Informe de Redes Practica 4

UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA SALESIANA Fecha: 28/06/2016.

LABORATORIO DE REDES DE COMPUTADORAS I

CONFIGURACION BASICA DE EQUIPOS DE CONECTIVIDAD.

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Resumen -- En el siguiente informe se explicara de forma sintetizada como realizar una configuración básica de equipos de conectividad, mediante el uso de un router, y un switch al igual que los cables de conexion, para establecer una conexión PC  Equipo mediante l!nea de consol, y comandos para establecer contrase"as al equipo#

".& LOS PROTOCOLOS DE ENRUTA$IENTO Lo( )otoco'o( -e e$uta+#e$to )e+#te$ e' #$teca+,#o -e #$%o+ac#$ -e$to -e u$ (#(te+a aut$o+o. Te$e+o( 'o( (#&u#e$te( )otoco'o(:

Palabras clave: Route! S"#tch.

Es'a() (e e*lace: (e ,a(a e$ 'a ca'#-a-  e' e$-#+#e$to -e' +e-#o -e co+u$#cac#$ ue 'o( (e)aa. De e(te +o-o ca-a oute )ue-e co$(tu# u$a ta,'a -e' e(ta-o -e 'a e- )aa ut#'#7a 'a +eo uta
1. OB!ETIVOS: 1.1. OB!ETIVOS GENERALES:

Vec')r (+s'a*c+a: ca-a oute #$-#ca a 'o( oto( oute 'a -#(ta$c#a ue 'o( (e)aa. E(to( e'a,oa$ u$a cato&a%5a -e (u( 4ec#$o( e$ 'a e-
Co$%#&ua 'o( )a*+eto( ,*(#co( -e' ("#tch  oute. E(ta,'ece co$ta(ea( a' eu#)o a$te( -e (u %u$c#o$a+#e$to! +e-#a$te co+a$-o(  c-#&o( -e co$(o'a.

,-br+(): co+,#$a a()ecto -e 'o( -o( a$te#oe(! co+o EIRP. L)s r)')c)l)s c)/0*/e*'e '+l+2a()s s)*: Rout#$& I$%o+at#o$ Potoco' 1?.

1.". OB!ETIVOS ESPEC#FICOS: E(ta,'ece u$a co$e#$ PC3Eu#)o -e Co$ect#4#-a+e-#a$te '5$ea -e co$(o'a. E4#-e$c#a 'a co$%#&uac#$ )e-ete+#$a-a -e' ("#tch  oute. Eecuta 'a co$%#&uac#$ ,*(#ca e$ e' ( "#tch  oute. Co$%#&ua 'a #$te%a7 -e a-+#$#(tac#$ -e' ("#tch. ua-a e' ach#4o -e co$%#&uac#$ e$ eecuc#$ a 'a 9RAM

".3 S4ITC,. E' ("#tch o co$+uta-o e( u$ +ate#a' -e #$teco$e#$ -e t#)o co$ce$ta-o -e e- )eo %acc#o$a 'a e- e$ -o+#$#o( -e co'#(#$ #$-e)e$-#e$te(.

". $ARCO TE%RICO ".5 PRINCIPIO DE FUNCIONA$IENTO LA CON$UTACI%N

Se eu#ee -e u$ co$oc#+#e$to ,*(#co -e u$a eau5a -e )otoco'o(! a-e+*( u$ co$ce)to ,*(#co -e 'o( e'e+e$to( ue (e 4a$ a ut#'#7a )aa e(ta,'ece u$a co$%#&uac#$ ,*(#ca -e eu#)o( -e co$ect#4#-a-.

La tec$o'o&5a -e co$+utac#$ %u$c#o$a a' $#4e' 2 -e' +o-e'o -e e%ee$c#a OSI. S#+)'e+e$te! e( u$ )oce(o -e e$45o e' cua' 'o( +e$(ae( (o$ e$4#a-o( e$ )auete(. Ca-a )auete co$t#e$e 'a( -#ecc#o$e( $ece(a#a( )aa (u e$45o@ e$ 'o( -#%ee$te( $u-o( -e 'a e-! e(to( )auete( (o$ ec#,#-o( e$ u$a %#'a -e e()ea  eta$(+#t#-o( -e()u( -e' a$*'#(#(.

".1 ROUTER. U$ oute e( u$ -#()o(#t#4o -e e- ue )e+#te e' e$uta+#e$to -e )auete( e$te e-e( #$-e)e$-#e$te(. E(te e$uta+#e$to (e ea'#7a -e acue-o a u$ co$u$to -e e&'a( ue %o+a$ 'a ta,'a -e e$uta+#e$to. E( u$ -#()o(#t#4o ue o)ea e$ 'a ca)a ; -e' +o-e'o OSI.

