REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA MINISTERIO DEL PODER POPULAR PARA LA EDUCACIÓN UNIDAD EDUCATIVA COLEGIO “MARÍA AUXILIADORA” CORO – EDO. FALCÓN
(ALOE FORMULACIONDE UN GEL SANITIZANTE A BASE DE SABILA S ABILA ALOE BARBADENSIS MILLER )
Dedicatoria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
Agradeciie!to L' -<*-'4'7+( - D3+( ,+* 0-@'*%+( -4+7,-=-+ 6 <&3-+ - 1+ 1-*<+ ' '()' ,*+6'4)+ ,+* ('* %&'()*- 9+*)-1'>- '% 1+( 7+7'%)+( ' '@313- 6 ,+* @*3% @*3%-* -*7' 7' &%&%- ;3;3- 11';11';- ' -,*' -,*'%3 %3>>-8' 8'( ( '2,'* '2,'*3'% 3'%43 43-( -(
6 (+@*' (+@*' )++ )++
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
CA"ITULO I EL "ROBLEMA "#a!teaie!to de# $ro%#ea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
' 4*3(3( (3%+ '( &%- %'4'(3- 4+%)3%&- 6 0-4'*%+( ' %&';+( 0?@3)+( ' 03<3'%' 6 ,*+)'443% &)313>-%+ ,-*- '11+ *&@*+( -&)4)+%+( ' 1- *'<3%. P-*- '()+ (' ,*+,+%' 1- '1-@+*-43% '1 <'1 -%)3@-4)'*3-1 &)313>-%+ 4+7+ @-(' '1 <'1 ' -1+' ;'*- '% 4+7@3%-43% 4+% +)*+( '1'7'%)+( 4+7+ '1 -14+0+1 '):134+ <134'*3%- 6 '('%43-( ,*+,3-( ' 1- *'<3% 9-14+%3-%-5 '1 <'1 -%)3@-4)'*3-1 '( &% ,*+&4)+ /&' 137,3- 1-( 7-%+( (3% %'4'(3- ' &(-* &(-* -<&-<&- 6 1-( 1-( '(3 '(3%9 %9'4 '4))- (3% (3% %'4' %'4'(3 (3- ' &(-* &(-* )+-1 )+-111-(( + 8-@ 8-@%. %. E1373%-%+ <*7'%'( -1 4+%)-4)+.
For+#aci,! de# $ro%#ea S' ,+*? '1-@+*-* &% <'1 (-%3)3>-%)' &)313>-%+ 4+7+ @-(' (?@31(Aloe barbadensis Miller 4+% 93%'( 9-*7-4+1<34+(
E1 <'1 -%)3@-4)'*3-1 '( &% '24'1'%)' 4+7,&'()+ '(3%9'4)-%)' ,-*1-( 7-%+(. S& 9+*7&1-43% '(,'43-17'%)' @-1-%4'-- ,'*73)' &% -1)+ <*-+ ' '(3%9'443% '1373%-%+ '% 4&'()3% ' ('<&%+( @-4)'*3-( 0+%<+( '(,+*-( 6 +)*+( 734*++*<-%3(7+( ,'13<*+(+( - 1- (-1& 0&7-%- -'7?( ' /&' 4+%)3'%' -<'%)'( 0&7'4)-%)'( ,-*- ';3)-* *'('/&'- ' 1- ,3'1 6 (' ,1-%)'- (& '1-@+*-43% - @-(' ' (?@31- '1 4&-1 -,+*)- <*-% 4-%)3- ' %&)*3'%)'( +)+*
(-%3)3>-%)' (' ,1-%)'- *'-13>-* '% 1+( 1-@+*-)+*3+( '1 4+1'<3+ “M-*: A&2313-+*-” '1 '()-+ 9-14%. 9-14%.
M+13%3%-
G5
S'**'(
7E#a 7E#a%o %ora raci ci,! ,! de +!a +!a
G5
S+1-*) 1-*)' '
S5
S&1@-*-% *-%5Z-7@*7@*-% %+
0o#+ 0o#+ci ci,! ,! 0a 0a!i !iti ti8a 8a!t !tee
M.
