HIDROCICLONES aplicacion y funcionamineto

HPLKGHGKOCFW [ MVCGKOCHBKFCZO PYÈGZKGO JF LOW DKJYOGKGLOCFW Poy Pyom# Jy# Dflbvz Zyh~kcwek Hjhpzhgk÷c1 Avhc Lvkw Iovwo Hyhnocëw, Jkyfgzoy Nfcfyhl jf FYHL, Fxvkpow { Pyogfwow, W#H#

NFCFYHLKJHJFW Lh wfphyhgk÷c poy wfjkbfczhgk÷c jf phyzâgvlhw wf jh fc lh chzvyhlfqh fc gvhlxvkfy lhno o fwzhcxvf jocjf wf kczyojvgf hnvh zvyikh# Lhw phyzâgvlhw wf powhc fc fl mocjo, moybhcjo vc wfjkbfczo xvf powff vc nyhjo jf fwpfwhjo fc yflhgk÷c goc lh gocgfczyhgk÷c jf lh hlkbfczhgk÷c $mffj+, bkfczyhw xvf fl hnvh woiyhczf fw glhykmkghjh { flkbkchjh gobo mlvao wvpfykoy $o}fymlo~+# Lhw ihlwhw hyzkmkgkhlfw xvf yfhlkqhc fwzh bkwbh mvcgk÷c woc jfcobkchjhw fwpfwhjoyfw o glhykmkghjoyfw# Wk fl ghvjhl jf hnvh xvf hzyh}kfwh lh ihlwh o fwzhcxvf fw zhc nyhcjf xvf lhw phyzâgvlhw bèw mkchw co zkfcfc wvmkgkfczf zkfbpo phyh wv wfjkbfczhgk÷c, ëwzhw woc f}hgvhjhw avczo goc fl mlvao wvpfykoy $o}fymlo~+, oyknkcècjowf vch glhwkmkghgk÷c fc jow myhggkocfw1 nyvfwh { mkch# Fwzf zkpo jf glhwkmkghgk÷c fc dñbfjo wf llhbh glhwkmkghgk÷c poy goyykfczf5 lh mvfyqh xvf nfcfyh fwzf zkpo jf wfphyhgk÷c fw lh nyh}fjhj# Low bkwbow mfc÷bfcow ogvyyfc fc vch wvwpfcwk÷c fc yozhgk÷c, jocjf mvfyqhw gfczyâmvnhw bvgdo bh{oyfw pyojvgfc low fmfgzow jf wfphyhgk÷c poy hvbfczo jfl nyhjo jf wfjkbfczhgk÷c# Low fxvkpow xvf wf fbplfhc coybhlbfczf phyh fwzf pyop÷wkzo, woc lhw gfczyâmvnhw goc ghbkwh bhgkqh, { low dkjyogkglocfw pvfjfc wfy gocwkjfyhjow gobo vch gfczyâmvnh jf ghbkwh bhgkqh, fc lh gvhl ëwzh pfybhcfgf mkah, bkfczyhw xvf lh yozhgk÷c jf lh wvwpfcwk÷c fw pyojvgkjh poy lh pyopkh hlkbfczhgk÷c hl gkgl÷c zhcnfcgkhlbfczf {h pyfwk÷c# Jfpfcjkfcjo jfl nyhjo jf yfgvpfyhgk÷c jf w÷lkjow jfwfhjo fc fl mlvao kcmfykoy $vcjfymlo~+, fl dkjyogkgl÷c pvfjf hgzvhy gobo glhykmkghjoy o glhwkmkghjoy# Low yfgdhqow woc fwpfwhjow fc gvhlxvkfy ghwo# GHPKZVLO K HWPFGZOW ZFOYKGOW Lh mknvyh 8 jfbvfwzyh, fwxvfbèzkghbfczf, fl zyhihao jf vc dkjyogkgl÷c# Lh wvwpfcwk÷c jf hlkbfczhgk÷c moybh vc zoyifllkco pykbhyko h lo lhyno jf lh wvpfymkgkf kczfykoy jf lh phyfj jf lhw phyzfw gklâcjykgh { g÷ckgh, jkyknkëcjowf hl ftzfykoy h zyh}ëw jfl }ëyzkgf g÷ckgo# Hl wfy ëwzf fwzyfgdo, wolhbfczf vch phyzf jf lh goyykfczf fw f}hgvhjh gobo mlvao kcmfykoy $vcjfymlo~+, zyhcwpoyzhcjo lhw phyzâgvlhw nyvfwhw o kcglvwk}f zojow low w÷lkjow goc fllh# Lh bh{oyâh jfl lâxvkjo $xvf dh wkjo lkbpkhjo poy lh wfjkbfczhgk÷c jf low w÷lkjow fc fl zoyifllkco pykbhyko, o ikfc xvf zyhcwpoyzh lhw phyzâgvlhw mkchw woiyhczfw goc ël+, fw moyqhjo h hihcjochy fl gkgl÷c h zyh}ëw jf lh zoifyh jfl mlvao wvpfykoy $o}fymlo~+ moybhcjo vc zoyifllkco wfgvcjhyko hwgfcjfczf hlyfjfjoy jfl cñglfo jf lh ghyghwh# Fc fl kczfykoy jfl cñglfo wf gyfh vch jfpyfwk÷c, xvf yfgonf zojo fl hkyf xvf dh wkjo zyhcwpoyzhjo gobo ivyivahw o jkwvflzo fc fl hnvh jf hlkbfczhgk÷c# Zhbikëc fl }hpoy gyfhyè fwzh }kwkilf golvbch gfczyhl

Mlvao wvpfykoy

Hlkbfczhgk÷c

Mlvao kcmfykoy Mknvyh 81 Jkhnyhbh jf mlvao fc vc dkjyogkgl÷c#

jf hkyf# Jfikjo hl kcgyfbfczo jf lh }flogkjhj zhcnfcgkhl fc fl zoyifllkco wfgvcjhyko, lhw hlzhw mvfyqhw gfczyâmvnhw nfcfyhjhw zyhfc gocwkno vch fmkgkfczâwkbh wfphyhgk÷c wfgvcjhykh# Lhw phyzâgvlhw mkchw yfgdhqhjhw wfjkbfczhc yhjkhlbfczf { wf vcfc hl zoyifllkco pykbhyko5 lh bh{oyâh jf fwzhw phyzâgvlhw woc f}hgvhjhw mkchlbfczf h zyh}ëw jf lh ioxvkllh moybhjh poy fl }ëyzkgf jfl goco# Poy gocwknvkfczf, lh wfphyhgk÷c jfczyo jf vc dkjyogkgl÷c zkfcf lvnhy gobo yfwvlzhjo jf fwzow jow pyogfwow, { fl pvczo jf goyzf mkchl wfyè jfzfybkchjo pykcgkphlbfczf poy lh hgflfyhgk÷c gfczyâmvnh jfl zoyifllkco wfgvcjhyko kczfykoy# Lh mknvyh 9, bvfwzyh jow dkjyogkglocfw jfl bkwbo zhbhøo $700 bb# Ô+, xvf zkfcfc jkmfyfczf hwpfgzo yfwpfgzo hl ècnvlo jfl goco { locnkzvj jf lh phyzf gklâcjykgh# U8R# Fl mlvao coybhl, jfczyo jfl gkgl÷c, pvfjf wfy jfwgykzo gobo vc zoyifllkco pozfcgkhl, nfcfyhcjo vc kcgyfbfczo fc lh }flogkjhj zhcnfcgkhl fc jkyfggk÷c yhjkhl dhgkh fl cñglfo5 }fy mknvyh 7# Lh fgvhgk÷c jf Dflbdolzq phyh fl zoyifllkco kjfhl, wkc kcmlvfcgkh jf lh mykggk÷c fw1 } ¾ y 2 gzf# $ lh+ ÷ }o ¾ y 2 ]t ¾ t $li+#

Trusted by over 1 million members

Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.







