Laporan Kuliah Lapangan Morfologi Tumbuhan

@A_EYAH NR@KAC @A_AHDAH FEYLE@EDK ]RFIRCAH

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GRYRZAH IKE@EDK LANR@]AZ FA]BFA]KNA MAH K@FR _BHDB]ACRAH A@AF RHK\BYZK]AZ HBDBYK _AMAHD 9?1?

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]kman am ama iiaadkah {a {ahd }b }by`biay, mayk pahdna` za zafpak

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j( Rgrhd marh marh #apbs #apbs le`kk+ le`kk+

Ama ibibyapa ibh}rn rgrhd marh {ak}r 7 1( Gkna Gkna pby}bfra pby}bfrahh }bpk marh prhja prhjann mbhdah mbhdah fbfibh} fbfibh}rn rn zrmr} zrmr} àhj àhjkp kp,, fana fana mkzb mkzbir ir}} rgrh rgrhdd marh marh fbyr fbyrhj hjkh khdd #ajr #ajr}r }rz+( z+( Ikazah{a Ikazah{a mk}bfrnah mk}bfrnah pama marh iahdrh iahdrh irà} fbfahgahd, fbfahgahd, àhzb} àhzb},, zbdk zbdk kda, kda, mb`}a, mb`}a, ibàc ibàc nb}rpa nb}rpa}} mah àkh&` àkh&àkh akh(( Jeh Jeh}ec }ec pama marh pamk( 9( Gkna Gkna ptby}b ptby}bfr frah ah }bpk marh marh ibya ibyama ma mk iata iatacc prhj prhjan an fana fana rgrhd marh mkzbir} fbyrhjkhd #ajrfkha}rz+( Mk}bfrnah pama marh nbfiahd zbpa}r(

;

:( Gkna pby}b y}bfrah }bpk marh ibyam yama mk a}az prhjan mah fbfi fbfibh bh}r }rnn zbmr zbmr}} }rfp }rfpr` r` fana fana rgrh rgrhdd marh marh khk khk mkzb mkzbir ir}} }rfpr` #ei}rzrz+, mk}bfrnah pama marh zate nbjkn( =( Gkna Gkna pby}bfra pby}bfrahh }bpk marh marh }kman fbfibh fbfibh}rn }rn zrmr} zrmr} a}ar irà} irà} fana mkzbir} rgrhd marh marh fbfirà} #ye}rhma}rz+( 2( Gkna Gkna rgrh rgrhdd marh marh ya}a ya}a mkzb mkzbir ir}} yefp yefpkh khdd #}yr #}yrhj hja} a}bz bz+, +, jeh} jeh}ec ec pama marh gafir feh{b}( <( Gkna Gkna rgrhd marh marh iby`bnr iby`bnrnn fana mkzbir} mkzbir} rgrhd rgrhd marh }byib }byibàc àc #yb}rzrz+, jeh}ec pama marh za`kdryk # Zkma yb}rza + 4( Gkna Gkna rgrh rgrhdd marh marh ibym ibymry rykk hana hana mkzb mkzbir ir}} frjy frjyeh eha} a}rz, rz, jeh} jeh}ec ec marh hbhaz zbibyahd( 3( Gkna Gkna rgrhd rgrhd marhh{a marhh{a fbhddr` fbhddr`rhd rhd mkzbir} mkzbir} jkyycezr jkyycezrz, z, ikazah ikazah{a {a mk}bfrnah pama rgrhd marh {ahd ibyzr`ry zbpby}k nbfiahd zrhzahd( ;( Gkna Gkna pama pama marh marh {ahd {ahd mkz}a mkz}a`h `h{a {a zbfpk} zbfpk} }bym }bymap apa} a} rgrh rgrhdd {ahd {ahd pahgahd zbpby}k gayrf mkzbir} aykz}a}rz 1?( Gkna pama marh {ahd iadkah mkz}a`h{a mkz}a`h{a ìay mah }bymapa} }bymapa} rgrhd {ahd pahgahd zbpby}k gayrf mkzbir} jarma}rz( m( _ahdna` Marh Marh #iazkz #iazkz le`kk+

Rh}rn fbhbh}rnah ibh}rn pahdna` marh, nk}a }by`bikc macr`r fbhdcrirhdnah fbhdcrirhdnah nbmra }bpk marh nb ayac iaza`( Amanaàh{a nbmra }bpk marh }kman fbh{a}r pama pahdna` marh marh naybha naybha mkia}a mkia}azk zk e`bc e`bc }ahdna }ahdnakk marh( marh( Ibymaz Ibymazayn aynah ah khk fana fana ibh}rn ibh}rn pahdna` marh mapa} mkgrfpak zbiadak ibyknr} 7 1( _ahdna _ahdna`` marh marh {ahd {ahd }kman }kman fbh{ fbh{a}r a}r a( Yr Yrhj hjkh khdd % ajr} ajr}rz rz i( i( Fbyr Fbyrhj hjkh khdd % ajrf ajrfkh kha} a}rz rz j( ]rfpr rfpr`` % ei ei}rzr }rzrzz m( Fbfi Fbfir` rà} a} % ye} ye}rh rhma ma}r }rzz b( Yefpa Yefpahd hd a}ar a}ar ya}a ya}a % }yrh }yrhja} ja}rz rz l( Iby` Iby`bn bnrn rn % bfa bfayd ydkh kha} a}rz rz

1?

d( Cbz}a}rz 9( Nbmra Nbmra }bpk }bpk marh marh fbh{a fbh{a}r }r #jehh #jehha}r a}rz+ z+ :( Mk}b Mk}bfi firz rz ia}a ia}ahd hd,, gkna gkna pahd pahdna na`` marh marh }rfi }rfirc rc fbh{ fbh{a} a}rr mbhd mbhdah ah marh {ahd ama mkcamapahh{a mkzbir} jehha}rz&pbyle`ka}rz , mah apai apaikà kà nbmr nbmraa }bpk }bpk marh marh fbh{ fbh{a} a}rr mah mah fbhd fbhdb` b`k` k`kh khdk dk ia}a ia}ahd hd mkzbir} pbyle`keà}rz( b( ]ràhd Marh #hby|rz+

Lrhdzk }ràhd marh amaàc7 1+( Fbfpby Fbfpbynra nra}} marh marh zbpby} zbpby}kk ca`h{ ca`h{aa }ràhd }ràhd }ràhd }ràhd cbtah cbtah mah fahrzka, e`bc zbiai k}r }ràhd marh mkzbir} grda yahdna marh 9+( ]yahzp ]yahzpey} ey}azk azk wa} wa} wa} naybha naybha }ràhd }ràhd marh k}r zbzrhd zbzrhddrc drch{a h{a amaàc ibynaz pbfir`rc ahdnr}( Ibymazayanah ibzay nbjk`h{a }ràhd marh, mapa} mkibmanah fbhgamk 1+( Kir }ràhd }ràhd marh #jez}a+, #jez}a+, rnryah }byibzay, }byibzay, fbyrpanah fbyrpanah }byrzah }byrzah mayk }ahdnak marh, ikazah{a fbfiadk marh fbhgamk mra iadkah( 9+( ]ràhd ]ràhd marh à}bya` à}bya` #hby|rz #hby|rz à}bya`+, à}bya`+, jaiahd }ràhd }ràhd marh {ahd nb`ray mayk kir }ràhd marh( :+( Rya} marh marh #|bha+, #|bha+, }ràhd marh marh {ahd afa} nbjk` nbjk` {ahd }byzrzrh }byzrzrh zbpby}k gaà a}ar zbgagay( Zkz}bf }ràhd marh fbhrhgrnnah jaya }ràhd marh }byzrzrh maàf cbàkah marh( Fbhryr} zrzrhah }ràhd marhh{a mknbha`7 1( Gkna Gkna }ràhd }ràhd marh marh }bypbh }bypbhjay jay nb ayac ayac }bpk }bpk marh marh a(

Iby} Iby}r` ràh ahdd fbhg fbhgay aykk % pa`f pa`fkh khby by|k |kz, z, jaia jaiahd hd }ràh }ràhdd marh marh }bypbhjay mayk za}r }k}kn pama pahdna` kir }ràhd(

i( i(

Iby} Iby}rràh àhd fbh{ fbh{ky kykp kp % pbh pbhhkh hkhby| by|kz, kz, jaiah iahd nb`ra `ray mk zbpahgahd kir }ràhd marh(

9( Gkna mk mk iadkah iadkah a}az a}az rgrhd rgrhd marh marh }ràhd }ràhd }ràh }ràhdd fbh{a}r fbh{a}r a(

Iby} Iby}r` ràh ahdd `ryrz `ryrz % ybj}k ybj}khb hby| y|kz, kz, ika ikaza zah{ h{aa mk}bf mk}bfrn rnah ah pama pama marh yrfpr} yrfpr}ah

i(

Iby}ràhd

fb`bhdnrhd

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jry|khby|kz,

ikazah{a

mk}bfrnah pama cafpky zbfra Fbàz}efa}ajbab( Fbàz}efa}ajbab(

11

Ikazah{a }rfircah fehene}k` fbfprh{ak pby}ràhdah zbgagay mah fb`bhdnrhd, zbmahdnah }rfircah mkne}k` fbfprh{ak pby}ràhdah fbh{ky fbh{kykp kp mah mah fbhga fbhgayk( yk( Ibdk}r Ibdk}r grda grda mbhdah mbhdah |bha |bha #ry #rya} a} marh+ marh+,, pama pama }rfircah fehene}k` rfrfh{a fbfprh{ak |bha zbgagay, zbmahdnah }rfircah mkne}k` fbfprh{ak |bha zbpby}k gaà( Hafrh }bynamahd pama ibibyapa gbhkz, mk}bfrnah pbhdbjra`kah }bycamap ca` {ahd rfrf mk a}az( l( ]bpk Cbàkah Marh

Ibyma Ibymazay zaynah nah }eybc }eybcah ah {ahd {ahd ama ama pama pama marh marh zra}r zra}r }rfirc }rfircah, ah, fana marh mapa} mkibmanah fbhgamk mra deèhdah {ak}r marh mbhdah pkhdd pkhddkya kyahh ya}a ya}a % kh}khd kh}khdby by mah marh mbhdah mbhdah }eybc }eybcah ah pama pama }bpkh{ }bpkh{aa % mk|kzrz( ]eybcah pama pkhddky marh zahda} ibyahbna yadaf zkla}h{a, ibymazaynah maàf a}ar }kmanh{a }eybcah pkhdky marh mapa} mkibmanah fbhgamk mra nbèfpen( 1(

]eyb ]eybca cahh fbymb fbymbna na,, fanzr fanzrmh mh{a {a iahd iahdrh rh ma marh rh }kma }kmann mkpbh mkpbhda dayr yrck ck e`bc }eybcah k}r( Zbykhdna`k }eybcah }kman ibynak}ah mbhdah kir }ràhd marh a}ar jaiahd }ràhd marh(

9(

]eyb ]eybca cahh fbfpb fbfpbhd hday ayrc rckk ibh}r ibh}rn, n, }bpk }bpk marh marh fbhd fbhdri riac ac iahd iahdrh rh rfrf marh( ]eybcah ikazah{a }bygamk mkah}aya }ràhd }ràhd jaiahd mbhdah }ràhd marh r}afa( @bnrnah {ahd }bygamk pama pkhddky marh mkzbir} zkhrz, zby}a

}ehgeàhh{a mkzbir} mbhdah ahdr`rz( Ibymazaynah ibh}rn zkhrz mah ahdr ahdr`r `rzh zh{a {a,, fana fana pkhd pkhddk dkyy marh marh mbhd mbhdah ah }eyb }eybca cahh fbym fbymbn bnaa mapa mapa}} mkibmanah a}az7 1(

Ibydb Ibydbykd ykdkk % zbyy zbyya}r a}rz, z, zkhr zkhrzz mah mah ahdr ahdr`rz `rzh{a h{a zafa zafa zafa zafa yrh yrhjkh jkhd( d(

9(

Ibyd Ibydbbykdk ykdk dahma hma % ikzb kzbyya yya}rz, }rz, gkna gkna ahdr ahdr`r `rzz pama ama marh arh {ah {ahd ibydbykdk fbfprh{ak dbykdk àdk(

:(

Ibye Ibyefi fian an % ybpa ybpahm hmrz rz,, gkna gkna zkhr zkhrzz mah mah ahdr` ahdr`rz rzh{ h{aa zafa zafa zafa zafa }rfpr`

=(

Ibydkd Ibydkdkk % mbh} mbh}a}r a}rz, z, gkna gkna zkhrz zkhrz }rfp }rfpr` r` mah mah ahdr`r ahdr`rzh{ zh{aa yrhjk yrhjkhd( hd(

19

2(

Ibykhd Ibykhddk} dk} % jybh jybha}r a}rz, z, gkna gkna zkhrz zkhrz àhjkp àhjkp mah ahdr` ahdr`rz rz }rfpr` }rfpr`(( _ama pkhddky marh {ahd fbfpbhdayrck ibh}rn, ibymazaynah

maàfh{a }eybcah mapa} mkibmanah zbiadak ibyknr}7 1(

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9(

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:(

Ibyi Ibyiad adkk % pay} pay}k} k}rz rz,, maà maàf f }eyb }eybca cahh fb`b fb`bik ikck ck zb}b zb}bhd hdac ac pahga pahgahd hd }ràhd jaiahd( Ibym Ibymaz azay ayna nahh faja fajaf f }eyb }eybca cahh zby} zby}aa crir crirhd hdah ahh{ h{aa mbhd mbhdah ah

pby}ràhdah marh k}r zbhmkyk fana pkhddky marh mapa} ibyibh}rn7 1( _a`fa} _a`fa}kè kèirz irz % iby`b iby`bnrn nrn fbhgay fbhgaykk 9( _a`fa} _a`fa}k|k k|kmrz mrz % ibyja ibyjahda hdapp fbhga fbhgayk yk :( _a`fa} _a`fa}kpa kpay}k} y}k}rz rz % ibyi ibyiadk adk fbhgay fbhgaykk =( _khha} _khha}kè kèirz irz % iby`bn iby`bnrn rn fbh{ fbh{kyk kykpp 2( _khha} _khha}k|k k|kmrz mrz % ibyjah ibyjahdap dap fbh{k fbh{kykp ykp <( _khha} _khha}kpa kpay}k} y}k}rz rz % ibyi ibyiadk adk fbh{k fbh{kykp ykp d( Madkhd Marh #Kh}by|bhkrf+ #Kh}by|bhkrf+

]bia` mah }kpkzh{a marh mkzbiainah nbyga mayk fbykz}bf papah( Ibymazaynah zkla} khk marh mapa} mkibmanah fbhgamk 7 1( ]kpk ]kpkzz zbpb zbpby} y}kk zbà zbàpr pr}} #fbf #fbfiy iyah ahaj ajbr brz+ z+,, bs( bs( C{fbhepc{``rf arz}ya`b

9( Zbpy}k

nby}az

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a}ar

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bs(

Frza

payamkzkaja`

:( ]kpkz ]kpkz `rhan `rhan #cbyia #cbyiajbe jberz+, rz+, bs( Haz}ry}krf ellkjkha`b =( Zbpb Zbpby} y}kk pby pbyna nafb fbh, h, bs( bs( Jejez hrjklbya 2( Zbpby} Zbpby}kk nr`k nr`k}} a}ar a}ar }ràhd }ràhd,, bs( bs(Jaèpc{``rf khepc{`rf <( Ibym Ibymad adkh khdd #jay #jayhe hezr zrz+, z+, bs( bs( Aèb zp

1:

c( Tayha marh

Marh ikazah{a ibytayha ckgar zbzrak mbhdah lrhdzkh{a zbiadak aà} le}ezkh}bzkz, harh nk}a }bfrnah marh }kman ibytayha ckgar zbpby}k fbyac nrhkhd nbjenà}ah mah àkh àkh( Fkza`h{a pama marh Aja`{pca tk`nbzkaha tk`nbzkaha {ahd ibytayha fbyac mkzbiainah naybha tayha ah}ezkahkh fbhr}rpk tayha ckgar nèyelk`( Rh}rn fbhdafa}k marh zbiaknh{a mk`kca} pama }ahafah {ahd zrmac mbtaza, naybha amanaàh{a marh frma mayk ibibyapa }rfircah fbfprh{ak tayha {ahd }kman zafa mbhdah marh {ahd zrmac mbtaza( k( _byfrnaah Marh

_byf _byfrn rnaa aahh a}az a}az marh marh ikaz ikazah ah{a {a ibyt ibytay ayha ha `bik `bikcc ckga ckgarr mah mah fbhdnk fbhdnkà} à} mkiahm mkiahmkhd khdnah nah mbhdah mbhdah pbyfr pbyfrnaa naahh iatac iatac marh( marh( Namahd Namahd namahd pbyfrnaah marh mapa} mk}rfirck e`bc zkzkn, yafir}, mryk mah àkh àkh( Ibym Ibymaz azay ayna nahh ca` ca` {ahd {ahd mbfk mbfknk nkah ah fana fana pbyf pbyfrn rnaa aahh marh marh mkibmanah a}az7 1( @kjkh @kjkh #àb|k #àb|kz+, z+, mapa} mapa} }by`kc }by`kca} a} fbhdn fbhdnkà kà}#hk }#hk}km }kmrz+ rz+,, zryaf#e zryaf#epaj pajrz+ rz+ a}ar grda ibyzbàpr} `k`kh #pyrkhezrz+( 9( Drhm Drhmr` r` #dà #dàib iby+ y+ :( Naza Nazapp #zj #zjaib aiby+ =( Ibyn Ibynby byr} r} #yrd #yrdez ezrz rz++ 2( Ibyikh Ibyikhdnr dnr`` ikhdnr ikhdnr`` #ir #ir`à `à}rz }rz+, +, zbpby} zbpby}kk ibynby ibynbyr} r} }apk }apk nbyr}a nbyr}ahh{ hh{aa `bikc ibzay( <( Ibya Ibyafi fir} r} #pk` #pk`rz rz++ a( Ibya Ibyafi fir} r} #pk` #pkèzr ezrz+, z+, yafir} yafir} pbhm pbhmbn bn mah mah }byzb }byzbia iayy #ir` #ir`rr ca`rz mah gayahd+( i( Ibyafir} Ibyafir} pahga pahgahd hd #|k`èzrz #|k`èzrz+, +, yafir} yafir} pahgahd pahgahd mah `rhan( `rhan( j( Ibyafir} Ibyafir} ib`rmyr ib`rmyr #|b`r}k #|b`r}khrz+, hrz+, yair} yair} pbhmbn pbhmbn mah yapa}( yapa}( m( Ibyafi Ibyafir} r} nazay nazay #ckyzr #ckyzr}rz }rz+, +, gkna yafir} yafir} nanr, nanr, gkna mkyaia mkyaia }byaza nazay( b( Ibyafir} Ibyafir} ikh}ahd ikh}ahd #z}b`à #z}b`à}e&pk`` }e&pk`èzrz+, ezrz+, yafir} yafir} ibyjai ibyjaiahd( ahd(

1=

l( Ibyafi Ibyafir} r} mryk mryk #zbm}e} #zbm}e}rz+, rz+, yafir yafir}} afa} afa} nanr mah mah }bday }bday(( d( Ibya Ibyafi fir} r} ir`r ir`r #p`r #p`rfe fezr zrz+, z+, yafir} yafir} zbpb zbpby} y}kk ir`r ir`r {anh {anhkk yafir} {ahd fazkhd fazkhd ibyafir} àdk( c( Ibya Ibyafi fir} r} bfpr bfprnn #pri #pribz bzjb jbhz hz+, +, yafi yafir} r} pbhm pbhmbn bn,, `rha `rhan n fbyapa} pama pbyfrnaah( k( Ibya Ibyafi fir} r} zr}b zr}bya ya #zbyk #zbykjb jbrz rz+, +, yafi yafir} r} }bda }bdan, n, yapa yapa}, }, `ryr `ryrz, z, `rhan mah fbhdnkàp( g( Ibyafi Ibyafir} r} te` #èha} #èha}rz+ rz+,, pahgah pahgahd, d, nbyk}k nbyk}khd hd }kman }kman }bya}r }bya}ry( y( n( Ibya Ibyafi fir} r} zbpb zbpby} y}kk |k`} |k`} #}ef #}efbh bh}e }ezr zrz+, z+, gkna gkna yafi yafir} r} naja najarr {ahd }kman }bya}ry hafrh pama} fbfibh}rn zra}r àpkzah pama}( `( Ibya Ibyafi fir} r} zbpb zbpby} y}kk zkna zkna}} mah mah fbya fbyapa pa}} #z}y #z}ykd kdez ezrz rz+, +, gkna gkna yafir} nanr mah fbyapa} nb pbyfrnaah( 4( Ibyzkzkn Ibyzkzkn #`bpkmrz+ #`bpkmrz+,, }bymapa} }bymapa} pama pama zkzk iatac iatac marh marh mrykah mrykah((

g( _b`kpa}ah Marh

Fajaf fajaf jaya pb`kpa}ah marh7 1( Jehm Jehmrp`kj rp`kja}b, a}b, marh marh fb`kpa} fb`kpa} mk zbpahg zbpahgahd ahd kir kir }ràhd }ràhd marh( marh( 9( _`kj _`kja} a}b, b, marh marh fb`k fb`kpa pa}} ibyr ibyrà àhd hd ràh ràhdd mk zbpa zbpahg hgah ahdd kir kir }rà }ràhd hd marh zbjaya èhdk}rmkha` maàf ibh}rn wkd wad( :( Jkyjkha}b, Jkyjkha}b, marh marh fbhdd fbhddr`rh r`rhdd mayk rgrhd rgrhd marh marh fbhrgr fbhrgr mazay mazay marh( marh( =( Je Jeh| h|e` e`r} r}bb % zrpb zrpby| y|e` e`r} r}b, b, marh marh fbhd fbhddr dr`r `rhd hd mayk mayk zaà zaàcc za}r za}r pkhddky marh, zbckhdda fbhr}rpk iadkah {ahd àkh( 2( Kh|e Kh|e`r `r}b }b,, nbmr nbmraa pkhd pkhddk dkyy marh marh fbhd fbhddr dr`r `rhd hd zafp zafpak ak iadk iadkah ah }bhdacmarh pama pbyfrnaah a}az( <( Yb|r`r}b, Yb|r`r}b, nbmra nbmra pkhdd pkhddky ky marh fbhddr fbhddr`rhd `rhd zafpak zafpak iadkah iadkah }bhdac }bhdac pama pbyfrnaah iatac marh( n( Zbhmk Marh #pr`|khrz+

[ak} [ak}rr iadk iadkah ah }ahd }ahdna nakk marh marh a}ar a}ar }ahd }ahdan anak ak ahan ahan marh marh {ahd {ahd fbfibhdnan, fbfibhdnan, iakn pama fehene}k` mah mkne}k`( Ibylrhdzk zbiadak bhdzb` {ahd fbfrhdnkhnah dbyanah ieàn ia`kn ah}aya iadkah marh }byzbir}(

12

Bhdzb` }byzbir} mkzbir} zbhmk marh # pr`|khrz+, {ahd ikza grda mk}bfrnah ah}aya }ahdnak mah cbàkah marh mah cbàkah ahan marh( Zbàkh Zbàkh pr`|kh pr`|khrz, rz, ama pbfibh pbfibhdna dnana nahh pama pama }ahdna }ahdnakk marh marh {ahd {ahd fkykp mbhdah pr`|khrz, pr`|khrz, }b}apk }b}apk cah{a cah{a ikza fbyriac za}r na`k eykbh}azk eykbh}azk marh a}ar fbfibh}rn nak}ah zbiadak iah}rah rh}rn fbfahga}, zbhmk khk mkzbir} pr`|khekm( Zbhmk aizkzk amaàc iadkah marh {ahd `bfac mkfaha marh a}ar

ahan marh a}ar zbiadkah }ahdnak marh a}ar yanckz anckyh{a anah pa}ac( Ikazah{a Ikazah{a zkza zbhmk aizkzk ikza mknbha`k mknbha`k mbhdah amah{a jbnrhdah jbnrhdah {ahd fb`khd fb`khdnay nay mkzbn mkzbnb`k b`k`kh `khdd }bfpa} }bfpa} ibnaz ibnaz marh( marh( Zbhmk Zbhmk aizkzk aizkzk zbykhd zbykhdna na`k `k fbfibhdnan, fbfibhdnan, fbhahmak iadkah {ahd anah pa}ac a}ar ibyaizkzk( `( Marh _bhrfpr #z}kprà +

Fbyrpanah `bfiayah zbyrpa marh nbjk` a}ar }ehgeàh {ahd anah }rfirc }rfirc nb}kna nb}kna nrh nrhjr jrpp fazkc fazkc nbjk`( nbjk`( Mapa} Mapa} zbdbya zbdbya }ahdda }ahdda`` a}ar a}ar }b}ap }b}ap }khdda` `bikc àfa( Fajaf fajaf z}kprà 7 1(

Z}kpr` Z}kpràa `kib `kibyab yab #marh #marh pbhrf pbhrfpr pr ibi ibiaz+ az+,, marh marh pbhrfp pbhrfprr khk khk ibiaz ibiaz }by`b}an mk nahah nkyk pahdna` marh(

9(

Z}kp Z}kpr` ràa amha amha}b }b,, marh marh pbhr pbhrfp fprr khk khk fb`b fb`bna na}} pama pama naha nahahh nkyk nkyk pahdna` }ahdnak marh(

:(

Z}kp Z}kprrà ask`` sk`àaykz ykz % z}kp z}kpr` ràa kh}b kh}byp ypb} b}ke keà àyk ykz, z, mar marh pbhrfp hrfprr iby`bna}ah fbhgamk za}r mk maàf nb}kan marh(

=(

Z}kp Z}kpr` ràa pb}k pb}ke` eèe eppe eppezk zk}a }a % z}kp z}kpr` ràa ah}k ah}kmy myef efa, a, marh marh pbhr pbhrfp fprr iby`bna}ah fbhgamk za}r mah ibycamapah mbhdah }ahdnak marh( Ikazah{a adan `biay zbckhdda fb`khdnayk ia}ahd(

