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TNIJCH^O TNIJCH^O^CI ^CI ................................. ................................................. .................................. .................... .. 3
3.3
Octcr @nocacim @nocacim ................................... .................................................... .............................. ............. 3
3.0
Pueusci Ecscoch .............. ..... ................... .................. .................. ................... .................. ......... 0
3.7
Zubuci Tniuofsci .............................................................. 0
3.:
Ecilcct Tniuofsci ............................................................ 7
3.>
Entkjn Tniuofsci ............................................................. 7
TNE@CHCWC TNE@CHCWCI I ................................. .................................................. .................................. ...................... ..... :
0.3
Fijkinsfc jci @nrcmce ]fsctciyc..................................... :
0.0
]fsctc-]fsctc Tuocu @cof .................................................. >
0.7
Anfijchci ]fsctc Tcitcf Tcijcwc .................................... 6
0.:
Anfijchci ]fsctc Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic .................. ......... ............... ...... 38
TNI^Z^T TNI^Z^T .................................. .................................................. .................................. ............................... ............. 08
7.3
Ansfepuoci Ansfepuoci .................................. .................................................. .................................. .................... .. 08
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Wcrci-Wcrci Wcrci-Wcrci .................................. .................................................. .................................. .................... .. 06
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@C@ F TNIJCH^O^CI 3.3 Octcr @nocacim
Fijkinsfc enrupcaci sn`uch inmcrc ycim `nr`nitua rnpu`ofa jci fc tnrecsua scoch sctu jcrf nice inmcrc ycim jfcauf sn`cmcf inmcrc anpuocuci. Fijkinsfc enefofaf sntfjcaiyc 3= rf`u puocu ycim `nrbcbcr jcrf Wc`cim scepcf Enrcuan. @n`nrcpc jcrf puocu jf Fijkinsfc tnrecsua anjcoce 34 `nscr puocu tnr`nscr jf juifc. @nrjcscraci jctc tnrsn`ut Fijkinsfc tnrecsua inmcrc anpuocuci acrnic Fijkinsfc enefaf bueoch puocu ycim scimct `ciyca. Fijkinsfc snacrcim fif enefofaf snaftcr 7> prkvfisf jnimci :3< ac`upctni jci 68 aktc.3 Jfofhct jcrf `nmftu `ciycaiyc puocu ycim cjc jf Fijkinsfc enibcjfaci Fijkinsfc enibcjf inmcrc ycim `ciyca caci tnepct wfsctc jnimci coceiyc ycim csrf jci fijch. @cicyca snacof bueoch wfsctc -wfsctc ycim scimct enimcmueaci jf Fijkinsfc Fijkinsfc snhfimmc pcrc turfs csfim csfim pui `nrjctcimci an Fijkinsfc uitua enifaectf coceiyc tnrsn`ut. Jcrf Wc`cim hfimmc Enrcuan `nrf`u-rf`u tnepct wfsctc fijch tnrhcepcr t nrhcepcr jf Fijkinsfc. @ciyca snacof wfsctc ycim fijch jf Fijkinsfc Fijkinsfc jci scoch sctuiyc cjcoch ]fsctc-]fsctc ]fsctc -]fsctc jf Tuocu @cof. Tuocu @cof enrupcaci scoch sctu prkvfisf jf Fijkinsfc ycim iceciyc sujch tnranico hfimmc ecigcinmcrc. Tuocu @cof bumc jfanico sn`cmc puocu Jnwctc ctcu Tuocu Wnrf`u Turc acrnic anfijchciiyc jci anacycci `ujcyciyc snrtc `nmftu `ciycaiyc `ciycaiyc purc ycim ycim scimct fijch. fijch. Tuocu @cof @cof tnrontca jfsn`noch tfeur Tuocu Bcwc jci sn`noch `crct Tuocu Oke`ka. 0 Tuocu @cof enrupcaci scoch sctu puocu ycim enefofaf `ciyca tnepct wfsctc ycim fijch jci uifa. ]fsctc-wfsctc tnrsn`ut jfanokoc `cfa konh pnenrfitch snhfimmc wfsctc-wfsctc tnrsn`ut snecafi iyceci uitua jfbcjfaci tnepct `nrof`ur jci `nrscitcf `nrscec krcim-krcim ycim aftc scycim. Tuocu `cof enrupcaci scoch sctu jnstficsf tnepct wfsctc ycim pcofim `ciyca jfauibuimf jfauibuimf konh turfs-turfs okaco
3
Waysgciinr, 7: K`bna ]fsctc ^immuoci jf 7: Trkvfisf jf Fijkinsfc , jfcasns jcrf https2//www.saysgciinr.gk.fj/`nrftc/7:-k`b https2//www .saysgciinr.gk.fj/`nrftc/7:-k`bna-wfsctc-uimmuoci-jf-7:-p na-wfsctc-uimmuoci-jf-7:-prkvfisf-jf-fijkinsfc rkvfisf-jf-fijkinsfc, pcjc tcimmco 08 Cprfo 4=.7= 0 FsR, ]fsctc Tuocu @cof, jfcasns jcrf http2//wfsctc-puocu`cof.`okmspkt.gke/0437/30/wfsctc-puocu `cof.hteo,, pcjc tcimmco 08 Cprfo 0436 puauo 4=.:< `cof.hteo
3
0
ecupui ecigcinmcrc. ]fsctciyc ycim enecibcaci ectc jci ene`uct krcim tnracmue-acmue ene`uct Tuocu @cof snecafi tnranico jf `nochci juifc. @ciyca tnepct-tnepct wfsctc ycim `ciyca jfauibuimf jf`cof konh wfsctcwci jci scoch sctu tnepct wfsctc ycim snrfim jfauibuimf pcrc wfsctcwci okaco ecupui ecigcinmcrc cjcoch wfsctc Tcitcf Tcijcwc Tc ijcwc jci wfsctc Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic. ]fsctc Tcitcf Tcijcwc enrupcaci scoch sctu wfsctc ycim snrfim jfauibuimf konh turfs acrnic anfijchci ocutiyc ycim ecsfh `nrsfh jci pcsfr putfhiyc ycim `nrsfh. ]fsctc Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic enrupcaci tnepct wfsctc ycim bumc scimct snrfim jauibuimf konh pcrc wfsctcwci acrnic anfijchciiyc jci anuifaci `ujcyc-`ujcyc @cof ycim ene`uct turfs sn ecafi acmue jnimci jnimci Tuocu @cof snocfi wfsctc coceiyc ycim `ciyca tnriyctc @cof bumc enefofaf an`ucjcycci ycim ycim oucr `fcsc `ciyca jci uifa. @nrjcscraci hco tnrsn`ut, pniuofs scimct tnrtcrfa uitua ene`uct Acryc Zuofs Foefch ycim `nrbujuo ‟ ]fsctc Fijch Tcitcf Tcijcwc Jci Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic ―.
