i report

CMTN\M[FCY \NY@\T ‛ @YN\OTC@M[ HOMOBNHNMT G~js <9?9

DNYO\THNMT @E HOMOBNHNMT [T^DCN[ ^MCUN\[CTS @E HOD\O[ KFNYO^A* KFNMMOC ( 599 99>

Y|nyo|nd ls A-M-GOAOMOTFOM A-M-GOAOMOTF OM &;;<;9354#

HLO &<993 ( <9??# ^MCUN\[CTS @E HOD\O[

<

OKAM@RJNDBNHNMT

Tfc{ |ny`|t c{ `m @YN\OTC@M[ `e  KFNMMOC Y@\T T\^[T- F~hljn nee`|t fo{ lnnm hodn cm y|nyo|otc`m `e tfc{ |ny`|t- O{ C {~h

~y d|oet `e hs {t~ds* C oyy|nkcotcunjs |nhcmc{kn{ tfn k`mt|cl~tc`m `e ojj tf`{n  yn`yjn rctf`~t rf`{n {~yy`|t omd fnjy* tfc{ {t~ds r`~jd foun m`t nun| toanm ct{ ct{ y|n{ y|n{nm nmtt e`|h e`|h-- C r`~j r`~jd d jcan jcan t` tfom tfoma a nun| nun|s` s`mn mn rf` rf` o{{c o{{c{t {tnd nd hn cm  y|nyo|otc`m `e tfc{ |ny`|t- O uc{ct `e nokf dnyo|thnmt ro{ k`md~ktnd omd o hnntcmb ro{ o||ombnd rctf tfn {toee `e nokf dnyo|thnmt rfn|n nun|s cm( kfo|bn nvyjocmnd tfn e~mktc`m{ omd r`|acmb `e tfn dnyo|thnmt k`mkn|mnd- C {ynkcojjs r`~jd jcan t` tfoma tfn o{{c{tomkn omd k``yn|otc`m `e7

H|- [~|n{f* C-O-[ &Kfoc|hom#

H|- H`fom &F\ Homobn|#

H|- Unmaotn{ro|oj~ &T|oeeck Homobn|#

H|- [`~mdo|o|ogom &D`ka{ Hombn|#

H|- Unmaot &TH–{ @eeckn#

H|- Omlomomd &TH–{ @eeckn#

H|- B`lcmotf &TH–{ @eeckn#

H|- Kfomd|o{nafo| &KD@#

H|- Hofodnuom &@yn|otc`m{#

H|- [nmtfcj A~ho|om &[|- O@ Y`|tobn#

H|- Gosoaomtf &Y`|tobn#

H|- \ohn{f &K`hy~tn| knjj#

H|- \ogo A~ho| &Y % \ knjj#

H|- Fo|cd`{{ &Ho|antcmb O@#

Ojj hnhln|{ e|`h T|oeeck Dnyo|thnmt

;

C r`~jd foun lnnm ~moljn t` hoan tfc{ |ny`|t rctf`~t tfn o{{c{tomkn o{{c{tomkn `e tfn{n tfn{n yn`yjnyn`yjn- C dnnh ct hs yjno{~|n t` k`muns tfn dnnyn{t `e  hs fno|t(e~jj tfoma{ t` tfn Kfnmmoc Y`|t T|~{tHoms yn`yjn foun fnjynd hn* l~t C okknyt t`toj |n{y`m{clcjcts e`| oms n||`|{ cm tfc{ |ny`|t- Yjno{n k`mtokt hn e`| oms q~n|s-

JNTTN\ @E T\OM[HCTTOJ Dotn7

^mcun|{cts `e Hod|o{ Kfnyo~a Kohy~{ Kfnmmoc-

Tfc{ |ny`|t c{ `m ‚@yn|otc`m{ Homobnhnmt `e Kfnmmoc Y`|t  T|~{t ‘ ct c{ |nods e`| s`~| yn|~{ojC* A-M-GOAOMTFOM* o{ Yo|t `e HLO k~||ck~j~h* foun ~mdn|b`mn tfc{ cmtn|m{fcy- Cm tfc{ |ny`|t C foun {fo|nd hs am`rjndbn jno|mnd e|`h Kfnmmoc Y`|t- Tfc{ |ny`|t fcbfjcbft{ tfn rf`jn @yn|otc`m y|`kn{{n{ `e  Kfnmmoc Y`|t omd tfn e~mktc`m{ `e T|oeeck T |oeeck dnyo|thnmt-

Ce tfn|n ln oms kjo|ceckotc`m dnhomdnd* C r`~jd ln tfn|n e`| tfn om{rn|-

4

[cmkn|njs

&A-M-GOAOMOTFOM#

Homobnhnmt [~hho|s Tfc{ Kfnmmoc Y`|t \ny`|t c{ o hocdnm ottnhyt t` y|n{nmt o l|`odn| `un|ucnr `e  tfn Kfnmmoc Y`|t T|~{t omd ct{ {n|uckn{ e`| Chy`|t omd Nvy`|t- Kfnmmoc Y`|t* tfn Jo|bn{t Y`|t cm No{t K`o{t `e Cmdco- Kfnmmoc Y`|t T|~{t c{ o {n|uckn |nmdn|cmb `|bomcwotc`m b`un|mnd ls Hcmc{t|s `e [fcyycmb* CmdcoOjh`{t 22. ls uoj~n omd 39. ls u`j~hn `e Cmdcom ( E`|ncbm omd D`hn{tck NVCH T|odn{ hodn ls [no |`~tn* rfn|n Kfnmmoc Y`|t T|~{t c{ yjoscmb o hog`| |`jn- Kfnmmoc Y`|t c{ |nmdn|cmb ct{ {n|uckn cm ~{n| e|cnmdjs hommn|- Fn|n C foun {f`rnd tfn hcjn{t`mn rfn|n nun|  Kfnmmoc Y`|t {fcmn{ cm oduomknhnmtCm cmctcoj yo|t* C foun dc{k~{{nd ol`~t tfn J`kotc`m omd Jos`~t `e Kfnmmoc Y`|t* rfckf c{ yn|enktjs {nt t` y|`ucdn b``d {n|uckn omd C foun tojand ol`~t tfn D`ka{ omd D`ka{ rc{n ko|b` fomdjcmb{C foun {f`rnd o k`hyjntn ucnr `e eokcjctcn{ cm Kfnmmoc Y`|t rfckf o|n `een|nd t` tfn tfn k~{t k~{t`h `hn| n|{{ t` d` tfnc tfnc|| Chy`| Chy`|tt omd Nvy` Nvy`|t |t cm o lnttn lnttn|| rosros- Tfnm Tfnm C foun foun cmdc cmdcko kotn tnd d tfn tfn |nho|aoljn Yn|e`|homkn `e Y`|t rfckf c{ b|od~ojjs cmk|no{cmbRfot nun| ln tfn eokcjctcn{* ojj {f`~jd ln y|`yn|js hocmtocmnd omd r`|and cm |cbft hommn| e`| tfot tfn|n c{ rnjj yjommnd `|bomcwotc`moj {t|~kt~|n omd Dnyo|thnmt{ o|n tfn|n cm Kfnmmoc Kfnmmoc Y`|t t` {n|un {n|un tfn K~{t`hn K~{t`hn|{|{- Tfnm C foun foun bcunm bcunm tfn doto bcunm ls Y`|t Y`|t e~mktc e~mktc`m `m O~tf`|ctcn{ ol`~t tfn @yn|otc`m{* Chy`|t omd Nvy`|t Y|`knd~|n{ cm Kfnmmoc Y`|t* Rfckf o|n ol{`j~tn omd o|n j`bckoj @yn|otc`m{-

> Ojj rn am`r tfot e`| om omojs{c{ `e om `|bomc{otc`m* [R@T omojs{c{ c{ tfn h`{t chy`|tomt* chy`|tomt* tfot–{ tfot–{ rfs e|`h tfn doto `m fomd C foun d`mn o [R@T omojs{c{ omojs{c{ omd Y`|tn|–{ > e`|kn omojs{c omojs{c{* {* tfn{n tfn{n omojs{c omojs{c{{ foun bcunm bcunm hn tfn cme`|h cme`|hotc otc`m `m rfckf rfckf o|n ott|okt ott|oktcmb cmb tfn k~{t`h k~{t`hn|{ n|{ t`ro|d{ Kfnmmoc Y`|t omd rfckf o|n t` ln chy|`und omd C foun cmkj~dnd ct cm tfc{ |ny`|tLo{nd `m tfn omojs{c{ omd jno|mnd am`rjndbn `e Y`|t* C foun bcunm {`hn {~bbn{tc`m{ rfckf o|n dc{k~{{cun |otfn| tfom |nk`hhnmdot`|s-

M`tn7 Nee`|t fo{ lnnm hodn t` y|`ucdn jotn{t doto omd cme`|hotc`m e|`h uo|c`~{ {`~|kn{ omd ojj c{ t|~n t` ln{t `e hs am`rjndbn-

TFOMA S@^ 

K@MTNMT[

5

T`yck Yobn

Okam`rjndbnhnmt

‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥- <

Jnttn| `e T|om{hcttoj

‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥- ;

Homobn|coj [~hho|s

‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥- 4

Hcjn {t`mn{

‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ ?9

Cmdcom Y`|t

‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ ?4

Kfnmmoc Y`|t T|~{t

‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ ?>

Y`|t J`kotc`m % Jos(`~t ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ ?5 D`ka Dntocj{

‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥- ?3

Eokcjctcn{

‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥
Yn|e`|homkn

‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥- <6

@|bomcwotc`moj [t|~kt~|n ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥- ;< Y|`knd~|n{

‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥- ;4

Jno|mt e|`h y`|t

‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥- ;3

Omojs{c{

‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥- 45

[~bbn{tc`m{

‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥- ><

K`mkj~{c`m

‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥- >;

Rnljc`b|oyfs

‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥- >4

2

JC[T @E TOLJN[

T@YCK[

K

YOBN

Hc{{c`m Omd Uc{c`m

‥‥--

?>

Yjomt J`kotc`m omd Dntocj{

‥‥---

?5

Nvohyjn 7 D`ka rc{n Ln|tf

‥‥---

?6

D`ka rc{n `yn|otc`m{

‥‥--- ? 3 % <9

Chy|`unhnmt{7 @cj Y~hy

‥‥----


Oro|d{ 7 Motc`moj T`~|c{h Oro|d

‥‥‥

<<

M`tn 7 \`(\` Tn|hcmoj

‥‥‥

<5

Ko|b` Fomdjcmb Nq~cyhnmt{

‥‥‥

<2

Oun|obn T~|mo|`~md Tchn `e Un{{nj{ Ko|b` rc{n &Cm Dos{# <995 (?9 ‥‥‥

<3

K`mtocmn| Yn|e`|homkn

‥‥‥

;9

Ko|b` rc{n Yn|e`|homkn

‥‥‥

;9

@|bomc{otc`moj [t|~kt~|n 7 Fcn|o|kfs

‥‥‥

;;

M`tn 7 Ln|tf Hnntcmb

‥‥‥

;5

Nvohyjn7 < [@\ kojk~jotc`m{ e`| roctcmb Ko|b`

‥‥‥-

4<

Nvohyjn 7 ; [@\ Ko|b` rc{n kojk~jotc`m

‥‥‥-

4;

Nvohyjn 7 4 Dnh~||obn kojk~jotc`m

‥‥‥-

44

Y`|tn|–{ Ecun E`|kn omojs{c{ [~hho|s

‥‥‥ 42 % 46

[R@T omojs{c{

‥‥‥ 43 % >9

6

JC[T @E ECB^\N[

T@YCK

YOBN

Kfnmmoc Y`|t Cmctcoj [tobn

‥‥‥

?9

K~||nmt Kfnmmoc Y`|t

‥‥‥

?<

Kfnmmoc Y`|t J`b`

‥‥‥

?;

Hog`| omd Cmtn|hndcotn Y`|t{ cm Kfnmmoc

‥‥‥

?4

Fcmtn|jomd K`mmnktcucts `e Kfnmmoc Y`|t

‥‥‥

?>

Cmtn|motc`moj {no \`~tn K`mmnktcmb Kfnmmoc

‥‥‥

?>

Kfnmmoc Y`|t Jos(`~t

‥‥‥

?5

K`mtocmn| tn|hcmoj

‥‥‥

<;

DY R`|jd j`b`

‥‥‥

<;

Mnr k`mtocmn| Tn|hcmoj

‥‥‥

<;

TFN FCMD^ \ny`|t `m Hnbo k`mtocmn| tn|hcmoj

‥‥‥

<4

L|noa L~ja Ko|b`

‥‥‥

<>

D|s l~ja Ko|b`

‥‥‥

<>

\`(\` Tn|hcmoj

‥‥‥

<5

Y`|t K|omn

‥‥‥

<2

Oun|obn [fcy Ln|tf dos @~ty~t ( cm T`mn{ <993(?9

‥‥‥

Un{{nj Fomdjnd cm M~hln|{ <993(?9

‥‥‥ <3

Oun|obn T~|mo|`~md Tchn `e Un{{nj{ Ko|b` rc{n &Cm Dos{# <993(?9

‥‥‥ <3

T|oeeck Fomdjnd D~|cmb Ho|(?9 omd ~y t` Ho|(?9 &Ycn kfo|t#

‥‥‥ ;?

T|oeeck Fomdjnd D~|cmb Sno| ?333(<999 t` <993(<9?9 &B|oyf#

‥‥‥ ;?

