vk/kqfudthouklkBh Fkks MD;krxhrkKku ov/;kRe
FORPRIVATECIRCULATIONONLY
vk/kqfudthouklkBh FkksMD;krxhrkKku
Okv/;kRe vktdky lxGst.k v/;kReiklwu nwj jkgrkr dkj.k R;ka pk pqfdpk let vkgs dh v/;kRekus Ákia fpd lq[k la irs] ek.kql fuf"Ø; gks rks] gk fo"k; vo?kM dkycká] EgkrkÚ;k yks dakpk ok daVkGok.kk vkgs- i.k v/;kRe gs iz xr o ;'kLoh kkL= vkgs gs vktdkypsp 'kkL=K ekurkrvk/kqfud txkr T;k leL;k >kY;k vkgsr R;krwu QDr v/;kRep ekxZ nsowu okpow 'kds y- Lor%pk o º;k fookP;k eq Gkpk kks/k ?ks r kakrh o R;k;ks xs lokZ xh.k a mUurh vkf.k vkjks X; vkjks X; ns .kkjs ns .kkjs gs Kku ÁR;s dkus ?ks .ks ?ks .ks xjts ps xjts ps vkgs- º; º;kk k kkL kL==kp kpkk ok okiij lo loZZlkek lkekUU; th thou ou tx txrk rkuuk dj djrk rk ;srks okLrfod v/;kRe ygkui.kkiklwup f'kdk;yk gos- uez o ldkjkRed fopkjka ph lo; ts o
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xhrs rhydkghlKkapklksikvFkZ %& lU;kl %& Kk Kkuk uklk lkBh Bh]] ek ekss{kkkklk lkBh Bh lo loZZ dk dkgh gh lk lkssM.k .ks]s ok oklu lukakapk pk R; R;kx kx]] Kkujfgrkus KkuklkBh dsysY;k dekZ pk a R;kx dke] dkeuk %& dks .kR;kgh xks "Vhaph&fo"k;ka ph bPNk] r`".kk gs p loZ vuFkkZ psa dkj.k vkgs- dke 'keyk ukgh fdaok çfrca/k ds yk rj iws %& ,[kkn;k oLrwoj vkiyk eksg] çs e ok vf/kdkj] tls gs ek>s ?kj] ekÖ;k dekbZP;k oLrw] eh dke ds ya] ek>s ukrsokbZd oxSj-s gs eeRo ok vgaHkko Hkko lks Mkos exp ek.kwl ca/kukrwu eqDr gks rks- ^eh ^eh** rwu dke dkeuk uk gks rs drq ZRokfHkeku %& ,[kknh xks s"V eh dsyh ok djrks ; vlk vga dkj- eh drkZ vkgs vlk vfHkeku des Z %& vgaHkko oxS js xq.knks"k idMq u ds ysyh dkes Eg.kts des Z- rh iwoZ LoHkkokus ok bZ'ojkP;k ek;s us ds yh tkrkr Lo/keZ %& vkiY;kyk vf/kdkjkus] vkJe oxSj P;k s eq Gs feGkysyh dkes- gh drq ZRokfHkeku lksMwu dsyh tkohr yks dla xzgLFk des Z %& yks dkauk lUekxkZyk yko.ks] ;ks X; fn'kk ns .ks] Kku ns .ks] lektkP;k fodklkph fodklk ph dk;sZ dj.ks bZ'ojfçR;FkZ desZ %& des Z bZ'ojklkBh t.kw R;kP;k uksdjkçek.ks çkekf.kdi.ks dj.ks] des Z Lor%lkBh uOgs rj bZ'ojçlknklkBh dj.ks s-s =hxq .k %& lRoks xq .k] jtks xq.k] reks xq .k- º;kuh loZ txr O;kiys ys vkgs vls dfiykpk;kZauh lkafxrys tjk %& Egkrkji.kHkwrs %& thohr oLrwvO;;] v{kj %& tks d/kh lair ukgh] [kpZ gksr ukgh lka[; %& fo}kuh] Kkuh uhR;] lr~ %& ts us geh vlrs p] vlrs p] T;kpk d/kh uk'k gks r ukgh mnk- vkRek06
vlr~ %& ts u"V gksrs] FkksMs dkGp fVdrss- mnk- lq [k] nq%[k] %[k] 'kjhj ia pHkq rs %& gh vks adkjkrqu cuyh- tls vks dkjkrq a u vkdk'k] vkdk'kkiklqu ok;q] ok;wiklwu rs t] rstkrqu vki ¼ik.kh½] o vkikrq u i`Foh cuyh fiaM %& vk vkiy iykk LF LFkqkqyns yn gs gk ia pHkqrkapk] lq{ensg oklukapk] dkj.kns g vKkukpk] egkdkj.kns g Kkukpk vlrks LFkq ynsg %& gk ia pHkq rkaiklq u gkMkekal oxSj aps k cuys yk vlrks- R;kph ikp Kkus afæ;s & ¼dku] ukd] Mks Gs] ftHk] Ropk½ ikp deZ fæ;s s & ¼rks a M] gkr] ik;] tua fæ;s tua fæ;s] xqn½ ;s rkr;s rkr lq{ensg%& var%dj.k ¼Le`fr] okluk½] eu ¼nks yk;eku ¼nks yk;eku ladYi fodYi½] cq)h ¼fu'p; dj.ks½] ½] fpRr ¼y{k ns .ks ns .ks] fparu dj.ks½] vga dkj ¼vfHkeku dj.ks] ek;koh ^eh*½ leRo %& loZ Hkwr]s cz ºe] vkRek ,dp vkgs- fe=&'k=w] iki&iq .;] fua nk&Lrqrh] ekrh&lks us] fç;&vfç; oxSjs leku vkgs r] lokZr ,dp bZojRo vkgs] vls letwu lq [k&nq%[k] jkx&}s "k lks Mwu |kok- Kkukus leRo ,dRo vkY;kus Hkk"kk] /keZ] ns'k] ek>s&rw &rw>s oxS js ca/kus /kus rq Vwu iMrkr-” ;ks x{ks e %& vki vkiY;k Y;kik' ik'khkh uly ulys ys s vUu] oL=] fuokjk oxS js oxS js feGfo.ks Eg.kts ;ks x- o rs feGfoY;koj feGf oY;koj R;kph j{kk dj.ks Eg.kts {ks e- bZ'ojp lokZ lok uk Za mRiUu djrks] j{k.k djrks] rkjrks o 'ksoVh ekjrks ok 'kfjj Fkdwu u"V gks rs] Eg.kwu vkiY vk iY;k ;k th thou ouØe Øekp kphh fp fpa rk a vki.k u okgrk bZ'ojkykp |koh- tls xkMhe/;s vki.k clyks vlrkuk cjks cjps vks >s Mks D;koj Bso.;kr dkgh vFkZ ukgh R;kpizek.ks loZ izkf.kek=ka uk pkyuk ns.kkjh Hkxoar'kDrh vlrkuk vki.k loZ fpa rk lks Mw lks Mwu rhykp 'kj.k tkos drZO;s o vf/kdkjkus feGkysyh desZ %& gh çR çR;s ;s dkph Fkks MhQkj Fkks MhQkj osxos xGh os xGh vlw 'kdrkr- gh foos diwoZd fpa rukOnkjs letwu ?ks.ks Qkj egRokps vkgs- o;ks ekukçek.ks] LokHkkfod ifjLFkhrhus ok vkJekçek.ks gh cnyrkr tls fo|kFkhZ n'ks r fo|k ?ks.ks drZO; vkgs] vkb vkbZZus eqyka ykaps laxks x iu ks dj.ks] f'k{kdkus fo|kF;kZ uk a pkaxys oG.k yko.ks] dkjdqukus dkekrys fg'kks c pks [k Bso.ks] f'kik;kyk vf/kdkjkus feGky ys s deZ Eg.kts pksj uk ka idM.ks oxSj-s vki.k T;k lektkr ,d= ok
lektksi;ks xh des Z des Z dj.ks gs ns [khy vkiys drZO; vkgs- rlsp fulxkZckcr i.k vkgs- Lor%P;k 'kfjjkps] eukps vkjksX; pkaxys dj.ks gs ns [khy ns [khy ,d drZO;p vkgs- vk/;kfRed thou gs ns [khy ,d drZO;p vkgs- çR;s d ckcrhr drZO;cq/nhus /nhus deZ ds Y;kl drZqRokfHkeku tkrks o gGwgGw fpÙkeu 'kq/n /n gksr tkrs- rlsp desZ bZ'ojkyk viZ.k ds Y;kl QGkph vklDrh tkrs fo"k; %& vkiY;k 'kfjjs fæ;ka a uk vkoM.kkÚ;k] ykx.kkÚ;k os xos xG;k xks"Vh] vkiY;kyk lq [k ns.kkÚ;k xks"Vh- gh fo"k;kph vklfDr] bPNkp vkiY;kyk lalkjkr desZ dj.;kr cka/kwu Vkdrs- rh vR;ar çcG >kyh dh oklus r oklus r cnyrs o iwk >kys ysys ys iwoZola lZ Ldkj La dkj]] ts iquZutUe t Z Ue o yg ygku kui. i.kkkkik iklw lwu gk gks r s jgkrkr- R;kph fpÙkkoj osxosxGh la Ldkj chts :tysyh vlrkr R;keqGs eu ikyVrs- fpÙkkojhy gh chts ?kkyo.ks Eg.kts p Eg.kts p fpÙk'kq/nh >kY;koj eu ,dkxz gks Å 'kdrs- gs loZ foos dcq/nhus p ç;Ru dsY;koj 'kD; vkgsvarZe [k q gks .;kusp foos dcq/nh /nh ;srs- ekuokyk feGkys Y;k çxr foos d cq/nhpk ;ks X; okij o ljko gkp bZojkus fnysyk] ek;s iklwu lqVdk feG.;kpk vkks pk fdj.k vkgs08
çkjC/k&Hkksx %& Eg.kts iwoZtUekps QG- vkRek Lor% u ejrk ,d 'kfjj lks Mwu nqljs 'kfjj ?ks rks Eg.kts iq uZtUe ?ks rks- R;kps dkj.k ifgY;k tUekr bZ'ojkP;k ek;se Gs q dsyh xs ys yh os xos xGh desZ] R;ka P;kojhy vklfDr o brj xq.knks "k- pka xY;k dekZaeqGs iq .; feGwu dkgh dkG vkRek mPpyks dkr lq [k Hkks xq u ijr pka xY;k ;ksuhr] 'kfjjkr o mPp dqykr tUe ?ks rks] Hkks x Hkks xrks o ufou desZ d:u Qy lap; djrks- okbZV dekZe Gs q okbZV 'kfjj feGrs o iqkys vkgs- gs txr ts fnlrs tk.kors rs lrr dkGkcjks cj dkGkcjks cj cnyrs vkgs loZt.k Lor%yk lq [kh&nq%[kh %[kh letr vkgs r dkj.k rs vKkuh vkgs r nsgcq/nh /nh] vg vga dkj] a papy eukps fopkj] dkeuk o dkG gh ek;kpHkxoarkus p gs os xos xGs xq .k cuowu ek;ktky ds ys vkgs o loZ çÑrha pk] thokapk rlk LoHkko cuyk vkgs- R;k xq.kkae Gs q p vki.k des Z djr jgkrks o q u thoukr] lalkjkr] iquZtUekr vMd u iMrks- gs loZ mexq u mexq u tks vkiY;k 'kfjjkP;k Kkus afæ;kauk o eukyk rkC;kr Bsorks rks gh ek;k rksM uq iq
