Laporan Field Visit ke Perkebunan Karet dan Sawit

 !&&



,9,70,,3 !,/, !,/, ,2, ,2,3 3 80 80,7,3 ,7,3 424 424/ /9, 9,8 8 507 50700-:3 :3,3 ,3 203 203,/ ,/ 8,, 8,, 8,9: 8,9: 424 424/ /9, 9,8 8 ,3 ,3

203,3 203,3,3 ,3 :39: 0/05,33 0/05,33, , ,703, ,703, 424/ 424/9,8 9,8 5070-:3 5070-:3,3 ,3 3 80,3 203,/ 203,/ 503,8 503,8 /0;8 /0;8, , 0,7, 0,7, :, :, -,8 -,8 202-: 202-:, , ,5,3 ,5,3,3 ,3 07, 07, -,7: -,7: 803 803, , 202-,3 202-,39: 9: 50704 50704342 342, ,3 3 3,843,:39:0/05,33, $0.,7,:2:25070-:3,3,/,,807,3,,3 $0.,7,:2:25070-:3,3,/,,807,3,,30,9,3:8,,9,3,3:8,,5443 0,9,3:8,,9,3,3:8,,5443, , 203:8,,,39,3,2,35070-:3,3!070-:3,3:,907-,,9,8/:,80.,7,,78-08,7,9:  507  50700-:3, :3,3 3 39 39 /,3 5070-: 5070-:3,3 3,3 5,82, 5,82,  ,3 ,3 202-0 202-0/, /,,33 ,33, , ,/,, ,/,, /,,2 /,,2 503 50307, 07, /  5070-:3,390780-:9 424 424/ /9, 9,8 8 ,3 ,3 203 203,/ ,880 ,8809 9 ,3 ,3 -0 -09: 9: -,8 -,8 203 203,3 ,3 , ,3 3 0/0 0/05,3 5,33 3, , ,/, ,/,, , 424/9,8 424/9,8 0,5, 0,5, 8,9 /,3 ,709 ,709 /2,3, /2,3, 3, 043428 043428 0/:, 0/:, 424/ 424/9,8 9,8 90780-:9 90780-:993 93  /  5,8,7,30745, ,7 ,7 ,9,7 -0 -0,,3 ,,3  5072 5072,,8, 8,,,3 ,,3 90780 780-:9 503: 03:8 9079, 79,7 7 :39 :39: 20, 0,: :,3 ,3 !% !#& !#& ! !  503  503,2, ,2,9,3 9,3 3 3 /03,3 /03,3 203,2 203,2- - :/: :/:  !% $ $% %   # #% %  $ $# #    % % # # $ $% %% % # #  $&%#!%%$



!07:2:8,3,8,,

07/,8,7,3 7,3 07/,8,

,9,7 ,9,7 -0,,3 -0,,3  ,3 ,3 90, 90, /:7, /:7,,3 ,3 /,5,9 /,5,9 /7:2 /7:2:8 :8,3 ,3 2030 2030,8, ,8,3 3

,8503,2,9,35070-:3,30,5,8,9/,3,709/807-,3,3/,39,3,7,,089,90



,9,8,3,8,,

,7503:8,3,547,330-907,7, 30-907,7,/,3945945 /,3945945,3/-,,8 ,3/-,,89 9/ /,20:,8 ,20:,8  ,7503:8,3,547,3  507  507: / /,: ,:,3 ,3 502 502-,9, -,9,88,3 7:,3 7:,3  3: 3:5 5 ,54 ,547, 7,3 3 3 ,3 ,3, , ,,3 ,,3 202-, 02-,, ,8 8 ,8 ,8  503,2  503,2,9,3 ,9,3 ,5,3 ,5,3,3 ,3 / 5070-:3 5070-:3,3 ,3 0,5, 0,5, 8,9 8,9 /,3 ,709 ,709 / 807-,3 807-,3,3 ,3 /,3 9,3, 9,3, 7,, 7,, 089,90





%::,3!03,2,9,3

39: &39:

0- 0- 20303, 20303,  /,7 574808 574808 8079, 8079, , ,33, ,33, 907,/, 907,/,5 5 50705070-:3,3 :3,3 0,5, 0,5,

8,9/,3,709/807-,3,3/,39,3,7,,089,90

 

,31,,9!03,2,9,3 ,503,2,9

,5, ,5,9 9 /: /:,8 ,8, ,3 3, , 02 02,25: ,25:,3 ,3 57, 57,9 988 503 50307,5 07,5,3 ,3 502 502-0 -0,,7 ,,7,3 ,3 ,3 ,3 90, 90, /50,,7/0,8 

,2,8,7,,9:2:2 ,

5,7, 2,8, 2,8,7, 7,,9 ,9 :2:2 :2:2 /,5,9 /,5,9 20250 202507, 7,, , ,,8, ,,8,3 3 9039,3 9039,3  50705070-:3,3 :3,3

0,5,8,9/,3,709:8:83,//,07,807-,3,3/,39,3,7,,089,90



$8902,9,!03:8,3

!&& 

3 202-,,8 202-,,8 ,- 3

20303 20303, , ,9,7 ,9,7 -0,,3 -0,,3  2,8, 2,8,, , 7:2:8,3 7:2:8,3 2,8,, 2,8,,  -,9,8, -,9,8,3 3