Mknvyh# 71 Jkhnyhbh jf }flogkjhjfw zhcnfcgkhlfw, }këcjowf fl kcgyfbfczo jf ëwzhw goc lh jkwbkcvgk÷c jfl Ô, dhwzh fl jkèbfzyo jf lh zoifyh jf yfiowf wvpfykoy, { wv jfwgfcwo fc fl cñglfo gfczyhl#

w÷lkjow# Ihwhjow fc fwzh ñlzkbh hpyotkbhgk÷c, lh fgvhgk÷c jfl zoyifllkco jfif xvfjhy gobo $7i+ yfwvlzhcjo

Mknvyh 91# Dkjyogkglocfw jf 700 bb# Ô $ 89)+ goc jkmfyfczf moybh# Kqxvkfyjh1 Goco jf 900# goc gklkcjyo goyzo# Jfyfgdh1 Goco jf 0±, goc gklkcjyo lhyno# Jkwføo1 Jkw føo1 Hbifynfy Eholkc"^fyef, Eholkc"^fyef, Dkywgdhv# Dkyw gdhv#

$:h+ ÷

Lh }flogkjhj h gvhlxvkfy jkwzhcgkh yhjkhl t, jfif wfy fczocgfw1 $9h+ Lh }flogkjhj hcnvlhy

hwgkfcjf h vc bh{oy nyhjo goc1

$:i+# Avczo goc fl kcgyfbfczo jf lhw }flogkjhjfw zhcnfcgkhl o hcnvlhy, lh hgflfyhgk÷c gfczyâmvnh i hvbfczh# Fwzh fw jfmkckjh poy $6h+# fw jfgky o $6i+

Fl zoyifllkco jf Dflbdolzq fw jfwgykzo poy lh fgvhgk÷c1 {

$6g+#

$lg+ ÷ $Kj+

$6j+ Kczyojvgkfcjo lh fgvhgk÷c $:i+ oizfcfbow

Jf hxvâ oizfcfbow1 $9i+#

$=h+# Hdoyh yffbplhqhcjo o9 poy lh fgvhgk÷c $6g+, oizfcfbow







Mknvyh :1 Oyknfc jf lh gvy}h jf Zyobp# H+ Gvy}h nyhcvlobëzykgh nyhcvlobëzykgh $Yowkc"Yhbblfy"Ifccfzz+# $Yowkc"Yhbblfy"Ifccfzz+# I+ Yfphyzow jf pfwow jkmfyfcgkhlfw xvf nfcfyhc lh gvy}h jf Zyobp# Zyobp# G+ Pvczow jf lh gvy}h jf Zyobp, xvf jfzfybkchc lh bhllh jf wfphyhgk÷c $pvczo jf goyzf+ { lh kbpfymfggk÷c $}fy fgvhgk÷c 80+#

fl zhbhøo jf wfphyhgk÷c $goyzf+# Fc wvbh, pojfbow jfjvgky xvf lhw hlzhw mvfyqhw jf wfphyhgk÷c woc ghyhgzfyâwzkghw fc fl mlvao jf vc gkgl÷c, kbpkjkfcjo lh mlogvlhgk÷c { gocwknvkfczfbfczf lkbkzhcjo lh yfgvpfyhgk÷c jf w÷lkjow $bhww yfgo}fy{+# Wkc fbihyno fwzo fw gobpfcwhjo poy lh fmkghgkh jfl zhbhøo jf wfphyhgk÷c hlghcqhjh poy low gkglocfw, fc gobphyhgk÷c goc low dkjyo"wfphyhjoyfw"zhcxvfw jf jfghczhgk÷c# Phyh jfzfybkchy fl pvczo jf goyzf $zhbhøo jf wfphyhgk÷c+, jf vcow fcwh{ow, dh{ xvf zyhqhy lh gvy}h jf Zyobp U:R5 }fy lh mknvyh :# Fl jkhnyhbh H, bvfwzyh lh jkwzykivgk÷c nyhcvlobëzykgh jf vc gocavczo jf phyzâgvlhw, zyhqhjh gobo low yfwkjvow yfzfckjow Y, fczyf jkèbfzyow jf phyzâgvlhw j fc fl nyèmkgo Yowkc"Yhbblfy"Ifccfz# Wk fw lh jkmfyfcgkh jkmfyfcgkh fczyf fczyf jow jkèbfzy jkèbfzyow ow jf phyzâgvlhw phyzâgvlhw t { t" , cowozyow jfmkckbow lh jkmfyfcgkh fczyf low yfwkjvow goyyfwpocjkfczfw ∍Y gobo Yt "Y$t" +# Dh{ xvf zobhy phyfahw jf }hloyfw jf ∍Y fc lhw nyhcvlobfzyâhw jfl mlvao wvpfykoy ∍YM { mlvao kcmfykoy ∍YN# Mkchlbfczf yfxvfykbow fl }hloy jfl yfphyzo jf w÷lkjow $bhww yfgo}fy{+ xvf pvfjf oizfcfywf poy lh yflhgk÷c jfl pfwo jf w÷lkjow fc fl mlvao kcmfykoy BN goc yfwpfgzo hl pfwo jf w÷lkjow fc hlkbfczhgk÷c BF

Low fwghlocfw yfwvlzhczfw fc fl jkhnyhbh dhc wkjo hpyotkbhjow poy vch gvy}h goczkcvh, }fy jkhnyhbh I# Fl pvczo jf goyzf $zhbhøo jf wfphyhgk÷c+ jg, fw jfmkckjo gobo1 hxvël pvczo jf lh gvy}h jf Zyobp phyh fl gvhl Z fw knvhl h 0,6 ÷ 60&, fw jfgky, fl pvczo jocjf lhw phyzâgvlhw zkfcfc lhw bkwbhw powkiklkjhjfw jf ky goc fl mlvao wvpfykoy o kcmfykoy5 }fy jkhnyhbh G# Lh pyfgkwk÷c jfl goyzf, jfpfcjf jfl jkèbfzyo jf phyzâgvlhw phyh Z 2 0,>6 $j>6+ { Z 2 0,96 $j96+ hbiow jf low gvhlfw pvfjfc zobhywf jf lh gvy}h jf Zyobp# Lh llhbhjh kbpfymfggk÷c K dh wkjo ghlgvlhjh poy lh m÷ybvlh U:R# $80+# Fc lh ikilkonyhmâh woiyf dkjyogkglocfw wf pvfjfc fcgoczyhy }hykhw m÷ybvlhw phyh fl gèlgvlo jfl zhbhøo jf wfphyhgk÷c# Fl pvczo jf phyzkjh, fc gvhlxvkfy ghwo, wfyè lh lf{ jf Wzoefw xvf jfwgykif lh }flogkjhj jf wfjkbfczhgk÷c fc vc mlvao lhbkchy# H pfwhy jf xvf fl mlvao jf lh wvwpfcwk÷c fc vc dkjyogkgl÷c fw zvyivlfczo $fl cñbfyo jf Yf{coljw fw hlzo+, lh goyykfczf hlyfjfjoy jf lh phyzâgvlh fc wfjkbfczhgk÷c fw lhbkchy $pfxvføo cñbfyo jf Yf{coljw+# Fl }hloy jf lh }flogkjhj jf wfjkbfczhgk÷c fc fl ghbpo nyh}kzhzoyko fw1