;ks x %& ;ks x Eg.kts fof'k"V dk;kZrhy la ;ks x] fuiq.krk- ;ks x Eg.kts v"VkaxkP;k vH;klkus fpRrkyk] 'kfjjkyk 'kq ) dj.ks- ;ksxklkBh 'kj.kkxrh] leRo o R;kxo`Rrh ikfgts- ;ks xkps rhu mís'k vkgsr] 1- 'kfjj] eu o Kkus afæ;kaoj rkck feGowu R;ka uk fujksxh Bs o.ks- 2- vki vkiYY;k fp fpRrkph o dk;kZph 'kq)h dj.ks- 3- gs tho thou] u] txr txr T;ku T;kuss fnys fnys R;k R;kP; P;kcj kcjkskscj cj la ca/k tks M.ks- gs mís 'k mís 'k Bso.ks iz R;s iz R;sd ekuoklkBh vR;a r vR;a r t:jh vkgsr osxosxG;k ;ks x Ik)rh vkgs r tls fu"dke deZ;ksx] Kku;ks x] /;ku ;ks x] gB;ks x] HkfDr;ks x HkfDr;ks x oxSj-s vki.k vk;q";kr o;kiz ek.ks os xos os xos xGs ;ksx vH;klw 'kdrks tls fu"dke f u"dke deZ; x ks x`gLFkkJekr] HkfDr;ks x mrkjo;kr rj Kku;ksx vk;q";Hkj djrk ;srks fdaok dq'kyrsu]s foos dcq)hus os xos os xos xGs ;ks x ,d=Ik.ks voya cow 'kdrksv"Vkax;ks x %& 1- ;e 2- fu;e 3- vklu 4- i k.kk;ke z 5- izR;kgkj 6- /kk /kkj.k j.kk%k% 7- /;k /;kuu 8- lek/ lek/khkh- v'; v';kk vkB vkB pkysyk ukgh- i.k gk vkRE;kyk eh Kkuh vkgs] lq[kh vkgs] mikluh vkgs vlk ns gkr cka/krks- foOnRrs pk mPprspk vga dkj gks rks- iq
jtksxq.k %& jtksxq.kh ek.klkr lq[kkP;k lk/kukafo"k;h bPNk r`".kk vlrs o rks R;kapk fçrhus okij djrks- jtksxq.k dekZP;k vklfDrus vkRE;kyk c/n djrks- ;kr dke] Øks/k/k oxS js fodkj vkgs r- iq kY;kus fpÙk'kq/nh g rs ks - thoukrY;k 'k rhlkBh] ka vkua nklkBh] ,dkxzrslkBh fpÙk'kq/nh /nh t:jh vkgs- fpÙk'kq/nhua /nhua rjp [kjh lk/kuk] ijekFkZ lq# gks rks ;K %& mÙke J ;s lk/kus yk] ,[kknh ;ks X; xks"V lQyi.ks rMhl us .;kl ;K Eg.krkr- ;K dekZiklwu gks rs- fu"BkiwoZd Bjkfod deZ 11
Eg.kts ;K- gk tj QGkph vklDrh o drZ RokfHkeku q lksMwu ds Y;kl fpÙk'kq/nh gksr tkrs- ;K os xos xG;k çdkjs gksrkr- tls % deZB yksd pk ka ns oiwtk] gks e oxS js ns o;K ] vkReKku feGfo.ks] Kku asfæ;kauk vkiY;k rkC;kr Bso.ks ] xjtwauk nku dj.ks ] ri dj.ks ] çk.kk;ke oxSjs dj.ks] os nikjk;.k dj.ks] Bjkfod drZO; deZ dj.ks] v';k vu d s çdkjs iapegk;K iqkMs yko.ks oxSjs ;K dsys ikghts- rlsp brj Hkq [kh Hkq [kh thokauk vUu fnys ikghts- =Lr thoka ps Dys "k nwj ds ys ds ys ikghtss ri %& ,dp lk/kuk lrr d:u rki.ks- ea=] uke] ti ;kapk mPpkj djrkuk rks dksBwu fu?krks ;kdMs uhV y{k ykowu R;k eq Gkkh eu y; dj.ks Eg.kts ri- lks cr J)k] 'kj.kkxrh] ,dRo] çs e] vkuan] r`Irh] 'kkarh vls Hkko vl.ks t:jh vkgs~ rr~ lr %& gs cz º ekps uko- ;K] ri] nku o deZ djrka u k QGkph] drZ`Rokph] eks Bsi.kkph] iq .;kph vk'kk u djrk bZ'ojJ/ns us ;kpk mPpkj djkok- l`"VhiwohZ th ,dp lÙkk gksrh] rh vktgh vkgs] m|kgh jkghy- lR;] Kku] vua r] vkua n ;k pkjgh xks "Vh T;kph y{k.ks vkgs r o T;kP;kr dks .kR;kgh fufeÙkkus ifjorZu gks r ukgh R;kyk ^rr~ fda ok ijekRek*] cz ºe Eg.krkr- ns 'k] dky] oLrw bR;knha pk uk'k gks Åugh ts uk'k ikor ukgh rsp ^lr~* vkgs- rs p loZ O;kih vkgs- ek;sP;k uk'kklkBh v'kh vk.k[kh pkj egkokD;s vkgs r- 1½ ~ çKku cz ºea 2½ ~ vga czºekfLe 3½ ~ rRoefl 4½ ~ v;ekRek czºe12
o.kZ %& czkºe.k] {kf=;] oS ';] {kq {k æq gs pkj o.kZ feGkys Y;k vf/kdkjkçek.ks ok xq.k dekZ oj a voyac uq vkgsr- ex rs vf/kdkj tUekus vlks ok tUekuarjps vlks r- euwu rj a R;kaP;k eqy uk ka R;kaP;k dekZçek.ks o.kZ feGkys ;kpk vFkZ vxksnj o.kZ vf/kdkjakoj dekZoj voy cwa u gks rs- lekt O;ofLFkr pkykok gk o.kkZikBhekxpk mís'k vkgs- xhrs r loZ= le igk.;kpk mins'k vkgs çR;s dkus vkiys deZ fu"dkei.ks ikj ikMk;yk lkafxrys vkgs- fu"dke deZ ifo= vkgs o rs dj.kkjs i.k ifo= vkgs r] le vkgs r- ;sFksFks o.kkZ o.kkZauk fo— r :i ukgh i.k uarj LokFkhZ yksd uh ka Hksn fuekZ f uekZ.k dsys- mPp o.khZ; tsOgk uhp deZ djr] rs Ogk rs Ogk rs uhp o.khZ;kr x.kys tkr rj uhp o.khZ;ka uh ka uh mPp desZ ds Y;kl ds Y;kl mPp o.kkZr x.kys tkÅ ykxr] v'kh bfrgklkr vus d mnkgj.ks vkgsrvus d fL=;kns [khy fL=;kns [khy czºe fo|k tk.kr] t k.kr] ti&ri djr- vusd _"kh x`gLFkkJe lkaHkkGr fo|kH;kl] fo|knku djr gks rs- vktP;k ;qxkr QDr pkj o.kZ [kqip kys vkgs r ok lrr o.kZ cnyr vkgsr ok.kh %& ijk ok.kh gh ukHkh ¼cs a ¼cs a ch½ toG 'kq) 'kfDr LQqj.k :ikr vlrs- ân;krhy var%dj.kke/khy lqIr Le`rh] fpRr la Ldkj la Ldkj gs okluk :ikr vlrkr R;keqGs rls p Kkus a fæ;k}kjs xzg.k dsy Y;k s Kkukps çfrcha c var%dj.kkoj iMwu rh vFkZkpk vkdkj ?ks rs o rh i';a rh ok.kh curs rsOgk eu la dYi fodYi d: ykxrs- ok.kh iq
vkpj.kkr vk.k.ks egRokps vkgs- R;klkBh /kS ;Z] ç;Ru o rRijrk ykxrs- gs loZ v/;kfRed J/ns us lk/krs o R;klkBh ijr Kkup t:jh vlrs- J/nk] fo'okl Eg.kts vKku uOgs- J/nsus eukyk fLFkjrk feGrs o ,dkxzrk lk/krk ;srs- çfprh] vuqHko] foos dcq/nhus rksy uq ?ksrys Y;k Kkukus fda ok xq :aP;k ekxZn'kZukus J/nk ;sr]s fo'okl ;srks o iqkysys laLdkj o vkBo.kh jkgrkr o rlk LoHkko curks- T;k çek.ks ygku fu"iki eqys HkkaMh ?ksÅu Hkkrq dyhpk [ksG [ksGrkr] R;kr jerkr] HkkaMrkr] jMrkr ua rj ua rj [ksG laiY;koj HkkaMh Vkdqu fu?kwu tkrkr fda ok nqljk [ksG [ks Gw ykxrkr- iq ohZpk jkx vkBoyk rj ijr HkkaMrkr- R;kpçek.ks vkRek gk HkkaMh Eg.kts 'kfjj ?ks Åu lalkjkpk [ksG [ks Grks] miHkksxrks] 'kfjj Vkdq u ijr tkrks fdaok dkgh dkGkus nqljs 'kfjj ?ks rks- º ;k pØkrwu rks eqDr i.k gks ow kdrksvkReKku %& 'kksd eksgkP;k fuo`Ùkhps lk/ku vkReKku vkgs- gs p txkrhy loZ Js "B Kku vkgs- vkReKku gs va nHkhRo] vfgalk] vekuhRo] {kek] eukpk ljGi.kk] vkpk;kZaph o Kkukph mikluk º ;k lk/kuka uh feGrs- u tUe.kkjk] u {k; gks .kkjk] u ej.kkjk vlk gk vkRek çR;sd thokP;k 'kfjjkr vkgs- loZ= vkg-s rksp cz ºe vkgs- fucZy >kysyh 'kfjjs Vkdqu 14
vkRek ufou 'kfjjs ?ks rks R;kps dkj.k v'kq/n /n fpÙk ok jkfgys Y;k okluk] dkeuk o iqohZP;k dekZps Hkks x- vkRek gk Qkj tquk vkgs] fpjdkyhu vkgs R;kus vkÙkki;Zar vus d 'kfjjs cnyyh vkgs r- rks fl/n vlY;keqGs d'kkpkgh fo"k; gks r ukgh- R;keqGs tM ukgh Eg.kwu MksG;kus fnlr ukgh R;kyk Kkukus p tk.kkos ykxrs- ts fia M h rs cz º eka Mh º;k ukrkus çFke Lo%re/kyk ns o 'kks/kkok o vkRecq)h Eg.kts ehp rks vkRek ;kps lrr vuql/kku /a kku Bs okos] R;klkBh ns gcq)h Eg.kts eh rs 'kfjj gs vlR; vkgs vls ÁFke tk.kkos ykxrs gs 'kfjj vls i;Z ra lq[k&nq%[k %[k gks rs] 'kks d] eksg gks rks- i.k lq[k&nq%[k %[k gs vfuR; vkgsr Eg.kts dkgh dkGkiqjrs p vkgs- rs va r%d.kkZps /keZ vkgsr] vkRE;kps uOgsr- vkRek rj le vkgs] mnkflu vkgs Eg.kwu vki.k i.k lq[k&nq%[k %[k oxS js leku ekuwu lgu djkos- lq [k&nq%[k] 'kks d] eks g gksrks R;kps dkj.k iq ohZP;k jkfgys Y;k jkfgys Y;k dkeuk Eg.kts v'kq/n fpÙk o iqohZP;k dekZps pkaxys okbZV Hkks x- vkRek 'kq/n /n vkgs] vej vkgs R;keq Gs ej.k ikoY;kcíy 'kks d d: u;s- rls p des Z ns g ba fæ;ka ph vkgs r] vkRE;kph uOgsr ex gs loZ dks.k djors\ rj LoHkko] vKku] bZ'ojkph ek;k- R;klkBh ;ks X; Kku çkIr dj.ks o R;kuq lkj Lor%yk cny.ks- tlk bZ'oj Kku:i] vkuan:i vkgs R;kyk xq.k] vkdkj ukgh- R;kçek.ks vkRek i.k vkuane;] foKkue; dks "kkr vkgs- Hkks Drk vkgs drkZ ukgh- R;kçek.ks vki.k i.k vkiys eu] deZ 'kq/n d:u ?;kos- vkReKkukP;k vuqHkokus Hkokus ifjiw.kZ Ogkos ex loZ vkua np vkua np vkgsv'kks Pp %& Eg.kt ktss T; T;kP kP;;kfo fo""k; k;hh 'kks 'k d ks dj.ks mfpr ukgh- vkiys ukrs okbZd fda ok toGph O;fDr xs Y;koj 'kksd gks rks i.k ts iq.;oku vlrkr R; pk ka ej.kkuarj vf/kd mRd"kZ gks rks- rls p R;kapk iq
