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Nojg`|bfclfmfgs Saf cftfb`umfg `d Uansfc UUNU ngc af svuu`ykgl s{sfms ans yfuyfsfgfc n svisngknb vgcfynjkgl' \f |`vbc bkjf ` angj af mfmifys `d af D`yc cftfb`umfg fnm ns |fbb ns nojg`|bfclf jf{ svuubkfys d`y afky kmf ngc fdd`y kg aks uy`hfo" kgobvckgl8

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Cngn Bfny  Mnlgn Mfykckng Nv`m`ktf _[ _{sfms Sfoag`b`lkfs SY\ Tksf`g

D`yf|`yc ‟ Uansfc UUNU Tksk`g Unygfy |ka svuubkfys ` cyktf dbn|bfss fqfovk`g kg tfakobf bnvgoa ngc cfbktfy uy`cvos an svyunss ovs`mfy fqufonk`gs' Sfnm|`yj D`yc M``y O`mung{ ngc ks svuubkfys mvs |`yj `lfafy ` cfbktfy n ~vnbk{ uny" uy`cvofc `g-kmf" an mffs nbb D`yc fglkgffykgl yf~vkyfmfgs' S` noo`mubksa aks l`nb" D`yc ngc ks svuubkfys mvs ubnof yvs" kgflyk{ ngc noovyno{ ni`tf nbb fbsf kg af Uy`cvok`g Uny Nuuy`tnb Uy`ofss' _vuubkfy Yfsu`gskikbk{ kg Dbn|bfss Bnvgoa _vuubkfy cfbktfys n svoofssdvb bnvgoa |ka g` ~vnbk{ `y onunok{ kssvfs an nddfo af D`yc uy`cvok`g uy`ofss' \an Uansfc UUNU Mfngs ` D`yc M``y O`mung{ Uansfc Uy`cvok`g Uny Nuuy`tnb Uy`ofss !UUNU+ ks af uy`ofss kg |akoa af svuubkfy  cfm`gsynfs af{ ong uy`cvof ~vnbk{ unys ngc uy`tkcf afsf unys ` D`yc n af yf~vkyfc t`bvmf' _voofssdvb o`mubfk`g `d Uansfc UUNU cfm`gsynfs svuubkfy yfnckgfss vskgl af uy`cvok`g mnoakgfy{" ``bkgl" ngc dnokbkkfs |ka af kgfgcfc ufys`ggfb n af kgfgcfc uy`cvok`g ynf an ks onunibf `d mffkgl af D`yc yf~vkyfc t`bvmfs !ns sufokdkfc `g af Yf~vfs d`y ^v`nk`g+'

Uansfc UUNU Kgy`cvok`g Ns n yfsvb `d yftkf|kgl kgcvsy{ ifs uynokofs" D`yc ans m`ckdkfc UUNU kg` n ‑ayff uansfc‛ nuuy`noa an |kbb kgcfufgcfgb{ tfykd{ uy`cvo ~vnbk{" uy`cvok`g yfnckgfss ngc onunok{ uyk`y ` H`i />' Uansfc UUNU |kbb uy`tkcf af bnvgoa fnm |ka ng kmuy`tfc mfa`c `d yksj mngnlfmfg ngc uy`tkcf n o`gsksfg mfa`c d`y n svuubkfy ` cffymkgf kd  af{ mff D`yc uy`hfofc uy`lynm t`bvmfs !_ff Nuufgckq N+' Uansfc UUNU fgsvyfs an af svuubkfy uy`ofss ans af u`fgknb ` uy`cvof n ~vnbk{ uy`cvo an o`gsksfgb{ mffs D`yc yf~vkyfmfgs cvykgl ng novnb uy`cvok`g yvg n af ~v`fc uy`cvok`g ynf' Uansfc UUNU sfunynfs af UUNU uy`ofss kg` ayff uansfs8   

Uansf > ks onbbfc ,^vnbk{ Tfykdkonk`g, Uansf 9 ks onbbfc ‑Uy`cvok`g Tfykdkonk`g‛ Uansf ? ks onbbfc ‑Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g‛'

Saks Uansfc nuuy`noa yf~vkyfs af svuubkfy ` uy`tkcf uy`mksf cnfs ` D`yc d`y fnoa `d af ayff ftfgs" ngc ncckk`gnbb{ kgobvcfs af yf~vkyfmfg d`y af svuubkfy ` kgckonf an Yvg n Ynf ans iffg svoofssdvbb{ o`mubffc' !Nuufgckq I" Snibf > svmmnykxfs afsf yf~vkyfmfgs+ G`f8 D`y bfss o`mubfq o`mu`gfgso`mm`ckkfsuy`cvok`g syfnms" k ks u`sskibf ` o`mubff mvbkubf uansfs ns n skglbf ftfg'

Uansfc UU UUNU NU @tfytkf| @tfytkf| _o`uf Uansfc UUNU yfcfdkgfs i`a af kgfyuyfnk`g ngc fqfovk`g `d af Uy`cvok`g Uny Nuuy`tnb Uy`ofss !UUNU+ !kgobvckgl af Uny _vimkssk`g \nyyng !U_\++ ngc ks yf~vkyfc d`y af d`bb`|kgl8 >' N gf| uny `y uy`cvo !k'f'" n sufokdko sufokdko uny" mnfyknb mnfyknb `y o`b`y g` uyftk`vsb{ svuubkfc svuubkfc ` af sufokdko ovs`mfy+' 9' O`yyfok`g `d n cksoyfungo{ `g n uyftk`vsb{ svimkfc uny' ?' Uy`cvo m`ckdkfc i{ ng fglkgffykgl oanglf ` cfsklg yfo`ycs" sufokdkonk`gs" `y  mnfyknbs' 3' Ng{ skvnk`gs yf~vkyfc i{ _fok`g K'?'> dy`m af NKNL UUNU Mngvnb" ? yc Fc' !_ff Nuufgckq O+' Safsf yf~vkyfmfgs nyf n mkgkmvm: b`onb `ufynk`gs mn{ yf~vkyf ncckk`gnb nuuy`tnbs' Uansfc UUNU |kbb ftfgvnbb{ if nuubkfc lb`inbb{ kg af Uy`cvok`g Uny Nuuy`tnb Uy`ofss' _vuubkfys nyf yf~vkyfc ` nuub{ af Uansfc UUNU uy`ofss" kgobvckgl uy`mksf cnfs" o`gdkymnk`g ngc ftfg o`mubfk`g d`y nbb ‑gf| ``bfc unys‛' Uansfc UUNU nuubkfs ` i`a gf| tfakobf uy`lynms ngc d`y tfakobfs ovyyfgb{ kg uy`cvok`g" k'f' )yvggkgl oanglfs)'

Ifgfdks `d Uansfc UUNU _vuubkfys ngc D`yc |kbb ifgfdk dy`m af vsf `d Uansfc UUNU' Uansfc UUNU8 • • • • •

•

Yf~vkyfs ubnggkgl d`y bnvgoa Cktkcfs UUNU noktkkfs kg` m`yf mngnlfnibf sflmfgs Fgsvyfs nssfssmfg `d svuubkfy nikbk{ ` angcbf uy`cvok`g t`bvmf Uy`tkcfs n o`gsksfg mfoangksm ` cffymkgf onunok{ tfykdkonk`g Uy`tkcfs af uy`lynm fnm |ka ncckk`gnb mfnsvyfs ` d`yfons uy`lynm yfnckgfss Uy`tkcfs obnyk{ ` af fqkskgl UUNU uy`ofss

Uansfc UUNU Mkbfs`gfs

Uans Uansff >

Uans Uansff 9

^vnbk{ Tfykdkonk`g

Uy`cvok`g Tfykdkonk`g

Unys nyf uy`cvofc dy`m n mkgkmvm `d  `gf uy`cvok`g syfnm !``b" bkgf" dnokbkkfs" fo'+

Kgkknb Yvg n Ynf Unys uy`cvofc dy`m n uy`cvok`g syfnm !dy`m n mkgkmvm `d  `gf uy`cvok`g ``b  bkgf  uy`ofss syfnm+ n uy`cvok`g dffcs ngc suffcs'

Ckmfgsk`gnb" Bni ngc Fglkgffykgl _ufokdkonk`g !F_+ fskgl o`mubff d`y  aks uy`cvok`g syfnm !bfss nuufnyngof nuuy`tnbs+

