pad – fall, drop *cena – drop in prices paket – parcel, package, packet *deonica – block of shares pakovanje – packing paleta – pallet paletizacija – palletization pano – board, bill-board propagandni * - bill-board papir – 1. (materijal) 2. (dokument) document, papers bezdrvni* - rag paper milimetarski* - graph paper natron* - kraft paper roto-* - newsprint vrednosni *i – securities parafirati – initial parcela – plot of land, lot, allotment paritet – parity park – 1. (zelena površina) park 2. (vozila) fleet mašinski* (strojni*) – machinery, plant, production equipment vozni* - 1. (automobilski) motor fleet, fleet of cars 2. (železnički) rolling stock parnica – law-suit, action, suit, litigation građanska* - civil action krivična* criminal action parola – 1. (tekst) slogan 2. (transparent) banner, placard partija – 1. (stranka) party 2. (pošiljka) shipment, lot, consignment, batch 3. (meč) game, match 4. (prilika za udaju) catch, match partijac – party member, party man
pasiva – liabilities, passive balance, negative balance, adverse balance, deficit pasivan – 1. (nepokretan) passive, inert 2. (nerazvijen) underdeveloped paušalan – blanket, lump, flat pečat – seal, stamp penzija – 1. (umirovljenje) retirement, pension 2. (penzijska primanja) retirement income, retirement allowance invalidska * - disability pension porodična * survivor’s pension, family pension starosna * - old-age pension, retirement pension penzijski – pension, retirement personalni – 1. (lični, osobni) personal 2 (kadrovski) personnel perspektiva 1. (geometrijska) perspective 2. (izgledi) prospects perspektivni – 1. (dugoročni) long-term, long-range 2. (koji obećava) promising petrohemija – petrochemicals, petrochemical industry pismo – 1. (napisana poruka) letter 2. (vrsta slova) writing, alphabet *sa plaćenim odgovorom – letter with return postage paid avionsko* airmail letter cirkularno* - circular letter, circular ekspresno* - express letter, special
delivery letter kreditno* - letter of credit obično* - 1. (nepreporučeno) – unregistered letter, ordinary letter 2. (neavionsko) surface mail letter poslovno* business letter preporučeno* - registered letter plata – pay, wage, wages, salary mesečna* monthly salary osnovna* - basic ratem basic salary, base pay, base rate, basic wage, wage floor plafonirana* - ceiling wage početna* - starting rate, starting salary, initial salary, commencing salary početnička* - learner’s rate, beginner;s salary stvarna* - real wages plaćanje – payment *čekom – payment by cheque *po komadu – piece work, piece rate *po učinku – payment by effect, payment by result *pouzećem – cash on delivery (C.O.D.) *pri preaji dokumenata – cash against documents *u gotovu – cash payment *unapred – cash in advance, payment in advance, prepayment *u naturi – payment in kind *u ratama (u obrocima) – payment by instalments, instalment payment delimično* part payment, partial payment
dodatno* - additional payment dopunsko* - additional payment gotovinsko* - cash payment međunarodno* international payments mesečno* - monthly payment odloženo* deferred payment prevremeno* - anticipated payment, advance payment terminsko* - time payment zakasnelo* - payment in arrears plaćen – paid plafon – ceiling *cena – price ceiling, ceiling price, maximum price *plata – wage ceiling, maximum wage plakat – poster, bill plakatiranje – outdoor poster advertising plan – plan *grada – city map *proizvodnje – production plan, production schedule amortizacioni* - terms of redemption društveni* economic plan, national economic plan, social development plan, social plan investicioni* - investment plan nastavni * curriculum course of study, study course perspektivni* - long-range, long-term plan privredni* - economic development plan proizvodni* - production plan urbanistički* -
urban development plan, town plan planiranje – planning *kadrova – personnel planning *proizvodnje – production planning dugoročno* - long-term planning, long-range planning fizičko* - physical planning mrežno* - network planning perspektivno* - long-range planning, long-term planning privredno* - economic planning prostorno* physical planning, landscape planning sveobuhvatno* comprehensive planning urbanističko* - urban development planning, town planning plasman (robe) – marketing, sales platiti – pay *carinu – pay customs, pay customs duties, pay the duty *čekom – pay by cheque *donosiocu – pay to bearer *na račun – pay on account *po nalogu – pay to the order *prilikom isporuke – pay on delivery *u celosti – pay in full *u gotovu – pay in cash *unapred – prepay, pay in advance *u naturi – pay in kind *u ratama – pay by instalments plativ – payable *po dospeću – payable at maturity *pri prispeću – payable on arrival *po viđenju – payable at sight *prilikom isporuke – cash on delivery platni – payment, pay
plebiscit – plebiscite plenum – plenary session, plenary meeting, plenum plinara – gasworks ploča – 1. (daska) board 2. (metal) plate 3. (spomenička) plaque 4. (gramofonska) record, disc 5. (školska) blackboard kontrolna * control board, control panel oglasna * - notice board, bulletin board spomen-* commemorative plaque, memorial plaque plomba – 1. (pečat) lead seal 2. (zubna) filling plovidba – navigation, sailing, shipping duga * - ocean shipping linijska * - line shipping obalna * coastal shipping, coastal navigation pluralizam – pluralism * samoupravnih interesa – pluralism of self-management interests poboljšanje – improvement *kvaliteta – quality improvement *metoda – methods improvement počasni – honorary podbačaj – shortfall podela – 1. (deljenje) division, classification 2. (dodeljivanje) distribution *rada – division of labour (= agreement on specialization in production) međunarodna * rada – 1. (proizvodna) international division of labour 2. (trgovačka) international trade podložan – subject, susceptible, liable *carini – dutiable
podmićivanje – bribery, grafting podmititi – bribe, graft podnesak – submission podneti – 1. (dostaviti) submit, present 2. (izdržati) bear, stand, endure *dokaz – submit evidence, present evidence *izveštaj – submit a report, report *menicu na naplatu – present a bill for collection *menicu na prijem – present a bill for acceptance *molbu – apply, submit an application *na arbitražu – refer to arbitration *na isplatu – present for payment *na naplatu – present for collection *ostavku – resign, submit one’s resignation, tender one’s resignation *ponudu – make an offer, submit a tender *predlog – make a proposal, submit a proposal *žalbu – lodge a complaint podobnost – suitability moralno-politička * - moral and political suitability (for certain jobs and elective positions), moral and political qualities pododbor – sub-committee podređeni – subordinate podrivati – undermine područni – regional, branch, local podruštvljavanje – socialization *sredstava za proizvodnju – socialization of the means of production podružnica – branch, branch office, local branch sindikalna* - local branch of the trade union organization,
trade union local, union local, local union branch podsetnik – reminder, memorandum, memo poduhvat – undertaking, enterprise, project podzakonski – sublegal podzakup – sublease, underlease poenter – time slerk, time keeper pogodnost – benefit, facility, favour posebne*i – fringe benefits pogon – 1. (proizvodni) plant, workshop, department, factory, works, section, division, branch factory 2. (rad) running, operation 3. (pokreta čka energija) drive probni * (pokusni*) – trial run, test run, test operation, trial operation poluindustrijski* - pilot plant, pilot shop proizvodni* production plant pogonski – 1. (koji se odnosi na proizvodnu jedinicu) plant, departmental 2. (koji se odnosi na pokretačku energiju) drive pogoršanje – deterioration, aggravation, worsening pogreška – error, mistake, fault pojednostavljenje – simplification, variety reduction, variety limiting *proizvoda – product simplification *rada – work simplification pokazatelj – index, indicator pokrajina – province autonomna* - autonomous province Socijalistička Autonomna * - Socialist Autonomous Province
pokret – 1. (gibanje) movement 2. (kret) motion *nesvrstavanja – non-aligned movement *otpora – resistance movement masovni* - mass movement oslobodilački* - liberation movement radnički* labour movement međunarodni radnički* international labour movement pokriće - cover pokrovitelj – patron, protector pokroviteljstvo – 1. (kao počast) patronage, auspices 2. (tutorstvo) tutelage pokusni – trial, probationary, experimental, pilot, test pokvarljiv – perishable polazni – starting polet – 1. (živost) boom 2. (zanos) enthusiasm privredni* - boom polisa – policy *osiguranja – insurance policy poliički – political politika – 1. (načela delovanja) policy 2. (bavljenje politikom) politics *cena – pricing policy, price policy *nesvrstavanja – policy of non-alignment carinska* tariff policy devizna* foreign exchange policy investiciona* - investment policy kadovska* personnel policy poslovna* - business policy privredna* - economic policy socijalna* - social welfare policy spoljna* (vanjska*) – foreign policy polog – deposit položaj – 1. (mesto) position, location 2. (stanje) position,
situation, state, status 3. (nameštenje) post, office, position izborni* - eletive position, elective office po *u – ‘ex officio’, by virtue of one’s office pravni* - legal status, juridical status polufabrikati – semi-finished goods, goods in process, work in process, sub-assemblies, semi-manufactures, semifinished products poluindustrijski – pilot polukvalifikovan – semi-skilled polumesečni – fortnightly, biweekly polumontažni – prefabricated poluproizvodi – semi-finished goods, goods in process, work in process, sub-assemblies, semi-manufactures poljoprivreda – agriculture, farming poljoprivredni – agricultural poljoprivredno-industrijski – agricultural and processing pomagalo – aid, device nastavno* - teaching aid pomirenje – conciliation, reconciliation pomoć – assistance, aid, help hitna* - 1. (brza pomoć) immediate aid, quick help 2. (služba hitne pomoći) ambulance pravna* - legal aid, legal redress prva* - first aid tehnička* - technical assistance, technical aid pomoćni – auxiliary, ancillary, accessory pomoćnik – assistant pomorski – marine, maritime, shipping, naval
poništenje – annulment, cancellation poništiti – annul, cancel *ček – cancel a cheque ponuda – 1. (ponuđena količina na tržištu) supply 2. (nuđenje) offer, bid, tender *i potražnja – supply and demand * namještenja – situations offered, vacancies *radne snage – labour supply čvrsta * - firm offer najbolja* - best bid najniža* - lowest bid najviša* - highest bid zapečaćena* - sealed bid ponuđač - bidder popis – 1. (lista) list, register, roll 2. (popisivanje) listing 3. (statističko popisivanje) census *adresa – mailing list *robe – inventory *stanovništva (*pučanstva) – census popratni – accompanying popust – discount, deduction, rebate *pri plaćanju u gotovu – cash siscount *pri plaćanju u stranoj valuti – foreign currency discount, discount against payment in foreign currency porast – increase, rise, growth *cena – price increase, price rise poravnanje – settlement poredak – order, system društveni* - social system, social order javni* - public order novi svetski privredni* - new world economic order pravni* - juridical system privredni* - economic order
porez – tax *na dodatu vrednost – value added tax (VAT) *na dohodak – income tax *na nasleđe – inheritance tax, death duties *na osnovna sredstva – capital tax *na potrošnju – consumption tax *na promet – turnover tax, sales tax *na promet u maloprodaji – purchase tax, retail tax, sales tax *na ukupni prihod – income tax *na zemljišta – land tax porezni – tax porota – jury porotnik – 1. (član porote) member of a jury, juror 2. (sudija porotnik) lay judge, lay assessor poruka – message propagandna* - advertising message posao – work, job *s punim radnim vremenom – full-time job *s skraćenim radnim vremenom – part-time job, shorter hours administrativni* - clerical work, paper work, office work povremeni* - odd job, casual work rutinski* - routine job stalni* permanent job poseban – special, extra, separate, particuar posezona (vansezona) – offseason, after-season, low season poslanik – 1. (skupštinski) deputy, member of parliament 2. (diplomatski) ambassador, envoy, consul,
