Empower C1 Word List-EnG

She has little insight into their lives. 6obots can never replace human beings in any conte1t that requires interaction with people. They struggle with 0rst language interference. 4eople tend to give up on second language learning too easily. 7ou need to &eep at it if you want to succeed.

lE
'ne lasting change to nglish that was barely perceptible at the time is &nown as The (reat )owel Shift.

6lmte:n

There are 0nancial limitations on their education. /iteracy rates have gone up in the area. 7ou have to have the right mentality to learn a language. They have no motivation to learn the language. There is no necessity to learn the language. There was a steady shift toward more frequent use of the verb + -ing and these forms are still on the increase. There are far more subtle,

ltrsi ment7lti 6m?tve:n nsesti 6=n >i< nkri
=Bg?B

ongoing language changes ta&ing  place at any given time.

pk @p

She e1plained how she pic&ed up the language.

presti
They li&e the prestige of &nowing a second language. 8nless I put a new piece of language into practice immediately, I 0nd I forget it.

6p?t ntu< pr7kts

rl@ktns

r@sti str@gl; w> s@tl

tek h?ld b=mbE brB a?t k@m kr=s krG
9o you thin& that the reluctance to learn nglish is just a feature of 3ritain hen Im away from $rance, my $rench gets rusty. I really struggle with nglish idioms. There are far more subtle, ongoing language changes ta&ing  place at any given time. ords such as going to, have to, need to and want to are ta&ing hold. She bombarded me questions. I often felt that my silence brought out the best in people. ow do I come across to other  people e crawled up the stairs. e crept into the house.

k@t w@nself =f 

4eople go into some &ind of retreat to cut themselves o* from the outside world.

drft

The boat drifted out to sea.

ft n

Tal&ing to people is a way of 0tting in. e always goes on about his dogs g? =n ba?t when I go and see him. h?ld w@nself b7k I often wanted to critici:e them but I had to hold myself bac&. hF
mE
The soldiers marched through the square. e were plunging through the air, ;>,=== feet above the earth. The most interesting thing was the way other people related to me.

r?l r@n da?n r@:  slad slp a?t sG< st7g str?l wF
This is the sport of rolling downhill at high speed. e usually li&es to run down some  politician or other. They rushed to catch the train. e slid down the slope. Someone held a door open for me and a little ?than& you% slipped out. 7ou%ll go soaring inside a vertical wind tunnel. e staggered across the 0eld. They strolled through the par&. They prepared themselves to whirl upside down, again and again. 7ou%ll go whi::ing over s&i slopes. They went whooshing down whitewater rapids on a #imsy raft. 4repare to :oom down a steep, ;,<==-foot volcanic slope. The island can only be described as a tropical paradise. In a@uent suburbs li&e this one, house prices are e1tremely high. Aever before had I been to such an arid desert.  "nimals sometimes get stuc& in the bog. The sight of pristine beaches and calm turquoise waters made us e avoided the dar& pools of stagnant water and eventually reached the 0rmer ground beyond. Buietly we moved through the dense vegetation. In the most deprived areas of the city, unemployment stands at around C=D. They lost everything they had in the #ood and were left destitute.

d6sp?)bl; Bk@m e lives with his parents and pays no bills, so he has a lot of disposable income. mpty moorland stretches 6empti mG
!any farmers are facing real economic hardship after the drought &illed all their crops.

6h'u
'n our third day we came to some huge sand dunes. There%s no money to help impoverished communities build basic facilities li&e schools and medical centres.

dA@Bgl;

e travelled right through a chun& of "frica%s most threatened jungle environment.

6lv w6>n w@n) mi
e can%t go on using our credit cards all the time. e have to learn to live within our means.

6mek end) mi
mE<:  m=6ski
ven though I got a pay rise last  year, I still 0nd it diEcult to ma&e ends meet.

pr=sperti

Tall grasses grew in the marsh. e made slow progress through the mosquito-infested swamp. The sight of pristine beaches and calm turquoise waters made us forget our long journey in an instant. There%s a direct relationship

renf=rst

between a good education system and the economic prosperity of a country. I wanted to 0nd out what life in the heart of a tropical rainforest was really li&e.

rm?t 6rt: 6gri hE
> 6ma?H v  kev tr=pkl @ndgr?H @nt@t:t

6vedAte:n

e visited a remote village in the foothills. In front of the cottage was a rich green meadow where cows gra:ed. The roc&y ground is unsuitable for farming. The rugged coastline is famous for its beauty. $rom where I stood, sheer cli*s dropped to the sea. e were deep in the heart of the  jungle now.

/oo&ing down, I saw the mouth of a cave in the cli* face. I was separated from the outside world by dense tropical vegetation. They hac&ed their way through the undergrowth. This area is one of the last untouched wildernesses of the 8pper (uinean forest belt. I was separated from the outside world by dense tropical vegetation.

6wel=f 

!y grandparents used to be relatively well-o*, but they lost all their money in bad investments.

wldns

This area is one of the last untouched wildernesses of the 8pper (uinean forest belt.

6w?dd sl?ps

In the distance, beyond wooded slopes, the mountains rose up into the s&y.

 6dstnt memri 'nce the city was rebuilt, the storm became a distant memory for most people.  6lE
e has a photographic memory and can paint places he hasn%t seen since childhood.

 6r7:nl HBk

I%m a very rational thin&er.

 6veg memri

I only ever have a vague memory of my journey to wor&. I have a vivid memory of our team winning the orld Fup when I was a &id.

 6vvd memri

6kE
If you cast your mind bac& to the last meeting, youll remember that we agreed to increase the fee.

6k@m t mand

If I thin& of my time in Aew 7or&, the 0rst thing that comes to mind is a yellow ta1i.

6k=n:ien:s k=n:s

e is a very conscientious She was badly injured, but still conscious.

6g? w> w@n) g@t nstBkt 6h7v  h@nt: 

If I need to thin& quic&ly, I always go with my gut instinct. I had a hunch that I should resign, and I was right. I thin& I &now subconsciously when people are lying to me.

6n? s@bk=nt:sli

=n mp@ls r7:nl ri<)nbl;

'n impulse, I married someone I%d only just met and went to live in I%m a very rational thin&er. If you e1plain your problem, Im sure your parents will be

r6fre: w@n) memri 6selfk=nfdnt 6selfk=n:s sensbl;

senstv 6slp w@n) mand 6tek sp=n6tenis dsAn)

3efore going into class, she reads the register to refresh her memory of her students% names. es not self-con0dent enough to  perform in public. Shes very self-conscious because of her height. Its not sensible to lie in the sun for too long. es very sensitive and gets upset if people critici:e him. I told him you were coming today, but it must have slipped his mind. I love ta&ing spontaneous decisions. They%re more funG

> 6pr?) nd k=n) 7ou need to weigh up the pros and cons of changing your job. I%m successful in business because 6HBk l=dAkli I thin& logically. HBk ?v I%ll need time to thin& it over before I decide. 6HBk twas bfG< I%d always thin& twice before trusting a stranger. 6treA > memri I%ll always treasure the memory of the warm welcome they gave us. 6trgr  memri The smell of freshly ba&ed bread always triggers a memory of my grandmother. 6veDli rmemb I vaguely remember seeing that 0lm years ago, I thin& it%s important to weigh up we @p the advantages and disadvantages before you ta&e action. 67grk@lt:rl ages are often low in the 6sekt agricultural sector. bi< 6restd =n s  " HC-year-old woman was arrested sp:n v on suspicion of money laundering. 6rest =n ssp:n v

The police arrested her on suspicion of murder.

bi< b7nd frm

bi< brG  6vktm

4eople who drin& and drive should be permanently banned from driving. The judge banned her from driving. Friminals should be brought faceto-face with their victims.

brB 6fes t fes w>  6vktm

Id li&e to bring him face-to-face with his victim.

b7n frm

bi< knvktd v knvkt v bi< fand fan bi< 6fa?nd glti 6fand glti

e%s been convicted of murder and sent to prison. There wasnt enough evidence to convict her of the crime. The company was 0ned a si1 0gure sum. The judge 0ned her H,===. 9espite a strong defence case, he was found guilty of the crime. I thin& the jury will 0nd him guilty.

biC 6held n k@stdi She is being held in custody while waiting for her trial. 6h?ld n k@stdi ow long do you thin& theyll hold her in custody bi< 6held n 6s=ltri It is wrong for prisoners to be held knfanmnt in solitary con0nement. 6h?ld n 6s=ltri knfanmnt

9o you thin& they will hold her in solitary con0nement

bi< 6sentntst t e was sentenced to life 6laf mpr)nmnt imprisonment for murder. 6sentnts t 6laf m The judge sentenced her to life pr)nmnt imprisonment. 6brabri nd k r@p:n

3ribery and corruption was common in their industry.

