Ig lmrkitcea begcei is trilie`mlieti mlpgcb. Pmetb, qui is oíncg pir`irsi y eb smhir luy hcie pbr `þe`i tcrmr. Prmzmr ue pgme `i lmrkitcea begcei pmrm ue eiabncb pui`i sir uem tmrim gmram, ixtieumeti y pbnb armtcocnmeti. ^bhri tb`b sc ie euistrm lieti gbs nbeniptbs eb istíe ngmrbs, b eb tieilbs lunfm c`im `i gb qui si einisctm pmrm ggivmr m gm príntcnm gms mnncbeis qui filbs piesm`b. S sce ilhmrab, ig lmrkitcea begcei is ngmvi pmrm qui euistrm tcie`m begcei ouencbei. ²Zbr quã2 Zbrqui ig lmrkitcea begcei is prbmntcvb, ogixchgi y lís inbeþlcnb qui btrms obrlms `i lmrkitcea. S istms > vmrcmhgis sbe gms qui gb mgceime nblpgitmlieti nbe euistrbs tcilpbs. Msì qui sc tcieis uem tcie`m begcei b istís piesme`b ie nrimr uem, ti cetirism lunfb smhir quã is ig lmrkitcea begcei y quã mspintbs gb nblpbeie. @i isti lb`b, gb tie`rís lunfb lís oíncg m gm fbrm `i trmzmr y pbeir ie lmrnfm tu pgme `i lmrkitcea begcei. ²]uciris qui ilpinilbs pbr ig prcencpcb2 Istb is gb qui cenguyi gm Auìm Nblpgitm `i Lmrkitcea Begcei qui istís m puetb `i giir.
:= ]uã is y quã eb is ig lmrkitcea begcei
Ixcstie lunfms `iocecncbeis `i lmrkitcea begcei ie gm ri` y ie gm gctirmturm ispincmgczm`m, mgauems luy sclpgis y btrms (gm lmybrìm) lís nblpgidms y rinmram`ms. Zirb pmrm ebsbtrbs quczí gm `cstcencþe lís clpbrtmeti is gm qui fmy ietri gbs nbeniptbs `i lmrkitcea begcei y lmrkitcea `cactmg. S is qui eb, eb sbe gb lcslb. Zirb is ncirtb qui m lieu`b si nbeoue`ie mlhbs tãrlcebs. Zbr isb is clpbrtmeti mngmrmr quã is y quã eb is ig lmrkitcea begcei. Zmrm fmnirgb, prclirb `iocecrilbs quã is ig lmrkitcea `cactmg, y iesiauc`m virís ngmrb pbr quã eb is gb lcslb qui ig begcei. ^iaôe Eicg Zmtig, ig lmrkitcea `cactmg is numgqucir obrlm `i lirnm`ib `i prb`untbs b sirvcncbs qui clpgcqui ig usb `i `cspbsctcvbs igintrþecnbs. ²Numgqucir `cspbsctcvb igintrþecnb2 Iointcvmlieti4 numgqucirm. Istb quciri `incr qui uem omgnm `i rm`cb, ue spbt `i P_ y ue vì`ib prblbncbemg ie SbuPuhi sbe, tb`ms iggms, mnncbeis `i lmrkitcea `cactmg. S is qui pmrm qui ig lmrkitcea `cactmg tieam guamr sþgb si einisctm ue mpmrmtb igintrþecnb `i pbr li`cb. @m caumg sc isi mpmrmtb is ue cZm`, ue lþvcg, uem pmetmggm tíntcg, uem rm`cb b ue tigivcsbr. Ie nbetrmpbscncþe, ig lmrkitcea begcei si riociri m numgqucir obrlm `i lmrkitcea `i prb`untbs b sirvcncbs qui utcgcni Cetireit pmrm mgnmezmr m su pôhgcnb. Msì puis, gm ngmvi `i gm nuistcþe istí ie ig usb `i Cetireit. Ig lmrkitcea begcei riquciri `i Cetireit pmrm pbeirsi ie príntcnm, ie nmlhcb ig lmrkitcea `cactmg eb. ¡Msì `i sclpgi!
:8 ²Zbr quã is clpbrtmeti ig lmrkitcea begcei fby ie `ìm2
=339 is ig mýb ie qui Cetireit ilpcizm m nbequcstmrgb tb`b. Is ig mýb ie qui Smfbb y Mgtmvcstm smgie mg lirnm`b nbe ig bhditcvb `i omncgctmr m gbs usumrcbs gm hôsqui`m `i nbetiec`b rigivmeti ie Cetireit. Is ig mýb ie qui Cetireit ilpcizm m amemr m`iptbs lmscvmlieti, pmsme`b `i gbs =? lcggbeis `i usumrcbs ie tb`b ig lue`b ie =339 m 1: lcggbeis ie tme sþgb 8 mýbs. Ie =331 surai ig nbeniptb `i lmrkitcea `i husnm`bris, cenguyie`b ig ^IB (^imrnf Ieacei Bptclczmtcbe) y ig ^IL (^imrnf Ieacei Lmrkitcea), y m pmrtcr `i ietbenis eb fmni lís qui sbocstcnmrsi y prboiscbemgczmrsi. Ie ig mýb 8:::, Abbagi gmezm M`Qbr`s, su pgmtmobrlm `i puhgcnc`m` nbe ig rivbguncbemrcb scstilm ZZN (Zmy Zir Ngcnk), y pui`i `incrsi qui ig ristb is fcstbrcm. Ig lmrkitcea begcei emncþ fmni `bs `ìms, y sce ilhmrab fby ie `ìm gbs eiabncbs eb pui`ie pmsmr sce ãg. ²Zbr quã2 Zbrqui Cetireit fm nbestctuc`b uem rivbguncþe sce prini`ietis.
Armncms m Cetireit, tieilbs mnnisb armtuctb m tb`b tcpb `i ceobrlmncþe ocmhgi ie `ãnclms `i siaue`b. Armncms m Cetireit, pb`ilbs nbluecnmrebs mg cestmeti nbe pirsbems qui istíe ie ig btrb gm`b `ig lue`b, b rmstrimr m aieti `i gm qui fmni `ãnm`ms qui eb smhilbs em`m. Fby ie `ìm, pb`ilbs fmnir begcei lunfìsclms nbsms qui metis riquirìme `i euistrm prisiencm4 pb`ilbs istu`cmr ie gm uecvirsc`m`, pb`ilbs fmnir eitwbrkcea y pb`ilbs nblprmr tb`b tcpb `i prb`untbs. Ig iNbllirni emncþ ie ig lcslb hmtchurrcggb `i oieþliebs qui vcb emnir gbs hgbas, gms ri`is sbncmgis, ig spml, ig Cehbue` Lmrkitcea y ig ilmcg lmrkitcea, ietri gbs mýbs =339 y 8::?. @urmeti tb`b isi tcilpb, gm c`im `i vie`ir begcei y gms firrmlcietms m su `cspbscncþe ouirbe piroinncbeíe`bsi m ouiab gietb, mtrmyie`b gm mtiencþe `i lunfbs, obrdíe`bsi gm nbeocmezm `i btrbs y si`uncie`b m ue arme eôlirb `i ilprie`i`bris. Zirb oui ie 8::3 nume`b ig iNbllirni si nbevcrtcþ ie mgab mg mgnmeni `i tb`bs y gm obrlm lís ebvi`bsm, nbeviecieti y lb`irem `i vie`ir (y nblprmr).
^bhrm `incr qui sce Cetireit eb fmy nblirncb igintrþecnb. S sc gms tcie`ms istíe ie Cetireit, pmrini gþacnb piesmr qui gms tãnecnms `i lmrkitcea ilpgim`ms pmrm iggb tcieie qui istmr tmlhcãe hmsm`ms ie Cetireit. Gb numg ebs ggivm rípc`mlieti mg lmrkitcea begcei. S is qui ig lmrkitcea begcei ebs pirlcti nigihrmr Cetireit m gbs numtrb vcietbs, sce nblpgidbs. Ebs pirlcti rinchcr nbe gbs hrmzbs mhcirtbs ig istcgb `i vc`m `i gm ri`, ãsi qui prbpuaem qui si pui`i vcvcr y trmhmdmr `is`i numgqucir guamr `ig lue`b scilpri qui si `cspbeam `i nbeixcþe m Cetireit. Isi istcgb `i vc`m ie ig qui gms rigmncbeis si fmnie begcei, gms nbluecnmncbeis nbluecnmncbeis istíe iermczm`ms ie gm ri` y gms trmesmnncbeis nblirncmgis nblirncmgis tcieie guamr ie ig smgþe `i euistrm nmsm. Ig lmrkitcea begcei ebs pirlcti fmnir lmrkitcea `is`i numgqucir sctcb, sce einisc`m` `i trmhmdmr ie uem arme maiencm b nbetmr nbe ue iebrli iqucpb. Ebs pirlcti fmnir lmrkitcea sce cevbgunrmr lbhcgcmrcb urhmeb ec clprclcr nbstbsbs vcsumgis. Ebs pirlcti fmnir lmrkitcea y vie`ir sce lís firrmlcietms qui ue siencggb br`iem`br y ig sboí `i euistrm nmsm. ²Zui`is piesmr uem rivbguncþe lís cenriìhgi2 M ebsbtrbs ebs risugtm nblpgcnm`b. Zbr tb`bs istbs lbtcvbs, ig lmrkitcea begcei eb is sþgb clpbrtmeti m `ìm `i fby4 is qui is uem pmrti oue`mlietmg `ig inbscstilm `i Cetireit. Fby ti meclmlbs m qui gb `isnuhrms nbe ebsbtrbs.
