Laporan PKP - Alat Peraga Bangun Ruang dan Metode Study Proyek

CARGZAO RMR „ R@^D RIO@@YOAAO ACAT RIZA@A JAO@YO ZYAO@ DACAK RIKJICAHAZAO KATIKATLMA DL MICA^ 4 DAO RIOIZARAO KITGDI ^TYD\ RZG\IM DACAK RIKJICAHAZAO MGOÎR MGRIZA^L YOLT DIÂ JA@L ^L^PA MICA^ 4 ^D OI@IZL : NLTACAO@

Dlahymao Yotym Kikioyfl âcaf âty ^|azat Kata Myclaf Rikaotarao Mikakryao Rzgei~lgoac &RD@M 4921,

Dl~y~yo Gcif8 Oaka OLK Rzg`zak ^tydl Rgmhaz Ka~a Zi`l~tza~l

8 OAOL ^Y^LCAPATL 8 61016:06: 8 26<'R@^D „ 26<'R@^D „ ^1 ^1 8 Ryzpamazta 8 :212/1

YOLUIZ^LTA^ TIZJYMA YRJHH JAODYO@ :212

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CIKJAZ RIO@IÂFAO

Hydyc Cargzao

8

Rio``yoaao Rio``yoaao Acat Rizaà Jao`yo Zyao` dacak Rikjicahazao Katikatlma dl Mica~ 4 Dao

Rioizarao

Kitgdi

^tyd|

Rzg|im

dacak

Rikjicahazao Mgo~ir Mgriza~l Yolt Di~a ja`l ^l~pa Mica~ 4 ^D Oiìzl : Nltacao` Minakatao Tiàcpazy Majyratio Ryzpamazta Oaka Kafa~l~pa

8

OAOL OAOL ^Y^LCAPATL

OLK

8

61016:06:

Rzg`zak ^tydl

8

R@^D „ R@^D „ ^1 ^1

Rgmhaz

8

Ryzpamazta

Ka~a Zi`l~tza~l

8

:212/1

Tikrat Rioicltlao

8

^D Oiìzl : Nltacao` Minakatao Tiàcpazy Majyratio Ryzpamazta

Ryzpamazta# 11 Arzlc :212 Kioìtafyl# ^yrizul~lgz#

Rioicltl

Paf|ydlo# Dz~/# K/Rd/ OLR/ 1<9<1<191<652>1224

Oaol ^y~lcapatl OLK/ 61016:06:















JLGDATA KAFA^L^PA

YRJHH

8

Jaodyo`

Ka~a Zi`l~tza~l

8

:212/1

Rgmhaz

8

Ryzpamazta

Oaka Kafa~l~pa

8

OAOL ^Y^LCAPATL

OLK

8

61016:06:

Rzg`zak ^tydl

8

R@^D „ R@^D „ ^1 ^1

Tikrat Kioàhaz

8

^D Oiìzl : Nltacao` Minakatao Tiàcpazy Majyratio Ryzpamazta

Tikao îhapat

8

Kakao ^yrzlatoa# ^/A`/

^yrizul~gz

8

Paf|ydlo# Dz~/# K/Rd/

Hadpac Jlkjloào'Tytgzlac

8

1/ Klo``y# :1 Eijzyazl :212 :/ Klo``y# :6 Eijzyazl :212 >/ Klo``y# 0 Kazit :212 4/ Klo``y# 14 Kazit :212 9/ Klo``y# :1 Kazit :212 5/ Klo``y# :6 Kazit :212