Uy`tkcfs ng fnyb{ kgckon`y kd svuubkfy  ong mnjf dvvyf kmkgl

Saf o`mubff novnb uy`cvok`g syfnm !``b" bkgf" dnokbkkfs" ufys`ggfb" fo'+ kgfgcfc d`y aks sufokdko uy`lynm  bnvgoa ks kg ubnof ngc `ufynk`gnb Ckmfgsk`gnb" Bni ngc F_ fskgl o`mubff dy`m nbb ``bs" ontkkfs" m`bcs" uy`cvok`g syfnms !kgobvckgl nbb nuufnyngof nuuy`tnbs+

Uans Uansff ? Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g Unys nyf uy`cvofc dy`m af o`mubff novnb uy`cvok`g syfnm !``bkgl" f~vkumfg" dnokbkkfs" ufys`ggfb+

Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g ks cfm`gsynfc i{ {kfbckgl ~vnbk{ unys ` mff n mkgkmvm `d  `gf cn{ `d  D`yc uy`cvok`g ! Cnkb{ Ubnggkgl T`bvmf ‟ CUT+

_vuubkfy svimks Uny _vimkssk`g \nyyng !U_\+'

Unys dy`m af kgkknb Yvg n Ynf mn{ if vsfc d`y Uansf > ngc Uansf 9'

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 Uansfc UUNU Uy`ofss Db`|  Unys nyf yfbfnsfc -svuubkfy ks s`vyofc

_vuubkfy yfofktfs g`kdkonk`g kg |`yj ~vfvf ‟ svuubkfy ks yf~vkyfc ` uy`tkcf uy`mksf cnfs d`y ^vnbk{ Tfykdkonk`g" Uy`cvok`g Tfykdkonk`g" ngc Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g

_vuubkfy o`mubffs n mkgkmvm `d `gf uy`cvok`g syfnm ngc ufyd`yms kgkknb Yvg-n-Ynf  ‟ svuubkfy kgckonfs svoofssdvb Yvg-n-Ynf kg s{sfm

_vuubkfy o`mubffs ^vnbk{ Tfykdkonk`g !Uansf > UUNU+ ‟ !>4 `d >; fbfmfgs `d UUNU -fqobvcfs U_\" Nuufnyngof Nuuy`tnb ngc Mnsfy _nmubf+ ‟ svuubkfy cksu`skk`gs kg s{sfm

_vuubkfy o`mubffs Uy`cvok`g Tfykdkonk`g !Uansf 9 UUNU+ d`y sufokdko uy`lynm / ubng i{ Kg Ubng Cnf d`y >UU ivkbc uansf‟ !nbb >; fbfmfgs `d UUNU `g un ys dy`m novnb uy`cvok`g syfnms !``bs/ontkkfs/m`bcs/bkgfs/fo'++ !``bs/ontkkfs/m`bcs/bkgfs/ fo'++ ‟ svuubkfy cksu`skk`gs c ksu`skk`gs kg s{sfm ngc d`y|nycs U_\ c`ovmfgnk`g'

_vuubkfy o`mubffs Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g !Uansf ? UUNU+ ‟ nylf o`mubfk`g ks 3 |ffjs  uyk`y ` H`i > - cfm`gsynkgl nikbk{ ` mff D`yc yf~vkyfc t`bvmfs vgcfy kgfgcfc `ufynkgl unfyg ‟ svuubkfy cksu`skk`gs o`mubfk`g ngc uy`tkcfs Cf m`gsynfc \ffjb{ Onunok{ gvmifys kg s{sfm

Uansfc UUNU8 Cfnkbfc Uy`ofss Db`| KGKSKNB YVG-NS-YNSF _vuubkfy ans f~vkumfg ngc ``bkgl d`y n mkgkmvm `d `gf uy`cvok`g syfnm `g af ubng db``y' _vuubkfy c`fs ng kgkknb yvg-n-ynf yvg-n-ynf n uy`cvok`g dffcs ngc suffcs' suffcs'

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 Unys Kgkknb Yvg-n-Ynf CFDKGKSK@G8 @gof ``bkgl ngc f~vkumfg nyf kg ubnof n af kgfgcfc svuubkfy uy`cvok`g dnokbk{ d`y n mkgkmvm `d `gf bkgf/``b/ontk{/uy`cvok`g bkgf/``b/ontk{/uy`cvok`g syfnm" svuubkfy ufyd`yms ng kgkknb yvg `d af uy`cvok`g syfnm' Saks yvg ks {ukonbb{ {ukonbb{ n mkgkmvm `d `gf ` fkla a`vys ngc n mkgkmvm `d ?55 ukfofs' Saf uy`ofss mvs if yvg n  uy`cvok`g dffcs ngc suffcs insfc `g af {kfbc yf~vkyfmfg d`y an uy`cvo syfnm" svuu`ykgl af bnfs nva`ykxfc uy`lynm t`bvmfs !insfc `g af YD^ !Yf~vfs d`y ^v`f++' Saf kgkknb yvg mn{ if m`yf `y bfss ang ?55 ukfofs" ns nuuy`uyknf d`y af o`mm`ck{ `y uny o`mubfqk{ -- yf~vkyfs nuuy`tnb dy`m nva`ykxfc ovs`mfy  ~vnbk{ yfuyfsfgnktf' D`y fqfygnb svuubkfys" aks |`vbc if _vuubkfy _vuubkfy Sfoagkonb Nssksngof !_SN+' SKMKGL8 Saks mvs o`mubffc kg kmf ` svuu`y af svisf~vfg o`mubfk`g `d ^vnbk{ Tfykdkonk`g !Uansf >+' _[_SFM8 Vu`g svoofssdvb o`mubfk`g" o`mubfk`g" af svuubkfy kguvs kguvs n ‑[‛ kgckon`y kg` af af OMM_? Tfakobf Unys Uy`lyfss soyffg ‟ aks ftfg ks cnf-snmufc' _{sfm |kbb yfdbfo YNODKC ns kcfgkdkonk`g `d s{sfm vsfy' C@OVMFGSNSK@G8 G` ncckk`gnb c`ovmfgnk`g yf~vkyfc !c`ovmfgfc i{ svuubkfy kg s{sfm+ _SN Y@BF8 Ivskgfss uynokofs mn{ tny{ i{ yflk`g'

Uansfc UUNU8 Cfnkbfc Uy`ofss Db`| ^VNBKS[ TFYKDKONSK@G Vu`g o`mubfkgl kgkknb yvg-n-ynf n uy`cvok`g dffcs ngc suffcs" svuubkfy o`mubffs af gfofssny{ ckmfgsk`gnb tfykdkonk`g ngc Fglkgffykgl _ufos !F_+ fskgl `g unys -- aks o`mubffs ^vnbk{ Tfykdkonk`g !Uansf >+' _vuubkfys sanbb vsf  unys dy`m af Kgkknb Yvg-n-Ynf d`y ^vnbk{ Tfykdkonk`g'