2,8,,9::,350309,32,31,,950309,3/,388902,9,503:8,3 %& !&$%  ,-

3 202-, 02-,, ,8 8 9039,3 9039,3  ,3/, ,3/,8,3 8,3 9047 9047 ,3 ,3 700; 700;,3 ,3 /03,3 /03,3 5030 50309 9,3 ,3 ,3 ,3

/,:,38079,93,:,3 907,/,550309,350309,3 %!%  ,- 3

202-, 202-,,8 ,8 20303, 20303,  /08,3 /08,3 5030 50309,3 9,3 903 903 503:25 503:25:,3 :,3 /,9, /,9,

,3/-:9:,3/,3903,3,88/,9, ' $ !$  ,-3202-,,8

,850309,39039,3 ,850309,39039,3/08758 /087584 4-05030 -050309,3/,3,3,88 9,3/,3,3,88

/,9,/,3502-,,8,3 '$!&  $ #  ,-3203,,39039,30825:,3/,38,7,3



 %&!&$%



!070-:3,3

!07 !0700-:3 :3,3 ,3 80.,7 0.,7, , :2:2 :2:2 ,/, ,/,, , 807,3 07,3 , ,,3 ,3 0 0,9 ,9,3 ,3 :8, :8,, , 9,3 9,3 ,3 ,3 :8, :8,, ,  5443,203:8,,,39,3,2,35070-:3,3%,3,2,35070-:3,3,/,,9,3,2,3,3 /:8,,,3:39:0507:,33/:897/,3507/,,3,3



0,5,8,9

0,5,8,92023,2,,93 ,08:300388 0,5,8,92023,2,,93  ,08:300388,.6,0 ,.6,08-07,8,/, 8-07,8,/,7,43 7,43  -07,7923,/,,2-,,8,:3,3:300388-07,8,/,7:30,5,39,-,7,9 17, ,.6-07,8,/,73,2,-49,38207,,.6:3  ,2  ,2, , 0,5 0,5, , 8, 8,9 9 ,3 ,3 /03 /03, , / 3/43 3/4308 08, , 80-,, 80-,, 3,2, 3,2, 4, :39: :39: ,0 ,08 8 :3003 :30038 88 8 ,.6 ,.6 ,/,, ,/,, 0,5, 0,5,

, , 038 038

,08 ,08 20,34. 20,34.4.., 4.., /,5,9 /,5,9 /, /,3,3 3,3 /03,3 /03,3

,08 ,08 :30038 :300388 8 203, 203,8 8,3 ,3 -7 -7/, /, ,3 ,3 8,3,9 8,3,9 203,7 03,7 :39: :39: /02/02-,3 ,3,3 ,3 0- 0- ,3:9 !74/ !74/: : 9:7: 9:7:3 3,3 0 0,5, ,5, 8, ,9 ,/, ,/, -,3 ,3, ,39, ,39,7, 7, ,3 ,3 -07:5 07:5, , 23 23, , 470 4703 3 2,7,73 2,7,738,-:3 8,-:3  1,99 ,./-,,3 ,./ -,,3 -,,7,8,2 -,,7 ,8,2 47,3 47,3 /,7 9025:7:3 9025:7:3079,8/,7 079,8/,7 807,9  5:5:47,3.5,,39073,/,3,3,3 !74/:8 4-, 0,5, 8,9 8,9 2033,9 2033,9 0- 0- /,7802- /,7 802-,3 ,3 , 5,9 5,9 80, 80, 9,:3 :39:202,845,8,75,8 5,8,7:9,2,9072,8 ,7:9,2,9072,8: : 203,/:9,9435,/,9,:3:39:202,845,8,7 &3745,3,!,89,33/,/,33/4308,$0,,3/03,3085,388,3,9508,9/,7

,,3503,3,2,33/4308,20,25,:,,8,80-,,503,80,5,8,9907-08,7 80/:3,5,/,9,:3 078,2,8,2,3/4308,/,3,,8,203,8,3 507803 /,7574/:84-,!033 /,7574/:84-,!033,9,3 ,9,3 831,3 831,3 /,,2574/:8 :,907,9/30,7,30 :,907,9/30,7,30,7, ,7, 805079 %, ,,3/ ,3/

:,/47 47 442 442-, /,3 !,5:, :3 3

,3 80.,7 .,7, -078,2, ,2,

203,8,3507803/,7:2,574/:880/:3,:39:9,:3





,709

,709 ,709 ,/,, ,/,, 5420 54207 7 /74, /74,77-43 43 ,3 ,3 907-039: 907-039:  /,7 02:8 02:8 08:8: 08:8:,3 ,3 /03, /03, 80-,,,90,3/5074 80-,,,90,3/50740/,709,-0-07,5,038 0/,709,-0-07,5,0389:2-:,35443,709909,5 9:2-:,35443,709909,5 /,5,9  :,  :, /574/: /574/:8 8 80.,7, 80.,7, 83909 839098 8 $:2-07 $:2-07 :9,2, :9,2, -,7,3 -,7,3 /,,3 /,,3 /,7 ,90 ,90 ,3 ,3 /:3, /:3,,3 ,3 :39: :39:  203. 03.59 59, ,,3 ,3 ,70 ,709 9 ,/, ,/,, , 54 5443 ,70 ,709 9  0;0, 0;0, -7,8 -7,80 038 388 8 :47- :47-,.0, ,.0,0 0 3 /,:,3/03,3.,7,20:,:95443803,5443,,3202-07,37085438,3 203,8,30--,3,,90, 0- 0- /,7 80903 80903, , 574/:8 574/:8 ,709 ,709 ,3 /:3, /:3,,3 ,3 80,7,3 80,7,3  3 ,/,, ,/,, 83909 83909  909, 909,5 5 -0-0 -0-07, 7,5, 5, :9, :9, 943 943 ,70 ,709 9 ,,2 ,,2 2,8 ,8 909, 909,5 5 /57 /574/ 4/: :8 8 809 809,5 ,5 9, 9,:3 :3 /,3 /,3 2,8 ,8 207:5,,3-,,350393-,-0-07,5,3/:8979072,8:4942491/,32907 ,8