3.0 Pueusci Ecscoch
@nrjcscraci octcr `nocacim ecscoch jf ctcs ecac rueusci ecscoch ycim jf`uct cjcoch sn`cmcf `nrfaut2 3. @cmcfecic Anfijchci ]fsctc Tcitcf Tcijcwc; 0. @cmcfecic Anfijchci ]fsctc Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic;
3.7 Zubuci Tniuofsci
@nrjcscraci rueusci ecscoch jf ctcs ecac tubuci jcrf pniuofsci acryc tuofs foefch cjcoch sn`cmcf `nrfaut2 3. ^itua enimntchuf anfijchci ]fsctc Tcitcf Tcijcwc 0. ^itua enimntchuf anfijchci jci anuifaci `ujcyc @cof jf Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic.
7
3.: Ecilcct Tniuofsci
Ecilcct jcrf pniuofsci fif cjcoch sn`cmcf `nrfaut2 3. Ene`nrfaci sue`cimci pnimntchuci jci pnimcoceci jcoce cspna wfsctc-wfsctc fijch jf Tuocu @cof. 0. Enibcjfaci Acryc Zuofs Foefch fif sn`cmcf sue`nr pnimntchuci `cmf pne`cgc. 7. Enice`ch rcsc fimfi snocou enonstcrfaci wfsctc-wfsctc ycim `nrcjc jf Fijkinsfc.
3.> Entkjn pniuofsci
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7
sksfkokmfs.gke, Entkjn K`snrvcs K`snrvcsf2 f2 Tnimnrtfci jci Gkitkhiyc Gkitkhiyc, jfcasns jcrf http2//sksfkokmfs.gke/entkjn-k`snrvcsf, pcjc tcimmco 08 Cprfo 0436 puauo 46.>> : Zrcisfsake , Tnimnrtfci Tnimnrtfci Wtujf Anpustcacci Anpustcacci, jfcasns jcrf http2//www.trcisfsake.gke/043
@C@ FF TNE@CHCWCI 0.3 Fijkinsfc jci @nrcmce ]fsctciyc
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Znepct-tnepct ycim snrfim jfauibuimf cjcoch Autc, Onmfci, Wnefiyca, Bfe`crci jci Iusc Juc cjcoch `n`nrcpc tnepct ycim enibcjf tubuci utcec pcrfwfsctc, `cfa sn`cmcf wfsctc pcitcf pcitcf ecupui tnepct pnrfstfrchctci, spc, mkol, jci ocfi-ocfi ycim tnrontca tnrontca jf Ac`upctni @cjuim, Iusc One`kimci cjcoch sn`cmcf scoch sctu tnepct eniynoce (jfvfim), tnrontca jf Ac`upctni Aouimauim, Aouimauim, snjcimaci ^`uj sn`cmcf pusct ansnifci jci tnepct pnrfstfrchctci pnr fstfrchctci ycim tnicim, tnrontca jf Ac`upctni Mfciycr. Ecykrftcs pnijujua @cof cjcoch pnenoua cmcec Hfiju. Cmcec ocfiiyc cjcoch @ujjhc, Fsoce, Trktnstci jci Actkofa. Ecsycrcact @cof ycim enimciut cmcec Hfiju @cof ycim tcct, sn`cmfci `nscr hfjupiyc jfjnjfacsfaci jcoce upcgcrc cjct ycim `nrtubuci uitua enenofhcrc anhcrekifsci jf juifc. Wnocfi jcrf snatkr pcrfwfsctc, pnijujua @cof bumc hfjup hfjup jcrf pnrtcifci pnrt cifci jci pnrfacici, ycim pcofim jfanico juifc jcrf pnrtcifci jf @cof fcoch sfstne Wu`ca. Wn`cmfci bumc enefofh enibcjf snifeci. @chcsc ycim jfmuicaci jfmuicaci jf @cof cjcoch @chcsc Fijkinsfc, @cof jci Fimmrfs ahususiyc `cmf ycim `nanrbc jf snatkr pcrfwfsctc. Jf tnimch-tnimch puocu @cof tnr`nitcim pnmuiuimci ycim enecibcim jcrf `crct an tfeur jci jf citcrc pnmuiuimci pnmuiuimci tnrsn`ut tnrjcpct mumusci muiuim `nrcpf ycftu ycftu Muiuim @ctur jci Muiuim Cmuim snrtc muiuim muiuim ycim tfjca `nrcpf, ycftu Muiuim Enr`ua, Muiuim Tctcs jci Muiuim Wnrcyc. Tnmuiuimci tnrsn`ut ene`cmf jcnrch @cof sngcrc mnkmrclfs enibcjf 0 (juc) `cmfci ycftu @cof ^tcrc jnimci jctcrci rnijch ycim snepft jci tfjca ocijcf snjcimaci @cof Wnoctci jnimci jctcrci rnijch ycim oucs jci ocijcf. Trkvfisf @cof enefofaf : (nepct) `uch jcicu ycim `nrokacsf jf jcnrch jcnr ch pnmuiuimci, ycftu Jcicu @nrctci ctcu @njumuo, @uyci, Zce`ofimci, jci @ctur Trkvfisf @cof tnr`cmf ctcs 8 ac`upctni, ycftu Ac`upctni @cjuim, Ac`upctni @cimof, Ac`upctni @uononim, Ac`upctni Mfciycr, Ac`upctni Bne`rcic, Ac`upctni Acrcimcsne, Ac`upctni Aouimauim jci Ac`upctni Zc`cici, jci 3 aktcecjyc ycftu Jnipcscr. Jf snaftcr puocu @cof tnrjcpct puocu-puocu ycim on`fh angfo, ycftu Tuocu Iusc Tnifjc, Tuocu Iusc One`kimci, Tuocu Iusc Gnifimci jci jc i Tuocu Wnrcimci. = =
F`fj.