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^vnbk{-Tfykdkfc   Unys

 Unys

 Ckmfgsk`gnb  Tfykdkonk`g" Bni ngc F_ Sfskgl  O`mubffc 

 Uansf > ks O`mubff

Uansf @gf8 ^vnbk{ Tfykdkonk`g CFDKGKSK@G8 Saf svuubkfy mvs noakftf ^vnbk{ Tfykdkonk`g !Uansf >+ i{ o`mubfkgl ckmfgsk`gnb tfykdkonk`g ngc F_ !fglkgffykgl sufokdkonk`g+ sufokdkonk`g+ fskgl' O`mubfk`g `d ^vnbk{ ^vnbk{ Tfykdkonk`g Tfykdkonk`g yf~vkyfs >4 `d af >; fbfmfgs `d UUNU ns snfc kg af NKNL UUNU mngvnb" ? yc Fckk`g !_ff Nuufgckq C+ !nbb kfms fqofu kfm !>?+ U_\" !>3+ Nuufnyngof Nuuy`tnb" ngc !><+ !><+ Mnsfy _nmubf+' Vu`g svoofssdvb o`mubfk`g o`mubfk`g `d af >4 `d >; fbfmfgs" af svuubkfy ans ans mf af Uansf > yf~vkyfmfg' SKMKGL8 Saks mvs o`mubffc kg kmf ` ufymk o`mubfk`g `d Uy`cvok`g Tfykdkonk`g !Uansf 9+ uyk`y ` af KgUbng Cnf !KUC+ d`y af >UU tfakobf ivkbc' _[_SFM8 Vu`g svoofssdvb o`mubfk`g `d Uansf >" af svuubkfy kguvs Yfnc{ d`y Kgsufok`g ![ o`cf+ kg` OMM_? Tfakobf Unys Uy`lyfss Cfnkb _oyffg' _oyffg' Saf s{sfm afg cnf snmus snmus af o`mubfk`g `d af ftfg" ngc nv`mnkonbb{ noofus af uny ns nuuy`tfc nuuy`tfc !cksu`skk`g !cksu`skk`g o`cf ^+ yflnycbfss `d UUNU bftfb' _SN ong `tfyykcf |ka Nuuy`tf !N+ `y Yfhfo !Y+' _{sfm |kbb yfdbfo YNOD KC ns kcfgkdkonk`g kcfgkdkonk`g `d s{sfm vsfy' C@OVMFGSNSK@G8 _vuubkfy sanbb yfnkg svuu`ykgl c`ovmfgnk`g `d nbb >4 fbfmfgs ufy ^_-;555" K_@/S_>4;3; -- ngc mnjf afm yfnckb{ ntnkbnibf ` ovs`mfy kd yf~vfsfc' _SN Y@BF8 _SN mn{ tfykd{ ns gfofssny{" ngc ans af nikbk{ ` `tfyykcf svuubkfy cfobnynk`g ` cksu`skk`g af Uansf > o`mubfk`g vskgl o`cfs d`y Nuuy`tnb !N+ `y Yfhfo !Y+'

Uansfc UUNU8 Cfnkbfc Uy`ofss Db`| UY@CVOSK@G TFYKDKONSK@G @gof af svuubkfy ans nbb uy`cvok`g syfnms/``bs/ontkkfs kg ubnof `g af ubng db``y" af svuubkfy uy`offcs ` noakftf nbb yf~vkyfc bftfbs `d fskgl ngc ckmfgsk`gnb tfykdkonk`g d`y nbb  uy`cvok`g syfnms kgfgcfc d`y n sufokdko uy`lynm !bfnc u y`lynm `y bfnc ubng+" kgobvckgl nbb nuufnyngof nuuy`tnbs ngc o`mubffc U_\ c`ovmfgnk`g'

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 Unys

 Uansf 9  Uy`cvok`g Tfykdkonk`g ks o`mubff

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 Unys

N

 Unys

I

O

 Ckmfgsk`gnb" Bni ngc F_ Sfskgl ngc  nbb Nuufnyngof  Nuuy`tnbs d`y nbb   unys dy`m nbb   uy`cvok`g syfnms

Uansf S|`8 Uy`cvok`g Tfykdkonk`g CFDKGKSK@G8 @gof af svuubkfy ans o`mubffc Uansf >" af svuubkfy sa`vbc d`bb`| af gfofssny{ sfus ` noakftf nbb uny fskgl" tfykdkonk`gs ngc yvgs-n-ynf dy`m nbb novnb uy`cvok`g syfnms !nbb ``bs /bkgfs /m`bcs /ontkkfs /dnokbkkfs fo'+ fo'+ yf~vkyfc d`y n sufokdko uy`lynm bnvgoa' bnvgoa' Nbb nuufnyngof nuuy`tnbs mvs mvs if o`mubffc !o`b`y" lynkgkgl" svydnof nuufnyngof+' Nbb >; fbfmfgs `d UUNU mvs if o`mubffc ufy NKNL Lvkcfbkgfs !UUNU" ?yc fckk`g+' Cfdkokfgo{ kg mffkgl Uansf 9 yf~vkyfmfgs yf~vkyfmfgs i{ >UU KUC ngc svisf~vfg ivkbcs ivkbcs |kbb yf~vkyf yf~vkyf ng \FY_ nbfy ngc ivkbc svuu`y ubng' SKMKGL8 Saks mvs o`mubffc i{ af >UU KUC cnf !uyk`y ` >UU+ ` svuu`y uy`lynm ivkbc ftfg ‟ ns yf~vkyfc d`y aks bnvgoa !bfnc uy`lynm `y bfnc ubng+' _[_SFM8 Vu`g svoofssdvb o`mubfk`g `d Uansf 9" af svuubkfy kguvs Yfnc{ d`y Kgsufok`g ![ o`cf+ kg` OMM_?" ngc s{sfm cnf snmus af af o`mubfk`g `d af ftfg' _{sfm |kbb yfdbfo YNOD KC `d s{sfm vsfy' vsfy' C@OVMFGSNSK@G8 _vuubkfy mvs o`mubff nbb >; fbfmfgs `d UUNU kgobvckgl U_\ svimkssk`g ngc mnkgnkg svuu`ykgl c`ovmfgnk`g' _ff NKNL UUNU Mngvnb Snibf K'3'> d`y svimkssk`g svimkssk`g yf~vkyfmfgs' _SN Y@BF8 _SN |kbb cksu`skk`g Uy`cvok`g Tfykdkonk`g !Uansf 9+ o`mubfk`g d`y UUNU bftfb 9-6 svuubkfys" ngc ans nikbk{ ` `tfyykcf `tfyykcf UUNU bftfb > svuubkfy cfobnynk`g" cfobnynk`g" |ka Nuuy`tf !N+ `y Yfhfo !Y+' _SN ynojs svuubkfy ufyd`ymngof kg _vuubkfy Kmuy`tfmfg Mfykos !_KM+'

Uansfc UUNU8 Cfnkbfc Uy`ofss Db`| ONUNOKS[ TFYKDKONSK@G _vuu _vuubk bkfy fy ufyd ufy d`yms Onunok{ Onuno k{ Tfykdkonk`g d`y nbb uy`cvo k`g syfn ms"  {u ko nbb{ i{ d`vy |ffjs  uyk`y ` H`i >" ` fgsvyf nikbk{ ` mff `y fqoffc D`yc t`bvmfs'

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Onunok{ tfykdkonk`g  uy`ofss kgobvcfs mffkgl `gf  dvbb cn{ `d   D`yc   uy`cvok`g yf~vkyfmfgs insfc `g OUT 

