History of Architecture Board Exam Reviewer

HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER

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The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at karnak and the founder of the 19th dynasty. The mineral of greatest importance to Greek architecture of which Greece and her domains had ample supply of was.

Greek architecture was essentially.

Rameses I Marble Columnar trabeated

Forming the imposing entrance to the acropolis and Propylaea erected by the architect Mnesicles is the. The building in the acropolis generally considered as Parthenon being the most nearly perfect building ever erected is the. With the use of concrete made possible by pozzolan, a Arch and vault native natural cement, the Romans achieved huge interiors with the. Which of the order was added by the Romans to the Composite orders used by the Greeks. From the 5th century to the present, the character of Byzantine architecture is the practice of using. Romanesque architecture in Italy is distinguished from that of the rest of Europe by the use of what material for facing walls. The most famous and perfect preservation of all ancient buildings in Rome. The space between the colonnade and the naos wall in Greek temple. Amphitheaters are used for ___.

An ancient Greek Portico, a long colonnaded shelter used in public places. The fortified high area or citadel of an ancient Greek 14 City. An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile ti le roof, 15 concealing the foot of a row of convex tiles that cover the joints of the flat tiles. 13

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Domical roof construction Marble Pantheon Pteroma Gladiatorial Contests Stoa Acropolis Antefix


16

Strictly, a pedestal at the corners or peak of a roof to support an ornament, more usually, the ornament itself.

Acroterion

Also called a 'Honeysuckle' ornament. In ancient Greece and Rome, a storeroom of any 18 kind, but especially for storing wine. 19 The characteristic of Greek ornament. The dining hall in a monastery, a convent, or a 20 college. 17

21

The architecture of the curved line is known as ___.

22

The open court in an Italian palazzo. The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part of a Gothic window.

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Anthemion Apotheca Anthemion Refectory

Baroque Cortel Tracery

24

"cubicula" or bedroom is from what architecture.

25

How many stained glass are there in the Chartres Cathedral?

176

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Parts of an entablature, in order of top to bottom. i. Cornice ii. Frieze iii.Architrave

a. i, ii, iii

27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

Plan shape of a Chinese pagoda. Usual number of stories for a Chinese pagoda. Plan shape of a Japanese pagoda. Triangular piece of wall above the entablature. A spherical triangle forming the transition transit ion from the circular plan of a dome to the poly-gonal plan of its supporting structure. A long arcaded entrance porch in an early Christian church. The principal or central part of a church, extending from the narthex to the choir orchancel and usually flanked by aisles. The uppermost step in the crepidoma. The lowest step in the crepidoma. Page 2

Roman

Octagonal 13.. Square Pediment Pendentive Narthex Nave Stylobate Stereobate


36 37 38 39 40

Intercolumniation of 2.25 diameters. Intercolumniation of 4 diameters. Intercolumniation of 2 diameters. Pycnostyle intercolumniation has how many diameters?

Eustyle Areostyle Systyle 1.5 Diameters

Diastyle intercolumniation has how many diameters.

Roman building which is a prototype of the hippodrome of the Greek. Roman building for which gladiatorial battles took 42 place. 43 What sporting event takes place in the Palaestra? 44 A foot race course in the th e cities.

3 Diameters

41

45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

Architects of the Parthenon. The tower atop the torogan where the princess and her ladies in waiting hide during occasions. Found in the ground floor of the bahay na bato, it is where the carriages and floats are kept. The emergency hideout found directly behind the headboard of the Sultan's bed. In the kitchen of the bahay kubo, the table on top of which is the river stone, ston e, shoe-shaped stove or kalan is known as ___. Japanese tea house A Muslim temple, a mosque for public worship, also known as place for Prostration Domical mound containing a relic. Ifugao house (southern strain). The style of the order with massive and tapering columns resting on a base of 3 steps. Earthen burial mounds containing upright and lintel stones forming chambers for consecutive burials for several to a hundred persons.

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Circus Colosseum

Wrestling Stadium Callicrates and Ictinus Lamin Zaguan Bilik Dapogan Cha-sit-su Masjid Stupa Bale Doric Tumuli


A semi-circular or semi-polygonal space, usually in 56 church, terminating in axis and intended to house an altar. Temples in Greece that have a double line of columns 57 surrounding the naos. Senate house for chief dignitaries in Greek 58 architecture Architect of the Einstein Tower.

60

Founder of the Bauhaus School of Art. What architectural term is termed to be free from any historical style? The architect of Chrysler building in N.Y. Another term for crenel or intervals between merlon of a battlement. In the middle kingdom, in Egyptian architecture, who consolidate the administrative system, made a survey of the country, set boundaries to the Provinces, and other helpful works.

62 63

64

Dipteral Prytaneion

59

61

Apse

Erich Mendelsohn Walter Gropius Art Noveau Van Alen Embrasures

Amenemhat I

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Who erected the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis.

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The world's first large-scale monument in stone.

Pyramid of Zoser

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The highest sloped pyramid in Gizeh

Pyramid of Khufu

Senusret I

Female statues with baskets serving as columns. A small tower usually corbelled at the corner of the 69 castle. A compound bracket or capital in Japanese 70 architecture.

68

71

A concave molding approximately quarter round.

72

Architect of Iglesia ni Cristo.

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A Filipino architect whose philosophy is 'the structure must be well oriented'. Page 4

Canephora Bartizan Masu-gumi

Cavetto Carlos Santos Viola Caesar Homer Concio


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Architect of Robinson's Galleria

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King Zoser's architect who was deified in the 26th dynasty.

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"A house is like a flower pot"

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William Cosculluela Imhotep Richard Josef Neutra

Art Noveau is known as the international style, in Germany it is known as ___. Architect of TWA airport. "Modern architecture need not be western". Not among the three pyramids in Gizeh A decorative bracket usually taking the form of a cyma reversa strap.

Jugendstijl Eero Saarinen Kenzo Tange Khufu Console

82

Finest example of French-Gothic architecture

83

Plan shape of a Chinese pagoda. A special feature of Japanese houses, used to display a flower arrangement or art. The most famous structure of Byzantine architecture and notable of its large dome. An ornamental canopy of stone or marble permanently place over the altar in a church. A decorative niche often topped with a canopy and housing a statue.

84 85 86 87

Chartres Cathedral Octagonal Tokonama Hagia Sophia Baldachino Tabernacle

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A large apsidal extension of the interior volume of a church.

Exedra

89

A recess in a wall to contain a statue or other small items.

Niche

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A term given to the mixture of Christian, Spanish, and Muslim 12th-16th century architecture.

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Architect of the famous Propylaea, Acropolis. A Greek building that contains painted pictures. A kindred type to the theater. Page 5

Mudejar

Mnesicles Pinacotheca Odeion


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The most beautiful and best preserved of the Greek theaters.

Epidauros

A type of Roman wall facing with alternating courses of brickworks. A type of Roman wall facing which is made of small 96 stone laid in a loose pattern roughly resembling polygonal work. 95

97

A type of Roman wall facing with a net-like effect

A type of roman wall facing with rectangular block with or without mortar joints. Marble mosaic pattern used on ceilings of vaults and 99 domes. 100 "Form follows function". He created the Dymaxion House, "the first machine 101 for living". 98

102 Architect of the Bi-Nuclear House, the H-Plan.

Mexican Architect/Engineer who introduced thin shell construction. 104 The architect of the Pantheon. 103

105 Architect of the World Trade Center. 106 He erected the entrance Piazza at St. Peter's Basilica. 107 108 109 110 111 112 113

Architects of the Hagia Sophia. (St. Sophia, Constantinople) Architect of the Lung Center of the Philippines. Who began the building of the Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak? Architect of the Great Serapeum at Alexandria. The dominating personality who became an ardent disciple of the Italian renaissance style. Conceptualized the Corinthian capital. Architect of the Temple of Zeus, Agrigentum Page 6

Opus Mixtum Opus Incertum

Opus Recticulatum

Opus Quadratum Opus Tesselatum Louis Sullivan Buckminster Fuller Marcel Lajos Breuer Felix Outerino Candela Agrippa Minoru Yamasaki

Bernini

Anthemius and Isidorus George Ramos Thothmes I Ptolemy III Iñigo Jones Callimachus Theron


114 Architect of the Temples of Zeus, Olympia.

116 117 118 119 120

Roman architect of the Greek Temples of Zeus, Olympius. Architect of the Erechtheion. Master sculptor of the Parthenon. Architect of Manila Hilton Hotel. "A house is a machine to live in". Architect of the Chicago Tribune Tower.

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"Architecture is Organic".

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Invented reinforced concrete in France. First elected U.A.P. president. First president and founder of PAS. Architect of the National Library, Philippines. Designer of the Bonifacio Monument.

127

Sculptor for the Bonifacio Monument.

115

128 Designer of the Taj Mahal.

129 Expressionist Architect.

Libon Cossutius Mnesicles Phidias Welton Becket Le Corbusier Eliel Saarinen Frank Lloyd Wright Hennevique Jose Herrera Juan Nakpil Felipe Mendoza Juan Nakpil Guillermo Tolentino Shah Jahan Erich Mendelsohn

130 Founders of the "Art Noveau".

John Ruskin and William Moris

131 Architect of the Batasang Pambansa. 132 Architect of the Philippine Heart Center. 133 Architect of the Rizal Memorial Stadium.

Felipe Mendoza Juan Nakpil Juan Nakpil

134

The architect of the Quiapo Church before its restoration.

Antonio Sin Diong

135 Architect of SM Megamall. 136 Central Bank of the Philippines, Manila. 137

Juan Nakpil

G.S.I.S. Building, Roxas Boulevard.

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Gabriel Formoso George Ramos


Built by the Franciscan priest Fr. Blas dela Madre, this church in Rizal whose design depicts the heavy 138 Morong Church influence of Spanish Baroque, was declared a national natio nal treasure. This church, 1st built by the Augustinian Fr. Miguel Murguia, has an unusually large bell which was made 139 from approximately 70 sacks of coins donated by the towns people. 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148

Panay Cathedral in Capiz

A raised stage reserved for the clergy in early Bema Christian churches. In Greek temples, the equivalent of the crypt is the Naos ___. From the Greek temples, a temple that have porticoes Amphi-Prostyle of columns at the front and rear. Cella Corresponds to the Greek naos. The first plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Greek Cross Bramante. The final plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Latin Cross Carlo Maderna. On either side of the choir, pulpits for the reading of Ambo the epistle and the gospel are In some churches, there is a part which is raised as Bema part of the sanctuary which later developed into the transept, this is the ___. In early Christian churches, the bishop took the Apse centralplace at the end of the church called ___.

149 Orientation of the Roman temple is towards the ___.

Forum

150 Orientation of the Greek temple is towards the ___.

East

Orientation of the Etruscan temple is towards the ___. 152 Orientation of the Medieval Church 151

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South West


The space for the clergy and choir is separated by a 153 low screen wall from the body of the church called ___. 154

Cancelli Little Metropole Cathedral, Athens

Smallest cathedral in the world. (Byzantine period)

One of the few churches of its type to have survived having a square nave and without cross-arms, roofed 155 by a dome which spans to the outer walls of the building. 156 157 158 159 160 161

Nea Moni

Type of plan of the Byzantine churches. First school which offered architecture in the Philippines The best example of a German Romanesque church with apses at both east and west ends. The council house in Greece. The senate house of the Greeks. The oldest circus in Rome.

Centralized Liceo de Manila Worms Cathedral Bouleuterion Prytaneion Circus Maximus

162 The oldest and most important forum in Rome. 163 164 165 166 167

The warm room in the Thermae The Hot room of the Thermae The dry or sweating room in the Thermae. The dressing room of the Thermae. The room for oils and unguents in the thermae.

Forum Romanum Tepidarium Calidarium Sudatorium Apodyteria Unctuaria

The colosseum in Rome also known as the "flavian 168 amphitheater" was commenced by whom and completed by whom? 169 170 171 172 173

The finest of Greek Tombs, also known as the 'tomb of Agamemnon'. Who commenced the 'hall of hundred columns'? The private house of the Romans. The sleeping room of the 'megaron'. Roman apartment blocks Page 9

Vespasian / Domitian

Treasury of Atreus Xerxes Domus Thalamus Insulae


174 Semi-palatial house surrounded by an open site 175 A roman house with a central patio.

A small private bath found in Roman houses or palaces. A megalithic structure consisting consisti ng of several large 177 stones set on end with a large covering slab Monumental gateway to an Egyptian temple 178 consisting with slanting walls flanking the entrance portal 176

A massive funerary structure of stone or brick with wit h a 179 square base and four sloping triangular sides meeting at the apex; used mainly in ancient Egypt. 180 Principal room of Anatolian House 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190

It consists of the upright column or support including the capital, base, if any, and the horizontal entablature or part supported. The steps forming the base of a columned Greek temple The principal chamber in a Greek temple containing the statue of deity. Dry sweating room with apodyteila or dressing room and unctuaria or for oils. A great awning drawn over roman theatres and amphitheatres to protect spectators against the sun Roman apartment block that rose four or more storey high A canopy supported by columns generally placed over an altar or tomb. A long arcaded entrance porch to a Christian Basilican Church. That part of a Greek house or Byzantine Church reserved for women Truncated wedge-blocks forming an arc Page 10

Villa Atrium House Balneum Menhir Pylon

Royal pyramids Megaron Order Crepidoma Naos Thermae Velarium Insula Baldachino Narthex Gymnaceum Voussoirs


A monument erected in memory of one not interned in or under it A rose or wheel window of the Romanesque Church 192 was of ten placed over the 191

Cenotaph West door

193

A period in Gothic Architecture in France characterized by circular windows with wheel tracery

194

Projecting ornament at the intersection of the ribs of ceilings, whether vaulted or flat.

Plough

A slight convex curvature built into truss or beam to 195 compensate for any anticipated deflection so that it will have no sag when under load.

Camber

A method of forming stonework with roughened 196 surfaces and recessed joints, principally employed in Renaissance building.

Rustication

197

Designer of the Crystal Palace, London

198 Architect of the Sagrada Familia, Barcelona 199 Architect of the White House, D.C. 200 201 202 203 204 205

206

Second Filipino registered architect after the wellknown Tomas Mapua A mosque principal place of worship, or use of the bldg. for Friday prayers Man who leads the congregation at a prayer Architectural style characterized by Friezes and Crestings Sacred enclosure found at walls of Damascus great mosque Erected to the memory of his favorite wife Mumtaz Mahal, it was the culminating work in the life of the emperor. In Romanesque arch’re a period where an order founded by St. Bruno in 1806 is notably severe and adorned Page 11

Rayonnant

Sir Joseph Paxton Antonio Gaudi James Hoban Carlos Baretto Masjid Muenzzin Islamic Kibla Shah-Jahan

Cluniac


207 General characteristic of the Romanesque empire was sober & dignified 208 Vaulting compartment into six parts known as

sixtite

209

A rectangular feature in the shape of a pillar, but projecting only about one sixth of its breath from wall

pilaster strips

210

Is a circular tower 16 m ( 52 ft. ) in diameter rising in 8 stories of encircling arcades.

campanile

211

Roughly carved of men and beasts used as support columns of projecting porches and of bishops throne.

212 A secluded place 213 Secular architecture

Altars Castle

The first Frankish king who became roman emperor, was crowned in 800 at Rome by the pope, and ruled 214 over the franks, which included central Germany and northern France Type of roof in which 4 faces rest diagonally between 215 the gables and converge at the top 216

The most important of the distinctive characteristics of mature Spanish Romanesque architecture

217

Is well endowed with medieval military achre and grand castles are particularly numerous in castle

218 Finest or Romanesque castles in Spain is at ____ 219

Alexander

Helm Roof Church bldgs.

Portugal

Alocabaca, Portugal

Sited and designed to secure the routes from coastal ports to Jerusalem

220 A civil settlement under the protection of a castle.

A projecting wall or parapet allowing floor openings, 221 through w/c molten lead, pitch, stones were dropped only on an enemy below.

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ambrogio

Fortress

Fortification Machicolations


222 223 224 225

226

227

228 229 230 231 232 233

A parapet having a series of indentions or embrasures, between which are raised portions known as merlons The upstanding part of an embattled parapet, between two crenels/ embrasure openings. A squared timber used in bldg. construction or a low ridge of earth that marks a boundary line A Scandinavian wooden church with vertical planks forming the walls Architecture was marked by copy roofs which frequently had more storey than the walls, and were provided with dormer windows to make through current of air for their use as a drying ground for the large monthly wash A projection block or spur of stone carried with foliage to decorate the raking lines formed by angles of spires and canopies.

Battlement Merlons Bailey Steve church

domestic

crocket

An arch starting from a detached pier and abutting against a wall to take the thrust of the vaulting.

buttress

A circular or polygonal apse when surrounded by an ambulatory of which are chapels. An architectural style which in its period is the English equivalent of the high gothic of northern France first pointed. Leafed ornament. Vertical tracery members dividing windows into different numbers of lights. The actual sanctuary of a church beyond the choir and occupied only by the officiating clergy.

transept tudor mouldings tracery presbytery West minister abbey pantry

234 Single and most important building in Britain. 235 A room, where food is stored in a manor house.

236 The screen/ ornamental work rising behind the altar. 237 Term applied to a tower crowned by a spire. Page 13

cimborio finial


238 239 240 241

242 243

A ledge or shelf behind an altar for holding vases or candles. Originally the minaret of the mosque. The largest medieval cathedral and is somewhat German in character in north Italy. A space entirely or partly under a building in churches generally beneath the chancel and used for burial in early times. A movement which begun in Italy in the 15th century created a break in the continuous revolution of European times. In renaissance archre, which is logically staid and serene architectural style?

The phase in western European renaissance archre 244 1750-1830, when renewed inspiration was sought from ancient Greek and roman architecture

crypt

Renaissance Palladian

mannerists

Rustication Reliquary

248 Famous architect in Florence renaissance archre.

The principal floor of an Italian palace, raised one 249 floor above ground level and containing the principal social apartments. 250 Known architect in early renaissance.

Brunelleschi Piano Noble Donato Bramante

251

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kibla Florence Cathedral

antiquarian

A term coined to describe the characteristics of the output of Italian renaissance architects of the period 245 1530-1600. Characterized by unconventional use of classical elements A method of forming stonework with roughened 246 surfaces and recessed joints, principally employed in renaissance buildings 247 A light portable receptacle for sacred relics

Vertical members dividing windows into different numbers of lights. 252 Horizontal divisions or crossbars of windows.

retablo

Mullion

transom


253

A twisted band, garland or chaplet, representing flowers, fruits, leaves often used in decoration.

wreath

254

An ornament consisting of a spirally wound band, either as a running ornament or as a terminal.

scroll

255 256 257 258

259

A room decorated with plants, sculpture and fountains (often decorated with nymphs) and intended for relaxation. France generally describe rococo as One of the winged heavenly beings that support the throne of god or act as guardian spirits, or chubby, rosy- faced child with wings. Central shaft of a circular staircase also applied to the post in which the handrail is framed. A type of relief ornament or cresting resembling studded leather straps, arranged in geometrical and sometimes interlaced patterns; much used in the early renaissance archre in England.

260 Space between the columns.

nymphaneum rocaile cherubin newel

strapwork

intercolumnation

An ornament in classic or renaissance archre consisting of an assembly of straight lines 261 intersecting at right angles of various patterns. Also called key pattern A stone gallery over the entrance to the choir of a 262 cathedral or church. A term originally applied to the art of decorative painting in many colors, extended to the coloring of 263 sculpture to enhance naturalism, also described to the application of variegated materials to achieve brilliant or striking effects The selection of elements from diverse styles for 264 architectural decorative designs,particularly during the 2nd half of the 19th century in Europe and USA. Page 15

fretwork

pulpitum

polychromy

expressionism


A long dormer on the slope of a roof, it has no sides, 265 the roofing being carried in a nave line. 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274

275

eyebrow

The central rounded of a pattern or ornament, an skylight oculus, one at the summit of a dome. A vertical steel support cast iron was used until reja relatively cheap steel became available. The sanctuary of a classical temple, containing the cella cult statue of the God. Also known as Siam (before 1993) and was named, Burma meaning “land of the free” viharas A stupa in a form of a corn cob. Reflects Burma’s cultural connections with China and shwe dagon India, built over older foundations (16th-17th pagoda century) at Rangoon. pitakat-taik Burma’s term for monasteries. pailou Chinese monumental gateway. Is the most famous for the eye catching tower he Alexandre Gustav constructed in Paris for the exposition universally of Eiffel 1889 work of Eiffel tower. One of the pioneers of the modern movement in Louis Henry American architecture. Work auditorium building, Sullivan U.S.