emissary narodni* people’s deputy poslodavac – employer posloprimac – employee poslovanje – business operation, transactions, dealings devizno* foreign exchange dealings, foreign exchange operations, foreign exchange transactions poslovni – business, commercial poslovnik – rules of procedure, standing orders, rule book poslovnost – business efficiency, business-like attitude, business-like manner poslovnodni – management, executive poslovođa – 1. (u industriji) foreman 2. (u trgovini i uslužnim delatnostima) supervisor posrednik – mediator, intermediary, middleman, agent, broker *u trgovini nekretninama – real estate broker *za osiguranje – insurance broker berzanski * (burzovni*) – stockbroker, broker carinski * - customs broker devizni * - exchange broker izvozni * - export broker pomorski * - ship broker uvozni * - import broker posredništvo – 1. (berzansko) brokerage 2. (posredovanje) mediation, agency posredovanje – mediation postavka – 1. (stav) attitude, view 2. (pretpostavka)
assumption 3. (cilj) target planska * - planned target postavljenje – appointment poste restante – general delivery, poste restante posto – per cent postotak – percentage postotni – percentile postrojenje – plant, equipment, installation fabričko * (tvorničko*) – plant, manufacturing plant postupak – 1. (čin) action, act 2. (način delovanja) procedure, process proceedings, treatment) administativni * - 1. (upravni) administrative procedure 2. (uredski) clerical procedure disciplinski* - disciplinary procedure, disciplinary proceedings, disciplinary action krivični * - criminal procedure opšti upravni * - general administrative procedure parnički * - civil procedure pravni * - legal proceedings proizvodni * - production procedure, production process, manufacturing process radni * - procedure, working method standardni * standard procedure sudski * - court proceedings, judicial procedure vanparnički * - extra-judiciary procedure upravni * administrative procedure pošiljalac – sender, consignor pošiljka – shipment, consignment, parcel pošta – 1. (poštanska pošiljka) – mail, post 2. (poštanski ured) – post office avionska * - air
mail glavna * central post office izlazna * - outgoing mail obična * - ordinary mail paketna * - parcel post ulazna * - incoming mail poštanski – post, postal, mail poštarina – postage dodatna * - additional postage potčinjeni – subordinate potpis – 1. (svojeručni) – signature 2. (tekst pod slikom) caption potpisnik – signatory potpredsednik – vicechairman, vice-president potraživanje – claim, credit, asset devizna *a – currency assets potražnja – demand * namještenja (posla) – situations wanted * radne snage – labour demand najjača * - peak demand ponuda i * - supply and demand potreba – need, requrement kadrovske *e – manpower requirements materijalne *e – material needs potrošač - consumer potrošački – consumer potrošni – 1. (koji se troši) expendable 2. (potrošački) – consumer potrošnja – consumption * po stanovniku – per capita consumption domaća * - home consumption, domestic consumption društvena * - public expenditure, public spending individualna * - consumers’ expenditure lična * (osobna
* ) – personal consumption masovna * - mass consumption opšta * public expenditure, social services zajednička * - welfare services potvrda – 1. (priznanica) – receipt, note; 2. (svedočanstvo, svjedodžba) certificate 3. (priznanje) acknowledgement, confirmation * ukrcaja (na brod) mate’s receipt, master’s receipt potvrditi – 1. (posvedočiti) – certify 2. (priznati) acknowledge, confirm pouzdanost – reliability pouzeće – delivery, cash on delivery (C.O.D.) pri *u – on delivery povećanje – increase, rise, growth * cena – price rise, rise in prices, price increase povelja – charter poverilac – vreitor poverljiv - confidential povišenje – increase, rise * cena – price increae, price rise povišica – increase, rise, raise * plate – pay rise, wage increase, raise povlastica – 1. (privilegija) privilege, benefit 2. (popust) discount, reduction, reduced rate povod – occasion povratnik – 1. (iseljenik koji se vratio) returned emigrant 2. (recidivist) returned criminal povreda – 1. (ozleda) – injury 2. (prekršaj propisa) offence, transgression, violation * na radu – industrial injury,
industrial accident, accident at work povremen – occasional, casual, odd praćenje – follow-up periodsko * kadrova – employment follow-up, postengagement appraisal praksa – 1. (filozofski pojam) – praxis 2. (način delovanja) – practice 3. (iskustvo, staž) – experience, practical experience, years of service 4. (praktična obuka) – practical training prakticizam – narrow empiricism pravilnik – rule book, by-law, regulations tarifni * - wagepayment plan, wage and salary regulations pravni – legal, juridicial, judicial pravnik – lawyer, jurist pravo – 1. (skup pravnih normi) law 2. (pravna nauka) jurisprudence 3. (ono što nekome po pravu pripada) right 4. (pravica) justice * glasa – suffrage, franchise, voting right, right of vote * mora – law of the sea * prvenstva – 1. (prioritet) priority rights 2. (prednost u vožnji) right of way * žalbe – right of appeal autorsko * - copyright aktivno biračko * - right to vote biračko * - voting rights, franchise, right of suffrage, right to vote građanska *a – civil rights, civic rights građansko * civil law isključivo * - exclusive rights javno * - public law krivično * - criminal law
međunarodno * international law neotuđivo * - inalienable right običajno * - common law opšte * glasa – universal suffrage, universal franchise pasivno biračko * - right to be elected pomorsko * maritime law privredno * - commercial law radno * - labour legislation specijalna *a vučenja (SPV) – special drawing rights (SDR) stanarsko * - tenancy rights, right of occupancy trgovačko * - commercial law, merchantile law, law merchant ugovorno * (pravo koje proizilazi iz ugovora) – contractual right ustavno * - constitutional right pravobranilac – attorney društveni * samoupravljanja – special attorney of selfmanagement javni * public attorney pravobranilaštvo – attorney’s office javno * - public attorney’s office pravosuđe – justice, judiciary, judicature praznik – holiday * rada – First of May, International Labour Day državni * - national holiday, public holiday letnji *ci – summer holidays, summer vacations prebačaj – overreaching, overfulfilment prebijanje – learance * dugova – debt clearance predeo – district, area,section poslovni * - downtown business district stambeni * -
residential district, residential area predgovor – preface, foreward, introduction predizborni – election predlog – 1. (ponuđeno mišljenje) suggestion, proposal 2. (gramatički) preposition * zakona – proposed bill prednacrt – first draft prednost – 1. (korisnost) – advantage 2. (prioritet) – priority, precedence 3. ( pravo prvenstva u vožnji) – right of way predračun – 1. (prethodni proračun) – preliminary calculation, estimate 2. (prethodni račun) pro forma invoice predradnik – leading hand, group leader, headman predsedavajući – chairman predsednik – president, chairman * izvršnog veća – Chairman of the Executive Council = Prime Minister, Premier * opštinske skupštine – president of the communal assembly, president of the municipal asembly, mayor * Predsedništva Republike – President of the Presidency (of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, of the Socialist Republic of Serbia, etc.) * Republike – President of the Republic * skupštine grada – president of the city assembly, president of municipal assembly = mayor doživotni * - president for life
novoizabrani * - presidentelect, newly elected president predsedništvo – 1. (stalno) presidency, presidium 2. (radno) chair 3. (predsedavanje) chairmanship * Republike – Presidency of the Republic kolektivno * - collective presidency radno * - chair predsezona – off-season, low season predstavka – submission, petition predstavnički - representative predstavnik – representative trgovački * - trade representative, sales representative prestavništvo – 1. (vlastitog preduzeća) branch ofice, regional ofice, representation 2. (zastupstvo raznih preduzeća) agency 3. (diplomatsko) mission, legation preduzeće – enterprise, undertaking, concern, firm, company, business, corporation, manufacturers *za ekonomsku propagandu – advertising agency brodarsko* - shipping company industrijsko * industrial firm, industrial enterprise izdavačko* - publishing house, publishing firm, publishers, firm of publishers izvozno-uvozno* - exportimport firm komunalno* public utility company matično* - parent company nakladno* - publishing house, publishing firm, publishers,
firm of publishers otpremničko* (špeditersko*) forwarding agency privredno* - business enterprise, economic enterprise propagandno* - advertising agency renomirano* reputable firm, reputable manufacturers spoljnotrgovinsko* - foreign trade firm, export-import firm predujam – advance, advance payment * na robu – advance on goods predviđanje – 1. (aktivnost) forecasting 2. (rezultat) forecast * prodaje – sales forecast pregled – 1. (provera) examination, inspection, check-up 2. (sistemsko pregledavanje) survey, review carinski * customs inspection, customs control lekarski * - medical examination, medical checkup privredni * economic survey statistički * - statistical survey zdravstveni * - medical examination pregovori – negotiations, talks trgovački * - trade negotiations, trade talks prekoračenje – overstepping, overreaching, excess * investicija – overinvestment prekostojnice – demurrage prekvalifikacija – 1. (osposobljavanje za drugi posao) re-training 2. (osposobljavanje za više zvanje) upgrading
premašiti – overfulfil, surpass, exceed premestiti – transfer premeštaj - transfer premija – 1. (dodatak na platu) bonus, bonus earnings, incentive earnings, premium 2. (glavni zgoditak) first prize 3. (iznos uplaćen za polisu osiguranja) premium izvozna * - export bonus, export premium premijski – bonus, incentive premiranje – bonus payment * kvaliteta – quality bonus grupno * - group bonus payment prenos – 1. (fizički, pravni) transfer, conveyance 2. (radio, TV) transmission, broadcast, running commentary * kapitala – capital transfer * nekretnina – conveyance, conveyancing preobražaj – transformation, metamorphosis, change prepis – copy, transcript overeni * - certified copy preporuka – 1. (predlog) – recommendation, suggestion 2. (pismo kojim se neko preporučuje) letter of recommendation, reference prerađevina – manufacture, manufactured article presuda – verdict, judgement, sentence, award arbitražna * - arbitration award pretinac – pigeonhole, box, shelf poštanski * (poštanski fah) – post office box (POB), post box, box pretplata 1. (pretplaćenost) subscription 2. (iznos
pretplate) subscription rate, subscription fee * za pravna lica – institutional subscription individualna * - private subscription, individual subscription pretplatnik – 1. (novina, časopisa) subscriber 2. (pozorišni ili koncertni abonent) season-ticket holder pretpostavljeni – superior, boss preuzeti – 1. (primiti na sebe) assume, take over, take on 2. (primiti isporuku) take delivery * odgovornost – assume responsibility prevod – translation overeni * - certified translation prevođenje – 1. (pismeno) translation, translating 2. (usmeno) interpreting prevoz – transport, transportation pomorski * - shipping, maritime transport, seaborne transport prevoznik - carrier prezaposlenost – overemployment, overfull employment prihod – 1. (preduzeća ili pojedinca) income, earnings 2. (državni) revenue budžetski * - government revenues neto * - net income, net earnings, net profit, disposable income nevidljivi * - invisible income, invisible earnings, invisibles oporeziv * - taxable income ukupni * - gross income, receipts, total income
prihvat – (radnika) induction prihvatanje – acceptance * marke – brand acceptance delimično * - partial acceptance prihvatiti – accept, adopt * ponudu – accept an offer * rezoluciju – adopt a resolution prijatelj – friend poslvni * - business partner, partner prijava – 1. (policiji) denunciation, report 2. (registracija) registration 3. (pismena molba) application krivična * - criminal charges porezna * - tax return, income tax return prijavnica – application form, entry form, registration form prijem – 1. (prihvatanje) acceptance 2. (primanje gostiju) reception, party 3. (pripuštanje kandidata) admission, entrance * menice – acceptance of the bill bezuslovni (bezuvjetni) * - absolute acceptance uslovni (uvjetni) * - qualified acceptance, conditional acceptance priliv – influx, inflow * kapitala – capital influx, capital inflow * radne snage – labour influx * sredstava – inflow of money nerobni * - invisible earnings prilog – 1. (tekstu) supplement, appendix 2. (uz pismo) enclosure 3. (adverb) adverb 4. (uz jelo) side dish 5. (doprinos) contribution
