Historia Natural Del Ebola

REPÚBLICA BOLIVRIANA DE VENEZUELA MINISTERIO DEL PODER POPULAR PARA LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR  COLEGIO UNIVERSITARIO DE ENFERMERÍA “CENTRO MÉDICO DE CARACAS“ UNIDAD CURRICULAR: FISIOPATOLOGIA SEMESTRE 4ª1

HISTO RIA NATU RAL

INTEGRANTES: Gén!"! G#$%

DEL

Rn%& M&'( )*+,-

EBOL A

C('(.(!/ M('%& 0 -1*

INTRODUCCIÓN E2 3"'! 02 É5&2( .(!( n !6n0'&$ 3"'(2 (70& .&n&."0& .&$& 8"5' 9$&''7".(  ;&' É5&2(/ 22($(0& (!6 ;&' n '6& 2&.(2"%(0& n 2 n&'!< 0 Z("' =(9&'( C&n7&> 0#n0 8 0!.5"'<& ;&' ;'"$'( 3% n 1?+@ S '2(."&n( $&'8&2#7".($n< .&n 2 3"'! M('5'7/ '.&n&."0& n 1?@+/ ;'& ! (n<"7én".($n< 0"!<"n<& L( 8"5' 9$&' 9$&''7 '7". ".(( ;&' É5&2 É5&2(( =FE =FE>> ! n( n( n8'$ n8'$0( 0(00 !3' !3'(/ (/ .&n & !"n !"n !6n< !6n<&$ &$(! (! 9$&'' 9$&''7". 7".&!/ &!/ .('(.< .('(.<'"% '"%(0( (0( ;&' 2( <'(n!$" <'(n!$"!"# !"#nn ;'!&n( ;'!&n( ( ;'!&n( ;'!&n( ( <'(3é! <'(3é! 02 .&n< .&n<(.< (.<&& .'.( .'.(n& n& .&n .&n ;(." ;(."n< n<!/ !/ .(03 .(03' '!! & 82" 82"0&! 0&! .&';& .&';&'(2 '(2! ! "n8. "n8.<( <(0& 0&! ! E2  ;&<n."(2 ;('( ;'&3&.(' 5'&<! n&!&.&$"(2! n&! &.&$"(2! n 2&! .n<'&! 0 !(20 .&n !<n0('! 0 9"7"n ;&5'! .&n!<"< n ;'&52$( 0 !(20 ;52".( L&! 6n0".! 0 2<(2"0(0 !&n $(&'! (2 */ n& 9( <'(<($"n<&! ;'3n<"3&! n" 3(.n(! 0"!;&n"52! n 2( (.<(2"0(0/ !&2& <'(<($"n<& 0 !&;&'</ !;."(2$n< '9"0'(<(."#n (0.(0( E2  ;&<n."(2 ;"0é$".& 0 2( FE ;0 !' ;'3n"0& ( <'(3é! 0 $0"0(! (;'&;"(0(! n 2&! .n<'&! 0 !(20/ (!6 .&$& ;&' 2( ';"0( "n3!<"7(."#n  !7"$"n<& 0 .&n<(.<&!/ ("!2($"n<& 0 ;(."n<!  !& '"7'&!& 0 ;'.(."&n! n"3'!(2! E!  ;&' 22& / ( .&n<"n(."#n 0'(n< !<( "n3!<"7(."#n ! 0!.'"5"' (.'.( 02  ;'"&0& ;';(<&7én".&  ;(<&7én".& 0 2( n8'$0(0/ ;('( (!6 .&n&.' ! 0"(7n#!<".&/ 0"(7n#!<".&/ <'(<($" <'(<($"n<&/ n<&/ ;'3n."# ;'3n."#nn  <n' n( "0( 0 .#$& 05'6( 05'6( (<(.('! (<(.('! 2( n8'$0(0 0!0 ! &'"7n

HISTORIA NATURAL DEL ÉBOLA E! n( n8'$0(0 "n8.."&!( 3"'(2 (70(  ;'&0. 8"5' 9$&''7".( n 9$(n&!  ;'"$(<!/ .(!(0( ;&' 2 3"'! 02 É5&2(/  ! 0!.'"5"# ;&' ;'"$'( 3% n 2 (& 1?+@ ;&' 2 D' D(3"0 F"nH!/ .(n0& ! ;'!n<('&n 3('"&! .(!&! 0 8"5' 9$&''7".( n Z("'  S0n E2 n&$5' 02 3"'! ! 05 (2 '6& É5&2(/ 7&7'8".($n< 5".(0& n Z("' Dn<'& 0 !! .('(.<'6!<".(! $&'8&2#7".(!:

Tamaño: P0n (2.(n%(' 7'(n0! 2&n7"<0! =9(!<( 14  n$> !"n $5('7&/ ;'!n<(n n 0"$<'& 5(!<(n< n"8&'$ =(;'&J"$(0($n< K n$>

Forma: S2n ;'!n<(' 8&'$(! 8"2($n<&!(! =0 (96 ! .(<(2&7(."#n .&$& 8"2&3"'!