MATA RIO@AOTAZ

Ryhl ~|ymyz rioycl~ raohatmao mi fadlzat Accaf ^PT# mazioa ata~ zafkat dao mazyola+O|a rioycl~ darat kio|ici~almao Cargzao Rioicltlao Tlodamao Mica~ lol yotym kikioyfl tyà~ Kata Myclaf Rikaotarao Mikakryao Rzgei~lgoac &RMR, dioào hydyc –Rio``yoaao – Rio``yoaao Acat Rizaà Jao`yo Zyao` dacak Rikjicahazao Katikatlma dl Mica~ 4 d ao Rioizarao Kitgdi ^tyd| Rzg|im dacak Rikjicahazao Mgo~ir Mgriza~l Yolt Di~a ja`l ^l~pa Mica~ 4 ^D Oiìzl : Nltacao` Minakatao Tiàcpazy Majyratio Ryzpamazta‛ Ryzpamazta ‛ |ao` kizyramao ~acaf ~aty ~|azat dacak Kata Myclaf Rikaotarao Mikakryao Rzgei~lgoac &RD@M 4921, rada YOLUIZ^LTA^ TIZJYMA YRJHH JAODYO@/ ^facapat ~izta ~acak ~ikgà dlclkrafmao mirada Oajl Kyfakkad ÂP# mirada micyazào|a# ~afajato|a dao mirada ~icyzyf ykato|a ~akral amflz hakao/ h akao/ Rioicltlao dlcamymao dl îmgcaf Da~az Oiìzl : Nltacao` Minakatao Tiàcpazy Majyratio Ryzpamazta/ Cargzao Rikaotarao Mikakryao Rzgei~lgoac &RMR, lol ticaf dlyra|amao ~igrtlkac kyo`mlo# titarl mimyzaoào dao mimflcaeao jalm dazl ~i`l katizl# mata# dao rioycl~ao ~ikata+kata mazioa mimyzaoào dao mitizjata~ao |ao` ada rada rioycl~/ Dacak ricam~aoaao cargzao lol darat dl~y~yo jizmat mizha~aka ~ikya rlfam# kama dacak mi~ikratao lol rioycl~ kio`ynarmao tizlka ma~lf |ao` tam tizflo`à mirada8 1/ Ljy Dza/ Dloa Tfalj# K/Rd/ ~ijaàl miraca YT+YRJHH Jaodyo`/ Jaodyo`/ :/ Ljy \atl ^yz|atl ~ijaàl rikjloa fazlao/ >/ Jaram Paf|ydlo# Dz~/# K/Rd/ ~ijaàl ~ijaàl ~yrizul~gz/ ~yrizul~gz/ 4/ Jaram Adio` ^ymkaoa# ^/Rd# ~icamy Miraca ^D Oiìzl : Nltacao`/ 9/ Jaram Kakao ^yrzlatoa# ^/A`/ ~icamy tikao t ikao ~ihapat/ 5/ Micyazà tiznlota dao ~ikya rlfam |ao` ticaf kikjizlmao dgzgoào dao jaotyao dikl micaonazao rio|y~yoao cargzao lol/















Amflzo|a ata~ ~iàca jaotyao jlkjloào ~izta mzltlm dao ka~ymao dazl ~ikya rlfam rioycl~ kioo`ynarmao jao|am tizlka ma~lf# ~ikgà cargzao RMR lol darat kikjizl kaoeaat ja`l rioìkjaoào lcky riodldlmao mfy~y~o|a dao rikjana rada ykyko|a/ Fao|a mirada Accaf hyacaf mlta ~ikya jiz~izaf dlzl# ~ikgà cao`maf mlta ~ioaotla~a ata~ jlkjloào+O|a dao kiodarat z ldfa+O|a/

Ryzpamazta# Arzlc :212 Rioycl~















DAETAZ L^L

CIKJAZ RIO@IÂFAO //////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////// /////////// JLGDATA KAFA^L^PA ///////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////// /////////////// MATA RIO@AOTAZ //////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////// DAETAZ L^L ///////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////// ///////////

l ll lll u

JAJ L RIODAFYCYAO /////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////// /////////////// A/ Cataz Jicamao` Ka~acaf////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////// ////// J/ Zyky~ao Ka~acaf /////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////// /////////////// N/ Tyhyao Rioicltlao Rizjalmao Rikjicahazao////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////// D/ Kaoeaat Rioicltlao Rizjalmao Rikjicahazao//////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////// JAJ LL MAHLAO RY^TAMA ////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////// /////////// A/ Riodldlmao dao Rikjicahazao //////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////// 1/ Rioìztlao Riodldlmao dao Rikjicahazao ////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////// :/ Kidla Rikjicahazao////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////// ////// >/ Kitgdi Rikjicahazao/////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////// /// J/ Kata Ricahazao LRA dao LR^ dl îmgcaf Da~az //////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////// 1/ Kata Ricahazao LRA /////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////// ////// :/ Kata Ricahazao LR^ //////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////// ////// JAJ LLL RICAMÂOAAO RIZJALMAO RIKJICAHAZAO ///////////////////// A/ ^yjhim Rioicltlao////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////// 1/ Pamty dao Cgma~l Rioicltlao ////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////// :/ Kata Ricahazao |ao` Dlticltl////////////////////////// Dlticltl//////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////// /////////// >/ Mazamtizl~tlm Mica~ dao ^l~pa //////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////// J/ Di~mzlr~l Riz+^lmcy~ //////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////// /////////// 1/ Rizionaoaao Rizionaoaao dao Ricam~aoaao Ricam~aoaao ///////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////// :/ Rioàkatao dao Rio`ykrycao Data ////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////// //// >/ Lo~tzykio /////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////// 4/ Ziecim~l ////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////// //// JAJ LU FA^LC RIOICLTLAO DAO RIKJAFAÂO ///////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////// A/ Di~mzlr~l Riz+^lmcy~ //////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////// /////////// J/ Rikjafa~ao////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////// //// JAJ U MI^LKRYCAO DAO ÂZAO//////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////// A/ Mi~lkrycao ////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////// //// J/ âzao////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////// ///////////////

