Dr. Farkas Árpádné-Task Mix in English.pdf

Dr. Farkas Árpádné

Task Mtx English olvasott szöveg értése nyelvhelyesség beszédkészség íráskészség

Dr. Farkas Árpádné -i Lektor: Korponayné dr. Nagy Ildikó 'A Anyanyelvi lektor: Dr. Jeremy Parrott Illusztrációk: Falcione Sarolta

Kiadói kód: MX-481 Kerettanterv: 17/2004 (V.20.), 3-as számú melléklet Szerkesztő: Nemcsók Adrienn Tömeg: 402 g Terjedelem: 260 oldal (23,24 ív)

Minden jog fenntartva, beleértve a sokszorosítást, a mű bővített, illetve rövidített változata kiadásának jogát is. A kiadó írásbeli engedélye nélkül sem a teljes mű, sem annak része semmilyen formában nem sokszorosítható. ISBN 978 963 261 129 7 © Copyright Maxim Kiadó, Szeged

Előszó és módszertani tanácsok

Kedves Nyelvtanuló! Ezzel a könyvvel azoknak szeretnék segítséget nyújtani, akik nyelvvizsgára, érettségire készülnek vagy csak saját örömükre tanulják az angol nyelvet. A húsz témakör felépítése megegyező: hat különböző feladattípus B1 és B2 szinten. A fejezetek első részében egy-egy történet olvasható az adott témához kapcsolódóan. Kérdések, szerepjátékok, sok-sok angol szó és azok magyar megfelelői, tematikus nyelvtani tesztek és íráskészséget fejlesztő feladatok nyújtanak segítséget a tanulásban. A tesztek megoldásai a könyv végén találhatóak. Hasznos nyelvtanulást kíván a Szerző

1......... -

.

M ódszertani tanácsok I li

isa sssii

A könyv felépítése A könyv A2/B1 és B2 szintű nyelvtudással rendelkező nyelvtanulók, illetve nyelvgyakorlók számára készült. Minden fejezet a modem életvitel problémáival, örömeivel kapcsolatos történettel indul, mely elolvasása a téma feldolgozásához adhat gondolatokat. A nyelvtanuló a saját idevonatkozó tapasztalatait, élményeit mesélheti el a szöveg főbb mozzanatai alapján. A témához tartozó tíz kérdés további szempontok - B1 szinten főleg a tanuló személyére vonatkozó egyszerűbb, B2 szinten az Őt körülvevő komplexebb - problémák, tendenciák átgondo lását, feldolgozását teszi lehetővé. A harmadik részben kooperatív formában megoldandó három szituációs gyakorlat található. Ezek a feladatok az idegen nyelvet tanulók kommunikációs készségét fejlesztik, és nagy részük valamilyen probléma feldolgozásán alapszik, amihez némi kreativitás is szükséges. A fejezetekhez tartozó szavak és kifejezések összeállításánál a Közös Európai Referenciakeret (KÉR) ajánlásai voltak mérvadóak. A szavak magyar jelentésükkel és fonetikai átírással együtt szerepelnek. A szöveg feldolgozása után érdemes átolvasni a szinthez tartozó szószedetet, mely segíthet a további feladatokhoz kapcsolódó gondolatok árnyaltabb kifejezésére.

A témákhoz tartozó tematikus tesztek az angol nyelvtan egy-egy fontos problémakörét ölelik fel. B1 szinten tíz, B2 szinten tizenöt nyelvtani feleletválasztós tesztfeladatot tartalmaznak. A megoldókulcs segítségével a tanulók önállóan is ellenőrizhetik munkájuk eredményessé gét. Az íráskészség fejlesztésére szolgálnak a levél- és esszéírást előíró feladatok. Ezek témájuknál fogva megfelelnek a nyelvtanulók eddig szerzett élettapasztalatának és ismereteinek. A kötet végén található Függelék tartalmazza a nyelvtani tesztfeladatok megoldásait, három téma B1 és B2 szintű kérdéseinek kidolgozott mintamegoldását, valamint gyakori nyelvi eszközök kommunikációs célok szerint rendszerezett gyűjteményét.

Part-

A small family Let me teli you something about my family. There are six of us; my mother, father, grandmother, elder sister, younger brother and me. After arriving home at the end o f the day, we have a nice dinner prepared by my grandma. She is seventy-two and is an excellent cook. She is really patient to listen to everybody’s problems. To teli you the truth, I don’t know how she can be so cheerful and fiill o f energy. My mother is forty-fíve, she works as a teacher o f English. What I like about her is that she is really understanding and helpful. You can always count on her. She can give you the best advice ever. My father is fifty-one and has been working as an engineer fór about twenty-five years. He is a very reliable person. He is intelligent, hardworking and practical. Sometimes he is quite strict, bút I don’t mind it as my marks are nőt always the best. My sister started university last September. She would like to be a doctor. My younger brother is in the seventh year at primary school. He is an ambitious guy, who is full o f plans. He loves books and his hobby is karate. I am seventeen. My favourite subjects are chemistry and physics. At the moment I can’t see my future at all.