Y`|tn|–{ Ecun E`|kn Omojs{c{

‥‥‥ 42

Oll|nucotc`m{

<3

3 OD

Ohlndao| D`ka 

OTH

O{{t-T|oeeck Homobn| 

LD

Lfo|otfc D`ka 

L@T

L~cjd @yn|otn T|om{y`|t

KD@

K`hhn|kcoj D`k~hnmtotc`m @eeckn

KE[

K`mtocmn| E|ncbft [n|uckn

KFO{

K~{t`h F`~{n Obnmt{

KfYT

Kfnmmoc Y`|t T|~{t

K%E

Kjno|omkn % E`|ro|dcmb

KC[E

Knmt|oj Cmd~{t|s [nk~|cts E`|kn

KYKJ

Kfnmmoc Ynt|`jn~h K`|y`|otc`m Jchctnd

KRK

K`mtocmn| Ro|nf`~{cmb K`|y`|otc`m

DRT

Dnod Rncbft T`mmobn

NK\

Nvy`|t Ko|b` \nkncun| 

NCO

Nmuc|`mmnhnmtoj Chyokt O{{n|hnmtn

NYJ

Nmm`|n Y`|t Jchctnd

NTO

Nvynktnd Tchn `e O||cuoj

NVCH

Nvy`|t Chy`|t

EKC

E``d K`|y`|otc`m `e Cmdco

EN^

E`|ts Ennt Nq~cuojnmt ^mct

E\H

En|tcjcwn| \or Hotn|coj{

BOCJ

Bo{ O~tf`|cts `e Cmdco Jchctnd

BDY

B|`{{ D`hn{tck Y|`d~kt

B\T

B|`{{ \nbc{tn|nd T`mmobn

FHCJ

Fs~mdoc H`t`|{ Cmdco Jtd-

F`H

Fo|l`| `e Hod|o{

CF

Cmmn| Fo|l`| 

CH@

Cmtn|motc`moj Ho|ctchn @|bomcwotc`m

C@K

Cmdcom @cj K`|y`|otc`m

CYO

Cmdcom Y`|t O{{`kcotc`m

C[YJ

Cmtn|motc`moj [no Y`|t{ &Cmdco# Jchctnd

C[[

Cmtn|motc`moj [no [nk~|cts

?9 JDY

Jcbft Dnod T`mmobn

H`N

Hcmc{t|s `e Nmuc|`mhnmt

H`[

Hcmc{t|s `e [fcyycmb

HYO

Hog`| Y`|t{ Okt

H-T

Hcjjc`m T`mn{

@O

@~tn| Omkf`|obn

@(D

@|cbcm ( Dn{tcmotc`m

@DK

`un| Dchnm{c`moj Ko|b`

@D@

@un| {cdn Dnjcun|s @|dn| 

Y@J

Ynt|`jn~h @cj J~l|ckomt{

YYY

Y~ljck Y|cuotn Yo|tmn|{fcy

\DK

\otc`moj Dc{t|cl~tc`m `e Ko|b`n{

\` ‛ \`

\`jj `m ‛ \`jj `ee 

\HBK

\ocj H`~mtnd Bomt|s K|omn{

\H_K

\ocj H`~mtnd _~os K|omn{

\TBK

\~lln| Ts|n Bomt|s K|omn{

[CKOJ

[`~tf Cmdco K`|y`|otc`m Obnmkcn{ Jchctnd

[@\

[kojn `e \otn{

[YCK

[`~tfn|m Ynt|`kfnhckoj{ Cmd~{t|cn{ K`|y`|otc`m

[YU

[ynkcoj Y~|y`{n Unfckjn

[\JS

[`~tfn|m \ocjros{

[[O

[tnund`|n [n|uckn{ `e Ohn|cko

TOHY

To|cee O~tf`|cts e`| Hog`| Y`|t{

TN^

Trnmts ennt Nq~cuojnmt ^mct

TMNL

Tohcj Mod~ Njnkt|ckcts L`o|d

^JKK

^jt|o Jo|bn K|~dn Ko||cn|{

^MKTOD

^mctnd Motc`m{ K`men|nmkn `m T|odn % Dnunj`yhnmt

UJKK

Un|s Jo|bn K|~dn Ko||cn|{

RKK

Rfo|e Kjnomcmb Kfo|bn

??

Hcjn{t`mn{ cm Kfnmmoc Y`|t ?5;3

Ho|ctchn T|odn [to|tnd cm Hod|o{ &Kfnmmocyottomoh# {no {f`|n-Cmctcoj ycn|{ jocd cm ?65?* l~t d~n t` {t`|h ?656 ‛ 2< @yn|otc`m{ rn|n {t`yynd-

?66?

Hod|o{ &Kfnmmoc# y`|t c{ k`hhc{{c`mnd* {cv sno|{ oetn| tfn k`m{t|~ktc`m `e  tfn y`|t ro{ y|`y`{nd ls tfn Hod|o{ Kfohln| `e K`hhn|kn omd oetn| tfn e`~mdotc`m {t`mn ro{ jocd cm ?62> ls tfn Y|cmkn `e Rojn{ Acmb Ndro|d CC o{ O|tceckcoj Y`|t-

?396

Tfn Cm Cmdcom Y` Y`|t{ Ok Okt ?3 ?396 ( tfn ec|{t(nun| k`hy|nfnm{cun Cmdcom y`|t jor t` ln nmoktnd e`| b`un|mcmb tfn odhcmc{t|otc`m `e ojj y`|t{ cm Cmdco-

?394

[c| E| E|omkc{ [y [y|cmb * Kfoc|hom `e KfYT k|notnd o mnr M`|tf(No{tn|m Nmt|omkn oetn| kj`{cmb tfn `|cbcmoj No{tn|m Nmt|omkn t` k`mt|`j tfn {cjtotc`m `e tfn kfommnj cm e|`mt `e tfn lo{cm-

?3?;

[`~tf _~os(C ro{ k`m{t|~ktnd-

?3?5 T` ?3<9

Ecun Rn{t _~os ln|tf{ ro{ k`m{t|~ktnd

?3<> 3<>

Ko||cobn obn `e `e B` B``d{ ls ls [n [no Ok Okt ro{ yo{{nd* rfckf jnd od`ytc`m `e ~mce`|h |~jn{ dnkjo|cmb dnkjo|cmb hcmch~h hcmch~h |cbft{* |cbft{* jcolcjctc jcolcjctcn{ n{ omd chh~mctcn{ chh~mctcn{ `e o k`hh`m ko||cn| t` ln ottokfnd t` lcjj{ `e jodcmb-

?3;?

 M`|tf _~os ro{ k`m{t|~ktnd

?<

?3;5

[`~tf _~os ro{ k`m{t|~ktnd

?346

D`ka R`|an|{ &\nb~jotc`m `e Nhyj`shnmt# Okt ?346 ro{ nmoktnd omd jocd tfn lo{c{ e`| k|notc`m `e D`ka Jol`~| Jol` ~| L`o|d{ ot uo|c`~{ hog`| y`|t{ jcan H~hloc* A`jaoto* Kfnmmoc omd Uc{oafoyotmoh-

?3>6 3>6

Hn|kfom fomt [fcyy cyycmb cmb Okt ?3>6 3>6 c{ yo{{nd t` |nb~jotn tfn Cmdcom {fcyycmb Cmd~{t|s omd dnecmn y|`ucdn hno{~|n `e y|`tnktc`m t` k`o{toj {fcyycmb-

?35;

Hog`| Y` Y`|t{ T| T|~{t Ok Okt ?3 ?35; yo{{nd ls tfn Cmdcom Yo|jcohnmt- Tfn Hog`|  Y`|t T|~{t{ Okt jos{ tfn lo{c{ e`| om cm{tct~tc`moj e|ohnr`|a e`| k|notc`m `e o Y`|t t|~{t{ e`| nokf hog`| y`|t-

?354

Tfn `eeckcoj cmo~b~|otc`m `e tfn rnt d`ka ro{ d`mn ls {f|c- Joj Lofod~| {fo{t|c * Y|chn Hcmc{tn| `e Cmdco* kf|c{tnmnd Gorofo| D`ka  cm Hnh`|s `e [f|c- Gorofo|joj Mnf|~* Cmdco–{ ec|{t Y|chn Hcmc{tn|-

?329

Om @cj gntts t` fomdjn K|~dn @cj chy`|tnd ls l s tfn Homojc @cj \necmn|s &Y|n{nmtjs Kfnmmoc Ynt|`jn~h K`|y`|otc`m Jtd# ro{ k`m{t|~ktndOmd oj{` {to|tnd fomdjcmb k`mtocmn|{

?324

Om C|`m @|n q~os ro{ k`m{t|~ktnd

?32>

D|nd D|ndbc bcmb mb K`|y K`|y`| `|ot otc` c`m m `e Cmdc Cmdcoo c{ {nt {nt ~y ls B`un B`un|m |mhn hnmt mt `e Cmdc Cmdcoo t` ~mdn|toan d|ndbcmb `yn|otc`m-

?36;

K`mtocmn| Tn|hcmoj `e ;69 H jnmbtf ro{ k`m{t|~ktnd

?365

Cmjomd Rotn|ros O~tf`|cts `e Cmdco &CROC# c{ k`m{tct~tnd ~mdn| tfn CROC Okt* nmt|~{tnd rctf tfn |n{y`m{clcjcts `e dnunj`ycmb cmjomd rotn|ros{ cm Cmdco-

?;

?335

Hod|o{ c{ |nmohnd obocm o{ Kfnmmoc* {~l{nq~nmtjs Hod|o{ y`|t kfombnd cmt` Kfnmmoc y`|t -

?332

Y`|t &Jor{# Ohnmdhnmt Okt ro{ cmt|`d~knd t` bcun tnntf t` tfn mnr y`jcks b~cdnjcmn{ `m y|cuotn {nkt`| yo|tckcyotc`m cm y`|t {nkt`| omd o To|ceeO~tf`|cts E`| Hog`| Y`|t{ & TOHY# n{toljc{fnd t` |nb~jotn to|cee{ e`| hog`| y`|t{-

<999

Tfn Hcmc{t|s `e [fcyycmb &f`jdcmb kfo|bn e`| y`|t{# c{ e`|hnd tf|`~bf  lce~|kotc`m `e n|{trfcjn Hcmc{t|s `e [~|eokn T|om{y`|t -

<99?

Kfnmmoc K`mtocmn| Tn|hcmoj Y|cuotn Jtd-* &DY R`|jd ( KKTJ# `m L@T  lo{c{ e`| ;9 sno|{ e|`h M`unhln|-

<99<

O{ tfn k`mtocmn| t|oeeck ro{ k`m{tomtjs cmk|no{cmb tfn tn|hcmoj ro{ e~|tfn| nvtnmdnd ls <6> h* d~|cmb G~js

<99;

Kfnmmoc Y`|t T|~{t oro|dnd rctf Kn|tceckotc`m `e C[@ ?499?7 <994

<992

Kfnmmoc Cmtn|motc`moj Tn|hcmoj &y# jtd- &Y[O ‛ [CKOJ K@M[@\TC^H # toan `un| tfn [nk`md k`mtocmn| tn|hcmoj cm OD ( No{t _~os *`yn|otcmb e|`h <993

<993

Kfnmmoc Cmtn|motc`moj k`mtocmn| Tn|hcmoj {to|nd cm No{t _~os `e OD

<9?9

K`hy~tn|cwnd Yo{{ {nktc`m c{ cmo~b~|otnd-

?4

CMT\@D^KTC@M

?>

CMT\@D^KTC@M ‛ CMDCOM Y@\T

Cmdco* `mn `e tfn lcbbn{t ynmcm{~jo{ cm tfn r`|jd* fo{ o j`mb k`o{tjcmn {yommcmb 2599 acj`hntn|{- Ct c{ {n|ucknd ls ?? b`un|mhnmt{ omd ? k`|y`|otn hog`| y`|t omd ?6> m`tcecnd hcm`| omd cmtn|hndcotn y`|t{Cmdcom {noy`|t{ {noy`|t{ o|n t`dos h`|n tfom g~{t b`un|mhnmt b`un|mhnmt `rmnd y~ljck y~ljck ~tcj ~tcjct ctcn cn{1 {1 tfns tfns o|n o|n cmdnn cmdnnd d e`ko e`kojj y`cmt y`cmt{{ `e k`mun k`mun|b |bnm nmkn kn e`| e`| {nun {nun|o |ojj k`mt k`mtnm nmdc dcmb mb omd omd k`hyntcmb l~{cmn{{ cmtn|n{t{ {to|tcmb e|`h {fcyycmb jcmn{* y`|t o~tf`|ctcn{* omd cmdcucd~oj tn|hcm tn|hcmoj oj `yn|ot `yn|ot`|{ `|{ t` e|ncbf e|ncbftt e`|ro| e`|ro|dn| dn|{{ omd cmjomd cmjomd j`bc{t j`bc{tck{ ck{ obnmkc obnmkcn{ n{ cmkj~d cmkj~dcmb cmb tfn {fcyyn {fcyyn|{ |{ &tfn &tfn nvy`|tn nvy`|tn|(c |(chy` hy`|tn |tn|| e|otn| e|otn|mct mcts# s# rf`{n rf`{n ko|b` ko|b` c{ rfot c{ lncmb lncmb ~jtch ~jtchotnj otnjs s t|om{y`|tndHo|ctchn T|om{y`|t c{ o k|ctckoj cme|o{t|~kt~|n e`| tfn {`kcoj omd nk`m`hck dnunj`yhnmt `e o k`~mt|s- Ct cmej~nmkn{ tfn yokn* {t|~kt~|n omd yottn|m `e dnunj`yhnmtTfn Hcmc{t|s `e [fcyycmb* Cmdco & k~||nmt Hcmc{tn| ‛ [|c- B-A-UO[OM# nmk`hyo{{n{

rctfcm ct{ e`jd {fcyycmb omd y`|t{ {nkt`|{* Hog`| Y`|t{* Y`|t T|~{t{Tfn hog`| y`|t{ o|n Kfnmmoc* K`kfcm* Gorofo|joj Mnf|~* A`jaoto* Fojcdo* Aomdjo* Ho|h~bo`* H~hloc* H~hloc* Mnr Homboj`|n* Homboj`|n* Yo|odcy* Yo|odcy* T~tck`|cm* T~tck`|cm* Uc{oafoyotomoh* Uc{oafoyotomoh* Nmm`|n &K`|y`|otn# omd ?6> m`tcecnd hcm`| omd cmtn|hndcotn y`|t{-

?5

KFNMMOC Y@\T T\^[T

Kfnmmoc Y`|t* tfn ;|d `jdn{t oh`mb tfn ?< &?? B`un|mhnmtoj ! ? K`|y`|otcun# hog`| y`|t{ omd &h`|n tfom ?99 sno|{ `e  t|odctc`m# ls No{t Cmdco K`hyoms@yn|otc`m{ @yn|otc`m{ `e Kfnmmoc y`|t k`hn{ ~mdn| Cmdcom HCMC[T\S HCMC[T\S @E [FCYYCMB Kfnmmoc y`|t c{ b`un|mnd ls Kfnmmoc L`o|d `e T|~{tnn{- L`tf Chy`|t omd Nvy`|t o|n ko||cnd `~t cm tfc{ y`|tDcun|{cts `e ko|b`n{ c{ fomdjnd e|`h {~bo| t` e``d b|ocm{* k`oj t` c|`m omd {tnnj* ko|{ ntk- L|noa L~ja* Jcq~cd L~ja* omd D|s L~ja omd K`mtocmn|{ o|n fomdjnd cm tfc{ y`|t cm \DK lo{c{- Ojj tfn{n `yn|otc`moj r`|a{ o|n d`mn ls T|oeeck dnyo|thnmtTfn t`toj q~os jnmbtf ouocjoljn c{ o|`~md >-> ah- Ct fo{ cm ojj <4 ln|tf{ {y|nod `un| ; d`ka{Fcmtn|jomd K`mmnktcucts c{ n{toljc{fnd cm tfc{ y`|t tf|`~bf fcbfros{* |ocjros{ omd ls {no |`~tn- Kfnmmoc Y`|t Fomdjn{ l`tf K`o{toj Omd E`|ncbm NVCH{HC[[C@M % UC[C@M • • • •

¢

Okfcnun nvknjjnmkn cm Y`|t `yn|otc`m{ rctf [totn(`e(tfn(O|t tnkfm`j`bcn{Nmfomkn k`hyntnmkn omd nmtf~{n r`|ae`|kn t` hovchcwn k~{t`hn| [otc{eoktc`mOmtckcyotn omd odoyt t` tfn kfombcmb bj`loj {knmo|c`Okt o{ o kotojs{t e`| {~{tocmnd dnunj`yhnmt `e tfn \nbc`mT` ln |nk`bmcwnd o{ o e~t~|c{tck Y`|t rctf e`|n{cbft -

