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qblioeo`db ad`dqced8 gr|dlc b jdeg ac |lc~dlc~b aceec ~bqb%

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No} 38 lc~cqqb~d|qdlmb Ad`dqce Icqdzb vb~ Gc~k V~bi|kt)

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De qb~gdib Pbn >)6 í |qcqo loidcqo ac Qdg O—^bdeet b diadlc vc||c``do abe Pbn ace edzbeeo ad gb~o ―cllb||o‗ b ~bqb ad logvrqb~ -PBN 3)6$ ca rio vc~qbldvcqdzo% c ric ~bqb ad vb~|oib -PBN >)6$) Di b||o loiadzd|doib% vc~qbldvcxdoib% loizb~`bixc% lolo|q~rxdoib% cvvedlcxdoid ac n~op|b~% `b|qdoib b loiq~oeeo abd acqd dggb||d ac`ed |qb||d rqbiqd% diqb~cqqdzdqæ% ~bqb |oldceb% jo~gcqd |qciac~a lmb vb~gbqqoio e—b|vo~qcxdoib ad acqd q~c cvvedlcxdoid adzb~|b% diqbeed`bixc loeebqqdzc ab`ed rqbiqd -loi de |ceqo ad srcedqæ lmb logvo~qc$ b ~dcvb~qr~c ceec adgbi|doib adceo`dlc qdvdlc abeec loizb~|cxdoib% |oio eb lc~cqqb~d|qdlmb vdô |cedbiqd) Diqo~io ca b||o |oio icqb irozb vc~oeb lc~cqqb~dxxciqd8  joek|oiogt% qc`% gc|mrv% bgnbaaba% pbn nc|ba% jbba% neo`% |oldce ibqpo~k% |oldce logvrqdi`% pdkd% lmcq% |mc~di`% E\G% LG\%  jo~rg% … >

Iod careqd ioi icqd b l~b|ldrqd abiq~o ri goiao qbliodijo~gcxdoiceb b srdiad ―@rqbinb~` icqdzd‗) Ace vriqo ad zd|qc ciq~ovoeo`dlo d ncgndid ad o``d zdzoio |di aceec eo~o ic|ldqc di ri goiao lc~cqqb~dxxcqo acee—b|qbi|doib b aceec `eoncedxxcxdoib8 eb adjjb~bixb ioi |oio diqb|b vdô c edzbeeo bloiogdlo o edi`rd|qdlo o `bo`~cjdlo% gc c edzbeeo ad cllb||o cd gbxxd ad logridlcxdoib) logridlcxdoib) @ed |q~rgbiqd diqb~cqqdzd b ad`dqced lo|qdqrd|loio e—o||cqr~c vo~qciqb abeec |oldbqæ abee—dijo~gcxdoib cqqrceb% srdiad% ec vo||dndedqæ ad cllb||o ca b||c í ad b|q~bgc dgvo~qcixc) 1 Jb~~d Vcoeo% Logb lo|q~rd|loio de goiao b de |cvb~b d icqdzd ad`dqced% di Gciqozcid \r|ciic -c lr~c ad$% Ad`dqce kda|) Logb d ncgndid r|cio de logvrqb~ b logb voq~bnnb~o r|c~eo `bidqo~d b di|b`iciqd % Gdecio% Bqc|% >66=% vv) 32 <2 <

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dgvc~cio q~cgdqb ec loiadzd|doib q~c vc~d8 ioi eb``oio qrqo~dce vb~ lcvd~b logb jrixdoic ri zdabo`dolo% gc% ca b|bgvdo% l—í qrqqo ri zoldo q~c eo~o di `dc~adio o vb~ d lo~~daod abeec |lroec vb~ logridlc~|d q~rllmbqqd b |q~cqb`db) De eo~o cvv~olldo ceec loio|lbixc% di|oggc% í nc|cqo |reec ~dlb~lc% |reec |lovb~qc% í

b|vb~dbixdceb% crqoo~`cidxxcqo% loeecno~cqdzo% dgv~oiqcqo ce  v~onebg |oezdi` b ceec loiadzd|doib) Ldþ í jro~d ac o`id io|q~o |lmbgc ad careqd cilmb |b dggd`~ciqd ad`dqced8 de |bgvedlb jo`edo ad lc~qc ndcilo ioi vrþ loilo~~b~b loi qrqqo ldþ) Lb~qo ibe vcio~cgc abeec ~bceqæ ad`dqcedxxcqc |d vo||oio diadzdarc~b celrid ~d|lmd 0% d ncgndid vo||oio cvvc~d~b |rvb~jdldced% loi |lc~|b lcvcldqæ cqqbiqdzb% gc ldþ% di cgndqo |loec|qdlo% ~d|lmdc q~ovvo |vb||o ad b||b~ ebqqo di goao |lo~~bqqo b vc~xdceb)

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@ed careqd vb~gci`oio eb`cqd ceec |bsrbixdcedqæ b c ridqæ ad qbgvo nbi abjdidqb logb í |qcqo eo~o dgvo|qo aceec |l~dqqr~c% vb~ Ab~~dlk ab Kb~lkmozb í |qcqo v~ov~do e—cejcnbqo c l~bc~b srb|qd loilbqqd ad qbgvo b |vcxdo% logb ld ~dlo~ac Jb~~d ibe qb|qo v~dgc ldqcqo di ioqc ) 0 \oio ac ~dqbib~|d ~d|lmd ad joiao% |bloiao Vcoeo Jb~~d -di Ad`dqce Kda|% ov) ldq$ e—bllb||dzc j~cggbiqcxdoib j~cggbiqcxdoib abee—cqqbixdoib% de |oz~cjjoeecgbiqo abd loiqbirqd o ec nredgdc lo`idqdzc% de greqdqc|kdi`% |reec lrd ~bceb vo~qcqc ioi ld |oio cilo~c |qrad nbi cvv~ojoiadqd% lo|å logb ec gcilcixc ad jd|dldqæ% c``dri`o do)

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Í jcldeb vb~ e—di|b`iciqb lmb ioi v~biab cqqo abeec ~bceqæ zd||rqc acd |rod ceriid loggbqqb~b ab`ed b~~o~d `~o||oecid ad zcerqcxdoib% gc srb|qo vrþ b||b~b ~dgbadcqo loi ri cvv~olldo barlcqdzo adacqqdlo aozb |vcxdo b qbgvo c||rgoio lc~cqqb~d|qdlmb vdô b|qb|b b loiqbgvecio ec logv~b|bixc ad vdô lciced b vdô edi`rc``d) Ibe lc|o abee—cqqdzdqæ ^oac~d di cradozdabo% crado zdabo% ca b|bgvdo% d ncgndid mciio czrqo goao ad loio|lb~b loio|lb~b ba bgoxdoic~|d loi eb vc~oeb abee—crqo~b |j~rqqciao% oeq~b ce edn~o b ceec zolb abee—di|b`iciqb% ec gr|dlc% ec zolb zdzc abee—crqo~b |qb||o% de zdabo% de jo~rg% eb dggc`did% eb bgoqdloi) Eb zc~db b|vb~dbixb v~ovo|qb mciio vb~gb||o eo~o ad loio|lb~b% b|v~dgb~b dabb ba

bgoxdoid b loiadzdab~b loi ceq~d vbi|db~d b vc~b~d loi ric goacedqæ c eo~o vdô zdldic% gc vr~ |bgv~b ad loio|lb~b ri crqo~b b ec |rc ovb~c logb v~bzd|qo aceec v~o`~cggcxdoib ciirceb) 3)> Greqdgbadcedqæ% dvb~qb|qrcedqæ b l~o||gbadcedqæ blidlc ad logridlcxdoib lmb rqdedxxc Ec greqdgbadcedqæ zdbib abjdidqc aceec Q~bllcid logb ―q blidlc adzb~|d edi`rc``d -qb|qd |l~dqqd% dggc`did% |roid% cidgcxdoid$ vb~ ec  v~oarxdoib abeec adacqqdlc% abeec =

  vrnnedldqæ b abee—dijo~gcxdoib‗  ) B||c dgvedlc% |bloiao ^dzoeqbeec% lmb ec abjdid|lb logb ~cvv~b|biqcxdoib greqdvec ad`dqcedxxcqc 4 % logv~b|bixc ad vdô edi`rc``d |dgnoedld ad logridlcxdoib

b% arisrb% ad vdô |d|qbgd ~cvv~b|biqcxdoiced) Ibeec gdc b|vb~dbixc mo zb~djdlcqo lmb b||c vrþ b||b~b ―r|cqc‗ srceb ~d|o~|c barlc qdzc lmb ojj~b vdô vo||dndedqæ ad logridlcxdoib cnncqqbiao eb nc~~db~b edi`rd|qdlmb b `bo`~cjdlmb -logb ibe lc|o ad Diqb~ibq $ b vb~gbqqbiao c qrqqd ri loio|lb~b lmb ioi mc oao~b ad |lroec b lmb ojj~b oqqdlmb adzb~|b b v~o|vbqqdzb diloi|rbqb) Ri loio|lb~b aozb a ozb |d vrþ loidr`c~b e—barlcqdzo loi de eradlo% gc cilmb ri cgndbiqb biq~o de srceb voqb~ ~dvbi|c~b eb jo~gb b d goad abee—di|b`icgbiqo% d loiqbirqd abeeo |qb||o% eb goacedqæ ad cvv~biadgbiqo) Ec greqdgbadcedqæ jdid|lb loi e—dijerd~b loi eb goacedqæ ad becno~cxdoib bec no~cxdoib abeeb loio|lbixb b abee—cvv~biadgbiqo% logb nbi |oqqoedibc Ab Kb~lkmozb srciao vc~ec ad  v|dloqblioeo`db36 b ad

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Abjdidxdoib |re |dqo abeec Q~bllcid8 mqqv8//ppp)q~bllcid)dq/Vo~qceb/|b~zdlb|/|bc~lmQdqeb)h|v?lb~lcQb|qo7greqdgbadcedqWWL: c`o|qo >664) 4 ^dzoeqbeec Vdb~ Lb|c~b ->666$% Ec greqdgbadcedqæ) Di \lr~cqd Lb|c~b -c lr~c ad$% Qblidlmb b |d`idjdlcqd) Edibb vb~ ric irozc adacqqdlc jo~gcqdzc% Gdecio% Zdqc b Vbi|db~o% >666% vv) >34 “ >34 “ >23) 36 Kb~lkmozb Ab~~dlk ab% Qbliov|dloeo`dc b v|dloqblioeo`db % ov) ldq)zdaboebxdoid |reec vdcqqcjo~gc Loi|o~xdo Ibqqrio% mqqv8//ppp)loi|o~xdoibqqrio)dq% reqdgc loi|reqcxdoib < c`o|qo >664)

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n~cdij~cgb greqdgbadceb  % aozb ad jcqqo czzdbib de ~dloi`dri`dgbiqo ad dggc`did% |roid% o~cedqæ b

|l~dqqr~c qdvdlo abe vbi|db~o rgcio% gc lmb zdbib dgn~d`edcqo aceec edibc~dqæ abeec |l~dqqr~c) Ec greqdgbadcedqæ vb~ srb|qb |rb lc~cqqb~d|qdlmb vb~gbqqb ad cv~d~b goeqb jdib|q~b ace vriqo ad zd|qc adacqqdlo srciqo lo`idqdzo b nbi |d loidr`c loi ec zd|doib abeeb diqbeed`bixb greqdveb ad @c~aib~ ) B`ed cr|vdlc e—cvb~qr~c ad vdô vriqd ad cllb||o zb~|o ec loio|lbixc vb~ voqb~ ac~b |vcxdo

ceeb zc~db diqbeed`bixb) Ioi |bgv~b greqdgbadcedqæ í cilmb diqb~cqqdzdqæ) Ca b|bgvdo ri v~oaoqqo cradozd|dzo logb de jdeg% |dc vr~ ad`dqceb% ioi vb~gbqqb celric diqb~cxdoib ~bceb ac vc~qb ad lmd eo `rc~ac |b ioi srbeec bgoxdoiceb) Ioi |bgv~b greqdgbadcedqæ í cilmb dvb~qb|qrcedqæ vodlmä srb|q—reqdgc |d lc~cqqb~dxxc vb~ de ~roeo cqqdzo abe j~rdqo~b lmb abldab logb grozb~|d ibe v~oaoqqo b lmb í locrqo~b ibe v~olb||o ad loio|lbixc3>) E—dvb~qb|qo% `~cxdb c Diqb~ibq% í ri v~oaoqqo loio|ldqdzo c lrd |o``dclb ric ~bqb |bgciqdlc b qblioeo`dlc ec lrd o~`cidxxcxdoib ~roqc diqo~io c ioad b edik  di ric eo`dlc ad ~bqb) Ec |rc icqr~c í adceo`dlc% |dqrcxdoiceb b ad|q~dnrdqc 3<8 ldþ |d`idjdlc lmb qrqqd `ed cqqo~d abe v~olb||o |oio c~qbjdld ad ri |cvb~b |vbiadndeb vb~ ec logridqæ) E—dvb~qb|qo ~blrvb~c ec ~dllmbxxc abe vbi|db~o% lmb aceec |bsrbixdcedqæ abeec |l~dqqr~c í |qcqo lo|q~bqqo ceec edibc~dqæ% ~daciao |vcxdo ceeb zc~db loiib||doid gbiqced lmb ceq~dgbiqd cia~bnnb~o vb~|b ar~ciqb e—dabcxdoib) Zb~|o jdib ciio |loec|qdlo v~ov~do vb~ ioi ad|vb~ab~b de vcq~dgoido ad vbi|db~d oqqbirqo q~cgdqb n~cdi|qo~gdi` b vd|qb ic~~cqdzb ic~~cqdzb l~bcqb l~bcqb |d í didxdcqo loi d ncgndid c ~bcedxxc~b |bgvedld vb~lo~|d dvb~qb|qrced loi Vopb~ Vodiq  cnndiciao c vbi|db~d o j~c|d dggc`did% ad|b`id |lciib~dxxcqd% jdeb gr|dlced% ~b`d|q~cxdoid crado% bll … ~clloeqd di ric lc~qbeec ad eczo~o lmdcgcqc acd ncgndid ―Eo |l~d`io abeec |qo~dc lmb ioi l—í‗  loi e—cllo~ao ad ~dcv~d~eo ca didxdo abe irozo ciio vb~ lo|q~rd~b irozb |qo~db) Greqdgbadcedqæ b dvb~qb|qrcedqæ dvb~qb|qrcedqæ |d grozoio grozoio di rio |lbic~do lmb lmb vrþ b||b~b lc~cqqb~dxxcqo lc~cqqb~dxxcqo cilmb ac l~o||gbadcedqæ l~o||gbadcedqæ31)