>kY;keq Gs vkRek nqlÚ;k 'kfjjkr tkrks- ns gkrhy vkRek dky gksrk] vkt vkgs o m|kgh vkgs- nsg xsY;koj i.k jkg.kkj vkgs dkj.k vkRek ejr ukgh] uhR; vkgs ijcz ºekpkp va 'k vkgs- nqlÚ;k lÚ;kpk pk vkRkRek eki. i.kk uhR; vk vkgsgs] ijczºekpk va 'k vkgs- Eg.kts lxG;ka ps vkRes ,dp vkgs r- ex ^xsyk* Eg.kwu 'kks d 'kks d d'kkyk t';k iwohZP;k vkBo.kh vki.k foljrks R;kpçek.ks R;k pçek.ks xrtUekauk i.k foljrks f oljrks º;k txrkP;k vkBo.khr] eeRokr vMd.ks Eg.kts p lq[k&nq%[k] 'kksd] eks g º;k ek;sr vMd.ks- rh eks{kkP;k ijekua nkyk oafpr djrs- 'kfjj gs uk'koar vkgs] vfuR; vkgs- 'kfjjkyk gks .kkjs lq[k&nq%[k %[k gs i.k vfuR; vkgs fuR; vkRE;kdMs c?krk vfuR; xks"Vhapk 'kksd dj.ks ;ksX; ukgh- dky ?kMys Y;k xks "Vh fda ok dkyps vki.k vkrk ukgh fdaok dkypk eh ej.k ikoyks vkgs R;kpk fo;ksx vki.k lgu djrks R;kpçek.ks v'kks Pp O;fDra pk fo;ksx lgu ds yk ikghts- rls p vkiY;kiw
QGklfDr lks Mwu desZ dj.ks- ;ks x{ks ekph fpark lks Mwu yksHk] Hk] jkx] }s "k oxS js lks Mwu leRo ;ks xkus feG.kkÚ;k ok ;s .kkÚ;k QGkph vk'kk u djrk vkiyh drZO;s] vf/kdkj] des Z pks [ki.ks pks [ki.ks o rRijrsus dj.ks- vxnh bZb Z'oj çlUu Ogkok] eks{k feGkok v'kh ns [khy bPNk u Bs o.ks- vkRE;kps Kku >kY;koj vki.k drkZ ukgh gs dGY;koj vkiY;k ns gkdMwu gks .kkÚ;k dekZph QGs vFkkZrp vkiY;kdMs ?ks rk ;s .kkj ukgh- ,[kkn;k ukVdkr ,d uV dke djrks vkgs R;kçek.ks vkiyh Hkqfedk fuHkko.ks] brj yksd çek.ks ka p vkiyh des Z dj.ks i.k R;kr vklDr gks Å u;s- ex QG feGkys dk; fdaok ukgh feGkys ;kpk eksg o fpa rk jkgr ukgh- uarj gGwgGw vkiys fpÙk 'kq/n o 'kkar gks Å ykxrs bZ'ojklkBh fdaok bZ'oj bPNs us] isus fpÙk 'kkar] 'kq/n /n gksÅu vkiyh des Z des Z] Lo/keZ dj.ks] Kku çkIrh dj.ks] lektls ok dj.ks- thouHkj ;ksX; KkuiwoZd fu"dke deZ; x ks ds Y;kus ds Y;kus lq/nk eks{k{k feGrks pØs o dq Mfyuh a & vkiY;k 'kfjjkr vusd mtkZp Ø s] deGs deGs vkgs vkgsr- R;kiS R;kiS dh eqyk/kkj gs [kkyh xq n o fya xkP;k e/ks vkgs] Lokf/k"Bku gs vks Vhiks VkP;k [kkyh] ef.kiwj gs ukHkh ok cs chP;k a fBdk.kh] vukgr p Ø ân;LFkkuh] fo'kq ) daBLFkkuh] vkKkp Ø nks u Mks Gîkka Mks Gîkka P;k e/;s rj lgL=ny gs MksD;krhy VkGwoj vlrs- dqaMfyuh gh çÑrhçk.k'kDrh eqyk/k/kkkjp Ø k fB fBd dk.kh ukxh.khçek.ks lkMs rhu Qs js ek:u >ks iyh vkgs- ts Ogk ;ks x lk/kuka }kjs 'kq)h gks rs rsOgk rh tkxz rq gksmu MkO;k ukdiqMhrwu okg.kkjh çk.kok;w ukMh bMk rj mtohryh fia xGk ;ka P;k e/kyh] ikfBP;k d.;kryh lq "kqEuk ukokP;k ukMhrqu oj oj ;s ow ykxrs o os xos xGs vuqHko ¼ukn] ja x] rs tks oy; oxSj½s ;s rkr vkf.k tsOgk rh lgL=k/kkje/;s iks gksprs rs Ogk vkRelk{kkRdkj gks rks deZ&vdeZ %& 'k 'kkL kL=k =kuuwlkj lkj gk gkssrsrs rs de deZZ- 'k 'kkL kL==kP kP;k ;k fo fo:/ :/nn rs fo fod deZ o ts dkghgh u djrk ok vkiksvki gksrs rs vdeZ- fodeZ dj.ks pqdhps] iki vkgs- 'kfkfjj jj o bafæ;k fæ;kaadMw dMwu gk gks .kkjh s dkes Eg.kts deZ- i.k vkRek gk vfØ; vkgs] Eg.kwu rks 'kfjfjjjkP;k dekZyk vdeZ vls tk.krksvki.k i.k R;kp n`"Vhus c?kko-s vd vdeZ çR;{kkkkrr gks g Å ks 'kdr ukgh 17
dkj.k 'kfjj txfo.;klkBh gkypky djkohp ykxrs] ts yk ykssd vk vkEg Egh h vdeZeZ dj vd djrk rkss vl vlss le letr trkr kr]] R; R;ka pk ka ^eh dkgh djhr ukgh* gk vfHkekup dee Z g k s r k s - E g . k t s Q D r f u " d k e d e s Z g h p v d e Z d Bjrkr- dkj.k rh ca/kksRiknd ulrkr] Lor%lkBh ulrkr] vklfDr eeRo oxS js xq.knks"k lksMwu dsysyh vlrkr fu"dke deZ; xh ks gk vkiyh loZ des Z] fodes Z] vdes Z gh 'kfjjs afæ;kaph vkgs rvkgs rvkiyh Eg.kts vkRE;kph uOgs r uOgs r vls letrks- fu"dke deZ;ksxh R;kyk feGkysyh desZ drZ`RokfHkeku lksMwu drZO;iwrhZlkBh bZ'ojfçR;FkZ lektklkBh lRo cq/nhus] pks [ki.ks] rRijrsus djr vlrks- vFkkZrp R;kr R;kyk R;kpk ykHk feGrks] R;kyk fpÙk'kq/nh feGrs] 'kka rh feGrs] R;kph 'kkfjjhd o vkfFkZd mUurh gks rs i.k R;kr rks vMdys yk ulrks dkj.k g;k ykHkkP;k mís "kkus R;kus des Z dsysyh ulrkr- iw.;oku fdaok ikih g;k nks ?kka uk pka axys fda ok fda ok okbZV iquZtUe vkgs r- tj deZ Eg.kts iq.; o fodeZ Eg.kts iki letY;kl QDr vdehZ fdaok fu"dke dehZp eqDr gks rks bZ'oj %& vua r dkGkiwohZ loZ tx fuekZ.k gks .;kvxks nj loZ= 'kqU; Eg.kts dkghgh uOgrs ok iksdGh gks rh- vxnh loZ fBdk.kh m"ekdkar nsf[ky Qjd uOgrk- lxGhdMs 'kka r gks rs- ex v'kkosGh ^T;kus* ukn] m".krk] 'kfDr] çdk'k] xz g] rkjs] xq:Rokd"kZ.k] ik.kh] tho oxSjs loZ dkgh cuoys- ^T;kus* lokZauk ,dk y;hr cka/kys /kys vkgs- thohrl`"Vhyk vk;q";eku fnys vkgs] ^R;kps* uko vkgs bZ'oj- ex R;kyk f' f'ko ko Eg.kkkk]] fo fo"".kw Eg.kk fdaok fulxZ'kfDr Eg.kk- rks p mRiUu djrks] lkaHkkGrks HkkGrks] u"V djrks- R;k bZ'ojkP;k] HkxoarkP;k gkrkr loZ lq =s vkgsr] Eg.kwup R;kyk 'kj.k tkos- loZ oLrw] vki.k loZt.k R;k bZ'ojkP;k ekydhps vkgks r- dkGkps] fu;rhps nkl vkgksr- R;kus fuekZ.k ds ys Y;k oLrw] ek;k xq .kkai dh S pkaxys rs p ?;kos o nqlÚ;kyk i.k ns Åu fulxkZP;k cjks cj jgkos- exp 'kka rh feGs y- bZ'oj lxGhdMs vkgs i.k vkiY;k ekufld ân;krwu ;s .kkjh loZi esz Hkkouk fodlhr d:u fda ok 'kj.kkxrhus ok osxosxG;k ekxkZus vkiys var%dj.k] fpÙk 'kq/n /n d:u d:u eu ,dkxz ,dkxz d:u R;k ân;kr R;kyk tk.krk ;s rs18