Y@\T J@KOTC@M % JOS@^T

?2

JOTCT^DN 

?;¹ 95– M 

J@MBCT^DN 

69¹ ?6– N 

KJCHOTN 

T\@YCKOJ 

TCHN 

>f|{ ;9hcm !BHT 

TNHYN\OT^\N 

;9¹K &hov# ?6¹K &hcm# 

OMM^OJ \OCMEOJJ 

OL@^T ?<> KH 

[Y\CMB TCDN[ 

?-< h 

Tf`~bf ct c{ ol`~t 599 mo~tckoj hcjn{ oros e|`h tfn cmtn|motc`moj ho|ctchn |`~tn* lnko~{n `e ct{ j`kotc`m* j`kotc`m* y|`vchcts y|`vchcts t` ho|ant* ho|ant* k`hyntctcun k`hyntctcun y|ckcmb* y|ckcmb* {oen omd {nk~|n `yn|otc`m{ tfc{ c{ `mn `e tfn y|nen||nd Y`|t{ e`| tfn t|odnKfnmmoc y`|t ro{ u~jmn|oljn t` kskj`mn{* okk|ntc`m `e {omd cm{cdn tfn lo{cm d~n t` ~mdn|rotn| k~||nmt{ tfot |nd~knd tfn d|o~bft- Omd d~n t` yo~kcts `e e~md{ Kfnmmoc  y`|t k`~jd m`t `un| k`hn tfn{n y|`ljnh{- Omsf`r [c| E|omkc{ [y|cmb o uc{c`mo|s {acje~j   yn|{`m d|nr o j`mb tn|h yjom cm tfot fn kfo|tnd `~t tfn k`~|{n `e y`|t cm {kcnmtceck hommn|- Tfc{ mnr jos`~t c{ fnjycmb tfn y`|t t` d` ct{ {n|uckn cm om neeckcnmt ros omd tfn d|nmkfcmb oj{` d`mn cm oee`|doljn e~md{-

Kfnmmoc Y`|t T|~{t ‛ [n|uckn `|bomc{otc`m

?6 Kfnmmoc y`|t T|~{t c{ o {n|uckn {n|uckn |nmdcmb |nmdcmb `|bomcwotc`m`|bomcwotc`m- Chy`|tn|{ Chy`|tn|{ omd Nvy`|tn|{ ouocj tfn{n {n|uckn{ e`| tfnc| l~{cmn{{ y~|y`{n- Kfnmmoc Y`|t T|~{t y|`ucmb tfn{n {n|uckn{ e`| l`tf k`o{toj omd e`|ncbm k~{t`hn|{- - Kfnmmoc y`|t T|~{t oj{` chy|`ucmb ct{ eokcjctcn{* cm {~kf o ros KfYT {f`r{ ct{ Chobn o{ o K~{t`hn| E|cnmdjs @|bomcwotc`mOmd ct c{ y|`tnktnd ls KC[E &Hcmc{t|s `e Dnenm{n#Kfnmmoc y`|t c{ foucmb o t`toj jnmbtf `e >-> ahah- E`| @yn|otc`moj y~|y`{n tfn y`|t c{ kjo{{cecnd o{ d`ka{- Ct fo{ cm ojj <4 ln|tf{ {y|nod `un| ; d`ka{ d` ka{ mohnjs*

?- D|-O D|-Ohl hlnd ndao| ao| D`ka D`ka

( ?? Ln|t Ln|tf{ f{

<- Gorof Gorofo| o| D`ka D`ka

(

5 Ln|t Ln|tf{ f{

;- Lfo|otfc Lfo|otfc D`ka

(

; Ln|tf{ Ln|tf{ ! 4 k`mtocmn| k`mtocmn| Ln|tf{ Ln|tf{ &jno{nd &jno{nd t` Y|cuotn obnmt{ &DY r`|jd e`| ;9 sno|{#

4- Hnbo Hnbo K`mtocmn K`mtocmn|| Tn|hcmoj Tn|hcmoj &^mdn| &^mdn| K`m{t| K`m{t|~kt ~ktc`m c`m##

Nokf D`ka Ln|tf{ o|n eokcjctcn{ cm {~kf o ros t` fomdjn o yo|tck~jo| tsyn `e ko|b`n{- Okk`|dcmb t` tfn Ko|b`n{ cm tfn un{{nj* tfn un{{nj{ o|n ln|tfnd cm tfn D`ka{H`|n eokcjctcn{ o|n tfn|n mno| tfn ln|tf{ jcan* Ro|e* K|omn{* [t`|obn y`cmt* omd [t`|obn eokcjctcn{-

[n|uckn{ Kfnmmoc y`|t y|`ucdn{ <4 f`~|{ {n|uckn- Ct k`mt|`j{ ojj h`unhnmt{ `e  {fcy{ e|`h nmt|s t` dnyo|t~|n?# K`mt|`jjc K`mt|`jjcmb mb Nmtn|cmb Nmtn|cmb omd jnoucmb jnoucmb `e {fcy{{fcy{<# Y|`ucd Y|`ucdcmb cmb K~{t`h K~{t`hn| n| Yj`t{Yj`t{;# Y|`ucdcmb Y|`ucdcmb Cme|o{t| Cme|o{t|~kt~|n ~kt~|n** nq~cyhnmt{* nq~cyhnmt{* homy`rn| homy`rn| o{ o {n|uckn{n|uckn4# Ro|nf` Ro|nf`~{c ~{cmb mb `e B``d{ B``d{ e`| e`| 2 dos{ dos{-># Y`|t Y`|t \ocjros \ocjros t|om{ t|om{y`| y`|tt {n|uckn {n|uckn &\oan# &\oan#--

NVOHYJN 7?

?3

Cm @cj Tn|hcmoj* @mjs @cj Ko||scmb un{{nj{ o|n ln|tfnd omd tfn|n o|n `cj o|h{ tfot {~ka tfn k|~dn `cj* E~|mokn `cj* Rfctn `cj y|`d~kt{* e|`h tfn un{{nj omd {t`|n ct cm tfn {t`|obn y`cmt &Tomaobn#- M`r KYKJ foun om o||ombnhnmt tfot tfn `cj ycyn jcmn tfot t|om{y`|t tfn `cj dc|nktjs t` tfnc| `cj |necmn|s* e|`h tfn|n tfns |necmn omd ~{n tfn y~|n `cj-

Tfc{ o||ombnhnmt c{ ~{ne~j t` y`|t e`| no{s fomdjcmb `e ko|b`n{ omd ct c{ oj{` fnjye~j t` k~{t`hn|{ &ouocj tf`{n eokcjctcn{#-

Enot~|n{ ?- Kfnmmoc Y`|t Y`|t c{ om om C[Y[ &Cmtn| &Cmtn|motc` motc`moj moj [fcy omd omd Y`|t Eokcjc Eokcjcts ts [nk~|cts# [nk~|cts# K`hyjcomt y`|t- Tfn|n o|n < tsyn{ `e C[Y[ k`dn* `mn c{ e`| K`hyjcomkn

omd om`tfn| `mn c{ e`| K`o{toj<- <4(F`~| <4(F`~|{{ &o|`~md &o|`~md tfn tfn kj`ka# kj`ka# r`|a r`|acmb cmb `e `e y`|t y`|t ;- Kom yo|a yo|a mno|js mno|js >999 >999 ko|{ ko|{ e`| nvy`|t/chy nvy`|t/chy`|t `|t `yn|otc `yn|otc`m{`m{4- \ocjro \ocjros s eokcjc eokcjcts ts t` t` ko||s ko||s tfn tfn b``d{ b``d{->- K`mto K`mtocm cmn| n| Yo| Yo|ac acmb mb {yo {yokn kn-5- [nyo [nyo|o |otn tn `cj `cj ycy ycynj njcm cmn{ n{-2- Kj`{nd B`d`rm eokcjcts eokcjcts e`| annycmb annycmb e``d e``d o|tckj o|tckjn{n{6- [nyo|o [nyo|otn tn b`oj b`oj {fnd {fnd e`| e`| k~{t` k~{t`hn| hn|{{3- T|cy T|cyyn yn|| eokc eokcjc jctc tcn{ n{-?9- Kj`{nd k`munsn| k`munsn| t` |nd~kn y`jj~tc`my`jj~tc`m??- Kj`{nd K`munsn|{ K`munsn|{ e`| k`oj k`oj h`unhnmth`unhnmt-

D`ka rc{n ko|b` fomdjcmb o|n bcunm lnj`r*

D`ka rc{n Ko|b` @yn|otc`m{7

<9

D`ka 

_~os{

jnmbtf

 M`|tf _~os &? Ln|tf#

?36 h

D|oet 6->; h

K`hh`dctcn{ Hocmjs e`| Cmjomd yo{{nmbn|  un{{nj{ &H`{tjs Omdohom %  Mck`lo| un{{nj{#* Yojh `cj

D|-Ohlndao| D`ka 

Rn{t _~os &> Ln|tf{#

6>> h

2-<3 t` 3-?4h

& L|noa l~ja#

[`~tf _~os &; Ln|tf{#

No{t _~os  Mouoj Ln|tf

Hnbo K`mtocmn| Tn|hcmoj

&^mdn| K`m{t|~ktc`m#

? ‛ <45 h

? ‛ 3-> h

< ‛ ?23 h

< ‛ 3-> h

? ‛ Ko|{ &Fs~mdoc# < ‛ L|noa l~ja &{tnnj# KL ‛ E`|ncbm k|~c{n ; ‛ E``d &kj`{nd b`d`rm ouocjoljn# 4 ‛ k`an &Tsyn `e k`oj#

Fomdjn{ fnous jcet ko|b`* hcm`| hcmn|oj{

; ‛ <>4 h  M`r jno{nd t` y|cuotn

6;< h

Obnmt QY[O ‛ [CKOJX Mouoj [fcy{

<99 h

< ah J`mb _~os

?6 ‛
K`mtocmn| Fomdjcmb


GD ? Gorofo| D`ka 

&D|s l~ja#

GD ;


?9-? h

nokf

nokf


?9-2 h nokf

H`jo{{n{ En|tcjcwn|{ K|~dn Yojh `cj

GD >

GD <

K`oj Qkj`{nd k`oj k`munsn| c{ ouocjoljnX

Chy`|tcmb K`oj GD 4 % Nvy`|tcmb C|`m Q Cm |nt~|m X

GD 5

LD ? % Lfo|otfc D`ka 

;;6-34h % ;94h

?4-5h % ?2h

LD ;

&Jcq~cd l~ja#

LD <

K`mtocmn|  4 Ln|tf{

<24-;< h

66> h

?5-> h

?;-4 h

@cj Tn|hcmoj &k|~dn `cj# Q{nyo|otn ycynjcmn{ o|n ouocjoljn e`| nokf k~{t`hn|{* dc|nktjs t`ro|d{ tfnc| |necmn|cn{X C|`m @|n Tn|hcmoj{ QTcyyjn| `mjs cm Kfnmmoc % ucwob-X K`mtocmn| Tn|hcmoj Fcbf tnkf- nq~cyhnmt{ o|n ~{nd Q Jno{nd t` DY R`|jd e`|  ;9 sno|{ X

' Okk`|dcmb t` ouocjolcjcts `e d`ka {yokn tfn un{{nj ln|tfcmb kom ln kfombnd-

EOKCJCTCN[

<< Nokf omd nun|s Ln|tf c{ foucmb ct{ `rm {tsjn `e eokcjcts-

@CJ LN\TF

< dndckotnd `cj gntts &Lfo|otfc D`ka# rctf koyokcts t` fomdjn ? ‛ ?-> Joaf{ `e DRT toman|{Ko|b` fomdjcmb koyokcts `e h`|n tfom ?; hcjjc`m t`mmn{  yn| omm~h> Ho|cmn j`odcmb o|h{ cm nokf ln|tf* ; m`{- e`| k|~dn % E~|mokn `cj omd < m`{- e`| Rfctn `cj Y|`d~kt{[nyo|otn ycynjcmn{ y|`ucdnd e`| K|~dn* E~|mokn `cj* Rfctn @cj Y|`d~kt{* Dnlojjo{tcmb* T`rn| H`mctn|* Ec|n Fsd|omt omd E|n{f rotn|  [n|uckn Jcmn{ e`| JD@ l~man|* E~|mokn @cj l~man | omd J~l|ckomt @cj L~man|  Rcdn |ombn `e ynt|`jn~h `cj omd j~l|ckomt ko|b` hcv Ycyn jcmn k`mmnktcmb t` tomaobn eo|h{ omd |necmn|s Tfn eokcjctcn{

tn|hcmoj{ o|n nq~cyynd rctf tfn jotn{t ec|n ecbftcmb

HO\Y@J k`mmnktc`m k`hyjcomt `cj |nknytc`m eokcjctcn{ e`| `cjs lojjo{t* [j~dbn omd {j`yRnjj nq~cyynd ec|n ecbftcmb eokcjctcn{R`|jd kjo{{ eokcjctcn{

CHY\@UNHNMT[ 7 ?

<; H`dn|mcwotc`m `e tfn Nvc{tcmb Ec|n Ecbftcmb Eokcjctcn{ &k`hhc{{c`mnd d~|cmb ?32 k|`|n{- Tfn r`|a rcjj ln ko||cnd ls H/{- KYKJ o{ o dny`{ct r`|a-

C\@M @\N TN\HCMOJ E~jjs Hnkfomc{nd `|n fomdjcmb yjomt k`hhc{{c`mnd cm ?322 ot LD ‛ CC

Kom fomdjn `|n un{{nj{ ~y t` ?-> joaf{ DRT Koyokcts ‛ Hcjjc`m T`mmn{ yn| omm~h @|n fomdjcmb eokcjctcn{ k`m{c{t `e tr` k* ?9 jcmn{ ` e k`muns`|{* < \ocj( H`~mtnd {tokan|{* < \ocj(H`~mtnd L~kant(rfnnj* \n(kjochn|{ omd < \ocj(H`~mtnd {fcy j`odn|{< \`to|s Rob`m Tcyyjn|{ rctf koyokcts `e ;999 t`mmn{* fomdjn ?<99 HT/f| ot tfn |otn `e <9 rob`m{ yn| f`~| -Ct t~|m{ tfn rob`m t` ?69·< {fcy j`odn|{ rctf koyokcts `e 4999 t`mmn{ yn| f`~|Loka(~y({t`ka so|d `e 6 joaf t`mmn koyokcts Nq~cyynd rctf o~t`hotck lnjt rncbfn|* {ohyjcmb eokcjctcn{* [nje( K`mtocmn| hocmtomkn r`|a{f`y omd o {n|uckn {totc`m

K\^C[N TN\HCMOJ

[totn(`e(O|t K|~c{n Tn|hcmoj K|~c{n/Yo{{nmbn| Tn|hcmoj rctf h`dn|m Cme|o{t|~kt~|n eokcjctcn{ e`|  Chhcb|otc`m* K~{t`h{ e`|hojctcn{* K`hh~mckotc`m Knmt|n* ntk-* Nvknjjnmt \`od* \ocj* Oc| K`mmnktcucts t` T`~|c{t j`kotc`m{ Kfnmmoc–{ f`{yctojcts cmd~{t|s k`hyjnhnmt{ y`|t–{ eokcjctcn{ E`|ncbm omd k`o{toj &h`{tjs Omdohom % Mck`lo|# Dn{cbmotnd k|~c{n{ o|n fomdjnd fn|n-

ORO\D[

<4

Kfnmmoc y`|t `m tfn {t|nmbtf `e ct{ ~mtc|cmb nee`|t{ cm y|`h`tcmb k|nr{ {fcyycmb fo{ okfcnund >9. `un| tfn y|nuc`~{ ; sno|{- Cm |nk`bmctc`m e`| tfn{n nee`|t{* Kfnmmoc Y`|t fo{ {~lhcttnd ct{ m`hcmotc`m e`| tfn MOTC@MOJ T@^\C[H ORO\D <996 bcunm cm tfn OBC[ `e  Hcmc{t|s ce T`~|c{h* Cmdco ~mdn| tfn Kotnb`|s `e ‚LN[T T@^\C[H E\CNMDJS Y@\T‘-