".6 CREACI%N DE LA $ESA DE DIRECCI%N $AC U$ UB ('o ee$45a e' )auete -e #$%o+ac#$ ec#,#-o hac#a to-o( 'o( )e#%#co( co$ecta-o(. E' co$+uta-o &ua-a e$ (u +e+o#a 'a -#ecc#$ MAC -e 'o( -e(t#$ata#o(. E$ 'a( e-e( -e co+)uta-oa(! 'a -#ecc#$ MAC <(#&'a( e$ #$&'( -e +e-#a acce(( co$to'@ e$ e()ao' co$to' -e acce(o a' +e-#o= e( u$ #-e$t#%#ca-o -e 8 ,#t( <6 ,'oue( hea-ec#+a'e(= ue coe()o$-e -e %o+a $#ca a u$a taeta o -#()o(#t#4o -e e-. Se co$oce ta+,#$ co+o -#ecc#$ %5(#ca  e( $#ca )aa ca-a -#()o(#t#4o.

"." PRINCIPIO DE FUNCIONA$IENTO La %u$c#$ -e e$uta+#e$to tata 'a( -#ecc#o$e( IP e$ %u$c#$ -e (u( -#ecc#o$e( -e e- -e%#$#-a( )o 'a +*(caa -e (u,e-  'a( -##&e -e acue-o a' a'&o#t+o -e e$uta+#e$to  (u ta,'a a(oc#a-a. E(to( )otoco'o( -e e$uta+#e$to (o$ #+)'e+e$ta-o( -e acue-o a 'a au#tectua -e $ue(ta e-  'o( e$'ace( -e co+u$#cac#$ e$te 'o( (#t#o(  e$te 'a( e-e(. 2



El arc;+v) (e c)*<+=rac+>* (e +*+c+)! ut#'#7a-o co+o 'a co$%#&uac#$ -e e()a'-o! (e ca&a a' #$#c#a e' -#()o(#t#4o. E' ach#4o -e co$%#&uac#$ -e #$#c#o <(tatu)3co$%#&= (e u(a -ua$te e' #$#c#o -e' (#(te+a )aa co$%#&ua e' -#()o(#t#4o. E' 9RAM e( $o 4o'*t#'! e' ach#4o )e+a$ece #$tacto cua$-o e' -#()o(#t#4o C#(co (e a)a&a. Lo( ach#4o( (tatu)3co$%#& (e ca&a$ e$ 'a RAM ca-a 4e7 ue (e #$#c#a o (e 4ue'4e a ca&a e' oute. U$a 4e7 ue (e ha ca&a-o e' ach#4o -e co$%#&uac#$ e$ 'a RAM! (e co$(#-ea 'a co$%#&uac#$ e$ eecuc#$ o u$$#$&3co$%#&.

E' co$+uta-o e(ta,'ece  actua'#7a 'a( -#ecc#o$e( MAC  (ea'a e$ cua' )ueto -##&# 'o( )auete( -e(t#$a-o( a u$a -#ecc#$ MAC -a-a. E' co$+uta-o co$(tue -#$*+#ca+e$te e'ac#o$e( e$te -#ecc#o$e( MAC co$ 'o( )ueto( coe()o$-#e$te( >1?. ".7 SISTE$A OPERATIVO DE INTERNET4OR8 9IOS E' (#(te+a o)eat#4o I$te$et"o
EL IOS $o( o%ece 4a#o( +o-o( -e o)eac#$ )aa 'a a-+#$#(tac#$ -e' -#()o(#t#4o: Mo-o u(ua#o < G =. Mo-o U(ua#o P#4#'e&#a-o EHEC <  = Mo-o -e Co$%#&uac#$ 'o,a' < co$%#& = Mo-o -e L5$ea < co$%#&3'#$e = Mo-o -e I$te%a7
U$ -#()o(#t#4o -e e- C#(co co$t#e$e -o( ach#4o( -e co$%#&uac#$: El arc;+v) (e c)*<+=rac+>* e* e?ecc+>*! ut#'#7a-o -ua$te 'a o)eac#$ actua' -e' -#()o(#t#4o. U$a 4e7 e$ 'a RAM! e(ta co$%#&uac#$ (e ut#'#7a )aa o)ea e' -#()o(#t#4o -e e-. La co$%#&uac#$ e$ eecuc#$ (e +o-#%#ca cua$-o e' a-+#$#(ta-o -e eea'#7a 'a co$%#&uac#$ -e' -#()o(#t#4o. Lo( ca+,#o( e$ 'a co$%#&uac#$ e$ eecuc#$ a%ecta*$ 'a o)eac#$ -e' -#()o(#t#4o C#(co e$ %o+a #$+e-#ata. Lue&o -e ea'#7a 'o( ca+,#o( $ece(a#o(! e' a-+#$#(ta-o t#e$e 'a o)c#$ -e &ua-a ta'e( ca+,#o( e$ e' ach#4o (tatu)3co$%#&! -e +a$ea ue (e ut#'#ce$ 'a )#+a 4e7 ue (e e#$#c#e e' -#()o(#t#4o. Co+o e' ach#4o -e co$%#&uac#$ e$ eecuc#$ (e e$cue$ta e$ 'a RAM! (e )#e-e (# (e a)a&a 'a e$e&5a ue a'#+e$ta a' -#()o(#t#4o o (# (e e#$#c#a e' -#()o(#t#4o. Ta+,#$ (e )e-e*$ 'o( ca+,#o( ea'#7a-o( e$ e' ach#4o u$$#$&3co$%#& (# $o (e &ua-a$ e$ e' ach#4o (tatu)3co$%#& a$te( -e a)a&a e' -#()o(#t#4o. Ach#4o -e co$%#&uac#$ -e #$#c#o o e' ach#4o (tatu)3co$%#& (e a'+ace$a e$ 'a RAM $o 4o'*t#' <9RAM=. Co+o 'a 9RAM e( $o 4o'*t#'! e' ach#4o )e+a$ece #$tacto cua$-o e' -#()o(#t#4o C#(co (e a)a&a. Lo( ach#4o( (tatu)3co$%#& (e ca&a$ e$ 'a RAM ca-a 4e7 ue (e #$#c#a o (e 4ue'4e a ca&a e' oute. U$a 4e7 ue (e ha ca&a-o e' ach#4o -e co$%#&uac#$ e$ 'a RAM! (e co$(#-ea 'a co$%#&uac#$ e$ eecuc#$ o  u$$#$&3co$%#&.