Fommunity service is a more 6du< k6m'u
ekspG
'ur main e1port is oil. !ost of our 0nance comes from the government. e borrowed money to 0nance the project. She wor&s in the 0nancial sector as ban&er.

gv 6testmni n kG
She gave testimony in court that she had seen the accused running from the scene of the crime.

mpG
e have to import this stone from Italy. There are high ta1es on imports.

mpG
6mek n 7l ge:n genst 6m7n'?f7kt:rB 6sekt 6pli
They have o*ered their wor&ers a  pay increase. Sales have increased recently. igh fuel prices have damaged the industrial sector. hen the missing money was noticed, they made an allegation of fraud against Smith. 'ur manufacturing sector has shrun& considerably. e was given a lighter prison sentence because he pleaded e was arrested on suspicion of  possession of a controlled substance.

prdAekt

The president sought to project a much tougher image. e have now 0nished our pr=dAekt research project. p@blk 6sekt 4ublic sector wor&ers are as&ing the government for a pay rise. r6si
r6si
4risoners with mental health issues receive psychiatric help. e recorded all their names.

rekG
There is no record of her visit.

ri
There are plenty of jobs in the retail sector. 6sF
6sF 6f?l sentns  :? 6evdns n kG
The judge insisted that she serve the full ten years. The defence showed evidence in court which supported the accused%s alibi. Ta1 evasion is not a crime, just creative accounting.

tr7nspG
tr7nspG
tral 6valnt s=lt :emd bli
devstetd

6dslu
fr@stretd

Dli
6nsk'? dAels mi
The company provides wor&ers with transport to its factory. The coal is transported to the  power station. $uel prices are e1tremely important to the transport sector. She is being held in custody while waiting for her trial. e was convicted of violent assault on a stranger. !y behaviour at the party was unforgivable. I feel so ashamed. Its a blea& image of a remote I li&e this photo of a room with very little furniture in it - its not too cluttered. It was the biggest game of the  year and we had played appallingly. I was absolutely devastated. She became disillusioned with  politics. es wearing an elaborate costume with fur and feathers and gold buttons. These old photos are very evocative. Street photography doesnt rely on having e1otic lenses. 7ou need perfect light to create a #awless image.

I needed to get in touch but I couldn%t trac& her down. I felt very frustrated. She gave a gleeful laugh. is war photographs were very gritty. I felt helpless because there was nothing I could do. rwitts photographs tended to be  playful, humorous and amusing. 7ou may perhaps have seen some of the artists iconic wor&. I was the only person at the party who was over J=. I felt a bit insecure. !y brother had money, friends, and now a charming wife. I felt 4hotos that evo&e emotions are far more powerful and meaningful than just photos with good composition.

6n?n=n$sns

6n=nsenskl; b)F
prtektv

rG< rpettv restls s7tsfad sense:nl spi
67bsntmandd 7fbl; b7k6brekB 6bl7Bkad

e gave us some no-nonsense advice.

is theories are completely nonsensical. (ood street photography comes down to having an observant eye. The children were a bit overe1cited. There was a sna&e crawling across my foot. I felt absolutely petri0ed. rwitts photographs tended to be  playful, humorous and amusing. 4hotos that evo&e emotions are far more powerful and meaningful than just photos with good composition. is parents were very protective.

7ou can sense the raw emotion in her paintings. The photos are very similar - they get a bit repetitive. I couldn%t concentrate on my boo& or T) or wor&. I was terribly restless. e were very satis0ed with our holiday. The new art gallery loo&s It was the most beautiful thing I%d ever seen. I was speechless. I was terribly restless. I was totally speechless. is street scenes are wellcomposed but rather boring. e may forget to phone you. e%s rather absent-minded. This research might e1plain the a*able tolerance of Fanadians. Farrying bo1es upstairs was bac&brea&ing wor&.  Keno is staring at me, at once uncannily humanli&e but also eerily blan&-eyed.

k7ptl)m

They were protesting against capitalism.

6klhedd

She made her decision in a clearheaded way. There was a closeness between them. I was upset by her coldness towards us.

kl?sns k?ldns

k6l7bre:n

6dstrb'u<:n ksklu
fens

They wor&ed in close collaboration with an architect. They helped with the distribution of supplies. Studies have found that merely being reminded of an e1perience of e1clusion prompts people to  judge a room%s temperature as colder. ell my idea for changing the world can be justi0ed on the grounds of justice and fairness.

6gen pspektv

e gain perspective at the cost of intimacy. 6glE
he6re)B

The bra&es on the bus weren%t wor&ing properly so it was a hairraising journey.

6hE
e o*ered to help, but it was very half-hearted. 9on%t e1pect any sympathy 5 he%s very hard-hearted. The sight of elderly people in love is heart-warming.

6hE
h'u
6nve:n

ntmsi asletd 6asle:n dAG<6dr=pB 6lefth7ndd 6lbre:n la.ak 6lathedd 6lathE
 Keno is staring at me, at once uncannily humanli&e but also eerily blan&-eyed. e &nows about all the lastest innovations in computer technology. e gain perspective at the cost of intimacy. 4eople worry that social media are ma&ing us lonely and isolated. She was su*ering feelings of The amount they paid for the house was jaw-dropping. !y sister is left-handed. I felt a great sense of liberation when I left my job. The robots s&in loo&s and feels startlingly lifeli&e.  "fter eating nothing for ten hours, I began to feel a bit light-headed. I%m fed up with serious 0lms. I%d li&e to see something more lighthearted. /oneliness ma&es people feel cold.

mtril)m

I hate the materialism of our society.

mand6b=gl;B

9id you &now there are ;== billion stars just in our own gala1y It%s mind-boggling.

ma?H6wG
e had some mouth-watering Thai food. veryone in the village disapproves of my lifestyle. They%re all so narrow-minded.

6n7r?mandd

nF
I could sense her nervousness. e considers other points of view 5 hes open-minded. There is little cause for optimism.

=strs)m

In a recent e1periment, ostracism led to a drop in s&in temperature.

predA?ds

There is a history of prejudice in the 8S south.

ru
e were shoc&ed by his rudeness. These people have no job security.

6si< @> pspektv) e%re better at seeing other  perspectives when we%re chilly. 6selfk=n:s Shes very self-conscious because of her height. 6selfdtF
e complained about the sel0shness of his brothers. !any couples had to endure long  periods of separation.

seprt)m

es a member of the seperatism movement.

6:G
Fan you tell me what that sign says I%m afraid I%m short-sighted. 6obots sometimes seem sillyTemperature may be a crucial way our bodies &eep trac& of whether we%re getting the social contact we need.

6slimandd 6s?:l k=nt7kt

s?:l)m

She is strongly opposed to socialism.

t=lrns

This research might e1plain the a*able tolerance of Fanadians.

t@Btad

4eople feel tongue-tied around conversational robots. She will always help her friends 5 shes warm hearted. This cream helps reduce scars, acne and s&in rashes, as well as smoothing out wrin&les.

6wG
 6gl?B km plek:n E<Hrats  6verd nd 6b7lnst dat bi< 6fE
6kl skn k@m a?t n

6drft =f t sli

fe:l 6fan lan) fF
frekl) fre:  get h7v

The facial leaves you with a glowing comple1ion. er eyesight is deteriorating and shes got arthritis in her &nees. eight loss can be aided by eating a varied and balanced diet. !y husband is usually fast asleep and he doesnt notice if I go out. e came out in blotches all over his arms. Sunbathing can cause wrin&les. This alternative massage is designed to stimulate the blood circulation, creating a youthful glow. 9rin&ing lots of water can help  you to have clear s&in. If you have an allergic reaction,  your s&in might come out in spots. I go bac& to bed and I drift o* to sleep for a couple of hours. I get tired around =HL== and I drop o* to sleep until =ML== or so. This cream can help to prevent dry s&in. This treatment is designed to &eep the facial muscles 0rm. The facial leaves you with a glowing comple1ion. I use ma&e-up to hide any 0ne This treatment is designed to &eep the facial muscles 0rm. She gets lots of frec&les in summer. The facial leaves your s&in feeling fresh and renewed. !ost people hate it when they start getting wrin&les. If you want to be a model, it helps to have a glowing comple1ion.