priložiti – 1. (pridodati) enclose, attach 2. (pridoneti) contribute primanja – earnings, income primanje – 1. (prihvatanje) receiving 2. (gostiju) reception, party 3. (primanja) income, earnings * i izdavanje materijala – material receiving and issuing primerak – copy, specimen ogledni * - specimen copy primiti – receive, accept * ponudu – receive an offer prinadležnosti – perquisites prinos – yield prinudan – compulsory, forced pripajanje – amalgamation, merger, consolidation pripravnik – trainee priprema – preparation tehnička * rada – production control prirez – surtax priručnik – handbook, manual, reference book * s uputama – instruction manual prisila – coercion, compulsion, constraint, duress prisilni – compulsory, forced pristojba – fee, dues, charge lučke *e – harbour dues pristup – 1. (pristupanje) accesion 2. (prilaz) approach, access pritužba – complaint, grievance privatizacija – usurpation privatni – private privreda – economy nacionalna * - national economy narodna * national economy novčana * - money economy planska * - planned economy svetska * - world economy
tržišna * - market economy turistička * - tourist trade, tourist economy, tourist industry privredni – economic, business privrednik – businessman privredno-računski – accounts, accounting privremeni – temporary, interim, provisional priziv – appeal priznanica – 1. (potvrda za primljeni iznos) receipt 2. (potvrda dugovanja) I.O.U. probni – trial, probationary, experimental, pilot, test procena – estimate, appraisal, evaluation, assessment * radnih mesta – job evaluation, job rating, job grading * vrednosti – valuation, evaluation analitička * radnih mesta – analytical job evaluation procenitelj – 1. (ocenjivač) appraiser 2. (štete) adjuster proces – 1. (tok) process 2. (suđenje) trial sudski * - 1. (suđenje) court trial 2. (parnica) lawsuit tehnološki * - process of production prodaja – 1. (prodavanje) selling, marketing 2. (prodajna delatnost) sale 3. (prodajno odeljenje) sales department * na otplatu – hire purchase (HP), credit sale, instalment sale, instalment plan * za gotovo – cash sale agresivna * - hard sell isključiva * - exclusive sale prisilna * - forced sale
prodajni – sales, selling, marketing prodavnica – store, shop produktivnost – productivity * rada – productivity of labour profesija – profession, occupation, vocation, trade profesionalan – 1. (stručni) occupational, vocational, industrial 2. (koji zahteva visokoškolsku spremu) professional 3. (neamaterski) professional profesor – 1. (srednjoškolski) teacher 2. (fakultetski, sveučilišni) professor redovni * - full professor, professor vanredni * associate professor proglasiti – declare, proclaim, announce * nevažećim – declare null and void, declare void program – programme, program, schedule * osposobljavanja – training programme * proizvodnje – manufacturing programme, production programme, product line ekonomsko-propagandni * (EPP) – advertising programme, commercials nastavni * - syllabus, programme of instruction proizvodni * - manufacturing programme, product line radni * - work programme sanacijski * - programme of financial rehabilitation, financial reorganization programme programiranje – programming linearno * - linear programming
proizvod – 1. (izrađevina) product, manufacture 2. (plodina) produce bruto nacionalni * - gross national product (GNP) domaći * - domestic product, home product društveni * - gross material product, social product = gross national product (GNP) finalni * - finished product, manufactured product, finished goods gotovi * ginished product, manufactured product, finished goods mlekarski * dairy produce nacionalni * - national product proizvoditi – produce, manufacture, turn out, make, fabricate proizvodni – 1. (koji se odnosi na proizvodnju) production, manufacturing 2. (koji se odnosni na proizvodnost) productive proizvodnost – productivity proizvodnja – 1. (proizvođenje) production, manufacture, manufacturing 2. (proizvedena količina) output * intenzivna kapitalom – capital intensive production * intenzivna radom – labour intensive production društvena * - social production godišnja * annual production, annual output, yearly output industrijska * - industrial production lančana * flow production, line production masovna * - mass production, large-scale production mesečna * - monthly
production, monthly output mirnodopska * - peacetime production nedovoljna * underproduction nedovršena * - work in process poluindustrijska * - pilot production robna * commodity production serijska * - batch production, series production, serial production, line production zanatska * - handicraft production proizvođač - manufacturer, producer, maker individualni poljoprivredni * private farmer poljoprivredni * - agricultural producer, farmer robni * - commodity producer projekt – 1. (zamisao) project 2. (konstrukcija) design 3. (nacrt) draft investicijski * - investment project projektant – 1. (izrađivač projekata) project engineer 2. (konstruktor) designer projektni – 1. (koji se odnosi na izradu projekata) project 2. (koji se odnosi na konstruisanje) design projektovanje – 1. (izrada projekata) project engineering 2. (konstruisanje) designing prolongirati – (zajam, menicu, ugovor) extend, prolong, prolongate promena – change * adrese – change of address * cena – change of prices promet – 1. (prevoz) transport, transportation, traffic 2. (trgovina) trade 3. (obim poslovanja) turnover
* blagajne – cash transactions avionski * - air traffic godišnji * - annual turnover, annual sales gradski * - city transport, public transport, transit transport javni * public transport malogranični * - local border traffic platni * - payment operations robni * trade, commodity exchange, exchange of goods, exchange of commodities prometni – transport, traffic prometnica – thoroughfare, transport line, transport route prometnik – 1. (policajac) traffic policeman 2. (kontrolor prometa) traffic controller, discpatcher promocija – 1. (promovisanje diplomiranih studenata) graduation ceremony, degree-awarding ceremony 2. (svečano puštanje u prodaju) launching * knjige – launching of a new book pronalazač - inventor pronalazak – 1. (izum) invention 2. (otkriće) discovery pronevera – embezzlement proneveritelj – embezzler proneveriti – embezzle propaganda – 1. (širenje informacija, često s nepoštenim namerama) propaganda 2. (reklama) advertising * na radiju i televiziji – radio and television advertising * u novinama – newspaper advertising * u sredstvima javnog informisanja – media
advertising *u vozilima javnog prometa – transit advertising ekonomska * - advertising politička * - political propaganda turistička * tourist advertising propagandist – advertising agent propagandni – 1. (koji se odnosi na širenje informacija) propaganda 2. (koji se odnosi na reklamu) advertising propis – regulation, rule, legal prescription, provision, ordinance carinski *i – customs regulations devizni *i – currency regulations građevinski *i – building regulations zakonski * – legal provision, statutory provision propozicije – rules, terms, conditions prored – space, spacing dvostruki * - double space, double spacing jednostruki * - single space, single spacing prosečan – average prosek – average u *u – on the average prospekt – prospectus, brochure, leaflet, folder, booklet prosperitet – prosperity, boom prostor – space, area * za teret – freight space izložbeni * - exhibition space, stand radni * - working area prostorije – premises prosveta – education proširenje – 1. (osvajanje prostora) expansion, spread 2. (povećanje) enlargement 3.
(dobijanje na širini) widening, broadening * proizvodnje – expansion of production protekcija – favoritism, nepotism, patronage protekcionizam – protectionism protivpravan – contrary to the law, unlawful protivtuženi – counterdefendant protivtužitelj – countercomplainant protivustavan – unconstitutional protivvrednost – coutnervalue, equivalent amount protok – flow prototip – prototype, single piece provizija – commission, fee, brokerage posrednička * brokerage provođenje – (u život) – implementation prozivanje – roll call prvoborac – 1941 War Veteran = World War II veteran who joined the Partisan units in 1941 prvoklasan – first class prvorazredan – first class psihologija – psychology industrijska * - industrial psychology pedagoška * educational psychology publicitet – publicity publikacija – publication privredna * - business publication stručna * trade publication, trade journal pučanstvo – population
punoletan – of age, of legal age, adult punomoć – power of attorney, letter of attorney putni – travel, travelling putnik – traveller, passenger trgovački * - commercial traveller, travelling salesman putovanje – journey, voyage, trip poslovno * business trip službeno * - business trip rabat – rabate, discount račun – 1. (koji se vodi) account 2. (podnesen na naplatu) bill, check 3. (računanje) arithmetic, mathematics, calculus 4. (proračun) calculation * verovatnoće – probability calculus bankovni * - bank account blokirani * blocked account, frozen account čekovni * - checking account, cheque account devizni * - foreign currency account štedni * - savings account tekući * current account, open account, running account vezani * - time savings account, deposit account zajednički * - joint account završni * - annual financial statement, annual balance sheet žiro * transfer account računovodstvo – 1. (vođenje računa) accounting, accountancy 2. (odeljenje za vođenje računa) accounts department, accounting department računovođa – accountant
rad – 1. (rađenje) labour, work 2. (pogon) operation * na više mašina – multiple machine work * na više radnih mesta – multiple activity * po komadu – piece work * po učinku – payment by results * s vlastitim sredstvima za proizvodnju – work with one’s own means and resources, selfemployment *u akordu – piece work * u smeni – shift work dobrovoljni * - voluntary work ekipni * - team work grupni * - group work, team work honorarni * - parttime work, part-time indirektni * - indirect labour, indirect work individualni * - individual work istraživački * - research work kancelarijski * (uredski *) office work, clerical work minuli * - past labour, dead labour, stored-up labour, materialized labour = worker’s contribution to the growth of the firm’s capital assets najamni * wage labour opredmećeni * - embodied labour, incorporated labour, materiaized labour osmišljeni * - purposeful labour prekovremeni * - overtime work, overtime prisilni * - forced labour terenski * - field work timski * - team work tuđi * - hired labour udruženi * - 1. (kao apstraktna kategorija) associated labour 2. (u
konkretnom smislu) associated producers umni * - mental work živi * - living labour, present labour, current labour radinost – diligence kućna * - 1. (domaća proizvodnja) cottage industries, handicrafts 2. (iznajmljivanje privatnih soba turistima) accommodation in private homes, private accommodation narodna * - folk arts and crafts radionica – workshop auto-mehanička * - car-repair workshop remontna * overhaul works, overhaul workshop servisna * - service workshop, service shop, repair shop radni – working, labour radnički – working, labour, workers’ radnik – worker, workman, operator, operative, labourer * na privremenom radu u inostranstvu – worker temporarily employed abroad, migrant worker * sa skraćenim radnim vremenom – part-time worker društveni * - public figure, socially active person, person active in public life fabrički * (tvornički *) – factory worker fizički * - manual worker grafički * - printing worker honorarni * - part-time worker javni * - public figure, person active in public life kvalifikovani * - skilled worker manualni * - manual worker naučni * (znanstveni *) –