RouteGe$a,'e Route-#(a,'e RouteG Co$ e' co+a$-o co$%#&ue te+#$a' )a(ae+o( -e' +o-o EHEC a' +o-o -e Co$%#&uac#$ 'o,a'  )aa (a'#$o( (o'o ,a(ta co$ )o$e e' co+a$-o e#t o 'a co+,#$ac#$ -e tec'a( ct'J7: ".@ INTERFA DE USUARIO DEL ROUTER E' (o%t"ae C#(co IOS u(a u$a #$te%a7 -e '5$ea -e co+a$-o
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Paa e(ta,'ece u$a (e(#$ Te'$et a' oute! (e -e,e co$%#&ua )o 'o +e$o( u$a #$te%a7 co$ u$a -#ecc#$ IP!  co$%#&ua 'a( co$e#o$e(  co$ta(ea( -e 'a( (e(#o$e( -e te+#$a' 4#tua'.

3. DESARROLLO  PROCEDI$IENTO E$ e(ta )*ct#ca -e 'a,oato#o! (e #+)'e+e$ta u$a to)o'o&5a (#+#'a a 'a -e 'a %#&ua 3. Paa 'a ue@ (e co$%#&ua 'o( )a*+eto( ,*(#co( -e u$ eu#)o -e co$ect#4#-a-. Se e(ta,'ece )a*+eto( -e co$%#&uac#$ -e (e&u#-a- ,*(#ca e$ 'o e%ee$te a' acce(o a 'a CLI
". $ÉTODOS DE ACCESO. E#(te$ 4a#a( %o+a( -e acce-e a' e$to$o -e 'a CLI. Lo( +to-o( +*( co+u$e( (o$: C)*s)la: Se )ue-e te$e acce(o a 'a CLI a ta4( -e u$a (e(#$ -e co$(o'a! ta+,#$ -e$o+#$a-a '5$ea CTK. La co$(o'a u(a u$a co$e#$ (e#a' -e ,aa 4e'oc#-a- )aa co$ecta -#ecta+e$te u$ eu#)o o u$ te+#$a' a' )ueto -e co$(o'a e$ e' oute o ("#tch. Tel*e'  SS,: U$ +to-o ue (#4e )aa acce-e e$ %o+a e+ota a 'a (e(#$ CLI e( hace te'$et a' oute. A -#%ee$c#a -e 'a co$e#$ -e co$(o'a! 'a( (e(#o$e( -e Te'$et eu#ee$ (e4#c#o( -e $et"o#$& act#4o( e$ e' -#()o(#t#4o. E' Secue She'' )otoco'
$ig%# &opolog!a de red

5. ANLISIS  RESULTADOS.

Per') A+l+ar: Ota +a$ea -e e(ta,'ece u$a (e(#$ CLI e$ %o+a e+ota e( a ta4( -e u$a co$e#$ -e +aca-o te'e%$#co +e-#a$te u$ +-e+ co$ecta-o a' )ueto au#'#a -e' oute. De +a$ea (#+#'a a 'a co$e#$ -e co$(o'a! e(te +to-o $o eu#ee $#$&$ (e4#c#o -e $et"o#$& )aa co$%#&ua'o o act#4a'o e$ e' -#()o(#t#4o >2?.