8
@cof enecim enrupcaci puocu angfo iceui jf @cof jcpct aftc tneuaci `ciyca snacof jnstficsf coceiyc ycim scimct fijch, enimcmueaci, enimcmueaci, enicrfa snrtc scimct gkgka uitua jfmuicaci `nrscitcf jcoce of`urci `nrscec anoucrmc jci krcim-krcim tnrscycim. Wnocfi wfsctciyc @cof cjcoch suctu prkvfisf, suctu puocu, suctu tnepct ycim enefofaf `ujcyc, cmcec, jci skfsco ycim auct jf snttfcp bfwc ecsycrcact-ecsycrcact ecsycrcact- ecsycrcact `cof. Wnpcibcim pnrbcocici eniubu tnepcttnepct wfsctc `cof jcpct aftc tneuaci ecsycrcact-ecsycrcact `cof ycim tnmuh tnrhcjcp cbcrci jci `ujcyc enrnac jcoce enicruh snscbni, enonstcrfaci `ujcyc-`ujcyc tcrfci `cof, ienonstcrfaci ruech-ruech cjct `cof, ecscaci ahcs enrnac jci ecsfh `ciyca ocmf ycim jcpct aftc tneuf jf Tuocu @cof. Konh acrnic ftu @cof enibcjf scoch sctu jnstficsf wfsctc ycim pcofim `ciyca jfauibuimf konh turfs okaco ecupui turfs csfim acrnic `ciyca snacof jnstficsf wfsctc ycim fijch `nrcjc jf Tuocu @cof. Jfcitcrc wfsctc-wfsctc fijch jf Tuocu @cof cjcoch ]fsctc Tcitcf Tcijcwc ycim enefofaf jcyc tcrfa jf okacsf tnepctiyc ycim `nrcjc `nrcjc jf `nocacim tn`fim acpur, ocutciiyc ocutciiyc ycim fijch fijch jci csrf jfecic cimfi `nrmnrca `n`cs anscic anecrf an ecrf tcipc cjciyc mcimmuci pkousf ujcrc, ocutiyc ycim `nrsfh jci `fru, pcsfriyc ycim putfh jci `nrsfh ene`uct Tcitcf Tcijcwc enicbcjf scoch sctu jnstficsf wfsctc tnrlcvkrft jf Tuocu @cof. Aneujfci ycim tfjca acoch enicrfa cjcoch Zceci ]fsctc Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic ycim oucs snacoff tnepctiyc jfecic pctuim-pctuim jnwc ycim `nscr `nrjfrf jfscic , tne`fim-tn`fim acpur ycim fijch, fijch, jci ycim pcofim jf icitfaci jcrf Zceci Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic cjcoch scct enofhct Tctuim `nrscr ycim tfimmfiyc rctrusci entnr enimcochaci Tctuim Of`nrty. Zfjca hciyc Znepcttnepct wfsctc, jf M]A bumc enicepfoaci snbueoch an`ujcycci-an`ujcycci `cof snpnrtf Zcrf Angca , Zcrf @crkim, Zcrf Tnijnt, Znctnr Cifecsf ycim enignrftcaci snbcrch Zceci Mcrjujc ]fsiu anigcic jci `cmcfecic scim Mcrujc ycim jftcfaf konh Jnwc ]fsiu Znrsn`ut.
6
0.7 Anfijchci ]fsctc Tcitcf Tcijcwc
Tcitcf
Tcijcwc
jf
@cof
enrupcaci sctu pcitcf `cru ycim snjcim enibcjf prfecjkic jci `uch `f`fr krcim scct `nr`fgcrc enimnicf tnepct wfsctc jf jcnrch @cof. Bfac jf`cijfimaci jnimci pcitcf -pcitcf ocfi jf `cof snpnrtf
Mce`cr 0.> Tnsfsfr Tcitcf Tcijcwc Wue`nr2 shkrturo.ct/nvKSR
pcitcf Autc jci Wciur, ctcu tcich okt, tnitu icec pcitcf Tcijcwc ecsfh tnrjnimcr csfim acrnic pcitcf pcijcwc `cru pkpuonr tchui 0433 ocou hfimmc scct fif Tcitcf Tcijcwc enibcjf rnakenijcsf `cmf pcrc turfs okaco ecupui csfim uitua enimuibuimf jci enifaectf fijchiyc pcitcf `nrpcsfr putfh fif. 8 c. Ontca jci okacsf Tcitcf Tcijcwc Tcitcf
Tcijcwc
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8
Zrcvnokac, 8 Catfvftcs Wnru Fif @fsc Aceu Ocauaci jf Tcitcf Tcijcwc, @cof , jfcasns jcrf https2//`okm.trcvnokac.gke/`cof/8-catfvftcs-snru-fif-`fsc-aceu-ocauaci-jf-pcitcf-pc https2//`okm.trcvnokac.gke/`cof/8-catfvftcs-snru-fif-`fsc-a ceu-ocauaci-jf-pcitcf-pcijcwc-`cof/ ijcwc-`cof/, pcjc tcimmco 08 Cprfo 0436 puauo 33.7: 33.7:
34
Wnpcibcim
pnrbcocici
eniyusurf tn`fim antfac sujch enijnactf pcitcf, `nrbcbcr pctuim pcigc pcijcwc ctcu pcijcwc ofec ycftu ofec asctrfc pcijcwc ycim enrupcaci tkakh utcec 6 jcrf afsch Echc`crctc. `. Lfoksklf Tctuim Tcijcwc Ofec
Mce`cr 0.= Bcoci Eniyusurf Zn`fim Wue`nr2 shkrturo.ct/u@OIV
jf Zn`fim Tcitcf Tcijcwc @uaci tcipc cocsci tn`fim jf snpcibcim bcoci eniubu pcitcf pcijcwc fif jf`uctaci pctuim pcrc tkakh pnwcycimci pcijcwc ofec. Wnsucf jnimci tkakh pcijcwc ofec, pcjc pcjc tn`fim jf snpcibcim bcoci eniubu eniubu pcitcf fif jf`uct pctuim pctuim Vujhfstfrc, @fec, Crbuic, Icauoc jci Wcjnwc sngcrc `nrurutci. An`nrcjcci pctuim-pctuim fif jfce`fo jcrf scoch sctu pnimmcoci afsch echc`crctc scct anofec pnijcwc fif jfauruim jcoce Mkc Mcoc-Mcoc. Anofec pcijcwc `nrhcsfo snocect sntnoch enrnac ene`uct sn`uch tnrkwkimci tnrk wkimci ycim `nrubuim an sn`uch sn`uch hutci `nocitcrc. Jf hutci hutci fif, aneujfci anoucrmc anoucrmc pcijcwc enijfrfaci anrcbcci Cenrthc. Gnrftc enibcjf ecsycrcact pcijcwc.