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Z}kp Z}kpr` ràa kh}b kh}byp ypb} b}ke keà àyk ykz, z, mra mra z}kp z}kpr` ràa {ahd {ahd iby` iby`bn bna} a}ah ah }by` }by`b} b}an an mkah}aya mra }ahdnak marh( Ikazah{a }bymapa} pama marh {ahd mrmrn ibycamapah pama za}r irnr(

1<

f( Zbàpr} Irfirhd #ejcyba+

Fbyrpanah zbàpr} }kpkz ibyibh}rn }airhd {ahd fbh{b`rirhdk a}ar fbhdb`k`khdk pahdna` zra}r yraz ia}ahd( Zbykhd mkahddap zbiadak marh pbhrfpr( Fkza`h{a pama Kseya zp mah Feykhma jk}ykle`ka( h( @kmac `kmac #`kdrà+

Fbyrpanah zra}r zbàpr} nbjk` {ahd ikazah{a }bymapa} pama ia}az ah}aya rpkc mbhdah cbàkah marh pama yrfpr} yrfpr}ah #Dyafkhab+( Lrhdzkh{a amaàc rh}rn fbhjbdac fazrnh{a aky nb maàf nb}kan marh, zbckhdda }byckhmay mayk pbfirzrnah( M( Feyl Feyle` eèd edkk Ia}ah Ia}ahd d 1(Jkyk&jkyk rfrf ia}ahd 7

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Ibyibh}rn

pahgahd

i rà} ir

zbpby}k

zk`khmb zk`khmbyy mah ikza ikza grda grda fbfpr fbfprh{a h{a ibh}rn ibh}rn àkh àkh hafrh hafrh ibyzkla ibyzkla}} an}khefeyl 9(

]bymkyk a}az yraz mzah irnr }bfpa}

}rfirc marh :(

Ayac }rfirch{a ibyzkla} le}e}yep

=(

Zbà`r iby}afiac pahgahd

2(

Fbhdamanah pbyjaiahdah

<(

]kman

ibytayha

ckgar,

nbjra`k

}rfircah {ahd ibyrfry pbhmbn mah ia}ahd frma 9(_bynbfiahdah 9(_bynbfiahdah ia}ahd

_ama rgrhd ia}ahd }bymapa} }k}ykn }rfirc naybha pama mabyac khk zb`&zb`h{a an}kl fbfibàc, fbykz}bf apkja` ibyzafa mbhdah marh&marh frma frma {ahd {ahd iayr iayr mk mbna mbna}h }h{a {a fbfi fbfibh bh}r }rnn prjr prjrnn ia}a ia}ahd hd(( Maà Maàf f pby pbynb nbfi fiah ahda dahh zbà zbàhg hgr} r}h{ h{aa yraz yraz mk ah}a ah}aya ya marh marh&m &mar arhh frma frma anah anah fbfa fbfahga hgahd hd zbck zbckhd hdda da nbzb nbzb`r `ryr yrca cahh ia}a ia}ahd hd fbhg fbhgam amkk `bik `bikcc pahg pahgah ahd( d( _bfahgahdah ia}ahd grda mkzbiainah naybha pbhafiacah grfàc zb`( Nbya Nbyahd hdna na }fir }firca cahh mk iahd iahdrh rh e`bc e`bc zbgr zbgrf` fàc ac zrfir zrfir,, zra} zra}rr zrfir#jaiahd a}arprh zrfir r}afa+ ikza mkiahdrh mbhdah }kda jaya 7

14

1( Fehepemkrf Fbykz}bf Fbykz}bf apkja` apkja` }rfirc }rfirc }byrzfbfib }byrzfbfibh}rn h}rn zrfir r}afa mah ibyzkla} fehepemka` mah jaiahd ikaz }byibh}rn mayk fbykz}bf anzkày {ahd }by`b}an `bikc ybhmac( 9( Zkfpemkrf Fbykz}bf Fbykz}bf apkja` apkja` ibynbfiah ibynbfiahdd fbhgamk fbhgamk irhd irhdaa a}ar eydah àkh àkh a}ar a}ar }kma }kmann ibylr ibylrhd hdzk zk àdk àdk a}ar a}ar ibym ibymkl klby bybh bhzka zkazk zk fbhg fbhgam amkk pa paybh ybhnkf nkf(( Mayk Mayk nrh nrhjr jrpp anzkà anzkàyy mk nb}ka nb}kann marh marh mbna} mbna} mk iatac iatac fbykz}bf apkna` {ahd }an ibylrhdzk k}r anah }rfirc jaiahd {ahd ayach{a ayach{a zbgagay zbgagay mbhdah mbhdah zrfir zrfir zbib`rfh{ zbib`rfh{aa mah }rfirc zbpby}k zbpby}k zrfir {ahd mkdah}knahh{a( Zkla} khk mapa} }bygamk ibyràhd mah zrfir {ahd }byibh}rn ikza ibynbzkhafirhdah zbanah&anah zbpby}k fehepemkrf, khk {ahd mkzbir} fehepemkrf zbfr( a(

Mkne}efk #pbyjaiahdah fbhddaypr+ Fbykz}bf apkja` ibycbh}k , nbfrmkah }k}kn }rfirc }byiadk

mra iadkah iadkah {ahd bnrk|a`b bnrk|a`bhh {ahd fazkhd&fazk fazkhd&fazkhd hd fbhdcazk`n fbhdcazk`nah ah zrfi zrfirr iayr iayr(( _byj _byjai aiah ahda dahh khk khk mkzb mkzbir ir}} mkne mkne}e }ef( f( Je Jeh} h}ec ec pama pama Zbàdkhb`à ( Namahd&na Namahd&namahd mahd pbyjaiahd pbyjaiahdah ah mkne}ef mkne}ef rgrhd rgrhd zrfir zrfir

r}afa {ahd }bycbh}k fazkc mapa} mk`kca}, pbyjaiahdah zbpby}k khk mkzbir} mkne}ef zbfr( Jeh}ec pama panr ybzaf( y bzaf( Ibymazaynah zkla}h{a ia}ahd mkibmanah 7 k(

]rfircah

{ahd

}kman

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]rf ]rfirca ircahh {ah {ahd gbà gbàzz ibyi byia}a a}ahd 1+ Ia}ahd iazac #cbyiaajbrz+ {ak}r ia}ahd `rhan mah ibyaky, zbpby}k pama Kpefeba adra}kja @ 9+Ia}ahd ibyna{r #`kdhezrz+ a+ Ayieyb Ayieybzz #peceh #peceh+, +, jeh}e jeh}ecc 7 Hahdn Hahdnaa # Ay}ejayprz Ay}ejayprz kh}bdya @+

13

_eceh amaàc }rfircah {ahd }khddk ibzay, ia}ahd ibyna{r mah ibyjaiahd garc mayk }ahac i+ i+ Lyr} Lyr}kj kjbz bz #pbym #pbymr+ r+,, jeh} jeh}ec ec 7 Ykfi Ykfiah ahdd #Zeàhrf }ey|rf @+P j+ Zrllyr Zrllyr}kj }kjbz bz #zbfa #zbfan+, n+, jeh} jeh}ec ec 7 fbà} fbà}kk # Gazfkhrf zafiaj @+ Zbfan amaàc }rfircah {ahd }an zbibyapa ibzay, ia}ahd ibyna{r, ibyjaiahd&jaiahd mbna} mbhdah pbyfrnaah }ahac a}ar faàcah maàf }ahac :+Ia}ahd yrfpr} #ja`frz+ amaàc ia}ahd {ahd }kman nbyaz, fbfprh{ak yraz&yraz {ahd h{a}a mah zbykhdna`k ibyehdda, jeh}ec 7 pamk # Ey{wa za}k|a @+ =+Ia}ahd fbhmehd #jaàfrz+ amaàc zbpby}k ia}ahd yrfpr}, }b}apk fbfprh{ak yraz&yraz {ahd `bikc pahgahd mah }kman ibyehdda jeh}ec 7 }bnk # J{pbyrz ye}rhmrz @+ a(Ibh}rn ia}ahd

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}byi }byiaa}az, }az, jeh}e eh}ecc 7

azpayadrz # Azpayadrz Azpayadrz p`rfezrz+ i(_byfrnaah ia}ahd

a( `kjkh #àb|kz+, pama gadrhd # Wba fa{z+ i( ibyafir} #pkèzrz+, pama }bfianar # Hkje}kaha }eiajrf+

1;

j(ibyrzrn #jez}a}rz+, pama pkàmahd # Je`brz ckiykmrz+ i( i(

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{ahd {ahd gbàz, gbàz, fkza`h fkza`h{a {a pama pama ia{af ia{af ibymr ibymryk yk # Afayah}crz Afayah}crz zpkhezrz+ {ahd zrmac }ra j(

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m(

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b(

ama ibn ibnaz&ibnaz mar marh pbh pbhrfpr, pam pama had hadna # Ay}ejayprz

kh}bdya +

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a(

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j(

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mah mah pama pama irnr irnr #hem #hemrz rz++ {ahd {ahd ibyzb ibyzbh} h}rc rcah ah mbhd mbhdah ah }aha }ahacc anah anah fbhdb`raynah fbhdb`raynah anay, jeh}ec 7 rik gaày # Kpefeba ia}a}az+ b(

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zbpby}k

9?

1( Anay Anay pb` pb`bn bna} a},, jeh}e jeh}ecc zkykc zkykc # _kpby _kpby ib}`b @+ 9( Anay Anay pbfib pbfib`k} `k},, jeh}e jeh}ecc 7 pahk pahk`k `k #\ahk`à pàhkle`ka+ :( Jaiahd Jaiahd pbfi pbfib`k b`k}} a}ar zr`ry zr`ry,, jeh jeh}ec }ec ahddr ahddryy # \k}kz |khklbya+ mah àir zkaf #Zbjckrf bmr`b+ =( Marh pbfib`k}% pbfib`k}%zr`ry zr`ry jeh}e jeh}ecc 7 marh marh nbfiah nbfiahdd zrhdzahd zrhdzahd # Dèykeza zrpbyia+

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nbfiahd }bàhd # J`k}eyka }byha}ba+ kk( kk(

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damrhd # Mkzjeyba ckzpkma+ m(Zkla} jaiahd

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marh mah fbfprh{ak yraz&yraz {ahd jrnrp pahgahd, }kman pbyhac mkcazk`nah irhda mah zbykhd mkzbir} jaiahd fahmr`

91

n(

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b(Ayac }rfirc jaiahd

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p( p(

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fkzza` 7 Wbiykha pbhmrà •

Nehz}yrnzk pbyjaiahdah pbyjaiahdah

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Femb` Ce`}rf7peceh fbfk`knk za}r zrfir zaga,}kman ibyjaiahd mah }rhaz }rhaz }byfkh }byfkha` a` ibynbf ibynbfiah iahdd fbhga fbhgamk mk pbyirh pbyirhdaa daah(J h(Jeh} eh}ec7 ec7 Ada|b Ada|b zp,Fb}yes{èh zadr Fb}yes{èh zadr

•

Femb` Femb` Jey Jeyhby hby7_e 7_eceh ceh fbfk`k fbfk`knk nk za}r za}r zrfir, zrfir,}km }kman an ibyjai ibyjaiahd ahd mah pbyirhda pbyirhdaah ah à}bya`,fb à}bya`,fbykz}bf ykz}bf apbn }rfirc }rfirc }byrz(Jeh} }byrz(Jeh}ec7 ec7 Jaykja papa{a,Jejez hrjklbya(

_eceh ibyjaiahd

A(Zrfir |bdb}a}kl zbfra bnk|a`bh mah ey}e}yep Ama ibibyapa femb` maàf nbèfpen khk,{ak}r7 •

Femb` ]ef`khzeh &

Mayk Mayk }rha }rhazz nb}ka nb}kann mk iatac iatac }aha }ahacc }rfir }rfircc zrfir zrfir iayr iayr }bda }bdan n nb a}az

&

]kap ]kap zrfi zrfirr mk a}az a}az }ahac }ahac fbfi fbfibh bh}r }rnn pbyan pbyanay ayah ah zbhm zbhmky kykk mah bnk|a`bh mbhdah narèfby àkh

& •

Jeh}ec7 pkzahd#Frza zpp+,gacb&gacbah# Wkhdkibyajbab Wkhdkibyajbab +

Femb` Jcafibyàkh &

Zrfir Zrfir |bdb |bdb}a} }a}kl kl mk a}az a}az }aha }ahacc `ryrz `ryrz {ahd {ahd }bymk }bymkyk yk mayk mayk ibiby ibibyapa apa narèfby {ahd ibyzkhafirhdah #zkfpemka`+

&

]kap kap nar narèb èby }rf }rfirc irc zaf zafpak pak fbhdca hdcazk zk`n `naah pbyirh yirhda daaah }byf }byfkh kha` a` mah mah zb}k zb}kap ap nar` narèf efby by cah{ cah{aa fbhd fbhdca cazk zk`n `nah ah za}r za}r narèfby ahan mk iatac pbyirhdaah }byfkha`(

& •

Jeh}ec7 J`byembhmyeh pahkjrà}rf,Ga}yepca fr`}klkma

Femb` @bbrtbhibyd &

Zrfir Zrfir ia}a ia}ahd hd mk mk a}az a}az }ahac }ahac iibyr byraz az maàf maàf }kda }kda mkfb mkfbhzk hzk,na ,naybh ybhaa narèfby ata` }rfirc zafpak }rhaz }byfkha` ibynbfiahd gamk pbyirhdaah

9:

&

]bpa} ]bpa} mk mk iatac iatac pbyi pbyirhd rhdaah aah ibyn ibynbf bfiah iahdd : }rhaz }rhaz nb}ka nb}kann {ahd {ahd fazkhd&fazk fazkhd&fazkhd hd }rfirc }rfirc fbhgamk fbhgamk narèfby narèfby mah fbhbfpa} fbhbfpa}kk yrahd : mkfbhzk(

&

Jeh}ec7

bzjr zjr`bh} bh}a #rik

Fahk ahkce} ce}

dagac+, _`rfbyka _`rfbyka

ajrfkha}b #nafiega+

I( Zrfir |bdb}a}kl }bymklbybhzkazk Ama 12 femb` nbèfpen khk,mkah}ayah{a {ak}r7 •

Femb` Ntah Neykia &

_eceh

fbfpby`k y`kca}nah

z}y z}yrn}ry

ibyraz,m z,mah

ibibyap yapa

narèfby fehejayp &

_byjaiahdah

ia}ahd

zkf zkfpemka`,mayk

narèfby

khmrn

pbyirhdaah }byfkha`,nbfrmkah mayk }rhaz nb}kan ibynbfiahd : narèfby {ahd kmbh}kn,zaàc za}r narèfby fbfpby`kca}nah pby}r y}rfircah

{ahd

jbpa}

mbhah

ayac

|by}kja`

mah

ibymklbybhzkazk fbhgamk ia}ahd }bhdac zbmahdnah {ahd àkh fbhgamk narèfby jaiahd & •

Jeh}ec7 Jefiyb}e mbhmyeh alykjahrf

Femb` Ariyb|k``b &

Ia}a Ia}ahd hd pene penenn f feh ehep epem emkr krf f {ah {ahdd yyk} k}fk fkzz

&

Jaia Jaiahd hd ibyr ibyraz az mah mah pàd pàdke ke}y }yep ep fbhr fbhryr yr}} apez apezkz kzkk jar` jarèf efby by zbjya }an }byia}az

&

@b}a @b}ann marh marh pama pama nar` narèf efby by zpk zpkya ya``

&

_byi _byirh rhda daah ah à}by à}bya` a` iakn iakn pama pama ia}a ia}ahd hd pene penenn a}ar a}ar nar` narèf efby by jaiahd

•

&

Narèf Narèfby by jaia jaiahd hd }rfir }rfircc }an }byia }byia}az }az }b}ap }b}apkk zahda} zahda} àf àfia} ia}

&

Jeh}ec7]bfkha`ka ja}appa #nb}apkhd+

Femb` Yers &

Ia}ah Ia}ahdd penen penen fehep fehepemk emkrf rf ey}e} ey}e}yep yep mbh mbhdah dah jaia jaiahd hd neh}k neh}khkr hkr a}ar mklrz ma mrmrn marh zpkya`

9=

&

Jaia Jaiahd hd pà pàdk dk}y }yep ep mbh mbhda dahh marh marh iby ibyca cama mapa pahh

&

Jaiah Jaiahdd zbykh zbykhdd fehep fehepemk emkrf rf mmah ah mapa} mapa} grda grda zkfpem zkfpemkrf krf

&

Jeh}ec7Jellba Ayaikja #nepk+

J(Zrfir |bdb}a}kl mbhdah z}yrn}ry jafpry Ama ibibyapa femb` maàf nbèfpen khk mk ah}ayah{a amaàc7 •

Femb` jcafpadha} &

Ia}ahd Ia}ahd pene penenn ey}e}yep ey}e}yep zkfpemka`,i zkfpemka`,iadkah adkah mkz}a` mkz}a` mayk zb}kap zb}kap rhk} zkfpemka` fb`bhdnrhd naybha }byà`r ibya} mah }kman mk mrnrhd e`bc gaykhdah pbh{enehd {ahd jrnrp

•

&

Lkè}anzkz marh zpkya`

&

Jeh}ec7Zafirjrz zp

Femb` ]ye`` &

Ikza }bygamk pama ia}ahd pnen fehepemkrf a}ar zkfpemkrf

&

_by}rf _by}rfirc ircah ah ata` ata` ey}e}y ey}e}yep ep nbfrmk nbfrmkah ah ibyri ibyriac ac fbhga fbhgamk mk pàdke}yep,marh pàdke}yep,marh jbhmyrhd ibycamapah

&

Zrfir Zrfir pby}afa pby}afa ibyzkla} ibyzkla} ey}e}yep,zr ey}e}yep,zrfir fir ibyknr}h{a ibyknr}h{a fràk ibymklbybhzkazk nb ayac ceykweh}a` zbjaya iby}acap mah pama peceh {ahd zrmac mbtaza jaiahd zafa zbna`k pàdke}yep

&

Jeh}ec7pama làfie{ah}# Mbèhks ybdka+

Ia}ahd ]byfemklknazk

Ibh}rn&ibh}rn ia}ahd }byfemklknazk,ah}aya àkh7 •

Ykfpahd#yckwefa+ &

Fbyrpanah ia}ahd {ahd }rfirc ceykweh}a` mk iatac }ahac mbhdah irnr mah yraz&yraz {ahd pbhmbn mbhdah marh&marh {ahd ibyibh}rn zkzkn&zkzkn

&

Mapa Mapa}}

mkdr mkdrha hana nahh

zbia zbiada dakk

pbyi pbyiah ah{a {ana nahh

|bdb |bdb}a }a}k }kll

mah mah

pbh{kfpah jamahdah fanahah &

•

Jeh}ec7pama Wkhdkibyajbab,_eajbab,Jahhajbab

Rfik ia}ahd#}riby+

92

&

Fbyrpanah ia}ahd {ahd ibyama mk iatac pbyfrnaah }ahac {ahd grda fbhbia`,hafrh }kman ibymarh zkzkn

•

&

_byfrnaah zbykhdna`k }afpan `kjkh

&

Irnr&irnr ia}ahd mah yraz&yrazh{a }kman gbàz

&

Zbykhdna`k mkhafanah rfik }bàhgahd#}riby hrmrz+

&

Jeh}ec7nbh}ahd#Zeàhrf }ribyezrf +

Rfik àpkz#irìrz+ &

Fbyrpanah femklknazk mayk ia}ahd ibzby}a marh

&

Iadk Iadkah ah {ahd {ahd fbyr fbyrpa pana nahh femk femklk lkna nazk zk mayk mayk ia}a ia}ahd hd ama` amaàc ac zriahda}ar janyaf mbhdah }k}kn }rfirc mk rgrhdh{a

&

_ama zriahd }bymapa} marh mbhdah pb`bpac {ahd fbfibh}rn àpkzah ibymadkhd

&

Ibym Ibymaz azay ayna nahh

zkla} zkla}&zk &zkla la}}

lkzkn lkzknh{ h{a, a,rf rfik ik

àpk àpkzz

mkib mkibma mana nahh

fbhgamk mra fajaf,{ak}r7 1( rfik ibyàp ibyàpkz,{a kz,{ak}r k}r ikà ikà marhh{a marhh{a fbh{byrp fbh{byrpak ak iadkah iadkah {ahd {ahd `biay, `biay,mah mah {ahd {ahd `bikc `bikc `ray `ray fbh{b` fbh{b`rir rirhdk hdk iadkah iadkah {ahd {ahd `bikc maàf,fkza`h{a rfik iatahd fbyac# A``krf jbpa @+ 9( rfik fik ibyz ibyzkz kzkn kn,{ ,{ak ak}r }r ikà kà femkl emklkn knaazk marhh{ rhh{aa }kma }kman n fbyrpanah iadkah {ahd `biay {ahd mapa} fbh{b`rirhdk zb`ryrc

rfik,fbàkhnah

}byzrzrh

zbpby}k

dbh}khd,fkza`h{a pama # @k`krf jahmkmrf @+ •

Zriahd#jefrz+ &

Fbyrpanah ia}ahd {ahd pbhmbn {ahd }bia` mah fbfibhdnan {ahd ibyama mk maàf }ahac

&

Yraz mah irnr fazkc mapa} }by`kca}

&

Marh ibyrpa zkzkn {ahd nbykhd fbhr}rpk zriahd

&

Zbiadkah ibzay gaykhdah maàf zriahd paybhnkf fbyrpanah pbh pbhr} r}rp rp {ahd {ahd fb`k fb`khm hmrh rhdk dk zria zriahd hd }byc }bycam amap ap `rna `rna mah mah nbnbykhdah

9<

&

Mk rgrhd mkz}a` zriahd }bymapa} }rhaz }byfkha` {ahd anah fbfibh}rn marh&marh mah irhda

&

_ama irnr&irnr }bymapa} }rhaz nb}kan

&

_ama iadkah iatac zriahd mk ibh}rn zkz}bf anay zbyair}

&

Ibibyapa mk ah}aya anay maàf zkz}bf }byzbir} fbyrpanah anay neh}yan}k`

&

•

Jeh}ec7Dàmke`rz mahma|bhzkz

Z}eèh &

Fbyrpanah Fbyrpanah jaiahd {ahd yafpkhd àdk pahgahd, pahgahd,}rfi }rfirc rc nb zafpkhd mk a}az }ahac,nbfrmkah pama rgrhd z}eèh mk ibh}rn }rfircah iayr

•

&

Ibylrhdzk grda rh}rn ybpyemrnzk zbjaya |bdb}a}kl

&

Jeh}ec7pama }bnk # J{pbyrz ye}rhmrz +

Lkènàmemka mah nàmemka &

Ia}ahd {ahd fbhdafik` a`kc lrhdzk marhh{a,naybha marhh{a fbhdaàfk ybmrnzk {ahd àhgr} a}ar ibyriac fbhgamk mryk

•

•

&

Jeh}ec nàmemka 7 Frbc`bhibjnka pà}{jàma

&

Jeh}ec lkènàmemka7 Eprh}ka |r`daykz

Zr`ry ia}ahd a}ar zr`ry jaiahd &

]rfirc mayk nb}kan marh

&

Ikazah{a mkzahdda zkza&zkza marh a}ar irhda

&

Jeh}ec7}ahafah Jeh}ec7}ahafah aky fa}a pbhdah}kh # Ah}kdehef `bp}eprz +

Nak} &

Fbyr Fbyrpa pana nahh ibh} ibh}rn rn ah}a ah}aya ya mryk mryk mah mah zr`r zr`ry, y,nb nbya yazz zbpb zbpby} y}kk mryk,}b}apk ibypk`kh&pk`kh zbpby}k zr`ry pbhmbn

&

•

Jeh}ech{a7pama Jeh}ech{a7pama }ahafah dafiky

Mryk ia}ahd a}ar mryk jaiahd &

Ibyaza` mayk femklknazk jaiahd 94

&

]by`b}an mk nb}kan marh mah zbykhdna`k fbh{ahdda marh&marh a}ar irhda&irhda {ahd yrmk fb}by

&

Jeh}ec7 Ierdbh|k``b Ierdbh|k``b

m+ Feyle eyleè èdk dk Anay Anay

Anay Anay fbyrpa fbyrpana nahh iadkah iadkah }rfirc }rfircah ah {ahd {ahd ikazah ikazah{a {a }byma }bymapa} pa} mk iatac iatac }ahac }ahac {ahd {ahd ibylr ibylrhdz hdzkk rh}rn rh}rn fbfib fbfibynr ynra} a} ibymk ibymkykh ykh{a {a }rfirc }rfircah ah,, fbh{byap aky mah wa}‚ wa} fanahah {ahd }byàyr} maàf }ahac, fbhdahdnr} aky mah wa}‚wa} fanahah }amk nbiadkah }rfircah {ahd fbfby`rnah mah namahd‚namahd namahd‚namahd rh}rn fbhkfirh fanahah(

