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Paffanrkgk2 Fd kgskstagjkd pcr ug astkfc Jcoc ikaf lksjïpufc la Iargdglc Xkard -su odastrc y oagtcr- af "Kgnagkarc" jraa ag ugd icrod la bundr oäs qua ag ug asquaod täjtkjc2 "Pafctd df pka, pcsaskcgas fdrnds, aqukpc pugzdgta, vcfjdlc ag jdopc jcgtrdrkc jdsk skaopra, trdtdglc la rajcgvartkr jdld përlkld ag ug guavc dtdqua. Qg astkfc skokfdr df laf Hdrjafcgd, sdfvdglc fds lkstdgjkds". "Paffanrkgk as crlagdlc, crlagdlc, fa kgtarasd qua axkstd ugd ifukld jkrjufdjkúg y pcsaskúg la hdfúg, hdfúg , parc qua gc ffanua d sar axdnardlc. Pdrd ëf as kopcrtdgta qua tclcs fcs bundlcras tagndg fd pcskhkfkldl la pdrtkjkpdr ag fds lcs idjatds laf buanc". \kaga lcs judfkldlas aspajkdfoagta lasdrrcffdlds2 lasdrrcffdlds2 Fd prkoard as fd oatclcfúnkjd (gdld oatclcfúnkjd (gdld rdrc ag ug huag kgnagkarc) y fd ctrd as ugd kgtafknagjkd aocjkcgdf pcr schra fd oalkd qua sa odgkikastd d su vaz ag af fklardznc prcpkc prcpkc y ag af laf nrupc.
DGÄFKZKZ \ÄJ\KJC
CXNDGKRDJKÚG CIAGZKYD Idsa 4 Jcgstrujjkúg jcrtd
Jcgstrujjkúg fdrn fdrndd
Zdfkld d trdvës la dopfktul la jagtrdfas, sus pkvctas vkagag d rajkhkr, sk astäg praskcgdlcs gc rajkhag y af hdfúg djcstuohrd d kr mdjkd af fdtardf, asta gcrodfoagta tkaga 8 sdfklds2 Fdrnd, mdjkd af lafdgtarc raiaragjkd (Zdgtd jruz c Hdptkstd) c ag jcrtc oalkd pugtd jagtrdf c la hdgld.
Laspfdzdokagtc ag fdrnc supardglc jïrjufc jagtrdf, crkagtdlc mdjkd af lafdgtarc la raiaragjkd, ag fd pakgdld pdrtkjkpd oalkd pugtd jagtrdf, qua kgtagtd ndgdr fd pakgdld, cbc d fcs oalkd pugtds la hdgld, djcstuohrdg d pdrtkjkpdr c kr ag prciuglkldl nagardglc lulds fïgad laiagskvd.
‖Zk
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jarrdocs sdfkld jcg fdtardf y pkvctas, prcvcjdraocs prcvcjdr aocs qua fcs jagtrdfas sa prajkpktag jcg pdsas kgtarkcras d fcs oalkd pugtds skg ëxktc ‟
sdftdocs jcg pkvctas y odgtagaocs fïgad laiagskvd astrujturdld, taglraocs oagcs aspdjkcs ag guastrds aspdflds.‟
CXNDGKRDJKÚG CIAGZKYD Idsa 8
Fcs lcs pkvctas skaopra sa agjuagtr agjuagtrdg dg pcr laträs laf hdfúg idjkfktdglc fd sdfkld, jcg ug sagtklc mcrkzcgtdf, husjdglc kgjcrpcrdjkúg la fdtardfas, qua kgtarpratdg kgtarpratdg ouy hkag af tkokgn la dpdrkjkúg.
Af chbatkvc prkgjkpdf as ffavdr d hdgld af hdfúg pdrd jradr suparkcrkldlas jcg fdtardf, oalkd pugtd jagtrdf y oalkd pugtd la hdgld y djdhdr bundld jcg jagtrc jagtrc ag af ärad. ärad.
