Influencia de la Masonería en la emancipación americana - Ponencia - IEALC

Mim Tmfåtkha9 5/ \mwaj}hkaomx* Haogjkhta* Heflka E}ta|9 \afm|a \khe|da* ^ajktøjaca ‘  ^ajktøjaca ‘ ]LE!]OXEF/ ]LE!]OXEF/ ^|ag/ m Kow/ ]LE!]HMX/ ^|ag/ HOLE!H^MJ/ Dk|mhta|9 ^|a{mhta dm Kowmxtkcehkøo ‚Kogj}mohke dm je Fexaom|æe mo je Mfeohk~ehkøo Efm|kheoe‖/ & ^|ac|efe \mhaoahkfkmota Koxtkt}hkaoej/ \mx/ H/D/ O¹ 5>7>!5> G/H/X/ ]/L/E/ btt~9!!fexaom|kekodm~m btt~9!!fexaom|kekodm~momohkeefm|kheo omohkeefm|kheoe/ljacx~at/haf/e e/ljacx~at/haf/e|!  |!  ||afm|aNhkmohke~ajktkhe/a|c/e|

Koxm|hkøo Koxtkt}hkaoej 9 & Koxtkt}ta dm Mxt}dkax mo Efë|khe Jetkoe { mj He|klm & Xmh|mte|æe Kowmxtkcehkøo & Geh}jted dm Hkmohke Xahkejmx & ]okwm|xkded dm L}moax Ek|mx/

Tæt}ja dm je ^aomohke 9 Kogj}mohke dm je Fexaom|æe mo je mfeohk~ehkøo efm|kheoe

^|mxmotehkøo U}m mo je mfeohk~ehkøo efm|kheoe eht}e|ao fexaomx* oa mx }oe oawmded* { mxtm deta ok xku}km|e xm|æe |mjmweotm xk tmomfax ~|mxmotm u}m teflkëo ja bkhkm|ao fkjkte|mx* kotmjmht}ejmx* h}|ex a hafm|hkeotmx/ E}ou}m xk alxm|wefax jex |mgm|mohkex ~ajætkhex u}m dmxteheo mo mj ~|ahmxa dm kodm~modmohke* mx~mhkejfmotm mo jex hef~eõex jklm|te|kex* alxm|wefax u}m je ~e|tmohke e je koxtkt}hkøo dm je mxh}ed|e { mj haf~åx mx ~m|feomotm/ Dm bmhba* je Jacke Je}te|a mx je a|ceokyehkøo mfljmfåtkhe dmj eoåjkxkx bkxta|kac|ågkha* dmlm x} oafl|m e jax |mjetax u}m haotø Lm|oe|da A´Bkcckox e Fk|eode xal|m je a~axkhkøo u}m |mejkyø mj tau}k fe~}hbm Je}te|a e je dafkoehkøo mx~eõaje dm Hbkjm mo mj xkcja RWK/ Mo x}x ~|kohk~ejmx alimtkwax mxtele je dm j ac|e| je kodm~modmohke dm Efë|khe* ~e|e mxteljmhm| }oe haogmdm|ehkøo dm |m~ùljkhex/ Xmc}æeo je jæome dm jax Helejjm|ax \ehkaoejmx* Jacke h|mede mo 52>3 { u}m j}mca tafe|æe mo Hedky mj oafl|m fkxfa dm Je}te|a/

Mx kotm|mxeotm wm| u}m je fexaom|æe jjmce dm je feoa dm jax jklm|ejmx mx~eõajmx { oa dm jax kocjmxmx* hafa h|ktkhe je jæome |mwkxkaokxte/ Dm bmhba* h}eoda jjmceo Xeo Fe|tæo { Ejwme| e L}moax Ek|mx mo 525<* wmoæeo eht}eoda jackex ~|mwkex* mot|m je fåx |mhaoahkde g}m|ao jex Kodm~modmohke* }oe u}m jmweotø haj}foex mo 53;= { at|e dmj fkxfa oafl|m u}m t|eleie|ao dmxdm 52>7 bexte haogj}k| mo je Je}te|a/ Xk lkmo xao jackex dm kogj}mohke fexøokhe* jex fkxfex m|eo a~m|etkwex* hao ja h}ej ~adæeo xejk|xm dmj |kt}ejkxfa { haohmot|e|xm mo jax alimtkwax mx~mhægkhax mxteljmhkdax/ Edmfåx* hafa hafmote Iaxë Xtmwmoxao Hajjeotm* d}|eotm mj ~|ahmxa |mwaj}hkaoe|ka* jax fkmfl|ax dm je fexaom|æe tmoæeo daljm kowmxtkd}|e* ~e|tkhk~eleo mo Jackex \mc}je|mx ]okwm|xejmx { dm Jackex A~m|etkwex dm he|åhtm| ~et|køtkha ~e|e je |mwaj}hkøo efm|kheoe/ Ejc}oax dm jax ~|kohk~ejmx fkmfl|ax e dmxtehe| g}m|ao9 G|eohkxha dm Fk|eode* Eod|ëx Lmjja { Xkføo Lajkwe| dm Wmomy}mje* Iaxë Fe|æe He|a dm Fërkha* Lm|oe|da A´Bkcckox dm Hbkjmx* I}eo ^elja G|mtmx dm ^e|ec}e{0 { mo E|cmotkoe eht}e|ao Iaxë dm Xeo Fe|tæo* He|jax dm Ejwme|* Lm|oe|da dm Faotmec}da* Cm|wexka ^axedex { Tafåx C}kda* mot|m at|ax/ Dm bmhba* }oe |}~t}|e hafa je dm fe{a dm 525> oa xm ~ |ad}hm mo }oe xmfeoe* hafa xm ~|mxmote e wmhmx je m~a~m{e mo jax hejmode|kax mxhaje|mx/ Ja hkm|ta mx* u}m dmxdm gkoejmx dm xkcja RWKKK* jex kdmejmx jklm|ejmx xm ~|a~ece|æeo dmxdm jex e}jex }okwm|xkte|kex* mx~mhkejfmotm mo Hb}u}kxehe* e t|ewëx dm iøwmomx u}m g}m|ao kokhkedax mo mxtex mxt|}ht}|ex u}m eda~te|æeo je ga|fe a|ceokyetkwe dm jex Jackex fexøokhex/ fexøokhex/ ^a| mimf~ja* mo mj \æa dm je ^jete* je Jacke Kodm~modmohke* ejkede e je Xahkmded dm jax Xkmtm* u}m e|tkh}je }oe mxt|etmcke ~jexfede mo mj ^jeo dm A~m|ehkaomx* daodm x} ~}ota hmot|ej xm|æe je kodm~modmohke/ ^|a{mhta u}m xm jac|e|å haoxajkde| hao mj ehhkaoe| dm Xeo Fe|tæo* teflkëo e~}otejeda ~a| }oe Jacke dm mxt|}ht}|e fexøokhe* je Je}te|a* u}m |ma|kmote|æe mj mxu}mfe dm eweoye| ~a| mj Ejta ^m|ù ~a| mj dm h|}ye| jax Eodmx { jklm|e| Hbkjm { j}mca k| dmxdm mj fe| ~e|e jac|e| je j e kodm~modmohke dmj dmj ^m|ù/ Mo dmgkoktkwe* xk lkmo oa xm dmxhaoahm je ~e|tkhk~ehkøo dm hafm|hkeotmx* fkjkte|mx* h}|ex* kodkax* f}im|mx* eg|ax a okõax mo je j}hbe ~a| je jklm|ted* xm ~|a~aom eoejkye| mj e~a|tm a|ceokyetkwa m kdmajøckha dm jax fexaomx u}m fe|he|ao jax ~|kfm|ax ~exax dm o}mxt|e bkxta|ke hafa lexm dm o}mxt|a ~|mxmotm* motmodkëodajax motmodkëodajax hafa jax ~e|tkdax dm h}ed|ax dm jex |mwaj}hkaomx efm|kheoex/

Fexaom|æe Tej hafa gkc}|e mo x} ~åckoe agkhkej* je C|eo Jacke E|cmotkoe dm Ehm~tedax { Jkl|mx Fexaomx dmgkom e je fexaom|æe hafa }oe Xahkmded gkjeot|ø~khe* gkjaxøgkhe { ~|ac|mxkxte/ ‚Je A|dmo exkmote x}x ~|kohk~kax mo jax kdmejmx dm Jklm|ted* E x} wmy* dmgkom u}m ‚Je

