ENFERMEDADES OCUPACIONALES MAS COMUNES EN PERU

Higiene

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA IDUSTRIAL, SISTEMAS E INFORMATICA ESCUELA ACADÉMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA INDUSTRIAL CURSO: HIGIENE Y SEGURIDAD INDUSTRIAL TEMA: “ ENFERMEDADES OCUPACIONALES MAS COMUNES EN EL PERU “

DOCENTE: Ing. Hijar Tena CICLO: VIII INTEGRANTES:

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Higiene

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA IDUSTRIAL, SISTEMAS E INFORMATICA ESCUELA ACADÉMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA INDUSTRIAL CURSO: HIGIENE Y SEGURIDAD INDUSTRIAL TEMA: “ ENFERMEDADES OCUPACIONALES MAS COMUNES EN EL PERU “

DOCENTE: Ing. Hijar Tena CICLO: VIII INTEGRANTES:


Higiene

INDICE

INTRODUCCION..................................................................................................................2 CAPITULO I: GENERALIDADES.......................................................................................3 1.1.

IMPORT IMPORTAN ANCIA.... CIA.......... ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. ...................3 ............3

1.2.

JUSTIFICACIÓ JUSTIFICACIÓN...... N............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ..............3 ........3

1.3.

OBJETIVOS... OBJETIVOS......... ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............4 .....4

a) Genea!:..... Genea!:........... ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. ........................ ........................4 .......4 ") E#$e%&'(%#:...................................................... E#$e%&'(%#:...................................................................................... ........................................ ................ ................ ........44 CAPITULO II: MARCO TEORICO......................................................................................* 2.1.

ANTECE ANTECEDEN DENTES TES:: NACION NACIONALE ALES+ S+ INTERN INTERNACI ACIONA ONALES. LES.... ...... ....... ....... ...... ....... ........ ......... .......* ..*

2.2.

DEFINICIONES DEFINICIONES , PROGRAMAS... PROGRAMAS.......... ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .......................................-

ENFERMEDADES PROFESIONALES EN EL SECTOR AGRARIO.........................CAPITULO III: PROPUESTA.............................................................................................14 3.1.

PROGRAMAM PROGRAMAMODELO. ODELO........ .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ............. .........................14 ...................14

CONCLUSIONES................................................................................................................14 RECOMENDACIONES.......................................................................................................14 BIBLIOGRAFIA..................................................................................................................14 ANE/OS..............................................................................................................................14


Higiene INTRODUCCION En !a ea 0!"a!(aa ne ((#+ #e 5#an n5ea# 675(na# e (n#5# 75&(%# 75e $8((an $%e## $e #( n #e 8(ene 5n "5en %5(a+ e#8# $&an %a5#a en'eeae# %5$a%(na!e#. E# 59 ($8an8e 75e n#8# % (n0en(e# #e$a# e! 8ea 9 ea# e#e aa % $e (#(n5( (%# &n(%e#.

En e#8e 8a"a; a"!ae# #"e !# 8<(n# 6# %5ne# en8 e !a# en'eeae# %5$a%(na!e#+ !a# $(n%($a!e# en'eeae# %5$a%(na!e#+ %aa%8e(%a#+ en'eeae# %5$a%(na!e# 6# %5ne# e a%5e a !# #e%8e# 9 !# 'a%8e# 75e e8e(nan= a '(n e $$ne 5na $$5e#8a $aa e5%( !a 'e%5en%(a e en'eeae# %5$a%(na!e# en 5na e$e#a.

Cn e#8e 8a"a; n5e#8a $((a #e6 e! $ea(+ "(na!e #e05(a 5an8e #5 $e( e 8a"a; 9 n e0aa #5 #a!5. E! (n0en(e (n5#8(a! 8(ene a %a0 a! 'a%8 5an+ 8(ene 75e %5(a !a# (a#.

CAPITULO I: GENERALIDADES 3|Página Ingeniería Industrial

Higiene 1.1.

IMPORTANCIA

La Ien8('(%a%(>n e! (0en e en'eeae# %5$a%(na!e#+ 8(ene % '(n 8a e%(#(ne# e!a%(naa# %n !a# %n5%8a# %!&n(%a 9 a(n(#8a8(a 75e #e e75(een $aa e! ane; e! 8a"a;a 9 e#8a"!e%e !a (en8a%(>n e! %a#.