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6
Tcijcwc c @cof, Tcitcf Znrsne`uiy Znrsne`uiyff Jf @cofa Zn`fim Zn`fim Jci Lfoksklf Lfoksklf ]fsctcofgfkus , Tcitcf Tcijcw http2//wfsctcofgfkus.gke/pcitcf-pcijcwc-` e/pcitcf-pcijcwc-`cof-pcitcf-tnrsne`u cof-pcitcf-tnrsne`uiyf-jfiyf-jfTcijcwc Ofec, jfcasns jcrf http2//wfsctcofgfkus.gk `cofa-tn`fim-jci-lfoksklf-pcijcwc-ofec/ `cofa-tn`fim-jci-lfoks klf-pcijcwc-ofec/,, pcjc tcimmco 08 Cprfo 0436 puauo 3:.70 34 F`fj.
33
g. Wnbcrch Tcitcf Tcijcwc Icec Tcitcf Tcijcwc enmcijuim ecaic tnrsnijfrf tnracft snbcrch pcitc f fif. Wn`noue enibcjf `uch `f`fr snpnrtf scct fif, Tcitcf Tcijcwc enrupcaci pcitcf ycim fijch jci cocef, iceui iceui tnrsne`uiyf. Buouaci sngrnt `ncgh scimct snsucf uitua pcitcf fif acoc ftu. ]fsctcwci ycim jctcim an pcitcf fif `fcsciyc hciyc tchu enimnicf pcitcf fif jcrf euout an euout. Jftce`ch, casns ecsua an pcitcf fif tnr`focim suoft. Icec csof jcrf Tcitcf Tcijcwc fif cjcoch pcitcf enocstf. Jchuouiyc jf Tcitcf Tcijcwc fif snrfim jfcjcaci upcgcrc Enocstf, ycim enrupcaci `cmfci jcrf upcgcrc hcrf rcyc Iynpf `cmf uect Hfiju. Tcjc upcgcrc fif, uect Hfiju caci `nrsne`chycim jf tnpf pcitcf jnimci tubuci uitua enisugfaci jfrf jcrf snmcoc pnr`uctci `urua jf ecsc ocou. Enecim, scoch sctu hco ycim enicrfa sntfcp snt fcp `nrauibuim an pcitcf jf @cof cjcoch `fsc enofhct ocimsuim `ntcpc auctiyc `ujcyc Hfiju jci `cmcfecic enrnac enibcmc trcjfsf tnrsn`ut jnimci `cfa. Onwct anauctci `ujcyc fifoch cahfriyc @cof enibcjf tubuci wfsctc juifc snpnrtf scct fif. Tcjc snaftcr tchui 0434, wfsctcwci tnrutcec csfim, snecafi pnicscrci jnimci sngrnt `ncgh fif, acrnic jf scepfim tnepctiyc ycim ecsfh cocef, jci pcsfr put fhiyc ycim hcous, ke`ca pcitcf fif bumc gkgka uitua `nrsnocigcr ctcu surlfim. Cahfriyc Tcjc tchui 0430 tnpctiyc tcimmco 0= Jnsne`nr jfcjcacioch Tcijcwc @ncgh Lnstfvco ycim Tnrtcec jf Tcitcf Enocstf ctcu Wngrnnt @ncgh scct ftu bumc pcitcf fif rnsef `nrmcitf icec jnimci Icec Tcitcf Tcijcwc, ycim enoce`cimaci sn`uch lfoksklf snpnrtf pcijcwc ycim sujch jfsn`ut jf ctcs. Tnenrfitch bumc ene`uctaci bcoci ycim `cfa cmcr krcim `fsc jnimci eujch jctcim an pcitcf fif. @nicr-`nicr snsucf sn sucf jnimci lfoksklf pcijcwc ycim hcrus ene`uct tnrkwkimci uitua ene`uct anrcbcci `cru. 33 j. Anmfctci Eniynicimaci jf Tcitcf Tcijcwc
33
F`fj.