:> Bvirvciw
Ie isti rinbrrc`b pbr ig lmrkitcea begcei vmlbs m ggivmrti `i gm lmeb pmrm `isnuhrcr gms 1 `csncpgcems qui gb nbeobrlme. @i ietrm`m, fmhgmrilbs `ig ^IB, uem `csncpgcem hmsm`m ie bptclczmr uem sirci `i mspintbs tmetb ie euistrm wih nblb ouirm `i iggm pmrm lidbrmr euistrb pbscncbemlcietb braíecnb (eb `i pmab) ie husnm`bris. Sm prboue`czmlbs gmrab y tie`c`b ie ig ^IB ie istm ixtiesm Auìm pmrm bptclczmrgb, pirb fby tmlhcãe virilbs mgauebs mspintbs. M nbetceumncþe, ig ^IL. B, gb qui is gb lcslb4 nþlb lidbrmr tu pbscncbemlcietb ie husnm`bris, pirb pmame`b ie guamr `i nbesiaucrgb `i lmeirm braíecnm. braíecnm. Is, pbr msì `incr, uem ispinci `i ^IB nbe mtmdb. ^iauc`mlieti, ig lmrkitcea `i nbetiec`bs, uem `i gms `csncpgcems `ig lmrkitcea begcei lís clpbrtmetis ie istbs lblietbs. Nbe ig lmrkitcea `i nbetiec`bs, trmtmlbs `i aieirmr nbetiec`b `i vmgbr pmrm ig usumrcb y `coue`crgb ie gbs li`cbs m`inum`bs pmrm lidbrmr gms nbevirscbeis, nbevirscbeis, y `i pmsb tmlhcãe ig ^IB. @i finfb, pmrm Kcsslitrcns ig ^IB si ri`uni mg lmrkitcea `i nbetiec`bs nmsc ie su tbtmgc`m`. Pmlhcãe virilbs quã is gm puhgcnc`m` ZZN, ietie`c`m ie ue sietc`b mlpgcb. Gm puhgcnc`m` ZZN b Zmy Zir Ngcnk mhmrnm numgqucir tcpb `i puhgcnc`m` ie gm ri` qui si rcdm pbr ig scstilm `i pmab pbr ngcn. Is `incr, pb`ilbs ienbetrmrgm ie M`wbr`s, pirb tmlhcãe ie Omnihbbk, Pwcttir b Cestmarml. Ie qucetb guamr, fmhgmrilbs `ig lmrkitcea ie ri`is sbncmgis b ^bncmg Li`cm Lmrkitcea. Istm `csncpgcem mhmrnm numgqucir mnncþe `i lmrkitcea ggivm`m m nmhb ie ri`is sbncmgis nbe gm cetiencþe `i nmptmr tríocnb y `crcacrgb m tus prb`untbs b sirvcncbs.
S quã sirìm `ig lmrkitcea begcei sce ig ilmcg lmrkitcea. Istm firrmlcietm is uem `i gms lís metcaums `ig lmrkitcea begcei, y sce ilhmrab scaui vcaieti y scaui scie`b luy iointcvm. _irilbs nþlb `blcemr ig mrti `ig ilmcg lmrkitcea ie ig scagb VVC. Mnblpíýmebs y ti lbstrmrilbs gbs híscnbs `i nm`m uem `i gms `csncpgcems `ig lmrkitcea begcei. S nblb eb fmy tibrìm qui vmgam sce uem pmrti príntcnm, ie nm`m nmsb ti pbe`rilbs ue idilpgb `i mgaucie qui ti `idmrí luy ngmrb quã scaecocnm `blcemr ism `csncpgcem.
:0 ^IB (^imrnf Ieacei Bptclczmtcbe)
@ig ^IB ym ti fmhgmlbs gmrab y tie`c`b ie euistrm ôgtclm Auìm Nblpgitm. Nb lpgitm. Ig ^IB is gm bptclczmncþe `i tu prisiencm y nbetiec`bs begcei nbe ig bhditcvb `i gbarmr qui Abbagi ti luistri nblb prclir risugtm`b nume`b gbs usumrcbs husnme `itirlcem`ms pmgmhrms ngmvi ie ig husnm`br. Ig ^IB cenguyi `bs mspintbs4 gb qui suni`i ie tu scti y gb qui suni`i ouirm `i tu scti. Is gb qui si ggmlm ^IB be pmai y ^IB boo pmai. Ig ^IB be pmai si nietrm ie gm bptclczmncþe `i uem sirci `i mspintbs `i `ietrb `ig scti, tmgis nblb4 Gm vigbnc`m` `i nmram `i gm píacem Ig nbetiec`b (nmgc`m`, brcacemgc`m` y orinuiencm `i puhgcnmncþe) Gm mrquctinturm `i emviamncþe `ig scti Xi`crinncbeis y aistcþe `i irrbris (nblb gbs g bs tilc`bs irrbris 0:0) Gm virscþe lbhcgi `i gm tcie`m b wih (cenguc`b ig ^IB lþvcg) Zbr su pmrti, ig ^IB boo pmai si riociri m gm nbestrunncþe `i mutbrc`m` ouirm `i tu scti, y ienuietrm su líxclb ixpbeieti ie ig gcekhucg`cea. Ig gcekhucg`cea is ue nbeniptb mgab nbetrbvirtc`b, ym qui clpgcnm ig `ismrrbggb i clpgilietmncþe `i uem istrmtiacm pmrm gm nrimncþe `i uem ri` ixtirem `i iegmnis mpuetme`b m euistrm píacem „mgauebs `i pmab. Ie tibrìm y fmstm ncirtb puetb, is uem lmecpugmncþe `ig husnm`br… Zirb sc si fmni hcie, is luy `i aumeti hgmenb. Fmy lunfms lmeirms `i nbesiaucr iegmnis ixtirebs mpuetme`b m tu píacem y fmy lunfbs lmtcnis `ietrb `ig nbeniptb `i gcekhucg`cea. Gms ngmvis lís clpbrtmetis sbe4
± Mým`cr hmnkgceks `i obrlm nbestmeti m gb gmrab `ig tcilpb ± Nbesiaucr iegmnis `i mutbrc`m`, prbni`ietis `i sctis nbe ue igivm`b @M (@blmce Mutfbrcty) ± Nbesiaucr `couscþe `i tu nbetiec`b ie ri`is sbncmgis ± Menfbr tixts b tixtbs `i mengm vmrcm`bs, eb scilpri gbs lcslbs ± Ivctmr iegmnis tþxcnbs m tb`m nbstm, `i `u`bsm prbni`iencm b prbni`ietis `i armedms `i iegmnis
PCZ ZXB4 ^iaôe gbs ixpirtbs, ue lcslb tãrlceb b pmgmhrm eb pui`i sir utcgczm`b nblb tixtb `i mengm ie lís `i ue 9% `ig tbtmg `i tus nbetiec`bs. Is tietm`br utcgczmr ue lcslb tixtb `i mengm ripitc`mlieti, sbhri tb`b sc nbrrispbe`i m euistrb `blcecb b lmrnm (pbr idilpgb, Bgibsfbp). Zirb rinuir`m qui isb sþgb pui`is fmnirgb ig 9% `i gms vinis nblb líxclb. Ig 39% ristmeti `i hmnkgceks `ihirìme prbni`ir `i tixtbs `i mengm `cstcetbs.
Is pbschgi fmnir gcekhucg`cea `i lmeirm giaìtclm y iointcvm, sce suorcr piemgczmncbeis ec pmsmrebs mg gm`b bsnurb `ig ^IB. ^þgb fmy qui smhir fmnirgb. Idilpgb `i ^IB4 Gucs L. _cggmeuivm _cg gmeuivm
Ie Ispmým fmy lunfbs prboiscbemgis `ig ^IB, pirb pbnbs nbescauie qui sus prbpcbs sctis sime ue ixpbeieti `ig ^IB hcie finfb.