I$#c#a u$a (e(#$ -e e+u'a-o -e te+#$a' +e-#a$te )eTe+#$a'. E$ 'a 4e$ta$a De(c#)c#$ -e 'a Co$e#$! -ete+#$a u$ $o+,e )aa 'a $ue4a co$e#$
&. $ATERIALES  EQUIPOS Paa e(ta )*ct#ca (e ut#'#7 'o( (#&u#e$te( +ate#a'e(: •

U$ Ma$-#'.

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U$a co+)uta-oa co$ co$e#$ a #$te$et.

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E' (o%t"ae PC

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S"#tch C#(co

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Route C#(co

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Patch Co-(

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Ca,'e -e Co$(o'a

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$ig'# Propiedades de configuración del hyper &erminal#

A-a)ta-o RS32;2 a USB

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E$ (te +o+e$to -e,e 4#(ua'#7a 'a )et#c#$ -e e$ta-a a-ecua-a! ue 'e #$-#ca ue a (e e$cue$ta e$ 'a CLI -e' eu#)o. E* H /)() (e c)*<+=rac+>* se e*ce*'raJ •

(odo de usuario )witch*

Re)#ta e' )oce-#+#e$to -e' )e(e$te ac*)#te )aa e' oute.

CKl es el ra*=) (e */erac+>* He se es'ablece ara las l-*eas VTJ • •

EIDE9CIAR LA CO9FIURACI9 PREDETERMI9ADA O ACTUAL DEL SITC K ROUTER.

)witch &iene . /%.# +outer &iene 0 / 

MOSTRAR EL CO9TE9IDO DE LA 9RAM Q c)/a*() '+l+2a ara s'e r)>s+')J

I$&e(a a' +o-o EHEC )#4#'e&#a-o -#&#ta$-o e' co+a$-o e$a,'e. #(ua'#7a 'a co$%#&uac#$ e$ eecuc#$! #$&e(a$-o e' co+a$-o (ho" u$$#$&co$%#&. Co$ e' e(u'ta-o ue (e 4#(ua'#7a e()o$-a a 'o( (#&u#e$te( cue(t#o$a+#e$to(: CKl es el *)/bre He se ;a esec+<+ca() ara el eH+) 9;)s'*a/eJ

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)hould startup config

CKl es el resl'a() He se /es'raJ •

)tartup config is not present#

CKl es la ra2>* ara He se /es're (+c;) resl'a()J

+outer

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1a razón por lo que se me muestra dicho mensa2e es debido a que no existe ninguna configuración previa#

E* cas) (e He el eH+) rese*'e *a c)*<+=rac+>* (e arra*He e?ec'e el r)ce(+/+e*') (e b)rra() (el eH+). Q c)/a*()s '+l+2a ara s'e r)>s+')J )e tiene que e2ecutar en modo de e2ecución privilegiado y se necesita poner los siguientes comandos para el )witch3

CK*'as +*'er
• • •

En el )witch ' fast Ethernet# En el +outer ' $ast Ethernet#

erase startup/config, dos 4enter5, delate vlan#dat, 4dos enter5# reload#

Para el +outer son los siguientes comandos3 • •

erase startup/config reload

ENECUTAR LA CO9FIURACI9 BSICA DE LOS EUIPOS DE CO9ECTIIDAD. CK*'as +*'er
CKl es el )b?e'+v) (e (+=+'ar el c)/a*() l)=+*J

-o tiene ninguna interfaz gigabit Ethernet#

CK*'as +*'er


Q 'e') se (esl+e=a c)/) c)*'rasea secre'a (e e*ableJ

El propósito de este comando es para guardar lo que se realizó, y poder logearse con los datos predeterminados anteriormente#

Ota %o+a -e co+)o,a ue 'a co$ta(ea -e acce(o a' +o-o EHEC )#4#'e&#a-o (e haa e(ta,'ec#-o e( 4#(ua'#7a$-o 'a co$%#&uac#$ e$ eecuc#$! #$&e(a$-o e' co+a$-o (ho" u$$#$&3co$%#&uat#o$
.6%6s7z(689of:xE0;o?0

CKl es la ra2>* ara He la c)*'rasea se /es're (e <)r/a (+s'+*'a a c>/) se c)*<+=r>J Mo(ta co+o co$ta(ea (eceta +eoa e' $#4e' -e (e&u#-a-

C)/r)bar He la c)*'rasea (e l+*ea (e c)*s)la se ;aa es'ablec+() sl+e*() (el /)() (e c)*<+=rac+)* Eec r+v+le=+a()  (+=+'a*() la c)*'rasea.