30
Tcitcf Tcijcwc enrupcaci scoch sctu pcitcf `nrpcsfr putfh ycim guaup pkpuonr. Hcepcrci mcrfs pcitcf ycim ocijcf, `f`fr pcitcf ycim oucs, snrtc an`nrsfhci pcitcf ycim tnrbcmc enibcjf jcyc tcrfa utcec pcitcf fif. Anon`fhci ocfi ycim `fsc jfbuepcf jf sfif cjcoch ke`ca ycim tnicim, snhfimmc gkgka uitua jfbcjfaci jnstficsf wfsctc anoucrmc. @nrokacsf jf Jnsc Autuh, Angcectci Autc Wnoctci, Ac`upctni @cjuim, pcitcf fif bumc enicwcraci `nr`cmcf anmfctci jci ctrcasf snru uitua enonimacpf of`urci anoucrmc. @nrfaut cjcoch `n`nrcpc catfvftcs snru ycim `fsc jfocauaci scct enimuibuimf pcitcf ycim `nrbuoua `nr buoua Wngrnt @ncgh 2 3. Enimuibuimf Tctuim Tcijcwc Ofec Tnecijcimci `uaft acpur jf sfsf afrf jci acici bcoci tnrus
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37
jf`nrfaci acfi wcric uimu jf `cmfci pfimmcim, jci `nrbcbcr enimhcjcp an pcitcf. 30 0. @nrnicim sce`fo enifaectf pnskic pcitcf Anfijchci pcitcf fif tfjca jcpct jfrcmuaci. Tcsfr putfh ycim `nrsfh, cfr ocut ycim bnrifh, jci ke`ca ycim rnoctfl tnicim caci enicrfa pnrhctfci sntfcp pnimuibuim uitua
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uifa ahcs @cof. Zurfs `fsc enijcpctaci hcrmc eurch ycim tfjca bcuh `nr`njc jnimci ycim jfbuco jfbuco jf pcscr ahusus konh-konh. 38 Wneuc ftu cjcoch `n`nrcpc cat fvftcs eniynicimaci ycim jcpct jfocauaci jf Tcitcf Tcijcwc. Wn`cmcf scoch sctu jnstficsf wfsctc pkpuonr jf @cof, pcitcf fif pui sujch jfonimacpf jnimci lcsfoftcs onimacp, euocf jcrf crnc pcrafr, acecr ecijf, jci ruech ecaci. Wneuc anuimmuoci fif `fsc jfifaectf hciyc jnimci ene`cycr tfant ecsua sn`nscr Pp8.444 pnr krcim uitua wfsctcwci jkenstfa jci Pp3>.444 pnr krcim uitua wfsctcwci csfim. Jnimci hcrmc ycim scimct tnrbcimacu pcrc wfsctcwci jcpct `nrof`ur jnimci iyceci jci eniynicimaci jf Tcitcf Tcijcwc fif. n. Tnimcoceci Enimuibuimf Tcitcf Tcijcwc Tcitcf Tcijcwc cjcoch scoch sctu wfsctc ycim tnrpkpuonr jf Tuocu @cof. Tcitcf Tcijcwc fif cjcoch pcitcf ycim ecsfh `cru scbc jfrnsefaci sn`cmcf tnepct wfsctc. Tcjc tcimmco 3= Jnsne`nr 0438 scyc enimuibuimf ]fsctc Tcitcf Tcijcwc `nrscec tneci-tneci sctu cimactci scyc, muru-muru, jci acrycwci Eci 33 33 Bcacrtc. Wntnoch onoch 3 efimmu on`fh on`fh `nocbcrc jf Acepuim Fimmrfs Tcrn cahfriyc acef sn`cmcf sfswc jf`nrf ansnepctci uitua `nrof`ur enifaectf ]fsctc-]fsctc ycim cjc jf Fijkinsfc. Wcoch sctu tnepcrt ycim pniuofs auibuimf cjcoch ]fsctc Tcitcf Tcijcwc. Wnuscf Tuocim jcrf Zcich Okt, acef pui `nrmnmcs eniubu `fs ycim tnoch jfsnjfcaci jci `nrcimact eniubu Tcitcf Tcijcwc snaftcr bce : ci. Jnimci pnrbcocici ycim tfjca `nmftu ecgnt acef scepct jf Tcitcf Tcijcwc jcoce wcatu aurcim on`fh 3 bce. Wnocec jf `fs scct euocf enecsuaf tn`fim acpur eniubu Tcitcf Tcijcwc jfscic cjcoch tnepct ycim enimcmueaci `cmf scyc acrnic scimct uifa snacof cjc sn`uch pcitcf ycim tnrsne`uiyf jci uita eniyusurf pcitcf tnrsn`ut guaup bcuh bfac tfjca enimmuicaci anijcrcci scct ftu. Bfac eninimka anacici jci anafrf caci tnrcsc `chwsc anfijchci coce jfFijkinsfc enecim pctutoch jfcguimf bnepko
38
F`fj.
3=
Zfjca ocec ocec sntnoch ftu
cahfriyc cahfriyc acef sneuc jcpct enofhct Tcitcf Tcitcf
Tcijcwc jcrf bcrca anbcuhci jci ftu cjcoch pnecijcimci ycim oucr `fcsc. Cfr ocut ycim `fru jci pcsfriyc ycim putfh jcrf bcuh scbc sujch enecibcaci ectc acef. Jci sfimactiyc acef scepcf jf sn`uch pcrafrci ycim guaup oucs uitua `n`nrcpc `fs. Tniuofs jci tneci-tneci anoucr jcrf `fs jci jc i euocf eniyusurf bcocici jci engcrf pcrc Tctuim Tcijcwc Ofec ycim tnoch acef tchu sn`noueiyc enocouf filkrecsf jci scct enofhct ocimsuim pctuim tnrofhct scimct tfimmf jcrf cpc ycim pniuofs pfafraci. Wuimmuh snif ycim fijch jci enimcmueaci. Aneujfci sntnoch acef enofhct pctuim-pctuim tnrsn`ut acef `nrmnmcs eniubu pnsfsfr Tc itcf Tcijcwc. Wcct enimfibca pcsfr putfhiyc scyc enrcsc hcimct snacof jfscic. Wcyc `nrbcoci eniyusurf pcsfr jci enofhct acici afrf ycim tfjca `nmftu rcecf jci `fsfim enofhct pcrc pnijcmcim enibcbcaci jcmcimciiyc anpcjc pcrc wfsctcwci csfim jci tneci-tneci pniuofs. Wcct euocf enofhct sfsf pcitcf iyc scyc ocimsuim enrcscaci cjc hco ycim `nr`njc. `nr`njc. Tniuofs enrcsc `chwc `c hwc scct enofhct Tcitcf Tcijcwc sngcrc ocimsuim bustru scimct fimfi enrcsc enifaectf `nrhcrf-hcrf jf Tcitcf Tcijcwc Tcijcwc fif. Wcyc enrcsc `chwc jfrf scyc `nrcjc jcoce suctu anifaectci ycim tnr`ctcs snacof uitua jfrcscaci. ^jcrciyc ycim snmcr, pnpkhkici ycim hfbcu ici bcrcim jftneuf jf aktc acef, pcsfriyc ycim `nrsfh, pcitcfiyc ycim `fru snrtc wcrmc snaftcriyc ycim rcech snacof tnrhcjcp pcrc wfsctcwci. Jfscic `ciyca snacof hco ycim jcpct jfocauaci snpnrtf hco ycim tnoch scyc bnocsaci jfctcs. Iceui, Acrnic wcatu jci ecsfh tnr`uru-`uru jnimci cgcrc snocibutiyc jcrf pfhca trcvnoofim. Ecac pniuofs jfsfif hc iyc snepct `nrlktk-lktk scbc jci enifaectf fijchiyc fijchiyc suisnt jci `nrbcoci tfjca bcuh jcrf tneci ‚ tneci. tneci. Jfscic cjc sn`uch inocyci ycim snjcim eniyfsfh an fsf pcitcf uitua `nrfs tfrchct. Cjc wciftc snpcruh `cyc snpnrtfiyc fc snkrcim turfs ycim snjcim `nrscitcf `nrscec sucefiyc jf sfsf Tcitcf Tcijcwc. Wcyc enineuaci turfs csfim bumc iceui scyc tfjca snepct enimce`fo mce`cr `nrscec enrnac. Wntnoch sctu bce on`fh `nrocou cahfriyc pniuofs jci jc i tneci-tneciycim ocfiiyc jf pcimmfo uitua `nrmnmcs eniubu `fs jci enocibutaci pnrbcocici an Bfe`crci.