scientist, scholar nekvalifikovani * - unskilled worker, labourer odsutan * - absentee polukvalifikovani * - semiskilled worker povremeni * casual worker priučeni * - semi-skilled worker sezonski * seasonal worker socijalni * - social worker, welfare worker, welfare officer strani * immigrant worker uslovno kvalifikovani * (UKR) – skilled worker equivalent visoko kvalifikovani * - highly skilled worker rampa – 1. (platforma) – ramp, platform, pad 2. (branik, brklja) – barrier 3. (pozorišna; kazališna) – footlights lansirna * - launching pad randman – performance, effect, output rashod – expenditure budžetski *i – government expenditures rasipanje – waste, wastage raskid – break, breach * ugovora – breach of contract raskinuti – break * ugovor – break a contract raspodela – distribution, allocation * dobiti – distribution of profits, distribution of earnings * dohotka 1. (raspoređivanje zarađenog prihoda) income distribution, distribution of income, distribution of earnings 2. (razdeoba dobiti) distribution of profits, profits distribution raspoloživ – available
raspon – range, span * kontrole – span of control * plata – wage range, wage spread, salary range raspored – 1. (program) – programme, schedule, plan 2. (razmeštaj) layout, plan, arrangement, disposition 3. (raspodela) distribution * pogona – plant layout rasprava – 1. (debata) debate, discussion 2. (sudski pretres) hearing 3. (svađa) quarrel 4. (članak) treatise, paper rasproraja – sale, clearance sale raspustiti – dissolve raspuštanje – dissolution rast – 1. (rastenje) growth 2. (visina) height privredni * - economic growth rasveta – lighting, illumination rat – war drugi svetski * - Second World War, World War II građanski * - civil war prvi svetski * - First World War, World War I trgovački * - trade war rata – instalment razdoblje – period budžetsko * - budget period obračunsko * - accounting period plansko * planning period razglas – public address system, PA system razgovor – 1. (neposredni) conversation, talks 2. (telefonski) call međugradski telefonski * trunk call, long-distance call poslovni * - business talks telefonski * - telephone call, call
razina – level * cena – level of prices razlika – difference, distinction * u ceni – price difference, price diferential klasne *e – class distinctions razmena – exchange * dobara – exchange of commodities, comodity exchange * iskustva – exchange of experience kulturna * cultural exchange robna * - exchange of commodities, commodity exchange razno – (kao tačka dnevnog reda) miscellaneous, miscellaneous matter razrez – assessment * poreza – tax assessment razvlastiti – dispossess razvoj – development * kadrova – personnel development * proizvoda – product development gospodarski * - economic development itraživanje i * research and development (R&D) privredni * - economic development u *u – developing realizacije – 1. (ostvarenje) realization 2. (prodaja) sales 3. (dohodak od prodaje) income from sales red – 1. (uređenost) order 2. (sled) sequence, order 3. (niz) row 4. (poredak onih koji čekaju) quene, line abecedni * - alphabetical order dnevni * agenda, order of the day reeksport – entrepot trading referada – office, department, bureau, section referat – report, paper, speech
referendum – referendum, plebiscite referent – 1. (odgovorni službenik) officer, employee in charge of…, case worker 2. (podnosilac referata) speaker 3. (podnosilac izveštaja) rapporteur * izvoza – exports officer * nabavke – purchase officer * prodaje – sales officer * uvoza – imports officer * za kadrove – personnel officer * za obračun ličnih dohodaka – payroll clerk reforma – reform agrarna * - land reform, agrarian reform privredna * - economic reform registar – register, record * blagajna – cash register, till regres – refund, taz refund regrutovanje – 1. (za vojsku) conscription, draft 2. (za rad) recruitment * kadrova – recruitment of personnel, personnel recruitment, staff recruitment regulacija – 1. (uređenje) regulation 2. (upravljanje) control * promet – traffic control reizbor – 1. (na izbornu funkciju) – re-election 2. (na određeno radno mesto) – reappointment, renewed appointment reizbornost – periodic review and reappointment, eligibility for reappointment reklama – 1. (reklamiranje) advertising, publicity 2. (reklamna poruka) advertisement, commercial novinska * - 1. (reklamiranje u novinama) newspaper
advertising 2. (novinski oglas) advertisement svetleća * neon sign televizijska * - 1. (reklamiranje na televiziji) television advertising 2. (reklamna poruka na televiziji) commercial reklamacija – complaint, claim remont – overhaul, overhauling renome – reputation, high reputation renomiran – reputable, renowned renta – 1. (stalni prihod) fixed income, annuity, rent 2. (oblik poreza) municipal taz, rent doživotna * - life annuity rentabilan – profitable, paying, lucrative, remunerative rentabilitet – profitability, earning capacity reprodukcija – reproduction društvena * - social reproduction = expansion of social forces of production jednostavna * - 1. (kao apstraktna ekonomska kategorija) simple reproduction 2. (kao konkretni proces proizvodnje) process of production, normal process of production, normal operation prosta * - 1. (kao apstraktna ekonomska kategorija) simple reproduction 2. (kao konkretni proces proizvodnje) process of production, normal process of production, normal operation proširena * - 1. (kao apstraktna ekonomska kategorija) extended reproduction, enlarged reproduction, reproduction on an enlarged scale,
reproduction on a progressively increasing scale 2. (konkretno širenje proizvodnih kapaciteta) expansion of productive forces, expansion of production capacity repromaterijal – raw materials and semi-finished goods, primary materials and manufacturing components, production materials republički – Republic, Republican republika – republic Socijalistička Federativn * Jugoslavija – Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia socijalistička * socialist republic Socijalistička * Bosna i Hercegovina, Crna Gora, Hrvatska, Makedonija, Slovenija, Srbija – Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Heregovina (BosniaHerzegovina), Montenegrom Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia rešenje – 1. (razrešenje) solution 2. (odluka) decision pismeno * - written decision, decision in writing sudsko * - court decision, verdict rešiti – solve, resolve, settle * putem arbitraže – settle by arbitration revalorizacija – revaluation, revalorization revers – receipt revizija – 1. (pročišćavanje) revision, review 2. (proveravanje) audit, inspection * plata – salary review, salary revision, wage review revizor – auditor, inspector
rezerve – 1. (ograde) reservations, qualifications 2. (zalihe) reserves 3. (prirodne naslage) deposits devizne * - currency reserves novčane * - monetary reserves robne * commodity reserves unutrašnje * - internal reserves rezervni – reserve, spare rezime – summary, abstract rezimirati – summarize, abstract, condense rezolucija – resolution režija – 1. (režijki troškovi) overhead costs, overheads, overhead expenses 2. (predstave, filma) direction 3. (studio) control room režijski – overhead režim – regime, system rivalitet – rivalry rizik – risk roba – commodity, goods, merchandise, wares, vendibles * na skladištu – stock in trade, stock in hand * široke potrošnje – consumer goods * trajne potrošnje – consumer durables, durable consumer goods gotova * - finished goods investicijska * - capital goods, capital investment goods konsignacijska * consignment goods, goods in consignment kurentna * - fast-selling goods luksuzna * - luxury goods, luxury items nekurentna * - slow-moving goods, slowmoving merchandise pokvarljiva * - perishable goods, perishable
commodities, perishables potrošna * - 1. (koja se troši) expendable goods 2. (roba široke potrošnje) consumer goods proizvodna * producer goods reprodukcijska * - raw materials and semimanufactures, primary products and manufacturing components, production goods trajna potrošna * - consumer durables, durable consumer goods robni – commodity rok – term, time, period * isporuke – time of delivery, date of delivery * plaćanja – term of payment, time of payment * upotrebe – shell life garantni * - guarantee period, warranty period otkazni * - period of notice, notice period, dismissal period probni * (pokusni *) - probationary period, probation, trial period pre *a – ahead of schedule, ahead of time u *u – 1. (na vreme) in time 2. (u razdoblju) within a period ugovorni * - contractual term vojni * - military service rotacija – rotation, rotating * funkcija – rotation in office, rotation of elected officials * radnih mesta – jobrotation rudarstvo – mining rukovodilac – 1. (neposredni, niži) supervisor 2. (srednji, viši) manager, executive 3. (politički) leader državni * - high government official, highh-ranking
government officer niži * - supervisor partijski * - high-ranking Party official politički * - political leader, high political official viši * - executive, manager rukovodstvo – 1. (vođstvo) leadership 2. (upravljanje) management linijsko * - line management niže * - supervisory staff srednje * - mid-management, middle management stručno * - 1. (stručno vođenje) expert guidance 2. (stručni rukovodioci) technical management rukovođenje – 1. (na nižem stepenu) supervision 2. (na srednjem i višem stepenu) management linijsko * - line management naučno * - scientific management privredno * - business management sabor – 1. (parlament) parliament, assembly 2. (skup) general meeting assembly 3. (crkveni sabor) synod sajam – 1. (seoski) fair 2. (poslovni) trade fair * knjiga – book fair međunarodni * - international trade fair stočni * - livestock fair salda-konto - ledger * dobavljača – purchase ledger * kupaca – sales ledger saldo – balance salon – 1. (književni) salon 2. (umetnički) gallery 3. (soba za primanje gostiju) drawing room, living room, parlour 4. (izložba) exhibition, show
* automobila – motor show * kancelarijske opreme – office equipment showroom and selling exhibition brijački * - barber’s, barber shop frizerski * hairdresser’s, hairstylist’s krojački * - tailor’s, tailor shop samodoprinos – self-imposed tax, voluntary tax mesni * - local voluntary tax samofinansiranje – selffinancing samoposluživanje – 1. (samousluživanje) self-service 2. (trgovina sa samousluživanjem) selfservice grocery store, supermarket 3. (restoran sa samousluživanjem) serveyourself restaurant, cafeteria samostalnost – 1. (nezavisnost) independence, autonomy 2. (neovisnost) self-reliance " * preduzeća – autonomy of the enterprise samouprava – self-government lokalna * - local selfgovernment samoupravljač - workermanager, self-manager, selfmanaging worker samoupravljanje – sefmanagement društveno * - social self-government, selfmanagement radničko * - workers’ management, workers’ selfmanagement samoupravni – self-managing, self-management, selfmanaged samovolja – arbitrariness, capriciousness
samovoljan – arbitrary, capricious samozaštita – self-protection društvena * - social selfprotection sanacija – financial reorganization, readjustment, financial rehabilitation, reconstruction sanator – supplier of funds for financial reorganization sanirati – reorganize, reconstruct, rehabilitate financially, restore the financial soundness saobraćaj – 1. (komunikacija) communication 2. (promet) traffic 3. (prevoz) transport, transportation * i veze – transport and communication saobraćajni – transport, traffic saobraćajnica – thoroughfare, transport line, transport route saradnja – cooperation, collaboration poslovna * business cooperation privredna * - economic cooperation proizvodna * cooperation in production tehnička * - technical cooperation tehnička * među zemljama u razvoju – technical cooperation among developing countries (TCDC) sastanak – 1. (zbor) meeting, session 2. (dogovoreni susret) appointment * radne zajednice – general meeting of the working collective = staff meeting masovni * mass meeting sastav – composition, structure * kapitala – capital formation organski * kapitala – organic composition of the capital
sastavnica – 1. (popis potrebnog materijala) bill of materials 2. (sastavni deo) component satnica – hourly rate, hourly earnings, hourly wage savest – conscience savestan – conscientious savet – 1. (ponuđeni predlog) advice, suggestion, counsel 2. (upravno ili savetodavno telo) council Evropski * Council of Europe * federacije – Council of the Federation = Council of State * guvernera Narodne banke – Board of Governors of the National Bank * škole – school council * za narodnu odbranu – National Defence Council, Council for National Defence * za uzajamnu ekonomsku pomoć (SEV) – Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON) fakultetski * - faculty council izdavački * - publishing council, advisory board kućni * - house coucil = residents’ committee, tenants’ association, house tenants’ committee pogonski radnički * departmental workers’ council potrošački * - consumer council radnički * workers’ council savezni * - federal council savetnik – adviser, consultant, counsellor pravni * - legal adviser, legal consultant stručni * - consultant, expert, adviser