P ! 8an8+ !a Sa!5 O%5$a%(na!+ e# e! e#5!8a e 5n 8a"a; 5!8((#%($!(na( ne (n8e(enen $'e#(na!e# en e(%(na %5$a%(na!+ en'ee&a %5$a%(na!+ (0(ene (n5#8(a!+ #e05(a+ e0n&a+ $#(%!0&a 0an(a%(na!+ e$(e(!0&a+ 8?(%!0&a+ (%"(!0&a+ e#8a(%a+ !e0(#!a%(>n !a"a!+ 8ea$(a %5$a%(na!+ 0an(a%(>n !a"a!+ n58(%(>n 9 e%(en8een8e+ $%(>n e !a #a!5. P ! 8an8+ e# ne%e#a( !a ea!(a%(>n e e#8e 8($ e e#85(# $aa %n8("5( + $8e0e 9 'en8a !a #a!5 9 !a %a$a%(a e 8a"a; e !# 8a"a;ae#+ a#& % e! "(ene#8a e #5 'a(!(a 9 !a e #5 a"(en8e. De e#8a anea+!a Me(%(na%n8("59e a 5na "5ena 0e#8(>n e !a# e$e#a# #a!5a"!e#. E! M<(% O%5$a%(na!+ e#e$e@a 5na '5n%(>n en !a e5%%(>n e !a (n%(en%(a e en'eeae# 9 !e#(ne#+ en e! a!(( e! #5'((en8 9 en 'en8a 9 $8e0e !a #a!5 e !a# $e#na# a ! !a0 e #5# (a#.

P ! 75e #e $$n6 % a!8ena8(a e #!5%(>n a%(a !a# en'eeae# %5$a%(na!e# 75e #e $e#en8an en !a# 0an(a%(ne# e! an8en((en8 9 $%(>n e !a #a!5+ !a %a$a%(a e 8a"a;+ !a e;a e! 8a"a; 9 e! e( a"(en8e e 8a"a; $aa 75e 'ae%an !a #a!5 9 !a #e05(a e !# 8a"a;ae#+ e! e#a!! e %5!85a# e 8a"a; 'ae%ea# e !a #a!5 9 !a #e05(a en e! 8a"a; 9+ en %n#e%5en%(a+ 75e $5ean 5n %!(a #%(a! $#(8( 9 5n '5n%(na(en8 e'(%(en8e 9 e;en !a $5%8((a e !a e$e#a.

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Higiene

1.2.

JUSTIFICACIÓN

E! e%n%((en8 e 75e 5na a'e%%(>n a !(0aa a 5n (e#0 !a"a! a%e 75e #e $e#8e a 8a! (e#0 5na a8en%(>n $a8(%5!a+ ! 75e $5ee (0(na 5na e;a e !a $een%(>n+ 9a 75e #e $ne en e(en%(a e! $e!(0+ #e $e%n(an e(a# e $8e%%(>n 9 $5een e;e%e#e %n8!e# 6# e'(%a%e# %5an e?(#8e e! (e#0. En n5e#8 $a&#+ e! Re0(#8 e En'eeae# P'e#(na!e# (0en8e n e# 5n #(#8ea e (n'a%(>n 9 (0(!an%(a+ en e! #en8( e! %n#en# %(en8&'(% a%85a! #"e e! #(0n('(%a e e#8# 8<(n#+ %a$a e e#en%aena !a# a%85a%(ne# e $een%(>n+ (n#$e%%(>n 9 %n8! #5"#(05(en8e#+ #(n 75e %n#8(859e 5n e0(#8 e a75e!!# a@# e (0en !a"a! 75e an #( ";e8 e n8('(%a%(>n 9 $#8e( $e#8a%(>n e%n>(%a % en'eea $'e#(na!. Daa !a ($8an%(a e 5n Re0(#8 e En'eeae# P'e#(na!e# 75e %n8e$!e 8# !# a@# $aa !a #a!5 e !# 8a"a;ae#+ % '5en8e e (n'a%(>n ne%e#a(a $aa !a e!a"a%(>n e e#8a8e0(a# $een8(a#+ e! ";e8( $!an8ea $ e! G5$ e Ta"a; '5e ana!(a 9 a!a e! #(#8ea a%85a! e n8('(%a%(>n 9 e0(#8 e en'eeae# $'e#(na!e#+ #5# $(n%($a!e# %aen%(a#+ 9 #e@a!a $$5e#8a# 75e e;en e! #(#8ea.

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Higiene 1.3.

OBJETIVOS

a) Genea!: Cn%e !# (e## #&n8a# 75e $e#en8an !a# en'eeae# %5$a%(na!e#+ a#& % !a# %a5#a# e a%5e a! #e%8.

") E#$e%&'(%#:

• • •

En5ea !a# $(n%($a!e# %aa%8e(%a# e !a# en'eeae# $'e#(na!e# Cn%e !a# (#8(n8a# en'eeae# 75e e?(#8en %n #5# %aa%8e(%a#. P$ne $#("!e# e(a# %e%8(# $aa e(8a !a# en'eeae# $'e#(na!e#.

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Higiene CAPITULO II: MARCO TEORICO 2.1.