6h7v  n7p hE
I may have a nap later in the day, after lunch. Tooth loss and heart trouble are not inevitable parts of ageing, There%s no need to resort to  painful injections or plastic I%ve always been a light sleeper.

mGst:ra)

!oisturising daily combined with wee&ly facials helps to tighten and  plump the s&in.

n=t 6sli

 I couldn%t sleep a win&. 9ont put cream on an oily s&in. I never oversleep because I have to get to wor&. There%s no need to resort to  painful injections or plastic surgery. 4oor circulation can be improved by regular cardiovascular e1ercise.  "nti-ageing creams are designed to prevent wrin&les. 7oung people are often prone to acne. This cream helps reduce scars, acne and s&in rashes, as well as smoothing out wrin&les.

6pl7stk sF
6reg'?l kE
4oor circulation can be improved by regular cardiovascular e1ercise. I naturally wa&e around =;L== or =NL== in the morning and I feel wide awa&e and quite restless.

s7DB

!assage can help to prevent sagging s&in. 6s7Di skn e has saggy s&in on the bac&s of his arms. 6asat dtrirets er eyesight is deteriorating and shes got arthritis in her &nees. This cream helps reduce scars, skE< acne and s&in rashes, as well as smoothing out wrin&les.

6:? w@n) edA 6sli

skn sp=ts

hen shes tired, she really shows her age. !y husband sleeps li&e a log. This facial gives you really smooth s&in. /ots of teenagers get spots.

Strengthening and toning 6streBkHnB cnd t?nB 6ekssa)) e1ercises help to give you energy.

6s@f frm n s=mni

'ne idea if you%re su*ering from insomnia is to get out there and ta&e some photos.

6HnB 7nd greB

The thinning and greying of his hair made him loo& much older. 6tatn nd 6pl@mp !oisturising daily combined with wee&ly facials helps to tighten and > skn  plump the s&in.

tu
Tooth loss and heart trouble are not inevitable parts of ageing, !y wife used to force me to get out of bed as I used to lie there tossing and turning all night.

wet 6l=s

eight loss can be aided by eating a varied and balanced diet. watnB 6tu
rBkl)

This cream helps reduce scars, acne and s&in rashes, as well as smoothing out wrin&les.

6'el?B ti
Try this whitening toothpaste to get rid of yellowing teeth. This alternative massage is designed to stimulate the blood circulation, creating a youthful glow. !y grandparents live in a

6'u
b@Bgl? k7bn detd gresfl

ha?)B 6stet mp?)B

bungalow. The wal& too& us to a log cabin in the woods. Those houses are totally nondescript and pretty dated. The graceful, elegant lines of the building are very pleasing to the eye. It%s stunning. I grew up on a housing estate near amburg.  "s the town is fairly small, the large castle on the hill is really too imposing and seems out of place.

nvtv

The council wanted a stri&ing and innovative town hall to bring a modern edge to their city.

m7n:n

I &now a millionaire who owns a mansion in the Farribbean. Those houses are totally nondescript and pretty dated.  "s the town is fairly small, the large castle on the hill is really too imposing and seems out of place.

n=ndskrpt 6a?t v ples

6?v > t=p

pentha?s

I really li&e the gold leaf in the ceiling decorations, but for some  people it%s tasteless and over the top. She lives in a smart /ondon  penthouse.

pa? 6ste:n 6ri
I wor& at a power station on the There%s a place in Fhina where they%ve recreated a traditional nglish town. The entire half-mile long stretch of road and pavement has been redeveloped.

rgen

The town needs new industries so it regains its appeal as a place to live and wor&.

rdAenret

The council%s policy is to regenerate the port area of the 6emoving the speed limit led to so many accidents that they It%s good that students are moving into this area. It will help to rejuvenate it.

6ri<nstet rdAu
renvet rstG<

ri
It%s a beautiful old building. They  just need to renovate it. The fountain in the main square was dry and falling to pieces. Aow they%ve restored it.

6ri<v7mp

e drove to a retail par& to do some shopping. This is the newly revamped 1hibition 6oad in the heart of /ondon%s museum quarter.

6semidt7t:t

'ur house is semi-detached.

ska6skrep

very city needs an iconic s&yscraper or two. I cant even a*ord a studio in this city. The graceful, elegant lines of the building are very pleasing to the eye. It%s stunning.

st'u
testls

ta? 6bl=k weha?s dres

I really li&e the gold leaf in the ceiling decorations, but for some  people it%s tasteless an over the top. 'ur new oEce is in a tower bloc& overloo&ing the river. The boo&s are stored in a warehouse. e &ept ma&ing comments under his breath when he was supposed to be addressing the audience.

6sF
9uring the speech, he asserted his right to e1press his opinion even if it wasn%t a popular one.

6t7k p=lsi)

The leader of the opposition attac&ed government policies in a speech that focused on the rise in unemployment. e &ept ma&ing comments under

G
his breath when he was supposed to be addressing the audience.

6b7k @p n E
e bac&ed up the arguments he made by providing e1amples from recent research.

bi* +tempt- .fet 7ou should wear a motorbi&e helmet. 7ou%ve been luc&y so far, but youre tempting fate.

k=nsept knklu
k=nfrns knvnst knvnsB

She illustrated the concept with e1amples. She concluded by encouraging more people to try one of their free community education courses. e addressed the conference on $riday. !y grandmother was absolutely The idea that horseshoes bring  you luc& doesn%t seem very convincing to me.

k@stmri

It is customary to hang horseshoes above the front door. 6demnstret  6n'u< e demonstrated their new pr?t:  approach but it was all a bit 6demnstret w@n) boring. She demonstrated her understanding of comple1 social @ndst7ndB issues by e1plaining them in everyday language. d'u 6fan badly. I wont go into the 0ner points of pGnts the law. The charm invites good fortune 6g?d fG
lstret 6m7dAk spel 6mek  w:  mek 6k=ments @nd w@n) breH

mek 6Hr?we r mE
e used lots of anecdotes to illustrate his points. This mirror protects the house against magic spells. 7ou ma&e a wish with every ¬  you tie in the ribbon. e &ept ma&ing comments under his breath when he was supposed to be addressing the audience. She made some throwaway remar&s about her childhood.

mu
She lost her place whenever she moved on to a new topicG

pswesv

hen she tal&s about magic, I%m sure what she says is true. She%s very persuasive.

plG<)bl;

!y friend says a fortune teller%s advice led him to success, but I don%t 0nd this very plausible.

pr)nt

She went into far too much detail and presented the information She presented &ey information in easy-to-read tables. In her presentation, she sold the idea of more #e1ible wor&ing hours to her managers.

pr6)nt 6ki< nf me:n 6sel n ad

She began by paying tribute to all the teachers who had inspired her throughout her school years.

6s@mra) > 6ki< a She summarised the &ey ideas in d) her presentation with a list of 6HF sef 6sad 6t@t: w?d

I &now it%s not raining, but ta&e an umbrella just to be on the safe side. They%ve agreed to sell the house, so this time ne1t wee& it%ll be ours 5 touch wood.

trd:nli

orseshoes were traditionally nailed above doorways.

6vGs knsF
e saw his speech as an opportunity to voice concerns about the rise in crime in his neighbourhood. The mirrors face outwards so they can ward off evil.

6wG
Advanced wordlist ENGLISH

PoS

Definition

Pronunciation (U!

something you say when you hope 6fBD) kr=st that something will happen the way a memory that is not clear because  6dstnt memri the thing you remember happened a long time ago

(&ll eep my) !ngers a distant memory

 phrase

a glowing complexion

 phrase

the warm healthy appearance of the  6gl?B km skin on someones face plek:n

a lasting memory a painful memory

 phrase

som somethi ething ng tha that you never ever for forget

 phrase

a memory memory that that mak makes es you you feel upset  6penfl 6penfl memri memri

 phrase

 6lE
a  phrase photographic memory

the ability to remember things in great detail

 f?t6gr7fk memri

a rapid rise

 phrase

a fast increase

 6r7pd ra)

a rational thiner

 phrase

someone whose thoughts are based on facts and not aected by their emotions or imagination a continuing change