C)/) ar'e (e la se=r+(a( bKs+ca (e l)s eH+)s (e c)*ec'+v+(a(M C+sc) er/+'e la c)*<+=rac+>* (e /e*sa?es (el (-a ) $OTD. C)* el c)/a*() c)rres)*(+e*'eM e* el /)() (e c)*<+=rac+>* =l)bal es'ablecer el /e*sa?e (e a(ver'e*c+aM (e*'r) (e carac'eres (el+/+'a()res. $o+,e3eu#)o
C)/r)bar He la c)*'rasea (e acces) al /)() Eec r+v+le=+a() se ;aa c)*<+=ra(). C+erre la ses+)* (e c)*<+=rac+)* (el eH+).

E* H /)/e*') se (esl+e=a s'e /e*sa?eJ Esto se despliega cuando se sale de todos los modos de configuración del sistema#

Co$%#&ua +a$ua'+e$te e' e'o -e' (o%t"ae -e' (#(te+a! ut#'#7a e' (#&u#e$te %o+ato -e' co+a$-o c'oc (et! e$ e' +o-o -e co$%#&uac#$ EHEC )#4#'e&#a-o. $o+,e3eu#)oc'oc (et >hh:++:((? >-#a? >+e(? >ao?

La c)*'rasea se /es'ra e* 'e') *) c+
e#%#ca ue 'a co$ta(ea (eceta -e e$a,'e (e haa e(ta,'ec#-o! +e-#a$te e' co+a$-o (ho" u$$#$&3 co$%#&uat#o$. I-e$t#%#ue 'a (ecc#$ -o$-e (e e$cue$ta 'a co$ta(ea (eceta e(ta,'ec#-a.

6


CKl es el )b?e'+v) c)*<+=rac+>* e* el eH+)J

(e

es'ablecer


Dec 0V 21:V:X.86;: LI9W3;3UPDO9: I$te%ace #&a,#tEthe$et0/0! cha$&e- (tate to u) Dec 0V 21:V:8.86;: LI9EPROTO33UPDO9: L#$e )otoco' o$ I$te%ace #&a,#tEthe$et0/0! cha$&e(tate to u)

s'a

Es realizar la sincronización del equipo#

E9 EL SITC! CO9FIURAR LA I9TERFA DE ADMI9ISTRACI9
Pe4#o a eecuta e' (#&u#e$te $u+ea'! co+)o,a ue 'a co$%#&uac#$ (e haa eecuta-o coecta+e$te. Q c)/a*() '+l+2a ara s'e r)>s+')J

E(ta,'ece u$a -#ecc#$ IP -e a-+#$#(tac#$ )aa e' ("#tch. Au$ue 'o( ("#tch( +a$ea$ -#ecc#o$a+#e$to a $#4e' -e ca)a e$'ace -e -ato( e( $ece(a#o e(ta,'ece u$a -#ecc#$ IP )aa a-+#$#(ta'o e+ota+e$te. $o+,e3eu#)o-#ecc#$3#)3ta,'a31? >+*(caa3ta,'a31? $o+,e3eu#)o
'o&#$ UARDAR LAS CO9FIURACIO9ES REALIADAS E+)e7a$-o )o e' S"#tch. S#tua(e (o,e e' +o-o -e co$%#&uac#$ EHEC )#4#'e&#a-o e #$to-u7ca e' co+a$-o coe()o$-#e$te )aa (te )o)(#to. Q c)/a*() '+l+2> ara =ar(ar c)*<+=rac+>* e* e?ecc+>* a la NVRA$J

Para H s+rve el c)/a*() *) s;'()*J Paa a-+#$#(ta u$a #$te%a7.

la

Co) u$$#$&3co$%#& (tatu)3co$%#&

A 'ravs (el c)/a*() s;) + +*'er* IP (el eH+) 'a/b+* e(e rev+sar el es'a() (e ')()s l)s er')s  las +*'er
ERIFICACI9 DE CO9ECTIIDAD. S+'c; 9Re=+s'rar IPM Tv) +')J R)'er 9Re=+s'rar IPM Tv) +')J TABA!O CO$PLE$ENTARIO

Pe+#te te$e u$a +#a-a *)#-a -e' e(ta-o -e ca-a #$te%a7 -e' -#()o(#t#4o #$c'ue$-o 'a( -#ecc#o$e( IP.

Q )'r) c)/a*() (e resl'a()M /es'ra la c)*<+=rac+>* e?ec'a(a e* el rese*'e */eralJ

1.