K@MTOCMN\ TN\HCMOJ Y|`d~ktcucts `m yo| rctf Cmtn|motc`moj Tn|hcmoj{ 2 Bomt|s q~os k|omn{ cmkj~dcmb o k|omn rctf Trcm jcet eokcjcts o|n ~{nd Nvknjjnmt So|d eokcjcts ‛ <4 \TB–{ <>9 |nnen|  Y`cmt{* ;359 b|`~md j`t{ o|n ~{nd @m o||cuoj ln|tfcmb e`| k`mtocmn| un{{nj{ Rcmd`r ln|tfcmb K`mtcm~`~{ ko|tcmb e`| {ynkcoj k`mtocmn|{ [t|nohjcmnd botn k~t(`ee  Rnl/[H[ lo{nd k`mtocmn| t|okacmb {s{tnh Dc|nkt {n|uckn t` ^[* ^A* N~|`yn* Kfcmo* Tfocjomd* A`|no* Hndctn||omnom omd Rn{t Oe|cko K`mtocmn| Tn|hcmoj `m yo| rctf Cmtn|motc`moj {tomdo|d LD ( KKT &DY R@\JD# `een|{ ct{ k~{t`hn|{ tfn {n|uckn{ `e o KE[ e`|  cm{ynktc`m* JKJ dn{t~eecmb omd dnjcun|s `e chy`|t ko|b` omd ^mokk`hyomcnd Lobbobn &yn|{`moj neenkt{#-Tfn y|n{nmkn `e tfn KE[ rctfcm tfn y`|t y|nhc{n{ nmoljn{ y|`hyt omd k `munmcnmt {n|uckn{ t` Chy`|tn|{ o{ rnjj o{ yo{{nmbn|{

Y[O( [CKOJ K`m{`|tc~h jno{nd tfn Mnr K`mtocmn| Tn|hcmoj cm Kfnmmoc Y`|t omd c{ cdnojjs y`{ctc`mnd t` toy tfn fcbf b|`rtf Kfnmmoc |nbc`m[n|ucmb om nun| b|`rcmb fcmtn|jomd omd kotn|cmb t` tfn eo{t b|`rcmb O~t`h`lcjn* Yfo|hokn~tckoj{* Tnvtcjn* Jnotfn|* Jcbft nmbcmnn|cmb omd

<> Kfnhckoj{ ~mct{- \otnd koyokcts ? hcjjc`m TN^{ y-o-

HNBO K@MTOCMN\ TN\HCMOJ ?99 fo &<>9 ok|n{# `e loka ~y O|no \otn Koyokcts `e > hcjjc`m TN^ y-o Dnunj`yhnmt `e Hnbo k`mtocmn| tn|hcmoj cd e`|h~jotnd t` tfn m`|tf `e  nvc{tcmb LD Hnbo Tn|hcmoj–{ n{tchotnd k`{t c{ \{-;?9> k|`|n{ omd |nuc{nd t` \{-;565 \nq~n{t e`| q~ojceckotc`m oyyjckotc`m rctf om cmun{thnmt `e \{-;?< > k|`|n{ ls L@T `yn|ot`|- Nuoj~otc`m `e oyyjckotc`m c{ cm Y|`b|n{{Tfc{ tn|hcmoj rcjj nmoljn y`|t t` ott|okt t`y k`mtocmn| jcmn omd oj{` ycka  ~y tfn ko|b` e|`h Ucwob- * Fojdco* Kfcttomb`mb omd Hsomho| Y`|t Kom fomdjn ~jt|o jo|bn k`mtocmn| {fcy{ `e koyokcts `un| ?>999 TN^{ omd jnmbtf 499 h Rcjj ln tfn ec|{t dnny rotn| tn|hcmoj `e ct{ acmd cm CmdcoTr` mnr l|noarotn|{ &t`toj jnmbtf 4-> Ah-# rcjj k`hn t` oktc`m Tfc{ Tn|hcmoj rcjj k`hn t` oktc`m cm <9?>

<5

L\NOA L^JA LN\TF @mjs Y`|t rctf > m`{- L|noa l~ja Tn|hcmoj &Bnmn|oj Ko|b`# [~eeckcnmt [fnd omd @ynm [t`|obn [yokn Fcbfn| Koyokcts omd y|`d~ktcun ko|b` fomdjcmb nq~cyhnmt ?>9 T ej`otcmb k|omn e`| fnous fnou s jcet ko|b`n{ L~ja Ko|b`n{ rfckf o|n k`un|nd cm lob{ cm lob{** lojn{*  lojn{* lo||nj{*  lo||nj{*  l`vn{* ko|t`m{* ko|t`m{* d|~h{* yojjnt{ d|~h{* yojjnt{** {oka{* {oka{* Unfckjn{ k`hn ~mdn| L|noa l~ja ko|b`L|noa L~ja Ko|b`n{ o|n fomdjnd cm OD ‛ M`|tf omd Rn{t _~os

D\S L^JA LN\TF Ko|b`n{ rfckf o|n cm j``{n omd cm d|s {totn &M`t Yokand# jcan j``{n k`oj* knhnmt* b|ocm{* b|ocm{* `|n{* `|n{* ntk-* o|n tn|hnd o{ D|s L~ja  D|s L~ja Ko|b`n{ o|n fomdjnd cm OD ‛ [`~tf _~os omd cm GD [t`|obn y`cmt{ &Yj`t{# o|n ouocjoljn mno| tfn Ln|tf{

<2 K`hyoms chy`|tcmb K`oj* ouocj{ tfn {t`|obn o|no `m jno{n lo{c{ e|`h Y`|t F`yn|{ o|n y|`ucdnd ls Y`|t ls rfckf K`hyoms kom h`un tfnc| ko|b` t` tfnc|  Yj`t{ e|`h un{{nj

\@ ‛ \@ TN\HCMOJ \`jj(`m % \`jj(@ee Tn|hcmoj c{ ot tfn {`~tf {cdn `e k`mtocmn| tn|hcmoj Tn|hcmoj t` `yn|otn k|~c{n omd \`(\` Un{{nj{ \`(\` ln|tf o|no t` ln ~tcjcwnd o{ l~een| ko| yo|acmb o|no Ko| ro{fcmb eokcjcts y|`y`{nd t` ln cm{tojjnd cm tfn  l~een| w`mn Nvc{tcmb 5h rcdn \`od ! oddctc`moj >h rcdn o|no odgoknmt t` tfn k`hy`~md rojj `e yo{{nmbn| {totc`m  l~cjdcmb k`m{cdn|nd e`| nmt|omkn cmt` tfn \`(\` ln|tf omd tfn nvc{tcmb gntts-

M@TN 7 ?

<6 H~jtcjnunj Ko| yo|a rctf \`(\` Tn|hcmoj c{ hocmjs ~{nd ls FHCJ &Fs~mdoc#-Fs~mdoc Nvy`|t{ j`t `e ecmc{fnd ko|{ cm o sno|- E`| {~kf k `hyomcn{ y`|t y|`ucdn{ 42>99 {qh o|no* tfn|n K`hyoms kom okk`hh`dotn mno|js `e 4>99 ko|{ ot o tchnLne`|n ~{cmb tfc{ \`(\` hntf`d* ko|{ rn|n fomdjnd ls k|omn{ &U~jmn|oljn t` dohobn#L~t* M`r ~{cmb tfc{ \`(\`* ko|{ o|n dn|cund &\`jj# ls jol`|{ dc|nktjs cm{cdn tfn un{{nj- Tfc{ Hntf`d |n{t|ckt{ U~jmn|olcjcts t` dohobn omd ct |nd~kn{ tfn tchn ` e j`odcmb tfn ko|{ cmt` un{{nj{

Y`|t {n|un{ tfn chy`|tn|{ omd nvy`|tn|{ ls y|`ucdcmb tfn{n ln|tf{* Ro|e* k|omn{* T|om{y`|t eokcjcts* [fnd{M`r* mnr kj`{nd k`munsn|{* dcyyn|{* oduomknd nq~cyhnmt{ t` fomdjn @DK o|n ouocjoljn cm Kfnmmoc y`|t- Tfn{n o|n {t|nmbtf{ `e KfYT^{cmb ol`un eokcjctcn{ KfYT c{ yn|e`|hcmb rnjj omd okfcnucmb ct{ To|bnt-

K\OMN[

H`|n m~hln| `e k|omn{ o|n ouocjoljn t` fomdjn tfn ko|b`  Mnr ?>9 t`mn{ ej`otcmb k|omn c{ cmt|`d~knd chy`|t Tfn|n o|n \H_K* \TBK* omd \HBK k|omn{ o|n tfn|nK|omn{ t` fomdjn @DK oj{` ouocjoljn-

KO\B@ FOMDJCMB DNYO\THNMT [J-M@-

? < ; 4

> 5

N_^CYHNMT

EJ@OTCMB K\OMN

M^HLN\[

?

KOYOKCTS

?>9 T@M[

H@LCJN K\OMN

;

?9 T`m{

J@R KOYOKCTS DCN[NJ E@\A(JCET T\^KA 

?9

; T@M[

FCBF KOYOKCTS DCN[NJ E@\A(JCET T\^KA 

?9

YOSJ@ODN\

<

DCN[NJ NJNKT\CK J@K@H@TCUN

?4

?9 T?9 T@M[ ( ; M`- % ?> T@M[ ‛ >M`% < T@M[ ‛ < M`; T@M[ 299FY( ?< M`- % ?499FY(< M`-

<3 \OCJROS[

Eokcjctcn{ tfn dc{yotkf omd |nkncyt `e rob`m{* ls toacmb `un| `e |oan{ e|`h [\JS e`|  j`odcmb omd ~mj`odcmb >6(L`vM* 4>(LJK* 49(LKM tsyn `e rob`m{ o|n ~{nd ^{nd t` ko||s K`oj* C|`m `|n* B|omctn lj`ka{* E``d B|ocm{ % En|tcjcwn|* K`mtocmn|{ C|`m `|n rob`m{ o|n dc|nktjs ~{nd cm T|cyjcmb r`|a  F`H {totc`m k`mt|`j{ tfn {f~mtcmb

YN\E@\HOMKN

;9

YN\E@\HOMKN7 Oun|obn T~|mo|`~md Tchn `e Un{{nj{ Ko|b` rc{n &Cm Dos{# <995(<992 K`hh `dcts

Y`|t Okk`~mt

<992(<996

<996(<993

<993(<9?9 &^yt` Ho| <9?9#

M`m M`m M`m M`m Y`|t Y`|t Y`|t Y`|t Y`|t Y`|t Y`|t Okk`~mt Okk`~mt Okk`~mt Okk`~mt Okk`~mt Okk`~mt Okk`~mt

Jcq~cd L~ja

?-59

?-;9

?-25

<-94

?-2;

?-34

?-24

<-4>

D|s L~ja

;->9

<-?9

;-59

4-;9

;-44

;-2?

;-4>

;-;6

L|noa L~ja

<->9

?-39

<-;6

<-25

<-
<-26

<-92

<->3

@un|ojj

<-?9

?-;9

<-<>

<-;9

<-??

<-94

<-9?

<-9;

;?

Jcq~cd L~ja D|s L~ja L|noa L~ja K`mtocmn|{ t`toj

<993(<9?9

Jcq~cd L~ja D|s L~ja L|noa L~ja @un|ojj

<993(<9?9

Oun|obn [fcy Ln|tf dos

Un{{nj{ Fomdjnd Cm M~hln|{

@~ty~t ( cm T`mn{ 4 ;->  ; <->  <  ?->  ? 9->  9 

   9    ?   (   |   o    H

   ^    @   t   n    H  b   |    t    e   o   o   |    T    D

Y`|t   Okk`~mt 

   t   (    9   n   |    ?   o   b   (   |    H   |    t   o    9   o    e   o   `   ?    H   |    T    t    D   ^   y    @    ^    H M`m Y`|t   Okk`~mt 

   ^    @   t   n    H  b   |    t    e   o   o   |    T    D

Y`|t   Okk`~mt 

  (   |   o    H   9   `   ?    t   y    ^

Oun|obn T~|mo|`~md Tchn `e Un{{nj{ Ko|b` rc{n &Cm Dos{#

   ^    @   t   n    H  b   |    t    e   o   o   |    T    D

M`m Y`|t   Okk`~mt 

Jcq~cd L~ja

D|s L~ja  

L|noa L~ja

@un|ojj  

K`mtocmn| Yn|e`|homkn K`mtocmn| Fomdjcmb o{ `m ??/95/<9?9 95799 K`mtocmn|{ Fomdjnd

Chy`|t L`v

TN^[

Nvy`|t L`v

TN^[

T`toj L`v

TN^[

;< Dos H`mtf Sno|

? 2 2>

< ; 55

? 2 5>

< > 39

;>49

4 3 >5

?5<54

<<9<>

?29<>

<<663

;; <6 3

443?4

?96?65 ?45>52 ?929;< ?4>23>
<3 < ;5 <

Ko|b` Rc{n Yn|e`|homkn Cmdckot`|{ T|oeeck Fomdjnd D~|cmb Ho|kf <9?9 omd ~y t` Ho|kf <9?9 E`| E`| tfn tfn H`mt H`mtf f `e Ho| Ho| <9?9 <9?9 K`hh`dcts

Y-@-J

Chy`| t 343

C\@M @\N

^y t` tfn tfn h`mt h`mtf f `e Ho| Ho| <9?9 <9?9

Nvy`|t

T@TOJ T`toj

TBT Chy`|t

Nvy`|t

T`toj

<<6

??22

?939

??66?

?>4>

?;4<5

29?

29?

329

(

266?

266?

TBT

?4939

??>99

6>6<

?<429

;>2

659

;9;

;69

39<3

6239

?>32


<>6<9

<4499

9

(

9

?99

;>2

(

;>2

259

En|tcjcwn| &\OR#

43

(

43

29

<>4

(

<>4

;?9

2;2

(

2;2

539

6<3<

(

6<3<

6?99

K@ACMB K@OJ

29

(

29

?69

?><<

>

?><2

?359

K@MT- KO\B@

? ? >4

? ?6 3

< ;4 ;

? 39 9

?<9 52

??4?9

<; 42 2

< <> 99

@TFN\ KO\B@

<6>

<9 2

4 3<

>; 9

;2<;

< ?< 9

>64;

> 62 9

;<44

<;<>

> >5 3

> > ;9

;6935

<<35?

5?9>2

54999

T@TOJ K`mtocmn| cm TN^"{

?
?
T|oeeck Fomdjnd D~|cmb Ho|kf <9?9 omd ~y t` Ho|kf <9?9 &YCN KFO\T#

TO\B NT

?;999 ?459;

En|tcjcwn|

M@M K@ACMB K@OJ

T@TOJ <993 % <9?9

5;2;

5499

555<5

53>;9

?;;26>?