276 Arch of the famous Twin Tower World Trade Center. 277

Scottish architect and designer who was prominent in the arts and crafts movement in Great Britain.

278

Received the “Patnubay ng Sining at Kalinanagan“ award for the City of Manila, who is the architect?

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Yamasaki and Roth Charles Mackintosh Tomas Mapua


In 1989 he received the prtzker prize commonly referred to as “The Noble of Architecture” the loftiest 279 recognition. It is a lifetime achievement award granted to living architect whose body of work represents a superlative contribution to the field. His first designs were drawings of fantastic 280 architectural visions in steel and glass as well as costume and poster design. Much of his works has been described as post modern, since he rejected the excessive 281 abstractionism of architects such as Le Corbusier and strove instead to incorporate the valid elements of older style. Spanish architects, one of the most creative practitioners of his art in modern times.His style is often described as a blend of neo-gothic and art 282 nouveau, but is also has surrealist and cubist elements. One of the world’s 1st futurist and global thinkers. His 1927 decision to work always and only for all 283 humanity led him to address the largest global problems of poverty,disease and homelessness. In his practice he explores the use of indigenous 284 materials infused with current technological trends to bring a new dimension in designs. Afterwards became deeply involved in the design and building of French railways and bridges. He worked 285 on structures such as bridge across the Garonne River, train stations at Toulouse and again in France.

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Frank Gehry

Erich Mendelsohn

Kahn, Louis

Antonio Gaudi

Buckminster Fuller

Francisco Manosa

Gustave Eiffel


He has actively promoted the use of native architectural forms and indigenous nationals such as 286 bamboo and thatch, in the creation of a distinctively Filipino architecture. French-born, Brazilian architect and urban planner. 287 This famous axiom “Each one sees whatever he wishes to see” belongs to, He was the architect in his time that receives his 288 license as award at his 60’s or at the age of 60 yrs. old.

Francisco Manosa

Lucio Costa Buckminster Fuller

289

An important Scottish architect who was particularly known for his interiors based on classical decoration.

Robert Adam

290

He was called “Masters master” where his students are architects like Gropius, Breuer and Van de Rohe

Peter Behrens

Architect who leads the development of the ‘Quezon Memorial Circle” in Quezon City. 292 Eiffel tower I Paris stands. 291

293 Starting with holes” belongs to architect

294 A house is a machine to live in” philosophy belongs to 295 296 297 298

Francisco Manosa 984 ft. Buckminster Fuller Le Corbusier

He paid great attention to the detailing of the Mies van de Rohe structure, which he attributed to his father’s teachings about craftsmanship. One of his stylish choice which are circles and squares Richard Meier were used in his design solutions. His contributions where the advocacy of the idea of Oscar Niemeyer planning rooms by volume. His solutions to building problem were always direct, Nervi, Pier Luigi transmitting to the ground by the shortest path the stresses developed within the structures.

299 Father of modern architectural movement in Brazil. 300 A city is subjected to growth, delay and rebuilt” Page 18

Lucio Costa Kenzo Tange


For Egyptian Architecture design, due to excessive sunshine, there was no need for windows, the 301 massive unbroken walls provided the surface for ________________.

hierogyphics

In Greek Architecture, It is the largest building atop the Athenian Acropolis, It is a temple dedicated to 302 Athena (The warrior of maiden) It is a Doric building, and made entirely of white pentelic marble and surrounded by freestanding column.

Parthenon

In Greek Architecture, The __________ theater designed (c.350 BC) by Polyclitus. It is among the largest and best preserved ancient theaters in 303 Greece. The circular construction and the pitch of the seats, where held close to 14,000 spectators, permit nearly perfect acoustics.

Epidaurus Theater

In Roman Architecture, It was built AD 72-82 in Rome Italy, It is the largest Roman Amphitheater, A four storey, elliptical structure that seated about 304 50,000 spectators. The exterior façade was embellished with superimposed Doric, ionic and Corinthian columns.

Colosseum

In Roman Architecture, It was built AD 112, It was designed by Apollodorous of Damascus for Emperor 305 Trajan, it is often considered the most magnificent and architecturally most pleasing.

Trajans forum

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In Roman Architecture, The Pantheon (AD C118-28), A monument of imperial Rome, revived the use of brick and concrete in temple architecture. It is 306 symmetry is enchanced by its hemispherical dome, Who is the architect of this historical monument? (he is the son in law of Augustus.)

Agrippa

The Washington D.C. monument. The tapering shaft contained in a Greek style temple, the obelisk is the 307 only remnant of the original blueprint that remains. It was designed in the year 1812 by the American Architect, What is the name of this Architect?

Robert Mills

What is the name of the 308 Cathedral in France that was designed by Jean d’ Orbais. In France, It is the official residence of President of 309 France, It was built in 1718 by Claude Mollet for Henry de la Tour d’ Auvergne In Philippine Architecture, It is considered the home of the Sultans. Carved on the wooden posts in the 310 niyaga, a stylized mytical snake design can be found. It is the traditional residence of the reigning Sultan of Maranaw people and his family.

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Reims Cathedral

Elysee Palace

Torogan House


In Philippine Architecture, Being Isolated and wind frequented area. The Batanes Islands, exhibit the most different of all traditional Architecture in the 311 Phil. The house is built solidly on all sides, made of a meter thick rubble work, covered by thick thatch roofing to withstand gales which frequent the area. What is the name of this unique house?

Ivatan’s Rakuh

The ___________________ is an art deco building designed by the Filipino Architect Juan M. de Guzman Arellano, and built in 1935. During the liberation of Manila by the Americans in 1945, the theatre was totally destroyed. After reconstruction 312 by the Americans it gradually fell into disuse in the 1960’s. In the following decade it was meticulously restored but again fell into decay. Recently a bus station has been constructed at the back of the theatre. The City of Manila is planning a renovation of this once magnificent building.

Manila Metropolitan Theatre

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The Golden Empire Tower-(1322 Roxas Boulevard) is the tallest building along the boulevard and one of the highest residential condominium in the world. 313 The one with the golden glass facing Manila Bay and United States Embassy compound in Manila. Who is the Filipino Architect of this famous residential condominium?

314

315

316

317

318 319

320

For the Creation of Space ____________a Chinese Philosopher, said, “The reality of the building does not consist in the roof and walls, but in the space within to be lived in.” The base or platform upon which a column, pedestal, statue, monument, or structure rests. (Greek Architecture) is a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place of a column or a pillar supporting an entablature on her head. Is an architectural device, typically carved in stone and employed to decoratively emphasize the apex of a gable, or any of various distinctive ornaments at the top, end, or corner of a building or structure. The architect who said that the exterior of the building is the result of the interior. The later male counterpart of the caryatid and the name refers to the legend of Atlas, Is an architectural term related to ancient Greek buildings, is the platform of, usually, three levels upon which the superstructure of the building is erected. The levels typically decrease in size incrementally, forming a series of steps along all or some sides of the building. Page 22

G.F.& Partners

Lao Tze

Plinth

Caryatid

Finial

le Corbusier Telamon

Crepidoma


321

322

323

324 325 326

327

328

The Filipino Architect Who Designed the 66 Federico Ilustre Meters(217 ft') height Pylons Quezon Memorial Circle. Is an ornamental molding or band following the curve of the underside of an arch, It is composed of Archivolt bands of ornamental moldings (or other architectural elements) surrounding an arched opening, is a term used for Ancient Greek Plays in order to describe any of two passageways leading into the Eisodos orchestra, between theatron and skenê (also known as the parodos). A monumental, four-sided stone shaft, usually Obelisk monolithic and tapering to a pyramidal tip. A caulking material made from old hemp rope fibers Aokum that have been treated with tar. A waterspout projecting from the roof gutter of a Gargoyle building, often carved grotesquely(Sculpture). Is a statue, building, or other edifice created to commemorate a person or important event. They are Monument frequently used to improve the appearance of a city or location. The Greek council house which is covered meeting Bouleuterion place for the democratically-elected council is called:

The Grandest Temple of all Egyptian temples, it was not built by upon one complete plan but owes its size, Great Temple of 329 disposition and magnificence to the work of many Ammon, Karnak Kings. Built from the 12th Dynasty to the Ptolemaic period. 330 The father of modern picture books of Architecture

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Andrea Palladio


The man of learning… can fearlessly look down upon Ten books of the troublesome accidents of fortune. But he who 331 thinks himself entrenched in defense not of learning Architecture by Marcus Vitruvius but of luck, moves one slippery path, struggling though life unsteadily and insecurely.” Tomb of Tomb of Atreus, a noted example of the tholos type of 332 Agamemnon tomb is also known as: The memorial column built in the form of tall Doric 333 Trajan’s Column order and made entirely of marble is; It is the eclectic style of domestic architecture of the 1870’s and the 1880’s in England and the USA and actually based on country house and cottage 334 Elizabeth architecture which was characterized by a blending of Tudor Gothic, English Renaissance and colonial elements in the USA: 335

336

337

338

An English Architect who prepared plan for London i.e., St. Peter ‘s and St. Paul Cathedral; Proposed a Network of Avenues connecting the main features of London. The sacred enclosure fond in the highest part of a Greek city is called: The architect who claimed that: “The ultimate goal of the new architecture was the composite but inseparable work of an art, in which the old diving line between monumental and decorative elements will have disappeared forever.” The architect who said that the exterior of the building is the result of the interior

Page 24

Queen Anne style

Sir Christopher Wren Temenos

Walter Gropius

Le Corbusier


The building that serve as a senate house for the chief dignitaries 339 of the city and as a palace where distinguished visitors and citizens might be entertained.

Prytaneion

It is a traditional house that was called binangiyan. It was a single room dwelling elevated at 1.50 meters from the 340 ground; the floor were made of hard wood like narra which rested on 3 floor joist which in turn were supported by transverse girders.

Kankanay

It is the third phase of English-Gothic Architecture 341 where elaborated ornamental vaulting, and refinement of stonecutting techniques.

Decorated style

Enclosure formed by huge stones planted on the ground in circular form. A style in the architecture Italy I the second half of the 16th 343 century and to a lesser extent elsewhere in Europe. It uses classical elements in an unconventional manner. 342

344

The Greek council house which is covered meeting place for the democratically-elected council is called

Cromlech

Mannerism

Bouleuterion

The Grandest Temple of all Egyptian temples, it was not built by upon one complete plan but owes its size, Great Temple of 345 disposition and magnificence to the work of many Ammon, Karnak Kings. Built from the 12th Dynasty to the Ptolemaic period

Page 25


A ____________ is a ___________ which extends vertically from lowest portion of the wall which adjoins two living units up to a minimum 346 height of 0.30 meters above the highest portion of the roof and extends horizontally 0.30 meters beyond the outermost edge of the abutting living units? 347 The father of modern picture books of Architecture

“The man of learning… can fearlessly look down upon the troublesome accidents of fortune. But he who thinks himself entrenched in defense not of learning 348 but of luck, moves one slippery path, struggling though life unsteadily and insecurely.” It was the first law passed by the national assembly in 349 1921 where the maestros de obra or the master builders are required to register as architects?

Firewall; Fireblock

Andrea Palladio

10 books of architecture by Vitruvius

Engr's & Archt. Law Act 2986

Tomb of Tomb of Atreus, a noted example of the tholos type of Agamemnon tomb is also known as The memorial column built in the form of tall Doric 351 Trajans Column order and made entirely if marble is Early type of settlement in America taken after the Medieval Organic 352 “baug” (military town) and “fauborg” (citizen’s town) City of the medieval ages

350

It is the eclectic style of domestic architecture of the 1870’s and the 1880’s in England and the USA and actually based on country house and cottage 353 Elizabeth architecture which was characterized by a blending of Tudor Gothic, English Renaissance and colonial elements in the USA

Page 26

Queen anne Style


Le Corbusier planned a high density building that was a “super building” that contained 337 dwellings in 354 only acres of land. What is the structure that supposed to be located in Marseilles?

Unite d Habitation

An English Architect who prepared plan for London i.e., St. Peter ‘s and St. Paul Cathedral; Proposed a 355 Network of Avenues connecting the main features of London. The sacred enclosure fond in the highest part of a 356 Greek city is called: The architect who claimed that: “The ultimate goal of the new architecture was the composite but inseparable work of an art, in which the old diving 357 line between monumental and decorative elements will have disappeared forever.”

Sir Christopher Wren Temenos

Walter Gropius

The architect who said that the exterior of the 358 building is the result of the interior.

Le Corbusier

The building that serve as a senate house for the chief dignitaries of the city and as a palace where 359 distinguished visitors and citizens might be entertained

prytaneion

It is a traditional house that was called binangiyan. It was a single room dwelling elevated at 1.50 meters 360 from the ground; the floor were made of hard wood like narra which rested on 3 floor joist which in turn were supported by transverse girders

Kankanay

361 ??? on natural rocks in a Greek theater is called

It is the third phase of English-Gothic Architecture 362 where elaborated ornamental vaulting, and refinement of stonecutting techniques Page 27

Cavaea Decorated Style


Enclosure formed by huge stones planted on the ground in circular form A revival style based on the buildings and 364 publications of the 6th century architect marked by ancient Roman Architectural forms TS MOST OUTSTANDING ACHIEVEMENTS ARE ITS MASSIVE FUNERARY MONUMENTS & TEMPLES BUILT OF STONE FOR PERMANENCE, 365 FEATURING ONLY POST-AND-LINTEL CONSTRUCTION & CORBEL VAULTS W/ OUT ARCHES & VAULTING 363

CHARACTERIZED BY CLEAR PLANS, MASSIVE 366 ARTICULATED WALL STRUCTURES, ROUND ARCHES, & POWERFUL VAULTS CHARACTERIZED BY POINTED ARCH, THE GRADUAL REDUCTION OF THE WALLS TO A 367 SYSTEM OF RICHLY DECORATED FENESTRATION CHARACTERIZED BY RADIATING LINES OF 368 TRACERY CHARATERIZED BYFLOWING A FLAME-LIKE 369 TRACERY. 370

CHARACTERIZED BY THE USE OF THE CLASSICAL ORDERS, ROUND

Chromlech Palladianism

Egyptian Architecture

Romanesque Architecture

Gothic Architecture Rayonant Flamboyant

Renaissance Architecture

ARCHES, and SYMMETRICAL COMPOSITION. MODE OF BLDG FOLLOWING THE STRICT ROMAN FORMS, A SET FORTH IN THE PUBLICATIONS OF THE ITALIAN REN. 371 ARCH’T.ANDREA PALLADIO (1508-1580). STYLE BASED ON A CLOSED STUDY OF ANTIQUITY.

Page 28

Palladianism


TRANSITIONAL STYLE IN ARCH’RE & THE ARTS IN THE LATE 16th. CENT, CHARATERIZED IN 372 ARCH’RE BY UNCOVENTIONAL USE OF CLASSICAL ELEMENTS. IS CHARACTERIZED BY INTERPRETATION OF OVAL SPACES, CURVED SURFACES, & CONSPICUOUS USE DECORATION, ACULPTURE & COLOR. ITS LAST PHASE IS CALLED “ROCOCO 373 BOLD, OPULENT & IMPRESSIVE TYPE OF ARCH’RE. THE PHASE IN WESTERN EUROPIAN RENASSAINCE ARCH’RE 1750-1830, WHEN RENED INSPIRATION WAS SOUGHT FROM 374 ANCIENT GREEK & ROMAN ARCH’RE ( NEO CLASSICAL) ( FR. ROCALLE – ROCKWORK) A TERM APPLIED TO TYPE OF RENAISSANCE ORNAMENT IN W/C ROCK-LIKE FORMS, FANTASTIC SCROLLS, & CRIMPED SHELLS ARE WORK UP TOGETHER IN 375 A PROFUSION & COMFUSION OF DETAIL OFTEN W/ OUT ORGANIC COHERENCE BUT PRESENTING A LAVISH DISPLAY OF DECORATION. SIVERSMITH-LIKE”; THE RICHLY DECORATIVE 376 STYLE OF THE SPANISH RENAISSANCE.

Page 29

Mannerism

Baroque

Antiquarian

Rococco

Plateresque Architecture


THE TRANSITIONAL STYLE BETWEEN GOTHIC & RENAISSANCE IN ENGLAND, NAMED AFTER ELIZABETH I; MAINLY COUNTRY HOUSES, 377 CHARATERIZED BY LARGED MILLIONED WINDOWS & STRAPWORK ORNAMENTATION ENGLISH ARCH’L & DECORATIVE STYLE OF THE EARLY 17th CENT. , ADAPTING THE ELIZABETHAN STYLE TO CONTINENATL 378 RENAISSANCE INLUENCES; NAMED AFTER JAMES I THE PREVAILING STYLE OF THE 18th CENT. IN GREAT BRITAIN & THE NORTH AMERICAN COLONIES, SO NAMED AFTER GEORGE I, II, III, 379 BUT NOT INCLUDE GEORGE IV. DERIVED FROM CLASSICAL, RENAISSANCE, & BAROQUE FORMS. TERM IN A SPECIALIZED SENSE TO DESCRIBE ONE OF THE ATTITUDES OF TASTE TOWARDDS ARCH’RE & LANDSCAPE GARDENING IN THE 380 LATE 18th & EARLY 19th CENT. BLDG’S & LANDSCAPE WERE TO HAVE THE CONTROLLED INFORMALITY OF A PICTURE.

