_iatrnzm dm Nkîlcscs Mstz}ot}znl
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
AM@43 Qmzscÿk =+?
O+ L}bt`mcmz :66? I+ A}mktms A :66?
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
Oiktmkcdis CKTZID]OOCIK ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++ ++ ? MGM@VLI >7 ONLO]LI DM QCBN OIK ONZBN DC_TZCJ]CDN S V]KT]NL ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++ 4 MGM@VLI :7 ONLO]LI DM NZ@ND]ZN I OMZOHN OIK ONZBN_ KIDNLM_+++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++ :1 MGM@VLI ?7 ONLO]LI DM QCBN JCM@VITZNDN DM _MOOCIK M_ONLIKNDN +++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++ ?= MGM@VLI 47 ONLO]LI DM VIZTCOI OIK N_MKTN@CMKTI S BCZI MK LI_ NVISI_++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++ 4= MGM@VLI =7 ONLO]LI DM QCBN OIK ZIT]LN +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++ =4 MGM@VLI 17 ONLO]LI DM VIZTCOI OIK NVISI_ CKOLCKNDI_ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++ 1? MGM@VLI 27 ONLO]LI DM QCBN OIK NVISI_ MLN_TCOI_ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++ +++++ ?= MGM@VLI 87 ONLO]LI DM QCBN DM _MOOCIK QNZCNJLM +++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++ 4= MGM@VLI 37 ONLO]LI DM VIZTCOI OIK JNZZN_ DM _MOOCIK QNZCNJLM+++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++ =4 MGM@VLI >67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++ 1? MGM@VLI >>7 MGM@VLI DM VZIBZN@NOCIK MK AM@43Q=+?++++++++++++++ =+? +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++ 1?
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn :
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
Cktzid}oocÿk Ln }ltc`n qmzscÿk tnk msvmzndn viz lis }s}nzcis dml AM@ hn scdi viztndn n ln HV43B lnkwndn viz Onsvnz L}bt`mcmz `m zmacmzi n ln qmzscÿk =+?, n lis ~ n mstîk an`clcnzcwndis oik ml }si dml AM@ n lis ~}m n}k ki, `mkociki li k}mqi7 ml oîlo}li dm qcbns oiktck}ns ms viscjlm ms dmocz nhizn vidm`is bznaconz lis dcnbzn`ns dm }kn siln qmw, ml }si dm tcvis oi`jcknocikms dm onzbn, onzbns dm tm`vmznt}zn, oîlo}li dm lns tmkscikms dm oiztnd}zn, oi`jcknocikms dm tmkscikms oizzmsvikdcmktms nl nxcnl `i`mktis mk lis mxtzm`is, tmkscikms dm H}jmz-Hmkoe+ Mk mstn qmzscÿk dm “@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis nvlcontcqis nl AM@43q=+?‐ zmsilqmzm`is `}ohis vzijlm`ns tàvcois zmamzcdis nl nkîlcscs mstz}ot}znl n}`mktnkdi ml k÷`mzi dm mllis onlo}lnkdi nlb}kis ~}m oik qmzscikms nktmzcizms dml AM@ hnjzànk scdi tmdcisns viz ki dmocz c`viscjlms+ Nhizn ml }si dml AM@ sm lm hnzî `}ohi `îs aîocl, nhizn oiktn`is oik ml @nk}nl dm Zmamzmkocn tznd}ocdi nl msvnþil bznocns Hãotiz Jmzknzdi+ Dmsdm ~}m t}qm `c HV43B ln j÷s~}mdn dm }k j}mk vzibzn`n dm oîlo}li mstz}ot}znl a}m c`viztnktm hnstn ~}m mkoiktzã ml AM@43, li ~}m mstm vzibzn`n zmnlcwn mk mstn vm~}mþn `n~}ckn ms c`vzmsciknktm, a}m dmsdm mktikoms ~}m dmocdà ozmnz mstm dio}`mkti oik ln acknlcdnd dm n}dnz n lis }s}nzcis ~}m tmkànk vion i kckb}kn zmlnocÿk oik ml cdci`n ckblms+ Lis mgm`vlis nvlcontcqis ~}m n~}à vzmsmkti lm n}dnznk n }stmd n snonzlm ml `niz vziqmohi n mstm mxomlmktm vzibzn`n, ondn }ki dm mllis mstn mxvlcondi vnsi n vnsi (ki v}dm smz `îs dcdîotcoi# }stmd ki s m v}mdm vmzdmz+ Ln msvmznkwn ms ~}m mstm dio}`mkti smn dm bznk }tclcdnd n tidns n~}mllns vmzsikns dm hnjln hcsvnkn, dca}kdn `îs n}k ml }si dml AM@43 m ckomktcqm n Onsvnz L}bt`mcmz n lnkwnz k}mqns qmzscikms, tn`jcãk n lis }s}nzcis n ozmnz vzibzn`ns ~}m }smk oi`i vlntnaiz`n ml AM@43 n ~}m mstm ms titnl`mktm vzibzn`njlm+
Isonz A}mktms A}mktms+ :: dm Nbisti dml :66?
█ █ Con - Vmz÷
Ml nkîlcscs ms }k `mdci vnzn }k ack ‟ ki }k ack mk sàn ~}m ml ijgmtcqi vzc`nzci dml ckbmkcmzi mstz}ot}znl ms dcsmþnz, ki nknlcwnz+ Kizzcs ! Rclj}z
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn ?
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
MGM@VLI_ DM OÎLO]LI M_TZ]OT]ZNL ]_NKDI ML AM@43q=+? Ml AM@43 }tclcwn ln scb}cmktm oikqmkocÿk dm scbkis7
Mgm`vli >+- Onlo}lnz ln qcbn `istzndn mk ln acb}zn scb}cmktm7
Li vzc`mzi ~}m dmjm`is hnomz ms mstnjlmomz }k izcbmk dm oiizdmkndns vistmzciz`mktm mk}`mznz lis k}dis mlm`mktis dm k}mstzn mstz}ot}zn, vnzn k}mstzi onsi li zmnlcwnzm`is dm ln scb}cmktm `nkmzn7
Oi`i vidm`is ijsmzqnz hm`is mstnjlmocdi k}mstzi mgm dm oiizdmkndns mk ml k}di >, v}dcmkdi smz mstm oiliondi mk o}nl~}cmz l}bnz+ Zmnlcwndi lis vnsis nktmzcizms vziomdm`is nl oîlo}li mk sà }tclcwnkdi ml vzibzn`n AM@43+
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 4
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
TCVI DM M_TZ]OT]ZN7 Ckbzmsn`is nl dczmotizci CKV]T notcqn`is ml oi`nkdi AZN@M oik ln tmoln A1+
Tn`jcãk li vidm`is hnomz msozcjcmkdi mk ml stnoe (vcln# > mgmo}tnz ml oi`nkdi AZN@¹ mstm oi`nkdi kmomsctn oi`i nzb}`mkti ml > ÿ 6 dm no}mzdi nl tcvi dm mstz}ot}zn ~}m dmsmn`is n onlo}lnz ( >0Azn`m, 60Tz}ss#+ Li ckqmzsi nl oi`nkdi nktmzciz ms ml oi`nkdi AZN@9, oi`i vidm`is ijsmzqnz AZN@9 kis dn ml tcvi not}nl AZN@¹ kis vzmb}ktn ~}m tcvi dm mstz}ot}zn qn`is n onlo}lnz+ AZN@M 0 Tcvi Vÿztcois TZ]__ 0 Tcvi Omzohn i Nz`nd}zns+ Mstm vnsi ms `} c`viztnktm, n~}à sm lm dcom nl vzibzn`n ~}m tcvi dm mstz}ot}zn tmkdzî ~}m onlo}lnz vnzn ~}m ti`m lis ozctmzcis oizzmsvikdcmktms n ondn tcvi dm mstz}ot}zn+ Oi`i ki qn`is n tznjngnz oik onsis dm onzbn i oi`jcknocikms dm onzbn zmoi`mkdnzàn dmsnotcqnz ml oi`nkdi LON_M ~}m sm mko}mktzn mk ml smb}kdi `mk÷ dml `ÿd}li vzckocvnl AM@ dm smz kmomsnzci vzmscikm qnzcns qmoms ln tmoln hnstn mkoiktznz ml oi`nkdi LON_M vnzn dmsnotcqnzli, mk lns vnktnllns vidm`is ijsmzqnz LON_M notcqndi dmsnotcqndi+
Lis scb}cmktms vnsis smzîk ml ckbzmsi dm k}dis, jnzzns, vzivcmdndms dm lns jnzzns, nviis, mto, mto++ Oi`i sm qmzn `ns ndmlnktm ml `nkmgi dm mstm vzibzn`n ms `} smkoclli+ Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn =
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
OIIZDMKNDN_ DM K]DI_7 _m hnom `mkocÿk n lns oiizdmkndns dm lis k}dis, oi`i vidm`is nvzmocnz vnzn k}mstzn mstz}ot}zn lns oiizdmkndns dm lis k}dis sik lns scb}cmktms7 K}di > : ?
X 6 16 >66
W 6 6 6
Oi`nkdi7 KIDM ( Kidm 0 K}di# Ln scktnxcs ms ln scb}cmktm7 U X W P , dikdm X W sik lns zmsvmotcqns oiizdmkndns+ oiizdmkndns+ _m czn oilionkdi lis dntis dm ln `nkmzn ~}m sm `}mstzn7
Viz ondn ckbzmsi dm oiizdmkndn vzmscikn`is scb}cmktm+
vziomdm`is nl ckbzmsi dml
Tmz`c mz`ckn kndi di ml ckbz ckbzms msi i dm dm oii oiizd zdmk mknd ndns ns vzms vzmsci cikn kn`i `iss
+
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 1
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
JNZZN_7 _m hnom `mkocÿk n lis mlm`mktis dm k}mstzn mstz}ot}zn dikdm dnzm`is n oikiomz ln oikmotcqcdnd s}s zmsvmotcqns vzivcmdndms+ Vnzn k}mstzi onsi7 Jnzzn
Kc
Kg
Vzivcmdnd
>
>
:
>
:
:
?
