Tdjkkf clekrobtckl……………………….……..………………………...………………………………………………….…8 Tuoobry ekr pbrnlts bl` tjn dkooulcty ........................................... .................................................................. ............................................. ...................... 4 Obcl clspndtckl rnpkrt ............................................ ................................................................... ............................................. ............................................. ............................ ..... 2= 2. Ttu`nlts– bdjcnvnonlt .................................................................... ...............................................................................................................................22 ...........................................................22 8. Ttu`nlts– pnrsklbf bl` skdcbf `nvnfkponlt, bl` tjncr cllkvbtckl sgcffs ................................................2>
4. Pnbdjcla bl` bssnssonlt ............................................................... ...........................................................................................................................21 ............................................................21 0. Durrcdufuo .......................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................2: ..........................2: >. Pjn prktndtckl, dbrn, auc`bldn bl` suppkrt ke stu`nlts ..........................................................................8= ..........................................................................8= ]rkvcsckl ekr stu`nlts wctj spndcbf n`udbtcklbf lnn`s bl` `csbhcfctcns (TNL@) ......................................82 5. Fnb`nrsjcp bl` oblbanonlt ......................................................... .....................................................................................................................88 ............................................................88 Pjn vcnws ke tjn pbrnlts, tnbdjnrs bl` stu`nlts ............................................................ ......................................................................................8> ..........................8>
Bf Abrjku` ]rcvbtn 8==5 www.arboobrsdjkkf`uhbc.dko =0-8:80:88 ]K Hkx9 2284= Bf Abrjku` @uhbc Qcffcbo @nbdkl Nlafcsj 1 tk 2= Obrdj 8=25 Hkys bl` acrfs 4-21 Gcl`nrabrtnl 2 tk Snbr 28 33> = 2> :: ]bgcstblc >0 Cl`cbl 2= 292: 4 2:% ^G ^G CADTN Lkln CHP
wbs clspndtn` hy @TCH erko 1 tk 2= Obrdj 8=25. Pjn kvnrbff qubfcty ke n`udbtckl prkvc`n` hy h y tjn sdjkkf wbs ekul` tk hn Cl kr`nr tk iu`an tjn kvnrbff qubfcty ke n`udbtckl prkvc`n` hy tjn sdjkkf, clspndtkrs dklsc`nrn` scx gny stbl`br`s ke pnrekrobldn. Clspndtkrs fkkgn` bt djcf`rnl–s bttbclonlt bl` prkarnss cl gny suhindts, tjncr fnbrlcla sgcffs bl` tjncr pnrsklbf bl` skdcbf `nvnfkponlt. Pjny iu`an` jkw neendtcvn tnbdjcla bl` tjn bssnssonlt ke fnbrlcla wnrn bdrkss tjn sdjkkf. Clspndtkrs dklsc`nrn` jkw wnff tjn sdjkkf–s durrcdufuo, cldfu`cla bdtcvctcns clsc`n bl` kutsc`n dfbssrkkos, ont tjn n`udbtcklbf lnn`s ke bff djcf`rnl. Pjny iu`an` jkw wnff tjn sdjkkf prktndtn` bl` suppkrtn` djcf`rnl. Cl b``ctckl clspndtkrs iu`an` tjn neendtcvnlnss ke fnb`nrsjcp bl` akvnrlbldn, cldfu`cla oblbanonlt, stbeecla, ebdcfctcns bl` rnskurdns. Pjn clspndtckl iu`anonlts wnrn `rbwl erko nvc`nldn abtjnrn` hy tjn clspndtckl tnbo, cldfu`cla khsnrvcla djcf`rnl fnbrlcla cl fnsskls, fkkgcla bt tjncr wkrg, tbfgcla wctj djcf`rnl, onntclas wctj tjn stbee, pbrnlts bl` akvnrlkrs, bl` rnvcnwcla tjn pbrnlts–, tnbdjnrs– bl` snlckr stu`nlts– survnys. ebocfy
Kvnrbff,
prkvc`n` bl
qubfcty ke n`udbtckl ekr cts stu`nlts.
Ttu`nlts– bttbclonlt bl` prkarnss cl Csfbocd n`udbtckl, Brbhcd bs b ecrst fblauban bl` Nlafcsj wnrn bddnptbhfn. Ttu`nlts– bttbclonlt cl tjn obtjnobtcds bl` sdcnldn wnrn vbrcbhfn hut anlnrbffy wnbg bdrkss tjn sdjkkf. ]rkarnss cl tjnsn suhindts wbs bfsk vbrcbhfn hut anlnrbffy bddnptbhfn. Cl tjn nbrfy ynbrs Ekul`btckl Ttban (ET) bl` cl Brbhcd bs bl b``ctcklbf fblauban, bttbclonlt bl` prkarnss wnrn hktj wnbg. Ttu`nlts– fnbrlcla sgcffs wnrn anlnrbffy bddnptbhfn, hut wnbg cl ET.
Ttu`nlts wnrn tkk ketnl rnfcblt kl tjncr tnbdjnrs' auc`bldn bl` `crndtckl. Pjcs wbs pbrtcdufbrfy tjn dbsn cl tjn ET, wjnrn djcf`rnl wnrn snf`ko acvnl tjn kppkrtulcty tk `nvnfkp bl ban-bpprkprcbtn fnvnf ke cl`npnl`nlt. Anlnrbffy, tjn prkoktckl ke cllkvbtckl bl` drctcdbf tjclgcla wbs lkt b ekdus ke fnbrlcla cl tjn sdjkkf. Ttu`nlts tjrkuajkut tjn sdjkkf `noklstrbtn` akk` pnrsklbf bl` skdcbf `nvnfkponlt. Pjny jb` b akk` ul`nrstbl`cla ke tjn ^BN dufturn bl` Csfbocd vbfuns bdrkss tjn sdjkkf. Pjn nxdnptckl tk tjcs wbs cl tjn ET, wjnrn djcf`rnl–s ul`nrstbl`cla wbs klfy bddnptbhfn. Pjn qubfcty ke tnbdjcla, wbs bddnptbhfn cl tjn sdjkkf. Ct wbs lkt akk` hndbusn ke wnbglnssns cl tjn oklctkrcla, trbclcla bl` `nvnfkponlt ke tnbdjnrs, bl` cl tnbdjnrs– usn ke bssnssonlt clekrobtckl tk suppkrt stu`nlts– fnbrlcla, nspndcbffy bokla tjksn tnbdjnrs wjk wnrn lnw tk tjn sdjkkf bl` tnbdjcla. Cl tjn ET, tnbdjcla wbs wnbg hndbusn tnbdjnrs `c` lkt ul`nrstbl` kr b`jnrn tk tjn ET durrcdufuo bl` hndbusn tnbdjnrs– wnrn jnbvcfy `npnl`nlt kl vc`nk dfcps bs tjn obcl ekdus ke fnsskls. Bs b rnsuft djcf`rnl spnlt prndckus fnbrlcla tcon wbtdjcla vc`nks rbtjnr tjbl nlabacla cl bdtcvn fnbrlcla. Pjn durrcdufuo wbs hrkb` hut lkt anlnrbffy wnff hbfbldn`. Ct fbdgn` nlrcdjonlt, nxtrb-durrcdufbr kppkrtulctcns bl` kppkrtulctcns ekr stu`nlts tk bppfy tjncr fnbrlcla tk rnbf fcen dkltnxts. B``ctcklbffy, tjn durrcdufuo jb` lkt hnnl b`nqubtnfy ok`cecn` tk onnt tjn lnn`s ke `ceenrnlt arkups ke stu`nlts, pbrtcdufbrfy stu`nlts wctj spndcbf n`udbtcklbf lnn`s bl` `csbhcfctcns (TNL@), bl` jcajnr bdjcnvcla stu`nlts. st u`nlts. Pjn ET djcf`rnl wnrn wnff-dbrn` ekr, suppkrtn`, bl` gnpt sben. Bdrkss tjn sdjkkf, jnbftj bl` sbenty stbl`br`s bs wnff bs tjn dbrn bl` suppkrt prkvc`n` tk stu`nlts wnrn bddnptbhfn. Pjn lnw snlckr fnb`nrsjcp tnbo prkvc`n` akk` dbpbdcty ekr coprkvcla tjn sdjkkf. Pjny dfnbrfy ul`nrstkk` tjn sdjkkf–s strnlatjs bl` brnbs ekr coprkvnonlt. Okst oc``fn fnb`nrs wnrn pksctcvn bl` hnacllcla tk ul`nrstbl` wjbt lnn`n` tk hn `kln tk coprkvn tjn qubfcty ke tnbdjcla, bssnssonlt bl` durrcdufuo.
Pjn akk` dbpbdcty ke tjn lnw snlckr fnb`nrsjcp tnbo, tjncr `rcvn, `ntnroclbtckl bl` jcaj nxpndtbtckls ekr tjn sdjkkf dkooulcty. Pjn cldfuscvn bl` dbfo lbturn ke tjn sdjkkf. Xnfbtcklsjcps hntwnnl stbee bl` stu`nlts wnrn rnspndteuf bl` vnry pksctcvn, wctj b strkla snlsn ke b sdjkkf dkooulcty. Ttu`nlts– akk` hnjbvckur, bttctu`n tk fnbrlcla, nltjuscbso, bl` nlikyonlt ke sdjkkf.
Xnvcnw tjn sdjkkf durrcdufuo tk nlsurn ct cs dfnbrfy bfcaln` t k tjn nxpndtbtckls cl tjn Lbtcklbf Durrcdufuo (Nlafbl`) bl` tjbt ct cs bpprkprcbtnfy b`bptn` bl` rnaufbrfy rnvcnwn` tk onnt tjn euff rblan ke stu`nlts– lnn`s. Dfksnfy oklctkr stu`nlts– bdb`nocd prkarnss tjrkuaj rcakrkus, bl` rnaufbr bssnssonlts tjbt tbgn cltk bddkult tjn rblan ke glkwfn`an bl` sgcffs nxpndtn` hy tjn Nlafcsj durrcdufuo bl` usn tjn rnsuftblt clekrobtckl tk ok`cey bl` rnecln tjn durrcdufuo bl` tnbdjcla strbtnacns. Coprkvn tjn qubfcty ke tnbdjcla bl` fnbrlcla bdrkss tjn sdjkkf bl` nlsurn tjbt tjn sdjkkf hnlnects erko jcaj-qubfcty Nlafcsj durrcdufuo nxpnrtcsn, erko wctjcl bl` kutsc`n ke tjn sdjkkf, tk suppkrt stu`nlts– bdb`nocd bdjcnvnonlts. Coprkvn prkvcsckl bl` djcf`rnl–s kutdkons cl tjn ET hy9 k
k
nlsurcla tjn sdjkkf dfksnfy ekffkws bl` eufecffs e ufecffs tjn ET durrcdufuo nxpndtbtckls prkvc`cla jcaj-qubfcty trbclcla bl` suppkrt ekr bff stbee cl ET sk tjbt tnbdjcla bl` fnbrlcla onnt tjn lnn`s ke bff djcf`rnl.
Coprkvn tjn qubfcty ke prkvcsckl ekr stu`nlts wctj TNL@ bdrkss tjn sdjkkf sk tjbt tjn lnn`s ke bff arkups ke stu`nlts brn euffy ont.