381

Mythical monsters each with the body of a lion and a head of a man, hawk, ram or woman possessed

An ancient Egyptian rectangular, flat-topped funerary 382 mound with battered (sloping) sides covering a burial chamber blow ground

Page 30

Elizabethan Architecture

Jacobean Architecture

Gregorian Architecture

Picturesque Architecture

Sphinx

Mastaba


383

384 385

386

387 388

389

390

Huge monoliths, square on plan and tapering to an electrum-capped (alloy of silver & gold) “pyramidion” at the summit, which was the sacred part. The four sides are cut with hieroglyphics A massive funerary structure of stone or brick with a square base and four sloping triangular sides meeting at the apex Inward inclination or slope of an outward wall Consists of a complex of “sarsen” (any of the many large sedimentary rocks that have been broken into blocks by frost action and are found scattered across the chalk downs of southern England )stones and smaller blue stones set in a circle and connected by lintels Artificial Mountains made up of tiered (layered), rectangular stages which rose in number from one to seven Pictorial representation of religious ritual, historic events and daily pursuits An ancient structure usually regarded as a tomb, consisting of two or more large upright stones set with a space between and capped by a horizontal stone Any of the pieces, in the shape of a truncated wedge, which form an arch or a vault. A wedge-shaped stone: a wedge-shaped brick or stone used to form the curved parts of an arch or vault

Page 31

Obelisk

Pyramid Batter

Stonehenge

Ziggurat Hieroglyphics

Dolmen

Voussoirs


In ancient Greece/ Rome, a room or covered area or open on one side used as a meeting place; architecture history conversation room: a room for relaxation or conversation, especially a semicircular 391 recess in a larger hall with a continuous bench along the wall; furniture long curved outdoor bench: a long curved or semicircular outdoor bench, usually with a high back; architecture recess: any kind of recess or niche (technical) 392

The sanctuary of a classical temple, containing the cult statue of the god

Domical mounds which grouped with their rails, gateways, professional paths and crowning umbrella 393 came to be known as symbols of the universe; a Buddhist shrine, temple, or pagoda that houses a relic or marks the location of an auspicious event. An adjective used to describe an artist who selects 394 forms and ideas from different periods or countries and combines them to produce a harmonious whole. The exposed undersurface of any overhead component of a building such as an arch, balcony, beam, cornice, lintel or vault. bottom surface: the 395 underside of a structural component of a building, for example the underside of a roof overhang or the inner curve of an arch a large fortified (armed) place; a fort often including a 396 town; any place of security. the term applied to the triangular curved overhanging surface by means of which a circular dome is 397 supported over a square or polygonal compartment. a sloping triangular piece of vaulting between the arches that support a dome and its rim Page 32

Exedra

Cella

Stupa

Eclectic

Soffit

Fortress

Pendentive


Pre-Columbian edifice dedicated to the service or worship of their god which is made of stones entered 398 by a single door to a very steep single flight of steps, above it rises a high stone roof

Mayan Temple Pyramid

Term in a specialized sense to describe one of the attitudes of taste towards architecture and landscape 399 gardening in the late 18th and early 19th century; very attractive: visually pleasing enough to be the subject of a painting or photograph

Picturesqueness

A term originally applied painting on a wall while the plaster is wet and is not in oil colors. painting done 400 on fresh plaster: a painting on a wall or ceiling made by brushing watercolors onto fresh damp plaster, or onto partly dry plaster

Fresco

A long colonnaded building, served many purposes, used around public places and as shelter at religious 401 shrines; an ancient covered walkway: in ancient Greece, a covered walkway, usually with a row of columns on one side and a wall on the other

Stoa

Carved male figures serving as pillars also called TELAMONES; architecture figure of man used as 402 support: a figure of a man, either standing or kneeling, used as a support for the upper part of a classical building 403 A slab forming the crowning member of a column

Page 33

Atlantes

Abacus


A swelling or curving outwards along the outline of a column shaft, designed to counteract the optical illusion which gives a shaft bounded by straight lines 404 the appearance of curving inwards; a bulge in architectural column: a slight bulge in the shaft of a column, designed to counter the visual impression of concavity that a perfectly straight column would give 405 406 407 408

409

410

411

Entasis

The vertical channeling on the shaft of a column; architecture: groove in column: a groove running down an architectural column Sculptures female figures used as columns or supports the portion of a pedestal between its base and cornice. A term also applied to the lower portions of walls when decorated separately. The sharp edge formed by the meeting of two surface usually in DORIC columns a small flat band between mouldings to separate them from each other. architecture flat narrow moulding: a raised or sunken ornamental surface set between larger surfaces A triangular piece of wall above the entablature enclosed by raking cornices; architecture gable on colonnade: a broad triangular or segmental gable surmounting a colonnade as the major part of a facade The lowest square member of the base of a column

Town square, was the center of social and business life, around which were stoas, or colonnaded 412 porticoes, temples, markets, public buildings, monuments, shrines.

Page 34

Flutes Caryatids Daado Arris

Fillets

Pediment

Plinth

Agora


These are arches erected to emperors and generals commemorating victorious campaigns; has one or three openings. Such arches were adorned with 413 appropriate bas-reliefs (flat sculpture; slightly projecting) and usually carried grit-bronze statuary (statues considered collectively) on an attic storey and having a dedicatory inscription in its face

Triumphal Arch

Palatial public baths of Imperial Rome raised on a 414 high platform; hot springs: hot springs or baths, especially the public baths of ancient Rome

Thermae

Elliptical Amphitheatres are characteristically Roman 415 buildings found in every important settlement, used to display of mortal combats (gladiatorial)

Colosseum

A roman structure where immense quantities of water were required for the great thermae and for public fountains, and for domestic supply for the 416 large population; a channel for water: a pipe or channel for moving water to a lower level, often across a great distance

Aquaducts

Corresponds (links) to the Agora in a Greek city was a 417 central open space, used a public meeting space, market or rendezvous for political demonstrations. A turret (small rounded tower) or part of a building elevated above the main building. architecture 418 pointed ornament: a pointed ornament on top of a buttress or parapet

Page 35

Forum

Pinaccle


419

420 421 422 423

Taken from a tomb chamber, or the ornamental treatment given to a stone coffin hewn out of one block of marble and with sculptures, figures and festoons (garland) of a late period, surmounted by lids like roofs terminating in scrolls. stone coffin: an ancient stone or marble coffin, often decorated with sculpture and inscriptions A term applied to monumental tombs. They consisted of large cylindrical blocks, often on a quadrangular podium, topped with a conical crown of earth or stone. Line of intersection of cross-vaults Sunk panels, caissons or lacunaria formed in ceilings, vaults or domes; sunken panel in a ceiling: a decorative sunken panel in a ceiling A mass of masonry built against a wall to resist the pressure of an arch & vault.

an arch covering in stone or brick over any building; architecture arched ceiling: an arched structure of 424 stone, brick, wood, or plaster that forms a ceiling or roof; a room with arched ceiling: a room, especially an underground room, with an arched ceiling 425 426 427 428 429 430

A long arcaded entrance porch to a Christian Basilican Church A building or a part of a church in which baptism is administered a basin usually of stone which holds the water for baptism. A vault having a circular plan, and usually in the form of a sphere portion, so constructed as to exert an equal thrust in all directions A raised stage in a Basilican church reserved for the clergy A range of arches supported on piers or columns attached to or detached from the wall. Page 36

Sarcophagus

Mausolleum Groins Coffers Butress

Vault

Narthex baptisteries Font Dome Bema Arcade


431

A raised pulpit on either side of a Basilican church from which the epistle of a gospel were read

Ambo

432

Decorative surfaces formed by small cubes of stones, glass & marble

Mosaic

433

A canopy supported by columns generally placed over an altar or tomb. Also known as “CIBORIUM”.

Baldachino

A longitudinal division of an interior area, as in a 434 church, separated from the main area by arcades or the like.

Aisle

The principal or central longitudinal area of a church, extending from the main entrance or narthex to the CHANCEL (area of church near altar: an area of a 435 church near the altar for the use of clergy and choir, often separated from the nave by a screen or steps) usually flanked by aisles of less height

Nave

436 437 438

439

440 441 442

The circular or multi-angular termination of a church sanctuary. A rounded projection of a building A small pavilion, usually open – built in gardens & parks. An inward-looking building whose prime purpose is for contemplation & prayer. A space without object of adoration. (Muslim) A block of stone, often elaborately carved or moulded, projected from a wall, supporting the beams of a roof, floor or vault. a tall tower in, or continuous to a mosque arch stairs leading up to one or more balconies from which the faithful are called to prayer A diagonal cutting of an arris formed by two surfaces at an angle An approach or an open forecourt surrounded by arcades in a Basilican church. Page 37

Apse Kiosk Mosque

Corbel

Minaret Chamfer Atrium


443

444 445 446 447

A small arch or bracket built across each angle of a square or polygonal structure to form an octagon or other appropriate base for a dome or a spire. An interior supporting part of a tower: an arch, corbelling, or lintel built across the upper inside corner of a square tower to support the weight of a spire or other structure above Women’s or private quarters of a house or place in Islamic architecture. An empty tomb. A monument erected in memory of one not interred in or under it. A double curve, resembling the letter “S”, formed by the union of a curve and a convex line The central stone of a semi-circular arch, sometimes sculptured.

Squinch

Harem Cenotaph Ogee Keystone

a screen in a Greek orthodox church on which icons or (sacred images), pictures, are placed separating the chancel from the space, open to the laity. An altar 448 screen decorated with icons: a screen on which icons are mounted, used in Eastern Orthodox churches to separate the area around the altar from the main part of the church

Iconostasis

A covered porch (porch-roofed exterior of a room) or balcony (balcony- a platform projecting from an 449 interior or exterior wall of a building) extending along the outside of a building, planned for summer leisure.

Verandah

A public open space in Byzantine architecture, surrounded by buildings Geometrical ornaments due to absence of human and 451 animal statues; an ornate design

450

Page 38

Piazza Arabesque


The triangular space enclosed by the curve of an arch, a vertical line from its springing, a horizontal line 452 through its apex. A space between one arch or another. Space between two arches and a cornice 453

small towers, often containing stairs, and forming special features in medieval buildings.

Spandrel

Turret

Vertical tracery members dividing windows into different numbers of light. A vertical window divider: 454 a vertical piece of stone, metal, or wood that divides the panes of a window or the panels of a screen

Mullions

A castle in a French-speaking country or a stately residence. A French castle: a castle or large house in 455 France, often one that has a vineyard attached and gives its name to wine produced there

Chateau

456

457 458

459 460 461

A slender wooden spire rising from a roof. A slender church spire: a slender spire, especially one that emerges from the roof of a church at the point where the ridges intersect. a (shell) or a recess in a wall, hallowed like a shell for a statue or ornament. (Lump or knob) or projecting ornament at the intersection of the ribs of ceilings, whether vaulted or flat. Is a rectangular feature in the shape of a pillar, but projecting only about one sixth of its breadth (distance from side to side) from the wall. An umbrella shaped copula. – The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part of a gothic window.

Page 39

Fleche

Niche Boss

Pilaster Strip Chatris Tracery


The high platform on which temples were generally placed (in general, any elevate platform). A 462 foundation wall: a low wall forming a foundation or base, for example for a colonnade

Podium

The part of a cruciform church, projecting at right angles to the main building. Wings of church: the 463 part of a cross-shaped church that runs at right angles to the long central part (nave)

Transept

464

465 466 467 468 469

Vaulting in Romanesque in which a framework of ribs supported thin stone panels. The new method consisted in designing the profile of the transverse (crosswise or at right angle with something), longitudinal and diagonal ribs to which the form of the panels was adopted Special term for a lantern or raised structure above a roof admitting light into the interior A room where food is stored; a pantry ( a walk-in cupboard); a cupboard The tapering termination of a tower in Gothic churches The term applied to a tower crowned by a spire – A room for storage of garments

A slight convex curvature built into a truss or beam to 470 compensate for an anticipated deflection so that it will gave no sag when under load. Covered passages around an open space or “Garth”, 471 connecting the church to the chapter house; a small courtyard or enclosed space A serving room between kitchen and dining room, or 472 a room for storage of food supplies A vault in which the ribs compose a “star-shaped” 473 pattern Page 40

Rib & Panel

Cimborio Larder Spire Steeple Wardrobe Camber

Coisters Pantry Stellar Vault


A building complex of a certain English order or a self contained community used by monks A bay window especially cantilevered or corbelled out 475 from the face of the wall by means of projecting stones.

474

476 The dining hall of a monastery, convent or college

Monastery Oriel Window

An ornament consisting of a spirally wound band, 477 either as a running ornament or as a terminal, like the volutes of the ionic capital. 478 An Italian impressive building or private building

Refectory Scroll

Palazzo

One of a number of short vertical members often 479 circular in section used to support a stair handrail or a coping (wall’s capping surface).

Baluster

a term applied to a type of Renaissance ornament in which rock-like forms fantastic scrolls, and ‘crimped’ folded or pressed together) shells (are worked up together in a profusion and confusion of detail often 480 without organic coherence but presenting a lavish display of decoration; Any excessively ornate or fancy style; A style of architecture and the decorative arts characterized by intricate ornamentation that was popular throughout Europe in the early 18th century.

Rococo

In France, anything extravagantly ornamented, so 481 ornate as to be in bad taste, a style of art and architecture in Italy in the 17th to 18th century. A tower not connected with “Bell”. A term applied to 482 the upper room in a tower in which the bells are hung. The entire construction of a classical temple or the 483 like, between the columns and the eaves usually composed of an architrave, frieze, and a cornice. Page 41

baroque

Belfry

Entablature


(BRITISH) The hall built or used by medieval association as of merchants and tradesmen, 484 organized to maintain standards that constituted a governing body. (Doge = Italian renaissance chief magistrate) 485

(little house for pleasure & recreation). A prominent structure, generally distinctive in character.

Doge's Hall

Pavillion

The space about the altar of a church, usually 486 separated by a screen for the clergy and other officials, usually referred to as the “choir

Chancel

An eternal solid angle of a wall or the like. One of the stones forming it, corner stone (Renaissance) A block 487 forming a corner: a stone block used to form a quoin, especially when it is different, for example in size or material, from the other blocks or bricks in the wall

Quoins

A “BRACKET”: is a projecting member to support a 488 weight generally formed with scrolls or volute when carrying the upper member of the cornice

Console

A space entirely or partly under a building; in churches, generally beneath the chancel and used for burial in earlier times. An underground chamber: an 489 underground room or vault, often below a church, used as a burial chamber or chapel, or for storing religious artifacts

Crypt

490

The central shaft of a circular staircase. Also applied to the post in which the handrail is framed.

Newel

491

The chief magistrate’s buildings, in the former republic of Venice & Genoa.

Page 42

Doge's Palace


A spherical roof, (a dome-shaped roof) placed like an inverted cup over a circular square or multi-angular 492 apartment. A dome on roof: a small dome on a roof, sometimes made of glass and providing natural light inside

Cupola

An ante-room to a larger apartment of a building; An 493 entrance hall: a small room or hall between an outer door and the main part of a building

Vestibule

494

495

496

497

498

A construction such as a tower, at the crossing of a church rising above the neighboring roofs and glazed at the sides A twisted band, garland or chaplet, representing flowers, fruits leaves, often used in decoration; A circular arrangement of flowers: a circular arrangement of flowers and greenery placed as a memorial on a grave, hung up as a decoration, or put on somebody’s head as a sign of honor; a representation of wreath: a representation of a circular arrangement of flowers, vines, or other things, for example in a carving or on a coat of arms; [headdress; garland; laurel] In Renaissance, a room used primarily for exhibition of art objects, or a drawing room;[grand sitting room; social gathering of intellectuals; art exhibition or gallery] A roof having a double slope on four sides; the lower slope being much steeper and the flatter upper portion. Also known as the gambrel roof. A room decorated with plants, sculpture and fountains (often decorated with beautiful Maiden living in Rivers, trees) and intended for relaxation. [nymph: a spirit or a minor goddess of nature; or a beautiful young woman]

Page 43

Lantern

Wreath

Salon

Mansard

Nymphaeum


An ornate iron grille, or screen, a characteristic feature of Spanish Church interiors; An architectural 499 decoration: a carved decoration at the top of a gable, spire, or arched structure A support for a column statue or a vase, it usually 500 consists of a base. “Die” or Dado, and a cornice or cap mould

Finial

Pedestal

A window in a sloping roof usually that of a sleeping apartment. A window projecting from roof: a window 501 for a room within the roof space that is built out at right angles to the main roof and has its own gable

Dormer

A bust (sculpture of head & shoulders) on a square pedestal instead of a human body, used in classic 502 times to mark boundaries on highways, and used decoratively in Renaissance times. Vertical members dividing windows into different 503 number of lights

Hermes

Mullions

A Spanish arcaded or colonnaded yard; a paved area outside a house: a paved area adjoining a house, used 504 for outdoor dining, growing plants in containers, and recreation. A roofless courtyard: a roofless inner courtyard typical of a Spanish-style house

Patio

Also called ‘brackets” or “consoles” or “ancones”. It is a projecting member to support a weight. generally formed with scrolls or volutes which carry the upper member of a cornice (a projecting moulding at the 505 top of a wall or at where the wall & ceiling meets); also a bracket in Corinthian order: a small curved ornamental bracket under the corona of a Corinthian or Composite column

Modilions

506 The horizontal divisions or crossbars of windows. 507

A decorative niche often topped with a canopy and housing a statue or an icon. Page 44

Transom Tabernacle


508

509

510

511

512 513

(to walk) the cloister (covered walkway around a courtyard) or covered passage around the east end of the church, behind the altar. Also called “key pattern” the upper portion of the pinnacle [pinnacle: pointed ornament: a pointed ornament on top of a buttress or parapet]; an architectural decoration: a carved decoration at the top of a gable, spire, or arched structure a raised platform reserved for the seating of speakers and dignitaries; a raised platform: a raised platform at the end of a hall or large room. [podium, platform, pulpit, stage] The window of a protruded bay or the windowed bay itself. A protruding window: a rounded or three-sided window that sticks out from an outside wall and forms a recess on the inside Bulbous termination to the top of a tower, found principally in Central & Eastern Europe A communicating passage or wide corridor for pictures and statues. An upper storey for seats in a church

A type of relief ornament or cresting [cresting: a decorative roof ridge: an ornamental ridge on a roof ] 514 resembling the studded leather straps arranged in geometrical and sometimes interlaced patterns much used in the early renaissance architecture of England. 515

The space between two columns

One of the winged heavenly beings that support the 516 throne of God or act as guardian spirits, or Chubby, a rosy-faced child with wings Earth-baked (unglazed) or burnt in moulds. For use 517 in construction, harder in quality than brick. [brownish red color] Page 45

Ambulatory

Finial

Dais

Bay Window

Helm Roof Gallery

Strapwork

Intercolumnation Cherubs

Terracotta


518

A coat of arms; connected with heraldry or heralds: belonging or relating to heraldry or heralds

Phase of the early period of Spanish architecture of the later 15th and early 16th century, an intricate style named after its likeness to silverwork; elaborately 519 decorated: relating to a heavily decorated architectural style fashionable in 16th-century Spain, reminiscent of elaborate silverware 520

An elevated enclosed stand in a CHURCH in which the preacher stands

A roofed but open-sided structure affording an extensive view, usually located at the rooftop of a dwelling but sometimes an independent building or 521 an eminence (a hill) on a formal garden; a building with fine view: a building or part of a building positioned to offer a fine view of the surrounding area An expression of Spanish baroque architecture and sculpture, a recurrent feature was the richly 522 garlanded spiral columns. [flamboyant-showy; brightly colored; highly decorated ornamentation]

Heraldic

Plateresque Architecture

Pulpit

Belvedere

Churrigueresque

A movable candle lamp-stand with central shaft, and often branches or decorative representation thereof; a 523 branching light fitting: a large decorative candle holder with several arms or branches, or a similarly shaped electric light fitting

Candelabra

(grating: metal grille) an ornament in classic or renaissance architecture consisting of an assembly of 524 straight lines intersecting at right angles, and of various patterns.

Fretwork

Page 46


525

Outstanding architectural creation in Sri Lanka which is a circular relic house built in stone and brick.

Picturesque composition built in America since 1980. Hall timbering and massive medieval chimney. 526 Identified by prominent gables and large expansive windows with small panes. a large convex moulding used principally in the bases 527 of columns. Most typical Chinese building, usually octagonal in plan, odd number o stories usually 9 or 13 storeys and 528 repeated roofs, highly colored and with upturned eaves, slopes to each storey. One storey with low-overhanging roof and broad front porch. Unpretentious style often rambling spread out floor plan, more expensive to build; 529 lightweight tropical house: a simply-built one-storey house with a veranda and a wide, gently sloping roof in Southeast Asia and the South Pacific A glazed earth ware originally made in Italy; pottery with colored glaze: earthenware decorated with 530 colored opaque metallic glazes (often used before a noun) Monumental pillars standing free without any structural function, with circular or octagonal shafts 531 with inscriptions carved in it. The capital was bellshaped and crowned with animal supported bearing the Buddhist will of Law. Most famous of ancient Chinese building undertakings. It snakes, loops, and doubles back on 532 itself. Meandering across valleys, plains, scaling mountains, plunging into deep gorges and leaping raging rivers of 3,700 miles.

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Wata Dage

Tudor Revival

Torus

Pagoda

Bungallow

Faience

Stambas / Laths

Great Wall


An art free from any historical style characterized by 533 forms of nature for ornamentation in the façade aptly called for the floral design.