33

Kb~lkmozb% Ab~~dlk ab% -3443$ N~cdij~cgb|% Qblmioeo`t% Gdia cia Nr|dib|| ) Ncc~i% IE8 No|lm * Kbridi`) Q~ca) dq) N~cdij~cgb|) Gbiqb% qblioeo`dc% gb~lcqo) Logb eb qblioeo`db abeec logridlcxdoib q~c|jo~gcio ec gbiqb rgcic % Nc|kb~zdeeb% Noeo`ic 3442% v) 20) 3> C~adxxoib Vcoeo ->666$% @ed dvb~qb|qd ) Di \lr~cqd Lb|c~b -c lr~c ad$% Qblidlmb b |d`idjdlcqd) Edibb vb~ ric irozc adacqqdlc jo~gcqdzc% Gdecio% Zdqc b Vbi|db~o% >666% vv) =3 “ =3 “ 36=) 3< Ec icqr~c abee—dvb~qb|qo í |dqrcxdoiceb vb~lmä |d eb`c c loiqb|qd |oldolreqr~ced |oldo lreqr~ced v~bld|d; í ad|q~dnrdqc vb~lmä e—dijo~gcxdoib ibeec ~bqb abd zc~d loiqb|qd ad lrd jclldcgo b|vb~dbixc) Í b|vedldqo% di qce |bi|o% de ~djb~dgbiqo c N~rib~) 31 Jb~~d Vcoeo% Ec |lroec ad`dqceb% ov) ldq) vv) 3=  34

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Vb~ l~o||gbadcedqæ |d diqbiab ec q~c|gd||doib ad ri loiqbirqo q~cgdqb gbadc adzb~|d o gb`edo ec v~b|biqcxdoib ad loiqbirqd lmb |qdgoecio de j~rdqo~b c vc||c~b ac ri gbadrg cee—ceq~o) Di srb|qd vc||c``d de j~rdqo~b voqbixdc b c~~dllmd|lb e—dijo~gcxdoib |qb||c ioilmä ec |rc b|vb~dbixc logridlcqdzc b eradlc) Ca b|bgvdo e—cqqdzdqæ Di ric ioqqb ad qbgvo~ceb 32 mc |qdgoecqo ibd ncgndid ec ~dlb~lc ad ceq~d gbadrg eb`cqd ce ~clloiqo abe Ebc~idi` Onhblq 8 de edn~o b de jdeg 3: ac lrd b~cio |qcqb q~cqqb abeeb dggc`did) De jdeg% czbiao v~ovo|qo |dqrcxdoid adzb~|b ac srbeeb dabcqb acd ncgndid ar~ciqb ar~ ciqb e—cqqdzdqæ -di b||c |d |qdgoeczc ec ~bcedxxcxdoib ad |l~dqqr~b ad jdiced adzb~|d b ad |dqrcxdoid ioi ab|l~dqqb ace ~clloiqo$% mc ~dloiaoqqo irozcgbiqb d ncgndid adicixd ce Vl vb~ ~dl~bc~b ac~b ric irozc jo~gc cd qb|qd lmb mciio a~cggcqdxxcqo b joqo`~cjcqo)

3)< Eb DLQ c |lroec

De loiirndo |lroec b qblioeo`dc í goeqo abedlcqo b adjjdldeb) Vb~ q~ovvo qbgvo eb ridlmb qblioeo`db |oio |qcqb ec eczc`ic b de edn~o |qcgvcqo 30% b e—ridlo gbadrg e—di|b`iciqb) Ioi í ~bced|qdlo vbi|c~b lmb ec |lroec vo||c loiqdirc~b loiqdir c~b ca b||b~b log—í8 srcqq~o vc~bqd% edn~d ad qb|qo% ebxdoid b} lcqmba~c% zoqd% b|cgd di qbgvd v~babjdidqd b lceloecqd c v~do~d) De ~roeo `dolcqo acee—di|b`iciqb ioi vrþ vdô b||b~b srbeeo ad oiid|ldbiqb q~c|gbqqdqo~b ad |cvb~d% b de loilbqqo |qb||o ad qb|qo abzb c||rgb~b lc~cqqb~d|qdlmb dvb~qb|qrced aozb ceec |bsrbixdcedqæ abe ad|lo~|o |d |o|qdqrd|lc ric ~bqb ad eb||db ioi iblb||c~dcgbiqb cejcnbqdlmb% gc lmb vo||cio lodildab~b loi dggc`did% |roid% dloib% bql … 3= Eo |vcxdo abeec logridlcxdoib abzb voqb~ adzbiqc~b ri ―loiqdirrg dijdidqcgbiqb goadjdlcndeb b goarecndeb |reec nc|b abeeb b|d`bixb abee—rqbiqb% |dc b||o aolbiqb% |qrabiqb o qrqo~‗ 34)

Vb~ ac~b ~d|vo|qb loil~bqb ceeb b|d`bixb ad lcgndcgbiqo% ec |lroec aoz~bnnb vbi|c~b ca diqb~zbiqd |d`idjdlcqdzd lmb ioi |d edgdqdio cee—clsrd|qo ad irozo `ca`bq qblioeo`dld% gc lmb ~dvo~qdio e—cqqbixdoib |rd loiqbirqd abee—barlcxdoib ac |zdervvc~b cilmb q~cgdqb b||d)

32

EO l~bcqo |reec nc|b abe ~clloiqo ogoidgo ad Kdgr~c Trdlmd% vrnnedlcqo ac \cecid% 344=) \r`dd @d|cnr~o%  Cgdldibgdld) Eb czzbiqr~b ad @cz b Gbd % qdqoeo o~d`diceb C~c|md io to~r id % @dcvvoib >662) 30 Noqqcid Ionb~qo% \lroec b goiao ad`dqceb8 ri adjjdldeb loiirndo% diqb~zbiqo ce \bgdic~do ―Ac \ol~cqb c @oo`eb‗% Noeo`ic% >0>= jbnn~cdo >664) 3= Jb~~d Vcoeo% Ec |lroec Ad`dqceb% Gdecio% N~rio Goiacao~d% >66=% vv) 34 “ 34 “ >6) 34 Jb~~d Vcoeo% Ec |lroec Ad`dqceb% ov) ldq)% v) >6) 3:

:

Í iblb||c~do lmb ibeec |lroec |d ~b|vd~d de irozo c`o~æ logridlcqdzo >6 qdvdlo ad srb|qc irozc ~bceqæ% onned`ciao onned`ciao ec ~dzd|dqcxdoib abee—cgndbiqb jo~gcqdzo b abe ~roeo v~ojb||doiceb abee—di|b`iciqb) E—cgndbiqb barlcqdzo voq~bnnb b||b~b o~`cidxxcqo di goao qceb ac ac~b vdô ovvo~qridqæ ad dijo~gcxdoib% d|q~rxdoib% gcqb~dced b qblioeo`db cee—ceriio vb~ jczo~d~eo ibee—diq~cv~biab~b vb~|oiced vb~lo~|d ad loio|lbixc) De ~roeo abee—di|b`iciqb aoz~bnnb b||b~b srbeeo ad b||b~b ―o~dbiqcqo~b ad dqdib~c~d ad eczo~o ~cgdjdlcqd (…+ ~b`d|qc abd v~olb||d barlcqdzd% lcvclb ad  >3

o~`cidxxc~b ec |lroec logb cgndbiqb ad zdqc b ad cvv~biad gbiqo‗  cvv~biad gbiqo‗  % logb |o|qbibzc Abpbt  di

qbgvd ioi |o|vbqqd) ^d|vbqqo cee—cgndbiqb ad zdqc% ec |qb||c o~`cidxxcxdoib lmb mo acqo ceeo |vcxdo crec gd mc cdrqcqo c l~bc~b vdô ovvo~qridqæ b c jczo~d~b vb~lo~|d ad loio|lbixc% ~biabiao e—cgndbiqb ~dllo ad |qdgoed8 o

VL aoqcqo ad |lciib~ b qczoebqqc `~cjdlc;

o

loeeb`cgbiqo c Diqb~ibq b loi eb ceq~b vo|qcxdoid abeec |lroec% logv~b|c ec ndnedoqblc% q~cgdqb ec ~bqb ECI% cqq~czb~|o lrd loiadzdab~b eb ~d|o~|b lcqceo`cqb di PdiD~dab >> b srbeeb c~lmdzdcqb ibe |b~zb~;

o

vo~qcqdeb b nclmblc loi zc~d |ojqpc~b b La cradozdabo;

o

ci`oeo ndnedoqblcbgb~oqblc; ndnedoqblcbgb~oqblc;

o

ci`oeo `dolmd loi eczc`ic gc`ibqdlc;

o

EDG -ibeec |qcixc cqqd`rc$) Ibeec |lroec% vb~lmä ld vo||c b||b~b ric ~bceb |dib~`dc loi eb qblioeo`db% aoz~bnnb zbid~b c

lcab~b ec loilbxdoib abd |cvb~d lmdr|d% b zb~djdlc~|d e—cvb~qr~c ca ric v~o|vbqqdzc irozc% aozb eb vblredc~d lc~cqqb~d|qdlmb abee—cgndbiqb qblioeo`dlo jczo~d|lcio ioi |oeo de vdclb~b jrixdoiceb abee—ceriio% gc cilmb ec |rc crqob|v~b||doib% crqob|v~b||doib% ec |rc crqoiogdc% crqoiogdc% de |ro lodizoe`dgbiqo lodizoe`dgbiqo)) C srb|qb loiadxdoid ec ~becxdoib di|b`iciqbceriio |d q~c|jo~gb~bnnb di ri |d|qbgc ver~dadgbi|doiceb% ver~dadgbi|doiceb% lc~cqqb~dxxcqo ac ric |q~rqqr~c ~bqdloec~b cvb~qc cee—diqb~io abeec srceb e—ceriio

>6

Qcioid Dqceo% Irozb qblioeo`db b |lroec ad nc|b % ^ogc% Lc~olld% >663% vv)<6 “ vv)<6 “ <3) Qcioid Dqceo% Irozb qblioeo`db b |lroec ad nc|b% ov) ldq) vv) <6 “ <6 “ <3) >> Pdid~dab í ri |ojqpc~b |zdervvcqo acee—Diad~b ab|qdicqo ceec lcqceo`cxdoib abd gcqb~dceb ndnedoqbloiogdld di jrixdoib cilmb abeeb iblb||dqæ adacqqdlmb ad ~dlb~lc di ric Ndnedoqblc \loec|qdlc Greqdgbadceb srceb srbeec abeec |lroec di lrd eczo~o) >3

0

~dlov~d~bnnb ri ~roeo lbiq~ceb srceb ―lo|q~rqqo~b cqqdzo abe v~ov~do |cvb~b% dggb~|o di ri cgndbiqb |oldceb ad cvv~biadgbiqo |d`idjdlcqdzo v~o`bqqcqo aceec vcxdbiqb ~b`dc abee—di|b`iciqb‗  ><)

Logb mo |vb~dgbiqcqo% jc~b qrqqo ldþ ioi í |bgvedlb) Ollo~~b ric .|c``bxxc qblioeo`dlc. % logb |oqqoedibc Lcezcid >1% lmb ~biac iod barlcqo~d lcvcld ad v~o|vbqqc~b ric voedqdlc qblioeo`dlc ad cgvdo ~b|vd~o% aozb `ed dgvb~cqdzd aoz~bnnb~o b||b~b8 

e—c||rixdoib e—c||rixdoib ad ric v~o|vbqqdzc ad bloeo`dc gbadceb% v~ovoibiao e'dgvdb`o abe logvrqb~ di

goao cab`rcqo cee—bqæ |bixc lmb b||o zbi`c c abv~dzc~b abv~dzc ~b ceq~d |vcxd ad v~dgc~dc dgvo~qcixc di bqæ bzoerqdzc -gcircedqæ% v|dlogoq~dldqæ% crqoiogdc bll)$ >2; 

e—diadzdarcxdoib ad ~roed |vbldjdld vb~ eb qblioeo`db% cee'diqb~io ad ric zd|doib v~o|vbqqdlc lmb eb loeeolmd |r adzb~|d edzbeed% ac |q~rgbiqd ad .|`~czdo. c |q~rgbiqd ad ~cxdoicedxxcxdoib b ad

adjjb~bixdcxdoib/diqb`~cxdoib>:; 

ec lbiq~cedqæ abeec jo~gcxdoib b de ~cvvo~qo loi ec |vb~dgbiqcxdoib)