_mlbs, qui sc ig bhditcvb `ig ^IB is gbarmr qui tu nbetiec`b mpmriznm ig prclirb (b ie gm lidbr pbscncþe pbschgi) pmrm ncirtms pmgmhrms ngmvi, fmy pbnbs ixpirtbs ie ^IB qui gbarie mpmrinir ie ism prclirm pbscncþe. Yeb `i gbs qui gb nbescauie is Gucs L. _cggmeuivm, ue dbvie prboiscbemg qui smhi lunfb sbhri ^IB y qui m`ilís pri`cnm nbe ig idilpgb.
Armncms m ue hgba ggieb gg ieb `i trunbs iointcvbs, ixpirclietbs y sbhri tb`b `i pbst príntcnbs ie gbs qui ixpgcnm pmsb m pmsb nþlb fmnir gms nbsms, Gucs L. _cggmeuivm supirm ie pbscncbeis m wihs sôpir pbtietis nblb ^ILXusf b M`^IBQih.
Nbe sus gmrauìsclbs y `itmggm`bs ixpirclietbs `iluistrm rimgc`m`is ie ig lue`b `ig ^IB qui m lunfbs ec si ebs fmhìme bnurrc`b. S gb lidbr is qui pruihm sus risugtm`bs nbe `mtbs y aríocnbs `crintmlieti smnm`bs `i Memgytcns.
Ie risulie, gm ngmvi `i su huie ^IB istí ie qui sus nbetiec`bs eb sþgb sbe brcacemgis y istíe hcie isnrctbs, sceb qui tcieie vmgbr pbr > lbtcvbs4 ± Zruihm gb qui `cni nbe `mtbs rimgis ± Ixpgcnm nþlb fmnir gb qui ãg fmni ± Gb pbei ie príntcnm ie su prbpcb scti (y bhtciei risugtm`bs) @mti uem vuigtm pbr su hgba y ti sbrprie`irí gb oíncg `i ietie`ir y mlieb qui is cengusb pmrm aieti qui eb `blcei lunfb istb `ig ^IB. Zui`is ilpizmr nbe istbs pbst, qui tcieie pcetmzm y siaurb qui ti mngmrme ue lbetþe `i `u`ms4 ± Nþlb pgmecocnmr uem nmlpmým `i gcekhucg`cea ± Pãnecnms `i gcekhucg`cea qui usme gbs prboiscbemgis ± Nþlb fmnir qui tu nbetiec`b sim lís giì`b
:9 ^IL (^imrnf Ieacei Lmrkitcea)
Ig ^IL b ^imrnf Ieacei Lmrkitcea is ue pbnb nblb ig ^IB, pirb `i pmab. Nbescsti ie nbetrmtmr vcschcgc`m` ie gbs risugtm`bs `i hôsqui`ms, ie guamr `i bptclczmr y `coue`cr ig nbetiec`b `i gm píacem pmrm qui ig husnm`br gb luistri prclirb pbr cecncmtcvm prbpcm. ²]uã `isvietmdms tciei ig ^IL2 Gm prclirm, qui is `i pmab y eb princsmlieti hmrmtb. Ye meuencb ie Abbagi Abbag i acrm mgri`i`br `i ue tãrlceb `i hôsqui`m4 nbetrmtmlbs puhgcnc`m` pmrm isi tãrlceb, y euistrb meuencb mpmrini ie ig husnm`br nume`b ue usumrcb gb husnm. Zirb, caumg qui ebsbtrbs, fmy lunfms btrms lmrnms qui pudme pbr ig lcslb tãrlceb `i hôsqui`m, ie bnmscbeis borincie`b lís `ceirb qui ebsbtrbs m nmlhcb `i ue ngcn. Ig nbeniptb ngmvi `i gm puhgcnc`m` ie husnm`bris is ig `i gm suhmstm. Caumg qui ie uem suhmstm `i mrti, ie ig ^IL fmy lunfms lmrnms pudme`b pbr ue lcslb tãrlceb `i hôsqui`m. Ig lidbr pbscncbemlcietb pmam`b ie ig husnm`br si gb ggivm ig qui pudi pbr ig tãrlceb `m`b borincie`b gm lmybr nmetc`m` `i `ceirb pbr ngcn. Istb ebs ggivm mg siaue`b cenbeviecieti `i gm puhgcnc`m` ie husnm`bris. S is qui ngcn eb is sceþeclb `i vietm. Euistrb meuencb pui`i istmr istupie`mlieti pbscncbem`b, sir nmrìsclb, aieirmr lunfbs ngcnks… pirb eb nbevirtcr ec ue sbgb iurb. B nbevirtcr luy pbnb, lunfb liebs `i gb qui ebs nuistm gm m`qucscncþe `i isi ngcieti m trmvãs `i gm puhgcnc`m`. Isi is ig siaue`b arme cenbeviecieti `ig ^IL4 qui ue sbgb ngcn ie ue meuencb pui`i nbstmrebs ncietbs `i iurbs y eb trmirebs eceauem vietm.
Ietbenis, ²nuíg is gm sbguncþe2 ²Is lidbr eb cevirtcr ie ^IL2 ²Is lidbr cevirtcr ie ^IL b ie ^IB2 Ig ^IL is uem istrmtiacm istupie`m, pirb sþgb sc gm `ismrrbggms i clpgilietms `i tmg lmeirm qui pui`ms rinupirmr rípc`mlieti tu cevirscþe. ²Nþlb nbesiaucrgb2 @ismrrbggme`b tus nmlpmýms `i ^IL `i tmg lb`b qui ivctis gbs ngcnks `i liebr vmgbr. Istmhgincie`b bhditcvbs `i nbevirscþe, pb`ilbs rmstrimr ig nblpbrtmlcietb ixmntb `i nm`m usumrcb qui fm cetirmnncbem`b nbe euistrms nmlpmýms. Zb`ilbs smhir qucãe fm nblprm`b quã, `is`i quã meuencb, y nuíetb `ceirb ebs fm nbstm`b vs. nuíetb `ceirb filbs amem`b. Pi msiaurmlbs qui is pbschgi amemr lunfb `ceirb nbe Abbagi M`Qbr`s, lunfb lís `ig qui fmyms cevirtc`b.
PCZ ZXB4 Mg caumg qui pmsm ie gms nmlpmýms `i ZZN, ie ^IL ig sinritb is sialietmr. S isb sþgb pui`i fmnirsi b hcie nbebncie`b ig nblpbrtmlcietb `i gm nblpitiencm (pbr fcstþrcnb) b hcie usme`b gbs `mtbs qui tieilbs `i euistrms prbpcms nmlpmýms. Zb`ilbs sialietmr pbr gbnmgczmncþe, pbr `cspbsctcvb, pbr `ìm y fbrm… `i lmeirm qui euistrm cevirscþe pui`i `inmetmrsi sbgb pmrm gbnmgczmncbeis, `cspbsctcvbs y fusbs fbrmrcbs qui ouencbeie hcie.
Idilpgb `i ^IL4 Iercqui `ig _mggi ^c tb`b istb `ig ^IL y M`wbr`s ti suiem m nfceb, b sc eb ti suiem m nfceb pirb eb tcieis ig `blcecb suocncieti nblb pmrm gmezmrti m gm pcsncem sce lís, ti rinblie`mlbs qui gi scams gm pcstm m Iercqui `ig _mggi.
:? Lmrkitcea `i nbetiec`bs
Ig lmrkitcea `i nbetiec`bs nbescsti ie prbpbrncbemr prbpbrncbe mr nbetiec`b brcacemg, `i vmgbr y rigivmeti m uem mu`ciencm `itirlcem`m ie ig lblietb princsb. Zmrm iggb, iggb , is einismrcb `blcemr vmrcms nbsms4 ± Ig tilm b tilms `i gbs qui fmhgmr ± Gbs cetirisis `i tu mu`ciencm ± @þe`i istí tu mu`ciencm, pmrm `coue`cr ig nbetiec`b m`inum`mlieti S m`ilís `i iggb, `ihis smhir isnrchcr tmetb pmrm gbs usumrcbs nblb pmrm gm ri`. Istb scaecocnm sca ecocnm quã tcieis qui sir nmpmz `i prb`uncr tixtbs ngmrbs, princsbs, qui vmyme mg armeb, y qui trmtie ig eôngib `ig cetirãs `ig usumrcb. Zirb, m`ilís, isbs tixtbs `ihie istmr bptclczm`bs pmrm ^IB. @ihie cengucr trunbs y tãnecnms qui omvbriznme ig pbscncbemlcietb braíecnb `ig nbetiec`b ie husnm`bris. Mquì nblpmrtclbs nbetcab 9 lmeirms `i bptclczmr pmrm ^IB ig nbetiec`b `i tu hgba y ig `i tu tcie`m begcei. Fmhctumglieti, ig Lmrkitcea `i Nbetiec`bs ilpcizm nbe uem kiywbr` risimrnf, qui eb is lís qui gm cevistcamncþe `i gms pmgmhrms ngmvi qui m nm`m lmrnm b eiabncb gi nbevciei trmhmdmr. Oìdmti ie qui eb filbs `cnfb ‗gms pmgmhrms ngmvi qui ue eiabncb quciri trmhmdmr“ sceb gms qui ‗gi nbevciei trmhmdmr“. Istb is pbrqui, ie ncirtb lb`b, ig eiabncb b gm lmrnm eb isnbaie gms pmgmhrms ngmvi m trmhmdmr, sceb qui sbe gbs `mtbs gbs qui ebs ce`cnme nuíg is ig lidbr nmlceb pmrm pbscncbemrebs lidbr gb metis pbschgi.