Art Noveau

a school founded by Gropius in 1919, developing a form of training intended to relate art and 534 architecture to technology and the practical needs of human life.

bauhaus

535 The arrangement and design of windows in a building Fenestration 536 537

538

539

540 541

542

543

Relating or conforming to technical architectural principles. Rock-cut temples in India A structural system consisting of trusses in two directions rigidly connected at their intersections. A rectangular shape is formed where the top and bottom chords of the trusses are directly above & below one another. a type of timber framing in America about 1820s wherein it owes its strength to the walls, roof acting as diaphragms, and not on the post. It is an extension of the roof. A Chinese ceremonial gateway erected in memory of an eminent person A dwarf tree which is a perfect reflection of Japanese culture An elegant two storey, rectangular town house with a massive stone first floor, and a light and airy second floor, mother-of-pearl or “capiz” windows and picturesque wide tile roof. Entrance is of Heavy plank door with wrought iron or brass nails, sturdy balustrades of wood or iron grilles below windows to let in cool air. An open-roofed gallery in an upper storey built for giving a view of the scenery. Page 48

Architectonic Rarhs

Space Frame

Baloon Framing

Pai Lou Bonsai

Antillan House

Belvedere


544

545

546

547

548

In Japan, a structure where the appreciation of the Tea House arts and flower arrangement, with drinking ceremony is done Intercolumniation is regulated by this standard of Japanese measurement, which is divided into 20 Ken parts called minutes and each minute being again divided into 20 parts or seconds of space. Cordillera one room house on four wooden posts with Ifugao/ Bontoc an animal or insect barrier and a pyramidal roof House Cogon grass built without nails A house with a prow-like (front of ship) majestic roof, the polychrome, extravagant wooden carvings derived from the Malay Mythical bird the “Sari Nipa House Manok” The silken Muslim canopies in the Interiors. The protruding ends of floor beams are decorated with intricate carvings Lowlands area house with pithed roof, made of maranao House bamboo poles, thatch roof with woven slit canes for walls and split bamboo slats flooring

Made of 0.75 m. thick stone of lime wall with thick thatched roof made of several layers of cogon and 549 held together by seasoned sticks or reeds and rattan to withstand fiercest typhoons in the north

Ivatan House

An arcade of roofed gallery built into or projecting from the side of a building particularly one 550 overlooking an open court. A covered balcony and walkway: a covered open-sided walkway, often with arches, along one side of a building

Loggia

Page 49


Japanese dominant roofs characterized by their exquisite curvature, and are supported upon a succession of simple or compound brackets. The 551 upper part of the roof is terminated by a gable placed vertically above the end walls, while the lower part of the main roof is carried round the ends of the building in a hipped form. Shinto temples (Shinto-Japanese religion) are 552 characterized by this gateway formed by upright posts supporting two or more horizontal beams

Irrimoya Gable

Torii

“Fool the eye” – are paintings adorning everything from cabinets to cupboards, fire screen to dishwashers. This creates an illusion of space. A 553 make-believe doorway for example extends a hall. A glass cabinet or door is painted with cows and chicken and make-believe or create an outdoor scene.

Trompel o Eil

A house composed of natural materials. It is an eclectic and organic look that grows and changes with antiques and a clutter of different collections, made 554 of rough plaster, old beams, wood framed windows and slate or brick floors. A house in the country: a large house in the country, often with a large area of land attached

Country House

1930s modernist’s style of art inspired by mechanical forms and chiefly distinguished by geometrical 555 shapes, bold color schemes and symmetrical designs, suitable for mass production

Art Deco

556 These are garden rooms.

557

patio (Spanish outdoor living or dining);VERANDAH (a porch or balcony for summer leisure); LOGGIA

558

Turret(medieval) ; minaret (Islamic);steeple (church tower & spire)(term use for spire crowned towers) Page 50

Gazebo

Stoa


559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569

Pinnacle(highest point); fleche (a church spire); spire (tapering termination of a gothic church tower); finial (a design at the top of a spire) Boss/ Groin Boss (vaulted or flat); groin (vaulted only) Quoins (just a corner stone) vs. squinch (structural Quoins / Squinch arch to support a dome) Serdab statue chamber Glypthoteca bldg that hold sculpture Pinacotheca bldg that holds painting Themenos acropolis, sacred enclosure Lacunaria coffer, ceiling Peroma space bet naos wall and column Dromos tholos passageway Thalamus sleeping room, megaron The Great Temple of Arnak

570 (greatest example of Egyptian temple) 571

Great Sphinx at Gizeh

God Horus

Senusurets- built the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis Amenemhat I- founded the great temple at Karnak Thothmes I- began the additions to the temple of Amnon Karnak Amenophis III- built the famous Colossi of Memnon 572 Rameses I- began the hypostyle hall at Karnak Seti I- built the temple at Abu- Simber Ptolemy II- built the pharos of Light House Ptolemy III- founded the Great Seradeum at Alexandria 573 gateway to greek temple

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Egyptian Architects

Propylaea


largest - geatest example of greek architecture - archt. Ictinus - master sculptor- Callicrates 574 - Doric temple - naos- made of gold and ivory - holds the statue of Athena prototype Greek Thetre 575 - largest for 30,000 people

Theatre of Dionysus

576 oldest & most important bldg in Rome 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592

Partenon

Forum Romanum

Circus Maximus largest circus in Rome Forum of Trajan largest forum in Rome 1. Temporary shelter from perishable materials 2. Caves Prehistoric 3. Rocks on top of each other Period 4. Hard-packed snow blocks 5. animal skins 1. Battered or sloping outside walls 2. Columns & Capitals from vegetable origins Egyptian 3. Papyrus Buds, Lotus Flower walls of mud brick, Architecture thick & 9M high 4. Unbroken massive walls adorned with hieroglyphics 1. Abundance of clay-provided bricks 2. Roofs flat outside 3. Architecture was arcuated winged deity and winged Mesopotamian Architecture human headed lion used as décor 4. Houses of one room, entered by a single door & without windows 1. Temple pyramids are approached by a single steep flight of steps.

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593 594 595 596

2. Stone [finely dressed, carved, or laid as roughly dressed rubble] was employed for all important buildings 1. Columnar & trabeated (have horizontal beams rather than archs) 2. Wooden roofs were untrussed 3. Ceilings sometimes omitted

Architecure

Greek Architecture

597 4. optical illusions were corrected, in Greek Temples 598 5. Doric, Ionic, Corinthian [orders of columns] 599 1. The arch & the vault was developed 600 601 602 603 604

2. Two orders of architecture added [Tuscan & Composite] 3. Concrete is now used [composition of lime, sand, pozzolana & broken bricks or small stones. 1. Widely Spaced Columns carrying semi-circular arches 2. Basilican Churches have 3 to 5 aisles, covered by a simple timber roof 3. Mosaic decoration added internally

Roman Architecture

Early christian Architecture

605 4. separate buildings used for baptism or baptisteries 606

1. Novel development of the Dome to cover polygonal and square plans of churches

607 2. Tomb & baptisteries by means of “pendentives” 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616

3. ‘Fresco” decoration using marble & mosaic 1. Bulbous or onion dome 2. Minarets 3. stalactite moulding 4. cresting: decorative roof ridge: an ornamental ridge on a roof 5. painted arch 1. Ribbed & panel, cross vaults; 2. plaster strips, arcades, rose windows, 3. Sober (serious/ not fanciful)& dignified style Page 53

Byzantine Architecture

Islamic Architecture

Romanesque


617 618 619 620 621

4. Formal massing depends on the grouping of towers and the projection of transepts & choir. 1. Pointed arch 2. buttress, flying buttress 3. gargoyles, decorated vaulting 4. rose & lancet windows ploughshare twist

Gothic Architecture

622 5. variety of open roofs (trussed, tie-beam, collar)

1. Rusticated masonry, (rough masonry) 2. Quoins, Balusters 3. domes or raised drums 4. pediments one within the other 5. rococo 6. baroque style 7. mansard roof 8. salon 1. Picturesque values 2. Reflected in the predilection (liking) for highly 632 textured, colorful materials, asymmetry & informality. 3. palazzo style was a triumph of national 633 ecclesiasticism

623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631

634 4. New functions & techniques produced new forms 635

Renaissance Architecture

Britain Architecture

5. Taller buildings were designed due to concrete & cast iron frames.

636 6. New materials were used due to the effect of canals 637 7. Railroad systems, central heating & elevator or lift

1. Repetition of standard bays, both plan & elevation, an affinity (similarity) with bay system, 638 programmatically adopted with the introduction of iron construction 639 1. Neo-classic & Greek revival was followed 640 2. Baloon frame was introduced Page 54

Continental Europe


641

3. The skyscraper was contributed related to metal frame construction

American Architecture

642 4. The non-load-bearing curtain wall & the elevator 643 644 645 646 647

1. Free-standing glass sheath suspended on a framework across the face of the building or curtain wall. 2. Art Noveau and Bauhaus was developed 3. Enormous Spans unobstructed were at length achieved with concrete. 4. Steel is used in space-frame 1. Hindu worship is an individual act

Modern International

2. Buddhist religious buildings or shrines took the 648 form of STUPAS (Buddhist shrine or pagoda), and are designed for congregational use. 649 3. Mouldings have BULBOUS character 650 4. The TORUS moulding is used

India / pakistan

5. Various BAS reliefs depicting scenes of daily life and story of Buddha 6. The female form in its voluptuous (sensual) form is 652 often used 651

653 1. Rock Temples, with square or octagonal pillars 654

2. A circular relic house (wata-dage) built in stone & brick is an outstanding architectural creation.

3. Architecture of wood, with high pitched roofs, with 655 wide eaves, slightly curved, finished with small flat shingles and terra cotta tiles. 4. Windows with lacquered wood bars, carved timber 656 doorways, ornamental metalwork door furniture, painted walls.

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Sri Lanka


1. Cupola Roofs (dome shaped roof or dome on roof), spanning with arched squinches, the square chamber 657 angles, lantern roof and coffered dome, an elaborate system of hexagon, each containing the statue of Buddha 658 2. The “SIKHARA” & “PAGODA” temples survive.

3. A monumental pillar generally supporting a metal 659 superstructure adorned with mystic symbols, groups of divinities and portraits statuary of royalties.

Afghanistan, Nepal, Tibet

4. Windows have intricate lattice screens and roof have red curved tiles, metal gutters and projecting 660 cornice and fancifully decorated with carving, embossing, tinkling bells and hanging lamps. 661 5. The monastery is fortress-like sited on hill tops. 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669

670

6. Pillars and beams are painted “yellow or red” and “painted silks” hang from the roof. 1. Stepped Temple Pyramid, terraced on a hill 2. Using stone without mortar fitted perfectly and numerous colossal towers 3. Religious buildings overlaid with ornamentation of Chinese characters, surfaces often finished with porcelain tile 4. Walls are white stucco, (wall plaster) 5. multi-leveled overlapping timber roofs 6. Gables and bargeboard decorated with Hindu iconography. 7. Doors and window shutters are of carved wood, lacquered in black and gold. 1. Roof ridges are laden with elaborate ornamental cresting and the up-tilted angles are adorned with fantastic dragons and grotesque ornament.(distorted bizarre) Page 56

Burma, Cambodia, Thailand, Indonesia


671 672 673 674 675 676 677

2. Roofs one on top of the other using S-shape enameled tiles. 3. Roof framing in “rectangle” and not triangle. 4. Use of bright colors 5. Column brackets are decorated with birds, flowers and dragons. 1. Light and delicate timber construction is refined by a minute carving & decoration 2. Dominant roofs characterized by their exquisite (beautiful/superb) curvature, supported by a succession of brackets 3. Upper part of the roof is terminated by a gable placed vertically above the end walls

China

Japan

678 4. Rooms are regulated by a “KEN” Tatami mats. 679 5. Love of nature: using stone, lantern & bonsai. 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691

1. Use of indigenous (natural) materials for houses like bamboo, palm leaves, sturdy wooden posts, carved wooden sidings, cogon grass roof. 2. Spanish-style high-pitched roofs, 3. Capiz shell windows, barandillas, balconies, 4. Coconut shell & wood design. 5. Much use of galvanized iron sheet for roofing 1. Beehives, 2. huts, 3. caves, 4. tents, 5. Stonehenge, England 6. igloos 1. Sphinx,

Page 57

Philippines

Pre Historic Period Structures


2. Pyramids, Pyramid of King Zoser Architect: Imhotep  earliest pyramidal structure of the ancient world, the Step Pyramid (c.2630 BC) of King Zoser at Saqqara, Egypt 692  consist of six terraces of receding sizes with a one staba The Great Pyramid  the Pyramid of Khufu is the largest in the world, measuring 230m (756 ft) 693 3. Obelisks, 694 4. Mastaba Tombs, 695 5. Great Temple,

Egyptian Buildings

6. Abu-Simbel,  dedicated chieftly to Re-Harakhti, God of the rising sun 696  built during the reign of Ramses II (1304 – 1237 BC) 7. Temple of Luxor - or Southern Sanctuary at Luxor, Egypt, 18th dynasty king 697  dedicated to Amon-Re, king of the Gods  built of sandstone for the quarries of Gebel Silsila 698 699 700 701 702 703 704

7. Temple of Khons, 1. Ziggurat of Ur, 2. persepolis, 3. hall of the hundred columns 1. Temple Pyramid of the Sun, 2. Citadel Teotihuacan, 3. Temple of the Giant Jaguar,

Ancient near East (mesopotamia) Buildings

705 4. Great Plaza of Tenochtitlan Machu Picchu, Peru 706 1. Acropolis,

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Pre Columbian Bldgs (Maya, Aztec, Peru, Mexico)


2. Parthenon-temple, Architect: Itchinus and Callicrates with Phidias Location: Athens, Greece 707 Style: Ancient Greek Doric  on the historic Acropolis. Doric exemplar Erectheum _ Architect: Mnesicles Location: Athens, Greece Style: Ancient Greek, Ionic 708  has Caryatid Porch with figural columns. On the Acropolis, uses grade change. 709 3. Agora,

Epidaurus Theater Greek Buildings Architect: Polykleitos Location: Epidauros, or Epidhavros, Greece Style: Ancient Greek  and the quality of its acoustics make the Epidaurus 710 theatre one of the great architectural achievements of the fourth century.  the largest and best preserved ancient theaters in Greece.  can accommodate 14,000 spectators. 711

4. ODEION theatre,

712

5. stoa, - ancient covered walkway, usually with a wall on one side and a row of columns at the other

713 714

6. Mausoleum Sarcophagus, 7. open hillside theatres

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1. The Pantheon 118 - 126 Architect: Acrippa Location: Rome, Italy Style: Ancient Roman  great domed hall with oculus 715 oculus – a single circular opening  one of the great spiritual buildings of the world  it was built as a Roman temple and later consecrated as a Catholic Church  revived the use of brick and concrete in temple Architecture 2. Forums,Trajan’s Forum 100 – 112 Architect: Apollodorus of Damascus Location: Rome, Italy Style: Roman 716  composed of an arc of arched arcade  most magnificent and architecturally most pleasing  largest known forums 717 718 719

3. Basilicas 4. Thermae, 5. Amphitheatres,

Page 60

Roman Buildings


6. Colosseum Coemeteria, Colosseum 70 – 82 Architect: Vespacian and Domitian Location: Rome, Italy Style: Ancient Roman  three-quarter columns and entablatures, Doric in 720 the first story, Ionic in the second, and Corinthian in the third, face the three tiers of arcades  largest Roman Amphitheater  designed to hold 50,000 spectators  had approximately eighty entrances so crowds could arrive and leave easily and quickly 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743

7. Triumphal arch, 8. gateways, 9. aqueducts 1. Basilican Churches, 2. Baptisteries 1. St. Sophia, Constantinople 2. St. Mark, Venice 1. The great mosques, 2. Damascus & Cordoba, 3. Kiosk @ Istanbul 4. Taj mahal mausoleum @ Agra 5. Tomb of Humayun, Delhi 1. St, Zeno, 2. Maggiore Monastery, 3. Leaning Tower, 4. Cathedral & Baptistery of Pisa, 5. Castles, fortifications, 6. chateus, Manor houses 1. Notre Dame Cathedral, 2. Paris Canterbury Cathedral, 3. King’s College, 4. Canterbury Town Halls, 5. Skippers house @ Ghent Page 61

Early Christian Structures Byzantine Structures

Islamic Buildings

Romanesque Buildings

Gothic Buildings


744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759

760

1. Palazzo Ricardi @ Florence, 2. St. Peter’s PIAZZA, 3. Cathedral Vatican, 4. Palais du louvre, 5. Paris Chateu Maisons, 6. St Paul’s Cathedral, London, 7. Guild Houses @ Brussels 1. Westminster New Palace (House of Parliament), London 2. Crystal Palace, London 3. University Museum, Oxford 4. Red House, Kent 5. Cathedral @ Guildford 1. Eiffel tower, 2. New louvre, 3. Paris Opera House, 4. Paris & cologne. 1. the White House Architect: James Hoban Location: Washington, D.C. Date: 1793 to 1801, burned 1814, porticos 1824 to1829 Style: Georgian Neoclassical  official residence of the president of the United States of America, for the last 200 years

2. Capitol of the United States Architects: Thornton-Latrobe-Bulfinch Location: Washington, D.C. Date: 1793 to 1830 761 Style: Neoclassical  meeting place of the U.S. Congress, the national assembly of the United States of America, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate Page 62

Rennaissance Buildings

Britain Buildings

Continental Europe Buildings


National Gallery of Art Architect: John Russel Pope 762  houses one of the finest collections of painting, sculptures, and graphic arts in the world Washington Monument Architect: Robert Mills Location: Washington, D.C. Style: Neo-Egyptian 763  the obelisk is the only remnant of the original blue print that remains  with George Marsh, competition 1836. standard Egyptian proportion of 10:1 height to base

Golden Gate Bridge 1933 to 1937 Architect: Joseph Strauss Location: San Francisco, California Building type: suspension bridge Construction system: steel frame, steel cables Styles: Structural Modern with some Art Deco details 764  one of the longest bridge in the world  a powerful and elegant human structure in an equally beautiful natural location  overall bridge length of 9266 feet, or 2824 meters  bridge main span length of 4200 feet, or 1280 meters

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American Structures


Saint Patrick’s Cathedral Architect: James Renwick Location: New York  shaped like a Latin cross 765  the largest Roman Catholic Cathedral in the United States  designed in a Gothic Revival materials at English and French Gothic Style 766 3. Boston Empire State Building, 767 4. English Country Houses 768 5. Bungalows

The Louvre 1546 to 1878 Architect: Pierre Lescot Location: Paris, France Building type: palace, art museum Construction system: cut stone bearing masonry 769 Style: French Renaissance  also designed by Catherine de Medici, J.A. du Cerceau II, Claude Perrault, etc.  I.M. Pei: design the glass pyramid, which serves as the main public entrance Palais Royal  commissioned by Cardinal Richeliev  original name is Palais Cardinal 770  17th century  Daniel Buren: stripped columns Arc de Triomphe  Napoleon, the French emperor decided to build a 771 very big arch of triumph, which stands at the top of the Champs Elysees

Page 64


Pompidou Centre 1972 to 1976 Architect: Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano Location: Paris, France Building Type: modern art museum Construction system: high-tech steel and glass 772 Style: High-tech modern  a cost of $100,000,000, with an average attendance of approximately seven million people a year  massive structural expressionist cast exoskeleton, "exterior" escalators enclosed in transparent tube Notre Dame de Paris 1163 to 1250 Architect: Maurice de Sully Location: Paris, France Building Type: church, cathedral Construction system: bearing masonry, cut stone 773 Style: Early Gothic  one of the most celebrated Gothic cathedrals in France  twin towers marking the entrance  probably the most famous image in French Gothic art

Page 65


Paris Opera House 1857 to 1874 Architect: Charles Garnier Location: Paris, France Building type: theater, opera house Construction system: masonry, cut stone Style: Neo-Baroque 774  polychrome façade, opulent staircase  commission by competition  masterpiece of 19th century architecture  one of the largest and most opulent theaters in the world  false ceiling painted by Marc Chagall Elysee Palace 1718 775 Architect: Claude Mollet  official residence of the president of France Hotel de Invalides  Napoleons tomb is within the structure 776  founded by Louis XIV for disabled soldiers  late 17th century La Madeleine Architect: Napoleon I  church of Ste. Marie Madeleine 777  constructed as a church in 1842  surrounded by 52 Corinthian columns