:
Oi`nkdi7 @M@J (@m`jmz 0 @cm`jzi# Ln scktnxcs ms ln scb}cmktm7 U Kc Kg Vzivmzt P Dikdm Kc 0 K}di ckcocnl Kg 0 K}di acknl Vzivmzt 0 vzivcmdnd dml mlm`mkti+
Lis dntis sm ckbzmsnk oi`i scb}m7
Viz ondn ckbzmsi dm jnzzns vzmscikn`is vziomdm`is nl ckbzmsi dm ln scb} scb}cm cmkt ktm, m, }kn }kn qmw qmw tmz` tmz`ck cknd ndi i ml ml ckb ckbzm zmsi si dm jnzz jnzzns ns vzms vzmsci cikn kn`i `iss +
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 2
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
VZIVCMDNDM_7 _m hnom `mkocÿk n lns vzivcmdndms dm lns jnzzns i mlm`mktis dmsozctis nktmzciz`mktm, sm ckbzmsnk dntis oi`i Îzmn, C, M`id dm ondn mlm`mkti+ Vnzn k}mstzn mstz}ot}zn tmkm`is lis scb}cmktms7 Vzivcmdnd Nzmn C M`id > : > > : ? > >
Kitn >7 Dmjm`is dnz }kn jzmqm mxvlconocÿk dml o}ndzi nktmzciz7 Mk ln onsclln oizzmsvikdcmktm nl îzmn sm hnk oiliondi lis qnlizms dml “e‐ (zcbcdmw zmlntcqn, e 0 C ) L# viz ~}m ki oikiom`is ml îzmn dm ondn mlm`mkti+ Mk ln onsclln oizzmsvikdcmktm nl C M`id (Ckmzocn @ÿd}li dm mlnstcocdnd# sm hnk oiliondi > viz ~}m ki oikiom`is lis qnlizms zmnlms dm mstns vzivcmdndms+ Oi`nkdi7 VZIV (Vzivmzt 0 Vzivcmdnd# Ln scktnxcs ms ln scb}cmktm7 Dikdm7
U Nzmn C M`id P
Nzmn 0 Nzmn dm ln smoocÿk tznksqmzsnl dml mlm`mkti+ C 0 @i`mkti dm Ckmzocn oik zmsvmoti nl mgm S+ S+ M`id 0 @ÿd}li dm Mlnstcocdnd+ Mlnstcocdnd + Ml ckbzmsi dntis ms oi`i scb}m7
Viz ondn ckbzmsi dm vzivcmdnd vzmscikn`is vziomdm`is nl ckbzmsi dm ln scb}cmktm, }kn qmw tmz`ckndi ml ckbzmsi dm vzivcmdndms vzmscikn`is +
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 8
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
NVISI_7 _m hnom `mkocÿk n lis nviis ~}m mxcstmk mk ln mstz}ot}zn n nknlcwnz+ _m dmjm tmkmz ml scb}cmktm ozctmzci vnzn lis nviis7
6 0 lcjzm > 0 zmstzckbcdi zmstzckbcdi < 6 0 zmsiztm Vnzn k}mstzn mstz}ot}zn tmkm`is li scb}cmktm7 K}di > : ?
]x > > 6
]w > > >
Z > 6 6
Oi`nkdi7 _]VV (_}vvizt 0 _iviztm# Ln scktnxcs ms ln scb}cmktm7 U Kidm ]X9 ]W9 ZS9 P Dikdm7 Kidm 0 K÷`mzi dml k}di+ ]X9 0 Vzmb}ktn sc mxcstm zmstzcoocÿk mk X+ ]W9 0 Vzmb}ktn sc mxcstm zmstzcoocÿk mk W+ ZS9 0 Vzmb}ktn sc mxcstm zitnocÿk mk S+ S+ Ml ckbzmsi dm dntis ms oi`i scb}m7
Viz ondn ckbzmsi dm k}di vzmscikn`is vziomdm`is nl ckbzmsi dml scb}cmktm, }kn }kn qmw qmw tmz tmz`c `ckn kndi di ml ckbz ckbzms msi i dm k}di k}diss vzm vzmsc scik ikn` n`is is + Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 3
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
CKBZM_I DM ONZBN_7 Oi`i vidm`is nvzmocnz mk k}mstzn mstz}ot}zn mxcstmk dis tcvis dm onzbns lns o}nlms sik dcstzcj}cdns v}kt}nlms+ Ml AM@ }tclcwn ml ozctmzci `istzndi mk lns acb}zns vnzn mstm tcvi dm onzbns7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn >6
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
ONZBN_ OIKOMKTZNDN_ I V]KT]NLM_ MK LN_ JNZZN_7 Mxcstm }kn siln onzbn v}kt}nl mk k}mstzn mstz}ot}zn mk ml mlm`mkti :+ Vnzn k}mstzi onsi7 Jnzzn
Ax
Aw
@
d
:
6
:6
6
:6
Oi`nkdi7 @LO (@m`jmz Lind Oikomktmz 0 Onzbn Oikomktzndn mk ml @cm`jzi# Ln scktnxcs ms ln scb}cmktm7 U @m`j Ax Aw @ d P Dikdm7 @m`j 0 Jnzzn i `cm`jzi onzbndi+ Ax 0 A}mzwn mk X+ Aw 0 A}mzwn mk W+ @ 0 @i`mkti mk S+ d 0 Dcstnkocn dmsdm ml k}di ckcocnl+ Ml ckbzmsi dm dntis ms oi`i scb}m7
]kn qmw ckbzmsndi lis dntis dm ln onzbn v}kt}nl vzmscikn`is
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
+
vîbckn >>
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
ONZBN_ DC_TZCJ]CDN_ MK LN_ JNZZN_7 Mk k}mstzn mstz}ot}zn tmkm`is }kn siln onzbn dcstzcj}cdn mxnotn`mktm mk ln jnzzn i mlm`mkti >+ Vnzn k}mstzi onsi7 Jnzzn
RW>
RW:
d> d>
d:
>
>
>
6
16
Oi`nkdi7 @LW ( @m`jmz Lind W 0 Onzbn mk ml @cm`jzi mk ln dczmoocÿk W#+ Ln scktnxcs ms ln scb}cmktm7 U @m`j rw> rw: d> d > d: P Dikdm7 @m`j 0 Jnzzn i @cm`jzi onzbndi+ rw> 0 Onzbn ckcocnl mk ln dczmoocÿk W+ rw: 0 Onzbn acknl mk ln dczmoocÿk W+ d> 0 Dcstnkocn n ln onzbn ckcocnl oik zmsvmoti nl k}di ckcocnl+ d: 0 Dcstnkocn n ln onzbn acknl oik zmsvmoti nl k}di ckcocnl+ Ml ckbzmsi dm dntis ms oi`i scb}m7
]kn qmw ckbzmsndi lis dntis dm ln onzbn v}kt}nl vzmscikn`is
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
+
vîbckn >:
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
DCJ]GNKDI LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7 Ckbzmsn`is nl Dczmotizci VLIT+ Vzc`mzi qmn`is ml ozctmzci ~}m }tclcwn ml AM@ vnzn dcj}gnz s}s mstz}ot}zns7
Oi`nkdi7 _VLIT (_tz}ot}zm Vlitckb 5 Bznaconkdi ln Mstz}ot}zn# Ml o}nl mstn dmktzi dml dczmotizci VLIT i lln`îkdili dczmotn`mktm dmsdm ln vcln+ Tmkm`is li scb}cmktm7
Vidm`is nvzmocnz ln qcbn oik s}s tcvis dm nviis jnzzns k}`mzndns bznacondis dmjcdi n ~}m ml oi`nkdi _]VV @K (@m`jmz k}`jmz# mstn notcqndi+ _c notcqn`is @K KK n ln qmw qilqm`is n bznaconz ijtmkm`is lns jnzzns k}dis mk}`mzndis7
Ln`mktnjlm`mktm Ln`mktnjlm`mktm ml AM@ ki bznacon lns onzbns dm ln mstz}ot}zn
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
+
vîbckn >?