 6r7:nl HBk

 phrase

a very beautiful place in a hot area

 phrase

a memory that is not clear

 6tr=pkl p7rdas  6veg memri

a steady shift  phrase a tropical paradise a vague memory

 6stedi :ft

a varied and  phrase balanced diet a vivid  phrase memory

a diet that includes healthy amounts  6verd nd of a lot of dierent foods 6b7lnst dat a memory that is very clear  6vvd memri

absent' minded

adj

often forgetting things

67bsntmandd

acne

noun

a skin problem that causes a lot of red spots on the face

7kni

acquire a language

 phrase

to learn a language

6kwar  l7BgwdA

acquisition

noun

the process of learning or getting something

67kw):n

address

verb

to speak to someone

dres

a"able

adj

pleasant and friendly

7fbl ;

a$uent

adj

having a lot of money

7.unt

agricultural sector arid desert

noun

businesses and industries connected 67grk@lt:rl with farming 6sekt a large sandy area with almost no 67rd de)t rain

 phrase

#f the police arrest someone on suspicion of a crime they take them to the police station because they an illness which causes pain in the parts of the body where bones meet

6rest =n ssp:n v

feeling bad because you have done something wrong to say strongly that you have the right to do something

:emd

to critici)e someone"s ideas and plans to reach a particular standard

6t7k p=lsi)

the people who sit and watch a performance at a theatre cinema etc to give information that proves that what you are saying is correct needing a lot of hard physical eort

G
ban sb from  phrase doing sth barely  phrase perceptible be arrested on  phrase suspicion of be banned  phrase from doing sth

to tell someone o!cially that they cannot do something almost impossible to notice

b7n frm

#f someone is arrested on suspicion of a crime they are taken to the to be o!cially told that you cannot do something

bi< 6restd =n s sp:n v bi< b7nd frm

be brought face'to'face with a victim

to meet a person against whom you have committed a crime

bi< brG  6vktm

arrest sb on suspicion of sth

 phrase

arthritis

noun

ashamed

adj

assert one&s right (to do sth)

 phrase

attac policies  phrase attain a level /  phrase degree of competence audience

noun

bac up an  phrase argument bac'breaing adj

 phrase

E<Hrats

6sF
6ten  6levl /d 6gri< v k=mptns

6b7k @p n E
6beli pseptbl ;

to be found guilty of a crime

bi< knvktd v

be fast asleep  phrase

very deeply asleep

bi< 6fE
be !ned

to be forced to pay money as a punishment

bi< fand

be found  phrase guilty (of sth)

#f you are found guilty of a crime a court decides you have done it$

bi< 6fa?nd glti

be held in  phrase custody be held in  phrase solitary be on the way  phrase out

to be kept in prison especially when waiting for a trial to be kept in a room on your own in a prison to start to disappear or no longer exist

biC 6held n k@stdi

be sentenced  phrase to life be tempting  phrase fate blan'eyed adj

to be given the punishment of spending the rest of your life in to take a silly risk and depend too much on good luck with eyes that do not express thoughts or emotions without comfort decoration or happiness marks that are not regular in shape for example on a person"s skin

bi< 6sentntst t 6laf mpr)nmnt bi< 6temptB fet

be convicted of sth

blea  blotches

 phrase

 phrase

adj  plural noun

bi< 6held n 6s=ltri knfanmnt bi< 6=n > we a?t

6bl7Bkad bli
bog

noun

an area of soft wet ground

b=g

bombard sb with sth

verb

to give someone too much information ask them too many &uestions etc the crime of trying to make people do illegal things by paying them to make a particular &uality noticeable to bring someone to meet a person against whom they have committed to improve your skills in a language

b=mbE

a house that has all its rooms on the ground .oor a small house made of wood very still blue-green sea

b@Bgl?

bribery and corruption bring out sth (in sb) bring sb face' to'face with a brush up (one’s bungalow

 phrase

cabin calm turquoise capability

noun  phrase

verb  phrase verb noun

noun

the ability or power to do something

6brabri nd k r@p:n brB a?t brB 6fes t fes w>  6vktm br@: @p

k7bn 6kE
capitalism

noun

cast your  phrase mind bac (to cause verb circulation clear sin clear'headed

noun  phrase adj

a political and economic system in which industry is owned privately for to try to remember something that happened in the past to make something happen especially something bad the movement of blood around the body skin especially on the face that has thinking in a clear and logical way

k7ptl)m

kl?sns

6kE
closeness

noun

cluttered

adj

knowing someone well and liking each other a lot untidy and too full of ob'ects

coldness

noun

the &uality of being unfriendly

k?ldns

collaboration

noun

k6l7bre:n

kl@td

community service competence

noun noun

when two or more people work together to create or achieve the to seem to be a particular kind of person #f you come out in something such as #f something comes to mind you think of it$ work that is of bene%t to the community done as a form of punishment the ability to do something well

concept

noun

an idea or principle

k=nsept

conclude

verb

to end something

knklu
conference

noun

k=nfrns

conscientious

adj

conscious

adj

a large meeting often lasting a few days where people talk about a sub'ect always doing your work with a lot of care awake and able to think and notice things

construction sector contract

noun

contract

noun

come across verb (to sb) come out in (a verb come to mind  phrase

convict sb of sth convinced

verb

 phrase

adj

k@m kr=s k@m a?t n 6k@m t mand 6du< k6m'u
6k=n:ien:s k=n:s

businesses and industries connected knstr@k:n 6sekt with making buildings roads etc to make a legal agreement with kntr7kt someone to do work or to have work done for you a legal agreement between two k=ntr7kt people or organi)ations to say o!cially that someone is guilty of a crime

knvkt v

completely certain about something

knvnst

convincing

adj

crawl

verb

credit card fraud

 phrase

creep

verb

customary

adj

able to make you believe that something is true or right to move on your hands and knees

knvnsB krG
the crime of using a credit card or th kredt kE
k@stmri

cut oneself o" verb

to keep yourself away from other people

k@t w@nself =f 

dar pools of  phrase stagnant water

small areas of water that is dark in colour and smells unpleasant because it does not .ow not modern

dE
dated

adj

detd

dedication noun demonstrate a verb new approach demonstrate  phrase one&s understanding

being willing to give a lot of time and 6dedke:n to show a dierent way of doing 6demnstret  6n'u< something pr?t:  to show that you understand 6demnstret w@n) something well @ndst7ndB

dense

adj

with a lot of people or things close together

deprived

adj

destitute

adj

devastated

adj

not having enough food money and dpravd the things that you need to have a normal life so poor that you do not have the destt'u
discipline

noun

disillusioned

adj

disposable income distraction

 phrase noun

distribution

noun

drift

verb

the ability to control yourself and make yourself do things feeling disappointed because something is not as good as you thought it was the amount of money that you have available to spend after tax rent and something that makes you stop giving your attention to something else

dens

dspln 6dslu
when something is supplied or given 6dstrb'u<:n out to people or places to be moved slowly somewhere by drft wind or water

drift o" to sleep drop o" to sleep

 phrase

to to gradually start to sleep

6drft =f t sli
 phrase

to start to sleep

6dr=p =f t sli
dry sin

 phrase

skin that does not have as much oil in it as it needs thought not to be completely true honest or legal

6dra skn

complicated or with a lot of details

l7brt

dubious

adj

elaborate

adj

empty moorland

 phrase

d'u
an open area of countryside with 6empti mG
energy sector noun

businesses and industries connected endAi 6sekt with producing and selling fuel

entirely unnoticed evocative

not noticed at all

n6tali @nn?tst

adj

making you remember or imagine something that is pleasant

v=ktv

exclusion

noun

ksklu
exotic

adj

when someone or something is not allowed to take part in an activity or to enter a place unusual interesting and often foreign

export

verb

kspG
export

noun

to send goods to another country in order to sell them there a product that you sell in another country

exposure

noun

ksp?A

facial

adj

when someone experiences something or is aected by it because they are in a particular situation or place of or on the face

facial fairness

noun noun

fe:l fens

far'fetched

adj

!nance

noun

!nance

verb

a beauty treatment involving gentle when you treat everyone in the same way so that no one has an di!cult to believe and not likely to be true the money that someone / an organisation has to give the money that is needed to do something

!nancial sector

noun

 phrase

g)=tk

ekspG
fe:l

6fE<fet:t fan7ns fn7ns / fan7ns

businesses and industries connected fan7n:l 6sekt with money

!nd sb guilty  phrase (of sth) !ne verb !ne lines

 phrase

#f a 'udge or 'ury %nds you guilty they decide that you committed a crime$ to make someone pay money as a punishment very narrow lines on the skin of your face

6fand glti fan 6fan lan)