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French Architecture


Chartres Cathedral 1194 to 1260 Location: Chartres, France Building type: cathedral Construction system: bearing masonry Style: Gothic exemplar 778  the elevation was in three tiers as it had no gallery and the vaulting was quadripartite, which eliminated the need for alternating supports  supreme monument of High Gothic art and architecture Rheims Cathedral  one of the greatest monument of Gothic art and architecture 779  construction commerced by Jean d’Orbais and was completed by Robert de Coucy  a work of remarkable unity and harmony Eiffel Tower 1887 to 1889 Architect: Gustave Eiffel Location: Paris, France Building Type: exposition observation tower 780 Construction system: exposed iron Style: Victorian Structural Expressionist  dominates the sky line of Paris  one of the most famous landmarks in the world  built for the Paris Exposition of 1889 Sorbonne 781  most famous building at the University of Paris

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British Museum 1823 to 1847 Architect: Sir Robert Smirke Location: London, England Building type: art and historical museum, library Construction system: masonry, cut stone 782 Style: Victorian Ionic façade, Classical Revival  Includes one of the world's great library rooms. Glazed roof over restored courtyard by Norman Foster Salisbury Cathedral 1220 to 1258 Location: Salisbury, England Building type: Cathedral (church, temple) Construction system: bearing masonry, cut stone Style: English Gothic 783  Cathedral of Saint Mary  an outstanding example of the Early English architectural style  tallest in England 404ft (123m)  use of Purbeck marble to create a strongly coloured

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Queen’s House 1616 to 1635 Architect: Inigo Jones – the greatest of English Classical architect Location: Greenwich, England 784 Building type: large house Construction system: bearing masonry Style: Palladian, Late English Renaissance  was built by Jones for Anne of Denmark, wife of James I Somerset House 1776 to 1786 Architect: William Chambers Location: London, England Building type: government offices and art school 785 Construction system: cut stone masonry Style: Neoclassical  Home of Royal Academy of the Arts. Corinthian orders above arched courtyard apertures, rusticated base Saint Paul’s Cathedral 1675 to 1710 Architect: Sir Christopher Wren Location: London, England Building type: church Construction system: masonry, brick, timber and cut 786 stone Style: Late renaissance to Baroque  the dome peaks at 366 feet above pavement  a masterpiece of Baroque architecture  largest cathedral in England

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English architecture


Chiswick House 1729 Architect: Lord Burlington Location: Chiswick, England 787 Building type: large house Construction system: bearing masonry Style: Palladian  also known as “Burlington House” Westminster Palace 1836 to 1868 Architect: Sir Charles Barry Location: London Building type: seat of government, government center 788 Construction system: cut stone bearing masonry Style: English Gothic Revival  Big Ben: the clock tower best known is a great symbol of London  originally seat of kings as a royal residence Durham Cathedral 1093 to 1280 Location: Durham, England Building type: church, cathedral Construction system: bearing masonry, cut stone Style: Romanesque 789  one of the most impressive Norman Romanesque style in Europe  had a reciprocal influence on the architecture of Normady  the rib vault covering of Durham Cathedral is the oldest example that has survived

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Glasgow School of Art 1897 to 1909 Architect: Charles Rennie Mackintosh Location: Glasgow, England 790 Building type: college Construction system: bearing masonry Style: art and crafts, art nouveau Buckingham Palace Architect: sir George Goring 791  built during the reign of king James I 1. Salginatobel Bridge, 2. Einstein Tower, Eirch Mendelsohn 3. Chapel of Notre Dame, Le Corbusier 4. Johnson Wax Building, Frank Lloyd Wright 5. Falling Water, Frank Lloyd Wright 6. Dulles International Airport, Eero saarinen 7. Guggenheim Museum, Frank Lloyd wright 8. Sydney opera House, Jorn Utzon 9. Geodesic dome, Buckminster Fuller Temple of Heaven Location: China  700 acre enclosure built by the Ming Dynasty 801 emperor Yongle (Yung-Io)  means “Perpetual Help”

792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800

Page 71

Modern International


Hagia Sofia 532 to 537 Architect: Isidoros and Anthemios Location: Istanbul, Turkey Building type: church Construction system: bearing masonry Style: Byzantine 802  a tremendous domed space  built as the new Cathedral of Constantinople by the Emperor Justinian  a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture  additional minarets when the church became a mosque Cathedral of Siena Location: Southern Italy 803  incorporated Gothic elements in a strongly Mediterranean design Pisa Cathedral 103 to 1350 Location: Pisa, Italy Building type: church complex Construction system: bearing masonry, cut stone, white marble Style: Romanesque 804  "Pisa Cathedral with Baptistery, Campanile and Campo Santo, together form one of the most famous building groups in the world  the cathedral complex includes the famous Leaning Tower, La Torre Pendente  white marble with colonnaded facades

Page 72


Florence Cathedral 1296 to 1462 Architect: Arnolfo di Cambio Location: Florence, Italy Building type: domed church, cathedral Construction system: bearing masonry Style: Italian Romanesque  1296: Cathedral begun on design by Arnolfo di Cambio 805  1357: Project continued on a modified plan by Francesco Talenti  1366-7: Talenti's definitive design emerged calling for an enormous octagonal dome  1418: competition for construction of dome.  1420: technical solution for vaulting proposed by Brunelleschi approved and construction begun  The Duomo – dome added by Brunelleschi  1436— church consecrated Krak des Chevaliers 1150 to 1250 Location: Syria Building type: fort 806 Style: Medieval  crusader castle  the best preserved and most wholly admirable castle in the world

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Asian & Spain Architecture


Alhambra 1338 to 1390 Location: Granada, Spain Building type: palace Construction system: bearing masonry Style: Moorish (Islamic) 807  palace of Nasrid Dynasty  the most beautiful remaining example of Western Islamic Architecture  built as a cathedral in the mid-1200’s  “hall of justice”: noted from its elaborate stalactite (maqarnas) decoration Casa Batllo 1905 to 1907 Architect: Antonio Gaudi Location: Barcelona, Spain 808 Building type: apartment building Construction system: concrete Style: Expressionist or Art Nouveau  uses animal styles al through-out the structure

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Casa Mila 1905 to 1910 Architect: Antonio Gaudi Location: Barcelona, Spain Building type: multifamily housing Construction system: masonry and concrete 809 Style: Art Nouveau  expressionistic, fantastic, organic forms in undulating facade and roof line  light court  it could be compared with the steep cliff walls in which African tribes build their cave-like dwellings Sagrada Familia 1882 to 1926 Architect: Antonio Gaudi Location: Barcelona, Spain Building type: church 810 Construction system: masonry Style: Expressionist  Church of the Holy Family  uncompleted during Gaudi’s lifetime  crowned by four spires

Page 75


Taj Mahal 1630 to 1653 Architect: Emperor Shah Jahan Location: Agra, India Building type: Islamic tomb Construction system: bearing masonry, inlaid marble 811 Style: Islamic  onion-shape domes, flanking towers, built for wife Mumatz Mahal  located on the Jumna River  museum for Mogul emperor’s consort “shrine of freedom”, designed by Father Antonio 812 Cedeno, with Diego Jordan as engineer famous walled city within a city; seven gates; completed 1872; made of bricks and hard adobe from 813 the Pasig River quarries; wall are 45 ft thick and rise 25 ft above the moat; structures inside the city include:

Page 76

Real Fuerza de Santiago (Fort Santiago)

Intramuros


1. roo s at 45 egrees gra ient or ess 2. use of bricks, limestone, hardwood, capiz shells (G.I. sheets and clay tiles or “tisa” were imported) 3. elaborate lace-like grillwork (1870’s) 4. transoms with floral and foliate scroll work (1890’s) 5. 1890’s Art Nouveau brought swirling vines and flowers for staircase balustrades, etched or colored glass panels replaced capiz 6. emergence of Filipino and foreign architects 814 working in the Philippines a. FELIX ROXAS – first Filipino architect; served as architect to the Manila government; studied in England and Spain b. JUAN HERVAS – a Catalan who was one of the Spanish architects invited to reconstruct Manila after the earthquake of 1863 and 1880 7. churches a. Sto. Domingo Church, Intramuros b. San Ignacio, Intramuros – first church designed by a Fili ino architect

Page 77

Late Spanish Period


1. a regime o rein orce concrete an ga vanize iron 2. Neo-Classical styles 3. DANIEL BURNHAM – commissioned by Gov. General W.H. Taft to draft the Master Plan for Manila and government buildings (Agri-Finance Building, Senate Building, among others) 4. MASTER BUILDERS (“maestro de obras”) acquired title either from practical experience or completed academic training of Master Builder’s 815 course American Period 5. LICEO DE MANILA – first school to open three year course in architecture 6. TOMAS MAPUA – first licensed architect; established the second school (followed by UST and Adamson) 7. MASONIC TEMPLE, Escolta – first multi-storey reinforced concrete building in the Philippines 8. CHALET – suburban house; simple design with verandah in front or around the house; middle-class . 1 0’s – continued urban develo ment emer ence - mediocre design, uncontrolled and hasty rebuilding only resurrected old designs - commercial building drew inspiration from contemporary architecture in the West - development of community planning - BUNGALOW – introduced in 1948; one-storey house with wide picture windows, a lanai and a Post War 816 carport for up to three cars Architecture - modern architecture with a renewed interest in Filipino motifs a. use of pointed roofs, lattices, screens, wood carvings b. architecture of LEANDRO LOCSIN and FRANCISCO MANOSA Page 78


Movement in 20th Century, art that represented the revolutionary effort of young Italian Concrete, steel and glass Advocators: Jim Slade and Robert Colley. an architects. 817 The architecture of reinforced concrete iron and glass. Calculation of audacity and simplicity Capable of expressing “tangible miracles.” Inspired by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti. Cubist style developed in Germany and Austria (1900s).CHARACTERISTICS: Devoid of ornamentation Symmetrical/Assymetrical plans Overlapping & intersecting 2-dimensional planes that 818 enclose 3-dimensional space. Pure color like white & grey of exterior walls. Distribution of wall to window space is approximately equal. Sought for solutions for alternative cheap forms of construction in timber, brick & metal. Initiated by British (pre-fab. Architecture) A design of something Auspicious. 819 Other definitions: Refers to low-cost housing Pre-Fabricated unit

Page 79

Futurism

Functionalism

Utilitarianism


Non-representational style of art w/c uses modern industrial materials: plastic & glass. Ideal abstract art movement arose in Europe & Russia (1913-1920) 820 Based on the idea: Art is an absolute entity, whose origin lie in the mind & whose forms are unrelated to objects of visible world. Concept of art: includes painting & sculpture.

Constructivism

Out view in w/c the major activities or environmental factor was employed in the structure in a nonintellectual manner. CHARACTERISTICS: 821 Continuity of forms rather than proportionality and geometric terms/means. Tendency to avoid rectangular forms. Tends to individual sensibility.

Neoexpressionism

, first built in the 13th century and reconstructed in 822 1906–1909, is the largest clay building in the world.

The Great Mosque of Djenné in Mali,

developed the first safe passenger elevator. In 823 addition to this, was the development of techniques for manufacturing rolled steel

Elisha Graves Otis

824 architecture OF THE borrowing and OF free selection

825

826 827 828

Ecclectism

movement for aesthetic and moral crusade The Arts & Crafts - escape FROM THE Industrial World Movement - John Ruskin(1819-1900) and William Morris(18341896) were THE key figures In Egyptian architecture, the tomb of the pharaohs is Pyramid the. The great pyramid at Gizeh was built during the 4th Cheops dynasty by. The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at karnak and Rameses 1 the founder of the 19th dynasty. Page 80


The mineral of greatest importance to Greek 829 architecture of which Greece and her domains had ample supply of was.

830 Greek architecture was essentially.

Marble Columnar trabeated

Forming the imposing entrance to the acropolis and Propylaea erected by the architect Mnesicles The building in the acropolis generally considered as 832 being the most nearly perfect building ever erected is Parthenon the. With the use of concrete made possible by pozzolan, a 833 native natural cement, the Romans achieved huge Arch and vault interiors with the. Which of the order was added by the Romans to the 834 Composite orders used by the Greeks. 831

835 836 837 838 839 840

From the 5th century to the present, the character of Byzantine architecture is the practice of using.

Domical roof construction

The finest and remaining example of Byzantine architecture. The architectural character of the Romanesque architecture is. Romanesque architecture in Italy is distinguished from that of the rest of Europe by the use of what material for facing walls. The most famous and perfect preservation of all ancient buildings in Rome. The space between the colonnade and the naos wall in Greek temple.

St. Sophia, Constantinople Sober and dignified

841 Amphitheaters are used for ___.

An ancient Greek Portico, a long colonnaded shelter used in public places. The fortified high area or citadel of an ancient Greek 843 City. 842

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Marble Pantheon Pteroma Gladiatorial Contests Stoa Acropolis


844

845 846 847 848 849 850 851

An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile roof, concealing the foot of a row of convex tiles that cover the joints of the flat tiles. Strictly, a pedestal at the corners or peak of a roof to support an ornament, more usually, the ornament itself. Also called a 'Honeysuckle' ornament. In ancient Greece and Rome, a storeroom of any kind, but especially for storing wine. The characteristic of Greek ornament. The use of ___ for facing walls distinguishes Romanesque architecture in Italy from that of the rest of Europe. The outstanding group of Romanesque is found in ___. The dining hall in a monastery, a convent, or a college.

852 The architecture of the curved line is known as ___. 853 The open court in an Italian palazzo. 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862

The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part of a Gothic window. Japanese tea house. A Muslim temple, a mosque for public worship, also known as place for prostration. Domical mound containing a relic. Ifugao house (southern strain). In Mesopotamian architecture, religion called for temples made of sun-dried bricks. The style of the order with massive and tapering columns resting on a base of 3 steps. Tomb of the pharaohs. Earthen burial mounds containing upright and lintel stones forming chambers for consecutive burials for several to a hundred persons. Page 82

Antefix (Antefixae) Acroterion / Acroterium Anthemion Apotheca Anthemion Marble Pisa Refectory

Baroque Cortel Tracery Cha-sit-su Masjid Stupa Bale Ziggurat Doric Pyramid Tumuli


A semi-circular or semi-polygonal space, usually in 863 church, terminating in axis and intended to house an altar. Temples in Greece that have a double line of columns 864 surrounding the naos. Senate house for chief dignitaries in Greek 865 architecture 866 Architect of the Einstein Tower.

867 Founder of the Bauhaus School of Art. 868 869 870 871 872 873

What architectural term is termed to be free from any historical style? From what architecture is the Angkor Vat? The architect of Chrysler building in N.Y. Another term for crenel or intervals between merlon of a battlement. Taj Mahal temple is located in ___. In the middle kingdom, in Egyptian architecture, who consolidate the administrative system, made a survey of the country, set boundaries to the provinces, and other helpful works.

874 Who erected the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis. 875 Jubilee festivals of the pharaohs.

Apse Dipteral Prytaneion Erich Mendelsohn Walter Gropius Art Noveau Cambodian Van Alen Embrasures Agra Amenemhat I

Senusret I Heb-sed

876 The world's first large-scale monument in stone.

Pyramid of Zoser

877 The highest sloped pyramid in Gizeh

Pyramid of Khufu

878 879 880 881 882

A vault created when two barrel vaults intersect at the right angles. Sarimanok is a décor reflecting the culture of the ___. Caryatid porch is from what architecture? Female statues with baskets serving as columns. A small tower usually corbelled at the corner of the castle. Page 83

Groin Vault Visayan Greek Canephora Bartizan


A hall built in Roman Empire for the administration of justice. 884 The Parthenon is from what architecture. A roof in which 4 faces rests diagonally between the 885 gables and converge at the roof. A compound bracket or capital in Japanese 886 architecture. 883

Basilica Greek Helm Roof Masu-gumi

887 A concave molding approximately quarter round.

Carlos Santos Viola Caesar Homer Concio

888 Architect of Iglesia ni Cristo. C risto.

A Filipino architect whose whos e philosophy is 'the structure must be well oriented'. What is not required as a feature in modern Muslim 890 mosque. 889

891 Architect of Robinson's Robins on's Galleria

Pinnacle

William Cosculluela Baroque for of Ornamentation Richard Josef Neutra

892 Major contribution of the Renaissance Architecture. 893 "A house is like a flower pot" 894 Richly carved coffins of Greece and Mesopotamia.

King Zoser's architect who was deified in the 26th dynasty. 896 The council house in Greece. 895

897 Elizabethan Architecture is from what architecture. 898 Art Noveau style first appeared in what structure.

A faced without columns or pilaster in renaissance architecture. Art Noveau is known as the international internatio nal style, in 900 Germany it is known as ___. 899

Cavetto

Sarcophagus Imhotep Bouleuterion U.S. / English Renaissance Tussel House Astylar Jugendstijl Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe

901 Less is more. Page 84


902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911

First school which offered architecture in the Liceo de Manila Philippines. Crenel Embrasures. Formal architecture, one of the principles of Balance composition. Eclecticism Different historical styles combined. Eero Saarinen Architect of TWA airport. The falling water by Frank Lloyd Wright is also Kaufman House known as ___. Juan Nakpil First president and founder of PAS. Kenzo Tange "Modern architecture need not be western". Felipe Mendoza Architect of the national nation al library, Philippines. The xerxes hall of hundred columns was introduced i ntroduced Palace of during the Mesopotamian architecture, which palace Persepolis was it used.

912 Taj Mahal is a building example of what architecture.

The convex projecting molding of eccentric curve supporting the abacus of a Doric capital. 914 Pantiles used for Chinese roofings. Greek equivalent of the Roman forum, a place of 915 open air assembly or market. 913

Echinus S-tiles Agora

916 A slight vertical curvature in the shaft of a column.

The very ornate style of architecture developed in the later renaissance period. A multi-storied shrine like towers, originally o riginally a 918 Buddhist monument of diminishing size with corbelled cornice and moldings. 917

919 "cubicula" or bedroom is from what architecture.

From the Greek forms of temple, the three where it lies is known as ___. From the Greek temples, a temple that have porticoes 921 of columns at the front and rear.

920

Page 85

Saracenic Architecture

Entasis Baroque Pagoda

Roman Crepidoma Amphi-Prostyle


922

Memorial monuments of persons buried elsewhere in Roman architecture.

Cenotaphs Cheops / Chefren/ Mykerinos

923 The three pyramids in Gizeh 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932

The cistern storage of collected rainwater underneath Aljibe the azotea of the bahay na bato. A shallow cistern or drain area in the center of a Impluvium house. In Greek temples, the equivalent of the crypt is the Naos ___. Crypt The tomb beneath a church. A raised stage reserved for the clergy in early Bema Christian churches. A decorative bracket usually taking the form of a Console cyma reversa strap. Villa Semi-palatial house surrounded by an open site. Atrium House A roman house with a central patio. Romanesque Revival of classical Roman style

The style emerging in western Europe in the early 11th century, based on Roman and Byzantine 933 elements, and powerful vaults, and lasting until the advent of Gothic architecture.characterized by massive articulated wall structures, round arches, 934 935 936 937

Architect and furniture designer. First registered architect in the Philippines. The public square of imperial Rome. Architect of Manila Hilton Hotel.

Romanesque

Alvar Aalto Tomas Mapua Forum Welton Becket Chartres Cathedral

938 Finest example of French-Gothic architecture

How many stained glass are there in the Chartres Cathedral? 940 Agora is from what architecture? 939

941 Sacred artificial mountains of Babylon and Assyria. Page 86

176 Greek

Ziggurat


942

A plant whose leaves form the lower portions of the Corinthian capital.

943 Structure of wedge-shaped blocks over an opening. 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951

The space between the sloping roof over the aisle and the aisle vaulting, so also called a blind story. A windowed wall that rises above the roof of adjacent walls that admit light into the interior. A standard, usually of length, by which the proportions of a building are determined. The triangular or segmental space enclosed by a pediment or arch. A line of counterthrusting arches on columns or piers. In the classical order, the lowest part or member of the entablature; the beam that spans from column to column. In classical architecture, the elaborated beam member carried by the columns. Parts of an entablature, in order of top to bottom.