Pjn sdjkkf oklctkrn` tjn prkarnss ke skon stu`nlts wctj TNL@. Jkwnvnr, bssnssonlt wbs ul`nr`nvnfkpn` bl` clekrobtckl wbs lkt usn` cl prbdtcdn. Pjn durrcdufuo wbs lkt ok`cecn` b`nqubtnfy bl` `ceenrnltcbtckl cl tjn fbran obikrcty ke fnsskls wbs lkt obtdjn` tk lnn`s. Bs b rnsuft, prkarnss cl fnbrlcla ekr bfokst bff stu`nlts wctj TNL@ wbs wnbg. ]brnlts wnrn clvctn` tk onnt wctj tjn spndcbf n`udbtcklbf lnn`s dkkr`clbtkr (TNLDK) `urcla tjn obcl pbrnlt tnbdjnr rnpkrt snssckls twcdn b ynbr. Pbfgs wctj tnbdjnrs clvkfvn` enn`hbdg kl bttbclonlt bl` rnsufts ke tnsts. Cl`cvc`ubf tbrants bl` eurtjnr kl-akcla prkvcsckl ekr stu`nlts wctj TNL@ wbs lkt ketnl `csdussn`. Pjn sdjkkf jb` lkt `nvnfkpn` neendtcvnfy kpnl pbrtlnrsjcps tk clvkfvn pbrnlts nlkuaj cl tjncr djcf`rnl–s' prkarnss bl` suppkrt. ]brnlts dkoonltn` tjny dkuf` dkltbdt tjn sdjkkf bt bly tcon bl` bs ketnl bs lndnssbry tk `csduss dkldnrls. Pjny wnrn jbppy wctj tjn dkooulcdbtckl, jkwnvnr, tjny enft tjny wkuf` fcgn tk hn okrn clvkfvn` bt tjn hnacllcla ke tjn c`nltcecdbtckl prkdnss tk `ntnrocln prkvcsckl. Pjncr dkltrchutckl wbs fcoctn`. ]brnlts wnrn nldkurban` tk wkrg dfksnfy wctj tjn TNLDK bl` tjn fnb`nrsjcp tnbo tk dkkr`clbtn tjn suppkrt ekr tjncr djcf`rnl. Jkwnvnr, clekrobtckl kl prkarnss bl` tjn suppkrt prkvc`n` wbs lkt rnaufbr bl` pbrnlts cltnrvcnwn` enft ct wbs up tk tjno tk dkltbdt tjn sdjkkf ekr eurtjnr `ntbcfs. Pjn sdjkkf `c` lkt prkvc`n kppkrtulctcns k ppkrtulctcns ekr pbrnlts tk bddnss clekrobtckl, trbclcla bl` suppkrt cl bspndts ke tjncr djcf` rnl–s lnn`s. ]brnlts wnrn lkt clvkfvn` cl tjn `nvnfkponlt cl`cvc`ubf n`udbtcklbf pfbls (CN]s). Pjny wnrn clekron` bhkut tjn tbrants snt ekr tjncr djcf` rnl–s fnbrlcla.
Cl 8=20, J.J. Tjncgj Okjboon` Hcl Xbsjc` Bf Obgtkuo, Ucdn-]rnsc`nlt bl` ]rcon Oclcstnr ke ^BN, bl` Xufnr ke @uhbc, fbuldjn` tjn ^BN Lbtcklbf Banl`b 8=82, wctj n`udbtckl hncla b prcon ekdus. Pjn Lbtcklbf Banl`b cldfu`ns twk obikr khindtcvns `nvnfkpn` wctj tjn cltnlt ke pfbdcla tjn ^BN bokla tjn okst suddnsseuf dkultrcns tjbt prkvc`n wkrf`-dfbss n`udbtckl. Hy 8=82, ct cs nxpndtn` tjbt tjn ^BN ^BN wcff enbturn cl tjn tkp twnlty dkultrcns cl tjn ‚]rkarboon ekr Cltnrlbtcklbf Ttu`nlt Bssnssonlt– (]CTB) tnst bl` cl tjn tkp ecetnnl dkultrcns cl tjn ‚Prnl`s cl Obtjnobtcds bl` Tdcnldn Ttu`cns– (PCOTT) tnst. Cl rnspklsn tk tjcs, nbdj pbrtcdcpbtcla sdjkkf wbs cssun` b rnpkrt kl tjncr stu`nlts– pnrekrobldn cl tjnsn cltnrlbtcklbf bssnssonlts bl` cl b``ctckl, tjny wnrn prkvc`n` wctj dfnbr tbrants ekr coprkvcla tjncr pnrekrobldn. Pjcs bdb`nocd ynbr, GJ@B cltrk`udn` tjn Lbtcklbf Banl`b ]brbontnr, wjcdj cs b ontjk` ekr onbsurcla bl` oklctkrcla sdjkkfs– prkarnss tkwbr`s bdjcnvcla tjncr cl`cvc`ubf Lbtcklbf Banl`b tbrants tjrkuaj tjn usn ke nxtnrlbf hnldjobrgcla bssnssonlts.
Pjn sdjkkf `c` lkt euffy onnt tjn rnacstrbtckl rnqucrnonlts ke tjn Lbtcklbf Banl`b ]brbontnr. Pjn bttbclonlt `btb wbs lkt sueecdcnlt tk obgn b euff iu`anonlt kl tjn prkarnss tkwbr`s onntcla Lbtcklbf Banl`b tbrants. Tuhindt fnb`nrs wnrn bwbrn ke tjncr tbrants bl` jb` ob`n skon ok`cecdbtckls tk tjn durrcdufuo. B onntcla jb` hnnl jnf` kl tjn Lbtcklbf Banl`b ekr pbrnlts bl` lnwsfnttnrs tk tjno bfsk ekdusn` kl tjcs. Jkwnvnr, tjksn pbrnlts tjbt wnrn cltnrvcnwn` wnrn lkt sueecdcnltfy bwbrn ke tjn Lbtcklbf Banl`b bl` cts vcsckl. Ttu`nlts wnrn vnry wnff clekron`. Pjny wnrn bhfn tk nxpfbcl hktj PCOTT bl` ]CTB, bl` tjn rbtcklbfn hnjcl` tjn Lbtcklbf Banl`b bl` ul`nrstkk` tjn purpksn ke hnldjobrg tnstcla. Jnb`s ke `npbrtonlts jb` blbfysn` prnvckus tnst `btb bl` c`nltcecn` brnbs ke wnbglnss. Pjny jb` hnaul tk obgn bpprkprcbtn djblans tk tjn durrcdufuo cl tnros ke dkltnlt bl` cl tcon bffkdbtckl. bffkdbtckl . Qjcfst lkt dklscstnlt bdrkss bff fnsskls bl` suhindts, nxbopfn ke akk` prbdtcdn nxcstn`. Cl b Snbr : Nlafcsj fnsskl ekduscla kl pnrsubscvn wrctcla, tjn tnbdjnr sgcffeuffy prkoktn` arkup `csdussckl hy bsgcla bff tjn stu`nlts tk prnsnlt tjncr kpclckls kl ‚wjy sjkuf` kln lkt nbt onbt; – Pjn stu`nlts wnrn tjnl bsgn` tk nxprnss tjncr kpclckls, cl wrcttnl ekro, cl b pnrsubscvn obllnr. Fnbrlcla tndjlkfkacns anlnrbffy, `c` lkt enbturn cl fnsskls ktjnr tjbl tnbdjnrs uscla tjn wjctnhkbr`s. Kln nxdnptckl wbs cl ET, wjnrn skon djcf`rnl wnrn uscla dbfdufbtkrs kl c]b`s tk djndg tjncr twk-`cact luohnr b``ctckls. Ktjnr rnskurdns wnrn okstfy rnstrcdtn` tk wkrgsjnnts bl` tnxthkkgs bl` kppkrtulctcns wnrn ocssn` hy tnbdjnrs tk cldkrpkrbtn prbdtcdbf wkrg cltk fnsskls.
Pjn ^BN Ucsckl 8=82 snts kut tjn Lbtcklbf Banl`b ekr tjn ^BN tk hn bokla tjn okst cllkvbtcvn lbtckls cl tjn wkrf`. Pjn Lbtcklbf Cllkvbtckl Ttrbtnay snts tjn dkltnxt ekr ‚cllkvbtckl– bl` ‚cllkvbtcvn fnb`nrsjcp–. Ct prkvc`ns b hbscs ekr nvbfubtcla puhfcd bl` prcvbtn sdjkkfs cl kr`nr tk `nfcvnr b wkrf`-dfbss n`udbtckl ekr bff djcf`rnl cl tjn ^BN. Cllkvbtckl cs `rcvnl hy b dkooctonlt tk nxdnffnldn bl` dkltclukus coprkvnonlt. Ct cs hb sn` kl durckscty, tjn wcffclalnss tk tbgn rcsgs, tk nxpnrconlt bl` tk tnst bssuoptckls bs wnff bs qunstcklcla bl` djbffnlacla tjn stbtus quk. Hncla cllkvbtcvn cs bhkut fkkgcla hnykl` wjbt wn durrnltfy `k wnff, c`nltceycla tjn arnbt c`nbs ke tkokrrkw bl` puttcla tjno cltk prbdtcdn.
Pjn prcldcpbf wbs euffy suppkrtcvn ke tjn pktnltcbf ekr cllkvbtckl tk clefunldn tjn sdjkkf–s `nvnfkponlt. Pjn sdjkkf–s durrnlt dkltnxt wctj lnw fnb`nrsjcp fcoctn` kppkrtulctcns ekr cllkvbtcvn prbdtcdn, wctj tjn nxdnptckl ke b enw prkindts krcaclbtcla tjrkuaj skon dkrn suhindts dfbssns. Pjn sdjkkf fnb`nrsjcp jb` hnaul tk pfbl ekr b``ctcklbf rnskurdns, rnstrudturn` dfbssrkko spbdns bl` ok`cecn` tnbdjnrs– tcontbhfns tk prkoktn dkffbhkrbtcvn pfbllcla. Tdjkkf fnb`nrs wnrn pfbllcla ekr nxtrb-durrcdufbr bdtcvctcns tk prkvc`n ekr stu`nlts tk hn okrn drnbtcvn bl` rnskurdneuf, bs wnff bs nltnrcla nxtnrlbf dkopntctckls tk prkoktn tjn `nvnfkponlt ke cllkvbtckl sgcffs.
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Pjn @uhbc Tdjkkfs Clspndtckl Hurnbu (@TCH) cs rnspklschfn ekr clspndtcla bl` rnpkrtcla k l tjn stbl`br`s rnbdjn` hy stu`nlts bl` tjn qubfcty ke n`udbtckl prkvc`n` cl @uhbc–s @ uhbc–s prcvbtn sdjkkfs.
^scla tjcs sdbfn, tjn Obcl clspndtckl rnpkrt dkltbcls dkltbcls tjn iu`anonlts bhkut tjn `ceenrnlt bspndts, pjbsns bl` suhindts tjbt ekro tjn wkrg ke tjn sdjkkf. Ct prkvc`ns tjn rnbskls ekr tjn blswnrs tk t k tjn qunstckls cl tjn Tuoobry ekr pbrnlts bl` tjn dkooulcty 9
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Djcf`rnl–s bttbclonlt bl` prkarnss cl Nlafcsj wnrn bddnptbhfn. Okst djcf`rnl dkuf` ul`nrstbl` bl` ekffkw scopfn clstrudtckls bl` `crndtckls, hut tjncr spkgnl Nlafcsj wbs stcff `nvnfkpcla. Ekr nxbopfn, okst nxprnssn` tjnosnfvns uscla sjkrt snltnldns. Okst djcf`rnl dkuf` wrctn tjn fnttnrs ke tjn bfpjbhnt, bl` tjncr lbons. B enw djcf`rnl wnrn rnb`cla scopfn wkr`s bl` tjn okrn bhfn dkuf` `ndk`n wkr`s tk rnb` vnry sjkrt snltnldns.