$>+ $88+# O ikfc zobhcjo wkbvlzècfhbfczf fc lhw pyvfihw, fl goczfckjo jf w÷lkjow fc lh hlkbfczhgk÷c F, f, mlvao wvpfykoy M, m { mlvao kcmfykoy N, n $jocjf lh lfzyh bh{ñwgvlh yfpyfwfczh lh gocgfczyhgk÷c fc nyw/lzy#, { lhw bkcñwgvlhw fl zhczo poy gkfczo fc pfwo+ { vwhcjo lhw wknvkfczfw fgvhgkocfw1 $4h+

$

{ woc lhw jfcwkjhjfw jf w÷lkjo { lâxvkjo yfwpfgzk}hbfczf, fw lh }kwgowkjhj jkcèbkgh jfl lâxvkjo { n lh hgflfyhgk÷c jf lh nyh}fjhj# Jfczyo jfl ghbpo gfczykmvno, lh hgflfyhgk÷c nyh}kzhgkochl n fw yffbplhqhjh poy lh hgflfyhgk÷c gfczyâmvnh i o poy fl pyojvgzo jf n { fl mhgzoy jf hgflfyhgk÷c q# Poy gocwknvkfczf, fl hvbfczo jfl }hloy jf wfjkbfczhgk÷c fc fl dkjyogkgl÷c wf flf}h h1 $89+#

$4i+ Wkfcjo

W fl pfwo fwpfgâmkgo jf low w÷lkjow

U6R#

Lh }flogkjhj jf wfjkbfczhgk÷c jf lhw phyzâgvlhw gv{o jkèbfzyo wfh fl jfl pvczo jf goyzf jg, fw jfgky, lh }flogkjhj V W jf lh fgvhgk÷c $89+, jfzfybkch lh ghphgkjhj jfl glhwkmkghjoy jf wvpfymkgkf U=R phyh







Pojfbow kczyojvgky hdoyh lhw wknvkfczfw yflhgkocfw1 Phyh fl èyfh jf wfphyhgk÷c

jocjf lh fwiflzfq fw jfmkckjh gobo lh yflhgk÷c fczyf lh locnkzvj fmfgzk}h Lf { fl jkèbfzyo jfl gkgl÷c J# Phyh fl mhgzoy jf hgflfyhgk÷c q5 vwhcjo y 2 J/9 { } 2 9nD goc D gobo )pyfwk÷c) $pyfwk÷c bfjkjh jk}kjkjh poy lh jfcwkjhj jf pvlph { ftpyfwhjh fc bfzyow +# $86+ Phyh lh ghphgkjhj o ghvjhl $wfbk"fbpâykgh+ $wfbk"fbpâykgh+ $8=+# wkfcjo T fl mhgzoy jf goyyfggk÷c jfikjo h lh nfobfzyâh phyzkgvlhy jf ghjh gkgl÷c $p#f# locnkzvj jf gklkcjyo, ècnvlo jf goco, jkèbfzyo jf ioxvkllh, fzg#+# Mkchlbfczf oizfcfbow oizfcfbow phyh fl pvczo jf goyzf U>R# $8>+# Fl pykbfy zëybkco yfgonf low jhzow ghyhgzfyâwzkgow jf lh wvwpfcwk÷c, fl wfnvcjo low jf lh nfobfzyâh phyzkgvlhy jfl gkgl÷c bkfczyhw xvf fl zfygfyo jfbvfwzyh xvf fl zhbhøo jf wfphyhgk÷c fw kcmlvfcgkhjo poy lh yhâq gvhjyhjh jfl jkèbfzyo jfl gkgl÷c, pfyo wolhbfczf poy fl kc}fywo jf lh yhâq gvhyzh jf lh pyfwk÷c# Pojfbow fczocgfw yfwvbky fwzhw gocwkjfyhgkocfw, jkgkfcjo xvf vc pvczo jf goyzf pfxvføo, hl bfcow fc zfoyâh, wf hlghcqhyè goc nyhcjfw gkglocfw opfyhcjo h hlzâwkbh pyfwk÷c# Lhw yfwzykggkocfw fgoc÷bkghw $gocwvbo jf pozfcgkh, hiyhwk÷c, fzg#+ woc wkc fbihyno jf nyhc kbpoyzhcgkh, { fc lh pyègzkgh fl pvczo jf goyzf fw jfzfybkchjo pykbfyhbfczf poy fl zhbhøo jfl gkgl÷c# Lhw wfphyhgkocfw mkchw, wkc lvnhy h jvjhw, yfxvkfyfc gkglocfw pfxvføow# Jhjo xvf fwzow gkglocfw zkfcfc pfxvføh ghphgkjhj, jfifyèc gocfgzhywf }hykow gkglocfw fc phyhlflo wk wf yfxvkfyf vch nyhc ghphgkjhj jf zyhzhbkfczo# Lh mknvyh 6, bvfwzyh vc jkwzykivkjoy hcvlhy boczhjo goc 78 gkglocfw pfxvføow U4R# GHPKZVLO KK

Mknvyh 61 Jkwzykivkjoy hcvlhy goc 78 dkjyogkglocfw jf :0 bb# Ô, { mklzyo hczk"oiwzyvggk÷c fc pykbfy plhco $}fy mknvyh 90+# Jkwføo1 Hbifynfy Eholkc"^fyef, Dkywgdhv#

9+ Jfwlhbhjo

Fc fwzh opfyhgk÷c fl oiafzo fw flkbkchy lhw phyzâgvlhw mkchw avczo goc fl mlvao wvpfykoy# Fwzo fw h bfcvjo cfgfwhyko phyh bfaoyhy fl pyojvgzo phyh pyogfwow powzfykoyfw, zhlfw gobo mlozhgk÷c, wfphyhgk÷c bhncëzkgh fc dñbfjo, mklzyhgk÷c, fzg# Fc plhczhw xvâbkghw, low gkglocfw fc jfwlhbhjo wf vwhc myfgvfczfbfczf phyh flkbkchy fl hnvh jfwpvëw jf vc pyogfwo jf gykwzhlkqhgk÷c5 low gykwzhlfw mkcow, woc f}hgvhjow goc fl mlvao wvpfykoy, wkfcjo yfgkglhjow hl gykwzhlkqhjoy jocjf hgzñhc gobo cñglfow phyh lh moybhgk÷c jf vc cvf}o gykwzhl#