Kc}ejded{ G|etm|okded0 { haoxkdm|e u}m mj bafl|m ~}mdm ejheoye| x} |mejkyehkøo e t|ewëx dm je Hkmohke* je I}xtkhke { mj T|eleia "t|kjacæe u}m haoxtkt}{m x} jmfe+/ Mxtax kdmejmx* u}m mo mj xmoa dm o}mxt|e Koxtkt}hkøo oa xøja xm mr~|mxeo xkoa u}m xm behmo |mejkded* g}m|ao jax u}m kox~k|e|ao e bafl|mx dm tadax j ax tkmf~ax e je ba|e dm mog|mote| { hafletk| |mcæfmomx a~|mxa|mx* dmx~øtkhax a u}m omceleo je dkcokded dm je haodkhkøo b}feoe‖ b}feoe‖/ kokhkåtkhe Haohj}{m je dmgkokhkøo* dmgkokmoda e je fexaom| æe hao }oe ‚t|edkhkøo kokhkåtkhe haf~}mxte ~a| xæflajax { ejmca|æex* mj jmoc}eim fexøokha t|ete dm a~m|e| mo ja ~|ag}oda dm je haohkmohke ~e|e xehe| e je j}y eu}mjjax e|u}mtk~ax u}m dkxtkoc}mo e jax bafl|mx helejmx/ Dm mxte ga|fe je Fexaom|æe xm m|kcm mo dmgmoxa|e dmj ~|ac|mxa dm je b}feokded* { xm feokgkmxte ehë||kfe momfkce dm je kcoa|eohke* mj geoetkxfa { je hadkhke‖/ Mj haohm~ta dm ‚g|eohfexaom|æe‖ dmwkmom dmj g|eohëx* daodm  g|eoh xkcokgkhe ‚jkl|m‖ { fexao* ‚ejleõkj‖/ Je fexaom|æe |mkwkodkhe x}x a|æcmomx dmxdm mj tkmf~a dm je haoxt|}hhkøo dmj Tmf~ja dm Xejaføo* e ~e|tk| dm je jm{mode dm Bk|ef dm Tk|a* u}kmo dk|kckø jax ejleõkjmx u}m ja haoxt|}{m|ao/ Dmxdm mxe ejmca|æe* |mkwkodkheo e jax al|m|ax dm jex c|eodmx al|ex e|u}ktmhtøokhex* e|u}kt mhtøokhex* hafa jax haoxt|}hta|mx dm jex ~k|åfkdmx dm Mck~ta/ Teflkëo mrkxtmo ha||kmotmx u}m |mkwkodkheo kogj}mohkex mo je A|dmo dm jax Tmf~je|kax* jax helejjm|ax \axe H|}hmx { jax B}feokxtex dmj |moehkfkmota/ | moehkfkmota/ Mo të|fkoax koxtkt}hkaoejmx* je fexaom|æe xm haoxtkt}{m agkhkejfmotm mo 5353* e ~e|tk| dm je ga|fehkøo dm je C|eo Jacke dm Jaod|mx { Smxtskotm|* hao x} ~|kfm| C|eo Femxt|a Eotbao{ Xe{m|/ Dmxdm 53<8* je C|eo Jacke eda~tø hafa ~|kohk~kax lexm* haoahkdax hafa Jeod Fe|`x* je Haoxtkt}hkøo dm Eodm|xao* u}m |kcm mo je fexaom|æe t|edkhkaoej bexte je eht}ejkded/ Je fkxfe tkmom g}m|tmx |mkwkodkhehkaomx e je Tajm|eohke* xko mfle|ca* mrhj}{m e jex f}im|mx dm je ~e|tkhk~ehkøo dm je a|dmo/ Mj ga|feta a|ceokyetkwa* mx~mhkejfmotm jax mxu}mfex xmh|mtax { jax ~|kohk~kax dm tajm|eohke* |mx}jteleo et|ehtkwax ~e|e u}kmomx kf~}jxeleo je jklm|ted ~ajætkhe g|motm e jax calkm|oax

faoå|u}khax

elxaj}tkxtex/

Mo

~jmoe

xmh}je|kyehkøo

{

|mwaj}hkaomx

|m~}ljkheoex* je fexaom|æe xm mr~eodkø g}m|tmfmotm mo M}|a~e { ~axtm|ka|fmotm mo Efë|khe Jetkoe/ Mo ~|kohk~ka* jex a|ceokyehkaomx fexøokhex m|eo ha||kmotmx fexøokhex u}m |mx~aodæeo e je C|eo Jacke dm Jaod|mx* xko mfle|ca* je ga|fehkøo dmj C|eo A|kmotm dm G|eohke* ~|awahø at|e wm|tkmotm* teota a|ceokyetkwe hafa kdmajøckhe dm je fexaom|æe/ Mxte dkwkxkøo ~m|xkxtm mo je eht}ejkded* daodm jex jjefedex |mc}je| * kf~}jxede dmxdm dacfåtkhe * dmx~jmcede dmxdm G|eohke/ Kocjetm||e { jklm|ej { oa dacfåtkhe* G|eohke / Je wm|xkøo l|ktåokhe xm he|ehtm|kye ~a| h|mm| Dkax* |mhbeyeo mj dacfetkxfa* oa ehm~teo f}im|mx { oa ~m|fktmo |mjehkøo hao Jackex u}m ja beceo/ \mhbeyeo je dkxh}xkøo xal|m ~ajætkhe { |mjkckøo/ Mo teota u}m je fexaom|æe g|eohmxe* jklm|ej { oa dacfåtkhe* ehm~te je kokhkehkøo dm f}im|mx* mx ecoøxtkhe { ehm~te h|m{motmx { etmax* { mxtåo elkm|tax e dmletmx ~ajætkhax { dm h}eju}km| tk~a/ Eflex ha||kmotmx haf~e|tmo je ~|åhtkhe kokhkåtkhe* u}m kf~jkhe }o |kt}ej dm koc|mxa e je a|dmo/ Dmxe||ajjeo ~|åhtkhex xkfløjkhax { ejmcø|khex ~e|e t|eoxfktk| x}x haoahkfkmotax/ Haf~e|tmo jax t|mx c|edax låxkhax "e~|modky* haf~eõm|a { femxt|a+ { dmxe||ajjeo }o ~|ac|efe dm ga|fehkøo xmcùo mj |kta u}m xm ~|ehtku}m* 52 c|edax mo mj [a|`* 88 mo mj Mxhahëx Eotkc}a { Ehm~teda { = mo mj G|eohëx "mj ~|ehtkheda d}|eotm je mfeohk~ehkøo* xmcùo hafmote Mfkjka Ha|lkm|m+/ Fåx ejjå u}m mj haohm~ta dm Dkax { je kotm|~|mtehkøo dm je wkde* i}ota e g}m|tmx xkflajacæex |mjkckaxex ga|feo ~e|tm dm jax |kt}ejmx fexøokhax* mx koha||mhta haf~|modm|je hafa }oe |mjkckøo/ Tej hafa xm xmõeje* ej xm| }oe a|ceokyehkøo gkjaxøgkhe* l}xhe mo x} moxmõeoye }o mx~ehka mh}fëokha { tajm|eotm* mx~mhkejfmotm g|motm ej axh}|eotkxfa |mjkckaxa dm x} ë~ahe dm g}odehkøo/ Mo tej xmotkda* x}x daht|koex* hødkcax fa|ejmx* okwmjmx dm e}ta|kded* tmf~jax* |ktax* ejte|mx* wmxtkfmotex* dæex gmxtkwax { ~|ahjefex ~}mdmo exmfmie|xm e ~|åhtkhex |mjkckaxex* kohj}xa kfktedex dm jex fkxfex* hafa je i}dma&h|kxtkeoe* tade je xkflajacæe mx |mhaf~|modkde/ |mhaf~|modkde/ Helm dmhk|* u}m je fexaom|æe x}|cm hafa }oe |mx~}mxte ejtm|oetkwe { }oe ~|a~}mxte dm mooaljmhkfkmota dm je b}feokded* mo lexm e je Jklm|ted { je Kc}ejded* e ~e|tk| dm je g|etm|okded { je tajm|eohke/ Kf~jkhe teflkëo }oe |}~t}|e hao mj dacfetkxfa |mjkckaxa { }oe e~m|t}|e e je |eyøo | eyøo { je haohkmohke b}feoe* hafa lexm dm x}x ehhkaomx* kf~}jxeoda }oe ejte ga|fehkøo fa|ej { ëtkhe/