952 Plan shape of a Chinese pagoda. 953 Usual number of stories for a Chinese pagoda. 954 955 956 957 958 959

A special feature of Japanese houses, used to display a flower arrangement or art. Plan shape of a Japanese pagoda. The most famous structure of Byzantine architecture and notable of its large dome. Triangular piece of wall above the entablature. A spherical triangle forming the transition from the circular plan of a dome to the polygonal plan of its supporting structure. A long arcaded entrance porch in an early Christian church. Page 87

Acanthus

Arch Triforium Clerestory Module Tympanum Arcade Architrave Entablature

Cornice, Frieze, Architrave Octagonal 13 Tokonama Square Hagia Sophia Pediment Pendentive Narthex


960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972

The principal or central part of a church, extending from the narthex to the choir or chancel and usually flanked by aisles. The covered walk of an atrium. A basin for ritual cleansing with water in the atrium of an early Christian basilica. A large apsidal extension of the interior volume of a church. An ornamental canopy of stone or marble permanently place over the altar in a church. A decorative niche often topped with a canopy and housing a statue. A recess in a wall to contain a statue or other small items. A tower in the Muslim Mosque used to call people to prayer. Coffers, sunken panels in the ceiling. The Buddhist temple in ancient Cambodia which feature four faces of the compassionate Buddha. A term given to the mixture of Christian, Spanish, and Muslim 12th-16th century architecture. Projecting blocks of stone carved with foliage, typical in Gothic architecture.

973 A slab forming the crowning member of the capital. 974 The crowning member of a column. 975 976 977 978 979 980

A rectangular or square slab supporting the column at the base. A low screen wall enclosing the choir in early Christian church. The cold section of a Roman Bath. This church in the Philippines is the seat of the Malolos Congress. The palace proper in Assyrian palaces. Holy mountains. Page 88

Nave Ambulatory Cantharus Exedra Baldachino Tabernacle Niche Minaret Lacunaria Bayon Mudejar Crocket

Abacus Capital Plinth Chancel Frigidarium

Barasoain Church Seraglio Ziggurat


981 Architect of the famous propylaea, Acropolis. 982 Private family apartments in Assyrian palaces. 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997

Mnesicles Harem Great Temple, The most stupendous and impressive of the rock-cut Abu Simbel temples. Great Temple, The four-seated colossal statues of Rameses II is Abu Simbel carved in the pylon of the ___. Palm, Lotus, and Favorite motifs of design of the Egyptians. Papyrus Mortuary and Two main classes of temples in Egyptian Cult Temples Architecture.

Egyptian temples for ministrations to deified Mortuary Temple pharaohs. Structure whose corners are made to face the four Ziggurat cardinal points. Structure whose sides are made to face the four Pyramid cardinal points. Egyptian temples for the popular worship of the Cult Temple ancient and the mysterious gods. The use of monsters in doorways is prevalent in what Persian architecture? Atlantes The Greek male statues used as columns. A recessed or alcove with raised seats where disputes Exedra took place. Peripteral A single line of columns surrounding the Naos. Stylobate The uppermost step in the crepidoma. Stereobate The lowest step in the crepidoma. A building in Greek and Roman for exercises or Gymnasium physical activities. Pronaos, Naos, and Epinaos Pinacotheca

998 The three chamber of a Greek temple. 999 A Greek building that contains painted pictures.

1000 Temple with a portico of columns arranged in front. 1001 The clear space in between columns. 1002 Intercolumniation of 2.25 diameters. Page 89

Prostyle

Intercolumniatio n Eustyle


1003 Intercolumniation of 4 diameters. 1004 Intercolumniation of 2 diameters. 1005

Areostyle Systyle

Pycnostyle intercolumniation has how many diameters?

1.5 Diameters

1006 Diastyle intercolumniation has how many diameters. 1007 A kindred type to the theater. 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013

3 Diameters

Odeion

Roman building which is a prototype of the hippodrome of the Greek. Roman building for which gladiatorial battles took place. What sporting event takes place in the Palaestra? A foot race course in the cities. A temple with 1-4 columns arranged between antae at the front. A temple with 1-4 columns arranged between antae at the front and rear.

1014 In Greek, it is the Roman prototype of the Thermae. 1015 Greek order that has no base.

Circus Colosseum Wrestling stadium In Antis Amphi-Antis

Gymnasium

Doric

The most beautiful and best preserved of the Greek theaters. What orders did the Etruscans and the Romans add 1017 making 5 in all? What allowed the Romans to build vaults of a 1018 magnitude never equaled till the birth of steel for buildings. 1016

Epidauros Tuscan and Composite Use of Concrete

1019 The finest of all illustrations of Roman construction.

Pantheon

1020 The oldest and most important forum in Rome.

Forum Romanum

1021 Who commenced the 'hall of hundred columns'? 1022 Who completed the 'hall of hundred columns'?

1023 Architects of the Parthenon. 1024 Master sculptor of the Parthenon. Page 90

Xerxes Artaxerxes Callicrates and Ictinus Phidias


1025 In Roman fountains, the large basin of water. 1026 Spouting jets in Roman fountain. 1027 The oldest circus in Rome. 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040

Lacus Salientes Circus Maximus

The colosseum in Rome also known as the "flavian Vespasian / amphitheater" was commenced by whom and Domitian completed by whom? Mnesicles Architect of the Erechtheion. A water clock or an instrument for measuring time by Clepsydra the use of water. Treasury of The finest of Greek Tombs, also known as the 'tomb Atreus of Agamemnon'. Theron Architect of the Temple of Zeus, Agrigentum Libon Architect of the Temples of Zeus, Olympia. Roman architect of the Greek Temples of Zeus, Cossutius Olympius. Both the regula and the mutule has guttae numbering 18 a total of ___. 4-horse Chariot A quadrigas is a ___. The water-leaf and tongue is a usual ornament found Cyma Reversa in the ___. Key Pattern The Corona is usually painted with the ___. Sculptured Greek sculptures may be classified as "architectural Reliefs sculpture, free standing statuary, One of the best examples of a surviving megaron type House #33 of Greek domestic building.

1041 The molding that is often found in the Doric Order. The wall or colonnade enclosing the Temenos The private house of the Romans. Roman rectangular temples stood on a ___. Roman large square tiles. A type of Roman wall facing with alternating courses 1046 of brickworks. A type of Roman wall facing which is made of small 1047 stone laid in a loose pattern roughly resembling polygonal work. 1042 1043 1044 1045

Page 91

Bird's Beak Peribolus Domus Podium Bepidales Opus Mixtum Opus Incertum


1048 A type of Roman wall facing with a net-like effect. 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053

1054 1055 1056 1057

A type of roman wall facing with rectangular block Opus Quadratum with or without mortar joints. A Roman structure used as hall of justice and Basilica commercial exchanges. A type of monument erected to support a tripod, as a Choragic prize for athletic exercises or Monument musical competitions in Greek festivals. A type of ornament in classic or renaissance architecture consisting of an assemblage of straight Fret lines intersecting at right angles, and of various patterns. Figures of which the upper parts alone are carved, the Termini rest running into a parallelopiped or diminishing pedestal. Marble mosaic pattern used on ceilings of vaults and Opus Tesselatum domes. Callimachus Conceptualized the Corinthian capital. Thalamus The sleeping room of the 'megaron'.

1058 The origin of the door architrave.

1059 The atrium type of house originated with the ___. 1060 Roman apartment blocks. 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066

Opus Recticulatum

A building in classic architecture decorated with flowers and plants with water for the purpose of relaxation. !5th to 18th century architecture. "Form follows function". The dominating personality who became an ardent disciple of the Italian renaissance A pillared hall in which the roofs rests on the column in Egyptian temples. Who began the building of the Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak? Page 92

Timber-enframed Portal

Etruscans Insula Nymphaeum Renaissance Louis Sullivan Iñigo Jones Hypostyle Hall Thothmes I


1067 Architect of the Great Serapeum at Alexandria. 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076

He created the Dymaxion House, "the first machine for living". Tombs built for the Egyptian nobility rather than the royalty. Architect of the Lung Center of the Philippines. The warm room in the Thermae. The Hot room of the Thermae. The cold or unheated pool in the Thermae. The dry or sweating room in the Thermae. The dressing room of the Thermae. The room for oils and unguents in the thermae.

Ptolemy III Buckminster Fuller Rock-Hewn Tombs George Ramos Tepidarium Calidarium Frigidarium Sudatorium Apodyteria Unctuaria

1077 Orientation of the Roman temple is towards the ___.

Forum

1078 Orientation of the Greek temple is towards the ___.

East

Orientation of the Etruscan temple is towards the ___. 1080 Orientation of the Medieval Church. The space for the clergy and choir is separated by a 1081 low screen wall from the body of the church called ___. On either side of the choir, pulpits for the reading of 1082 the epistle and the gospel are In some churches, there is a part which is raised as 1083 part of the sanctuary which later developed into the transept, this is the ___. In early Christian churches, the bishop took the 1084 central place at the end of the church The iconoclastic movement during the Byzantine 1085 period forbade the use of ___. 1086 Type of plan of the Byzantine churches. Architects of the Hagia Sophia. (St. Sophia, 1087 Constantinople) 1079

1088 The supreme monument of Byzantine architecture. Page 93

South West Cancelli Ambo Bema Apse Statues Centralized Anthemius and Isidorus St. Sophia, Constantinople


1089 Smallest cathedral in the world. (Byzantine period)

Little Metropole Cath., Athens

One of the few churches of its type to have survived having a square nave and without cross-arms, roofed by a dome which spans to the 1091 outer walls of the building.

Nea Moni

1090

1092 A tower raised above a roof pierced to admit light. 1093

Lantern

the covered passage around an open space or garth, connecting the church to the chapter

Cloisters

1094 house, refectory and other parts of the monastery. 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099

Ornamental The prominent feature of the facades in Romanesque Arcades Central Italy. The best example of a German Romanesque church Worms Cathedral with apses at both east and west The term applied to the Episcopal church of the Cathedral diocese and also the important structure of the Gothic period. The first plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Greek Cross Bramante. The final plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Latin Cross Carlo Maderna.

1100 He erected the entrance Piazza at St. Peter's Basilica. 1101 Used as food storage in the Bahay na Bato. 1102 The granary in traditional Bontoc House.

1103 Architect of the World Trade Center. 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108

The Erechtheion of Mnesicles is from what architecture? The part of the Corinthian capital without flower. The Pantheon is from what architecture. The architect of the Pantheon. The senate house of the Greeks. Page 94

Bernini Dispensa Falig

Minoru Yamasaki Greek

Balteus Roman Agrippa Prytaneion


1109 Architect of the Bi-Nuclear House, the H-Plan. 1110

Mexican Architect/Engineer who introduced thin shell construction.

Marcel Lajos Breuer Felix Outerino Candela

1111 In the Doric Order, the shaft terminates in the ___. Hypotrachelion 1112 In what Order is the Parthenon.

Doric

1113 In what Order is the temple of Nike Apteros, Athens.

This structure in Greece was erected by Andronikos 1115 Cyrrhestes for measuring time by means of a clepsydra internally and sun dial externally.

1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124

In the Cyma Reversa molding of the Romans, what ornaments are usually found? From what architecture is the Stoa? The Egyptian Ornament symbolizing fertility. Egyptian Temple for popular worship of the ancient and mysterious gods. A small private bath found in Roman houses or palaces. Corresponds to the Greek naos. The large element in the frieze. "A is a machine to live in". Architect of the Chicago Tribune Tower.

1125 "Architecture is Organic". 1126 Invented reinforced concrete in France. 1127 First elected U.A.P. president. 1128 Designer of the Bonifacio Monument.

1129 Sculptor for the Bonifacio Monument.

1130 Designer of the Taj Mahal. Page 95

Ionic

Temple of Nike Apteros, Athens

1114 This temple is dedicated to 'Wingless Victory'.

1116

Tower of the Winds, Athens Acanthus and Dolphin Greek Papyrus Cult Temple Balneum Cella Triglyph Le Corbusier Eliel Saarinen Frank Lloyd Wright Hennevique Jose Herrera Juan Nakpil Guillermo Tolentino Shah Jahan


Telamones or Atlantes

1131 Male counterpart of the Caryatids.

Like Caryatids and Atlantes, this is a three-quarter length figures. This is a pedestal with human, animal, or 1133 mythological creatures at the top. 1134 A small payer house in Egyptian architecture. 1135 Where "Constructivism" originated? 1132

Herms Terms Madrassah Moscow Erich Mendelsohn

1136 Expressionist Architect.

John Ruskin and William Moris

1137 Founders of the "Art Noveau". 1138

Combination of the new art and the graphing of the old art.

1139 Return in the use of Roman Orders in modern age.

Eclecticism

Neo-Classism

Parti Scheme or solution of a problem in architecture. Felipe Mendoza Architect of the Batasang Pambansa. George Ramos Architect of the Philippine Heart Center. Juan Nakpil Architect of the Rizal Memorial Stadium. The architect of the Quiapo Church before its 1144 Juan Nakpil restoration. Built by the Franciscan priest Fr. Blas dela Madre, this church in Rizal whose design depicts the heavy 1145 Morong Church influence of Spanish Baroque, was declared a national treasure. This church, 1st built by the Augustinian Fr. Miguel Murguia, has an unusually large bell which was made 1146 Panay Capiz from approximately 70 sacks of coins donated by the towns people.

1140 1141 1142 1143

Antonio Sin Diong

1147 Architect of SM Megamall. 1148 Central Bank of the Philippines, Manila. 1149 G.S.I.S. Building, Roxas Boulevard. Page 96

Gabriel Formoso George Ramos


The tower atop the torogan where the princess and her ladies in waiting hide during occasions. Found in the ground floor of the bahay na bato, it is 1151 where the carriages and floats are kept. The emergency hideout found directly behind the 1152 neadboard of the Sultan's bed.

Zaguan

The flat, open terrace open to the toilet, bath, and 1153 kitchen areas and also used as a laundry and drying space and service area for the servants.

Azotea

1150

1154 1155 1156 1157

In the kitchen of the bahay kubo, the table on top of which is the river stone, shoe-shaped stove or kalan is known as ___. “Form follows function” “Form does not necessarily follow function” “Art and Architecture, the new unity”

1158 “A house is a house”

Bilik

Dapogan Louis Sullivan Antonio Gaudi Walter Gropius Louis Khan

1159 “Cube within a cube” 1160 “A bridge is like a house” 1161 “Less is more” 1162 Ornament is a crime 1163 Less is more only when more is too much

FUNCTION INFLUENCE BUT DOES NOT DICTATE FORM MODERN ARCHITECTURE NEED NOT BE 1165 WESTERN

1164

1166

Lamin

RCHITECTURE MUST MEET 3 REQUIREMENTS: STENGTH, BEAUTY, UNITY

1167  Formulated “Cubism and Futurism Page 97

Le corbusier Robert Mailart Ludwig Mies Van De Rohe Adolf Loos Frank Loyd Wright EERo Saarinen Kenzo tange Marcus Vitruvius Ludwig Mies Van De Rohe


1168

Less is Bore / “Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture”

1169

The reality of the building does not consist in the roof and walls, but in the space within to be lived in

LEVER HOUSE - was one of the earliest steel and 1170 glass office towers and the first such tower in New York City. 1171 CHRYSLER BUILDING, NY

Robert Venturi Lao Tse

SOM Willian Van Allen

1176 BAUHAUS BLDG, GERMANY

Buckminster Fuller Jorn Utzon Frank Loyd Wright Lucio Costa & Oscar Niemeyer Walter Gropius

1177 EINSTEIN TOWER

Erich Mendelson

1178 CHAPEL OF NOTRE DAME 1179 CULTURAL CENTER OF THE PHILIPPINES

Le corbusuier Leandro Locsin Francisco Bobby Manosa

1172 GEODESIC DOME 1173 SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE

1174 SOLOMON GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM 1175 PARLIAMENT BUILDINGS, BRAZIL

1180 TAHANANG FILIPINO/ COCONUT PALACE 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189

ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES SAN MIGUEL CORP. BUILDING BANK OF CHINA, HK TWA KENNEDY AIRPORT, NY AT&T BLDG, NY Casa Batllo, Barcelona Spain Crystal Palace, England Glass House, New Caanan, Connecticut Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris France - OLDEST CATHEDRAL IN FRANCE-EARLY GOTHIC Page 98

CC. de cstro Manuel manosa IM pei Eero Saarinen Philip Jhonson Antonio Gaudi Joseph Paxton Philip Jhonson Maurice de Sully


1190 Sagrada Familia, Spain 1191 John Hancock Center, Chicago Illinois 1192 Woolworth Building, NY 1193 Price Tower, Oklahoma 1194 St.Basil Cathedral, Russia 1195 Notre Dame du Haut or Ronchamp, France

Italian architect 1196 Member of Bauhaus Popularized the Tubular steel cantilever chair German-American architect, the leading and most influential exponent of the glass and steel 1197 architecture of the 20th-century International Style. Skin and bone construction.

Page 99

Antonio Gaudi Bruce Graham & SOM Cass Gilbert Frank Loyd Wright Barma & Posnik Le corbusuier Marcel Brever

Mies van de Rohe


American architect, born in Cleveland, Ohio, and educated at Harvard University in the classics and later in architecture The architect who equated with an exhibition of modern architecture (1932) Invented the ‘International Style’ Father figure of ‘Post Modernism.’ INTERNATIONAL STYLE Volume rather than mass. Regularity rather than axial symmetry 1198 Prescribing arbitrarily applied decorations. WORKS: Glass hose, Connecticut Seagram Building, N.Y. (w/Mies Van Der Rohe) Theatre of the Dance, Lincoln Center Williams Proctor Museum, N.Y. Art Gallery for the University of Nebraska Ammon Corter Museum, Texas AT&T Building N.Y.

Page 100

Philip Jhonson


professional name of Charles Édouard Jeanneret (1887-1965), Swiss-French architect, painter, and writer, who had a major effect on the development of modern architecture. PHILOSOPHY: “ The house is a machine to live in.” WORKS: Palace of the League of Nations, Geneva (1927-1928) 1199 The Swiss Building at the Cité Universitaire, Paris (1931-1932); Unité d'Habitation (1946-1952) an apartment house in Marseille, France; Notre Dame du Haut (1950-1955) a pilgrimage church in Ronchamp, France High Court Buildings (1952-1956) Chandìgarh, India

Le corbusuier

Kahn, Louis I(sadore) (1901-1974), American architect and teacher, whose original, powerful designs in brick and concrete won him a prominent place in 20th-century architecture. Highly ordered sequence of space & noble structural systems. 1200 PHILOSOPHY:

Louis Khan

“ Searching for a materials want to be.” WORKS: Yale Art Gallery w/ Douglas Orr Alfred Newton Richard’s Medical Center

Page 101


Frenc arc itect, one o t e most important pioneers of the modern French style. Advocator of reinforced concrete architecture. THEORIES: “ The truth is indispensable in architecture & every architecture lie courrupts.” “ Any project is bad if it is more difficult or more complicated to construct the necessary.” WORKS: The Temple Tower 1889, Exposition Universale in 1201 Paris The Apartment Building Rue FranklinFrench Legation, Istanbul Theatre Des Champs, Lysees - redesigning, original by Van del Velde Notre Dame Church, Paris Palace of the League of Nations, Geneva Eiffel Monument, Paris Palace of the Soviets, Moscow American architect, who was a pioneer of the modern 1202 style. He is considered one of the greatest figures in 20th-century architecture.

Page 102

Perret Auguste

Frank Loyd Wright


Finnis -American arc itect an esigner, son o E ie Saarinen and one of the leading architects of the mid20th century. PHILOSOPHIES: “ Function influences but does not dictate form.” “Spiritual function is inseparable from practical function.” “Architecture is not just to fulfill man’s belief in the nobility of his exsistence on earth.” WORKS: 1203 Saint Louis Jefferson National Expansion Memorial The General Motors Technical Center, Warren Michigan:1948-1956 Air Force Acadaemy U.S. Embassy in London The Chapel & Kresge Auditorium, Massachussetts Institute of Technology T.W.A. Terminal, Kennedy Terminal, N.Y. - In a for m of bird about to fly. T.J. Watson Research Center, York Town, N.Y. The Cha el of Concordia Senior Colle e.

Page 103

Eero Saarinen


Finnish-American architect, who strongly influenced modern architecture. Popular w/ railway station designs especially in Europe. 2nd place in the Chicago Tribune Tower PHILOSOPHY: “ Beauty grows from the necessity not from repetition 1204 of formulas.”