;; E`| tfn H`mtf `e Ho| <9?9 Chy`|t Y-@-J C\@M @\N En|tcjcwn|  En|tcjcwn|  &\OR# M@M K@ACMB K@OJ K@ACMB K@OJ K@MT- KO\B@ @TFN\ KO\B@ T@TOJ K`mtocmn|  cm TN^"{

T|oeeck Fomdjnd D~|cmb Sno| ?333(<999 t` <993(<9?9 29

    J     J     C     H     &     [     N     M     M     @     T

59 >9 CHY@\T

49

NVY@\T ;9

T@TOJ

<9 ?9 9

  9   9   9   9   9   ?   9   9   9   9   9   9   <   <   <   <   <   <  (  (  (  (  (  (   3   ?    >   ;    2   3   3   9   9   9   9   9   3   9   9   9   9   9   ?   <   <   <   <   < SNO\[

' Doto k`jjnktnd e|`h Y%\ {nktc`m

;4

@\BOMC[OTC@MOJ [T\^KT^\N

DNYO\THNMT[ Tfn|n o|n 3 dnyo|thnmt{ r`|acmb t`bntfn|- Tfn{n dnyo|thnmt{ o|n kjo{{cecnd okk`|dcmb t` tfnc| mot~|n `e r`|a-

;> Tfn dnyo|thnmt{ cm Kfnmmoc Y`|t T|~{t o|n

?-

[nk|nto|cn{ Dnyt-

&Odhcmc{t|otc`m*F\*HO|antcmb#

<-

Ucbcjomkn Dnyt-

&KC[E#

;-

Hnkfomckoj Nmbcmnn|cmb %

& Hnkfomckoj nq~cyhnmt{ ( K|omn{

Njnkt|ckoj Nmbcmnn|cmb Dnyt- % Hocmtomkn `e njnkt|ckoj nq~cy-#

4-

Kcucj Nmbcmnn|cmb Dnyt-

&Hocmtnmomkn `e Ro|e* Yj`t#

>-

Ecmomkn Dnyt-

&R`|a{fnnt* k`jjnktcmb Kfo|bn{#

5-

T|oeeck Dnyt-

&Ko|b` fomdjcmb* [fcyycmb#

2-

[t`|n{ Dnyt-

&Yj`t O||ombnhnmt* [t`|obn#

6-

Hndckoj Dnyt-

&Jol`~|{* `eeckn|{* k|nr hnhln|{#

3-

Ho|cmn Dnyt-

&D|nmkfcmb* un{{nj |njotnd#

Hocm `yn|otc`m{ o|n d`mn ls T|oeeck Dnyo|thnmt- Tfc{ Dnyo|thnmt cmu`jun{ D`k~hnmtotc`m* K`hhn|kcoj* @yn|otc`m{* Y`|tobn* \ocjros{-

Fcn|o|kfs KFOC\HOM

T\OEECK HOMBN\ 

DCUC[C@M Hmb| DCUC[C@M Hmb|

O[[T- Hmb|

O[[T- Hmb|

ODHCM Hmb|

DCUC[C@M Hmb| DCUC[C@M Hmb|

O[[T- Hmb|

ODHCM Hmb|

O[[T- Hmb|

;5

Y\@KND^\N[

;2 Kfnmmoc [no Y`|t c{ k`m{tct~tnd `e {fcyycmb Dnyo|thnmt- Ct dnoj{ l`tf B``d{ omd Yo{{nmbn|{B``d{ o|n k`m{cdn|nd o{ Chy`|t omd Nvy`|t ctnh{Nvy`|t ‛ Oms B``d{ rfckf jnoun{ tfn y`|t Chy`|t ‛ Oms B``d{ rfckf nmtn|{ tfn y`|t ' Nvy`|t/Chy`|t c{ cmdnynmdnmt `e T`/E|`h Dn{tcmotc`mKfnmmoc y`|t y|`ucdn{ y|`ucdn{ <4 f`~|{ {n|uckn{n|uckn- Ct k`mt|`j{ ojj h`unhnmt{ h`unhnmt{ `e {fcy{ {fcy{ e|`h nmt|s t` dnyo|t~|n- Y|`knd~|n{ Y|`knd~|n{ e`| Chy`|tcmb Chy`|tcmb omd Nvy`|tcmb Nvy`|tcmb cm Kfnmmoc Y`|t T|~{t o|n un|s {chyjn- Chy`|tcmb bcun{ y|`ect t` `~| k`~mt|s-

Chy`|tcmb Y|`kn{{

C#

Tfc{ y|`kn{{ k`hhnmkn{ rctf om ob|nnhnmt lntrnnm tfn k~{t`hn| &Chy`|tn|# omd tfn

{~yyjcn| &Nvy`|tn|#-Tfn {~yyjcn| rcjj nvy`|t tfn ko|b` o{ yn| Nvy`|tcmb y`jcks `e fc{ k`~mt|s-

CC#

o- Oetn| K~{t`h{ Kjno|omkn e|`h e|`h Nvy`|tcmb K`~mt|s [fcyycmb obnmt rcjj l|cmb

tfn ko|b` tf|`~bf tfn un{{nju n{{nj- Lne`|n o||cuoj `e un{{nj* k~{t`hn| {f`~jd bnt Lcjj `e Jodcmb ( \nkncyt Yokacmb jc{t Cmu`ckn

&Ls oms hnom{* h`{tjs Oc|hocj c{ ~{nd#

l- E`| oyy|`uoj e|`h Cmdco B`un|mhnmt* k~{t`hn| fo{ t` hoan o |nq~n{t omd bnt

oyy|`uoj tf|`~bf [tnhhn| obnmt ls tfn Homcen{t jc{t rfckf cmdckotn{ tfn Mot~|n `e Ko|b`* kjo{{ceckotc`m `e b``d* @rmn|* Rncbft* omd Uoj~n ntk- omd NTO `e un{{njTfc{ oyy|`uoj r`|a fo{ t` ln d`mn ls l`tf K~{t`h{ omd Y`|t- [tnhhn| Obnmt bcun{ o k`ys `e Homcen{t t` K~{t`h{ Dnyo|thnmt* K~{t`h{ fo{ t` oyy|`un omd okknyt t` l|cmb tfn ko|b` cmt` Cmdco Tn||ct`|s- Tfc{ O~tf`|cts k`hn{ ~mdn| K~{t`h{ Okt* ?35
CCC#

Cm tfn hnom tchn* k~{t`hn| fomd{ `un| tfn lcjj `e jodcmb* yokacmb jc{t* Cmu`ckn t` tfn

Kjno|omkn % E`|ro|dcmb Obnmt &K%E#- K%E Obnmt rcjj k`jjnkt tfn d`k~hnmtotc`m kfo|bn e|`h

;6 k~{t`hn| e`| ct{ {n|uckn- M`r K%E obnmt {to|t{ t` ottnmd tfn Ln|tf Hnntcmb &??799OH# e|`h o rnna no|js `e o||cucmb `e un{{nj- Omd K%E obnmt rcjj y|`d~kn tfn Yokacmb Jc{t omd fn dnhomd tfn nq~cyhnmt{ nq~cyhnmt{ okk`|dcmb t` tfn Mot~|n `e ko|b` N-b- Ln|tf* Ro|e* K|omn{ Q\TBK* \HBK * \H_KX* F`yn|{* `cj y~hy{* Kj`{nd k`munsn|{* [fnd* Hom y`rn| ntk-*

 M`tn 7 Ln|tf Hnntcmb

Ln|tf hnntcmb rcjj ln k`md~ktnd ls Kfoc|hom `e KfYT docjs ot ??799Oh cm KfYT fojj- Tfn ouocjolcjcts Ln|tf c{ kfnkand docjs % Un{{nj y`{ctc`m c{ omojs{nd ls tfn y`tnmtcoj yjosn|{* e`|nko{tcmb tfn  y`{ctc`m e`| mnvt dos omd oj{` e`| tfn rf`jn ~yk`hcmb rnna- O{ yn| tfn e`|nko{tnd dntocj{* homy`rn|* k|omn{ omd f``a{ o|n o{{cbmnd cm nokf ln|tf- Y|c`|cts oj{` dc{k~{{nd tfn|n- Oj`mb rctf tfnh Y`|t Hnhln|{ oj{` ottnmd tfn hnntcmb n{ynkcojjs e|`h tfn Ho|cmn Dnyo|thnmtDnyo|thnmtY`tnmtcoj Yjosn|{ Yjosn|{ o|n ?# [tnhhn| obnmt &[fcyycmb Obnmt{# <# [tnund`|cmb Obnmt{ &j`odcmb / ~mj`odcmb# ;# K% E Obnmt{ &K~{t`h{ omd e`|ro|dcmb# M`r* [tnhhn| obnmt{ o|n {nmdcmb omd ~ydotn tfnc| dntocj{ ol`~t o||cuoj `e un{{nj tf|`~bf Cmtn|mnt ct{nje-

CU#

Ce tfn Lc|tf ouocjolcjcts c{ k`mec|hnd* K%E obnmt rcjj ecjn tfn Chy`|t

Oyyjckotc`m e`|h{ cm tfn KD@ rctf tfn yo|tck~jo|{ `e Ko|b`- @m k`hyo|cmb t` tfn Homcen{t bcunm  ls tfn [tnhhn| obnmt* D`k~hnmtotc`m @eeckn| bcun{ fch om Chy`|t Oyyjckotc`m M~hln|Tfnm K%E fo{ t` yos tfn Y`|t d~n{ e`| Ro|eobn* Ro|eobn* K|ocmobn* K|ocmobn* Ycj`tobn* Ycj`tobn* Ln|tf fc|n kfo|bn{* kfo|bn{* Y`|tobn* Y`|tobn* KRK* KHK* RKK omd [t`|obn [t`|obn t` tfn Okk`~mt{ Dnyo|thnmt Dnyo|thnmt okk`|dcmb okk`|dcmb t` tfn ko|b` Chy`|tcmb-

•

U#

Ojj Enn{ o|n k`jjnktnd okk`|dcmb t` [@\ oduc{nd ls TOHY -

Rfnm Un{{nj k`hn{ t` tfn @~tn| Omkf`|obn &@O#* ec|{t {cbmoj `e o||cuoj c{ bcunm omd

okk`|dcmb t` tfn Y|c`|cts* Un{{nj b`t cm{cdn tfn y`|t o|no o{ o k`jd h`un QH`und ls T~b L`ot{ @mjsX omd ln|tfnd- E|`h tfn tchn `e Ln|tf* 2 dos{ `e e|nn e`| tfn k~{t`hn|{ t` |nh`un tfn ko|b` e|`h y`|t {to|t{- Ce ct toan{ h`|n tfom 2 dos{* Dnh~||obn enn Qk`jjnktnd k`jjnktnd okk`|dcmb okk`|dcmb t` [@\ X fo{

;3 t` ln yocd ls tfn k~{t`hn|- Ce ct b`n{ h`|n tfom 59 dos{ t` kjno| tfn ko|b`* ct rcjj y~t e`| o~ktc`mCe ct c{ m`t nunm |nh`und e|`h un{{nj ct{nje* hnom{ oddctc`moj Lc|tf Fc|n Kfo|bn fo{ t` ln yocd ls tfn K~{t`hn|- Omd k~{t`hn| oj{` fo{ t` yos \nt~|m Ycj`tobn-

UC#

 M`r* oetn| yoscmb `e ojj Y`|t d~n{* K~{t`hn| k`mtokt{ {tnund`|n{ Q[t~eecmb/Dn{t~eecmb

obnmtX* tfns r`|a o{ @m(L`o|d Jol`~|{- Ot tfot {ohn tchn k|omn{* Jol`~|{ e|`h y`|t &@ee( [f`|n# k`hn t` tfn un{{nj omd K~{t`hn| fo{ t` o||ombn e`| T|om{y`|t eokcjcts &Y|cuotn J`||cn{ ‛  [f`~jd bnt tfn Nmt|s yo{{ ls bcucmb Unfckjn–{ |nbc{tn| m~hln|* D|cun|–{ yf`t`# t` ko||s tfn ko|b` t` tfn [t`|obn yj`t &`|# t` `~t{cdn tfn y`|t- Ce tf|`~bf \ocjros{ k~{t`hn| fo{ t` yos e|ncbft kfo|bn{-

UCC#

Y`|t O~tf`|ct O~tf`|cts s &Tojjs Kjo|a# Kjo|a# rcjj kfnka ^mj`odcmb ^mj`odcmb `e Ko|b`n{ Ko|b`n{ omd hoan o m`tn omd

k`~mt `m tfn ko|b`* ot tfot {ohn tchn K~{t`h{ dnyo|thnmt oj{` rcjj kfnka tfn ko|b` ~{cmb tfn Homcen{t bcunm t` tfnh* `mjs oetn| tfn oyy|`uoj `e Tojjs Kjn|a omd KFO{* ko|b` kom ln h`und oros e|`h tfn Ro|e-

UCCC#

Oetn| k`hyjntcmb ojj tfn ol`un y|`kn{{ K%E kom bnt tfn Dnjcun|s `|dn| e|`h tfn Y`|t-

K%E obnmt fo{ t` bcun o K`ys `e Dnjcun|s @|dn| t` tfn KFO{1 tfns rcjj k`jjnkt kfo|bn{ okk`|dcmb t` tfn To|cee ‛ D~ts \otn &~mdn| Y`jcks `e Cmdco# omd bcun o Lcjj @e nmt|s &Cmt` Cmdco# omd K~{t`dcom K`ys &K~{t`h{ \njno{n @|dn|# t` tfn K%E obnmt-

CV#

K%E obnmt rcjj bcun o k`ys `e ol`un ; D`k~hnmt{ t` tfn KC[E cm tfn botn1 KC[E rcjj

bcun o Botn yo{{* ~{cmb tfot Botn yo{{ J`||cn{ b` `~t `e tfn y`|t-

Nvy`|t Y|`kn{{

C#

Tfc{ y|`kn{{ k`hhnmkn{ rctf om ob|nnhnmt lntrnnm tfn k~{t`hn| &Chy`|tn|# omd tfn

{~yyjcn| &Nvy`|tn|#- Tfn {~yyjcn| rcjj nvy`|t tfn ko|b` o{ yn| Nvy`|tcmb y`jcks `e Cmdco-

49

CC#

Nvy`|tn| rcjj k`mtokt o K%E obnmt- K%E fo{ t` ecjn tfn Nvy`|tcmb Oyyjckotc`m E`|h{

rctf ojj dntocj{ ol`~t tfn Ko|b`* |nq~n{t e`| |nq~c|nhnmt e`| j`odcmb `e ko|b` jcan [t`|obn yj`t* Ro|eobn* K|ocmobn* omd Y`|tobn cm KD@ omd fo{ t` yos e`| ojj cm okk`~mt{ Dnyo|thnmt omd bnt tfn Nvy`|t M~hln|- Nvy`|tn| oj{` k`mtokt{ tfn {tnhhn| obnmt e`| un{{nj-

CCC#

E|`h tfn ecjcmb dotn* Nvy`|tn| rcjj y|`ucdn rctf ;9 e|nn dos{ t` nvy`|t* rctfcm tfot yn|c`d

Nvy`|tn| Nvy`|tn| l|cmb tfn ko|b` rctf k`ys `e yokacmb jc{t omd Cmu`ckn Cmu`ckn cmt` tfn Y`|t omd tfn K%E obnmt fomd`un| tfn ko|b` t` NK\- Oetn| o||cuoj `e un{{nj K%E obnmt foun t` j`od tfn Ko|b` cmt` tfn un{{nj &l|`~bft ls {tnhhn| obnmt# rctf tfn fnjy `e [tnund`|cmb obnmt-

CU#

NK\ rcjj bcun tfn ko|b` t` tfn Koytocm &\nkncun|# oj`mb rctf o hnh` &L`ot M`tn#* ct c{

oj{` kojjnd o{ Nvy`|t Botn Kfct- Koytocm rcjj anny tfn ko|b` cmt` tfn Fotkf `e tfn un{{nj omd bcun o Hotn \nkncyt &Okam`rjndbnhnmt#- NK\ fo{ t` \nbc{tn| tfn \nkncyt omd bcun tfn \nkncyt* Lcjj `e Jodcmb t` tfn K%E obnmt-

U#

 M`r* K%E obnmt rcjj bcun tfn Nvy`|t Oyyjckotc`m(L e`|h* Hotn \nkncyt* Lcjj `e jodcmb

t` tfn Nvy`|tn|- Tfnm Nvy`|tn| {nmd{ tfn{n d`k~hnmt{ oj`mb rctf `|cbcmoj Cmu`ckn omd Yokacmb jc{t t` tfn Chy`|tn| &@|cbcmoj \nkncun|#-

}}}}}}}

4?