Cl obtjnobtcds, djcf`rnl–s bttbclonlt bl` prkarnss wnrn wnbg. Okst dkuf` rndkalcsn luohnrs erko 2 tk 2= bl` tjn obikrcty ke kf`nr djcf`rnl dkuf` dkult erko kln tk twnlty. Okst sndurnfy ul`nrstkk` luohnrs up tk 2=. Pjncr luonrbdy sgcffs, cldfu`cla c ldfu`cla dkultcla, skrtcla, onbsurcla bl` pbttnrlcla wnrn lkt prkarnsscla bt ban bpprkprcbtn fnvnfs. Cl sdcnldn, djcf`rnl wnrn hnacllcla tk `nvnfkp bl ul`nrstbl`cla ke tjn wkrf` brkul` tjno. Pjny wnrn fnbrlcla bhkut tjn dkl`ctckls tjbt snn`s bl` pfblts p fblts lnn` cl kr`nr tk arkw. Okst djcf`rnl glnw tjbt pfblts lnn`n` tjn sul bl` wbtnr tk arkw. Bttbclonlt bl` prkarnss cl sdcnldn wnrn wnrn wnbg hndbusn tjn obikrcty obikrcty ke tnbdjnrs wnrn lkt sndurn cl tjncr glkwfn`an ke jkw ykula djcf`rnl fnbrl sdcnldn bl` tjnrn wnrn, fcoctn` kppkrtulctcns ekr djcf`rnl tk `nvnfkp sgcffs ke durckscty, nxpfkrbtckl bl` clvnstcabtckl ke tjn wkrf` brkul` tjno.
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Cl Csfbocd n`udbtckl, okst stu`nlts `noklstrbtn` bddnptbhfn glkwfn`an ke tjn gny prcldcpfns, vbfuns bl` ekros ke wkrsjcp cl Csfbo. Bttbclonlt bl` prkarnss wnrn hrkb`fy cl fcln wctj lbtcklbf durrcdufuo nxpndtbtckls. Ttu`nlts ob`n b`nqubtn prkarnss cl fnbrlcla scopfn ebdts bhkut tjn ]rkpjnt (]H^J) bl` jkw tk rndctn b enw sjkrt Turbjs erko tjn Jkfy Rur –bl. Pjny bfsk ob`n stnb`y prkarnss cl fnbrlcla bhkut b luohnr ke okrbf vbfuns cl Csfbo. Pjnrn wnrn lk nxtnrlbf bssnssonlts ekr tjcs suhindt cl tjcs pjbsn cl tjn sdjkkf.
Cl Brbhcd bs b ecrst fblauban, okst stu`nlts bttbcln` fnvnfs ke glkwfn`an bl` sgcffs tjbt wnrn cl fcln wctj tjn lbtcklbf durrcdufuo stbl`br`s. Pjncr bttbclonlt jb` lkt coprkvn` scalcecdbltfy cl rndnlt ynbrs. Ttu`nlts' spnbgcla bl` fcstnlcla sgcffs wnrn wnff-`nvnfkpn`7 tjny wnrn bhfn tk fcstnl bl` rnspkl` wctj dklec`nldn. Xnb`cla bl` wrctcla sgcffs wnrn b `nvnfkpcla enbturn, cl pbrtcdufbr, cl uppnr prcobry. Okst stu`nlts, wnrn obgcla b`nqubtn prkarnss cl rnfbtckl tk tjncr stbrtcla pkclts. Cl Brbhcd bs b``ctcklbf fblauban, cl tjn bhsnldn ke nxtnrlbf onbsurns, fnss tjbl tjrnn qubrtnrs ke stu`nlts bttbcln` fnvnfs tjbt wnrn cl fcln wctj anlnrbf nxpndtbtckls cl okst fblauban sgcffs. Pjny dkuf` dkooulcdbtn uscla scopfn ebocfcbr pjrbsns bpprkprcbtnfy, hut tjn spnbgcla sgcffs ke stu`nlts cl fkwnr prcobry wnrn wnff hnfkw durrcdufuo khindtcvns. Ttu`nlts cl uppnr prcobry ob`n hnttnr prkarnss cl `nvnfkpcla tjncr fcstnlcla bl` rnb`cla sgcffs. Jkwnvnr, tjncr prkarnss cl wrctcla sgcffs wbs sfkwnr. Pjn bttbclonlt ke tjn okst bhfn bl` fnbst bhfn stu`nlts wbs fcoctn` cl bff arb`ns. Kvnrbff, prkarnss wbs sfkw cl rnfbtckl tk stu`nlts– stbrtcla pkclts. Cl Nlafcsj, bttbclonlt bl` prkarnss babclst tjn Lbtcklbf Durrcdufuo stbl`br`s wnrn bddnptbhfn ekr hktj hkys bl` acrfs. Fnsskl khsnrvbtckl bl` stu`nlts– wkrghkkgs cl`cdbtn` b okrn pksctcvn pcdturn tjbl ekul` cl nxtnrlbf bl` cltnrlbf tnstcla rnsufts. Ttu`nlts `noklstrbtn` hbscd dkopntnldy cl Nlafcsj dkoprnjnlsckl bl` spnbgcla sgcffs, ketnl wctjkut dfbrcty. Pjnrn wnrn fcoctn` kppkrtulctcns ekr wrctcla, dkffbhkrbtckl, bl` ekr nxtnl`n` wrctcla. Cl obtjnobtcds, okst stu`nlts bttbcln` fnvnfs bl` ob`n prkarnss tjbt wnrn cl fcln wctj durrcdufuo stbl`br`s tjrkuajkut tjn pjbsn. Pjn sdjkkf jb` stbrtn` tk usn Cltnrlbtcklbf Hnldjobrg Pnsts (CHP) tk onbsurn bttbclonlt hut tjn rnsufts wnrn lkt b rnfcbhfn onbsurnonlt ke bttbclonlt bs klfy b snfndtcvn arkup ke stu`nlts jb` tbgnl tjn tnsts. Cl fnsskls, bttbclonlt bl` prkarnss wnrn bddnptbhfn. Qkrg snt hy tjn tnbdjnr `c` lkt bfwbys obtdj tjn ynbr stbl`br` bl`, bs b dklsnqunldn, skon stu`nlts wnrn lkt djbffnlan` sueecdcnltfy. Cl b Snbr 0 fnsskl, okst stu`nlts wnrn bhfn tk rndkalcsn rcajt blafns bl` tjn prkpnrtcns ke b squbrn. Kvnr tcon, fnvnfs ke bttbclonlt, jb` hnnl cl fcln wctj durrcdufuo nxpndtbtckls bl` stbl`br`s. Cl sdcnldn, bttbclonlt bl` prkarnss wnrn wnbg wjnl dkopbrn` wctj cltnrlbtcklbf bl` Nlafcsj Lbtcklbf Durrcdufuo stbl`br`s. Cltnrlbf tnsts wnrn usn` tk jnfp tjn sdjkkf djndg jkw wnff wnf f stu`nlts wnrn fnbrlcla. Ttu`nlts wnrn bhfn tk ul`nrstbl` klfy supnrecdcbf fnbrlcla pkclts cl fnsskls. ]rkarnss wbs sfkw hndbusn tjny `c` lkt ul`nrstbl` nlkuaj `ntbcf bhkut tjn sdcnldn tjny wnrn fnbrlcla. Ekr nxbopfn, stu`nlts dkuf` klfy lbon b enw pbrts ke b efkwnr bl` bfokst bff dkuf` lkt nxpfbcl jkw tjn `ceenrnlt pbrts jnfpn` pfblt rnprk`udtckl. Clvnstcabtcvn sgcffs wnrn wnbg hndbusn tjnrn wnrn lkt nlkuaj kppkrtulctcns tk tnst stu`nlts' kwl c`nbs bhkut sdcnldn. Pjn prkarnss ke stu`nlts wctj TNL@ wbs wnbg.
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Cl Csfbocd n`udbtckl bl` cl tjncr rndnlt wkrg, stu`nlts' glkwfn`an bl` ul`nrstbl`cla ke Tnnrbj wbs wctjcl tjn fnvnfs nxpndtn` tjn durrcdufuo. Okst stu`nlts wnrn coprkvcla tjncr ul`nrstbl`cla ke jkw tk fclg tjn Csfbocd vbfuns tjny fnbrln` tk tjncr nvnry `bcfy fcvns bt jkon, bt sdjkkf bl` cl tjn dkooulcty. Ttu`nlts ul`nrstkk` tjn copkrtbldn ke Ybgbj bl` tjn vbfun ke `ceenrnlt typns ke prbynrs. Pjny dkltclun` tk `nvnfkp tjncr Rur –bl rndctbtckl sgcffs bl` wnrn hnacllcla tk `nvnfkp bl ul`nrstbl`cla ke tjn onblcla ke tjn vnrsns tjny stu`cn`, sudj bs tjn vnrsns erko Turbt Bf Oc'rbbi. ]rkarnss wbs sfcajtfy hnttnr ekr tjn acrfs cl tjcs pjbsn. Pjnrn wnrn lk nxtnrlbf bssnssonlts ekr tjcs suhindt cl tjcs pjbsn cl tjn sdjkkf. Cl Brbhcd bs b ecrst fblauban, stu`nlts– bttbclonlt bl` prkarnss wnrn bddnptbhfn babclst lbtcklbf durrcdufuo stbl`br`s. Okst stu`nlts `noklstrbtn` bl b`nqubtn fnvnf ke rnb`cla ekr ul`nrstbl`cla bl` cl tjn sgcffs ke sgcoocla bl` sdbllcla ekr gny clekrobtckl, cl wc`n rblan ke `ceenrnlt tnxt. B oclkrcty ke stu`nlts ob`n hnttnr prkarnss cl `cdtbtckl bl` bppfycla lnw vkdbhufbry cl onblclaeuf snltnldns. Ekr nxbopfn, cl Snbr :, stu`nlts c`nltcecn` wkr` rkkts bl` usn` vnrhbf lkul cl dkopfnx snltnldns. Jkwnvnr, tjcs wbs lkt dkookl bdrkss bff ynbr arkups. Okst stu`nlts ob`n sfkw prkarnss cl nxtnl`n` wrctcla. Pjncr prkarnss cl spnbgcla wbs `nvnfkpcla hut stu`nlts wnrn ketnl rnfcblt kl dkffkqucbf Brbhcd. Cl Brbhcd bs bl b``ctcklbf fblauban, stu`nlts– bttbclonlt cl rnb`cla, spnbgcla bl` wrctcla wbs hnfkw anlnrbf nxpndtbtckls. Nxtnrlbf onbsurns ke bttbclonlt bl` prkarnss wnrn lkt bvbcfbhfn. Pjnrn wnrn scalcecdblt abps cl stu`nlts– glkwfn`an, sgcffs bl` ul`nrstbl`cla. B wc`n rblan ke bhcfcty fnvnfs wctjcl kln dfbssrkko wbs kln ke tjn scalcecdblt scalcecdblt ebdtkrs ekr fbdg ke prkarnss ekr okst stu`nlts. stu`nlts. Klfy b obikrcty ke stu`nlts ob`n nxpndtn` prkarnss cl rnfbtckl tk tjncr rndnlt wkrg bl` kvnr tcon. Acrfs ob`n sfcajtfy hnttnr prkarnss tjbl hkys.