bZ'oj gk fuxZq.k] Kku:i] vkuane; vkgs- R;kyk dks.krkgh vkdkj] :i] jl] xq.k ukgh Eg.kwu rks O;Dr gksr ukgh dh fnlr ukgh] Eg.kwu R;kyk Kkukusp tk.kkos ykxrs- mnkgj.kkFkZ tlk t lk çR;sd inkFkZ gk v.kw pk a cuys yk vkgs- R;kps :ika rj gks rs i.k u"V gks r ukgh- R;kr Qkj eks Bh 'kDrh Hkjyh;- rhps i.k :ika rj gks Å 'kdrs i.k rh u"V gks r ukgh- lq{ekr lq{e {e v.kwpk vkdkj fdaok eks B;kr eksBh vkdk'kxa xk fda ok fda ok R;kaP;k lewgkpk vkdkj i.k f'kofia Ms çek.ks vkgs tls lq;Z mxoY;koj R;kP;k dsoG vfLrRokeq Gs Qqys meyrkr] loZ yksd vkikiyh dkes d# ykxrkr R;kp iz ek.ks ijes'ojkP;k ds oG vfLrRokeq Gs loZ tx pkyrs ijes 'oj Lor% R;kr c) ulrks] rlsp vkiyk vkReki.k vkiY;k 'kfjjkus ds ys Y;k dekZr c) ulrks bZ'oj ijk;.k %& txrkP;k eeRokr ok ek;s r vMd.;kis{kk T;kus ek;k] txr cufoys R;k bZ'ojkP;k eeRokr vMd.ks ;ks X;- dkj.k R;kP;keqG p] s R;kP;kiklwup vki.k fuekZ.k >kyks Eg.kwu rksp vkiY;k lokZr toGpk dekZps fpÙkkoj la Ldkj gksÅ u;s Eg.kwu des Z drZO;cq/nhus /nhus fdaok laiw.kZi.ks leiZ.k cq/nhus djkoh ykxrkr- thoa r ok lxq.k ekuo vlY;keqGs ;ksX; Kku ns .kkÚ;k] va rZ'kDrh tkx`r d: 'kd.kkÚ;k xq:yk leiZ.k djkos fda ok loZ tx bZ'ojp cuorks] rkjrks] ekjrks Eg.kwu bZ'ojkykp leiZ.k Ogkos- des Z R;kykp viZ.k djkoh- bZ'ojkoj çs e dj.ks egRokps vkgs bZ'ojkP;k Hks VhlkBh laiq.kZ fpÙkkq/nh] /nh] Hk Hkqqrdk dkGk GkrY rY;k ;k vk vkBo Bo.k .kh]h] orZekudkGkrys fopkj o Hkfo";dkGkrY;k fpark loZdkgh [kkyh d:u] kq/n / n o kka r d:u tk;ps vkgs- lxq.k HkfDr] çrhek mikluk] iwtk] deZd M] ka O;Drhmikluk oxS js xkS .k HkDrh vkgs r- i.k rh lks ih vkgs- fuxq Z.k bZ'ojkP;k Kkukuarj R;k loZO;kih] fuR;] vO;Dr] czºekph HkDrh ds yh tkrs- bZ'oj lxq .k HkDrh dj.kkÚ;kaps dk;Z fl/nhl usrks] R;kpk m/nkj djrks- rj fuxqZ.k HkDr lk{kkr bZ'ojkykp çkIr gks rkr- bZ'ojijk;.k gks .ks bZojkkh ,d:i gks.ks gkp eq[; ;ks x vkgs- Kku;ksx] HkfDr;ksx oxS js loZ ;ks x 'ksoVh bZ'ojijk;.kkrp fojke ikorkr19
HkDrh;ksx %& la dVkr] nq%[kkr Hkxoa rp vkBorks i.k fcu'krZ] R;kxiq .kZ vgs rwd çhrh Eg.ktsp HkfDr- HkDrhus p Hkxoarkyk 'kj.k tkrk ;s rs R;klkBh Hkxoarkoj fo'okl] J/nk vlyh ikghts- fo'okl ;s .;klkBh Kku] vuqHko] Hko] fda ok xq :aps ekxZn'kZu t:jh vkgs- xjt o 'kj.kkxrh iRdjY;kusp HkxoarkdMwu fda ok xq :dMwu Kkukph çkIrh gksrs- vkiY;k Hkko Hk kouk uk Hk Hkxo xoaarkPkP;k ;k Hk HkDr Drhl hlkjkj[; [;kk mP mPpp dk dkssVhP hP;k ;k dk dkeke eke/; /;ss yk ykoY oY;k ;koj oj vkiys eu 'kq/n gks Å ykxrs] xq .kka ps nks"k laiw ykxrkr o vkiksvkip bafæ;kapk la;e gksrks- bZojkcjkscj tks Mys tkrks Eg.kts p Eg.kts p HkDr gks gk rks s HkDrh;ksxkr vkiY;k loZ fØ;k HkxoarklkBhp dsY;k tkrkr- gs lrr la iw.kZ leiZ.k vlrs- HkxoarkP;k toG jgk.;klkBh] HkxoarkP;k vkBo.khr lrr yhu gks .;klkBh gks .;klkBh R;kpk R;k pk ti dj.ks] uke ?ks .ks] ri dj.ks] Lrq rh] Lrq rh] çkFkZuk] Hktu fdrZu dj.ks g;k çeq[k xks"Vh ds Y;k tkrkr- la xhr] rky] ukn] y; ;kaeqGs çkFkZuk] Hktu fdrZukr eu ,dkxz gks Åu jers- vknj o vkiys i.k fuekZ.k gksÅu kj.kkxrh ;s rs- Hkxoarkoj iz es cl.ks vR;ar t:jh vkgs- ns okyk vR;ar toGpk fe= ekuwu lrr rks vkiY;k cjks cjp vkgs vls dYiwu R;kP;k'kh xq txks"Vh djkO;k] R;kyk vkiY;k pq dk lka xkO;kr- nsokyk xq : letwu vknjkus R;kP;k dMwu ekxZn'kZu ?;kos] loZ deZQy R;kyk viZ.k djkos- v';k osxos xG;k izdkjs ns okP;k lkfé/;kr lrr jkgkos- ,d:i Ogkos- ;klkBh çFke vkiys ckº; txkojps] 'kfjjkojps çs e o lrr çia pkps fopkj deh Ogk;yk ikfgts- dyh;qxklkBh lrr uke o va rdj.kkr va rdj.kkr iz eHkko s gk Hk HkfD fDre rekx kxZZ] ,d ,dkx kxzzr pk s lks ik ekxZ vkgs- [kÚ;k dR;kZ iq.kZ 'kfDrph bZ'ojkph 'kj.k;qDr tkf.ko o J)k ukekr ikfgts çkFkZuk dj.ks Eg.kts ns okdMs 'kj.k tkÅu dkgh ekx.ks] nqlÚ;kalkBh ekx.ks- çkFkZuk vgadkj] frjLdkj lks Mwu djkoh- vgadkjkP;k iks Vh n;s pk tUe rj çs ekP;k iks Vh d:.ks pk tUe gksrks- çkFkZuk d:.ks us djkoh- ns okyk izlUu dj.ks gs vkiys /;s; ulwu vkiY;krhy nsoRo 20
iz dV dj.ks gs /;s ; vkgs- eu ,dkxz gks.;klkBh QDr ijes'ojkps ok vkiY;k vkoMR;k ,dkp nsokps /;ku o uke lrr ?;kos- miokl o oz r oxS js lk/kukauh eu n`< gks owu kfjjs a kfjjs anzh;ka oj rkck ;s rks lxq.k HkDrh ok O;Dr :ikrhy Hkxoa rkph HkDrh fda ok }S R; okn Eg.kts bZ'oj o vki.k osxos xGs let.ks- ;kiq
ljko vkgs- iqks ih tkrka uk eu 'kq U; gksÅu >ks i >ks i ykxrs] i.k bFks gs loZ lko/ki.khp lk/kk;ps vlrs ;ke/khy oS Kkuhd oS Kkuhd n`"Vhdks .k vlk dh] Matter is a solidified energy Eg.kts] ts ts vkiY;kyk fnlrs rs i.k mtkZp vkgs- rhyk wave, vibrations fdaok ygjh vkgs r- rh papy kfDrph vkanksyus vkgsr- tls 'kCn] ukn ;kauk vkanksyus vkgsr R;kçek.ks çdk'kkyk vkf.k tM oLrw uk a i.k vka nks yus vkgs r- º;k loZ xks "Vh mtkZp vkgs r- R;kçek.ks vkiys eu ns[khy laLdkje; mtkZp vkgs- vkiY;k çkFkZu rws u i.k mtkZp fu?krs- mtkZ usgeh :i cnyrs- d/khp uk'k ikor ukgh- vkiyk vkRek i.k QDr :i cnyrks] uk'k ikor ukgh- Every action has a reaction º;k fu;ekÁek.ks vkiY;k fopkjakps] dekZps vkiY;kp va r%dj.kkoj okluk :ikus pkaxys okÃV ¼iki iq.;kps½ laLdkj meVr vlrkr- R;kps ÁkjC/k cuqu iqkys Big g Ba Bang ng P;k LQks Vkrwu fo'o vls foKku Eg.krs rks p rks ~ dkjkpk ukn- fo'o fuekZ.k >kys vkgs rsgh dkgh dkykus 'kka r gksbZy ijr gk Øe pkywp jkghy- vkiY;k mts Zps thou i.k º;kp Øekus pkyr vkgs- R;k mtkZ L=ksrkpk] bZ'ojkpk mtkZukn] vka nks yus vkiY;k 'kfjjkr i.k vkgs rvkgs r- lokZaP;k 'kfjjkr r'khp mtkZ vkgs- rks ukn ekSukr ,dkxzrsus ,s dq ;s Å ykxrks- R;k uknkyk eqG L=ksrk'kh tksMwu] tk.kwu eukyk 'kqU; djk;ps] eqDr djk;ps vkgs/;ku %& gs vkRelk{kkRdkjkps lk/ku vkgs- Kku feGowu R;kpk ljko d:u] /;kukr fpÙkLFkS;Z djkos ykxrs- papy eukyk /;kukr fLFkj dj.;klkBh nks u mik; vkgs r- ,d vH;kl rj nqljk oSjkX;- 'kkL=h; Kku ;q Dr /;ku dj.ks Qkj egRokps vkgs- x`gLFkkJekr /;ku dj.ks Fkks Ms 22
vo?kM vlrs- rj lU;k'kkauk loZ lks MY;keq Gs lks is tkrs- fpÙk'kq/nhuarj /;ku ;ksxkdMs oGkos- gGwgGw tkLr osG /;ku djkos- /;kukP;k vxks nj çR;kgkj Eg.kts bafæ;kaoj rkck rj /kkj.kk Eg.kts eu o çk.k ,[kkn;k xks "Vhoj fLFkj dj.ks ;kpk vH;kl çFke t:jh vkgs- çR;kgkjklkBh r`Irh ikfgts rj /kkj.ks /k kj.ks lkBh cGtcjhus osG okkdkos- iq.kZ >kdY;kl >ksi ;s bZy- fnl.kkjs n`"V] ;s .kkjs vkokt] Li'kZ] okl] Hkwd oxS js dMs iw.kZ nqyZ{k d:u vkiyh n`"Vh lgtrs us nksUgh Hkwwo;k Hk ;kaae/k/khy hy fr frlÚ lÚ;k ;k Mk Mks G;kdMs s 'kqU;kr ykokoh- ¼nks u Mks G;kae/khy ^f^frl rlÚ; Ú;kk Mk MkssG;k ;klk lkj[ j[;k* ;k* fi fiuh uh;y ;y xaFz khe/khy lao nu'khy s iznkFkZ] lq{e iz dk'k o os xos xG;k ygjh nsf[ky xz g.k djrks- vki.k es nqa rhy fiV;q Vjh xz aFkhekQZr rhph {kerk vQkV d: 'kdrks-½-½ 'oklks PNoklkyk çek.kkr d:u vardj.kkyk 'kka r d:u] eukyk ,dkxz djkos- tl tlss vk vkaa/kG; /kG;k k ek.klkps Mks Gs ca n >kY;keq Gs R;kps Jo.ks a fæ; Qkj rkdroku curs- rls ikpgh Kkus fæ;ka a uk vkjke fnyk rj lgkos Kkus afæ; eu vfr'k; rkdroku curs- tj rs 'kq/n o ,dkxz >kys rj vkdyu 'kDrh fdrhrjh ok
fda ok nwljk ti] uke ds Y;kl] çk.kk;ke ds Y;kl va rZ'kDrh] dq Myhuh a 'kDrh yodj tkx`r gks .;kpk laHko vlrks- /;kukr o /;kukuarj pka xys okV.ks t:jh vkgs rls ulY;kl /;ku R;k os Gkiwjrs Fkkacokos- eu 'kkar ulY;kl ti djkok ok /;kukiq ohZ fooklkus Lo;a lqpuk ?;kO;kr- ex Fkks M;kosGkus eu 'kkar >kY;koj /;ku djkos ts Ogk vki.k bafnz;kauk let.kkjs ckgsjhy fopkj o vkrhy fopkjkacÌy vkoM fuoM jfgr gksrks rs Ogk gGwp vkiksvki vki /;ku ykxrs- lk{khHkkokus Eg.kts vkiyk gk ns g lks Mwu xs yk vkgs ok vfLrRokrp ukgh] vki.k osxGs >kyks vkgks r ;k Hkkokus fopkjka ps] fpRrkps o vkiys QDr fujh{k.k djkos ex /;ku ykxrs- /;ku eqÌkei.ks uOgs rj lgtrsus ykxrs~