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
ONLO]LNKDI LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7 ]kn qmw tmz`ckndi ml ckbzmsi dm tidis lis dntis vziomdmzm`is n onlo}lnz ln mstz}ot}zn+ Nktms dm onlo}lnz k}mstzn mstz}ot}zn ms }kn j}mkn cdmn tmkmz }kn ckaiz`nocÿk dm mstn, mgmo}tn`is ml oi`nkdi _CKAI+ (_tz}ot}zm Ckaiz`ntcik 0 Ckaiz`nocÿk dm ln Mstz}ot}zn# oik li o}nl tmkdzm`is li scb}cmktm7
Li ~}m ln vnktnlln mstn ckdconkdi sik lns onznotmzàstcons onznotmzàstcons dm k}mstzn mstz}ot}zn+ Oi`i vidm`is qmz kis mstn ckdconkdi ~}m k}mstzn mstz}ot}zn sm lln`n KMR ms dml tcvi Azn`m ki mstn onlo}lndn viz itzi lndi tmkm`is ? k}dis, : `cm`jzis, : vzivcmdndms, vzivcmdndms, ? nviis, > onzbn oikomktzndn > onzbn dcstzcj}cdn mk W+ Olnzn`mktm vidm`is nvzmocnz ~}m oiko}mzdn oik k}mstzn mstz}ot}zn+ Dm hnjmz nlb÷k mzziz mk ml ckbzmsi dm dntis ml vzibzn`n kis li ckdconzn, vnzn qmz oi`i li hnom hm`is bmkmzndi }k mzziz sili vnzn qmz ~}m s}omdm, jîscon`mktm hm`is ~}ctndi lns oiizdmkndns dml k}di >, qmn`is7
Vidm`is qmz ~}m sm bmkmzn mzziz mk `cm`jzis nviis oik ml `mksngm CKQNL Ms dmocz ckbzmsis ckqnlcdndis+ Hmohn ln nolnznocÿk scbn`is oik ml oîlo}li dm k}mstzn mstz}ot}zn, oik ln ckaiz`nocÿk oizzmotn mgmo}tn`is ml oi`nkdi _ONLO vnzn oizzmz ml vzibzn`n, `cmktzns sm onlo}ln ln mstz}ot}zn nvnzmomzî }kn smzcm `mksngms mk ml mkonjmwndi dm ln vnktnlln ml o}nl kis ckdcon ln mqil}ocÿk dml oîlo}li+ _c ml oi`nkdi AN_T mstn notcqndi lis `mksngms ki nvnzmomzîk+
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn >4
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
ZM_]LTNDI_ DML VZIBZN@N7 Tmz`ckndi ln oizzcdn dml vzibzn`n, qmn`is lis zms}ltndis7
ZM_]LTNDI_ K]@MZCOI_7 Vidm`is qcs}nlcwnzlis mk ml dczmotizci Z_]LT+ Mk nlb}kis onsis vidm`is acgnz ml k÷`mzi dm dmoc`nlms vnzn ln vzmsmktnocÿk dm lis zms}ltndis, dmktzi dml dczmotizci Z_]LT vzmscikn`is KMXT llmbn`is nl scb}cmktm `mk÷7
Mk ln vnztm ckamzciz vidm`is qcs}nlcwnz ml k÷`mzi 1 vzmscikn`is ln tmoln dm a}kocÿk oizzmsvikdcmktm n mstm tmkm`is7
Ml k}`mzi dm dmoc`nlms sili mstn mk ml znkbi dm 6 n >> mk ln vnktnlln `}mstzn ~}m mstn mk 1 }kn j}mkn cdmn smzcn oilionzli mk ? i ln onktcdnd dm dmoc`nlms ~}m ozmn oikqmkcmktm oikqmkcmktm ml }s}nzci+
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn >=
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
DM_VLNWN@CMKTI_ MK LI_ K]DI_7 Oi`nkdi7 KDC_ (Kidnl Dcsvlnom`mkt 0 Dmsvlnwn`cmktis Kidnlms# Ijtmkm`is mk ln vcln }kn `ntzcw dm zms}ltndis, dmvmkdcmkdi sc ml oi`nkdi NQ mstn i ki notcqndi vidm`is ijtmkmz lis zms}ltndis mk ml sknoe i dczmotn`mktm mk ml mdctiz dm `ntzcoms5 sc ln `ntzcw mstn mk ml sknoe ms dm`nscndi bznkdm vidm`is qcs}nlcwnzln }tclcwnkdi ml oi`nkdi _OZILL i acgnz lns jnkdmzns -2:, -2?, -86+
]tclcwnkdi _OZILL
]tclcwnkdi lns jnkdmzns+ Jîscon`mktm mstn `ntzcw kis ckdcon li scb}cmktm (n~}à sm vzmsmktn oik tidis s}s dmoc`nlms#7
K}di
∁x
∁w
Θ(znd#
Dikdm7
∁x 0 Dmsvlnwn`cmkti mk ml mgm X+ ∁w 0 Dmsvlnwn`cmkti mk ml mgm W+ Θ 0 Zitnocÿk i bczi dml k}di (znd#+
Kitn :7 Oi`i ki ckbzmsn`is lis dntis zmnlms dm C M`id mstis dntis ( ∁x, ∁w, Θ# Dmjmzîk dcqcdczsm mktzm ml vzid}oti dm C M`id zmnlms vnzn ijtmkmz lis dmsvlnwn`cmktis zmnlms+ Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn >1
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
ZMNOOCIKM_ MK LI_ NVISI_7 Oi`nkdi7 ZMNO Ijtmkm`is7
Nknlcwnkdi ln `ntzcw7
Nvii
Zx
Zw
@
Dikdm7 Zx 0 Zmnoocÿk mk X+ Zw 0 Zmnoocÿk mk W+ @ 0 @i`mkti mk S+
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn >2
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
A]MZWN_ MK LN_ JNZZN_7 Oi`nkdi7 @AIZ Ijtmkm`is7
Nknlcwnkdi ln @ntzcw7
Jnzzn
K}di
K
Q
@
Dikdm7 K 0 A}mzwn nxcnl+ Q 0 A}mzwn Oiztnktm+ @ 0 @i`mkti Almotiz+ Vidm`is tn`jcãk qcs}nlcwnz lis zms}ltndis oik lis oi`nkdis dml dczmotizci VZCKT mxnotn`mktm oik lis oi`nkdis C$, I$ CI$+ Dikdm7 C$ 7 Vzmsmktn Vzmsmktn }kn lcstn dm tidis ckbzmsis ckbzmsis dm dntis+ I$ 7 Vzmsmktn }kn lcstn dm tidis lis zms}ltndis dml oîlo}li+ CI$7 Vzmsmktn lis ckbzmsis zms}ltndis dml vzibzn`n+ Msti ms cdmnl sc li }sn`is mk }k m`}lndiz oivcn`is ml stzckb li vidm`is vmbnz qcs}nlcwnz mk o}nl~}cmz mdctiz dm tmxtis mk ml VO+ Vnzn }kn `}mstzn mgmo}tm`is ml oi`nkdi CI$7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn >8
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
Vnzn qcs}nlcwnzli viz oi`vlmti }tclcom`is ml oi`nkdi _OZILL msozcjcãkdili mk ln vcln+ Lcstn dm CI$ }tclcwnkdi ml oi`nkdi _OZILL+
Oi`i vidm`is nvzmocnz kis dn lns onznotmzàstcons dm k}mstzi oîlo}li oi`i sik7 ki`jzm dml nzohcqi, tcvi dm mstz}ot}zn, izcmktnocÿk dm mgms, vnztco}lnzcdndms, oiizdmkndns dm lis k}dis, `cm`jzis ckocdmktms, vzivcmdndms, k}dis nvindis, onzbn oikomktzndn mk lis `cm`jzis, onzbns tznvmwicdnlms mk ml mgm w, dmsvlnwn`cmktis kidnlms, zmnoocikms mk lis nviis a}mzwns acknlms mk lis `cm`jzis+
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn >3
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
CKAIZ@NOCIK DM LI_ @CM@JZI_ I JNZZN_7 Oi`nkdi7 @CKAI @CKAI (@m`jmz Ckaiz`ntcik 0 Ckaiz`nocÿk dml @cm`jzi# Mktzm`is nl dczmotizci Z_]LT Z_]LT l}mbi n ^]MZS dm smz kmomsnzci }sm`is KMXT tmkdzm`is li scb}cmktm7
@CKAI kis dn ln ckaiz`nocÿk dm ln jnzzn ~}m dmsmn`is, vzc`mzi dmjm`is oilionz mk ml stnoe ml k÷`mzi dm ln jnzzn dm ln o}nl dmsmn`is tmkmz ckaiz`nocÿk mgmo}tnz @CKAI+ Oi`i mgm`vli qn`is n zm~}mzcz ckaiz`nocÿk dm ln jnzzn >7
Kis dmq}mlqm dmq}mlqm }kn vnktnlln vnktnlln oik tidns tidns lns onznotmzàstcons dm ln jnzzn ~}m ~}m zm~}mzcdi nktmzciz`mktm, mk mstm onsi ln jnzzn i `cm`jzi >+
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
hm`is
vîbckn :6
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