Composición q!mica: E2 3"'"#n !< .&n!<"<"0& ;&' n n.2#"0 ;'&<".& .&n 8&'$( <52(' =-, n$ 0 0"$<'&> '&0(0& ;&' n( .;!"0( 92".&"0(2 =4 * n$>/ '.5"'<( ( ! 3% ;&' n( $$5'(n( '72('$n< !;".2(0(/ ! n3&2<'( 3"'(2/ !<'.<'(2$n< "n<7'(0( ;&' n( n".( 72".&;'&<6n( 3"'(2

E"is#$n %is#in#os #ipos %$ c$pa: É&o'a (air$ D!.5"'<& n Z("' n 1?+@/ 2( ;'"$'( &.''n."( .&n&."0( 02 3"'! É5&2( n 9$(n&! E!< 3"'! '."5"# 2 n&$5' ;&' 2 '6& 02 C&n7& 0&n0 ! ;'&0& !( ;"0$"(

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.ERIODO .RE.ATO/ENICO 0* .roc$so $n $' m$%io am&i$n#$ Bio'ó1ico: n 8'".( 2 3"'! 02 É5&2( ! <'(n!$"<"0( ( <'(3é! 0 n '!'3&'"& n(<'(2 $'."é2(7&! 8'763&'&!/ $&n&! 3'0! <. 2 .(2 ;'&;(7( 2 3"'! n 2&! (n"$(2! ( <'(3é! 0 2(! 9.!  8'<&! $&'0"0&! ;&' é2/

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Socia': 0 n 1 0 2( ;&52(."#n  ;(0. 2 3"'! (5&2(/ 2 ? M'/  n& .'(n n"n7n <";& 0 (n<".';&! n 2&!  !&5'3"3n  9(!<( (9&'( n& ! 9((n 3(.n(!/ !<& (8.<( !&."(2$n< ( 2( ;&52(."#n (  n& 9( n"n7n <";& 0 !7'"0(0  7('(n<". 2 5"n!<(' 86!".&  "n$n"0(0 (n< !< 3"'!

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2* In#$racción a1$n#$3 45sp$% - am&i$n#$ A1$n#$ casa': E' 3"'! É5&2( ;'<n. (2 7én'& Ebolavirus  =8($"2"( Filoviridae >  9(!<( 2 $&$n<& ! 9(n "0n<"8".(0& ."n.& !;."!: Z("'/ S0n/ R!<&n/ 5&2(3"'! T( F&'!<(2  Bn0"57& S 2<(2"0(0  .(;(."0(0 0 .&n<(7"& 2 9(.n J.;."&n(2$n< ;2"7'&!&

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6$%io am&i$n#$: S ;(n0$"( ! '7"!<'(n n %&n(! ''(2! ;&.(! ;&52(0(!  ! 0( n 27('! .&n 37<(."#n (5n0(n< (  ! ! 2 95"<(< 0 2&! (n"$(2!  2! ;'&3n 0 .('n

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.ro#$cción $sp$ci8ica .$rsona' m5%ico - $n8$rm$r!a

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.ERIODO .ATO/ENICO E#apa S&c'!nica .$rio%o %$ inc&ación %$ 'a $n8$rm$%a% =<"$;&  $0"( n<' 2 $&$n<& n  2( ;'!&n( ! "n8.<( (2 ;&n'! .&n<(.<& .&n 2 3"'!  2 "n"."& 0

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Acm'ación: L&! 9&$5'! ;0n !7"' <'(n!$"<"n0& 2 3"'! ( ! ;('(  ;&' 2 !$n 9(!<( !"< !$(n(! 0!;é! 0 2( '.;'(."#n .26n".(