Cl Nlafcsj, bttbclonlt bl` prkarnss babclst durrcdufuo stbl`br`s bl` cltnrlbtcklbf nxboclbtckl rnsufts wnrn hrkb`fy bddnptbhfn. Qrctcla wbs sfcajtfy okrn `nvnfkpn`, wctj tjn obikrcty ke stu`nlts wnrn bhfn tk c`nltcey b vbrcnty ke dkopfnx vkdbhufbry. Pjny spkgn wctj dklec`nldn bl` dfbrcty. Pjny fbdgn` tjn kppkrtulcty tk wkrg cl`npnl`nltfy bl` bdqucrn hbscd rnsnbrdj sgcffs. Pjny jb` fcoctn` kppkrtulcty tk nxtnl` tjncr wrctcla `urcla dfbss fnsskls . Pnbdjnrs– enn`hbdg tk stu`nlts kl jkw tjny sjkuf` coprkvn tjn qubfcty ke tjncr wkrg wbs `nvnfkpcla bl` coprkvcla stu`nlts– prkarnss7 b oclkrcty ke tn bdjnrs– obrgcla wbs rnaufbr, suppkrtcvn bl` tbrantn` spndcecd coprkvnonlts. c oprkvnonlts. Cl obtjnobtcds, stu`nlts– kutdkons wnrn wnbg. Bttbclonlt wbs hnttnr cl tjn fkwnr sndkl`bry ynbr arkups. ]rkarnss tjrkuajkut tjn pjbsn wbs cl fcln wctj lbtcklbf bl` cltnrlbtcklbf nxpndtbtckls hut cl cltnrlbtcklbf ADTN nxboclbtckl, klfy b oclkrcty ke stu`nlts – bttbcln` cl fcln wctj cltnrlbtcklbf stbl`br`s. Kvnr tcon, stu`nlts– kutdkons jb` hnnl dklscstnltfy wnbg. ]rkarnss cl fnsskls bl` cl stu`nlts– wkrghkkgs wbs bddnptbhfn. Okst ke tjn stu`nlts wnrn bhfn tk bdjcnvn tjn khindtcvn ke tjn fnsskl. Cl b Snbr 1 fnsskl bhkut ankontry, stu`nlts wnrn bhfn tk dklstrudt trcblafns wjnl acvnl tjn fnlatj ke kln sc`n bl` twk blafns, `noklstrbtcla tjncr bhcfcty tk onbsurn bddurbtnfy bl` usn b prktrbdtkr dkrrndtfy.
Cl sdcnldn, stu`nlts– bttbclonlt jb` `ndfcln` erko bddnptbhfn cl tjn prnvckus clspndtckl tk wnbg. Ttu`nlts– prkarnss rnobcln` bddnptbhfn. Ttu`nlts wnrn stnb`cfy hndkocla dklec`nlt cl bppfycla tjncr fnbrlcla, sudj bs tjn fbws ke oktckl, tk b rblan ke rnbf wkrf` sctubtckls. Clvnstcabtcvn sdcnldn sgcffs wnrn bfsk coprkvcla bs `noklstrbtn` hy stu`nlts – arkwcla dklec`nldn wjnl nxpfbclcla tjn dkldnpts tjbt tjny wnrn fnbrlcla. Pjn prkarnss ke stu`nlts wctj TNL@ wbs wnbg.
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Lkt bppfcdbhfn
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Qnbg
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Cl Csfbocd n`udbtckl, okst pkst-25 pk st-25 stu`nlts `noklstrbtn` sndurn ul`nrstbl`cla ke tjn copkrtbldn ke tjn vbfuns ke cltnarcty bl` trutjeuflnss erko bl Csfbocd pnrspndtcvn. Pjn obikrcty dkuf` fclg tjnsn tk b enw vnrsn erko tjn Jkfy Rur –bl wjcdj tjny jb` stu`cn`. Rur –bl rndctbtckl sgcffs wnrn wctjcl tjn nxpndtn` fnvnfs. Pjny jb` b`nqubtn fnvnfs ke glkwfn`an ke tjn fcvns ke tjn prkpjnts bl` wnrn hnacllcla tk `nvnfkp b `nnpnr fnvnf ke ul`nrstbl`cla ke jkw tk rnefndt wjbt tjny wnrn fnbrlcla cl tjncr nvnry`by jbhcts bl` rkutclns. Pjnrn wnrn lk nxtnrlbf bssnssonlts ekr tjcs suhindt. Cl Brbhcd bs b ecrst fblauban, okst stu`nlt fcstnln` bl` rnspkl`n` dklec`nltfy tk vbrckus sctubtckl. Pjncr rnb`cla ekr ul`nrstbl`cla wbs `nvnfkpcla. Jkwnvnr, tjncr wrctcla sgcffs wnrn clb`nqubtn. Okst stu`nlts bttbcln` fnvnfs ke glkwfn`an bl` sgcffs tjbt wnrn cl fcln wctj tjn lbtcklbf durrcdufuo stbl`br`s. Pjny wnrn obgcla b`nqubtn prkarnss cl rnfbtckl tk tjncr stbrtcla pkclts. Hkys ob`n hnttnr prkarnss tjbl acrfs. Cl pkst-25 obtjnobtcds, klfy b enw stu`nlts bttbcln` cl fcln wctj nxpndtbtckls bl` cltnrlbtcklbf durrcdufuo stbl`br`s. Pjcs wbs pbrtfy `un tk tjn djblacla lbturn ke tjn sdjkkf pkpufbtckl bt tjcs ban. ]rkarnss, bs onbsurn` erko b wc`n rblan ke stbrtcla pkclts, wbs bddnptbhfn. Cl nxtnrlbf nxboclbtckls, bt BT fnvnf, bttbclonlt wbs wnbg. Cl fnsskls, klfy b enw stu`nlts wnrn cl bttnl`bldn. Pjksn prnsnlt wnrn bhfn tk `noklstrbtn skon glkwfn`an bl` ul`nrstbl`cla, ekr nxbopfn, cl kln Snbr 28 dfbss, stu`nlts wnrn bhfn tk bppfy tjncr fnbrlcla kl `nrcvbtcvns tk dbfdufbtn prkect bl` fkss. Prnl`s cl tjn fnvnfs ke bttbclonlt kvnr tjn fbst tjrnn ynbrs cl`cdbtn` tjbt b enw stu`nlts wnrn cl fcln f cln wctj cltnrlbtcklbf stbl`br`s. Bttbclonlt bl` prkarnss cl sdcnldn wnrn bddnptbhfn wjnl dkopbrn` wctj cltnrlbtcklbf bl` ^G durrcdufuo stbl`br`s. Bssnssonlts cl fnsskls sjkwn` tjbt okst stu`nlts wnrn obgcla stnb`y prkarnss bdrkss tjn sdcnldn durrcdufuo. Pjcs wbs trun nqubffy ekr hckfkay, djnocstry bl` pjyscds. Ttu`nlts wnrn bhfn tk nxpfbcl nxpfb cl cldrnbsclafy dkopfnx prkdnssns cl sdcnldn sudj bs prktncl syltjnscs cl dnffs. ]rkarnss wbs lkt strklanr, hndbusn stu`nlts skontcons `c` lkt cldfu`n nlkuaj `ntbcf bl` nxpfbcl tjncr c`nbs prndcsnfy. Ttu`nlts– clvnstcabtcvn sgcffs wnrn bfsk ul`nr`nvnfkpn`. Bttbclonlt bl` prkarnss wnrn bddnptbhfn cl tjn prnvckus ynbr.
Qnbg
Bddnptbhfn
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Ttu`nlts `noklstrbtn` pksctcvn bttctu`ns bl` b anlucln gnnllnss tk fnbrl. Pjny usubffy rnobcln` ekdusn` bl` dkopfntn` tjncr wkrg bl` wnrn rnb`y tk prnsnlt ct krbffy tk tjncr pnnrs. Pjny rnspkl`n` wnff tk tjncr tnbdjnrs' clstrudtckls hut wnrn tkk ketnl rnfcblt kl tjncr tnbdjnrs' auc`bldn, nspndcbffy cl tjn ET, wjnrn djcf`rnl wnrn snf`ko acvnl tjn kppkrtulcty tk `nvnfkp bl ban-bpprkprcbtn fnvnf ke cl`npnl`nldn kr tk ant jbl`s-kl nxpnrcnldns. Ttu`nlts wkrgn` bl` cltnrbdtn` wnff wctj nbdj ktjnr wjnl kppkrtulctcns wnrn prkvc`n`. Ekr nxbopfn, tjny nlikyn` sjkrt `csdussckls wctjcl sobff arkups cl Csfbocd n`udbtckl fnsskls bl` suppkrtn` nbdj ktjnr wnff. Kddbscklbffy, tjncr arkup wkrg wbs prk`udtcvn bl` dkltrchutckls wnrn onblclaeuf. Cl anlnrbf, dkffbhkrbtcvn fnbrlcla wbs lkt usn` nlkuaj bl` wbs wnbgnst ekr ykula djcf`rnl. Ttu`nlts ob`n b enw dkllndtckls hntwnnl wjbt tjny wnrn fnbrlcla, ekr nxbopfn cl obtjnobtcds bl` cts bppfcdbtckl cl rnbf fcen. Pjny bfsk ob`n skon dkllndtckls hntwnnl wjbt tjny fnbrln` cl Nlafcsj bl` bspndts ke sdcnldn bl` hntwnnl tjncr fnbrlcla ke Csfbocd n`udbtckl bl` tjncr kwl skdcbf fcen. Jkwnvnr, tjncr bhcfcty tk cl`npnl`nltfy c`nltcey fclgs hntwnnl tjncr fnbrlcla bl` tjn wkrf` kutsc`n wbs cldklscstnlt. Ttu`nlts dkuf` ecl` clekrobtckl ekr tjnosnfvns bl` usn` tndjlkfkay wjnl acvnl tjn kppkrtulcty. Jkwnvnr, tjncr rnsnbrdj wbs ketnl auc`n` hy tjncr tnbdjnrs bl` `c` lkt rnefndt jcaj nlkuaj fnvnfs ke tjclgcla. Qjnrn kppkrtulcty wbs prkvc`n`, stu`nlts hnlnectn` erko arkup `csdussckls tk `nvnfkp tjncr tjclgcla. Pjn prkoktckl ke cllkvbtcvn bl` drctcdbf tjclgcla wbs lkt sueecdcnlt.
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Akk`
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Ttu`nlts `noklstrbtn` pksctcvn wkrg ntjcds. Pjny nlikyn` dkocla tk sdjkkf bl` tkkg rnspklschcfcty ke tjncr kwl fnbrlcla. Pjcs wbs lktbhfn ekr sndkl`bry sdjkkf stu`nlts. Pjny rnspkl`n` wnff tk tnbdjnrs– bl` pnnrs enn`hbdg, ekr nxbopfn, stu`nlts cl Snbr 5 rnspkl`n` pksctcvnfy wjnl rndncvcla dklstrudtcvn c`nbs bl` suaanstckls erko tjncr dfbssobtns. Ttu`nlts wnrn anlnrbffy wnff-hnjbvn` bl` snfe-`csdcpfcln`. Pjny rnspkl`n` bpprkprcbtnfy tk b`uft clstrudtckl, wjcdj dkltrchutn` tk pksctcvn rnfbtcklsjcps wctj tjncr tnbdjnrs. Ttu`nlts– hnjbvckur cl dfbss, hntwnnl fnsskls bl` `urcla bssnohfcns wbs dklscstnltfy akk`. Pjcs wbs khsnrvn` `urcla okrlcla Brbhcd bssnohfy. Bfokst bff stu`nlts, wnrn bttnltcvn bl` rnspklscvn tk tjncr pnnrs– prnsnltbtckl. Hnjbvckur cl fnsskls ekr djcf`rnl cl tjn ET bl` fkwnr prcobry wbs bddnptbhfn. Ttu`nlts `noklstrbtn` dbrcla, dbrcla, dkkpnrbtcvn bl` rnspndteuf bttctu`ns. Pjny bddkook`btn` bl` suppkrtn` suppkrtn` stu`nlts wjk wnrn struaafcla wctj wkrg cltk tjncr arkups. Qjnl acvnl tjn kppkrtulcty, tjny wkrgn` cl dkffbhkrbtckl bl` jnfpn` nbdj ktjnr `urcla dfbss wkrg. Pjny pbrtcdcpbtn` cl bdtcvctcns tjbt dnfnhrbtn` tjncr `ceenrnldns cl b vbrcnty ke wbys, cldfu`cla dufturn `by. Jkwnvnr, tjncr ul`nrstbl`cla ke ktjnr dufturns cl @uhbc wbs fcoctn`.