ZM_]LTNDI_ BZNACOI_7 Ml vzibzn`n kis vzivizocikn ml bznacoi dm nxcnlms, oiztnktms, @i`mktis almotizms, nlnzbn`cmktis mk ml mgm X, almohns mk ml mgm W, Zitnocÿk i bczis mk ml mgm S dm ondn mlm`mkti i jnzzn+ _c mgmo}tn`is ijtmkm`is ln scb}cmktm vnktnlln ~}m kis dcom ln oi`jcknocÿk dm tmoln ~}m dmjm`is hnomz dm no}mzdi nl oi`nkdi ~}m ~}mzm`is7
BZNACOI_ DM M_A]MZWI NXCNL7 Oi`nkdi7 KVLT Mstm sm mko}mktzn mk ml dczmotizci ^]MZS, vnzn ijtmkmz ml bznacoi dml oiztnktm dm ln jnzzn dmsmndn dmjm`is oilionz ml k÷`mzi dm mstn mk ml stnoe, lis bzîacois sm `}mstzn vnzn ln jnzzn >5 mgmo}tnkdi ml oi`nkdi K (KVLT sck on`jci# ijtmkm`is7
Kis ckdcon ~}m mk ln jnzzn > ki mxcstm a}mzwn nxcnl+ Nsà vidm`is cz qcmkdi lis bzîacois nxcnlms vnzn ondn mlm`mkti, sc ~}mzm`is qmz ml bznacoi vnzn ln smb}kdn jnzzn jnstn oik zm~}mzczln, oi`i sm `mkociki mk ln smoocÿk nktmzciz5 nhizn qmn`is li k}mqi dm ln qmzscÿk =+? dml AM@, sc ~}mzm`is ijtmkmz lis bzîacois dm }kn siln qmw oilionzm`is mk }kn lcstn lis k÷`mzis dm lns jnzzns n bznaconz+ Ml bznacoi dm a}mzwn nxcnl vnzn tidn ln qcbn ms7
_c notcqn`is ml oi`nkdi NQ vidm`is tznwnz ml bznacoi+ Oi`i n mzn snjcdi vidm`is oikol}cz ~}m mk k}mstzn qcbn ki mxcstmk a}mzwns nxcnlms+
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn :>
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
BZNACOI_ DM M_A]MZWI OIZTNKTM7 Oi`nkdi7 QVLT Mstm sm mko}mktzn mk ml dczmotizci ^]MZS, mgmo}tnkdi ml oi`nkdi ijtmkm`is7 Vnzn ln jnzzn >7
Kis `}mstzn ml qnliz dm ln oiztnktm visctcqi kmbntcqi, ml k÷`mzi dml `cm`jzi, ln dcstnkocn X ml qnliz dml oiztnktm Q smb÷k ml tznwndi, mk mstm onsi sm `}mstzn ~}m mk ln jnzzn > n }kn dcstnkocn X dm >8 at ml oiztnktm Q ms >?+22+ Mxcstm }k oi`nkdi ~}m kis dn ml qnliz dm ln a}mzwn ml oiztnktm mk mstm onsi vnzn }k v}kti dmtmz`ckndi+ ¹O}nkti qnlm ml oiztnktm mk ln jnzzn > n }kn dcstnkocn dm >: vcms9
Mgmo}tnkdi ml oi`nkdi QX , ml oiztnktm n }kn dcstnkocn X+ Vnzn Vnzn snjm snjmzl zli i oili oilion on`i `iss > >: mk ln vcln vcln mgmo mgmo}t }tn` n`is is QX (
#7
Nzohcqi-@cm`jzi-Dcstnkocn tnkocn X- Q ms7 Ml zms}ltndi o}i aiz`nti Nzohcqi-@cm`jzi-Dcs
_c oilion`is > mk ln vcln vzmscikn`is
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
ijtmkm`is 7
vîbckn ::
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
]tclcwnkdi ml oi`nkdi _OZILL (msozcjc`is _OZILL# i mdctnkdi ln `ntzcw tmkm`is }kn `mgiz qcs}nlcwnocÿk dm mstn, ln `ntzcw oi`vlmtn smzî7 X
Q
Mxvlc~}m`is Mxvlc~}m`is mstn `ntzcw7 Ln jnzzn > n scdi mxn`ckndn mk >> v}ktis (emvickts# oiksmo}tcqis, viz mgm`vli qmn`is mk ln `ntzcw n }kn dcstnkocn dm 4: vcms ml oiztnktm qnlm ->6+:?=: (ml k÷`mzi dm dmoc`nlms sm v}mdm on`jcnz oi`i sm mxvlcoi nktmzciz`mktm#+ Ln jnzzn sm v}mdm smoociknz mk `}ohi `îs v}ktis oik ml oi`nkdi
N `niz k÷`mzi dm v}ktis lis bzîacois smzîk `îs mxnotis vmzi `îs lmktis+
Vnzn tidn ln qcbn tmkm`is7 Oilion`is mk }kn lcstn lis k÷`mzis dm lns jnzzns ~ dmsmn`is bznaconz s} dcnbzn`n dm Oiztnktms, notcqnkdi ml oi`nkdi NQ NQ vnzn vidmz tznwnzli7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn :?
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
BZNACOI_ DM @I@MKTI ALMOTIZ7 Oi`nkdi7 @VLT Mstm sm mko}mktzn mk ml dczmotizci ^]MZS, mgmo}tnkdi ml oi`nkdi ijtmkm`is7 Vnzn jnzzn > tmkm`is7
Vnzn ln jnzzn : tmkm`is7
Vnzn tidn ln Qcbn tmkm`is7
_c dmsmn`is nknlcwnz ml qnliz dml @i`mkti almotiz mk }k v}kti dmtmz`ckndi ~ ki vidm`is hnllnz oik ml `idi dm tznwndi vidm`is zmnlcwnz ml `cs`i vziomdc`cmkti ~}m sm mxvlcoi vnzn ml Oiztnktm+
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn :4
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
BZNACOI DM LI_ NLNZBN@CMKTI_ MK X7 Oi`nkdi7 ]XVLT Dmjcdi n ~}m lis nxcnlms mk ln qcbn sik omzis lÿbcon`mktm lis nlnzbn`cmktis sik omzi+ BZNACOI DM ZITNOCIKM_ I BCZI_ MK S7 Oi`nkdi7 ZSVLT Vnzn ln jnzzn > tmkm`is7
Vnzn ln jnzzn : tmkm`is7
Vnzn tidn ln qcbn tmkm`is7
BZNACOI DM LN_ ALMOHN_ MK W7 Oi`nkdi7 ]WVLT Vnzn ln jnzzn > tmkm`is7
Vnzn ln jnzzn : tmkm`is7
Vnzn tidn ln qcbn tmkm`is7
Oi`i hm`is vidcdi qmz vidm`is nknlcwnz jnzzn viz jnzzn i ln qcbn dm }kn siln qmw+ Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn :=
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
Mgm`vli :+- Nknlcwnz ln Nz`nd}zn `istzndn mk ln acb}zn+
Oi`i zmnlcwn`is mk ml mgm`vli nktmzciz, li vzc`mzi ms mstnjlmomz }k mgm dm oiizdmkndns, mk}`mznz k}dis jnzzns dm k}mstzn mstz}ot}zn7
Ckbzmsn`is nl dczmotizci CKV]T dmsnotcqn`is ml oi`nkdi AZN@M oik ln tmoln A1 n ~}m k}mstzn mstz}ot}zn ms dml tcvi TZ]__+
Lis vnsis n smb}cz sik sc`clnzms nl mgm`vli nktmzciz snlqi nlb}kns mxomvocikms, oi`i sm vidzî cz ijsmzqnz n li lnzbi dml dmsnzzilli dml vzijlm`n+
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn :1
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
OIIZDMKNDN_ DM K]DI_7 Oiizdmkndns dm lis k}dis dm k}mstzn mstz}ot}zn+ Oi`nkdi7 KIDM _cktnxcs7 U X W P K}di
X
W
>
6
6
:
6
=
?
>6
=
4
:6
=
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn :2
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
JNZZN_7 Oikmotcqcdnd dm lns jnzzns s} zmsvmotcqn vzivcmdnd+ Oi`nkdi7 @M@J _cktnxcs7 U Kc Kg Vzivmzt P Jnzzn > : ? 4 =
Kc > : ? > >
Kg : ? 4 ? 4
Vzivcmdnd > > > > >
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn :8
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
VZIVCMDNDM_7 Vzivcmdnd dm ondn mlm`mkti oi`i îzmn, ckmzocn, `ÿd}li dm mlnstcocdnd+ Oi`nkdi7 VZIV _cktnxcs7 U Nzmn C M`id M` id P Vzivcmdnd Nzmn C M`id >
>
>
>
Oi`i sm vidzî nvzmocnz ki sm hnk oiliondi lis qnlizms zmnlms oizzmsvikdcmktms viz ~}m ki oikiomzlis, mk s} l}bnz sm hnk oiliondi }kis+
NVISI_7 Onznotmzàstcons Onznotmzàstcons dm lis nviis+ Oi`nkdi7 _]VV _cktnxcs7 U Kidm ]X9 ]W9 ZS9 P K}di > :
6 0 lcjzm > 0 acgi
]X > >
]W > 6
ZS 6 6
< 6 0 zmsiztm ÿ `}mllm
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn :3
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
ONZBN_ KIDNLM_7 Onzbn v}kt}nl ~}m sm nvlcon n ondn k}di+ Oi`nkdi7 KLA _cktnxcs7 U Kidm AX AW @S P K}di
AX
AW
@S
?