D\AGJKÚG! D fcs pcskhfas pdsas kgtarkcras schra ocvkokagtcs la dpcyc la KZJC qua nkrd mdjkd lagtrc y agjdrd d fd laiagsd, jcg pcskhkfkldl la tkrc axtarkcr c pdsa ikgdf df ärad schra bundlcras qua jcrtdg ag vafcjkldl d fd aspdfld la fd laiagsd.
‖Judglc
hdfúg ffand d hdgld kzqukarld ag pcsaskúg la DG\QGAR, sa prasagtd fd cpcrtugkldl la lkikjuftdrfas fd prcnraskúg
CXNDGKRDJKÚG CIAGZKYD Idsa :
Basòs Näoaz
\kagag lcs icrods la ikgdfkzdr fds bundlds , jcg dharturds d hdgld jcg pcskhkfkldl la jagtrc c 4x4 laf oalkd pugtd la hdgld, dohcs tkagag ug huag randta randta pdrd supardr cpcgagta. Hdgld larajmd suafa sar oäs ciagskvd y vartkjdf lahklc d fds kgtargdlds la Basòs Näoaz. Djuoufdg pcjcs bundlcras df raodta, parc dtagjkúg d ffandlds d fd ircgtdf laf dërad la bundlcras la sanugld fïgad pdrd tkrc axtarkcr.
\XDGZKJKÚG CIAGZKYD
Fds prkgjkpdfas raiaragjkds raiaragjkds ag ag jcgtrddtdqua jcgtrddtdqua scg fcs : oalkd pugtds pugtds y af pugtd. pugtd. Astcs jcglujag jcglujag af jcgtrddtdqua jcgtr ddtdqua d zcgds idvcrdhfas idvcrdhfas la prcnraskúg la icrod räpkld. räpkld. Dtagjkúg df pdsa d hdgld, scg vafcjas a kgtagscs ag af 4x4 y tkagag ug nrdg òftkoc pdsa qua djcstuohrd djcstuohrd dprcvajmdr dprcvajmdr af pugtd c hdgld jcgtrdrkc. jcgtrdrkc. Judglc fd prcnraskúg as oäs fagtd lahklc d ug huag aqukfkhrkc laiagskvc laf aqukpc rkvdf, af jcgtrddtdqua as djcopdôdlc la fd sdfkld räpkld la fcs bundlcras la sanugld fïgad, aspajkdfoagta la huagds kgjcrpcrdjkcgas kgjcrpcrdjkcgas la fcs fdtardfas.
LAIAGZD CXNDGKRDLD HFCTQA DF\C-OALKC
Pclaocs agjcgtrdrgcs agjcgtrdrgcs jcg lcs sktudjkcgas2
4) Pr Pras askú kúg g kgtag kgtagsd sd ag ag guas guastr trdd sdfkl sdfkld. d. 8) Xapfk Xapfkanu anuaa oal oalkc kc lab labdgl dglc c idjkfkldl d fcs jagtrdfas.
prcnr pr cnrasd asdrr jcg
Af chbatkvc prkgjkpdf ag af rapfkanua oalkc as avktdr tclc tkpc la pdsas kgtarkcras ( pdrtkjkpdg pugtd y oalkd pugtd jagtrdf) y crkagtdr af buanc mdjkd hdgld pdrd jradr suparkcrkldlas. Zus pkvctas pkvctas y jagtrdfas jagtrdfas scg scg ouy kgtagscs y dnraskvcs, djmkjdg y ralujag ouy hkag af aspdjkc jradglc lkikjuftdlas pdrd rajkhkr agtra fïgads. Ag af buanc lkrajtc, fcs fdtardfas gc radfkzdg fd jcharturd ag lksputd la jagtrdf, lahklc d qua djcstuohrd d sanukr d sus rkvdf lkrajtc sk sdfa la su zcgd.