Ttu`nlts wnrn dklsdckus ke tjn copkrtbldn ke jnbftjy nbtcla bl` jnbftjy fcvcla. Pjny spkgn jcajfy ke tjn bdtcvctcns tjny tkkg pbrt cl sdjkkf tjbt prkoktn` b jnbftjy jnbftjy fcenstyfn. Jkwnvnr, okst stu`nlts wnrn wnrn cldklscstnlt cl obgcla jnbftjy djkcdns. Pjny nlikyn` tbgcla pbrt cl pjyscdbf bdtcvctcns. Pjnsn, jkwnvnr, wnrn fcoctn` bl` lkt bfwbys euffy utcfcsn`. Ttu`nlt–s bttnl`bldn wbs bddnptbhfn. Pjnrn wnrn `csdrnpbldcns cl tjn bttnl`bldn prnsnltn` tk clspndtkrs `urcla tjn clspndtckl. Cl pbrtcdufbr, bttnl`bldn ekr djcf`rnl cl ET bl` pkst-25 stu`nlts, wjcdj cl`cdbtn` fkw bttnl`bldn. Ttu`nlts wnrn anlnrbf kl tcon wjnl okvcla hntwnnl fnsskls kr rnturlcla erko hrnbg tk tjncr fnsskls.
Bddnptbhfn
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Ttu`nlts `noklstrbtn` b strkla ul`nrstbl`cla bl` bpprndcbtckl ke Csfbocd vbfuns. Pjny jb` b wnff`nvnfkpn` ul`nrstbl`cla ke tjn vbrckus bspndts ke Csfbo. Snbr 5 stu`nlts dkuf` `nsdrchn cl `nptj tjn Ecvn ]cffbrs ke Csfbo bl` `ceenrnlt prbdtcdns tjbt Ousfcos pnrekro cl oksqun. Pjny `nsdrchn` tjn rkfn ke tjn @uhbc akvnrlonlt cl hucf`cla b fbran luohnr ke wnff-`nscaln` oksquns bl` gnnpcla tjno dfnbl. Ttu`nlts wnrn vnry rnspndteuf bs nxnopfcecn` hy Snbr 5 stu`nlts, wjk coon`cbtnfy rnspkl`n` tk tjn lbtcklbf bltjno `urcla bl cltnrvcnw, wctjkut bly prkoptcla. Ttu`nlts sjkwn` wnff-`nvnfkpn` ul`nrstbl`cla ke ^BN dufturn. Cl Snbr 3, stu`nlts spkgn dklec`nltfy bhkut fkdbf fk dbf trb`ctckls. Pjny `csdussn` tjn dkltnopkrbry dufturn ke @uhbc, lktn` tjn `ceenrnlt fbl`obrgs bl` tjn ekrobtckl bl` jnrctban ke tjn ^BN. Jkwnvnr, tjcs wbs fnss sndurn cl ET bl` pkst-25. Ttu`nlts wnrn prku` ke kwl jnrctban bl` dufturns. Pjny wnrn dkurtnkus bl` rnspndteuf ke `ceenrnlt rnfcackls bl` dkooulctcns. Snbr > stu`nlts, wnrn gnnl tk tbfg bhkut tjncr pbrtcdcpbtckl cl tjn dnfnhrbtckls jnf` cl tjn sdjkkf kl dufturbf `by. Bftjkuaj, stu`nlts `csdussn` tjncr ercnl`s– rnfcackl, ekk` bl` dfktjcla, tjncr glkwfn`an ke tjn wc`nr rblan ke lbtcklbfctcns cl @uhbc wbs fcoctn`.
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Akk`
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Ttu`nlts tjrkuajkut tjn sdjkkf `noklstrbtn` bl bpprkprcbtn bwbrnlnss ke tjncr rnspklschcfctcns cl sdjkkf. Pjny dkltrchutn` tk rbcscla eul`s ekr fkdbf djcf`rnl djbrctcns sudj bs '@uhbc Gc`s'. Pjny bdtcvnfy t kkg pbrt cl tjn ‚Dfnbl-up tjn Qkrf` – dbopbcal. Jkwnvnr, okst ke tjnsn prkindts wnrn clctcbtn` hy tjn sdjkkf, rbtjnr tjbl tjn stu`nlts tjnosnfvns. Ttu`nlts `noklstrbtn` b skul` wkrg ntjcd. Pjcs wbs b `nvnfkpcla enbturn cl sdjkkf7 b oclkrcty ke stu`nlts wnrn hnacllcla tk tbgn tjn clctcbtcvn bl` suaanst tbgcla pbrt cl nltrnprnlnursjcp bl` drnbtcvn prkindts. Ekr nxbopfn, husclnss stu`cns stu`nlts tkkg pbrt cl krablczcla bl` snffcla ctnos ekr djbrcty purpksns. B oclkrcty ke stu`nlts wnrn clvkfvn` cl tjn Tjbribj ecfo enstcvbf. B enw stu`nlts wnrn okrn drnbtcvn bl`
tjny pbrtcdcpbtn` cl hucf`cla bl Bpp cl dnfnhrbtckl ke wkonl's `by. Jkwnvnr, tjn luohnr ke stu`nlts clvkfvn` cl tjnsn prkindts wbs vnry fkw.
Ttu`nlts– ul`nrstbl`cla bl` glkwfn`an ke nlvcrklonltbf cssuns wnrn `nvnfkpcla. Ttu`nlts tkkg pbrt cl b enw dnfnhrbtckls cl sdjkkf sudj bs rndydfcla `by bl` nlvcrklonlt `by. Pjny pfbltn` trnns brkul` tjn sdjkkf bl` dfnbln` tjn sdjkkf pfbyarkul`. Jkwnvnr, tjny wnrn fnss sndurn cl ul`nrstbl`cla tjn copbdt ke afkhbf nlvcrklonltbf cssuns ekr tjn ^BN.
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Okst tnbdjnrs – suhindt glkwfn`an wbs bddnptbhfn, hut b oclkrcty fbdgn` sueecdcnlt ul`nrstbl`cla tk euffy djbffnlan tjncr stu`nlts. Ekr nxbopfn, cl tjn fnsskls khsnrvn`, skon tnbdjnrs `c` lkt acvn dfnbr bl` bddurbtn nxpfblbtckls kr prkvc`n rnfnvblt nx bopfns tk suppkrt stu`nlts– fnbrlcla. Cl tjn ET, tjn obikrcty ke tnbdjnrs wnrn clsndurn cl tjncr ul`nrstbl`cla ke jkw ykula djcf`rnl fnbrl. Pjn qubfcty ke fnsskl pfbllcla vbrcn`. Pnbdjnrs– pfblln` fnsskls uscla b rndnltfy cltrk`udn` ekrobt. Pjn oclkrcty nlsurn` rnfnvblt dkltnxts bl` rnskurdns, cldfu`cla vc` nk dfcps, tk nlaban stu`nlts– cltnrnst. Pjn copfnonltbtckl ke tjnsn pfbls wbs cldklscstnlt, pbrtcdufbrfy bt tjn fkwnr prcobry. Cl tjn ET, jkwnvnr, djcf`rnl spnlt ebr tkk fkla scttcla wbtdjcla vc`nk dfcps, rbtjnr tjbl nlabacla cl bdtcvn fnbrlcla. Pjn okst neendtcvn tnbdjcla tkkg pfbdn cl wnff- oblban` dfbssrkkos wjnrn stu`nlts rnspkl`n` tk tjncr tnbdjnrs– jcaj nxpndtbtckls bl` fnbrln` erko nbdj ktjnr, sjbrcla c`nbs bl` wkrgcla tkantjnr tk skfvn prkhfnos. P nbdjnrs cl tjnsn Pnbdjnr–s cltnrbdtckl wctj stu`nlts wbs onblclaeuf cl tjn jcajnr pjbsns ke tjn sdjkkf. Pnbdjnrs pjbsns bsgn` prkhcla qunstckls, wjcdj prkoktn` onblclaeuf stu`nlt `csdussckl. Fnss cltnrbdtckl wctj stu`nlts tkkg pfbdn cl tjn ET, fkwnr prcobry, bl` cl skon Brbhcd dfbssns. Dklsnqunltfy, kppkrtulctcns wnrn ocssn` tk nlaban stu`nlts cl `csdussckl bl` sustbcl tjncr nlabanonlt. Cl`cvc`ubf lnn`s wnrn lkt cldfu`n` wnff cl fnsskl pfbllcla kr tnbdjcla. Pjn obtdjcla ke bdtcvctcns tk tjn lnn`s ke `ceenrnlt arkups ke stu`nlts wbs b wnbglnss, pbrtcdufbrfy bokla tjn ykulanr dfbssns. Cl tjn hnttnr fnsskls, tnbdjnrs keenrn` b rblan ke djbffnlans, hut tkk ernqunltfy, tjnsn `c` lkt strntdj tjn okst bhfn stu`nlts. Cl tjn ET, tnbdjnrs' nxpndtbtckls wnrn ketnl tkk fkw bl` tjcs rnstrcdtn` tjn djcf`rnl's prkarnss. Kppkrtulctcns tk `nvnfkp drctcdbf tjclgcla sgcffs cl fnsskls wnrn fcoctn`. Cl`npnl`nlt fnbrlcla wbs nvc`nlt cl tjn hnst fnsskls ekr kf`nr stu`nlts, wjnl stu`nlts wnrn acvnl kppkrtulctcns tk `nvnfkp tjncr kwl c`nbs. Ttu`nlts wnrn bhfn tk wkrg cl`npnl`nltfy, hut klfy wctjcl spndcecd tbsgs7 kppkrtulctcns tk hn cllkvbtcvn wnrn rbrn. Tkon prkindt kr rnsnbrdj bdtcvctcns, pbrtcdufbrfy ekr kf`nr stu`nlts, wnrn ul`nrtbgnl bs jkonwkrg. Ttu`nlts cl tjn ET bl` prcobry p rcobry wnrn `npnl`nlt kl tjncr tnbdjnrs. Cl Brbhcd bs b ecrst fblauban, tnbdjnrs jb` sndurn suhindt glkwfn`an bl` pfblln` b`nqubtn fnsskls. Jkwnvnr fnsskl khindtcvns wnrn lkt bfwbys djbffnlacla tk tjn fnbrlcla lnn`s ke `ceenrnlt arkups. Pnbdjnrs– cltnrbdtckls wctj stu`nlts nlsurn` tjbt tjny wnrn wcffcla fnbrlnrs. Ttu`nlts jb` fcoctn` kppkrtulctcns tk `nvnfkp drctcdbf tjclgcla, prkhfno-skfvcla bl` cl`npnl`nlt fnbrlcla sgcffs. Cl Brbhcd bs bl b``ctcklbf fblauban, tnbdjnrs' suhindt glkwfn`an wbs sndurn, bftjkuaj, tnbdjnrs `noklstrbtn` fcoctn` bwbrnlnss ke jkw stu`nlts fnbrl b sndkl` fblauban. Cl okst fnsskls, stu`nlts wnrn rnqucrn` tk dkopfntn rnpntctcvn bdtcvctcns, tjn fnbrlcla lnn`s ke bff arkups bl` cl`cvc`ubfs wnrn lkt pfblln`, bl` bs b rnsuft, stu`nlts `c` lkt jbvn nlkuaj sdkpn tk `nvnfkp tjncr fnbrlcla.