(ge# (ge# 0a 0a!i !iti ti8a 8a!t !te) e)99
U!i/er0idad de #o0 a!de0 M;rida<=e!e8+e#a 4+!io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
A(373(7+ F&'%)'( N N='> V. “E/a#+aci,! de# e2ecto de# aceite
de Coro%a e! #a e#a%oraci,! de .a%,! co0;tico9* U!i/er0idad de orie!te !>c#eo de A!8o?teg+i Barce#o!a 2e%rero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
La $ie#:L- ,3'1 '( '1 *<-%+ ('%(3)3;+ 7?( <*-%' '1 4&'*,+ 0&7-%+ 4+%()3 4+%()3)&6 )&6' ' -,*+2 -,*+23737--7 -7'%) '%)' ' '1 #$ '1 ,'(+ ,'(+ )+)-1 )+)-1 4+*,+ 4+*,+*-1 *-1 *'4+<' *'4+<' 3%9+ 3%9+*7 *7-4 -43 3% % - )*-; )*-;( ( ' &%&%- '2)' '2)'%( %(- *' *' ' %'&* %'&*+% +%-( -( 6 )'*7 )'*73% 3%-1 -1'( '( %'*; %'*;3+ 3+((-(. (. A,+*) ,+*)-% -% 3%9+ 3%9+*7 *7-4 -43 3% % (+@* (+@*' ' ,*'( ,*'(3 3% % ;3@* ;3@*-4 -43 3% % +1+ +1+** 6 )'7,'*-)&*-. ,3'1 4&7, 4&7,1' 1' 3;'* 3;'*((-(( E0tr+ 0tr+ct ct+ +ra de #a $ie ie## & 0+0 0+0 2+! 2+!cio cio!e0 e0:: L- ,3'1 9&%43+%'(. • • • • • •
P*+)'443% R'<&1-43% )*734P'*4',43% ('%(3)3;R'(,&'()-( 3%7&%3)-*3E;3)- 1- ,'*3- ' 91&3+( 0-43- '1 '2)'*3+*. P-*)343,- '% 1- (:%)'(3( ' ;3)-73%- D.
E( &% *<-%+ '% ,'*7-%'%)' '()-+ ' -4)3;3- 4+%()- ' )*'( 4-,-( 1-
a)I!2eccio!e0 $riaria0: E()-( (' ,*+&4'% 4&-%+ '1 -<'%)' @-4)'*3-%+ 3%;3%;-' ' 1- ,3'1 ,3'1 ,*'; ,*';33-7' 7'%) %)' ' (-%(-%- 4-&( 4-&(- --( -( ,*3% ,*3%43 43,,-17 17'% '%)' )' ,+* ,+* &% 734*++*<-%3(7+ (37,1'. E8'7,1+( C'1&13)3( 37,)3<+*
%)I! )I!2ecc 2eccio io! !e0
%act %acter eria ia!a !a00
0ec+!d c+!daaria ria0:
S+% S+%
3%9' 3%9'44 443+ 3+% %'(
,+1 ,+13
734*+@3-%-( /&' (' ,*+&4'% '% &%- ,3'1 ,*';3-7'%)' -=-- 4-&(-,*3% ,*3%43 43,,-17 17'% '%)' )' ,+* ,+* /&'7 /&'7- -&* &*-( -( 4+%) 4+%)&( &(3+ 3+%' %'( ( ,34,34-& &**-(. (. E8'7 E8'7,1 ,1+K +K D'*7-)3)3( -),34- '*7-)3)3( ' 4+%)-4)+ '%)*' +)*-(.
c) I!2ecc I!2eccio! io!e0 e0 %acter %acteria! ia!a0 a0 0i0 0i0t; t;ica ica0: 0: R'(&1) R'(&1)-% -% ' &%&%- 3%9'44 3%9'443% 3% (3()734- '8'7,1+K S:%*+7' ' ,3'1 '(4-1-- S:%*+7' ' (0+Q )+234+ '()-931+4434+ 6 '()*',)+4434+.