Zkla}‚zkla} anay ah}aya àkh {ak}r 7 1( }kma }kmann fbfpr fbfprh{ h{ak ak nèy nèyel elk` k`,, 9( }kman }kman fbfprh{ak fbfprh{ak hemrz hemrz mah mah kh}byhemr kh}byhemrzz zby}a }kman }kman fbhmrnr fbhmrnrhd hd marh& marh& marh a}ar zkzkn farprh iadkah&iadkah àkhh{a, :( ayac }rfirc }rfirc nb nb prza} prza} irfk a}ar a}ar fbhrgr fbhrgr aky aky mah fbhkhd fbhkhdda`n da`nah ah rmaya rmaya mah jaca{a fa}acayk, =( ibh} ibh}rn rnh{ h{aa zbyk zbykhd hdna na`k `k fbyr fbyrhj hjkh khd, d, ckhd ckhdda da `bik `bikcc frma frmacc rh}r rh}rn n fbhbfirz }ahac, 2( }rfirc }rfirc }byrz }byrz pama pama rgrhdh{ rgrhdh{a, a, }b}apk }b}apk pby}r pby}rfir fircah cahh{a h{a fazkc fazkc naàc naàc gkna mkiahmkhdnah mbhdah ia}ahd( Iadkah&iadkah anay {ak}r 7 1( @bcb @bcbyy anay anay a}ar a}ar pahd pahdna na`` anay anay #je` #je``r `rf+ f+ {ak} {ak}rr iadk iadkah ah anay anay {ahd {ahd ibyzafirhdah mbhdah pahdna` ia}ahd( 9( Rgrhd anay anay #apbs #apbs yamkjkz+, yamkjkz+, iadkah iadkah anay anay {ahd {ahd pa`khd pa`khd frma, }bymkyk }bymkyk a}az a}az gaykhdah&gaykhdah {ahd fazkc mapa} fbhdamanah fbhdamanah pby}rfircah( :( Ia}ahd Ia}ahd anay anay #jeyprz #jeyprz yamkjkz+, yamkjkz+, iadkah iadkah anay anay {ahd }bymap }bymapa} a} ah}aya ah}aya anay mah `bcby anay mah rgrhdh{a( =( Jaiahd&ja Jaiahd&jaiahd iahd anay anay #yamks #yamks à}bya`kz+, à}bya`kz+, {ak}r {ak}r iadkah&ia iadkah&iadkah dkah anay anay {ahd }an àhdzrhd ibyzafirhdah mbhdah pahdna` ia}ahd, }b}apk nb`ray mayk anay penen, mah fazkhd&fazkhd mapa} fbhdamanah pbyjaiahdah pbyjaiahdah àdk(

93

2( Zbyair Zbyair}} anay anay # lkiyk` lkiyk`à à yamkja`k yamkja`kz+, z+, jaiahd& jaiahd&ja jaiah iahdd anay anay {ahd {ahd ca`rz& ca`rz& ca`rz mah ibyibh}rn zbyair}( <( Yafi Yafir} r}&ya &yafi fir} r} anay anay a}ar a}ar ir`r ir`r&i &ir` r`rr anay anay #pk` #pk`rz rz yamk yamkja ja`k `kz+ z+,, {ak} {ak}rr iad iadkah kah anay {ahd zbzrhddrc zbzrhddrch{a h{a cah{aàc cah{aàc fbyrpana fbyrpanahh pbhehgeà pbhehgeàhh zb`&zb` nr`k} anay {ahd pahgahd( Ibh}rnh{a zbpby}k ir`r a}ar yafir}, e`bc zbiai k}r mkhafanah yafir} anay a}ar ir`r anay( 4( ]rmr ]rmrhd hd anay anay #ja` #ja`{p {pya ya+, +, {ak} {ak}rr iadk iadkah ah anay anay {ahd {ahd `b}a `b}anh nh{a {a pa`k pa`khd hd rgrhd, }bymkyk a}az gaykhdah {ahd ibydrha rh}rn fb`khmrhdk rgrhd anay {ahd fazkc frma mah `bfac( Zbtan Zbtan}r }r }rfirc }rfircah ah fazkc fazkc nbjk` nbjk` {ak}r {ak}r,, maàf maàf ibh}rn ibh}rn `bfiad `bfiadaa maàf ikgk, jaèh anay k}r zrmac ama, ma mkzbir} anay `bfiada #yamkjrà+( _ama pbynbfiahdah pbynbfiahdah àhgr}ahh àhgr}ahh{a, {a, naàr naàr ikgk fràk fràk ibynbjaf ibynbjafiac iac zafpak zafpak fbhg fbhgam amkk

}rfi }rfirc rcah ah

mbta mbtaza za,,

anay anay

`bfi `bfiad adaa

mapa mapa}}

fbfp fbfpby by`k `kca ca}n }nah ah

pbynbfiahdah {ahd ibyibma ckhdda pama }rfircah àwkfh{a mkibmanah mra fajaf zkz}bf pbyanayah {ak}r 7 a(Zkz}bf anay }rhddahd, gkna anay `bfiada }rfirc }byrz fbhgamk anay& anay {ahd `bikc nbjk`( Anay penen {ahd ibyaza` mayk anay `bfiada mkzbir mkzbir}} anay anay }rhdda }rhddahd hd #yamks #yamks pykfay pykfayka+ ka+(( Ikazah Ikazah{a {a }byma }bymapa} pa} pama pama }rfircah ikgk ibàc #Mkje}{`bmehbab+ a}ar }rfircah ikgk }bàhgahd #D{fhezpbyfab+( i(

Zkz}bf anay zbyair} {ak}r, gkna anay `bfiada maàf

pby pbynb nbfi fiah ahda dahh zbà zbàhg hgr} r}h{ h{aa fa}k fa}k a}ar a}ar nbfr nbfrmk mkah ah mkzr mkzrzr zr`` e`bc e`bc zbgrfàc anay {ahd nryahd `bikc zafa ibzay mah zbfrah{a nb`ray mayk mayk pahdna pahdna`` ia}ahd ia}ahd(( Ibh}rn Ibh}rnh{a h{a zbpby} zbpby}kk zbyair zbyair}} e`bc e`bc naybha naybha k}r mkhafanah anay zbyair} #yamks am|bh}kjka+( 1(

Zkz}bf Anay ]rhddahd

Ibymaz Ibymazayn aynah ah pbyjai pbyjaiahd ahdah ah mah mah ibh}rn ibh}rnh{a h{a anay anay }rhdda }rhddahd hd mapa} mapa} mkibmanah a}az 7 a( Anay }rhddahd {ahd }kman ibyjaiahd% zbmknk} ibyjaiahd Fbfprh{ak ibh}rn {ahd kz}kfbta {ak}r 7

9;

1( Ibh}rn Ibh}rn }efian }efian #lr #lrzkle zkleyfk yfkz+, z+, {ak}r {ak}r anay anay {ahd {ahd fbfk`kn fbfk`knkk pahdn pahdna` a` {ahd ibzay fbyrhjkhd nbrgrhd mbhdah zbyair}&zbyair} z byair}&zbyair} anay zbiadak pbyja pbyjaiah iahdah dah,, ikazah ikazah{a {a fbhga fbhgamk mk }bfpa} }bfpa} pbhkfi pbhkfirh rhah ah fanaha fanahah( h( Fkza`h{a pama Marjrz jaye}a( 9(Ibh}rn dazkhd #hapkleyfkz+, pahdna` anay ibzay fbfirà}, anay&anay zbyair} zbiadak jaiahd cah{a pama rgrhd {ahd zbfpk} fbyrhjkhd, zbpby}k pama Ib}a |r`daykz( :(Ibh}rn ibhahd #lk`kleyfkz+, gkna anay }rhddahd nbjk` pahgahd zbpby}k anay zbyair} zaga mah grda zbmknk} zbna`k ibyjaiahd, fkza`h{a pama najahd pahgahd #_cazbe`rz `rha}rz+( i( Anay }rhddahd {ahd ibyjaiahd #yafezrz+ Anay Anay }rhdda }rhddahd hd khk ibyibh ibyibh}rn }rn nbyrjr nbyrjr}} pahgah pahgahd, d, }rfirc }rfirc `ryrz `ryrz nb iatac, iatac, ibyjaiahd ibyjaiahd&jaia &jaiahd hd iah{an iah{an mah jaiahd&ja jaiahd&jaiahd iahdh{a h{a ibyjaiah ibyjaiahdd àdk, zbckhdda mapa} fbfibyk nbnra}ah {ahd `bikc ibzay nbpama ia}ahd mah grda mabyac pbyanayah fbhgamk afa} `raz, ckhdda mapa} fbh{byap aky mah wa}&wa} fanahah {ahd `bikc iah{an( 9(Zkz}bf anay zbyair}

Zkz}bf anay zbyair} mapa} mkibmanah a}az 7 a( Anay Anay zbyair zbyair}} nbjk`&n nbjk`&nbjk bjk`` ibyibh ibyibh}rn }rn ibhahd( ibhahd( Jeh}ech Jeh}ech{a {a pama anay pamk #Eykwa za}k|a+( i( i( Ana Anay zbya zbyaiir} nan nanr, nbya nbyazz mah jrnrp nrp ibza ibzayy zbp zbpby}k y}k }afi }afiah ahdd( Jeh}ech{a pama anay nbàpa # Jejrz hejklbya +( j( Anay Anay zbya zbyair ir}} ibza ibzay& y&ib ibza zay, y, cafp cafpky ky zbib zbibza zayy `bhd `bhdah ah mah mah fazk fazkhd hd&& fazkhd fazkhdh{a h{a }kman }kman iah{an iah{an pbyja pbyjaiah iahdah dah(( Jeh Jeh}ec }ech{ h{aa pama pama pahmah pahmah #_ahmahrz }bj}eykrz

:( Anay }byzpbzka`kzazk }byzpbzka`kzazk

Anay }byzpbzka`kzazk amaàc anay {ahd mapa} ibyriac ibh}rn naybha lrhdzkh{a ibyibma mbhdah lrhdzk aza`, naybha jaya&jaya ckmrp {ahd cayrz mkzraknahh{a mbhdah nbamaah&nbamaah }by}bh}r( Anay khk mapa} mk ibmanah a}az 7

:?

a( Anay le}ezkh}bzk, le}ezkh}bzk, {ak}r anay rmaya rmaya mah fbhda fbhdahmrh hmrhdd nèyelk`( nèyelk`( i( Anay Anay pbh{en pbh{enehd ehd ia}ahd ia}ahd #anay #anay }rhgah }rhgahd%a d%ana nayy bhddy bhddyah ahd+, d+, {ak}r {ak}r anay anay {ahd {ahd nb`ray nb`ray mayk mayk ia}ahd ia}ahd fbfibh fbfibh}rn }rn `bhdnr `bhdnrhda hdahh nb iatac iatac mah fazrn fazrn nb maà maàf f }aha }ahacc

zbia zbiada dakk pbhr pbhrhg hgah ahdd }rir }rircc }rfi }rfirc rcah ah((

Fkza`h{a pama _ahmahrz }bj}eykrz( j( Anay Anay pb`rn a}ar a}ar anay anay pbfib`k} pbfib`k},, {ak}r anay anay {ahd nb`ray nb`ray pama pama irn irnr& r& irn irnrr

{ahd ahd

mkdr kdrhan hanah

rh}r rh}rnn

fbfa fbfahhga} ga}

mbhd mbhdaah

fbf fbfb`rn `rn

pbhrhrgahdh{a( pbhrhrgahdh{a( Fkza`h{a pama \ahkà pàhkle`ka( m( Anay Anay pb`b pb`bna na}, }, {ak} {ak}rr anay anay {ahd {ahd nb`r nb`ray ay pama pama irnr irnr&i &irn rnrr ia}a ia}ahd hd }rfircah fbfahga} mah ibydrha rh}rn fbhbfpb` pama pbhrhgahd( Fkza`h{a pama zkykc( b( Anay Anay iahky iahky a}ar a}ar anay pbh{ah pbh{ahdda dda,, {ak}r anay anay {ahd {ahd ibyibh ibyibh}rn }rn zbpby} zbpby}kk pa papah pah

pam pama

pahdn ahdnaa`

ia}a ia}ahd hd {ahd ahd

`b}a `b}anh nh{a {a fkyk fkykhd hd rh}r h}rn

fbfp fbfpby byne nene necc ibym ibymky kykh kh{a {a ia}a ia}ahd hd(( Fkza Fkza`h `h{a {a pama pama Ay}cejayprz jeffrhkz #zrnrh+

l( Anay Anay pbh{ pbh{kf kfpa pahh jama jamahd hdah ah fana fanaha hah, h, {ak} {ak}rr anay anay {ahd {ahd fbfi fbfibz bzay ay naybha mkpanak zbiadak pbhrfprnah fanahah {ahd mkzbir} rfik anay( Fkza`h{a pama Fahkce} r}k`kzzkfa( d( Anay halaz, halaz, anay anay khk }bymapa} }bymapa} pama pama }rfircah }rfircah fadyel( fadyel( ]byiadk a}az 7 1+

Anay pazan Mayk anay ceykweh}a` mbna} pbyfrnaah }ahac }rfirc jaiahd& jaiahd ayac |by}kna` nba}az mah frhjr` mkpbyfrnaah }ahac naybha nahmrhdah enzkdbh }ahac yata nryahd

9+

Anay `r}r} Anay ceykweh}a` mbna} pbyfrnaah }ahac anah fbybeykbh}azk ayac pby}rfircahh{a zbjaya pbykemkn {ahd }rfirc fbhgamk anay r}afa(

:+

Anay bhdayahd Anay {ahd nb`ray mayk ia}ahd fb`bhdnrhd nb iatac mah fazrn nb maàf }ahac(

:1

c( Anay Anay neh} neh}ya yan} n}k` k`,, {ak} {ak}rr anay anay {ahd {ahd mk}b mk}bfr frna nahh pama pama }rfi }rfiac acah ah {ahd {ahd ibyrfik {ahd ibyneh}yanzk zbckhdda }bygamk }bygamk pbhdbyr}ah {ahd {ahd mapa} mapa} fbhdankia}nah pbfbhmbnah anay zafpak :? ‚ =?" zbckhdda rfik mapa} }by}aykn nbmaàf }ahac( Fkza`h{a pama anay Dàmke`rz zp( k( Anay Anay zkfik zkfike} e}kn kn,, {ak} {ak}rr ikh} ikh}k` k` anay anay }bfp }bfpa} a} pbha pbhafi fia} a} hk}ye hk}yedb dbhh ibia ibiazz mayk mayk rmaya rmaya zbpby} zbpby}kk Yckweikrf ibyaze ibyazezka zkazk zk mbhdah mbhdah anay anay najahd najahd&& najahadah( g(g( Anay Anay ybpy ybpyem emrn rnzk zk,, {ak} {ak}rr pama pama anay anay }byz }byzbi bir} r} mapa mapa}} }rfi }rfirc rc }rha }rhazz fbhgamk }rfircah iayr( Jeh}ec pama anay zrnrh( n( Anay Anay rmaya rmaya a}ar anay anay dah}rhd dah}rhd,, {ak}r anay anay nb`ra nb`rayy pama iadkah iadkah a}az, a}az, fbhdah}rhd mk rmaya mah fbhrgr nb }ahac( Fkza`h{a pama ahddybn naàgbhdnkhd( `( Anay Anay pbhdkza pbhdkzapp a}ar anay anay pbhddb pbhddbyan yan,, {ak}r {ak}r anay {ahd {ahd }bymap }bymapa} a} pama pama }rfirc }rfircah ah payazk payazk}} {ahd {ahd ibydrh ibydrhaa rh}rn rh}rn fbh{by fbh{byap ap aky a}arpr a}arprhh wa} fanahah mayk khahdh{a {ahd mapa} fbhbfirz ia}ahd mayk khahd }byzbir} zafpak nb iadkah na{rh{a( Fkza`h{a pama ibha`r b+ Feyle eyleè èdk dk Ir Irhd hda a

Irhd Ir hdaa fbyr fbyrpa pana nahh femk femklk lkna nazk zk mayk mayk marh marh mah mah ia}a ia}ahd hd,, mah mah ibynbfiahd mayk prjrn {ahd }rfirc fbhgamk yah}khd mkkykhdk marh&marh {ahd zahda} yapa}( _am _ama rgr rgrhd yah} yah}kh khdd }byz }byzbbir} }bym }bymaapa} ama iadka dkah {ahd {ahd fbfibh fbfibhdna dnann {ahd {ahd mkzbir mkzbir}} mazay mazay irh irhda da # ybjbp}a`rf + mah mah mkiata mkiatach{ ch{aa }bymapa} }ahdanak irhda # pbmkj`b +( _ama mazay }ahdnak irhda }bymapa} marh pb`khmrhd #iyan}ba +( Ikà marh pb`khmrhd k}r }bymapa} pama }ahdnak irhda pbirhdaah mah fb`khmrhdk zb`ryrc pbyirhdaah mkzbir} mbhdah zb`rmahd irhda irhda zpa}ca #zpa}ca+( Zbmahd Zbmahdna nahh marh marh pb`kh pb`khmrh mrhdd rh}rn rh}rn zb}kap zb}kap ahan ahan irh irhda da mkzbir} iyan}beà( Irhda {ahd ikazah{a }bymapa} mk rgrhd&rgrhd jaiahd a}ar ia}ahd mkzbir} irhda }byfkha`kz mah ama grda {ahd }bymapa} pama nb}kan marh mkzbir} mbhdah irhda askàykz( Feyleèdk rfrf irhda

:9

Irhda }bmkyk mayk7 1(

_byckazah ir irhda #pbykah}rf+, {a {ahd }bymkyk mmaayk7

a(

Zbpa`%marh

nbèpan

#zbpa`rf,

gafan

zbpaà+(

Nbzb`ryrcah marh nbèpan mkzbir} na`knz #ja`ks+( i(

_b}a`%marh

facne}a

#pb}a`rf,

gafan

pb}aà+(

Nbzb`ryrcah pb}a` #marh facne}a+ mkzbir} neyeà #jeyeà+( j(

_bykdehkrf%}bhma( Ik Ikà iibbh}rn zb zbpa` mmaah pb pb}a` }}kkman

mapa} mkibmanah fana mkzbir} }bpa` #}bpa`rf, gafan }bpaà+( 9(

Aà} nbàfkh {ahd }bymkyk mayk7

a(

Z}afbh a} a}ar ib ibhahd zayk( Nb Nbzb`ryrcah zz}}afbh ir irhda

mkzbir} ahmyebjkrf( Iadkahh{a amaàc nbpaà zayk #ah}cbya+ {ahd ibykzk zbyirn zayk #pe``bh+ zby}a }ahdnak zayk #lkàfbh+( i(

_kz}k`rf #pr}kn+ }bymkyk mayk e|aykrf, z}k`rz mah z}kdfa(

E|aykrf mkzrzrh e`bc naypb` a}ar marh irac( Rfrfh{a ibygrfàc `bikc mayk za}r( Gkna irhda fbfk`knk za}r naypb` ayar `bikc {ahd zbfrah{a ibyza}r fana naypb` }bzbir} mkzbir} pkz}k`rf ( Mkmaàf e|aykrf }bymapa} iana` ikgk #e|r`rf+( \aykazk irhda Aà} Nbàfkh mah Nb`bhdnapahh{a Nb`bhdnapahh{a

1(

Irhda `b ` bhdnap, {a { ak}r ir i rhda {a { ahd f fbbfprh{ak zbpa`,

z}afb z}afbh, h, mah mah pkz}k` pkz}k`rf( rf( Irh Irhda da }kman }kman `bhdna `bhdnap, p, {ak}r {ak}r irh irhda da {ahd {ahd }kman }kman fbf`knk zaàc za}r a}ar `bikc iadkah&iadkah }byzbir}( 9(

Irhda ia iahjk #i #ikzbsra`+, {a {ak}r ir irhda {a {ahd fb fbfk`knk a` aà}

nbàfkh gah}ah mah ib}kha( Zbmahdnah irhda {ahd cah{a fbfk`knk zaàc za}rh{ za}rh{aa mkzbir mkzbir}} irh irhda da rhkzbs rhkzbsra` ra` 7 irh irhda da gah}ah gah}ah #lèz #lèz faznr` faznr`rz+, rz+, mah mah irhda ib}kha #lèz lbfkhbrz+( :(

Irhda fa f ahmr`, {a { ak}r ir i rhda {a { ahd }}kkman fb f bfk`knk a` a à}

nbàfkh( Zbpby}k irhda pk}a pama irhda fa}acayk( =(

Irhda {ahd fbhdaàfk amhazk amaàc irhda {ahd

fbfk`knk iadkah&iadkah {ahd fbh{a}r(

::

Zbpa` a}ar pb}a` Gkna zbpa` iby`bna}ah mbhdah zbpa` {ahd àkh mkzbir} zkhzbpa`, {ahd anah fbfibh}rn }airhd na`knz a}ar ibyza}r pama pahdna`h{a zaga( Ikà pb}ah{a }bypkzac za}r zafa àkh mkzbir} neykepb}a`( Z}afbh Ikà zbfra z}afbh fbh{a}r pahdna` pahdna` zaykh{a zbckhdda ibyibh}rn }airhd ma fbhgamk ibyibnaz za}r mkzbir} fehemb`pcerz( Ikà ibyibnaz mra mkzbir} mkamb`pcerz, mah ikà ibyibnaz iah{an mkzbir} pe`{mb`pcerz( Naypb` Ikà Ikà zbfra zbfra naypb naypb`` fbh{a fbh{a}r }r zbckhd zbckhdda da pama pama }bpkh{ }bpkh{aa }byma }bymapa} pa} zkhdnap, fana pkz}k`rf ibyz}yrn}ry fagbfrn( Ikà naypb` fbh{a}r mk }bpk& }bpkh{a fana }kman anah }bymapa} zbna} mk maàf yrahd e|aykrf( Amhazk Amhazk Amhazk {ahd {ahd }bygam }bygamkk ah}ay ah}ayaa zbpa` zbpa` mah pb}a` pb}a` anah anah fbfibh fbfibh}rn }rn }airhd pbykah}ckrf( _ama amhazk ah}aya zbpa` mah z}afbh, pb}a` }kman ama zbckhdda }ahdnak zayk fb`bna} pama }airhd na`knz( Ibym Ibymaz azay ayna nahh aà} aà} nbà nbàfk fkhh irhd irhdaa {ahd {ahd }bym }bymap apa} a} pama pama za}r za}r }rfircah, fana }rfircah mapa} mkibmanah fbgamk7 a( Ibyrfac za}r #fehebjrz%fehebjkerz+, {ak}r }rfircah {ahd fbfprh{ak irhda gah}ah mah irhda ib}kha maàf za}r khmk|kmr( i( Ibyrfac mra #mkebjrz%mkebjkerz+, gkna irhda gah}a mah irhda ib}kha }by`b}an pama khmk|kmr ibyibma( j( _e`kda _e`kdafk fk #pe #pe`{d `{dafr afrz+, z+, gkna gkna zra}r zra}r }rfirc }rfircah ah }bymap }bymapa} a} irh irhda da gah}ah, irhda ib}kha mah irhda iahjk zbpby}k pama pbpa{a( Ama ibibyapa fajaf zkla} pe`kdafk7 1+ D{hembebjrz, gkna pama za}r khmk|kmr cah{a cah{a }bymapa} }bymapa} irhda ib ib}kh }khaa zaga, zaga, zbmahd zbmahdnah nah pama pama khmk|k khmk|kmr mr àkh àkh irh irhda da iahjk( iahjk( Jeh}ec pama @aika}b(

:=

9+ Ahmy Ahmyem embk bkej ejrz rz,, gkna gkna pama pama za}r za}r khmk khmk|k |kmr mr }bym }bymap apa} a} irhd irhdaa gah}a gah}ahh zaga zaga zbmahd zbmahdnah nah pama pama khmk|k khmk|kmr mr àkh àkh }bmap }bmapa} a} irh irhda da iahjk( Jeh}ec pama M{yaz ej}epbà}a( :+ Fehebje&pe`{dafrz, Fehebje&pe`{dafrz, gkna pama pama za}r hmk|kmr }bymapa} }bymapa} irhda gah}a gah}ah, h, ib}kh ib}kha, a, mah mah iahjk iahjk ibyzaf ibyzafa&z a&zafa afa(( Jeh Jeh}ec }ec pama pama pbpa{a( =+

D{hefehebjrz, gkna pama za} za}r khmk|kmr }bymapa}

irhda ib}kha ma irhda iahjk ibyzafa&zafa( 2+

]yke ]ykebj bjrz rz a}ar a}ar }yke }ykebj bje& e&pe pe`{ `{da dafr frz, z, gkna gkna irhd irhdaa gah} gah}ah ah,,

ib}kha, mah iahjk }bypkzac pama khmk|kmr {had ibyàkhah( Abz}klazk

Abz}klazk fbyrpanah }a}a `b}an marh nbèpan mah facne}a }bcamap zbzafah{a( \aykazk zrzrhah marh nbèpan mah facne}a ah}aya àkh zbiadak ibyknr}7 1( ]byir ]byirna na #apby} #apby}a+, a+, gkna gkna }bpk }bpk marh nbèp nbèpan an a}ar a}ar facne}a facne}a }kman }kman ibyzbhrcah zafa zbna`k( 9( Ibyna Ibyna}rp }rp #|a`|a #|a`|a}a+ }a+,, gkna }bpk }bpk marh nbèp nbèpan an a}ar a}ar facne} facne}aa }kman }kman iby}bfr #ibyzbh}rcah+ }apk }kman iby`bna}ah( :(

Ibyna}rp mbhdah }bpk fb`kpa} nbmaàf #khmrp`kja}k|a+( =(

Ibyna yna}rp mbhdah }bpk fb fb`kpa} nb nb`ray #y #ybmrp`kja}k|a+

2( Fbh{ Fbh{ky kyap ap #kfpy #kfpykj kja} a}a+ a+,, }bpk }bpk za`k za`khd hd fbhr fbhr}r }rpp zbpb zbpby}k y}k dbh} dbh}kh khd( d( Zrzrhah {ahd za`khd fbr}rpk khk mapa} mkibmanah zii7 a+

{ahd }byprh}ky za}r ayac #jeh|rà}a+

i+

fbhdknr}k yrfrz 9%2 #qrhkajrhjka`kz+

j+

jej`baykz #n #nen`baykz+, gk gkna ma marh fa facne}a a} a}ar nb nbèpan

za}r mk maàf mah za}r mk `ray( Zkfb}yk _ama Irhda

Ikmahd Ikmahd zkfb}yk zkfb}yk pama pama irh irhda da fbyrpa fbyrpanah nah ikmahd ikmahd |by}kn |by}kna` a` {ahd {ahd fbfibàcirhda fbfibàcirhda maàf ibyiadak ayac zbckhdda }byiadk fbhgamk mra iadkah {ahd zbiahdrh(