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Pjn sdjkkf dkffbtn` stu`nlts– bssnssonlts clekrobtckl tk djndg tjn prkarnss ob`n hy `ceenrnlt arkups, sudj bs hkys, acrfs, kr stu`nlts wctj TNL@, wctj fcttfn blbfyscs. Pjn clekrobtckl wbs lkt bddurbtn nlkuaj tk prkvc`n rnfcbhfn `btb bhkut jkw wnff stu`nlts wnrn fnbrlcla, pbrtcdufbrfy cl tjn ET. B enw tnbdjnrs rnaufbrfy ok`cecn` tjncr fnsskl pfbls bs b rnsuft ke bssnsscla stu`nlt prkarnss. Pjcs wbs pbrtcdufbrfy tjn dbsn cl ET bl` cl Brbhcd. Cltnrlbf bssnssonlt prkdn`urns wnrn fclgn` tk tjn sdjkkf durrcdufuo stbl`br`s bl` nxpndtbtckls. Pjn sdjkkf `c` lkt dkopbrn stu`nlts– pnrekrobldn tk tjbt ke lbtcklbf bl` cltnrlbtcklbf dkjkrts. Ttu`nlts ul`nrtkkg CHP tnsts, hut tjn rnsufts wnrn lkt b rnfcbhfn onbsurnonlt ke bttbclonlt bs klfy b snfndtcvn arkup ke stu`nlts jb` tbgnl tjno. Kf`nr stu`nlts tkkg CADTN/BT nxboclbtckls, bdjcnvcla wnbg pbss rbtns cl obtjnobtcds bl` sdcnldn. Tdjkkf fnb`nrs bl` tnbdjnrs jb` lkt nlsurn` stu`nlts– bssnssonlt clekrobtckl erko cltnrlbf bl` nxtnrlbf wbs rcakrkusfy blbfysn`. Bs b rnsuft tjn oklctkrcla ke prkarnss bl` tjn copbdt kl euturn fnbrlcla wbs clsndurn. Ekr nxbopfn, abps cl stu`nlts fnbrlcla jb` lkt hnnl c`nltcecn`. Cl tjn ET, hnldjobrgcla tk nxtnrlbf bssnssonlts wbs wnbg. Pjn usn ke bssnssonlt clekrobtckl tk clefunldn durrcdufuo b`bptbtckl bl` tnbdjcla wbs wnbg tjrkuajkut tjn sdjkkf. Pjnrn wbs fcoctn` nvc`nldn ke fnb`nrs f nb`nrs bl` tnbdjnrs clvkfvnonlt cl ok`nrbtcla bl` blbfyscla bssnssonlt clekrobtckl, tjus nlbhfcla fnb`nrs tk c`nltcey `ceenrnldns cl bttbclonlt kr prkarnss ke `ceenrnlt arkups ke stu`nlts. Nvbfubtckl ke tnbdjcla bl` bssnssonlt ekr fnbrlcla wnrn pbrtcdufbr wnbg enbturns ke tnbdjcla. Okst tnbdjnrs `c` lkt glkw tjncr stu`nlts wnff nlkuaj tk prkvc`n tjno wctj tbsgs bl` b`vcdn tjbt ont tjncr lnn`s. Ekr nxbopfn, wjnl tnbdjnrs obrgn` stu`nlts' wkrg tjncr enn`hbdg rbrnfy jnfpn` stu`nlts dfnbrfy ul`nrstbl` jkw tk coprkvn tjn qubfcty ke tjncr wkrg. Pjnrn wnrn b enw nxbopfns ke stu`nlts djndgcla tjncr kwl bl` nbdj ktjnr's fnbrlcla, uscla clekrobtckl prkvc`n` hy tjncr tnbdjnrs.
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Bddnptbhfn
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Pjn durrcdufuo wbs hbsn` kl tjn Lbtcklbf Durrcdufuo ekr Nlafbl` wctj Csfbocd n`udbtckl bl` Brbhcd onntcla OkN rnqucrnonlts. Hktj durrcdufuos jb` dfnbr rbtcklbfns, bcon` bt lurturcla bl` dbrcla fnbrlnrs. Cl tjn ET, okst tnbdjnrs jb` b fcoctn` ul`nrstbl`cla ke tjn prcon bl` spndcecd brnbs ke fnbrlcla bl` tjn glkwfn`an ke jkw tk prkoktn djcf`rnl–s fnbrlcla bl` `nvnfkponlt. Okst suhindts nlsurn` b`nqubtn dkltclucty bl` prkarnssckl. Cl tjn dkrn suhindts ke Nlafcsj bl` sdcnldn tjnrn wnrn scalcecdblt abps hntwnnl tnbdjnrs– pfbllcla bl` copfnonltbtckl cl fnsskls. Tdcnldn, cl pbrtcdufbr, wbs wnbg cl nlqucry hbsn` hb sn` fnbrlcla. Bs stu`nlts– prkarnssn` tjrkuaj nbdj ynbr tjnrn wbs fcttfn tk cl`cdbtn wjntjnr stu`nlts jb` bdqucrn` tjn sgcffs bl` glkwfn`an ekr tjno tk hn suddnsseuf.
Ttu`nlts stbrtcla Snbr 28, jb` fcoctn` durrcdufbr djkcdns. Bt sndkl`bry fnvnf, stu`nlts jb` tjn djkcdn ke ekffkwcla sdcnldn kr dkoonrdn strnbos. Tdcnldn stu`nlts dkuf` djkksn hntwnnl pjyscds, djnocstry bl` hckfkay bl` dkoonrdn stu`nlts hntwnnl bddkultcla, ndklkocds kr dkoonrdn. Pjcs lbrrkwn` stu`nlt kptckls bl` lkt bff jb` tjn kppkrtulcty ke nlabacla cl rcdj fnbrlcla. Cl Snbrs > tk 1, stu`nlts dkuf` djkksn Ernldj kr ^r`u. Drkss durrcdufbr fclgs wnrn bt tjn `nvnfkponltbf stban. Fnsskls `c` lkt fclg suhindts kr prkoktn drkss durrcdufbr fnbrlcla tk nxtnl` stu`nlts– fctnrbdy. Bftjkuaj, tnbdjnrs ont rnaufbrfy tk rnvcnw rn vcnw tjn durrcdufuo, tjnrn wbs fcoctn` copbdt ke cts neendtcvnlnss. Pjcs wbs hndbusn, tjn durrcdufuo wbs lkt euffy onntcla tjn lnn`s ke bff arkups ke stu`nlts, pbrtcdufbrfy tjksn wctj TNL @, kr tjn jcajnr bdjcnvcla stu`nlts. Pjn copbdt ke tjn durrcdufuo kl stu`nlts– pnrsklbf bl` skdcbf `nvnfkponlt wbs oudj okrn pksctcvn. Pjn sdjkkf–s skdcbf stu`cns durrcdufuo wbs bfcaln` tk tjn lbtcklbf vcsckl, bl` jb` hnnl ok`cecn` tk bddkook`btn tjn `ceenrnlt bhcfcty stu`nlts. Qjcfn Csfbocd vbfuns pnronbtn` bdrkss tjn durrcdufuo, tjn tnbdjcla ke skdcbf stu`cns wbs b stbl`-bfkln bpprkbdj. Okst tnbdjnrs nldkurban` stu`nlt cl`npnl`nldn bl` bffkwn` tcon ekr stu`nlt rnefndtckl.
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Pjn durrcdufuo wbs fbranfy hbsn` kl tjn bdqucsctckl ke glkwfn`an, rbtjnr tjbl sgcffs. Unry f cttfn neekrt wbs ob`n cl okst dfbssns tk nlsurn tjbt tjn stu`nlts wnrn bpprkprcbtnfy djbffnlan` nctjnr tjrkuaj b rblan ke tbsgs `urcla tjn fnsskl, f nsskl, tjrkuaj qunstcklcla, tjn usn ke b``ctcklbf b` `ctcklbf rnskurdns kr fnbrlcla tndjlkfkacns. Pjn sdjkkf jb` ob`n skon bttnopts tk ok`cey tjn durrcdufuo hy cltrk`udcla bdtcvctcns sudj bs prkindts. Pjnsn b`bptbtckls jb` lkt nljbldn` fnbrlcla obclfy hndbusn tjn fbran obikrcty ke tjn ok`cecdbtckls wnrn tkk anlnrbf. Okst ke stu`nlts jb` fcoctn` kppkrtulctcns tk nlaban cl nxtrb-durrcdufbr bdtcvctcns. Pjn sdjkkf ob`n skon usn ke tjn dkooulcty tk nljbldn cts durrcdufuo, ekr nxbopfn, tjrkuaj vcscts tk fkdbf brnbs bl` skon fcoctn` dkffbhkrbtckl wctj fkdbf husclnssns. Ttu`nlts fnbrln` bhkut Nocrbtc jnrctban bl` cts copkrtbldn cl ^BN skdcnty tjrkuaj bssnohfcns bl` hkkgs cl tjn fchrbry. Pjny bfsk `noklstrbtn` bl nltjuscbso ekr fcvcla cl tjn ^BN bl` tjn kppkrtulctcns ct prnsnltn` ekr tjncr ebocfcns. Jkwnvnr, fnbrlcla nxpnrcnldns tjbt `nvnfkpn` stu`nlts' ul`nrstbl`cla ke tjn ^BN dufturn wnrn enw bl` c`nbs wnrn cldfu`n` cl klfy b oclkrcty ke tjn tnbdj nrs– pfbls. Pjn sdjkkf jb` cltrk`udn` Brbhcd tjcs ynbr cl ET. Pnbdjnrs `c` lkt ekffkw b spndcecd durrcdufuo, bl` tjnrn wnrn lk kvnrbff fkla-tnro pfbls. Ct wbs fnet tk tjn tnbdjnr tk pfbl bl` `nfcvnr tjn durrcdufuo. Brbhcd wbs tbuajt ekr tjrnn pnrck`s pnr wnng cl 8=-oclutn snssckls, ekr bff djcf`rnl. Djcf`rnl wnrn tbuajt luohnrs up tk tnl, lbons ke dkfkurs, sjbpns bl` hbscd dklvnrsbtckl.
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Bddnptbhfn
Pjn sdjkkf–s systnos, pkfcdcns bl` prkdn`urns ekr sbenaubr`cla stu`nlts wnrn b`nqubtnfy cl pfbdn. Pjnsn wnrn glkwl bl` ul`nrstkk` hy okst stbee. Pjnrn wbs bl bpprkprcbtn cltnrlnt pkfcdy ekr stu`nlts, stbee bl` vkfultnnrs. Bltc- huffycla prkarboons wnrn cltnarbtn` cltk tjn durrcdufuo tk stu`nlts– bwbrnlnss ke `ceenrnlt ekros ke huffycla.
Tdjkkf husns wnrn dbrneuffy supnrvcsn` hy `n`cdbtn` stbee. Pjn systnos usn` ekr rndkr`cla bl` rnpkrtcla cldc`nlts rnfbtcla tk stu`nlts' sbenty bl` wnff-hncla wnrn bpprkprcbtn. Tnlckr fnb`nrs wnrn up`btn` rnaufbrfy. Pjn ikh `nsdrcptckl ekr tjn sdjkkf lursn cldfu`n` `bcfy djndgs ekr sdjkkf bl` tkcfnt dfnblfclnss. Pjn hucf`clas bl` nqucponlt wnrn dfnbl bl` wnff-obcltbcln`. Tdjkkf obcltnlbldn bl` rnpbcrs wnrn fkaan` wnngfy bl` dfnblfclnss ke tjn sdjkkf prnocsns oklctkrn` bl` rndkr`n` `bcfy. Ecrn `rcffs wnrn jnf` rnaufbrfy cl dkkr`clbtckl wctj tjn fkdbf dcvcf `nenlsn rnaufbtckls. Tnlckr stbee wnrn bwbrn tjbt tjn bddnss tk stu`nlt s– fnbrlcla brnbs lnn`n` tk hn rnvcnwn`. ]fbls tk oklctkr bl` rnaufbtn b`uft bddnss okrn strclanltfy wnrn hncla `nvnfkpn`. Pjn sdjkkf prnocsns, nqucponlt bl` rnskurdns wnrn anlnrbffy suctbhfn bl` prkvc`n` b sben nlvcrklonlt ekr stu`nlts. Tben bl` jnbftjy fcvcla bl` fcenstyfns wnrn anlnrbffy prkoktn` h y tjn sdjkkf. Ttu`nlts wnrn bwbrn ke tjn copkrtbldn ke tjn lnn` bl` wbys tk gnnp jnbftjy. Bftjkuaj, b`nqubtn onbsurns wnrn tbgnl tk prkvc`n prktndtckl erko tjn sul, snlckr fnb`nrs wnrn bwbrn ke tjn lnn` tk prkvc`n eurtjnr kvnrjnb` prktndtckl cl tjn stu`nlts– pfby brnbs.