U0o0 de# ge# a!ti%acteria#: E1 <'1 '( &% ,*+&4)+ -%)3(,)34+ '7,1'-+ ,-*- ')'%'* '% (& ,*+,-<-43% ' <*7'%'(. L- 4-%)3- '-14+0+1 '% (& 4+7,+(343% ;-*:- '%)*' '1 " 6 '1 $ (3'%+ 1- 4-%)3- 7?(
a) Eta!o#:E( &% -14+0+1 /&' (' ,*'('%)- '% 4+%343+%'( %+*7-1'( ' ,*'(3% 6 )'7,'*-)&*- 4+7+ &% 1:/&3+ 3%4+1+*+ ' 3%91-7-@1' 4+% &% ,&%)+ ' '@&11343% ' "C S& 9*7&1- /&:734-( /&:734- CH CH!OH C!HO.
%) Car%o$ Car%o$o#: o#: CHO (+% ,+1:7'*+( ;3%:134+( (+1&@1'( '% -<&- /&' (' &)313>-% 4+7+ -<'%)'( ,-*- '()-@313>-* (&(,'%'* '(,'(-* 6 <'13934-* '% 7&40-( 3%&()*3-(. S+% &(-+( '% 4+(7)34+( 6 -*):4&1+( ' )+4-+*. E( &% ,*+&4)+ 39:431 ' 7-%'8-*. E( &% ,+1;+ ' @-8- '%(3- /&' )3'%' 91+)-* 4&-%+ (' -<*'<- -1 -<&-.
C) Trieta!o#ai!a: TEA CH#$NO. E( &% 4+7,&'()+ /&:734++*
d) G#ice G#iceri!a ri!a::C H O.
E1 # ! P*+, P*+,-% -%+) +)*3 *3+1 +1 -,-* -,-*'4 '4' ' 4+7+ &%
,*+&4)+ 3%)'*7'3+ ' 1- 9'*7'%)-43% -14+0134-. S' ,*'('%)- '% 9+*7-
)*-) )*-)- -+( +( 6 4+%; 4+%;'% '%3+ 3+(( 3%)' 3%)'*% *%-4 -43+ 3+%%-1' 1'(( (&(4 (&(4*3 *3)+ )+(( 6 *-)3 *-)3939344-+ +(( ,+* ,+* 1R',@134-”.
Art1c+#o 5 “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
R',@134- B+13;-*3-%- ' V'%'>&'1M3%3()'*3+ '1 P+'* P+,&1-* ,-*- 1- E&4-43% 6 '1 D',+*)' U%3- E&4-)3;- C+1'<3+ “M-*:- A&2313-+*-” Aloe Barbadensis '*5 O$eracio!a#i8acio! de #a0 /aria%#e0: F+*7&1-* &%- (+1&43% (-%3)3>-%)' <'1 -%)3@-4)'*3-1 -%)3@-4)'*3-1 - @-(' ' (?@31- Aloe Miller 4+% 93%'( 9-*7-4+1<34+(
=aria%#e:
F+*7&1-43% ' &%(+1&43% (-%3)3>-%)' D','%3'%)'
S?@313%','%3'%)'
De2i!ici,! Co Co!ce$t+a#:
De2i!ici,! O$ O$eracio!a#:
U% ,*+&4 ,*+&4)+ )+ 9+*7&1 9+*7&1-+ -+ 4+7+ 4+7+ &%(+1&43% (+1&43% (-%3)3>-%) (-%3)3>-%)' ' (' +@)3'%' +@)3'%' ,+* -(+43-(+43-43 43% % 6 7'>417'>41-% % ' 3;'*( 3;'*(-( -( 7-)'*3-( ,*37-( ' +*3<'% (3%))34+ + %-)&* -)&*-1 -1 '%) '%)*' 1-( 4&4&-1'( 1'( (' 3() 3()3% 3%<& <&'% '% ,+* ,+* 1+ <'%' <'%'**-11 - 1-( 1-( -4)3 -4)3;;-(( /&' /&' 4&7, 4&7,1' 1'% % 1- 9&%4 9&%43 3% % ,*3% ,*3%43 43,,-11 6 1+( 1+( -&231 &23133-*' *'(( ' 9+*7 9+*7&1 &1-4 -43 3% % /&' /&' -('< -('<&* &*-% -% 1-( 1-( 9&%43+%'( ('4&%-*3-( 9-4313)-%+ 1,*',-*-43% ' &% <'1 -%)3@-4)'*3-1.