6
>6
6
4
6
>6
6
CKAIZ@M DM LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7 Tmz`ckndi ml ckbzmsi dm dntis sm vziomdm n }kn mqnl}nocÿk dm ln mstz}ot}zn+ Oi`nkdi7 _CKAI
Lns onznotmzàstcons `istzndns sik lns oizzmsvikdcmktms n k}mstzn nz`nd}zn lis o}nlms sik 4 k}dis, = jnzzns, > vzivcmdnd, : nviis, : onzbns kidnlms+ Qmzcacondn k}mstzn nz`nd}zn sili kis ~}mdnzn onlo}lnzln+
DCJ]GNKDI LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7 Oi`nkdi7 _VLIT
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn ?6
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
ONLO]LNKDI LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7 Oi`nkdi7 _ONLO Nktms dm mgmo}tnz mstm oi`nkdi vzmqcn`mktm sm dmjm dmsnotcqnz ml oi`nkdi LON_M+ Mgmo}tnkdi mstm oi`nkdi ijsmzqnzm`is mk ml mkonjmwndi dm ln hv }kn smzcm dm `mksngms ~}m kis qn ckdconkdi ml vziomsi dm oîlo}li+ ZM_]LTNDI_ K]@MZCOI_7 N Oiktck}nocÿk sm vzmsmktnzn tidis lis zms}ltndis k}`ãzcois dm k}mstzn mstz}ot}zn onlo}lndn+
DM_VLNWN@CMKTI_ KIDNLM_7 Oi`nkdi7 KDC_ _cktnxcs7 U K}di ∁X ∁W Θ(znd# P Acgnzm`is lns jnkdmzns 2:, 2?, 86 vnzn tmkmz }kn `mgiz qcs}nlcwnocÿk dm lns `ntzcoms, nsà7 u -2: -2? -86p _A , acgnzm`is tzms dmoc`nlms vnzn k}mstzis zms}ltndis dmsnotcqnzm`is ml NQ vnzn qmz ln `ntzcw mk ml stnoe ki mk ml Mdctiz dm @ntzcoms (@TZR#+
Lis qnlizms dm ∁X, ∁W Θ sm dcqcdczîk mktzm M'C zmnlms vnzn ijtmkmz dmsvlnwn`cmktis zitnocikms zmnlms+ Mstn `ntzcw kis ckdcon li scb}cmktm7
K}di
∁x
∁w
Θ(znd#
Dikdm7
∁x 0 Dmsvlnwn`cmkti mk ml mgm X+ ∁w 0 Dmsvlnwn`cmkti mk ml mgm W+ Θ 0 Zitnocÿk i bczi dml k}di (znd#+
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn ?>
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
ZMNOOCIKM_7 Oi`nkdi7 ZMNO _cktnxcs7 U Nvii ZX ZW @ P
M_A]MZWI_ MK LN_ JNZZN_+ Oi`nkdi7 @AIZ _cktnxcs7 U Jnzzn K}di Nxcnl Oiztm @i`mkti P
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn ?:
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
Qcs}nlcwnocÿk dm ln `ntzcw dm a}mzwns oik ml oi`nkdi _OZILL7
K}di Jnzzn
K
Q
@
Oi`i vidm`is ijsmzqnz ki mxcstmk msa}mzwis oiztnktms kc @i`mktis almotizms dmjcdi n ~}m mk lns mstz}ot}zns dm mstm tcvi (nz`nd}zns# ki mxcstmk dcohns a}mzwns+
DMAIZ@NDN DM LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7 Nktms dm dcj}gnz ln dmaiz`ndn dmjm`is acgnz ln msonln dm dmaiz`nocÿk, sm v}mdm qmz mk ln vnztm vnztm dmzm dmzmoh ohn n dml dml oi` oi`nk nkdi di DAIZ DAIZ }k k÷`m k÷`mzi zi , sc sc vzm vzmsc scik ikn` n`is is ln tmol tmoln n dm dm a}kocÿk oizzmsvikdcmktm n mstm tmkm`is7
Vnzn kisitzis jnstnzn on`jcnz ml >666 viz 6+666> (tnktmi# onsi oiktznzci ki sm vidzî qcs}nlcwnz jcmk ln dmaiz`ndn7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn ??
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
Vzmscikn`is notcqn`is ml oi`nkdi DAIZ mgmo}tn`is _VLIT, _VLIT, ijtmkm`is ln dmaiz`ndn dm ln mstz}ot}zn7
Oik tidis lis zms}ltndis ijtmkcdis tmkm`is li scb}cmktm7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn ?4
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
Mgm`vli ?+- Onlo}lnz ln qcbn ~}m sm `}mstzn7
Notcqn`is ml oi`nkdi AZN@M ln znwÿk ms viz ~}m ln mstz}ot}zn ~}m nknlcwnzm`is ms dml tcvi `nzoi dmsnocqnzm`is ml oi`nkdi LON_M+ AZN@M notcqndi
LON_M dmsnotcqndi
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn ?=
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
OIIZDMKNDN_7 Oi`nkdi7 KIDM _cktnxcs7 U X W P K}di > : ? 4
X 6 8 >1 :4
W 6 6 6 6
Ckbzmsi dm Dntis7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn ?1
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
JNZZN_7 Oi`nkdi7 @M@J _cktnxcs7 U Kc Kg Kg Vzivmzt Vzivmzt P Jnzzn
Kc
Kg
Vzivcmdnd
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:
:
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4
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Ckbzmsi dm dntis7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn ?2
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
VZIVCMDNDM_7 Oi`nkdi7 VZIV _cktnxcs7 U Nzmn C M`id P Vzivcmdnd
Îzmn
C
M`id M`id
>
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Ckbzmsi dm dntis7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn ?8
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
NVISI_7 Oi`nkdi7 _]VV _cktnxcs7 U Kidm ]X9 ]W9 ZS9 P K}di
]X9
]W9
ZS9
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AX
AW
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:
6
=
6
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6
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6
Ckbzmsis dm dntis7
ONZBN_ KIDNLM_7 Oi`nkdi7 KLA _cktnxcs7 U Kidm AX AW @S P
Ckbzmsi dm dntis7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn ?3
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
CKAIZ@M DM LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7 Oi`nkdi7 _CKAI
DCJ]GNKDI LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7 Oi`nkdi7 _VLIT
ONLO]LI DM LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7 Oi`nkdi7 _ONLO Mgmo}tnkdi mstm oi`nkdi ijsmzqnzm`is mk ml mkonjmwndi dm ln hv }kn smzcm dm `mksngms ~}m kis qn ckdconkdi ml vziomsi dm oîlo}li+
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 46
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
DMAIZ@NDN DM LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7 Nktms dm dcj}gnz ln dmaiz`ndn dmjm`is acgnz ln msonln dm dmaiz`nocÿk, sm v}mdm qmz mk ln vnzt vnztm m dmz dmzmo mohn hn dml dml oi` oi`nk nkdi di DAIZ DAIZ }k k÷`m k÷`mzi zi , sc sc vzm vzmsc scik ikn` n`is is ln tmol tmoln n dm dm a}kocÿk oizzmsvikdcmktm n mstm tmkm`is7
Vnzn kisitzis jnstnzn on`jcnz ml >666 viz 6+663 (tnktmi# onsi oiktznzci ki sm vidzî qcs}nlcwnz jcmk ln dmaiz`ndn7
Vzmscikn`is notcqn`is ml oi`nkdi DAIZ mgmo}tn`is _VLIT, _VLIT, ijtmkm`is ln dmaiz`ndn dm ln mstz}ot}zn7
Vidm`is ijsmzqnz ~}m ln msonln dm dmaiz`nocÿk n on`jcndi (mk ml `mk÷#+
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 4>
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
ZM_]LTNDI_ K]@MZCOI_7 Vnzn }kn j}mkn qcs}nlcwnocÿk dm lis zms}ltndis notcqnzm`is lns jnkdmzns -2:, -2? -86, tn`jcãk acgnzm`is k}mstzi k÷`mzi dm dmoc`nlms n ?+
DM_VLNWN@CMKTI_ MK LI_ K]DI_7 Oi`nkdi7 KDC_ _cktnxcs7 U K}di ∁X ∁W ΘS(znd# P
ZMNOOCIKM_7 Oi`nkdi7 ZMNO _cktnxcs7 UK}di ZX ZW @SP
M_A]MZWI_ MK LN_ JNZZN_7 Oi`nkdi7 @AIZ _cktnxcs7 U Jnzzn K}di Nxcnl Oiztm @i`mkti P
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 4:
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
BZNACOI_ DM LI_ M_A]MZWI_7 Ckbzmsn`is nl dczmotizci ^]MZS+ Oi`i vidm`is snjm`is mk k}mstzn mstz}ot}zn ki mxcstmk a}mzwns nxcnlms, viz tnl `itcqi ijqcnzm`is lns bznacons dm mstn a}mzwn+ Bznaconzm`is lis dcnbzn`ns oik ml NQ notcqndi vnzn vidmz tznwnz lis bzîacois+
M_A]MZWI_ OIZTNKTM_7 OIZTNKTM_7
@I@MKTI_ ALMOTIZM_7
Jnzzn >7
Jnzzn >7
Jnzzn :7
Jnzzn :7
Jnzzn ?7
Jnzzn ?7
Vnzn tidn ln qcbn7
Vnzn tidn ln qcbn7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 4?
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
ZITNOCIK I BCZI MK S7
ALMOHN_ ALMOHN _ MK W7
Jnzzn >7
Jnzzn >7
Jnzzn :7
Jnzzn :7
Jnzzn ?7
Jnzzn ?7
Vnzn tidn ln qcbn7
Vnzn tidn ln qcbn7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 44
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
mstz}ot} zn `istzndn, snjcmkdi ~}m ml m`vitzn`cmkti Mgm`vli 4+- Zmsilqmz ln mstz}ot}zn mxvmzc`mktn }k bczi dm %6+66? Znd+ ml nvii }k nsmktn`cmkti dm :+66 o`+ zmsvmoti n s} viscocÿk ckcocnl+ Ti`nz Ti`nz C0?666 o`4, M0:x>6[1 eb)o`: vnzn tidis lis mlm`mktis+
OIIZDMKNDN_ DM K]DI_7 Oi`nkdi67 KIDM _cktnxcs7 U X W P K}di > : ? 4
X 6 =66 266 266
W 6 6 466 6
Ckbzmsi dm dntis7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 4=
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
JNZZN_7 Oi`nkdi7 @M@J _cktnxcs7 U Jnzzn Kc
Kg Vzivmzt P Jnzzn
Kc
Kg
Vzivcmdnd
>
>
:
>
:
:
?
>
?
:
4
>
Ckbzmsi dm dntis7
VZIVCMDNDM_7 Oi`nkdi7 VZIV _cktnxcs7 U Nzmn C M`id P Vzivcmdnd
Nzmn
C
M`id
>
>
>
>
Ckbzmsi dm dntis7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 41
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
NVISI_7 Oi`nkdis7 _]VV _cktnxcs7 U Kidm ]X9 ]W9 ZS9 P K}di
]X9
]W9
ZS9
>
>
>
>
?