Vb~ |zdervvc~b de vb~lo~|o ~clloiqcqo di srb|qo eczo~o mo aozrqo% ca b|bgvdo% jc~b abeeb |lbeqb di ~becxdoib ioi |oeo c`ed c|vbqqd adacqqdld% gc cilmb c srbeed qblioeo`dld ace srciao b srciqo r|o jc~b abe VL c srced qblioeo`db r|c~b% acd |ojqpc~b crqo~b ac jc~ r|c~b cd |oldce |ojqpc~b -ec gb||c``d|qdlc vdrqqo|qo lmb ec lmcq $% $% ace |dqo diqb~cqqdzo jcqqo loi ri L\G logb  Hoogec c ri ELG\ logb Gooaeb) De qrqqo mc logvo~qcqo ri bio~gb eczo~o ad crqoc``do~icgbiqo b ad crqojo~gcxdoib ibeec lo|qciqb |vb~dgbiqcxdoib ad dabb b v~ovo|qb jcqqb cilmb ac`ed ceriid8 |oio icqd lo|å `ed bnook % lmb ioi b~cio v~bzd|qd di jc|b ad v~o`bqqcxdoib% gc c lrd |d í `driqd vb~ ri nd|o`io b|vedldqcqo ac`ed ceriid% lmb zoebzcio l~bc~b vb~ d arb logvc`id ad|cnded abd v~oaoqqd lmb voqb||b~o eb``b~b loi jcldedqæ b cilmb adzb~qbiao|d) Eb DLQ |oio |qcqb r|cqb logb |q~rgbiqd ce |b~zdxdo ad cvv~biadgbiqd |d`idjdlcqdzd loiqb|qrcedxxcqd di ri v~onebgc ~bceb% b% srdiad% di |dqrcxdoid adacqqdlobarlcqdzb lmb mciio ><

Qcioid Dqceo% Irozb qblioeo`db b |lroec ad nc|b % ov) ldq% v)<<) Lcezcid Ciqoido% E'dgvcqqo abd irozd gbadc ibeec |lroec; zb~|o ric .|c``bxxc qblioeo`dlc.% Loizb`io JDACB% E'barlcxdoib greqdgbadceb ibeec |lroec abee'crqoiogdc% ^ogc% jbnn~cdo >666 ) >2 Lcezcid ibe |ro c~qdloeo |oqqoedibc lmb% b||biao loi|cvbzoed lmb ibee'diqb`~cxdoib gbiqb gbadrg |d vo||oio cjjclldc~b cilmb abeeb voqbixdcedqæ irozb% e'diqb`~cxdoib q~c diadzdaro b qblioeo`dc vrþ ac~ ero`o c srcelo|c ad vdô bjjdldbiqb abeec |oec cqqdzdqæ lo`idqdzc nc|qd vbi|c~b ceec |l~dqqr~c lmb% logb mciio go|q~cqo Oi` b @ooat% ~biab de edi`rc``do o``bqqo zd|dndeb)―Eb irozb ”diqb`~cxdoid gbiqb gbiqbgbadrg— “  loiqdirc Lcezcid ibee—c~qdloeo ldqcqo ibeec ioqc v~blbabiqb  vo||oio cv~d~b% |oqqo lb~qb loiadxdoid% ec |q~cac c jo~gb vdô ~debzciqd ad vbi|db~o; ollo~~b vb~þ diqb~zbid~b >1

diqbixdoicegbiqb vb~ |bebxdoic~b qblioeo`db daoibb c jczo~d~b jo~gb l~bcqdzb o vb~ ~dbgvd~b loi|cvbzoegbiqb d irozd  |vcxd ceeb``b~dqd |vcxd ceeb``b~dqd loi irozd% cab`rcqd dgvb`id lo`idqdzd; bllo arisrb lmb de ~roeo abee'di|b`iciqb adzbiqc l~rldceb‗) >:

Qblioeo`db lmb% |bgv~b vb~ Lcezcid% adzbi`oio rqded c |bgvedjdlc~b `ed |lcgnd dijo~gcqdzd vb~ eb cqqdzdqæ loovb~cqdzb cee'diqb~io abeec |lroec b lmb vo||oio vb~gbqqb~b gc``do~b adzb~|djdlcxdoib ba cilmb b|vci|doib% cgvedjdlcxdoib abeeb goacedqæ adacqqdlmb b abd v~olb||d ad cvv~biadgbiqo lmb vb~ srb|qc |q~cac zb~~bnnb~o diloiq~o cee'd|qcixc ad ~biab~b vdô crqoiogo b diadzdarcedxxcqo e'cvv~biadgbiqo)

=

loi|biqdqo ec lo|q~rxdoib loeecno~cqdzc b ib`oxdcqc ad |d`idjdlcqd b ad loio|lbixb logb cr|vdlcqo ac crqo~d logb Hoic||bi >0) Di srb|qo |bi|o cilmb ibee—crec ibe e—crec zd~qrceb ~bcedxxcqc loi Gooaeb% ec zcebixc joiacgbiqceb ioi í |qcqo e—o``bqqo ad di|b`icgbiqo% gc e—cgndbiqb ad di|b`icgbiqo -Ebc~idi` Bizd~odgbiq$ >=) Ioi í |qcqc% dijcqqd% ec |bgvedlb o~`cidxxcxdoib b v~b|biqcxdoib ad loiqbirqd loi de |rvvo~qo abeeb qblioeo`db -jdegcqd% jdeb crado% `dolmd diqb~cqqdzd b di jec|m$ lmb mc v~oaoqqo gd`edo~cgbiqd ibeeb adgbi|doib abee—cvv~biadgbiqo% abee—cvv~biadgbiqo% gc eo |qc~b b de lo|q~rd~b di srbee—cgndbiqb logb í bgb~|o di jc|b ad zcerqcxdoib acd loggbiqd ab`ed |qb||d ceriid -zbad No} No } >$) \dlr~cgbiqb eb DLQ |oio |qcqb abeeb nroib loiadxdoid ad diib|lo% gc eb eo~o voqbixdcedqæ |oio |qcqb diqb`~cqb ibeec adacqqdlc vb~ bzdqc~b ad lo~~b~b de ~d|lmdo ad |qb~boqdvc~ib e—r|o b ad ~dar~eb c gb~o diq~cqqbidgbiqo% logb qcezoeqc mo voqrqo zb~djdlc~b) @~bqc8 @~bqc8 mo dgvc~cqo c eb``b~b d gb||c``did lmb ld gciaczcgo% c adzb~qd~gd di jo~rg loi `ed  ceq~d% c zd|dqc~b |dqd% c r|c~b eb jclldib)  Gc~lbeeo8  Gc~lbeeo8 mo dgvc~cqo lo|b irozb lmb ioi |cvbzo% vb~ b|bgvdo |l~dzb~b gb||c``d% jc~b d  `dolmd ad |qo~db% vb~  jo~qric  jo~qric loi gb l—b~c Eo~bixo vb~lmä ioi |o |b ac |oeo lb ec jclbzo# ) @cn~dbe 8 mo dgvc~cqo c ciac~b di jo~rg b ~d|voiab~b cd gdbd cgdld)  \cgrbeb ^8 ^8 mo dgvc~cqo c eczo~c~b di `~rvvo% -…$ b di lb~lmdo |d ~d|oezbzcio eb lo|b) No} >8 |q~celdo aceec ad|lr||doib jdiceb jcqqc acd ncgndid vb~ ec zb~djdlc abe v~o`bqqo)

3)1 E—diiozcxdoib qblioeo`dlc b ec |l~dqqr~c

De goqdzo lmb |vdi`b d ncgndid ceec v~oarxdoib zb~nceb í de nd|o`io ad logridlc~b vb~ b||b~b c|loeqcqd% vb~ voqb~ bzolc~b bzbiqd dggc`dic~d b eoiqcid% vb~ |oeebldqc~b ~d|vo|qb) @dæ v~dgc abe eo~o di`~b||o c |lroec |oio abd ic~~cqo~d aoqcqd b ciioqcqo~d bjjdlcld q~cgdqb ad|b`id b gcvvb) B||d ab|dab~cio b|veo~c~b b jc~b eb lo|b di goao ~bgoqo% logb ac eoiqcio b `dæ ibee—oqqdlc ad r|d |rllb||dzd >4 ) Vdci vdcio |d czzdcio zb~|o ec qbo~dxxcxdoib |voiqcibc |reec |l~dqqr~c% logb |o|qbi`oio `ed |qrad ad Jb~~bd~o Qbnb~o|kt Qb nb~o|kt -34=>$) C |lroec vod ld |c~æ e—didxdo jo~gceb ce vb~lo~|o% gc |vb||o í v~ov~do c srb|qo vriqo lmb adzdbib jcldeb adgbiqdlc~b o ioi loi|dab~c~b de nd|o`io lmb mc |vdiqo jdio~c de ncgndio c logridlc~b b ldoí de nd|o`io ad ~dzoe`b~b d |rod gb||c``d ca ri vrnnedlo) Ec |lroec gcilc e—ollc|doib ad voqb~ jc~ vb~io |r ldþ vb~ eczo~c~b |re ~cjjo~xcgbiqo abeeb loizbixdoid jdio~c |lovb~qb)

>0

Gc~loicqo @dciid% Loizb~|cxdoib loi Aczda Hoic||bi % di \d|qbgd b Dgv~b|c% i)4% iozbgn~b >662) Gc~loicqo @dciid%   Cqqdzdqæ ad cvv~biadgbiqo loi Gooaeb% Loizb`io GooaebGooq >66=% Vcaozc% 4  “ 36 gc``do >66=) >4 Clkb~gcii Badqm% ―Ncgndid ad`dqced‗% |q~rgbiqd ic~~cqdzd%|l~dqqr~c adceo`dlc) Logb jcldedqc~b de vc||c``do aceec edi`rc >=

 vc~ecqc c srbeec |l~dqqc cqq~czb~|o e—r|o ad |q~rgbiqd ad`dqced% di QA i)>1% irgb~o <% >663% vv) 1= “ 21) “ 21)

4

De vc||c``do n~r|lo aceec vc~oec vc~ecqc c srbeec |l~dqqc |vb`ib ad jcqqo ec lcvcldqæ abe ncgndio ad voqb~ rqdedxxc~b d |rod lbiqo edi`rc``d <6) De ncgndio vb~ab% di|oggc% de vrnnedlo ad ~djb~dgbiqo% de ab|qdicqc~do ~bceb abe gb||c``do b loi srb|qo cilmb de ab|dab~do ad loiqdirc~b loi ec jcnrecxdoib lmb `ed í qdvdlc8 |re srcab~io ioi l—í vrnnedlo c lrd ~dzoe`b~|d b |cvb~b lmb d e eczo~o zb~~æ ebqqo acee—di|b`iciqb ioi í `~cqdjdlciqb b goqdzciqb vb~lmä e—cqqo logridlcqdzo c||rgb abeeb loiioqcxdoid jdqqdxdb) Ibeec |dqrcxdoib lec||dlc e—ceriio |l~dzb qb|qd de lrd ridlo ab|qdicqc~do í e—careqo di|b`iciqb) De ncgndio vc~qb di ric |dqrcxdoib ad bllb||dzc c|dggbq~dldqæ lmb ioi ec|ldc goeqo gc~`dib ad cxdoib b lmb jdid|lb loi e—cvvdcqqd~b ec |l~dqqr~c ce logvdcldgbiqo abee—careqo lmb mc adicixd) Mo voqrqo loi|qcqc~b lmb |b |d b|lb ace arced|go c|dggbq~dlo b ld |d cv~b cee—b|qb~io srb|qo zdbib |gr||cqo b de ~cvvo~qo ~dc||rgb loiqo~id ad logridlcxdoib ~bceb) Di qce |bi|o eb DLQ c`bzoecio ec l~bcxdoib ad ri cgndbiqb di lrd de ~cvvo~qo adzdbib vdô |dggbq~dlo% aciao ec vo||dndedqæ ad zdzb~b ec logridlcxdoib di goao vdô abgol~cqdlo b ioi jclbiao|d dilc|q~c~b aceec ~d`dadqæ abeec |dqrcxdoib jd|dlc) Eb DLQ |oio lcvcld ad ~dac~b dijo~gcedqæ ceec |l~dqqr~c b ibe jc~ ldþ cedgbiqcio reqb~do~gbiqb reqb~do~gbiqb ec goqdzcxdoib ceec |qb||c) Mo ioqcqo% lmb srciao d ncgndid eczo~cio di jo~rg o |d gciacio gb||c``d% loi qciqo ad jclldib vb~ voqb~ ac~b vdô |vb||o~b bgoqdzo ceec eo~o logridlcxdoib% ec eo~o lcvcldqæ ad |l~dqqr~c |d crqodil~bgbiqc crqodil~b gbiqc b c ri vo|q ib |b`rb |rndqo ri ceq~o loi ec zo`edc ad ~d|voiab~b nbib b |rndqo di ric |o~qc ad `dolo loi ec |l~dqqr~c) Di |vcxd logb d jo~rg ec adgbi|doib adceo`dlc ~d|zb`edc de ab|dab~do abd ncgndid cee—cejcnbqdxxcxdoib% ~dvo~qc de qb|qo ce loiqb|qo <3% e—crqo~b ce vrnnedlo ~dloiarlbiao ec |l~dqqr~c c srbeec o~cedqæ |bloiac~dc ad lrd vc~ec P) H) Oi` -34=:$ lmb diqb|c logb qblioeo`dc advbiab vb~ ec |rc b|d|qbixc aceec |l~dqqr~c |qb||c b aceec |qcgvc) Bllo ceeo~c lmb e—r|o b ec v~oarxdoib ad qblioeo`db dn~dab <> logb `ed cradoedn~d o e— di|qciq  gb||c`di` o ec loiadzd|doib ad jdeb crado% dggc`did o zdabo -ioilmä qrqqb eb eo~o logndicxdoid o

e—r|o abeec ~bqb$% |oio ~d|reqcqb b||b~b |qcqb |q~cqb`db rqded vb~ ~dq~ozc~|d ibeec |dqrcxdoib adceo`dlc b vb~ dgvb`ic~|d ibeec |l~dqqr~c) Ibeec goacedqæ adceo`dlc o~ceb d ncgndid r|cio |bgv~b ec v~dgc vb~|oic aciao ec v~ov~dc zolb cd vb~|oic``d% di srbeec gbadcqc aceeb DLQ de eo~o ad|lo~|o c||rgb eb |bloiac o qb~xc vb~|oic% <6 <3

Lc~oet Bapc~a| bq cedd% D lbiqo edi`rc``d abd ncgndid% ov) ldq) v) 4)