38
0.: Anfijchci ]fsctc Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic
Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic ctcu jfsfimact M]A enrupcaci scoch sctu jnst ficsf wfsctc ycim scimct pkpuonr jf @cof. Wnenibca snons cfiyc pctuim M]A jf`uct, `ciyca snacof turfs csfim `nrjctcimci uitua uitua enifaectf pnecijcimci fijch fijch ycim `nrcjc jf M]A fif. Pncasf jcrf pcrc turfs csfim enimctcaci enrnac scimct
pucs
`nrof`ur
jf
M]A. Enrnac scimct acmue jnimci hco-hco ycim cjc jf tceci fif, snpnrtf Tctuim Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic ycim enrupcaci Tctuim tnrtfimmf an juc jf Juifc.
Mce`cr 0.3> Tctuim Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic Wue`nr2 shkrturo.ct/cuGL8
c. Okacsf Zceci Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic Zceci Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic fif tnrontca jf Bcoci Pcyc ^ouwctu, Jnsc ^immcsci, Ac`upctni @cjuim. Bfac jcrf Imurch Pcf ene`utuhaci wcatu snaftcr tnrmcituim
04-74
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jf
pnrbcocici uitua scepcf jf mnr`cim ecsua M]A acrnic `nrbcrca tnepuh
snaftcr 30
ae enocouf Acepus ^iuj. Mce`cr 0.3< Tnrbcocici Eniubu M]A Wue`nr2 shkrturo.ct/cq^>=
Okacsf jcrf M]A @cof scimct strctnmfs acrnic `nrjnactci
jnimci `ciyca k`bna wfsctc tnranico ycim cjc jf @cof tnrutcec tnepct wfsctc jf `cmfci snoctci puocu @cof snpnrtf Tcitcf Tcijcwc, Turc Ouhur ^ouwctu, jci Tcitcf Bfe`crci. Anecgntci eniubu okacsf Zceci M]A `fcsciyc tnrbcjf pcjc skrn hcrf. Anecgntci tnrbcjf jfacrnicaci pcrc turfs ycim ene`noujca scct hcrf snecafi
36
skrn snhfimmc enimhc`fsaci wcatu `ciyca jfscct pnrbcocici eniubu M]A fif. Zntcpf, an`kscici scct jfpnrbcocici caci jfk`ctf sntnoch pcrc wfsctcwci enecsuaf Zceci Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic fif.36 `. Lfoksklf Tctuim Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic An`ujcycci Fijkinsfc, jci ahususiyc @cof pcjc hco fif tnrofhct jcoce pne`nrfci icec icec jci akisnp pne`cimuici jcrf M]A guoturco pcra fif. fif. Wneuc hco ftu tnitu tnoch jfpfafraci jnimci snascec, uitua enibcjfaci `uruim `uruim mcrujc enibcjf faki jcrf tnepct fif. Wneuc hco fif tnituiyc tca tnronpcs jcrf gnrftc anpchocwcici jci an`catfci scim `uruim mcrujc ycim eniynocectaci f`uiyc jcrf pnr`ujcaci. Gnrftc `nrcwco jcrf Psf Psf Acsycpc ycim enefofaf juc krcim Mce`cr 0.3= Lfoksklf Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic Wue`nr2 shkrturo.ct/fSP48
fstrf ycaif Acjru jci ]fictc. Psf acsycpc snocou eniycycimf jci
`nr`uct cjfo anpcjc anjuc fstrfiyc, wcocupui `nmftu scoch sctu fstrfiyc ycftu Acjru snocou enicruh rcsc frf jci ene`nigf ]fictc. Fc snocou fimfi eniyfimafraci ]fictc. Anjuc fstrf Psf Acsycpc ecsfim-ecsfim jfacruifcf ekekimci(cica). Acjru enefofaf cica pcrc Icmc, snjcimaci ]fictc jfacruifcf cica snnakr @uruim Mcrujc. Wuctu antfac, Tcrc Jnwc snjcim enimcjua-cjua sceujrc uitua enijcpctaci Zfrthc Cecrthc, sn`uch cfr c`cjf ycim jcpct ene`nrfaci hfjup anaco anpcjc sfcpcpui ycim enefiueiyc wcocupui hciyc sntntns. @nrscecci jnimci anbcjfci ftu, icitfiyc caci euiguo aujc aujc tnr`cim tnr `cim `nricec ^gcfhswcrc. Acjrupui enicitcim ]fictc uitua enin`ca wcric Aujc ^gcfhswcrc ycim ycim icitf caci euiguo jnimci pnrbcibfci, bfac sfcpcpui ycim acoch hcrus `nrsnjfc enibcjf enibcjf `ujca `ujca jci snocou enitcctf enitcctf snouruh pnrfitch jcrf ycim ycim enicim. enicim.