L- 9+*7&1 9+*7&1-43 -43% % ' &%- (+1&43 (+1&43% % (-%3 (-%3)3 )3>>-%) %)'( '( '( &% ,*+4 ,*+4'( '(+ + ' '()37-43% ;-1+*-43% 6 *';3(3% ' )++( 1+( 4+7,&'()+( - &)313>-* ,-*11';-* -4-@+ &%(+1&43% (-%3)3>-%)'. N+( N+( 9-43 9-431313))- &%&%- +*3' +*3'%) %)-4 -43 3% % -'4&-- ,-*- 11- ,*',-*-43% ,*',-*-43% '1 ,*+&4)+. G'1 -%)3@-4)'*3-1. C+13%- D5 M&834- D.
E( &% ,1-%),1-%)- 7'343 7'343%-1 %-1 -1)-7' -1)-7'%)' %)' 4+%+43,+* (&( '9'4)+( *'9*'(4-%)'( 6 (&( ,*+,3'-'( ,-*(-%(-%-** 1-( 1-( /&'7 /&'7- -&* &*-( -( ' (+15 (+15 -&%/&' 1- 7?( 4+%+43- '()- %+ '( (& %34- ,*+,3'- 6- /&' 1- (?@31'( &%- ' 1- ,1-%)-( 7?( ;'*(?)31'( 6 @'%'9343+(- ,-*- '1 4&'*,+ 0&7-%+
E( &%&%- ,1-% ,1-%))- 7'3 7'343 43%%-1 1 4+% 4+% P*+,3'-'( ' 1,*+, ,*+,3' 3'-' '(( '9'4 '9'4)3 )3;;-(( ,-*,-*- (?@31'1-@+*-43% ' <'1'( '@3+ - (& ;3(4+(3- ;3(4+(3-.. A6&A6&- - 0&7'4)-* 0&7'4)-* 1,3'1 6 *'<'%'**'<'%'*- 1+( )'83+( )'83+( - %3;'1 E9'4)+( ' 1- (?@314'1&1-*. C+13%- D5 M&834- D. U(+( ' 1- (?@31-
16
Die!0io!e0:
I!dicador:
• • • •
C+7,&'()+( /&:734+(
• •
E)-%+1 C-*@+,+1 T*3')-%+1-73% G134'*3%-
. C&*-)3;H3*-)-%)'
•
C34-)*3>-%)' R'8&;'%'4' 1- ,3'1
•
E1373%- M-%40-( '% 1
•
De2i!ici,! de t;ri!o0 %?0ico0* Sa!iti8a!te: E( &% 4+7,&'()+ /&' *'&4' ,'*+ %+ '( %'4'(-*3-7'%)' '1373%- 1+( 734*++*<-%3(7+( '1 7'3+ -7@3'%)' 6 +@8')+( 3%-%37-+(. S+% <'%'*-17'%)' &)313>-+( '% 4+%)-4)+ 4+% -137'%)+(. L+( (-)3%3>-%)'( (+% (&()-%43-( /&' *'&4'% '1 %7'*+ ' 734*++*<-%3(7+( - &% %3;'1 ('<&*+. D'@' )'%'* ,*+,3'-'( <'*7343-( 6 -%)3734*+@3-%-( 6 (' -,134-% - 1+( +@8')+( %+ ;3;+( ,-*- '()*&3* 1+( 734*++*<-%3(7+( ' 1-( 4&-1'( '1 ,*+4'(+ /&' (' 4+%+4' 4+7+ 1'(3%9'443% + (-%3)-43%. '-3 '-3 dea!d edia) F#ora icro%ia!a: E( '1 4+%8&%)+ ' 734*++*<-%3(7+( /&' (' 1+4-13>-% ' 7-%'*- %+*7-1 '% 3()3%)+( (3)3+( '1 4&'*,+ 0&7-%+. 