1 1 > 4 4 5 5 5 0 < 11 11 1: 14 14 14 19 19 19 19 15 10 10 16 16 :: :4 :4 :9

DAETAZ RY^TAMA ////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////

:5

CAKRLZAO ////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////// ///////////////

:0

















JAJ L RIODAFYCYAO

A/ Cataz Jicamao` Ka~acaf

Riodldlmao kizyramao y~afa ~adaz dao tizionaoa yotym kipyhydmao ~ya~aoa jicahaz dao rzg~i~ rikjicahazao aàz ri~izta dldlm ~inaza amtle kioìkjao`mao rgtio~l dlzlo|a yotym kiklclml mimyatao ~rlzltyac miaàkaao# rioìodaclao rioìodaclao dlzl# mirzljadlao# minizda~ao# amfcam kycla# ~izta mitizakrlcao |ao` dlrizcymao dlzlo|a dao ka~|azamat/ Riodldlmao kiclrytl rioàhazao miafclao mfy~y~# dao hyà ~i~yaty |ao` tldam darat dlclfat titarl cijlf kiodacak |alty rikjizlao rioìtafyao# rioìtafyao# riztlkjaoào dao mijlham~aoaao/ mijlham~aoaao/ âcaf ~aty da~az ytaka riodldlmao adacaf yotym kioàhaz mijyda|aao kicipatl ìoiza~l/ îmgcaf ~ijaàl cikjaà riodldlmao kiklclml tyà~ dao tao``yo` hapaj rioyf dacak kiohacaomao akaoat riodldlmao/ îmgcaf kizyramao ~yaty lo~tlty~l |ao` dlzaonao` yotym kikjapa ~l~pa rada rzg~i~ jicahaz# dl japaf rioàpa~ao `yzy atay tioaà riodldlm rzgei~lgoac/ îmgcaf tizdlzl ata~ hiohao`+hiohao` riodldlmao# |alty tafarao riodldlmao |ao` dltitarmao jizda~azmao tlo`mat rizmikjaoào ri~izta dldlm# tyhyao |ao` amao dlnaral# dao mikakryao |ao` dlmikjao`mao/ Rzg~i~ riodldlmao kikao` tldam ~irioyfo|a darat tizcam~aoa dl ~imgcaf# mazioa tizdarat eamtgz micyazà dao clo`myoào ka~|azamat |ao` hyà kiklclml rioàzyf riotlo` dacak riodldlmao ri~izta dldlm/ Oakyo# ~ijaàl cikjaà egzkac ~imgcaf kiklclml tao``yo` hapaj |ao` ji~az tizfadar rikjiotymao rikjiotymao mazamtiz dao rizlcamy ri~izta dldlm/

















îtlar rzg~i~# araryo jiotymo|a# kiklclml tyhyao |ao` ~aka# |alty kionaral fa~lc |ao` kikya~mao/ Ji`lty ryca rzg~i~ rikjicahazao |ao` dl~icio`àzamao dioào tyhyao aàz ~l~pa kionaral rikafakao |ao` grtlkac tizfadar katizl |ao` dlahazmao/ Jizda~azmao fac tiz~ijyt# jizjaàl yra|a rizcy dlcamymao yotym kiolo`matmao rikafakao ri~izta dldlm tizfadar ~yaty katizl ahaz/ Myzaoò|a rikafakao ~l~pa tizfadar ~yaty katizl ahaz# darat dl~ijajmao gcif jizjaàl eamtgz/ âcaf ~atyo|a lacaf myzaoò|a rikaoeaatao kidla ~izta rioizarao kitgdi rikjicahazao |ao` ~i~yal/ Dikl kiolo`matmao rikafakao ri~izta dldlmo|a# `yzy |ao` ldiac ~ioaotla~a jizyra|a dioào jizjaàl ~tzati`l# tizka~ym dl aotazao|a lacaf dioào kio``yoamao kidla dao kitgdi jicahaz |ao` ieimtle dao kio|ioao`mao ja`l ~l~pa/ Kidla dao kitgdi jicahaz kizyramao logua~l `yzy yotym kikrizkydaf rio|akralao lcky rioìtafyao mirada ri~izta dldlmo|a/ Kidla dao kitgdi jicahaz hyà fazy~ ieimtle dao ~i~yal yotym kikrizkydaf rionaralao fa~lc jicahaz |ao` dllo`lomao/ Kidla dao kitgdi |ao` tirat amao kikjyat ri~izta dldlm cijlf tizkgtlua~l# cijlf amtle# dao cijlf kydaf kionizoa lcky rioìtafyao |ao` dljizlmao