_vuubkfy _vuu bkfy Cfm`gsy Cfm`gsynfs nfs af Nikbk{ `  ` Mff Mf f `y Fqoffc Fqoffc D`yc Y f~vkyfc  f~vkyfc   Uansf ? Onunok{ Onun ok{ Tfykdkonk`g ks O`m O `mubff ubff T`bvmf |ka ^vnbk{ Unys ‟  Uansf Uansf Sayff8 Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g CFDKGKSK@G8 @gof af svuubkfy ans o`mubffc Uansf 9" svuubkfy mn{ uy`offc ` af Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g ftfg ftf g !{ukon !{ukonbb{ bb{ i{ 3 |ffjs |f fjs uyk`y ` H`i >+' Onunok{ Tfykdk Tfy kdkon onk`g k`g !OT+ yf~vk yf ~vkyf yfss af svuubkfy ` cfm`gsynf cfm`gsyn f af svuubkfy‛s uy`ofss" kgobvckgl dnokbkkfs" ``bkgl" mnoakgfy{" svuub{ oankg" ngc ufys`ggfb ong svuu`y af yf~vkyfc D`yc t`bvmfs !kgobvckgl `afy `af y ivskgfss ivskgfss o`mmk o `mmk mfgs+' OT ks ks cfm`gsynfc cfm`gsyn fc i{ uy`cvokgl ~vnbk ~vnbk{ { unys ` mff n mkgkmvm mkgkmvm `d `gf cn{ `d D`yc cnkb{ uy`cvok`g t`bvmf t`bvmf !CU T+' OT sanbb sanbb if ufyd`ymfc `tfy mvbkub mvbkubff sakds sa kds !ns yf~vkyfc+ yf~vkyfc+ |ka kgfgcfc kgfgcfc sngcnyc sn gcnyc `ufyn `ufynk kgl gl unfyg ngc soafcvb soafcvbf' f' Safsf unys unys mvs mvs antf svoofssd svoofssdvb vbb{ b{ o`mubffc ^vnbk ^vnbk { ngc Uy`cvok`g Uy`cvok`g Tfykdkonk`g - Uansfs > ngc 9' _vuubkfy _vuubkfy dkbbs dkbbs `v af yf~vkyfc OT d`ym d `ym ns ns cffymkgfc cffymkgfc i{ yflk`g/uy`lynm yflk`g/uy`lynm !G`ya Nmfykon -- Yfdfyfgof UU-_-D539" Nuufgckq Nuufgckq N" Nno amfg amfg I+ d`y svimk svimkssk`g ssk`g ` _SN' SKMKGL8 Saks Saks sa`vbc if if o`mubff c g` bnfy ang an g d`vy |ffjs uyk`y ` H`i >' D`y sf~vfgo sf~vfgofc fc unys !f'l' KBT_+" Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g ong if o`mubffc bnfy ang d`vy |ffjs uyk`y ` H`i >" ns nuuy`tfc i{ nva`ykxfc ~vnbk{ yfuyfsfgnktf !_SN d`y fqfygnb fqfygnb svuubkfys+ ngc n gc ns c`ovmfgfc c`ovmfgfc kg OMM_? svuu`y svuu`y ubng' _[_SFM8 _vuubkfy cfobnyfs svoofssdvb o`mubfk`g `d OT i{ kgckonkgl Yfnc{ d`y Kgsufok`g ![ o`cf+ kg OMM_? ‟ nv`mnkonbb{ nv`mnkonbb{ o`gtfys ` nuuy`tnb nuuy`tnb !o`cf ^+' _vuubk _vuubkfy fy mvs nbs` kguv kguv af Novnb No vnb Cfm`gsynfc Cfm`gsynfc \ffjb{ Onunok{ kg` OMM_? insfc `g yfsvbs dy`m onunok{ tfykdkonk`g ftfg !D`ym UU-_-D539 unlf ?+' C@OVMFGSNSK@G8 _vuubkfy mvs mnkgnkg OT D`yms ngc uy`tkcf ` _SN ns yf~vfsfc' _SN Y@BF8 _SN mn{ `tfyykcf svuubkfy Uansf ? sfbd-nuuy`tnb kg OMM_? vskgl Nuuy`tnb !N+ ngc Yfhfo !Y+'

Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g8 Uansf ? UUNU Yf~vkyfmfgs -- Cfnkb  Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g d`yms ngc yf~vkyfmfgs mn{ tny{ i{ yflk`g ngc uy`lynm' Saf d`bb`|kgl cfsoykifs a`| ` o`mubff Uansf ? c`ovmfgnk`g !Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g+ d`y  G`ya Nmfykon' Saf svuubkfy |kbb kguv \ffjb{ Cfm`gsynfc Onunok{ kg` OMM_?'

Uyfunyf d`y Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g Tfykdkonk`g -D`ym UU-_-D53> !Nnoamfg N+ _vuubkfys mvs tfykd{ Uy`cvok`g Yfnckgfss i{ o`mubfkgl D`ym UU-_-D53>" Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g'' Saks |`yjsaff |kbb nssfss kd n svuubkfy ans n ‑yvf uy`cvok`g fgtky`gmfg‛ kg Tfykdkonk`g ubnof ngc ans ncf~vnfb{ uyfunyfc afky `ylngkxnk`g ngc svi-svuubkfys d`y af sny `d  uy`cvok`g ngc ynmu-vu' >' Saf svuubkfy ks ` kguv uy`cvok`g ubng tnyknibfs `g D`ym UU-_-D53> ngc cffymkgf kd af U`fgknb Onunok{ D`yfons mffs D`yc M``y O`mung{‛s Onunok{ Ubnggkgl T`bvmf !OUT+' 9' Saf svuubkfy mvs o`mubff af _anyfc Onunok{ Ngnb{sks sfok`g `g D`ym UU_-D53> ngc cffymkgf kd onunok{ `y uy`cvok`g a`vys nyf `tfys`bc' ?' Saf svuubkfy mvs o`mubff af Uy`cvok`g Yfnckgfss ^vfsk`ggnkyf' 3' Saf svuubkfy afg svmmnykxfs afky yfsvbs ngc cffymkgfs kd af{ ong uy`offc ` Ufyd`ym Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g !D`ym UU-_-D539+'

Ufyd`ym Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g Tfykdkonk`g -D`ym UU-_-D539 UU-_-D539 !Nnoamfg !Nnoamfg I+ _vuubkfys mvs Ufyd`ym Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g i{ o`mubfkgl D`ym UU-_-D539' UU-_-D539' Saks |`yjsaff |kbb cffymkgf kd n svuubkfy ong uy`cvof ~vnbk{ unys n uy`cvok`g dffcs ngc suffcs kg af gfofssny{ uy`cvok`g fgtky`gmfg' >' Saf svuubkfy mvs cffymkgf af gvmify `d unys ` if uy`cvofc d`y Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g' Tfykdkonk `g' Saf ~vngk{ mvs if svddkokfg ` tnbkcnf an af uy`ofss ufyd`yms kg n mnggfy svddkokfg ` svuu`y af yf~vkyfc D`yc Onunok{ Ubnggkgl T`bvmf' Saf svuubkfy ks yf~vkyfc ` svuu`y af D`yc M``y O`mung{ sngcnyc `ufynkgl unfyg ngc soafcvbf8 insfc `g 6 cn{s" >55 a`vys" 9 sakds !G`ya Nmfykon+ `y ? sakds !Fvy`uf+' Saf mkgkmvm yf~vkyfc bfgla `d af Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g ks `gf cn{ `d af D`yc‛s cnkb{ uy`cvok`g yf~vkyfmfg n uy`cvok`g dffcs ngc suffcs' S` cfm`gsynf uy`ofss y`ivsgfss" af uy`cvok`g yvg sanbb if ufyd`ymfc `tfy  nbb nuubkonibf sakds" vgbfss `afy|ksf nuuy`tfc i{ af _SN Fglkgffy'

9' Saf svuubkfy mvs fgfy ubnggfc tnbvfs kg` D`ym UU-_-D539 ngc yvg af uy`ofss n uy`cvok`g dffcs ngc suffcs' Yfo`yc tnbvfs d`y S`nb L``c Unys" _oynu@dd-Bkgf Yf|`yj Unys" C`|gkmf" Iyfnjs" ngc Oanglf`tfy Skmf' ?' Kgckonf af ufyofg !ni`tf `y ifb`|+ af cnkb{ ubnggfc t`bvmf uy`cvofc' 3' Cffymkgf @tfynbb F~vkumfg Fddfoktfgfss !@FF+' Saks ks onbovbnfc dy`m af novnb uy`cvok`g cnn' 6' Cffymkgf \ffjb{ Uy`cvok`g T`bvmf dy`m {`vy uy`ofss yvg' 4' _vmmnykxf af yfsvbs ngc cffymkgf kd {`v mff D`yc M``y O`mung{ yf~vkyfmfgs' <' Kguv Cfm`gsynfc Onunok{ Gvmify kg` OMM_? s{sfm !\ffjb{ Uy`cvok`g T`bvmf+' 1' Vu`g o`mubfk`g `d af ni`tf" fqfygnb svuubkfys sanbb mnkgnkg yfo`ycs `d af Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g |`yjsaffs ufy ^_-;555  S_->4;3; yf~vkyfmfgs" ngc uy`tkcf n o`u{ `d af o`mubffc Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g |`yjsaffs ` _SN Fglkgffys ns yf~vfsfc'

Ovs`mfy Cksu`skk`g `d Uansfc UUNU Nuuy`tnb •

_voofssdvb o`mubfk`g `d Uansf 9 |ka g` \`ybc|kcf Fglkgffykgl Yfbfnsf Nbfy !\FY_+ nbfy'

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Mffs nbb >; fbfmfgs `d UUNU !_ff Nuufgckq C+' Saf uny mffs mffs nbb ovs`mfy  sufokdkonk`gs ngc yf~vkyfmfgs d`y nbb m`bcs" ``bs" ontkkfs" bkgfs fo' ngc af uny ans iffg mngvdnovyfc vgcfy uy`cvok`g o`gckk`gs'

Yfhfofc •

C`fs g` mff `gf `y m`yf `d af >; fbfmfgs `d UUNU ‟ mvs antf ng nuuy`tfc \FY_ fglkgffykgl nbfy ` nva`ykxf sakumfg'