ENFERMEDADES OCUPACIONALES La en'eea $'e#(na! e"e en8ene#e % 5n a@ $aa !a #a!5 e !# 8a"a;ae#a# 75e #e $5%e $ !a (n8ea%%(>n e <#8# %n e! en8n !a"a! $ e?$#(%(>n a a0en8e# '&#(%#+ 75&(%#  "(!>0(%#+ %n(%(ne# e0n>(%a#+ $#(%!>0(%a# 9 e%(na!e#+ $e#en8e# en e! a"(en8e e 8a"a;.

2.2.

ANTECEDENTES: NACIONALES TIPOS DE NOTIFICACIONES A%%(en8e# A%%(en8e# In%(en8e# En'eeae# REGIONES M8a!e# e Ta"a; Pe!(0## O%5$a%(na!e # L(a * 12-3  2 L(a  P.  2  1 An%a# 1   1 5an%ae!(% 1 1  1 a P(5a  *2   La L("e8a     Aana#     A9a%5%  2 1  A$5(a%     Le8  2   C5%  1   P5n   1  I%a  4   U%a9a!(  2   J5n&n     M75e05a     San Ma8(n   2  Pa#%  1   56n5%     Ae75($a 2 1- 1 TOTAL  14- 1 

TOTAL 13 21 2 3 *2   3  2 1 1 4 2   2 1  22 13

E#8e %5a n# (n(%a !a# en'eeae# %5$a%(na!e# 75e #e an $5%( en ;5n( e! 21* en n5e#8 $a&#= %> $e# "#ea= #e $e#en8> a9 (n%(en%(a en L(a Me8$!(8ana= An%a#+ Ae75($a+ 5an%ae!(%a 9 L(a $(n%(a#.

FUENTE: M(n(#*e( +e Ta"a, - JUNIO 21/ #|Página Ingeniería Industrial

Higiene

FUENTE: OFICINA DE ESTADISTICA

E#8e e# 5n %5a e% $ e! (n(#8e( e 8a"a; en e! %5a! n# (n(%a en 75e #e%8 #e $e#en8an !a# en'eeae# %5$a%(na!e#= !a a9 'e%5en%(a e e#8# #e ( en !a# (na#= #e05( e (n8ee(a%(>n '(nan%(ea 9 a%8((ae# (n"(!(a(a#.

ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA

ENFERMEDADES OCUPACIONALES   4  

A0(%5!85a 9 0anae&a FUENTE: Pe#%a Ta"a;  M(ne&a In. Man5'a%85ea Cn#85%%(>n Tan#$8e 9  E! #(05(en8e Te!e%5n(%a%(ne# %5a+  e$e#en8a en T5(# 75e %a8e0&a In8ee(a%(>n F(nan%(ea 1 %5$a%(na!+ e?(#8e a9 A%8((ae# In"(!(a(a# 1  (n%(en%(a e E5%a%(>n en'eeae# Se(%(#  %5$a%(na!e# en 5n e#: L# TOTAL  e#5!8a# '5en 75e a9 a9 (n%(en%(a en $ea(# 9 8# n e#$e%('(%a#. M(n(#8e( e JUNIO 21*

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Higiene

DE ESTADISTICA

CATEGORA ENFERMEDADE OCUPACIONA S L OCUPACIONAL ES Ca$a8a  E$!ea 1 F5n%(na(  O"e 1 O'(%(a!  O$ea( 2 Pe>n  O8# 2 TOTAL 

FUENTE: OFICINA

A %n8(n5a%(>n+ #e $e#en8a6 e! %5a %n !a# en'eeae# %5$a%(na!e# HJ5n( 21*)+ #e0n e! #e?. TIPO ENFERMEDAD P a!a E0n&a ($a%5#(a L5"a0 S(!(%#(# TOTAL

SE/O MASCULIN FEMENIN O O

TOTAL

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1

1

3 1 1 *

   1

3 1 1 

FUENTE: OFICINA

DE ESTADISTICA

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Higiene 2.3.