`yzyo|a

~icaka

rzg~i~

rikjicahazao#

~izta

kikjyat

rzg~i~

rikjicahazao cijlf kio|ioao`mao/ kio|ioao`mao/ Kata ricahazao Katikatlma dao LR^ kizyramao ~acaf ~aty kata ricahazao ytaka im~am dao ogo+im~am dl ~imgcaf da~az/ Rikjicahazao kata ricahazao lol jla~a dlahazmao ~inaza mgouio~lgoac fakrlz dl ~itlar ~imgcaf da~az# dioào kitgdi mca~lm# ~iriztl nizakaf# |ao` rada ykyko|a myzao` kikaoeaatmao

















Dioào diklmlao dlfazarmao ~l~pa darat cijlf aoty~la~ dacak kio`lmytl rzg~i~ rikjicahazao ~izta darat cijlf kikafakl katizl ahaz |ao` dl~akralmao/ Rada rikjicahazao katikatlma tiotao` mgo~ir jao`yo zyao` dao jao`yo dataz |ao` dlcam~aoamao dl mica~ 4 ~ik~tiz :# dlrizgcif jafpa olcal fa~lc jicahaz ~l~pa ka~lf ziodaf/ Dazl :9 ~l~pa# |ao` kiodarat olcal dl ata~ 02 fao|a 9 ~l~pa/ Lol jizaztl jafpa fao|a :2) ~l~pa |ao` jizfa~lc/ Ji`lty hyà rada rikjicahazao LR^ tiotao` mgo~ir mgriza~l |ao` dlcam~aoamao dl mica~ 4 ~ik~tiz :# dlrizgcif jafpa olcal fa~lc jicahaz ~l~pa ka~lf ziodaf/ Dazl :9 ~l~pa# |ao` kiodarat olcal dl ata~ 02 fao|a 4 ~l~pa/ Lol jizaztl jafpa fao|a 15) ~l~pa |ao` jizfa~lc/ Jizda~azmao yzalao dl ata~# rioycl~ kiza~a tiztazlm yotym kioicltl rio``yoaao kitgdi im~rizlkio dao kitgdi dl~my~l tizfadar ~l~pa dl ^D Oiìzl : Nljg`g`lzao`# mfy~y~o|a rada kata ricahazao katizl zao`malao cl~tzlm ~idizfaoa dao ìhaca acak# ~ijaàl ~acaf ~aty yra|a kiolo`matmao rikafakao ~l~pa/ Dioào diklmlao# rioycl~ jizkam~yd yotym kicamymao rioicltlao |ao` kioàkjlc hydyc –Rio``yoaao –Rio``yoaao Acat Rizaà Jao`yo Zyao` dacak Rikjicahazao Katikatlma dl Mica~ 4 d ao Rioizarao Kitgdi ^tyd| Rzg|im dacak Rikjicahazao Mgo~ir Mgriza~l Yolt Di~a ja`l ^l~pa Mica~ 4 ^D Oiìzl : Nltacao` Minakatao Tiàcpazy Majyratio Ryzpamazta Ryzpamazta‛‛ &Rioicltlao rada Kata Ricahazao Katikatlma dao LR^ dl Mica~ 4 ^D Oiìzl : Nltacao` Nlt acao` Tiàcpazy „ Tiàcpazy „ Ryzpamazta,/ Ryzpamazta,/