JNO\MT E\@H Y@\T D~|cmb hs cmtn|m{fcy C botfn|nd {`hn am`rjndbn ls hs{nje |oc{cmb tfn e`jj`rcmb q~n{tc`m{

C# RFS TO\BNT C[ ECVND T@ Y@\T( [N\UCKN Y\@UCDN\ 0 Nunm tf`~bf Y`|t c{ m`t d`cmb Chy`|t `| Nvy`|t* o To|bnt cm tn|h{ `e fo{ t` ln ecvnd ls B`un|mhnmt rfckf c{ t` ln okfcnund ls Y`|t `m o h`mtfjs lo{c{ e`| o sno|Lnko~{n tfnm `mjs y`|t rcjj d` ct{ r`|a h`|n eo{tn| t` |nokf tfn to|bnt -B`un|mhnmt ecvn{ o sno|js b`oj t` y`|t rfckf rcjj ln ojros{ h`|n oduomknd tfom tfn y|nuc`~{ sno| b`ojToacmb ct o{ o h`tcuotc`m* Y`|t r`~jd d` ct{ r`|a eo{tn| t` okfcnun tfn b`oj- Y|nuc`~{ sno|  okfcnund t`mmn{ c{ {ocd t` ln tfn Koyokcts `e tfn y`|t -

4< Ecvcmb `e Y`|t To|bnt/koyokcts hos kfombn okk`|dcmb t` J`koj omd Cmtn|motc`moj ho|ant t|nmd- Ojj Cmdco Y`|t Kfoc|hom Hnnt rcjj ln fnjd yn|c`dckojjs t` dc{k~{{ omd t` toan {tny okk`|dcmb t` tfn ho|ant t|nmd-

CC# RFOT C[ \DK0 Tfn to|bnt {nt ls tfn b`un|mhnmt {f`~jd m`t ln okfcnund ls fomdjcmb o {cmbjn ko|b` `e tfot h~kf t`mmn{* tfn fomdjcmb `e ko|b` {f`~jd ln `m tfn lo{c{ `e \otc`moj Dc{t|cl~tc`m `e Ko|b`Tfn Ko|b` kotnb`|cn{ o|n7 o# Y-@-J Y-@-J ( Ynt|`jn~h Ynt|`jn~h ( @cj ( J~l|ckomt J~l|ckomt  l# C|`m `|n ‛ J~hy{* ecmn{* yojjnt{ k# En|tcjc{n| ‛ ^|no d# \or En|tcjc{n| ‛ Y`to{{c~h*[~jyf~|  n# K`oj ‛ K`acmb k`oj &Ynt* Hntojj~|bck# e# @tfn| K`oj b# K`mtocmn|{ ‛ <9et* 49et f# @tfn|{ Ojj tfn ol`un ko|b` tsyn{ foun ct{ cmdcucd~oj To|bnt-

CCC# RFS C[ Y\C@\CTS LO[C[ CM L\CMBCMB TFN UN[[NJ CMT@ TFN Y@\T 0 •

Y|c`|ct Y|c`|cts s ( [fcy{ o|n m`|hojjs {n|und cm Ec|{t k`hn Ec|{t [n|und &EKE[#

  lo{ lo{c{ c{-- L~t* L~t* lnko~ lnko~{n {n `e uo|c` uo|c`~{ ~{ uojc uojcd d omd omd ucmd ucmdck ckot otnd nd |no{ |no{`m `m{{ un{{ un{{nj nj  y|c`|ctcn{ o|n o{{cbmnd cm tfn Ln|tf Hnntcmb-

Y|c`|cts rcjj b` o{ e`jj`r{* ' ?{t y|c`|cts b`n{ t` Yo{{nmbn|{ Un{{nj{ '
E`| ;|d omd 4tf tsyn `e y|c`|cts K~{t`hn| fo{ t` yos e`| ct cm okk`~mt dnyo|thnmt- Cm tfot lo{c{ `mjs un{{nj{ o|n l|`~bft e|`h tfn @O cmt` tfn Y`|t-

4; CU# RFOT O\N CHY@\T OYYJCKOTC@M E@\H[ OMD TFNC\ ^[N[ 0 [no Chy`|t Oyyjckotc`m e`|h k`m{c{t{ `e ; e`|h{ mohnjs O* L* KE@\H ‛ O ( Ct–{ dnjcun|s y~|y`{n omd dnjcun|s `|dn| rcjj ln c{{~nd `mjs ~{cmb

tfc{ e`|h* tfc{ rcjj ln c{{~nd `mjs rfnm tfn|n c{ m` y|`ljnh cm ko|b`E@\H ‛ L ( Tfc{ e`|h c{ oyyjscmb e`| [f`|t jomdnd `e ko|b` &M`tnd ls Tojjs

Kjn|a#-Ce jcan tfc{ K%E obnmt bcun{ tfn E`|h(L rctf dntocj{ t` y`|t omd {nmd ct t` K~{t`h{ omd bnt loka tfn d~ts yocd e`| ~mjomdnd ko|b`^{cmb tfot e`|h k~{t`hn| k`mtokt tfn {~yyjcn| omd bnt tfn loka tfn h`mns e`|  tfot ~mjomdnd ko|b`- Tfnm [~yyjcn| K`mtokt{ tfn [fcyhnmt koytocm omd koytocm kfnka e`|  ko|b` fotkf(ls(fotkf omd |nt~|m ct loka t` tfn {~yyjcn|&@\#

^{cmb tfn e`|h* k~{t`hn| kom k`mtokt {fcyycmb obnmt omd bnt loka fc{

ko|b` e`|h [fcyhnmt koytocm dc|nktjs- &@mjs kom rfnm tfn un{{nj c{ {ocjcmb mno| tfn Y`|t#-Tfc{ k`hn{ ~mdn| tfn FCBF [NO[ K@MT\OKTCe tfn|n c{ {~|yj~{ &Nvkn{{ jomdnd# `e ko|b` c{ m`tnd ls Tojjs Kjn|a- K~{t`h{ rcjj ynmojcwn tfn k~{t`hn| ~y t` ?;>. `e ko|b` uoj~n- Ce tfn|n uo|cotc`m lntrnnm tfn homcen{tnd ko|b`–{ mot~|n{* k~{t`hn| rcjj ln ynmojcwnd omd fo{ t` yos e`| tfot ko|b` uoj~n* ce uo|cotc`m c{ h`|n* ko|b` rcjj r cjj m`t ln bcunm t` tfn k~{t`hn|E@\H ‛ K ( TFNET e`|h* tfc{ e`|h c{ ~{nd rfnm tfn ko|b` c{ hc{{cmb cm{cdn tfn

 y`|t- Ec|{t K%E obnmt fo{ t` ecjn o |ny`|t t` y`jckn* ce ct c{ ~moljn t` ecmd* kfoc|hom rcjj toan |n{y`m{n e`| tfot omd |ny`|t tfn K~{t`h{- K~{t`h{ rcjj ecv tfn B`un|mhnmt uoj~n `e  tfn ko|b` hc{{cmb* okk`|dcmb t` tfot uoj~n Y`|t rcjj bcun k`hynm{otc`m t` tfn K~{t`hn|Ce tfn ko|b` bnt{ dohobnd cm{cdn cm{cdn tfn y`|t* B`un|mhnmt B`un|mhnmt {~|ucu`| {~|uns{ {~|uns{ &K~{t`hn| fo{ t` yos e`| ct# tfn dohobn omd bcun tfn . `e dohobn ‛ kn|tceckotn* ~{cmb tfot k~{t`hn| kom b` e`| Cm{~|omkn-

U# RFOT O\N NVY@\T OYYJCKOTC@M E@\H[ OMD TFNC\ ^[N[ 0 [no Nvy`|t Oyyjckotc`m e`|h k`m{c{t{ `e 4 e`|h{ mohnjs O* L* L? omd KE@\H ‛ O ( Ct–{ e`| Nvy`|tcmb y~|y`{n omd tfc{ rcjj ln c{{~nd `mjs rfnm tfn|n c{

m` y|`ljnh cm ko|b`E@\H ‛ L ( Okam`rjndbnhnmt Y~|y`{n* {cbmnd ls NK\ &Ko|b` |nkncund ls Y`|t# E@\H ‛ L? (Nmd`|{nhnmt E`|h &Rncbft `e ko|b`* J`||s M`-*# E@\H( K

( Tfnet rfcjn cm [t`ka Y`cmt-

44 UC# RFOT C[ E@JJ@RCMB ^Y OKTC@M LS NVY@\TN\  RFNM UN[[NJ C[ M@T O\\CUND @M TCHN 0

Un{{nj hos m`t k`hn `m NTO d~n t` {`hn |no{`m{ c# Mot~ Mot~|o |ojj kojo kojohc hctc tcn{ n{ cc# cc# B`cm B`cmb b t` mno| mno| ls fo| fo|l`|  l`|  ccc# Koyokcts Koyokcts `e `e {fcy cu# Dnjos cm y|nuc` y|nuc`~{ ~{ Y`|t Y`|t Oetn| ;9 dos{ `e e|nn t` yjokn tfn ko|b` cm y`|t* y`|t ojj`r e`| {`hn dos{ rctf o kfo|bn e`| tfot* okk`|dcmb t` [@\ (

Ko|b` \otn ' rncbft ' m`- `e dos{

NVOHYJN 7 < Ce ko|b` rncbft c{ <> t`mn{* tfnm \{-4 e`| ec|{t ?> dos{

8= 4'<>'?> 8 \{-?>99

\{-23-< e`| mnvt ?> dos{ dos{ 8=23-<'<>'?> 8\{- <3299 Tfc{ {nk`md ?> dos{ {f`r{ h`|n oh`~mt* nunm tfnm un{{nj c{ m`t o||cund k~{t`hn| rcjj toan `~t tfn ko|b` &Botn yo{{ rcjj ln c{{~nd#*c-n- {f~ttcmb `~t `e ko|b` UCC# RFOT C[ [@\ OMD CT–[ KOJK^JOTC@M[ 0 [kojn `e \otn{ ro{ ecvnd ls TOHY- Ct c{ o Ko|b` rc{n Kjo{{ceckotc`m |otn- Cm tfot dntocjnd |otn kojk~jotc`m e`| nokf omd nun|s ctnh Chy`|tnd `| Nvy`|tnd c{ ouocjoljn- Ct kom ln kojk~jotnd cm c# Rncbft

( Ojj rncbfoljn ctnh{

cc# Oduojo|oh ‛ Njnkt|`mck{* Hokfcmn{ Hokfcmn{ QK~{t`h QK~{t`h o{{n{{hnmt o{{n{{hnmt uoj~nX uoj~nX Tfc{ kfo|bn c{ e`| 2 dos{ &E|nn dos{# okk`|dcmb t` Cmtn|motc`moj Ho|ctchn Jor-

Kojk~jotc`m

C# Rncbft Rncbft Lo{c{ &`|# &`|# Oduojo|oh Oduojo|oh Lo{c{ c# Ro|eob Ro|eobnn k`jjnkt k`jjnktc`m c`m Rncbft lo{c{ ( Qko|b` rncbft ' Kjo{{ceckotc`m |otnX Oduojo|oh lo{c{ ‛ QK~{t`h{ uoj~n &d~ts#' Oduojo|oh.X cc# K|ocmobn k`jjnktc`m ‛ kojk~jotnd ot Jomdcmb % {t`kacmb* Dnjcun|s ccc# [joy rc{n ‛ ^y t` >* > t` ?9*?9 t` <9-- &T`mn{# &T`mn{#

4> cu# ?9. {n|u {n|uckn ckn tov tov e`| t`toj t`toj oh`~mt oh`~mt yocd yocd

Nvohyjn 7 ; Ro|eobn k`jjnktc`m

o# Kjo{{ceckotc`m |otn e`| k`tt`m ‛ \{- 6>-53/t`m Ce ?99 t`mn{ c{ Chy`|tnd tfn Ro|eobn 8 ?99'6>-53 ?99 '6>-53 8 \{-6>53  l# Oduojo|oh . e`| H`t`| ko| ‛ 9-4;. 9-4; . Ce tfn ko| uoj~n c{ \{-?<*?>*999 8 \{-?<*?>*999 '9-4;8 \{-><<4>9 \{-><<4>9 K|ocmobn k`jjnktc`m

^y t` <9 t`mn{ 8 \{-<23'< 8 \{->>6

UCCC# RFOT C[ DNH^\\OBN ENN OMD F@R CT C[ KOJK^JOTND 0 Ct c{ o ynmojts enn* ce ko|b` c{ m`t |nh`und e|`h y`|t nunm oetn| 2 e|nn dos{ Dnh~||obn c{ k`jjnktnd okk`|dcmb t` [@\Kojk~jotc`m 7 Oetn| 2 dos{ `e e|nn yn|c`d

\otn7 ª E`| ec|{t 2 dos{

\{- ?;/dos/t`m

ª  Mnvt ?9 dos{

\{- <5/dos/t`m

ª  Mnvt ;9 dos{

\{- ;3/dos/t`m

ª Tfn|noetn|

\{- 5>/dos/t`m

ª Ot jo{t

\{- 23-<>/dos/t`m &kfoc|hom–{ dnkc{c`m#

Oh`~mt 8 Ko|b` rncbft ' \otn ' M`- `e dos{ NVOHYJN 7 4

Ce ko|b` rncbft c{ <> t`mn{* tfnm <>'?;'2 8

<<2> &cm \{-#

<>'<5'?9 8

5>99

<>';3';9 8

<3<>9

<>'5>'59 8

32>99

Ynmoj Dnh~||obn <>'23-<'?>&ce# 8

<3299

T`toj `e 5 h`mtf{ 8 \{- <*69*95> Ce tfn dnjos c{ ls Y`|t* Mot~|oj Kojohctcn{ tfnm Rocun| &DC[K@^MT# rcjj ln bcunm ls Y`|t `m tfn Yocd oh`~mt- &@mjs e`| tf`{n dos{#