HPLKGHGKOCFW JFL DKJYOGKGLOC 7+ Yfmkchjo

Lh zhilh 8 bvfwzyh jkfq hplkghgkocfw fwfcgkhlfw phyh dkjyogkglocfw# Fwzhw woc bèw jfzhllhjhbfczf1 8 + Fwpfwhjo

Fwzh jfcobkchgk÷c wf yfmkfyf h lh flkbkchgk÷c jf lh bh{oy ghczkjhj jf hnvh phyh pyojvgky vc fwgvyykjo jf low w÷lkjow# Fl }fyjhjfyo fwpfwhjo hpvczh h lh yfgvpfyhgk÷c jf zojow low w÷lkjow, yfwvlzhcjo vch glhykmkghgk÷c jfl lâxvkjo, pfyo gobo fc lh pyègzkgh,

Fc fl yfmkchjo, fl mlvao wvpfykoy fw fl pyojvgzo mkchl { pfxvføhw ghczkjhjfw jf phyzâgvlhw wvpfykoyfw hl zhbhøo jfwfhjo woc f}hgvhjhw goc fl mlvao kcmfykoy# Lh mknvyh = bvfwzyh, nyèmkghbfczf, lh jkmfyfcgkh fczyf yfmkchjo { jfwlhbhjo, vwhcjo vch gvy}h nyhcvlobëzykgh wkbklhy h lh jf lh mknvyh :H# Fl pvczo jf goyzf 9 fc lh phyzf kcmfykoy jf lh gvy}h wf yfmkfyf hl jfwlhbhjo, { fl pvczo jf goyzf 7, fc lh phyzf wvpfykoy, hl yfmkchjo5 fl pvczo 8 h lh kqxvkfyjh jf lh gvy}h, h lh glhykmkghgk÷c o fwpfwhjo,







jkmfyfczfw zhbhøow# Hbiow mlvaow wvpfykoyfw woc fczocgfw )pyojvgzo) ) pyojvgzo) { low mlvaow kcmfykoyfw woc kczyojvgkjow fc fl bolkco# Fwzo fw vch gobikchgk÷c bèw l÷nkgh jf low ghwow h+ { i+, llhbhjh )gkygvkzo bfaoyhjo)# Lh mknvyh 4 bvfwzyh ozyhw bojkmkghgkocfw jf low gkygvkzow ièwkgow {h jkwgvzkjow, lhw gvhlfw pvfjfc wfy }fczhaowhw fc gkfyzhw gk fyzhw hplkghgkocfw# Ghwo f+ Phyh yfjvgky hñc bèw lh ghynh fc fl bolkco, fl gkygvkzo gfyyhjo ghwo )i) pvfjf bojkmkghywf bfjkhczf fl fbplfo jf jow fzhphw jf jfwhyfchjo# Lhw pykbfyhw hyfchw woc jfwlhbhjhw fc fl wfnvcjo gkgl÷c, { fl pyojvgzo nyvfwo kczfybfjko fw bfqglhjo goc lh hlkbfczhgk÷c pykbhykh# Wkc yfjvgky fl zhbhøo jfl pyojvgzo mkchl, low yfgdhqow hl bolkco llf}hc bfcow yfwkjvow mkcow# Ghwo m+ Wk fl pykbfy mlvao wvpfykoy goczkcñh llf}hcjo jfbhwkhjow woiyfzhbhøow, pvfjf lkbpkhywf fc vch wfnvcjh fzhph jf gkglochjo# Pvfwzo xvf fl mlvao kcmfykoy jfl wfnvcjo gkgl÷c hyyhwzyhyè zojh}âh bvgdhw phyzâgvlhw phyzâgvlhw mkchw goc ël, ëwzf, fw yfgkglhjo h lh hlkbfczhgk÷c jfl pykbfy gkgl÷c phyh wfy jfwlhbhjo powzfykoybfczf# Ghwo n+ Wf pvfjf vwhy vch bojkmkghgk÷c jfl gkygvkzo j+, wk fl mlvao wvpfykoy jfl gkgl÷c pykbhyko co fw jf lh ghlkjhj yfxvfykjh# Fc fwzf ghwo fl mlvao wvpfykoy pykbhyko fw bfqglhjo goc lh hlkbfczhgk÷c wfgvcjhykh phyh vch wfnvcjh opfyhgk÷c jf lkbpkfqh# Mknvyh =1 Jkwzykivgk÷c nyhcvlobëzykgh, phyh jfzfybkchy lh hplkghgk÷c jfl gkgl÷c# pvczo 7+ yfmkchjo, >+ glhwkmkghgk÷c, 9+ jfwlhbhjo, 8+ glhykmkghgk÷c#

Lh ghynh gkygvlhczf, mhgzoy c, gobphyh fl zocflhaf jf hlkbfczhgk÷c hl bolkco goc fl zocflhaf yfxvfykjo jf pyojvgzo mkchl# Gvhcjo fl }hloy jfl yfphyzo jf pfwo $bhww yfgo}fy{+ fw gocogkjo, pvfjf ghlgvlhywf goc lhw m÷ybvlhw mhgklkzhjhw U;R# 6+ Glhwkmkghgk÷c wflfgzk}h

f knvhlbfczf powkilfw, fc low gvhlfw, low dkjyogkglocfw jf glhwkmkghgk÷c { bolkcow fc }âh dñbfjh, pvfjfc fbplfhywf gocavczhbfczf# U;R# Ghwo h+ Fl gkgl÷c fw kcwzhlhjo, hczfw jfl bolkco, phyh jfwlhbhy lh hlkbfczhgk÷c# Lh myhggk÷c mkch jfwghynhjh goc fl mlvao wvpfykoy fw fc}khjh gobo pyojvgzo mkchl, { lh nyvfwh goc fl mlvao kcmfykoy hl bolkco, gv{h jfwghynh $bhzfykhl bolkjo+ fw fl pykcgkphl gobpocfczf jf lh bfqglh, )pyojvgzo mkchl), Fwzo fw gocogkjo gobo vc )gkygvkzo hikfyzo)# Ghwo i+ Lh hlkbfczhgk÷c }h jkyfgzhbfczf hl bolkco, gv{h jfwghynh fw kczyojvgkjh hl gkgl÷c phyh wv jfwhyfchjo# Fl mlvao wvpfykoy fw fl )pyojvgzo) bkfczyhw xvf fl "woiyfzhbhøo" mlvao kcmfykoy, yfnyfwh hl bolkco phyh bolfywf ozyh }fq avczo goc lh cvf}h hlkbfczhgk÷c# Fwzo wf gocogf gobo )gkygvkzo gfyyhjo jf bolkfcjh)#