Sho" #) #$te%ace. E9 EL ROUTER! CO9FIURAR LA I9TERFA ETER9ET CORRESPO9DIE9TE Se&$ 'a ta,'a -e -#ecc#o$a+#e$to co$%#&ua  act#4a 'a( #$te%ace( -e' oute@ +e-#a$te 'o( (#&u#e$te( co+a$-o(:

E$ u$ ach#4o -e Pacet Tace! cea u$a eco$@ 'a to)o'o&5a -e 'a )e(e$te )*ct#ca! co$ 'a +#(+a co$%#&uac#$ ea'#7a-a! #$4e(t#&ue aceca -e 'a co$%#&uac#$ -e co$ta(ea( -e (e&u#-a- -e 'a( '5$ea( #tua' Te'et)e <TK=  e' acce(o e+oto 45a Te'$et. Co$ 'a #$4e(t#&ac#$ )'a$tea-a! eecuta 'o( co+a$-o( coe()o$-#e$te( e$ 'o( eu#)o( #$te+e-#o(  -e(-e 'a PC co$cte(e 45a Te'$et hac#a e' ("#tch  oute -e 'a to)o'o&5a. A-e+*( e()o$-a 'o( (#&u#e$te( cue(t#o$a+#e$to(:

Q c)/a*()s '+l+2> ara c/l+r c)* el r)>s+') s)l+c+'a()s e* l)s eH+)s +*'er/e(+)sJ

$o+,e3eu#)o#&a,#t/Fa(t?Ethe$et0/0 $o+,e3eu#)o-#ecc#$3 #)3ta,'a31? >+*(caa3ta,'a31? $o+,e3eu#)o
S"#tch
U$a 4e7 ue (e ha eecuta-o e' co+a$-o $o (hut-o"$! ue )e+#te act#4a a-+#$#(tat#4a+e$te a 'a #$te%a7 >#&a,#t/Fa(t?Ethe$et0/0@ (e -e()'#e&a$ 'o( (#&u#e$te( +e$(ae(. Dec 0V 21:V:.1V: LI9W3;3UPDO9: I$te%ace #&a,#tEthe$et0/0! cha$&e- (tate to -o"$

7



$ig.# Conexión con telnet )witch#

$ig@# Configuración switch#

2.

La co$%#&uac#$ -e u$a -#ecc#$ IP -e a-+#$#(tac#$ )aa e' ("#tch e( +u t#' )aa ''e4a a ca,o u$a a-+#$#(tac#$ e+ota -e' -#()o(#t#4o e$ +e$c#$@  'a co$%#&uac#$ -e' ate"a )e-ete+#$a-o )aa e' ("#tch )e+#te ''e4a a ca,o -#cho eue#+#e$to. Co$(u'ta 'o( co+a$-o( a-ecua-o( ue )e+#ta$ co$%#&ua e' ate"a e$ e' ("#tch  eecuta'o( e$ 'a (#+u'ac#$. A(5 ta+,#$ #$-#ue:

$ig# Configuración router#

$e(+a*'e H ;erra/+e*'a (e la PC se c)*ec'> v-a Tel*e' a l)s eH+)s +*'er/e(+)sJ

$ig9# Configuración pc#

Me-#a$te 'a co$(o'a -e co+a$-o(! Co++a$- Po+)t Q c)/a*() '+l+2> ara c)*ec'arse v-a Tel*e'M (es(e la PC a l)s eH+)s +*'er/e(+)sJ te'$et -#ecc#$ #) -e' eu#)o

8



I$-#ca e' $o+,e -e' ach#4o -e' S#(te+a O)eat#4o! Nu(t#%#ue (u e()ue(ta. E' (#(te+a o)eat#4o ue (e a'+ace$a e$ 'a +e+o#a %'a(h e( e' #o(
A co$t#$uac#$ (e (o'#c#ta* e' $o+,e co$ e' ue e' ach#4o (e a'+ace$a* e$ 'a %'a(h! (# (e -e(ea &ua-a co$ e' $o+,e e$te cochete( -#&#te enter -e 'o co$ta#o e()ec#%#ue u$ $o+,e. ;estination filename Bstartup/config

Me-#a$te e' co+a$-o (ho" %'a(h co+)o,a ue e' ach#4o -e co$%#&uac#$ -e #$#c#o (e haa a'+ace$a-o e$ 'a +e+o#a %'a(h.

$ig7# Configuración
YCu*' e( 'a co$(ecue$c#a -e co$%#&ua e' ate"a Pe-ete+#$a-o e$ u$ ("#tchZ Re%ee$te a 'a ta$(+#(#$ -e PDU( -e a-+#$#(tac#$. •

;.