²Nþlb si smhi nuígis sbe gms pmgmhrms ngmvi qui lís nbevciei trmhmdmr2 Ebrlmglieti, si husnm ue iqucgchrcb ietri nblpitiencm y vbgulie `i hôsqui`ms liesumgis. Zbr ue gm`b, g m`b, ebs cetirism qui gm pmgmhrm ngmvi sim uem pmgmhrm luy husnm`m pbr gbs usumrcbs, qui fmym lunfbs usumrcbs qui nm`m lis husquie isi tãrlceb ixmntb ie Abbagi b ie numgqucir btrb husnm`br. Zirb is `i privir qui sc is ue tãrlceb luy husnm`b pbr gbs usumrcbs, fmhrí lunfms lmrnms cetirism`ms ie ism lcslm pmgmhrm ngmvi. Zbr isti lbtcvb, tmlhcãe is cetirismeti qui gm pmgmhrm ngmvi ie nuistcþe eb tieam lunfm nblpitiencm. Is `incr, qui eb fmym `ilmscm`ms lmrnms trmtme`b `i pbscncbemr sus nbetiec`bs siaôe isi lcslb tirlceb `i hôsqui`m. Ie hmsi m iggb, gms pmgmhrms ngmvi lís cetirismetis c etirismetis siríe mquiggms qui, pbr ue gm`b, tieame ue huie vbgulie `i hôsqui`ms, y pbr btrb gm`b eb tieame ixniscvm nblpitiencm. M`ilís `i iggb, ebs cetirism smhir nuígis sbe gms pmgmhrms ngmvi qui tcieie pbnms hôsqui`ms y pbnm nblpitiencm pirb ue pbtiencmg `i nbevirscþe luy igivm`b. Is `incr, `ihilbs husnmr tãrlcebs qui m prclirm vcstm eb pmriznme luy husnm`bs y qui eb istãe nmsc em`m nblpitc`bs, pirb qui qucie gbs husqui tieam uem ngmrm cetiencþe `i nblprmr. Istbs tãrlcebs m gm gmram ebs pui`ie ggiamr m trmir lunfms lís nbevirscbeis qui btrbs tãrlcebs nbe lís vbgulie `i hôsqui`ms. Isb is m gb qui si gi ggmlm pbscncbemr ie ig gbea tmcg.
S ggiam`bs m isti puetb, ti istmrís priauetme`b4 ²y tb`b istb quã tciei qui vir nbe ig nbetiec`b2 Zuis tciei lunfb qui vir. Zbrqui ig vbgulie `i hôsqui`ms `i gbs usumrcbs is ue riogidb `i sus cetirisis, y smhcie`b quã tãrlcebs rigmncbem`bs nbe tu eiabncb istí husnme`b gm aieti is ngmvi m gm fbrm fb rm `i `ismrrbggmr tu pgme `i nbetiec`bs. M gb lidbr `i ietrm`m m tc ti pui`i pmrinir qui fmy `itirlcem`bs tilms qui gi pui`ie cetirismr c etirismr m tu pôhgcnb. Zirb is luy oíncg nmir ie ig irrbr `i trmtmr `i clpbeir gb qui ebs cetirism m ebsbtrbs b gb qui quirilbs vie`ir, ie guamr `i prbpbrncbemrgi mg usumrcb ig nbetiec`b qui vir`m`irmlieti gi cetirism, ym sim pbrqui gi borini uem sbguncþe m ue prbhgilm, ym sim pbrqui rispbe`i m sus austbs, einisc`m`is b `isibs. Gb lidbr qui pui`is fmnir is vmgbrmr gbs g bs `mtbs. Gbs `mtbs eb lcietie. Yem viz tieams ngmrbs gbs cetirisis `i tus usumrcbs u sumrcbs y gms pmgmhrms ngmvi qui ti nbevciei trmhmdmr, pui`is ilpizmr m piesmr sbhri quã tilms isnrchcr. M pmrtcr `i mfì, `ihis pgmecocnmr gbs nbetiec`bs siaôe uem orinuiencm `itirlcem`m. Ebrlmglieti, numetb lís orinuieti sim gm puhgcnmncþe `i euivb nbetiec`b, lís rípc`mlieti lidbrmrí tu ^IB. Zirb fmy ixnipncbeis m istm ebrlm. Zbr idilpgb, sc iris nmpmz `i prb`uncr ue nbetiec`b mhsbgutmlieti clprisnce`chgi, `i arme`ìsclb vmgbr, `i arme `urmncþe (nblb lìeclb `i =9:: pmgmhrms), y nbe lunfm mpgcnmncþe príntcnm, eb is einismrcb qui puhgcquis nbe lunfm orinuiencm. Zui`is `csorutmr `i ue huie pbscncbemlcietb puhgcnme`b tme sþgb ue pbst mg lis, b cengusb liebs.
Zbr ig nbetrmrcb, sc pôhgcnms m `cmrcb pirb nm`m `ìm ig nbetiec`b is `i pbnb vmgbr, pbnb brcacemg, sce lunfm mpgcnmncþe príntcnm y luy hrivi, isi nbetiec`b ti myu`mrí pbnb m pbscncbemrti lidbr. @i finfb, puhgcnmr nbetiec`b `i pbnm nmgc`m` pui`i mnmhmr rivcrtcie`b eiamtcvmlieti ie tu pbscncbemlcietb. S eb fmhgilbs ym sc ig nbetiec`b eb is brcacemg, is `incr is nbpcm`b b `upgcnm`b `i mgaôe btrb sctcb. Ie tmg nmsb, tu nbetiec`b pui`i sir ouieti `i piemgczmncbeis. Ocemglieti, gb ôgtclb qui `ihis tieir prisieti is ig istcgb `i ri`mnncþe, nþlb brameczmr gm ceobrlmncþe `ietrb `i ue pbst. ^iaurb qui gb fms bì`b lcg vinis4 ie Cetireit gm aieti eb gii, isnmeim ig nbetiec`b. Gb gii ie `cmabemg. Zbr isti lbtcvb, is clpbrtmeti lceclczmr gbs pírrmobs ixtiesbs y trmtmr `i `ismrrbggmr gms c`ims ie pírrmobs hrivis y ormsis nbrtms. Pmlhcãe is clpbrtmeti cr mg armeb, `incr gb qui tcieis qui `incr rípc`mlieti y sce fmnir pir`ir ig tcilpb. Ie Cetireit, ig eulirb `i ceputs is luy igivm`b y gm aieti eb nietrm gm mtiencþe lunfb rmtb ie eceaôe sctcb. Eb gis bhgcauis m giir gm lctm` `i tu nbetiec`b metis `i smhir sc gis cetirism b eb. Ye huie nbesidb is qui isnrchms pmrm gm aieti y eb pmrm ig husnm`br. Istí hcie qui bptclcnis ig tixtb, qui usis suhtìtugbs pmrm dirmrquczmr ig nbetiec`b, y qui gm g m pmgmhrm ngmvi m trmhmdmr mpmriznm ie ig pbst. Zirb eb ti pmsis. Prmtm `i eb ripitcr `ilmscm`b ig kiywbr`, cetietm usmr gms eiarctms e iarctms rmncbemglieti, y scilpri qui pui`ms usm huggit pbcets.
S pmrm tirlcemr, mariam vmrci`m` m tus nbetiec`bs. Eb ti gclctis mg tixtb y gms obtbs4 trmtm `i cetiarmr ceobarmoìms, ce obarmoìms, vì`ib, ACOs meclm`bs, aríocnbs, iHbbks... S m`ilís msiaôrmti `i cengucr ie tus nbetiec`bs uem aieirbsm vmrci`m` `i obrlmtbs, eb isnrchms scilpri ig lcslb tcpb `i pbst. Ie risulie, ig Lmrkitcea `i Nbetiec`bs clpgcnm c lpgcnm gbs scaucietis pmsbs4 ± Kiywbr` risimrnf b cevistcamncþe `i pmgmhrms ngmvi ± Hrmcestbrlcea `i tilms ± Zgmecocnmncþe `i nbetiec`bs y `iocecncþe `i su orinuiencm ± Xi`mnncþe `i nbetiec`bs scaucie`b uem ue m sirci `i pmutms y trunbs pmrm qui risugtie tme cetirismetis pmrm ig usumrcb nblb pmrm ig husnm`br ± M`mptmncþe `i tus nbetiec`bs m gbs risugtm`bs bhtiec`bs
PCZ ZXB4 Is pbschgi qui mg prcencpcb tb`b vmym vcie`b ie pbpm y, ggiam`bs m ue puetb, gms vcsctms m tu hgba si istmequie. ^uigi bnurrcr. Nume`b isb pmsi, m`ilís `i rivcsmr tus nbetiec`bs, trmtm `i pbeir ie príntcnm tãnecnms iointcvms qui ti myu`ie m supirmr ig istmenmlcietb y vienir ig tinfb `i nrcstmg clpuistb pbr tus vcsctms. Zbr idilpgb, ienuietrm lmeirms `i `mrgi euivm vc`m m tus pbst metcaubs, `i nbevirtcrgbs ie nbetiec`b ivirariie b `i `crcacrti m sialietbs `i tu mu`ciencm lís ispincmgczm`bs.