Lh wfphyhgk÷c jf vch hlkbfczhgk÷c dfzfyonëcfh fc wvw gobpocfczfw bkcfyhlfw pvfjf ihwhywf fc lhw jkmfyfczfw ghyhgzfyâwzkghw jf low bkcfyhlfw1 p# fa#1 fl pfwo fwpfgâmkgo $wfphyhgk÷c poy bfjkow jfcwow, ,aknw, bfwhw, fwpkyhlfw+5 moybh jf phyzâgvlhw $bfwhw, fwpkyhlfw+5 zfcwk÷c wvpfymkgkhl $mlozhgk÷c+5 pyopkfjhjfw flëgzykghw { bhncëzkghw $wfphyhjoyfw+5 wolviklkjhj $pyogfwo jf lktk}khgk÷c+5 { ozyhw# Hlnvchw }fgfw, zhc w÷lo lh jkmfyfcgkh fc fl zhbhøo jfl nyhco pfybkzf lh wfphyhgk÷c poy vc wkbplf pyogfwo bfgèckgo# Lh mknvyh ; bvfwzyh vch jkwzykivgk÷c nyhcvlobëzykgh llhbhjh hczkphyhlflh U80R# Fl gholâc $gdkch glh{+ fw yfmkchjo ihwècjowf fc fwzo# Fl pyojvgzo bèw mkco, h lh kqxvkfyjh, fw fl gholâc, bkfczyhw xvf fl jf lh jfyfgdh fw gvhyqo# Lh wfphyhgk÷c hl zhbhøo kcjkghjo fc fl jkhnyhbh pyojvgf vc fcykxvfgkbkfczo jfl gholâc mkco fc fl mlvao wvpfykoy jfl gkgl÷c jfl gvhyqo nyvfwo fc fl kcmfykoy, fwzo wf llhbh glhwkmkghgk÷c wflfgzk}h# Lh mknvyh 89, bvfwzyh vch plhczh jf dkjyogkglochjo phyh yfmkchjo jf gholâc U88R# =+ Yfgvpfyhgk÷c jf w÷lkjow

Ghwo g+ Hxvâ low ghwow h+ { i+ wf gobikchc jf bojo xvf lh hlkbfczhgk÷c { lh jfwghynh jfl bolkco wf bfqglhc { wf glhwkmkghc gocavczhbfczf goc fl bkwbo gkgl÷c, fl gvhl jfwfbpføh lhw jow mvcgkocfw, jfwlhbhjo jf lh hlkbfczhgk÷c nyvfwh { jfwhyfchjo jfl pyojvgzo mkco jfl bolkco# Fl mlvao wvpfykoy fw fl )pyojvgzo) { fl kcmfykoy fw yfgkglhjo hl bolkco#

Low fxvkpow jf lh}hjo { fwgvyykjo, h bfcvjo, nfcfyhc fmlvfczfw zvyikow $mlvaow wvpfykoyfw o mklzyhjow+ xvf zyhcwpoyzhc goc fllow myhggkocfw mkchw, lhw gvhlfw ghvwhc pëyjkjhw jf pyojvgzo# Lh yfgvpfyhgk÷c jf fwzhw myhggkocfw mkchw jf1 zoyckllow lh}hjoyfw jf hyfchw, jfwfclojhjoyfw, fwgvyykjoyfw, gykihw, fwgvyykjoyhw gfczyâmvnhw, fw vch hplkghgk÷c hzyhgzk}h phyh low dkjyogkglocfw U89R# Lh mknvyh







Mknvyh# >1 Gkygvkzow gfyyhjow jf bolkfcjh, ghwow coybhlfw h+ h j+#

fc jkmfyfczfw pyogfwow# Vc fafbplo zâpkgo, fw fl myhggkochjo jf vc gocgfczyhjo jf dkfyyo phyh hlkbfczhgk÷c wkczfy $nyvfwow+ { pfllfz $mkcow+# 4+ Pyf"gocgfczyhgk÷c

Wk dh{ nyhcjfw jkmfyfcgkhw fc fl pfwo fwpfgâmkgo jf low gobpocfczfw bkcfyhlfw, fl pyojvgzo iyvzo pvfjf wfy fcykxvfgkjo fc dkjyogkglocfw# Fwzo fw vc pyogfwo jf gocgfczyhgk÷c poy nyh}fjhj, o xvkqèw, bfaoy jkgdo, vc pyogfwo jf gocgfczyhgk÷c gfczykmvnh# Fc fwzow dkjyogkglocfw co wf vwhc bfjkow jfcwow U87R# Vc fafbplo zâpkgo fw lh wfphyhgk÷c jf gobpocfczfw gobpocfczfw pfwhjow, zhlfw gobo wvlmvyow bfzèlkgow $pkykzh, ilfcjh+, ÷tkjow bfzèlkgow, bfzhlfw pyfgkowow $plhzh, plhzkco +, fzg#, jf nhcnhw# Low gkglocfw phyh fwzh opfyhgk÷c jkmkfyfc jf low zkpow coybhlfw, {h xvf wv mocjo plhco { wv lhynh phyzf gklâcjykgh wf dhc pyo{fgzhjo phyh hvbfczhy lh fmkghgkh# Lh mknvyh 88 omyfgf vch gobphyhgk÷c fczyf gkglocfw phyh fwpfwhjo, myhggkochjo { gocgfczyhjo# ;+ Yfgvpfyhgk÷c jf lâxvkjo

Wk lhw hnvhw jf pyogfwow o wolvgkocfw bhjyfw jfifc yfgkglhywf, goc dkjyogkglocfw pvfjf oizfcfywf h bfcvjo vch glhykmkghgk÷c

80+ Lh}hjo goczyh"goyykfczf

Lh flkbkchgk÷c jf ègkjow hjdfyfczfw, lfaâhw o phyzâgvlhw mkchw jf vc pyojvgzo fc phyzkgvlhy, fw yfhlkqhjh poy jklvgkocfw { fwpfwhjow pfyk÷jkgow fc fc fzhphw bñlzkplfw jf gkglocfw# Wk fw fl mhgzoy mhgzoy jf jklvgk÷c jf lhw fzhphw k { c, gvhcjo dh{ }hykhw fzhphw wvgfwk}hw, fl fmfgzo zozhl jfl lh}hjohwgkfcjf h $84+ Hxvâ wf yfxvkfyf vc zozhl jf c }fgfw lh ghczkjhj jf hnvh jf jklvgk÷c fbplfhjh poy fzhph# Fl lh}hjo fc goczyh"goyykfczf pvfjf hlghcqhy fmkgkfcgkhw hlzhw, høhjkfcjo hnvh wolhbfczf vch }fq, p# fa# fc lh ñlzkbh fzhph jf gkglochjo# Fc gobphyhgk÷c goc low pyogfwow fc low xvf wf høhjf hnvh lkbpkh }hykhw }fgfw, fl fmfgzo zozhl jf lh}hjo fw vc pogo bèw yfjvgkjo, poy wvpvfwzo, pfyo fc yflhgk÷c goc lh ghczkjhj jf hnvh lkbpkh høhjkjh, fl wkwzfbh goczyh"goyykfczf fw bvgdo bèw fmfgzk}o# Lh mknvyh 87 yfmlfah fl jkhnyhbh jf bhygdh jf vch plhczh jf lh}hjo fc goczyh"goyykfczf $GG^+ fc : fzhphw# Wk fl mhgzoy jf yfphyzo jf lkxvkjo fc fl gkgl÷c, yfmkykëcjowf hl lâxvkjo xvf hgobphøh wolhbfczf { co hl }olvbfc jf lh wvwpfcwk÷c, fw 5 phyh lh fzhph cñbfyo k, lh m÷ybvlh wknvkfczf jh fl fmfgzo zozhl jf lh}hjo U8:R#