Clkb~gcii Badqm% ―Ncgndid ad`dqced‗% |q~rgbiqd ic~~cqdzd%|l~dqqr~c adceo`dlc) Logb jcldedqc~b de vc||c``do aceec edi`rc

 vc~ecqc c srbeec |l~dqqc cqq~czb~|o e—r|o ad |q~rgbiqd ad`dqced% ov) ldq)% v)23) <>

Dzd)

36

b ldþ jc |d lmb de ncgndio |d q~c|jo~gd di cqqo~b% |r``b~dqo~b% |lbio`~cjo% lo~bo`~cjo8 q~cgdqb ec qblioeo`dc de ncgndio |d ~dv~biab ec vo||dndedqæ ad ~dac~ zolb ceec |rc jcnrecxdoib% b eb b|vb~dbixb loiaoqqb di lec||b srb|q—ciio gb eo mciio loijb~gcqo di vdô ollc|doid) D v~oaoqqd oqqbirqd ioi |oio d qb|qd q~cadxdoiced% gc qb|qd greqdgbadced% lmb mciio czrqo de `~ciab v~b`do ad b||b~b loijd`r~cnded% goadjdlcnded% ~dbadqcnded% ~dc||bgnecnded) Eb qblioeo`db mciio c`bzoecqo d v~olb||d b d vb~lo~|d% vb~gbqqbiao ad ~d|vc~gdc~b bib~`db b lo|å eb diqbeed`bixb ab`ed ceriid mciio voqrqo b||b~b ~dcvvedlcqb vb~ jc~ l~b|lb~b ec eo~o |l~dqqr~c8 ri vcq~dgoido ac v~b|b~zc~b<<) Eb DLQ% cqq~czb~|o de loiirndo ad vdô edi`rc``d ac voqb~ rqdedxxc~b |dgreqcibcgbiqb% mciio acqo cd ncgndid ec vo||dndedqæ ad l~bc~b irozb jo~gb ad qb|qrcedqæ logb e—cradoic~~cxdoib% e—crado ic~~cxdoib% ec zdabo |qo~dc b `ed bnook  ) Mciio jo~idqo ollc|doid |d`idjdlcqdzb vb~ goqdzc~b ec eo~o |l~dqqr~c% ~daciao dijo~gcedqæ ca ri cqqo lmb ceq~dgbiqd |c~bnnb ~dgc|qo |lmdclldcqo aceec jo~gcedqæ) Mciio vb~gb||o ad ~biab~b de qb|qo greqdcrqo~b b loeo~cqo ac goeqbvedld jded) De qb|qo |d í ~dcvv~ov~dcqo abeec |rc o~d`dib bqdgoeo`dlc abe qb}qrg ad srdiqdedcic gbgo~dc% ~dq~c|jo~gciao|d di qb||rqo% o~adqo% q~cgc b di|dbgb ad jded ad ri qbecdo) Dioeq~b% ec |l~dqqr~c ―bebqq~oidlc‗ b ec greqdgbadcedqæ mciio jcqqo di goao ad jc~ ~dclsrd|qc~b zceo~b ceec vc~oec% ~dcv~biao d loijdid abeec |l~dqqr~c% ~blrvb~ciao ec `~cggcqdlc% ~daciao zd`o~b ceec |l~dqqr~c ednb~c<1) B||c adzbiqc ri goao v~dzdeb`dcqo abee—diqb~loiib||doib gbiqceb aozb ec loeecno~cxdoib v~biab de vo|qo abeec logvbqdxdoib qdvdlc abee—di|b`icgbiqo lec||dlo b eb lc~cqqb~d|qdlmb lc~cqqb~d|qdlmb abe qb|qo |d goadjdlcio b dgvebgbiqcio dgvebgbiqcio ce loiqbgvo <2) Di srb|q—oqqdlc eb DLQ vo||oio jd`r~c~b di vdô goad <:8 logb |q~rgbiqd vb~ di|b`ic~b b cvv~biab~b ec |l~dqqr~c; logb o``bqqd ad di|b`icgbiqo b cvv~biadgbiqo vb~ jo~gc~b ceec |l~dqqr~c; logb cgndbiqd ad di|b`icgbiqo di|b`icgbiqo b cvv~biadgbiqo abeeb v~cqdlmb ad |l~dqqr~c) De qb|qo ioi í vdô jd||o |reec vc`dic vc`dic gc di gozdgbiqo% dioeq~b% b||biao ad`dqceb% ad`dqceb% l~bc b ~dl~bc e—dijo~gcxdoib ce gogbiqo abee—cllb||o; í dggb~|dzo% |bgv~b cllb||dndeb% loil~bqo; ~d 

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Aboi Zceqb~% Irozb qblioeo`db b zbllmdc |l~dqqr~c? Eb qciqb |l~dqqr~b% o``d% q~c ollmdo% gcio b qb|qc% diqb~zbiqo ceec @do~ @do~icq icqcc ad ad |qra |qrado do \l~dq \l~dqqr~ qr~c% c% Ebqqr Ebqqr~c ~c b Qbl Qblio ioeo eo`d `dbb Lc gv on c| |o % 0 |b q qb gn ~ b > 66 : ) <1 Vb~ Pceqb~ Aboi diqb`~c~b ec |l~dqqr~c loi qrqqd d |b`id `~cjdld lmb o`id v~o`~cggc ad |l~dqqr~c gbqqb c ad|vo|dxdoib ad lmd í ceeb v~b|b loi ec qc|qdb~c% o`id |b`io ioi edi`rd|qdlo “ edi`rd|qdlo  “ irgb~d% loeo~d% ad|b`id b qrqqo srbe lmb ri ioi gbqcjd|dlo v~o`~cggc aæ  vrþ cdrqc~b c jc~ ~dq~ozc~b ceec vc~oec ec |rc vdbibxxc% vc||ciao abiq~o b cqq~czb~|o ceq~d |b`id) <2 Kb~lkmozb Ab~~dlk ab% Qbliov|dloeo`dc b v|dloqblioeo`db% ov) ldq) <: Gc~c`edcio ^onb~qo di O||b~zcxdoid |r |l~dqqr~c b gbadc% gbadc % mqqv8//ppp)|edab|mc~b)ibq/EQC/gc~c`edcioo||b~zcxdoid |r|l~dqqr~cbgbadc% reqdgc loi|reqcxdoib 3 c`o|qo >664% |oqqoedibc logb o`id gbadrg mc b aæ o~d`dib c ri qdvo ad |l~dqqr~c adzb~|o di ri—oqqdlc |d|qbgdlc b ioi loilo~~bixdceb b lmb loiarlb ac ric logridlcxdoib log ridlcxdoib ridad~bxdoiceb ca ric diqb~cqqdzc lmb í zd||rqc sroqdadcicgbiqb acd ad`dqce icqdzb)

33

|bi|o~dcedxxc ec logridlcxdoib; eb |rb dloib c||rgoio ri voqb~b ―zb~nceb‗ ; b|qb~icedxxc d v~olb||d abe vbi|db~o) De `~ciab eczo~o jcqqo loi eb vd|qb ic~~cqdzb% ec ~bcedxxcxdoib ad dggc`did lmb logvebqc||b~o b c~~dllmd||b~o de qb|qo% `ed bjjbqqd ac ac~b ceeb |qb||b vb~ gbqqb~b di ~d|ceqo vc~qdloec~d o v~o|vbqqdzb ad ebqqr~c mciio loil~bqdxxcqo srb|qb qbo~dxxcxdoid ~biabiao de vbi|db~o |l~dqqo abd ncgndid vdô zdldio ce vbi|db~o dggc`dicqo ibe `~rvvo)

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@ed c|vbqqd qbo~dld v~b|biqcqd v~blbabiqbgbiqb |oio dabiqdjdlcnded di qrqqb eb cxdoid adacqqdlmb sroqdadcib lmb gd mciio zd|qc ibe arvedlb ~roeo ad l~bcq~dlb ad v~oaoqqd adacqqdld greqdgbadced b ad  ~b`d|qc ad vb~lo~|d barlcqdzd ibeec b loi ec lec||b) Ibeeb cqqdzdqæ mo |bgv~b lb~lcqo ad loidr`c~b eb iblb||dqæ d|qdqrxdoiced abqqcqb ace lr~~dloeo ad  edi`rc loi srbeeb ab`ed ceriid b abe eo~o b||b~b icqdzd ad`dqced) Srb|qo mc logvo~qcqo ec |qb|r~c b dabcxdoid ad vb~lo~|d adacqqdld aozb qbib~ loiqo ad vdô c|vbqqd% ac srbeed v~bqqcgbiqb adacqqdld c srbeed  qblioeo`dld) Ad |b`rdqo v~b|biqo celrib abeeb cqqdzdqæ lmb mciio zd|qo dgvb`icqc gb loi d gdbd ceriid ibeeo |zdervvo ad ric v~o`bqqcxdoib logveb||c% lc~cqqb~dxxcqc ac ric jo~qb q~c|zb~|cedqæ q~c arb c~bb lr~~dloec~d di vc~qdloec~ goao8 edi`rc dqcedcic b qblioeo`dc) Qced cqqdzdqæ cz~ciio |oeo lc~cqqb~b b|bgvedjdlcqdzo vodlmä de vb~lo~|o mc lodizoeqo ec lec||b  vb~ ri diqb~o ciio |loec|qdlo) B||biao ec edi`rc dqcedcic ric abeeb c~bb |bi|dnded abe v~o`bqqo% mo cqqdzcqo di ciqbv~dgc abd    vb~lo~|d di qce |bi|o% lceciaoed ibeec gdc v~o`~cggcxdoib ciirceb abeeb cqqdzdqæ b aciao ric lo~idlb adacqqdlc logveb||dzc ad ~djb~dgbiqo) Vriqd ad ~djb~dgbiqo |oio |qcqd8 

`ed ondbqqdzd jo~gcqdzd b adacqqdld cvv~b||o b|vedldqcqd;



eo |zdervvo ad logvbqbixb lo~~becqb -ac srd di vod ―ED‗ diadlmb~æ srbeeb ~becqdzb ceec edi`rc dqcedcic% ―Q^‗ ―Q^‗ srbeeb q~c|zb~|ced% q~c|zb~|ced%

―QBL‗ cee—c~bc qblioeo`dlc% srb|qb |d`eb |d`eb v~blbab~ciio v~blbab~ciio

e—b|vedldqcxdoib abeec logvbqbixc$ lmb zb~~ciio abjdidqb ibeeb |di`oeb cqqdzdqæ v~b|biqcqb b ad  lrd celrid v~oaoqqd |oio |lc~dlcnded aceec ~bqb; 

`ed c|vbqqd adacqqdld b qblioeo`dld loi eb ~becqdzb |lbeqb)

>)3 @ed ondbqqdzd jo~gcqdzd

Ec v~o`~cggcxdoib b ec v~bad|vo|dxdoib abe vb~lo~|o barlcqdzo b adacqqdlo abzb gd~c~b cee—clsrd|dxdoib ad cndedqæ cndedqæ b logvbqbixb b|qb|b 3<

b gbqclo gbqclo`idqdzb `idqdzb -logb |lb`edb~b% abldab~b%

v~o`bqqc~b% c||rgb~|d ~b|voi|cndedqæ%…$) ~b|voi|cndedqæ% …$) Di srb|q—oqqdlc mo abjdidqo% vb~ eb cqqdzdqæ lmb |b`rd~ciio% `ed ondbqqdzd jo~gcqdzd ad joiao8 3)  v~oar~~b loeebqqdzcgbiqb% c lovvdb o c vdlloed `~rvvd% qb|qd |l~dqqd l~bcqdzd b qb|qd jrixdoiced  ceeb b|d`bixb logridlcqdzb q~cgdqb b loi d gbadc; >) dgvc~c~b ca cvv~biab~b di|dbgb c`ed ceq~d; <) b|veo~c~b b diqb~c`d~b loe goiao abeec logridlcxdoib gbadcqc b greqdgbadceb)

>)3)3 @ed ondbqqdzd adacqqdld 

@ed ondbqqdzd adacqqdld |oio |qcqd8 

|zdervvc~b eb voqbixdcedqæ b lcvcldqæ ad o~dbiqc~|d ibe goiao di lrd |d zdzb;



jczo~d~b ec lo|q~rxdoib loovb~cqdzc abeec loio|lbixc q~cgdqb |lcgnd b ib`oxdcxdoid cee—diqb~io abeec logridqæ ad cvv~biadgbiqo; cvv~biadgbiqo;



diqb`~c~b d edi`rc``d ciceo`dld b ad`dqced vb~ ri cvv~olldo greqdad|ldvedic~b diqb`~cqo; diqb`~cqo;



|oeebldqc~b ec lcvcldqæ ad logv~biab~b% lo|q~rd~b% l~dqdlc~b b c~`ogbiqc~b vb~ ac~b |d`idjdlcqo ceeb v~ov~db b|vb~dbixb loi eo |zdervvo ad lcvcldqæ lo`idqdzb b gbqc lo`idqdzc -logb abqqo di v~blbabi v ~blbabixc$; xc$;

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|zdervvc~b ec logvbqbixc edi`rd|qdlc b ad|lo~|dzc di loiqb|qd adzb~|d% |rvvo~qd adzb~|d b diqb~eolrqo~d adzb~|d;



l~bc~b eb loiadxdoid vb~ czzdc~b e—ceriio ca ―b||b~b ri j~rdqo~b b|vb~qo abeec ~bqb b abd gbadc‗;



|qdgoec~b e—c||rixdoib ad ri ~roeo cqqdzo cee—diqb~io abe v ~olb||o ad logridlcxdoib ad`dqceb b ad`dqcedxxcqc;



czzdc~b e—ceriio ca czb~b loi|cvbzoebxxc abe v~ov~do b||b~b j~rdqo~b cqqdzo ibee—r|o abd gbadc b ibeec ~bqb;



jo~id~b vdô ollc|doid cee—ceriio vb~ diqb~c`d~b di ri cgndbiqb ad`dqceb ba bebc~idi` b ebc~idi` di|dbgb ce `~rvvo lec||b;



l~bc~b eb loiadxdoid vb~ czzdc~b e—ceriio ca ―b||b~b rio |l~dqqo~b b|vb~qo‗;



rqdedxxc~b vdô gbadrg vb~ logridlc~b b `b|qd~b ec logridlcxdoib)