Bddnptbhfn
Bddnptbhfn
Bddnptbhfn
Bddnptbhfn
Bddnptbhfn
Xnfbtcklsjcps hntwnnl stbee bl` stu`nlts wnrn pksctcvn bl` hbsn` kl outubf rnspndt, tjcs dkltrchutn` tk tjn dbrcla bl` cldfuscvn cldfuscvn ntjks. Okst tnbdjnrs wnrn wnff bwbrn ke stu`nlts – pnrsklbf lnn`s. Hnjbvckur wbs bddnptbhfn bdrkss okst brnbs ke tjn sdjkkf. Pjcs wbs lkt tjn dbsn cl tjn fkwnr prcobry bl` ET dkrrc`krs bl` dfbssrkkos. Pjnrn wnrn vnry enw clstbldns rnpkrtn` ke huffycla. ]rkdn`urns tk prkoktn akk` bttnl`bldn wnrn cl cl pfbdn tjrkuaj dfnbr auc`bldn ke tjn sdjkkf–s nxpndtbtckls. ]brnlts wnrn bfsk clvkfvn` cl prkoktcla bttnl`bldn bl` nlsurcla tjncr djcf`rnl wnrn puldtubf bl` bttnl`n` rnaufbrfy. Tbldtckls wnrn cl pfbdn ekr stu`nlts wjk wnrn rnpnbtn`fy fbtn kr bhsnlt bl` pbrnlts wnrn dkltbdtn` wjnrn tjnrn wnrn dkldnrls ekr cl`cvc`ubf stu`nlts. Pjn fbran obikrcty ke stu`nlts wnrn puldtubf tk fnsskl bl` sdjkkf.
C`nltcecdbtckl ke stu`nlts– lnn`s wbs lkt dkoprnjnlscvn kr rcakrkus, fnb`cla tk clbddurbtn dbtnakrcsbtckl ke skon stu`nlts wctj TNL@ bl` wnbg prkvcsckl. Pjn c`nltcecdbtckl ke stu`nlts stu`nlts wjk wnrn acetn` bl` bl` tbfnltn` wbs cl tjn clctcbf stbans ke `nvnfkponlt bl` cl tjn obikrcty ke fnsskls khsnrvn`, tnbdjnrs `c` lkt prkvc`n stu`nlts wctj nlkuaj djbffnlan cl tjncr fnbrlcla, ketnl fcoctcla tjn prkarnss tjny ob`n. Tuppkrt bdrkss tjn sdjkkf ekr stu`nlts wctj TNL@ bl` ekr acetn` bl` tbfnltn` stu`nlts wbs cldklscstnlt bl` fbdgn` ekdus. Pjn sdjkkf jb` rndnltfy clvnstn` cl pnrskllnf bl` rnskurdns tk suppkrt prkvcsckl. B enw stu`nlts wjk wnrn wctj`rbwl ekr arkup kr cl`cvc`ubf fnbrlcla snssckls rndncvn` bpprkprcbtn suppkrt tbrantn` tk tjncr spndcecd fnbrlcla lnn`s. Tdjkkf fnb`nrs bl` dfbss tnbdjnrs prkvc`n` bpprkprcbtn auc`bldn tk stu`nlts cl bl cldfuscvn bl` dbrcla wby, jkwnvnr, tjcs wbs lkt rnaufbrfy oklctkrn`. Ttu`nlts wnrn suppkrtn` hy stbee kl hnjbvckur bl` fnbrlcla cssuns. Tkon auc`bldn bl` suppkrt kl stnps ekr eurtjnr n`udbtckl wnrn bvbcfbhfn ekr stu`nlts cl tjn snlckr dfbssns. Pjcs wbs cldklscstnlt bl` fnss wnff `nvnfkpn`, bs tjn sdjkkf `c` lkt jbvn b dkulsnffkr.
Qnbg
Tdjkkf fnb`nrs prkoktn` bl cldfuscvn ntjks, `noklstrbtcla b dkooctonlt tk suppkrt bff stu`nlts. Pjn sdjkkf b`octtn` b rblan ke stu`nlts wctj TNL@. Tcldn tjn prnvckus clspndtckl b lnw TNLDK jb` hnnl bppkcltn`. Jkwnvnr, pkfcdcns wnrn ul`nr`nvnfkpn` bl` `c` lkt suppkrt tjn `nvnfkponlt ke bpprkprcbtn prbdtcdn. Pjnrn wnrn lk kpnrbtcklbf kr strbtnacd `nvnfkponlt pfbls tk copbdt kl TNL@ prkvcsckl. Dkkr`clbtckl ke prkvcsckl bl` systnos tk rnvcnw bl` oklctkr suppkrt wnrn lkt neendtcvnfy `nvnfkpn`. Pjn sdjkkf jb` b ekrobf c`nltcecdbtckl prkdn`urns cl pfbdn ekr stu`nlts kl nltry tk tjn sdjkkf. Pjn prkdn`urns wnrn lkt rcakrkus bl` bs b rnsuft okst stu`nlts `c` lkt jbvn bpprkprcbtn suppkrt bl` tjncr pnrsklbfcsn` tbrants wnrn lkt sueecdcnltfy djbffnlacla. Pjn sdjkkf jb` lkt up`btn` cts fcst ke stu`nlts wctj TNL@ bl` tjnrn wnrn b scalcecdblt luohnr ke stu`nlts kl tjn fcst wctj clbddurbtn `cbalksns. Pjn sdjkkf nldkurban` pbrnlts tk wkrg dfksnfy wctj tjn TNLDK bl` sdjkkf fnb`nrsjcp tnbo tk dkkr`clbtn tjn suppkrt ekr tjncr djcf` rnl. Jkwnvnr, clekrobtckl kl stu`nlts– prkarnss bl` tjn suppkrt prkvc`n` wbs lkt rnaufbr. ]brnlts– dkltrchutckl wbs fcoctn` bl` pbrnlts dkoonltn` tjbt tjny wkuf` fcgn tk hn okrn clvkfvn` bt tjn hnacllcla ke tjn prkdnss tk `ntnrocln prkvcsckl. Pjn fbran obikrcty ke tnbdjnrs `c` lkt prkvc`n `ceenrnlt fnvnfs ke bdtcvctcns bl` djbffnlans cl tjncr fnsskl pfbllcla. Bftjkuaj, tjncr pfbllcla sjkwn` `ceenrnlt fnbrlcla khindtcvns ekr `ceenrnlt arkups ke stu`nlts, tjn bdtubf fnbrlcla nxpnrcnldns `c` lkt onnt tjn lnn`s ke stu`nlts wctj TNL@ hndbusn bdtcvctcns wnrn snt ekr fkwnr bttbclcla stu`nlts. Pnbdjnrs– nxpndtbtckls ke stu`nlts– prkarnss wnrn fkw cl bfokst bff dfbssns. Bdjcnvnonlt tbrants bl` CN]s `c` lkt neendtcvnfy obtdj stu`nlts fnbrlcla bhcfctcns kr lnn`s. Bssnssonlt clekrobtckl wbs lkt usn` b`nqubtnfy hy stbee cl tjncr pfbllcla, bl` trbdgcla bl` oklctkrcla tkkfs wnrn lkt wnff `nvnfkpn`. Pnbdjnrs `c` lkt neendtcvnfy usn clekrobtckl erko stu`nlts wkrg tk tbrant fnbrlcla bl` rnskurdns ekr cl`cvc`ubf stu`nlts bl` prkvc`n tbsgs wjcdj wnrn wnff obtdjn` tk tjncr bhcfctcns.
Bddnptbhfn
Pjn bwbrnlnss ke tjn lnw snlckr fnb`nrsjcp tnbo ke tjn strnlatjs bl` brnbs ekr `nvnfkponlt cl tjn sdjkkf wbs strkla. Pjn tnbo jb` usn` cts suhstbltcbf nxpnrcnldn bl` tjn vnry neendtcvn sgcffs cl c`nltceycla bl` hucf`cla upkl tjn strnlatjs bl` stbrtcla wkrg kl bspndts cl lnn` ke coprkvnonlts. Qkrg wbs ul`nrwby tk coprkvn tjn fnbrlcla nlvcrklonlts, pbrtcdufbrfy cl dfbssrkkos bl` dkrrc`krs. Pjn lnw tnbo jb` rbpc`fy snt b dfnbr `crndtckl ekr tjn sdjkkf. Pjn snlsn ke tnbowkrg bl` prc`n cl tjn sdjkkf wbs pksctcvn. Tnlckr fnb`nrs dkooulcdbtn` jcaj nxpndtbtckls bl` wnrn bohctckus ekr tjn sdjkkf. Fnb`nrs wnrn dkoocttn` tk nlsurcla bff stu`nlts bl` stbee bdjcnvn` tjncr euff pktnltcbf. Pjn oblbanonlt ke tjcs wkrg wbs bt bl nbrfy stban. Ttbee onohnrs enft vbfun`, clvkfvn` bl` fcstnln` tk. Pjny rndkalcsn` bl` bpprndcbtn` tjn kppkrtulctcns ekr trbclcla bl` prkensscklbf `nvnfkponlt. Coprkvnonlts wnrn dklstrbcln` hy tjn vbrcbhcfcty cl oc``fn fnb`nrs' ul`nrstbl`cla ke wjbt akk` qubfcty prkvcsckl fkkgn` fcgn, bl` jkw tk fnb` bl` oblban tjcs. Pjn lnw fnb`nrsjcp tnbo wbs wkrgcla jbr` tk b``rnss tjcs. Xnfbtcklsjcps bl` dkooulcdbtckl wnrn prkensscklbf bl` stbee okrbfn wbs jcaj. Pjn dbpbdcty tk coprkvn cl tjn lnw snlckr fnb`nrsjcp tnbo wbs akk`. Okst oc``fn fnb`nrs jb` bfsk rnspkl`n` pksctcvnfy tk tjn ekdus kl rnvcnw bl` tjn lnw `nvnfkponlts kutfcln` hy tjn prcldcpbf. Pjny wnrn hnacllcla tk ul`nrstbl` wjbt lnn`n` tk hn `kln tk coprkvn tjn qubfcty ke tnbdjcla, bssnssonlt bl` durrcdufuo. Pjn lnw snlckr fnb`nrs wnrn rnbfcstcd bl` bwbrn oudj rnobcln` tk hn `kln tk b``rnss tjn rndkoonl`btckls erko prnvckus clspndtckl rnpkrts bl` cl pbrtcdufbr cl prkoktcla tjn ^BN lbtcklbf prckrctcns bl` cllkvbtcvn prbdtcdn. Jkwnvnr, tjny dfnbrfy ul`nrstkk` tjn sdjkkf–s strnlatjs bl` wnbglnssns. Pjn fnb`nrsjcp ke tjn sdjkkf wnrn tbgcla neendtcvn stnps tk nlsurn tjn sdjkkf wbs dkopfcblt wctj bff stbtutkry bl` rnaufbtkry rnqucrnonlts.
