DID M ^JL@IBZFZIL Mfoz ^jfi}itil mifib xzipz mfoz ~jlejpib ~jlejpibzil zil }ile ojleikitcil hiti zlpzc ojfi}itcil xjdzib ci~if `itm xzipz pjo~ip cj pjo~ip fimll}i `jleil xjfioip ioil `il jcglgomx, @mxjdidcil ~jleitzb fizp& omxifl}i godic& itzx& ileml& oici kitic }ile pjt~jl`jc djfzo pjlpz `i~ip `mpjo~zb `ifio uicpz }ile pjtxmlecip, @i~ip xiki pjtki`m dibui kitic }ile ~ilkile i`ifib ~jfi}itil }ile dimc `mpjo~zb `ifio uicpz }ile fjdmb xmlecip citjli `ifio ~jfi}itill}i ojl`i~ip itzx `itm djficile, Ki`m& `m`ifio ojljlpzcil ~jfi}itil }ile icil `mpjo~zb& ci~if bitzxfib `m~jtbipmcil aicpgt aicpgt hzihi& cji`iil fizp& xmaip xmaip ci~ifl}i xjl`mtm& `il aicpgt fiml}i f iml}i xjbmleei `m~jtgfjb xzipz tjlhili ~jfi}itil }ile ~ifmle jcglgomx `il hzcz~ ioil, Xjhiti eitmx djxit mfoz ~jfi}itil `i~ip `mdiem ipix ; /
Mfoz ^jfi}itil @ipit & }impz Mfoz ^jfi}itil }ile ojleezlicil
djl`i djl`i dzomium "^zfiz& Ezlzle& Pilkzle& Xzit& `fxd-& xjdieim ~j`goil `ifio ojodiui ci~if `itm xipz pjo~ip cjpjo~ip fiml& /
Mfoz ^jfi}itil Ixptglgomx & ]impz Mfoz ^jfi}itil }ile
ojleezlicil djl`i djl`i ilecixi "Oipibitm& Dzfil& Dmlpile&`fxd-& xjdieim ~j`goil `ifio ojodiui ci~if `itm xipz pjo~ip cjpjo~ip fiml& /
Liqmeixm Jfjhptglmhx& ]impz Mfoz Liqmeixm }ile djt`ixitcil ipix ifip ifip
jfjcptglmci xj~jtpm ti`mg ~jlhitm itib "T@A-, TI@IT& FGTIL& @JHHI& `fxd Liozl ~i`i Oicifib mlm djtxmaip cbzxzx bil}i ojodibix pjlpile Mfoz ^jfi}itil @ipit xiki,
9
DID MM MFOZ ^JFI]ITIL @IPIT I, ZCZTIL @IL DJLPZC DZOM
ZCZTIL DZOM
Zcztil dzom }ile djtdjlpzc dzfip mpz i`ifib oz`ib `mxjdzp `jleil `jtikip& ojlmp& `il `jpmc zcztil oili fi{mo `m~jtezlicil zlpzc ojlezczt xz`zp ipiz ~ilkile dzxzt xzipz `jtikib `m dzom, Pjpi~m `m~jtozciil dzom zlpzc ~jcjtkiil xjbitm/bitm kzei `m~jtfzcil zcztil ~ilkile xj~jtpm Cmfgojpjt& ojpjt `il xjdieiml}i, @itm bif pjtxjdzp `mipix oici xileip ~jlpmle zlpzc ojlei`icil bzdzleil zcztil ‖fjleczle ‟ `il zcztil ‖ojoilkile‟ xipz xioi fiml xj~jtpm `jtikip `il ojpjt& ki`m kjfixl}i ojlezczt 9
>
`jleil zcztil ojpjt,^jcjtkiil pjtxjdzp
`mficzcil `jleil ojleezlicil hiti ; 9, ^jljlpzil pjo~ip `jleil ~jlmfmcil Ixptglgomx i`ifib ojljlpzcil 7 fm ilpiti `zi dzib pmpmc ~i`i `jtikib }ile xioi& 4, ^jlezcztil kitic xjhiti filexzle ipiz hiti ptmilezfixm "~jlezcztil xjempmei-, Oici ~i`i dzom }ile djtdjlpzc dgfi& `i~ip `mbmpzle ; >
7 fm ; 81> ? kitic ; cjfmfmle Ki`m cjfmfmle `jtikib ?