DEFINICIONES

2.3.1. FACTORES 0UE DETERMINA UNA ENFERMEDAD PROFESIONAL La %n%en*a%(n +e! aen*e %n*a(nan*e en e! a"(en8e e 8a"a;: E?(#8en a!e# 6?(# 8!ea#+ e#8a"!e%(# $aa 5%# e !# (e#0# '&#(%# 9 75&(%# 75e #5e!en e#8a $e#en8e# a"(85a!en8e en e! a"(en8e e 8a"a;+ $ e"a; e !# %5a!e# e# $e(#("!e 75e en %n(%(ne# na!e# n $5%an a@ a! 8a"a;a e?$5e#8. E! *(e$ +e e4$#(%(n: L# !&(8e# %en8a# #5e!en e'e(#e na!en8e a 8(e$# e e?$#(%(>n e8e(na#+ e!a%(na# %n 5na ;naa !a"a! na! e  a# 9 5n $e& e( e (a !a"a! a%8(a. La# %aa%*e&#*(%a# (n+(5(+6a!e# +e %a+a (n+(5(+6: La %n%en8a%(>n 9 e! 8(e$ e e?$#(%(>n #e e#8a"!e%en $aa 5na $"!a%(>n na! $ ! 75e a"6 75e %n#(ea en %aa %a# !a# %n(%(ne# e (a 9 !a# %n#8an8e# $e#na!e# e %aa (n((5. La e!a*(5(+a+ +e !a #a!6+: La e'(n(%(>n !e0a! e !a #a!5 n %(n%(e %n !a e'(n(%(>n 8<%n(%a: E! 8a"a; e# 5n 'en>en en %n#8an8e e!5%(>n+ !# <8# e 8a"a; 9 !# $5%8# 58(!(a# #n %aa &a 6# (e## 9 %a"(an8e#+ 9 8a"(n. La $e#en%(a +e 5a(# aen*e# %n*a(nan*e# a! (# *(e$: N e# ('&%(! #5$ne 75e !a# a0e#(ne# %a5#aa# $ 5n e!een8 ae# (#(n59en !a %a$a%(a e e'en#a e 5n (n((5+ $ ! 75e !# a!e# !&(8e# a%e$8a"!e# #e an

1& | P á g i n a Ingeniería Industrial

Higiene e $ne en %5e#8(>n %5an e?(#8en a(a# %n(%(ne# a0e#(a# en 5n $5e#8 e 8a"a;.

2.3.2. DIFERENCIAS ENTRE ACCIDENTES DE TRABAJO 7 ENFERMEDAD PROFESIONAL La# ('een%(a# '5naen8a!e# en8e 5n a%%(en8e e 8a"a; 9 5na en'eea P'e#(na! #e e#5en en e! #(05(en8e %5a:

2.3.3. V8AS DE ENTRADA DE LOS CAUSANTES DE LAS ENFERMEDADES AL ORGANISMO

La a"#%(>n e 5n %n8a(nan8e $ e! 0an(# #5$ne #5 (n%$a%(>n a !a #an0e+ 8a# 'an75ea !# "#86%5!# na85a!e# %n#8(85(# $ !a# (e#a# "aea# "(!>0(%a# H$aee# a!e!ae#+ e$(8e!( 0a#8(n8e#8(na!+ e$(e(#+ 8e;( a#%5!a+ e8%.) a !a# 75e #e a%%ee $ (#8(n8a# &a# 75e #n '5naen8a!en8e !a (na!a8(a+ %586nea+ (0e#8(a 9 $aen8ea!. Ta"(
11 | P á g i n a Ingeniería Industrial

Higiene En e! 6"(8 !a"a!+ !a (na!a8(a e# #(n 5a !a 6# ($8an8e+ 9a 75e %5a!75(e #5#8an%(a $e#en8e en !a a8>#'ea e 8a"a; e# #5#%e$8("!e e #e (na!aa.

Vía respiratoria

Cn#8(859e !a &a e en8aa 6# ($8an8e $aa !a a9&a e !# %n8a(nan8e# 9 !a 6# e#85(aa+ a#8a e! $5n8 75e !# a!e# e#86na e#86n e'e(#+ #a! e8e(na# %a##+ e?%!5#(aen8e a e#8a &a. E! (n((5 ne%e#(8a ?&0en $aa "8ene !a ene0&a 75e !e $e(8a ea!(a #5# '5n%(ne#. Paa %n#e05( e#8e ?&0en a#$(a e! a(e 75e !e ea+ e(an8e !a na(  !a "%a 9 ! %n5%e a !# $5!ne#. S5#8an%(a# 75e n e#8! !a# $a8&%5!a# 75e $#ean 5n 8aa@ ae%5a !!e0a6n a !# a!<!# (n'!59en 8a"(
L# %n8a(nan8e# $5een en8a en e! 0an(# a 8a<# e 8a !a #5$e'(%(e e$(<(%a e !a $(e!+ 75e e# 5na %5"(e8a e e#$e# a(a"!e 75e en5e!e a! 0an(#. S5 '5n%(>n n e# e?%!5#(aen8e $8e%8a+ #(n 8a"(!(%a+ #(en %a$a e #e0e0a #5#8an%(a# 75e $8e0en e8a">!(%aen8e e a0en8e# 75&(%# 9 (%"(an#. La 'a%(!(a %n 75e 5na #5"#8an%(a #e a"#"e a 8a<# e !a $(e!+ e$ene '5naen8a!en8e e #5# $$(eae# 75&(%a# H%a$a%(a e (#!e#e en a05a  en 0a#a#) 9 e! e#8a e !a $$(a $(e!. A#& $ e;e$! 5na $(e! %59a e$(e(# n e#8< (n8a%8a 'e%e 5na en e#(#8en%(a a! $a# e! 8>?(%. Un e8a!!e a 8ene en %5en8a e# 75e !a $a e 8a"a; ($e0naa %n a!05na #5"#8an%(a 75&(%a $5ee (0(na !a (n8?(%a%(>n $ &a <(%a. La %(%5!a%(>n $e('<(%a e 12 | P á g i n a Ingeniería Industrial

Higiene !a #an0e+ %59 a5en8 $5ee $%a! !a 8e$ea85a a"(en8e 9 !a %a0a '&#(%a e! 8a"a;+ a95a a 5na e; (#8("5%(>n e! 8>?(% $ 8 e! %5e$.