36
]frc Pnitco Ek`fo @cof, Znepct ]fsctc jf @cof M]A , jfcasns jcrf https2//www.rnitcoek`fo`cof.int/tnepct-wfs https2//www .rnitcoek`fo`cof.int/tnepct-wfsctc-jf-`cof-mwa/ ctc-jf-`cof-mwa/,, pcjc tcimmco 74 Cprfo 0436 puauo 3=.07
04
Acjru enin`ca wcric aujc ftu `nrwcric hftce, jci ]fictc enin`ca wcric aujc ftu putfh. Acjru `nr`uct ofgfa jnimci eniyuruh cicaiyc icmc, uitua enofhct tnron`fh jchuou, jci bfac wcriciyc putfh, icmc jfsuruh uitua eniyne`ur jnimci rcgui tu`uh aujc ftu snhfimmc snhfimmc caci tnrofhct anhftceci. Wfimact gnrftc Aujc ycim anoucr `nrwcric anhftceci, jci ]fictc acoch jci enibcjf `ujca Acjru. Enimntchuf gnrftc sn`nicriyc, Mcrujc `nruschc ene`n`csaci f`uiyc. Wntnoch pnrtcruimci ycim snfe`cim, Icmcpui ene`nrfaci pnrsycrctci `chwc jfc caci ene`n`csaci ]fictc jnimci sycrct scim Mcrujc hcrus ene`cwcaci Zfrthc Cecrthc anpcjc Icmc. Jnef gfitc jci `catf anpcjc scim f`u, Mcrujc eniycimmupfiyc jci enigcrf Zfrthc Cenrthcjf tnimch ocutci. Fc `nrtcruim jnimci pcrc Jnwc, enepnrn`utaci cfr c`cjf tnrsn`ut, hfimmc cahfriyc Jnwc ]fsiu jctcim ene`cwc Zfrthc Cenrthc. Jnwc ]sfiu eniciycaci cocsci scim Mcrujc enimfimfiaci cfr sugf tnrsn`ut. Mcrujc aneujfci enignrftcaci afsch f`uiyc. Jnwc ]fsiu enrcsc f`c, ecu ene`nrfaci cfr ftu jnimci sycrct cmcr Mcrujc ecu enibcjf tuimmcimci Jnwc ]fsiu. Hco fif ycim aneujfci jfsn`ut sn`cmcf Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic, ctcu Mcrujc Zuimmcimci Jnwc ]fsiu. Afsch ycim hnrkfa jci eniynituh ftuoch anicpc `uruim mcrujc jfbcjfaci oce`fim Inmcrc Fijkinsfc, sn`cmcf pnimfimct `cmf aftc `cimsc Fijkinfsc uitua `nr`catf pcjc f`u pnrtfwf. Wntfcp tnepct enecim enefofaf gnrftciyc tnrsnjfrf, M]A @cof enefofaf hu`uimci nrct jnimci `uruim mcrujc, hco fif bumc `nrocau uitua t nepct wfsctc ocfi jf Fijkinsfc. g. Wnbcrch Zceci @ujcyc Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic Tctuim Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic jf`cimui tchui 366= jnimci ekjco ycim Jnvnokpenit Gkrpkrctfki `nrcsco jcrf @^EI ycftu Tnruschcci @cof Zkurfse Jnvnokpenit
(@ZJG), jci @cof F Iykeci Iucrtc ycim enrupcaci pne`uct pne`uct pctuim tnrsn`ut. Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic enrupcaci wubuj jcrf Jnwc ]fsiu ycim cjcoch Jnwc Tnenofhcrc (Wthftf) jcoce cmcec Hfiju snjcim enimnijcrcf snnakr `uruim Mcrujc. @nitua fif `nrcsco jcrf afsch Mcrujc jci Anrcbcciiyc ycftu
03
Jnwc ]fsiu ycim enofijuimf `uruim Mcrujc acrnic tnoch `nr`catf jci `nrakr`ci uitua eniynocectaci eniynocectaci f`uiyc jcrf pnr`ujcaci. Icec
Mcrujc
]fsiu
Anigcic `nrcsco jcrf icec tkakh Mcrujc
ycim jci
cjc
ycftu ]fsiu,
snjcimaci anigcic `nrcrtf necs acrnic tchtc tnepct pctuim `uruim Mcrujc jci Mce`cr 0.38 Tctuim M]A jcoce Tne`cimuici Wue`nr2 shkrturo.ct/aixMZ
Jnwc ]fsiu `nrjfrf jfocpfsf necs.
]cocupui snepct tnrhnitf pne`cimuiciiyc acrnic arfsfs ekintnr pcjc tchui 3668, Iykeci sn`cmcf tkakh ycim ene`uct Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic enicrmntaci pctuim caci `nrjfrf snepuric pcjc cahfr tchui 043=. Wnocfi
snepct
tnrhnitf,
pne`cimuici pctuim Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic snepct eniucf akitrkvnrsf jcrf pneuac cmcec Hfiju jf @cof. Enrnac pctuim
enimcimmcp ycim
enimmcimmu
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uaurci caci
ansnfe`cimci
Mce`cr 0.36 Tctuim M]A Wntnoch Wnonscf Jf`cimui Wue`nr2 shkrturo.ct/aixMZ
spfrftuco Tuocu @cof jci enofhct `chwc pctuim ftu tfjca pctut jfbcjfaci sn`cmcf tnepct wfsctc. Iceui, sn`cmfci enijuauim acrnic pctuim Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic ecepu enifimactaci auibuimci auibuimci wfsctcwci an Tuocu @cof. Cahfriyc jfputusaci pne`cimuici tntcp jfbcociaci hfimmc cahfriyc @uoci Cmustus 0438 Tctuim Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic tnoch snonscf jf`cimui jci aneujfci jfrnsefaci pcjc @uoci Wnptne`nr 0438 ocou snjcimaci Zceci @ujcyc M]A snijfrf tnoch `nrkpnrcsf bcuh sn`noue pctuim tnrsn`ut jf`cimui jci jfrnsefaci.