!rm

adj

not soft but not completely hard

fF
!t in

verb

ft n

awless

adj

to feel that you belong to a particular group and are accepted by them with no mistakes or bad characteristics the lower hills next to a mountain or line of mountains the branches and leaves that spread out at the top of a group of trees small pale brown spots on the skin

fre:  

foothills

 plural noun forest canopy  phrase frecles

 plural noun

.G
fresh

adj

clean and pleasant

frustrated

adj

annoyed because things are not fr@stretd happening in the way that you want to learn to understand which things 6gen pspektv are most important in life to obtain or buy something get

gain perspective get

 phrase verb

get  phrase accustomed to get to grips  phrase with sth

to experience something often enough for it to seem normal to you to understand and deal with a problem or situation

give testimony in glassy'eyed

to give a statement in court about gv 6testmni n what you know about a crime kG
 phrase adj

6get k@stmd tuC 6get t Drps w>

Dli
go into far too  phrase much detail

full of happiness excitement or pleasure to give much too much information about something

go into the !ner points

to talk about small details of something

6g? nt > 6fan pGnts

to talk in an annoying way about something for a long time to do what your feelings tell you is right

g? =n ba?t

gleeful

adj

 phrase

go on about verb sth go with one&s  phrase gut instinct

6g? nt 6fE< tu< m@t: di
6g? w> w@n) g@t nstBkt

good fortune

 phrase

good luck

6g?d fG
good luc charm

 phrase

an ob'ect that is thought to have the ability to bring good luck

6g?d l@k 6t:E
elegant and attractive

gresfl

gradually give  phrase way to sth

to slowly be replaced by something

6gr7d'?li gv we tu<

grasp

to understand something

grE
to understand other people"s opinions showing unpleasant details about a situation in a way that seems very to increase by a large amount

6grE
graceful

adj

verb

grasp viewpoints gritty

 phrase

grow substantially gullible

 phrase

adj

grti 6gr? sbst7n:li

hair'raising

adj

4omeone who is gullible is easily g@lbl; tricked because they trust people too much$ very frightening he6re)B

half'hearted

adj

without much eort or interest

6hE
hard'hearted

adj

not caring how other people feel

6hE
hardship

noun

hE
have

verb

a problem or situation that makes you suer a lot especially because you are very poor to own something

to have an idea that is based on feeling and for which there is no proof  to have a short sleep

6h7v  h@nt: 

have an ear  phrase for sth heart trouble  phrase

to be good at hearing repeating or understanding a particular type of an illness connected with the heart

6h7v n  f

heart' warming helpless

seeming to be something positive and good and therefore causing not able to do things for yourself or protect yourself  to have a conversation

hE
adj

have a hunch  phrase

have a nap

hold a conversation hold oneself bac  hold sb in

 phrase

adj adj  phrase verb  phrase

h7v

6h7v  n7p

hE
helpls 6h?ld  6k=nv se:n h?ld w@nself b7k

to prevent yourself from doing something to keep someone in prison especially 6h?ld n k@stdi

hold sb in solitary housing estate huge sand dunes hugely signi!cant humanlie

 phrase noun

to keep someone in a room on their own in a prison an area with a large number of houses that were built at the same very large hills of sand in a desert on on the coast very important

6h?ld n 6s=ltri knfanmnt ha?)B 6stet

adj

similar to a person

6h'u
humorous

adj

funny or making you laugh

h'u
hurtle

verb

hF
iconic illustrate

adj verb

to move very &uickly in a way which is not controlled and may be dangerous very famous or popular especially to show the meaning or truth of something more clearly

immerse  phrase oneself in sth

to become completely involved in something

mF
import

verb

mpG
import

noun

imposing

adj

to buy or bring in products from another country a product which is imported from another country looking big and important

impoverished

adj

poor or made poor

mp=vr:t

increase

noun

when the number or si)e of something gets bigger

nkri
increase

verb

nkri
industrial sector

noun

in%ection

noun

innovation

noun

innovative

adj

to get bigger or to make something bigger businesses and industries connected with producing goods especially in factories or special areas when someone puts a drug into your body using a needle a new idea or method that is being tried for the %rst time or the use of such ideas or methods using new methods or ideas

insecure

adj

having no confidence in yourself and what 6nskj?ə you can do

insight

noun

interaction

noun

the ability to understand what something is really like or an example of this the activity of talking and doing things with other people or the way

 phrase  phrase

ak=nk lstret

mpG
nd@stril 6sekt

ndAek:n 6nve:n

nvtv

nsat

6ntr7k:n

when something aects what you are 6ntfrns trying to achieve when you have a very special ntmsi friendship or sexual relationship with feeling unhappy because of not asletd seeing or talking to other people

interference

noun

intimacy

noun

isolated

adj

isolation

noun

a feeling of being lonely

6asle:n

 %aw'dropping

adj

very surprising or shocking

dAG<6dr=pB

 %ealous

adj

dAels

 %ungle

noun

now sth  phrase subconsciousl lasting adj

not happy because you want something that someone else has an area of land in a hot country where trees and plants grow close to continue working hard at something di!cult to know something without actively thinking about it continuing to exist for a long time

leap

verb

to 'ump somewhere

li
left'handed

adj

6lefth7ndd

liberation

noun

lifelie

adj

using your left hand to do most things an occasion when something or someone is released or made free$ #f something is lifelike it looks real$

 6lat sli
6lathE
eep at it

 phrase

dA@Bgl; ki

6lbre:n la.ak

light'headed

adj

someone who is easily woken up by noise etc di))y

light'hearted

adj

not serious

limitation

noun

limp

verb

literacy

noun

when something is controlled so that 6lmte:n it is less than a particular amount or to walk with di!culty because one of lmp your legs or feet is hurt the ability to read and write ltrsi

light sleeper

live within one&s means loneliness

magic spell mae a wish

 phrase

 phrase noun

noun  phrase

6lathedd

to not spend more money than you have the state of being lonely

6lv w6>n w@n) mi
words that are thought to have magical powers to think of something that you hope will be made real by magic powers

6m7dAk spel 6mek  w: 

mae an  phrase allegation of sth against sb

to say that someone has done something wrong

6mek n 7l ge:n genst

mae comments under one&s breath

 phrase

to say things very &uietly so that other people cannot hear exactly what you are saying

mek 6k=ments @nd w@n) breH

mae ends meet mae throwaway mansion

 phrase

to have or earn enough money to be able to pay for the things you need to say things without thinking carefully and in a way that is not a very large house

6mek end) mi
businesses and industries connected with making goods (hen soldiers march they walk together with regular steps$ an area of soft wet land

6m7n'?f7kt:rB 6sekt mE
the belief that having money and possessions is the most important thing in life useful serious or important

mtril)m

a person"s opinions or way of thinking di!cult to accept imagine or understand to put cream on your skin to stop i t from becoming dry an area of very soft wet land that the need or reason for doing something delicious to start to talk about something dierent

ment7lti

6n7r?mandd

 phrase noun

manufacturing noun sector march verb marsh

noun

materialism

noun

meaningful

adj

mentality

noun

mind'boggling adj moisturise mosquito' motivation

verb  phrase noun

mouth' adj move on to a  phrase new/di"erent topic

mek 6Hr?we r mE
mE<:  

mi
mand6b=gl;B mGst:ra) m=6ski
narrow' minded necessity

adj noun

not willing to accept new ideas or opinions dierent from your own something that you need

nervousness

noun

the state of being nervous

nF
nondescript

adj

not interesting

n=ndskrpt

no'nonsense

adj

nonsensical

adj

practical and serious and only 6n?n=n$sns interested in doing what is necessary or achieving what is intended silly or stupid 6n=nsenskl;

nsesti

to not sleep at all

n=t 6sli

good or &uick at noticing things

b)F
 phrase

skin that has too much oil in it

6Gli skn

on impulse

 phrase

suddenly and without thinking %rst

=n mp@ls

on the increase ongoing

 phrase

#f something is on the increase it is happening more often$ still happening

6=n >i< nkri
not sleep a win  observant

 phrase

oily sin

adj

adj

=Bg?B

open'minded

adj

willing to consider ideas and opinions 6?pnmandd that are new or dierent to your own

optimism

noun

ostracism

noun

out of place

adj

when you believe good things will =ptm)m happen the practice of avoiding someone =strs)m intentionally or preventing them from very dierent from other things in an 6a?t v ples area and not seeming suitable for it

over the top

adj

too extreme and not suitable

6?v > t=p

over'excited

adj

6?vrksatd

oversleep

verb

behaving in a silly way because you are too excited to sleep longer than you wanted to

pay tribute (to  phrase sb / sth)

to praise someone or something

6pe trb'u
penthouse

noun

an expensive apartment at the top of pentha?s a building

persuasive

adj

able to make people agree to do something

pswesv

petri!ed

adj

extremely frightened

petrfad

to learn a new language by practising it and not by being taught operations on someone"s face or #f something that someone says or writes is plausible it could be true$ funny and not serious to admit in court that you committed a crime to fall or move down very &uickly and with force

pk @p

pic up (a new verb language, plastic noun plausible adj playful plead guilty (to sth) plunge

adj  phrase verb

6?vsli
6pl7stk sF
poor circulation possession of a controlled power station powerful

 phrase  phrase noun adj

pre%udice

noun

present

verb

present ey information prestige prevent pristine beaches pro%ect

pro%ect

prone to prosperity

 phrase

noun verb  phrase verb

noun

 phrase noun

protective

adj

public sector

noun

put sth into practice

 phrase

when the blood does not travel around your body as strongly as it should the crime of having illegal drugs