/;kukus eu o 'kfjj fujks xh] 'kkar gksÅ ykxrs- /;ku ;ks x vkiY;k fpÙkkojhy la fpr la Ldkj u"V djrs rj fu"dke deZ; x ks ufou la Ldkj gksÅ ns r ukgh o iw.kZ fpÙk'kq/nh gks rs- ;ks X; xq :us fnysY;k 'kDrhikrkus i.k varZ'kDrh tkx`r gks Åu lafpr la Ldkj u"V gks.;kl] vkRelk{kkRdkjkl enr feGrs- vk vktd tdky kyP; P;kk th thou oukr kr cz ºeeqgwrkZoj ok ldkGh yodj mBwu çk.kk;ke] ti] /;ku dj.ks lks ;hps lks ;hps vkgsvkRe lk{kkRdkj %& vpkud xol.kkjs Kku] fufoZdYi lek/kh- xq :— is us yodj feGrks] rj Loç;Rukus Kku ?ksrk ?ks rk fpÙk'kq/nh ua rj /;kukr] vkRkRek ekpp fu fuR; R; vk vkgsgs o vu vukRkRek ek vfu fuR; R; vk vkggs] v' v'kkkk oL oLrwrwfoos foosdku dkuarj rj vkRelk{kkRdkj gks rks- ts Ogk ckgs jps feF;k txr gVrs fdaok eu cghZe [krk q lks Mwu va rZ va rZe [k q gks rs gks rs rs Ogk rs Ogk vkRelk{kkRdkj gks rks- ^eh* Eg.kts gk ns g] eu] vga uOgs rj vkRek vkgs vlk vuqHko H ko ;s rks- bZ'oj] ek;ktky] vkRek o ijekRE;kps ;ks X; Kku gks rs- R;ku R;kuaarj dek dekZZP;k ;k ,s oth fØ;k lq : lq : gks rkrgks rkr lek/kh %& eu tsOgk Ckkgs jhy txrkdMs ikB fQjowu] fuo`Rrh gks ow gks owu] varZe [k q gks Åu vagHkkokP;k tk.khosiyhdMhy iw.kZ ps rusdMs tkrs R;k Kkukrhr voLFks yk lek/kh Eg.krkr- lek/khps i.k vusd çdkj vkgs rvkgs r24
fLFkrçKRo %& gk eq[; ;ks x vkgs- fLFk fLFkrçK rçKRo Ro Eg. Eg.kts kts fLF fLFkjr kjrk]k] foos dçKk tsOgk cq/nh foos dkus] leRokus fu"dkedeZ djr Kkukpk vk/kkj ?ksrs o 'kq/n gks Åu Eg.kts fo{ks ijghr] fodYijghr gks Åu vkRE;ke/;s fLFkj gksrs rs Ogk gk eq[; ;ks x çkIr gksrks- fLFkrçK gk vkRen'kZukus r`Ir vlrks R;kyk fçrh&vklDrh] fHkrh] Øks/k] /k] bP bPNk Nk]] lo loZZr`".k .kk]k] vf vfHk Hkuaua nu&}s "k ulrkr- jksx] fpark] ns okpk dks i] brj ek.kls&inkFkkZ &inkFkkZ iklw a u gks.kkjh nq%[ks %[ks R;kyk =kl ns Å 'kdr ukgh- eh o ek>s vga dkj ulrkr gk QDr Kkuh vlrks- v'kk fu"dke fLFkrçKkykp eks{k&'kka {k&'kkarh feGrs- mrkjo;kr tjh gh fLFkrh vkyh rjh eq Drh feGrs eks{k {k %& Eg.kts ije'kkarh- vkReLo:ih fLFkj gks .ks- uk ej.kkph fHkrh uk vkiY;kikBhekxs dk; gks bZy ;kph fpa rk- loZ ca/kukrwu eqDrrk- eks{kkpk mik; Kku vkgs o rs Kku uq lrs 'kCnKku uOgs rj fLFkrçKrk ;ks xklg vkgs Eg.kts p eks{kkps {kkps mik; nksu Bjrkr- ,d Kku;ks x rj nqljk deZ; xks Kku;ks x lk{kkr mik; vkgs rj deZ; x ks ijaijspk mik; vkgs- ifgY;k mik;kr iw.kZ lU;klh gksÅu KkuekxkZus eks{kkdMs tk.ks] g;k ;qxkr Fkks Ms dBh.k vkgs rj] nq lÚ;k mik;kr fu"dke deZ;ksx tUeHkj djr eks{kkdMs {kkdMs tk.;kis{kk loZ ;ks xka ps feJ.k f eJ.k d:u Kkuxr eks{k feGfo.ks lksbZLdj vkgs- Eg.kts drZO;deZ djrk djrk fu"dke ;ks xk}kjs fpÙk'kq/nh djr HkDrh;ks x] /;ku;ks /;k u;ksx oxSjs ;ks x djr Kkuk}kjs eks ek{kkdMs {s kkdMs tk.ks mfpr vkgs kfjjs afæ;kaps osxosxG;k fo"k;ka 'kh gks .kkjs lac/k/a k lq[k&nq%[k ns.kkjs vkgs r o R;keq Gs vki.k tUe&e`R;w pØkr vMdyks tkrks- Eg.kwu g;k laca/kka /kkauk lgu d:u rkC;kr Bs o.kkjs eks{kkyk {kkyk leFkZ gks rkr- çkjC/k dekZapk Kkukus {k; gksr ukgh] rh Hkks xkoh R;kps lq [k&nq%[k] Hkksx lks lkos- dkj.k rs Hkfo";kr ?kM.kkjs Hkksx vxks njp Bjys ys vkgsr Eg.kwu R;k dekZ psa Qy vki.k ?ks Å u;s- R;ka ps fpÙkkoj la Ldkj gksow ns Å s u;s- os xos xG;k ;ksxkaus] R;kaP;k ljkokus vkiys lafpr Hkksx o vkÙkkph des Z futhZo gks rkp iwuZtUekps dkj.k mjr ukgh o eqDrh] eks{k{k feGrks25
eh & vkiys 'fjj gs gkMkeka lkps ia pegkHkq rkaps cuysys vkgs rs dkGkçek.ks cnyrs ok u"V gksr-s gs 'fjj curkukp bZ'ojh vkRek º;k vUue; dks"kkr ços 'k djrks o vkiyh pS rU;e; çk.k'kDrh loZ 'kfjjkr çR;sd is 'khr çlkjhr djrks- º;k i aapçk.k'kDrheqGs loZ 'kfjj dk;Zjr curs o tho ¼thokRek ½ fuekZ.k gksrks- R;k 'kfjjkps thou lq : gksr-s thokyk tks euks e; dks "k] var%dj.k] fpŸ fpŸkk feGrs rs iqoZ vuqHko Hko okluk laLdkjkeq Gs] iq oZ tUekrhy iki iq .;] vr`Ir vklDr dekZeqGs 'kq) lkQ ulrs- R;kr os xos xGs Le`frrjax vlrkr R;keq Gs osxosxG;k Hkkouk o`Rrh fuekZ.k gksrkr 'kfjjkP;k Kkus fæ;ka a P;k xjtk] dkeuk okkyk 'kfDrpk cfgZ%eq [k] ckgs jP;k ckgs jP;k txrkdMs çokl tsFksFks 'kkarh] r`Irh df/kp feGr ukgh gs pØ vkrk myV fQjok;ps vkgs i.k gs vkiY;k rkdrhckgsjps dke vkgss Eg. vkg Eg.kwkwu º;k dke dkekps kps drZ Ro q vkiY;kdMs u ?ks rk çFke T;k bZ'ojbPNs us vkns'kkus gs loZ lq: >kys R;kykp 'kj.k tkowu leiZ.k djkos- lrr ç;Rukus va r%dj.k 'kq qq) djkos ykxrs- var%dj.kkr fpŸ fpŸk]k] eu] cq q) q h o vgaadkj ;srkrvg rkr- ;krhy ;krhy fpŸkk fpŸkkrr iqoZoZ laLdkj Ldkjkeq keq Gs o`Rrh Hkkouk fuekZ.k gks Åu r';k Ñrh gks rkr- rls p Kkus fæ;kdMs a fpŸkk okgr tkr vlrsfpŸ tls dqBs QVkdk oktyk vlrk vkiys y{k frdMs tkrs- v';k fpŸkkeq fpŸ kkeq Gs eukr papy fopkj ;s rkr- ;klkBh loZ Kkus afæ;kauk rls p Hkfo";krhy fpark] dYiukfoykl HkwrdkGkrhy vkBo.kh o orZekudkGkrY;k Hkkouk] fopkjkaoj rkck feGo.ks t:jh vkgs ;ksX; Kkukus cq q )hr q foos drk ;s rs- tks vkiY;k foos d cq qq)hus rkcMrks c ;ksX; fu.kZ; ?ksowu n`
vkokt ukn] v rZa T;ks rh] ea = oxSj rhy s ,dkoj eu ,dkxz djkosvkRE;kçek.ks æ"V;k Hkkokus o bZ'ojkoj la iq.kZi.ks leiZ.k d:u rks ti ukn dqBwu ;sr vkgs R;kP;k eq GkdMs y{k ds a fær djkos- rlsp ^eh dks .k* dks .k* ;kps lrr fpa ru djkos- eukr dq Bwu fopkj ;s rkr R;k ^eh* P;k eq Gk'kh tkos tUek vxks nj vxks nj eh dlk gksrks] ;sFks dk; dj.kkj] e`R;wuarj dq Bs tk.kkj oxS js- gs loZ lgtrsus >kys vlrk eu y; ikors] phŸko`Rrh la iw ykxrkr- vkiyh tk.kho lq{e {e o çHkkoh gksr-s rs Ogkp eu fo'oeuk'kh ,d:i gks rs- psruk Eg.ktsp tkf.ko] Kku- HkkSfrd ckº; txrkph tkf.ko bafæ;kaekQZr gks rs rj va rZtxrkph tkf.ko 'kq) va r%dj.kkus lq{e eukus gks rs- iM|kikfBekxpk drkZ bZ'ojp vkgs gs letY;koj vkiyk vgadkj] drsZi.k] dkeuk R;kykp |kok- Hkfo";dkG bZ'ojkojp lks iowu vki.k loZ ?kVuak'kh lk{khi.ks c?kkos lrr vkReLej.kkus] uke] tikus bZ'ojk'kh ,d:i >kY;koj ok /;kuekxkZus eu y; >kY;koj brj Le`rh fpŸklaLdkj la iq la iq "Vkr ;s ow ykxrkr 'kj.kkxrh o fu"dke drZO;;ksxkus ufou fpŸ fpŸkk laLdkj gks r ukghr o loZ va r%dj.k 'kq q) q gks ow ykxrs- thokyk ek;k o vkRE;krhy Qjd letwu rks vkRE;kdMs /kko ;sÅ ykxrks- çk.k'kDrhpk çokg var%eq [k gksow ykxrks os xos xG;k vuqHkwrh ;s Å ykxrkr- R;k çokgkeqGs lekf/kr ok xq:P;k 'kfDrikrkeqGs i.k thokl Lor%ps p kq) :Ik] vkRelk{kkRdkj gks rks- iq
czºeKku %& lq{e Kkukus cz ºe tk.krk ;s rs- R;klkBh ,dkxzrk] fpÙk'kq/nh ykxrs- czºeKku gs QDr 'kq/n /n ri dsY;kusp 'kD; gks rs- rikus des fæ;s Za Kkus fæ;ka a P;k fu;a=.kkr o Kkus fæ;s a eukP;k] cq/nhP;k fu;a =.kkr ;srkr- rs Ogk 'kDrh'kkyh >kysys eu ,dkxz d:u cz ºeKku tk.kw 'kdrs- rikeq Gs ¼lks cr czºep;Z ok la ;e vls y rj mÙkep½ Kkus afæ;kaph ckgs jph /kko Fkkacrs o rh euke/;s ,d= ;s rkr o eukph 'kDrh ok