Mknvyh 41 Gkygvkzow gfyyhjow jf bolkfcjh, ghwow fwpfgkhlfw# f+ Jow fzhphw jf jf gkglochjo fc gocftk÷c t1 m+ Jow fzhphw jf gkglochjo fc gocftk÷c [# n+ Gkygvkzo bfaoyhjo $ghwo j+ goc yfgkglhjo jfl pykbfy yfiowf wvpfykoy#

GHPKZVLO KKK OPFYHGKOCFW PYHGZKGHW GOC DKJYOGKGLOCFW Lh jfzfybkchgk÷c jfl zhbhøo jfl gkgl÷c jfpfcjf, ikfc jfl yfphyzo

Wf gocwknvf vch hpyotkbhgk÷c bh{oy kczyojvgkfcjo fc lh fgvhgk÷c low jkèbfzyow jf lhw ioxvkllhw, vwhcjo fl mhgzoy ghyhgzfyâwzkgo, zobhcjo )jo) phyh fl jkèbfzyo jf lh ioxvkllh jf mlvao wvpfykoy { )jf) phyh fl jkèbfzyo fxvk}hlfczf jf lh ioxvkllh jf fczyhjh, nfcfyhlbfczf yfgzhcnvlhy1







GOYZF Mknvyh ;1 Jkhnyhbh jf jkwzykivgk÷c bkcfyhl÷nkgh goc yflhgk÷c hl zhbhøo jf phyzâgvlhw phyh ftplkghy lh glhwkmkghgk÷c wflfgzk}h#

lhw plhczhw pklozo o jf lhioyhzoyko, wolhbfczf wf fbplfhc pfxvføhw ghczkjhjfw jf bhzfykhl5 poy lo zhczo wf zkfcfc xvf fbplfhy pfxvføow gkglocfw jf pyvfihw, oizfckëcjowf wfnñc lh fgvhgk÷c $8> h/i+ goyzfw bèw pfxvføow jf low jfwfhjow# Lhw lkbkzhgkocfw jf zhlfw pyvfihw yfwpfgzo h lhw }hykhgkocfw fc fl jkèbfzyo jfl gkgl÷c woc bv{ wf}fyhw# Oiwfy}hcjo lh lf{ jf lh fgvhgk÷c $8>h+ pojfbow gocwkjfyhy xvf phyh vc goyzf gocwzhczf j g $98+# Fwzo wknckmkgh, xvf gvhcjo wf yfhlkqh vch pyvfih goc vc gkgl÷c jf lh bkzhj jf jkèbfzyo, lh pyfwk÷c D fbplfhjh jfif wfy vch gvhyzh phyzf jf lh jf lh plhczh# Wk lh vckjhj oyknkchl fw >00 bb# $94)+ jf jkèbfzyo { ëwzh opfyh goc vch pyfwk÷c jf = bzw# jf golvbch jf lâxvkjo, fc vch pyvfih goc gkgl÷c jf 760 bb# $8:)+ jf jkèbfzyo, lh pyfwk÷c yfxvfykjh wfyè 8,6 bzw#, lh gvhl fw kcwvmkgkfczf phyh pfybkzky lh fwzhiklkjhj jf lh golvbch gfczyhl jf hkyf# Vc gkgl÷c jf 8>6 bb# $>)+ jf jkèbfzyo yfxvfykyè, hpyotkbhjhbfczf, 0,: bzw# jf pyfwk÷c, lo gvhl co fw powkilf# Fc fwzf ghwo, lh ftpyfwk÷c goyyfgzh jf lh fgvhgk÷c $8>i+ cow fw jf nyhc h{vjh# Wk fl gkgl÷c nyhcjf zkfcf ioxvkllhw pfxvføhw, p#fafb# vc mhgzoy jf hlyfjfjoy jf 0,06, wf pvfjf vwhy jf pyvfih vc gkgl÷c goc ioxvkllhw nyhcjfw, poy fafbp# 2 0,89, phyh oizfcfy vc mhgzoy jf goc}fywk÷c jf 9,: 2 8,66# Fwzo yfjvgf fl mhgzoy jf pyfwk÷c jf 8/8= h 8/80 phyh vc gkgl÷c jf pyvfih jf 8/: jfl jkèbfzyo yfhl# Jfif jfzfybkchywf xvf fl gkgl÷c wfh fwzhilf fc wv opfyhgk÷c goc 0,= bzw# jf golvbch jf lâxvkjo, p#

Mknvyh 801 Yfgvpfyhgk÷c jf w÷lkjow mkcow, bfjkhczf dkjyogkgl÷c, jfl fmlvfczf jf vch gfczyâmvnh jf gykih#

lh ghphgkjhj+ pfyo gkglocfw bèw pfxvføow gocjvgkyâhc h yfwvlzhjow kcgoyyfgzow# Jf low }hykow mhgzoyfw xvf kcmlv{fc woiyf fl pvczo jf goyzf, dhwzh hdoyh dfbow jkwgvzkjo hgfygh jfl jkèbfzyo jfl gkgl÷c, jkèbfzyow jf lhw ioxvkllhw jf fczyhjh { yfiowf wvpfykoy, { lh pyfwk÷c# Dh{ zhbikëc vcow mhgzoyfw nfobëzykgow, p# fafb# lh locnkzvj fmfgzk}h jfl gkgl÷c Lf 2¾ J, lh gvhl wf jfzfybkch poy fl ècnvlo jfl goco { lh locnkzvj jf lh phyzf gklâcjykgh# Fwzf mhgzoy fwzè kcgoypoyhjo fc lh fgvhgk÷c $8>h+# Zhbikëc fw kbpoyzhczf lh nfobfzyâh jf lh ioxvkllh jf hlkbfczhgk÷c# Phyh vc zyhihao bèw whzkwmhgzoyko, vch wfggk÷c jf moybh yfgzhcnvlhy goc fl gocjvgzo jf hlkbfczhgk÷c zhcnfczf h lh zhph wvpfykoy, avczo goc vch fczyhjh fc kc}olvzh, dh jfbowzyhjo wfy whzkwmhgzoykh, pfyo ckcnñc jhzo gvhczkzhzk}o jf lh kcmlvfcgkh jf fwzow jkwføow pvfjf vzklkqhywf# Jfif jkwgvzkywf zhbikëc woiyf lhw ghyhgzfyâwzkghw jf lh pvlph xvf hlkbfczh hl gkgl÷c, jhjo xvf zkfcfc kcmlvfcgkh woiyf fl pvczo jf goyzf# Lh jkwzykivgk÷c jf lh nyhcvlobfzyâh jfzfybkch lh yflhgk÷c fczyf lhw myhggkocfw wvpfykoy f kcmfykoy hl zhbhøo jf wfphyhgk÷c, { poy lo zhczo, fl goczfckjo jf w÷lkjow fc fl mlvao wvpfykoy, fw jfgky, lh }kwgowkjhj fmfgzk}h jfl lâxvkjo bhjyf# Jfl bkwbo bojo lh }kwgowkjhj fmfgzk}h jf lh pvlph, jhjo xvf hphyfgf fc lh fgvhgk÷c jf Wzoefw, kcmlv{f woiyf fl pvczo jf goyzf# Fwzf wf jfzfybkch poy fl goczfckjo jf w÷lkjow fc lh hlkbfczhgk÷c# Lhw gocgfczyhgkocfw hlzhw fc lhw pvlphw nfcfyhc, poy lo zhczo, goyzfw bèw hlzow xvf lhw gocgfczyhgkocfw ihahw# Fwzf fmfgzo pvfjf jfwgykikywf, zhbikëc, gobo wfjkbfczhgk÷c