Vía digestiva

Se en8(ene % 8a! e! #(#8ea 'a $ !a "%a+ e! e#8>a0 e (n8e#8(n#. Genea!en8e #e %n#(ea e $%a ($8an%(a+ #a! en %a## e (n8?(%a%(>n a%%(en8a!+  %5an #e %e+ "e"e  '5a en e! $5e#8 e 8a"a;. N "#8an8e e# $e%(# 8ene en %5en8a !# %n8a(nan8e# 75e #e $5een (n0e( (#5e!8# en !a# 5%#a# e! #(#8ea e#$(a8( 9 75e $a#an a! #(#8ea (0e#8( #(en !5e0 a"#"(# en <#8e. La (n0e#8(>n e #5"#8an%(a# 75&(%a# 5an8e e! 8a"a; #5e!e #e 5n e% (n!5n8a(+ 75e %a#( #(e$e a a#%(a a $6%8(%a# $% (0(n e! 8>?(%.

Vía parenteral

E# !a $ene8a%(>n (e%8a e! 8>?(% en !a #an0e+ a 8a<# e 5na (#%n8(n5(a e !a $(e! $ e;e$!+ a 8a<# e 5na e(a. Cn#8(859e !a &a e en8aa 6# 0ae e ($8an8e $aa !# %n8a(nan8e# "(!>0(%#. De"e 8ene#e en %5en8a %5an e?(#8en e(a# en !a $(e!  en a75e!!# %a## en !# 75e e# $#("!e !a (n%5!a%(>n (e%8a e! 8>?(%. S5 %a6%8e e# a9(8a(aen8e a%%(en8a! 9 8(ene ($8an%(a en a75e!!# %a## en 75e #e ane;an ";e8# $5nan8e# %n e05!a(a H$ e;e$!+ a05;a# ($<(%a# en %en8# #an(8a(#  !a"a8(#). S(n e"a0 a e #e 8aa 59 en %5en8a en 13 | P á g i n a Ingeniería Industrial

Higiene e#8a# %a#(ne# 9a 75e e! 8>?(% $5ee $a#a (e%8aen8e a! 8en8e C(%5!a8( #(n 75e a$ena# e?(#8an "aea# 75e #e ! ($(an.

1 | P á g i n a Ingeniería Industrial

Higiene

CAPITULO III: DESARROLLO DE LAS PRINCIPALES ENFERMEDADES PROFESIONALES EN EL PER9 En 59 %$!(%a ae(05a e! ne e?a%8 e %a## e en'eeae# %5$a%(na!e# e"( a 75e 5%a# e%e# !a# $e#na# n 8(enen 5n %n8!+ #e #(en8en (n#e05a# e n #a"e #( e#a ea  !a en'eea %5$a%(na! 9 !a 'a!8a e %5en8a%(>n en e! %a# 75e 75(ea 8a8a#e. La# $(n%($a!e# en'eeae# #50(a# en n5e#8 $a&# #e en%(nan a %n8(n5a%(>n:

3.1. En'ee+a+e# $ E4$#(%(n a Aen*e# 06&(%# Causadas por el Cadmio

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En'(#ea $5!na C6n%e P5!na C6!%5!# Rena!e# Da@ a! #(#8ea ne(# e (n5n!>0(% De#>ene# P#(%!>0(%# Da@ en e! ADN In'e8(!(a 1! | P á g i n a

Ingeniería Industrial

Higiene Causadas por Manganeso

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Ca5#a $ e#8a e?$5e#8 a $!# e a%e. Man0an(#: Re5%%(>n e !a e!%(a e e#$5e#8a e! %5e$+ ((8a"(!(a+ %a"(# e 5 9 %$8a(en8# %$5!#(#+ $e(a e! e75(!("(. A'e%8a a !a# '5n%(ne# e! &0a.

Causadas por Silicio

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S(!(%#(#: P(n%($a! en'eea %5$a%(na! en $a&#e# en &a e e#a!!. E# 5na en'eea '(">#(%a$5!na e %a6%8e (ee#("!e 9 %n#(eaa en'eea $'e#(na! (n%a$a%(8an8e.