>
>
6
Ckbzmsi dm dntis7
A]MZWN_ KIDNLM_7 Oi`nkdi7 KLA _cktnxcs7 U Kidm AX AW @S P Ckbzmsi dm dntis7
DM_VLNWN@CMKTI_7 Oi`nkdi7 KLD ( Kidm Lind Dcsvlnom`mkt# _cktnxcs7 U Kidm ]X ]W ZS P Ckbzmsi dm dntis7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 42
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
ONZBN_ DC_TZCJ]CDN_7 Oi`nkdi7 @LW _cktnxcs7 U @m`j rw> rw: d> d: P Ckbzmsi dm dntis7
CKAIZ@M DM LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7 Oi`nkdi7 _CKAI
DCJ]GNKDI LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7 Oi`nkdi7 _VLIT
ONLO]LI DM LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7 Oi`nkdi7 _ONLO Mgmo}tnkdi mstm oi`nkdi ijsmzqnzm`is mk ml mkonjmwndi dm ln hv }kn smzcm dm `mksngms ~}m kis qn ckdconkdi ml vziomsi dm oîlo}li+
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 48
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
DMAIZ@NDN DM LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7 Nktms dm dcj}gnz ln dmaiz`ndn dmjm`is acgnz ln msonln dm dmaiz`nocÿk, sm v}mdm qmz mk ln vnztm dmzmohn dml oi`nkdi DAIZ }k k÷`mzi, sc vzmscikm`is ln tmoln dm a}kocÿk oizzmsvikdcmktm n mstm oili~}m`is li scb}cmktm7
Vzmscikn`is notcqn`is ml oi`nkdi DAIZ mgmo}tn`is _VLIT, _VLIT, ijtmkm`is ln dmaiz`ndn dm ln mstz}ot}zn7
ZM_]LTNDI_ K]@MZCOI_7 Vnzn }kn j}mkn qcs}nlcwnocÿk dm lis zms}ltndis notcqnzm`is lns jnkdmzns -2:, -2? -86, tn`jcãk acgnzm`is k}mstzi k÷`mzi dm dmoc`nlms n ?+
DM_VLNWN@CMKTI KIDNLM_7 Oi`nkdi7 KDC_ _cktnxcs7 U K}di ∁X ∁W ΘS(znd# P
K}di
∁X
∁W
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
Θ S
vîbckn 43
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
ZMNOOCIKM_7 Oi`nkdi7 ZMNO _cktnxcs7 U K}di ZX ZW @S P
K}di
ZX
ZW
@S
A]MZWN_ MK LN_ JNZZN_7 Oi`nkdi7 @AIZ _cktnxcs7 U Jnzzn K}di Nxcnl Oiztm @i`mkti P
Jnzzn K}di
Nxcnl
Oiztm
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
@i`mkti
vîbckn =6
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
BZNACOI_ DM LI_ A]MZWI_7 M_A]MZWI_ NXCNLM_7
M_A]MZWI_ OIZTNKTM_7 OIZTNKTM_7
Jnzzn >7
Jnzzn >7
Jnzzn :7
Jnzzn :7
Jnzzn ?7
Jnzzn ?7
Vnzn lns jnzzns > ?7
Vnzn lns jnzzns > ?7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn =>
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
@I@MKTI_ ALMOTIZM_7 Jnzzn >7
DM_VLNWN@CMKTI MK X7 Jnzzn >7
Jnzzn :7
Jnzzn :7
Jnzzn ?7
Jnzzn ?7
Vnzn lns jnzzns > ?7
Vnzn lns jnzzns > ?7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn =:
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
ZITNOCIK MK S7
ALMOHN MK W7
Jnzzn >7
Jnzzn >7
Jnzzn :7
Jnzzn :7
Jnzzn ?7
Jnzzn ?7
Vnzn lns jnzzns > ?7
Vnzn lns jnzzns > ?7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn =?
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
Mgm`vli =+- Onlo}lnz lns msa}mzwis oiztnktms `i`mktis almotizms dm ln qcbn ~}m sm `}mstzn snjcmkdi ~}m mk ml k}di : mxcstm }kn zit}ln, ml `ÿd}li dm mlnstcocdnd ln Ckmzocn ms oikstnktm+ M'C 0 otm
Notcqn`is ml oi`nkdi AZN@M ln znwÿk ms viz ~}m ln mstz}ot}zn ~}m nknlcwnzm`is ms dml tcvi `nzoi dmsnotcqnzm`is ml oi`nkdi LON_M+ AZN@M notcqndi
LON_M dmsnotcqndi
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn =4
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
OIIZDMKNDN_ DM K]DI_7 Oi`nkdi7 KIDM _cktnxcs7 U X W P K}di > : ? 4
X 6 1 3 :?
W 6 6 6 6
Ckbzmsi dm Dntis7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn ==
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
JNZZN_7 Oi`nkdi7 @M@J _cktnxcs7 U Kc Kg Kg Vzivmzt Vzivmzt P Jnzzn
Kc
Kg
Vzivcmdnd
>
>
:
>
:
:
?
>
?
?
4
>
Ckbzmsi dm dntis7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn =1
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
VZIVCMDNDM_7 Oi`nkdi7 VZIV _cktnxcs7 U Nzmn C M`id P Vzivcmdnd
Nzmn
C
M`id M`id
>
>
>
>
Ckbzmsi dm dntis7
NVISI_7 Oi`nkdi7 _]VV _cktnxcs7 U Kidm ]X9 ]W9 ZS9 P K}di
]X9
]W9
ZS9
>
>
>
>
:
6
6
>
?
6
>
6
4
6
>
6
Ckbzmsis dm dntis7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn =2
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
JNZZN_ DM_NOIVLNDN_7 Oi`nkdi7 @ZML _cktnxcs7 U @m`jmz ZMLc9 ZMLg9 P ZMLc9 0 vzmb}ktn sc mstn noivlndn (acgn# i dmsnoivlndn (lcjzm# s} k}di ckcocnl+ ZMLg9 0 vzmb}ktn sc mstn noivlndn (acgn# i dmsnoivlndn (lcjzm# s} k}di acknl+ Jnzzn > :
Zmlc9 6 >
Zmlg9 > 6
Ckbzmsi dm dntis7
ONZBN_ OIKOMKTZNDN_ I V]KT]NLM_7 Oi`nkdi7 KLO _cktnxcs7 U Jnzzn Jnzzn Ax Aw @ d P Jnzzn
Ax
Aw
@
d
?
6
>6
6
2
Ckbzmsi dm dntis7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn =8
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
ONZBN_ DC_TZCJ]CDN_7 Oi`nkdi7 @LW _cktnxcs7 U Jnzzn rw> rw: d> d: P Jnzzn
RW>
RW:
d> d>
d:
>
:
:
6
1
Ml ckbzmsi dm dntis ms oi`i scb}m7
CKAIZ@M DM LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7 Oi`nkdi7 _CKAI
DCJ]GNKDI LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7 Oi`nkdi7 _VLIT
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn =3
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
ONLO]LI DM LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7 Oi`nkdi7 _ONLO Mgmo}tn`is mstm oi`nkdi ijsmzqnzm`is mk ml mkonjmwndi dm ln hv }kn smzcm dm `mksngms ~}m kis qn ckdconkdi ml vziomsi dm oîlo}li+
DMAIZ@NDN DM LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7 Nktms dm dcj}gnz ln dmaiz`ndn dmjm`is acgnz ln msonln dm dmaiz`nocÿk, sm v}mdm qmz mk ln vn vnztm dm dmzmohn dml oi`nkdi DAIZ }k k÷`mzi + Vnzn kisitzis jnstnzn jnstnzn on`jcnz ml >666 viz viz 6+6> (tnktmi# onsi oiktznzci oiktznzci ki sm vidzî qcs}nlcwnz jcmk ln dmaiz`ndn7
Vzmscikn`is notcqn`is ml oi`nkdi DAIZ mgmo}tn`is _VLIT, _VLIT, ijtmkm`is ln dmaiz`ndn dm ln mstz}ot}zn7
ZM_]LTNDI_ K]@MZCOI_7 Vnzn }kn j}mkn qcs}nlcwnocÿk dm lis zms}ltndis notcqnzm`is lns jnkdmzns -2:, -2? -86+ A]MZWN_ MK LN_ JNZZN_7 Oi`nkdi7 @AIZ _cktnxcs7 U Jnzzn K}di Nxcnl Oiztm @i`mkti P
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 16
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
BZNACOI_ DM LI_ M_A]MZWI_7 Ckbzmsn`is nl dczmotizci ^]MZS+
M_A]MZWI_ OIZTNKTM_7 OIZTNKTM_7
@I@MKTI_ ALMOTIZM_7
Jnzzn >7
Jnzzn >7
Jnzzn :7
Jnzzn :7
Jnzzn ?7
Jnzzn ?7
Vnzn tidn ln qcbn7
Vnzn tidn ln qcbn7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 1>
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
Kitn7 (qmz 4+?+:= dml @nk}nl dm Zmamzmkocn# Ml `ÿd}li ^]MZS ki v}mdm onlo}lnz lis dmsvlnwn`cmktis tznksqmzsnlms ]WVLT zitnocÿk ZSVLT dm lns jnzzns ~}m tcmkmk }k dmsnoivln`cmkti mk ml k}di ckcocnl (Kc#+ O}nkdi cktmktn`is bznaconz ZSVLT ]WVLT dm ln jnzzn : kis dnzî }k `mksngm dm mzziz7
Vnzn mqctnz mstm mzziz sm dmjmzî izcmktnz ln jnzzn vnzn ~}m ml dmsnoivln`cmkti smn nl acknl dm mstî (k}di Kg#+ Oi`i sm snjm }k k}di dmjm acgnzsm n viz li `mkis }kn jnzzn vnzn ijtmkmz ln zitnocÿk, viz itzn vnztm ln mstz}ot}zn ki vidzî zmsilqmzsm+ Dmjm`is `idcaconz ln `ntzcw dm Jnzzns ln `ntzcw dml oi`nkdi @ZML7
Jnzzns7 Kc Kg
Jnzzn
Vzivcmdnd
>
>
:
>
:
?