6pG< sF
when someone does not like a group of people or treats them badly because they are a dierent race sex religion etc or make something to give provide known to tell an audience very important facts

predA?ds

when people feel respect and to stop something happening or to stop someone doing something very clean and beautiful beaches

presti
to emphasise a particular &uality so that this is what people notice about you a planned piece of work

prdAekt

likely to suer from an illness or when a person or a country has a lot of money wanting to protect someone from criticism hurt danger etc because businesses and industries that are owned or controlled by the to start to do something you have learned how to do

pr?n tu< pr=sperti

a forest with a lot of tall trees where it rains a lot a temporary skin condition involving a group of small spots

renf=rst

p6)e:n v  kn 6tr?ld s@bstns a place where electricity is produced pa? 6ste:n having a very great eect on your pa?fl emotions

pr)nt pr6)nt 6ki< nf me:n

6prsti
pr=dAekt

prtektv p@blk 6sekt 6p?t ntu< pr7kts

rainforest

noun

rash

noun

rational

adj

based on facts and not aected by someone"s emotions or imagination

r7:nl

raw

adj

eelings or &ualities that are raw are strong and di!cult to control$ fair and showing good 'udgment to get advice from someone who is trained to listen to your problems on your own / with a group of other people

rG<

reasonable adj receive one'  phrase to'one / group counselling

r7: 

ri<)nbl; r6si
receive psychiatric help

 phrase

to get help from a doctor who treats mental illness

r6si
rkG
record

verb

record

noun

recreate

verb

redevelop

verb

refresh one’s memory (of regain

hp verb

to write down information or store it on a computer so that it can be used in the future information that is written on paper or stored on a computer so that it to make something exist or happen again to make a place more modern by improving old buildings or building new ones to remind yourself of something you already know to get something back again

regenerate

verb

to improve a place or system

rdAenret

regular exercise that strengthens your heart and lungs to cause a rule law etc to exist again to make a place look new and lively again to understand and communicate with someone in a particular way

6reg'?l kE
when someone does not want to do something far away

rl@ktns

to repair and decorate a building that is old and in bad condition doing or saying the same thing several times especially in a way that is boring not able to be still or relax because you are bored or nervous unwilling or unable to stay still or to be &uiet and calm because you are worried or bored to repair something old

renvet

regular  phrase cardiovascular reinstate verb re%uvenate

verb

relate to sb

verb

reluctance

noun

remote

adj

renovate

verb

repetitive

adj

restless

adj

restless

adj

restore

verb

retail par  retail sector

noun noun

revamp

verb

rekG
r6fre: w@n) memri rgen

rdAu
rm?t

rpettv

restls restls

rstG<

an area with several large shops .ri*tel +p*  businesses and industries connected ri
a %eld with a lot of grass

6rt: 6gri
ground that is covered with large pieces of stone to move somewhere by turning in a circular direction the &uality of being rude

6r=ki gra?nd

6r@gd k?stlan

verb

rough and rocky land by the edge of the sea to critici)e someone often unfairly

rush

verb

to hurry or move somewhere &uickly r@: 

rusty

adj

#f a skill you had is rusty it is not now r@sti good because you have forgotten it$

rich green  phrase meadow rocy ground  phrase roll

verb

rudeness

noun

rugged coastline run sb down

 phrase

r?l ru
r@n da?n

hanging down lower less %rm than skin that is loose and hangs down pleased because you have got what you wanted #f your eyesight deteriorates you begin to see less well$ a permanent mark left on the body from a cut or other in'ury when something is not likely to fail or be lost to understand the situations and opinions of other people

s7D 6s7Di skn s7tsfad

self'con!dent adj

feeling sure about yourself and your abilities

6selfk=nfdnt

self'conscious adj

6selfk=n:s

adj

too aware of what other people are thinking about you and your appearance too aware of what other people are thinking about you and your appearance making your own decisions

noun

the &uality of being sel%sh

self:ns

to persuade people that an idea is good 3 semi-detached house has one wall that is 'oined to another house$

6sel n ad

sagging saggy sin satis!ed

adj  phrase adj

sb&s eyesight  phrase deteriorates scar noun security see other perspectives

noun  phrase

self'conscious adj

self' determined sel!shness sell an idea

 phrase

6asat dtrirets skE< sk'?rti 6si< @> pspektv)

6selfk=n:s

6selfdtF
6semidt7t:t

semi' detached

adj

sensational

adj

very exciting or extremely good

sense:nl

sensible

adj

showing the ability to make good decisions and do things which will

sensbl;

senstv

serve a  phrase reduced serve the full  phrase sentence

often upset by the things people say or do to give someone the punishment of spending the rest of their life in when people or things are separate or become separate from other people or things the belief held by people of a particular race religion or other group within a country that they to be allowed to leave prison early because you have behaved well to be in prison for the whole time the court said you should stay there

sheer cli"s

vertical clis

6: klfs

not able to see far without wearing glasses

6:G
sensitive sentence sb to life separation

separatism

short'sighted

show evidence in show one&s age silly'minded

syscraper

adj  phrase noun

noun

 phrase adj

6sentnts t 6laf m pr)nmnt 6sepre:n

seprt)m

6sF 6f?l sentns

adj

to show proof of something during a  :? 6evdns n trial kG
noun

a very tall building

ska6skrep

 phrase  phrase

sleep lie a slide

 phrase verb

to sleep very well to move smoothly over a surface

6sli

slip one’s mind slip out

 phrase

6slp w@n) mand

smooth sin

 phrase

#f something slips your mind you forget it$ #f a remark slips out you say it without intending to$ skin that has no wrinkles spots or other lumps to move &uickly and smoothly in the sky

soar

verb

verb

social contact  phrase socialism

noun

speechless

adj

spots

 plural noun

slp a?t 6smu<> skn sG<

time spent with other people 6s?:l k=nt7kt especially friends a political system in which the s?:l)m government owns important businesses and industries and which unable to speak because you are so spi
sp=ts

to walk as if you might fall

st7g

physical exercises that make your stonger and make your body more %rm to walk somewhere in a slow and relaxed way

6streBkHnB cnd t?nB 6ekssa))

struggle (with verb sth) studio noun stunning adj

to %nd something di!cult

str@gl ; w>

a very small apartment with one very beautiful

st'u
subtle

not obvious or easy to notice

s@tl

to have the condition of not being able to sleep over a period of time

6s@f frm n s=mni

summarise  phrase the ey ideas tae hold  phrase

to express the most important facts or ideas in a short and clear form to start to be fre&uent