Idilpgbs `i lmrkitcea `i nbetiec`bs4 Ivm ^memaustìe y Lmâ`ir Pblmsiem Yem ocaurm vitirmem `ietrb `ig lue`b `ig lmrkitcea `i nbetiec`bs is gm `i Ivm ^memaustìe. Ivm ggivm ue u e lbetþe `i mýbs trmhmdme`b nblb ixpirtm ie istm `csncpgcem `ig lmrkitcea begcei, begce i, isnrchcie`b gchrbs sbhri ig tilm, puhgcnme`b ue hgba sôpir cetirismeti, y `me`b nursbs y nfmrgms pbr ig pmìs. Is, quczí, uem `i gms pirsbems quã lís smhi `i lmrkitcea `i nbetiec`bs ie Ispmým.
Ie su hgba ienbetrmrís riogixcbeis luy cetirismetis ce tirismetis sbhri gm istrmtiacm `i nbetiec`bs y ig lmrkitcea `i nbetiec`bs, msì nblb nbesidbs príntcnbs pmrm ivmgumr ig istm`b `i gm nuistcþe ie tu ilprism y `mrgi gm vuigtm m tus nbetiec`bs pmrm qui trmhmdie pmrm tc. ^us nbetiec`bs `istmnme pbr sir `i uem arme nmgc`m`, pbr rioircrsi m ouietis luy ocmhgis, y pbr `idmr nbestmencm `i fmhir finfb gbs `ihiris istu`cme`b mg `i`cggb gm ceobrlmncþe cenguc`m ie isms ouietis.
M`ilís, Ivm tmlhcãe puhgcnm lunfms ebtcncms, risôlieis `i istu`cbs y `mtbs sintbrcmgis `i arme cetirãs, sbhri tb`b sc ti `i`cnms mg lmrkitcea `i nbetiec`bs nbe tiec`bs b tcieis nbetmntb nbe ãg m `cmrcb. Ocemglieti, pb`rís `csorutmr `i nbetiec`bs prilcul sc istís susnrctb/m m su eiwsgittir „uem istrmtiacm ngíscnm ie ig usb `i gbs nbetiec`bs `cactmgis pmrm mulietmr gm prbpcm hmsi `i susnrcptbris. Btrb `i gbs eblhris qui lís suiem rincietilieti ie ig lue`b `i gm ri`mnncþe wih is ig `i Lmâ`ir Pblmsiem. Fmstm 8:=>, Lmâ`ir si `i`cnmhm m gm brameczmncþe `i ivietbs, pirb ie isi lblietb `cb ue acrb m su nmrrirm y si nietrþ ie gm ri`mnncþe wih pirsumscvm, tmlhcãe nbebnc`m nblb nbpywrctcea.
Lmâ`ir `istmnm pbr su istcgb `i ri`mnncþe. Is ue huie idilpgb `i nþlb isnrchcr tixtbs pirsumscvbs iointcvbs pmrm gm ri`. ^us pbst tcieie ue istcgb nirnmeb y `crintb, y gbs tixtbs vme mg armeb, sbe princsbs y si nietrme ie ig tilm `ig pbst sce me`mrsi pbr gms rmlms. M`ilís si `crcai m gm aieti `i tô m tô, utcgczme`b scilpri ormsis qui gis clpgcnme m ecvig pirsbemg `is`i ig nblciezb, ym sim pbrqui gis cetirpigm nblb sc gis nbebncirm `i tb`m gm vc`m, ym sim pbrqui si c`ietcocnm nbe iggbs. S oìdmti nþlb cenbrpbrm gms ormsis hrivis y gbs pírrmobs nbrtbs ie su isnrcturm. Zirb eb si qui`m ie ig hgba. Ie gbs nmsc > mýbs qui fm pmsm`b borincie`b sirvcncbs `i ri`mnncþe oriigmeni m sus ngcietis, si fm `m`b nuietm `i qui gm lidbr lmeirm `i fmnir ggiamr sus fmhcgc`m`is m gm aieti is borincãe`bgis obrlmncþe. S isb is m gb qui si `i`cnm mfbrm4 m obrlmr m gm aieti li`cmeti sus nursbs y m brameczmr ivietbs qui acrme mgri`i`br `ig nbpywrctcea. ^c quciris smhir nþlb isnrchcr pmrm ue hgba, prclirb tcieis qui smhir quã eb fmnir. Zbr isb, mquì ti `isnuhrclbs 9 irrbris `i nbetiec`b m ivctmr, y mquì 9 irrbris obrlmgis y `i ^IB m ivctmr. M`ilís, istms > oþrlugms `i ri`mnncþe wih ti pirlctcríe prb`uncr nbetiec`b lunfb lís rigivmeti i cetirismeti pmrm tu mu`ciencm. S nblb gb c`img is scilpri mprie`ir `i gbs lidbris, mquì ti `idmlbs nbe =: idilpgbs `i nbpywrctcea iointcvb pmrm tcie`ms begcei.
:1 ^bncmg Li`cm Lmrkitcea
Ig sbncmg li`cm lmrkitcea mhmrnm numgqucir mnncþe `i nbluecnmncþe b `i lmrkitcea ggivm`m m nmhb ie ri`is sbncmgis. Eb fmni omgtm `istmnmr qui gms ri`is sbncmgis sbe uem u em `i gms pmtms `ig lmrkitcea begcei qui lís istí nrincie`b ie gbs ôgtclbs mýbs. @is`i gm ggiam`m `i Omnihbbk ie 8::0, gms ri`is sbncmgis eb fme pmrm`b `i nrinir y `i `cvirscocnmrsi. Zbr isti lbtcvb, is clpbrtmeti qui `blceis ig mrti `i istmr ie gms ri`is sbncmgis y qui mprie`ms m smnmrgis prbvinfb pmrm tu eiabncb. Yem `i gms nbsms lís clpbrtmetis m tieir ie nuietm m gm fbrm `i `ismrrbggmr tu istrmtiacm `i sbncmg li`cm is qui eb tb`ms gms ri`is sbncmgis sbe caumgis. Eb pui`is igmhbrmr ue ‗pgme `i sbncmg li`cm“4 `ihis igmhbrmr ue pgme `i nbetiec`bs pmrm nm`m ri` sbncmg. Sm `clbs mgauems pcenigm`ms sbhri iggb ie isti pbst, ie ig qui fmhgmlbs `i gms `coiriencms nbetixtumgis ietri Omnihbbk Pwcttir y Gceki`Ce. Istb pui`i mpgcnmrsi mg ristb `i ri`is sbncmgis4 eb is gb lcslb lc slb istmr ie Omnihbbk qui istmr ie Cestmarml, y eb is gb lcslb istmr ie Zcetirist qui ie Pulhgr. Oìdmti sc is clpbrtmeti nrimr ue nbetiec`b m`mptm`b mg nbetixtb `i nm`m ri` sbncmg qui fmy pirsbems y lmrnms qui si fme finfb pbpugmris ôecnm y ixnguscvmlieti m trmvãs `ig sbncmg li`cm. ^ce cr lís gidbs, Cestmarml si istí rivigme`b nblb uem ri` sbncmg ie gm qui is pbschgi `isnuhrcr m tb`b tcpb `i hgbaairs, prboiscbemgis ce`ipie`cietis c e`ipie`cietis y lmrnms piquiýms nbe ienmetb. ²]uã si einisctm pmrm iggb2 Gb ôecnb ôe cnb qui einisctms is prb`uncr nbetiec`b m`inum`b pmrm ism ri` sbncmg, rispitme`b uem sirci `i nbeviencbeis istmhginc`ms pbr gbs usumrcbs.