\an UUNU ks G` Ng nuuy`tfc UUNU uny ks g`8 •

N uny uy`cvofc s`mf|afyf `afy ang af novnb uy`cvok`g s`vyof !f'l' unys mngvdnovyfc dy`m ``bs b`onfc n n ``b sa`u+

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N uny mngvdnovyfc `dd uy``{uf ``bs

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N uny |ka ng nbfy

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Unys uy`cvofc dy`m uy`ofss `afy ang af kgfgcfc uy`cvok`g uy`ofss

Fqufonk`gs _vi-_vuubkfy  Ufy ^> 9559" svi-svuubkfys nyf yf~vkyfc ` mff nbb UUNU yf~vkyfmfgs' Skfy > _vuubkfys sakuukgl ` D`yc mvs vsf n UUNU uy`ofss d`y afky svi-svuubkfys' svi-svuubkfys ' Ncckk`gnbb{" Ncckk`gnbb{ " k ks yfo`mmfgcfc an svuubkfys yf~vkyf afky svi-svuubkfys ` tfykd{ af{ ong mff yf~vkyfc t`bvmfs n af yf~vkyfc kmf - svuubkfys ngc`y svi-svuubkfys mn{ vsf af D`yc Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g c`ovmfgnk`g'

Uansfc UUNU Nuubkonk`g' •

_vuubkfys nyf nibf ` tkf|  vucnf cnn yfbnfc ` afky `|g vgk~vf svuubkfy  b`onk`gs

•

Uansfc UUNU g`| yf~vkyfs svuubkfys ` fgfy ayff uy`mksf cnfs" fnoa antkgl afky nss`oknfc ‑kgckon`y dkfbc‛" ‑sbku o`cf dkfbc‛ ` kgckonf fqubngnk`g `d U_\ sbkus" ngc ‑yfmnyjs dkfbc‛' _vuubkfys mvs fgfy nbb ayff UUNU uy`mksf cnfs |kakg `gf dvbb |`yjkgl cn{ `gof af uny nuufnys kg af svuubkfy |`yj ~vfvf'

•

Uansfc UUNU yf~vkyfs n svuubkfy ` fgfy n ![G+ kgckonkgl an af{ svoofssdvbb{ o`mubffc af Yvg n Ynf ftfg'

•

_vuubkfys ong vucnf n skglbf uny `y ufyd`ym ly`vu vucnf d`y sfbfofc unys'

•

Uansf 9 Nuuy`tnb kgckonfs an af uny `y mnfyknb mffs nbb ovs`mfy  sufokdkonk`gs ngc yf~vkyfmfgs'

•

D`yc uy`cvo fglkgffykgl ks yf~vkyfc ` nuuy`tf nbfys ifd`yf svuubkfy ong saku unys an c` g` mff Uansf 9 yf~vkyfmfgs d`y nuubkonibf ivkbcs' _vuu`y ubngs yf~vkyf8 \FY_ Nbfy /" svuu`y ubng o`cf" snbnikbk{ kgckon`y" sny cnf" fgc cnf" yfmnyjs'

•

Kgfygnb D`yc vsfys ong tkf| UUNU kgd`ymnk`g'

•

Nbb svuubkfys `d nbb UUNU bftfbs mvs kgckonf Yfnc{ D`y Kgsufok`g ![ o`cf+ d`y nbb ayff uansfs `d Uansfc UUNU' Unufy|`yj svimkssk`g yf~vkyfmfgs d`y Uansf 9 mn{ tny{ i{ svuubkfy UUNU bftfb'

Nuufgckq N ‟ Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g C`ovmfgnk`g U_\ - 55? UU-_-D53>

_ancfc Ofbbs nyf Onbovbnfc

Nnoamfg N

Tfykd{ Uy`cvok`g Yfnckgfss _vuubkfy / Uny Kgd`ymnk`g

> Cnf _vuubkfy Gnmf _vuubkfy Mdl' O`cf D`yc Uny Gnmf D`yc Uny Gvmify  M`cfb [fny $ Gnmf Uyk`y Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g Cnf

Uy`cvok`g Ubng ` Mff OUT Onunok{ D`yfons Kguv Tnyknibfs

Ubng

D`yc Onunok{ Ubnggkgl T`b' !N+ D`yc Unys T`bvmf !unys ufy |ffj+' |ffj+' Ns c`ovmfgfc `g af YD^'

_vuubkfy Uy`cvok`g A`vys !C+ _oafcvbfc uy`cvok`g a`vys ufy |ffj d`y uny uy`cvofc'

_vuubkfy O{obf Skmf !D+ O{obf kmf kg mkgvfs ufy uny

_oynu Ynf - & !A+ Ufyofg `d unys soynuufc ufy a`vy !f'l' 5'56 d`y 6& soynu+

C`|gkmf A`vys ufy \ffj !H+ Ubnggfc c`|gkmf  mnkgfgngof kmf

Ntfynlf Oanglf`tfy Skmf !B+  Ntfynlf kmf ufy oanglf`tfy !a`vys+

Gvmify `d Oanglf`tfys ufy \ffj !M+ Gvmify `d oanglf`tfys ufy |ffj

Iyfnjs A`vys ufy \ffj !G+ S`nb iyfnjs ngc bvgoafs !a`vys+ ufy |ffj

U`fgknb Onunok{ D`yfons Cfsoykuk`g

OUT Unys  \ffj !N+

!Onbovbnfc dy`m Ni`tf Kguv Tnyknibfs+ D`ymvbn

N

OUT Unys  A`vy !O+

O=N/C

Ubnggfc Unys  A`vy !F+

F = 45 / D

U`fgknb Gf Unys  A`vy !L+

L = F q !> - A+

Ubnggfc C`|gkmf  \ffj !H+

H

Oanglf`tfy Skmf  \ffj !J+

J=BqM

Ubnggfc Iyfnjkmf  \ffj !G+

G

Ntnkbnibf A`vys  \ffj !U+ Ubnggfc Gvmify `d Unys / \ffj !^+

U`fgknb Onunok{ !Y+ Kd U`fgknb Onunok{ !Y+ 2 >55& afg kgckonf )G` Yfnc{ d`y Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g) ngc o`gno {`vy _SN Mngnlfy" `afy|ksf kgckonf )Yfnc{ d`y  9 Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g') Tfykdkonk`g')

Yfsvb

U=C-H-J-G ^=UqL Y = ^ / N q >55 Yfnc{ d`y Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g

G` Yfnc{ d`y Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g

?

_anyfc Onunok{ Ngnb{sks

>' Nbb D`yc  Uny!s+

T`bvmf

Uy`cvok`g A`vys

OUT / \ffj

A`vys / \ffj Cfckonfc ` Uny

Yfnc{ d`y Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g0

Yfnc{ d`y Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g0

N' !Kgobvcf uy`lynm ifkgl nssfssfc+ I' !Nbb `afy D`yc Unys+ 9' G`g-D`yc Uny!s+ - @FM gnmf g` yf~vkyfc ?' Onbovbnfc Onunok{ `y `y Skmf _`bc 3' Onunok{ `y Skmf Novnbb{ Ntnkbnibf !S`nb Ntnkbnibf ufy \ffj+ Onbovbnfc Onunok{ `y Skmf @tfys`bc' Gflnktf Gvmify = @tfys`bc'

Onunok{ `y Skmf @tfys`bc0 Kd Onunok{ @tfys`bc `y Uy`cvok`g A`vys @tfys`bc afg kgckonf )G` Yfnc{ d`y Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g)" `afy|ksf kgckonf )Yfnc{ d`y  Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g')

3

Uy`cvok`g Yfnckgfss Nyf O`gckk`gs Mf0 Ubnof ng )Q) kg I`q

UUNU Yf~vkyfmfgs Ckc {`v o`mubff n ?55 ukfof yvg !`y f~vktnbfg+ n novnb uy`cvok`g dffcs ngc suffcs noo`yckgl ` UUNU ?yc fckk`g0 Nyf nbb yf~vkyfmfgs ns sufokdkfc kg af NKNL UUNU UUNU mngvnb kgobvckgl D`yc sufokdko sufokdko yf~vkyfmfgs !bfss yvg-n-ynf yf~vkyfmfgs |akoa |kbb if ~vnbkdkfc ay`vla Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g mfa`c`b`l{+ ifkgl mf0

Skfy 9 Yfnckgfss Antf {`v onsoncfc Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g mfa`cs ` {`vy svi-kfy svuubkfys ngc t fykdkfc onunok{ ks ntnkbnibf0