çR;s d oLrwr] vkiY;kr&loZ thoka r R;kp ,dk czºekps vfLrRo ok vkRerRo vlk vuqHko ;s rks rs Ogk leRokus laiw.kZ fpÙk'kq/nh /nh gks rs- loZ lq [k&nq%[kka pk folj iMrks o czºee; ijekua n feGrks- T;kçek.ks T;kph T;k Hkkousus mikluk ds yh tkrs] rs Ogk rhp voLFkk çkIr gksrs Eg.kwu czºe gs p ,d loZJ "B] s 'kkar] loZO;kih vkgs] º;k Hkkousus mikluk] ,dkxzrk] HkDrh ds yh vlrk rhp czºee; voLFkk vkiY;kyk feGrs o vki.kp czºee; vlY;kph vkuane; çfprh çf prh ;s rs t'kh cq/nh] fopkj rls vkpkj] deZ o 'kfjj curs o rls p QG feGrs lxq.k ns oka P;k mikldka uk rls p xq .k] lkeF;Z] QG feGrs- rj fu"dke deZ] nku] ;K] ri lk/kdkyk lkfRod cz ºep cufors- ijc ºekph z mikluk gh fuxq Z.k] vO;Dr mikluk vkgs ijarw rhpk ekxZ ln~x .kkrw q u tkrks] Eg.kwu ~ dkjkyk lxq.k czºe Eg.krkr- O;Dr miklu uss ve`r feGrs rj vO;Dr miklus us eq Drh] eks{k{k feGrks kakrh %& Kkus afnz ;s] fopkj ;ka ps vfLrRo eukoj vkgs- R;krp eu vfLFkj o pa py vlY;keqGs ^eh* gk vgadkj o R;krwu iqkys vlrk ^vga*pk] loZ fopkjka pk] dkeukapk o txrkpk&ek;s pk y; gks rks vkf.k ex lk{kkRdkj gks rks dh] vki.k ts letr gks rks rs ^vga* ok ^eh* Eg.kts vkiys kfjj] eu] Kkus a Kkus afæ;s] Ák.k ok ;k lokZ ph a tk.kho ulrs rh xk< lq" fIrgh kq uOgs rj ^eh* Eg.ktsp ijes ojkpk va k&vej vkRek o rsOgkp lai .kZ q ka krh o leRo feGrs- ex iq
xhrkKku &xhrk laiw.kZ Kkukoj vk/kkjhr vkgs- R;kr lkafxrY;kçek.ks Hkxoarkus fo'o fuekZ.k djrkauk nks u çdkjP;k ç— rh fuekZ.k ds Y;k- ifgyh ^vijk* Eg.kts ia pegkHkwrs oxSj uh as tM 'kfjjs afæ;s] tx cuys- rj R;koj ^eh* vlk vfHkeku Bs owu ^tho* cuys yh nqljh ^ijk* ç— rh- ç— frusp eu] cq/nh] R;kauk gks .kkjh lq[k&nq%[k] %[k] eks g oxS js xq.k cuowu ek;k fuekZ.k dsyh vkgs- vijk ç rh iklwu cuysY;k 'kfjjkyk ^{ks =* Eg.krkr- rj ijk ç— rh iklwu cuys Y;kyk ^{ks =K* Eg.krkr] tks 'kfjj:ih {ks=kr jkgwu R;kyk tk.krks- {ks =kyk {ks =Kka us ^gk eh* vls eku.ks [kks Vs- vijk ç— rh iklwu Eg.ktsp Hkxoa rkP;k ^ek;sdMwu* os xos xG;k xq .kkaekQZr loZ des Z ds yh tkrkr- R;k R;k çdkjP;k dekZuwlkj feGkysys cjs&okbZV Hkks x g;k tUeh Hkksxwu rls p mjys rj rs iq kY;koj {ks =K {ks =K Eg.kts vkRek] ijes'ojkpkp va'k] euklg Kkus afæ;kauk ?ksÅu tkrks o dkgh dkykus] ds ys Y;k dekZuqlkj] oklus uq lkj nq ljs 'kfjj xz g.k djrks fdaok djkos ykxrs- lRo] jt] reks xq.kh yksd uk ka osxosxGs çdkjps iwuZtUe feGrkr lq[k gk ns f[ky lalkjkpk nks "k vkgs- dkj.k rks xoZ] miHkksxkpk eks g o vkGl ns rks- vkiY;kyk ;s .kkÚ;k o nq lÚ;kP;k nq%[kkph %[kkph o bZ'ojkph tk.kho ns r ukgh- dkeuk Eg.kts p bPNk] vklDrh gk xq .k loZ nks s "kkps s dkj.k vkgs R;kiklwup iq
T;kps eu 'kfjj r`Ir vlrs ok dkeus yk] ^eh* yk rkC;kr Bso.kkjk] 'kfjjs fæ;a a kuk rkC;kr Bso.kkjk] 'ka kr] 'kq/nfpÙk] le] os xos xG;k ;ksx pk ka vH;kl dj.kkjk] vlk Kkuh eks{kkyk {kkyk çkIr gks rks- rks vkiY;k vkrY;k vkRE;kyk vks G[kwu] T;k inkFkkZiklwu gh la lkj ço`Ùkh fuekZ.k >kyh vkgs] tks loZ l`"Vhpk mRiÙkh] lkaHkkG] HkkG] uk'k djrks R;k ijes'ojkyk] R;kP;k bPNs yk vksG[kwu] 'kj.k xs ys yk vlrks- gs loZ ç;RuiwoZd Kkukus p Kkukus p tk.kkos ykxrsvki.k eukyk bZ'oj ijk;.k dj.ks] bZ'ojkyk 'kj.k tk.ks] bZ'ojk'khp ,d +gks.ks] deZQy drZwRokfHkeku R;kx.ks ok bZ'ojkyk viZ.k dj.ks gkp loZ deZifjR;kx vkgs] la U;kl vkgs- ijes'oj fuxq Z.k] :ijfgr vkgs] loZ= vkgs] ,d vkgs Eg.kts osxosxG;k ns oka ph] 'kDrhaph HkDrh i.k ,d vkgs- QDr rh ;ks X; KkuiwoZd ds ys yh vlkoh- loZ tho] tx bZ'ojkr fLFkr vkgs i.k bZ'oj R;kaP;kr fLFkr ukgh- lokZaps cht] mxe ,dp bZ'oj vkgs- rks loZ xks "Vhrhy viwoZ lkj vkgs- tls T;ksrhrhy rs t fda ok 'kfjjkrhy ân; fdaok ân;kryk vkRek] lkj vkgs- R;kpçek.ks bZ'oj çR;s d pjkpjkr Hkjys yk vkgs] d.kkd.kkr vkgs] çR;s d 'kfjjkr vkgs] i.k R;kpk vuwHko 'kfjjkrhy ân;kr çFke gksrks- deZ] foosd o fo}Rrs ojhy xoZ o bZ'ojkojhy la'k; lks MY;koj var%iz sj.kk o fnO;kuqHko ;s Å ykxrkr T;kçek.ks dekZi{s kk laU;kl Js"B vkgs R;kçek. k.ksks lx .kks q iklus is{kk {kk fuxqZ.kks ikluk Js "B vkgs- ijarw fuxq Z.kks ikluk dBh.k vkgs- vKkuh lektkyk oG.k yko.;klkBh xhrs r lxq .kks ikluk] çfreksikluk] O;Drksikluk lkafxryh vkgs- lxq.knsokps #i xq.k oxSjs ;ka oj y{k ,dkxz dj.ks lks is tkrs- R;kuarj fuxq Z.kksiklus dMs lwyHkrs us tkrk ;s rs- çfreks ikluk] iwtk] deZd M ka djrkauk 'kq/nrk /nrk]] if ifo= o=rk rk jg jgkr krss i. i.kk uarjP jP;k ;k dkG kGkr kr R;kr 'kqHk&v'kqHk] va/kfookl] tkrhHksn ox jsS nks "k fuekZ.k >kys- fuxq Z.kks ikluk rj le vlrs] Hks n ulrkr- fuxq Z.kksikluk dj.kkjs vkRe:i] Kkuuh"B] Lor%gwu bZ'ojkyk çkIr gksrkr rj 31
lxq .kksikluk] HkDrh] ti] bZ'kfpa ru dj.kkÚ;kapk bZ'oj m/nkj djrks- tls fparu] T;kps tls fparu rls QG feGrs- Eg.kwu o;kP;k 'ksoVh tsOgk vktkji.k] ej.k] lokZauk lksMwu tk.ks º;kaph fHkrh okVrs rsOgk rj loZ ik'k] dkeuk lks Mwu bZ'kfpa ru djkos- rlsp T;k yksd uh ka Kku ?ksÅu] Lor%yk thou dk feGkys gs letwu ?ksÅu vkiys thou fu"dke deZ; xkr ks ?kkyoys R;ka uk gh fHkrh okVr ukgh loZ nso ns ork ijes'ojkps p va'k] :i vkgs r- Eg.kwu Fks V ijes 'ojkphp HkDrh dj.kkÚ;kauk Js "B QG feGrs- HkDrkus çs ekus] ijrQsMhpk yksHk] ekx.ks u Bs ork viZ.k ds ys yk {kqæ inkFkZ] iwtk] ,[kkns ikuns [khy Hkxoa r fLodkjrks- vki.k vkiys deZ] nku] iwtk oxSjs loZ ijes 'ojkykp viZ.k djkos o bZ'ojkyk vkiY;k lr~dekZus iwtkos Eg.kts QGklDrh] drZ RokfHkeku q jkgkr ukgh- deZc/ku /a ku i.k mjr ukgh- HkDr tjh iS 'kkus iS 'kkus] tkrhus] dekZus ghu letr vlyk rjh KkuçkIrhus ;ks X; ekxZ] drZO; ?ks rY;keqGs rks bZ'ojkyk brjka,okys vls uOgs rj i'pkrki gksÅu vkiY;k pqdk lq/kkj.ks] desZ lq/kkj.ks /kkj.ks gk mik; vkgs- QDr pqdhpk eukr U;q uxa U;q uxaM Bs ow u;s-½-½ /;ku] iwtk] ti] ;ks xkH;kl g;k vkarjhd lk/kuk vkgs r- R;k fpÙkkojps iwoZ laLdkj 'kq/n djrkr rj fu"dke deZ; s x ks eukoj ufou laLdkj gksÅ nsr ukghr- lks cr Kku ?ks rY;kus iw.kZ fpÙk'kq/nh gksrs o iw
dks .krh rs letrhy- lrr fu"dke deZ; sksx ?;kok- xq.knks "k Eg.kts dke] Øks/k] /k] eks g] eRlj] vga] 'kks d] drZqRokfHkeku oxSjs ç;Ruka uh lksMwu leRo cq/nh ?;koh- 'kfjj o bafæ;ka ps fu;eu djkos- vkiyh drZO;s rRijrs us rRijrs us o pks [ki.ks djkoh- ex vkiyh bZ'ojkP;k ek;s iklwu lq Vdk gksÅu gGwgGw fpÙk'kq/nh /nh gks bZy- uarj HkDrh;ks x] /;ku ;ks x djrk djrk bZ'ojijk;.k;ks x djkok- tksMhyk çk.kk;ke o lrr ukeLej.k ok ti vlkok- ns gcq/nh o vga dkj lks Mkosp ykxrkr- txrkP;k] 'kfjjkP;k eeRokis{kk loZ thokaoj] bZ'ojkoj eeRo djkos] rs Ogk vkRelk{kkRdkj gks bZy o iq ks i iqj 'kh s o 'kkar s 'kh ykxrs- brj thokaps dY;k.k dsY;kus eu r`Ir gks rs gks rs- thou 'kka r o vkuane; gks Åu eks{kkph {kkph çfprh ;sÅ ykxrs- vkÙkkiklwu lq jokr djk- vkGl >Vdwu /kS;kZus fpdkVhus gk lks ik ekxZ voyackok33