Causadas por Plomo

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Sa85n(#: (n8?(%a%(>n %>n(%a Ha !a0 $!a) %n e! e8a! $e#a !!aa $!. Ca5#a <'(%(8 en e! e#a!! en8a!+ %$8a(en8 a0e#(+ $<(a# e e#8ea+ 8a#8n# (0e#8(# 9 ane(a. P5ee !!e0a a $5%( %n5!#(ne# 9 $ne en %a a !a $e#na.

Causadas por Plaguicidas

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(%e'6!ea+ M(%%e'6!ea+ !a"( !e$(n: Ca5#aa $ !a e?$#(%(>n e !a ae

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a e#8# $5%8#. En'eea e Pa(n#n+ A!e(e+ Le5%e(a. C6n%e a! e#8>a0+ $6n%ea#+ %ee"+ $>#8a8a+ 8e#8&%5!#. In8?(%a%(>n.

Causadas por Sustancias Asfixiantes

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E?$#(%(>n a! Mn>?( e Ca"n: %a5#a (#(n5%(>n e O?(0en en !a #an0e+ ! %5a! $5%e a(8(a#+ ($8en#(>n+ eea $5!na+ %a. A!5%(na%(ne#+ %a"(# e $e#na!(a 9 a0e#((a.

Otras Enfermedades

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Bn75(8(# a05a 9 C>n(%a: U# e (n#e%8(%(a#+ a#
1" | P á g i n a Ingeniería Industrial

Higiene 3.2. En'ee+a+e# $ E4$#(%(n a Aen*e# F&#(%# Causadas por el ruido

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E! & 5a $5ee #$8a a#8a ** B #(n a@a #5 #a!5+ $a#a e#8e !&(8e 9

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e?$n(n e !a %a$a%(a a5(8(a. P5%e (#(n5%(>n e !a (n8e!(0("(!(a+ e# e%(+ e#e#85%85a%(>n e! en#a;e

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a5(8(+ %(enan a & 6# 8ae e ! na!. E#8<# ($e8en#(>n

Causadas por vibraciones

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Ca5#aa# $ 675(na#+ e75($#+ ea(en8a# %n a!8a 'e%5en%(a. HMa9 a 2 ) En'eea e Ra9na5: e# 5n 8a#8n a#e#$6#8(% 75e %a5#a !a e%!a%(>n e

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!# e# e !a# an# 9 $(e#+ 9 %a#(na!en8e e 8a# 6ea#. Ta5a8(# en !a %!5na. A8#(#. L5"a!0(a# 9 en(a#. Ta#8n# e !a (#(>n.

Causadas por radiación

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!%ea# a ! !a0 e 8 e! #(#8ea (0e#8(. ea8a# Fa8(0a !%ea# en !a $(e! Ta#8n# $#(%!>0(%#. C6n%e a %5a!75(e $a8e e! %5e$. Ra(e(8(#+ $%a $ a(a%(ne# (n(an8e#. F8ene;e%((en8

Causadas por emperaturas extremas

La e?$#(%(>n $!n0aa a %a! e?%e#( $5ee %a5#a 5n a5en8 e !a ((8a"(!(a+ !a#(85+ a5en8 e !a an#(ea e (n%a$a%(a $aa %n%en8a#e. E! e#5!8a e ! an8e( #e e'!e;a en 5na (#(n5%(>n 0enea! en !a e'(%(en%(a e !a $5%%(>n 9 en !a %a!(a e! $5%8 '(na!. La# a!8ea%(ne# '&#(%a# %a5#aa# $ !a e?$#(%(>n e?%e#(a a! %a! #n: e5$%(>n $ %a!+ %a!a"e# $ %a!+ a08a(en8 $ %a! 9 #&n%$e e %a!. 1# | P á g i n a Ingeniería Industrial

Higiene

3.3. En'ee+a+e# $ Aen*e B(!(%

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A#a 9 R(n(8(#: %a5#aa $ $!en e !# %eea!e#+ 6%a# e! $! e (n#e%8(%(a#. In'!aa%(>n e !a# M5%#a#: C(e8# %$nen8e# e !a# $!an8a#+ en8?(na#+

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(%8?(na#. A!e!(8(# a!<0(%a e?8&n#e%a: Ca5#a# $ e#$a# e n0#. Ba0a#(#: P5%( $ %a@a e a%a #a. En'eea e! 00; e! 8(0 F(e"e e! 0an: P!# e !# 0ane# S&ne 8>?(% e! $! 06n(%: Re#(5# e e0e8a!e#+ $a8e# e! #5e!+ e#8#

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e (n#e%8#+ e#(5# 75&(%#. T?$!a##(#: Cn8a0(aa en 0ana# 9 ae#+ n $5%e 5%a# %$!(%a%(ne#+

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#(n e"a0 5;e e"aaaa $5ee #5'( e'a%(ne# e #5 'e8. T<8an: In'e%%(>n e! #(#8ea ne(#+ %a5#a $ e#$a# 75e (en en e! #5e!+

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e#86# en8an a! 0an(## $ e( e e(a# a"(e8a#. P5!>n e A0(%5!8: La# $e#na# n #e %5(an e! en #+ %$#8.