Jackex a~m|etkwex Je fexaom|æe motkmodm mxtm ~|ahmxa dm haoxtkt}hkøo ~|a~ke* xm~e|ede dm jex ha|~a|ehkaomxx ha|~a|ehkaomxx a~m|etkwex dm ejleõkjmx* hafa }o ~exeim e }oe a|ceokyehkøo mx~mh}jetkwe* a fm|efmotm |mgjmrkwe/ Mo tej xmotkda* x}x Jackex |mc}je|mx* cmom|ejfmotm xm mxteljmhmo hao alimtkwax tmfåtkhax dkwm|xax9 hkmohke* mxatm|kxfa* dm|mhba* mth/ Xko mfle|ca* jax fexaomx ~}mdmo a|ceokye|xm mo ga|fe dm Jacke ~e|e dmxe||ajje| ehtkwkdedmx mx~mhægkhex g}m|e dm je fexaom|æe* mo ja u}m mjjax motkmodmo hafa xahkmded ~|ageoe/ E mxtm tk~a a|ceokyetkwa xm je dmoafkoeo Jackex A~m|etkwex* u}m tkmomo je ~e|tkh}je|kded dm l}xhe| alimtkwax* dm dkgm|motm tk~a* { cmom|ejfmotm xm dkx}mjwmo haohj}kdax jax fkxfax/ U}m eda~tmo ga|feta a|ceokyetkwax dm jackex { mxtëo haoxtkt}kdex ~a| fexaomx* oa jex haowkm|tm mo Jackex fexøokhex/ Mxtm mx }o ~}ota kf~a|teotm ~e|e haf~|modm| mj |aj dm je fexaom|æe mo mj ~|ahmxa mfeohk~eta|ka/ Tej hafa xmõeje Mfkjka Ha|lkm|m9 ‚ Mj m||a| dm f}hbax bkxta|keda bkxta|keda|mx |mx fexøokhax { eotkfexøokhax mx u}m oa beljeo dm jex jackex a~m|etkwex/ a~m|etkwex / Xao mfkomotmfmotm ~ajætkhex0 ~ajætkhex0 oa xao jex jackex dm ga|fehkøo mx~k|kt}ej { h}jt}|ej/ Teflkëo be{* mo mj A|kmotm* fexaom|æex u}m |mx~aodmo e at|ax |ktax/ H|ma u}m tkmom je kdmajacæe dmj jkl|m  ~moxefkmota*  ~moxefkmot a* u}m mx ejca hafùo mx tadex mxtex a|ceokyehkaomx/ a|ceokyehkaomx/ ^m|a  e wmhmx e~e|mhmo* mo fafmotax mrhm~hkaoejmx* jackex a~m|etkwex u}m xm he|ehtm|kyeo ~a| tmom| }o xaja  alimtkwa ~ajætkha," ~ajætkha," Ha|lkâ|m* Mfkjka I/* Je Fexaom|æe* ~ajætkhe { xahkmdedmx xmh|mtex mo je E|cmotkoe* Mdkta|kej X}defm|kheoe* Lx/ Ex/* 5;;2+/ Ef~jæe Ha|lkm|m9 ‚/// fkmot|ex jex jackex xkfløjkhex g}ohkaoeo hafa hmot|ax kokhkåtkhax "mo të|fkoax fåx xmohkjjax dm mxt}dka { ga|fehkøo ~m|xaoej+* jex a~m|etkwex xao h|medex hao }o gko { alimta dmtm|fkoeda/ "///+ jex jackex a~m|etkwex "///+ dmxe||ajjeo x} ehtkwkded  dmot|a dm }o ~m|æada dm tkmf~a dmtm|fkoeda* hmxeoda j}mca mo x} ehhkøo/‖ "^åc/ 5;<9 + ^a| modm* jex jackex a~m|etkwex xao mj omra dk|mhta hao je ~ajætkhe/ Mo tej xmotkda* xaxtkmom Ha|lkm|m9 ‖ Je fexaom|æe oa mx eimoe e je |mejkded dm x} tkmf~a/ Oa fk|e  ~e xe| jax bmhbax xkoa u}m t|ete dm kogj}mohke| mo jax fkxfax‖ "‧+ ‚^m|a mxe  ~e|tkhk~ehkøo  ~e|tkhk~eh køo fexøokhe dmxdm mj xkcja RKR xm be |mejkyeda e t|ewëx dm jackex a tejjm|m tejjm|mxx a~m|etkwax h}{e he|ehtm|æxtkhe mx je dm tmom| }oe wkcmohke dmtm|fkoede mo mj tkmf~a* u}m xm fkdm fkdm mo |mjehkøo hao mj h}f~jkfkmota dmj alimtkwa‖ "^åc/ <>3  +/

Mxte dkgm|mohkehkøo oa mx lejedæ* ~a|u}m fkmot|ex jax bkxta|keda|mx xm dmxwkwmo ~a| l}xhe| je ~|ahmdmohke fexøokhe a oa dm jax fkmfl|ax dm jex Jackex* dmieo dm jeda mj eoåjkxkx dm jex jackex* u}m ej xm| a~m|etkwex tafeo ~|åhtkhex { mxtåo ga|fedex ~a| fexaomx* ~m|a tkmomo }o ehhkaoe| e}tøoafa e je fexaom|æe/ Mj g}ohkaoefkmota dm }oe Jacke Fexøokhe* u}m g}ohkaoe mo ga|fe hm||ede* hao fkmfl|ax ‚kokhkedax‖ "ehm~tedax ~a| x}x bm|feoax+* u}m ehhmdm e jax tau}mx { ~ejel|ex hjewm ~e|e |mhklk| je ga|fehkøo dmj c|eda dm je Håfe|e "Exefljme+ mo je u}m be xkda |mhklkda* ~m|fktkø mj g}ohkaoefkmota xmh|mta dm jex a|ceokyehkaomx mo tkmf~ax dm ~m|xmh}hkøo/ Mx exæ* u}m mxte ga|fe a|ceokyetkwe* gehkjkte mj g}ohkaoefkmota dm a|ceokyehkaomxx mo ga|fe xmh|mte* hao jax gkomx u}m kox~k|eleo jex |mwaj}hkaomx jklm|ejmx/ a|ceokyehkaom Kohj}xa* dmxdm je |ku}mye u}m e~a|te je ~ajktajacæe* mj haohm~ta dm ‚^e|tkda dm H}ed|ax‖* u}m dmxh|klm cmom|ejfmotm jax ga|fetax a|ceokyetkwax dm jex a|ceokyehkaomx jmokokxtex* hmot|ejfmotm lexedax mo fkmfl|ax dm weoc}e|dke* hao ejte ga|fehkøo { haowmohkfkmota kdmajøckha* ~m|fktm ~moxe| e jex Jackex A~m|etkwex hafa ga|fex xkfkje|mx u}m eda~te|ao jax h}ed|ax |mwaj}hkaoe|kax |m~}ljkheoax/ Mxtm ~}ota mx g}odefmotej hafa e~a|tm ~e|e haf~|modm| jax bmhbax ~ajætkhax u}m dm|kwe|ao mo je mfeohk~ehkøo efm|kheoe/ F}hbex wmhmx xm ~|mxmote je m~a~m{e dm fe{a hafa }o bmhba u}m x}hmdm mo }oe Xmfeoe { haohj}{m hao je gata dmj Lkjjk`mo/ Xko mfle|ca* }oe |}~t}|e dm mxex he|ehtm|æxtkhex oa xm ~|ad}hm dm je oahbm e je feõeoe* hafa e wmhmx h}mote je bkxta|ke/ ]o eoåjkxkx ~ajætkha* mx wm| u}m ja hkm|ta mx u}m c|ehkex e je haflkoehkøo dm jex kdmex jklm|ejmx dmj xkcja RWKKK { jex a|ceokyehkaomx mo jackex dm jax fexaomx u}m ~e|tkhk~e|ao mo je |mwaj}hkøo* xm ~}mdm motmodm| je cmxtkøo dmj dmxmojehm dmj fawkfkmota u}m hafmoyø hao je |mehhkøo h|kajje eotm je dafkoehkøo mx~eõaje/ Xm de motaohmx je haoahkde hafa t|kjacæex |mwaj}hkaoe|ke dm Fe{a9 a|ceokyehkøo& kdmajacæe  ‘  fexaomx* mx~mhkejfmotm dmxdm Hb}u}kxehe* u}m e t|ewëx dm iøwmomx u}m g}m|ao kokhkedax mo mxtex mxt|}ht}|ex* daodm je ga|fe a|ceokyetkwe dm jex Jackex fexøokhex xm ta|oe h|}hkej/ Edmfåx* mr~jkhe u}m jax fkjkteotmx dm ~|kfm|e jæome* ~a| mimf~ja dm je \mwaj}hkøo dm Fe{a* "Fe|keoa Fa|moa* Lm|oe|da dm Faotmec}da* Iaxë Kcoehka Ca||ktk* Iaxë Fe|keoa Xm||eoa { I}eo Iaxë Hextjjk+ u}m mxt}dke|ao i}ota e bafl|mx hafa Feo}mj \ad|kc}my U}k|ace* ~|atecaokxte dm je kodm~modmohke dm Mh}eda|0 Fe|keoa Ejmia* ~|mh}|xa| dm je

|mwaj}hkøo ~m|}eoe0 { Iekfm dm Y}deõmy* u}m jkdm|ø jax fawkfkmotax dm Hbe|hex { |mdehta| dm jex haoxtkt}hkaomx dm Hbkjm* E|cmotkoe { ]|}c}e{* { u}kmo g}m|e ~|kfm| ^|mxkdmotm dm je Ha|tm X}~|mfe dm I}xtkhke mo mj ~eæx a|kmotej/