0&7-%+. P&'' ('* '93%3'93%3- 4+7+ 1+( 734*++*<734*++*<-%3(7+( %3(7+( /&' (+% 9*'4&'%)'7 9*'4&'%)'7'%)' '%)' '%4+%)*-+( '%4+%)*-+( '% ;-*3-( ,-*)'( '1 4&'*,+ '% 3%3;3&+( (-%+(. ("atric (-%+(. ("atric R* M+rra&) F#ora %acteria!a: S' '%+73%- 91+*- @-4)'*3-%- -1 4+%8&%)+ ' @-4)'*3-( /&' ;3;'% '% '1 3%)'()3%+ '% &%- *'1-43% ' (37@3+(3( )-%)+ ' )3,+ 4+7'%(-1 4+7+ '1 7&)&-13(7+. LL- <*-% 7-6+*:- ' '()-( @-4)'*3-( %+ (+% -=3%-( ,-*- 1- (-1& (-1& 6 7&40-( (+% @'%'9343+(-(. S' 4-14&1- /&' '1 ('* 0&7-%- )3'%' '% (& 3%)'*3+* &%-( !""" '(,'43'( @-4)'*3-%-( 39'*'%)'( ' 1-( 4&-1'( (+1-7'%)' #"" ,&''% 11'<-* - ('* ,'*8&343-1'(.(George ,'*8&343-1'(.(George L* A!dre) E0$o E0$ora ra0: 0: E( &%-( 41&1-( *',*+&4) *',*+&4)+*-( +*-( ,*+&43-( ,*+&43-( ,+* 43'*)+( 0+%<+( 0+%<+( ,1-%)-( ,1-%)-( 7&(<+( 7&(<+( 0'1'40+( 0'1'40+( 6 -1<&%-( -1<&%-( @-4)'*3-(. G*-%'( ,-*)'( '()-( @-4)'*3-( ,*+&4'% '(,+*-( 4+7+ &%- 7-%'*- ' '9'%'*('. L-( '(,+*-( @-4)'*3-%-( )3'%'% ,-*''( <*&'(-( 6 ,&''% *'(3()3* 1-( -1)-( )'7,'*-)&*-( 1- 0&7'- 6 +)*-( 4+%343+%'( '(9-;+*-@1'(. (4o!0o! S* ')*
17
CA"ITULO III MARCO METODOLOGICO E1 7-*4+ 7')++1 7')++1<34+ <34+ /&' ,'*73)3 ,'*73)3 '(-**+11 '(-**+11-* -* '1 ,*'('%)' ,*'('%)' ,*+6'4)+ ,*+6'4)+ ' <*-+ <*-+ )3)&1-+ )3)&1-+ “ 9+*7&1-43 9+*7&1-43% % ' &% <'1 (-%3)3>-%)' - @-(' ' (?@31- aloe barbadensis Miller 3%41&6'%+ -(,'4)+( 4+7+ '1 %3;'1 6 3('=+ ' ' 1- 3%;'()3<-43% 3%()*&7'%)+ 6 )4%34- ' *'4+1'443% ' -)+( 6 1-( )4%34- '1 ,*+4'(-73'%)+ 6 -%?13(3( ' 1+( -)+( /&' ('*?% &)313>-+( ,-*- 11';-* - 4-@+ 1- 3%;'()3<-43% 6 ' '()- 9+*7- *'(,+%'* - 1- ,*+@1'7?)34- ,1-%)'--. 3*- Ni/e# de i!/e0tigaci,!: E1 %3;'1 ' 1- 3%;'()3<-43% '( '2,134-)3;+ ('<% F33-( A*3-( !"".“L- 3%;'()3<-43% '2,134-)3;- (' '%4-*<- ' @&(4-* '1 ,+*/& ' 1+( 0'40+( 7'3-%)' '1 '()-@1'4373'%)+ ' *'1-43+%'( 4-&(-'9'4)+. E% '()' ('%)3+ 1+( '()&3-( '2,134-)3;+( ,&''% +4&,-*(' )-%)+ ' 1- ')'*73%-43% ' 1-( 4-&(-( 3%;'()3<-43% ,+() 9-4)+ 4+7+ ' 1+( '9'4)+( 3%;'()3<-43% '2,'*37'%)-1 7'3-%)' 1- ,*&'@- ' 03,)'(3(. S&( *'(&1)-+( 6 4+%41&(3+%'( 4+%)*3@&6'% '1 %3;'1 7?( ,*+9&%+ ' 4+%+4373'%)+(” ,?<.!. E% '()' ('%)3+ '1 ,*'('%)' '()&3+ 7&'()*- 1- '9'4)3;3- ' &%- (+1&43% (-%3)3>-%)' - @-(' ' (?@31-.