CAPITULO IV: PREVENCIÓN DE ENFERMEDADES OCUPACIONALES .1.

ALTERNATIVAS DE PREVENCIÓN T;CNICA

1$ | P á g i n a Ingeniería Industrial

Higiene -

Ae%5aa en8(!a%(>n e !# $5e#8# e 8a"a;. E$!e e e%an(## e a#$(a%(>n e $!. 5(('(%a%(>n e !# a8e(a!e# e(an8e e! e$!e e ea(en8a# $(#8a# e (n9e%%(>n e a05a+ (e0 e !# a8e(a!e# 9 58(!(a%(>n e #a!e# (0#%>$(%a#+ 75e

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an8(enen 5n %(e8 0a e 5ea e ($(en !a $5e#8a en #5#$en#(>n e! $!. U8(!(a%(>n e a#%a(!!a# e $8e%%(>n (n((5a! e e'(%(en%(a %$"aa. Se$aa%(>n e! $e#na! e! '% e $5%%(>n e! $!+ e(an8e !a 58(!(a%(>n e

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an# a (#8an%(a. U8(!(a%(>n e 8e%n!0&a# ae%5aa# en !# (#8(n8# e$a8aen8# 9 $!an8a# e $%e#a(en8 %n e! ";e8( e e5%( a! &n( !a e(#(>n e %n8a(nan8e# a%(a e! $5e#8 e 8a"a; 9 a !a %5n(a.

.2.

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ALTERNATIVAS DE PREVENCIÓN SOCIALES

E!ea !a %a$a%(8a%(>n e !# %5a# e (e%%(>n 9 e !# 8a"a;ae# e !a# e$e#a# en e! ane; e !# ($a%8# e !# $!# %n8a(nan8e# 9 #5#

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%n#e%5en%(a# #"e !a #a!5 5ana. De#a!!a 5n #(#8ea e e5%a%(>n a"(en8a! en8e !# ('een8e# 'a%8e# e !a e$e#a ((0( a !a 'a%(>n e 5na %n%(en%(a #"e e! ane; e !# e( e $8e%%(>n 9 #e05(a+ (n((5a!e# 9 %!e%8(#+ % !a &a 6# (e%8a e $8e%%(>n (ne(a8a e! 8a"a;a (e%8aen8e e?$5e#8.

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Gaan8(a !a e?(#8en%(a e 5n S(#8ea e 8a8a(en8+ en %a# e e#a#8e#+ a !# a'e%8a#+ (n%!59en !a %a$a%(8a%(>n e! $e#na! <(% 9 !# $aa<(%# 9 e! an8en((en8 e !# e%5## a8e(a!e#.

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Rea!(a%(>n e e?6ene# <(%# e#$e%(a!(a#+ 8en(en en %5en8a !a# e%ena%(ne# e (n#8(85%(ne# #an(8a(a# (n8ena%(na!e# 9 na%(na!e#.

1% | P á g i n a Ingeniería Industrial

Higiene .3.

ACTIVIDADES MUNDIALES DE PREVENCIÓN DE ENFERMEDADES

OCUPACIONALES

Se ne%e#(8a 5n e#'5e %n%e8a en !# $!an# (n8ena%(na! 9 na%(na! $aa a'n8a !a (n(#("(!(a e !a# en'eeae# $'e#(na!e# 9 %e0( !# <'(%(8# e 8a"a; e%en8e+ 75e #n !a %a5#a '5naen8a! e e#8a# en'eeae#. La !5%a %n8a !a# en'eeae# $'e#(na!e# e"e '(05a en 5n !50a 6# e#8a%a en !# $0aa# na%(na!e# 9 5n(a!e# e!a8(# a !a %5!85a e $een%(>n en a8e(a e #e05(a 9 #a!5. De"en (n8en#('(%a#e !# e#'5e# ea!(a# $aa e%$(!a a8# $e8(nen8e# 9 !!ea a %a" (ne#8(0a%(ne# #"e !a# #(85a%(ne# !%a!e#. L# e#5!8a# "8en(# #e (n%$a&an en !# $0aa# e #en#("(!(a%(>n 9 $%(>n+ ! 75e a"a%a !a# %a$a@a# 5n(a!e# 9 na%(na!e#+ a '(n e e#a!!a 5na e; %$en#(>n e !a ($8an%(a 9 !a ne%e#(a e 5na a%%(>n 50en8e en 'a e !a $een%(>n e !a# en'eeae# $'e#(na!e# en8e 8a# !a# $a8e# (n8ee#aa#+ (n%!5(# !# e#$n#a"!e# e !a# $!&8(%a#+ !# a!8# '5n%(na(# e !# >0an# e 0"(en 9 !a# (n#8(85%(ne# #%(a!e# e #e05(a+ !# e$!eae# 9 !# 8a"a;ae# 9 #5# 0an(a%(ne# e$e#en8a8(a#+ !# (n#$e%8e# e! 8a"a;+ !# $'e#(na!e# e !a #e05(a 9 #a!5 en e! 8a"a;+ !# e(# e %5n(%a%(>n 9 !a $(n(>n $"!(%a.