Mfeohk~ehkøo efm|kheoe Mj ~|ahmxa dm mfeohk~ehkøo efm|kheoe dmlm haf~|modm| e ~e|tk| dmj dmxfa|aoefkmota dmj haf~jmia mdkgkhka edfkokxt|etkwa u}m haoxt|}{m|ao jex ~atmohkex m}|a~mex* mx~mhkejfmotm Mx~eõe* mo Efë|khe/ Xk lkmo mj T|eteda dm Ta|dmxkjjex mo 54;4 |m~e|tkø mot|m Mx~eõe { ^a|t}cej jex tkm||ex e xm| haou}kxtedex* mj ~|ahmxa dm hajaokyehkøo xm dmx~jmcø e je|ca dm t|mxhkmotmx eõax* mx~mhkejfmotm d}|eotm mj xkcja RWK* daodm eflex ha|aoex mxt}wkm|ao }okgkhedex* { daodm dmx~jmce|ao }oe mxt|}ht}|e edfkokxt|etkwe dm hkoha wk||mkoetax "4 mx~eõajmx { }o ~a|t}c}ëx+ ~e|e dmx~jeye| e jax ~}mljax a|kckoe|kax { xafmtm|jax e je mrt|ehhkøo dm |ku}myex* mx~mhkejfmotm a|a/ Mxm eodefkeim hajaokej hem|å hafa hextkjja dm oek~mx* mo e~moex <> eõax* mo }o ~|ahmxa u}m we dmxdm jex Kowexkaomx Kocjmxex bexte je f}m|tm dm Gm|oeoda WKK/ ]o gehta| cma~ajætkhe kotm|oehkaoej* xko d}de* mx je j e mr~eoxkøo he~ktejkxte dmj hmot|a dm je \mwaj}hkøo Kod}xt|kej* C|eo L|mteõe* u}m l}xhe|å lexmx mo mj haotkomotm ~e|e mrtmodm| je hajahehkøo dm x}x ~|ad}htax { haoxmc}k| fetm|kex ~|kfex { ejkfmotax e x} lexm mhaoøfkhe/ Xk lkmo xm dmxe||ajje|ao ehhkaomx dm |mxkxtmohke mxt}wkm|ao ~|mxmotm d}|eotm mj ~|ahmxa dm hajaokyehkøo* hafa jex dmxe||ajjedex mo Hbkjm ~a| mj jædm| e|e}heoa Je}te|a* e ~e|tk| dmj mxteljmhkfkmota dm je mxt|}ht}|e hajaokej* xm dkm|ao dkwm|xex |mlmjkaomx* hao he|ehtm|æxtkhex { gkoejkdedmx mx~mhægkhex ~m|a u}m xao eotmhmdmotmx dmj fawkfkmota kodm~modmotkxte* hafa je |mlmjkøo dm C}kjjëo dm Jef~e|t mo Fërkha "574>&48+0 \mwaj}hkaomx dm jax Haf}om|ax mo ^e|ec}e{ "53<5&8=+0 je dmj heoe|ka I}eo G|eohkxha dm Jmøo haot|e mj faoa~ajka dm je Haf~eõæe C}k~}yhaeoe mo Wmomy}mje "5342+0 mj jmweotefkmota Fe{e jkdm|eda ~a| Iehkota Heom` mo [}hetåo&Fërkha mo 5375 { mj jmweotefkmota u}mhb}e e{fe|e jkdm|eda ~a| Iaxë Cel|kmj Tù~eh Efe|} mo mj H}yha& ^m|ù mo jax eõax 532> { 5325* xm|æeo lexm kox~k|eda|e dm jax iøwmomx }okwm|xkte|kax mo Hb}u}kxehe* daodm dmxtehe je Tmxkx Dahta|ej dm Fe|keoa Fa|moa* mo dmgmoxe dm jax dm|mhbax dm jax kodæcmoex/ E x} wmy* ~admfax x}fe| jax jmweotefkmotax mo je ø|lkte ~a|t}c}mxe* mx~mhkejfmotm mx~mhkejfmotm je Kohaogkdmohke Fkomk|e* jkdm|ede ~a| Tk|edmotmx mo 532;/

Mxtex |mw}mjtex kotm|oex xm ~atmohke|æeo hao jax heflkax mo mj haotmrta kotm|oehkaoej* mx~mhkejfmotm hao je Kodm~modmohke dm jax Mxtedax ]okdax { je \mwaj}hkøo G|eohmxe* u}m ~|awahe je heæde dm je faoe|u}æe* kox~k|eoda jax kdmejmx dm Jklm|ted  ‘  Kc}ejded { G|etm|okded/ Dm bmhba* je ~|kfm|e Kodm~modmohke mo Jetkoaefë|khe xm de mo Bektæ* jkdm|edax ~a| mj fexøo ^mtkøo* u}m |mhjefeleo mj ejheohm dm hk}dedeoæe u}m je kohk~kmotm \m~ùljkhe G|eohmxe jmx omcele/ E x} wmy* je |mxkxtmohke e je mflmxtkde l|ktåokhe ~e|e eweoye| mo je haou}kxte dm je |mckøo* dmxetø }oe haohkmohke bkx~eoaefm|kheoe bkx~eoaefm|kheoe u}m kf~}jxe|æe je kodm~modmohke dm je |mckøo/ Je h|kxkx dmj Kf~m|ka Mx~eõaj xm ~|ag}odkyø hao je mr~eoxkøo oe~ajmøokhe { mj ga|tejmhkfkmota dm jax h|kajjax u}m eweoyeleo xal|m jex mxt|}ht}|ex edfkokxt|etkwex dm jex hajaokex { {e oa u}m|æeo t|kl}te| e }oe ~atmohke mo dmhedmohke* fåx h}eoda ëxte jmx mrkcæe fåx e heflka dm fm|e x}la|dkoehkøo/ Dm mxte ga|fe* xm haohmot|e|ao mo tafe| mj haot|aj dm jax helkjdax { dm ejjæ dk|kck| mj haot|aj dm jex edfkokxt|ehkaomx hajaokejmx e ~e|tk| dm je ga|fehkøo dm I}otex dm Calkm|oa* u}m t|ex je heæde dm Gm|oeoda WKK oa xm x}la|dkoe|ao e jex Ha|tmx dm Hådky ok e je I}ote X}~|mfe Hmot|ej/ I}otex dm calkm|oa e}tøoafex efm|kheoex Eõa

Dæe

Oafl|m

]lkhehkøo

^eæx eht}ej

Jædm|mx

52>2

= dm ecaxta

I}ote dm Fërkha

Wk||mkoeta dm O}mwe Mx~eõe

Fërkha

G|eohkxha ^|kfa dm Wm|ded Fmjhba| dm Tejefeotmx Iaxë dm Kt}||kce|e{

52>2

<5 dm xm~tkmfl|m

I}ote dm Faotmwkdma

Wk||mkoeta dmj \æa dm je ^jete

]|}c}e{

G|eohkxha Iewkm| dm Mjæa

52>;

<= dm fe{a

\mwaj}hkøo dm Hb}u}kxehe

Wk||mkoeta dmj \æa dm je ^jete

Lajkwke

Lm|oe|da dm Faotmec}da Iekfm dm Y}dåõmy

52>;