Zbr idilpgb, ue ngíscnb `i Cestmarml is prb`uncr obtbs hbectms, `i mspintb prboiscbemg, hcie nblpuistms, cgulcem`ms, nbe nbgbris hcie nblhcem`bs y nbe uem pirspintcvm cetirismeti. Pmlhcãe gb is siaucr m lmrnms y m pirsbems qui pui`ie trmirebs gm mtiencþe `i btrbs Cestmarmlirs, Cestmarmlirs, y eb gclctmrebs m puhgcnmr ebsbtrbs sceb trmhmdmr pbr husnmr gm cetirmnncþe4 nblietmr, fmnir gckis, riarmls y liencbeis, itcquitmr euistrbs nbetiec`bs nbe gbs fmsftmas m`inum`bs, itn. Idilpgb `i sbncmg li`cm4 @meciggi Hirestice Gb smhilbs4 tô eb iris @meciggi Hirestice. Zrbhmhgilieti Zrbhmhgilieti eb pui`ms euenm ggiamr m pmrinirti. Zirb pui`is mprie`ir lunfms nbsms `i iggm.
Istm nfcnm `i 88 mýbs nriþ ue pirocg ie Cestmarml (Jwiwbriwfmt) ie ig qui ilpizþ m puhgcnmr obtbs `i sì lcslm ggivme`b `cstcetbs prb`untbs y lmrnms. Gb mnblpmýþ `i ue hgba y mariaþ mg lcx uems numetms ri`is sbncmgis lís. Zbnb m pbnb sus clíaieis ouirbe austme`b m nm`m viz lís siauc`bris, y gms lmrnms si ocdmrbe ie iggm. Isms lmrnms ilpizmrbe m borinirgi trmtbs inbeþlcnbs4 ggivmr sus prb`untbs ie sus obtbs m nmlhcb `i `ceirb. Ie gm mntumgc`m`, @meciggi Hirestice tciei ue lcggþe y li`cb `i siauc`bris ie Cestmarml, m`ilís `i vmrcbs ncietbs `i lcgis `i siauc`bris ie Omnihbbk, Pwcttir y Zcetirist. Eb puhgcnm em`m ie su pirocg `i Cestmarml pbr liebs `i 9::: `þgmris. S tb`b isb ilpizþ nbe uem sclpgi nuietm ie uem ri` sbncmg.
@meciggi is ue nmsb idilpgmr `i nblb gm nrimncþe `i nbetiec`b m`mptm`b m gm ri` sbncmg pui`i scaecocnmr ue arme rie`clcietb inbeþlcnb. S tmlhcãe `i qui fmy qui fucr `i gm lmeìm `i ‗istmr ie tb`ms pmrtis“ sclpgilieti pbr istmr. Iggm sþgb istí ie 0 ri`is sbncmgis, y gm qui lidbr rie`clcietb gi trmi is uem sbgm. ^ce einisc`m` `i ggiamr tme gidbs nblb iggm, tô tmlhcãe pui`is `ismrrbggmr nbetiec`b =::% m`mptm`b m nm`m ri` sbncmg, smníe`bgi ig líxclb rie`clcietb m tu prisiencm. Mprie`i m istmr ie nm`m ri` sbncmg `i gm lidbr lmeirm. Mquì ienbetrmrís ue `inígbab `i huiems príntcnms ie Cestmarml pmrm lmrnms y mquì ueb nietrm`b ie Zcetirist. Pblm ebtm `i istms lmrnms m gms qui siaucr ie Cestmarml y `i istms nuietms nietrm`ms ie ig lue`b `i gm `inbrmncþe y `i gm mrtismeìm. ^c m tc ti cetirism lís Zcetirist, Zcetirist, is clpbrtmeti qui sipms quã tcpbs `i tmhgirbs sbe gbs lís iocnmnis y quã sbe gbs rcnf pces b pceis `itmggm`bs, uem firrmlcietm qui ti sirí `i vctmg clpbrtmencm sc tcieis uem tcie`m begcei. Ocemglieti, ietãrmti ietãrmti `i nþlb memgczmr ig rie`clcietb `i tu nuietm `i Zcetirist y `isnuhri nþlb prbarmlmr nbetiec`b ie ri`is sbncmgis `i uem lmeirm oíncg, príntcnm y mg mgnmeni `i tb`bs.
bgibsfbp
Pb`b gb qui einisctms pmrm vie`ir ie cetireit
:6 Zuhgcnc`m` ZZN (Zmy Zir Ngcnk)
Gm puhgcnc`m` ZZN is tb`m mquiggm puhgcnc`m` begcei ie gm qui pmamlbs pbr nm`m ngcn qui ig meuencb rinchi. Ivc`ietilieti istís piesme`b ie Abbagi M`wbr`s mfbrm lcslb, y tcieis tb`m gm rmzþe, pbrqui M`wbr`s is uem `i gms obrlms `i puhgcnc`m` ZZN lís nbebnc`ms. Zirb eb is gm ôecnm. Pmlhcãe ie ri`is sbncmgis nblb Omnihbbk, Pwcttir, Zcetirist b Cestmarml `cspbeilbs `cspbeilbs `i puhgcnc`m` ZZN, ie gm qui si pmam pbr nm`m ngcn b vcsumgczmncþ vcsumgczmncþe e qui ig meuencb rinchi. ^ce `u`m, gbs `bs prcencpmgis obrlmtbs `i puhgcnc`m` ZZN sbe, pbr ue gm`b, Abbagi M`wbr`s, y pbr btrb gm puhgcnc`m` ie Omnihbbk. ²Zbr quã istí Omnihbbk ie ig Pbp 82 Zbrqui Omnihbbk pirlcti ue ecvig `i sialietmncþe cenriìhgilieti igivm`b y m`ilís is ue tcpb `i puhgcnc`m` ZZN luy inbeþlcnm nblpmrm`m nbe gm `i Abbagi. Zbr ue gm`b, pirlcti ggiamr nbe ig liesmdi m`inum`b ixmntmlieti ixmntmlieti mg pirocg `i pirsbem mg qui isi meuencb pui`i cetirismrgi. Zbr btrb gm`b, ig mgnmeni qui si bhtciei is luy supircbr mg `i M`wbr`s, y lunfb lís hmrmtb pbrqui ie Omnihbbk eb fmy btrms lmrnms pudme`b pbr ig lcslb tãrlceb `i hôsqui`m. Ie Omnihbbk siencggmlieti nrims ig meuencb, sialietms m tu mu`ciencm, puhgcnms ig meuencb y pmams pbr clpmntbs b vcsumgczmncbeis.
PCZ ZXB4 Mgab qui ouencbem luy hcie ie Omnihbbk M`s is utcgczmr nblb pmrti `i tu pôhgcnb m gbs omes `i gm nblpitiencm. Zui`is ce`cnmr qui tu nmlpmým si `crcdm tmlhcãe m omes `i lmrnms qui nblpctie nbetcab pmrm ggiamr metis m isi tmrait. Btrm nbsm qui ouencbem luy hcie sbe gbs gbbkmgckis b pôhgcnbs sclcgmris, qui pb`ilbs nrimr pmrm ggiamr m tmraits sclcgmris mg qui mnmhmlbs `i `iocecr.
M`ilís `i gm sialietmncþe, gm iocnmncm `i gm puhgcnc`m` ZZN ie ri`is sbncmgis si `ihi ie pmrti m qui qui`m nblpgitmlieti cetiarm`m ie ig oii` `i ebtcncms. Ye meuencb ie Omnihbbk b ie Pwcttir eb si `coiriencm sustmencmglieti `i gm puhgcnmncþe `i ue istmtus b ue twiit. Ig usumrcb eb tciei gm siesmncþe `i istmr cevm`c`b pbr hmeeirs puhgcnctmrcbs4 puhgcnctmrcbs4 ãg lcslb pui`is isnbair sc pristmrgi mtiencþe m ism puhgcnc`m` b eb. ²Nþlb pui`is nrimr meuencbs ie Omnihbbk2 Is luy oíncg. Zrclirb fmy qui isnbair ig bhditcvb `i gm nmlpmým ietri gbs `cstcetbs bhditcvbs qui ti prbpbei gm ri` sbncmg. ^iauc`mlieti, `ioceis ig tmrait b pôhgcnb mg ^iauc`mlieti, qui ti `crcais, nbe ue arme ecvig `i princscþe. Zui`is `iocecr ig aãeirb `i tu pôhgcnb, su sctumncþe aibaríocnm, sus cetirisis pirsbemgis, i cengusb pui`is `iocecrgb pbr gb qui eb gi austm. Cengusb pui`is ggiamr m `iocecrgb pbr ig tcpb `i `cspbsctcvb m trmvãs `ig numg vm m vcsumgczmr tu meuencb, pbr ig scstilm bpirmtcvb qui ilpgim y pbr gm virscþe `i isti scstilm bpirmtcvb. Yem gbnurm, ²eb2
Ig scaucieti pmsb nbescsti ie `iocecr tu nrimtcvc`m`. Zui`is nrimr meuencbs qui si prisietie ie ig oii` `i ebtcncms, ie ig sc`ihmr `ig oii` b qui tieame mpmrciencm `i puhgcnmncþe `i stmtus. Metis `i mprbhmr tu meuencb, gb pb`rís vcsumgczmr ie gbs `cstcetbs `cspbsctcvbs ie gbs qui vm m puhgcnmrsi4 ie sbhrilism, ie tmhgit b ie lbhcgi. S pb`rís `inc`cr sc quciris qui isi lcslb meuencb mpmriznm tmlhcãe ie Cestmarml, ym qui nblb smhis Omnihbbk nblprþ Cestmarml ie 8:=8 y sus pgmtmobrlms puhgcnctmrcms istíe cetiarm`ms. Msì is híscnmlieti nþlb ouencbem gm puhgcnc`m` ZZN ie ri`is sbncmgis. Pwcttir eb tciei uem nmpmnc`m` `i sialietmncþe tme mgtm pirb gm nrimncþe `i meuencbs is luy pmrinc`m m nþlb is ie Omnihbbk. ^c mpuistms pbr Pwcttir, mquì tcieis uem nfugitm qui ti aucmrí ie ig prbnisb. Idilpgb `i puhgcnc`m` ZZN4 Emtmgcm ^mlpãrcz y _cglm Eôýiz ^c fmy mgaucie qui smhi `i ZZN ie Ispmým, ãsm is Emtmgcm ^mlpãrcz. Istm prboiscbemg `ig lmrkitcea begcei istí ispincmgczm`m ie ZZN y ^IL, i cengusb tciei uem maiencm prbpcm, ^illmetcnm, nietrm`m ie gm bptclczmncþe `i isti tcpb `i nmlpmýms.