Uy`cvok`g Yfuyfsfgnk`g Yfuyfsfgnk`g Ks af uy`cvo ifkgl mngvdnovyfc n af uy`cvok`g uy`cvok`g skf kg af uy`cvok`g fgtky`gmfg0 fgtky`gmfg0 !K'f' vskgl af uy`cvok`g ``bkgl" lnlkgl" uy`ofss" mnfyknbs" `ufyn`ys" fgtky`gmfg" ngc ufyd`ymfc n af yf~vkyfc uy`cvok`g suffc+ C`fs af novnb uy`ofss db`| nlyff |ka af uy`ofss db`| cknlynm0 Fgsvyf k yfuyfsfgs af fgkyf uy`ofss dy`m yfofktkgl ay`vla sakuukgl'

^vnbk{ _{sfms Ks nbb kg-uy`ofss c`ovmfgnk`g" svoa ns _UO ngc |`yj kgs yvok`gs kg ubnof0 Ans af uy`ofss iffg ,dnkb-sndfc, i{ `ufynk`g ` uyftfg cfdfoktf uy`cvo dy`m m`tkgl ` af gfq `ufynk`g0 C`fs af novnb uy`ofss nlyff |ka af uy`ofss o `gy`b ubng0 Nyf ufymngfg uy`cvok`g `ufyn`ys ynkgfc ` ufyd`ym af uy`cvok`g `ufynk`g" uny oafojs ngc snkskonb m`gk`ykgl ns `vbkgfc `g af uy`ofss o`gy`b ubng0 Nyf ovs`mfy nuuy`tfc noofu  yfhfo mnsfy snmubfs ntnkbnibf0 Ks af kgo`mkgl  `vl`kgl mnfyknb ~vnbkdkonk`g  ofykdkonk`g ubng kg ubnof ngc svddko kfg0 Nyf uyftfgnktf mnkgfgngof ubngs !|ka ubnggfc c`|gkmf+ kg ubnof0 Nyf yfunky ngc mnkgfgngof unys ntnkbnibf `y yfnckb{ `inkgnibf s` ns g` ` uyfsfg n yksj ` uy`cvok`g !f'l' jf{ f~vkumfg sunyf unys+0 Nyf nbb uy`cvok`g oafojkgl dkqvyfs o`mubff" |ka noofunibf mfnsvyfmfg s{sfm svckfs !k'f' lnlf Y$Y+ ufyd`ymfc0 Nyf nbb uy`ofssfs o`gd`ymkgl ` af uy`cvok`g o`gy`b ubng sufokdkonk`gs0

[fs G`

Dvbb _uffc Uy`cvok`g Yfnckgfss Ans n unojnlkgl yknb !|k a ovs`mfy ubng nuuy`tnb+ iffg o`mubffc" ngc ks ng nuuy`tfc d`ym >>9> !`y  f~vktnbfg+ ntnkbnibf0 Yfdfyfgof af D`yc Unojnlkgl Lvkcfbkgfs Lvkcfbkgfs D`y Uy`cvok`g Unys mngvnb' Ans af svuubkfy cfm`gsynfc an af unys mngvdnovyfc kg af ?55 uo y vg |fyf uy`cvofc dy`m onunibf uy`ofssfs0 Nyf _klgkdkong ngc Oykkonb Oanynofykskos !uny ngc`y uy`ofss+ m`gk`yfc0 m`gk`yfc0 C` af unys uy`cvofc mff D`yc _ufokdkonk`gs ngc c` kgcktkcvnb ontkkfs antf noofunibf ckmfgsk`gnb onunikbk{0 Ks af uy`cvok`g noofbfynk`g ubng svddko kfg ` mff yf~vkyfmfgs `d T@US@ noofbfynk`g ubng0 Kd ng{ `d  af ni`tf ~vfsk`gs nyf ngs|fyfc )G`) afg kgckonf )G` Yfnc{ d`y Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g") `afy|ksf kgckonf )Yfnc{ d`y  Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g')

Yfnc{ d`y Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g

G` Yfnc{ d`y Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g

_VMMNY[ @D YF_VBS_

6

_fok`g

Okyobf Nuuy`uyknf Yfsu`gsf

U`fgknb Onunok{ D`yfons

Yfnc{  G` Yfnc{

_anyfc Onunok{ Ngnb{sks !Onunok{ `y Skmf @tfys`bc+

Yfnc{  G` Yfnc{

Uy`cvok`g Yfnckgfss

Yfnc{  G` Yfnc{

4

Ubnggfc Gvmify `d Unys ufy \ffj !^+

K nddkym an af kgd`ymnk`g snfc `g aks d`ym noovynfb{ yfuyfsfgs af uy`cvok`g o`gckk`gs an uy`tkcf af insks ` nssvyf n yvf nssfss mfg `d uy`cvok`g onunok{' _vuubkfy Nva`ykxfc _klgnvyf

Gnmf !Uykgfc+

Cnf

Skbf

Ua`gf

NVSA@YKXNSK@G S@ UY@OFFC Kd svmmny{ yfsvbs nyf snksdno`y{ afg uy`offc ` D`ym UU-_-D539 ngc ufyd`ym Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g'

Yftksk`g cnf 19;59

Nnoa Nnoamfg mfg I

U_\ - 55? UU-_-D539

Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g !Oafoj @gf+ @tfynbb @ufynk`g _kglbf Uy`ofss

_ancfc Ofbbs nyf Onbovbnfc

Uy`ofss Cfsoykuk`g

Ufyd Ufyd`y `ym m On nok nok Tfyk Tfykdk dkon onk k`g `g > Cffymkgf Ovs`mfy Yf~vkyfmfgs \ffjb{ Onunok{ Cfmngc !Dy`m UU-_-D53>+ Unys Yf~vkyfc ufy 1 A`vy _akd Saf cfdnvb bfgla `d af onunok{ tfykdkonk`g ftfg ks `gf cn{ `d af ovs`mfy,s cnkb{ uy`cvok`g yf~vkyfmfg'  N n mkgkmvm" af uy`cvok`g yvg sanbb if ufyd`ymfc `tfy `gf dvbb sakd" vgbfss `afy|ksf nuuy`tfc i{ af _SN Mngnlfy' @tfykmf a`vys sa`vbc g` g` if kgobvcfc kg af onunok{ onunok{ tfykdkonk`g ubnggkgl' ubnggkgl' Ng{ cftknk`g dy`m afsf yf~vkyfmfgs mvs antf o`govyyfgof dy`m af _SN Mngnlfy' 9

Bkgf _uffc Cfm`gsynk`g

S`nb L``c Unys Uy`cvofc !UnysAy+ A`vy  Ubng

Novnb

!Novnb Uy`cvok`g Yvg+

_oynu @dd-Bkgf Yf|`yj Unys !UnysAy+

C`|gkmf !M !Mkg'+

Ubng

Ubng

Novnb

Novnb

Iyfnjs !M !Mkg'+

Ubng

Oanglf`tfy Skmf !Mkg'+

Novnb

Ubng

No Novnb

> 9 ? 3 6 4 < 1 ; >5 >> >9 >? >3 >6 >4 S`nb _akd Ntfynlf

ONUNOKS[ TFYKDKONSK@G _VMMNY[ @D YF_VBS_ Kd af gvmify `d l``c unys uy`cvofc ks bfss ang af gvmify `d unys yf~vkyfc" ubnof n mnyj vgcfy )DNKB") `afy|ksf mnyj )UN__')

UN__

DNKB

Ufyofg !ni`tf/ifb`|+ Cnkb{ Ubnggfc T`bvmf !1 Ay _akd+ !S`nb L``c Unys Uy`cvofc- /Unys / Unys Yf~vkyfc / 1 Uny Unys s Yf Yf vkyf vkyfc c /1

!q >55+

Cffymkgf Cnkb{ Uy`cvok`g T`bvmf

&

Gvmify `d l``c unys ufy cn{

Cffymkgf af cnkb{ novnb uy`cvok`g t`bvmf dy`m af ni`tf uy`cvok`g t`bvmf i{ mvbkub{kgl af `nb gvmify `d l``c unys a`vy sakd i{ af gvmify `d 

Cffymkgf \ffjb{ Uy`cvok`g T`bvmf !Cfm`gsynfc Onunok{ Kg` OMM_? _{sfm+

Gvmify `d l``c unys ufy |ffj

Cffymkgf af |ffjb{ novnb uy`cvok`g t`bvmf dy`m af ni`tf cnn' y`cv y`cvo ok` k`g g t`bv t`bvmf mf i mvb mvbkk b kg af af `n `nbb gvmi gvmify fy `d ``c ``c nys nys a`vy sakd sakd i af gvmif gvmifyy `d sakds sakds

?