57 dm i}jka

I}ote T}ktkwe mo Je ^ey

Wk||mkoeta dmj \æa dm je ^jete

Lajkwke

^md|a F}|kjja

52>;

5> dm ecaxta

^|kfm|e I}ote dm U}kta

Wk||mkoeta dm O}mwe C|eoede

Mh}eda|

I}eo ^æa Faotùge|

525>

5; dm el|kj

I}ote X}~|mfe dm He|ehex

He~kteoæe Cmom|ej dm Wmomy}mje* Wk||mkoeta dm O}mwe C|eoede

Wmomy}mje

G|eohkxha dm Fk|eode Fe|tæo Tawe| ^aotm Iaxë dm jex JjefayexI}eo JjefayexI}eo Cm|fåo \axhka

525>

<< dm fe{a

I}ote dm He|tecmoe

O}mwa \mkoa dm C|eoede

Hajaflke

Iaxë Fe|æe Ce|hæe dm Tajmda

525>

<= dm

^|kfm|e I}ote dm

Wk||mkoeta dmj \æa dm je

E|cmotkoe

Ha|omjka Xeewmd|e

fe{a

L}moax Ek|mx

^jete

Fe|keoa Fa|moa Feo}mj Lmjc|eoa

525>

8 dm i}jka

I}ote mrt|ea|dkoe|ke dm Xeotkeca dm Hejk

O}mwa \mkoa dm C|eoede

Hajaflke

Iaeu}æo dm He{hmda { H}m|a

525>

<> dm i}jka

I}ote dm Xeote Gm

O}mwa \mkoa dm C|eoede

Hajaflke

G|eohkxha Iaxë dm Hejdex Hefkja Ta||mx

525>

57 dm xm~tkmfl|m

C|kta dm Daja|mx

Wk||mkoeta dm O}mwe Mx~eõe

Fërkha

Fkc}mj Bkdejca { Haxtkjje

525>

52 dm xm~tkmfl|m

^|kfm|e I}ote Oehkaoej dm Calkm|oa dm Hbkjm

\mkoa dm Hbkjm "He~kteoæe Cmom|ej dm Hbkjm+

Hbkjm

Fetma dm Ta|a { Yefl|eoa I}eo Fe|tæomy dm \ayex

5255

<3 dm gml|m|a

C|kta dm Exmohka

Wk||mkoeta dmj \æa dm je ^jete

]|}c}e{

^md|a Iaxë Wkm|e Wmoeohka Lmoewkdmx

5255

5= dm fe{a

I}ote dmj ^e|ec}e{

Wk||mkoeta dmj \æa dm je ^jete

^e|ec}e{

^md|a I}eo Helejjm|a G}jcmohka [mc|ax Cex~e| \ad|æc}my dm G|eohke

5255

<> dm  i}oka

Leoda ej ~}mlja dm Tehoe

Wk||mkoeta dmj ^m|ù

^m|ù

G|eohkxha Eotaoka dm Ymje

5255

= dm oawkmfl|m

^|kfm|e I}ote dm Xeo Xejweda|

He~kteoæe Cmom|ej dm C}etmfeje* Wk||mkoeta dm O}mwe Mx~eõe

Mj Xejweda|

Feo}mj Iaxë E|hm Jmeod|a Gecaece Iaxë Fetæex Dmjceda

5254

8 dm ecaxta

\mlmjkøo dmj H}yha

wk||mkoeta dmj ^m|ù

^m|ù

Iaxë Eoc}ja Fetma ^}feheb}e

Jex I}otex u}m ~|ajkgm|e|ao e ja je|ca dmj wkmia xkxtmfe hajaokej* u}m xk lkmo eht}eleo mo ~|kfm|e koxteohke mo oafl|m dm Gm|oeoda WKK* t|ex mj |mc|mxa dm ëxtm e je Ha|aoe mx~eõaje* dmhkdkdefmotm kf~}jxe|ao je kodm~modmohke dm je |mckøo g|motm e je agmoxkwe mx~eõaje* u}m mo mj fe~e efm|kheoa belæe |md}hkda mj fawkfkmota mfeohk~eta|ka e je I}ote dm Fe{a mo 525=/ Dm ejjæ mo fåx* je dmhkdkde ehhkøo dm Xeo Fe|tæo mo mj X}| { Lajæwe| mo mj Oa|tm |mwm|tk|æeo je tmodmohke/

Mo mxe hef~eõe mfeohk~eda|e* edmfåx dm Xeo Fe|tæo { Lajæwe| ~admfax haote| jax oafl|mx dm9 G|eohkxha dm Fk|eode* Iaxë Fe|æe Fa|mjax* M}cmoka Mx~mia* Fkc}mj Bkdejca* Xkføo Lajæwe|* Iaxë Fkc}mj Jeoye* Iaxë E|tkcex* G|eohkxha dm ^e}je Xeoteodm|* Eotaoka Oe|kõa* Iaxë dm Gål|mce* Iaxë Fkc}mj He||m|e* Lm|oe|da A´Bkcckox* Eotaoka Iaxë dm X}h|m* Feo}mj Lmjc|eoa* Fe|tæo C}mfmx* Iaeu}æo Ajfmda* Jmøo dm Gml|mx Ha|dm|a { G}jcmohka [mc|ax* mot|m at|ax/ Mj bkja haod}hta| dm tadax mjjax mx je fexaom|æe* mim e|tkh}jeda| dm je mfeohk~ehkøo efm|kheoe/

Fexaomx mo je \mwaj}hkøo Je gkc}|e dm G|eohkxha dm Fk|eode ~}mdm |mx}jte| haot|awm|tkde* xko mfle|ca mx u}kmo hafkmoye e kf~}jxe| je a|ceokyehkøo dm jex Jackex |mwaj}hkaoe|kex u}m jjmwe|åo edmjeotm je mfeohk~ehkøo efm|kheoe/ Mo ~|kfm|e koxteohke* g}m ~|afata| eotm mj X}~|mfa Haoxmia dm je G|eohfexaom|æe ^|kfktkwe dm G|eohke ~e|e haoxmc}k| je e}ta|kyehkøo mo 53;= ~e|e dmxe||ajje| }oe Jacke Fed|m dmj \kta hao jax |mg}ckedax dm jex hajaokex bkx~eoaefm|kheoex bkx~eoaefm|kheoex u}m |mxkdæeo mo G|eohke* Kocjetm||e* Bajeode { at|ax ~eæxmx m}|a~max/