LAIAGZD CXNDGKRDLD HFCTQA HDBC
Odgtkagag lkhubc täjtkjc, jcg fïgad la <, oäs fcs lcs pkvctas pcr lafdgta y fcs tras oalkd pugtds. \dgtc jagtrdfas jcoc fdtardfas scg ouy kgtagscs ag laiagsd y parsknuag dpcycs kgtarkcras skg labdg rajkhkr agtra fïgads d fcs cpcgagtas lkrajtcs, praskcgdg iuarta y djcstuohrdg d radfkzdr hdstdgtas idftds. Judglc praskcgdg ag hdgld, hdsjufdg oujmc kgjfuskva sus lcs pkvctas, pdrd jarrdr aspdjkcs y praskcgdr jcg suparkcrkldl guoërkjd, parc jdrajag la vknkfdgjkds ag af jagtrc y ag zcgd lëhkf, schratclc pcr pdrta laf oalkd pugtd jcgtrdrkc. jcgtr drkc. Zkg luld af dspajtc oäs vufgardhfa la asta aqukpc.
‖ Crkagtdr
guastrcs jagtrcs y pagatrdjkcgas mdjkd sanuglc pdfc c ircgtdf la af ärad kgtagtdglc ffandr jcg af oäxkoc la bundlcr bundlcras as pcskhfas df raodta‟
\XDGZKJKÚG LAIAGZKYD
As ug aqukpc qua praskcgd räpklc df pcsaalcr la hdfúg, dgta su parlkld, d sdhkaglds qua djuoufdg oujmcs bundlcras pcr lafdgta la la ëf. Prcvcjdg nrdglas suparkcrk suparkcrkldlas ldlas ag zcgd djtkvd la hdfúg, parc jcg pcjds vknkfdgj vknkfdgjkds kds ag zcgd zcgd lëhkf. Zus pkvctas kgtarpratdg ouy hkag hkag asta buanc la jcharturd, scg ouy räpklcs ag af rapfkanua y ouy kgtagscs a aikjdjas ag af rchc, dug dsï trds rajupardjkúg la hdfúg sa prajkpktdg ag af pdsa. Zus fdtardfas scg ciagskvcs y djcstuohrdg d labdr hdstdgtas aspdjkcs d sus aspdflds. Ag dfnugcs jdscs sa puala var sktudjkcgas la 8x4 ( lcs jagtrdfas k pugtd) c kgjfuskva 8x8.
HDFÚG PDXDLC
JÚXGAX CIAGZKYC (K) Jagtrc df prkoar pdfc. <-1 bundlcras df raodta y ugc df rajmdja. : (8 sk agtrdg <) bundlcras agtrdg df prkoar pdfc la icrod asjdfcgdld, pdrd husjdr prcfcgndjkúg c raodta lkrajtc ( agtra affcs skaopra sa agjuagtrd LAOKJMAFKZ, qua agtrd jcg oujmd iuarzd) , af <² bundlcr ( c af :² sk agtrdg <) agtrd df pugtc la pagdftk y af 1² bundlcr (c af <² sk agtrdg <) sa sktòd ag sanuglc pdfc.
JÚXGAX CIAGZKYC (KK) Bundld ag jcrtc jcrtc jcg fd kgtagjkcgdfkldl la husjdr husjdr jagtrc 8² pdfc. (Odgtkagag 1 df raodta raodta y 4 rajmdja). Odgtkagag fd astrujturd la júrgar 4, fd bundld aopkazd jcg af bundlcr la 8² pdfc, asta vkaga d rajkhkr, scfc jcg fd kgtagjkúg la jdptdr fd dtagjkúg la fcs laiagsds, judglc fa sknuag vuafva d zcgd la raodta, kgtagtdglc jdptdr y drrdstrdr d tclcs fcs bundlcras pcskhfas, as dquï judglc dpdraja af bundlcr la rajmdja, as af qua kgtarvkaga ag af 8x4.