DJLPZC DZOM
Dibui dzom djtdjlpzc dzfip `i~ip `mdzcpmcil `itm cji`iil cji`iil xjdieim djtmczp; i, Xjdzib ci~if djtfi}it }ile `ipile ojl`jcip& ozfi ozfi icil pjtfmbip pmile pmilel}i pjtfjdmb `ibzfz& ditz lio~ic ilkzleill}i& cjoz`mil xjfztzb di`il ci~ifl}i& d, I`il}i ~jtdj`iil ~jtdj`iil uicpz `il i`il}i i`il}i xmile `il oifio&
4
h, Kmcifiz gtile djtkifil fztzx `jleil `jleil itib }ile pjpi~& oici mi icil icil pmdi cjodifm `mpjo~ip xjozfi& `, ^i`i uicpz pjtki`m ejtbili dzfil& pjtfmbip p jtfmbip dibui dipix di}ileil Dzom `m Dzfil djtdjlpzc fmlecitil& j, @itm bixmf/bixmf ~jogptjpil ~jogptjpil xipjfmp& pjtl}ipi pjtl}ipi ojoile dzom djtdjlpzc djtdjlpzc dzfip, a, Diemil ~jtozciil ~jtozciil dzom }ile lio~ic mlm ojlki`m xjoicml xjoicml djxit& kmci ~jlmfmc djti`i xjoicml pmleem,
Eiodit 9,9 Djlpzc Dzom
8
D, FMLPILE @IL DZKZT
FMLPILE Fmlpile i`ifib dzxzt `jtikib }ile ojfifzm pjo~ip pjtpjlpz& `mbmpzle ozfim
Fmbip eiodit 9,8,d, `itm cipzfmxpmui xio~im kikit pjo~ip pjtxjdzp " dzxzt di-, " Fmbip
Kmci ojfmbip "eiodit 9,8,i- oici `i~ip `mxmo~zfcil dibui ; / Pmi~ pmpmc `m cipzfmxpmui cipzfmxpmui ojo~zl}im ojo~zl}im lmfim Fmlpile ? >
>
>
/ Czpzd/czpzd ojo~zl}im Fmlpile Fmlpile ? =>
/ Pjt`i~ip `zi Fmlpile }impz Fmlpile Zpiti `il Fmlpile Xjfipil }ile `mbmpzle g ‘ =>> `itm > ‘ =>
/ Xjozi pmpmc ~i`i xzipz kikit ojo~zl}im fmlpile }ile xioi xjdidxjozi pmpmc/ pmpmc pjtxjdzp pjtfjpic xioi kizbl}i `itm cipzfmxpmui, K i`m ~jlezcztil fmlpile bitzx xjfifz `mozfim `itm cipzfmxpmui `il djticbmt ~i`i kikit k ikit pjo~ip pjtxjdzp,
Eiodit 9,8,i Fmlecitil Djxit `il Cjhmf Dzom
0
Eiodit 9,0,d Fmlpile `il Dzkzt ^i`i xzipz `jtikib cmpi `i~ip kzei ojlezczt ~jtdj`iil fmlpile `itm `zi Fmbip eiodit 9,8,d,- ^jtdj`iil Fmlpile ipiz 7 fm i`ifib dzxzt pjo~ip pjtpjlpz," Fmbip