$99i+ Lh moybh jf lhw phyzâgvlhw fw zhbikëc kbpoyzhczf# Phyzâgvlhw bv{ plhchw, gobo lh bkgh, zkfcjfc h kywf dhgkh fl mlvao wvpfykoy, hñc gvhcjo wfhc yflhzk}hbfczf pfwhjhw# Lh jfmkckgk÷c jf vc mhgzoy jf moybh, ihwhjo fc lh wvpfymkgkf fwpfgâmkgh, co fw jf zhczh h{vjh gobo fl jkèbfzyo jf phyzâgvlh, {h xvf hxvfl co fwzè wvmkgkfczfbfczf ikfc jfmkckjo# Fc gvhlxvkfy ghwo, lhw phyzâgvlhw plhchw wf gocgfczyhyèc fc fl yfiowf wvpfykoy# Lh wvpfymkgkf hgzk}h jf lhw phyzâgvlhw mkchw hvbfczhyè pyoihilfbfczf wv jkèbfzyo poy dkjyhzhgk÷c, { wv jfcwkjhj jkwbkcvkyè5 ozyhw zfcjfyèc h mlozhy# Poy lo zhczo, co fw powkilf pyfjfgky yfwvlzhjow, ihwhjow wkbplfbfczf fc low gèlgvlow# Gvhcjo cow yfmfykbow h lh bhllh jf wfphyhgk÷c o pvczo jf goyzf, fc zëybkcow jf vch m÷ybvlh zhl gobo lh fgvhgk÷c $8>+, dh{ xvf gocwkjfyhy xvf cow yfmfykbow hl goyzf oizfckjo jfczyo jfl mlvao jfl zoyifllkco wfgvcjhyko# Low mlvaow wvpfykoy f kcmfykoy jf low gkglocfw, pvfjfc wfy kcmlvfcgkhjow poy mvfyqhw ftzfykoyfw, xvf jkwzvyihc fl goyzf pykbhyko f kc}hlkjhc lhw m÷ybvlhw wkbplfw# Fc lh bh{oyâh jf low zyhihaow pvilkghjow woiyf lhw m÷ybvlhw jfl zhbhøo jf wfphyhgk÷c, wf kncoyh fwzf pvczo, pfyo fw jf zhl kbpoyzhcgkh pyègzkgh fc lh fmkgkfczf opfyhgk÷c goc dkjyogkglocfw, xvf bfyfgf lh pfch fthbkchylo jfzfckjhbfczf#

GOCGFCZYHGK×C Myhggkochbkfczo Glhwkmkghgk÷c Yfgvpfyhgk÷c jf w÷lkjow fwpfwhjo Mknvyh 881 Moybh jf gkglocfw { wv hplkghgk÷c#







LH]HJO H GOCZYH GOYYKFCZF

Mknvyh 871 Plhczh jf lh}hjo fc goczyh goyykfczf, poy dkjyogkglocfw, fc gvhzyo fzhphw, }fy m÷ybvlh $8;+# Ftplkghgk÷c1 M 2 Hlkbfczhgk÷c goc goczfckjo jf lfaâh# P 2 Pyojvgzo lh}hjo, L 2 Lâxvkjo yfwkjvhK jf lh}hjo# ^ 2 Hnvh glhyh# 2 Yfphyzo jf lâxvkjo lkiyf fc fl dkjyogkgl÷c# 2 Yfphyzo jf lâxvkjo jf lh}hjo fc fl zhcxvf jf bfqglh#

Lh gvy}hzvyh jf lh zvifyâh jfl mlvao wvpfykoy jfifyè wfy hbplkh, {h xvf lh yozhgk÷c jfl cñglfo jf hkyf goczkcñh jfczyo jfl zvio U8>R# Lhw gvy}hw jf nyhc yhjko woc fmfgzk}hw, gobo wf oiwfy}h fc lh mknvyh 8=# Lhw gèbhyhw jf jfwghynh jfl mlvao wvpfykoy jf ivfc jkwføo woc ifcfmkgkowhw, { wf vwhc fwpfgkhlbfczf fc gkglocfw jf nyhc zhbhøo $mknvyh 86+# Gobo bvfwzyh lh mknvyh 8= kqjh#, gvhcjo wf gocjvgf fl mlvao wvpfykoy, jfwjf fwzh gèbhyh, o goc zviow gfyyhjow dfybëzkghbfczf, dfybëzkghbfczf, h ck}flfw ihaow, wf oyknkch vc fmfgzo jf wkm÷c xvf jkwzvyih fl pvczo jf goyzf# fwzf fw fl ghwo, gvhcjo wf vwh jkgdo wkm÷c phyh lh yfnvlhgk÷c jfl yfiowf kcmfykoy# Phyh yobpfy fl wkm÷c, lh locnkzvj jfl zvio wf jfif goyzhy poy lh bkzhj $mkn# 8= gfczyo+, o ikfc woljhy vc zvio jf jfwnhwkmkghgk÷c $mkn# 8= jgdh#+# Fl fwzyfgdhbkfczo jf lh ioxvkllh jf mlvao kcmfykoy ghvwh ozyow pyoilfbhw fc yflhgk÷c goc fl pvczo jf goyzf# Goc vch jfwghynh fc )goyj÷c) wf pvfjfc hlghcqhy hlzhw gocgfczyhgkocfw fc fl mlvao kcmfykoy, pfyo hlnvchw phyzâgvlhw, {h lkwzhw phyh wfy flkbkchjhw, wf yfkczyojvgfc jfczyo jfl gkgl÷c, { }vfl}fc jf cvf}o hl mlvao wvpfykoy,

lh kc}fywk÷c { fl gowzo jf bhczfckbkfczo# Fwzo pvfjf gocwfnvkywf fc fzhphw ghbikhcjo lh ioxvkllh bhcvhlbfczf, gobo wf }f fc lh mknvyh 8;, fwzhcjo fwzf bëzojo zozhlbfczf hgyfjkzhjo# Lhw ioxvkllhw goc jkèbfzyow yfjvgkjow phyh hlzhw gocgfczyhgkocfw jfl mlvao kcmfykoy, h bfcvjo pyo}oghc oiwzyvggkocfw# Phyh pyf}fcky fl pflknyo jf oiwzyvggk÷c, fw cfgfwhyko xvf lh phyzâgvlh jf hlkbfczhgk÷c jf bh{oy zhbhøo wfh, pyfmfyfczfbfczf, bfcoy h lh gvhyzh phyzf jfl jkèbfzyo jfmkckzk}o jf lh ioxvkllh jf mlvao kcmfykoy $fc ckcnñc ghwo bh{oy xvf lh zfygfyh phyzf+# Fl mklzyo hczk"iloxvfo bowzyhjo fc lh mknvyh 90, fw vc bfjko wkbplf jf wol}fczhy fwzf pyoilfbh# Fwzf wf gobplfzh goc vc wkwzfbh jf lkbpkfqh5 woiyf wv phyzf wvpfykoy5 jfl ghyzvgdo pfymoyhjo gvhcjo lhw }èl}vlhw pykcgkphlfw fwzèc gfyyhjhw# Fl mvcgkochbkfczo ÷pzkbo jf vc gkgl÷c jfpfcjf jf lh yfnvlhykjhj jf lh hlkbfczhgk÷c, fwpfgkhlbfczf yfwpfgzo hl ghvjhl# Fwzo zkfcf xvf wfy hwfnvyhjo bhczfckfcjo fl ck}fl jfl lkxvkjo fc lh gvih jf iobifo { flkbkchcjo fl ykfwno jf xvf hl jkwbkcvky jkgdo ck}fl, jf vc pvczo jfzfybkchjo, lh iobih zobf hkyf# Lh mknvyh 98 bvfwzyh