J/ Zyky~ao Ka~acaf

Zyky~ao ka~acaf kizyramao riztao|aao |ao` dlnazlmao hapajaoo|a

















Dazl zyky~ao ka~acaf tiz~ijyt# kama kyonyc riztao|aao ka~acaf ~ijaàl jizlmyt8 1/ Aramaf acat rizaà jao`yo zyao` darat kiolo`matmao fa~lc jicahaz ~l~pa mica~ 4 ^D Oiìzl : Nltacao` rada rikjicahazao Katikatlma7 :/ Aramaf kitgdi ~tyd| rzg|im darat kiolo`matmao fa~lc jicahaz ~l~pa mica~ 4 ^D Oiìzl : Nltacao` rada rikjicahazao LR^7

N/ Tyhyao Rioicltlao Rizjalmao Rikjicahazao

Tyhyao rioicltlao kizyramao milo`loao |ao` ada rada rioicltl yotym fac+ fac |ao` amao dlfa~lcmao gcif rioicltlao# dlzyky~mao dacak maclkat rizo|ataao# kizyramao hapajao hapajao |ao` lo`lo dlnazl/ &Azlmyotg# :225851, Jizda~azmao zyky~ao ka~acaf |ao` ticaf dljyat# rioycl~ kioiotymao tyhyao rioicltlao lol ~ijaàl jizlmyt8 1/ Yotym kioìtafyl aramaf acat rizaà jao`yo zyao` darat kiolo`matmao fa~lc jicahaz ~l~pa mica~ 4 ^D Oiìzl : Nltacao` rada rikjicahazao Katikatlma/ :/ Yotym kioìtafyl aramaf kitgdi ~tyd| rzg|im darat kiolo`matmao fa~lc jicahaz ~l~pa mica~ 4 ^D Oiìzl : Nltacao` rada rikjicahazao LR^/

D/ Kaoeaat Rioicltlao Rizjalmao Rikjicahazao

Kaoeaat rioicltlao kizyramao fa~lc |ao` amao dl~ykjao`mao yotym mikahyao lcky rioìtafyao# kizyramao egccgp yr mi~lkrycao/ &Azlmyotg# :225851,

















Dlfazarmao hyà aàz ~l~pa cijlf tiztazlm dao cijlf tizraonlo` yotym jicahaz cijlf `lat# mfy~y~o|a rada kata ricahazao Katikatlma dao LR^# dioào dl`yoamaoo|a acat rizaà jao`yo zyao` dao kitgdi ~tyd| rzg|im dacak rikjicahazao/ Rikafa Rikafakao kao dao fa~lc jicahaz ~l~pa ryo dlfazarmao darat grtlkac/



















JAJ LL MAHLAO RY^TAMA

A/ Riodldlmao dao Rikjicahazao 1/ Rioìztlao Riodldlmao dao Rikjicahazao

Dacak Yodao`+Yodao` ZL Og/ :2 Tafyo :22> tiotao` ^l~tik Riodldlmao Oa~lgoac dl~ijytmao8 –Riodldlmao adacaf y~afa ~adaz dao tizionaoa yotym kipyhydmao ~ya~aoa jicahaz dao rzg~i~ rikjicahazao aàz ri~izta dldlm ~inaza amtle kioìkjao`mao rgtio~l dlzlo|a yotym kiklclml mimyatao ~rlzltyac miaàkaao# rioìodaclao dlzl# mirzljadlao# minizda~ao# amfcam kycla# ~izta mitizakrlcao |ao` dlrizcymao dlzlo|a# ka~|azamat# jao`~a dao oiàza/‛ KnCigd &Kyfljjlo ^|af# :226812, kio|atamao jafpa riodldlmao jizaztl rizjyaatao atay rzg~i~ rizjyatao yotym kikrizgcif rioìtafyao/ îdao`mao Zyrizt N/ Cgdì &Afkad Tae~lz# :22689, kio|atamao jafpa dacak rioìztlao |ao` cya~ riodldlmao lty kio|ao`myt ~icyzyf rioàcakao/ îdao`mao dacak aztl ~ikrlt# la jizriodarat jizriodarat jafpa riodldlmao adacaf riodldlmao |ao` dlcam~aoamao dl



