31

Ibd vc~c`~cjd lmb |b`rd~ciio eb |lbeqb bjjbqqrcqb b `ed ondbqqdzd v~biab~ciio lo~vo ibeeb cqqdzdqæ v~ovo|qb b |zdervvcqb loi d ncgndid  <0 ; di celrib |c~ciio ab|l~dqqb eb jc|d ad ~bcedxxcxdoib ac   vc~qb abee—di|b`iciqb b ad j~rdxdoib ba r|o ac vc~qb abd ncgndid% di ceq~b% ec j~rdxdoib b/o ec  v~oarxdoib ac vc~qb ab`ed |qb||d ncgndid di nc|b ceec qdvoeo`dc qdvoeo` dc abee—cqqdzdqæ b ceeb logvbqbixb lmb |d  í zoerqo ~c``dri`b~b) V~ovbabrqdlo c qrqqo ldþ% ri nroi vb~doao ad jcgdedc~dxxcxdoib loi celrid |ojqpc~b diadzdarcqd  logb |rjjdldbiqbgbiqb arqqded b jrixdoiced ceeo |lovo logb v~bgb||o ibe lcv) < abeec v~dgc vc~qb b logb zb~~æ di |b`rdqo `dr|qdjdlcqo ibe vc~c`~cjo ―Eb |lbeqb qblioeo`dlmb‗) qblioeo`dlmb‗)

>)> @dolmd ad |qo~db8 Dqcedcio ce VL

Logvbqbixb 8

ED dabc~b% v~oar~~b b logvebqc~b; logvebqc~b; Q^ r|rj~rd~b ad edi`rc``d greqdgbadced greqdgbadced b r|c~b vb~djdlmb; vb~djdlmb; QBL eb``b~b b rqdedxxc~b ri Ebc~idi` Onhblq -EO$% |cvb~ib rqdedxxc~b de gbiô ad iczd`cxdoib% r|c~b ec joqolcgb~c ad`dqceb) Ebc~idi` Onhblq  8 c$ D q~b vo~lbeedid  -~bcedxxcqo loi Hledl$)

Jc|b ad ~bcedxxcxdoib8

Mo |lbeqo ric abeeb jczoeb v~bjb~dqb acd ncgndid 8―D q~b vo~lbeedid‗) Aovo ec |lbeqc abeec jdcnc% mo didxdcqo c jc~b ric gcvvc abeeb logvbqbixb lmb zoebzo ~c``dri`b~b b mo didxdcqo c vbi|c~b vbi|c~b logb de |ojqpc~b Hledl |d voqb||b voqb||b v~b|qc~b di goao jrixdoiceb jrixdoiceb b lodizoe`biqb ce ~c``dri`dgbiqo abeeb logvbqbixb v~bzd|qb) Mo abjdidqo gb`edo ec gcvvc abe v~o`bqqo<= b ovqcqo vb~ vdô qdvd ad cqqdzdqæ v~bzd|qb di Hledl8 o

ec |lmb~gcqc dijo~gcqdzc vb~ ec lovb~qdic abe eczo~o b e—divrq ceec ~d|l~dqqr~c abe jdiceb;

o

d vrxxeb aovvdo% c |lcgndo b c nrlmd  vb~ jolcedxxc~b e—cqqbixdoib |r v~oqc`oid|qd% ero`o%

v~onebgc ac ~d|oezb~b% goacedqæ ad ~d|oerxdoib b jdiceb; o

|l~dzd ec ~d|vo|qc vb~ |oqqoedibc~b `ed bebgbiqd lc~cqqb~dxxciqd de jdiceb;

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Eb cqqdzdqæ ab|l~dqqb di srb|qo eczo~o |oio |oeo celrib ad srbeeb v~ovo|qb b ~bcedxxcqb di lec||b% gc b|bgvedjdlcqdzb ~d|vbqqo cee—rqdedxxo abeeb zc~db qblioeo`db) <= Vb~ ec ~bcedxxcxdoib abeec gcvvc gd |b~zdqc ad LGcv % ri v~o`~cggc |vbldjdlo vb~ e—becno~cxdoib ad gcvvb loilbqqrced % lmb vrþ b||b~b rqdedxxcqo vb~ ~bcedxxc~b cilmb ceq~b ~cvv~b|biqcxdoid abeeb loio|lbixc) \zdervvcqo di Hczc acee—Di|qdqrqb acee—Di|qdqrqb jo~ Mrgci cia Gclmdib Lo`idqdoi abeec Lo~ibee Ridzb~|dqt oj Pb|q Jeo~dac% í ad|q~dnrdqo `~cqrdqcgbiqb ace v~oarqqo~b) Í ri |ojqpc~b greqdvdcqqcjo~gc) \dqo vb~ de aopieoca mqqv8//lgcv)dmgl)r|/aopieoca/ mqqv8//lgcv)dmgl)r|/aopieoca/))

32

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o

de l~rldvrxxeb vb~ gbqqb~b di erlb `ed bebgbiqd lmb c~~dllmd|loio de qb|qo)

Eb cqqdzdqæ vc~qdzcio acee—c|loeqo ad ric vc~qb abeec jczoec8 di o`id cqqdzdqæ loi Hledl í vo||dndeb c``dri`b~b bebgbiqd greqdgbadced greqdgbadced logb jdeb crado% zdabo b jec|m) D jdeb crado ed mo ~bcedxxcqd loi Cracldqt ~b`d|q~ciao ec gdc zolb ar~ciqb ec ebqqr~c abe n~cio lmb czbzo v~blbabiqbgbiqb |raadzd|o di vc~qd) Ceec ~b`d|q~cxdoib zolceb mo c``driqo cilmb ri |oqqojoiao gr|dlceb |bgv~b cqq~czb~|o de |ojqpc~b ldqcqo v~dgc) C srb|qo vriqo mo gb||o c jrolo logb |zdervvc~b eb |di`oeb cqqdzdqæ b |oio vc||cqc ceec ~bcedxxcxdoib abeeb dggc`did) Vb~ srb|qc ovb~cxdoib mo r|cqo @dgv b Dik|lcvb) Srb|q—reqdgo mc vb~gb||o ad ~bcedxxc~b dggc`did goeqo loeo~cqb% gc ceeo |qb||o qbgvo b||bixdced vb~ edibb b jo~gb8 ric abeeb gdb v~bollrvcxdoid b~c ad ioi ~biab~b adjjdldeb ec vb~lbxdoib cd ncgndid ad|cnded) Mo ~dabjdidqo reqb~do~gbiqb ec gcvvc abe v~o`bqqo -|oqqo$ b |oio vc||cqc ceec ~bcedxxcxdoib abee—o``bqqo adacqqdlo)

Jd`r~c 38 gcvvc v~o`bqqcxdoib EO)

Jc|b ad j~rdxdoib b/o v~oarxdoib

Srb|qc v~dgo EO í |qcqo cjj~oiqcqo acd ncgndid cee—didxdo abee—ciio |loec|qdlo) Ec goacedqæ ad j~rdxdoib b v~oarxdoib í |qcqc di lovvdc aczciqd c ri Vl aoqcqo ad arb lrjjdb) c

3 cqqdzdqæ <4

De srca~cqo abeec |qo~dc mc eo |lovo ad ~biab~b zd|dnded eb logvoibiqd b||bixdced ad ric ic~~cxdoib8 cgndbiqb b e—bvd|oado) Srb|q—reqdgo |d c~qdloec `bib~cegbiqb di bzbiqo didxdceb% qbiqcqdzd% b ~d|reqcqo oqqbirqo logb mo `dæ ab|l~dqqo c vc`)30)

3:

D ncgndid zbidzcio clloeqd% cee—cvb~qr~c abe EO% ac ric |lmb~gcqc lovb~qdic lmb aczc abeeb diadlcxdoid b||bixdced |re eczo~o b lmb czzdczc ec ic~~cxdoib crado abeec jczoec) De eo~o logvdqo b~c c|loeqc~b srb|qc v~dgc vc~qb abeec |qo~dc b rqdedxxc~b de gbiô ad iczd`cxdoib di nc||o c |did|q~c vb~ v~olbab~b loi e—cqqdzdqæ |rllb||dzc o vb~ cllbab~b ceeb dijo~gcxdoid o cee—cdrqo loiqb|qrceb) c

> cqqdzdqæ

D ncgndid mciio c|loeqcqo ec |bloiac vc~qb abeec |qo~dc b% vb~ jolcedxxc~ b e—cqqbixdo ib |rd v~oqc`oid|qd% de v~onebgc b logb vbi|cio ad ~d|oezb~eo% mciio b|b`rdqo srcqq~o vrxxeb ad qdvo adzb~|o) E—cqqdzdqæ ad ~dlogvo|dxdoib ed mc cdrqcqd c gbqqb~b c jrolo cilmb eb lc~cqqb~d|qdlmb abe ero`o di lrd |d |zoe`bzc ec |qo~dc) De v~dgo b de |bloiao vrxxeb b~cio aovvd 16 b e—cqqdzdqæ e—cqqdzdqæ loi|d|qbzc ibeeo |vo|qc~b eb qb||b~b vb~ ~dlogvo~~b e—dggc`dib) Di lc|o ad adjjdloeqæ voqbzcio r|c~b de qc|qo  Cdrqo

lmb ~dv~ovoibzc

e—dggc`dib ibeec |rc diqb~bxxc) De qb~xo b~c c |lcgndo13 b de src~qo c nrlmd 1>% srdiad |d ~dzbeczc rqdeb

16

Ibe vrxxeb aovvdo \oio go|q~cqb arb `~d`edb) Ric loiqdbib eb dijo~gcxdoid di ad|o~adib b e'ceq~c í zroqc) E'ondbqqdzo abe `dolo í ~dlo|q~rd~b eb dijo~gcxdoid ibeec `~d`edc zroqc q~c|ldiciao d vbxxd rio ca rio) 13 Ibe vrxxeb c |lcgndo Eb dijo~gcxdoid |oio di|b~dqb di ri ridlo vciibeeo) D vbxxd zbi`oio |lcgndcqd ad vo|dxdoib% jdio ce ~do~adio logvebqo abeeb dijo~gcxdoid) 1> De vrxxeb c nrlmd loi|d|qb ibe q~c|ldicgbiqo ad vbxxd qc`edcqd ace vciibeeo o~d`diceb)

30

e—b||b~b di lovvdc vb~ voqb~ed ~d|oezb~b loi lbeb~dqæ; di nc||o c ab|q~c% dijcqqd% b~c diadlcqo de qbgvo dgvdb`cqo% de vriqb``do b d qbiqcqdzd jcqqd8 srb|qd b~cio vod ~dc||riqd ibeec vc`dic ~cvvo~qd rqbiqb b ~b|d di vb~lbiqrced ad lo~~bqqbxxc -|d zbac di Jd`r~c >$) \b ar~ciqb ec ~dlogvo|dxdoib |d |nc`edczc c vo|dxdoic~b ri vbxxo% srb|qo |bgvedlbgbiqb ~dqo~iczc diadbq~o jclbiao lo|å lcvd~b ce ncgndio lmb e—cxdoib ~bcedxxcqc ioi b~c |qcqc lo~~bqqc) Ce logvebqcgbiqo ad o`id vrxxeb d ncgndid ~dlbzbzcio ri jbbanclk |oio~o% dloidlo -de lr~|o~b |d q~c|jo~gczc di ric gcio loi arb adqc cexcqb di |b`io ad zdqqo~dc$ b ri jbbanclk |l~dqqo8 ibeec |q~di`c zdldic ce gbiô ad iczd`cxdoib) \b de eczo~o b~c lo~~bqqo% de jbbanclk jdiceb b~c vo|dqdzo b v~oarlbzc ri |roio í ceeb`~o b ec |q~di`c ~blczc ric |l~dqqc ad loi`~cqrecxdoid% |b b~c ib`cqdzo ib`cqdzo zbidzc bgb||o ri |roio |`~cabzoeb

b

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ad

dilo~c``dcgbiqo)

Jd`r~c >8 de ~cvvo~qo abeeb cqqdzdqæ ibeec |b||doib ad eczo~o)

Jd`r~c <8 ec |lmb~gcqc loi de vrxxeb lmb ciqdldvc de jdiceb)

Eb cxdoid b eb goacedqæ ad jbbanclk eb mo abjdidqb di jc|b ad a d ~bcedxxcxdoib abe EO vodlmä Hledl ib vb~gbqqb ec vb~|oicedxxcxdoib) c

< cqqdzdqæ

Di srb|qc cqqdzdqæ d ncgndid aozbzcio ~dlogvo~~b ri vrxxeb aovvdo -Jd`r~c <$ v~dgc ad voqb~ |lov~d~b srce b~c eo |lmb~xo lmb d vo~lbeedid v~bvc~cio vb~ de ervo) Aovo de logvebqcgbiqo abe vrxxeb voqbzcio zb~djdlc~b ec logv~bi|doib c|loeqciao e—reqdgc vc~qb abeec jczoec% ibeec |lmb~gcqc |rllb||dzc adgo|q~c~b ad czb~ logv~b|o ~d|voiabiao c arb aogciab |re jdiceb cvvbic c|loeqcqo) De jbbanclk í |qcqo dggbadcqo vb~lmä ceec |l~dqqr~c abeec ~d|vo|qc lo~~bqqc de lcgvo cqqdzo dizdc ec