Bddnptbhfn
]rkdnssns tk dkopfntn tjn sdjkkf's snfe-nvbfubtckl bl` coprkvnonlt pfbls wnrn fcoctn` bs tjn lnw prcldcpbf jb` rndnltfy tbgnl up jcs pkst. Bhfy suppkrtn` hy tjn vcdn prcldcpbf, jn jb` dkl`udtn` khsnrvbtckls tk nstbhfcsj tjn strnlatjs bl` brnbs ekr coprkvnonlt cl tnbdjcla. Pjn blbfyscs ke bssnssonlt clekrobtckl wbs durrnltfy wnbg, hut snfe-nvbfubtckl wbs rnbfcstcd bl` snlckr fnb`nrs jb` dfnbrfy c`nltcecn` tjn bpprkprcbtn brnbs ekr coprkvnonlt. Pjn lnw fnb`nrsjcp tnbo jb` stbrtn` tk b``rnss tjn wnbglnssns cl tnbdjnrs' pfbllcla bl` usn ke bssnssonlt. Ttbee jb` wkrgn` jbr` tk coprkvn tjn fnbrlcla nlvcrklonlt brkul` tjn sdjkkf. Ekr nxbopfn, dkrrc`krs bl` dfbssrkko `cspfbyn` jcaj qubfcty wkrg, ok`nfs bl` gny vkdbhufbry tk suppkrt stu`nlts cl tjncr fnbrlcla. B lnw coprkvnonlt pfbl wbs cl `rbet. Bpprkprcbtn bl` rnbfcstcd coprkvnonlt prckrctcns, cldfu`cla b ek dus kl tjn Lbtcklbf Banl`b, wnrn c`nltcecn`. Pjn pfbl wbs anlnrbffy dkoprnjnlscvn dkoprnjnlscvn bl` `ntbcfn`, prkvc`cla b sndurn ekul`btckl ekr euturn sdjkkf `nvnfkponlt. Pjnrn wbs sdkpn tk eurtjnr dfbrcey tjn oklctkrcla bl` nvbfubtckl sndtckl bl` tk nlsurn dfnbr ocfnstklns wnrn cldkrpkrbtn` cltk tjn pfbl.
Pjn pbdn ke coprkvnonlt cl tjn sdjkkf jb` hnnl sfkw. Oc``fn fnb`nrs wnrn oklctkrcla tjn qubfcty ke tnbdjcla wctjcl tjncr `npbrtonlts. Jkwnvnr, oklctkrcla bdtcvctcns jb` lkt ekdusn` kl stu`nlts' bttbclonlt bl` tjn prkarnss tjny ob`n cl tjncr fnsskls. Dklsnqunltfy tjncr nvbfubtckl ke jkw neendtcvn tnbdjcla wbs bdrkss tjn sdjkkf wbs anlnrkus.
Bddnptbhfn
]brnlts wnrn suppkrtcvn ke tjn sdjkkf. Pjny enft tjncr djcf`rnl wnrn jbppy bl` nlikyn` bttnl`cla bl` fnbrlcla. Pjny dkoonltn` kl tjn bpprkbdjbhcfcty ke tnbdjnrs wjk wnrn qucdg tk rnskfvn bly qunrcns kr cssuns. Pjn sdjkkf jb` pbrnltbf rnprnsnltbtcvns kl tjn akvnrlcla a kvnrlcla hk`y, snfndtn` hy snlckr fnb`nrs ekr tjncr dkltrchutckls tk sdjkkf fcen. ]brnlts cl tjn ET wnrn bfwbys b fwbys wnfdkon`, bl` bhfn tk dklsuft wctj tnbdjnrs ce tjny jb` bly qunrcns. Dkooulcdbtckls cl tjn sdjkkf wnrn anlnrbffy bddnptbhfn. ]brnlts enft tjbt sdjkkf's dkooulcdbtckl systnos wnrn neendtcvn bl` neecdcnlt. Pjny wnrn wbrofy rndncvn` cl tjn sdjkkf bl` vbrckus onbls ke dkooulcdbtckl wnrn bvbcfbhfn tk tjno wjnl tjny jb` b prkhfno. Pjnsn cldfu`n` fnttnrs, tnxts, pjkln dbffs, lnwsfnttnrs bl` dcrdufbrs. Pjn sdjkkf's rnpkrtcla systnos wnrn rnaufbr. ]brnlts enft tjbt tjny wnrn prkvc`n` wctj copkrtblt clekrobtckl bhkut tjncr djcf`rnl–s bdjcnvnonlts. ]brnlts bfsk rndncvn` jnfpeuf clekrobtckl kl tjncr djcf`rnl–s fnbrlcla tjrkuaj vnrhbf enn`hbdg erko tnbdjnrs. Fclgs wctj tjn fkdbf dkooulcty wnrn wnrn lkt b strkla enbturn ke tjn sdjkkf. sdjkkf. Tpkrtcla bl` ktjnr kppkrtulctcns ekr stu`nlts tk obgn fclgs hnykl` tjn sdjkkf wnrn fcoctn`.
Bddnptbhfn
Pjn akvnrlcla hk`y jb` nlsurn` b`nqubtn rnskurdns, stbeecla, bl` nxtnrlbf suppkrt ekr tjn sdjkkf. Jkwnvnr, fnb`nrs bt bff fnvnfs jb` lkt hnnl jnf` tk bddkult ekr tjn qubfcty ke prkvcsckl bl` wnbg stu`nlts– kutdkons, nspndcbffy cl tjn ET. Pjn sdjkkf's akvnrlcla hkbr` cldfu`n` b akk` rblan ke pbrnltbf, stbee bl` dkooulcty rnprnsnltbtcvns. Onohnrs ke tjn hkbr` wnrn suppkrtcvn ke tjn sdjkkf bl` bwbrn ke cts `by tk `by prkarnss. Pjn lnw djbcr ke akvnrlkrs– cllkvbtcvn vcsckl wbs tk eurtjnr `nvnfkp bl` nxpbl` tjn neendtcvnlnss ke tjn akvnrlcla hk`y hy cldfu`cla stu`nlt pbrtcdcpbtckl. Pjn akvnrlcla hk`y jb` lkt nlsurn` tjbt tjn pbdn ke coprkvnonlt wbs sueecdcnltfy rbpc`. Obly ke tjn rndkoonl`btckls lktn` cl tjn prnvckus rnpkrt rnobcln` ulb``rnssn`. Gny bspndts ke tnbdjnrs' prbdtcdn jb` lkt hnlnectn` erko dkltclucla prkensscklbf `nvnfkponlt bl` nxtnrlbf suppkrt, cl pbrtcdufbr tjn ET. Pjnrn wbs b sjkrtban ke suctbhfy qubfcecn` stbee cl tjcs pjbsn. Pjn sdjkkf's lnw prkprcntkrs wnrn dkoocttn` tk coprkvcla rnskurdns bl` bppkcltcla b``ctcklbf ^G tnbdjcla spndcbfcsts bl` tjcs wbs b pksctcvn p ksctcvn bl` oudj lnn`n` clctcbtcvn.
Bddnptbhfn
Pjn `by-tk-`by oblbanonlt ke sdjkkf wbs krablcsn` wnff, wctj spndcecd rkfns bl` rnspklschcfctcns bffkdbtn` tk `ceenrnlt stbee onohnrs. Ekr tjn okst pbrt, tcontbhfcla bffkwn` stu`nlts tk hnlnect erko bvbcfbhfn rnskurdns. Bl nxdnptckl tk tjcs wbs tjn ET pjbsn. Tdjkkf rkutclns bl` bdtcvctcns wnrn bpprkprcbtnfy sjbrn` wctj stu`nlts bl` stbee. Djbllnfs bl` prkdnssns ke dkooulcdbtckls wnrn cl pfbdn. B`nqubtn luohnrs ke tnbdjnrs wnrn bpprkprcbtnfy `npfkyn` bl` wnrn suppkrtn` hy suppkrt stbee bl` b`oclcstrbtkrs. Ttbee cl anlnrbf, hnlnectn` erko tjn enw prkensscklbf `nvnfkponlt kppkrtulctcns tjbt wnrn ob`n bvbcfbhfn. Jkwnvnr, tjn fnvnf ke nxpnrtcsn bl` glkwfn`an ke tjn Nlafcsj durrcdufuo wbs lkt sueecdcnlt tk suppkrt stu`nlts' bdb`nocd bdjcnvnonlt cl skon suhindts. Ttbeecla ekr TNL@ wbs bfsk bl brnb cl lnn` ke coprkvnonlt. Pjn sdjkkf prnocsns bl` ebdcfctcns wnrn bpprkprcbtn bl` prkvc`n` b suctbhfn bl` pfnbsblt nlvcrklonlt ekr fnbrlcla. Dfbssrkkos prkvc`n` bopfn spbdn bl` sueecdcnlt spndcbfcst ebdcfctcns, cldfu`cla fnbrlcla tndjlkfkay bl` fbhkrbtkrcns. Tjb`n` brnbs cl tjn kut`kkr spbdn wnrn rbtjnr fcoctn`. Pjn bokult ke eurlcturn bl` cts krablcsbtckl cl b luohnr ke dfbssrkkos, `c` ` c` lkt ebdcfctbtn stu`nlts' fnbrlcla cl arkups. Xnskurdns wnrn anlnrbffy b`nqubtn tk suppkrt stu`nlts' fnbrlcla cl okst suhindt brnbs. Pjnsn cldfu`n` tjn fchrbry bl` sdcnldn fbhkrbtkrcns. Pjnsn wnrn lkt bfwbys usn` wnff tk nljbldn fnbrlcla ekr bff b ff stu`nlts. Cl b enw dbsns, ekr nxbopfn, cl ET bl` cl sdcnldn, bl` obtjnobtcds cl tjn prcobry pjbsn, tjny wnrn lkt neendtcvnfy usn` tk nlbhfn stu`nlts tk `nvnfkp tjn rblan ke sgcffs rnqucrn` hy tjn durrcdufuo.
Hnekrn tjn clspndtckl, tjn vcnws ke tjn pbrnlts, tnbdjnrs bl` snlckr sndkl`bry stu`nlts wnrn survnyn`. Gny onssbans erko nbdj arkup wnrn dklsc`nrn` `urcla tjn clspndtckl bl` tjnsn jnfpn` tk ekro clspndtckl iu`anonlts. B suoobry ke tjn tjn survny stbtcstcds bl` dkoonlts dkoonlts erko tjksn wjk wjk rnspkl`n` tk tjn survny ekffkws9
35 2>4
2
4 *Pjn luohnr ke rnspklsns erko pbrnlts cs hbsn` kl tjn luohnr ke ebocfcns.
B enw pbrnlts, kln tnbdjnr bl` tjrnn stu`nlt rnspkl`n` tk tjn survny.
Okst pbrnlts, wjk rnspkl`n` tk tjn survny wnrn sbtcsecn` wctj tjn qubfcty ke n`udbtckl cl tjn sdjkkf.
Okst ke tjnsn pbrnlts hnfcnvn` tjncr djcf`rnl wnrn `nvnfkpcla b akk` rblan ke fnbrlcla sgcffs.
Okst pbrnlts tjkuajt tjbt tjncr djcf`rnl wnrn obgcla prkarnss cl okst gny suhindts.
Okst pbrnlts enft tjncr djcf`rnl wnrn sben cl c l tjn sdjkkf bl` kl tjn sdjkkf husns.
B scalcecdblt luohnr ke pbrnlts `c` lkt glkw wjntjnr tjn sdjkkf prkvc`n` b dyhnr-sbenty dyhnr -sbenty prkarboon tk prktndt tjncr djcf`rnl wjcfn hrkwscla kl tjn cltnrlnt. B fbran oclkrcty ke pbrnlts barnn` tjbt tjn sdjkkf `nbft wctj huffycla cldc`nlts neendtcvnfy. Okst pbrnlts barnn` tjbt tjncr djcf`rnl wnrn `nvnfkpcla snfe-bwbrnlnss bl` bwbrnlnss ke `ceenrnlt dufturns, bl` jb` abcln` bl ul`nrstbl`cla ke Csfbo.
Ce yku jbvn b dkldnrl kr wcsj tk dkoonlt kl bly bspndt ke tjcs rnpkrt, yku sjkuf` dkltbdt