savetodavni – advisory, consultative savetovanje – 1. (davanje saveta) advising, consulting 2. (konferencija) conference, symposium, consultative meeting savez – 1. (organizacija) union, league, federation, confederation, alliance 2. (savezništvo) alliance * boraca - War Veterans’ Federation * komunista – Leahgue of Communists * sindikata – Confederation of Trade Unions * socijalističke omladine – Socialist Youth League, Union of Socialist Youth * studenata – Student Union * udruženja boraca narodnooslobodilačkog rata (SUBNOR) – Federation of War Veterans’ Organizations Automnoto * - Automobile Association, Touring Club Socijalistički * radnog naroda – Socialist Alliance of the Working People Tuistički * - Tourist Association = Yourist Board savezni – federal sazvati – (skup) convene, convoke sažetak – summary, abstract sedište – 1. (vlade) seat 2. (preduzeća) headquarters, head office, main office sednica – session, meeting, sonference zajednička * joint session sef – safe, strongbox, strongroom sekretar – secretary, administrative secretary, head of the general
administrative department generalni * - secretarygeneral organizacioni * organizing secretary sekretarica – secretary sekretarijat – 1. (tajništvo) office, bureau, secretariat 2. (ministarstvo) secretariat = ministry * za finansije – Secretariat for Finance * za informacije – Secretariat for Information * za narodnu odbranu – Secretariat for National Defence * za privredu – Secretariat for the Economy * za prosvetu, kulturu i fizičku kulturu – Secretariat for Education, Culture and Physical Culture * za spoljne poslove – Secretariat for Foreign Affairs * za spoljnu trgovinu – Secretariat for Foreign Trade * za unutrašnje poslove – 1. (savezni, republički) Secretariat for Internal Affairs, Secretariat of the Interior 2. (opštinski) police department državni * - state secretariat sektor – 1. (deo privree) sector 2. (deo preduzeća) section, department, division * nabavke – purchasing department, buying office * prodaje – sales department, sales division društveni * - socialized sector, public sector, socialist sector finansijski * - finance department, finncial department, finance section opšti * - administrative department privatni * -
private sector privredno-računski * accounts department, accounting department proizvodni * - production departments, manufacturing section razvojni * - development department socijalistički * - socialized sector, socialist sector selekcija – selection * kadrova – selection of personnel, personnel selection serija – series, batch, lot ekonomična * - economic batch size serijski – serial, series servis – 1. (usluga) service 2. (servisiranje) servicing 3. (servisna radionica) service shop, 4. (suđe) set of dishes, set, service 5. (serviranje u sportu) service servisni – service, repair SEV (Savet za uzajamnu ekonomsku pomoć) – COMECON (Council for Mutual Economic Assitance) sezona – season glavna * - peak season, high season, main season izvan *e – off season turistička * - tourist season sezonski – seasonal SFRJ – SFRY, SFR Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia shema – diagram, chart, drawing, outline, sketch, plan * organizacije – organization chart shematski – schematic sigurnosni – safety sigurnost – 1. (neugroženost) security 2. (zaštićenost)
safety 3. (uverenost) certainty * na radu – safety at work, industrial safety državna * - state security javna * - public security socijalna * - social security sila – force, power velike *e – great powers viša * - force majeure, Act of God simplifikacija – simplification sindikalni – tade union, union sindikat – trade union, union, labour union sirovine – raw materials sistem – system * cena – price system * stimulativnog nagrađivanja – wage incentive system akordni * - piecework system alarmni * - warning system delegatski * - system of delegation, system of delegates, delegation system, delegational system devizni * - foreign exchange system, system of foreign exchange izborni * electoral system novčani * - monetary system platni * - wages system, wage and salary system penzijski * - retirement plan, mension plan pravni * legal system predstavnički * representational system premijski * nagrađivanja – bonus scheme, premium system privredni * economic system samoupravni * - selfmanagement system, system of self-management, system based on self-management
sistematizacija – systematization, systematic listing, systematic description * radnih mesta – job plan, systematic job specification sitnoburžoaski – petty bourgeois skala – scale * vrednosti – scale of values klizna * - sliding scale porezna * - tax scale skinuti – 1. (svući) take off, remove 2. (ukloniti) remove, strike * s dnevnog reda – remove from the agenda, strike from the agenda SKJ (Savez komunista Jugoslavije) – League of Communists of Yugoslavia skladišni – storage, warehouse, storehouse skladištar – storekeeper, warehouse keeper, warehouseman, stock clerk skladište – warehouse, storehouse, depot carinsko * - bonded warehouse centralno * - central warehouse, central depot glavno * - main warehouse, main depot, central depot konsignacijsko * consignment warehouse, consignment depot područno * - regional repot skladištenje – storage, warehousing sklonost – 1. (naklonost) liking, partiality 2. (tendencija) tendency, inclination, bent 3. (podložnost) proneness * prema nesrećama – accident proneness skonto – discount
skrb – care socijalna * - social welfare skupina – group dobna * - age group imovna * - income group, income bracket skupština – 1. (skup) conference 2. (predstavničko telo) assembly, parliament generalna * - general assembly glavna * general assembly godišnja * - annual conference, annual meeting gradska * - 1. (telo) city assembly, town assembly, municipal assembly 2. (zgrada) town hall, city hall narodna * - national assembly, people’s assembly = parliament opštinska * - communal assembly, municipal assembly osnivačka * - constituent conference pokrajinska * Provincial Assembly = Provincial Parliament republička * - Republican Assembly = Republican Parliament Savezna * - Federal Assembly = National Assembly, Federal Parliament Savezna narodna * - Federal People’s Assembly = National Assembly, Federal Parliament ustavotvorna * - constituent assembly sloboda – freedom, liberty * govora – freedom of speech * udruživanja – freedom of association * zbora – freedom of assembly slobodan – 1. (koji ima slobodu) free 2. (nezauzet,
nepopunjen) free, spare, unused, unfilled slučaj – 1. (ogađaj) event, incident, occurrence, case 2. (slučajnost) chance, luck granični * - marginal case slučajan – random, chance služba – service * društvenog knjigovodstva – social audit service, social accounting and auditing service, social accountancy service * hitne pomoći – ambulance društvene *e – social services hidrometeorološka * meteorological service, weather bureau kadrovska * - personnel management, personnel service komunalna * - municipal service, public utility service, utility pomoćna * - auxiliary service pravna * - legal department servisna * - repair and maintenance service stručna * - technical service štapska * - staff service upravna * - administrative service zajedničke *e – joint services, joint service units = administrativetechnical and auxiliary operations zdravstvena * - health service službeni – official služvenik – salaried person, salaried employee, whitecollar worker, employee, office worker, office employee bankovni * - bank clerk državni * - government employee, civil servant javni * - civil servant
smanjenje – reduction, cut * otpada – waste reduction, scrap reduction, waste elimination * troškova – cost reduction smena – 1. (turnus) shift 2. (zamena) replacement 3. (smenjivanje) changing dnevna * - day shift noćna * - night shift smernice – guidelines, directives smrtnost – death rate, mortality rate, rate of mortality snabdevač - supplier * brodova – ship chandler snabdevanje – supply snaga – 1. (jačina, jakost) strength 2. (moć) power 3. (sila) force društvene *e – social forces konjska * (KS) – horse power (HP) instalirana * installed power kvalifikovana radna * - skilled labour, skilled labour force, skilled work force, skilled manpower nekvalifikovana radna * unskilled labour, unskilled work force, labourers, unskilled manpower proizvodne *e – productive forces, forces of production radna * - labour force, labour, work force, manpower subjektivne *e – subjective forces = social and political organizations zakonska * - legal force snalažljivost – resourcefulness, cleverness snimak – 1. (fotografija) photograph 2. (zapis) record, recording * radnog
postupka – process chart * radnog vremena – time observation sheet, time study sheet sniženje – reduction, cut, lowering * cena – price reduction, price cut, reduction of prices, cut in prices socijalistički – socialist socijalizam – socialism državni * - state socialism samoupravni * - selfmanaging socialism, socialism based on self-management socijalni – social solidan – reliable, reasonable, good, solid sortirka – sorting machine spajalica (heftalica) – stapler, stapling machine specifikacija – specification spisak – list birački * - electoral roll, voters’ register platni * payroll, payroll sheet, pay sheet spona – bond društvene *e – social bonds spor – dispute, controversy pogranični * - border dispute pravni * - litigation sporazum – agreement, treaty bilateralni * - bilateral agreement carinski * customs agreement, tariff agreement klirinški * - clearing agreement Opšti * o carinama i trgovini (GATT) – General Agreement on Tarrifs and Trade (GATT) platni * - payments agreement samoupravni * - selfmanagement agreement trgovački * - trade
agreement, commercial agreement, commercial treaty sporazumevanje – agreement, negotiation samoupravno * - self-management negotiation and agreement sposobnost – ability, capability konkurentna * competitiveness kreditna * - solvency, solvability, credit-worthiness, credit rating platna * - solvency pravna * - legal capacity radna * - working ability, fitness for work sprečavanje – prevention * nesreća na radu – prevention of accidents, accident prevention sprema – skill, qualification niža stručna * - lower educational background srednja stručna * - secondary school background, secondary school qualifications stručna * - skill, school background, qualifications školska * - educational background visoka stručna * - university qualifications, professional skill viša stručna * two-year post-secondary school qualifications spretnost – (ruku) dexterity, manual dexterity * prstiju – finger dexterity sredina – 1. (središte) centre, middle 2. (matematička) mean 3. (okolina) environment, background, milieu aritmetička * arithmetic mean
društvena * - social situation, social environment, social background geometrijska * - geometric mean prirodna * - natural environment srednji – 1. (središnji) middle, central 2. (prosečni) average 3. (drugostepeni) secondary srednjoročni – medium-term, medium-range sredstvo – 1. (novčano, materijalno) means, asset, resources 2. (pomagalo) agent *a informisanja – news media *a javnog informisanja – media, mass media *a masovne komunikacije – mass media, mass comunication media * plaćanja – tender, means of payment *a proizvodnje – means of production *a za proizvodnju – means of production *a za reprezentaciju – entertainment funds, representational funds angažovana *a – assets employed budžetska *a – budgetary resources devizna *a – foreign exchange, foreign currency društvena *a – socially-owned means of production, sociallyowned means and resources, social resources finansijska *a – financial resources, financial means, finances, funds, capital investiciona *a – 1. (novčana) investment resources, investment funds, investment capital 2. (materijalna) capital goods, producer goods,