dkgh'ka dkoR;ka phmÙkjs Û deZ lU;klkis{kk {kk fu"dke deZ; x ks dk ?;kok\ & Qkj çfpu dkGh lR; ;q xkr txkr loZt.k ,dkp ntkZps gks rs- la U;k'kh o`Ùkh gks rh- loZ oLrw lokZ P;k a vlr- R;keq Gs loZt.k vkuanh gks rs- i.k g;k ;qxkr gDd vkgs r] Hksn vkgs- º;kdkGh txkr loZt.k lU;klh gks .ks gks .ks toG toG v'kD; vkgs- º;k ;q xkr loZt.k desZ djrkr i.k rh fu"dke vlkoh- x`gLFkkJekr jkgwu deZ djhr vlrkauk la U;k'kkps Js"B /keZ vkpjrk ;srkr i.k la U;k'kkyk la U;k'kkyk x`gLFkkJekps dkgh /keZ vkpjrk ;s r ukgh dekZpk laU;kl o dekZps fu"dkei.ks vuq"Bku gs nks Ugh fpÙk'kq/nh }kjk eks{kkph {kkph lk/kus vkgs r- tjh la U;kl Js"B vkgs i.k la U;kl dfB.k vlY;kus v/kZoV laU;kl ?ks .;kis{kk {kk deZ; x ks pka xyk- Hkxoh oL=s u ?kkyrk ds l Bsowu tjh KkukeqGs leRokus] drZ RokfHkeku q o QyklDrh lksMwu desZ&drZO;s dj.kkjk laU;k'khp vlrks- g;k ;qxkr x`gLFkkJe thoukP;k 'ks oVi;Z r a pkyrks- r'kh ifjfLFkrhp ;srs- uhR; desZ djkohp ykxrkr- vtk.krs i.kh vtk.krs i.kh gks .kkÚ;k fga lk] iki u"V dj.;klkBh ;K] nku] ri djkos p ykxrsvkRelk{kkRdkj >kY;koj vkRekp Eg.kts eh letY;koj deZ;ksx laHkor ukgh i.k desZ Lor%lkBh uOgs rj brjkalkBh gksÅ 'kdrkr- bZ'ojnsf[ky Kkuh r— R; vlr vlrkakauk tUe tUe ?ks?k Åu s desZ djrksp- brj rhu vkJe x`gLFkkJekoj vkiyh mithohdk djrkr- QDr vkiY;k ns'kkrhy loZ yks dka yks dkauh la U;kl ?ks ryk rj ijfd; vkiY;koj vU;k; djrhy º;k loZ cktw dMs a foos dkus cf?krY;kl deZl U;k'kkis a {kk fu"dke deZ;ksx pkaxyk- o`/nidkGkr QDr laU;kl ?ks.;ktksxh ifjfLFkrh ;s rs ;s rs-
Û vkt gs loZ xhrkKku O;ogk;Z o laHkouh; vkgs dk;\ & fuf'prp gks; o r'kh xjt vkgs-
34
Ûdes Zdjrka ukQGkphbPNkdklks ukQGkphbPNkdklks Mkoh\ Mkoh\ & tj dekZP;k QGka ph bPNk Bsoyh rj dekZP;k QGkapk gsrw ok dkj.k vki.k curks- o rh vfHkyk"kk vkiY;kyk iki&iw.;] la lkj] iwuZtUe ;kr cka/krs- des Z ok QGs ;ka fo"k;hph vklDrh lks MY;kokpwu fpÙk'kq/nh gks r ukgh- R;klkBh nks?kka rhy ,d lks Mkos p ykxrs- rls p QGkph bPNk lksMyh rjh QG gs feGrp vlrs ex R;kph fpark dj.;kr vFkZ ukgh- deZQGkis{kk {kk vkReKkukps] fpÙk'kq/nhps /nhps QG eks Bs vkgs-
Û deZQGkph bPNk ukgh djko;kph rj deZ ;'kLoh dls gks .kkj\ gks .kkj\ vkf.k d"Vdjh des Z dk djkoh\ & bZ'ojkus vkiY;kyk T;k 'kfjjkr ikBoys vkgs R;kps thou txrka uk txrka uk R;kph drZO;s dj.ks Hkkxp vkgs- vkiY;kyk vf/kdkjkus feGkys yh des Z] drZO;s Lo/keZ gh QGkph vklDrh lksMwu djkoh- ;ks X; dekZps QG vkiksvki vki feGrsp o vkiys eu o vkjksX; 'kkar] 'kq/n jkgrs o lokZ xh.k a mRd"kZ gks rks- ;Kkps] dekZps mfí"V Bsokos i.k QGklkBh ykylk] eks g eks g Bs Å u;s ukghrj vki.k ;k ek;s r vMdwu tkrks- ,[kk|kyk vf/kd d "Vkps drZO; feGrs rks izkjC/kkpk Hkkx vkgs- i.k ;ksX; Kkumik;kus R;kps Dysk u"V gks Åu gks Åu QDr vkuanp jkgrks-
Û fu"dke desZ QyklDrh lksMwu djrkauk tx.;krhy etk ukgh dk tk.kkj\ thoukr çxrh d'kh gks .kkj\ gks .kkj\ & ;sFksFks ^etk* Eg.kts lq[k- i.k rks nsf[ky nks"k vkgs- lq [k fVdr ulY;keqGs us geh dehp iMrs o gko ok
Û vkiY;k gkrwu gks .kkjh des Z bZ'ojkiZ.k dk djkoh\ gh va/kJ/nkp gksrs uk\ & desZ vkRek djhr ukgh] loZ xks "Vh xks "Vh çkjC/kkus o bZ'ojbPNs us gks r vkgsr ks oVh vkiY;kyk loZ lks Mwu bZ'ojkdMs p tk;ps vkgs ex rh desZ o R;ka ps Qy bZ'ojkykp viZ.k djkos- R;kus drZqRokfHkeku o vga tkrks o fpÙk'kq/nh /nh gks rs- desZ bZ'ojfçR;FkZ dj.ks Eg.kts QDr ns o&ns o ok iwtk djr cl.ks uOgs rj vki.k vkiyh drZO;des Z rRijrsus dj.ks- fulxkZlkBh] lektklkBh] xjtoa rkalkBh desZ dj.ks- vKkukauk Kku ns .ks ns .ks o des Z djrk djrk bZ'ojkps /;ku] euu oxSjs dj.ks- nku] iwtk o des Z QDr rks Mkus a ^bZ'ojkiZ.k djrks* vls cks ywu pkyr ukgh rj R;kojpk gDd] drZ Ro q o feG.kkÚ;k QGkph vis{kk [kjks [kjp eukiklwu lks Mkoh ykxrs- ;ks X; vH;kl o ljko º;ka uh çfprh ;sÅu vkRek o bZ'ojkfo"k;h va/kJ/nk /kJ/nk tkrs-
Û vkiY;k dekZpk vki.k drkZ dlk ukgh\ & ;ks X; Kku ?ksrY;koj] vkiyk vkRek] vkiys 'kfjj] bZ'oj] çkjC/k º;ka ph des Z gks .;kryh Hkwfedk letrs- des Z tjh 'kfjjkus gks r vlyh rjh rh leRokus] drZqRokfHkeku o QyklDrh lks Mwu ds Y;kus vki.k R;kr c/n gksr ukgh- tls lS fud leks jP;kyk Bkj ekjrks rs Ogk rks rs drZO; djr vlrks R;kr R;kpk gs rw Lor%pk LokFkZ ulrks- rh ldke des Z ulrkr Eg.kwu R;k okbZV dekZpk rks drkZ gksr ukgh- v'kkp çdkjs nqljh i.k drZO;s des Z gks Å 'kdrkr- R;ka uk des Z u cks yrk fØ;k i.k Eg.kw 'kdrks- dkj.k rh bZ'ojbPNsu]s vk vkiY iY;k ;kyk yk fe feGk Gkys ysY;k Y;k dr drZZO;k ;kewewGs G]s vf vf/k/kd dkjkjku kuss >ky kys yh s vlrkr o vki.k R;kpk drkZ gks r ukgh o R;akps fpÙkkoj la Ldkj mjr ukgh ;ksX; Kkukus bZojijk;.k >kY;koj vkiY;krhy vga xs Y;koj drsZi.k la irs-
deZ;ks xh] ks xh] ^drZqRokfHkeku* lks MY;kus dedq or dedq or curks dk\ Û u"dke f & fu"dke deZ; x ks gk lk/kkj.k x`gLFkkJekr laHkorks- o x`gLFkkJekr 36
fof'k"B ifjfLFkrhr FkksMk xq .k nks "k pkyw 'kdrks tls eq ykauk oG.k yko.;klkBh rkRiwjrs dBks j cukos ykxrs] f'kikbZ pksjkyk f'k{kk ns rks] brjkaP;k mRd"kkZlkBh iSls deokos ykxrkr oxSj-s gs loZ drZO; cq/nhus gks rs fu"dke deZ;ks X;kpk ks X;kpk gs rw 'kq 'k /n /q n vlY;kus myV 'kkS ;Z ok
Û lq[k rs vkoM.kkjp] nq%[k %[k rs vkoM.kkj ukghp- yksHk o jkx ;s.kkjp- ç — rhP;k xq .kka xq .kkaps mYya?ku djrk ;s .ks dls 'kD; 'k D; vkgs\ & vki.k Hk frd kS txkr vkY;keqG]s 'kfjj feGkY;keq Gs rgku] Hkqd] dke] bZ'ojkph eks gek;k ok xq .k dke d: ykxrkrp- 'kfjjkyk vUuik.kh |kos ykxrs] rhps vkjks X; Bs okos p ykxrs] nqlÚ;k thokyk tUe ?kkykok ykxrks gs rj 'kfjj/kekZP;k drZO;kiSdhp vkgs- Hkwd ykxyh Eg.kwu u nqlÚ;kph Hkkdjh [kspqu [kk.ks] vfr [kk.ks vla LÑri.kk vkgs- dks.krsgh deZ] Kku >kY;kf'kok; dls gks .kkj\ i.k Kkukpk foos diw.kZ okij d:u drZO;sdes Z dks .krh o xq .knks "k dks .krs gs Bjokos ykxrkr- tls Kkukph bPNk] mrkjo;krhy O;oLFkk- bZ'ojkoj yksHk] gk >kyk mPp dks Vhpk LokFkZ] vafre LokFkZ ok ijekFkZ] rks pkyrks- ç frP;k xq.kkais{kk 'kkarh egRokph vkgs- 'kkfjjhd] ekufld 'k rhlkBh ka ç— frP;k xq.kka oj 'kfjjs fæ;ka a oj rkck feGfo.ks vR;ar t:jh vkgs Kku] ljko] fu"dke deZ;ksx gs ;koj lq nj a mik; vkgsr- rls p vkiY;k Hkkouk] vkpkj] fopkj g; e/;s ka y{kiwoZd lq/kkj.kk /kkj.kk vk.kkoh ykxrs- ts Ogk tsOgk pq dhps ikÅy iMrs o Hkkouk {kqC/k gks rkr rs Ogk R;kauk ijrkos t:jh vlrs- vkkosGh fo"k;ka rj dj.ks] os G tkÅ ns.ks] e uoz kS r fdaok ukeLej.k i.k enr djrs- ?kM.kkÚ;k loZ xks "Vh nsokP;kp is us gksr vkgs r R;kcíy vkiY;k Hkkouk {kqC/k dk gks Å |kO;kr gk fopkj djkok- foos di.ks da VkGk u djrk vkiY;kyk lq/kkjkos ykxrs fpÙk fopyhr u gks.;klkBh /;kukpk vH;kl djkok ykxrks- vkReKku tk.kY;keq Gs] bZ'ojkph ek;k tk.kY;kus ç— frP;k xq .kka pk Qks yi.kk y{kkr 37