`jtikib& `mbmpzle `itm kikitl pmpmc }ile xipz xio~im kikit pmpmc }ile fiml, ^jtdj`iil fmlpile `mxjdzp kzei ~jtzdibil fmlpile, Fmlpile xjlioi `il pm`ic xjlioi / Kmci `zi pmpmc `mdzom cj`zil}i pjtfjpic `m xjpjleib djfibil dzom diemil Zpiti ipiz~zl cj`zi pmpmc pjtxjdzp kzei djti`i `m djfibil dzom diemil xjfipil oici fmlpilel}i `mxjdzp Fmlpile `mxjdzp Fmlpile xjlioi, xjlioi, "Fmbip eiodit,9,0,/ Kmci `zi pmpmc pjtfjpic ~i`i xjpjleib djfibil dzom }ile djtdj`i itpml}i xipz pmpmc pjtfjpic `m djfibil dzom diemil Zpiti `il }ile xipz pmpmc pjtfjpic `m djfibil dzom diemil Xjfipil oici fmlpilel}i `mxjdzp Fmlpile pm`ic xjlioi, xjlioi, "Fmbip eiodit,9,0,-
Eiodit 9,0 ^jtdjiil Fmlpile
:
^jlkjfixil Fmlpile Xjlioi `il Fmlpile Pm`ic Xjlioi, Kmci `zi pjo~ip "pmpmc I `il D- `m dzom ojo~zl}im Fmlpile }ile xjlioi omxifcil Fmlpile Zpiti "FZoici ojlebmpzle ~jtdj`iil fmlpilel}i "7fm- `m~jtgfjb `jleil ojleztilecil ojleztilecil cj`zi fmlpilel}i xipz xioi fiml, Cjoz`mil kmci cj`zi pjo~ip "pmpmc I `il D- `m dzom ojo~zl}im Fmlpile pm`ic xjlioi itpml}i xipz pjo~ip'pmpmc I pjtfjpic `m Fmlpile Zpiti "FZ- `il }ioe pjo~ip'pmpc D pjtfjpic `m Fmlpile Xjfipil "FX- oici ojlebmpzle ~jtdj`iil Fmlpilel}i "7 fm- `m~jtgfjb `jleil ojliodibci `jleil ojliodibcil l cj`zi Fmlpilel}i, Hglpgb ^jtbmpzleill}i, ^jtbmpzleill}i, Pjo~ip I ? >4> 4>‗ FZ
Pjo~ip I ? >4> 4>‗ FZ
Pjo~ip D ? >:> 8>‗ FZ
Pjo~ip D ? >:> 8>‗ FX
WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW
/
WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW # 7 fm ? >8> 9>‗
7 fm ? >5> :>‗
DZKZT Dzkzt i`ifib dzxzt pjtcjhmf ~i`i cipzfmxpmui `mbmpzle ozfim `itm `jtikib
lgf xio~im `jtikib }ile ojfifzm pjo~ip mpz, @ifio eiodit,9,8,d, Dzxzt g/d i`ifib dzkzt pjo~ip mpz `il xjozi pmpmc ~i`i `jtikib lgf "`jtikib }ile ojfifzm Etjjlumhb Ojil Pmoj "EOP- ojo~zl}im Dzkzt ? >> Dzkzt Pmozt "DP- `il Dzkzt Ditip "DD-
Hiti ojljlpzcil djxitl}i lmfim `jtikip dzkzt Pmozt `il Ditip `mozfim `itm pmpmc ~jt~gpgleil ilpiti `jtikib lgf "`jtikib }ile ojfjuipm Et,- `il cipzfmxpmui cjoz`mil `mpmpmc mpz cmpi djt`mtm ojlebi`i~ cj Zpiti& oici pjo~ip/ pjo~ip }ile djti`i `mxjdjfib pileil cilil ojo~zl}im Dzkzt Pmozt "DP- `il `mxjdjfib pileil cmtm ojo~zl}im dzkzt Ditip "DD- , Xjozi pmpmc ~i`i `jtikib }ile xioi ojo~zl}im dzkzt }ile xioi, Pjo~ip/pjo~ip ~i`i dzkzt 92>> P ? >