Mknvyh 8:1 Kcmlvfcgkh jfl goczfckjo jf w÷lkjow fc lh hlkbfczhgk÷c, woiyf fl zhbhøo jf wfphyhgk÷c { lh kbpfymfggk÷c, kqxvkfyjh1 jkwzykivgk÷c









Mknvyh 8>1 Kcmlvfcgkh jf lh ioxvkllh jf fwzyhcnvlhbkfczo jfl yfiowf kcmfykoy woiyf lh gvy}h jf Zyobp, kqxvkfyjh1 jfwghynh fc goyj÷c, jfyfgdh1 jfwghynh fc phyhnvhw#

Mknvyh# 841 Jow fzhphw, gocftk÷c T, goc jfwghynh fc phyhnvhw fc lh pykbfyh







Mknvyh 901 Jkwføo jf mklzyo hczk"oiwzyvggk÷c phyh pyf}fcky fl iloxvfo jf lhw zoifyhw jf low gkglocfw#

Ozyh powkiklkjhj jf yfjvgky fl goczfckjo jf w÷lkjow fc lh hlkbfczhgk÷c h lh fzhph pykcgkphl jf gkglochjo, fw lh kcwzhlhgk÷c jf vc gkgl÷c jf jfwihwzf# Lh mknvyh 9: bvfwzyh vc fafbplo jf yfmkchjo jf gholâc poy dkjyogkglocfw# Lh gocgfczyhgk÷c jf hlkbfczhgk÷c xvf wf jfwfh fw jf :0 nyw/lz# Lh hlkbfczhgk÷c pyogfjfczf jfl jfwfclojhjoy o hgocjkgkochjoy pvfjf zfcfy vc goczfckjo jf ;0 nyw/lz# jf w÷lkjow#



















ZHILH 8

U;R D# Zyh~kcwek, Chwwelhwwkfyfc }oc mfkceýycknfb Nvz, ifwocjfyw kc Bhdleyfkwlêvmfc Zfgdc# Zfgdc# Bkzz# 6; $8;==+ 6, 9:;/6>

PYKCGKPHLFW HPLKGHGKOCFW JF DKJYOGKGLOCFW 8 Fwpfwhjo, glhykmkghgk÷c 9 Jfwlhbhjo $glhykmkghgk÷c phygkhl+ 7 Jfwhyfchjo, Jfwhyfchjo, yfmkchjo, flkbkchgk÷c jfl woiyfzhbhøo woiyfzhbhøo : Gkygvkzow gfyyhjow jf bolkfcjh 6 Glhwkmkghgk÷c wflfgzk}h $wfphyhgk÷c+ = Yfgvpfyhgk÷c jf w÷lkjow $yfgdhqo+ > Myhggkochbkfczo, glhwkmkghgk÷c 4 Pyf"gocgfczyhgk÷c $wfphyhgk÷c+ ; Yfgvpfyhgk÷c jf lâxvkjow $glhykmkghgk÷c+ 80 Lh}hjo fc goczyh goyykfczf ZHILH 9 KCMLVFCGKH JFL PFWO FWPFGKMKGO { LH ]KWGOWKJHJ ]KWGOWKJHJ WOIYF FL PVCZO JF GOYZF $BHLLH JF WFPHYHGKOC+ w÷lkjow

lâxvkjo

w

mhgzoy jf pvczo jf goyzf

f

hyfch

hnvh

9,= 8

8

8

ghyi÷c

hnvh

8,: 8

8

9

dkfyyo

hnvh

6,0 8

8

0,=7

yogh jf whl

whlbvfyh

9,8 8, 8,9 =

7,9=

U80R D# Zyh~kcwek, Zdf ^fz Ifcfmkghzkoc om Eholkc $Gdkch"Glh{+ Kczfygfyhb 8> $8;=4+ :, hcj 84 $8;=;+ 8 U88R D# Zyh~kcwek/M# Jocdhvwfy, Jfy D{jyoq{eloc vcj wfkcf Hc~fcjvcnfc Hc~fcjvcnfc kc jfy Hvmifyfkzvcn }oc Eholkc, Wklkehz"Aovychl 88 $8;>9+ 4, 9::/60 U89R D# Zyh~kcwek, Eobikchzkocwwgdhlzvcnfc }oc Hpphyhzfc qvy bfgdhc# Zyfccvcn mfwz"mlüwwknfy Bkwgdw{wzfbf# Gdfb# Kcn#" Zfgdc# 79 $8;=0+ ;, 6>=/48 U87R B# J# Ihzd/H# A# Jvcghc/F# Y# Yvjolpd, Wobf mhgzoyw kcmlvfcgkcn nolj yfgo}fy{ i{ nyh}kz{ gocgfczyhzkoc A# Wovzd Hmykg# Bkc# Bfz >7 $8;>7+ 88, 7=7/4: U8:R Zyh~kcwek, Jkf Nfnfcwzyob"^hwgdvcn }oc fkcnfjkgezfc Wvwpfcwkocfc jvygd Hc~fcjvcn ~kfjfydolzfy Wfjkbfczhzkoc# ]fymhdyfcwzfgdcke 4 $8;>:+ 8 U86R D# Zyh~kcwek, Hllnfbfkcfw üify jkf Hc~fcjvcnfc jfw D{jyoq{glocw kc jfy Fyqhvmifyfkzvcn, Fyqbfzhll > $8;6:+ 89, 67>/:0 U8=R D# Zyh~kcwek, Zyh~kcwek, Hvmwzyobelhwwkfyfy, Ifkzyhn Ifkzyhn qv Ij# KK kc Vllbhccw Fcq{elopêjkf jfy Zfgdc# Gdfbkf, W# >0/40, ]fylhn Gdfbkf $8;>9+ U8>R D# Zyh~kcwek, Pyhgzkghl Hwpfgzw om zdf Jfwknc hcj Kcjvwzy# Hpplkghzkoc om zdf D{jyog{glocf, Mklzyhzkoc - Wfphyhzkoc = $8;=;+ Avl/Hvn# p# 7=8/=> hcj Co}/Jfg# Co}/Jfg# p# =68/6> U84R D# Zyh~kcwek, Nfcfyhzkocwnfyfgdzf Wgdhlzvcnfc ifk jfy ]kflwzvmfcwgdlêbbvcn bkz Wzyobelhwwkfyfyc, kcwifwocjfyf kc jfy Eholkc"Kcjvwzykf Efyhbkwgdf Qfkzwgdykmz 8= $8;=:+ 8, 90/9: hcj 9, >:/>>

HIDROCICLONES aplicacion y funcionamineto

Recommend Documents