:9,2,/,7 5443,709 ,/, ,/,, , ,90 ,908 8 ,3 ,3  /,5,9 /,5,9/ /:,/ :,/507/,,3 507/,,3,3 ,340 40

2,8,7,,9-07:5,,9080,78,-4,:,8,9,:5:389,8,589,33$0,:93,574/:  90780-:980-,,-,,3-,:5,-77:2- # :--07,709 :--07,709 # 02,,3203,8,3-,,3 02,,3203,8,3-,,3  -,  ,: : :3 :39: 9:  -07 07-, ,, , 3/ 3/:8 :897 97   7 7 805 0507 079 9 -, -,3 3 80 805, 5,9: 9: , ,70 709 9 8, 8,7: 7:3 3 9, 9,3 3, ,3 3 /, /,3 3 , ,3 3 80-,,3, :2, :2, 438:28 438:28 ,709 ,709 /:3, /:3, 2033 2033,9/,3 ,9/,3 0- 0- 93/,7 93/,7 574/:8 574/:8 ,3 ,3 ,/, ,/, 03,3-09:3/4308 03,3-09:3/4308,,,32025:3, ,,,32025:3,50:,3:39:203, 50:,3:39:203,/574/:803 /574/:803907-08,7/:3, 907-08,7/:3, /, /,703 703, ,,3 ,3 0,7 0,7,,30,7 0,7, , 508 508,3 ,3 :9,2 :9,2, , 8050 805079 79 %, %,,3/ ,3/ /,3 /,3 ,, ,,8 8, , 802, 02,3 0: 0:7, 7,3 3,3 ,3 ,,3 ,,3 /,3 /,3 8: 8:9 9 203/, 03/,5, 5,9 9,3 ,3 903, 903,, , 07 07, , ,3 ,3 2:7, :7, 80 803 3, , 3 -8, -8, 203,/0:3: 203,/0:3:,3425,7,91 ,3425,7,91/,3 /,342509 42509913/4308 913/4308,8:5,,203 ,8:5,,203,/0--,:39: ,/0--,:39:  5033,9,33/:897,709 ,,2 ,,2 507 5074/ 4/0 0 2, 2, 9, 9,:3 3 3/:8 3/:897 97 574/ 574/: :8 8 ,70 ,709 9 3/4 3/43 308 08, 203, 03,,2 ,2  507: 507:-, ,,3 ,3 ,3 ,3 0- 0-  -, -, / /, ,9 9 /,7 /,7 5033 5033, ,9,3 9,3 949, 949, 085 08547 47 424/ 424/9 9 ,709 ,709 80., 80.,7, 7, 080 080:7: :7:,3 ,3 /,7 /,7 9,: 9,:3 3 0 9, 9,:3 :3 ,,: ,,: 0, 0,7, 7,30,7 0,7, , ,3 ,3 9/, 9/,  2025:3 025:3 , ,,3 ,,3 507 50700-:3,3 :3,3 ,709 ,3 ,3 :,8 805 805079 / 3/ 3/4308 4308, 909, 909,5 5 949, 949, 3, 085 8547 ,70 ,7099  0,7,30,7, 30,7, 508,3 508,3  3 0- 0- -,:8 -,:8 /,75,/, /,75,/, / 3/4308 3/4308, , /,703, /,703,,3 ,3 30,7, 30,7,30,7,  508,  508,3 3 0- 0- -,3, -,3, 20,: 20,:,3 ,3 08547 08547 ,709 ,709 8390 83909 9  /03,3 /03,3 203,3 203,3/, /,,3 ,3 90344 90344  ,3-,:8/,7 3/:897 3/:897 2070,03,320 2070,03,320,950702-,3 ,950702-,3,33/:897 ,33/:897,709 ,709,3 ,3,/,/ ,/,/ 3/4308,8,,93202,3,,:39:203,8,3,709839098050790,7,30,7,  508,3909,53/4308,-8,2033,9,3,83/:897,709,,23,





!%, !%,7 70 0$:2 $:2,97 ,97,! ,!, ,39, 39,94 943 3$! $! 