capital investment goods likvidna *a – liquid funds, liquid assets namenska *a – earmarked funds, special-purpose funds neraspoređena *a (u banci) – unrequited transfers novčana *a – cash assets obrtna *a – current assets, working capital, working assets, revolving capital, revolving stocks, revolving inventories, inventories oročena *a – fixed-term deposits osnovna *a – capital assets, fixed assets, fixed assets, fixed capital, constant capital, slow assets pogonska *a – production facilities, equipment pravno * - legal expedient prevozno * - means of transportation proizvodna *a – means of production propagandna *a – advertising media raspoloživa * available assets tehnička *a – equipment tekuća *a – liuid funds vlastita *a – private means zamrznuta *a – frozen assets stabilnost – stability * cena – price stability stalan – permanent, continuous, uninterrupted, continual, perpetual stambeni – housing stanarina – rent ekonomska * - non-subsidized rent subvencionirana * subsidized rent standard – standard, norm društveni * - public services and housing jugoslovenski * (JUS) – Yugoslav Standards
životni * - standard of living, living standards standardizacija – standardization standardni – standard stanica – 1. (kolodvor, organizacijska jedinica) station 2. (biološka) cell ispitna * - testing station ogledna * - experimental station zdravstvena * local health station stanovništvo – population agrarno * - agricultural population gradsko * urban population industrijsko * - industrial population poljoprivredno * - agricultural population seosko * - rural population zaposleno * - gainfully employed people stanje – 1. (situacija) state, situation 2. (status) status bračno * - marital status činjenično * - facts of the case, circumstances izvanredno * - state of emergency starosni – 1. (koji se odnosi na dob) age 2. (koji se odnosi na staru dob) old-age statistički – statistical statistika – statistics statut – by-laws, statute, charter stav – 1. (položaj) posture, position 2. (odnos) attitude, position 3. (stopa) rate tarifni * - wage rate, pay scale vozarinski * - freight rate staviti – put on, place * na crnu listu – blacklist - na dnevni red – put on the agenda, place on the agenda
stavka – item * bilansa – balance sheet item staž - 1. (godine službe) years of service, experience 2. (stažiranje) internship pripravnički * - internship radni * - years of service, experience, previous experience, work period, working period, working span, years of work stažist – intern stečaj – bankruptcy, insolvency stenodaktilografkinja – shorthand typist, stenotypist, stenotype operator stenograf – shorthand writer, stenographer stenografija – shorthand, shorthand writing, stenography stenogram – shorthand report, shorthand record stimulans – 1. (materijalni podsticaj) incentive 2. (psihofiziološki podražaj) stimulus, stimulant stimulativan – 1. (naterijalno podsticajan) incentive 2. (psihofiziološki podsticajan) stimulating, stimulant, stimulative stipendija – scholarship, fellowship, bursary stipendist – scholar, fellow, bursar stočarstvo – animal husbandry, cattle breeding, cattle growing, livestock breeding, livestock raising stojnice – lay days stopa – 1. (trag stopala) footprint, footstep 2. (mera za dužinu) foot 3. (postotni iznos) rate * doprinosa – contribution
rate * izostanaka s posla – absentee rate * osiguranja – rate of insurance * rasta – rate of growth, growth rate amortizaciona * depreciation rate, rate of depreciation bankovna * - bank rate eskontna * - discount rate, bank rate kamatna * interest rate, rate of interest paušalna * - flat rate stornirati – cancel stovarište – warehouse, storehouse, depot stranka – 1. (politička) party 2. (strana) party, side 3. (mušterija) client *e u sporu – contending parties ugovorna * - contracting party, party to a contract stroj – machine * za adresiranje – addressing machine, addressograph * za fakturisanje – billing machine * za mehaničku obradu podataka – data processing machine, data processor * za sabiranje – adding machine * za umnožavanje – duplicating machine alatni * - machine tool analogni računski * - analogue computer elektronski računski * - electronic computer, computer fakturni * - invoicing machine mehanografski * - business machine pisaći * typewriter pisaći * s dugim valjkom – long-carriage typewriter računski * - calculating machine, calculator, computer
uredski * - office machine, business machine strojarski – mechanical strojarstvo – mechanical engineering strojni – machine, mechanical strojogradnja – machine construction, machine building industry, engineering industry strojopis – typewriting stručni – vocational, professional, technical, expert stručnost – skill, professional skill stručnjak – expert, professional, specialist struktura – structure * cena – price structure * ličnih dohodaka – wage structure, pay structure, salary structure * plata – salary structure, wage structure student – student postdiplomski * postgraduate student, postgraduate, graduate student redovni * full-time student vanredni * - part-time student, external student, extra-mural student studentski – student studija/e – study, studies * metoda, vremena i pokreta – methods-time-motion study * pokreta – motion study, motion analysis * rada – work study * uz rad – higher education of working adults = work-andstudy scheme, study-as-youwork scheme * vremena – time study * vremena i pokreta – time
and motion study diplomske * - undergreduate study postdiplomske * postgraduate studies, graduate studies redovne * - full-time study vanredne * - part-time study, external study stupiti – step * na snagu – come into force, come into operation, become operative stvaranje – creation, formation * navika – habit formation, havit forming subvencija – subsidy, subvention sud – 1. (sudište) court, court of law, law court, court of justice 2. (sudnica) courtroom 3. (mišljenje) judgement * časti – court of honour * opšte nadležnosti – court of generl jurisdiction * pravde – court of justice * udruženog rada – court of associated labour apelacioni * - court of appeals arbitražni * - arbitration tribunal drugostepeni * appelate court građanski * - civil court Međunarodni * pravde – International Court of Justice niži * - lower court, inferior court okružni * - district court, circuit court, county court opštinski * - municipal court, communal court, township court preki * court-martial, drumhead court-martial prekršajni * - magistrate’s court, police coirt privredni * - business court,
commercial court prvostepeni * - court of original jurisdiction samoupravni * - selfmanagement court, court of self-management ustavni * - constitutional court viši * - higher court, superior court, appelate court vojni * - court martial, military tribunal vrhovni * supreme court sudelovanje – participation, sharing * u dobiti – participation in profits, profit sharing *u upravljanju – worker participation in management sudeonik – participant sudija – 1. (u sudstvu) judge 2. (u sportu) referee, judge, umpire * istražitelj – investigating judge, examining magistrate * porotnik – lay judge, lay accessor, lay juror * za prekršaje – magistrate, justice of the peace, police court judge mirovni * justice of the peace, magistrate sudstvo – judiciary, judicature suficit – surplus, positive balance suma – sum, amount paušalna * - lump sum, flat sum supotpis – countersignature supotpisati – countersign suvlasništvo – joint ownership svedočanstvo – certificate * o poreklu – certificate of origin lekarsko * - medical certificate, health certificate
svest – consciousness, awareness politička * political consciousness svestan – conscious, aware sveučilište – university narodno * - People’s University = Adult Education Centre radničko * - Workers’ University = Workers’ Education Centre sveukupno – all together, grand total svojina – property, ownership društvena * - social property, public property industrijska * - patent rights privatna * - private property šalter – 1. (prekidač) switch, 2. (uredovno mesto) – window, counter, desk šapilografirati – mimeograph, duplicate, cyclostyle šef – head, chief, boss, manager * filijale – branch manager * kadrovske službe – personnel manager * nabavke – purchasing manager, purchase manager, chief buyer * odeljenja – department chief, department head, department manager, department superintendent, shop manager, superintendent * pogona -–plant superintendent, plant manager, works superintendent, works manager, factory manager * prodaje – sales manager * proizvodnje – production manager, works manager * protokola – chief of protocol * računovodstva – chief
accountant, treasurer * ureda – office manager šifra – code škare > makaze – scissors * cena – terms of trade, price discrepancy, discrepancy between export and import prices škart – scrap, rejects, spoilage, waste, wastage škola – school * internatskog tipa – residential school osnovna * elementary school, primary school privredna * - business school, school of business administration srednja * - secondary school, high school stručna * - trade school, vocational school tehnička * - technical school ugostiteljska * - catering school, catering college upravna * - school of administration visoka * college, higher school, advance school viša * - two-year postsecondary school školarina – tuition fee školovanje – education, schooling obavezno * compulsory education redovno * - regular education, full-time education školstvo – education, school system osnovno * elementary education srednje * - secondary education visoko * higher education špedicija – 1. (otprema) forwarding, freight forwarding
2. (špeditersko preduzeće) freight forwarding firm špediter – forwarding agent, freight forwarder špekulant – speculator špica – 1. (vršak) peak 2. (imena stvaralaca filma) credits * opterećenja – peak load saobraćajna * (prometna *) – peak traffic hours, peak traffic periods, rush-hour traffic štapski – staff štedionica – savings bank gradska * - municipal savings bank poštanska * - postal savings bank štednja – 1. (čuvanje) saving 2. (štedljivo trošenje) economy privatna * - private savings vezana * - fixed-deposit savings, time-deposit savings šteta – 1. (oštećenje) damage, harm 2. (žalost) pity štitnik – protective device, machine guard šumarstvo – forestry tabela – table, chart tabelarni – tabular tablica – table registarska * - licence plate tačka – 1. (u prostoru) point 2. (na kraju rečenice) full stop, period 3. (nacrtana) dot 4. (na dnevnom redu) item 5. (u programu predstave) item, number * dnevnog reda – item on the agenda, item of the agenda nulta * poslovanja – breakeven point polazna * starting point, point of departure tajna – secret poslovna * - business secret tajnica – secretary
tajnik – secretary, administrative secretary, head of the general administrative department taksa – 1. (administrativna) stamp duty 2. (naknada) fee 3. (namet) tax boravišna * - visitors’ tax, tourist tax, local tax dodatna * - surtax, additional tax takseni – stamp duty tantijeme – royalties tarifa – rate, tariff, scale poštanska * - postal rates tastatura – keyboard tečaj > kurs – 1. (za školovanje) course 2. (bankovni) rate * za osposobljavanje – training course devizni * rate of exchange, exchange rate, foreign exchange rate fluktuirajući * - floating rate internatski * - residential course obračunski * - rate of exchange, exchange rate plivajući * - floating rate, fluctuating rate stalni * - fixed rate valutni * - rate of exchange večernji * - evening course tehničar – technician tehnički – technical, engineering, technological tehnokratizam – technocratism telefonist – switchboard operator, telephone operator, operator telekomande – remote controls telo – body, organ biračko * - electoral body, electorate izborno * electoral body
kolegijalno * - collegiate body, collective body predstavničko * representative body, representative organ radno * - working body rasvetno * - lighting fixture zakonodavno * - legislative body temeljnica – voucher tendencija – trend, tendency * pada – downward trend * porasta – upward trend teorija – theory * verovatnoće – theory of probability teren – 1. (zemljište) terrain, ground 2. (igralište) field 3. (gradilište) site 4. (područje delovanja) field terenski – field teret – 1. (roba u prevozu) load, cargo, freight 2. (opterećenje) burden avionski * - air cargo, air freight korisni * - payload opšti * - general cargo pokvarljivi * - perishable freight posebni * - special cargo rasuti * bulk cargo teretnica – bill of lading (B/L), waybill čista * - clean bill of lading nečista * foul bill of lading originalna * - negotiable bill of lading pomorska * maritime bill of lading, ocean bill of lading prenosiva * - negotiable bill of lading terminal – terminal kontejnerski * - container terminal