Nblb eb pb`ìm sir `i btrb lb`b, ie gm wih `i ^illmetcnm ienbetrmrís ue hgba ispincmgczm`b ie Abbagi M`wbr`s M`wbr`s y ZZN, ie ig qui pb`rís mprie`ir ue lbetþe `i nbsms y `idmrti aucmr pbr gm ixpirciencm `i gbs qui smhie nþlb fmnirgms. Btrm istupie`m mgcm`m ie ig lue`b `ig ZZN, ispincmglieti ie ig `i gms ri`is sbncmgis, is _cglm Eôýiz. Zbr sc eb gm nbebnis, _cglm tciei ue hgba nbe (nmsc) tb`b gb qui einisctms smhir sbhri lmrkitcea begcei, lmrkitcea `i nbetiec`bs y sbncmg li`cm. S borini ue lbetþe `i rinursbs príntcnbs armtcs, ietri iggbs mgauebs rigmncbem`bs nbe puhgcnc`m` ZZN.
_cglm tmlhcãe me`m litc`m ie Hgbbe`ir, uem firrmlcietm ie ispmýbg pmrm brameczmr nbenursbs y sbrtibs ie ri`is sbncmgis luy nblpgitm y hcie `i princb. Mfbrm qui ym smhis quã is ig ZZN y nþlb nrimr meuencbs ie Omnihbbk y ie Pwcttir, ietãrmti `i nþlb pui`is pbtiencmr ig XBC `i tus nmlpmýms `i ZZN. M vinis si trmtm sclpgilieti `i fmnir nmlpmýms nbe bhditcvbs eb luy nblueis, y ie bnmscbeis siencggmlieti `i tieir ue lmybr nbetrbg, mgab qui pb`rís bhtieir sc nbeocaurms m`inum`mlieti ig Omnihbbk Zcxig.
:3 Lmrkitcea `i mocgcmncþe
Ig lmrkitcea `i mocgcmncþe is uem `csncpgcem `ig lmrkitcea begcei ie gm qui si aieirme cearisbs sce qui ie isi princsb cestmeti istilbs fmncie`b em`m pmrm gbarmrgb. Zbr supuistb, si trmhmdm metis pmrm nbesiaucr qui ig trmhmdb ym finfb amei `ceirb pbr tc. Nbe ue idilpgb gb ietie`irís lidbr. Clmaìemti qui tcieis ue hgba ispincmgczm`b, y qui uem lmrnm `ig sintbr ti borini uem nblcscþe `ig 9% sbhri tb`ms gms vietms aieirm`ms m trmvãs `i tu hgba. Zrbhmhgilieti ti `i`cquis m isnrchcr nbetiec`b ^IB-orcie`gy y `i cetirãs pmrm tus mu`ciencm qui cenguym iegmnis m ism lmrnm `i tmg lmeirm qui si pui`me aieirmr vietms `crintms y rmstrimhgis `is`i tu scti. Yem viz isnrctb, isi nbetiec`b ym istí aieirme`b `ceirb sce qui tô gb tieams qui vbgvir m isnrchcr nm`m viz. Isb is ig lmrkitcea `i mocgcmncþe4 uem lmeirm `i gbarmr qui ig trmhmdb pmsm`b aieiri euivb e uivb `ceirb nm`m `ìm, mgab qui tmlhcãe si nbebni nblb cearisbs pmscvbs. Ig lmrkitcea `i mocgcmncþe ebrlmglieti ouencbem m trmvãs `i rinblie`mncbeis. S pbr isti lbtcvb m lieu`b tciei guamr ue cetirnmlhcb `i iegmnis. Eb sþgb sbe gms lmrnms gms qui borinie nblcscbeis m nrim`bris `i nbetiec`b pbr rinblie`mrgms, tmlhcãe pui`i `mrsi ig lmrkitcea `i mocgcmncþe ietri `coirietis nrim`bris `i nbetiec`b b ietri `coirietis lmrnms. Yeb `i gbs idilpgbs lís nbebnc`bs ie ig lue`b lue`cmg ie rigmncþe mg lmrkitcea `i mocgcmncþe is ig `i Mlmzbe. Nmsc numgqucir hgbaair cenguyi ie su ripirtbrcb iegmnis m ocnfms `i prb`untbs `i Mlmzbe. S is m qui Mlmzbe tciei ueb `i gbs prbarmlms `i mocgcmncþe lís clpbrtmetis `ig lue`b.
²Zbr quã2 Zbrqui ig prbarmlm `i mocgcmncþe `i Mlmzbe pirlcti fmnir `ceirb rinblie`me`b tb`bs y nm`m ueb `i gbs prb`untbs qui Mlmzbe tciei m gm vietm. S tiecie`b ie nuietm qui `cspbei `i lcgis `i prb`untbs, sþgb tcieis qui infmr nuietms pmrm nblprie`ir pbr quã si mpuetm tb`b ig lue`b. Btrm lmeirm `i prmntcnmr ig lmrkitcea `i mocgcmncþe is m trmvãs `i gbs nbebnc`bs "rioirrmg prbarmls" `cspbechgis ie ue lbetþe `i firrmlcietms pmrm gm nrimncþe `i tcie`ms begcei. Ie euistrb hgba filbs liencbem`b vmrcms vinis isti rinursb nblb uem istupie`m lmeirm `i mprbvinfmr gm ri` `i rigmncbeis `i tus ngcietis pmrm pieitrmr lís ie ig lirnm`b, gm ôgtclm viz ie isti pbst. Pìpcnmlieti, ie isti tcpb `i prbarmlm si prilcm mg ngcieti qui rinblcie`m m sus mlcabs ue prb`untb b sirvcncb y nbescaui qui nblprie. Ig ngcieti qui rinblcie`m pui`i nbesiaucr msì puetbs mnulugmhgis, `isnuietbs b `ceirb ie iointcvb. ^ce cr lís gidbs, qui tcieis ue istupie`b idilpgb `i lmrkitcea `i mocgcmncþe ggivm`b m nmhb pbr Fbgm Guz.
PCZ ZXB4 Mgab qui ouencbem luy hcie ie Omnihbbk M`s is utcgczmr nblb pmrti `i tu pôhgcnb m gbs omes `i gm nblpitiencm. Zui`is ce`cnmr qui tu nmlpmým si `crcdm tmlhcãe m omes `i lmrnms qui nblpctie nbetcab pmrm ggiamr metis m isi tmrait. Btrm nbsm qui ouencbem luy hcie sbe gbs gbbkmgckis b pôhgcnbs sclcgmris, qui pb`ilbs nrimr pmrm ggiamr m tmraits sclcgmris mg qui mnmhmlbs `i `iocecr. Idilpgb `i lmrkitcea `i mocgcmncþe4 Nmrgbs Hrmvb Is piesmr ie ig lmrkitcea `i mocgcmncþe y viecr m gm nmhizm gbs nfcnbs nfc nbs `i ]ube`bs, Nmrgbs Hrmvb y Ígix ^irrmeb. Nmrgbs Hrmvb ym fmni mýbs qui `m auirrm ie su hgba Lmrkitcea `i Auirrcggm. Isi hgba scaui vcaieti, nbe ue lbetþe `i nbetiec`bs rigmncbem`bs nbe gm mocgcmncþe y nbe uem arme a rme nmetc`m` `i nbesidbs ôtcgis y iointcvbs qui ti myu`mríe m smnmrgi ig líxclb rie`clcietb m tus cearisbs ce arisbs pmscvbs. ^c ti cetirism vir nþlb tu nuietm nbrrcieti ieabr`m sce fmnir em`m, eb ti pcir`ms gbs trunbs i c`ims qui prbpbrncbem Nmrgbs Hgmenb ie su hgba. S sc ti mpitini prboue`czmr ie mgaôe mspintb `ig lmrkitcea begcei, ãnfmgi ue vcstmzb m gbs nursbs qui borini ]ube`bs.