207:5, ,,3 ,3 $! 207:5

5070 5070-: -:3, 3,3 3 ,3 ,3 203 203,7 ,7, , 05,/ 05,/, , 3/:8 3/:897 97 ,7 ,7 ,3 ,3 48 489 9 

08 083,2-: ,2-:3 3,3 207:5, :5,,3 89,90 9,90 

544 443, -:,3 ,3 ,3,

80:0:-:3 :3 ,3 /03 03,3

05039 050393,3 3,3 -83 -838 8 3:3 3:3,3 ,3 20,3 20,3,3 ,3 :, :, ,703, ,703, 80,7, 80,7, 47,3 47,38, 8,8 8 3 ,3 ,3 8:/, 8:/, ,257203.,5,9,:3 $0,7, $! -07, -07,, , /,7 9,:3 9,:3 0  /03,3 /03,3 -07/ -07/73 73, , ' 4,3/8. 207,,380!,39,0,,98.,5 207,,380!,39,0,,98.,5  80-:,

507:8,,,3 507:8,,,3 5,9:3,3 5,9:3,3207,0,3/,,3

 -0707,/,,2:8,,5070-:3,3,709 25,95::9,:302:/,3 25,95::9,:302:/,35,/, 5,/,2,8,507,3 2,8,507,3!,81. !,81.809,7-:,3,70 809,7-:,3,709 9 05,3 05,3  203 203,2 ,2- - , , 507: 507:8, 8,,,3 ,,3 507 5070-: 0-:3, 3,3 3 '

4,3/8. 207,,380 207,,380

!,39,0

,,98.,55/,3203:-,3,2,3,203,/4034374: !,/,-:,3:89:8507:8,,,35070-:3,34034374:/,2-, 405020739,0,7,# 05:- 05:- 3/4308, 3/4308, ,3 02:/,3 02:/,3 203,39 203,393,2,3 3,2,3, , 203,/ 203,/ !07:8,,,3!070-:3,3# ,-,3' ,-,3' $02 $02,8, ,8, 70;4 70;4:8 :8 5,/, 5,/, -: -:,3 : :



!07 !0700-:3 :3,3 ,3 #    ,-, ,-,3 3 ' 02 02-, ,

/:,8, 0,3 0,3/, /, /,3 3,2, 3,2,3 3,5 ,5:3 :3 -07:-07:-, , , , 203,/ 03,/ '

4,3/8. 207,,380

!,39,0,,98.,55 $05:: $05:: 9,:302:/ 9,:3 02:/,3 ,3 5,/, -:,3 0-7:,7 0-7:,7' 4,3/8. 207,,380 !,3 !,39, 9,0 0 ,,9 ,,98. 8., ,55 55  -07:07:-, , 3,2,3 ,2,3 , 203 03,/ ,/

390/ / &390

$9,9 $9,908 08

: --07 # :--07

$:2,90 $:2,907, 7,

!,39,9438!%&$# $! $! $0 $0,3 ,3:93 :93, , 5,/, 5,/, -: -:,3 ,70 ,709 9  2,3, ,3,02 0203 039 9 !% !% &390/ 390/ $9,908 $9,908 $:2,90 $:2,907, 7, !,3 !,39, 9,9 9438 438 02-, 02-,  /,2 /,2- -  , , 40 40 !0207 !020739 39, ,

0 5:-  # 05:-

:--07 # :--07

3/43 3/4308 08, , /,3

3,2,3,-07:-,203,/!070-:3,30,7,,709'!!,709' :,9,:302:/,35,/,9,3,94-07 5070-:3,3/807,9072,,3 02-, 02-,  05,/ 05,/, , !% &390/ 390/ $9,908 $9,908 # :--0 : --07 7 $:2,90 $:2,907, 7, !,3 !,39,9 9,9438 /,3 3,2,3 3,2,3, , -07:-07:-, , 203 203,/ ,/ !% !%

&374 374 ,

$:2 $:2,907 ,907, , !,3 !,39, 9,9 943 4388 ,3 ,3 -07, 07,3 3947 947 5:8 5:8,9 / // //0-:7 0-:7 

4330.9.:9207,$07,9 02:/, 02:/,3 3 5,/, 5,/, 9,3, 9,3, 

 57  04254 04254 &8,, ,70

203,2- 203,2- ,

80:7:8,,2507:8,,,3!%&374,$:2,907,!,39,9438803,89,9:83,-07:-, /,7!03,3,2,34/,83!203,/!03,3,2,34/,,,2007!



 %!%



,9:/,39025,9503,2,9,3

!03,2 !03,2,9,3 ,9,3 /,:, /,:,3 3 / /:, 4,8 50705070-:3,3 :3,3 !%,70 ,70 $:2,907, $:2,907, !,39,9438 !,39,9438 ,9: 

!070-:3,30,5,8,9/;8'$07-,3,3089,90 ,7 ,79, 9,3 3, ,

, ,28:

,9:

 8/

 !070-:3,3,709/;8%,3,# ,,089,90 ,,089,90



,7 ,79, 9,3 3, ,

, ,28:

,9:

 8/

%03!03:25:,3,9,

!03,2,9,3,3/,:,3/03,3.,7,,38:30,5,3,3/03,3203,2,9 ,,,3907,/-,574808,9,:,,,33,,380/,3-07,38:3/,5,3,3



,9,,3-:9:,3

,9,,3/-:9:,3/,,2503,2,9,33,/,, 

,9,,8503,2,9,3,5,3,3/5070-:3,30,5,8,9/807-,3,3089,90'

 ,9,,8503,2,9,3,5,3,3/5070-:3,3,709/9,3,7,,089,90



' $!$



0,5,$,9

:3:3 :3:3,3 ,3 / ,, ,, /03,3 /03,3 -701 -7013 3 5, ,5, ,5, %4, $2, $2,247 247, , /,3 /,3 /,3:9, :9,3 3 /03,3503,2,9,3//,07,502--9,3,8,,3.,7,/03,3,5,///0-:3 $07-,3,3/50740-0-07,5,31472,8,9:

!02--9,3

:,8 :,8 ,,3 ,,3 ,3 ,3 /:3, /:3,,3 ,3 :39: :39: 502-502--9 9,3 ,3 ,9: ,9: 

, !02-!02--9,3 9,3

0,5, 0,5, 8, 8,9

/ /,: ,:,3 ,3 /03 /03,3 ,3  9,, 9,,5 5 , ,9: 9: 570 5703 3:78 :7807 07 /,3 /,3 2,3 ,3 3:780 :7807 7  !,/, !,/, 8,,9 ,,9 :3 :3:3 :3,3 ,3 /, /,5,3 5,3,3 ,3 802: 802:, , 502- 502-- -9,3 9,3 8:/, 8:/, 202, 202,8: 8:  9,,5 9,,5 2,3 ,3 3:78 3:7807 07 /03,3 /03,3 :2:7 :2:7 -- --9 9 8:/,202,8::2:7-:,3/,3-:,3 0/,9,3,2,3/:3,,3-07,8,/,7945 84 9,3,,58,3,9,8,3-0-,8/,7 9,3,,58,3,9,8,3-0-,8/,7  507,,7,302:/,3/-07.,3,30,5,8,9/5072:,,33,,3-079::,3:39: 203 203, ,, , 0 002-, 02-,-, -,3 3 20/ 0/, 9,3 9,3,2 ,2 203: 03:7, 7,3 3 0;,5 0;,547 47,8 ,8 /,3 /,3 203.0 03.0, ,  0748 0748 5,/, 5,/,  5072:,,39,3, 39: 507,, 507,,9,3 9,3 &39: 90754 54-, -,,7 ,7   907

9,3,2 9,3,2,3 ,3 /,: /,:,3 ,3 5037 5037,2,3 ,2,3  , , 80,7 80,7 /03,3 /03,3 0-:9: 0-:9:,3 ,3 ,7 !037,2,3 !037,2,3 /,: /,:,3 ,3 -, -, :,3 :,3 :7,3 :7,3 /,7  22 22 $0203 $02039,7 9,7, ,

:39: :39:  00/ 00/3 / /,: ,:,3 ,3  , , /, /,,2 80-: 0-:,3 ,3 80., 80.,7, 7, 2,3:, ,3:, /,3 /,3 :39: :39:  502 502:5: :5:,3 ,3 /,:,38,9:,/03,3!/03,3507-,3/3,3

%,3,2,30:203,8,3%

%,3,2,3 %,3,2,3 -0:2 -0:2 203,8 203,8 ,3 ,3 % ,3 ,3 /,2,9 /,2,9 5,/, :3:3,3 :3:3,3 ,5,3,3 ,5,3,3 / 0-:3 0-:3 $07-,3,3,9:8:/,-07:2:7-:,38090,502--9,3/03,3,7,9,3,2 2 $0/,3,3;,709,8,3/:3,,3,/,,;,709,807, /,5:35020,7,3%,9:80-,,-07:9



!03,3,3

!03 !03,3 ,3,3 ,3 :2, :2, /, /,:, :,3 3 /03,3 /03,3 889 88902 02 .7. .7.0 0 00/ 00/3 3 2,3: 2,3:, , /03,3 /03,3 /,2 /,2090 0907 7  57  573, 3,3 3  2 !07, !07,,9, ,9,3 3 /, /,: :,3 ,3  , , /,,2 /,,2 8,9: 8,9: -:,3 -:,3 , ,9: 5,/, 5,/, 9,,5 9,,5 5079, 5079,2, 2,  9,3,8,25,/,39,,50/:,2:,/,79,3,8,25,5,/,809,5-:,33, !02:5:,3

!02:5 !02:5:, :,3 3 /, /,:,3 :,3 8,,9 8,,9 :2:7 :2:7 9,3,2 9,3,2,3 ,3  -:,3 -:,3 /,5,3 /,5,3,3 ,3  !:5: !:5: ,3 ,3 /:3 /:3,, ,,3 3 ,/,, &70, 7544 !  754 7544 4 /,3 

7544 &2:7

 8,25 8,25, , 

 -:,3  -:,3 9/, 9/, /,: /,:,3 ,3 502:5: 502:5:,3 ,3 !,/, :2:7 :2:7 0- 0- /,7  -:,3 -:,3 /,: /,:,3 ,3 502:5: 502:5:,3 ,3 &70,7544!7544/,3-47,87544 &2:7-:,3502:5:,3

/03,3

&70,

75 7544 44  5485 5485,9 ,9 75 754 44 4  ! ! 75 754 44 4 /,3 /,3 08 087 79 9 

7544$0/,3,3:2:78,25,-:,39/,/,:,3,502:5:,3 !0303/,,3,2,/,3:2,

07/,8,7, ,7,3 3 07/,8

,8 ,8 503,2 503,2,9,3 ,9,3 /,5,3 /,5,3,3 ,3 ,2, ,2, ,3 2030 20307,3 7,3  % , ,9: :2-, :2-,3 3