:2

Ama }kda }kpb zkfb}yk, {ak}r7 1(

Yamka` zkfb}yk #ajcykefeypcrz+( Irhda mkibàc e`bc zbirac ikmahd zkfb}yk maàf : a}ar < gryrzah mah zb}kap na`k anah fbhgamk mra iadkah {ahd zafa mah zbiahdrh(

9(

Ikà}bya` zkfb}yk #w{defeypcrz+ Irhda mkiadk e`bc ikmahd zkfb}yk maàf za}r gryrzah {ahd zafa mah zbiahdrh(

:(

Azkfb}yk #az #az{fb}yrz+, mkf mkfaha zra zra}r irh irhda {ah {ahd }km }kman map mapa}

mkiadk zafa zbna`k e`bc ikmahd zkhb}yk fbhgamk mra iadka {ahd zafa a}ar zb}ahdnrp( Ibh}rn&ibh}rn Ibh}rn&ibh}rn _byckazah Irhda

_byckazah irhda ama {ahd ibyibh}rn ikh}ahd, }airhd, }byefpb}, fahdnrn, pbykrn, jeyehd, èhjbhd, m``( Ibh}rn&ibh}rn Ibh}rn&ibh}rn _byckazah Irhda {ahd Wkdfeypc

Ibh}rn ibh}rn irhda {ahd }kman ibya}ryah ah}aya àkh iby}agk, ibyikiky, zbpby}k nrpr&nrpr pk}a, mah ibynbmen( Iadkah&Iadkah Irhda A(

Mazay Irhda #ybjbp}ajr`rf+

Mazay irhd irhdaa #ybjbp}aj #ybjbp}ajr`rf+ r`rf+ fbyrpana fbyrpanahh rgrhd rgrhd }ahdnak }ahdnak irhd irhdaa }bfpa} fb`bna}h{a iadkah&iadkah irhda zbpby}k ja`{s, jeyeà, z}afbh, mah e|aykrf( Mazay irhda ikazah{a ibyrnryah nbjk` mah `b}an pbyckazah irhda fbyapa} pama mazay irhda mbhdah yraz {ahd pbhmbn zbna`k( Mazay irhda mapa} fbdaàf pbynbfiahdah zbiadak ibyknr}7 a( Ckpah} Ckpah}krf krf #ckpah #ckpah}ck }ckrf+ rf+(( Gkna mazay mazay irhda irhda ibyibh ibyibh}rn }rn zbpby} zbpby}kk jahdnky a}ar }airhd( Ja`{s, jeyeà, mah z}afbh fb`bna} mk }bpkh{a( Jeh}ec pama irhda yez( i( i( ]eyr ]eyrz( z( Mazay Mazay irhd irhdaa ibyi ibyibh bh}r }rnn nria nria {ahd {ahd }khd }khddk dk mah iana` iana` irac fb`bna} mk zkzk&zkzkh{a( Jeh}ec pama _azzklèyajbab(

:<

j( Ah}ele Ah}eleyy #ah}cep #ah}cepcey ceyb+( b+( Gkna Gkna yraz mazay mazay irhda irhda mmkah kah}ay }ayaa nbèpan nbèpan mah mah iadka iadkahh àkh àkh mayk mayk irh irhda da fbhga fbhgamk mk pahgah pahgahd( d( Jeh Jeh}ec }ec pama pama irhda ah{b`ky( m( Ahmyedkhel Ahmyedkheley ey ##ahmy ahmyed{h ed{hepce epceyb+( yb+( Gkna mazay irhd irhdaa fbfah fbfahgahd gahd mkah}aya ckazah irhda ma fbhmrnrhd ibhahd zayk zby}a pr}kn( Jeh}ec pama _azzklèya( b( Ahmyeley Ahmyeley #ahmyepce #ahmyepceyb+( yb+( Gkna zrfir zrfir mazay mazay irhd irhdaa fbfahgah fbfahgahdd mk ah}aya ckazah irhda mah fbhmrnrhd ibhahd zayk, mk}bfrnah pama irhda gah}ah zbpby}k pama F{ykz}kja jey}kjeza( l(

Dkh Dkhele eley #d{h #d{hep epcceyb eyb+( Gkn Gkna zrf zrfir maza azay fbfahg fahgah ahdd mah mah fbhmrnrhd pr}kn( Zbpby}k pama irhda jbfpana(

d( Mkzjrz Mkzjrz a}ar a}ar janya janyaf f #mkzjrz #mkzjrz+( +( ]eh ]ehge` geàh ah {ahd {ahd }rfir }rfircc mk mazay mazay irhda( irhda( Mkznrz Mkznrz zbykhdna`k zbykhdna`k fbhdcazk` fbhdcazk`nah nah zbnyb}( zbnyb}( Mkznrz Mkznrz ikza ibyibh}rn }kpkz mah }an fbhjeèn zby}a fbàpkzk iadkah maàf ckpah}krf ckpah}krf(( Hafrh Hafrh ama prà mkznrz mkznrz {ahd fbfibh}rn fbfibh}rn mazay {ahd }bia` iadk iana` irac, mah ikza ibynbfiahd ibyibh}rn jkhjkh , iah}a`, a}ar z}yrn}ry {ahd }byiadk&iadk( Nbmrmr Nbmrmrna nahh pbyck pbyckaza azahh irh irhda da pama pama mazay mazay irh irhda da mkiah mkiahmkh mkhdna dnahh mbhdah pr}kn7 1(

Ckpedkhrz, ckazah zah irhda `bikc ybhmac mayk nbmrmrnah pr}kn(

9(

_bykdkhrz, gk gkna pb pbyckazah ir irhda za zafa }k }khddk mb mbhdah pr pr}kn a} a}ar

zbmknk} `bikc }khddk( Jeh}ech{a pama irhda irhdry( :(

Bpkdkhrz, gkna ppbbygkazah zah ir irhda `b `bikc }k }khddk ma mayk pr pr}kn a} a}ar pr pr}kn }kn

}bhddbàf pama mazay irhda( Je}ec pama irhda nank nrma ( I(

Nbèpan #ja`{s+

Nbèpan fbyrpanah marh&marh ckazah irhda {ahd }by`b}an pama `khdnayah irhda pa`khd `ray( Nbèpan }byzrzrh mayk marh&marh nbèpan #zbpaà+ {ahd fbfprh{ak zkla}7 1(

iby`bna}ah #dafezbpa`rz+

9(

ibyiadk #payk}rz+

:(

ibyjahdap #lkzzrz+

:4

=(

iby`bnrn#àie}rz+

2(

`bpaz mah ibiaz #pe`{zbpa`rz+

<(

ibya}ryah a}ar an}khefeyl

4(

zb}ahdnrp }rhdda` a}ar wkdefeyl

J(

]agrn agrn Ir Irhd hda a a} a}ar Facne cne}a Ir Irh hda #Jey Jeye`à+ `à+

Iadkah Iadkah&ia &iadka dkahh }agrn }agrn irh irhda da mkhafa mkhafanah nah marh marh }agrn }agrn #pb}a` #pb}aà+, a+, fbhrhgrnnah zkla} {ahd ibyibma&ibma prà7 a(

Iby`bna}ah #z #z{fpb}a`, dafepb}a`rz, a} a}ar fehepb}a`rz+ i( i( @bp @bpaz

a}ar }ar ibi ibiaz #jc #jceyke eykeppb}a`r }a`rz, z, mka`{ ka`{pb pb}a }a`r `rz, z, a}a a}ar

pe` pe`{p {pb} b}a` a`rz rz+( +( Maà Maàf f ca` ca` khk, khk, zb}k zb}kap ap marh marh }agr }agrnn mapa mapa}} mkibmanah 7 1+

Nrnr marh }agrn

9+

Cbàkah marh }agrn ]agrn ]agrn irhda irhda ibh}rn ibh}rnh{a h{a ibyfa ibyfajaf jaf&faj &fajaf, af, mah mah ibymaz ibymazayn aynah ah

zkfb}yk irhda mapa} mkibmanah7 a(

Ibya}ryah #ybdràykz+( Ikà }agrn irhda mapa} mkiadk

fbhgamk mra iadkah {ahd zafa a}ar zb}ahdnrp mbhdah ibibyapa jaya , fb`kpr}k ibh}rn&ibh}rn ikh}ahd, }airhd, }byefpb}, fahdnrn, jeyehd( i(

Zb}ahdnrp }rhdda`, ibyzkfb}yk za}r a}ar fehezkfb}ykz( Gkna

}agrn }agrn irh irhda da cah{a cah{a mapa} mapa} mkiad mkiadkk fbhga fbhgamk mk mra iadkah iadkah {ahd {ahd zb}ah zb}ahdnr dnrpp mbhdah za}r jaya, zbpby}k pama irhda {ahd iby}agk, ibyikiky, zbpby}k nrpr& nrpr, iby}epbhd a}ar ibynbmen, pk}a(

M(

]bhma Irhda

]bhma irhda maàc ckazah irhda {ahd }kman mapa} mkibmanah aha}ya nbèpan mah }agrn irhdah{a( Iadkah&iadkah {ahd fbh{rzrh }bhma irhda mkzbir} marh }bhma irhda #}bpaà+( Fbhryr} ibh}rn mah mah tayhah{a, }bhma irhda mapa} mkibmanah7 1(

Zbyrpa nbèpan #ja`{jkhrz+

9(

Zbyrpa }agrn #jeye``khrz+

:3

B(

Ibhahd Zayk #Z}afbh+

Ibhahd zayk amaàc aà} nbàfkh gaha}h( _ama ibhahd zayk mapa mkibmanah : iadkah {ak}r7 ahdnak zayk #lkàfbh}rf+, nbpaà zayk #ahycbya+, mah pbhdcrirhd ibhahd zayk#jehhbj}k|rf+( Mrmrn ibhahd zayk mapa} mkibmanah maàf : deèhdah7 :(

Mrmrn pama mazay irhda #}caàfklèyab+

=(

]afpan zbpby}k mrmrn mk a}az nbèpan #ja`{jklèyab+

2(

]afpan mrmrn mk a}az }agrn irhda #jeye``klèyab+ Grfàc ibhahd zayk rfrfh{a mkibmanah : deèhdah7

1(

Ibhahd zayk iah{an a}ar `bikc mayk 9? 9? ibhahd zayk

9(

Ibhahd zayk mra na`k `kpa} grfàc }agrnh{a,ikazah{a }byzrzr

maàf mra `khdnayah mah ama mra nbfrhdnkhah7 nbfrhdnkhah7 a(

mkpèz}bfeh, pama `khdnayah `ray ibyzb`khd mbhdah marh

}agrn( i(

eimkpèz}bfeh, pama `khdnayh maàf ibyzb`khd mbhdah

marh }agrn( :(

Ibhahd zay zayk zaf zafa iah iah{an mb m bhdah ma m arh }a } agrn a} a }ar nry nryahd,

mrmrnh{a ama {ahd bpkzbpa` #ibycamapah mbhdah marh nbèpan+, mah ama {ahd bpkpb}a` #ibycamapah mbhdah marh }agrn+( Ibymazaynah pahgahdh{a, ibhahd zayk mapa} mkibmanah7 a+( Ibhahd zayk pahgahd mra #mkm{hafrz+ # mkm{hafrz+ i+( Ibhahd zayk pahgahd bfpa} #}b}yam{hafrz+ # }b}yam{hafrz+ ]ahdnak Zayk# lkàhbh}rf+ ]ahdnak zayk ikazah{a mrmrn }bypkzac&pkzac mka}az mazay irhda, hafrh ama prà {ahd ibyza}r7 1(

ibyibnaz za}r a}ar iby}rna` za}r #fehemb`pcrz+

9(

ibyibnaz mra a}ar iby}rna` mra #mkamb`pcrz+

:(

ibyibnaz iah{an a}ar iby}rna` iah{an #pe`{amb`pcrz+(

:;

Nbpaà Zayk #ah}cbya+ Marh Marh nbpaà nbpaà zayk zayk mrm mrmrn rn pama pama }ahdna }ahdnakk zayk zayk ibyfa ibyfajaf jaf&faj &fajaf af zbpby}k7 }bdan #khha}rz+, fbhbfpb` #amha}rz+, mah ibyde{ahd #|by}azk`kz+( L( _R]KN

_r}kn mkzrzrh e`bc marh irac #jaypb``rf+, mah marh&marh zbiadak nbzb`ryrcah {ahd fbh{rzrh pr}kn mkhafanah d{habjkrf( _r}kn fbyrpanah aà} nbàfkh ib}kha {ahd zaàc za}r iadkahh{a fbhdahmrhd zb` }b`ry a}ar iana` ikgk #e|r`rf+ {ahd anckyh{a anah fbhgamk ikgk #zbfbh+( _r}kn }bymkyk mayk }kda iadkah {ak}r 7 nbpaà pr}kn #z}kdfa+, }ahdnak pr}kn #z{`rz+, mah iana` irac e|aykrf+ Iana` irac #e|aykrf+, fbhryr} `b}anh{a pama mazayh{a irhda mapa} mkibmanah 7 a(

Iana` irac fbhrfpahd #zrpbyrz+

i(

Iana` irac zb}bhdac }bhddbàf #zbfk khlbyrz+

j(

Iana` irac }bhddbàf #khlbyrz+ Grfàc yrahd {ahd }bymapa} maàf zra}r iana` irac 7 a( Ibyr Ibyrah ahdd za}r za}r ##kh khk` kèj ejr` rày ay++ i( Ibyra Ibyrahd hd mra # ikè ikèjr jrày àykz+ kz+ j( Ibyr Ibyrah ahdh dh }kda }kda #}yk` #}ykèj ejr` rày aykz kz++ m( Ibyra Ibyrahd hd iah{ iah{an an ##fr` fr`}k` }kèjr ejrày àykz+ kz+ ]bfirhk amaàc iadkah iana` irac {ahd fbhgamk pbhmrnrhd iana`

ikgk( Fbhryr} `b}anh{a }bfirhk mkibmanah fbhgamk 7 1(

Faydkha` #faydkha`kz+( @b}anh{a pama

}bpk marh irac 9(

@afkha` #àfkha`kz+, `b}anh{a pama

cbàkah }bpk marh irac Rh}rn iana` irac {ahdcah{a za}r yrahd fana `b}an }bfirhkh{a amaàc 7 a( _ayk _aykb} b}a` a` #pay #paykb kb}a }a`k `kz+, z+, {ak} {ak}rr cah{ cah{aa pama pama mkhm mkhmkh khdd marh marh irac irac {ahd mapa} prà mkibmanah

=?

1(

pama mkhmkhd mk }bpk marh irac #paykb}a`kz&

faydkha`kz+ 9(

pama mkhmkhd mk cbàkah marh irac #paykb}a`kz&

àfkha`kz+ i( Zbh}ya` Zbh}ya` +jbh}ya` +jbh}ya`kz kz a}ar ask`kz+, ask`kz+, {ak}r {ak}r mk prza} prza} a}ar a}ar mkpeye mkpeyezz j( Anzkà Anzkàyy #askà #askàykz+ ykz+,, {ak}r {ak}r mk zrmr zrmr}} }bhdac }bhdac(( Iana` ikgk a}ar jaèh ikgk zbhmkyk mrmrn pama }bfirhk mbhdah jaya {ahd ibyibma&ibma( Iadkah&iadkah Iadkah&iadkah iana` ikgk mapa} mkibmanah fbhgamk 7 1( Nr`k} Nr`k} iana iana`` ikgk ikgk #kh}b #kh}bdrf drfbh bh}rf }rf++ 9( Iamah Iamah iian ana` a` ikgk ikgk a}ar a}ar hrzb`r hrzb`rzz # hrjb`` hrjb``rz+ rz+ :( Nahmah Nahmahdd `bfiad `bfiadaa #zajj #zajjrz rz bfiy{e bfiy{eha ha`kz+ `kz+,, {ahd {ahd fbhda fbhdahmr hmrhd hd zb` }b`ry #e|rf+ =( @kahd @kahd iana` iana` ikgk ikgk #fkjy #fkjyep{ ep{`b+ `b+ 2( ]a`k ]a`k prz przay ay #lr #lrhk hkjr jr`r `rz+ z+ ]a}a `b}an iana` ikgk pama }bfirhk a( ]bda ]bdann #ah} #ah}ye yepr prz+ z+ i( i( Fbhd Fbhdbh bhdd ddrn rn #aha} #aha}ye yepr prz+ z+ j( Ibhdnene Ibhdnene #jefpkè} #jefpkè}yeprz+ yeprz+ a}ar mkzbir} mkzbir} grda grda fbhdah fbhdahddrn ddrn m( Fb`k Fb`kpa pa}} #jef #jefp} p}e} e}ye yepr prz+ z+ Nbpaà pr}kn #Z}kdfa+

Ibh}rn nbpaà pr}kn ibyahbna yadaf, ikazah{a mkzbzraknah mbhdah jaya pbh{byirnah pama irhda a( Zbpb Zbpby} y}kk ibha ibhahd hd,, pama pama irhd irhdaa gadr gadrhd hd i( i( Zbpb Zbpby} y}kk ir`r ir`r a{af a{af,, pama pama irh irhda da pam pamkk j( Zbpb Zbpby} y}kk ir`r ir`r&ir &ir`r `r,, pam pamaa nbj nbjkp kpky ky m( Ir Irà à}, }, pama ama gbyr gbyrn n b(

Ibyfaj Ibyfajaf af ibh}r ibh}rnn àkh, àkh, zbpby} zbpby}kk ibh}rn ibh}rn ikik ikiky, y, jatah, jatah, zbyr zbyrpa pa

marh facne}a ]ahdnak nbpaà pr}kn #z}{`rz+

]ahdnak pr}kn ikazah{a ibyibh}rn ir`rc {ahd mk maàfh{a ibyehdda( Z}{`rz ama {ahd pahgahd mah ama {ahd pbhmbn iacnah ama {ahd }kman

=1

fbfprh{ak z}{`rz #zahda} pbhmbn zbna`k+, ama {ahd ibyjaiahd mah ama {ahd }kman, }apk rgrhd {ahd ibyjaiahd fbhmrnrhd z}kdfa(

Mkadyaf Mah Yrfrz Irhda A( Mkad Mkadya yaf f ir irhd hda a

Amaàc zra}r dafiay {ahd fb`rnkznah nbamaah irhda mah iadkah& iadkahh{a, a}ar `bikc gbàz{a zbiadak ibyknr} 7 1( Zra} Zra}rr dafi dafiay ay pye pye{b {bnz nzkk pam pam ikma ikmahd hd ma}ay ma}ay mayk mayk zbfr zbfraa iadk iadkah ah ikhda ikhda {ahd mkpe}ehd fb`kh}ahd #{ak}r marh nbèpan, }agrn, ibhahd zayk mah pr}kn+ 9(

Zra}r dafiay {ahd ibyzkla} znbfa}kz a}ar zra}r pb}a

znbfa}kz mayk irhda Dafiay mayk zra}r mkadyaf irhda cayrz fbfpbyca}knah ca` 7 :(

@b}an irhda #}byfkha`kz a}ar askàykz+

=(

@khdnayah

iadkah&iadkah

irhda

{ahd

mkzbir}

`khdnayah Jehzbh}ykz 1(

Nbfrmkah aàf fbhddafiaynah iadkah&

iadkah irhdah{a cayrz mkpbyca}knah fbhdbhak 7 1( grfàc grfàc fazk fazkhd& hd&faz fazkhd khd iadk iadkah ah iirhd rhdaa 9( Zrzrhah Zrzrhah }bycama }bycamapp zbzafah{a zbzafah{a,, rfpafa rfpafa zrzrhah zrzrhah zbzafa zbzafa zbpa` zbpa` mah àkh&àkh :( Zrzr Zrzrha hahh }byc }bycam amap ap iadk iadkah ah&i &iad adka kahh irhd irhdaa {ahd {ahd za}r za}r mbhd mbhdah ah {ahd {ahd àkh àkh,, zbpb zbpby} y}kk ah}a ah}aya ya zbpa zbpa`` }byc }bycam amap ap pb}a pb}a`` a}ar a}ar z}afb z}afbhh }bycamap jeye`à mah àkh&àkh( =( @b}an @b}an iadkah&ia iadkah&iadkah dkah irdh irdhaa }bycama }bycamapp ikmahd ikmahd fbmka fbmkahh Maàf fbhddafiaynah pbhafpahd fb`kh}ahd zb}kap iadkah irhda cayrz za`hd ibyibma ikzah{a mbhdah ibh}rn&ibh}rn }by}bh}r zbpby}k iyan}ba mbhdah ibh}rn zbdk}kda( Na`knz ibyibh}rn iràh zaik} {ahd cafpby zafa mbhda mbhdahh jeye`` jeye`àa }apk }apk ikaz ikaz mkibma mkibmanah nah mbhdah mbhdah fbfib fbfibyk yk tayha tayha dbàp dbàp pama pama na`knz mah prh{a zrmr} mk}bhdach{a( Rh}rn z}afbh ibh}rn ahdnah 3 #a}ar ibh}rn mayk ah}byah{a+ mah pr}kn ibh}rn irhmay cayrz zbzrak mbhdah grfàc naypb`, yrahd mah e|r`h{a(

=9

Fbhdbhak mkadyaf irhda ama 9 fajaf7 1( Mkadya Mkadyaf f irh irhda da bfpkykn bfpkykn,, mkfaha mkfaha {ahd {ahd mkdaf mkdafiay iaynah nah amaàc amaàc iadkah&iadkah {ahd ibhay ama( 9( Mkadya Mkadyaf f }beyk} }beyk}kn, kn, zbàkh zbàkh iadkah iadkah irhda irhda {ahdibh {ahdibhay ay ama grda mkjah}rfnah iadkah&iadkah {ahd zrmac zrmac }bybmrnzk }bybmrnzk mah zkie`h{a zkie`h{a ikazah{a ibh}rn ikh}ahd a}ar }ahma zkàhd( I( Yrfr Yrfrzz Ir Irhd hda a

[ak}r zrzrhah {ahd mkh{a}anah mbhdah zbirac yrfrz {ahd }bymkyk mayk àfikhd&àfiahd cryrl mah ahdna( a(

@afiahd

{ahd

mkpanak

fbfibyk}acrnah

zkla}

irhda

fbhdbhak zkfb}ykz mah gbhkz nbàfkh irhda( Aj}khe Aj}khefey feypce pcerz rz 7 ' > w{defe w{defeypc ypcerz erz 7 , ibynb` ibynbàfk afkhh gah}ah gah}ah 7 ♉ 7 Ibynbàfkh ib}kha 7 ♏> iahjk 7 ♏ i(

Cryrl {ahd mkpanak rh}rn zkh zkhdna}ah hafa iadkah&ia &iadkah

irhda 7 Nbèpan

7 N #zkhdna}ah mayk na`knz+

]agrn

7 J # zkhdna}ah mayk Jeyeà+

Ibhahd zayk

7 A #zkhdna}ah mayk Aimzebjkrf+

]bhma

7 _ # zkhdna}ah mayk _bykdehkrf+

j(

Ahdna&ahdna mk`b}annah mkibànahd cryrl yrl fbhrhgrnnah

grfàc fazkhd&fazkhd iadkah, rfpafah{a 7 na`knz fbfprh{ak : zbpa` 7 N: m(

Jaya Jaya rh}r rh}rnn fbh fbh{a {a}a }ana nahh nba nbama maah ah àkh àkh&` &àk akhh zbpb zbpby} y}kk jeh jeh}e }ecc >

Jeye`à < maàf 9 `khdnayah 7 J: . : Z}afbh iby`bna}ah pama jeyeà 7^J2, A#…+V Mrmrn iana` irac fbhrfpahd fbhrfpahd 7 D #:+, naàr }byibhaf D #:+ Marh nbèpan ibyibh}rn }airhd 7 N #2+ # 2+ Jeh}ec 7 ♏ N #2+ ^J :.:, A
=:

IRHDA FAGBFRN #khleybzjbh}ka, #khleybzjbh}ka, Ah}ce}aska+

Irhda Irh da fagbf fagbfrn rn {ahd {ahd mkzbi mkzbir} r} grda grda mbhdah mbhdah pbyirh pbyirhda daah ah amaàc amaàc zbyahdnak zbyahdnakah ah a}ar zbneèfpe zbneèfpenn irhd irhdaa {ahd mkzrzrh mkzrzrh mbhdah mbhdah pbyjaiah pbyjaiahdah dah }b}bh}r pama zbirac zrfir z rfir {ahd fbhmrnrhd irhda( Irhd Ir hda& a&ir irhd hdaa mapa mapa}} ibyn ibynrf rfpr pr`` pama pama kir kir }ahd }ahdna nakk irhd irhdaa {ahd {ahd fbyrpanah }ahdnak irhd fagbfrn # pbmrhjr`rz+ ( Zrfir pykfby a}ar zrfir r}afa r}afa mkzbir} mbhdah yankz # yajc`z+, {ahd fbyrpanah pbypahgahdah mayk kir }ahdnak irhda( Zbmahdnah zrfir zbnrhmby fbyrpanah jaiahd mayk zrfir r}afa( Fazkhd&fazkhd irhda mayk irhda fagbfrn mapa} fbfprh{ak }ahdnak zbhmkyk #pbmjb``rz+ , a}ar mapa} prà }kman iby}ahdnak, zbckhdda mapa} mkna}anah mrmrn # zbzzk`kz+ pama kir }ahdnak irhda( Irhda fagbfrn mapa} mkibmanah : }kpb, {ak}r irhda fagbfrn }an }byia}az, irhda fagbfrn }byia}az mah irhda fagbfrn jafpryah( a( Irh Irhda da fagbfr fagbfrn n }an }an }byia }byia}az }az

Jkyk&jkyk irhda fagbfrn khk amaàc 7 1( Zrfir Zrfir r}afa r}afa #yankz+ #yankz+ ikazah ikazah{a {a pahgah pahgahdd mah }kman }kman fbfprh fbfprh{ak {ak irhda irhda pama rgrhdh{a( 9(