terminiranje – scheduling, detailed planning, fine planning terminski – time termocentrala – thermoelectric power generating plant, thermo-electric power plant, thermo-power plant termoelektrana – thermoelectric power plant test – test * inteligencije – intelligence test tezgarenje – moonlighting težina – 1. (težinski iznos) weight 2. (teškoća) difficulty 3. (oštrina) severity bruto * gross weight neto * - net weight timski – team tipizacija – standardization * proizvoda - product standardization tipka – 1. (dugme) button 2. (pisaće mašine; taster) key tiraž - 1. (periodične publikacije) circulation 2. (knjige) number of copies printed, printing tiskanica – 1. (obrazac) form, blank 2. (tiskana stvar) printed matter tjedan > nedelja – week radni * - work week tjednik > neeljnik – weekly traka – track, line montažna * - assembly line trampa – barter transakcija – transaction, deal novčana * - cash transaction poslovna * - business transaction, business deal transfer – transfer * kapitala – transfer of capital * znanja – transfer of knowledge
transparent – placard transport – transport, transportation pomorski * - seaborne transport, maritime transport unutrašnji * - materials handling tranša – instalment trata – draft trebovanje – requisition * materijala – material requisition trebovnica – requisition form trezor – safety vault, strongroom trg – 1. (gradski) square 2. (tržnica, tržište, pijaca) market, market place trgovački – trade, commercial, merchant, mercantile trgovina – 1. (trgovanje) trade, commerce 2. (prodavnica) shop, store međunarodna * international trade nevidljiva * - invisible trade pomorska * - sea-borne trade, maritime trade, oversea trade spoljna * (vanjska *) – foreign trade, foreign commerce unutrašnja * - home trade, inland trade, domestic trade, inland commerce vezana * - tie-in sale verižna * - chain trade troškovi – expenses, costs, expenditure, charges * ambalaže – cost of packing, packing charges * dostave – cost of delivery, delivery costs * izgradnje – construction costs * izrade – manufacturing costs * naplate – collection charge * održavanja – maintenance
costs, maintenance charges * otpreme – forwarding charges * po jedinici proizvoda – unit costs * poslovanja – operating costs, costs of raw materials and outside services * prenosa nekretnina prilikom kupoprodaje – conveyancing * radne snage – labour costs * reprezentacije – entertainment costs, representational costs * života – cost of living amortizacioni * - depreciation charges apsolutni * absolute costs dodatni * - additional costs, additional expenses eksploatacioni * - working expenses komparativni * comparative costs manipulativni * - handling charges, service charge materijalni * - material costs, material expenses parnički * - costs of litigation pogonski * - operating costs, operating expenses proizvodni * - production costs, costs of production, manufacturing costs promenljivi * - variable costs putni * - travelling expenses, travel expenses režijski * - overhead costs, overheads, overhead expenses sitni * - minor expenditures stalni * - fixed costs sudski * - court costs, costs of litigation tvornički * factory costs varijabilni * - variable costs životni * - costs of living troškovnik – cost estimate
tržišni – market tržište – market * kapitala – capital market * radne snage – labour market devizno * foreign currency market, foreign exchange market domaće * - domestic market, home market, inland market Evropsko zajedničko * European Common Market jedinstveno * - integral market međunarodno * - international market nacionalno * - domestic market, home market, inland market novčano * - money market otvoreno * - open market robno * - commodity market svetsko * - world market zajedničko * - common market zasićeno * saturated market zatvoreno * - closed market turistički – tourist turizam – tourism, tourist trade, tourist industry turnus – shift tužba – claim tuženi – defendant, accused tužilac (tužitelj) – 1. (privatni) plaintiff, complainant 2. (državni) prosecutor državni * - state prosecutor javni * - public prosecutor, public prosecuting attorney, attorney general okružni javni * - district attorney tužilaštvo – prosecutor’s office javno * - public prosecutor’s ofice tvornica > fabrika – factory, works, plant tvornički – factory tvrtka – firm, company
ucena – 1. (ucenjivanje) blackmail 2. (iznos ucene) ransom 3. (iznos raspisan na nečiju glavu) – reward, price učenik – 1. (polaznik škole) pupil, student, learner 2. (sledbenik) disciple, student * u privredni – apprentice UČK – the KLA učesnik – participant učestalost – frežuency, incidence učešće – participation, share * u dobiti – profit sharing vlastito * - (u kreditu) downpayment, deposit učinak – 1. (rezultat delovanja) output, performance, effect 2. (delotvornost) efficiency optimalni * - optimum performance udar – 1. (udarac) stroke 2. (državni) coup, coup d’etat državni * - coup d’etat, coup udeo – share, portion * u dobiti – share of profits udruženje – association * proizvođača – association of producers, producers’ association Evropsko * za slobodnu trgovinu – European Free Trade Association (EFTA) poslovno * - trade association, business association udruživanje – association * rada i sredstava – association of labour and resources * sredstava – pooling of resources udžbenik – textbook ugostiteljstvo – catering, catering industry
ugovaranje – 1. (sklapanje ugovora) contracting 2. (pregovaranje) bargaining kolektivno * collective bargaining ugovor – 1. (poslovni) contract 2. (državni) treaty * o naukovanju – indenture of apprenticeship * o zaposlenju – contract of employment, employment contract bilateralni * bilateral contract, bilateral treaty brodarski * charter party carinski * - customs treaty kolektivni * - collective agreement, work agreement kupoprodajni * - contract of sale, sales contract, contract of sales and purchases, purchase and sale contract mirovni * - peace treaty multilateralni * - multilateral agreement prodajni * contract of sale, sales contract terminski * - time contract ugovorni – contractual, contracting, contract uhodavanje – (mašine) running-in ukinuti – abolish, cancel, rescind, revoke, repeal * carinu – abolish the duty ukor – reprimand ukupno – total ulagač - 1. (deponent) depositor 2. (investitor) investor ulaganje – 1. (deponovanje) deposit 2. (investiranje) investment kapitalno * - capital investment zajedničko * - 1. (zajednički poduhvat)
joint venture 2. (zajednička investicija) joint investment ulog – 1. (položen novac) deposit 2. (udeo) share * po viđenju – money-at-call deposit, ordinary deposit bankovni * - bank deposit terminski * - time deposit vezani * - fixed deposit uložnica – deposit pass-book umirovljenje – retirement umjetni > veštački – artificial, man-made umor – tiredness, fatigue, weariness unapređenje – promotion, upgrading * prodaje – sales promotion, promotion of sales tehničko * - technical innovation unija – union carinska * - customs union, tariff union Evropska platna * - European Payments Union platna * - payments union unutrašnji – internal, interior upit – inquiry upitnik – 1. (znak pitanja) question mark 2. (obrazac s pitanjima) questionnaire uprava – 1. (upravljanje) administration, government 2. (upravno telo) directorate, management 3. (upravna zgrada) administrative building, main office, head office carinska * - customs administration kadrovska * - personnel administration lokalna * - local government prisilna * - receivership, emergency administration, compulsory administration
savezna * - federal administration upravitelj > upravnik – manager, administrator prisilni * - receiver, emergency administrator upravljanje – administration, management, control administrativno * - centralized state management, centralized government administration of the economy, administrative management daljinsko * - remote control numeričko * - numerical control (N/C) radničko * workers’ management, workers’ control upravni – 1. (državno administrativni) administrative 2. (rukovodni) managing uputa – instruction *e za upotrebu instructions for use uputnica – transmittal slip novčana * - money order, postal order poštanska * postal order uravnilovka – egalitarianism urbanizam – town planning ured – office, bureau * za informacije – 1. (služba informiranja) information office 2. (ured gde se daju informacije) inquiry office * za zapošljavanje – employment agency, employment bureau konstrukcioni * - design office, drawing office matični * - registry office, registrar’s office, register office mesni * municipal branch
nadnički * - wages department, payroll department urednik – editor glavni * chief editor glavni i odgovorni * - editorin-chief odgovorni * responsible editor tehnički * - production editor uredništvo – 1. (urednički odbor) editorial board, editorial staff 2. (prostorije uredništva) editorial offices 3. (uređivanje) editing, editorship uredski – office uređenje – 1. (postavljanje u red) arrangement, ordering 2. (sistem) system, order * izloga – window dressing društveno * - social system, social order društvenoekonomsko * - socioeconomic system, social and economic system privredno * - economic system usavršavanje – improvement, perfectioning stručno * advanced training, professional improvement, skill improvement, in-service training usev – crop uskladištenje – storage uskladiti – harmonize, coordinate, bring into accord * napore – coordinate efforts * s ustavom – bring into conformity with the constitution, bring in line with the constitution uslov – condition, precondition, term *i isporuke – terms of delivery *i plaćanja – terms of payment
konkurentni * - competitive temrs kreditni * - credit terms radni * working conditions, conditions of work uslovan – conditional, suspended usluga – 1. (usluživanje) service 2. (uslužnost) favour uslužni – service ustanova – institution budžetska * - governmentfinanced institution ustav – constitution ustavni – constitutional ustavnost – constitutionality ustavotvorni – constituent ušteda – 1. (ušteđivanje) saving 2. (štedljivo trošenje) economy utaja – embezzlement, defraud, defraudation * poreza – tax evasion utržak – receipts uvesti – 1. (uspostaviti) – introduce 2. (importirati) import 3. (instalirati) install * carinu – impose the duty uvođenje – introduction, induction * na rad – induction, orientation * na radno mesto – induction of new employees, induction uvoz – import, imports, importation uvozni – import uvoznik – importer u.z. – (u zameni) for, p.p. (per procurationem) uzance – usages trgovačke * - trade usages, usages of trade uzimanje – taking * uzoraka – sampling uzorak – sample, specimen, pattern ogledni * -
specimen reprezentativni * representative sample slučajan * - random sample uzorkovanje – samling uzrok – cause vagon – railway car, railroad car = 10 tonnes teretni * - goods-wagon, railway truck, freight-car valorizacija – valuation valuta – currency čvrsta * - hard currency domaća * - local currency konvertibilna * - convertible currency, free currency meka * - soft currency strana * - foreign currency zajednička * - common currency variranje – variation, fluctuation * cena – price fluctuation veće – 1. (izvršno ili naredbodavno telo) council 2. (sudsko veće) tribunal 3. (skupštinski dom) chamber * mesnih zajednica – Chamber of Local Communities * naroda – Chamber of Nationalities * opština – Chamber of Communes * proizvođača – Chamber of Producers * radnih zajednica – Chamber of Working Collectives * republika i pokrajina – Chamber of the Republics and Provinces * samoupravljača – Chamber of Self-Managers * sigurnosti – Security Council * udruženog rada – Chamber of Associated Labour Antifašističko * narodnog oslobođenja Jugoslavije