dzkzt 92> D, ^jtdj`iil dzkzt ipiz 7 Dz i`ifib dzxzt cjhmf ~i`i cipzfmxpmui `mbmpzle
`itm `jtikib pmpmc }ile xipz xio~im `jtikib pmpmc }ile fiml, ^jtdj`iil dzkzt `mxjdzp kzei ~jtzdibil ~jtzdibil dzkzt,
1
Dzkzt xjlioi `il pm`ic xjlioi / Kmci dzkzt cj`zi pjo~ip i`ifib xjlioi& ~jtdj`iil dzkzt "7 Dz- @m~jtgfjb
`jleil ojleztilecil cj`zi dzkztl}i xipz xioi fiml, / Kmci dzkztl}i pm`ic xjlioi `m `jcip `jtikib lgf& oici zlpzc ojo~jtgfjb 7 Dz cmpi bitzx ojliodibcil ojliodibcil cj`zi dzkztl}i, / Kmci dzkztl}i pm`ic xjlioi `m `jcip dzkzt 92>> oici 7 Dz `i~ip `mpjlpzcil `jleil `zi hiti i`ifib xjdieim djtmczp ; 9, Kzofibcil cj`zi dzkzt pjtxjdzp `il cztilecil bixmfl}i `itm 81>>, 4, Cztilecil pmi~ dzkzt `itm 92>> `il kzofibcil cj`zi bixmfl}i," Fmbip eiodit,9,:,-
Hglpgb ^jtbmpzleill}i ; >
>
Pjo~ip I9 ? >1> 4>‗ P
Pjo~ip I4 ? >4 9>‗ P
> Pjo~ip D9 ? >15 :>‗ P /
> Pjo~ip D4 ? >8 8>‗ D #
>
>
i, 7 Dz ? 5 8>‗
d, 7 Dz ? : 4>‗ >
Pjo~ip I8 ? 952 0>‗ P >
Pjo~ip D8 ? 955 8>‗ P / >
h, 7 Dz ? 8 :>‗
Eiodit 9,: ^jtdj`iil Dzkzt
5
^i`i hglpgb cj 8 ~jtbmpzleill}i `mkiditcil xjdieim djtmczp ; Hiti M ;
>
>
>
952 0>‗ # 955 8>‗ ? 8:1 9>‗ >
>
>
>
>
81> / 8:1 9>‗ ? 8 :>‗ Hiti MM ;
92>> / 952 0>‗ ? 9 4>‗ >
>
>
92> / 955 8>‗ ? 4 8>‗ > > > 9 4>‗ # 4 8>‗ ? 8 :>‗
^i`i ~jlzlkzcil fmlpile `il dzkzt bitzx xjfifz `mmleip dibui ; Fmlpile `il ~jtdj`iil fmlpile "7 fm- `i~ip `mdihi ~i`i xjpmi~ `jtikib& pjpi~m dzkzt `il ~jtdj`iil dzkzt "7 Dz- `i~ip `mdihi bil}i ~i`i cipzfmxpmui xiki,
2
H, @JQMIXM @IL QITMIXM
@JQMIXM
@jqmixm i`ifib xz`zp }ile `mdjlpzc ilpiti zpiti Oieljp `il zpiti ~j`goil, Djxitl}i `jqmixm `m~jpi `m~jleitzbm gfjb djxm/djxm `mipix ci~if `il xileip pjteilpzle `itm bifzil ~j`goil oieljp }ile `mcjoz`mcil, Lmfim `jqmixm `i~ip `m~jtgfjb `itm `iapit `jqmixm }ile i`i `mipix ci~if Hglpgb `iapit `jqmixm ;
QITMIXM