Maàf

pby}rfircahh{a,

zrfir

r}afa

iby}ryr}&}ryr}

fbfibh}rn jaiahd&jaiahd #zrfir zbnrhmby mayk pahdna` nb rgrhd mayk iatac nb a}az+ :(

Grf Grfàc àc zrfi zrfirr zbn zbnrhm rhmby {a {ahd ibyi ibyibbh}rn }rn pam pama zrf zrfir r}a r}afa fa

ikazah{a }kman }byia}az a}ar iah{an =(

Zrfir r}afa ikazah{a `bikc pahgahd maykpama zrfir

zbnrhmby 2(

Naybha zrfir zbnrhmby }byibh}rn mayk pah pahdna` nb rgrhd,

fana fana fbnby fbnby irh irhda da mayk mayk iatac iatac nb a}az a}az #fankh #fankh fbhmbn fbhmbna}k a}k rgrhd rgrhd zrfir r}afa+, a}ar mapa} mkna}anah mayk `ray nb maàf #nb prza}+ <(

Irhda {ahd pa`khd }ra #`bikc mr`r fbnay+ }by`b}an pa`khd

iatac, a}ar pa`khd garc mayk rgrhd zrfir r}afa, zbmahdnah irhda {ahd {ahdpa pa`k `khd hd frma frma }by`b }by`b}a }ann pama pama rgrh rgrhdd zrfi zrfirr r}af r}afaa #zrz #zrzrh rhah ah ajyepb}a`+ Irhda fagbfrn khk mkibmanah a}az 7

==

1(

Kir }a }ahdnakh{a }k }kman ib ibyjaiahd&jaiahd, zb z bckhdda

irhda irhda àhdzrhd àhdzrhd }bymapa} }bymapa} pama kir }ahdnakh{ }ahdnakh{a( a( [ahd }byfazrn deèhdah khk amaàc 7 a( i(

9(

]ahmah #yajbfbz a}ar ie}y{z+ Ir`ky #zpkja+

j(

Rh}ak a}ar irhda àm #afbh}rf+

m(

]ehdne` #zpam }s+

b(

_a{rhd #rfiyb`à+

l(

Jatah #jey{firz a}ar ah}cemkrf+

d(

Iehdne` #Japk}r`rf+

c(

_bykrn #c{pah}cemkrf+ Kir }}aahdnak iibbyjaiahd&jaiahd, ma mah jjaaiahdh{a ma mapa}

iby ibyja jaia iahd hd àdk àdk,, zbck zbckhd hdda da ikhd ikhdaa }kma }kmann }bym }bymap apa} a} pam pam kir kir }ahdnakh{a( [ahd }byfazrn deèhdah khk amaàc 7 a( Faà Faàkk #pah #pahkj kjr` rà+ a+ i( Faàk Faàk ya}a ya}a #jey{f #jey{firz irz yafr`r yafr`rz+ z+ j( _a{rhd _a{rhd Fagb Fagbfrn frn #rfi #rfiyb` yb`à à jefpe jefpezk}a zk}a++ m( ]ehd ]ehdne ne`` fag fagbf bfrn rn b( Ir Ir`k `kyy fagb fagbf frn i( Irh Irhda da Fagb Fagbfrn frn ]by ]byia} ia}az az

Jkyk&jkyk irhda fbgbfrn amaàc 7 2(

_ama rg r grhd zr z rfir r} r}afa zb z bà`r }b } bymapa} zb z birac

nrhjrp irhda, {ahd fbh{biainah zrfir r}afa }kman mapa} }rfirc }byrz <(

Irhda pama rgrhd zrfir r}afa an anah fbnay `b `bikc

macr`r maykpama irhda&irhda àkh( Fbnay irhda }bygamk iby}ryr}& }ryr} mayk rgrhd zrfir r}afa, zbckhdda mapa} mkna}anah mayk a}az nb iatac a}arr mayk maàf #mayk prza}+ nb`ray 4(

Zrfir r}afa ikazah{a `bikc pbhmbn maykpama zrfir

zbnrhmby, naybha }rfirch{a àfia} mah jbpa} ibycbh}k(

=2

3(

Zrfir r} r}afa fb fbfibh}rn zr zrfir zb zbnrhmby ca cah{a

zbmknk} naybha }rfirc{a }byia}az( Zrfir zbnrhmby }byibh}rn pama }bfpa}&}bfpa} {ahd zafa a}ar }bfpa}&}bfpa} }by}bh}r( ;(

Jaya zrfir zbnrhmby ibyjaiahd }kman ibyibma

mbhdah zrfir r}afa( Ibh}rn driacah irhda {ahd }byfazrn deèhdah khk amaàc 7 1( Ahan Ahan pa{rhd pa{rhd f fbh bhdda ddaypr ypr #mkjc #mkjcazk azkrf+ rf+ 9( ]ahdda ]ahdda a}ar a}ar irhd irhdaa ibyja ibyjaiahd iahd zb`khd #jckjkhrz+ #jckjkhrz+ :( Zbnb Zbnbyr yrpp #iez #iez}y }y{s {s++ =( Zaik Zaik}} #yck #yckpk pkmk mkrf rf++

j( Ir Irhd hda a Fag Fagbf bfrn rn Jafp Jafpry ryah ah

Irhd Ir hdaa fagb fagbfr frnn khk khk fbfp fbfpby by`kc `kca} a}na nahh iakn iakn zkla} zkla}&zk &zkla la}} irhd irhdaa fagbfrn }byia}az farprh zkla} irhda fagbfrn }an }byia}az, zbckhdda iadkah&iadkahh{a iadkah&iadkahh{a }kman fbhdknr}k peà pbynbfiahdah {ahd zbyadaf( _ama irhda fagbfrn fagbfrn }bymapa} }bymapa} ibibyapa ibibyapa iadkah {ahd ibyzkla} zbpby}k marh, zbpby}k 7 1(

Marh pb`khmrhd irhda fagbfrn #iyajba+

9(

Marh pb pb``khmrhd za}r irh irhda #i #iyyajybeà+, namahd&namahd

mkzbir} grda mbhdah pyelk` :(

Zb`rmahd irhda #zpa}ca+

=(

Marh pb pbfia`r} #i #iyajba kh kh|e`rjya`kz%kh|e`rjyrf+

2(

Nbèpan }afiacah #bpkja`{s+ l+Feyleèdk Irac

Irac {ahd }bàc ibycazk` ibycazk` mkzbyirnk,a mkzbyirnk,anah nah fbhdaàfk fbhdaàfk pbfiraca pbfiracah( h( _bfiracah ibyàhdzrhd maàf iana` ikgk {ahd }bàc fbfpbyzkapnah zb` }b`ry maàf nah}ehd bfiyke( Zb}bàc pbfiracah, iana` irac ibynbfiahd fbhgam fbhgamkk irac irac mah iana` iana` ikgk ikgk ibynb ibynbfia fiahd hd gamk gamk ikgk( ikgk( Zb}bà Zb}bàcc pbfira pbfiracah cah,, nbè nbèpa pan, n, }agr }agrn, n, ibha ibhahd hd zayk zayk }ahd }ahdna nakk mah mah nbpa nbpaà à pr}k pr}knn anah anah à{r à{r mah mah drdry(Namahd&namahd ama iadkah irhda }byzbir} {ahd }kman drdry zbpby}k7

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marh&marh pb`khmrhd pama gadrhd, marh nbèpan pama }byrhd, }ahdnak nbpaà pr}kn #yafir} gadrhd+ mah nbpaà pr}kn pama fahddkz( _ama rfrfh{a irac cah{a }byibh}rn zb}bàc }bygamk pbyh{byirnah mah pbfiracah pama irhda( ]b}apk ama irac }bygamk }ahpa pbfiracah, pbykz}kta khk mkzbir} pay}bhenaypk # pay}cbhejayp{ +, jeh}ech{a pama pkzahd( _ama pbynbfiahdah mkhmkhd irac zbykhd z bykhd fbhbia`, iacnah ibymadkhd,mah mapa} mkibmanah a}az ibibyapa àpkz7 a(bnzenayp # bsejaypkrf,bpkjaypkrf + i(fbzenayp #fbzejaypkrf + j(bhmenayp # bhmejaypkrf + Gkna }kman mapa} mkibmanah àpkzah&àpkzah k}r,mkhmkhd irac grda mkzbir} pbyknaypkrf # pbykjaypkrf + _bhddeèhdah _bhddeèhdah Irac 1(Irac zbga}k a}ar irac }bàhgahd

Irac Irac }byibh }byibh}rn }rn cah{a cah{a mayk mayk iana` iana` irac,g irac,gkna kna ama iadkah iadkah {ahd {ahd }by}khdda` }apk }kman fbyrpanah iadkah {ahd ibyay}k( a(irac zbga}k }rhdda`, ibyaza` mayk za}r irhda,za}r e|aykrf mah

za}r a}ar `bikc marh irac, za}r a}ar `bikc yrahd (Jeh}ec7irac fahdda,pbpa{a,mrykah( i( irac zbga}k dahma, ibyaza` mayk za}r irhda mbhdah dkhbzkrf

apena apenayp, yp, fazkhd fazkhd&fa &fazkh zkhdd iana` iana` irac irac fbhgam fbhgamkk irac( irac( Jeh Jeh}ec }ec pama jbfpana( j( irac irac zbga}k zbga}k fagbfrn, fagbfrn, ibyaza` ibyaza` mayk irhd irhdaa fagbfrn, fagbfrn,fazkh fazkhd& d&

fazkhd irhda fbhmrnrhd za}r e|aykrf, zb}bàc gamk irac }b}ap ibyza ibyza}r }r #ibynr #ibynrfpr fpr`+, `+, zbckhd zbckhdda da }afpan }afpan zbpby} zbpby}kk za}r za}r irac, irac, zbpby}k pama pahmah( 9(Irac zbfr a}ar irac }by}r}rp

Gkna irac }byibh}rn mayk iana` irac ibzby}a iadkah&iadkah àkh mayk mayk irhd irhdaa #`bi #`bikc kc ibza ibzayy mah mah fbha fbhayk ykn+ n+ zbck zbckhd hdda da irac irac {ahd {ahd zbzrhddrch{a }byzbfirh{k(

=4

a( irac zbfr }rhdda`, fkza`h{a pama gafir feh{b}, pama

jkp`rnah( irac zbfr dahma, irac ibyaza` mayk dkhbzkrf apenaypzbpby}k i( irac pama ayibk( j( irac zbfr fagbfrn, ibyaza` mayk irhda fagbfrn zbpby}k

pama hahdna Fbhryr} pbynbfiahdah iana` irac mknbha`7 a( Irac }rhdda`,ibyaza` mayk za}r iana` irac mayk za}r irhda( i( Irac dahma, ibyaza` mayk iana` irac za}r irhda #dkhbzkrf

apenayp+(zb}kap irac fbfpby}acahnah kmbh}k}azh{a( j( Irac fagbfrn,gkna ibyaza` mayk irhda fagbfrn(

Irac zbga}k }rhdda`(

a(

Irac zbga}k }rhdda` {ahd nbykhd(

Irac Irac zbga}k zbga}k }rhdda }rhdda`` nbykh nbykhdd cah{a cah{a fbhdah fbhdahmrh mrhdd za}r za}r ikgk, ikgk, }kman }kman

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pbjac # khmbckzebh+ & irac pamk # jay{epzkz +, fkza`h{a pama pamk, gadrhd,m``( &(irac nryrhd # ajcbhkrf + pama irhda fa}acayk mah nbfiahd prnr` bfpa}( &(irac nbyaz # hrs+,zbpby}k irac nryrhd }b}apk ibyaza` mayk iana` irac ibyrahd iah{an }b}apk nbfrmkah `biry fbhgamk za}r, fkza`h{a pama zayahdah( &(irac nbyaz ibyza{ap # zafaya + zbpby}k irac nbyaz }b}apk pama nr`k} ama za{ap, jeh}ec fbyah}k&fbyah}kah( Irac zbga}k }rhdda` nbykhd, iah{an ikgk mah ikà fazan ikza pbjac

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fbhgamk ibibyapa iadkah irac # fbykjay}ka +, a}ar pbjac mbhdah ikgk }by`bfpay nb`ray( a( irac ib ibyibàc # zjckwejaypkrf +, irac khk fbfprh{ak 9 yrahd a}ar `bikc, }kap yrahd ibykzk za}r ikgk( Irac ibyibàc mkibmanah àdk ibymazaynazh grfàc yrahdahh{a a}az 7

=3

1( irac irac ibyi ibyib` bàc ac mra mra # mkajcbhkrf +,pama pbdadah 9( irac irac ibyi ibyib` bàc ac }kda }kda #}ykjcbhkrf + :( irac irac ibyi ibyib` bàc ac bfpa bfpa}} #}b}yajcbhkrf + =( irac irac iiby byib ibà àcc `kfa `kfa # pbh}ajcbhkrf+ pbh}ajcbhkrf+ 2( irac irac ibyi ibyib` bàc ac iah{ iah{an an # pe`{ajcbhkrf + i(

irac nbhmada # ycbdfa+, irac irac khk khk fbfp fbfprh rh{a {akk zkla} zkla} {ahd {ahd zafa zafa mbhdah irac ibàc }b}apk }kap iadkah mapa} pbjac àdk zbckhdda ikgk mapa} fbèfpa} nb`ray(

i( Irac zbga}k }rhdda` ibymadkhd, ibymadkhd, irac khk }kman }kman pbjac naàr fazan fazan nbjra`k pama paà( Irac khk mapa} mkibmanah a}az 7 1( irac irhk # iajja+, mkhmkhdh{a 9 àpkz 7 9( àpk àpkza zahh `ray `ray }kpk }kpkzz adan adan fbh{ fbh{ah ahda da}} a}ar a}ar nanr nanr zbpb zbpby}k y}k nr`k nr`k}, }, àpkzah maàf {ahd }bia`, `rhan , }bia` mah ibyaky zbykhdna`k mapa} mkfanah( :( nr`k} nr`k} irach{ irach{aa }kman }kman ibdk}r ibdk}r }bia`, }bia`, zbykhd zbykhdna` na`kk fbfprh fbfprh{a {akk zkla} zkla} {ahd adan nanr zbpby}k nr`k}, }kman `rhan, mah }kman ibymadkhd, ikgk }bymapa} ibiaz mk maàfh{a zbpby}k irac mrnr( •

Irac fbh}kfrh # pbpe+, zrzrhahh{a cafpky zafa mbhdah irac irhk( Irac khk fbfprh{ak : irac naypb` {ahd }amkh{a fb`kpa} nbma`f fbfibh}rn zbna} zbga}k, nbfrmkah fb`kpa} àdk nb ayac mkhmkhd `ray zbckhdda yrahdah {ahd zrmac }bygamk khk }byiadk 9 àdk e`bc zbna} {ahd }an zbfpryha( Gkna irac fazan, zbna}h{a `bh{ap ckhdda irac cah{a fbfprh{ak za}r yrahd zaga mbhdah yehdda nezehd mk }bhdac(

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Irac gbyrn #ckzpbykmkrf +, nr`k} irac }bymkyk mayk }kda àpkz 7

a(

àpkzah `ray, nanr fbhdahmrhd frh{an a}zkyk # là|bme +

i(

àpkzah }bhdac, zbpby}k zbpeh # aìbme +

j(

àpkzah ma maàf {{aahd ib ibyzbna}&zb &zbna} ck ckhdda }b }byma ymapa} ib ibibyapa yr yrahdah Irac ia}r # myrpa+, nr`k} irac }kda àpkz 7

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a( i( j(

nr`k} `ray #bsejaypkrf%bpkjaypkrf +, }kpkz fbhgahda} nr`k} }bhdac # fbzejaypkrf+, }bia` ibymadkhd a}ar ibyzbyair} nr`k} maàf #bhmejaypkrf +, }bia` nbyaz mah ibyna{r

=;

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Irac mb`kfa, nr`k} `ray nanr zbpby}k

nr`k} a}ar cafpky fbhda{r, àpkzah maàf }kpkz mah `kjkh( Irac ibibyapa yrahd mbhdah ikgk {ahd ibyayyk`rz( •

Irac Irac apb` apb` #pefrf +, zbpby} zbpby}kk irac irac

ia ia}r }r mah fbfprh fbfprh{a {akk ibibya ibibyapa pa yrahd, yrahd, }kap }kap yrahd yrahd fbfpr fbfprh{a h{akk ibibyapa ikgk( Irac Zbga}k Dahma

Amaàc irac {ahd ibyaza` mayk za}r irhda mbhdah iana` irac {ahd iah{an mah fazkhd&fazkhd ibiaz, nbfrmkah ibynrfpr` fbhgamk za}r nbza}rah irac mbhdah za}r }ahdnak( ]kpb&}kpb irac zbga}k dahma amaàc 7 a( irac irac nryr nryrhd hd dahma dahma , mk maàf maàf mazay mazay irhda irhda {ahd {ahd ckpah}k ckpah}krf rf }bymapa }bymapa}} iah{an irac&irac nryrhd,fkza`h{a pama irhda yez i( irac ia}r ia}r dahma, dahma, za}r irhda irhda fyfprh fyfprh{ak {ak iah{an iah{an iana` iana` irac, irac, fazkhz& fazkhz& fazkhd }rfirc fbhgamk irac ia}r, fkza`h{a pama Yrirz zp( j( Irac irfir irfirhd hd dahma, dahma, za}r za}r irhda irhda mbhdah mbhdah iah{an iah{an e|aykr e|aykrf, f, fazkhd& fazkhd& fazkhd }rfirc fbhgamk irac irfirhd, fkza`h{a pama jbfpana( m( Ir Irac ac irhk irhk dahm dahma, a, mayk mayk za}r za}r irhd irhdaa mbhd mbhdah ah e|ay e|aykr krf f {ahd {ahd iah{ iah{an an fazkhd&fazkhd ibynbfiahd fbhgamk irac irhk mah ibyza}r zbpby}k za}r irac, jeh}ec pama zkyzan( Irac Zbga}k Fagbfrn

1( Irac irhk irhk fagbfr fagbfrn( n( Ibyaza` Ibyaza` mayk mayk irhda irhda fagbfrn, fagbfrn, zb}kap zb}kap iana` iana` irac irac ib ibynb ynbfiah fiahdd fbhga hgamk irac irac irhk mah mah ibyza yza}r fbhg fbhgaamk za}r za}r irac,jeh}ec pama hbhaz( 9( irac irac ia}r ia}r fagbf fagbfrn, rn, ibyaza` ibyaza` mayk irhda irhda fagbfr fagbfrn, n, fazkhd fazkhd&fa &fazkh zkhdd iana` irac ibynbfiahd fbhgamk irac ia}r mah ibyza}r fbhgamk za}r irac jeh}ec pama pahmah( :( Irac nryrhd nryrhd fagbfrn, fagbfrn, ibyaza` ibyaza` mayk mayk irhda irhda fagbfr fagbfrnn fazkhd&faz fazkhd&fazkhd khd e|aykrf ibynbfiahd fbhgamk irac nryrhd {ahd ibyza}r fbhgamk za}r irac fagbfrn hkza`h{a pama irhda fa}acayk

2?

d+ Feyle eyleè èdk dk Ikgk Ikgk

Zb}bàc }bygamk pbfiracah, iana` irac ibynbfiahd fbhgamk irac mah iana` iana` ikgk ibynbfiah ibynbfiahdd fbhgamk fbhgamk ikgk( Iadk }rfircah }rfircah zpbyfa}ep zpbyfa}epc{}a c{}a # }rfircah ibyikgk+, ikgk khk fbyrpanah aà} pbynbfiahdikanah {ahd r}afa, naybha ikgk fbhadhmrhd jaèh }rfircah iayr #`bfiada+( Ikgk mrmrn pama }ahdnak ikgk #}a`k przay+ a}ar lrhkjr`rz {ahd nb`ray mayk }bfirhk #pàjbh}a+( Iadkah ikgk }bfpa} fb`b}annah }a`k przay mkzbir} przay ikgk #ck``rz+( Ama naàh{a }a`k przay knr} }rfirc mah ibyriac zkla}h{a fbhgamk za`r} a}ar zbàpr} ikgk #ayk``rz+( Za`r} ikgk ama {ahd 7 1( ibymadkhd ibymadkhd a}ar ibyaky, mah zbykhd na`k mapa} mapa} mkfanah mkfanah zbpby}k pama ikgk yafir}ah yafir}ah mah mrykah( 9( fbh{byrpak nr`k} mah cah{a fbhr}rpk fbhr}rpk zbiadkah ikgk zbpby}k ikgk paà( Ikgk mapa} mkibmanah iadkah&iadkahh{a, {ak}r ibyrpa 7 a(

nr`k} ikgk #zpbyfembyfkz+

i(

}a`k przay #lrhkjr`rz+

j(

kh}k ikgk a}ar kzk ikgk #hrj`brz zbfkhkz + A(

Nr`k} Ikgk #zpbyfembyfkz+

Nr`k} ikgk ibyaza` mayk zbàpr} iana` ikgk #kh}bdrfbh+, e`bc zbiai k}r ikazah{a nr`k} ikgk mayk }rfircah ikgk }by}r}rp #ahdkezpbyfab+ }bymkyk mayk mra àpkzah {ak}r > 1( àpkzah àpkzah `ray zbpby}k zbpby}k nr`k} #}bz}a+,ama #}bz}a+,ama {ahd {ahd }kpkz, nanr zbpby}k zbpby}k nr`k}, ama {hd nbyaz zbpby}k na{r a}ar ia}r( 9( àpkzah àpkzah nr`k} maàf ;}bdfbh+ ;}bdfbh+ ikazah{a ikazah{a }kzpkz zbpby}k zbàpr}, zbàpr}, zbykhdna`k zbykhdna`k mkhafanah nr`k} ayk(( _ama }rfircah ibyikgk }byirna #d{fhezpbyfab+, ikgk fbfprh{ak }kda àpkzah zbpby}k pama }rfircaf fb`khge # Dhb}rf dhbfeh+, {ak}r 7 a( nr`k nr`k}} `ray `ray #zajy #zajye} e}bz bz}a }a+, +,ik ikaz azah ah{a {a }bia }bia`` ibym ibymad adkh khd, d, pama pama ta}r ta}r frma frma ibytayha ckgar( i( nr`k} }bhdac }bhdac #zj`bye}bz}a+, #zj`bye}bz}a+, zra}r àpkzah àpkzah {ahd nra} mah nbyaz, ibyna{r, ibyna{r, mah fbh{byrpak nr`k} maàf pama irac ia}r(

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j( Nr`k} Nr`k} maàf maàf #bhme} #bhme}bz} bz}a+, a+, ikazah ikazah{a {a }kpkz }kpkz zbpb}k zbpb}k zbàpr zbàpr}, }, zbykhd zbykhdgna gna`k `k fb`bna} by}a pama kh}k ikgk( _ama nr`k} `ray fazkc mapa} mk}bfrnah iadkah&iadkah zbpby}k 7 1( za{ap za{ap #aàb+ }bymapa} }bymapa} pama nr`k} nr`k} `ray ikgk {ahd ibydrha ibydrha aday aday ikgk frmac mk}b mk}byi yiah ahdn dnah ah e`bc e`bc ahdk ahdkh( h(Ma Mapa pa}} nk}a nk}a afa} afa}kk pama pama nbè nbèyy # Feykhda e`bklbya+

9( ir`r#nefa+,{ak}r pbheheàh zb`&zb` nr`k} `ray `ray ikgk {ahd {ahd ibyrpa ibyrpa yafir}& yafir} yafir} ca`rz ca`rz(( Ibylrh Ibylrhdzk dzk zbpby} zbpby} za{ap, za{ap, mapa} mapa} mkafa} mkafa}kk pama pama napaz napaz #dezz{pkrf+( :( za`r} ikgk #ayk``rz+, #ayk``rz+, ibyaza` ibyaza` mayk pby}rfir pby}rfircah cah }a`k przay, przay, fkza` pama ikgk mrykah #mryke wkibh}ckhrz+( =( za`r} za`r} ikgk ikgk zbfr#a zbfr#ayk` yk`èm èmkrf krf+, +, zbpby} zbpby}kk za`r} za`r} ikgk, ikgk, }apk }apk ibyaza ibyaza`` mayk mayk `kahd `kahd iana` ikgk, fkza`h{a pama ikgk paà( 2( przay ikgk ikgk #ck`rz+, fbyrpana fbyrpanahh ibnaz pby`bna}a pby`bna}ah h nr`k} `ray ikgk mbhdah mbhdah }a`k przay(Jeh}ec pama najahd pahgahd #|kdha zkbhzkz+( <( `kahd `kahd ikgk ikgk #fkjye #fkjyep{` p{`b+, b+, zbykhd zbykhd na`k na`k }rfirc }rfirc fbhga fbhgamk mk iamah iamah ibytayha ibytayha pr}kc, {ahd `rhan mah mkzbir} mbhdah nayrhnrà, zbpby}k {ahd }by`kca} pama ikgk gayan #ykjckhrz jeffrhkz+( 4( ibyna ibynazz pbfir pbfir`rc `rc pbhda pbhdahdn hdnr} r} #jcaà #jcaàwa wa+, +, amaà amaàcc }bfpa} }bfpa} pby}bf pby}bfrah rah ah}aya ah}ayakh} kh}bdr bdrfb fbhh mbhda mbhdahh hrzb`r hrzb`rz, z, zbpby} zbpby}kk pama pama ikgk ikgk ahddr ahddryy #|k}kz #|k}kz |khklbya+( 3( }ràhd }ràhd ikgk #yapb+, fbyrpanah fbyrpanah }byrzah }byrzah }a`k przay pama ikgk, cah{a cah{a mapa} mkafa}k pama }rfircah {ahd fbhdahddrn #aha}yeprz+, zbpby}k pama ikgk gayan #ykjckhrz jeffrhkz+( I(