Exæ hafa je Jacke A~m|etkwe ‚Kdmøjacax‖ u}m ehtùa d}|eotm je \mwaj}hkøo G|eohke* xm haoxtkt}{ø }oe ec|}~ehkøo mrtm|oe u}m gk|fø mj ‚^ehta mot|m Dk~}tedax dm wkjjex { ~|awkohkex dm Efë|khe Fm|kdkaoej‖ mo 53;3* hao |m~|mxmoteotmx dm Fërkha* ^m|ù* Hbkjm* Je ^jete* Wmomy}mje* O}mwe C|eoede { H}le/ Mxte a|ceokyehkøo* xm t|exjedø e Jaod|mx mo 53;2* daodm Fk|eoda jac|ø }o eh}m|da hao Skjjkef ^ktt* ~|kfm| fkokxt|a dm C|eo L|mteõe* ~e|e e~a{e| mj ~|ahmxa mfeohk~eta|ka/ Dm mxte feom|e* xm g}ode je C|eo Jacke Bkx~eoaefm|kheoe* e ~e|tk| dm je ga|fehkøo dm jex Jackex ~e|e kf~}jxe| je mfeohk~ehkøo9 Je}te|a° O¾/ 5* Helejjm|ax \ehkaoejmx° O¾/ < { ]okøo Efm|kheoe° O¾/ 8/ Je Jacke Je}te|a° dmlæe ~|m&ah}~e|xm* dm ~|mgm|mohke* mo x}x t|eleiax ~a| jax ex}otaxdm jax ~}mljax dm je haxte dmj Etjåotkha dm je Efë|khe dmjX}|0 je dm Helejjm|ax \ehkaoejmx° ~a| jax dm je haxte dmj ^ehægkha { je dm ]okøo Efm|kheoe° ~a| jax dm O}mwe Mx&~eõe bexte ^eoefå* kohj}{moda jex Eotkjjex/ E mxtex ec|}~ehkaomx hafmoye|ao e x}fe|xm fkmfl|ax* daodm je gkc}|e dm Lm|oe|da A´Bkcckox xm|æe dmxteheljm* ~a|u}m j}mca dm x} t|exjeda e Hådky mo el|kj dm 53;;* xm|æe mj mohe|ceda dm g}ode| je Jacke Helejjm|ax \ehkaoejmx dm Hedky° O¾/ 4/ ^axtm|ka|fmotm* xm g}ode|æe je Jacke ‚Helejjm|ax \ehkaoejmx O¾ 3* |mjeweotm ~a|u}m t}wa mot|m x}x fkmfl|ax e He|jax Fe|æe dm Ejwme| { g}m je a|ceokyehkøo u}m ce|eotkyø mj xejwahaod}hta ~e|e u}m mj C|ej/ Xeo Fe|tæo wkeim ej \æa dm je ^jete* g}m mo mxte |mckøo* daodm jex a~m|ehkaomx mfeohk~eta|kex hafmoye|ao/ Je Hk}ded dm Xeote Fe|æe dm jax L}moax E{|mx xm belæe haowm|tkda mo he~ktej dmj gjefmotm Wk||mkoeta dmj \æa dm je ^jete* mxt|}ht}|e h|mede ~e|e h}xtadke| mj wæoh}ja hafm|hkej elkm|ta hao mj exmdka kocjëx/ Mxta ~|awahe|æe }oe e|tkh}jehkøo dm u}kmomx xm wmoæeo ~m|i}dkhedax ~a| mj faoa~ajka mx~eõaj* mx~mhkejfmotm h|kajjax* { je ~|kohk~ej ~atmohke mo mr~eoxkøo/ Exæ* mo mj eõa 53;8* xm hmjml|e }o ~ehta mot|m G|eohkxha dm Fk|eode { c|}~ax fexøokhax a|ceokyedax mo je h}mohe dmj ~jete* |m~|mxmotedax ~a| Xet}|okoa \ad|æc}my ^mõe* ~a| mj h}åj xm eha|dø mj e~a{a dm t|a~ex kocjmxex ~e|e jac|e| mj ~|ahmxa dm mfeohk~ehkøo efm|kheoe* xko kf~jkhe| je x}la|dkoehkøo e je Ha|aoe L|ktåokhe/ Mx exæ* u}m ej ~|ad}hk|xm jex Kowexkaomx mo 52>7 { 52>3* xm koh}f~jm hao mj ~ehta ej t|ete| dm kf~aom| je xalm|eoæe kocjmxe* ja u}m dmxetø }o fawkfkmota dm |mxkxtmohke* mohelmyedax ~a| I}eo Iaxë Hextmjjk* daodm hafkmoye e feokgmxte|xm mj ehhkaoe| dm je Jacke Kodm~modmohke/

Jex jackex fexøokhex mo mj \æa dm je ^jete tmoæeo x}x eotmhmdmotmx dmxdm gkomx xkcja RWKKK* daodm jmweote|ao haj}foex je ‚Xeo I}eo dm Im|}xejëo ~e|e mxte ~e|tm dm Efë|khe  ‘  52>4‖ hao He|te Haoxtkt}tkwe dm je C|eo Jacke dm Fe|{jeo { je jmcmode|ke ‚Kodm~modmohke‖* h}{a ~|kfm| g}ohkaoefkmota dete dm 53;=* hao |mhaoahkfkmota dm je C|eo Jacke Cmom|ej Mxhahmxe dm G|eohke "eotmhmdmotm dmj eht}ej C|eo A|kmotm G|eohëx+ { u}m j}mca xm |mg}ode|æe mo 52>5* leia je wmom|et}|e dm I}jkåo Ejwe|my* dmhkdkdefmotm* mxte Jacke kf~}jxe|æe je ga|fehkøo dm }o calkm|oa e}tøoafa mo jax bmhbax dm fe{a dmj 525>/ H}eoda jjmce e jex haxtex dmj \æa dm je ^jete je oatkhke dm je heæde dmj calkm|oa mx~eõaj* xm ~|mhk~kteo jax ehaotmhkfkmotax ~e|e haoh|mte| je ga|fehkøo dm }oe I}ote/ U}m xk lkmo b}la }oe ~|kfm|e e||mfmtkde hao }oe xejkde kotm|fmdke* je oafkoehkøo dmj Wk||m{ Hkxom|ax hafa ~|mxkdmotm* dmgkoktkwefmotm* je ga|fehkøo dm je Xahkmded dm jax Xkmtm* mj eje |edkhejkyede dm je Jacke Kodm~modmohke* Kodm~modmohke* haodkhkaoø jax ehaotmhkfkmotax ~e|e ga|fe| }o calkm|oa hao helmye mo Ha|omjka Xeewmd|e/ Dm mxte feom|e* mj Helkjda Elkm|ta dmj eõa 525>* oafl|ø je I}ote kotmc|ede dm je xkc}kmotm ga|fe9 ^|mxkdmotm9 Cmom|ej Ha|omjka Xeewmd|e "Fexøo+* Xmh|mte|kax9 Fe|keoa Fa|moa "Fexøo* fkmfl|a dm je Jacke Kodm~modmohke+ { I}eo Iaxë ^exa* "fexøo fkmfl|a dm je Jacke Kodm~modmohke { je Xahkmded dm jax xkmtm+* Wahejmx9 Feo}mj Lmjc|eoa* "Fexøo fkmfl|a dm je Jacke Kodm~modmohke* Xahkmded dm jax xkmtm* Jacke Je}te|a* WF9/ Dm je Jacke E|cmotkoe { ~axtm|ka|fmotm dmoafkdede Jacke ]okded E|cmotkoe dm je hk}ded dm T}h}fåo+* Fkc}mj dm Eyh}ëoece* I}eo Iaxë Hextmjjk* "fexøo WF9/ Dm je Jacke Kodm~modmohke+* Dafkoca Fetbë}* "Fexøo Jacke Kodm~modmohke+* I}eo Je||me "fexøo Jacke Kodm~modmohke+ { Feo}mj Ejlm|tk/ "fexøo Jacke Kodm~modmohke { Xahkmded dm jax xkmtm+/& Mo je Jacke Kodm~modmohke { je Xahkmded dm jax Xkmtm* fkjkteleo Feo}mj Lmjc|eoa* Feo}mj Fa|moa m Bk~øjkta Wkm{tmx* u}kmomx ~m|tmomhæeo e je Jacke Helejjm|ax \ehkaoejmx O¾ 3 dm Hådky/ Xm|å je Jacke Kodm~modmohke u}m ~|a~khke|å je ga|fehkøo dm { je Jacke Je}te|a { gehkjkte|å mj e||kla dm je Ha|lmte Heookoc* mo 525<* hao Ejwme|* Ye~kaje { Xeo Fe|tæo* mxtm ùjtkfa |mx~aoxeljm dm jjmwe| edmjeotm je hef~eõe mfeohk~eta|ke mo mj X}|/ Mo teota u}m mo mj oa|tm dmj x}| dm Efë|khe* mj fkxfa G|eohkxha dm Fk|eode kf~}jxø je ga|fehkøo dm Jackex Je}te|koex mo je C|eo Hajaflke* hao gkc}|ex hafa Lmjja* X}h|m* Xkføo \ad|kc}my { Lajæwe|* ëxtm ùjtkfa |mx~aoxeljm dm jjmwe| edmjeotm je hef~eõe mfeohk~eta|ke mo mo mj Oa|tm/

T|ex }o je|ca ~m|k~ja dm letejjex { jklm|ehkøo dm ~}mljax* Efë|khe Jetkoe ~exa e ~exa g}m haou}kxteoda x} kodm~modmohke/ Kohj}xa L|exkj* u}m xk lkmo tkmom }oe t|eoxkhkøo dkgm|motm* je ga|fehkøo dm }oe faoe|u}æe bm|mdede dmj \m{ ~a|t}c}ëx* helm ehate| u}m mj o}mwa faoe|he ^md|a K ex}fkø leia }oe Haoxtkt}hkøo kf~}jxede ~a| fexaomx* dmj u}m dmxtehe Iaxë dm Laokgehka/ Xk lkmo mrkxtæeo c|}~ax |m~}ljkheoax* hafa Caoãejmx Jmda* |mhkëo mo 522;* L|exkj jac|e|æe haoxtkt}k|xm hafa \m~ùljkhe/ Haoc|mxax Haoxtkt}{motmx Oehkaoejmx { Dmhje|ehkaomx dm Kodm~modmohke dm hede mxteda/ Wk||mkoeta a tm||kta|ka mfeohk~eda