18
3*' Di0eo de #a i!/e0tigaci,! E()' E()' ,*+6'4 ,*+6'4)+ )+ ' 3%;'() 3%;'()3<3<-43 43% % (' &@34&@34- '%)*+ '%)*+ ' &% 3('=+ 3('=+ '2,'*3 '2,'*37'% 7'%)-1 )-1 ,-*,-*- F33-( F33-( A*3-( A*3-( !"" !"".”L .”L3%;'()3<-43% '2,'*37'%)-1 '( &% ,*+4'(+ /&' 4+%(3()' '% (+7')'* - &% +@8')+ + <*&,+ ' 3%3;3&+( - ')'*73%--( 4+%343+%'( '():7&1+( + )*-)-73'%)+( ;-*3-@1' 3%','%3'%)' ,-*- +@('*;-* 1+( '9'4)+( + *'-443+%'( /&' (' ,*+&4'% ;-*3-@1' ','%3'%)'”. ,-<.. 3*3"o%#aci,!* S'<% F33-( A*3-( “1- ,+@1-43% '( &% 4+%8&%)+ 93%3)+ + 3%93%3)+ ' '1'7'%)+( 4+% 4-*-4)'*:()34-( 4+7&%'( ,-*- 1 +( 4&-1'( ('*?% '2)'%(3;-( 1-( 4+%41&(3+%'( ' 1- 3%;'()3<-43%. E()? '1373)-- ,+* '1 ,*+@1'7,*+@1'7- 6 ,+* 1+( +@8')3;+( ' '()&3+” ,?<. #. P-*- 11';-* - 4-@+ 1- '1-@+*-43% '1 <'1 -%)3@-4)'*3-1 - @-(' ' (?@31- (' )+7-*? 4+7+ ,+@1-43% 1- (3'7@*- ' (?@31- &@34-- '% 1- &%3- '&4-)3;- 4+1'<3+ M-*:- -&2313-+*- 1- 4&-1 )3'%' &%- ,+@1-43% )+)-1 ' $" ,'%4-( ' (?@31-. 3*5 M+e0tra* L- 7&'()*7&'()*- '( &%- ,*3+*3- *',*'('%)-) *',*'('%)-)3;3;- ' 1- ,+@1-43% ,+@1-43% ('<% F33-( F33-( A*3-( A*3-( “L- 7&'()*- *',*'('%)-)3; *',*'('%)-)3;- '( -/&'11- /&' ,+* (& )-7-=+ 6 4-*-4)'*:()34- (3731-*'( - 1-( '1 4+%8&%)+ /&' ,'*73)' 0-4'* 3%9'*'%43-( + <'%'*-13>-* 1+( *'(&1)-+( -1 *'()+ ' 1- ,+@1-43% 4+% &% 7-*<'% ' '**+* 4+%+43+” ,?<. . P+* )-1 *->% (' )+7-*- &%- 7&'()*- ' $ ' 1- ,+@1-43% ,-*- ,*+4''* - 1- '()-@313>-43% '1 <'1 ' (?@31-.
19
3*5 T;c!ica0 e i!0tr+e!to0 de reco#ecci,! de dato0* S'<% F33-( A*3-( “&% 3%()*&7'%)+ ' *'4+1'443% ' -)+( '( 4&-1/&3'* *'4&*(+ 3(,+(3)3;+ + 9+*7-)+ ,-,'1 + 3<3)-1 /&' (' &)313>- ,-*- +@)'%'* *'<3()*-* *'<3()*-* + -17-4'%-* 3%9+*7-43%”.
3*5*-* I Fa0e Re/i0i,! %i%#iogr?2ica
3*5*'* II Fa0e E0ta%i#i8aci,! de #a 0?%i#a
3*5*3* III Fa0e Materia#e0 ;todo0 & e@+i$o0
20
3*5*5* I= Fa0e E#a%oraci,! de #a 0o#+ci,! 0a!iti8a!te
3*5** = Fa0e A!?#i0i0 de# $rod+cto
3*5* =I Fa0e =a#idaci,! e0tad10tica de# $rod+cto
21
S+1+ 9-1)- '(+ '1 )'*4'* 4-,3)&1+. G*-43-( /&' )'%<- 9'13> )-*' ..
22