S# $o (e co$%#&ua e' ate"a -e' ("#tch 'o( )auete( -e e()ue(ta -e' ("#tch $o )o-*$ ''e&a a' a-+#$#(ta-o! #+)#-#e$-o a(5 'a co$%#&uac#$ e+ota. E+)e7a$-o )o e' S"#tch. ua-a e' ach#4o -e co$%#&uac#$ -e #$#c#o a 'a +e+o#a %'a(h. De +a$ea )e-ete+#$a-a! e' oute ca&a la configuración de inicio -e(-e 'a -8+?( ! )eo (# e(ta t#e$e a'&$ -ao! (e 'a )ue-e co)#a -e(-e 'a +e+o#a flash. Paa 'o cua' -e,e (e&u# 'o( (#&u#e$te( )a(o(:

Rea'#ce e' )oce-#+#e$to e()ec#%#ca-o e$ e' $u+ea' a$te#o )aa e' oute.

;.1. e#%#ca e' co$te$#-o -e 'a memoria flash! a ta4( -e' co+a$-o: nombre/equipoA show flash

Co$ e' e(u'ta-o a$te#o! e()o$-a a 'o( (#&u#e$te( )'a$tea+#e$to(: E$u+ea 'o( ach#4o( ue (e -e()'#e&a$.

INVESTIGACI%N. $e(+a*'e *a 'abla +*+c+al/e*'e (e " c)l/*as: c)/a*()M (escr+c+>* esec+<+He * breve res/e* (e al /e*)s 1 c)/a*()s '+l+2a()s e* la rese*'e rKc'+caM aa(a a s'a 'abla " c)l/*as c)* c)/a*()s eH+vale*'es (e la /arca ,P  ,ae+. 1 4 ;0808 2 4 10;2

9



Co+a$-o( ut#'#7a-o( e$ 'a )*ct#ca: EH+)s /arca C+sc). e$a,'e I$&e(a a' +o-o EHEC P#4#'e&#a-o (ho" c'oc Mue(ta 'a hoa  %echa -e' oute co$%#&ue te+#$a' Co$%#&ua 'a te+#$a' +a$ua'+e$te -e(-e 'a te+#$a' -e co$(o'a e'oaRe#$#c#a e' oute )a(("o- co$ta(ea A(#&$a 'a co$ta(ea a (e (o'#c#ta-a e$ e' +o+e$to -e 'a co$e#$ (ho" u$$#$&3co$%#& Mue(ta 'a co$%#&uac#$ actua' e$ 'a RAM (ho" (tatu)3co$%#& Mue(ta 'a co$%#&uac#$ ue (e ha &ua-a-o! ue e( e' co$te$#-o -e 'a 9RAM I) a-e(( A(#&$ac#$ -e IP E#t Sa'e -e' +o-o ue e$ e' ue (e e(t* ta,aa$-o. (ho" )otoco'( Mue(ta 'o( )otoco'o( -e ca)a ; co$%#&ua-o(

EH+)s /arca ,P. [PG ((te+34#e" P? 4'a$ 100 co$%#&ue te+#$a' #) out#$& u#t E#t Sa4e (ho" 4'a$( "#te +e+o $o 4'a$ 100

Sa4e

De'ete c%a0:/Ach#4o D#()'a c'oc I) a--e(( -#ecc#$\#) 9

Retu$ u#t

ua-a+o( 'a co$%#&uac#$ e$ eecuc#$ -e 'a +e+o#a CF. Boa+o( u$ ach#4o e$ )at#cu'a e$ 'a +e+o#a CF. #(ua'#7a+o( 'a hoa -e' (#(te+a. A(#&$a+o( u$a -#ecc#$ #) a u$a #$te%a7! 9 #$-#ca 'a 'o$&#tu- -e 'a +*(caa -e (u,e-. o'4e+o( -#ecta+e$te a 'a 4#(ta -e u(ua#o. o'4e+o( a' +o-o a$te#o.

El+He el r)ce(+/+e*')M (e b)rra() (e c)*<+=rac+>* e+s'e*'eM ara R)'ers (e la /arca ,P PoCu4e Poute 288 ea(e (tatu)3co$%#& E(te co+a$-o ,oa 'a co$%#&uac#$ -e aa$ue -e' ("#tch  'o e#$#c#a. U$a 4e7 e#$#c#a-o e(t* ta' c+o 4#$o -e %*,#ca. El+He el r)ce(+/+e*')M (e b)rra() (e c)*<+=rac+>* e+s'e*'eM ara S+'c;s (e la /arca D L+*

E$ta+o( e$ e' +o-o )#4#'e&#a-o Co$ e' co+a$-o 4'a$ >4#-? -ec'aa+o( u$a $ue4a LA9. E$ta+o( e$ e' +o-o -e co$%#&uac#$ &'o,a'. a,#'#ta+o( e' e$uta+#e$to e$ e' ("#tch Sa'#+o( -e 'a co$%#&uac#$ -e 'a #$te%ace. Sa'#+o( -e to-a 'a co$%#&uac#$. Paa &ua-a'a co$%#&uac#$ ea'#7a-a. Paa 4e 'a co$%#&uac#$ -e 'a( La$(. Paa &ua-a to-a 'a co$%#&uac#$. E'#+#$a to-a 'a 4'a$ 100.