6s@mra) > 6ki< a d) tek h?ld

tae spontaneous decisions

to decide things &uickly without thinking about them a lot

6tek sp=n6tenis dsAn)

ugly or without style

testls

the crime of not paying the tax you owe

t7ks 6veAn

very

terbli

the middle of an area

> hE
stagger

verb

strengthening  phrase and toning exercises stroll

su"er from insomnia

tasteless tax evasion

terribly the heart of (the rainforest,

verb

adj

 phrase

 phrase

adj  phrase

adv   phrase

the mouth of  phrase a cave the pros and  phrase cons thin logically  phrase thin sth over verb

str?l

the open entrance of a cave

> 6ma?H v  kev the advantages and disadvantages of > 6pr?) nd k=n) something to think in a way that uses facts and 6HBk l=dAkli reason to consider an idea or plan carefully HBk ?v before making a decision

thin twice before doing sth

 phrase

to think very carefully before you do something

6HBk twas bfG<

thinning and greying third time lucy

 phrase

becoming thin and grey

6HnB 7nd greB

 phrase

something you say when you hope that something will be successful on

6HF
tighten and plump the sin

 phrase

to make your skin tighter and less thin

6tatn nd 6pl@mp > skn

to be on the safe side

 phrase

being especially careful in order to avoid something unpleasant

t 6bi< =n > sef 6sad

the &uality of allowing people to do or believe what they want although you do not agree with it unable to say anything because you are nervous

t=lrns

when your teeth fall out

tu
toss and turn  phrase

to be very restless and unable to sleep

6t=s 7nd tF
totally

completely

t?tli

tolerance

noun

tongue'tied

adj

tooth loss

touch wood

 phrase

adv   phrase

tower bloc 

noun

traditionally

adv 

transport

noun

transport

verb

transport sector treasure the memory (of sth)

noun

trial trigger a memory (of tropical

 phrase

noun  phrase adj

undergrowth

noun

untouched

adj

 phrase vaguely remember sth vegetation noun

t@Btad

said when you talk about something 6t@t: w?d you hope is true or hope will happen to avoid bad luck a very tall building divided into ta? 6bl=k apartments or o!ces following or belonging to the customs trd:nli or ways of behaving that have continued in a group of people or a vehicle or system of vehicles such tr7nspG
tr7nspG memri

tral 6trgr  memri

from or in the hottest parts of the tr=pkl world short plants and bushes that grow @ndgr?H around trees not changed or damaged in any way @nt@t:t to remember something but not at all clearly the plants and trees that grow in a particular area

6veDli rmemb 6vedAte:n

violent assault phrase

a forceful attack that hurts someone physically

6valnt s=lt

voice concerns ward o" evil

 phrase

to express worries

6vGs knsF
 phrase

to prevent something bad from harming you or coming close to you a large building for keeping things that are going to be sold kind

6wG
to think carefully about the advantages and disadvantages of a situation before making a decision when you become thinner and start to weigh less

we @p

warehouse

noun

warm'hearted adj

weigh sth up

weight loss

verb

 phrase

weha?s 6wG
wet 6l=s

well' composed

adj

arranged in an attractive way

6wel kmp?)d

well'o" 

adj

having a lot of money

6wel=f  

whirl

verb

to move or make something move &uickly round and round

wF
toothpaste that makes your teeth whiter to move somewhere very &uickly

watnB 6tu
to move somewhere very &uickly often making a noise like wind

w?: 

completely awake

6wad wek wldns

whitening toothpaste whi## whoosh

wide awae

 phrase verb verb

 phrase

w)

wooded slopes wrinles

 phrase

a place that is in a completely natural state without houses industry roads etc the sides of hills covered with trees

 plural noun

lines on your face that you get when rBkl) you grow old

yellowing teeth

 phrase

teeth that are becoming yellow

wilderness

noun

6w?dd sl?ps

6'el?B ti
youthful glow  phrase

the warm healthy appearance of the 6'u
#oom

to move somewhere very &uickly

verb

)u
E"am#le

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The facial leaves you with a glowing comple1ion.

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Their trip to )enice was a lasting memory, full of magic. I have a painful memory of my cat getting run over when I was a child.

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eight loss can be aided by eating a varied and balanced diet. I have a vivid memory of our team winning the orld Fup when I was a &id.

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?I do hope /isa passes her nglish e1am.% ?7es, I%ll &eep my 0ngers 'nce the city was rebuilt, the storm became a distant memory for most people.

Some learners appear to be able to acquire a language without much formal study.

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In this article, llen !c"rthur re#ects on her acquisition of $rench.

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In a@uent suburbs li&e this one, house prices are e1tremely high. ages are often low in the agricultural sector. Aever before had I been to such an arid desert.

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The police arrested her on suspicion of murder.

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er eyesight is deteriorating and shes got arthritis in her &nees.

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!y behaviour at the party was unforgivable. I feel so ashamed. 9uring the speech, he asserted his right to e1press his opinion even if it wasn%t a popular one.

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e &ept ma&ing comments under his breath when he was supposed to be addressing the audience.

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e bac&ed up the arguments he made by providing e1amples from Farrying bo1es upstairs was bac&brea&ing wor&. The judge banned her from driving. 'ne lasting change to nglish that was barely perceptible at the time  " HC-year-old woman was arrested on suspicion of money laundering. 4eople who drin& and drive should be permanently banned from driving.

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e &ept ma&ing comments under his breath when he was supposed This research might e1plain the a*able tolerance of Fanadians.

Friminals should be brought faceto-face with their victims.

e%s been convicted of murder and sent to prison.

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!y husband is usually fast asleep and he doesnt notice if I go out. The company was 0ned a si1 0gure sum.

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9espite a strong defence case, he was found guilty of the crime.

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She is being held in custody while waiting for her trial. It is wrong for prisoners to be held in solitary con0nement. Sti*, formal words li&e shall and ought are on the way out.

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3ribery and corruption was common in their industry. I often felt that my silence brought out the best in people. Id li&e to bring him face-to-face with his victim. llen !ac"rthur%s career forced her to brush up her school-girl !y grandparents live in a bungalow. The wal& too& us to a log cabin in The sight of pristine beaches and calm turquoise waters made us e has the capability to do well at school.

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e was sentenced to life imprisonment for murder. 7ou should wear a motorbi&e helmet. 7ou%ve been luc&y so far,  Keno is staring at me, at once uncannily humanli&e but also Its a blea& image of a remote cottage. e came out in blotches all over his arms.

They were protesting against capitalism. If you cast your mind bac& to the last meeting, youll remember that Sunbathing can cause wrin&les.

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This alternative massage is designed to stimulate the blood 9rin&ing lots of water can help She made her decision in a clearheaded way.

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There was a closeness between them. I li&e this photo of a room with very little furniture in it - its not I was upset by her coldness towards us. They wor&ed in close collaboration with an architect. ow do I come across to other  people If you have an allergic reaction, If I thin& of my time in Aew 7or&, the 0rst thing that comes to mind Fommunity service is a more e*ective punishment than prison. hat level of competence would  you li&e to attain eventually She illustrated the concept with e1amples. She concluded by encouraging more people to try one of their e addressed the conference on $riday. e is a very conscientious student. She was badly injured, but still conscious.

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e wor&s in the construction sector - hes a building manager. The 0rm was contracted to supply the wood. e won a major contract for his company.

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There wasnt enough evidence to convict her of the crime.

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!y grandmother was absolutely convinced that blac& cats were

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Fredit card fraud usually happens because people are careless.

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e crept into the house.

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4eople go into some &ind of retreat to cut themselves o* from the outside world.

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In the most deprived areas of the city, unemployment stands at around C=D.

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They helped with the distribution of supplies. The boat drifted out to sea.

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The idea that horseshoes bring  you luc& doesn%t seem very e crawled up the stairs.

It is customary to hang horseshoes above the front door.

nondescript and pretty dated. /earning a language requires e demonstrated their new approach but it was all a bit boring. She demonstrated her understanding of comple1 social issues by e1plaining them in everyday Buietly welanguage. moved through the dense vegetation.

I go bac& to bed and I drift o* to sleep for a couple of hours. I get tired around =HL== and I drop o* to sleep until =ML== or so.

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This cream can help to prevent dry s&in. I thin& most things that fortune tellers say are dubious, to say the least.

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es wearing an elaborate costume with fur and feathers and gold buttons.

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mpty moorland stretches towards the distant mountains.

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There have been large price rises in the energy sector.

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 These changes can have a hugely signi0cant impact but can go These old photos are very evocative.

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Studies have found that merely being reminded of an e1perience of e1clusion prompts people to

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Street photography doesnt rely on having e1otic lenses.

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They e1port a lot of the fruit they grow. 'ur main e1port is oil.

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nglish spea&ers have little to no e1posure to the sounds of foreign languages.

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This treatment is designed to &eep the facial muscles 0rm.

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The facial leaves you with a ell my idea for changing the world can be justi0ed on the 4eople%s stories about seeing ghosts usually sound rather far!ost of our 0nance comes from the government. e borrowed money to 0nance the project.

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She wor&s in the 0nancial sector as ban&er.

I thin& the jury will 0nd him guilty.

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The judge 0ned her H,===.

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I use ma&e-up to hide any 0ne lines.

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This treatment is designed to &eep the facial muscles 0rm. Tal&ing to people is a way of 0tting in. 7ou need perfect light to create a #awless image. e visited a remote village in the foothills. /oo&ing up, I saw the forest canopy far above my head. She gets lots of frec&les in summer.

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The facial leaves your s&in feeling fresh and renewed.

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I needed to get in touch but I couldn%t trac& her down. I felt very e gain perspective at the cost of intimacy. !ost people hate it when they start getting wrin&les.