Rikjicahazao kizyramao ~yaty ~l~tik clo`myoào jicahaz |ao` tizdlzl dazl mgkrgoio+mgkrgoio jizlmyt8 tyhyao rikjicahazao# katizl ricahazao# mi`latao jicahaz kioàhaz# kitgdi# kidla# ~ykjiz jicahaz# dao iuacya~l/ \ao` kiohadl mgkrgoio ytaka dacak rikjicahazao adacaf tyhyao rikjicahazao# mazioa ~ikya mgkrgoio caloo|a kioàny mirada tyhyao rikjicahazao/ Mazioa lty# yotym kicam~aoamao kicam~aoamao ~yaty rzg~i~ rikjicahazao# fac |ao` fazy~ dlzyky~mao riztaka macl adacaf tyhyao rikjicahazao/ &^ytlmog# :2268>0, Tyhyao ytaka jicahaz adacaf jafpa ara |ao` dlricahazl lty jiz`yoa dl mikydlao fazl# |amol kikjaoty aoam dldlm yotym darat jicahaz tizy~ dioào naza |ao`

cijlf

kydaf/

Ara

|ao`

dlricahazl

dacak

~ltya~l

tiztioty

fazy~

kikyo`mlomaoo|a yotym kikafakl fac+fac calo/ Jicahaz fao|a amao tizhadl dioào mi`latao aoam dldlm lty ~iodlzl/ Aoam dldlm jymaocaf jihaoa |ao` fazy~ dll~l gcif `yzy dioào jizjaàl rioìtafyao/ :/ Kidla Rikjicahazao

Kidla adacaf rizaotaza atay rioàotaz ri~ao dazl rio`lzlk mirada rioizlka ri~ao/ înaza àzl~ ji~az# kidla adacaf kaoy~la# katizl# atay mihadlao |ao` kikjao`yo mgodl~l |ao` kikjyat ~l~pa kakry kikrizgcif rioìtafyao#



















n/ Eamtgz pazoa &ngcgz,8 fltak rytlf atay jizpazoa d/ Eamtgz ìzam8 dlak atay jizìzam i/ Eamtgz jafa~a8 tiztycl~ atay cl~ao e/ Eamtgz mitizmaltao aotaza àkjaz dao ~yaza8 àkjaz ~aha# ~yaza ~aha# atay àjyoào aotaza àkjaz dao ~yaza/ Ploatarytza &:22989/9, kioìkymamao jijizara aca~ao kioàra kidla rikjicahazao

~aoàt

riotlo`

~iflo`à

fazy~

tizloti`za~l

dacak

rzg~i~

rikjicahazao# |alty8 a/ Jao|am fa~lc rioicltlao |ao` kioyohymmao jafpa rzg~i~ rikjicahazao amao cijlf jizfa~lc jlca ~l~pa tyzyt amtle dacak rikjicahazao tiz~ijyt# dao fac lol fao|a darat tizhdl dioào adao|a kidla/ j/ âcaf ~aty tikyao kio|atamao jafpa zata+zata hykcaf loegzka~l |ao` dlrizgcif ~i~igzao` kicacyl lodiza kiklclml mgkrg~l~l ~ijaàl jizlmyt8 1, 09) kicacyl rio`clfatao &ul~yac, :, 1>) kicacyl riodioàzao &aydlg, >, 5) kicacyl ~iotyfao 4, 5) kicacyl rionlykao dao rioìnar/



















îjaàl kidlatgz# `yzy fazy~ kakry kiklclf dao kio``yoamao kidla |ao` ~i~yal dioào tyhyao# katizl# kitgdi# dao iuacya~l# ~izta titar jiztyhyao yotym kikrizcaonaz rionaralao tyhyao dao kakry kioazlm kloat ~l~pa/ Acat rizaà jao`yo zyao` kizyramao ~acaf ~aty hiol~ kidla |ao` raclo` o|ata dao kioazlm yotym rikjicahazao katizl jao`yo zyao`/ Acat rizaà jao`yo zyao` cijlf kikydafmao kizima dacak kikafakl katizl rikjicahazao# araca`l ri~izta dldlm mica~ japaf |ao` ~ija`lao ji~az jicyk caonaz jana tycl~/ Kiolclm rada rizo|ataao Ploatarytza dl ata~# darat dlclfat jafpa kidla ul~yac kiklclml rizaoao |ao` raclo` ji~az dacak kikydafmao ri~izta dldlm yotym kikrizgcif loegzka~l/ >/ Kitgdi Rikjicahazao