00
j. Anmfctci Eniynicimaci Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic Zceci @ujcyc Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic enrupcaci scoch sctu t ceci `ujcyc ycim pcofim `ciyca jfauibuimf jf juifc. Tcrc turfs ycim pnrich enimuibuimf fif enrcsc snicim jci tfjca t fjca eniynsco scct `nrof`ur jf Zceci M]A fif. @c iyca snacof hco ycim jcpct jfocauaci jf Zceci M]A fif jfcitcrciyc2 3. Enofhct Echcacryc Tctuim Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic K`yna wfsctc Mcrujc ]fsiu
Anigcic
(
M]A) ycim tnrontca jf acwcsci
M]A
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@cof
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snecafi
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jcui
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Trnsfjni Bkak ]fjkjk pcjc Wnptne`nr 0438. Tctuim sntfimmf 303 entnr ftu jfanrbcaci sngcrc sfinrmfs konh Coce Wutnrc jci pnectuim F Iykeci Iucrtc. Tctuim fif jfrnsefaci konh Trnsfjni Bkak ]fjkjk sntnoch prksns pne`cimuiciiyc ycim enecaci wcatu hfimmc 08 tchui. Tcrc wfsctcwci afif `nr`kijkim-`kijkim jctcim an M]A Guoturco Tcra uitua enofhct ocimsuim echcacryc cica `cimsc ycim tnr`uct jcrf pnrpcjuci tne`cmc jci auifimci fif. Jnscfi pctuim M]A tnrjfrf jcrf 0: snmeni jci jf `nitua jcoce ekjuo ycim `nrbueoch =>:. @chci jcrf pctuim, tnr`uct jcrf `chci okmce tne`cmc snrtc okmce auifimci. ^itua eniynonscfaci pctuim utcec, jfpnrouaci 7.444 tki tne`cmc. ^itua cocs `nrjfrfiyc pctuim, jf`cmui sn`uch
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07
csfim uitua enimuibuimf Zceci @ujcyc Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic jci ycim on`fh hn`ct ocmf Tctuim Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic enrupcaci oce`cim jcrf wfsctc @cof ftu snijfrf. Wnocfi Tctuim Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic tnrjcpct ocmf pctuim-pctuim ocfiiyc ycim enrupcaci `cmfci jcrf Tctuim Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic jfcitcrciyc cjc Tctuim Tct uim ]fsiu jci Tctuim Mcrujc. 0. Enofhct @nr`cmcf Tnrtuibuaci Wnif Zfjca hciyc eniycasfaci pctuim-pctuim
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bumc
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hcrus enimnoucraci ucim snaftcr Pp 3>.444. Iceui jf M]A sujch tnrsnjfc shutton `us `nrbuoua M]A Okkp. Jnimci ene`cycr Pp 04.444 pcrc turfs caci jfcitcr `nranofofim eniubu pctuim-pctuim `nscr ycim `nrcjc jf sfsf tnimch M]A Guoturco Tcra. M]A Okkp `fcsciyc tnrpcrafr jf jnact okant pnibucoci tfant. Crecjc M]A Okkp ycim enefofaf bnijnoc `nruaurci `nscr ene`uct pcrc turfs jcpct enifaectf pnecijcimci acwcsci wfsctc snocec pnrbcocici. 03 >. M]A Thktk Wtujfk Wnocfi `nrbcoci-bcoci, enofhct pctuim tceci
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07
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`nrcsco jcrf Custrcofc. Aneujfci acef bumc `nrtneu turfs csfim ycim `nran`cimscce @nocejc. Jfscic `ciyca snacof snac of turfs-turfs t urfs-turfs csfim cs fim jfs`cijfim jnimci ]fsctc Tcitcf Tcijcwc. Wfimactiyc acef `nr`crfs jci ecsua anjcoce Mnrcim ecsua M]A jci enimfautf rke`kimci. Jfsnpcibcim pnrbcoci jcoce Zceci tnrsn`ut acef enofhct `ciyca snacof anfijchci ycim ecsfh snmcr snpnrtf pnpkhkici ycim enibocim tfimmf anctcs ftu ecsfh `ciyca snacof jfscic. Znr onpcs jcrf ftu acef scepcf jf pctuim ]fsiu sntnimch `cjci. Acef tnranbut acrnic pctuim tnrsn`ut scimctoch tfimmf. Jf`cijfimaci pkhki anocpc, Tctuim tnrsn`ut on`fh tfimmf. Aneujfci acef ane`cof `nrlktk-lktk enifaectf fijchiyc pctuim tnrsn`ut. Aneujfci tfjca ocec cjc juc krcim `uon ycim `nran`cimscci Custrcofc. Acef `nrtciyc-tciyc tnitcim enrnac `nrcsco jcrf ecic jci cpc pnrcscci enrnac scct enimuibuimf enimuibuimf tnepct fif. Enrnac enibcwc` tnepct fif scimctoch fijch jci scimct rnakenijcsf snacof `cmf pcc turfs csfim uitua jctfim ansfi enifaectf coce fif. Wcyc scimct `cimmc snacof jnimci Fijkinsfc, turfs csfim enimcauf anfijchci coce ycim cjc jf Fijkinsfc. Aneujfci sntnoch jcrf pctuim tnrsn`ut acef `nrscec rke`kimci `nrbcoci ocmf eniubu pctuim Mcrujc. Jfscic fijch snacof pnecijcimciiyc jfsnaftcr jfsnaftcr pctuim tnrsn`ut ecsfh scimct oucs snacof snpnrtf `uaft ocpcimci jcrf anbcuhci tnrofhct pctuim ]fsiu ycim aftc tneuf tnrofhct jcrf sfif suimmuh scimct fijch snacof. Wntnoch enimuibuimfpctuim mcrujc ocou acef an tn`fim acpur jfscic `nicr-`nicr snpnrtf tcich ycim tnrhcepcr jf pfimmfr-pfimmrfiyc cjc tn`fim acpur ycim enibuocim tfimmf anctcs.cjc ycim `nrecfi Wnmwcy iceui acef tfjca jcpct enicfafiyc acric scct jfsftu rke`kimci `nrbcoci gnpct snacof jci uitua `fcyciycacef pcrc pnocbcr tnrocou echco uitua enicfafiyc, enicfafiyc, sfimactiyc acef scepcf jf pctuim echacryc ycim `cru scbc jfrnsefac konh pkrnsfjni Fijkinsfc. Vcftu, Vcftu, Tctuim Mcrujc ]fsiu Anigcic jfecic pctuim tnrsn`ut scimctoch tfimmf enibuocim anocimft enecibcaci ectc ycim enofhct echcacryc `nscr tnsn`ut. Acef jfscic `nrlktk-lktk. Wntnoch csfa `nrlktk- lktk acef puocim jci ane`cof eniubu `fs uitua enocibutaci pnrbcocici.
@C@ FFF TNI^Z^T 7.3 Ansfepuoci
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08
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