CV# RFOT C[ TFN OKTC@M @E Y@\T @M ^MKJOCHND KO\B@ 0

45 Nunm tf`~bf tfn Dnh~||obn enn c{ cmk|no{cmb* Y`|t `mjs roct{ e`| 59 dos{* `m 5?{t dos dntocj rcjj ln y~ljc{fnd cm Bownttn y~ljckotc`m omd {nmd o k`ys t` k~{t`hn|Oetn| ?> dos{ `e y~ljc{fcmb &okk`|dcmb t` [nk- 5?* 5<# y`|t hnnt tfn k~{t`hn| dc|nktjs omd bcun o {ojn `e m`tckn- Oetn| ?> dos{* ko|b` rcjj y~t e`| Dc|nkt O~ktc`mO~ktc`m- K~{t`h{ omd   y`|t hoan tfn o~ktc`m1 K~{t`h{ rcjj ecv tfn hcmch~h d~ts uoj~n- @mjs B`un|mhnmt O~ktc`mnn|{ O~ktc`mnn|{ &oyy|`und# &oyy|`und# kom lct e`| ko|b`- QY`|t kom bnt tfn y|`ect `mjs ce tfn ko|b` c{ o~ktc`mnd ol`un tfn Hcmch~h |otn X- Ce K~{t`hn| kjoch{ e`| tfn y|`ect rctfcm 5 h`mtf{*

Y`|t rcjj bcun ct oetn| dntnktcmb tfn Dnh~||obn enn- Ce Y`|t cmk~|{ j`{n* Y`|t kom {~n tfn k~{t`hn| cm k`~|t e`| tfn j`{n oh`~mt-

V# F@R K^[T@H[ CMTN\EN\N[ RCTF Y@\T [N\UCKN 0 Rfcjn kfnkacmb tfn ko|b`* KFO{ kom {~{ynkt tfn ko|b` o{ cjjnboj tfns `ynm tfn   yokaobn `e ko|b` omd d` omojstckoj Tn{t &Ce mnndnd#- Ce tfnc| {~{ynkt c{ t|~n* K~{t`h{ k`mec{kotn tfn ko|b` omd jnboj oktc`m rcjj ln cmctcotnd obocm{t tfn Chy`|tn| rctfcm <4F|{Ce tfn {~{ynkt rnmt r|`mb* y`|t rcjj ecmn K~{t`h{ omd K~{t`h{ fo{ t` yos tfn Dnh~||obn enn* yoka tfn ko|b` omd |nt~|m t` y`|t-

VC# RFS NVY@\T Y\@KND^\N C[ NO[CN\ TFOM CHY@\T Y\@KN[[ 0 NVY@\T ‛ l|cmb{ y|`ect t` CMDCO- [` rn foun t` nmk`~|obn tfn Cmdcom   l~{cmn l~{cmn{{ {{ hnm t` Nvy`|t Nvy`|t h`|n h`|n ls {chyjn {chyjn y|`knd y|`knd~|n ~|n rctf rctf hcmch hcmch~h ~h y|`kn{ y|`kn{{{ tchntchn- O k`hhcttnn ~mdn| H|-Y|omol H~bn|gnn &Hcmc{t|s `e Ecmomkn# fo{ r`|and `~t o {chyjn   y|`knd y|`knd~|n ~|n e`| Nvy`|tcmb Nvy`|tcmb-- Omd t` nmk`~|o nmk`~|obn bn tfn Nvy`|t Nvy`|tn|{ n|{ tfn Ro|eob Ro|eobnn kfo|bn kfo|bn{{ o|n |nd~knd e`| Nvy`|tcmb-

VCC# F@R R@\A C[ O[[CBMND T@ Y@\T JOL@^\[ 0 Jol`|{ k`hn ~mdn| Y`|tobn rfckf c{ tfn loka l`mn `e Y`|t T|~{t- Y`|tobn k`mt|`j{ tfn jol`|{ r`|a cm tfn Y`|t o{ `ee({f`|n r`|an|{ &39 Bomb{#-Jol`|{ o|n {yjcttnd cmt` Bomb{ ‛ ?< Howd`|{ ! ? Hn{nmtn|s- Tfn|n o|n ; {fcet{ cm o dosc# N{toljc{fh N{toljc{fhnmt nmt [nktc`m [nktc`m ‛ Odhcmc{t|otc`m Odhcmc{t|otc`m Cmd``| Cmd``| ottnmdomkn* ottnmdomkn* Dc{kcyjcmo Dc{kcyjcmo|s |s cc# G`l ko|d {nktc`m ‛ Ottnmdomkn `m ecnjd* ecnjd* m`r tf~hy Chy|n{{c`m Chy|n{{c`m oj{` ~{nd ccc# Y|`kn{{cmb {nktc`m ‛ Jol`|{ {kfnd~jn{ o|n yo{tnd&[fcet {kfnd~jn#*

42 okk`|dcmb t` tfot bomb{ b` e`| tfot ecnjd omd r`|a-

VCCC# F@R RNL LO[ND [N\UCKN C[ R@\ACMB 0 Kfnmmoc Y`|t T|~{t c{ o rnl lo{nd {fcyycmb {n|uckn- Nokf omd nun|s K~{t`hn|  kom kom

bnt

dos(t` (t`(dos dos

~yd ~ydotnd

dntocj{*

Un{{nj

fomdjc djcmb

e|`h

Y`|t

rnl{c l{ctn

&rrr-kfnmmocy`|t-b`u-cm#- H`|n`un|* |nk`bmcwnd |nk`bmcwnd {tnhhn| {tnhhn| obnmt kom ~ydotn{ ~ydotn{ tfn e~jj Un{{nj dntocj{ &Nunm rfntfn| un{{nj c{ k`hcmb e|`h Snjj`r Enun| W`mn # omd ko|b` dntocj{* tf|`~bf Cmtn|mnt ct{nje- Tfnc| ~ydotn{ o|n kfnkand omd {~lhcttnd cm tfn Ln|tf hnntcmb- Tfc{ |nd~kn{ tfn Boy lntrnnm tfn K~{t`hn| omd tfn Y`|t-

VCU# F@R \OCJROS[ CMU@UN[ CM Y@\T [N\UCKN 0 Y`|t toan`un|{ |oan{ e|`h {`~tfn|m |ocjros e`| j`odcmb omd ~mj`odcmbK~{t`hn| fo{ t` yos cm Y`|t- Kfo|bn{ o|n kojk~jotnd o{ y|n{k|clnd ls [-\js lo{nd `m Dc{tomkn Dc{tomkn [jol

% K`hh`dcts K`hh`dcts Kjo{{Kjo{{- E|ncbft E|ncbft kfo|bn{ kfo|bn{ dceen| dceen| cm L~{s {no{`m {no{`m omd cm Jnom Jnom

{no{`m {no{`m &G~js &G~js t` [nytnh [nytnhln| ln|#-T #-Tfn|n fn|n o|n {`hn {`hn Y~mctc Y~mctcun un Kfo|bn Kfo|bn{{ ce Nvkn{{ Nvkn{{ rncbft rncbftnd nd c{ ko||cnd-

OMOJS[C[

46

K`hyntctcun Y`{ctc`m Tfn k`hyntctcun y`{ctc`m `e KfYT ro{ dntn|hcmnd ~{cmb ‚Y`|tn|–{ ecun e`|kn Omojs{c{‘ h`dnj- O{ yn| tfn h`dnj* tfn|n o|n ecun k`hyntctcun e`|kn{ oeenktcmb om `|bomcwotc`m7 Tf|not `e Mnr Nmt|omt{

Lo|bocmcmb Y`rn| `e [~yyjcn|{

K`hyntctcu n \cuoj|s Rctfcm tfn cmd~{t|s

Tf|not `e  [~l{tct~tn{

Y`|tn| Ecun E`|kn Omojs{c{

Lo|bocmcmb Y`rn| `e K~{t`hn|{

43

Tf|not `e Mnr Nmt|omt{ ¢ Y|`gnkt Mnr y`|t eokcjctcn{  yjommnd ls hcm`| omd hog`| y`|t{

Lo|bocmcmb y`rn| `e  {n|uckn y|`ucdn|{

\cuoj|s oh`mb nvc{tcmb K`hyntct`|{

¢ K`mt|okt`|{/nq~cyhnmt{ {~yyjcn|{ ¢ K`mkn{{c`moc|n{ Jol`~| ~mc`m{

¢ Lnttn| to|cee tn|h{ ¢ Lnttn| neeckcnmks ¢ Lnttn| k`mmnktcucts

Lo|bocmcmb y`rn| `e  ~{n|{

¢ Ko|b` t|oeeck nmoljn|{ ¢ Chy`|tn|{/ nvy`|tn|{* KFO

Y`tnmtcoj e`| bj`loj [~l{tct~tn

¢ @tfn| {`~|kn{ `e {~yyjs ¢ [~l{tct~tn y|`d~kt{

TFNOT OMD MNBOTCUN CHYOKT

@YY^\T^MCTS Y@[CTCUN / MN^T\OJ CHYOKT

Tf|not `e Mnr Nmt|omt{

Kfnmmoc y`|t y`|t nmg`s{ nmg`s{ h`m`y`j h`m`y`js s ¢ Kfnmmoc

¢ Y|`oktcun hno{~|n{ ls mno|ls hog`| y`|t{

 lnko~{n `e j`kotc`m k`hhcttnd cmun{thnmt{ ls omd omd hcm`| hcm`| y`|t y`|t{{ t` ott| ott|ok oktt k~{t k~{t`h `hn| n|{{ tf|` tf|`~bf ~bf ~{n|{neeckcnmt {n|uckn{ omd h`dn|m tnkfm`j`bs-

¢ Tfn mnr y`|t eokcjcts |nq~c|n{ f~bn cmun{thnmt omd j`mb bn{totc`m yn|c`d-

¢ Cmk|no{cmb k`mtocmn|cwotc`m omd ~yk`hcmb  y|`gnkt{ tf|`~bf tfn cmtn|motc`moj {fcyycmb |`~tn cm tfn Cmdcom @knom c{ cmk|no{cmb tfn Cmtn|motc`moj k`hyntctc`m-

Lo|bocmcmb y`rn| `e {n|uckn y|`ucdn|{

¢ Kfnmmoc y`|t eokn{ un|s mnbjcbcljn

¢ F`rnun|* tfc{ {knmo|c` hos kfombn ce   y|n{{~|n{ e|`h uo|c`~{ {n|uckn y|`ucdn{ jcan cmctcotn{ oktc`m t` {`jun nvc{tcmb Jol`~| c{{~n{{tnund`|n{* KFO* k`mkn{{c`moc|n{¢ Jol`~| c{{~n{ eoknd ls KKTYJ rcjj ¢ Tfn |njotc`m{ rctf Jol`~| ~mc`m{ o|n chyokt e~t~|n yjom `e lnk`hcmb o f~l y`|t ~mdn| b``d lojomkn ~mdn| y|n{nmt ¢ Tfn ob|nnhnmt{ rctf k`mkn{{c`moc|n{ Kc|k~h{tomkn{- F`rnun|* tfns d` y`{{n{{ j`t  y|`ucdn tfnh tfn y`rn| t` nme`|kn e~jecjjhnmt `e  `e lo|bocmcmb y`rn|`ljcbotc`m{ `e KfYT-

>9 Lo|bocmcmb y`rn| `e y`|t ~{n|{

¢ Cmk|no{cmb k`mtocmn|cwotc`m omd |c{n cm

¢ Kfnmmoc y`|t c{ dnynmdnmt `m enr y`|t uo|cnts `e l|noa l~ja ko|b`* y|`gnkt nvy`|t* nvy `|t* ~{n|{ e`| ct{ ko|b` jcan c|`m `|n* k`oj % Y@J o~t` nvy`|t{* ntk- y|`ucdn ounm~n e`|  ¢ Nmoljcmb y`jckcn{ `e {totn B`ut- t` dcun|{ceckotc`m y|`h`tn koytcun y`|t{ jnodcmb t` cmk|no{nd ¢ H`m`y`js {tot~{  lo|bocmcmb y`rn|  ¢ Kfnmmoc y`|t c{ tfn nmt|s y`cmt `e {no ¢ ^{n| e|cnmdjs ottct~dn omd neeckcnmt t|odn % bnmn|otn{ nhyj`shnmt e`| j`koj {n|uckn{ ls k`hyntcmb y`|t{ k`~yjnd rctf k`hh~mcts* bcucmb lo|bocmcmb y`rn| t` KfYT  y|`loljn dnk|no{n cm fcmtn|jomd t|om{y`|t k`{t{Y`tnmtcoj e`| bj`loj {~l{tct~tn

¢ Kfnmmoc y`|t fo{ mnbjcbcljn tf|not e|`h k`hyntcmb t|om{y`|t h`dn{ jcan |ocj/|`od k`mbn{tc`m- Cm eokt* tfn|n c{ o y`{{cljn `yy`|t~mcts e`| y|`h`tcmb k`o{toj t|odn¢ [~l{tct~tn{ e`| y|cmkcyoj ko|b` ~mjcanjs-

¢ Y|cmkcyoj Ko|b` kom {fcet t` `tfn| y`|t{ ¢ Hcmn|oj{ nvy`|t ko|b` &c|`m `|n* hombomn{n# hcbft oj{` eokn |nd~ktc`m lnko~{n `e  b`un|mhnmt y`jcks t` chy`{n |n{t|cktc`m{ `m hcmn|oj{ nvy`|t t` ou`cd d`hn{tck {f`|tobn-

[R@T e`| Kfnmmoc Y`|t o{ o rf`jn [t|nmbtf{* Rnoamn{{n{* @yy`|t~mctcn{ omd Tf|not{ &[R@T#

>?