Eliel Saarinen

WORKS: Cranbook School, Michigan Christ Church, Minneapolis Helsinki Railroad Station, Finland National Museum Finland Italian architect and engineer, whose technical innovations, particularly in the use of reinforced concrete, made possible aesthetically pleasing solutions to difficult structural problems. Discovered “ferro-cemento” - consist of layers of fine steel mesh sprayed w/ cement mortar & it could be used either for shell construction or for heavier units w/ reinforcing rods 1205 inserted between the layers of mortar & mesh. WORKS: Municipal Stadium Florence Fiat Factory, Turin Italian Embassy, Brazilia Papal Audience Hall, Vatican City Australian Embassy, Paris

Page 104

Pier Luigi Nervi


American architect and teacher, one of the most influential architectural theorists of the late 20th century. PHILOSOPHIES: “ We promote an architecture responsive to the complexities and contradictions of the modern experience. The particularities of context, the varieties of the user’s taste; Culture & the symbolic & decorative dictates of the program.” “ Less is Bore” 1206 “More is More” “ Modern movement was almost right” WORKS: Walker & Dunlop Office Building Transportation Square, Washington Master Plan & Uraban Design of California City Convention Center, Conversion plan Canada West Mount Airy Clustered Housing Plan Philadelphia Japanese architect, the most prominent modern architect of the country. In his designs for public buildings, has reconciled 20th-century Western styles and materials with traditional Japanese forms. Furyu Anti realist attitude, anti action element in the 1207 Japanese life. PHILOSOPHIES: “ Modern Architecture need not be Western.” “ The city must be subjected to growth, decay and renewal.” 1208

House of Michealerplatz, Vienna

Page 105

Robert Charles Venturi

Kenzo Tange

Adolf Loos


1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226

Sanatorio di Paimo, Finland

Alvar Aalto

Notre Dame du Raincy, France

Auguste Perret

Sagrada de Familia

Antonio Gaudi

US Capitol, Washington DC

Benjamin Latrobe

Glasgow School of Art

Charles Rennie Macintiosh

Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur Flatiron Building, NY

Cesar Pelli Daniel Burnham

Jewish Museum, Berlin

Daniel Libeskind

TWA Terminal

Eero Saarinen

Helsinki Railway Station

Eliel Saarinen

Los Manantiales, Mexico

Felix Candela

Jay Pritzker Pavilion, USA

Frank Gehry

Taliesin West, Arizona

Frank Loyd Wright

Munich Olympic Stadium

Frei Otto

Tokyo, Japan

Fumihiko Maki

Eiffel Tower, Paris

Gustave Eiffel

Bank of China, Hong Kong

Ieoh Ming Pei

Sydney Opera House

Jorn Utzon Page 106


1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244

Chrystal Palace

Joseph Paxton

Fuji TV Headquarters

Kenzo tange

Auditorium Building, Chicago

Louis Sullivan

Salk Institute, California

Louis Khan

Unite d’ Habitacion, France

Le corbusuier

Catedral de Brasilia

Oscar Niemeyer

Seagram Building

Mies van de Rohe

Portland Building, Oregon

Michael graves

Habitat 67, Montreal

Moshe Safdie

London City Hall

Norman Foster

At & T Building, NY

Philip Jhonson

Lippo Building , Hong Kong

Paul Rudolph

Red House, England

Philip Webb

Max Reinhardt House, Germany Turin Exhibition Hall

Peter Eissenman Pier Luigi Nervi

Tjibao Cultural Center, New Caledonia Jubilee Church, Rome

Renzo Piano Richard Meier

CCTV China

Reem Koolhaas Page 107


1245 1246 1247

Saginatobel Bridge

Robert Mailaart

El Auditorio de Tenerife

Church of the Light, Osaka

Santiago Calatrava Tadao Ando

1248 CHRYSLER BUILDING, NY

Willian Van Allen

1249 UN Building

Wallace Harrison

1250

1251 1252

Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron

Allianz Arena

Lloyds Building, London

Richard Rogers

Torre Agbar

Jean Nouvel

1253 DULLES AIRPORT VIRGINIA, USA 1254 THE ESPLANADE Singapore 1255 DUBAI BURJ-AL-ARAB 1256 HSBC Hongkong

JIN MAO TOWER Shanghai - Number of floors: 88 Height: 420.60 meters 1257  design most refer to the number 8, an auspicious number for Chinese 1258 WORLD TRADE CENTER New York

Eero Saarinen DP Archts & Micheal Wilford W.S. Atkins & partners Lord Norman Robert Foster

SOM

Minoru Yamasaki C.Y. lee & partners

1259 TAIPEI 101 TAIPEI,TAIWAN Page 108


1260 GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM Bilbao,Spain

Frank Gehry Frank Loyd Wright SOM

1261 GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM New York 1262 John Hancock Center Chicago

PETRONAS TWIN TOWER KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA - Number of floors: 88 1263 Height: 452 meters 1264 THE LOUVRE

Cesar Pelli IM pei Dennis Lau & NG Chun Man SHREVE, HARMON & LAMB Dennis Lau & NG Chun Man Bruce Graham

1265 CITIC PLAZA Guangzhou, China 1266 EMPIRE STATE BUILDING New York 1267 CENTRAL PLAZA Hong Kong 1268 SEARS TOWER Chicago 1269 Two International Finance Centre Hong Kong

CESAR ANTONIO PELLI

1270 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Cleveland, Ohio

IM pei Shreve , Lamb & Harmon

1271 SHUN HING SQUARE Shenzhen, China

East Building, National Gallery of Art 1978 Washington, D.C. EGLIS STE. GENEVIEVE (THE PANTHEON (17551273 1792) PARIS FRANCE 1272

ST. PAUL’S CATHEDRAL, LONDON 1710 ROYAL CRESCENT, BATH ENGLAND 1275 1775)

1274

(1675-

Jacques Germain Souflot Sir Christopher Wren

(1767-

ROYAL CHAPEL, THE PALACE OF VERSAILLES 1276 (1707-1710) FRANCE Page 109

IM pei

John Wood

Robert de Cotte


SEARS TOWER, CHICAGO (1947-1976) 110 STOREY Number of floors: 110 Height: 443 meters  still the tallest building if the antennas are 1277 included  has the highest occupied floors 1278 1st Suspension Bridge 1279 1st Multi-Structure & Concrete Building 1280 1st Mall in the Country 1281 1st Prefabricate Structure 1282 1st School in the American Period 1283 1st Skyscrapper in the Philippines 1284 1st Skyscrapper in Manila 1285 1st Hotel in Asia w/ an Elevator 1286 1st Registered Architect 1287 1st Filipino Architect of the American Period 1288 1st Building to use an Elevator 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298

Metropolitan Theatre U.S.T. Main Building F.E.U. Main Building Alejandro Legardo Antonio Toledo Carlos Barretto Juan Arellano Tomas Mapua Mapua Institute of Technology University of Santo Tomas Page 110

Bruce Graham / SOM

Puente Colgante Masonic Temple, Escolta Crystal Arcade, Escolta San Sebastian Church Philippine Normal School Ambassador Hotel (4-Storey) PSB Building (Picache Building) Manila Hotel Tomas Mapua Carlos Barretto Burke Building, Escolta (1910's) Juan Arelleno Roque Ruano Pablo Antonio Daniel Doane Daniel Burnham S. Rowland Harold Keys William Birt 1925 1930


1299 Adamson University 1300 Adrian Wilson

1941 Rufino Tower Chaco Building (Philtrust) Crystal Arcade (demolish) Department of Health Evangelista House SM Megamall VIP Building Department of Finance Department of Tourism Leyte Capitol Lyric Theatre (demolish) Manila City Hall Manila Hilton Trader's Hotel (Holiday Inn) Iglesia ni Cristo Nuestra Señora de Guia Our Lady of Lourdes Church Baclaran Church (Mother of Perpetual Help)

1301 Andres Luna de San Pedro 1302 Andres Luna de San Pedro 1303 Andres Luna de San Pedro 1304 Andres Luna de San Pedro 1305 Antonio Sindiong 1306 Antonio Sindiong 1307 Antonio Toledo 1308 Antonio Toledo 1309 Antonio Toledo 1310 Antonio Toledo 1311 Antonio Toledo 1312 Carlos Arguelles 1313 Carlos Arguelles 1314 Carlos Santos-Viola 1315 Carlos Santos-Viola 1316 Carlos Santos-Viola 1317 Cesar Concio 1318 Cesar Concio

Insular Life Building

1319 Cesar Concio 1320 Cesar Concio 1321 Cesar Concio

Union Church UP Melchor Hall UP Palama Hall Page 111


World Trade Exchange Department of Foreign Affairs (ADB) SM Makati Ateneo de Manila University Ateneo de Manila University FEU Hospital Mormon Temple Ambassador Hotel Manila Cathedral

1322 Chika Go, Desu Go 1323 Cresencio C. Castro 1324 Cresencio C. Castro 1325 Felipe Mendoza 1326 Felipe Mendoza 1327 1328 1329 1330

Felipe Mendoza Felipe Mendoza Fernando Ocampo Fernando Ocampo

1331 Fernando Ocampo

Philippine Women's University

1332 Francisco Manosa

Coconut Palace (Tahanang Pilipino) Corregidor Island Landscaping EDSA Shrine Metrorail Stations (LRT) Moonwalk Church UE Chapel (Recto) Metropolitan Museum Glorietta Greenbelt-3 Heritage Hotel Manila Peninsula Oakwood Towers Prudential Bank Building

1333 Francisco Manosa 1334 Francisco Manosa 1335 Francisco Manosa 1336 Francisco Manosa 1337 Gabino de Leon 1338 Gabriel Formoso 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343

Gabriel Formoso & Partners Gabriel Formoso & Partners Gabriel Formoso & Partners Gabriel Formoso & Partners Gabriel Formoso & Partners

1344 Gabriel Formoso & Partners Page 112


1345 Guillermo Tolentino

Bonifacio Monument Manila Golden Mosque Philippine Heart Center Batasan Pambansa Don Bosco Chapel Meralco Building Philippine Airlines Building

1346 Jorge Ramos 1347 Jorge Ramos 1348 Jose Ma. Zaragosa 1349 Jose Ma. Zaragosa 1350 Jose Ma. Zaragosa 1351 Jose Ma. Zaragosa 1352 Jose Ma. Zaragosa

Sta. Catalina College Sto. Domingo Church Union Church (demolish) Virra Mall Court of Appeals Metropolitan Theatre

1353 Jose Ma. Zaragosa 1354 Jose Ma. Zaragosa 1355 Jose Ma. Zaragosa 1356 Juan Arellano 1357 Juan Arellano 1358 Juan Arellano

National Museum / Legilative Building

1359 Juan Arellano

Post Office Building Sariaya Municipal Hall SMS Building Supreme Court Tayabas Capitol UP Villamor Hall Capitan Pepe Building Elena Apartments Ever Theatre

1360 Juan Arellano 1361 1362 1363 1364

Juan Arellano Juan Arellano Juan Arellano Juan Arellano

1365 Juan Nakpil 1366 Juan Nakpil 1367 Juan Nakpil Page 113


1368 Juan Nakpil

Manila Jockey Club Philippine Trust Building Quezon City Hall Quezon Institute Quiapo Church Rizal Theatre (demolish) Rufino Building

1369 Juan Nakpil 1370 Juan Nakpil 1371 Juan Nakpil 1372 Juan Nakpil 1373 Juan Nakpil 1374 Juan Nakpil 1375 Juan Nakpil

San Carlos Seminary

1376 Juan Nakpil 1377 Juan Nakpil

1384 Leandro V. Locsin

San Lazaro ….. State Theatre UP Administration Bldg UP Library Ayala Triangle Tower-1 CCP Theatre Citibank Building Cultural Center of the Philippines Folk Art's Theatre


Hyatt Regency Hotel


Makati Stock Exhchange


Malacañang Palace


Mandarin Oriental Manila


Manila International Airport

1378 Juan Nakpil 1379 Juan Nakpil 1380 Leandro V. Locsin 1381 Leandro V. Locsin 1382 Leandro V. Locsin 1383 Leandro V. Locsin

Page 114


Philippine Stock Exchange UP Chapel Valle Verde Country Club Makati Medical Center San Miguel Corporation Center La Fayette 1 & 2 Mehan Garden National Bureau of Investigation San Juan Municipal Hall Bel-Air Apartment Conception Theatre (demolish)

1390 Leandro V. Locsin 1391 Leandro V. Locsin 1392 Leandro V. Locsin 1393 Luis Ma. Zaragosa Araneta 1394 Mañosa Brothers 1395 Manuel Go 1396 Otilio Arellano 1397 Otilio Arellano 1398 Otilio Arellano 1399 Pablo Antonio 1400 Pablo Antonio 1401 Pablo Antonio

FEU Main Building

1402 Pablo Antonio 1403 Pablo Antonio

Forum Theatre Galaxy Theatre Ideal Theatre (demolish) Manila Bulletin Building Manila Polo Club Forbes Tower Rockwell Center SM Centerpoint SM Fairview SM Southmall Rizal Monument

1404 Pablo Antonio 1405 Pablo Antonio 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412

Pablo Antonio Palafox & Associates Palafox & Associates Palafox & Associates Palafox & Associates Palafox & Associates Richard Kissling

1413 Rogelio Villarosa

College of St. Benilde Page 115


1414 Tomas B. Mapua

CEU Main Building

1416 Tomas B. Mapua

De La Salle University Mapua Residence

1417 Tomas B. Mapua

PGH Nurse's Home

1415 Tomas B. Mapua

U.S.T. Engineering Building (Sun Breaker) JAKA Tower Robinson Tower /Building

1418 Walter Gropius 1419 William Coscolluela 1420 William Coscolluela 1421 William Coscolluela

Robinson's Galleria Robinson's PCI Tower Robinson's Place SM Cebu SM City EDSA Tutuban Mall Twin Towers The World Center

1422 William Coscolluela 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428

William Coscolluela William Coscolluela William Coscolluela William Coscolluela William Coscolluela William Coscolluela

1429 William Coscolluela

World Trade Center

1430 William Parson 1431 William Parson 1432 William Parson

Army Navy Club Manila Hotel Normal School PGH (Philippine General Hospital) UP Manila YMCA Arroceros

1433 William Parson 1434 William Parson 1435 William Parson

(PLDT) Ramon Cojuangco Building

1436 Leandro Locsin 1437 Recio Casas/ KPF

LKG Tower Page 116


1438 Gabriel Formoso

Manila Peninsula Prudential Bank Ayala RCBC Plaza (Yuchengco) Ritz Towers Pacific Plaza Rufino Tower Rufino Building Shangrila Hotel Ayala

1439 Gabriel Formoso 1440 William Coscolluela/ SOM 1441 1442 1443 1444

Antonio Sindiong Antonio Sindiong Adrian Wilson Juan Nakpil

1445 GF and Partners

Ateneo Professional Schools Building

1446 Franciso Mañosa

1452 William Coscolluela/ SOM 1453 Gabriel Formoso

Atrium Greenbelt Greenbelt 2 Greenbelt Chapel Oakwood Hotel (now Ascott) Philamlife Tower BA Lepanto

1454 Anonio Sindiong

China Bank Building

1447 1448 1449 1450

William Coscolluela GF and Partners Recio Casas Leandro Locsin

1451 GF and Partners / SOM

1455 Gabriel Formoso 1456 Vicente C. Rodriguez/ Medi A. Nasrabadi 1457 Gabriel Formoso 1458 Engracio Mariano

Asian Institute of Management Citibank Tower Doña Narcisa De Leon Building New World Hotel (Renaissance)

1459 Gabriel Formoso

Hotel Nikko Manila Garden (Dusit Hotel)

1460 Rogelio Villarosa 1461 Rogelio Villarosa

King's Court II Makati Sports Club Page 117


1462 Angel Nakpil 1463 Recio Casas 1464 Otilio Arellano/ Felipe Mendoza

PLDT Dela Rosa Shangrila Grand Tower RCBC Buendia

1465 Antonio Sindiong

Metrobank Buendia

1466 Gabriel P. Formoso

1469 Antonio Sindiong

Pacific Star The Columns Buendia Development Bank of the Philippines Le Metropole

1470 Leandro Locsin

St. Andrews Church

1467 RMJM 1468 Carlos Arguelles

Amorsolo Square (Amorsolo East West) Coco Bank Makati Don Bosco Chapel Manila Polo Club Colegio de San Agustin Galleria De Magallanes

1471 Palafox/ SOM 1472 Gabriel Formoso 1473 Jose Ma. Zaragoza 1474 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. 1475 Mañosa Brothers 1476 William Coscolluela 1477 Leandro Locsin/ Dominic Galicia 1478 GF and Partners

Magallanes Church 1322 Roxas

1479 Fernando Ocampo

Admiral Apartments Cultural Center of the Philippines CCP Theater

1480 Leandro V. Locsin 1481 Leandro V. Locsin

Boulevard-Alhambra Building now Bel-Air Apartments

1482 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Page 118


Department of Finance

1483 Antonio Toledo

Department of Foreign Affairs ADB

1484 Cresencio De Castro

Metropolitan Museum Coconut Palace PICC Philippine Plaza (Sofitel)

1485 Gabriel Formoso 1486 Francisco Mañosa 1487 Leandro V. Locsin 1488 Leandro V. Locsin

Manila Film Center/ Film Center of the Philippines

1489 Froilan Hong

Folk Arts Theater / Tanghalang Francisco Balagtas GSIS Building CCP

1490 Leandro V. Locsin 1491 Jorge Ramos 1492 Leandro Locsin

National Arts Center

1493 Leandro Locsin 1494 Carlos Arguelles/ Gabriel Formoso

PHILCITE Manila Hilton Fort San Antonio De Abad Nuestra Señora de Guia Magsaysay Center Central Bank of the Philippines Grand Boulevard Hotel (Silahis Int'l) Holiday Inn (Trader's Hotel)

1495 Gabriel Formoso (preservation) 1496 Carlos Santos-Viola 1497 Alfredo Luz 1498 Gabriel Formoso 1499 Rogelio Villarosa 1500 Carlos Arguelles 1501 Leandro V. Locsin

Hyatt Regency Hotel Page 119


Museo Pambata (Elks Club Building)

1502 William Parsons 1503 William Parsons/ Leandro V. Locsin 1504 Pablo S. Antonio Sr.

Manila Hotel Monterey Apartment Manila Midtown Hotel

1505 Arcenas, Payumo & Andrews

1506 Cesar Concio

Baclaran Church (Mother of Perpetual Help Church)

1507 Leandro Locsin

Manila International Airport (NAIA 1) Philippine Airlines Bldg Galaxy Theater Ideal Theater Picache Building Philippine Trust Building (Plaza Goiti) Quiapo Church PNB Escolta Avenue Theater Casino Español Instituto Cervantes Ambassador Hotel Arguelles Building Paterno Building Sta. Cruz Army Navy Club

1508 Jose Ma. Zaragoza 1509 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. 1510 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. 1511 Angel Nakpil 1512 Juan Nakpil 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519

Juan Nakpil Carlos Arguelles Juan Nakpil Jose Ma. Zaragoza Galvan Fernando Ocampo Fernando Ocampo

1520 Fernando Ocampo 1521 William Parsons 1522 Juan Hervas

Assumption Convent

1523 Juan Nakpil

Capitol Theater Page 120


1524 1525 1526 1527 1528

Juan Nakpil Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Antonio Toleda Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Federico Ilustre

Ever Theater Galaxy Theater Lyric Theater Ideal Theater GSIS Building Perez- Samanillo Building

1529 Andres Luna de San Pedro 1530 Angel Nakpil

Petrona Apartments Captain Luis Gonzaga Building Captain Pepe Building

1531 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. 1532 Juan Nakpil 1533 Antonio Sindiong

Cebe Plaza Building Metropolitan Museum Metropolitan Theater Mehan Garden Museo ng Maynila Manila City Hall National Library

1534 Gabriel Formoso 1535 Juan Arellano 1536 1537 1538 1539

Otilio Arellano William Parsons Antonio Toledo Jose Ma. Zaragoza

1540 Juan Arellano

Post Office Building

1541 Federico Ilustre

Planetarium National Museum (Old Legislative Building) Crystal Arcade Regina Building Philippine Normal School/ Philippine Normal University De La Salle University

1542 Juan Arellano/ Toledo/Duane 1543 Andres Luna de San Pedro 1544 Andres Luna de San Pedro 1545 William Parsons and Antonio Toledo 1546 Tomas B. Mapua Page 121


1547 Tomas B. Mapua

Nurses Home (PGH)

1548 William Parsons/ Leandro V. Locsin

PGH National Burieau of Investigation

1549 Otilio Arellano 1550 Cesar Canchela

Manila Astral Tower

1551 Antonio Toledo

Department of Tourism (agriculture and commerce) Manila Doctors Hospital

1552 Luis Araneta 1553 Carlos Arguelles

Philam Life UN Ave.