:
>
?
?
4
>
Jnzzns Dmsnoivlndns (@ZML#7 Jnzzn Zmlc9 Zmlg9 > 6 > :
6
>
Li ~}m hm hmohi ms izcmktnz ln jnzzn : dm `nkmzn ~}m ml k}di ckcocnl Kc mstm scm`vzm acgi, hmohn ln `idcaconocÿk onlo}lnzm`is ln mstz}ot}zn, nl bznaconz ml dcnbzn`n dm `i`mktis ml dmsvlnwn`cmkti tznksqmzsnl dm ln jnzzn : kis snldzî dm onjmwn, qmn`is7 Dcnbzn`n dm `i`mktis dm ln jnzzn :7 Nktms7
Dmsv}ãs7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 1:
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
Mgm`vli 1+- Onlo}lnz lns zmnoocikms dcj}gnz lis dcnbzn`ns dm Oiztnktms @i`mktis dml vÿztcoi `istzndi mk ln acb}zn, M`id0:x>6 1 eb)o`:+
Oi`i mk ml mgm`vli nktmzciz mgmo}tn`is notcqn`is ml oi`nkdi AZN@M viz ~}m ln mstz}ot}zn ~}m nknlcwnzm`is ms dml tcvi vÿztcoi+
OIIZDMKNDN_ DM K]DI_7 Oi`nkdi7 KIDM _cktnxcs7 U X W P K}di > : ? 4
X 6 4=6 >6=6 >4=6
W 166 6 6 466
Ckbzmsi dm Dntis7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 1?
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
JNZZN_7 Oi`nkdi7 @M@J _cktnxcs7 U Kc Kg Kg Vzivmzt Vzivmzt P Jnzzn
Kc
Kg
Vzivcmdnd
>
>
:
>
:
:
?
:
?
?
4
>
Ckbzmsi dm dntis7
VZIVCMDNDM_7 Oi`nkdi7 VZIV _cktnxcs7 U Nzmn C M`id P Vzivcmdnd Nzmn C M`id > > > :666666 : >+= >+= :666666
Ckbzmsi dm dntis7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 14
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
NVISI_7 Oi`nkdi7 _]VV _cktnxcs7 U Kidm ]X9 ]W9 ZS9 P K}di
]X9
]W9
ZS9
>
>
>
>
4
>
>
6
Ckbzmsis dm dntis7
A]MZWN_ I ONZBN_ KIDNLM_7 Oi`nkdi7 KLA _cktnxcs7 U Kidm AX AW @S P K}di
Ax
Aw
@
:
?666
6
6
Ckbzmsi dm dntis7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 1=
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
CKAIZ@M DM LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7 Oi`nkdi7 _CKAI
DCJ]GNKDI LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7 Oi`nkdi7 _VLIT
ONLO]LI DM LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7 Oi`nkdi7 _ONLO DMAIZ@NDN DM LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7
Vzmscikn`is notcqn`is ml oi`nkdi DAIZ mgmo}tn`is _VLIT, _VLIT, ijtmkm`is ln dmaiz`ndn dm ln mstz}ot}zn7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 11
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
ZM_]LTNDI_ K]@MZCOI_7 Vnzn }kn j}mkn qcs}nlcwnocÿk dm lis zms}ltndis notcqnzm`is lns jnkdmzns -2:, -2? -86+ A]MZWN_ MK LN_ JNZZN_7 Oi`nkdi7 @AIZ _cktnxcs7 U Jnzzn K}di Nxcnl Oiztm @i`mkti P
]snkdi ml oi`nkdi _OZILL7
Jnzzn
K}di
Nxcnl
Oiztm
@i`mkti
ZMNOOCIKM_7 Oi`nkdi7 ZMNO _cktnxcs7 U Nvii Zx Zw @ P
Nvii
Zx
Zw
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
@
vîbckn 12
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
BZNACOI_ DM M_A]MZWI_7 Ckbzmsn`is nl dczmotizci ^]MZS+
M_A]MZWI_ OIZTNKTM_7 OIZTNKTM_7
@I@MKTI_ ALMOTIZM_7
Jnzzn >7
Jnzzn >7
Jnzzn :7
Jnzzn :7
Jnzzn ?7
Jnzzn ?7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 18
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
Mgm`vli 2+- Dcj}gnz lis dcnbzn`ns dm @i`mktis Almotizms Msa}mzwis Oiztnktms vnzn ln qcbn ~}m sm `}mstzn, mk ln ~}m M'C 0>+:x>6 = T+`:+ Lis nviis : ? sik mlîstcois, oik oimacocmktms dm 466 =66 T)`+, zmsvmotcqn`mktm+
Notcqn`is ml oi`nkdi AZN@M+
OIIZDMKNDN_ DM K]DI_7 Oi`nkdi7 KIDM _cktnxcs7 U X W P K}di > : ? 4
X 6 1 >6 >=
W 6 6 6 6
Ckbzmsi dm Dntis7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 13
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
JNZZN_7 Oi`nkdi7 @M@J _cktnxcs7 U Kc Kg Kg Vzivmzt Vzivmzt P Jnzzn
Kc
Kg
Vzivcmdnd
>
>
:
>
:
:
?
>
?
?
4
>
Ckbzmsi dm dntis7
VZIVCMDNDM_7 Oi`nkdi7 VZIV _cktnxcs7 U Nzmn C M`id P Vzivcmdnd Nzmn C M`id >
>
>
>+:M=
Ckbzmsi dm dntis7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 26
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
NVISI_7 Oi`nkdi7 _]VV _cktnxcs7 U Kidm ]X9 ]W9 ZS9 P K}di > : ? 4
]X9 > 6 6 6
]W9 > -466 -=66 >
ZS9 6 6 6 6
Ckbzmsis dm dntis7
ONZBN_ DC_TZCJ]CDN_7 Oi`nkdi7 @LW _cktnxcs7 U Jnzzn rw> rw: d> d: P Jnzzn
RW>
RW:
d>
d:
>
?
?
6
1
:
?
?
6
4
Ckbzmsi dm dntis7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 2>
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
CKAIZ@M DM LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7 Oi`nkdi7 _CKAI
DCJ]GNKDI LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7 Oi`nkdi7 _VLIT
ONLO]LI DM LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7 Oi`nkdi7 _ONLO Mgmo}tm ml oi`nkdi _ONLO vnzn onlo}lnz k}mstzn qcbn+ DMAIZ@NDN DM LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7
Vzmscikn`is notcqn`is ml oi`nkdi DAIZ mgmo}tn`is _VLIT, _VLIT, ijtmkm`is ln dmaiz`ndn dm ln mstz}ot}zn7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 2:
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
BZNACOI_ DM M_A]MZWI_7 Ckbzmsn`is nl dczmotizci ^]MZS+
M_A]MZWI_ OIZTNKTM_7 OIZTNKTM_7
@I@MKTI_ ALMOTIZM_7
Jnzzn >7
Jnzzn >7
Jnzzn :7
Jnzzn :7
Jnzzn ?7
Jnzzn ?7
Vnzn tidn ln qcbn7
Vnzn tidn ln qcbn7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 2?