;srks o çkjC/k Hkksx lgu djrk ;s Å ykxrkr- njjks tP;k ç;Rukus lo;p ykxwu lq/kkj.kk gks Å ykxrs- vkuannk;d ifj.kke fnlw ykxY;kus /kS ;Z ;sÅu la'k; feVrks- vkiY;k ç;Rukauk bZ'oj'kDrh i.k enr djr vlrs- Kku o ijekuan izkIrhus la iq .kZ r`Irh gks rs gks rs-
Û loZ letq u i.k eu /;kukr fLFkj jkgr ukgh- papyrk d'kh deh d#\ & vkiY;k ns gkkh o loZ lkalkfjd cktq kh a oS jkX; vfyIrrk ?ks rY;kus eu fLFkj gksow ykxrs- ,dne mMh u ekjrk v"Vkax;ks xkrhy ;ks xkrhy ik;Ú;kauqlkj fpRr 'kq/n /n djr tkos- bafæ;s l ;eu] a vkgkj fu;a =.k] ;e] fu;e] fu"dke deZ; x] ks uke] 'kj.kkxrh] iz k.kk;ke ;kauh 'kfjj o eu fujks xh] 'kka r curs rj ti] çR;kgkj] /;ku] eqfrZ/;ku ;kauh eu ,dkxz curs- lrr vH;kl] J)k o oSjkX; Bs okos ykxrs- papy eu ,dkdh jkgkr ukgh R;kyk lrr ,dp uke ok nsokps /;ku /;k u ns Åu ,dkxz] leFkZ leFk Z djkos ykxrs- fpark Hkfo"; loZ dkgh nsokojp lks ioqu gyds Ogkos- loZ lkalkjhd cktq a'kh oSjkX; ok vfyIrrk ?ksrY;kus eu kakr gks rs- QDr Kkup eukyk r`Ir d: 'kdrsHkDrh;ks xkr dkght.k ,dkxz rs lkBh Lor%P;k dYiuk kDrhpk mi;ksx djrkr tls vkiY;k vkoMR;k nsokyk vkiyk fe=] xq : oxSjs ekuq u rks nSu fnu a thoukr vkiY;k cjks cjp vkgs vls dYiwu R;kP;kkh cks yrkr] jerkr- xq: uh a fnys Y;k fnys Y;k ukekps Lej.k djr ,d:i gksrkr fopkj gs eukps Lo:Ik vkgs] papy fopkj ek;k fuekZ.k djrkr o ân;krwu ;s.kjk ifgyk fopkj vkgs ^eh* vkf.k rks p vgadkj vkgs- ua r j os xos xGs vla[; fopkj ;srkr i.k /;kukr gs fopkj dq.kkyk ;sr vkgsr\ eh dks.k\ v'kh lrr fopkj.kk] vH;kl d:u eukyk R;kP;k mxeLFkkukdMs ijrkos cÆgeq [kh eukyk ek;s dMwu ijrowu ân;kdMs va rZ va rZeq[k djkos- 'ks oVh ^eh* gs p ^vga* ukghls gksÅu loZ= vkReLo:Ik jkgr-s r p ks bZ'oj] rks p vkRelk{kkRdkj dh] ^vga czºekLkh*] ^lks&ga &gae*- vki.k R;k ijes'ojkps va'kp vkgksr- R;k fuxqZ.k :ikps lxq .k :Ik vki.kp38
Û lokZauh leRo voya cY;kus voya cY;kus] eh o ek>s lks MY;kus dE;qfu"V jk"Vª çek.ks ka vkiys jk"Vª rqVsy dk;\ lkezkT;oknh ves jhdk rj vkt mPp LFkkukoj vkgs\ & xhrs r lka xhrY;kçek.ks leRo voya c.ks vkf.k eh o ek>s] eeRo lks M.ks Eg.kts QDr ekufld ca/kus rks M.ks vkgs- drZqRokpk vfHkeku lksM.ks vkgs] drZ Ro q fdaok drZO;deZ lksM.ks ukgh- º;kP;k voyacukeq Gs vkiyk o vkiY;k ns'kkpk lokZ fx.k a fodkl gksbZy- tMoknh dE;q fu"V iwkdqu xsyh o R;keq Gs v/kZoV fodkl gks Åu jk"Vª rqVys- lksU;kP;k 'kks/kklkBh /kklkBh ykyls us xsy Y;k s yks dkauh ves jhdk iq
Û dkeuk xjtk deh dsY;kl ek.kwl vkG'kh Ckusy- fodkl dlk gks .kkj\ & bF bFksks ek ek.k .klk lkusus Lo Lor% r%pk pk Lo LokFkFkZkZ vk vkoj ojk; k;yk yk lk lka fxryk a vkgs o vkiyh drZO;des Z pks[ki.ks ikj ikMk;yk lkafxrys vkgs- dq Va wcklkBh] xfjc vMys Y;k lektklkBh] fulZxklkBh yk[kks dkes iMys yh vkgsr- rh ds Y;koj lokZaphp iz xrh iz xrh gks .kkjgks .kkj- ex vki.k vkG'kh dls jkg.kkj-
Û thouke/;s çR;sd xks"Vhps Vs aVs a'ku gks rs gks rs- R;k cíy dk; djkos\ & gkp rj ek;spk o vgapk çrki vkgs- Vs a'ku fdaok euLrki] rk.k rk .k gk vus d 'kkfjjhd o ekufld O;k/khauk vkea=.k ns rks- t'kh des Z] fopkj rls p QG feGrs- dkeuk;q Dr o LokFkZ; Dr q des Z] nqlÚ;kadMwu vis{kk] {kk] Hk;] vga dkj] eh o ek>s v'kk vkpkj&fopkjkaps QG vkgs rs- ;koj xhrs rp lq anj mik; vkgs- gs vk/kq fud thou txrka uk uks djh] /kank] iS lk] eq ys] iRuh] ukrsokbZd&fe= ;kaP;k lanHkkZr fdaok dks.krsgh dke djrkauk rs drZO; letwu dsy]s fu"dke deZ; xkus ks dsys rj Vs 'ku a ;s r ukgh- ,[kknh xks"V 39
vkiY;k eukçek.ks gks r ulsy rj vgadkjkus R;kpk jkx ;s rk dkek u;s R;kos Gh t'kh ns okph bPNk fda ok iwoZ deZHkksx Eg.kwu lkeks js tkos- vkiY;k ijhus vki.k dke djrp jgkos- ;s .kkÚ;k ifj.kkekph uqlrhp fpa rk d: u;s- lai .kZ q i.ks kj.kxrh iRd:u loZ ns okojp lks ioY;kus Vs aku ;sr ukgh çR;sd ?kVuk lgtrs us ?;koh- leRokus lq[k o nq%[k %[k nks Ughr vkua n ekukokvga dkj xsyk vkiyh lektkryh osxGh çfrek çf rek ¼best½ xs yh dh Vs aku xs ya eukoj dks .krs gh la Ldkj] jkx] }s"k] lq [k&nq%[k ukjkth BsÅ u;s- vfLFkj eukyk uketi] ekS u] /;ku oxSjs xks "Vha xks "Vha uh fLFkj djrk ;srs- ;klkBh ;k lkBh rRijrk] J/nk] /kSkS/ ;Z o ljko ikghts- vkiY;k thoukis t houkis{kk {kk brj yksd ps ka xfjckaps thou fdrh d"Ve; o nq%[ke; vkgs ;kpk fopkj ds yk vlrk vkiY;kyk ns okus fdrhrjh pkaxY;k xks "Vh fnY;k vkgsr ;kph tk.kho d#u R;kapk mi;ksx ds yk ikghts-
Û d/kh u cf?krys Y;k bZ ’ ojkoj Áse dls gks .kkj\ gks .kkj\ & tj lq[k 'kkarh vkua n t:jh vkgs rj bZ'ojkph xjt o egRo vkiY;kyk okVys p ikfgts- dkg dkghh t.kka t.kkauk thoar xq: bZbZojkp ojkpss ek/;e ek/;e okVrkr okVrkr dkj. dkj.k k rs R;kaP;kkh laokn d: kdrkr] rj dkgh t.k lxq.k ns oka ns oka ps xq.k o ijkØe c?kq u R;kaP;kdMs enr ekxrkr ok kj.k tkrkr- i.k loZ l`"Vh o vkiY;kyk T;k bZojkus cuoys vkgs R;kus vkiY;kyk os xos xGh Kkus afnz;s ns mu R;k l`"Vhrhy vkuan yqV.;kl fnyk vkgs- vkiY;k kfjjk iklq u rs loZ txki;Zar ,d lq fu;ksthr fuehZrh dsyh vkgs- R;kpsp loZ midkj vkiY;koj vkgs r- R;kP;k lrr vuql/kkukus /a kkukus vkiys i.kk o çse fuekZ.k gksrks- vlk gk bZojp vkiyk vk/kkj vkgs ek;cki vkgs ex R;kP;koj J)s us Ás e dsys rjp vkiY;kyk vkuan feGs y- º;k bZojkfkok; ckfdps loZ tx] vkiys kfjj u"V gks rs gks rs rs s loZ vlR; vkgs ex QDr lR; bZoj o R;kpk va k vkiY;krhy vkRek º;kapsp lokZr toGps ukrs vkgs- rksp ,dVk vkiyk vkgs] ex R;ka P;krp QDr Áse gksow kdrs-
Û ,o
& lokZ uk a n`"; Qk;ns] HkkS frd oLrw o 'kfjj º;kaCkíyp vkoM vlrs R;kyk dkj.k vkiY;kyk feGkys ys pa py] vr`Ir eu vkf.k ek;k- ts Ogk ek.klkyk ifjiDork] foosdi.kk ;s rks fda ok thoukr ,[kknk /kDdk Cklrks rs Ogk rks fpj'kka rh lek/kku 'kks/kw/kw ykxrks- dkght.kkauk gk ekxZ vga dkjkeqGs rqPN] da VkGok.kk okVrks- dkght.kkauk rkCkMrks Ck QG ikghts vlrs] J)k /khj ulrks Eg.kwu rs e/ksp lksMrkr- rj dkght.k v/kZoV vkpj.k djrkr tls rs ns ons o dj.;kr ok v;ks X; xq :aP;k ikfBekxs /kko.;kr os G nMorkr i.k fpRr'kq)h gk ik;k vkgs gs foljrkr- fuLokFkZ size] lerk d/kh O;ogkjkr ;s r ukgh- iq Lrda uqlrh okprkr i.k vkpj.k Cknyr ukgh- ijekFkZ djrkuk lkekU; thou txrk ;s rs gs yksd uk ka letrp ukgh] myV gs thou 'kakr] fujks xh o mRd"kZe; vlrs-
Û eks{k{k gs va fre y{k vkgs dk\ & 'k ri.ks ka ] rVLFk cq/nhus fopkj djk dh] thoukr dk; d Y;koj s vkiY;kyk lq[k] lQyrk] vkjks X; feGsy rsOgk çFke Mks G;kleks j ;s rks iS lk- i.k iS lk Bjkohd lq [k ns rks- rs i.k dk;eps uOgs- eu d/khp lek/kkuh gksr ukgh- vkiY;k bPNk] xjtk ok