1554 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. 1555 1556 1557 1558

Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Felipe Mendoza Gabriel Formoso Arcadio Arellano/ Juan Arellano

1559 Alfredo Luz 1560 Fernando Ocampo 1561 Juan Hervas 1562 Otilio Arellano

Ramon Roces Publications Building FEU Building FEU Hospital PLDT España Gota De Leche Far East Bank Intramuros Manila Cathedral Manila Highschool Palacio del Gobernador

1563 Angel Nakpil

National Press Club

1564 Luciano Oliver/ Manuel Mañosa (restoration)

San Agustin Church

1565 Victorio C. Edades

Phoenix Building Philippine Columbian Clubhouse

1566 Rogelio Villarosa Page 122


1567 Juan Hervas 1568 Antonio Sindiong/ Fernando Ocampo 1569 Dominador Lugtu 1570 Felipe Mendoza 1571 Felipe Mendoza 1572 Cesar Concio

1573 Antonio Toledo 1574 Juan Nakpil 1575 Cesar Concio 1576 Guillermo Tolentino

Manila Railroad Station Tutuban Ali Mall Araneta Coliseum Ateneo De Manila University Batasan Pambansa Melchor Hall (College of Engineering and Architecture) Benitez Hall ( College of Education) Quezon Hall (UP Admin) Palma Hall (UP Arts and Science) Bonifacio Monument Central Bank of the Philippines Philippine Heart Center Children's Memorial Hospital / Lungsod ng Kabataan Hospital Philam Homes QC Iglesia ni Kristo Commonwealth Quezon City Sports Club Quezon Institute Quezon Memorial

1577 Gabriel Formoso 1578 Jorge Ramos

1579 Cesar Concio 1580 Carlos Arguelles 1581 Carlos Santos-Viola 1582 William Coscolluela 1583 Juan Nakpil 1584 Federico Ilustre Page 123


1588 Art Alcantara

Alexandra Condominium Asian Development Bank One Corporate Center Tiendesita's

1589 William Coscolluela

Robinson's Galleria

1590 Leandro V. Locsin 1591 Pedro Pimentel/ Medi Nasrabadi 1592 Vicente Rodriguez/ Medi Nasrabadi

Benguet Center Renaissance 1000 Renaissance 2000 Development Academy of the Philippnes One San Miguel

1585 William Coscolluela/ R. Villarosa 1586 Engracio Mariano / SOM 1587 Philip Recto

1593 Felipe Mendoza 1594 Philip Recto 1595 Mañosa Brothers

San Miguel Building

1596 RR Payumo

Discovery Suites Our Lady of Lourdes Church Tektite Towers JMT Tower SM Megamall EDSA Plaza Hotel EDSA Shrine GT Tower Wack-Wack Twin Towers Medical City Hospital Meralco Building Loyola Memorial Chapel Metro Rail Transit Stations (MRT)

1597 Carlos Santos-Viola 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603

Rogelio Villarosa Francisco Mañosa Antonio Sindiong Rogelio Villarosa Francisco Mañosa GF and Partners/ KPF

1604 William Coscolluela 1605 Francisco Mañosa 1606 Jose Ma. Zaragoza 1607 Nick Feliciano 1608 Francisco Mañosa Page 124


1609 Felipe Mendoza 1610 Gabriel Formoso/ Nestor Mangio 1611 William V. Coscolluela 1612 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. 1613 Recio Casas 1614 William Coscolluela/ IM Pei 1615 GF and Partners 1616 Gabriel Formoso 1617 William Coscolluela 1618 G and W

Insular Life Alabang Las Piñas Church Restoration Mary Immculate Parish Church Assumption College Antipolo Corregidor Island Istana Nurul Iman (Palace of Religious Light) Maya-Maya Resort Pearl Farm Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol Valley Golf Club

1619 Francisco Mañosa 1620 Francisco Mañosa 1621 Felipe Mendoza 1622 Francisco Mañosa 1623 Leandro V. Locsin 1624 Mañosa Brothers 1625 Francisco Mañosa 1626 Juan Arellano 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631

Mormon Temple Club Filipino One Beverly Place White Cross Orphanage also White Cross Preventarium Bellagio 1 and 2 Essensa Tower Serendra Alabang Golf and Country Club Alabang 400

Gabriel Formoso Temple of Luxor Abu Simbel Pyramid of King Zoser The Great Pyramid

Imhotep

Page 125


Itchinus, Callicarates , with Phidias Mnesicles Polykleitos Acrippa Apollodorus of Damascus Vespacian and Domitian James Hoban Thorton, Latrobe, Bulfinch John Russel Pope Robert Mills Thomas Jefferson Charles Bulfinch James Renwick Richard Upjohn Thomas Jefferson Pierre L'enfant

1632 Partheon 1633 Erechtheum 1634 Epidaurus Theater 1635 The Pantheon 1636 Trajan's Forum 1637 Colosseum 1638 White House 1639 Capitol of the United States 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647

National Gallery Of Art Washington Monument University of Virginia Massachusetts State House Saint Patrick's Cathedral Connecticut State Capitol Monticallo New York City Hall

1648 Fallingwater

Frank Lloyd Wright

1649 Guggenheim Museum

Frank Lloyd Wright

1650 Coonley House

Frank Lloyd Wright

1651 Ennis House

Frank Lloyd Wright

1652 Johnson Wax Building

Frank Lloyd Wright

1653 Larkin Building

Frank Lloyd Wright

1654 Wingspread

Frank Lloyd Wright Joseph Strauss

1655 Golden Gate Bridge Page 126


Peirre Lescot

1656 The Louvre 1657 Tuileries 1658 Palais Royal

Paul Abadie, Lucien Magne Domencio de Cortona

1659 Sacre-coeur 1660 Hotel de Ville 1661 Arc de Triomphe

Richrad Rogers, Renzo Piano Maurice de Sully Charles Garnier Claude Mollet

1662 Pompidou Centre 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674

Notre Dame de Paris ParisOpera House Elysee Palace Hotel de Invalides La Madelaine Sorbonne Charles Cathedral Amien's Cathedral Rheims Cathedral Eiffel Tower Notre Dame du Haut Villa Savoye

Napoleon I

Gustave Eiffel Le Corbusier Le Corbusier Gottfried Semper with Karl Von Hasenaver Georg Wenzeslaus Von Knobelsdorf

1675 Burgtheater 1676 Berlin Opera House 1677 Wurzburg Residenz 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682

Balthazar Neumann Erich Mendelsohn Sir Robert Smirke

Einstein Tower British Moseum Salisbury Cathedral Queen's House Somerset House

Inigo Jones William Chambers Sir Christopher Wren

1683 St. Paul's Cathedral Page 127


Lord Burlington Sir Charles Barry Charles Rennie Mackintosh

1684 Chiswick House 1685 Westminster Palace 1686 Glasgow School of Art 1687 Durham cathedral 1688 Buckingham Palace 1689 Temple of Heaven

Sir George Goring Isidoros and Anthemios

1690 Hagia Sofia 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698

Cathedral of Siena Pisa Cathedral Florence Cathedral Krak des Chevaliers Alhambra Casa Batllo Casa Mila Sagrada Familia

Arnolfo di Cambio Antonio Gaudi Antonio Gaudi Antonio Gaudi

1699 Taj Mahal

Emperor Shah Jahan Antonio Estavillo

1700 Paoay Church 1701 Vigan Church 1702 Santa Maria Church 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710

Benigno Fernandez

Tumauini Church Angat Church Barasoain Church San Sebastian Church San Augustine Church Taal Church Daraga Church Miagao Church

Genaro Palacios Juan Macias Fray Marcos Anton Fray Juan de Albarran Skidmore, Owings, Merill

1711 Santo Nino de Cebu Basilica 1712 PBCom Tower Page 128


Skidmore, Owings, Merill Kohn Pedersen Fox Recio Casas HOK Kohn Pedersen Fox Recio Casas Arquitectonica Skidmore, Owings, Merill Cesar Pelli & Associates Skidmore, Owings and Merill Skidmore, Owings and Merill Skidmore, Owings and Merill Shreve Lamb & Harmon Dennis Lau and Ng Chu Man and Associates I.M. Pei & Partners NORR Group Consultants

1713 Petron Mega Plaza 1714 G.T. International Tower 1715 Robinson's Equitable Tower 1716 ICEC (LKG) Tower 1717 Pacific Plaza Tower 1& 2 1718 Roxas Triangle 1 & 2 1719 Petronas Tower 1720 Sears Tower 1721 Jin Mao Building 1722 Plaza Rakyat 1723 Empire State Building 1724 Central Plaza 1725 Bank of China 1726 Emirates Tower I 1727 The Center 1728 T & C Tower

Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabuam/Cy Lee Edward D. Stone & Skidmore, Owings and Merill

1729 AON Center 1730 John Hancock Center 1731 Shun Hing Square

K.Y. Cheung Design Page 129


Dennis Lau and Ng Chu Man Tom Wright of WS Atkins Plan Architect Co. William Van Allen Johnson/Burgee Architects Pei Cobb Freed and Partners Hijjas Kasturi Associates Peter Ellis, SOM Pei Cobb Freed and Partners Baikdoosan Architects &Engineers

1732 Citic Plaza (Sky Center Plaza) 1733 Burj Al-Arab Hotel 1734 Baiyoke Tower 2 1735 Chrysler Building 1736 Bank of American Palza 1737 Library Tower 1738 Malaysia Telecom HQ 1739 AT & T Corporate Center 1740 Chase Tower 1741 Ryugyong Hotel

the first architect to be conferred the National Artist award in 1973 for “… his outstanding talents and services in creating edifices, both private and public, that are conceptually well designed and conscientiously executed ” 1. Geronimo Reyes Building 2. Capitol Theatre 1742 3. Rizal theatre 4. Manila Jockey Club 5. Quezon Institue 6. UP administration building (Quezon Hall) 7. Library Building (Gonzales Hall) 8. SSS (use of folded concrete plates as aesthetic features)

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Juan Nakpil


o 2nd National Artist of Architecture o Buildings: 1. Bel-Air Alhambra Apartments 2. Syquia Apartments 3. Sea Tower apartments 1743 4. Far Eastern University Building 5. Ideal Theatre 6. Lyric Theatre 7. May building (brise soleil) o Most prolific artist-designer o Buildings: 1. Legislative building, major work 2. Post Office building 1744 3. Metropolitan Theatre 4. Rizal Memorial Stadium 5. Benitez Hall (UP) 6. Malcolm Hall (UP) 1745

Pablo Antonio

Juan Arellano

Federico Ilustre

o Master of Neoclassicist style o Among the first architect-educators o Assistant to William Parsons o Buildings: 1746 1. Cebu Custom House 2. National Museum Building 3. City Hall of Manila o Buildings: 1. Church of the Risen Lord (UP) 2. Melchor Hall (UP- Eng& Arch building)) 3. Palma Hall (UP-CAS building)) 1747 4. Insular Life Building (1st brise soleil) 5. Children’s Hospital (NORTH General Hospital/Jose Reyes Hospital Pablo Cruz Page 131

Antonio Toledo

Cesar Concio


1748 1749 1750

Carlos Arguelles William Parson Fernando Ocampo

Prepared development plan forManila & Baguio (summer capital)  Reliance Building, Chicago  Monadnock Building, Chicago  Paid a 6 week visit to Philippines 1751  Prepared site for 1. Manila Hotel 2. Army & Navy Club 3. Philippine General Hospital 4. Post Office 1752  Implementation of D. Burnham’s plans

o Appointed by C.G. Taft as consulting architect for the Americans o Insular Ice Plant & Storage, first large building 1753 erected by Americans o Pioneered the setting up of an Architectural & Surveying office in the Philippines the son of the great Filipino painter Juan Luna o Popularized the “El Nido” style o Buildings: 1. Legarda Elemntary School 2. Regina Building 1754 3. Crystal Arcade 4. Natividad Building 5. Perez-Samanillo Building 6. Insular Life ??? 1755 1976 Most beautiful Hotel in the world 1756 1987 Likha Awardee (UAP Highest) 1757 1990 - 3rd National Artist for Architecture Page 132

Daniel Burnham

William Parson

Arcadio Arellano

Andres Luna de san Pedro

Leandro Locsin


1758 1759 1760 1761 1762

1763

1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776

he produced 71 residences, 81 buildings and sultanate palace the first registered architect in the Philippines and worked with the Bureau of Public Works his most enduring contribution is the Mapua institute Tomas Mapua of Technology, which is the oldest architectural school in the country the first and only Art Noveau high-rise in the Philippines o Public administrator; advocated “Building Code of Tomas Arguelles Manila” o First Filipino architect with academic degree abroad (Pennsylvania) Carlos Baretto o Pioneering Staff of “Division of Architecture” Q. I. Hospital - superimposed a native touch on the art deco façade through the high-pitch roof in the central building Quiapo Church The Ever Theater – the first to use glass as prominent architectural material Mabini Shrine Batangas Rizal Home Restoration Bonifacio Monument SSS Bldg Sn Miguel Church UP admin Bldg & Conservatory of Music Phil. National bank Manila Railroad Company FEU Manila City Hall ( w/ Toledo)

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Juan Nakpil

Pablo Antonio


Metropolitan Theatre - colorist art deco, considered as the zenith of Art Deco aesthetics in the Philippines, exterior and interior exhibit locally mediated 1777 approaches such as detailing : tropical fruits and flora motifs, bamboo banister railings, carved banana and mango ceiling relief, and Batik mosaic patterns

Juan Arellano

1778 Rizal Memorial 1779 Post Office Building at Liwasang Bonifacio 1780 Agriculture Bldg (w/ Antonio Toledo)

Legislative Bldg (now the National Museum) on Agrifina Circle – neoclassicism 1782 Supreme Court 1783 Quezon Memorial Circle 1784 OLD MIA 1785 GSIS 1786 Veterans Memorial Bldg 1787 Asian Institute of Tech. Bangkok 1788 Manila City Hall ( w/ Arellano) 1789 Legislative Bldg ( w/ Arellano) 1790 Agriculture Bldg ( w/ Arellano) 1791 Finance Bldg 1792 Baclaran Church 1793 US Protestant Church 1794 Perpetual Help Church 1795 UP Eng'g & liberal Arts Bldg. 1796 Childrens Hospital 1797 ABS CBN QC 1798 DBP - Makati 1799 Manila Hilton 1800 UPLB Masterplan 1801 UP Social Science & Humanities Center 1802 Malacanang 1803 Manila Hotel 1804 PGH (Tomas Mapua) 1805 Phil. Normal college 1781

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Federico Ilustre

Antonio Toledo

Cesar Concio

Carlos Arguelles

William Parson


1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812

Manila Cathedral Rehabilitation UST Chapel Antipolo Church

Baguio Luneta Park Old Congress Bldg. (Legislative Bldg) 1. Manila Hotel 2. Army & Navy Club 3. Philippine General Hospital 4. Philippine Normal School 5. Women’s Dormitory of the Normal School 6. University Hall of the University of the 1813 Philippipnes (Padre Faura) 7. YMCA building 8. Elk’s Club 9. Manila Club 10. “Gabaldon” schoolhouse, most visible, 5 prototypes

1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820

Fernando Ocampo

Daniel Burnham

William Parson

Arcadio Arellano

Manila POLO Club FEU Main Bldg Lyric Ideal Theather Jai Alai Central bank of the Philippines Asian Inst. Of Managemnt - Makati

Pablo Antonio Gabriel Formoso (GF)

1821 San Agustin Church

Antonio Herrera

1822 UST Main Bldg

Fr. Roque Roano

1823 1824 1825 1826

Araneta Coliseum Sto. Domingo Church Quiapo Church (1985 Restoration) Iglesia ni Kristo Page 135

Rufino Antonio Jose Ma. Zaragosa


1827 New Era 1828 Rustans QC 1829 Sulo Hotel reconstruction

Carlos Santos Viola Renato Punzalan ( 1995 UAP design Awardee for Architecture)

1830 Vista De Loro

1831 San Beda Chapel 1832 1. Legarda Elementary School – French renaissance 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846

2. Rafael Fernandez House – French renaissance and official residence of Corazon Aquino during her presidency Andres Luna de 3. Perez-Samanillo Building – art deco and modern san Pedro style 4. Crystal Arcade – art deco and modern style, precursor of the modern-day shopping mall 5. Perkin’s House – also known as “El Nido” (The Nest), awarded first prize in Manila’s 1925 House Beautiful Contest Malacanang residence UP Catholic Chapel St. Andres Church - Makati Mandarin hotel Istana Nurul Iman (Palace of Religious Light) – the palace of the Sultan of Brunei, which reinterprets traditional Islamic Southeast Asian motifs based on a Leandro Locsin modernist idiom National Arts Center NAIA Manila Hotel , New CCP, PICC, FAT, Philcite,etc Edsa Shrine

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Coconut Palace a luxurious guesthouse at the CCP Complex. It showcased a double roof reminiscent of 1847 the salakot (a wide brimmed hat) and swing-out (naka-tukod) window borrowed from the bahay kubo 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868

Las Pinas Church Restoration San Miguel Office bldg. - Ortigas Antonio Pacific Pacific Plaza Ali Mall SM China Bank - Paseo de Roxas Tektite Tower National Bookstores Shangrila Edsa Plaza Shangrila Makati Kings Court 1 & 2 Silahis Hotel Stella Maris College Manila Doctors Hospital Times Theater Makati Med. Center Quezon City Hall De La salle University Nurses Home • UY-CHACO building

Francisco Manosa

Antonio Sidiong

Rogelio Villarosa

Luis Araneta Ruperto Gaite Tomas Mapua

1869

Tomas Arguelles

1870

Carlos Baretto

o Magsaysay Center o WHO building 1871 o Ermita Center

Alfredo Luz

1872 Robinson's Galeria 1873 Quiapo Mosque Page 137

William Coscolluela


1874 Phil. Heart center 1875 Meralco Building

Jose Zaragosa

o Feati University Building o Ambassador Hotel (1st skyscraper 4flrs) 1876 o UST seminary building • PLDT TOWER, Ayala avenue, Makati City • 6790, Ayala avenue, Makati City • CITIBANK TOWER, Paseo de Roxas, Makati City • AYALA LIFE FGU, Ayala avenue, Makati City 1877 • EQUITABLE BANK TOWERS, • RENNAISANCE 2000 • RENNAISANCE TOWERS • AYALA TOWER 1, Ayala Avenue, Makati City (consultant: S.O.M.) • PACIFIC PLAZA TOWERS, Fort Bonifacio (arquitectonica) • ICEC TOWER, manila (Kohn Petersen Fox Associates) 1879 • KINGSWOOD, Vito Cruz, Makati City • MANANSALA TOWER, Rockwell center, Makati City

1878

• GT INTERNATIONAL TOWER, Ayala avenue, Makati City 1880 • OAKWOOD PREMIER RESIDENCE • PBCOM TOWER, Ayala avenue, Makati City • PETRON, MEGAPLAZA 1881 • JIN MAO TOWER

Fernando Ocampo

(PRS) PIMENTEL, RODRIGUEZ, SIMBULAN & PATNERS

LOCSIN & PARTNERS

RECIO + CASAS

GABRIEL FORMOSO & PARTNERS

SOM

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History of Architecture Board Exam Reviewer

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