[T\NMBTF

RNOAMN[[

• [t|otnbck Bn`b|oyfckoj j`kotc`m omd jos`~t

• K`mbn{tnd oyy|`okf |`od

• Dndckotnd eokcjctcn{ e`| fomdjcmb ojj hog`|  ko|b` tsyn{ • B``d Fcmtn|jomd k`mmnktcucts • Ec|{t H`un| oduomtobn omd om n{toljc{fnd  lo{n `e k~{t`hn|{ • J`mb tn|h ob|nnhnmt{ rctf ~{n|{ jcan KYKJ omd Fs~mdoc • Ln{t j`kotc`m `m tfn No{t K`o{t e`| k|~c{n `yn|otc`m{ cm ucnr `e b``d oc|  k`mmnktcucts omd y|`vchcts t` k|~c{n dn{tcmotc`m{ jcan Lomba`a/ Yottoso/ [cmboy`|n/Hojos{co/ Cmd`mn{co / Omdohom % Mck`lo|  • C[@ 399?7 <999 k`hyjcomt y`|t • C[Y[ K`hyjcomt y`|t • B``d CT chyjnhnmtotc`m* rnl nmoljnd  y`|t(~{n| cmtn|oktc`m • B``d jol`~| |njotc`m{ • ^mcmtn||~ytnd ycj`tobn `yn|otc`m{ • Y`|t t|~{t fo{ dcun|{n |ny|n{nmtotc`m `e  dceen|nmt cmtn|n{t b|`~y{ • Y`|t–{ `rm t|ocmcmb cm{tct~tn • [~eeckcnmt |n{n|un{ % {~|yj~{ • B``d t|oeeck b|`rtf omd |nunm~n{ cm |nknmt sno|{ • [~eeckcnmt r`|acmb koyctoj t` hnnt ct{ k~||nmt `ljcbotc`m{ • @mb`cmb HNBO k`mtocmn| Y|`gnkt • Njnuotnd k`||cd`| t` Hod~|ouos~j &k`mmnkt{ MF4# • NH\CY

• T|oeeck nuok~otc`m m`t ojj`rnd d~|cmb tfn dos • \n{t|cktnd jomd ouocjolcjcts • Fcbfn| to|cee{ to|cee{ e`| ~{n `e yj`t{ % nq~cyhnmt{ • [~l(`ytchoj ~{obn `e |ocj k`mmnktcucts • Nvy`{~|n t` d~{t % {ojcmn nmuc|`mhnmt* |nq~c|cmb fcbfn|  hocmtnmomkn nvynm{n • Yn|kncund mnnd e`| chy|`unhnmt cm {n|uckn jnunj{ t` |ntocm nvc{tcmb kjcnmt{* ou`cd tfnh lncmb j`{t t` `tfn| y`|t{ omd e`| dnunj`ycmb mnr `mn{ • Neeckcnmkcn{ j`rn| omd to|cee{ jnunj{ fcbfn| tfom tf`{n cm cmtn|motc`moj y`|t{ cm tfn |nbc`m jcan [cmboy`|n* K`j`hl`* F`mb A`mb omd D~loc • Obncmb r`|ae`|kn • Mnnd e`| oddctc`moj nmuc|`mhnmt /  y`jj~tc`m homobnhnmt • [~|yj~{ jol`~| `e ol`~t 599 cm dceen|nmt dnyo|thnmt • \n{t|cktc`m `m cmun{thnmt `e {~|yj~{ e~md t` b`un|mhnmt {nk~|ctcn{ omd motc`mojcwnd loma{ ecvnd dny`{ct{ • Fcbf t~|m`un| oh`mb {acjjnd {toee cm Ho|cmn dnyo|thnmt jcan ycj`t{ omd ho|cmn nmbcmnn|{ • Cmodnq~otn homy`rn| t` `yn|otn tfn d|ndbn|{ |`~md tfn kj`ka |n{~jtcmb cm j`rn| ~tcjcwotc`m ~tcjcwotc`m `e d|ndbn|{ omd fcbfn| ecvnd k`{t{ tfn|nls cmk|no{cmb `un|ojj k`{t `e d|ndbcmb • Y`|t d`n{ m`t foun e~jjs k`hy~tn|cwnd homobnhnmt okk`~mtcmb {s{tnh • Joka `e {s{tnhotck ho|antcmb omd K~{t`hn| \njotc`m{fcy Homobnhnmt {acjj{ / {s{tnh{

><

@YY^\T^MCTN[

TF\NOT[

• Y`{ctcun nk`m`hck nmuc|`mhnmt cm tfn sno|{ t` k`hn rctf om omtckcyotnd 2. BDY b|`rtf |otn* {toljn cmejotc`m omd e`|ncbm nvkfombn |otn{ omd |c{cmb cmtn|motc`moj t|odn • Cmk|no{cmb k`mtocmn|cwotc`m omd b``d e`|nko{tnd dnhomd rctf {t|`mb l~{cmn{{  y`tnmtcoj • [t|`mb e`|nko{tnd b|`rtf cm o~t`h`lcjn nvy`|t{ • Cmk|no{nd {fcy {cwn{ • Cmk|no{cmb o~t`hotc`m • Y`{{clcjcts t` toy `tfn| {`~|kn{ `e |nunm~n • [fcy \nyoc| eokcjctcn{ omd {n|uckn{ t` [fcy @rmn|{ • Nmbcmnn|cmb K`m{~jtomks [n|uckn{ t` @tfn| Y`|t{ • Y|`uc{c`m `e Ho|cmn [n|uckn{/L@T {n|uckn{ t` `tfn| Y`|t{ • Homobnhnmt % Tnkfmckoj k`m{~jtomks % t|ocmcmb {n|uckn{ t` `tfn| {hojjn| y`|t{ • GU `| {t|otnbck cmun{thnmt rctf hcm`|/ cmtn|hndcotn y`|t{ • Y`tnmtcoj t` ott|okt hocm jcmn un{{nj{ • Lnttn| |`od k`mmnktcucts oetn| k`m{t|~ktc`m `e y|`y`{nd |`od y|`gnkt{ • T` eokcjctotn k|~c{n t`~|c{h ls k`m{t|~ktc`m `e o k|~c{n tn|hcmoj omd ho|cmo • Cmk|no{nd e`k~{ `m y|cuotn(y~ljck Yo|tmn|{fcy{ omd tfn jomdj`|d h`dnj `e   y`|t `yn|otc`m{

• K`hyntctc`m e|`h hog`| y`|t{ {ynkcojjs e|`h Nmm`|n omd T~tck`|cm y`|t • Nmm`|n Hnkfomcwnd k`munsn|  • K`hyntctc`m e|`h hcm`| y`|t{ hocmjs e|`h A|c{fmoyotmoh • Nvynktnd lom `m nvy`|t `e hcmn|oj{ • J`{{ `e j~k|otcun ko|b` jcan k`oj k`o j % c|`m `|n • Cmk|no{n cm oro|nmn{{ oh`mb k`hh`m y~ljck ol`~t nmuc|`mhnmtoj c{{~n{ • Tfn|n o|n t`` homs botn{ y|`ucdcmb okkn{{ t` y`|t* cmk|no{cmb u~jmn|olcjcts omd nee`|t{ t` hocmtocm {nk~|cts • Fcbf y`{{clcjcts `e |nd~ktc`m cm b`un|mhnmt e~mdcmb • Obctotc`m `e mncbfl`|{ |nbo|dcmb tfn  y`jj~tc`m hodn ls k`oj omd tfns dnhomd e`| m`m fomdjcmb `e k`oj ls  y`|t

>;

KOJK^JOTC@M Y`|tobn k`mt|`j{ tfn `ee({f`|n jol`|{ cm tfn y`|t- E`| tfnc| nmt|s cmt` tfn y`|t omd e`| ottnmdomkn y~|y`{n tfn|n c{ o g`l ko|d omd tf~hy chy|n{{c`m hntf`d- E`| o {fcet* mno|js `e <>9 jol`|{ rcjj k`hn e`| r`|a cm{cdn tfn y`|t &oetn| tfn lnjj#- M`r tfn|n o|n ; hokfcmn{ t` m`tn tfnc| ottnmdomkn- Tfc{ y|`kn{{ toan{ h`|n tchn ct {~l{nq~nmtjs oeenkt{ tfn r`|acmb f`~|{-

[`j~tc`m E`| tfot* rn kom cmk|no{n tfn m~hln| `e hokfcmn{ Doto Jol`|{ r`|a cm tfn ecnjd cm tn|h{ `e bomb{ Q? Bomb 8 ?< howd~|n{ ! ? hn{nmtn|sX O||cuoj `e K|`rd &<>9 hnhln|{# H~jtc kfommnj Eokcjcts Ko|d d|`yycmb omd Tf~hy chy|n{{c`m o|n mno| &M` h~jtc {tobn# Hokfcmn toan{ ? hcm e`| nokf hom &D~{ts o|no {` Tf~hy chy|n{{c`m toan{ tchn# Ec|{t cm Ec|{t `~t-

M`r rctf ; hokfcmn{ tfn y|`kn{{ toan{ ?f| <; hcm* M`r C {~bbn{t 2 hokfcmn{ Q5 e`| howd~|n{ omd ? e`| hn{nmt|s* y|c`|ctsX omd hokfcmn{ kom ln ~{nd ls `tfn| q~n~n hnhln|{ ce ct c{ e|nnM`r rn kom bnt o ? Bomb omd ? hn{nmt|s cm < hcm- Ce tfc{ y|`kn{{ b`n{ `m* ot ?6tf hcm ojj hn{nmt|s rcjj nmtn|{ tfn Y`|t* tfnm tfot hokfcmn kom ln ~{nd e`| howd~|n{ nmt|s- Ce tfot y|`kn{{ b`n{ `m ot ;5tf hcm ojj y`|otobn jol`|{ rcjj nmtn| tfn Y`|t- Tf~{ Y`|t kom bnt ?3 Bomb{ &<43 hnhln|{# rctfcm ;5 hcm' Cm h`{t `e tfn y|cuotn k`hyomcn{ tfns y|nen| t` lnjj ?> hcm no|js tfom tfn {fcet- Ce rn ~{n tfc{ hntf`d oj{` rn kom k om bnt ojj bomb rctfcm <> hcm `e r`|a {to|tnd-

>4

KFNMMOC Y@\T ‛OM ^[N\[ OTT\OKTCUN DN[TCMS •

Neeckcnmks tf|`~bf k`mtcm~`~{ cmm`uotc`m omd h`dn|mcwotc`m

•

_~ojcts {n|uckn ot hcmchoj k`{t

•

^{n| e|cnmdjs* y|`d~ktcucts eokcjctot`| `e s`~| l~{cmn{{

•

[t|otnbckojjs j`kotnd `m tfn no{t k`o{t t` hnnt k~{t`hn|–{ NVCH mnnd{

•

H~jtc eokntnd omd k`hy|nfnm{cun y`|t

•

Fo|h`mc`~{ cmd~{t|s |njotc`m{ eokcjctotcmb s`~| l~{cmn{{

•

O ucl|omt omd k`hy|nfnm{cun y`|t k`hh~mcts t` hnt ojj k~{t`hn|–{ {fcyycmb mnnd{

•

H~jtch`doj t|om{ct e`| K~{t`hn|–{ Ko|b` mnnd{

•

J`r drnjj tchn e`| un{{nj{ omd ko|b`

•

Cknbotn ‛ L`~mdo|s jn{{ K~{t`h–{ cmtn|eokn

•

Jo|bn{t e|nn dos{ e`| chy`|t omd nvy`|t ko|b`n{

•

Fcmtn|jomd k`mmnktcucts

•

Eokcjcts t` fomdjn rcdn {ynkt|~h `e ko|b` hcv

•

[acjjnd omd k`hyntnmt r`|a e`|kn

•

Rnl nmoljnd {fcyycmb {n|uckn

•

K`{t neenktcun {n|uckn{ tf|`~bf k`hh`dcts lo{nd jol`~| dnyj`shnmt

•

Fcbf {nk~|cts e`| ko|b`

>>

[~bbn{tc`m{ ottnmdomkn toacmb tchn 2 G`l ko|d omd tf~hl chy|n{{c`m chy|n{{c`m hokfcmn{ hokfcmn{ e`|  ?# T` |nd~kn tfn ottnmdomkn  y`|tobn jol`| ottnmdomkn omd tf~{ m`t t` oeenkt tfn r`|acmb f`~|{

<# D~n t` k`oj fomdjcmb cm y`|t* Y`jj~tc`m jnunj c{ ojros{ fcbf cm Y`|t- T` |n{t|ckt tfot Y`|t c{ m`r ~{cmb kj`{nd k`munsn| t` fomdjn tfn k`oj- Nunm tf`~bf tfc{ hntf`d c{ b``d* ct c{ m`t {~eeckcnmt t` n|odckotn tfn y`jj~tc`m e~jjs- [` Y`|t omd B`un|mhnmt foun t` toan k`||nkt hno{~|n{ t` k`mt|`j omd |nd~kn tfn y`jj~tc`m ls k`oj-

;# Cm tfc{ y`|t tfn hocm jok~mo c{ tfn {ycjjobn `e k`oj cmt` tfn D`ka o|no rfckf |nd~kn{ tfn d|oet o{ {~kf ln|tfcmb `e un{{nj{ c{ oeenktnd {nun|njs rfckf cm t~|m dnhomd{ tfn e|nq~nmt d|nmkfcmb y|`kn{{- E|nq~nmt d|nmkfcmb rcjj oeenkt tfn lo{nhnmt `e ln|tf- T` n|odckotn tfn {ycjjobn tfn t|om{y`|t `e k`oj e|`h {fcy hos ln d`mn dc|nktjs t` tfn t|~ka{ cm{tnod `e fnoycmb cm tfn ln|tf-

4# Tfn t|~ka kjno|omkn c{ lodjs dnjosnd e`| {nk~|cts &KC[E# |no{`m{ `m okk`~mt `e  cdnm cdnmtc tcts ts `e t|~k t|~ka a d|cu d|cun| n|{* {* rfck rfckf f cm t~|m t~|m oeen oeenkt kt{{ `un| `un|oj ojjj y|`kn y|`kn{{ {{ `e t|om t|om{y {y`| `|tc tcmb mb k`hh`dctcn{ e|`h tfn Y`|t- T` n|odckotn tfc{ y|`ljnh* f`jdcmb `e yn|homnmt CD ko|d &rfckf kom ln njnkt|`mckojjs un|cecnd# ls tfn T|~ka d|cun|{ {f`~jd ln hodn homdot`|s-

># ^mdn| b`cmb r`|a `e njnuotnd k`||cd`| ~yt` Hod~|ou`soj k`mmnktcmb MF4 rcjj |nd~kn tfn T|oeeck Dnm{cts mno| tfn Y`|t o|no tf~{ t` fnjy tfn e|nnjs h`unhnmt `e t|~ka{ cm omd o|`~md y`|t d~|cmb dos omd mcbft-

K`mkj~{c`m

>5

 M`r cm CMDCO* [n|uckn {nkt`|{ o|n l``hcmb ~y jcan {no y`|t{* Oc| y`|t{*   lom loma{ a{-- Oh`m Oh`mb b tfn{ tfn{nn {nkt {nkt`| `|{{ [no [no Y`|t Y`|t{{ fnjy fnjy{{ h`|n h`|n e`| e`| tfn tfn E`|n E`|ncb cbm m T|od T|odn* n* tfc{ tfc{ {~l{nq~nmtjs dnunj`y{ tfn nk`m`hck jnunj `e Cmdco-

Oh`mb tfn [no Y`|t{ cm Cmdco* Kfnmmoc Y`|t {f`r{ ct{ ^mcq~n Yn|e`|homkn[R@T omojs{c{ oj{` {f`rnd h`|n Y`{ctcun Y`cmt{- Ojj @yn|otc`m{ cm Kfnmmoc Y`|t o|n rnjj yjommnd omd ct |nmdn|{ ct{ {n|uckn cm o e|cnmdjs hommn|- Kfnmmoc Y`|t oj{` `een|{ oduomknd nq~cyhnmt{ omd {acjjnd jol`|{1 tfc{ {oun{ tfn tchn `e Chy`|tn|{ omd Nvy`|tn|-

H`|n omd h`|n cmknytc`m `e Cme|o{t|~kt~|n omd {`yfc{tckotnd nq~cyhnmt{ rcjj  l|cmb h`|n dnunj`yhnmt cm Kfnmmoc Kfnmm oc y`|t t|~{t cm e~t~|n-

>2

Rnljc`b|oyfs

rrr-kfnmmocy`|t-b`u-cm rrr-bcomtj`bc{tck{-k`h/k`mt rrr-bcomtj`bc{tck{-k`h/k`mtocmn|({fcyy ocmn|({fcyycmb-yfy cmb-yfy rrr-b``bjn-k`-cm/chbfy0fj8nm%tol8rc rrr- nm-rcacyndco-`|b/rcac/ rrr-{fcyycmb-mck-cm

Kfnmmoc Y`|t T|~{t \ogogc [ojoc* Kfnmmoc 599 99?* CmdcoYf`mn7 &3? 44# <>;5<<9?* <>;5??;3 Eov7 &3? 44# <>;5?<<6* <>;59<26 N(hocj7 dc|ndyIhd;-u{mj-mnt-cm * dc|ndyIkfnmmocy`|t-b`u-cm