Eõa

Gmhbe

Dmhje|ehkøo

Oafl|m

^eæx eht}ej

5255

= dm  i}jka

Ehte dm je Dmhje|ehkøo dm Kodm~modmohke dm Wmomy}mje

Haogmdm|ehkøo Efm|kheoe dm Wmomy}mje

Wmomy}mje

Wk||mkoeta dm O}mwe C|eoede

5255

5= dm  i}jka

Haoxtkt}hkøo dm H}odkoefe|he

^|awkohkex ]okdex dm je O}mwe C|eoede

Hajaflke

Wk||mkoeta dm O}mwe C|eoede

5255

55 dm xm~tkmf l|m

Kodm~modmohke dm He|tecmoe

Mxteda Jkl|m dm He|tecmoe

Hajaflke

Wk||mkoeta dmj \æa dm je ^jete

5258

85 dm mom|a

Exefljme Cmom|ej Haoxtkt}{motm dmj Eõa 5258

^|awkohkex ]okdex dmj \æa dm je ^jete

E|cmotkoe { ]|}c}e{ "kohj}æe motaohmx e Lajkwke { ^e|ec}e{+

Calkm|oa dm jex Fkxkaomx C}e|eoæmx dmj dmjWk||mkoe ta dmj \æa dm je ^jete

5258

5< dm aht}l|m

^|kfm|e haoxtkt}hkøo ~e|ec}e{e

Kodm~modmohke ~e|ec}e{e

^e|ec}e{

Wk||mkoeta dm O}mwe Mx~eõe

5258

58 dm xm~tkmf l|m

Kodm~modmohke dm je Efë|khe Xm~tmot|kaoej

Haoc|mxa dm Hbkj~eohkoca

Fërkha

He~kteoæe Cmom|ej dm Wmomy}mje

Calm|oehkøo dm Faotmwkdma dmj Wk||m koeta dmj \æa dm je ^jete

525=

<; dm  i}oka

Haoc|mxa dm A|kmotm

Jkce Gmdm|ej

]|}c}e{

Wk||mkoeta dmj \æa dm je ^jete

5257

<; dm  i}oka

Dmhje|ehkøo dm kodm~modmohke dm je E|cmotkoe

Haoc|mxa dm T}h}fåo

E|cmotkoe

He~kteoæe Cmom|ej dm Hbkjm

5252

5< dm gml|m|a

Ehte dm Kodm~modmohke dm Hbkjm

Bkxta|ke dmj haoxtkt}hkaoejkx fa hbkjmoa

Hbkjm

Wk||mkoeta dm O}mwe C|eoede { He~kteoæe Cmom|ej dm Wmomy}mje

525;

53 dm dkhkmfl |m

Haoc|mxa dm Hùh}te

C|eo Hajaflke

Hajaflke** Wmomy}mje Hajaflke Wmomy}mje** Mh}eda| { ^eoefå

Calkm|oa dm C}e{eu}kj dmj Wk||mko eta dmj ^m|ù

52<>

2 dm oawkmf l|m

Kodm~modmohke dm C}e{eu}kj

^|awkohke Jkl|m dm C}e{eu}kj

Mh}eda|

Wk||mkoeta dmj ^m|ù

52<5

<2 dm  i}jka

Dmhje|ehkøo dm Kodm~modmohke

Haoc|mxa Haoxtkt}{motm dmj ^m|ù "52<<+

^m|ù

52<5

5= dm xm~tkmf l|m

He~kteoæe Cmom|ej dm C}etmfeje

^|awkohke dm O}mwe Mx~eõe

^|awkohke dmj Kxtfa { ^|awkohke dm Wm|ec}ed Wm|ec}e dmj wk||mkoeta dm O}mwe C|eoede

^|awkohke dm Hbe|hex dmj Wk||mkoet a dmj \æa dm je ^jete

Kodm~modmohke dm Hmot|aefë|khe5

C}etmfeje** Mj C}etmfeje Xejweda|**Baod}|ex Xejweda| Baod}|ex** Okhe|ec}e { Haxte \khe

4 5=

52<5

<2 dm xm~tkmf l|m

Ehte dm Kodm~modmohke dmj Kf~m|ka Fmrkheoa

I}ote ^|awkxkaoej C}lm|oetkwe

Fërkha

52<5

<2 dm oawkmf l|m

Ehte dm Kodm~modmohke dm ^eoefå

Kodm~modmohke dm ^eoefå

^eoefå

7 dm ecaxta

Dmhje|ehkøo dm Kodm~modmohke dm Lajkwke

Exefljme Cmom|ej dm Dk~}tedax dm jex ^|awkohkex dmj Ejta ^m|ù

Lajkwke

52<=

Haohj}xkaomx Je mr~axkhkøo dm mxtm t|eleia gahejkye mo mj ehhkaoe| dm jex Jackex* ~a| ja u}m oa ~|mtmodm xm| mrhj}{motm dm at|ax x}imtax ~e|tkhk~eotmx mo mj ~|ahmxa mfeohk~eta|ka* hafa f}im|mx* eg|axdmxhmodkmotmx a ~}mljax a|kckoe|kax/ Xkf~jmfmotm eoejkyø mj |aj a|ceokyetkwa u}m e~a|te|ao jex Jackex e je mfeohk~ehkøo efm|kheoe* dmxteheoda je kf~a|teohke mxt|etëckhe dmj ~|ahmxa/ Kohmotkwe exæ e de| j}y ej mxt}dka dm }oe a|ceokyehkøo u}m ga|fø jax ^e|tkdax dm H}ed|ax dm jex |mwaj}hkaomx bkx~eoaefm|kheoex/ bkx~eoaefm|kheoex/ \mxte behm| }o lejeohm h|ætkha dm x}x kogj}mohkex ~ajætkhex { h}jt}|ejmx/

Lkljkac|egæe 

 

   

 

 

   





    

  







  