CONCLUSIONES



La $een%(>n e !a# en'eeae# %5$a%(na!e# n #! e$ene e !a e$e#a 9 e !a# na# e E#8a+ #( n 75e !# 8a"a;ae# #n !# 75e e"en 8a an 6# %n%(en%(a #"e e!!+ 9a 75e #n !# $(n%($a!e# a'e%8a#. 2& | P á g i n a


Higiene 

La (0(ene In5#8(a!+ e# !a (#%($!(na e(%aa a !a $een%(>n+ !a e(%(na e! 8a"a; #e e#$e%(a!(a en !a %5a%(>n 9 ea"(!(8a%(>n e !# 8a"a;ae# a'e%8a#+ 9 !a e0n&a 9 $#(%#%(!0&a #e en%a0a e! (#e@ $5%8( e !# a"(en8e#

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RECOMENDACIONES 

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BIBLIOGRAFIA

1. http://www.losrecursoshumanos.com/concepto-y-normativa-de-enfermedadprofesional/ 2. https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfermedad_profesional 3. http://www.monografias.com/trabaos1!/riesgo-psicosocial/riesgopsicosocial.shtml ". http://www.isem.org.pe/pdf/enfermedades_p.pdf #. http://www.minsa.gob.pe/dgsp/archivo/componentesdisca/ley1$$"!.pdf !. http://www.ehu.eus/documents/2%!&#$'/2113&!3/1#_'.pdf


Higiene

ANE REGLAS BASICAS DE SEGURIDAD 1. S(0a !a# (n#85%%(ne#= n #e a(e#05e= #( n #a"e+ $e05n8e. 2. C(;a  a(#e en#e05(a+ #( %$5e"a 75e e?(#8en %n(%(ne# (n#e05a# e 8a"a;. 3. A95e a %n#ea 8 !($( 9 en en. 4. U#e !a# ea(en8a# a$$(aa# $aa %aa 8a"a;= #e!a# %n #e05(a *. N8('(75e 8a !a#8(a5a= #!(%(8e (ne(a8aen8e 5na $(ea %5a. . U8(!(%e+ a;5#8e  e'e%8e e$aa%(ne# en e! e75($+ #>! %5an e#8< a58(a. . U8(!(%e e! e75($ $8e%8 e#8a"!e%(= (#8a $a a$$(aa 9 an8
Higiene RIESGOS EL;CTRICOS 1. L# a%#  %5"(e8a# e !a# ea(en8a#  e#85%85a# en !a# 75e an %(%5(8# e!<%8(%# e"en e#8a %ne%8a# a 8(ea H!# a!a"e# 75e #e 58(!(an e"en #e e "a;a e#(#8en%(a $aa $e(8( !a e#%a0a). 2. N 8a8a e a((na #( 5n %(%5(8 8(ene  n %(en8e. Cn#(ea #(e$e 8 %(%5(8 % (. 3. U#a e75($# e #e05(a en %a# ne%e#a( H 05an8e# e 0a+ ea(en8a# a(#!an8e# 9 8enaa# $aa '5#("!e#). 4. C!%a a(## an8e# e 8a"a;a en e#8# %(%5(8# e!<%8(%#+ 5#a #e@a!e# e $e!(0 9 !($(a e! 6ea $e!(0#a. *. O"#ea e! '(e! %5$!((en8 e! %>(0 na%(na! e #e05(a e!<%8(%a. . Rea!(a (n#$e%%(ne# e!<%8(%a# $e(>(%a# a %a0 e $e#na! $e$aa. . N e$!ea e#%a!ea# e86!(%a# $aa 8a"a;# e!<%8(%#. F5en8e: ACS.

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PREVENCIÓN DEL ESTR;S LABORAL A n(e! (n#8(85%(na!: A 8a<# e 5na a5(8(a  (a0n>#8(% e! e#8<#. A n(e! (n((5a!: De#a!! e !a e$a8&a en e! Cen8 La"a!. Cn#85( e#ea# '&#(%a#: A!(en8a%(>n 9 n58(%(>n "a!an%eaa+ e(8a: %(0a(!!#+ 2 | P á g i n a Ingeniería Industrial

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Higiene  

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ANE

Higiene

3 | P á g i n a Ingeniería Industrial

Higiene

3! | P á g i n a Ingeniería Industrial

Higiene


ENFERMEDADES OCUPACIONALES MAS COMUNES EN PERU

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