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she had seen the accused running The robot spo&e to me, whirring and glassy-eyed.

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She gave a gleeful laugh.

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She went into far too much detail and presented the information badly.

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I wont go into the 0ner points of the law.

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hen he went to live in 2orea, he quic&ly got accustomed to the The sounds of $innish are quite unique, so I found it di0cult to to get to grips with the  pronunciation. She gave testimony in court that

e always goes on about his dogs when I go and see him. If I need to thin& quic&ly, I always go with my gut instinct.

The charm invites good fortune and brings wealth to the owner.

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These bracelets are worn as a good luc& charm.

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9on%t e1pect any sympathy 5 he%s very hard-hearted.

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!any farmers are facing real economic hardship after the drought &illed all their crops.

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If you want to be a model, it helps to have a glowing comple1ion.

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I had a hunch that I should resign, and I was right.

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I may have a nap later in the day, after lunch. 4enny%s luc&y 5 she has an ear for languages. Tooth loss and heart trouble are not inevitable parts of ageing, The sight of elderly people in love is heart-warming. I felt helpless because there was nothing I could do.  "fter about a year, he found he could a hold a conversation in I often wanted to critici:e them but I had to hold myself bac&. ow long do you thin& theyll hold

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The graceful, elegant lines of the building are very pleasing to the !odal verbs are gradually giving way to other less formal e1pressions. 3ecause I understood some $rench, I could grasp some of  "ccording to new research, people e1posed to warmer temperatures is war photographs were very gritty. The use of get passives has grown substantially. 4eople who believe in good luc& charms must be very gullible. The bra&es on the bus weren%t wor&ing properly so it was a haire o*ered to help, but it was very half-hearted.

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She spent si1 wee&s in 4oland and really immersed herself in the language and culture.

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e have to import this stone from Italy. There are high ta1es on imports.

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 "s the town is fairly small, the large castle on the hill is really too imposing and seems out of place.

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There%s no money to help impoverished communities build They have o*ered their wor&ers a  pay increase.

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Sales have increased recently.

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igh fuel prices have damaged the industrial sector.

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The council wanted a stri&ing and innovative town hall to bring a modern edge to their city. ! was the only person at the party who was over "0. ! felt a bit insecure. She has little insight into their lives.

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6obots can never replace human beings in any conte1t that

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9o you thin& they will hold her in solitary con0nement I grew up on a housing estate near amburg. 'n our third day we came to some huge sand dunes.  These changes can have a hugely signi0cant impact but can go  Keno is staring at me, at once uncannily humanli&e but also rwitts photographs tended to be  playful, humorous and amusing. e hurtled down a ;,<==-foot volcanic slope. 7ou may perhaps have seen some e used lots of anecdotes to illustrate his points.

There%s no need to resort to  painful injections or plastic surgery. e &nows about all the lastest innovations in computer technology.

They struggle with 0rst language interference. e gain perspective at the cost of intimacy. 4eople worry that social media are ma&ing us lonely and isolated.

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She was su*ering feelings of isolation. The amount they paid for the house was jaw-dropping.

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!y brother had money, friends, and now a charming wife. I felt e travelled right through a chun& of "frica%s most threatened jungle 4eople tend to give up on second language learning too easily. 7ou I thin& I &now subconsciously when people are lying to me. 'ne lasting change to nglish that was barely perceptible at the time is &nown as The (reat )owel Shift.

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!y sister is left-handed.

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 "fter eating nothing for ten hours, I began to feel a bit light-headed. I%m fed up with serious 0lms. I%d li&e to see something more lighthearted.

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/iteracy rates have gone up in the area. e can%t go on using our credit cards all the time. e have to /oneliness ma&es people feel cold.

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This mirror protects the house against magic spells. 7ou ma&e a wish with every ¬  you tie in the ribbon.

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ven though I got a pay rise last  year, I still 0nd it diEcult to ma&e She made some throwaway remar&s about her childhood. I &now a millionaire who owns a mansion in the Farribbean. 'ur manufacturing sector has shrun& considerably. The soldiers marched through the square. Tall grasses grew in the marsh.

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I hate the materialism of our society.

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4hotos that evo&e emotions are far more powerful and meaningful 7ou have to have the right mentality to learn a language. 9id you &now there are ;== billion stars just in our own gala1y It%s !oisturising daily combined with wee&ly facials helps to tighten and e made slow progress through They have no motivation to learn the language. e had some mouth-watering She lost her place whenever she moved on to a new topicG

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veryone in the village disapproves of my lifestyle. There is no necessity to learn the language. I could sense her nervousness.

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Those houses are totally nondescript and pretty dated. e gave us some no-nonsense advice.

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hen the missing money was noticed, they made an allegation of fraud against Smith.

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e1cited. I never oversleep because I have to get to wor&. She began by paying tribute to all the teachers who had inspired her throughout her school years. She lives in a smart /ondon  penthouse. hen she tal&s about magic, I%m sure what she says is true. She%s very persuasive. There was a sna&e crawling across my foot. I felt absolutely petri0ed. She e1plained how she pic&ed up the language. There%s no need to resort to !y friend says a fortune teller%s advice led him to success, but I rwitts photographs tended to be e was given a lighter prison sentence because he pleaded guilty to the crime.through the air, e were plunging ;>,=== feet above the earth.

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She went into far too much detail and presented the information She presented &ey information in easy-to-read tables.

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e have now 0nished our research project.

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7oung people are often prone to There%s a direct relationship between a good education system is parents were very protective.

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4ublic sector wor&ers are as&ing the government for a pay rise. 8nless I put a new piece of language into practice immediately, I 0nd I forget it.

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I wanted to 0nd out what life in the heart of a tropical rainforest This cream helps reduce scars, acne and s&in rashes, as well as smoothing out wrin&les.

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I%m a very rational thin&er.

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7ou can sense the raw emotion in her paintings. If you e1plain your problem, Im 6eceiving group counselling will not help the most serious o*enders.

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4oor circulation can be improved by regular cardiovascular e1ercise. e was arrested on suspicion of  possession of a controlled I wor& at a power station on the 4hotos that evo&e emotions are far more powerful and meaningful than just photos with good composition. There is a history of prejudice in the 8S south.

4risoners with mental health issues receive psychiatric help.

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e recorded all their names.

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There is no record of her visit.

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There%s a place in Fhina where they%ve recreated a traditional nglish town. The entire half-mile long stretch of road and pavement has been redeveloped.

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3efore going into class, she reads the register to refresh her memory The town needs new industries so it regains its appeal as a place to The council%s policy is to regenerate the port area of the city.

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4oor circulation can be improved by regular cardiovascular 6emoving the speed limit led to so many accidents that they reinstated it. students are moving It%s good that into this area. It will help to The most interesting thing was the way other people related to me.

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9o you thin& that the reluctance to learn nglish is just a feature of e visited a remote village in the foothills.

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It%s a beautiful old building. They  just need to renovate it. The photos are very similar - they get a bit repetitive.

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I couldn%t concentrate on my boo& or T) or wor&. I was terribly restless. I naturally wa&e around =;L== or =NL== in the morning and I feel wide awa&e and quite restless.

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The fountain in the main square was dry and falling to pieces. Aow e drove to a retail par& to do There are plenty of jobs in the retail sector. This is the newly revamped 1hibition 6oad in the heart of

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In front of the cottage was a rich green meadow where cows gra:ed. The roc&y ground is unsuitable for farming. This is the sport of rolling downhill at high speed. e were shoc&ed by his rudeness.

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The rugged coastline is famous for its beauty. e usually li&es to run down some  politician or other. They rushed to catch the train.

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hen Im away from $rance, my $rench gets rusty.

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!assage can help to prevent e has saggy s&in on the bac&s of e were very satis0ed with our holiday. er eyesight is deteriorating and shes got arthritis in her &nees. This cream helps reduce scars, acne and s&in rashes, as well as These people have no job security.

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She served a reduced sentence for good behaviour. The judge insisted that she serve the full ten years.

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$rom where I stood, sheer cli*s dropped to the sea. Fan you tell me what that sign says I%m afraid I%m short-sighted.

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She summarised the &ey ideas in her presentation with a list of bullet ordspoints. such as going to, have to, need to and want to are ta&ing hold. I love ta&ing spontaneous decisions. They%re more funG I really li&e the gold leaf in the ceiling decorations, but for some Ta1 evasion is not a crime, just creative accounting. I was terribly restless. e were deep in the heart of the  jungle now.

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This research might e1plain the a*able tolerance of Fanadians.

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