]a`k _r _rzay #Lrhkjr`rz+

]a`k ]a`k przay przay fbyrpa fbyrpanah nah iadka iadkahh {ahd {ahd fbhdc fbhdcrir rirhdn hdnah ah ikgk ikgk mbhda mbhdahh }bfirhk, gamk fbyrpanah }ahdnak ikgk( Gkna ikgk fazan, ikazah{a ikgk }by`bpaz mayk }a`k przayh{a #}ahdnak ikgk +, mah pamah{a cah{a }afpan ibnazh{a {ahd mknbha` zbiadak przay ikgk( J( Kh}k Ikgk Ikgk #Hrj`brz #Hrj`brz Zbfkhkz+ Zbfkhkz+

29

[ak}r zbfra iadkah ikgk {ahd }bymapa} mk maàf nr`k}, naybhah{a kh}k ikgk mkhafanah grda kzk ikgk( Kh}k ikgk }byiadk mra {ak}r 7 1(

`bfiada #bfiy{e+, {ahd fbyrpanah jaèh khmk|kmr iayr(

9(

pr}kc `bfiada #aìrfbh+, gaykhdah ibykzk jamahdah fanahah

rh}rn faza pby}rfircah #nbjafiac+(

M(

@bfiada #Bfiy{e+

Amaàc jaèh }rfircah iayr,{ahd anah }rfirc fbhgamk }rfircah ia iayr, yr, zb}bà zb}bàcc ikgk ikgk fbfpb fbfpbye` ye`bc bc z{aya} z{aya}&z{a &z{aya} ya} {ahd {ahd mkpby` mkpby`rna rnah( h( @bfiad @bfiadaa fbfk`knk }kda iadkah {ak}r, 7 a( Anay `bfiada a}ar jaèh anay #yamkjrà+, {ahd ikazah{a anah }rfirc fbhgamk anay }rhddahd #rh}rn }rfircah mkne}k`+( Anay khk rgrhdh{a fbhdcamap fbhdcamap nb ayac `kahd ikgk( i( Marh `bfiada #je}{`bme+, {ahd fbyrpanah marh pby}afa zra}r }rfircah( Fbfk`knk lrhdzk {ahd ibyibma&ibma, {ak}r 7 1( zbia zbiada dakk }bfp }bfpa} a} pbhk pbhkfi firh rh fana fanaha hah, h, {ahd {ahd nb`k nb`kca ca}a }ahh }bia }bia`m `mah ah grfàch{a mra pama zkzk&zkzkh{a( 9(

zbi zbiadak dak aà aà} rh}r rh}rnn fbà fbànr nrna nahh azkf azkfk` kàazk, zk, iby} iby}rd rdaaz zbp zbpby}k by}k ma marh&ma h&marrh

ikaza( :(

zbia zbiada dakk aà aà}} pbh pbhdc dckz kzap ap fana fanaha hahh rh} rh}rn rn `bfi `bfiad adaa may maykk pr} pr}kc kc `bfi `bfiad ada( a( j(Ia}ahd `bfiada #jar`kjr`rz+, {ahd mapa} mkibmanah fbhgamk mra iadkah {ak}r7

a+

yraz yraz ia}a ia}ahd hd mk a}az a}az marh marh `bfi `bfiad adaa ##kh kh}b }byh yhem emkr krf f bpk bpkje je}{ }{`r `rf+ f+((

i+ i+

yraz yraz ia}a ia}ahd hd mk mk iat iatac ac mmar arhh `bf `bfia iada da #kh}b #kh}byh yhem emkr krf f c{pe c{peje je}{ }{`r `rf+ f+(( Grfàc marh `bfiada pama ikgk byrpanah zaàc za}r jkyk pbh}khd maàf pbhddeèhdah pbhddeèhdah }rfircah ibyikgk #zpbyfa}epc{}a+([ak}r #zpbyfa}epc{}a+([ak}r 7 1( }rfircah ibyikgk }rhdda` #feheje}{`bmeh+, {ak}r }rfircah {ahd ikgkh{a fbfprh{ak za}r marh `bfiada( 9( }rfir {ak}rr }rfi }rfirc rcah ah {ahd {ahd }rfircah cah iby ibyikg ikgkk ibàc ibàc #mkje} #mkje}{`b {`bmeh meh+, {ak} fbfprh{ak mra marh `bfiada(

2:

:( }rfircah ibyikgk }bàhgahd #d{fhezpbyfab+, #d{fhezpbyfab+, {ak}r }rfircah {ahd ikgkh{a fbfprh{ak `bikc mayk mra marh `bfiada, iacnah zafpak 12 marh `bfiada( _ama _ama zbiadk zbiadkah ah }rfirc }rfircah ah iadka iadkah&i h&iadk adkah ah mk a}az a}az ama ama {ahd {ahd ib`rf ib`rf nb`kca}ah mah anah }afpan nbfrmkah zb}bàc pbynbjafiacah, fkza`h{a pama ahddybn #eyjkmajbab+( L( _r}kc @bfiada

Amaàc iadkah mayk ikgk {ahd }bymkyk mayk zra}r gaykhdah {ahd fbhgamk }bfpa} jamahdah fanahah iadk `bfiada( _r}kc `bfiada mapa} mkibmanah fbhgamk mra, {ak}r 7 1( pr}kc `bfiada gaykhdah pbhkfirh pbhkfirh `bfiada maàf #bhm #bhmezpb ezpbyfkrf yfkrf+, +, {ak}r gaykhdah fana fanaha hahh }bym }bymky kykk mayk mayk kh}k kh}k `bfi `bfiad adaa zbnr zbnrhm hmby by(( Ikaz Ikazah ah{a {a cah{ cah{aa mk}bfrnah pama }rfircah ahdkezpbyfab( #pbykzpbyfkrf+, {ak}r gaykhdah {ahd ibyaza` mayk 9( pr}kc `bfiada `ray #pbykzpbyfkrf+,

iadkah `ray nahmrhd `bhiada, iakn hrzb`rz a}ar zbàpr} iana` ikgk( D( Nbjafiac

[ak}r }rfircah {ahd fazkc nbjk`, ib`rf àfa frhjr` mayk ikgk, mah fazkc ckmrp mayk pbyzbmkaah fanahah {ahd }bymapa} mk maàf ikgk( _bynbjafiacah _bynbjafiacah mapa} mkibmanah fbhgamk mra, {ak}r 7 1(

pbyn pbynbj bjaf afia iaca cah h

mk

a}az a}az

}aha }ahac c

#bpk #bpkda dabk bkz+ z+,

gkna pama

pbynb pbynbjaf jafiac iacah ah marh marh `bfiad `bfiadaa }byahd }byahdna} na} nb a}az, a}az, frhjr frhjr`` mk a}az a}az }ahac,fkza` pama najahd ckgar # _cazbe`rz yamka}rz+ 9(

{ak}r ikà ikà pbynbjaf pbynbjafiacah iacah mk iatac iatac }ahac }ahac #c{pedab #c{pedabkz+, kz+, {ak}r marh `bfiada }b}ap }khdda` mk maàf nr`k} ikgk, mah }b}ap mk maàf }ahac, fkza` pama najahd napyk # _kzrf za}k|rf+ ]bàc mknbfrnanah zbib`rfh{a iacta ikgk cah{a anah ibynbjafiac

gkna z{aya}&z{aya} rh}rn ckmrp }bàc }bypbhrck, zbpby}k7 rmaya, aky, jaca{a, mah pahaz( Gkna z{aya}&z{aya} }byzbir} }kman }bypbhrck, fana ikgk anah maàf nbamaah }kmry #à}bh}+( Maàf nbamaah khk ikgk }b}ap ckmrp }ahpa nbckàhdah ma{a ma{a rh}rn rh}rn }rfirc }rfirc(( _ama _ama rfrfh{ rfrfh{aa ma{a ma{a }rfirc }rfirc ikgk ikgk anah anah ibynry ibynryahd ahd zbkykh zbkykhdd tan}r, tan}r, }apk }apk ama prà prà ikgk ikgk {ahd {ahd fbfby` fbfby`rna rnahh tan}r tan}r kz}kya kz}kyaca} ca}iay iayrr

2=

nbfrmkah anah ibynbjafiac( Zbib`rf mkjrnrpk tan}r {ahd mkpby`rnah, taàrprh ama aky, jaca{a, rmaya, mah pahaz( Maàf mrhka ie}ahk, ca` khk mkhafanah meyfahzk #meyfahj{+(

IAI KKK A@A] MAH IACAH

Aà} mah Iacah mk @apahdah 7 

Jr}}by % pkzar % drh}khd }ahafah

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Nah}ehd pàz}kn 1? nd

= irac

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3 irac

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Ie}e` lk`f

2 irac

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_àz}kn rnryah 1Nd

12 irac

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Neyah

3 }byik}ah

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9? irac irac

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zbjrnrph{a

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Nby}az àib` rnryah = S : jf

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_bhzk`

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Nayrhd ibyaz

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Zbèp}kp ibhkhd

= irac

Aà} mah Iacah mk Nafprz 

Nby}az Feh}khd

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Ibhahd

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Nby}az Na`nky

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@ayr}ah a`nece`

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@ayr}ah LAA 22

IAI K\ _BFIACAZAH

He Ne`bnzk

7 ??1

Hafa Ne``bn}ey

7 [r [r`ka Bzpkhma

Hkf%I_

7 ;<343%9??;

Hafa zpbjkbz

7 Zeàhrf }ey|rf

Nàzklknazk Nkhdmef

7 _àh}ab #]rfircah+

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7 Fadhe`kepc{}a #]rfircah ibyirhda+ 2<

Nbàz

7 Fadhe`kepzkma #ibynbpkhd mra % mkne}k`+

Zri Nbàz

7 Az}bykma

Eyme

7 Zeàha`bz

Lafk`k

7 Zeàhajbab #zrnr }byrhd&}byrhd+

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7 Zeàhrf

Zpbzkbz

7 Zeàhrf }ey|rf

H( Khmeh Khmehbzk bzkaa 7 }byrhd }byrhd pkpk} pkpk},, ykfiahd ykfiahd #Fkha #Fkhahdn hdnaia aiar+ r+ Mbznykpzk 7 Mary ckmrp ]ahafah Zeàhrf }ey|rf khk ibymazaynah mary ckmrph{a }bydeèhd pe`kjaypa {ak}r }{rfircah {ahd ibyirhda mah ibyirac ibibyapa na`k zbàfa mary ckmrph{a Caik}rz Ia}a Ia}ahd hd mayk mayk }aha }ahafa fahh Zeàhr Zeàhrf f }ey|rf }ey|rf khk khk }byd }byde` eèh ehdd ia}a ia}ahd hd ibyna{r#`kdhezrz+, mkfaha }byfazrn maàf }kpb lyr}kjbz#pbymr+ mbhdah jkyyk7 ]rfircah ibyna{r ]khddk zafpak 9 fb}by Gbàz ia}ahd penenh{a _byjaiahdah _byjaiahdah mbna} mayk }ahac Caik}a} Mk`kca} mayk }ahafah khk mkgrfpak pama zaa} pbhdafa}ah nbfaykh amaàc }bydeèhd caèlk} #`khdnrhdah ibyadaf+, nayfa }ahafah khk mapa} ckmrp ckmrp mk `khdnr `khdnrhda hdahh {adhd {adhd nbykhd nbykhd {d }bynb }bynbha ha jaca{ jaca{aa fa}aca fa}acayk, yk, mah mah mk `khdnrhdah {ahd zbmknk} `bfiai zbpby}k mk cr}ah {ahd }kman }byà`r }by}r}r peceh zbckhdda fazkc }bynbha zkhay fa}acayk( Marh

24

Marhh{a ibtayha ckgar, }bydeèhd nbpama marh }kman `bhdnap naybha cah{a }bymkyk mayk }ahdnak marh mah cbàkah marh zaga( Marhh{a ibyjahdap mah pbyfrnaahh{a mk}r}rpk yafir} }kpkz {ahd adan yapa}( Iahdrh marh }bydeèhd eyikjràykz mbhdah rgrhd marh fbyrhjkhd( _by}ràhadah marhh{a fbh{kykp mkfaha jaiahd nb`ray mayk zbpahgahd kir }ràhd marh mbhdah }kpb }eybcah }bpk marh pkhha}kèirz #iby`bnrn fbh{kykp+ naybha }eybcah nryahd mayk zb}bhdac pahgahd }ràhd jaiahd( Ia}ahd Ia}ahd ibtayha ckgar mbhdah }kpb {ahd }bàc mkzbir}nah mk a}az {ak}r lyr}kjbz( Ibh}rn ia}ahd irà} mbhdah pbyfrnaah ia}ahd mk}r}rpk ir`r&ir`r ca`rz zbpy}k mryk mah ibibyapa ibibyapa mayk ir`r ca`rz }byzbir} }byzbir} ibynbhiahd fbhgamk mryk( Ayac }rfirc ia}ahdh{a }rfirc nba}az( Ayac }rfirc jaiahd ia}ahd ibyadah, ama {ahd }rfirc `ryrz zbgagay khmrn ia}ahd, ama {ahd jehmehd nba}az( Anay ]kpb ]kpb pbyana pbyanayah yahh{a h{a amaàc amaàc z{z}bf z{z}bf pbyana pbyanayah yah }rhdda }rhddahd hd mbhdah mbhdah zbyair}&zbyair} anay nbjk`&nbjk` zbpby}k ibhahd( Zbckhdda gkna nk}a ibyrzaca rh}rn fbhjair} }ahafah khk, jrnrp zr`k} naybha zbàkh nayfa pbyanayahh{a {ahd }rhdda, grda nayfa ia}ahdd jrnrp }khddk( Irhda

23

Irhda zbjaya rfrf Gkna mkafa}k irhda mayk Zeàhrf }ey|rf khk mapâ} nk}a `kca} iacta irhda mayk }ahafah khk khk amaàc }kpb fagbfrn }an }byia}az mbhdah jaiahd irhda }rfirc mkzbpahgahd kir }ahdnak marh( ]a}a `b}an pbyckazh irhdah{a amaàc pbykdkhrz {ak}r pbyckazah irdazafa }khddk mbhdah nbmrmrnah pr}kn( 1( Nb`bhdnapah Irhda Irhdah{a }bydeèhd irhda `bhdnap naybha fbfk`knk zbpa`, pb}a`, z}af z}afbh bh,, d{ha d{habj bjkr krf( f( Z}af Z}afbh bh fbhd fbhda` aàf afkk amha amhazk zk mbhd mbhdah ah pb}a pb}a`` mkfa mkfaha ha z}afb z}afbhh{ hh{aa }by}ah }by}ahaf af pama pama zbibà zbibàcc a}az a}az }airhd }airhd ney neyeà eà(( Zbfbh Zbfbh}ay }ayaa mazay mazay irhda mayk }ahafah khk amaàc }kpb ckpcah}krf naybha jeye`à mah z}afbh} fb`bna} mk}bpkh{a( 9( Abz}k|a}ke ]a}a ]a}a `b}an `b}an nbèp nbèpan% an%fac facne} ne}aa mayk mayk irh irhda da }ahafa }ahafahh khk amaàc amaàc }kpb }kpb apby}a#}byirna+ naybha akn }bpk marh a}arprh }bpk facne}a }kman ibyzbh}rcah zafa zzbna`k ikza grda mkzbir} ibiaz( :( zkfb}yk irhda Amaprh zkfb}yk irhda mayk }ahafah khk amaàc }kpb yamka` zkfb}yk #aj}khefe #aj}khefeypcer ypcerz+ z+ naybha naybha ibh}rn ibh}rn pbyckazah pbyckazah irhd irhdah{a ah{a amaàc amaàc ibyibh}r ibyibh}rn n ikh}ahd zbckhdda mapa} mkiadk maàf 2 iadkah {ahd zafa( Iadkkah&iadkah irhda

1(Marh nbèpan#zbpa`+ Zbpa`h{a ibtayha ckgar mbhdah grfàc 2 irac mah }byzrzrzh za`khd ibiaz#ne ibiaz#neykezbp ykezbpa`+( a`+( Zkfb}yk Zkfb}yk mayk zbpa` zbpa` amaàc amaàc zkfb}yk zkfb}yk yamka` yamka` nbybha nbybha mapa} mapa} mkiadk fbhgamk 2 iadkah {ahd zafa( z afa( 9(Marh Facne}a#pb}a`+

2;

Facne}a mayk }ahafah khk ibtayha pr}kc {ahd }bymkyk mayk 2 pb}a` {ahd aj}khkfeypc zbpby}k ikh}ahd mbhdah zkla} zrzrhah neykepb}a` zbckhdda zkfb}ykh{a amaàc }kpb yamka` zkfb}yk( :( Z}afbh Z}afbh mayk Zeàhrf }ey|rf khk iaygrfàc 2 mah ibtayha nrhkhd( Mrmrn ibhahd zaykh{a amaàc }kpb ja`{jklèyab {ak}r }afpan mrmrn mka}az nbèpan mbhdah zrzrhah bpkzbpa` {anhk mrmrn ibycamapah mbhdah marh nbèpan( ]ahdnak zayk mayk }kap iahahd zayk }bypkzac za}r zafa àkhh{a( Nbpaà zayk ibzay mah }bdan, fbhr}rpk pr}knh{a( =( _r}kn _r}kn }bymkyk mayk za}r d{habjkrf mbhdah iana` irac }kpb zrpbyrz {ak}r {ak}r fbhrf fbhrfpa pahd( hd( Zb}bà Zb}bàcc mkafa} mkafa}kk mkiata mkiatacc fknyezn fknyeznep ep mkmap mkmapa} a} iacta iacta grfàc naypb``rf pama irhda }ahafah Zeàhrf }ey|rf khk ibygrfàc = mbhdah yrahd pama fazkhd&fazkhd jaypb`( 2( Irac mah Ikgk

_ama zaa} nr`kac àpahdah nbfaykh nafk }kman fbhbfrnah irac mayk }ahafah khk naybha pama zaa} k}r }ahafah khk zbmahd ibyirhda zbckhdda nafk }kman ikza fbhgbàznah zbjaya zpbzklkn mayk irac a}ar ikgk mayk }ahafah khk(Hafrh dafiay mayk irac pama }ahafah khk }b}ap nafk fazrnnah rh}rn mapa mapa}} nk}a nk}a nb}a nb}acr crk, k, dafi dafiay ay khk khk nafk nafk afik afik`` mayk mayk kh}b kh}byh yhb} b},, rh}r rh}rnn mapa mapa}} mkfan`rfk( ]apk zbjaya rfrf irach{a ibyibh}rn irà} zbpby}k irac pama }ahafah ibykhdkh ibtayha ckgar zaa} fazkc frma(

Mayk pbhdafa}ah mka}az mkmapa}7 Yrfrz irhda7

Mkadyaf irhda7

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Zrpby Zrpby Mk|kz Mk|kzkk

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ANAY

Fbfk`knk z{z}bf anay }rhddahd,mbhdah jkyk&jkyk anay pykfby }rfirc }byrz fbhgamk anay anay penen mah }b}ap fbh{eèn naybha `bikc ibzay ibzay mayk anay àkhh{a,zby}a ibyjaiahd iah{an fbhgamk anay&anay {ahd `bikc nbjk`( Hafrh pama pama eigbn eigbn }kman }kman }by`kc }by`kca} a} anay anay }rhdda }rhddahdh hdh{a {a mknayb mknaybhan hanah ah anyh{a anyh{a zrmac zrmac fbhdaàfk ibh}ryah,ikaz zaga naybha }byibh}ry ia}r zbckhdda rh}rn }rfirc iakn fana frhjràc anay pbfiah}r {ahd frhjr` mayk pahdna` anay( IA]AHD

]rfircah khk }byfazrn pàh}a jar`kz, naybha gbàz fbfk`knk ia}ahd, caik}rzh{a {ak}r cbyiajbrz a}ar ibyia}ahd iazac( Ia}ahd ibyzbdk bfpa} a}ar qramya dràykz( Ia}ahd ibyafir} a}ar pkèzrz( ]rfirc }bdan `ryrz nb a}az(

MARH

]rfircah khk fbfk`knk marh }kman `bhdnap {ak}r marh iby}ahdnak, naybha cah{a }bymapa} iadkah }ahdnak marh a}ar pb}rke`rz mah cbàkah marh a}ar àfkha zaga( Rgrhd marhh{a {ak}r }byfazrn }{pb ajr`rz a}ar yrhjkhd, mbhdah }bpk marh iby}kpb ibydbykdk dahma( ]a}a `b}an marh ibyzb`khdah a}ar mkzbir} grda le`ka epprzk}a( _ama iadkah kir }ahdnak marh }bymapa} tayha nbrhdr&rhdrah, nbrhdr&rhdrah, nbmra zkzk yafir} fbfk`knk yafir}&yafir} {ahd pahgahd(

<9

IRHDA

Irhda pama }ahafah khk amaàc irhda aszkàykz, {ak}r mkfaha irhda }byzbir} frhjr` mk nb}kan marh( Irhdah{a amaàc irhda fagbfrn {ahd cah{a }bymkyk a}az irhda }airhd( ]byfazrn irhda fagbfrn }kman ibyia}az a}ar a}ar Khl Khlèy èybzj bzjbh} bh}ka ka yazbfez yazbfeza( a( Naybh Naybhaa }kman }kman ama irh irhda da pama pama rgrhdh rgrhdh{a( {a( ]byfazrn maàf irhda fagbfrn mbhdah kir }ahdnakh{a }kman ibyjaiahd& jaiahd {ak}r }kpb irhda jatah a}ar jey{firz( Jeye`à a}ar facne}ah{a ibytayha pr}kc, a}ar ama {ahd ibyikh}kn&ikh}kn rhdr(

Yrfrz Irhda '♏N2^J#2+A=VD#9+

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Mkadayaf Irhda

CAIK]A]

]rfircah khk zbykhd nk}a grfpak pama mabyac mabyac }yepkz `bfiai, `bfiai, zbpby}k pama pkhddky gaàh, zrfiby aky, pamahd yrfpr} mah cr}ah }byirna( Hafrh eibn khk mk }bfrnah pama cr}ah mbhdah nbamaah }ahac {ahd `bfiai( _BYIAH[ANAH

Ibhkc mk nbpaà irhda mkzbiaynah e`bc aky( Ikgk grda mkzbiaynah e`bc cbtah, fahrzka ikgk khk zb}kap }acrh fbhgafkh nbàhdzrhdah ckmrp Ibhkc,( zbhzk}kl }bycamap jaca{a mah pbynbjafiacah fbfir}rcnah papayah jaca{a Mk zkzk àkh, {ahd mefkhah zkhay fa}acayk mkzaykhd fbà`rk nahepk marh( ,

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Hafa zpbjkbz

7 B`bpcah}eprz }efbh}ezrz

He ne`bnzk

7 ??:

Hafa ne`bn}ey

7 Ya{a Zceya{a

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7 B`bpcah}eprz

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Mbznykpzk ]rfircah7 Hafa @ena` 7

]apan `kfah #Khmehbzka+, ]r}rp irfk #Zrfa}bya+, Iaàdamrn, grnr} jahjahd, }apan `kfah #Zrhma+,]afpan `kfah, }apan }ahdah, }a`pan }aha #Famrya+, Nr mk mah #Jckha+( Jkyk&jkyk }rfircah7

Ia}ahd Ia}ahd }rfircah khk ibytayha ckgar mah ibyafir} {ahd ckhdda fbhjapak pahgahd ?,; ff( Ia}ahd }rfirc }bdan mah ibyama mka}az }ahac( _ama zaa} mkpe}ehd fb`kh}ahd, ia}ahd }afpan mah ibytayha ckgar mayk bpkmbyfkz `ray ckhdda iadkah maàf #ney}bnz+( Ca` khk fbhdkhmknazknah iacta ia}ahd }byzbir} iah{an fbhdahmrhd nèyelk`( _byjaiahdah {ahd mkibh}rn ia}ahd iby}kpb fehepemka`, zbckhdda fazkc hafpan ia}ahd r}afa( _ama iadkah pahdna` pbyjaiahdah rfrfh{a }bymapa} za}r marh {ahd ibh}rnh{a adan fbfahahd( fbfahahd( Jaiahd frhjr` mka}az nb}kan marh }byzbir}( _ama rfrfh{a ibh}rn ia}ahd frhjr` nb}kna }rfircah anah fbfibh}rn irhda( Ca` khk naybha irhda }byà}an mkiadkah apbnz a}ar }byfkha`kz( <<

Marh a+( Marh }rhdda` }rhdda` mbhdah pbyfrnaah pbyfrnaah marh ibyir`r ibyir`r i+( Marh ibytayha ckgar }ra,ibh}rn marh geyehd( j+( ]bpk marh ibydbykdk( m+( Rgrhd marh yrhjkhd mah pahdna` marh yrhjkhd( b+( _ahgahd marh 1? jf & 13 jf, `biay : jf & 2 jf( l+( Marh pama pbyjaiahdah gayahd mah nbjk`, mbhdah pahgahd pahgahd : jf & ; jf, `biay 1 jf & : jf( d+( ]ràhd marh fbh{kykp Anay B`bpcah}eprz }efbh}ezrz fbfk`knk anay }rhddahd {ahd ibynbfiahd mayk

anay penen mbhdah ibh}rn anay lk`kleyfkz( Anay ibytayha pr}kc mah ibyjaiahd&jaiahd ibyjaiahd&jaiahd fbfibh}rn anay à}bya` mayk anay penen( Irhda B`bpcah}eprz }efbh}ezrzfbfk`knk irhda {ahd }by`b}an mkiadkah apbnz,

a}ar `bikc mknbha` mbhdah irhda }byfkha`kz(]byfazrn irhda fagbfrn }kpb iehdne`( Irhda khk ibynbàfkh ibynbàfkh mra a}ar ikzbnzra` ikzbnzra` {ahd ikazah{a fbnay mkah}aya iràh adrz}rz mah zbp}bfiby( ]byfazrn maàf pàh}a fr`}klèya( Fbfk`knk pr}kn mah ibhahd zayk {ahd lrhdzkeha` zbckhdda mapa} fbànrnah pbh{byirnah( pbh{byirnah( Z}afbh ibygrfàc 2 {ahd ibyzkàhdah mbhdah jeyeà( Zbpa` }byfemklknazk, jeyeà ibygrfàc `kfa( Irhda khk fbfk`knk zkfb}yk an}khefeyl( Mkiadkah iatac irhda }bymapa} marh {ahd fb`khdnrpk irhda( Rfrfh{a ibygrfàc }kda cbàk( Marh }byzbir} }afpan ibyibma mbhdah marh {ahd ama pama ia}ahd naybha ibyrnryah `bikc nbjk`( Marh khk mkzbir} zbiadak iyan}ba #marh pb`khmrhd+( Irhda ibyrpa irhda fagbfrn mbhdah zrzrhah <4