–Kitgdi‛ ~inaza fazelaf jizaztl –naza‛/ Dacak rikamalao |ao` ykyk# kitgdi dlaztlmao ~ijaàl ~yaty naza atay rzg~idyz |ao` dlramal yotym kionaral tyhyao tiztioty/ îdao`mao mata –rikjicahazao‛ jizaztl ~iàca yra|a |ao` dlcamymao gcif riodldlm aàz tizhadl rzg~i~ jicahaz rada dlzl ~l~pa/ ^ytlmog &:226864, kio|lkrycmao jafpa kitgdi rikjicahazao lacaf naza kio|ahlmao katizl ricahazao |ao` dlcamymao gcif riodldlm aàz tizhadl rzg~i~



















kioimaomao rada rzg~i~ jicahaz ~l~pa ~inaza amtle dacak yra|a kikrizgcif mikakryao fa~lc jicahaz/ înaza ykyk# rioizarao kitgdi rikjicahazao kiclrytl ikrat mi`latao ytaka &^yklatl# :2268<0,# |alty8 a/ Mi`latao apac |ao` jiz~leat gzliota~l/ j/ Mi`latao lotl dacak rzg~i~ rikjicahazao/ n/ Rio`yatao dao ykrao jaclm/ d/ Riolcalao'Iuacya~l/ ^ytlmog &:226869, kio|ijytmao jijizara nlzl kitgdi |ao` jalm# |alty8 a/ Jizradyo|a kitgdi dazl ~i`l tyhyao dao acat dioào hlpa/ j/ Jiz~leat cypi~# ecim~ljic# dao kiklclml da|a |ao` ~i~yal dioào patam ~l~pa dao katizl/ n/ Jiz~leat

eyo`~lgoac

dacak

kio|atymao

tigzl

kio`faotazmao kio`faotazmao ~l~pa rada mikakryao rzamtl~/ d/ Tldam kizidym~l katizl/ i/ Kikjizl micicya~aao ja`l ~l~pa/ e/ Kakry kioikratmao `yzy rada rg~l~l |ao` tirat/

dao

rzamtim

~izta





















J/ Kata Ricahazao Katikatlma dao LR^ dl îmgcaf Da~az 1/ Kata Ricahazao Katikatlma

katfĞkatlmá, ~inaza Katikatlma &dazl jafa~a \yoaol8 γαζΰγατμθΣ + katfĞkatlmá, ykyk dltiotymao ~ijaàl mahlao rgca dazl ~tzymtyz# rizyjafao# dao zyao`= tam zi~klo|a# ~i~igzao` darat kioàtamaoo|a ~ijaàl rioycl~ao jlcaoào dao ao`ma/ Dacak raodaoào egzkacl~# katikatlma adacaf rikizlm~aao am~lgka |ao` kioià~mao ~tzymtyz aj~tzam kio``yoamao cg`lma ~lkjgclm dao ogta~l katikatlma= raodaoào calo tizàkjaz dacak elcg~gel katikatlma/ ^tzymtyz ~ri~lelm |ao` dl~icldlml gcif katikatlmy~ ~izlo` kikryo|al jiza~ac dazl lcky rioìtafyao acak# ~aoàt ykyk dl el~lma# titarl katfikatlmy~ hyà kioià~mao dao kio|icldlml ~tzymtyz yotym ~ijaj fao|a dacak lcky ra~tl#





















kiklclml tlà dlkio~l/ Katizl jao`yo zyao` lol ~aoàt ziciuao dioào mifldyrao ~ifazl+fazl# dlkaoa ~l~pa ~icacy kioikymao k ioikymao jao`yo zyao` dacak clo`myoào dao mifldyraoo|a mifldyraoo|a ~ifazl+fazl/ Oakyo# rada rzg~i~ rikjicahazaoo|a# ~l~pa amao ~yclt kikafaklo|a# kikafaklo|a# araca`l hlma tldam dldymyo` dioào acat rizaà |ao` ~i~yal/ :/ Kata Ricahazao LR^

Lcky Rioìtafyao ^g~lac# jla~a dl~lo`mat LR^# adacaf l~tlcaf |ao` dl`yoamao yotym kio`àkjazmao rioycl~ao dioào namyrao |ao` cya~ dacak jizjaàl caraoào kiclrytl rizlcamy dao lotizam~l kaoy~la dl ka~a mlol dao ka~a cacy/ LR^ tldam kiky~atmao dlzl rada ~aty tgrlm ~inaza kiodacak kicalomao kikjizlmao tlohayao |ao` cya~ tizfadar ka~|azamat/ Lcky Rioìtafyao ^g~lac &LR^, kizyramao ~acaf ~aty kata ricahazao |ao`





















tlo``l# lcky ~g~lac dlricahazl jizda~azmao najao`+najao` dacak lcky tiz~ijyt mfy~y~o|a hyzy~ao atay eamycta~ |ao` kikegmy~mao dlzl dacak kikricahazl fac tiz~ijyt/ Lcky Rioìtafyao ^g~lac ~inaza ykyk kikricahazl jizjaàl jldao` lcky ~iriztl8 îhazaf# Imgogkl# @ig`zael# ^g~lgcg`l# Aotzgrgcg`l# R~lmgcg`l# dao Tata Oiàza/





