3=

~d|vo|qc |oqqo e—dggc`dib lo~~bqqc b ec gbqqb di |oz~cdgv~b||doib logb loiqbirqo ceqb~icqdzo1< -Jd`r~c 1$)

c

1 cqqdzdqæ

Di srb|qc cqqdzdqæ d ncgndid aozbzcio% loi ri cqqdzdqæ ad cnndicgbiqo% ~dlo|q~rd~b de srca~cqo abeec |qo~dc -Jd`r~c 2$ loeeb`ciao eb dggc`did loi eb aogciab `rdac lo~~d|voiabiqd -vo~lbeedid loi de lmd% ervo loi v~onebgc% lo|q~rxdoib lc|bqqb loi |oerxdoib b ervo di jr`c loi jdiceb$) Cilmb srd de jbbanclk í |qcqo jo~idqo cd ncgndid q~cgdqb de vre|ciqb  Cdrqo di nc||o c |did|q~c b ac srbeeo dloidlo Jd`r~c 18 |l~bbi|moq abee—cqqdzdqæ ad logvebqcgbiqo loi jbbanclk dggbadcqo ceec ~d|vo|qc))

Jd`r~c 28 e'cqqdzdqæ ad cnndicgbiqo b de srca~cqo abeec |qo~dc)

b dggbadcqo acqo aceec gcio di |b`io ad zdqqo~dc b aceec |l~dqqc logb ab|l~dqqo ibee—cqqdzdqæ <) Aovo ec |rc ~bcedxxcxdoib d ncgndid |oio |qcqd dizdqcqd c ec|ldc~b vb~ ri vo— eb eo~o vo|qcxdoid vb~ vc~ec~b di|dbgb ad celrid c|vbqqd abeec jczoec) Ec ad|lr||doib loeebqqdzc mc czrqo eo |lovo ad gbqqb~b c jrolo ec lc~cqqb~dxxcxdoib lmb e—crqo~b czbzc acqo cd vb~|oic``d cilmb c edzbeeo ad logvo~qcgbiqd b ~bcxdoid bgoqdzb) Ec aogciac didxdceb abeec ad|lr||doib b~c8 Lo|c ib vbi|cqb ad  srb|qd q~b j~cqbeedid?  c

2 cqqdzdqæ

Aovo ec ad|lr||doib d ncgndid |oio ~dqo~icqd ce VL b mciio cjj~oiqcqo ec irozc cqqdzdqæ8 aozbzcio ~d|oezb~b ri l~rldvrxxeb 11 -Jd`r~c :$8 eo |lovo b~c srbeeo ad ~dq~ozc~b di b||o Jd`r~c :8 de l~rldvrxxeb)

1<

Di Hledl l—í ec vo||dndedqæ ad jc~b cvvc~d~b% di |b`rdqo ca ric ~d|vo|qc o cxdoib lo~~bqqc% ec zb~ncedxxcxdoib |dc |l~dqqc

lmb dloidlc abeec ~d|vo|qc |qb||c di lcgvd ioi cqqdzd% ca b|bgvdo ec lbeec ad loeeb`cgbiqo di ri cnndicgbiqo) Ec ~d|vo|qc ~b|qc zd|dndeb gbiq~b de `dolo loiqdirc) 11 De l~rldvrxxeb loi|d|qb ibeec ~dlb~lc ad vc~oeb ic|lo|qb di ric `~d`edc ad ebqqb~b) Eb lbeeb ibrq~b abeec `~d`edc zbi`oio logvebqcqb loi lc~cqqb~d |lbeqd c lc|o)

34

celrib abeeb vc~oeb lmb lc~cqqb~dxxczcio d vb~|oic``d v~oqc`oid|qd% ca b|bgvdo dgvb`io%  vcr~c%… b d ero`md% ero`md% ca b|bgvdo eb`ic% gcqqoid % …

Q~cgdqb srb|qc cqqdzdqæ d ncgndid mciio loeecno~cqo ioi |oeo ceec ~d|oerxdoib abee—cqqdzdqæ% gc mciio czrqo goao ad ~dvc~ec~b di lovvdc abd vb~|oic``d b ad ldþ lmb ed ~biabzc ridld) c

: cqqdzdqæ

B~c e—reqdgc v~bzd|qc ace EO; ric |lmb~gcqc dijo~gcqdzc

12

-Jd`r~c 0$ dizdqczc `ed ceriid c

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|bixc |q~czoe`b~ib de |bi|o b eb lc~cqqb~dxxcxdoid)

Gc de eczo~o v~bzd|qo v~bzd|qo ioi b~c loiler|o% cixd b~c e—czzdo abe |rllb||dzo) c

0  cqqdzdqæ

D ncgndid mciio ec|ldcqo irozcgbiqb ec eo~o vo|qcxdoib ce VL b jo~gcqo q~b `~rvvd loovb~cqdzd1: loi eo |lovo ad dabc~b ri irozo |lmb~xo jdiceb) Mciio didxdcqo de eo~o n~cdi|qo~gdi` ad dabb |r abd vo|qdq; mciio |lc~qcqo eb dabb ioi ~d|vbqqo|b abeeb lc~cqqb~d|qdlmb abd vb~|oic``d% ca b|bgvdo d v~dgd arb j~cqbeed vcr~o|d ioi cz~bnnb~o voqrqo r|ld~b ad lc|c b cjj~oiqc~b ad~bqqcgbiqb de ervo) Mciio abld|o srced dabb gciqbib~b b mciio c||bgnecqo de qrqqo di ri vdlloeo qb|qo) Vod |oio ~dqo~icqd aczciqd ce VL vb~ |l~dzb~b |r Po~a de eo~o jdiceb) De ~c``dri`dgbiqo abee—ondbqqdzo í |qcqo vb~ qrqqd d ncgndid goeqo |oaad|jclbiqb) Abiq~o ca o`id vdlloeo qb|qo l—b~c srcelo|c ad ldc|lrio ad eo~o b ldþ b~c |qcqo vo||dndeb `~cxdb ceec lo|q~rxdoib loeecno~cqdzc b ib`oxdcqc ad dabb b ad loio|lbixb lmb czbzc lc~cqqb~dxxcqo e—cqqdzdqæ) Srb|qb lc~cqqb~d|qdlmb mciio ~b|o |d`idjdlcqdzo de eo~o vb~lo~|o ad cvv~biadgbiqo8 d ncgndid ceec jdib% ioi |oeo mciio zoerqo |qcgvc~b b eb``b~b de qb|qo c qrqqo de `~rvvo lec||b vb~ loiadzdab~b srciqo ~bcedxxcqo% gc mciio b|v~b||o de ab|dab~do ad ~bcedxxc~b srcelo|c vb~lmä ireec ciac||b vb~|o) Ac srd ec ~bcedxxcxdoib abee—cqqdzdqæ abee—cqqdzdqæ |rllb||dzc ioi v~bzd|qc c didxdo vb~lo~|o)

12

Ibeec |lmb~gcqc dijo~gcqdzc ric |b~db ad dijo~gcxdoid zdbib go|q~cqc b |d vo||oio cqqdzc~b loiqbirqd greqdgbadced vb~ ldc|lri vbxxo ad dijo~gcxdoib) 1: Ec qblidlc loovb~cqdzc r|cqc í |qcqc srbeec abe Logveb} Ebc~idi` ad B) Lombi8 zb~~æ ab|l~dqqc di |b`rdqo)

>6

c

=  cqqdzdqæ

Qrqqd di|dbgb% r|ciao ec EDG% |d í lb~lcqo |r Diqb~ibq de qb|qo |l~dqqo abeec jczoec% eo |d í lovdcqo |r Po~a) Ibeec vc~qb jdiceb abe aolrgbiqo% logb di ri ~clloiqo `cgb% |oio |qcqb c``driqd abd edik lmb loiarlbzcio cd irozd jdiced dizbiqcqd) Cqq~czb~|o srb|qb reqdgb cqqdzdqæ d ncgndid mciio czrqo goao ad ednb~c~b ec eo~o l~bcqdzdqæ jclbiaoeb c||rgb~b ri loiqbirqo b ric jo~gc jo ~gc qci`dndeb adzb~|c b |d`idjdlcqdzc vb~lmä lolo|q~rdqc lo lo|q~rdqc di|dbgb cd logvc`id -Zt`oq|khd b N~rib~ |oqqoedibcio lo|qciqbgbiqb ec zcebixc |oldceb abeec |l~dqqr~c$ ) Eb DLQ mciio% dioeq~b% vb~gb||o cd qb|qd l~bcqd ad r|ld~b aceec eo~o |qcqdldqæ% ad b||b~b% logb |o|qdbib Nclmqdi% vriqo ad diloiq~o abe adceo`o |zdervvcqo cee—diqb~io abe `~rvvo abd ncgndid b ad c||rgb~b lc~cqqb~d|qdlmb lc~cqqb~d|qdlmb ad diqb~qb|qrcedqæ diqb~qb|qrcedqæ vb~gbqqbiao ad ~biab~b qci`dndeb qci`dndeb ec ~becxdoib adicgdlc q~c d irozd qb|qd b de qb|qo ad vc~qbixc)

n$ Di ric ioqqb ad qbgvo~ceb -~bcedxxcqo loi Hledl$

Vb~ srb|qo EO cvv~ojoiad~þ |oeo celrib abeeb cqqdzdqæ ad j~rdxdoib vodlmä `~ci ad vc~qb b||b ~dv~biaoio loilbqqd b goacedqæ ad eczo~o lmb |oio |qcqb v~b|biqcqb ibee—o``bqqo adacqqdlo  v~blbabiqb% gbiq~b ac~þ |vcxdo ca celrib ad v~oarxdoib vb~ gb |d`idjdlcqdzb) Jc|b ~bcedxxcqdzc

Srb|qo EO ioi b~c goeqo ad||dgdeb acd ―D q~b vo~lbeedid‗ logb log vo|dxdoib b ~bcedxxcxdoib qblidlc logveb||dzc% gc di b||o mo di|b~dqo ceq~b qdvoeo`db ad cqqdzdqæ v~bzd|qb di Hledl b eczo~cqo di goao |vbldjdlo |reec vc~qb crado) Ec ic~~cxdoib ~b`d|q~cqc mc |rndqo vdô goadjdlmb b vdô c~~dllmdgbiqd ~d|vbqqo ce v~dgo EO) Q~cgdqb Cracldqt mo c``driqo ceec q~clldc crado de |roid abe qbgvo~ceb% abd qroid% abeeo |l~o|ldo abeec vdo``dc% abe ncqqdqo lc~adclo vb~ ac~b e—dabc abeec vcr~c% abe |roio abeeb ldlceb cee—cenc% e—rerecqo abe ervo b de nbecqo abeec lcv~bqqc10) Ec |qo~dc |lbeqc vb~ srb|qo EO ioi b~c ioqc cd ncgndid% |d q~cqqczc ad Di ric ioqqb ad  1=

qbgvo~ceb ad Kdgr~c Trdlmd )

10

Mo rqdedxxcio d |b`rbiqd |dqd vb~ lb~lc~b srb|qo qdvo ad jdeb crado8 \oriaq~ci|dq - mqqv8//|oriaq~ci|dq)ie/diab})mqge mqqv8//|oriaq~ci|dq)ie/diab})mqge$$;  Vc~qib~| di ^mtgb -mqqv8//ppp)vc~qib~|di~mtgb)log/vd~/VD^|j})|mqge mqqv8//ppp)vc~qib~|di~mtgb)log/vd~/VD^|j})|mqge$$;  Jdia|oria -mqqv8//ppp)jdia|oria|)log/qtvb|)mqge mqqv8//ppp)jdia|oria|)log/qtvb|)mqge$$;  Cidgce Vdlqr~b| C~lmdzb -mqqv8//ppp)cidgcevdlqr~b|c~lmdzb)log/cidgce/\ORIA/ mqqv8//ppp)cidgcevdlqr~b|c~lmdzb)log/cidgce/\ORIA/$$)  1= Kdgr~c Trdlmd% Di ric ioqqb ad qbgvo~ceb% ov) ldq) Q~cgc8 ar~ciqb ric |vczbiqo|c ioqqb ad qbgvo~ceb ric lcv~bqqc ndcilc ba ri ervo lb~lcio ~djr`do di ric lcvciic cnnciaoicqc) C lcr|c abe qbgvo~ceb% abeeo |l~o|ldc~b abeec vdo``dc b

>3

Ec |lbeqc ad joiao í |qcqc srbeec ad jc~ `dolc~b d ncgndid loi ec |qo~dc vb~  vo||bab~ec ibd |rod zc~d c|vbqqd b lc~cqqb~dxxcxdoid vb~ vod q~c|jo~gc~eb b dizbiqc~b |dqrcxdoid ioi ~clloiqcqb |j~rqqciao e—diabjdidqbxxc abe ~clloiqo di srb|qdoib) Ec |lbeqc abeeb dggc`did í |qcqc ad qdvo joqo`~cjdlc8 mo ~dlb~lcqo |re pbn q~cgdqb ec ~dlb~lc dggc`dib ad @oo`eb b Jedlk~% joqo ab`ed cidgced v~oqc`oid|qd b abd ero`md abeec |qo~dc8 lcv~bqqc% ervo% lcvciic ad goiqc`ic% ioqqb ad qbgvo~ceb% diqb~io diqb~io

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=  “ ac

Jd`r~c =8 b|bgvdo ad ric dggc`dib goadjdlcqc loi e—c``driqc ad bjjbqqd vb~ ~d|voiab~b ceeb b|d`bixb abe qb|qo |lbeqo) |lbeqo )

mqqv8//ciic12)|vediab~)log$% di ceq~b mo jcqqo

abd joqogoiqc``d vb~ gbqqb~b d vb~|oic``d ib`ed cgndbiqd abeec |qo~dc -b|bgvdo di Jd`r~c 4 dggc`dib lcv~bqqc b diqb~io lcvciic ac mqqv8//ppp)oc|dipbn)log$)

Di celrib cqqdzdqæ% logb de gbgo~t ca b|bgvdo% mo |lbeqo% dizblb% ad di|b~d~b abeeb dggc`did q~cqqb ace jdeg Ibgdldcgdld) Eb 14

czzbiqr~b ad @cz b Gbd  ad \r`dd @d|cnr~o 8

ri jdeg ad cidgcxdoib lmb vc~qb ace qb|qo Di ric ioqqb ad qbgvo~ceb ad Kdgr~c b v~o|b`rb