.ROCESO EN EL HO6BRE L( ;'&<6n( VP-4 02 É5&2( ! 2( '!;&n!(52 0 (2<'(' 2 !"!<$( "n$n"<('"& 0 2(! .é22(!/  ! 2(  '(2"%( 2 ;'"$' ;(!& n 2 .($"n& 02 3"'! ;('( ;'&3&.('  2( n8'$0(0 n 2 .';& 9$(n& D (.'0& .&n A$('(!"n79/ S(5$&! 0!0 9(. <"$;&  2( "n8.."#n  ;&' É5&2( &5!<' n .&$;!<& "n$n&2#7".& .'."(2/ 22($(0& "n<'8'#n E'

in#$r8$rón $s na pro#$!na q$ pro%c$ $' sis#$ma inmni#ario c$''ar para %$8$n%$rs$ %$ 'os ,ir! E2 É5&2( n<'(2"%( 2( (.."#n 0 2&! "n<'8'&n!/ "n8&'$(."#n  ;0 7"(' 2 0!(''&22& 0 n3&! <'(<($"n<&! L( "n3!<"7(."#n '32(  2( ;'&<6n( 3"'(2 VP-4 52&( 2 <'(5(& 0 2(  ;'&<6n( STAT1/ 2( n.('7(0( 0 <'(n!$"<"' 2 $n!( (n<"3"'(2 02 "n<'8'#n (2 n.2& 0 2( .é22(/ 0&n0 ! "n"."( 2( '!;!<( "n$n '7n< P('(  !<& ! '(2". 0 8&'$( ';"0(/ 'a c5''a cr$a na ap$r#ra %$ $m$r1$ncia para q$ 'a

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REACCION E2 <"$;& n<' 2( J;&!"."#n  2 $&$n<& .(n0& &.''n 2&! !6n<&$(! =;'6&0& 0 "n.5(."#n> ! 0 - ( -1 06(! En ;'&$0"&/ 2&! !6n<&$(! ! $(n"8"!<(n n K ( 1 06(! L&! !6n<&$(! "n"."(2! 02 É5&2( (5('.(n: •

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ETA.A CLINICA ESTADO CRONICO: L&! !6n<&$(! n 2 !<(0& .'#n".& (5('.(n: •

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.n<'&! 0 (<n."#n D!;é! 0  '7'!/ ;'!< (<n."#n ( ! !(20 0'(n< -1 06(! B! (<n."#n $é0".( "n$0"(<($n< !" ;'!n<( !6n<&$(! 02 É5&2(/ .&$& 8"5' C&$én<2! ( 2&! $é0".&!  !<0 9( !<(0& n n ;(6! 0&n0 ! ;'!n<( 2 É5&2(

.r$,$nción s$cn%aria L&! <'(5((0&'! 0 2( !(20  ;0n !<(' J;!<&! ( ;'!&n(! .&n É5&2( 05n !7"' !<&! ;(!&!:

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U!(' '&;( ;'&<.<&'(/ .&$& $!.('(!/ 7(n<!/ 5(<(!  ;'&<.."#n ;('( 2&! &&!

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P&n' n ;'.<".( 2(! $0"0(! (0.(0(! 0 !<'"2"%(."#n  .&n<'&2 0 "n8.."&n!

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A"!2(' ( 2&! ;(."n<! .&n É5&2( 0 &<'&! ;(."n<!

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E3"<(' 2 .&n<(.<& 0"'.<& .&n 2&! .';&! 0 2(! ;'!&n(!  9((n $'<& ( .(!( 02 É5&2(

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 N&<"8".(' ( 2(! (<&'"0(0! 0 !(20 !" !<0 9( <n"0& .&n<(.<& 0"'.<& .&n 2( !(n7' & 2&! 82"0&! .&';&'(2! 0 n( ;'!&n(  !< n8'$( 0 É5&2(

.r$,$nción #$rciaria • •

(.' !7"$"n<&! 02 ;(."n< 0!;é! 0 ! '.;'(."#n In8&'$(' (2 ;(."n<  0!;é! 0 <'! $!! ;0 <n' '2(."&n! !J(2! (  !"7 !"n0& ;&'<(0&' 02 É5&2( 2 .(2 ! (2&( n 2 !$n/ 

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 ;0 "n8.<(' ( ! ;('( R(2"%(' 2"$;"%(! ;'$(nn<! 0 2&! <n!"2"&!/ '&;(!  (2'00&'! 0 2( .(!( .&n .2&'&  0!"n8.<(n<!  .&n<n7(n (2.&9&2

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REFERENCIAS

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OMS  F"5' 9$&''7".( 02 É5&2( In<'n< ."<0 -1 O.< -@A3("2(52 8'&$: 9<<;:QQWWWW9&"n
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OMS  F"5' 9$&''7".( 02 E5&2( In<'n< ."<0 -1 O.< -1A3("2(52 8'&$: 9<<;:QQWWWW9&"n
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