A,#+o( u$ te+#$a' -e co$(o'a e$ e' )ot*t#' e #$#c#a+o( e' )o&a+a /+*+c)/ co$ e' )a*+eto 3( )aa e(ta,'ece 'o( au(te( -e co$e#$: 

/+*+c)/

s

9o( a)aece* e' +e$ -e co$%#&uac#$ -e +#$#co+. E'e&#+o( C)*<+=rac+>* (e la er'a Ser+al! e #$-#ca+o( 'a co$%#&uac#$ 'a co$%#&uac#$ ue uea+o( a)'#ca
EH+)s /arca ,ae+. [u#-"aG 9o( e$co$ta+o( e$ 'a 4#(ta -e u(ua#o. [u#-"aG((te+34#e" Paa #$&e(a a 'a 4#(ta -e (#(te+a. >u#-"a? 9o( e$co$ta+o( e$ 'a 4#(ta -e (#(te+a D# %a'(h #(ua'#7a+o( co$te$#-o -e +e+o#a %'a(h #$te$a e$ -#()o(#t#4o( ue 'a te$&a$.

U$a 4e7 co$%#&ua-o! =ar(a/)s l)s a?s'es )aa )#+a( oca(#o$e(  (a'#+o(.

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U$a 4e7 e(ta,'ec#-o( 'o( au(te( -e co$e#$! a,#+o( +#$#co$ <(#$ 'a o)c#$ 3(=:  /+*+c)/ A)a&a+o( e' ("#tch <(# 'o te$5a+o( e$ce$-#-o=  4o'4e+o( a e$ce$-e'o. Se'ecc#o$a+o( Reb))'  L)a( Fac')r De
U$a 4e7 aa$ca-o! $o( +o(ta* e' +e$ )#$c#)a' e$ )a$ta''a:

El+He el r)ce(+/+e*') (e c)*<+=rac+>* (e la SVI  Ga'ea e* S+'c;s (e la /arca ,ae+ e +*(+He breve/e*'e el )b?e'+v) (e e?ec'ar (+c;a c)*<+=rac+>*. Paa 'a co$%#&uac#$ -e' ate"a e(: U$-o (hut-o"$ I) oute3 (tat#c 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1V2.168.1.2

6. CONCLUSIONES E( $ece(a#o co$oce 'o( -#%ee$te( (#(te+a( o)eat#4o(!  t#)o( -e co+a$-o( ue (o$ ut#'#7a-o( )o ota( +aca( )aa 'a co$%#&uac#$ -e ("#tch  oute! -e,#-o a ue c#(co $o e( e' $#co %a,5cate -e e(to( eu#)o(! e( -e (u+a #+)ota$c#a 'a coecta co$%#&uac#$! )aa o,te$e u$ ,ue$ -e(e+)eo e$ 'a e-.

Se'ecc#o$a+o( 'a o)c#$ Reb))' )aa e$ta e$ e' +e$ -e e#$#c#o:

Paa 'a co$%#&uac#$ ,*(#ca -e eu#)o( -e co$ect#4#-a-! e( $ece(a#o ,a(a(e -e u$ co$u$to -e co+a$-o(! )aa ea'#7a u$ ,ue$ e$'ace e$te PC 3 eu#)o(! (e -e,e co$%#&ua e' oute! -e +a$ea ue e#(ta co$ect#4#-a- co$ e' ("#tch! a' +o+e$to -e hace )#$ -e u$a +au#$a a ota! 'o ue e&#(ta u$a co$e#$ e#to(a  u$ ,ue$ +a$eo -e co+a$-o( -e co$%#&uac#$.

7. BIBLIOGRAF#A >1?: CCM. Route! P#$c#)#o -e %u$c#o$a+#e$to! S"#tch! P#$c#)#o -e %u$c#o$a+#e$to. >E$ '5$ea?. D#()o$#,'e e$: htt)://e(.cc+.$et/%a/2XX3ue3e(3u$3oute . htt)://e(.cc+.$et/%a/100X3ue3e(3u$3co$+uta-o3o3 ("#tch. >2?: T. u'e++a. B'o& Re-e( -e co+)uta-oa(. S#(te+a( O)eat#4o( I$te$et"o. >E$ '5$ea?. D#()o$#,'e e$: htt)://ta$$#a7u'e+a.,'o&()ot.co+/

E$ e' +e$ -e e#$#c#o (e $o( +ue(ta$ 'a( (#&u#e$te( o)c#o$e(:

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Informe de Redes Practica 4

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