!&i$ '!*an+ ?a&i, %,a' "ata #ang te,a' "i,a.!.an )a"a tae, /,i$ate "aa)at "i,i'at a'a (ata(ata &!'! $ini$!$ .a!)aten *ene)%nt% &e,a$a 15 ta'!n te(a.'i( #ait! 23-5H< "an &!'! $a.&i$!$n#a #ait! 2@-5H<- ni,ai .e/e)atan angin #ait! .$7*a$ "an ,a$a )en#ina(an $ata'a(i a"a,a' -3 *a$+ Se"ang.an ee&in&i ai( '!*an $en/a)ai 80 "i$ana &angat /%/%. !nt!. )enana$an )a"i+ Be("a&a(.an 'a&i, )enge,%,a'an "ata i.,i$ te(&e!t .ita "a)at $enent!.an *a"a, tana$ )a"i #ait! )a"a tangga, 3 $ei 201 "an )anen )a"a tangga, 30 ag!&t!& 201 "i .a!)aten *ene)%nt% "engan *eni& tana' $e"i!$ ,%a$4+ Se,an*!tn#a )a"a g(ai. i(( ReJ ata! .e!t!'an ai( i(iga&i $en!n*!..an 'a&i, !,an ag!&t!& ti"a. te(,a,! "i!t!'.an ai( &e,a$a )(%&e& )enana$an+ Pa"a
Ana,i&a ini "iaa,i "engan $eng'it!ng ea)%t(an&)i(a&i ia&a Et04 "engan $engg!na.an $%"e, <(%)at+ M%"ii.a&i "engan "ata .,i$at%,%gi &e)e(ti !nt!. $engeta'!i te$)e(at!(- .e,e$aan- (a"ia&i )en#ina(an "an .e/e)atan angin "an (a"ia&i+ Ke$!"ian "itent!.an e&a(n#a /!(a' '!*an ee.ti #ang "a)at "i$anaat.an %,e' tana$an )a"a .%n"i&i ta'!n '!*an .e(ing ti,%ng"4- ta'!n '!*an a&a' ti,%ng4 "an ta'!n '!*an n%($a, ti,%ngn4+ Se,an*!tn#a "i,a.!.an ana,i&a .e!t!'an ai( tana$an )a"i !nt!. tangga, tana$ te(tent! "engan $engg!na.an $%"e, <(%)at+ Ana,i&a .e!t!'an ai( ini "i,a.!.an !nt!. .%n"i&i ta'!n '!*an .e(ing ti,%ng"4- ta'!n '!*an a&a' ti,%ng 4 "an ta'!n '!*an n%($a, ti,%ngn4+ ?a&i, )e('it!ngan $%"e, <(%)at !nt!. ea)%t(an&)i(a&i ia&a Et04- /!(a' '!*an ee.ti "an .e!t!'an ai( tana$an "i&a*i.an "a,a$ ent!. g(ai.+ engan a"an#a a),i.a&i /(%)at 8+0 ini- &angat,a' $e$ant! "a,a$ $engeta'!i *a"a, $!&i$ tana$ #ang ai. !nt!. $e,a.!.an !"i"a#a tana$an )a"i )a"a "ae(a' *ene)%nt%+
BAB V PENUTUP 5.1 Ke)&/"la
A"a)!n .e&i$)!,an "a(i )(a.ti.!$ ana,i&i& .e!t!'an ai( )a"a tana$an #ait! &eagai e(i.!t : 1+ Tana$an 6ag!ng $e$)!n#ai )(%&)e. #ang ai. !nt!. "i.e$ang.an- &e,ain &eagai tana$an )angan "a)at *!ga &eagai a'an )a.an te(na. "an a'an a.! in"!&t(i i%etan%, 4+ 2+ Tana$an *ag!ng !t!' &e"i.it ai(- "a)at t!$!' "i ,a'an $a(gina, .e(inga&a$- &a,inita& tinggi4 "an "a)at "i(at!n+ 3+ Pengg!naan <(%)at "a,a$ $enent!.an .e!t!'an ai( )a"a &!at! tana$an &angat $e$ant! .a(ena "a(i &%ta(e te(&e!t "a)at "i.eta'!i "engan $!"a' tentang !"i"a#a &!at! tana$an+ 5.2 Sara
A"a)!n &a(an "a,a$ )(a.ti.!$ ini a"a,a' &eai.n#a "a,a$ )enga),i.a&ian a),i.a&i <(%)at )e(,! "i*e,a&.an &ee,!$n#a $engenai )(%&e"!( )engg!naan a),i.a&i aga( "a,a$ $enge(*a.an ,a)%(an- )(a.ti.an ti"a. ing!ng+
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
A,en+ 200+ Bi%,%g# +he ,nity and %iversity o
Lie+ Wa"&%(t' P!,i&'ing
<%$)an#+
LAMPIRAN Data -l)&ate Et
Data S)l
%a$al Taa& $a Pae Taa&a Ka+a! H)#a"
Ta'el Ke'"t"(a A)r taa&a
%a$al Ir)!a) Taa&a
Gra3)k M) Te& 7-
Min Tem! "# 25
24
23
22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 Month
8
9
10
11
12
Gra3)k Ma8 Te& 742
Ma$ Tem! "#
41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Month
Gra3)k Kele&'a'a 98 96 94 92 90 88 86 84 82 80 78 76 74 72 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 48 46 44 1
%&midity '
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Month
Gra3)k Ke+e/ata A!) 110 105
(ind )m/day
100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 1
2
3
4
5
6
7 Month
8
9
10
11
12
Gra3)k La&a Pe9)ara 6 *&n ho&r+
5
4
3
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 Month
8
9
10
11
12