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41

MARH

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_BFIACAZAH _bh{biayah ]byha zbfr zbfrzk zkf, f, mbhd mbhdah ah ia}a ia}ahd hd }bda }bdann a}ar a}ar ibyi ibyiay aykh khd, d, nbya nbyapp ibyjaiah ibyjaiahd&jai d&jaiahd, ahd, ckhdda ckhdda ?,3 f( Ia}ahd irà} irà} pbga`, pbga`, zbykhd nbrhdrah, nbrhdrah,

49

mbhdah yafir} pr}kc( Marh ibycamapah, mrmrn, àhzb} fbfahgahd ckhdda irhmay }b`ry fbfahgahd, 9‚19,2 Ô ?,2‚:,2 jf jf,, mbhdah pahdna` fbh{bfpk} mah rgr rgrhd yrh yrhjkh jkhd, }bp }bpk mar marh ibyd ibydbbykdk ykdk a}a a}ar cafp cafpky ky ya}a ya}a,, nbmr bmra pbyfrnaahh{a pbyfrnaahh{a ibyafir} Irhda&irhda }bydairhd maàf iehdne` irhda fagbfrn iby}ahdnak pahga pahgahd, hd, zbàh zbàhgr} gr}h{a h{a 9&: ieh iehdn dne` e` ibyzaf ibyzafa&za a&zafa fa ibynrf ibynrfpr` pr` mk rgrhd rgrhd #}byfkha`+ a}ar mk nb}kan( Marh pbfia`r} maàf 9 `khdnayah, pahgahd 2 ff ff,, fbfibh fbfibh}rn }rn fahdn fahdnrn( rn( Irh Irhda da }bpk }bpk mbhda mbhdahh facne facne}a }a ibh}r ibh}rnn pk}a pk}a zbfpk} zbfpk},, ibydk ibydkdk dk mra( mra( Irh Irhda da janyaf janyaf ibh}r ibh}rnn }airhd }airhd,, ibytay ibytayha ha pr}kc( pr}kc( Irac Irac nbyaz nbyaz #ajcbhb + fbfahgahd ckhdda zbyrpa iagk pbhmbn, 9 ff, ibyikh}k`&ikh}k`( Ryahd& Ryahd&ayk aykhd hd fafpr fafpr ibyama ibyamap}a p}azk zk pama pama `khdn `khdnrhd rhdah ah {ahd {ahd ibyri ibyriac ac,, }byr}afa mk }bfpa}&}bfpa} {ahd ibymyakhazb iryrn, mabyac&mabyac iazac mk zbnk}ay zrhdak zbnk}ay zrhdak,, payk}, a}ar yata yata,, hafrh na{a anah zkhay fa}acayk fa}acayk(( Fràk mayk tkà tkà{a {acc pah} pah}ak ak ‚dr` ‚dr`fa fa khk khk }aca }acahh ckmr ckmrpp mk }aha }ahacc ibydayaf ‚ ckhd ckhdda da nb}khddkah 9??? f( Nbfafprah ibyikanh{a }khddk7 ibyirhda mk zbpahgahd }acrh, ryahd&aykhd fafpr fbhdcazk`nah 14(??? ikgk pby khmk|kmr }rfircah( Ryahd&aykhd fbhdcazk`nah wa} pbtayha ck}af( Jakyah zaykh{a mkdrhanah rh}rn fbhdck}afnah yafir} mah rh}rn fbfira} }a}e }a}e(( Marh ryahd&aykhd mkybfaz&ybfaz maàf aky, {ahd nbfrmkah mkdrhanah rh}rn fbhmkhdkhnah nbpaà zby}a rh}rn fbh{rirynah mah fbhdck}afnah yafir}( Jakyah ryahd&aykhd mke`bznah pama nbpaà ia{k aday `bnaz fbhmapa}nah yafir} {ahd ck}af( Zbmrcah ryahd&aykhd maàf fkh{an nbàpa mkdrhanah zbiadak fkh{an pbh{riry yafir}( Fkh{an ryahd&aykhd zbfajaf khk pepr`by mk Gata ckhdda zbnk}ay }acrh ‛4?&ah( Maàf A{ry|bma #k`fr pbhdeia}ah Khmka Khmka+, +, ryahd aykhd mk{ankhk zbiadak zbfajaf yaza{aha {ahd fbfk`knk ncazka} pahgahd rzka mah atb} frma( _bhb`k}kah iayr&iayr khk fbhrhgrnnah iacta }rfircah khk fbfk`knk ma{a pbhdeia}ah }bycamap dahddrah ca}k #cbpay+ mah àfirhd àfirhd((

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42

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44

{ahd zbfpk}, ama grda {ahd fbmkrf }bydah}rhd aza`h{a( Zena Gata `bikc jehmehd ibymarh `biay mbhdah }ahmah irhda yafpkhd mah nrh}rf irhdah{a ibytayha fbyac( Gbhkz&gbhkz zena }byiadk maàf mra fajaf {ak}r zena ikaza mah zena ckiykma( [ahd }bydeèhd zena ikaza mkah}ayah{a 7 Kseya Kseya jejjkhba jejjkhba,, Kseya Kseya `r}ba, `r}ba, Kseya Kseya lr`dbh, lr`dbh, Kseya Kseya jckhbhz jckhbhzkz, kz, Kseya Kseya Dyahkle` Dyahkle`ka, ka, Kseya Kseya Afiekhkj Afiekhkja a(

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43

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4;

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A( Mbzn Mbznyk ykpz pzkk Eigb Eigbn n

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tkmb tkmb`k `kaa

}yk` }ykèi eia} a}aa

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Az}byajbab( Irhda khk amaàc irhda fagbfrn }byia}az mbhdah kir }ahdnak }kman ibyjaiahd&jaiahd mah }yfazrn irhda jatah( _ama pahdna` irhda khk }bymapa} marh&marh pbfia`r}( Irhda fagbfrn khk }bymkyk a}az rhda pk}a mah irhda }airhd( Irhda pk}a amaàc irhda fahmr` {ahd }bymapa} pama }bpk jatah mbhdah facne}a {ahd ibyi ibyibh}r bh}rnn pk}a pahjrhd& pahjrhd&pahj pahjrhd( rhd( [ahd fbhahman fbhahmanah ah irhd irhdaa khk fbfk`knk `kfa marh }agrn( Irhdah khk ibylrhdzk zbiadak pbfkna}( Irhda }airhd ibyrnryah nbjk` mah ibyibh}rn }airhd( Irhdah khk irhda iahjk fbfprh{ak nbmra fajaf aà} nbàfkh {ak}r ibhahd zayk mah pr}kn {ahd hah}kh{a anah fbhdcazk`nah irac(

1( Ib Ibh} h}r rn ckm ckmrp

31

a(Mary ckmrp pe`{jaypa,{ak}r ibyirhda mah ibyirac ibibyapa na`k maàf zkn`rz ckmrph{a( i(rfry ahhra`,{ak}r rfryh{a nryahd mayk K }acrh fràk mayk ikgk zafpak fbhdacazk`nah ikgk nbfia`k( j(caik}a}%pbyatanah fbyrpanah ia}ahd iazac#cbyiajberz+,{ak}r ibyia}ahd `rhan mah ibyaky( 9(eydah }rfircah

a(eydahrf hr}yk}k|rf%eydah |bdb}a}kl%eydah penen {ak}r,eydah }rfircah {ahd }byibh}rn pama `bfiada a}ar fbyrpanah pbynbfiahdah pbynbfiahdah mayk wkde}(jeh}ec 7marh,ia}ahd,anay( 7marh,ia}ahd,anay( i(eydah fb}ayheyleza {ak}r,eydah |bdb}akl {ahd fbhdaàfk pbynbfiahdah mkknr}k femklknazk {ahd

ibyahbnayadaf(jeh}ec ibyahbnayadaf(jeh}ec 7 ia}ahd,anay ia}ahd,anay

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Iadkah&iadkah marh 7 Fbyrpanah marh }an `bhdnap,{ak}r marh iyrpkc,}kman fbfk`knk }ahdnak marh#pb}ke`rz+,marh }bymkyk mayk pb`bpac marh#|adkha+,mah marh#|adkha+,mah cbàkah marh#àfkha+(fbyrpanah marh#àfkha+(fbyrpanah marh }rhdda` }an fbfk`knk marh pbhrfpr#z}kprà+,zbhmk pbhrfpr#z}kprà+,zbhmk aizkzk,pr`|khekm,zbàpr} aizkzk,pr`|khekm,zbàpr} irfirhd#ejcyba+( irfirhd#ejcyba+( Iahdrh%ibh}rn marh#Jkyjrfzjykp}keh+ marh#Jkyjrfzjykp}keh+

Iadkah {ahd }by`biay }by`b}an mk a}az }bhdac&}bhdac cbàkah marh,{ak}r }kpb irà} }b`ry zrhdzahd#eie|a}rz+ zrhdzahd#eie|a}rz+

39

Rgrhd marh #Apbs le`k+

Rgrhd marh yrhjkhd#ajr}rz+,{ak}r pby}bfrah }bpk marh pama prhjan fbfibh}rn zrmr} àhjkp( _ahdna` marh #Iazkz le`k+

]rfpr`#ei}rzrz+,{ak}r pby}bfrah }bpk marh ayac nb iaza` fbfibh}rn zrmr} }rfpr`( ]ràhd marh #Hby|rz+

]ràhd marh }bypbhjay nb ayac }bpk marh {ak}r iby}kpb }ràhd marh fbh{kykp#pbhhkhby|rz+,mkfaha fbh{kykp#pbhhkhby|rz+,mkfaha jaiahd }ràhd nb`ray mk zbpahgahd kir }ràhd marh( ]kpb cbàkah marh #Fayde+

Iby`bnrn #èia}rz+,maàf }eybcah nryahd mayk zb}bhdac pahgahd }ràhd jaiahd,{ak}r iby}kpb iby`bnrn fbh{kykp#pkha}kèirz+ Madkhd marh#Kh}by|bhkrf+ marh#Kh}by|bhkrf+

Zbpby}k nby}az#papkyajbrz%jcay}ajbrz+,}kpkz }b}apk jrnrp }bday( Tayha marh

Marh ibytayha ckgar( _byfrnaah marh#Kh}by|bhkrf+ marh#Kh}by|bhkrf+

Nbmra pbyfrnaah ibyafir}#pk`rz+,yafir} pama irnr }bymapa} mra cbàk marh {ahd ibycamapah( I(ANAY

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3:

fbyrpanah irhda fagbfrn,}bymkyk mayk irhda }airhd mah irhda pk}a,}by`b}an mkrgrhd ia}ahd mah ama {ahd mknb}kan marh,}byfazrn irhda }kman ibyia}az #yazbfeza+ }kpb irhda fagbfrn 7irhda(jatah {ahd }bymkyk a}az irhda pk}a mah irhda }airhd( 1(Irhda pk}a #lèz `kdrà}rz +,irhda fahmr` {ahd }bymapa} mk zbpahgahd }bpk jatah mah fbfprh{ak facne}a ibyibh}rn pk}a 9(Irhda }airhd # lèz mkzjk+irhda {ahd }bymapa} mk a}az jatahh{a zbhmkyk,rfrfh{a ibyibh}rn }airhd( Jkyyk&jkyk irhda fagbfrn7 &marh pb`khmrhd 7 ama,ibyrpa marh pbfia`r} #iyaj}ba kh|e`rjya`kz kh|e`rjyrf+ &bpkna`knz 7 ama &mazay irhda 7jatah &zbpa` irhda pk}a mah irhda }airhd za`khd z a`khd ibiaz,ibytayha ckgar( &pb}a` irhda pk}a mah irhda(}airhd iby`bna}ah( &z}afbh 7 7irhda pk}a 7irhda }airhd 7fehamb`pcerz 7fehamb`pcerz &}kpb ah}bya irhda }airhd 7khha}rz &pkz}k` 7 7irhda pk}a 7irhda }airhd 7ama,fehejayp 7}kpb nbpaà pr}kn irhda }airhd M(IA]AHD

Ia}ahd }ahafah khk ibyibh}rn irà} mah }byfazrn ibyia}ahd iazac#cbyiajberz+(fbfprh{ak iazac#cbyiajberz+(fbfprh{ak pahgahd 1&: mf(pezkzk ia}ahd }ahafah khk fbya{ap mk a}az pbyfrnaah }ahac( B(IRAC

3=

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Tbmb`ka ikazah{a fb`kfpac pama ibànahd pah}ak,ia}az cr}ah ianar(gbhkz khk mapa} fbfibh}rn ib`rnay {ahd zr`k} mk }bfirz(gbhkz khk grda rfrf mk cr}ah zbnrhmby,nbirh {ahd mk }khdda`nah,pbynbirhah }khdda`nah,pbynbirhah nbàpa mah zatac z atac {ahd ib`rf mk ]ahafk( Fahlaa} 7

Marhh{a fbfk`knk nbpbh}khdah rh}rn eia},}byr}afa rh}rn pbhddrhaah `ray(fbhdeia}k `rna }bype}ehd a}ar }bynbha dkdk}ah(jakyah {ahd mk afik` mayk marhh{a mapa} mk drhanah rh}rn kir {ahd iayr ibyza`kh(anay mk drfanah rh}rn eia} pbh{ank} nbàfkh(

Yrfrz irhda

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7 ♏↑N #9+ #9+J#:+A?D?

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7 ♏٦N 2^ J#2+ A#2+ V D#9+

(Mkadyaf Irhda }airhd

irhda pk}a

32

He( Ne`bnzk

7 ??3

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7 Z}ajc{}aypcb}a khmkja

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7

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Mbznykpzk Ia}ahd

Marh

]byha }acrhah, }rfirc }bdan, }khddk ± 2? jf, }rfirc `kay mk zkzk gaàh mabyac pkhddky ne}a, }ahac nezehd {ahd }kman }byata}( Marh `b}an ibycamapah, ibycamapah, ibh}rn irà} }b`ry, }bpk ibydbykdk, }kman ibyafir}( Irhda mrmrn }ahpa }ahdnak pama ir`ky&ircy {ahd ibyibh}rn zbpby}k pbjr}, pahgahd ± =&9? jf( Irhda fbnay }kman ibyiaybhdah, nbjk`&nbjk` tayha rhdr, pr}kc( Z}ajc{}aypcb}a khmkja \ac`, `bikc }khddk mapa} fbhjapak fbhjapak 1 & 9 f, mkpb`kcaya zbiadak }ahafah paday ckmrp, fbfprh{ak ncazka} eia} {ahd zafa( Hafa@ena` 7 _bjr} nrma, Gayehdah, Gayehd àànk, hdamk ybhdda, > ybfbn db}kc, gayehd, 34

ikyeh, zbnay àyr, à`by fbhdbhd,> yrfgayrf, nk fbryk} ibrybrf(> [r èhd ikah #Jckha+(>

_bh{ank} [ahd Mapa} Mkeia}k 7 Khlbnzk mah Ia}r za`ryah nbhjkhd, Ybrfa}kn, Zank} }bhddeyenah> _bfibyzkc mayac, cakm }kman }bya}ry, Nbpr}kcah, Cbpa}k}kz A>

Zbfan, }bdan, }khddk 9?&;? jf( Ibyna{r, irà}, ibyjaiahd, ckgar nbpr`kc&pr}kcah(]rhdda`, nbpr`kc&pr}kcah(]rhdda`, ibycamapah, irà} }b`ry, rgrhd yrhjkhd, }bpk ibykhddk`, pahdna` fbyrhjkhd, pahgahd =&; jf, `biay9,2&2 jf( pby}ràhdah fbh{kykp, ibyir`r, }ahdnak 1&1,2 jf, ckgar(Fagbfrn, ibh}rn ir`ky, }ahdnak pbhmbn, nbèpaniby}agr nbèpaniby}agr bfpa}, pahgahd w 2 ff, ckgar, facneà ibh}rn }airhd, iadkah maàf ibyafir} pr}kc,iby}agr `kfa, }rfpr`, rhdr, ibhahd zayk mra,}ahdnak rhdr, nbpaà zayk jenà}, nbpaà pr`kn nrhkhd,rhdr(Ibh}rn ir`ky, fazkc frma ckgar zb}bàc }ra ck}af( Ibh}rn gayrf, pahgahd ± 2 ff, ck}af(]rhddahd, nrhkhd frma( Ncazà}

Marh Z}ajc{}aypcb}a fr}ai}`kz ibyncazka} eia} ia}rn, eia} fbhjyb} mah eia} `rna( Rh}rn eia} ia}rn mkpanak ± :? dyaf marh zbday Z}ajc{}aypcb}a fr}aik`kz, mkybirz mbhdah 1 dbàz aky zbàfa 12 fbhk}, zb}bàc mfdkh mkzaykhd( Cazk` zaykhdah mkyhkhryh zbna`kdrz( Nahmrhdah nyfka

Marh mah anay Z}ajc{}aypcb}a fr}aik`kz fbhdahmrhd zapehkh mah là|ehekma( Mk zafpkhd k}r marhh{a grda fbhdahmrhd }ahkh, zbmahdnah anayh{a grda fbhdahmrhd pe`klbhe`(

33

He( je`` 7 ??; Je``bj}ey7 B`za Faymkah Hkf%I_ 7 ;<3:<%9??;

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Zri Nbàz

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A( Anay

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za}r zafa àkh maàf za}r irnr, zbckhdda mkzbir} le`ke eppezk}b a}ar le`ke mbjrzza}b( Ahan marhh{a khk ama {ahd ibygrfàc mbàpah zafpak mra pr`rc bfpa} pazahd, zbpazahd {ahd }byiatac àhdzrhd }by`b}an mka}az pahdna` }ahdnak }ahdnak marh cafpky cafpky fbfb`rn fbfb`rn yah}khd yah}khd ibymazayna ibymazaynahh grfàc marhh{a marhh{a khk fana fana marh marh khk khk fbyr fbyrpa pana nahh marh marh fagb fagbfr frnn fbh{ fbh{ky kykp kp dbha dbhapp #aiy #aiyrp rp}b }b pkhha}rz+( Rnryah ahan marh pama Jazzka aà}a amaàc7 pahgahdh{a `bikc nryahd nry ahd :,2 :,2&12 &12 jf zbmah zbmahdna dnahh `biayh `biayh{a {a `bikc `bikc nry nryah ahdd 9,2 9,2&; &; jf( Rgrhd Rgrhd marhh{a }rfpr` mah }bpk ya}a zby}a pahdna` marh fbfirà}( _by}ràhdah marhh{a fbh{kykp mbhdah }ahdnak marh {ahd pbhmbn( _eyez marh }ahpa nb`bhgay mah fbfk`knk z}kprà #marh pbhrfpr+ {ahd }by`kca} pama rgrhd kir }ahdnak marh àfa }b}ap }khdda`(

M( Irhda

Irhda pama Jazzka aà}a fbyrpanah irhda fagbfrn mbhdah }kpb irhda fagbfrn }an ibyia}az, naybha zrfir r}afah{a pahgahd mah }kman }bymapa} irhda mkrgrhdh{a zrfir r}afa `bikc pahgahd mah irhda fbnay mayk iatac nb a}az #fankh fbhmbna}k rgrhd zrfir r}afa+, gamk irhda {ahd pa`khd }ra #`bikc mr`r fbnay+ }by`b}an pa`khd iatac mah zbia`knh{a mkzbir} zrzrhah ajyepb}a`( Ibh}rn irhda fagbfrn }an ibyia}azh{a amaàc ibh}rn }ahmah(

;1

Nbèpan Nbèpan pama pama irhda irhda khk ibyiadk ibyiadk #pay}k}rz+ #pay}k}rz+ {ahd {ahd ibygrf ibygrfàc àc `kfa mah mah ibyt ibytay ayha ha nrhk nrhkhd hd }ra }ra mah mah fbyr fbyrpa pana nahh zkfb zkfb}y }ykk yamk yamka` a`(( Ibha Ibhahd hd zayk zayk ibygr ibygrfà fàcc }kda, }kda, `b}an `b}an iana` iana` irach{ irach{aa amaà amaàcc khlbyr khlbyrzz #fbhrf #fbhrfpa pahd+ hd+ mah grfàc yrahd pama iana` irac amaàc ibyrahd 9 #ikèjràykz+ zby}a `b}an pàzbh}ah{a fbyrpanah anzkày( Marh pb`khmrhd irhda pbhmbn mah yeh}en zbib`rf fbnay, ibytayha gkhdda rnryah :s9 jf( Marh facne}a ibytayha nrhkhd jbyac mah facne}a facne}a ibyibh}rn nrpr&nrpr, ibygrfàc ibygrfàc = irac( ]ahmah irhda }kman ibyjaiahd, }ahdnak irhda `bikc nryahd 1?&9? jf( zkfy}yk pama irhda khk amaàc yamka` zkfb}yk #aj}khefeypcerz+

B( Irac mah Ikgk

Irach{ Irach{aa fkykp fkykp zbpby} zbpby}kk pb}b pb}b jkha jkha cah{a cah{a rnr rnryah yahh{a h{a `bikc `bikc ibzay( ibzay( Apaik` Apaikàa }ahafa }ahafahh khk zrmac zrmac ibyir ibyirhda hda,, fana fana zb}bà zb}bàcc irh irhda da drd drdry ry anah anah frhj frhjr` r` irac irac(( Ir Irac ac {ahd {ahd zrma zrmacc }ra }ra mah mah nbyk nbykhd hd mkdr mkdrha hana nahh rh}r rh}rn n fbfpbyiah{an fbfpbyiah{an }ahafah( Irac pama Jazzka aà}a fbyrpanah irac zbga}k, mkdeèhdnah pma irac _eèhd #`bdrfbh+, #`bdrfbh+, ibh}rnh{a pahgahd pahgahd mah ibyzbdk bfpa}, bfpa}, pahgahd ± 13 jf, jf, `bia `biayy ± 9,2 9,2 jf( jf( _ama _ama irac irac fazkc fazkc frma frma anah anah ibyt ibytay ayha ha ckga ckgarr nbfrmkah zb}bàc }ra anh ibytayha ck}af nbjenà}ah( Irac khk ibyza{ap pama nbmra zkzkh{a mah anah fbfbjac ikà }bàc fazan mah ikgkh{a mapa} 2?&4? 2?& 4? ir}ky( ir}ky( Ikgk Ikgk ibyibh ibyibh}rn }rn zbdk zbdk }kda }kda àhjkp àhjkp,, pkpkc, pkpkc, nb}kn nb}knaa fazkc fazkc frma frma ibytayha ckgar zb}bàc }ra ibytayha ck}af(

;9

( Yrfrz mah mkadyaf irhda

Zbgayac mah _bh{biayah

Aza` Aza` frà frà }ahafa }ahafahh khk adanh{ adanh{aa mayk mayk Afbykn Afbyknaa ]bhdac ]bhdac #zbnk} #zbnk}ay ay Fbskje zbnayahd khk+, }b}apk nbfrmkah }byzbiay nbfah&fahaf }byr}afa mk Azka mah Alykna Alykna(( Mk Arz}ya Arz}ya`ka `ka mkahdd mkahddap ap zbiada zbiadakk cafa cafa #kh}yr #kh}yrzk| zk|bb tbbm+ tbbm+ naybha naybha nbjb nbjbpa pa}a }ahh }rfi }rfirc rch{ h{aa fbhd fbhda` aàc acna nahh }aha }ahafa fahh az`k az`k%` %èn ena` a`(( Hafa Hafa iayr iayr mkibyknah mk zb}kap zb}kap ènazk ènazk }rfirc }rfirc {ahd {ahd iayr, iayr, fkza`h fkza`h{a {a Db`bhd Db`bhdda dahd hd #Faà{ #Faà{zka zka+, +, Anapr`ne Anapr`ne #Lk`kpkha+ #Lk`kpkha+,, Nrpahd, Nrpahd, Db`bhdda Db`bhddahd, hd, Nb}bpbhd Nb}bpbhd Iaman, Iaman, Nb}bpbhd Nb}bpbhd Jkha, Nb}b Nb}bpb pbhd hd,, Nk Fahk Fahkà à,, @rma @rmahd hdda dahh #ibi #ibiby byap apaa maby mabyac ac Khme Khmehb hbzk zka+ a+(( Mk Zkhdap Zkhdaprya rya }ahaf }ahafah ah khk mkzbir mkzbir}} De`mb De`mbhh Jahm`b Jahm`bz}k z}kjnz jnz a}ar a}ar Jahm`b Jahm`b Ir Irzc zc naybha zbib`rf fbnay }ahmah irhdah{a mkàpkzk mkàpkzk e`bc zbfajaf `k`kh }kpkz( }kpkz ( Eyahd Khmkah Afbykna zrmac fbhddrhanah }ahafah khk zbàfa ykirah }acrh, ama iah{an hafa {ahd mkpanak e`bc fazkhd&fazkhd mabyac, zbpb zbpby}k y}k Iaga Iagadr dra, a, Meya Meyahj hjb, b, Ckby Ckbyia ia mb pà{ pà{a, a, @ary @arybh bhe, e, @bhd @bhdrb rb|a |aja ja,, @rjr}bfa,

@rjr}bha,

Fagadr Fagadrk`à k`à,, Fagadr Fagadrk`` k`è, e, Fejr} Fejr}bhe bhe,, Zbhha( Zbhha( Hafa Hafa Draga Draga|a |a grda grda iah{an iah{an mknbha` zbjaya rfrf, zbmahdnah hafa {ahd mkpanak maàf iacaza Khddykz, e`bc e`bc pbhma} pbhma}ahd ahd mk Ibhra Ibhra Iayr Iayr khk, khk, amaàc amaàc )Jryb& )Jryb&a`` a``)) & fbh{b fbh{bfir fircna cnahh

;:

zbdaà zbdaà fajaf fajaf pbh{a pbh{ank} nk}!! Fbfirm Fbfirmkma kma{a {anah nah }ahafa }ahafahh khk zahda zahda}} frmac frmac,, mbhdah ikgkh{a( Caik}a}

Jazzka aà}a fbyrpanah gbhkz pbymr {ahd ibzay mah iah{an }rfirc zbja zbjaya ya `kay `kay mk }bfp }bfpa} a}&}b &}bfp fpa} a} {ahd {ahd `bfi `bfiai ai(( Nkhk Nkhk }rfi }rfirc rcah ah khk khk zbyk zbykhd hd mkpb`k mkpb`kcay cayaa zbiada zbiadakk pbykhm pbykhmahd ahd caàf caàfah ah yrfac% yrfac%db dbmrh mrhd( d( Nb}bp Nb}bpbhd bhd Jkha Jkha }rfirc zriry pama ma}ayah ybhmac zafpak nb}khddkah 1=?? fb}by mka}az pbyfrnaah

Fahlaa} }ahafah

Zbàkh Zbàkh ikza ikza mkdrha mkdrhanah nah }ahaf }ahafah ah ckaz ckaz mk caàf caàfah ah yrfac, yrfac, Jazzka Jazzka aà}a grda ibyncazka} zbiadak }ahafah eia}, naybha marh pama Jazzka aà}a khk fbfprh{ fbfprh{ak ak nahmrh nahmrhdah dah nkfka, nkfka, mkah}a mkah}ayah yah{a7 {a7

a`naè a`naèkma kma,, zapehk zapehkh, h,

là|ehekma, }ahkh mah ah}yankheh( Marh Jazzka aà}a amaàc iadkah {ahd rfrfh{a mkpanak zbiadak eia} pbh{ank} nr`k} naybha fbfprh{ak ncazka} ah}k&lrhda` #eia} namaz, pahr, yahd, ieyen, nrmkz, da}a`&da}a`, zaykatah, zbfib`k}, jzjkhd nybfk pama ahan&ahan mzi+( Mk Lk`kpkha iacnah bnz}yanh{a mkjafprynah maàf pyemrn c{dkbhkz zbpby} zbpby}kk zairh, zairh, zafpe zafpe mah è}keh è}keh ^mbhda ^mbhdahh àib` àib` )Anapr )Anapr`ne `ne), ), hafa hafa èna` èna` Jazzka aà}a mkzk}rV Mk Alykn Alyknaa eyah eyahdd fkhr fkhrf f aky aky zbmr zbmrca cahh marh marh Jazzk Jazzkaa aà} aà}aa rh}r rh}rn n fbhryrhnah }bnahah mayac( Mk Afbykna Zbà}ah }ahafah khk mkpanak rh}rn fbhdeia}k ibyiadak pbh{ank}, mkzafpkhd pyei`bf nr`k}, zbpby}k zank} pbyr} #ikgkh{a fbhdahmrhd zapehkh {ahd ibyncazka} zbiadak ryrz&ryrz mah eia} jajkhdah+, mbfaf, mbfaf, azfa, dkdk}ah rày, ybfa}kn, iacnah pbh{ank} pbh{ank} nbàfkh nbàfkh #z{pck`kz, #z{pck`kz, deheyyceba+

;=

( Hefey ne`bn}ey

7 ?1?