IDF\D FD\AXDF (K) Jagtrc df 8² pdfc jarrdlc, jcg pravkc djfdrdlc. Pdrtkjkpdg 1 bundlcras ag af raodta. Zus prkgjkpdfas raiaragjkds ag hdfúg pdrdlc, sa sktòdg ag fd ircgtdf laf dërad, af bundlcr qua radfkzd af djfdrdlc pdrta laf sanuglc pdfc, y dgtas la qua af hdfúg asta puastc ag buanc vd oatkëglcsa mdjkd af jagtrc pdrd jdptdr fd dtagjkúg la fcs bundlcras laf sanuglc pdfc, as ag asa ocoagtc judglc af fdgzdlcr sdjd mdjkd af ocvkokagtc la ugc la fcs bundlcras la raiaragjkd mdjkd af 8² ‖Xadfkjag c gc af djfdrc skaopra husjdg bundlcr la 8² pdfc. ‟ pdfc.. pdfc
JÚXGAX LAIAGZKYC
Laikaglag odrjdba okxtc, 8 ag zcgd y 1 odrjdglc df mcohra, labdg : bundlcras ag rajmdja, prkgjkpdfas raiaragjkas la kgkjkc jcgtrddtdqua. Ag bundlds la 8x4 af bundlcr oäs jarjdgc laf rajmdja radfkzd radfkzd fd dyuld laiagskvd laiagskvd bugtc bugtc bundlcr la zcgd laf 4² pdfc. Iuartas y jcgtuglagtas jcgtuglagtas ag 4² pdfc y ag fds odrjds 4x4.
‖ Nrdglas
lkikjuftdlas ag 8² pdfc, ag júrgar jarrdlcs jcg djuoufdjkúg la bundlcras ag zcgd la raodta y pcjds vknkfdgjkds laspuës la parlar af rajmdja laiagskvc. ‖
PXCPQAZ\D
LAHKFKLDLAZ
8² idsa la fd trdgskjkúg laiagskvd.
Lkikjuftdlas jcgstrujjkúg jcrtd ag idsa 4, jarrdglc jcgaxkúg jagtrdf-pkvcta, jagtrdf-fdtardf.
8² pdfc y sanuglds bundlds júrgar laiagskvc.
Laiagsd ag hfcqua oalkc y hfcqua hdbc axjaskvd hdsjufdjkúg la sus pkvctas.
ICX\DFARDZ
Jdpdjkldl la dldptdjkúg ag jcgstrujjkúg jcrtd y fdrnd.
Yafcjkldl a kgtagskldl ag af 4x4, la sus oalkd pugtds.
Kgjcrpcrdjkcgas la sus fdtardfas ag fd idsa 8.
4² pdfc ag júrgar ciagskvc.
4² idsa la fd trdgskjkúg laiagskvd.
JFDYA PDXD PDXD AF A F Ë]K\C Ë]K \C Laiagsd/ \rdgskjkúg laiagskvd Hfcqua dftc2 Praskúg ag su sdfkld la hdfúg, jcgsanukr lkikjuftdr su jcgaxkúg jcg pkvctas y oalkd pugtds. Hfcqua oalkc2 Avktdr qua sus pkvctas pualdg jcgtrcfdr af hdfúg jcg idjkfkldl. Hfcqua hdbc2 Cjupdr zcgds latarokgdgtas la raodta. Prkgjkpdf ëgidsks ag ircgtdf la af ärad. Huagds dyulds bundlcras la hdgld.
\rdgskjkúg lai2 Praskúg kgoalkdtd trds parlkld y raastrujturdjkúg pcskjkcgdf, schratclc bundlcras la hdgld.
Dtdqua/ \rdgskjkúg ciagskvd Idsa 42 Kgtagtdr prcvcjdr su praskúg, pdrd odgtagarfas prciuglcs. Chfkndr guastrcs kgtarkcras d rajkhkr pcr lagtrc pdrd dtrdar d su fdtardf, y crkagtdr af buanc lkrajtc mdjkd su aspdfld jcg jdïld la guastrc pugtd.
Idsa 8-:2 Prcvcj Prcvcjdr dr hdsjufdjkúg laf aqukpc jcgtrdrkc jcgtrdrkc ffavdglc hdfúg d hdgld, pdrd trdsfdldrfc d fd ctrd räpkldoagta.. Ag ikgdfkzdjkúg, ffandr jcg hdstdgtas räpkldoagta hdstdgtas bundlcras bundlcras la sanugld fïgad, cjupdglc zcgd ircgtdf y 8² pdfc.
\rdgskjkúg ci2 Xajupar Xajupardr dr y drrkasndr ag af prkoar pdsa, crkagtäglcfc mdjkd jdïld la pugtd ag hdgld a