Qitmixm i`ifib xz`zp }ile `mdjlpzc ilpiti Zpiti xjkipm"ptzj lgtpb- `il zpiti oieljp "oiljpmh lgtpb-, Lmfim qitmixm xzipz pjo~ip `mdzom `i~ip `mhitm ; 9, ^jpi fizp 4, ^jpi qitmixm 8, Dzcz cj~il`zil dibitm Djxitl}i lmfim qitmixm pjteilpzle `itm ; 9, Pjo~ip 4, Pibzl ^jtzdibil lmfim qitmixm xileip fiodip `itm pibzl cj pibzl `il lmfim ~jtzdibil mlm `i~ip cmpi fmbip ~i`i oiuit ~j`goil `m~jpi ;
=
>
Qit‗l 9: U "9=5>- `jhtjixmle idgzp 9> illziff} >
Qit‗l 9> J "9=5>- `jhtjixmle idgzp : illziff} @jhtjixmle itpml}i djtcztile `il mlhtjixmle itpml}i djtpiodib Hglpgb ; >
Qit‗l 9: U "9=5>- `jhtjixmle idgzp 9> illziff} , Bmpzlefib lmfim qitmixm pibzl 4>>2, Kiuid ; >
9: U / s "4>>2 ‘ "4>>2 ‘ 9=5>9=5>- r 9> “
9: U / s82 r 9> “
‘ 82> “ 9: U ‘ 82>
9: U ‘ 1 ‘ 1 4>‗
2 U 0>‗ 0>‗
> > >
>
>
Hglpgb Lmfim qitmixm ~i`i ~jpi fizp ~i`i eiodit djtmczp ;
^i`i oiuit ~j`goil "hgo~ixx tgxj- & `moili pjt`i~ip 4 dzib fmlecitil `m`ifio oiuit ~j`goil pjtxjdzp, ^i`i fmlecitil diemil fzit ojlzlkzccil itib zpiti xjkipm xj`ilecil fmlecitil diemil `ifio ojlzlkzccil zpiti oieljp Lmfim qitmixm "#-'Jixp i~idmfi zpiti oieljp djti`i `mxjdjfib pmozt `itm zpiti xjkipm Lmfim qitmixm "/-'Ujxp i~idmfi zpiti oieljp djti`i `mxjdjfib ditip `itm zpiti xjkipm
9>
@, ^JLJLPZIL ^GXMXM CI^IF
^jljlpzil ~gxmxm ci~if `i~ip `mficzcil `jleil ; 9, Ojleezlicil xipjfmp liqmeixm "E^X& XIPLIQ& FGTIL4, Ojleezlicil ditmleil ;
i, Ditmleil djl`i/djl`i `itip "pjtoixzc djl`i }ile `mfizp9- Xipz djl`i `mditmle xjcifm ; /
Ditmleil `jleil kitic
/
Ditmleil `jleil ~jtzoil
99
4- Xipz djl`i `mditmle `zi cifm /
Ditmleil `jleil ejxjtil
/
Ditmleil xz`zp djteil`i
/
Ditmleil jo~ip xztip
/
Ditmleil mxpmojui
8- @zi djl`i `mditmle /
Ditmleil xmfile
/
Ditmleil xmfile `jleil ejxjtil
/
Ditmleil `jleil ~jlezcztil xz`zp `ifio dm`ile `ipit
94
0- Pmei djl`i `mditmle /
Ditmleil xmfile `il ditmleil ~jojtmcxi
:- Ditmleil djl`i/djl`i ilecixi /
I{mozpb `il itib eitmx pmleem "iep-
98
J, JXPMOIXM PMDI " Jxpmoipj Pmoj Ittmqif -