9,3/: ,2, ,2, 3 20307 20307,3 ,3 -,,3 -,,3 -,9,3 -,9,3  3, 3, 0 99 99 9:2-: 9:2-: 9,3,2,3 9,3,2,3 ,3 ,3 /,5,9 /,5,9 203 030-, 0-,,3 ,3 02, 02,9,3 9,3 5,/, 9,3 9,3,2,3 ,2,3  !03 0303/ 03/, ,,3 ,2, ,2,

3 / /,:,3 /03 03,3

203 203: :3, 3,, ,3 3 380 3809 98 8/, /, ,78 ,78, , /03, /03,3 3 /48 /488 8 7 754 54 4 ,3 ,3 /9,/9,-:7 :7 5,/, 5,/,  88 88  5,3  5,3 , , 50 5005, 05, /,:3 /,:3  $0/, $0/,3 3,3 ,3 :39: :39:  2030 030,3 ,3 5079 5079:2 :2-:,3 :,3 : :2, / /,: ,:,3 ,3  503  503,3, ,3,2, 2,3 3  0 0:2 :20 0 .4;07 .4;07 .745 .745   :.:3 : .:3, , -7,. -7,.9 0, 0,9 ,

/,5:3 3 /,5:

2,31 ,31,,9 ,,9 ,3 ,3 /,7 /,7

 503,3,2,3,9::39:203:7,30;,547,8203,,,/,7,79,3,203.0, 0748/,3202-,39:57480818,8 !7:333/,3,897,8

,8,,3.,7,/03,32,3/47 ,5,3,3/5074 ,5,3,3/50740 031 31472,8 472,8 ,8,,3.,7,/03,32,3/47

-,, 57:333/,:,3 57:333/,:,3

 ,:2:7%203.,5,-:,3!7:333/,:,3/03,39::,3202-:,35005,  5005,073$02039,7,:39:,897,8/,:,3,9,3,2,3-07:2:7 -:,3/03,3 202-:,3 202-:,3  80:7: 80:7: -:3, -:3, ,39,3 ,39,3 -:3, -:3, -093 -093, , /,3 -:, 5,87 5,87, 3 /,:, /,:,3 3 :39: :39: 202,.:5079:2-:,3;009,919,3,2,3 %,3, %,3,2 2,30 ,303 3, ,8 8 ,3 ,3% % 

%,3 %,3,2,3 ,2,3 203 03,,8,3 ,3 ,3 ,/, / /,5,3 ,3,3 8:/, /, -07:2: :2:7  -:,3 :,3  !,/ !,/, 8,,9  503,2  503,2,9,3 ,9,3 ;,70 ;,709,8 9,8 -07/ -07/,8,7 ,8,7,3 ,3 ,73, ,73, ,3 ,3 /902 /902:,3 :,3 2,47 2,479,8 9,8 038 038 708 708.038 .038  $0 $0,3 ,3 9: :, :, /902 /902: :,3 ,3 03 038 ;70 ;708. 8.03 0388 &:7, :7,3 3 9,3 9,3/,3 /,3 /,3 -0743 0743/4 /4,3 ,33 3, , 2,8 ,8



 -07:  -07::7,3 :7,3 0. 0. !02,303 !02,303,3 ,3 /,:, /,:,3 3 /03,3 /03,3 203 203:3, :3,,3 ,3 /4/48 :39: :39: 9,3,2, 9,3,2,3 3 ,3 ,3  -07:2:7-:,3/,3:39:502,303,39,3,2,3,3-07:2:79,:3/:3,,3070



,709

:,870, ,8

,,3., ,,3.,7, 7, /03,3 /03,3 ,5, ,5, ,7 ,73 3 203,9 203,9,,3 ,,3 -,, -,, 907/,5, 907/,5,9 9 :,8 949, 949, ,70, ,70,

 5070-:3,3,709//;8%,3, # ,,,/,, ,,,/,,,,3907/7,9,8,502--9,3  ,70 ,70 5,39 3/,3 3/,3,,3,,3/43;078 !02--9,3,709 :,8

:3:3,3 5079,2, /,:,3 / /,07, 502--9,3 / 83 /,5,9 /,2,9  .,7,90 .,7,903 3  502-- 502--9,3 9,3 ,3 ,3 /907, /907,5,3 5,3  %03 %03 502-- 502--9,3 9,3 ,3 ,3 /,: /,:,3 ,3 /03,3 /03,3 .,7, .,7, 4:,8 ,3 203,-:3,3/:, 203,-:3,3/:, 43 ,709 ,3-07-0/,0/, 9,3,2,3 /:3,,3 /:3,,3 ,/,,9458 4 9,3,,58,3,9,8,3-0-,8/,7,,7,,79,3,2/,3-,9:,9,:5034947 9,3,,58,3,9,8,3-0-,8/,7,,7,,79,3,2/,3-,9:,9,:5034947 ,33,02:/,39,3,90780-:9/2,8:,30/,,254-,$,9:54-,90780-:9,,3 /8 /8 -,709 -,709 /,3 8090 8090,  ,7 /5 /5  0.,2-, 0.,2-, ,3 ,3 5,3 5,3 -, -, ,:7 ,:7  :39: :39: /,/,3-,9,3-,,43,709,3/:3,,380-,,-,9,3-,,,/,,!  /,3! /03,3/,20907 .2 .2/03,3:8,9,3,2-:,3433/5,, ,703,202.7.743,3-,:39:/,/,3-,9,3-,,805079507,,7,33, ,3 ,3 :,9