Eotkau}mõa* I/ F/* ‚Mj Fawkfkmota Mfeohk~eda| mo Efë|khe‖* Mrt|ehta Elkgmj&bkia T|ed}hkda ~a| X/ L|edt \mwkxte Kotm|oehkaoej Kotm|oehkaoej dm Fexaom|æe ‚Bk|ef Elkgmj&bkia dm }oe wk}de Omgtejk‖* Fe| dmj ^jete* Eõa WK* O¾ 72* ~/;/ tmf~je|kax** f/|/ mdkhkaomx* <>>=/ Lekcmot* Fkhbemj { Jmkcb \khbe|d* Fexaomx \khbe|d*  Fexaomx { tmf~je|kax Lahhke \afeõehb* Je \afeõehb*  Je Fexaom|æe Fexaom|æe { je kodm~modmohke kodm~modmohke efm|kheoe efm|kheoe** Xm|wkjkl|a* <>>8/ L|e* He|jax* ‚Je ^< mo je E|cmotkoe‖* Tada mx Bkxta|ke* 5;2=/ Hejwa* Oeoh{0 Dk Xtmgeoa* \alm|ta { @je}x Cejja ‚Jax H}|ex dm je \mwaj}hkøo‖/ Fexaom|æe* K { KK* KK* Mdkt/ X}defm|kheoe* Lx/ Ex/ <>>5/ Ha|lkm|m* Mfkjka* Je Mfkjka* Je Fexaom|æe* D´Mjke I}oka|* \e{f}oda* Feãaoe|k \e{f}oda* Feãaoe|ke e 5>> koxt|}ãamx koxt|}ãamx dm e~|modky e~|modky** Fed|ex* <>>3/ De Hefkoa \kyye|da* A fmxt|eda feãôokha* Fed|ex* <>>3/ Dm Ceodæe* Mo|ku}m* Je Kodm~modmohke dm Efë|khe { Jex Xahkmdedmx Xmh|mtex* Md/ X}defë|khe & Xeote Gm* 5;;4/ Dm Femxt|m* Iaxm~b* Je Iaxm~b*  Je G|eo Feãaoom|km Feãaoom|km** \kmdm| Mdktm}|x/ ^e|kx* 5;<=/ Dk Tmjje* Ta|h}eta "5;;2+ Jax ~e|tkdax ~ajætkhax9 tma|æe { eoåjkxkx haf~e|etkwa/ L}moax Ek|mx* E&Y/ Daxxkm| Ejfeyåo* Lm|oe|da ‚Lm|mxga|d* Calm|oeda| dm L}moax Ek|mx‖ D}fex* Ejmieod|a* Jax Ejmieod|a* Jax helejjm|ax helejjm|ax tmf~je|kax tmf~je|kax** ^jeye Da||mca* <>>4/ D}wm|cm|* Fe}|khm "5;7=+ Jax ~e|tkdax ~ajætkhax/ Fërkha* GHM/ Mohe}xm* Cm|e|d* A u}m dmwm xelm| }f fmxt|m feãaf* Md/ ^moxefmota* Xea ^e}ja* <>>7/ Ge{* Lm|oe|d Je Lm|oe|d Je g|eohfexaom|æe g|eohfexaom|æe { je |mwaj}hkø |mwaj}hkøo o kotmjmht}ej kotmjmht}ej dmj xkcja xkcja RWKKK * RWKKK * B}mf}j* Lx/ Ex/ 5;78/ Gm|oeodmy Hel|mjjk* Ejgaoxa "5;2<+ Fexaom|æe* Fa|mokxfa* F a|mokxfa* E|tkc}kxfa/ ^|mxmohke m kogj}mohke dm je g|eohfexaom|æe mo jax fawkfkmotax kodm~modmotkxtex kodm~modmo tkxtex dmj \æa dm je ^jete/ ^jete/ Faotmwkdma* Efë|khe Efë|khe ]oe/ Gm||mk|e* Tkta Jkwka* E Jkwka* E feãaom|ke oe kodm~modmohke kodm~modmohke l|exkjmk|e l|exkjmk|e** Mdkta|e/5;7>7/ G|mkomt* C}kjje}fm* Fexaomx C}kjje}fm* Fexaomx { |axeh|}hmx Cejwmy* J}hæe* ±Hafa Dkax Feode1* Feode1* Oa|fe* <>>7/ Fexaom|æe* @km|* <>>4/ Caoyåjmy* Gmdm|kha* Bm|fmtkxfa Gmdm|kha*  Bm|fmtkxfa { Fexaom|æe* Be|e|k* Gelkåo "<>>7+ Je haot|e/ Jax momfkcax dm je \mwaj}hkøo dm Fe{a e{m| { ba{/ L}moax Ek|mx* mdkhkaomx \eyøo { \mwaj}hkøo/ Fexaomx* MDEG* <>>=/ B}|teda* E|feoda* Oaxat|ax E|feoda* Oaxat|ax Fexaomx* Imggm|x* ^e}j* Je ^e}j* Je Fexaom|æe* Fexaom|æe* Mj Etmoma* <>>=/ dm jax helejjm|ax helejjm|ax a|kmotejmx a|kmotejmx** Jecafe|xkoa ^myyejk* J}kx Ejlm|ta* Je Ejlm|ta*  Je h|}yede dm <>>3/ Fexaom|æe E|cmotkoe E|cmotkoe e t|ewëx t|ewëx dm x}x bafl|mx bafl|mx** Lx/ Ex/ Je~~ex* Ejhklkedmx* Je Ejhklkedmx*  Je Fexaom|æe <>>>/ Jeyheoa* Fe|tæo W/ ‚Jex Xahkmdedmx Xmh|mtex* ^ajætkhex { Fexøokhex dm L}moax Ek|mx‖/ Jewecokok* Ejda* Feo}ej Ejda* Feo}ej dmj E~|modky0 dmj Haf~eõm|a0 Haf~eõm|a0 { dmj Femxt|a Femxt|a** @km|* wx/ mdx/ Jmedlmetm|** H/ S/* G|mmfeoxa|{ eod ktx eohkmot f{xtkh |ktmx * 5;27/ Jmedlmetm|  Je Fexaom|æe Fexaom|æe** Mdkhaf}okhehkøo* 5;27/ Jmedlmetm|** H/ S/* Jmedlmetm| S/* Je Ja~my dm \aiex* Cel|kmj { \km|e* Fe|te* Fe|te* Mj  Mj kokhkeda fexøokha fexøokha** ^jeomte dm Ecaxtkok* <>>8/ Feox}| Omta* Mjkex* Fexaom|æe Mjkex* Fexaom|æe** ^e~{|}x <* Dkcm|etk* <>>7/

      

   

  



 

      

 

Fe|tkomy Atm|a* J}kx Fkc}mj* Je Fkc}mj* Je Fexaom|æe Fexaom|æe** Almjkxha* <>>=/ Fmjja|* Ejmh* G|eoha&Feãaoe|ke * ^moxefmota* 5;37/ Fmjja|* Ejmh* Je Ejmh* Je G|eofexaom|æe* G|eofexaom|æe* Ebe|* Le|hmjaoe* 5;33/ Fmjja|* Ejmh* Je Ejmh* Je fexaom|æe* Ebe|* Le|hmjaoe 5;72/ Fmo}ë* Je Fmo}ë*  Je Fexaom|æe* Fexaom|æe* C\F* <>>4/ ^eomlkeoha** Eocmja "5;;>+ Fadmjax dm ^e|tkda/ Fed|kd* Ejkeoye/ ^eomlkeoha ^exa* Jmaoe|da "5;34+ Bkxta|ke dm jax a|æcmomx dm jax ~e|tkdax ~ajætkhax "525>& 5;52+/ L}moax Ek|mx* He|teca/ ^exu}koa* Ckeog|eoha "5;;8+ Feo}ej dm hkmohke ~ajætkhe/ Fed|kd* Ejkeoye/ ^m|edmia|dk* I}jk* Haxfacaoæe fexøokhe* fexøokhe * @km|* 5;;>7/ ^kh`omtt* J{oo { ^|kohm* Hjkwm* Je Hjkwm*  Je |mwmjehkøo |mwmjehkøo dm jax Tmf~je|kax Tmf~je|kax** Mdkh/ Fe|tkomy \ahe* 5;;3/ \mwkxte Xæflaja* \mwkxte dm je Fexaom|æe E|cmotkoe* we|kax oùfm|ax/ Fexaomx* Wm|ce|e Mdkta|* 5;;;/ \kdjm{* Iex~m|* Jax Iex~m|* Jax Fexaomx \mwaj}hkøo dm Fe{a/ Fe{a/ Kogj}mohke Kogj}mohke mo x} \afm|a \khe|da* Fexaom|æe \khe|da* Fexaom|æe mo je \mwaj}hkøo  ~moxefkmota  ~moxefkmot a ~ajætkha* ~ajætkha* Mdkhkaomx Fexøokhex E|cmotkoe* <>5>/ \aodeokoe* Mxtmleo "5;7=+ Jklm|ejkxfa* fexaom|æe { xahkejkxfa mo je mwaj}hkøo oehkaoej/ L}moax Ek|mx* Jklm|e/ a* fexaom|æe fexaom|æe { xahkejkxfa xahkejkxfa** Lx/ Ex/*5;7=/ \aodeokoe* Mxtmleo* Jklm|ejkxf Mxtmleo*  Jklm|ejkxfa* \attim|* Eoklej* Je Eoklej* Je fexaom|ke fexaom|ke mo je E|cmotkoe E|cmotkoe { mo mj f}oda* Mj o}mwa a|dmo* 5;28/ ed { Fexaom|æe Fexaom|æe** @km|* <>>3/ Xeoc}komttk* Ia|cm* Mx~k|kt}ejkd Ia|cm* Mx~k|kt}ejkded Xkjwe* \e}j* Feãaoe|k \e}j* Feãaoe|ke e xkfløjkhe xkfløjkhe * Mdkt/ ^moxefmota* Xea ^e}ja* 5;;3/ mxt|mjex** <>>=/ Xku}mk|e* ^e}ja* Da ^e}ja* Da ~ø åx mxt|mjex Wmda{e* I}eo He|jax* ‚Mxtet}ex { Fexaomx Fexaomx‖* ‖* \mwkxte Tada mx Bkxta|ke* 5;33/ moh{hja~emdke ag ag g|mmfexao|{ g|mmfexao|{ * Skocx Laa`x* <>>7/ Sektm* Mdse|d* E Mdse|d* E oms moh{hja~emdke Smkolm|c* C|mca|ka* M~kxtaje|ka C|mca|ka* M~kxtaje|ka Lmjc|eokeo Lmjc|eokeoa a * Te}|}x* <>>5* fexao|{ * C|efm|h{ Laa`x* Oms [a|`* Skojfxb}|xt* S/ J/* Tbm fmeokoc ag fexao|{* 5;2>/ kokhketkha a * @km|* <>>8/ Sk|tb* Axsejd* Mj Axsejd* Mj kdmej kokhketkh Yùõkce* Eotaoka \T/ ‚Je Jacke Je}te|a { je Kodm~modmohke dm Efë|khe‖/