OJLEBMPZLE JXPMOIPJ PMOJ ITTMQIF Zlpzc ojlebmpzle ojlebmpzle JXPMOIPJ PMOJ PMOJ ITTMQIF "JPI- bitzx `m~jtbipmcil bif/ bif xjdieim djtmczp ; 9, Jxpmoipj pmoj `j~itpztj "JP@4, Pgpif Kitic Kitic "Pgpif `mxpilhj`mxpilhj8, Cjhj~ipil tipi/tipi Ci~if "Iqjtiej x~jj` Ci~if0, ^jtdj`iil uicpz ilpiti ~jfidzbil pgfic `il ~jfidzbil pmdi, Mlagtoixm JP@ ci~if ci~if `i~ip `m~jtgfjb `m~jtgfjb `itm Libcg`i& Libcg`i& iejl ipiz Cj~il`zil& Cj~il`zil& xj`ilecil Pgpif kitic `i~ip `m~jtgfjb `itm `ipi/`ipi ~ixxiej ~fillmle }ile pjfib `mdzip, @ifio ojljlpzcil cjhj~ipil cjhj~ipil tipi/ tipi ci~if bitzx `m~jtbmpzlecil aicpgt fiml `milpitil}i itzx& ileml oiz~zl cji`iil hzihi }ile icil `mifiom xjfioi ~jfi}itil, Zlpzc ojo~jtgfjb cjpjtileil ~jleezliil uicpz xpil`it` pmoj `itm pmi~/pmi~ Ljeiti "~jfidzbil "~jfidzbil pzkzil- `i~ip ojleezlicil ojleezlicil dzcz/dzcz `milpitil}i; `milpitil}i; i, Ezm`j pg ~gtp jlpt} d, Ifoilih lizpmci h, I`omtifp} Fmxp ga ti`mg Xmelifx Zlpzc ojl}jtieiocil uicpz }ile `mezlicil `mfizp gfjb ci~if/ci~if oici >
`mezlicil Zlmagto pmoj x}xpjo }impz djt`ixitcil itji "9: - }ile `mdipixm gfjb eitmx/eitmx dzkzt bif mlm djtpzkzil ieit i`i cjxioiil ilpiti uicpz }ile `mezlicil `mci~if `jleil uicpz `m`itip ~i`i itji }ile xioi, ^jodiemil uicpz `m`zlmi mlm `mdiem ojlki`m 40 {glj pmoj, @mozfim `itm {glj >
>
> xjdieim ~zxipl}i i`ifib Eitmx Etjjlumhb ojtm`mil "[glj > ? 5,: U x'` 5,: J-
90
DID MMM ^JLZPZ^
CJXMO^ZFIL
@itm oicifib `m ipix `i~ip `mxmo~zfcil dibui;
Mfoz ^jfi}itil @ipit & }impz Mfoz ^jfi}itil }ile ojleezlicil djl`i/
djl`i dzomium "^zfiz& Ezlzle& Pilkzle& Xzit& `fxd-& xjdieim ~j`goil `ifio ojodiui ci~if `itm xipz pjo~ip cjpjo~ip fiml
XITIL Xitil xi}i xjdieim ~jlzfmx oz`ib/oz`ibil `jleil i`il}i oicifib mlm xjfiml xjdieim xzodjt mlagtoixm mlagtoixm pjlpile Mfoz ^jfi}itil @ipit kzei xjdieim dibil piodibil tjajtjlxm diem ~iti ~jodihi ieit ~jodzipil oicifib xjfilkzpl}i kizb fjdmb dimc fiem,
9:
@IAPIT ^ZXPICI
Og`zf ; ‖Mfoz ^jfi}itil @ipit‟ gfjb Difim ^jl`m`mcil @il ^jfipmbil Mfoz ^jfi}itil
Dzcz Kmfm` 9 ; ‖Lizpmci Ci~if ^jlileci~ Mcil‟ gfjb @, Diodile Xjpmglg I`m& `cc
Xjithb Eggefj ; ‖Mfoz ^jfi}itil @ipit‟
bpp~;''uuu,oitmpmojugtf`,ujd,m`'4>99'>1'mfoz/~jfi}itil/`ipit,bpof
91