39: &39:

2,9, 03970 0397088 88 / ,2- ,2- /,7 /,7 0-:3 0-:3 03970 0397088 88 5,/, 5,/, 5, 5, ,7 ,73 3, ,, 3

 -07:3,,,72,9,03970888,,9/4:,8909,5/,,20,/,,380,7,-,30397088/,2- 

.2 /,7 -,9,3 -,9,3  :9,2, :9,2, /,3 202 02 232 232, , 2,9,4:,8 ,9,4:,8 02:/ 02:/,3 ,3 0/:, 0/:, ::3 ::3

,3/54943/:2:740.,7,33:39:203:7,3503:,5,3 /,5:3,3,,3,,3/,:,3/,,24:,8,/,,8-- 

02-:,03/0,4:,8

 $,,92,9,4:,8039708  $85,30/,,28,,9,34:,8  %:9:5/,3,9/03,35,895:9/03,37,5,93,,79/,/,5,92,8:



  ,7 02:/ 02:/,3 ,3 5,89 5,89  /-:, /-:, 4503 4503  , , 2,9, 4:,8 4:,8 -07,7 -07,73, 3, ,: ,: 2,, 2,, 4:,8/,5,9/,9,,3-07,8/,3-,2,9,4:,8-07,73,.4,9,9,:9,2 2,,4:,8/3,9,,3,,  02:/,323::39:202,89,3/:5,9,:9/,3,9,3,2,313,8:..08 

02:/ 02:/,3 ,3 /,: /,:,3 ,3 :9 :9 -,. -,. 8093 8093 



.2 /,7 /,7 03/0 03/0, 4: 4:,8 ,8 02 02:/,3 :/,3

9,3,2,3/5078,5,3,73,/,:32:,2:3.: ,73,/,:32:,2:3.:/,39,3,2,38, /,39,3,2,38,5/9,3,2 5/9,3,2 0,5,3 /,-0-07,5,,,3,7:8/507,9,3/,,2502--9,3,709 

!02:5:,3 !02 !02:5: :5:,3 ,3 203 03:3 :3, ,,3 ,3 5:5: 5:5:  2,02 ,02: : ! !   /03 /03,3 ,3 507507-,3 ,3/ /3 3,3 ,3 ,3/,5,8,3809,523:80,/03,3/4887



!%

!0303/,,3 !%203:3,,31:38/,9,30/03,3/4887,3 /,5,8,3809,523:80,  ,3/, 89, 89, ,3/, ,3/,  /3, /3,9,, 9,,3 3 ,5,- ,5,-, , 4:,8 4:,8 5079,2 5079,2, , ,, ,, /,3 9,3,2,3 9,3,2,3 /:3, /:3,,3 ,3 ,:39:4:,8,30/:,,3,/03,3202-:,03/0,4:,8,3,/,/ 80-0,4:,8,35079,2,  $9:2,9,%/:7 $9:22,9,9/:7,/,,.: $9:22,9,9/:7,/,, .:9 -,.  -,.  .2/,72,9,4:,8,3/:2:73

/;,3.0!,393,907,

:3:3,30/:,/,:,3/,70,%!-072,31,,9:39:20385,39,3,2,3 /;,3.05,3932,907,/,:,3/03,39,,5,380-,,-07:9 

4553 4553 

,/, ,/,, , 202 2024943 4943 ,,7 ,,7 9,3,2 9,3,2,3 ,3 ,709 ,709 80-0 80-0: :2 2 /5 /53/ 3/, ,,3 ,3 0 ,70, ,70,

9,3,2 9,3,2 !024943,3 !024943,3 ,,7 3/ 3/ ,:,3 ,:,3 9/,80, 9/, 80,:8 :8 909,580.,7, -079,,5 -079,,5 ,,7 9,3,2,39/,2,9,703,8970884553/,:,323:80-0:270 9,3,2,39/,2,9,703,8970884553/,:,323:80-0:2 70 5,39 3  3  53/,9,3,2



 %4553 3 ,/,,5024943,37,393 ,5024943,37,3937,39 7,393,9,: 3,9,: 507.,-,3,39,3,2,3,709,3 507.,-,3,39,3,2,3,709,3 4553,/, % 455 9/, 9/, /3 /33,3 3,3 80-0:2 80-0:2 70 5,39 3    %455 %4553 :, :, / /,: ,:,3 ,3 80., 80.,7, 7, -079 -079, ,,5 ,5 3  80,2,23:80-0:270 23:80-0:270 5,39 3 3 