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
Mgm`vli 8+- Viz noocÿk dm ln onzbn ckdcondn, dmtmz`cknz lns zmnoocikms mk lis nviis, bznaconz lis dcnbzn`ns dm Msa}mzwis Oiztnktms @i`mkti Almotizms vnzn ln qcbn o}n smoocÿk qnzcn dmsdm 6+16 ` hnstn 6+?6 `+ M 0:x>6= T+`:+
Notcqn`is ml oi`nkdi AZN@M+ Dndi ~}m ln qcbn ms dm smoocÿk qnzcnjlm smoociknzm`is ln qcbn mk :6 tzn`is ondn tzn`i smzî oikscdmzndi oi`i }k `cm`jzi i jnzzn+
Oi`i qm`is nhizn k}mstzn mstz}ot}zn oikstn dm :> k}dis :6 jnzzns+ x 0
Likbct}d dm ln qcbn ) K÷`mzi dm Tzn`is
∁ x 0 =+66 `+ ) :6 ∁ x 0 6+:= `+
Vnzn ln ijtmkocÿk m ckbzmsi dm dntis tnlms oi`i oiizdmkndn dm k}dis, oikmotcqcdnd dm jnzzns mktzm itzns ~}m }tclcwn`is vnzn onlo}lnz k}mstzn qcbn lis vidm`is hnomz dm dcstcktns `nkmzns, n~}à sm hm }sndi }kn `nkmzn zîvcdn, tnl qmw n }stmd lm nbzndm+ Tmkm`is lis v}ktis N J vidm`is hnllnz aîocl`mktm ln mo}nocÿk dm ln zmotn ~}m bijcmzkn ln smoocÿk qnzcnjlm dm k}mstzn qcbn, mstn mo}nocÿk kis n}dnzn `}ohi vnzn ln ijtmkocÿk dm dntis+ N 0 (6, hc# J 0 (Lq, ha # N 0 (6, 6+16# J 0 (=+66, 6+?6# Ml ZI@ >+>3-1 tcmkm ml oi`nkdi DZICTM ml o}nl hnlln ln mo}nocÿk dm }kn zmotn dndi lns oiizdmkndns dm dis v}ktis mk ml stnoe, sc }stmd tcmkm ml ZI@ >+>8 i o}nl~}cmz itzn ~}m ki tcmkm mstm oi`nkdi ml scb}cmktm vzibzn`n MoZ lm smzî ÷tcl7
Oili~}m mk ml stnoe lns oiizdmkndns dm N J mgmo}tm ml vzibzn`n+ _ili vnzn HV43B Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 24
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
Oiizdmkndns dm N J
Mo}nocÿk dm ln Zmotn
N oiktck}nocÿk hnllnzm`is hnllnzm`is ln `ntzcw `ntzcw UX HP, vnzn mlli ozmn`is ozmn`is ml vzibzn`n XH 7
Mstm kmomsctn mk ml stnoe ln mo}nocÿk hnllndn nktmzciz`mktm, nktmzciz`mkt m, ln likbct}d dm ln qcbn mk k÷`mzi dm tzn`is mk ~}m smzî dcqcdcdn ln qcbn+
Mo}nocÿk, Lq, Lq, Kt
@ntzcw U X HP
X
H
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 2=
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
OIIZDMKNDN_ DM K]DI_7 Oi`nkdi7 KIDM _cktnxcs7 UX WP Oik ln `ntzcw UX HP ml k÷`mzi dm tzn`is mk ml stnoe hnllnzm`is ln `ntzcw UX WP, viz sc`vlm cksvmoocÿk vidm`is ijsmzqnz ~}m lns oiizdmkndns W sik omzi, ml scb}cmktm vzibzn`n XW hnllnzn ln `ntzcw UX WP li onzbnzn n}ti`îtcon`mktm nl AM@ dmgnzn ln `ntzcw UX HP mk ml stnoe+
K}di > : ? 4 = 1 2 8 3 >6 >> >: >? >4 >= >1 >2 >8 >3 :6 :>
X 6+66 6+:= 6+=6 6+2= >+66 >+:= >+=6 >+2= :+66 :+:= :+=6 :+2= ?+66 ?+:= ?+=6 ?+2= 4+66 4+:= 4+=6 4+2= =+66
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
W 6+66 6+66 6+66 6+66 6+66 6+66 6+66 6+66 6+66 6+66 6+66 6+66 6+66 6+66 6+66 6+66 6+66 6+66 6+66 6+66 6+66
vîbckn 21
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
JNZZN_7 Oi`nkdi7 @M@J _cktnxcs7 UKc Kg VzivmztP VzivmztP Ml scb}cmktm vzibzn`n JNZZN hnllnzn ln `ntzcw UKc n}ti`îtcon`mktm n}ti`îtcon`mktm nl AM@+ Kmomsctn ml k÷`mzi dm tzn`is mk ml stnoe+
Jnzzn > : ? 4 = 1 2 8 3 >6 >> >: >? >4 >= >1 >2 >8 >3 :6
Kc > : ? 4 = 1 2 8 3 >6 >> >: >? >4 >= >1 >2 >8 >3 :6
Kg : ? 4 = 1 2 8 3 >6 >> >: >? >4 >= >1 >2 >8 >3 :6 :>
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
Kg
VzivmztP li onzbnzn
Vzivcmdnd > : ? 4 = 1 2 8 3 >6 >> >: >? >4 >= >1 >2 >8 >3 :6
vîbckn 22
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
VZIVCMDNDM_7 Oi`nkdi7 VZIV _cktnxcs7 U Nzmn C M`id P Oik ln `ntzcw UX HP, ml nkohi dm ln qcbn, ml k÷`mzi dm tzn`is ml @ÿd}li dm Mlnstcocdnd mk ml stnoe hnllnzm`is hnllnzm`is ln `ntzcw `ntzcw U Nzmn C M`id P , ml scb}cmktm scb}cmktm vzibzn`n vzibzn`n VZIVC hnllnzn ln `ntzcw U Nzmn C M`id P li onzbnzn n}ti`îtcon`mktm nl AM@+
Vzivcmdnd > : ? 4 = 1 2 8 3 >6 >> >: >? >4 >= >1 >2 >8 >3 :6
Nzmn 6+>8 6+>2== 6+>2> 6+>11= 6+>1: 6+>=2= 6+>=? 6+>48= 6+>44 6+>?3= 6+>?= 6+>?6= 6+>:1 6+>:>= 6+>>2 6+>>:= 6+>>:= 6+>68 6+>6?= 6+33 6+34=
C
6+6668384:=
M`id :66666 :66666 :66666 :66666 :66666 :66666 :66666 :66666 :66666 :66666 :66666 :66666 :66666 :66666 :66666 :66666 :66666 :66666 :66666
6+66628>?3182=
:66666
6+66=4 6+66=66=6461:= 6+66=66=6461 := 6+6641:38:= 6+664:2?84182= 6+664:2?8418 2= 6+66?3?11 6+66?1>2=28>:= 6+66?1>2=28> := 6+66??>1:2= 6+66?6?:>84?2= 6+66?6?:>84? 2= 6+66:2148 6+66:=>?1>=1:= 6+66:=>?1>=1 := 6+66::28>:= 6+66:6=28:>82= 6+66:6=28:>8 2= 6+66>8=:: 6+66>1162=?>:= 6+66>1162=?> := 6+66>48:32= 6+66>?>8?=3?2= 6+66>?>8?=3? 2= 6+66>>114 6+66>6:1=361:= 6+66>6:1=361 :=
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 28
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
NVISI_7 Oi`nkdi7 _]VV _cktnxcs7 U Kidm ]X9 ]W9 ZS9 P K}di
]X9
]W9
ZS9
>
>
>
>
:>
6
>
6
Ckbzmsis dm dntis7
A]MZWN_ I ONZBN_ KIDNLM_7 Oi`nkdi7 KLA _cktnxcs7 UKidm AX AW @S P K}di
Ax
Aw
@
3
6
=
6
Ckbzmsi dm dntis7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 23
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
CKAIZ@M DM LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7 Oi`nkdi7 _CKAI
DCJ]GNKDI LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7 Oi`nkdi7 _VLIT
ONLO]LI DM LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7 Oi`nkdi7 _ONLO DMAIZ@NDN DM LN M_TZ]OT]ZN7
Vzmscikn`is notcqn`is ml oi`nkdi DAIZ mgmo}tn`is _VLIT, _VLIT, ijtmkm`is ln dmaiz`ndn dm ln mstz}ot}zn7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 86
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
ZMNOOCIKM_7 Oi`nkdi7 ZMNO _cktnxcs7 UNvii Zx Zw @P
Nvii
Zx
Zw
@
BZNACOI DM M_A]MZWI_ S @I@MKTI_ @ I@MKTI_ VNZN VNZN TIDN LN QCBN7 Ckbzmsn`is nl dczmotizci ^]MZS+ Acgnzm`is ml k÷`mzi dm Emvickts n : vnzn bznaconzlis n `niz qmliocdnd n ~}m viz dmamoti mstn acgndi mk >> emvickts+
M_A]MZWI_ OIZTNKTM_7
@I@MKTI_ ALMOTIZM_7
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 8>
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
Mgm`vli 3+- Tznwnz lis dcnbzn`ns dm @i`mktis almotizms, Msa}mzwis oiztnktms onlo}lnz lns zmnoocikms mk lis nviis vnzn ml vÿztcoi ~}m sm `}mstzn, dikdm M 0:+>x>6 = T+`:+
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 8:
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
Mgm`vli >6+- Onlo}lnz lns zmnoocikms mk lis nviis vnzn ml nzoi dm aiz`n
vnznjÿlcon o}n mo}nocÿk ms
W 0
X
>6
(:6 √ X # , ml `i`mkti dm
Ckmzocn
dm ln smoocÿk tznksqmzsnl dml nzoi qnzcn nsc7 C 0 C 6 +_moρ dikdm M 0 otm
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 8?
AM@43q=+?
@nk}nl dm Mgm`vlis Nvlcontcqis
VZIBZN@NKDI7
(viz qmzcaconz# Ml AM@ ms titnl`mktm vzibzn`njlm vidm`is zmnlcwnz vzibzn`ns n k}mstzi b}sti+ Qmn`is }kn vm~}mþàsc`n `}mstzn7 ¥ u u u ¥ KDC_ U "K}" " X↚" "∁W↟" " Θ " P >+ ZIR% ZIR% D]V _OZILL _OZILL µ p p u Z u ¥ ZMNO U "Nv" "ZX↚" "ZW↟" "@S" P >+ ZIR% D]V _OZILL µ p p u A u ¥ @AIZ U "Jn" "K}" "Ax" "Aw" "@S" P >+ ZIR% D]V _OZILL µ p p u CKAI u ¥ _CKAI µ p p u DZNR u ¥ _VLIT µ p p u VNVML VNVML u ¥ CAMZZ I$ THMK MKD µ p p p T@MK] µ Ml vzibzn`n nktmzciz ozmn }k `mk÷ tm`viznl ~}m kis `}mstzn lis zms}ltndis dm ln ÷ltc`n mstz}ot}zn onlo}lndn+ Onzbn`is ml vzibzn`n n ln hv li b}nzdn`is oik }k ki`jzm li mgmo}tn`is7
Itzi mgm`vli dm vzibzn`nocÿk nvlcontcqi nl AM@43q=+? ms ml vzibzn`n _TNJ ~}m qcmkm ckol}cdi mk ml vn~}mtm AM@43q=+?+wcv+
Dio}`mkti ozmndi ozmndi viz Isonz A}mktms A}mktms+ m-`ncl 7 isonzYlaaFhit`ncl+oi` %=> =1 326=862 %=> =1 861:88 █ █ Con ‟ Vmz÷ AM@43 a}m ozmndi viz Onsvnz L}bt`mcmz+ L}bt`mcmz+ Oiktnotm nl n}tiz7 o+l}bt`mcmzFhookmt+kl Qcsctm s} hi`mvnbm7 httv7))hi` httv7))hi`m+hookmt+kl) m+hookmt+kl)o+l}bt`mcmz o+l}bt`mcmz
Oivzcbht Isonz A}mktms A}mktms :66? ACO ‟ ]KCON
vîbckn 84