~clloiqciao ldþ lmb cllcab de `do~io aovo srciao ec lcv~bqqc b de ervo |d ~dq~ozcio vb~ Jd`r~c 48 joqogoiqc``do vb~ loeeolc~b ec lcv~bqqc cee'diqb~io ad ric lcvciic)

abee'o|lr~dqæ abeec lcvciic% ib||rio abd arb |d ~biab nbib loiqo abeec |dqrcxdoib8 ec lcv~bqqc ioi lcvd|lb lmb de |ro logvc`io í ri ervo% b de ervo ioi |d cllo~`b lmb ec |rc logvc`ic í ric lcv~bqqc) @~cxdb c srb|qo bsrdzolo de ervo b ec lcv~bqqc didxdcio c vc~ec~b% |lov~biao lo|å ad czb~b goeqb lo|b di logrib b adzbiqcio cgdld) Ceec jdib abe qbgvo~ceb% ibee'o|lr~dqæ v~dgc abee'cenc% de ervo b ec lcv~bqqc |d |cerqcio aciao|d cvvriqcgbiqo ce `do~io |rllb||dzo) 14 \r`dd @d|cnr~o%  Cgdldibgdld) Eb czzbiqr~b ad @cz b Gbd % qdqoeo o~d`diceb C~c|md io to~r id % @dcvvoib >662)

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22

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>)36 @ed c|vbqqd adacqqdld b qblioeo`dld

Ibee—becno~cxdoib v~o`bqqrceb% logb í bzdabiqb ibeec ab|l~dxdoib abeeb cqqdzdqæ v~b|biqcqb v~dgc% mo aozrqo jc~b goeqb |lbeqb ac srbeeb ~becqdzb c`ed cvv~olld gbqoaoeo`dld c srb eeb abee—r|o ad abqb~gdicqb qblioeo`db% |lbeqb lmb |d |oio diqb~~becqb) Ec loi|dab~cxdoib ad joiao lmb gd mc go||o í |qcqc ec iblb||dqæ ad r|ld~b aceec eo`dlc abeec  vbac`o`dc oib qo oib

04

b ad eczo~c~b v~bad|voibiao ric v~o`bqqcxdoib lmb czb||b% ac ric vc~qb

00

Srb|qc |lbeqc e—mo jcqqc vb~ arb goqdzd v~bld|d8 jc~ loio|lb~b loio|lb~b Torqrnb cd ncgndid di goao vo|dqdzo b |bixc abgoidxxcxdoid b ce loiqbgvo% jo~xciao ec |rc vb~lbxdoib c ~b|qc~b c``cildcqc |oeo ceec zd|doib abe jdegcqo |bixc biq~c~b vo~~b e—cqqbixdoib |reec nc~~c abd zdabo loeecqb~ced) 0= D ncgndid mciio czrqo goao loi srb|qc cqqdzdqæ ioi |oeo ad loio|lb~b vdô ac zdldio ri crqo~b cgcqo% gc cilmb ad |vb~dgbiqc~b ec ~dllmbxxc abe pbn >)6 lmb mc ~b`cecqo eo~o ec `~ciab bgoxdoib abeec zolb ad ^oac~d8 eo~o ioi |d c|vbqqczcio lmb |r Torqrnb ld jo||b~o cilmb srb|qb lo|b) De eczo~o mc loiq~dnrdqo ioi |oeo c ioi abgoidxxc~b srb|qo dgvo~qciqb |vcxdo abe pbn% gc c jc~ v~biab~b lo|ldbixc |bgv~b vdô cd ncgndid lmb ioi í de gbxxo di |ä c l~bc~b v~onebgd% gc e—r|o lmb ad b||o |b ib jc) Ac srd í vc~qdqc e—b|veo~cxdoib v~oqbqqc b goidqo~cqc goidqo~c qc ad Torqrnb ceec ~dlb~lc ad lcixoid o ad lc~qoio v~bjb~dqd8 d ncgndid ioi mciio b|veo~cqo ac |oed srb|qo goiao% gc qrqqd di|dbgb `~cxdb ceec EDG) 04 Kb~lkmozb Ab~~dlk ab% Qbliov|dloeo`dc b v|dloqblioeo`db % ov)ldq)

<4

logb |rn|q~cqo de goabeeo a—cvv~biadgbiqo greqdgbadceb -de gdo ~djb~dgbiqo di qce |bi|o í |qcqo srbeeo ad Gctb~=6% zbad |oqqo jd`r~c ><$% >< $% acee—ceq~c de lbiq~c~b e—cxdoib barlcqdzc |ree—ceriio vb~ ~biab~eo |bgv~b vdô crqoiogo ibee—cvv~olldo ceec loio|lbix c di ric |dqrcxdoib ad qbcg po~k  b aciao% srdiad% |vcxdo c loiibqqdzdqæ% loovb~cxdoib |dgreqcibc% ablbiq~cgbiqo abe v~olb||o ad vbi|db~o% ~djeb||doib diadzdarceb b loeebqqdzc =3) E—cvv~olldo gbqoaoeo`dlo |lbeqo vdô ~d|voiabiqb c srb|qb lc~cqqb~d|qdlmb í |qcqo srbeeo abe loovb~cqdzb ebc~idi`)

Jd`r~c ><8 Gcvvc becno~cqc ac Gctb~ Gctb~ -joiqb Abejdio G% Cvv~biadgbiqo oiedib8 v~ovo|qb gbqoaoeo`dlmb% ov) ldq )$ ldq )$

Ace vriqo ad zd|qc qblioeo`dlo í |qcqo iblb||c~do |lb`edb~b ba rqdedxxc~b |ojqpc~b lmb ioi |oeo v~b|biqc||b~o ric nroic ao|b ad diqb~cqqdzdqæ% gc zd|qc ec `dozcib bqæ ab`ed ceriid -0= ciid$% lmb ab||b~o ec vo||dndedqæ ad jc~ vb~zbid~b `ed |qb||d ceec j~rdxdoib b/o v~oarxdoib ad v~oaoqqd gciqbiabiao |bgv~b ceqo de edzbeeo ad eradldqæ ibeec jc|b ~bcedxxcqdzc) ~bcedxx cqdzc) Ceq~o bebgbiqo |d`idjdlcqdzo ad lrd mo aozrqo qbib~ loiqo í |qcqo de lodizoe`dgbiqo abd arb ceriid ad|cnded v~b|biqd ibe `~rvvo lec||b -ri ncgndio vo~qcqo~b ad \dia~ogb Aopi b ri ceriio loi |b~do ~dqc~ao gbiqceb b v~onebgd cjjb~biqd cee—c~bc v|dlmdcq~dlc$) v|dlm dcq~dlc$) Ec eo~o v~b|bixc mc dgvo|qo ec iblb||dqæ ad v~bad|vo~~b cgndbiqd ad cvv~biadgbiqo b |dqrcxdoid eo`d|qdlmb b qblioeo`dlmb qced ac vb~gbqqb~b c`ed |qb||d ric ~bceb vc~qbldvcxdoib ceeb cqqdzdqæ ibe ~d|vbqqo b zceo~dxxcxdoib abeeb eo~o voqbixdcedqæ) \b vb~ d ncgndid lo|daabqqd io~goaoqcqd zce`oio d v~dildvd abe lo|q~rqqo abeeo |zdervvo v~o||dgceb -Zt`oq|khd$ b abeec |jdac oqqdgceb -Mc~qb~$% c gc``do~ ~c`doib% srb|qd zciio |oqqoedibcqd ba bijcqdxxcqd ibeec ~bcedxxcxdoib ad vb~lo~|d b cqqdzdqæ diler|dzb)

=6 =3

Abejdio Gcirbec -c lr~c ad$%  Cvv~biadgbiqo oiedib8 v~ovo|qb gbqoaoeo`dlmb% Gdecio% @rb~did% >66:% v)363) Kb~lkmozb Ab~~dlk ab% Qbliov|dloeo`dc b v|dloqblioeo`db % ov)ldq)

16

>)36)3 Eb |lbeqb gbqoaoeo`dlmb

Eb |lbeqb gbqoaoeo`dlmb mciio czrqo logb vriqo ad c~~dzo eo |zdervvo ad ri cvv~biadgbiqo |d`idjdlcqdzo lmb vo~qc d ncgndid ceec lo|q~rxdoib ad ric loio|lbixc lo|q~rqqdzc b lc~cqqb~dxxcqc ac

dizb|qd`cxdoib% b|veo~cxdoib% |l~dqqr~c% goabeecgbiqo% logridlcxdoib% v~o`bqqcxdoib b zcerqcxdoib=>) Ad loi|b`rbixc c edzbeeo v~o`bqqrceb mo ovb~cqo8 

qbibiao logb vriqo ad ~djb~dgbiqo ec ~bcedxxcxdoib ad logvdqd b vb~lo~|d logveb||d ac |zoe`b~b di loiqb|qd acqd -~bcedxxcxdoib ca b|bgvdo ad |l~dqqr~b eb`cqb ceec ~bcedxxcxdoib ad bnook% ad zdabo~clloiqd% o ad cradoic~~cxdoid$;



biq~ciao di ric v~o|vbqqdzc ver~dad|ldvedic~b;



|b`rbiao ec eo`dlc abee—cvv~olldo br~d|qdlo ceec

Jd`r~c >18 jer||o ad v~o`bqqcxdoib

loio|lbixc; 

v~ovoibiao |dqrcxdoid logveb||b% ~bced|qdlmb b |jdaciqd lmb mciio loiqbgvecqo ec ~b`oecxdoib di dqdib~b abeec v~o`bqqcxdoib |qb||c b ec ld~loec~dqæ abe v~olb||o di oqqdlc noqqogrv -zbad jd`r~c >1$;



~bcedxxciao ric v~o`bqqcxdoib vb~ logvbqbixb8 logvbqbixc diqb|c logb |cvb~ c`d~b |cvdbiqb lmb gondedqc ~d|o~|b vb~|oiced -loio|lbixb% |cvb~ jc~b% srcedqæ% lreqr~c% ~d|o~|b bgoxdoiced$ b ~d|o~|b ad ~bqb -ncilmb acqd% ~bqd aolrgbiqced% ~bqd ad b|vb~qd$ lmb ce gogbiqo `dr|qo zbi`oio logndicqb vb~ ac~b ~d|vo|qc ceeb b|d`bixb% lo`idqdzb b ioi% vo|qb aceec |dqrcxdoib cvv~biadqdzc =<)

=>

Ric loio|lbixc% srdiad% lmb í cqqdzc -|d diqb~c`d|lb loi e—cgndbiqb b |d gcidvoecio `ed o``bqqd v~b|biqd di srbee—cgndbiqb o||b~zciao e—b|dqo abee—cxdoib$% lo|q~rqqdzc -|d o~`cidxxc de ac jc~|d b |d ~djebqqb |reeb cqqdzdqæ b |reeb o||b~zcxdoid |qb||b$% diqbixdoiceb -í `ocead~blqba% jc~b srcelo|c vb~ rio |lovo$% loovb~cqdzc -í loizb~|cxdoiceb% loeecno~cqdzc b eb`cqc ce ib`oxdc~b |oldcegbiqb ric logv~bi|doib logrib$% crqbiqdlc -logveb||c% loiqb|qrceb$) Di qceb oqqdlc e—r|o abeeb qblioeo`db vrþ adzbid~b rqdeb c dizb|qd`c~b% b|veo~c~b% |l~dzb~b% lo|q~rd~b goabeed% lo|q~rd~b logridqæ%logridlc~b loi ceq~d% v~o`bqqc~b b zd|rcedxxc~b% vb~gbqqb ad cqqdzc~b v~olb||d ad vbi|db~o ad o~adib bebzcqo logb v~onebg |oezdi`% vbi|db~o lcr|ceb% b|vb~dbixdceb% ciceo`dlo%… =< Di qceb loilbqqo ad logvbqbixc zdbib ~dncadqc e'dgvo~qcixc lmb ec vb~|oic ioi |oeo vo||dbac eb logvbqbixb di c|q~cqqo gc lmb eb |cvvdc rqdedxxc~b loi bjjdlcldc b vca~oicixc ibeeb |dqrcxdoid loil~bqb b lmb |dc di `~cao ad logndic~b% ldoí ad gondedqc~b b cqqdzc~b% eb ~d|o~|b `dr|qb  |dc vb~|oiced lmb ceq~rd  ce gogbiqo `dr|qo ) Vb~ srb|qc abjdidxdoib ad logvbqbixc% lmb nbi lcexc ibeec |dqrcxdoib ad cvv~biadgbiqo eb`cqo ceeb DLQ% gd |oio ~djcqqc ce vbi|db~o abe vbac`o`o j~cilb|b @rt Eb Noqb~j) Ri |ro eczo~o í `dæ |qcqo q~caoqqo di dqcedcio srb|q—ciio8 @rt Eb Noqb~j ->66:$ % Loi|q~rd~b Eb| Logvbqbilb| Diadzdarbeeb| Bq Loeeblqdzb|% Vc~d| -J~$% Ba) O~`cid|cqdoi) Q~ca) dq) Lo|q~rd~b eb logvbqbixb diadzdarced b loeebqqdzb) C`d~b b ~dr|ld~b loi logvbqbixc) Eb ~d|vo|qb c 366 aogciab% G) Zdqoeo -c lr~c ad$% Icvoed% @rdac% >664