@tfynbb F~vkumfg Fddfoktfgfss Cfsoykuk`g

!Onbovbnfc dy`m Uy`cvok`g Yvg+ D`ymvbn Cnn

Ntnkbnikbk{ N

S`nb _oafcvbfc _oafcvbfc Skmf !Mkg'+ !N+ O`gynovnbb{ Yf~vkyfc C`|gkmf k'f' Bvgoafs" Iyfnjs !Mkg'+ !I+

I

Gf Ntnkbnibf Skmf !Mkg'+ !N-I+

O=N-I

Vgsoafcvbfc C`|gkmf k'f' Iyfnjc`|g" _fvu" Nchvsmfg" S``bkgl fo' !Mkg'+

C !Yf~vkyfs Kguv+

@ufynkgl Skmf !Mkg'+ !O-C+

F=O-C

Ntnkbnikbk{ !FO+

D=FO

Ufyd`ymngof Fddkokfgo{ S`nb Unys Yvg !Uos'+

L

Kcfnb O{obf Skmf !Mkg' ufy uny+

A

Ufyd`ymngof Fddkokfgo{ !!L ( A+  F+

K = !L ( A+  F

^vnbk{ S`nb Yfhfofc Yfhfofc Unys !Uos'+

H

^vnbk{ Ynf !!L - H+  L+

J = !L - H+  L

@FF = !D ( K ( J+ 3

@TFYNBB _VMMNY[ @D YF_VBS_ _fok`g

Yfsvb

Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g !Insfc `g af ni`tf cnn" c`fs af novnb gvmify `d l``c unys ufy cn{ fqoffc af ubnggfc gvmify `d l``c unys ufy cn{+

Cnkb{ Uy`cvok`g T`bvmf !CUT+ !Insfc `g af ni`tf cnn" snf af novnb gvmify `d  l``c unys ufy cn{+ 6 \ffjb{ Uy`cvok`g T`bvmf !\UT+ !Insfc `g af ni`tf cnn" snf af novnb gvmify `d  l``c unys ufy |ffj+ |ffj+ Fgfy kg` OMM_?' OMM_?'

@FF !Insfc `g af ni`tf cnn" @FF sa`vbc fqoffc af kgcvsy{ ifgoamnyj `d 16&+ K cfobnyf !af svuubkfy+ ong mff af ovs`mfy,s onunok{ yf~vkyfmfg' yf~vkyfmfg' N Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g ans iffg  ufyd`ymfc vgcfy uy`cvok`g uy`cvok`g o`gckk`gs yfsvbkgl kg n snksdno`y{ bftfb `d @tfynbb F~vkumfg Fddfoktfgfss' @FF  yfsvbs |kbb tny{ i{ kgcvsy{ ngc o`mm`ck{' _vuubkfy Nva`ykxfc _klgnvyf

Gnmf

Cnf8

Skbf

Ua`gf8 Yftksk`g cnf 19;59

Nuufgckq I Yvg n Ynf

^vnbk{ Tfykdkonk`g

Uy`cvok`g Tfykdkonk`g

Onunok{ Tfykdkonk`g

\an

Kgkknb Yvg n Ynf ks ufyd`ymfc dy`m n mkgkmvm `d `gf uy`cvok`g ``b  bkgf  uy`ofss syfnm' Synojfc i{ o`mubfk`g ngc cnf kg OMM_?

Unys uy`cvofc dy`m n mkgkmvm `d `gf uy`cvok`g syfnm !``b" bkgf" ontk{" fo'+ Unys d`y ^T nyf uy`cvofc dy`m af Yvg ‟ n- Ynf ftfg' Uny F_ fskgl" Bni ngc Ckmfgsk`gnb Tfykdkonk`g ks o`mubff d`y aks uy`cvok`g syfnm' >4 `d >; UUNU fbfmfgs o`mubffc'

Nbb kgfgcfc uy`cvok`g syfnms nyf `ufynk`gnb' Nbb nuufnyngof nuuy`tnb kfms nyf yf~vkyfc ` if o`mubff' Uny uy`cvofc dy`m nbb uy`cvok`g syfnms kgobvcf nbb >; fbfmfgs `d UUNU" kgobvckgl U_\ svimkssk`g'

Nbb kgfgcfc uy`cvok`g syfnms nyf `ufynk`gnb ngc ong mff D`yc t`bvmf yf~vkyfmfgs'

\a{

_fytfs ns ng ‑fnyb{ _a`|s unys mff |nygkgl‛ kgckon`y d`y  sufokdkonk`gs ‟ ngc D`yc M``y O`mung{ kgckonfs uy`lyfss `|nycs dvbb UUNU'

_a`|s svuubkfy  yfnckgfss ` uy`cvof ~vnbk{ unys dy`m uy`cvok`g bkgfs'

O`gdkymnk`g an af svuubkfy ong mff nbb ovs`mfy yf~vkyfc t`bvmfs dy`m aks ubng'

\a`

_vuubkfy ans uykmny{ yfsu`gskikbk{' Cnn ong if ynojfc ns yf~vkyfc'

UUNU bftfb > svuubkfys nyf sfbdnuuy`tfc' UUNU bftfb 9-6 svuubkfys nyf cksu`skk`gfc i{ _SN'

_vuubkfy ans uykmny{ yfsu`gskikbk{ !nbb UUNU bftfbs+' _SN ynojs cnn ns yf~vkyfc'

H`i /> kgfgcfc _vuubkfy Uy`cvok`g Dnokbk{ O`mubffc i{ ` svuu`y >UU KUC

H`i /> kgfgcfc _vuubkfy Uy`cvok`g Dnokbk{ G` bnfy ang d`vy  |ffjs ifd`yf H`i /> !KBT_ o`mu`gfgs mn{ tny{+

Yf~vkyfs uy`mksf cnf dy`m svuubkfy" _vuubkfy kgckonfs yfnc{ d`y kgsufok`g vu`g o`mubfk`g' kgckon`y ngc _SN ` cksu`skk`g UUNU d`y  UUNU bftfbs 9-6'

Yf~vkyfs uy`mksf cnf dy`m svuubkfy" ngc svuubkfy kguvs yfnc{ d`y kgsufok`g vu`g o`mubfk`g' Uny ks nv`mnkonbb{' @tfyykcf onunikbk{ i{ _SN ntnkbnibf'

_vuubkfy ans uykmny{ yfsu`gskikbk{ !nbb UUNU bftfbs+' _SN ynojs cnn ns yf~vkyfc'

\afyf

H`i /> kgfgcfc _vuubkfy  H`i /> kgfgcfc _vuubkfy  Uy`cvok`g Dnokbk{ Uy`cvok`g Dnokbk{

\afg

Kg kmf ` svuu`y Uansf > UUNU

Kg kmf ` ufymk o`mubfk`g `d Uansf 9 UUNU ifd`yf >UU

_{sfm

Fgfyfc i{ svuubkfy ns [G kgckon`y" s{sfm cnf snmus

Yf~vkyfs uy`mksf cnf dy`m svuubkfy" ngc svuubkfy kguvs yfnc{ d`y kgsufok`g vu`g o`mubfk`g' Uny ks nv`mnkonbb{' @tfyykcf onunikbk{ i{ _SN ntnkbnibf'

Nuufgckq O yc

 Snibf K'?'> ‟ UUNU Mngvnb ? Fcksk`g Yf~vkyfmfg

Obnykdkonk`g `y fqnmubfs

>' Vsf `d `afy o`gsyvok`g `y mnfyknb ang |ns vsfc kg af uyftk`vsb{ nuuy`tfc uny `y uy`cvo'

D`y fqnmubf" `afy o`gsyvok`g ns c`ovmfgfc `g n cftknk`g !ufymk+ `y kgobvcfc ns n g`f `g af cfsklg yfo`yc ngc g` o`tfyfc i{ ng fglkgffykgl oanglf ns cfsoykifc kg Snibf K'?'9'/?'