(AVNOJ) – Antifascist Council of National Libreration of Yugoslavia arbitražno * - arbitration tribunal Centralno * Saveza sindikata Jugoslavije – Central Council of the Confederation of Yugoslav Trade Unions društveno-političko * - Social and Political Chamber, SocioPolitical Chamber, Chamber of Social and Political Organizations and Communities fakultetsko * faculty senate izvršno * executive council, = government krivično * - criminal tribunal, criminal court mirovno * - conciliation council opštinsko izvršno * - municipal executive council opštinsko sindikalno * municipal trade union council Organizaciono-političko * Organizational and Political Chamber, OrganizationalPolitical Chamber pokrajinsko izvršno * Provincial Executive Council, = Provincial government Privredno * - Economic Chamber, Chamber of Economy Prosvetno-kulturno * Educational and Cultural Chamber, Chamber of Education and Culture republičko izvršno * Republican Executive Council, = Republican government Savezno * - Federal Chamber Savezno izvršno * - Federal Executive Council, = Federal government
sindikalno * - trade union council Socijalnozdravstveno * - Social Welfare and Health Chamber većnica – 1. (prostorija) council room, council hall 2. (zgrada) town hall, city hall gradska * - town hall, city hall većnik – councillor vek – 1. (vremensko razdoblje) age, era 2. (stoleće) century, 3. (trajanje) life, lifetime životni * - life span velesajam – trade fair, fair međunarodni * - international trade fair Zagrebački * (ZV) – Zagreb International Trade Fair veletrgovina – wholesale, wholesale trade vikendica – weekend cottage, summer cottage, holiday home, country house virman – transfer, transfer order višak – surplus, excess * izvoza – export suprlus * plate – bonus * proizvoda – surplus product * rada – surplus labour, surplus product * radne snage – redundant labour, redundancy * vrednosti – surplus value višepartijski – multi-party vlada – 1. (izvršni organ državne vlasti) government 2. (vladavina) reign, rule činovnička * - caretaker government privremena * - provisional government, interim government vlasništvo – 1. (posedovanje) ownership 2. (imovina) property
društveno * - 1. (posedovanje) public ownership, social ownership 2. (imetak) public property, social property, sociallyowned property etažno * - (stana) condominium javno * - 1. (posedovanje) public ownership 2. (imetak) public property privatno * - 1. (posedovanje) private ownership 2. (imetak) private property vlast – power, authority izvršna * - executive, executive power, executive authority narodna * - people’s authority zakonodavna * - legislative power vodič - 1. (čovek, sredstvo) guid 2. (knjiga) guide book 3. (provodnik) conductor turistički * - tourist guide vodoprivreda – water management vojska – army, troops narodnooslobodilačka * People’s Liberation Army voz – train brzi * - fast train ekspresni * - express train, express poslovni * - intercity train, IC train putnički * - 1. (za razliku od teretnoga) passenger train 2. (za razliku od brzog ili ekspresnog) stopping train teretni * - goods train, freight train vozarina – freight dodatna * - additional freight mrtva * - dead freight vrećica – 1. (za nošenje stvari) bag 2. (koverta) envelope isplatna * - pay envelope, pay
packet papirna * - paper bag plastična * plastic bag vrednost – value, worth, validity * robe – commodity value bruto * - gross value fakturna * - invoice value granična * - marginal value lombardna * - collateral value nabavna * - acquisition value nominalna * - nominal value, face value novčana * - cash value osigurana * - insurance value prometna * - exchange value, exchangeable value upotrebna * - use value vreme – 1. (trajanje) time 2. (klimatsko) weather 3. (glagolsko) tense * isporuke – time of delivery griničko * - Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) istočnoevropsko * - Eastern European Time letnje * - summer time, daylight saving time radno * - hours of work, office hours, business hours, hours of opening, opening hours skraćeno radno * - sorter hours, short time, part time slobodno * - leisure, leisure time, spare time srednjoevropsko * - Central European Time zapadnoevropsko * - Western European Time vrhovni – supreme vrpca > traka – track, band, ribbon, tape * za pisaću mašinu – ribbon magnetofonska * - tape, magnetic tape magnetoskopska * - video
tape montažna * assembly line vršak – tip, peak * opterećenja – peak load vršilac – operator, performer * dužnosti – acting * dužnosti predsednika – acting chairman, acting president vrtić – (dečji) – kindergarten zadatak – task, duty, assignment radni * job, work task, assignment zadruga – 1. (porodična) extended family, clan 2. (udruženje ljudi sa zajedničkim ciljem) cooperative obrtnička * - crafts cooperative, craftsmen’s cooperative poljoprivredna * - cooperative farm, agricultural cooperative, farming cooperative potrošačka * - consumers’ cooperative proizvođačka * producers’ cooperative seljačka radna * - farm cooperative, collective farm stambena * - housing cooperative uslužna * service cooperative zemljoradnička * - agricultural producers’ cooperative, cooperative farm zaduživati se – incur debts zadužnica – due bill, promissory note zahtev – claim, demand, request, requirement *i radnog mesta – job requirements odštetni * claim for damages zahtevnica – requisition form
zajam – loan, credit beskamatni * - interest-free loan državni * government loan investicijski * - investment loan komercijalni * commercial loan potrošački * - consumer loan zajednica – community * doma i škole – patentteacher association (PTA) * opština – association of Communes * za ugalj i čelik – Coal and Steel Community društvena * - community, society društvenopolitička * - socio-political community, social and political community, politicalterritorial unit and selfgoverning community, territorial political community Evropska ekonomska * (EEZ) – European Economic Community (EEC) interesna * - community of interest komunalna * - local community mesna * neighbourhood community, local community osnovna samoupravna interesna * (OSIZ) – Basic Self-Managing Community of Interest radna * - work community, working collective, staff republička samoupravna interesna * - (RSIZ) Republic Self-Managing Community of Interest samoupravna interesna * (SIZ) – Self-Managed Community of Interest, SelfManaging Community of Interest stambena * -
tenants’ association, housing community udružena samoupravna interesna * (USIZ) United Self-Managing Community of Interest zajednički – 1. (opšti) common 2. (obostrani) joint 3. (uzajamni) mutual zakašnjenje – 1. (kašnjenje) delay 2. (zakasnela isplata ili isporuka) arrears zaklada – foundation zakleti – 1. (nekoga) administer an oath 2. (zakleti se) take an oath zakletva – oath zaključiti – 1. (doći do zaključka) conclude 2. (postići sporazum) conclude 3. (zatvoriti) close, terminate * bilans – close the balance * posao – conclude an arrangement, close a deal * ugovor – conclude a contract, make a contract zakon – law, act * o radnim odnosima – Labour Relations Act * o udruženom radu – Associated Labour Act * ponude i potražnje – law of supply and demand * vrednosti – law of value kazneni * - penal code, penal statute opšti * - general law osnovni * basic law, act zakonik – code krivični * - penal code, criminal code zakonitost – legality, lawfulness zakonodavac – legislator, lawmaker zakonodavan – legislative
zakonodavstvo – 1. (skup zakona) legislation 2. (zakonodavno telo) legislature radno * - labour legislation zakup – lease zakupnina – rental fee zalihe – 1. (u skladištu) stocks, inventories, reserves, supplies 2. (naslage u zemlji) deposits * sirovina – raw material inventories, raw material stocks zamena – replacement, substitution zamenik – deputy * direktora – deputy general manager zamor – fatigue zamrzavanje – freeze, freezing * cena – price freeze * ličnih dohodaka – pay freeze, wage freeze zanatlija – craftsman, handicraft worker, handicraftsman, artisan zanatstvo – handicrafts, handicrafts sector, handicraft trades, crafts industry zanimanje – 1. (interes) interest 2. (zvanje) occupation, profession, job zaostaci – arrears * plate – back pay, arrears zaostatak – 1. (ostatak) remnant 2. (neplaćeni deo) unpaid portion, arrears zapisničar – recording secretary, recording clerk zapisnik – minutes, record zaposlenost – employment nedovoljna * underemployment povremena * - casual employment prevelika * -
overemployment puna * - full employment zaposlenje – employment, job zapreka – barrier, obtacle carinska * - customs barrier, tariff barrier zasedanje – session, sitting, meeting zastoj – lull, slowdown, stoppage, interruption * prometa – traffic jam, traffic holdup * u proizvodnji – interruption in operation, delay, stoppage * u radu – interruption, stoppage, delay zastupnik – 1. (sposlovni) agent, representative 2. (parlamentarni) deputy 3. (pravni) defence attorney, legal counsel generalni * - general agent isključivi * - sole agent narodni * - people’s deputy pravni * - legal counsel, defence attorney trgovački * - commercial agent zastupništvo – agency, representation isključivo * - sole agency zastupstvo – agency, representation pravno * - representation, legal representation trgovačko * - commercial agency, mercantile agency zaštita – protection, defence * čovekove sredine – environmental protection * na radu – safety at work, industrial safety * zdravlja – health care carinska * protective tariff, tariff barriers dečja * - child welfare socijalna *
- social welfare zdravstvena * - health care, health and medical services zaštitni – protective zavod – 1. (istraživački) institute, institution 2. (nakladni) publishing house, publishers, firm of publishers 3. (industrijski) works, factory 4. (državni organ) nureau, office, board, administration * za cene – Bureau of Proces, Price Board * za istraživanje tržišta – Market Research Institute * za izdavanje udžbenika – textbook publishers * za privredno planiranje – Institute for Economic Planning, Economic Planning Authority * za socijalno osiguranje – Institute for Social Insurance, Social Insurance Board * za statistiku – Bureau of Statistics * za tehničku saradnju – Technical Cooperation Agency, Technical Cooperation Administration * za zapošljavanje – employment office, labour office, labour exchange, emplooyment agency grafički * - printing works higijenski * - institute of hygiene kaznenopopravni * - prison, corrective institution, penal institution klasifikacijski * (za brodove) – registration company nakladni * - publishing house, publishers, firm of publishers oglasni * - advertising agency osiguravajući * - insurance company Savezni * za
patente – Yugoslav Petent Office zbor – 1. (skup) assemby, general meeting, meeting, gathering 2. (pevački) choir 3. (kolegijum) staff * birača – meeting of voters, assembly of voters, voters’ meeting, meeting of electors, electors’ meeting, meeting of the electorate * radnih ljudi – assembly of the working people, general meeting of the collective, = staff meeting * radne zajednice – general meeting of the collective, assembly of the working people = staff meeting nastavnički * - teching staff, teachers zdravstvo – public health service zemlja – 1. (zemljište) land 2. (tlo) soil, land, earth 3. (tle) ground 4. (država) country 5. (kugla zemaljska) earth * u razvoju – developing country agrarna * agricultural country neangažovana * - non-aligned country neravijena * underdeveloped country nevrstana * - non-aligned country obradiva * arable land, farmland poljoprivredna * - 1. (država) agricultural country 2. (zemljište) farmland pomorska * - maritime country zemljarina – land tax, realestate tax zemljišni – land ZET – 1. (Zajedničko evropsko tržište) European Common
Market 2. (Zagrebački električni tramvaj) Zagreb Tram Lines = Zagreb Municipal Transit System zloupotreba – abuse, misuse znak – 1. (oznaka) sign 2. (simbol) symbol 3. (obeležje) mark, brand fabrički * (tvornički *) – trade mark zaštitni * registered trade mark, trade mark, brand zaštitni * proizvođača – manufacturer’s brand znanost – science * o rukovođenju – science of management znanstven – scientific zona – zone Evropska * slobodne trgovine – European Free Trade Area (EFTA) tampon * - buffer zone zvanje – occupation, vocation, trade calling, profession žalba – 1. (pritužba) complaint, grievance 2. (priziv) appeal žaliti se – 1. (tužiti se) complain 2. (podneti žalbu) appeal žalost – 1. (tuga) sadness, gried, sorrow, regret 2. (žalovanje) mourning knjiga žalosti – the condolence book narodna * - national mourning železara – irom works, iron and steel works žig – stamp, rubber stamp, brand carinski * customs seal poštanski * - posmark vodeni * - watermark žirant – endorsee, guarantor žirirati – endorse, guarantee žiro – (račun) – transfer account