Hkf% I_

7 ;<3<4% 9??;

Hafa ne`bn}ey

7 \k \kzja Hryz{ackya

Hafa zpbzkbz

7 Fbàz}efa faàia}ykjrf

Nàzklknazk Mefakh

7 Brnay{e}a

Ybdhrf

7 _àh}ab

Mk|kzke

7 Zpbyfa}epc{}b

Zrimk|kzke

7 Ah Ahdkezpbyfab

Jàzz

7 Mkje}{`bmehbab

Zrijàzz

7 Z{fpb}aàb ;2

Eyme

7 F{y}a`bz

Lafk`{

7 Fbàz}efa}ajbab

Dbhrz

7 Fbàz}efa

Zpbzkbz

7 Fbàz}efa faàia}ykjrf

1( Dafiay

Irhda

Marh

;<

;4

Irac

Ia}ahd

9( Mbznykpzk Fbàz}efa faàia}ykjrf mk fazrnnah nb maàf mk|kzk z pbyfa}epc{}b

naybha fbyrpanah }rfircah ibyikgk mah fbfprh{ak aà} nbàfkh h{a}a {ak}r fbfprh{ak aà} nbàfkh {ahd gbàz mkibmanah mayk aà}&aà} |bdb}a}k|b mayk ibh}rn farprh tayhah{a( fazrnn nnah ah nb maà maàf f zrim zrimk| k|kz kzkk Fbàz}ef Fbàz}efa a faàia}y faàia}ykjrf kjrf mk fazr ahdkezpbyfab naybha iana` ikgk mk`khmrhdk e`bc marh irac a}ar naypb`,

naybha amah{a pby`khmrhdah khk }rfircah ibyikgk }by}r}rp `bikc fagr mayk pama }rfircah ibyikgk }byirna( Fbàz}efa faàia}ykjrf faàia}ykjrf mkfazrnnah nbmaàf jàzz mkje}{`bmehbab

naybha fbfprh{ak caik}rz pbymr, fbfprh{ak marh `bfiada( Anay `bfiada }rfirc }rfirc }byrz }byrz fbhgam fbhgamkk anay anay pen penen en a}ar a}ar anay anay }rhdda }rhddahd hd {ahd {ahd ibyja ibyjaiah iahd& d& jaia jaiahd hd mah mah zbà zbà`r `r iby} iby}af afia iacc pahg pahgah ahdd mah mah iby} iby}af afia iacc ibza ibzay( y( Ia}a Ia}ahd hd fbfprh{ak yraz mah irnr {ahd }kman gbàz mah pbyjaiahdah marh }byzbiay mah ibycamapah( Fbàz}efa faàia}ykjrf mk fazrnnah nb maàf zrimk|kzk z{fpb}aàb

nayb naybha ha fbfp fbfprh rh{a {akk mra mra faja fajaf f pbyc pbycka kaza zahh irhd irhda, a, {ak} {ak}rr nbè nbèpa pann mah mah facne}a( Mkfaha nbèpanh{a za`khd iby`bna}ah(

;3

Fbàz}efa faàia}ykjrf faàia}ykjrf }byfazrn nb maàf eyme F{y}a`bz, lafk`{ Fbàz}efa}ajbab( Amaprh jkyyk&jkyk mayk eyme mah lafk`{ khk amaàc peceh

nbjk` a}ar pbymr, iahky }kman ama, anay }rhgahd }kman ama, }kman ibydb}ac, rgrhd nrhjrp }kman }by}r}rp e`bc nrhjrp marh, ir`r nefp`bn }kman ama, ir`r ibyzbhdah} }kman ama, ir`r pama jaiahd }ra ama a}ar }kman ama( Marh ibycamapah, }kman zbpby}k zkzkn, }rhdda`, zbfra marh ibh}rnh{a zbyadaf, }kman ama nb`bhgby fkh{an, zkfb}yk }kman }byibàc, ca`rz a}ar ya}a( Nr`k} marh }kman iby`k`kh( _by}ràhdah }kda }ràhd marh mayk pahdna` marh( ]ràhd marh nbmra gbàz, }ràhd marh {ahd pa`khd nbjk` }kman gbàz, }b}apk fazkc mapa} mk`kca}, zbpby}k }ahdda( _by}ràhdah }bpk marh ama( ]ahdnak marh pbhmbn a}ar pahgahd, }kman ibyza{ap, fbhbfpb` mk iatac marh, rgrhd }kman fbfibhdnan( Marh pbhrfpr }kman ama( Marh irac nb`bhgay pama mazay cbàkah }kman ama( Ir`r pama marh }ra ama a}ar }kman ama, iah{an a}ar zbmknk}( _byirhdaah ibynbèfpen a}ar zbhmkyk, mk rgrhd yah}khd ama mk nb}kan irhda mayk zrfir r}afa pbyirhdaah ibyjaiahd, ibh}rn ncrzrz }kman ama( Iah{anh{a jaiahd {ahd ibynbèfpen mkiatac }kman ama( Irhda ibynbàfkh mra, iby}ahdnak nbjk`, zbmahd a}ar ibzay, ibya}ryah a}ar }kman ibya}ryah( C{pah}krf }kman ama( Janyaf }kman ama(

Bneèdk }rfircah Fbàz}efa faàia}ykjrf khk }rfirc `kay {ak}r pama pama }bfpa}&}bf }bfpa}&}bfpa} pa} {ahd fbfpbye`bc fbfpbye`bc zkhay fa}acayk fa}acayk jrnrp, jrnrp, fràk mayk pah}ak pah}ak {ahd iby`rfpry, iby`rfpry, àpahdah àpahdah }byirna, àcah àcah }byàh}ay, }byàh}ay, pkhddky pkhddky gaàh ckhdda `bybhd drhrhd( Ikazahh{a frhjr` ibyzafa }ahafah zbfan àkhh{a( _bh{biayahh{a _bh{biayahh{a mk zb`ryrc Khmehbzka( :( _bfia bfiaccaza azah a( Ibh}r bh}rnn ckm ckmrp Ibymazayna Ibymazaynahh mary ckmrph{a ckmrph{a,, Fbàz}efa faàia}ykjrf faàia}ykjrf }bydeèhd }rfi }rfirc rcah ah pe`k pe`kja jayp ypaa

# pe`{jaypa +( Nayb Naybha ha Fbàz}ef Fbàz}efa a faàia}y faàia}ykjr kjrf f

ibyirhda mah ibyirac ibibyapa na`k zbàfa mary ckmrph{a( Zbmahdnah àfa ckmr ckmrpp a}ar a}ar rfry rfry zknam zknamrm rmrn rn khk khk }byf }byfaz azrn rn }rfi }rfirc rcah ah pbybhka` , {ak} {ak}rr

;;

}rfircah {ahd {ahd mapa} fbhjapak rfry `bikc mayk mra }acrh iacnah zafpak zafpak ya}rza ya}rzahh }acrh( }acrh( Rfrfh{ Rfrfh{aa }rfirc }rfircah ah pbybhka` khk ibyirh ibyirhda da mah ibyirac ibyna`k&na`k( Caik}rz a}ar pbyatanah ia}ahd }rfircah Fbàz}efa faàia}ykjrf faàia}ykjrf khk }byfaz }byfazrn rn ia}ahd ia}ahd ibyna ibyna{r {r # `kdhezrz + maà maàf f ibh} ibh}rn rn pbym pbymrr # lyr}kjbz +( ]khddkh{a zafpak 9 fb}by, gbàz ia}ahd penenh{a, pbyjaiahdahh{a mbna} mayk mayk }ahac }ahac(( Ibymaz Ibymazayn aynah ah pbh{bz pbh{bzrak rakah ah }bycam }bycamap ap `khdnr `khdnrhda hdahh ckmrph ckmrph{a {a #caik}a} +, +, Fbàz}efa faàia}ykjrf faàia}ykjrf iah{an mk}bfrnah mk `khdnrhdah {ahd ibyadaf # caèlk} + mah pbyjaiahdahh{a iah{an( i( Marh Fbàz}efa faàia}ykjrf fbfprh{ak marh {ahd ibytayha ckgar, ckgar

}ra, }ra, zafpak zafpak ckgar ckgar nbnrhk nbnrhkhda hdah( h( Mkfaha Mkfaha }kpb }kpb marhh{ marhh{aa fbyrp fbyrpan anah ah marh marh }rhdda` mah }byfazrn marh }kman `bhdnap naybha cah{a fbfprh{ak }ahdnak mah mah cbàka cbàkahh marh marh zaga zaga #marh #marh iby}ah iby}ahdna dnak+( k+( Iahdrh Iahdrh a}ar a}ar ibh}r ibh}rnn marhh marhh{a {a àhzb} }byi }byia` a`kn kn

#eiàhjbeà}b +, Ibh Ibh}rn }rn

rgr rgrhd mar marhh{a hh{a fbyr fbyrhhjkhd khd

#ajrfkha}rz +, _by}bfrah }bpk marhh{a mk iatac prhjan rgrhd marh( Mah pahdna` pahdna` marh grda ibyibh}r ibyibh}rnn fbyrhjkhd fbyrhjkhd(( _by}ràhd _by}ràhdah ah marh fb`bhdnrhd fb`bhdnrhd #jry|khby|kz +( ]bpk cbàkah marh ya}a # kh}bdby +( +( Madkhd marhh{a }kpkz( Fbàz}efa faàia}ykjrf fbfprh{ak pbyfrnaah marh {ahd nazap

# zjaiby +, }kman fbfprh{ak pb`kpa}ah marh mah }a}a `b}an marhh{a za`khd zjaiby +, ibycamapah( ibycamapah( Marhh{a }kman }byfazrn marh }byfemklknazk( j( Ia}ahd Fbàz}efa faàia}ykjrf fbfprh{ak tayha ia}ahd {ahd jenbà},

zkla} ia}ahd {ahd gbàz ibyia}ahd ibyia}ahd naybha naybha yraz mah irnr irnrh{a h{a gbàz, }byfazrn }byfazrn ia}ahd ibyna{r #`kdhezrz +( ]kpb pbyia}ahdahh{a pbymr # lyr}kjbz +( Ibh}rn ia}ahd irà} mah pbyfrnaah ia}ahdh{a nazay, `bpazh{a nbyan a}ar iadkah nr`k} nr`k} {ahd {ahd }bàc }bàc fa}k( fa}k( Ia}ah Ia}ahdd fbhda fbhdaman manah ah pbyja pbyjaiah iahdah dah(( Ayac Ayac }rfirc }rfirc ia}ahd }bdan `ryrz # bybj}rz +( Mkafb}by ia}ahdh{a nkya&nkya 9 jf( m( Anay

1??

]kpb pbyanaya pbyanayahh Fbàz}efa faàia}ykjrf {ak}r anay anay }rhdda }rhddahd( hd( faàia}ykjrf {ak}r Mkfaha anay }rhddahd {ahd ibyjaiahd( Anay khk ibyibh}rn nbyrjr} pahgahd, }rfirc }byrz nbiatac, ibyjaiahd&jaiahd ibyjaiahd&jaiahd iah{an mah jaiahdh{a ibyjaiahd àdk( Anayh{a }kman }byfazrn anay }byzpbzka`kzazk( b( Irhda Irhda Fbàz}efa faàia}ykjrf faàia}ykjrf ibyzkla} ibyzkla} }byfkha`kz }byfkha`kz {ak}r {ak}r irhd irhdaa }bymap }bymapa} a} mk rgrhd rgrhd&rg &rgrhd rhd jaiah jaiahdd a}ar a}ar rgrhd& rgrhd&rgr rgrhd hd ia}ah ia}ahd( d( Fbàz}efa faàia}ykjrf fbfk`knk irhda fagbfrn mbhdah }kpb irhda zkfeza, mkfaha

pama rgrhd zrfir r}afa zbà`r }bymapa} zbirac nrhjrp irhda, irhda pama rgrhd zrfir r}afa anah fbnay `bikc macr`r maykpama irhda&irhda àkh mah zrfir r}afa `bikc pbhmbn maykpama zrfir zbnrhmby Marh nbèpan # zbpa` + ibytayha ibytayha fbyac frma, pama eigbn }byck}rhd 2 zbpa` mah }byzrzrh za`khd iby`bna}ah # z{fzbpa` + mbhdah zkfb}yk an}khefeyl (

Marh Marh facne facne}a }a # pb}a` + ibyt ibytay ayha ha rhdr rhdr {ahd {ahd ibygr ibygrf` fàc ac 2 irac irac,, fbfirna pbhrc zbjaya ceykweh}a`( Zrzrhah pb}a` za`khd ibiaz # naykepb}a` + mbhdah mbhdah zkfb}ykh{a zkfb}ykh{a an}khefeyl( Nbmrmrna Nbmrmrnahh pbyckazah pbyckazah irhd irhdaa pama mazay irhda mkiahmkhdnah mbhdah pr}kn {ak}r ckpedkfrz , mkfaha ckazah irhda `bikc ybhmac mayk nbmrmrnah pr}kn Z}afbh #ibhahd zayk+ ibygrfàc 9 na`k grfàc pb}a`, pama `khdnayah

maàf ibyzb`khd mbhdah marh }agrn # eimkièz}bfeh +( Ibhahd zayk }byzrzrh maàf 9 `khdnayah mah }ahdnak ibhahd zayk }kman fbh{a}r ah}aya zbzafah{a( fbfprh{ak {ak pr}kn pr}kn mbhda mbhdahh marh marh irac irac Fbàz}efa faàia}ykjrf faàia}ykjrf fbfprh ibygrfàc za}r mbhdah grfàc yrahd pama iana` irac 2 mah `b}an iana` irac zrpbyrz( ]ahdnak pr}kn tayhah{a nrhkhd nbpr}kcah pahgahdh{a 3&14 ff(

Ah}aya pb}a`, zbpa` z}afbh mah pr}kn }kman ama amhazk( C{pah}ckrf ibh}rn jeyehd, jafpahrà}b, j{a}ckleyf , a}ar ryjbeà}b ( l( Irac Irac zra}r napzr` {ahd dbfrn a}ar nbykhd( Ibhkc a}ar ikgk ibyrnryah :&< :&< ff nb}k nb}kna na nbjk nbjk`, `, mk ibhd ibhdne nenn nnah ah fbà fbà`r `rkk %zafp %zafpak ak zbpa zbpayr yrcc zra} zra}rr `khdna `khdnayah yah(( Irac Irac gkna gkna zrmac zrmac fazan fazan anah anah fbybhd fbybhdnac nac mah }byia }byiadk&i dk&iadk adk nb maàf ibibyapa zbdfbh #iadkah+, tayha rhdr }ra nbfbyacah( Ikgk nbjk`

1?1

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ibyib yibh}r h}rn

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Mah Mah

irhda rhda Adbya}rf

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jeh{wekmbz fbfprh{ak nbmra fajaf aà} nbàfkh #ibhahd

zayk mah pr}kn+ zby}a mapa} fbhdcazk`nah irac( _ama }ahdnak irh irhda da }bym }bymap apa} a} aà} aà} }afi }afiac acah ah,, {ak} {ak}rr iyan iyan}b }baa mah mah pama pama fazkh fazkhd&f d&fazk azkhd hd irh irhda da grda grda }bymap }bymapa} a} iyan}b iyan}baa #marh& #marh&mar marhh pb`khmrhd+ i+ i+ Marh Marh nb` nbèp epan an ##zb zbpa pa`+ `+ Marh nbèpan #zbpa`+ Adbya}rf jeh{wekmbz ibytayha ckgar {ahd {ahd ibyi ibyibh bh}r }rnn zbpb zbpby} y}kk papp papprz( rz( Marh Marh nbè nbèpa pann #zbpa #zbpa`+ `+ ib ibygr ygrfà fàcc `kfa( `kfa( Zrzrh Zrzrhah ah zbpa` zbpa` za`khd za`khd ibiaz ibiaz #ne #neyke ykezbp zbpa`+ a`+ mbhda mbhdahh zkfb}y zkfb}ykk an}khe an}khefey feyll naybh naybhaa nbèpa nbèpann mapa} mapa} mkiadk mkiadk fbhg fbhgam amkk mra mra iadk iadkah ah {ahd {ahd zb}a zb}ahd hdnr nrpp #zkf #zkfb} b}yk ykz+ z+ mbhd mbhdah ah ibibyapa jaya( j+ Marh Marh facn facne} e}aa #pb #pb}a }a`+ `+ Marh facne}a #pb}a`+ Adbya}rf jeh{wekmbz ibytayha pr}kc mah mah ibyg ibygrf rfà àcc `kfa `kfa(( Zrzr Zrzrha hahh pb}a pb}a`` za`k za`khd hd iby` iby`bn bna} a}ah ah #z{f #z{fpb pb}a }a`+ `+ mbhd mbhdah ah ibyi ibyibh bh}r }rnn

}air }airhd hd mbhd mbhdah ah zkfb zkfb}y }ykk

an}khefeyl naybha facne}a mapa} mkiadk fbhgamk mra iadkah {ahd zb}ahdnrp #zkfb}yk+ mbhdah ibibyapa jaya( m+ Nbmrmrna Nbmrmrnahh pbyckaza pbyckazahh irhda irhda pama pama mazay mazay irhd irhdaa Nbmrmr Nbmrmrna nahh pbyck pbyckaza azahh irh irhda da Adbya}r Adbya}rf f jeh{wekm jeh{wekmbz bz pama mazay irhda amaàc ckpedkhrz naybha nbmrmrnah pbyckazah irhda `bikc ybhmac maykpama pr}kn( b+ Z}af Z}afbh bh #ibh #ibhah ahdd zay zayk+ k+ Z}afbh #ibhahd zayk+ Adbya}rf jeh{wekmbz ibygrfàc zafa mbhda mbhdahh zafa zafa mbhda mbhdahh grfàc grfàc pb}a`( pb}a`( ]ahdn ]ahdnak ak ibhahd ibhahd zayk #lkàfbh}+ Adbya}rf jeh{wekmbz }kman ibyza}r, }apk nbpaà zayk #ah}cbya+ za`khd iby`bna}ah #zkhdbhbzkz+( l+ _kz}k kz}k`` ``rf rf #pr} #pr}kn kn++ _r}kn #pkz}k`rf+ Adbya}rf jeh{wekmbz fbfk`knk marh irac #naypb`+ {ahd ibygrfàc mra mbhdah grfàc yrahd pama iana` irac za}r( @b}an iana` irac zrpbyrz #fbhrfpahd+ naybha iana` irac mrmrn mk a}az mazay irhda(

111

_ama irhda Adbya}rf jeh{wekmbz }kman }bymapa} amhazk ah}aya iadkah&iadkah irhda #zbpa`, pb}a`, z}afbh, mah pr}kn+( <+ Irac _amk, irà} pahgahd, ibyzbdk `kfa, drhmr` a}ar ibyafir} gayahd, ck}af, e|aykrf zrpbyrz( 4+ Yr Yrfr frzz irhda rhda 3+ Mkad Mkadya yaf f irhd irhdaa

;+ Ikgk Nbjk`, ck}af 1?+ Fahlaa} Fahlaa} ]rfircah khk ibyncazka} z}kfràh, }ehkn, pbybma mbfaf #ah}kpbykn+, ah}k}enzkn, fbhdckàhdnah fbhdckàhdnah pbfibhdnanah, pbfibhdnanah, fbhdcbh}knah pbymayacah #cbfez}a}kz+, pb`ryrc cakm #bfbhaded+ , pb`ryrc nbhjkhd #mkryb}kn+ mah pb`ryrc nbh}r} #nayfkha}kl+( Zbàkh k}r marh iahme}ah mapa} mkdrhanah prà zbiadak khzbn}kzkma haia}k(]rfircah fbhdahmrhd azaf afkhe, eydahajkm, pbj}kj zri&z}ahjb, fkh{an azkyk nrfaykh, lykbmb`kh, l ykbmb`kh, I& zka}ez}bye`, z}kdfaz}bye`, }ahkh zr`lry mah pe}azkrf nèykma( Anay iahme}ah fbhdahmrhd fbhdahmrhd fkh{an azkyk, a`naèkm mah nrfaykh(

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Zkykc fbyrpanah fbyrpanah }ahafah }ahafah az`k Khmehbzka {ahd {ahd }rfirc }rfirc fbyafi fbyafia} a} a}ar a}ar ibyzahmay pama ia}ahd peceh àkh( Zbiadak irma{a marh mah irach{a ikaza mkfan mkfanah ah mbhdah mbhdah jaya jaya fbhdrh fbhdrh{ac {ac ibyzaf ibyzafaa dafiky , pkhahd mah napry ( Hafrh fbhdrh{ac zkykc }bàc mknak}nah mbhdah pbh{ank} nahnby fr`r} mah pbfibh}rnah pbfibh}rnah zqraferz jb`` jayjkhefa {ahd ibyzkla} fa`kdhah fa`kdhah((

]ahafah fbyafia} khk ikza fbhjapak }khddk 12 f( Ia}ahd zkykc ibytayha jenà} nbckgarah,ibyibh}rn irà}, ibyraz mah fbyrpanah }bfpa} nb`rayh{a anay( Marhh{a {ahd }rhdda` ibyibh}rn gah}rhd, ibyrgrhd yrhjkhd, }rfirc ibyzb` ibyzbàh ahd&zb d&zb`kh `khd, d, iby}ah iby}ahdna dnak, k, mah mah fbhdb fbhdb`ra `rayna ynahh iar iar {ahd {ahd zbmap zbmap ikà ikà mkybfaz( _ahgahdh{a zbnk}ay 2 & 3 jf mah `biay 9 & 2 jf( Irhdah{a fagbfrn ibyibh}rn ir`ky mah }bymapa} marh pb`khmrhd ± 1 ff ibyibh}rn irà} pahgahd( _ama ir`ky gah}ah pahgahdh{a zbnk}ay 1,2 & : jf mah }bymapa} mra ibhahd zayk {ahd pbhmbn zbmahd pama ir`ky ib}kha pahgahdh{a zbnk}ay 1,2 & < jf mkfaha }bymapa} nbpaà pr}kn }kda zafpak `kfa irac ibytayha

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pr}kc mah ckgar nbnrhkhdah( Irach{a irac irhk ibyibh}rn irà} ibytayha ckga ckgarr nbai nbair& r&ai aira rah( h( Anay Anayh{ h{aa }rhd }rhdda dahd hd,, irà irà}} mah mah ibyt ibytay ayha ha jen` jenà} a} nbnrhkhdah(

MAL]AY _RZ]ANA

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