JAJ LLL RICAMÂOAAO RIZJALMAO RIKJICAHAZAO

A/ ^yjhim Rioicltlao 1/ Pamty dao Cgma~l Rioicltlao a/ Kata Ricahazao Katikatlma &Im~am,

Rzg~i~ ricam~aoaao dao rizjalmao rikjicahazao dlcam~aoamao dl ^D Oiìzl : Nltacao` Minakatao Tiàcpazy Majyratio Ryzpamazta rada tao`àc 4 dao 11 Kazit :212/ Hadpac

ricam~aoaao

rizjalmao

riztikyao adacaf ~ijaàl jizlmyt 8

rikjicahazao

yotym

~itlar





















:/ Kata Ricahazao |ao` Dlticltl

Kata ricahazao |ao` dlcamymao rizjalmaoo|a rada rioicltlao lol adacaf kata ricahazao Katikatlma dao LR^ dl mica~ LU ~iki~tiz :/ Yotym kata ricahazao Katikatlma# kioào`mat katizl jao`yo zyao`/ îdao`mao îdao`mao yotym kata ricahazao LR^# kioào`mat katizl mgo~ir mgriza~l/ >/ Mazamtizl~tlm Mica~ dao ^l~pa |ao` Dlticltl

Mica~ |ao` kiohadl ~yjhim rioicltlao adacaf Mica~ LU# ~acaf ~aty zgkjgoào jicahaz dl ^D Oiìzl : Nltacao`/ Mica~ lol kioakryo` :9 ~l~pa# |ao` tizdlzl ata~ 6 ~l~pa caml+caml dao 10 ~l~pa rizikryao/ înaza ykyk# rzg~i~ rikjicahazao dl mica~ lol fakrlz ~icacy jizcao`~yo` dioào caonaz dao mgody~le/ Cgma~l ~imgcaf |ao` jizada dl clo`myoào ridi~aao























:, Kioazlm rizfatlao ~l~pa dioào jizy~afa kikjyat ~ltya~l jicahaz kio|ioao`mao/ >, Kioizao`mao dioào ticltl aàz kydaf dlkioìztl/ 4, Kio``yoamao Kio``yoamao acat rizaà jao`yo zyao`/ 9, Kikjiotym micgkrgm dao tytgz ~ija|a/























Yotym kioàta~l mi~ycltao tiz~ijyt dl ata~# kama dl`yoamao acat rizaà jao`yo zyao`# dl kaoa riodimatao lol jiztltlmtgcam rada fac+fac |ao` jiz~leat o|ata ja`l ~l~pa/ Dioào rio``yoaao acat rizaà jao`yo zyao`# dlfazarmao darat kiolo`matmao rikafakao rikafakao ~l~pa tizfadar katizl |ao` dlahazmao/ Ji`lty hyà rada ricam~aoaao rikjicahazao LR^ tiotao` mgo~ir mgriza~l























JAJ LU FA^LC RIOICLTLAO DAO RIKJAFAÂO

A/ Di~mzlr~l Riz+^lmcy~

Ricam~aoaao rizjalmao dlcamymao dya ~lmcy~ yotym ka~lo`+ka~lo` kata























Tajic : Cikjaz Fa~lc Gj~izua~l tiotao` Kgtlua~l dao Miamtleao ^l~pa tizfadar Rzg~i~ Rikjicahazao LR^ OG 1

Oaka ^l~pa

Oyzdlaotg

îjicyk +

Fa~lc Rizjalmao ^lmcy~ L ^lmcy~ LL + -

Mit























Tajic > Daetaz Olcal Ti~ Amflz Rikjicahazao Katikatlma OG 1 :

Oaka ^l~pa

Oyzdlaotg Oaolo`

îjicyk 52 62

Fa~lc Rizjalmao ^lmcy~ L ^lmcy~ LL 02 62 62 <2

Mit



























































































































































































































































































































































































































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