13

Vb~ ~d|voiab~b c srb|qb b|d`bixb ad clsrd|dxdoib ad logvbqbixb ~bcegbiqb |vbiadnded% ec ~bcedxxcxdoib ad ri lr~~dloeo lc~cqqb~dxxcqo aceec goarec~dqæ adacqqdlc í ~d|reqcqo b||b~b% di qce |bi|o% de vdô jrixdoiceb vodlmä |qdgoec eo |zdervvo ad |cvb~d q~c|zb~|ced=1) C edzbeeo adacqqdlo ec |lbeqc gbqoaoeo`dlc í |qcqc srbeec abe Loovb~cqdzb Ebc~idi` =2 %b q~c eb zc~db |rb gbqoaoeo`db ec |lbeqc í |vb||o ~dlcarqc ibd logvdqd vdô logveb||d |re Logveb} Di|q~rlqdoi ad B) Lombi=: vb~ zdc abeeb |rb lc~cqqb~d|qdlmb lmb nbi |d loidr`cio loi eb b|d`bixb vo|qb cilmb acee—r|o abeeb DLQ8 

|q~rqqr~cxdoib ad logvdqd logveb||d lmb dgvedlcio e—r|o ad |zc~dcqb cndedqæ;



c||rixdoib ad ~b|voi|cndedqæ ad o`id gbgn~o abe `~rvvo ibd loij~oiqd ab`ed ceq~d gbgn~d;



ad|vo|dxdoib cee—cdrqo ~bldv~olo;



~debzcixc acqc ca cndedqæ lo`idqdzb b |oldced =0;



jo~qb ~debzcixc abee—diqb~advbiabixc vo|dqdzc eb`cqc ceec logveb||dqæ abe logvdqo% cee—diqb~advbiabixc ad cndedqæ lc~cqqb~dxxciqd srb|q—reqdgo% vc~d vo||dndedqæ ad vc~qbldvc~b b/o loeecno~c~b;



|lbeqc ad io~gb ac dgvc~c~b b ~d|vbqqc~b b ad cndedqæ |vbldjdlmb |r lrd eczo~c~b ==



c||rixdoib b ~oqcxdoib abd zc~d ~roed v~bzd|qd ibeec `b|qdoib abe `~rvvo;



c||rixdoib abee—crqo~dqæ b abeec ~b|voi|cndedqæ abeec zb~djdlc abe eczo~o |zoeqo ac vc~qb abe `~rvvo;



lc~cqqb~dxxcxdoib abe logvdqo eb`cqc c logveb||dqæ% adjjb~bixdcxdoib b diqb`~cndedqæ b cqqdzcxdoib ad cndedqæ greqdveb)  D ncgndid% ar~ciqb ri ld~leb qdgb de lrd qbgc b~c Logb jclldcgo c eczo~c~b nbib di `~rvvo?  mciio diadzdarcqo ldisrb ~roed rqded ceeo |zoe`dgbiqo abd logvdqd vdô logveb||d b ed mciio lo|å abjdidqd b lmdcgcqd -|b d ncgndid |oio vdô ad ldisrb vb~ `~rvvo o gbio vdô ~roed zbi`oio |zoeqd ac ri ncgndio o vdô ncgndid |zoe`oio eo |qb||o ~roeo$8  \b`~bqc~do%  \b`~bqc~do%Loiq~oeedio% Caabqqo cd gcqb~dced% Ad~bqqo~b b Cidgcqo~b)  Cidgcqo~b)

=1

Ld|oqqo Eb~dac% V~o`bqqc~b vb~ logvbqbixb di Jbed|cqqd Bqqo~b -c lr~c ad$% Goabeed v~o`bqqrced b zcerqcqdzd vb~ e—diqb~zbiqo adacqqdlo% Vcaozc% LEBRV% >662% vv) 1>  23 =2 De Loovb~cqdzb ebc~idi` í ri gbqoao adacqqdlo di lrd ec lec||b í ri di|dbgb ad vdlloed `~rvvd ad |qrabiqd ~becqdzcgbiqb vb~gcibiqb b logvo|qo di goao bqb~o`bibo% ridqo vb~ vo~qc~b c qb~gdib ri'cqqdzdqæ b v~oar~~b ric |b~db ad v~o`bqqd o v~oaoqqd% vb~ gd`edo~c~b ~bldv~olcgbiqb de eo~o cvv~biadgbiqo% lmb ~dlmdbaoio ric ~b|voi|cndedqæ diadzdarceb ibee'clsrd|dxdoib abeeb logvbqbixb rqded ce ~c``dri`dgbiqo abeeo |lovo% lmb gbqqb di `dolo% ibee'cvv~biadgbiqo% eb ~d|o~|b ab`ed |qrabiqd% lmb lodizoe`b cqqdzcgbiqb `ed ceriid% aozb e—di|b`iciqb c||rgb ec jrixdoib ad jcldedqcqo~b abee—cvv~biadgbiqo% `b|qd|lb b o~`cidxxc b|vb~dbixb ad cvv~biadgbiqo loiaoqqb ac`e d |qb||d |qrabiqd b% di|dbgb% |zdervvc~b ondbqqdzd barlcqdzd ad loeecno~cxdoib% |oedac~dbqæ% ~b|voi|cndedqæ b ~becxdoib% ~dloio|ldrqd bjjdlcld cilmb vb~ ric gd`edo~b srcedqæ abee'cvv~biadgbiqo) =: Lombi @) Bedxcnbqm -3441$% Ab|d`idi` `~orvpo~k % Ibp To~k% R\C% Qbclmb~| Loeeb`b) Q~ca) dq) O~`cidxxc~b D `~rvvd loovb~cqdzd) ^roed% jrixdoid% cqqdzdqæ% @c~aoeo -Qi$% Badxdoid B~dlk|oi% 3440) =0 Eb cndedqæ lo`idqdzb b |oldced ~dlmdb|qb |oio8 dgvc~c~b c lmdbab~b% c ~d|voiab~b% ca c|loeqc~b% c ~djebqqb~b) == O`id logvdqo v~bzbab cndedqæ adzb~|b lo|å logb adzb~|b vo||oio b||b~b eb logvbqbixb |vbldjdlmb o d logvo~qcgbiqd loovb~cqdzd)

1>

Ceq~c |lbeqc adacqqdlc ad joiao í |qcqc ec ~bcedxxcxdoib abeeb cqqdzdqæ di goacedqæ ecno~cqo~dceb) De ecno~cqo~do ioi í |qcqo diqb|o |oeo logb |vcxdo jd|dlo% gc logb ero`o abeec ~dlb~lc b abeec lo`idqdzdqæ ad `~rvvo) Ecno~cqo~do logb ero`o di lrd mciio czrqo vdbic ldqqcadicixc qciqo ec ~dlb~lc srciqo ec jciqc|dc% aozb d zc~d edi`rc``d |oio biq~cqd di logridlcxdoib b aozb d goabeed |dgnoedld abeec |lroec b abeec qblioeo`dc% `bib~cegbiqb di loijedqqo% mciio didxdcio c ~becxdoic~|d)

>)36)> Eb |lbeqb qblioeo`dlmb

Eb |lbeqb qblioeo`dlmb mciio qbirqo loiqo ad vdô c|vbqqd8 3) ec iblb||dqæ ad ri eo~o rqdedxxo cqqdzo b ednb~o ac vc~qb ab`ed ceriid |dc vb~ d |ojqpc~b lmb vb~ eb vb~djb~dlmb$; >) ec v~oarxdoib ad o``bqqd adacqqdld ac gb l~bcqd di jrixdoib ad ri rqdedxxo ioi vc||dzo ac vc~qb ab`ed ceriid b lcvcld ad |qdgoec~b ec eo~o l~bcqdzdqæ b ec eo~o zo`edc ad didxdc~b ri irozo vb~lo~|o c vc~qd~b ac srbeeo ad di`c``do; <) ec l~bcxdoib ad ric lec||b zd~qrceb |r lrd czzdc~b ec |vb~dgbiqcxdoib ad vdlloed vb~lo~|d ad b ebc~idi`) ^d|vbqqo ce vriqo 3% di loi|dab~cxdoib abeec `dozcib bqæ abd gdbd ceriid b abeeb eo~o logvbqbixb mo ovqcqo vb~ e—r|o ad |ojqpc~b lmb voqb||b~o b||b~b r|cqd di gcidb~c crqoiogc b cqqdzc% logb ~clloiqb~þ c n~bzb% aovo ri n~bzb vb~doao ad jcgdedc~dxxcxdoib o ad ednb~c b|veo~cxdoib% ioilmä di nc|b abeec adjjdloeqæ a—r|o b cee—diqb~jclldc vdô o gbio j~dbiaet =4 -ibd lc|d ad |ojqpc~b goeqo logveb||d logb Dik|lcvb e—cqqdzdqæ |d í edgdqcqc |o eo ceec l~bcxdoib ad q~clldcqd b ad ceedibcgbiqo |r`ed |qb||d abe qb|qo dabcqo$) Vb~ eb vb~djb~dlmb mo ovqcqo vb~ e—r|o ad |qcgvciqb% qczoebqqc `~cjdlc% |lciib~% gdl~ojoid% joqolcgb~c ad`dqceb b EDG 46) ^d|vbqqo ce vriqo >% mo |vb~dgbiqcqo loi ri `~rvvo ad loeeb`md% zc~d |ojqpc~b q~c srbeed diadzdarcqd logb rqded43 vb~ voqb~ ~bcedxxc~b vdlloed Ebc~idi` Onhblq 4> ceeo |lovo ad b||b~b o``bqqd

=4

Vb~ ec |vbldjdlc |rd |ojqpc~b r|cqd |d ~dgciac ce lcv) < vc~) <)> abeec v~dgc vc~qb) Vb~ eb goqdzcxdoid a—r|o ad srb|qc qblioeo`dc qbl ioeo`dc |d ~dgciac ce lcv) < vc~) <)3 abeec v~dgc vc~qb) 43 Vb~ d |ojqpc~b diadzdarcqd |d ~dgciac ce lcv) < vc~) <)> abeec v~dgc vc~qb) 4> Ebc~idi` Onhblq ioi ibe |bi|o `bib~cegbiqb loiadzd|o ad ridqæ ad d|q~rxdoib vb~ e'bebc~idi`% ad ~d|o~|c ad cvv~biadgbiqo crqoloi|d|qbiqb% aoqcqc ad goarec~dqæ% ~bvb~dndedqæ% ~dr|cndedqæ b diqb~ovb~cndedqæ% lmb ib loi|biqoio ec vo||dndedqæ ad dgvdb`o di loiqb|qd adzb~|d) Gc% EO diqb|o logb o``bqqo adacqqdlo greqdgbadceb ioi adacqqdlcgbiqb crqo|rjjdldbiqb% l~bcqo vb~ b ibe loiqb|qo qbibiao loiqo abeeb vblredc~dqæ b abeeb iblb||dqæ lo`idqdzb b goqdzcxdoiced ad ri v~ojdeo ceriio ioi |qciac~a% srdiad ri v~oaoqqo jo~qbgbiqb |dqrcqo b ioi iblb||c~dcgbiqb ~dr|cndeb di loiqb|qd adzb~|d; loi eo |lovo ad b||b~b |qdgoeo b divrq d ivrq cee—dabcxdoib qb|qrceb nc|ciao|d |r ri cvv~olldo jo~qbgbiqb eradlo b diqb~cqqdzo) Di srb|qo |bi|o loiadzdao goeqo ec vo|dxdoib ad @dciid Gc~loicqo% srciao vc~ec ad Bebc~idi` |bixc 46

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Ndnedo'|dqo`~cjdc Clkb~gcii Badqm% ―Ncgndid ad`dqced‗% |q~rgbiqd ic~~cqdzd%|l~dqqr~c adceo`dlc) Logb jcldedqc~b de vc||c``do aceec edi`rc  vc~ecqc c srbeec |l~dqqc cqq~czb~|o e—r|o ad |q~rgbiqd ad`dqced% di QA i)>1% irgb~o <% >663

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Ld|oqqo Eb~dac% V~o`bqqc~b vb~ logvbqbixb di Jbed|cqqd Bqqo~b -c lr~c ad$% Goabeed v~o`bqqrced b zcerqcqdzd vb~ vb ~ e—diqb~zbiqo adacqqdlo% Vcaozc% LEBRV% >662 Lombi @) Bedxcnbqm -3441$% Ab|d`idi` `~orvpo~k % Ibp To~k% R\C% Qbclmb~| Loeeb`b) Q~ca) dq) O~`cidxxc~b d `~rvvd loovb~cqdzd) ^roed% jrixdoid% cqqdzdqæ% @c~aoeo -Qi$% Badxdoid B~dlk|oi% 3440) Abejdio Gcirbec -c lr~c ad$% Cvv~biadgbiqo oiedib8 v~ovo|qb gbqoaoeo`dlmb% Gdecio% @rb~did% >66: Aboi Zceqb~% Irozb qblioeo`db b zbllmdc |l~dqqr~c? Eb qciqb |l~dqqr~b% o``d% q~c ollmdo% gcio b qb|qc% diqb~zbiqo ceec @do~icqc ad |qrado \l~dqqr~c% Ebqqr~c b Qblioeo`db L c g v o n c | |o |o % 0 | b q q b g n ~ b > 6 6 : Jb~~d Vcoeo% Ec |lroec Ad`dqceb% Gdecio% N~rio Goiacao~d% >66= Jb~~d Vcoeo% Logb lo|q~rd|loio de goiao b de |cvb~b d icqdzd ad`dqced% di Gciqozcid \r|ciic -c lr~c ad$% Ad`dqce kda|) Logb d ncgndid r|cio de logvrqb~ b logb voq~bnnb~o r|c~eo `bidqo~d b di|b`iciqd % Gdecio% Bqc|% >66=% vv) 3 <=)

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^dzoeqbeec Vdb~ Lb|c~b ->666$% Ec greqdgbadcedqæ) Di \lr~cqd Lb|c~b -c lr~c ad$% Qblidlmb b |d`idjdlcqd) Edibb vb~ ric irozc adacqqdlc jo~gcqdzc% Gdecio% Zdqc b Vbi|db~o% >666 ^oac~d @dciid% Ec `~cggcqdlc abeec jciqc|dc) Diq~oarxdoib cee—c~qb ad dizbiqc~b |qo~db% Q~db|qb% Badxdoid BE% 3440 \r`dd @d|cnr~o%  Cgdldibgdld) Eb czzbiqr~b ad @cz b Gbd % qdqoeo o~d`diceb C~c|md io to~r id % @dcvvoib >662) Qcioid Dqceo% Irozb qblioeo`db b |lroec ad nc|b % ^ogc% Lc~olld% >663

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