# 05,393 05,393

$090,9,3,2,3,70920,:574808..4553 /,3 $090,9,3,2,3,70920,:574808 /,3 94553 9,3,2,302:/,3/ 9,3,2,302:/,3/  53/  53/, , 9,3,2 9,3,2,3 ,3  %,3,2 %,3,2,3 ,3 /-, /-,, , 0 ,, ,,3 3 503,3,2 503,3,2,3 ,3 /03,3 /03,3 203 203:3 :3, ,,3 ,3 8050 8050/, /, -072 -0724947 4947 /,3 /,3 / 80 802: 2:9 9 /03,3 /03,3 /,:3 /,:3 58,3 58,3  ,9,: ,9,: ,7:3 ,7:3  43 43  :39: :39: 2033/,77:8,3,:99,3,2,3%,3,2,3,70902:/,3/9,3,20,,3 9,3,2 9,3,2 /03,3 /03,3 203, 203,  9,3, /03,3 /03,3 ::7,3 ::7,3  .2 .2 ,7 9,3,2,3 9,3,2,3 ,709 ,709 02:/,3/92-:3/03,39,3,/03,3.,7,/9:,,,79,3,203,/5,/,9/,3 9,3 9,3,2,3 ,2,3 /,5, /,5,9 9 -07/7 /7 /03, 03,3 3 90 90, ,, ,,:5:3 5:3 907 9079: 9:5 ,3 ,33 3 & :3::3  507.,-,3,3,3/54943/9:9:5/03,3.4,907,,7203:7,3503:,5,3/,3 80: 80:7: 7:  -,9,3 -,9,3  8,25 8,25, , -,9,8 -,9,8 507. 507.,-, ,-,3 3,3 ,3 /:2: /:2:7 7 40 40 .,7,3 .,7,3 ,5: ,5:7 7 , 3 / /,: ,:,3 ,3 ,,7 ,,7 9:3 9:3,8 -,7: -,7: 9/, 9/,  9:2 9:2-: /-, /-, ,3 ,3 ,3 ,3 9/, 9/,  / /3 33,3 /,3 /,3 203 203:7 :7,3 ,3  503:, 503:,5,3 5,3  $090 $090, , 9: -,9,3 -,9,3  -,, -,, 9,3,2 9,3,2,3 ,3 /9:9 /9:9:5 :5 40 40 2:8 2:8, , /03,3 /03,3 202,31 202,31,,9 ,,9,3 ,3 :2, :2, ,3 ,3 ,/, /80 /809,7 9,7 :-,3 :-,3 9,3,2 9,3,2 :39: :39: , 3 :, :, /,:,3:39:2030,3503:,5,3  !07,,9,3 ,

8:/, 8:/,  2:3.: :3.: 9:3 9:3,89 ,89:3 :3,8 ,8 -,7: ,7: 2,, ,, /, /,: :, ,3 3 507, 507,, ,9,3 9,3 /03 /03,3 ,3 .,7, .,7,

203 2033 3, ,,3 ,3 80-, 80-,3 3, ,  9:3,8 9:3,8 ,3 ,3 9:2-: 9:2-:  -, -, /,3 90, 90,  $0203 $02039,7 9,7, , 9:3,8 9:3,8 9:3,8,3,33,/54943

!03,2,9,3%%,3,2,30:203,8,3

!,/, !,/,50 503 3,2 ,2,9,3 ,9,3 3 3/ /50 5074 740-, 0-,, , 9,3, 9,3,2 2,3, ,3,70 709 9,3 ,32 2,8 ,8%3-07:2:7  9,:3 9,:3/03,343% /03,343%/,5:3.7.7%,709,3/,2,9,/,, 

039:507.,-,3,33, 039:507.,-,3,33,..43107.02,7,,2-,7 3107.02,7,,2-,7



  -07.47, -07.47,  :7 :7 9/, 9/, 203,2 203,2-:3 -:3  ,9,:

9075:9: 9075:9:8 85:9: 5:9:8 8 039:3, 039:3, 5,3,3 5,3,3

83/78,,-08,7/,3-07,73,.4,99:,,2-,7  ,:3-07,73,,:9:,/,3203,5,2-,7



 ,49,/,:3-07-039:07:.:9,2-,7 

:3,-07,73,:33-07::7,30.

9: &39:

203, 03,3, 3,8, 5072 5072,8 ,8, ,, ,,3 ,3 5070 50703. 3.,3 ,3,,3 ,,3 574/ 574/: :8 8  /50 /507 7: :,3 ,3 /,9, /,9, /,7 /,7

,2,,/,343/,80-,,-07:9 , ,9, 503 503:,,3 ,,3 9, 9,:3  / !:,: ,, ,9: ,,79,

,3903 ,3/:3

4,,79,$02,7,3/,3$:7,-,,:39:,2,,/,3 43/,0,8 -0-0 -0-0 8:9 8:9 /,385479  -

,7,503:,,3574/:,3,,3/,3,8,



' !&%&!



0825:,3 07/,8,7,3,850309,3/,5,9/9,70825:,380-,,-07:9



$,7,3



,5,574/:803,2,,/,3 43/,:8:83,/!:,:,,/,5,9203:3,,3

 503/0  503/0,9,3 ,9,3 2 2, , 3 3 :3, :3, 203/,5, 203/,5,9,3 9,3 8:,9: 8:,9: 2,8:,3 2,8:,3 574/: 574/: 8050/, 8050/, 24947 24947 2089 2089 /,:,3502,8,7,3,30-:39:203/,5,9,38:,9:57419-08,7 

, ,

5, 5,  -072 -0723,9 3,9 203, 03,/, /,, ,3 3 503 5030 09,3 9,3 0- 0- ,3 ,3:9 903 9039,3 9,3 5748 574808 08 ,3, ,3,88 88

 5078,3,3:8,,503,2-,305:9:8,3/03,32094/0     4, 57 4 7,2233/,5,9  7,223 3/,5,9 203.4-,0/,,2-,3,,8:8,9,:-8,:,/03,3/03,320,:,3503/0,9,3 2094/0-07-,88     4, 5  7,223,33,  57 4 7,223,33,