9' Uy`cvok`g dy`m gf| `y m`ckdkfc m`ckdkfc ``bs !fqofu ufyksanibf ``bs+" ckfs" m`bcs" unfygs" fo'" kgobvckgl ncckk`gnb `y  yfubnofmfg ``bkgl'

Saks yf~vkyfmfg `gb{ nuubkfs ` ``bs |akoa cvf ` afky vgk~vf d`ym `y dvgok`g" ong if fqufofc ` kgdbvfgof af kgflyk{ `d af dkgnb uy`cvo' K ks g` mfng ` cfsoykif cfsoykif sngcnyc ``bs ! gf| `y  yfunkyfc+" svoa ns sngcnyc mfnsvykgl cftkofs" cyktfys !mngvnb `y  u`|fy+" fo'

?' Uy`cvok`g d`bb`|kgl yfdvyiksamfg `y yfnyynglfmfg `d  Yfdvyiksamfg mfngs af yfo`gsyvok`g ngc`y m`ckdkonk`g `d n fqkskgl ``bkgl `y f~vkumfg' ``b `y mnoakgf `y ` kgoyfnsf af onunok{" ufyd`ymngof" `y oanglf ks fqkskgl dvgok`g' `g' Saks ks g` mfng ` if o`gdvsfc |ka g`ymnb mnkgfgngof" yfunky `y yfubnofmfg `d unys" fo'" d`y |akoa g` oanglf kg ufyd`ymngof ks ` if fqufofc ngc u`s yfunky tfykdkonk`g mfa`cs antf iffg fsnibksafc' Yfnyynglfmfg ks cfdkgfc ns noktk{ |akoa oanglfs af sf~vfgof `d uy`cvouy`ofss db`| dy`m an c`ovmfgfc kg af uy`ofss db`| cknlynm !kgobvckgl af ncckk`g `d n gf| uy`ofss+' Mkg`y nchvsmfgs `d uy`cvok`g f~vkumfg mn{ if yf~vkyfc ` mff sndf{ yf~vkyfmfgs svoa ns" kgsnbbnk`g `d uy`foktf o`tfys" fbkmkgnk`g `d u`fgknb F_C yksjs" fo' Safsf oanglfs ong if mncf |ka`v ovs`mfy nuuy`tnb vgbfss af uy`ofss db`| ks oanglfc ns n yfsvb `d aks nchvsmfg' 3' Uy`cvok`g dy`m ``bkgl ngc f~vkumfg yngsdfyyfc ` n ckddfyfg ubng b`onk`g `y dy`m ng ncckk`gnb ubng b`onk`g'

Uy`cvok`g uy`ofss ``bkgl ngc`y f~vkumfg yngsdfyyfc if|ffg ivkbckgls `y dnokbkkfs kg `gf `y m`yf b`onk`gs'

6' Oanglf `d svio`gyno`y svio`gyno`y d`y unys" g`g-f~vktnbfg g`g-f~vktnbfg mnfyknbs" `y sfytkofs !f'l'8 afn-yfnkgl" ubnkgl+ an nddfo ovs`mfy dk" d`ym" dvgok`g" cvynikbk{" `y ufyd`ymngof yf~vkyfmfgs'

_vuubkfys nyf yfsu`gskibf d`y nuuy`tnb `d svio`gynofc mnfyknb ngc sfytkofs an c` g` nddfo ovs`mfy dk" d`ym" dvgok`g" cvynikbk{" `y  ufyd`ymngof yf~vkyfmfgs'

4' Uy`cvo uy`cvofc ndfy af ``bkgl ``bkgl ans iffg kgnoktf kgnoktf d`y  D`y uy`cvo an ans iffg uy`cvofc ndfy ``bkgl ans iffg kgnoktf t`bvmf uy`cvok`g d`y |fbtf m`gas `y m`yf' d`y |fbtf m`gas `y m`yf' G`kdkonk`g ks yf~vkyfc |afg af uny uny ans anc g` noktf uvyoansf `ycfy ngc af fqkskgl ``bkgl ans iffg kgnoktf d`y t`bvmf uy`cvok`g d`y |fbtf m`gas m`gas `y m`yf' Saf `gb{ fqofuk`g ks |afg af uny ans b`| t`bvmf" f'l' sfytkof `y sufoknb{ tfakobfs' A`|ftfy" n ovs`mfy mn{ sufokd{ sufokd{ ofynkg UUNU yf~vkyfmfgs d`y sfytkof unys' <' Uy`cvo ngc uy`ofss oanglfs yfbnfc ` o`mu`gfgs `d af

Ng{ oanglf an nddfos ovs`mfy yf~vkyfmfgs d`y dk" d`ym" dvgok`g"

uy`cvok`g uy`cvo mngvdnovyfc kgfygnbb{ `y mngvdnovyfc i{ ufyd`ymngof" ngc`y cvynikbk{ yf~vkyfs g`kdkonk`g ` af ovs`mfy' svio`gyno`ys an kmuno dk" d`ym" dvgok`g" ufyd`ymngof" ngc`y cvynikbk{ `d af snbnibf uy`cvo' Ncckk`gnbb{" af svuubkfy  fy  sanbb o`govy |ka ng{ yf~vfss i{ n svio`gyno`y ifd`yf svimkssk`g ` af ovs`mfy' G@SF8 Saf dk"" d`ym" dvgok`g" ufyd`ymngof" ngc`y cvynikbk{ cvynikbk{ yf~vkyfmfgs sa`vbc if uny `d ovs`mfy sufokdkonk`gs ns nlyffc `g cvykgl o`gyno yftkf|' 1' D`y ivbj mnfyknbs `gb{8 `gb{8

Safsf oanglfs |`vbc g`ymnbb{ if fqufofc ` antf ng fddfo `g af ufyd`ymngof `d af uy`cvo'

Gf| s`vyof `d yn| mnfyknb |ka sufoknb oanynofykskos dy`m gf| `y fqkskgl svio`gyno`y' Oanglf kg uy`cvo nuufnyngof nykivfs |afyf afyf ks g` nuufnyngof sufokdkonk`g' Yftksfc unynmffys kg af snmf uy`ofss !`vskcf UDMFN unynmffys `d af nuuy`tfc uy`cvo" kgobvcfs unojnlkgl+ Oanglf `vskcf `d CDMFN !uy`cvo o`mu`skk`g" kglyfckfg bftfbs+ `d af nuuy`tfc uy`cvo' ;' Oanglf kg fskgsufok`g fskgsufok`g mfa`c ‟ gf| foagk~vf foagk~vf !g` fddfo `g noofungof oykfykn+

D`y oanglf kg fs mfa`c" svuubkfy sa`vbc antf ftkcfgof an af gf| mfa`c uy`tkcfs yfsvbs f~vktnbfg ` af `bc mfa`c'

Nuufgckq C Yffgk`g / _vimkssk`g Yf~vkyfmfgs !Snibf K'3'> dy`m NKNL UUNU Mngvnb" ? yc fc'+ >' Cfsklg Yfo`ycs `d _nbnibf Uy`cvo 9' Fglkgffykgl Oanglf C`ovmfgs" kd ng{ ?' Ovs`mfy Fglkgffykgl Nuuy`tnb" kd yf~vkyfc 3' CDMFN 6' Uy`ofss Db`| Cknlynms 4' UDMFN <' Ckmfgsk`gnb Yfsvbs 1' Mnfyknb" Ufyd`ymngof Sfs Yfsvbs ;' Kgkknb Uy`ofss _vc{ >5' Mfnsvyfmfg _{sfm Ngnb{sks _vckfs >>' ^vnbkdkfc Bni`yn`y{ C`ovmfgnk`g >9' O`gy`b Ubng >?' ↙ Uny _vimkssk`g \nyyng !U_\+ >3' ↙ Nuufnyngof Nuuy`tnb Yfu`y" !NNY+ kd nuubkonibf >6' Ivbj Mnfyknb Yf~vkyfmfgs Oafojbks !d`y ivbj mnfyknb UUNU `gb{+ >4' _nmubf Uy`cvo ><' ↙ Mnsfy _nmubf >1' Oafojkgl Nkcs >;' Yfo`ycs `d O`mubkngof \ka Ovs`mfy _ufokdko Yf~vkyfmfgs