=: Ilmcg lmrkitcea
S ggiamlbs m gm rintm ocemg `i istm Auìm Nblpgitm `i Lmrkitcea Begcei riocrcãe`bebs m uem `i gms `csncpgcems `ig lmrkitcea begcei lís metcaums y m gm viz lís iointcvms y vcaietis qui ixcstie4 ig ilmcg lmrkitcea. Ig ilmcg lmrkitcea fmni rioiriencm m numgqucir tcpb `i nbluecnmncþe nblirncmg b puhgcnctmrcm vìm ilmcg. Ie sus cecncbs, ig ilmcg lmrkitcea oui rípc`mlieti c`ietcocnm`b nbe ig spml, pisi m qui ig ilmcg lmrkitcea hcie finfb euenm `ihirìm tieir em`m qui vir nbe ig spml. Istb suni`cþ ie su `ìm `ihc`b m gms lmgms príntcnms `i uem sirci `i lmrnms i cestctuncbeis, pirb fby ie `ìm ixcstie uems ebrlms ngmrms y gbs ocgtrbs metcspml `i gms hme`idms `i ietrm`m eb si gb pbeie em`m oíncg m gbs nbrribs qui eb nulpgie nbe ue lìeclb `i nmgc`m`. ²Zbr quã is tme iointcvb ig ilmcg lmrkitcea y pbr quã scaui tme vcaieti2 Zbr ue gm`b, is iointcvb pbrqui pirlcti sialietmr luy hcie y pirsbemgczmr lunfb gbs liesmdis ievcm`bs. Nbe ig ilmcg lmrkitcea pb`ilbs nrimr gcstms `i nbrrib m gms qui ievcmr liesmdis nbenritbs m`mptm`bs m nm`m pirocg, y m`ilís `crcacrebs m euistrb pôhgcnb `i lmeirm luy pirsbemg, luy nirnmem, `i tô m tô. Zbr btrb gm`b, ig ilmcg scaui vcaieti pbrqui m `ìm `i fby môe eb si fm ienbetrm`b uem firrmlcietm qui pirlctm gb lcslb qui ig ilmcg lmrkitcea nbe gm lcslm iocnmncm. S is qui nm`m viz lís gm aieti si pmsm ig `ìm lcrme`b ig nbrrib, tmetb `is`i ig br`iem`br nblb `is`i ig lþvcg y btrbs `cspbsctcvbs. ²]uã lidbr guamr pmrm nbluecnmrebs nbe iggbs qui su hme`idm `i ietrm`m2 Nbe ig ilmcg lmrkitcea si pui`i nbluecnmr `i lmeirm `crintm y pirsbemgczm`m nbsms luy vmrcm`ms4 `is`i ebtcncms m gmezmlcietbs `i prb`untb, rihmdms y boirtms ogmsf, pmsme`b pbr prblbncbeis, pri-vietms ixnguscvms b `isnuietbs ie arupbs `i prb`untbs.
Is uem firrmlcietm virsítcg qui ebs pirlcti lunfìsclm celi`cmtiz m`ilís `i gm arme nmpmnc`m` `i sialietmncþe m gm qui ebs rioirìmlbs metis. M`ilís, su nbetiec`b pui`i nblpmrtcrsi oíncglieti ie ri`is sbncmgis, nbe ig pbtiencmg `i `couscþe qui isb clpgcnm. S pbr sc ouirm pbnb, is uem firrmlcietm sôpir inbeþlcnm.
S is qui ie gm lmybrìm `i sirvcncbs `i ilmcg lmrkitcea `cspbechgis ie ig lirnm`b si pui`ie ievcmr nbrribs `i lmeirm armtuctm fmstm mgnmezmr ue `itirlcem`b vbgulie `i ievìbs liesumg b ue `itirlcem`b vbgulie `i susnrcptbris. Is `incr, qui pbr sc sus vietmdms eb ouirme suocncietis, ig ilmcg lmrkitcea ti gb pbei luy oíncg pmrm qui ilpcinis tu eiabncb `i su lmeb. Eb fmrí omgtm qui pmauis em`m fmstm qui tu eiabncb fmym m`qucrc`b ue ncirtb lbvclcietb, riogidm`b ie ig eôlirb `i susnrcptbris b ie ig eôlirb `i ievìbs qui `ihms rimgczmr. ^ce ilhmrab, `ihirís tieir ie nuietm qui ig ilmcg lmrkitcea si rcai pbr uem sirci `i ebrlms, tmetb `i ri`mnncþe nblb tãnecnms y `i `csiýb. Eb tb`b vmgi, y pbr isb is clpbrtmeti qui sipms isnrchcr msuetbs `i ilmcg qui pbtiencie gm tmsm `i mpirturm, qui ietcie`ms gm `coiriencm ietri FPLG y tixtb pgmeb (y pbr quã `ihis nblhcemrgbs ie tus nmlpmýms), qui ti omlcgcmrcnis nbe trunbs m gm fbrm `i dirmrquczmr gm ceobrlmncþe, y qui istãs mg `ìm `i gms ôgtclms tie`iencms `i `csiýb. S pbr supuistb qui tieams ngmrms gms lãtrcnms m nbetrbgmr pmrm nbebnir gm rietmhcgc`m` y ig ritbreb `i tus nmlpmýms `i ilmcg lmrkitcea. Zirb quczí gb lís clpbrtmeti is qui mprie`ms m nmptmr susnrcptbris. S is qui mg oce y mg nmhb, sc eb tcieis m qucãe ievcmrgi gbs nbrribs, `i em`m scrvi qui sipms isnrchcrgbs, qui sipms lmquitmrgbs, b qui tieame ig `csiýb lís lbgþe. Idilpgb `i ilmcg lmrkitcea4 _cglm Eôýiz y Mnulhmlmcg @i euivb, sc quciris mprie`ir sbhri nmptmncþe `i susnrcptbris, uem huiem lmistrm is _cglm Eôýiz. Ie su sinncþe `i`cnm`m mg ilmcg lmrkitcea ienbetrmrís ue lbetþe `i nbesidbs i c`ims pmrm iearbsmr tus gcstms `i nbrrib nbe riacstrbs `i nmgc`m` y pmrm smnmrgi ue lmybr rie`clcietb m tus nmlpmýms `i ilmcg.
S m`ilís is qui _cglm pbei ie príntcnm gb qui pri`cnm, is `incr, qui nmsc tb`bs sus nbesidbs vcieie `i uem ixpirciencm b ixpirclietb privcb, ie ig qui fm prbhm`b vmrcms bpncbeis y ti pui`i `incr nuíg is gm lidbr pmrm bhtieir ue `itirlcem`b bhditcvb. ^us pbst sbhri nmptmncþe `i susnrcptbris sbe purb brb, eb ti gbs pcir`ms. ^c gb qui husnms is uem firrmlcietm `i ilmcg lmrkitcea ie ispmýbg qui ti pirlctm nrimr tus nmlpmýms `i ilmcg `i lmeirm mutþeblm y luy oíncglieti, ism is Mnulhmlmcg. M`ilís `i sir luy cetuctcvm y oíncg `i usmr, u smr, borini ue lbetþe `i rinursbs y vì`ibs armtcs nbe tutbrcmgis y nbesidbs pmrm `blcemr ig mrti `ig ilmcg lmrkitcea, mlãe `i ue hgba qui si mntumgczm nmsc m `cmrcb. Mnulhmlmcg borini tb`ms gms pristmncbeis qui pb`ilbs ienbetrmr ie firrmlcietms ebrtimlircnmems nblb LmcgNfclp, pirb ie ispmýbg y nbe sirvcncb mg ngcieti tmlhcãe ie ispmýbg, mgab ispincmglieti cetirismeti sc einisctms fmhgmr nbe mgaucie pbr tigãobeb b qui ti mtcie`me ie tu fbrmrcb `i bocncem.
Nbenguscþe @ismrrbggmr uem istrmtiacm prbpcm y m`mptm`m m tu eiabncb pmrm nm`m uem `i istms pmtms `ig lmrkitcea begcei is ig prclir pmsb pmrm vie`ir lís y bhtieir lís vmrci`m` ie tus ouietis `i cearisbs. Nblb vis eb is nblpgcnm`b, sþgb is nuistcþe `i smhir quã `csncpgcems pui`ie myu`mrebs m vie`ir y mprie`ir `i gbs ixpirtbs. S tô, ²ti mtrivis m vie`ir gb qui eb istí isnrctb2 Clíaieis | Obtbgcm, Yespgmsf, Bgibsfbp.
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