1.

How many members are there in your family? Who are they?

2.

What do your parents do?

3.

Would you like to have a large family?

4.

How important is family life to you?

5.

What would you like to change about it?

6.

What are the family activities you do together?

7.

What makes a happy family?

8.

Why do you think there are so many divorces today?

9.

What do you help your parents and siblings with?

10.

A)

Why do we say that pets are part o f the family?

You have got somé bad marks fór your maths tests. You would like to go to a cár race with your older brother bút your parents are definitely against your idea. Persuade them to let you go.

Your mother is feeding your two-year-old little sister. You see she is in a hurry to cook lunch by twelve. Offer to help her.

C)

You want to make a surprise fór your parents on Saturday moming. Ask them fór the shopping list as you want to buy everything they need.

Family

couple

'kApal

házaspár

bride

braid

menyasszony

bridegroom

'braidgrum

vőlegény

fiancée

fi'o n se i

gyűrűs menyasszony

fíancé

f i’onsei

gyűrűs vőlegény

wife

w aif

feleség

husband

'hAzbsnd

férj

niece

ni:s

unokahúg

nephew

’nevju:

unokaöccs

parents

’pearants

szülők

m other

'mAÖa

anya

father

’faiö a

apa

són

sah

fia vkinek

daughter

'dDita

lánya vkinek

sister

’sista

lánytestvér

brother

'brAÖa

fiútestvér

sibling

’sibalír]

testvér

elder sister

'elda 's is ts

nővér

younger b ro th er

’jAqga 'brAÓa

öcs

twin brother/sister

tw in 'brAÖ9 / 's is t 0

iker fiú-/lánytestvér

twins

tw inz

ikrek

cousin

'kAzan

unokatestvér

family m em ber

'faemali 'memba

családtag

stepm other

'stepmAÖa

mostohaanya

stepfather

'step faiö a

mostohaapa

grandm other

'graenmAÖe

nagymama

gran d fath er

'grasnfai&a

nagypapa

gran d p aren ts

'graenpesrsnts

nagyszülők

grandchild, grandchildren

'graent/aild

unoka, unokák

uncle

'AQkal

nagybácsi

au n t

a :n t

nagynéni

head of the family

'hed dv Ö0 'faemali

családfő

Family b rin g up a child

briQ Ap a tjaild

felnevel egy gyereket

raise a child

reiz a tjaild

felnevel egy gyereket

babysit fór sy

‘b e ib isit

vigyáz vki gyerekére

the in-laws

.in 'b iz

a házastárs rokonsága

father-in-law

'fa iö a r.in .b :

após

m other-in-law

'mA&arin.b:

anyós

brother-in-law

’brAÖarin.b:

sógor

sister-in-law

's is ta rin .b :

sógornő

be pregnant

'p reg n an t

terhes

b irth

b3:0

születés

expect a baby

ik 'sp ek t a 'beibi

babát vár

go out with sy

gau aut

jár vkivel

be engaged to sy

m 'g eid 3 d

jegyben jár vkivel

be in lőve with sy

in Iav

szerelmes vkibe

fali in lőve w ith sy

íd i I in Iav

szerelmes lesz vkibe

m arry sy

'maeri

házasságra lép vkivel

get m arried to

get 'maerid

megházasodik vkivel

divorce sy

dl'VDIS

elválik vkitől

get divorced from

get di'vDist

elválik vkitől

m arital status

'maerital 'ste ita s

családi állapot

m arried

'maerid

házas

divorced

dl'VDISt

elvált

single

'singal

egyedülálló

widow

'w idau

özvegy (asszony)

w idow er

'w idaua

özvegy (férfi)

Choose the correct item. 1.

The elephant A) has hiding

in the bush fór fi ve minutes now. B) hides

C) has been hiding

D) hide

m its s p ra i - ...... .

.’V "" r »**

■■I 2.

When we A) are having

3.

B) having

Family ^:

C) was having

D) were having

something delicious fór your birthday party. B) making

How A) you

-.

V’ O■**%f^ >*

breakfast on the 25th floor, something strange happened outside.

Guess what? I A) make

4.

:V-;

C) ’ll make

D) am make

communicate with her? B) you will

C) did you

D) you are going to

5. My friend usually goes to the swimming pool by bike, bút today she A) goes 6.

B) is going

A) had spent

B) have been spending

C )spent

D) has been spending

A) will you

leam the lyrics? It will be easier fór you to sing the song.

B) fmished

I saw the bear when it A) run

10.

B) don’t you

I ’m so proud of myself. I A) have finished

9.

D) will be go two hours thinking about it.

Before he understood the task, he

7. Why

8.

C) is going to

B) ran

When the girl A) stands

on foot.

C) you don’t

D) you

cleaning my room. C) finish

D) won’t finish

across the field. C) running

D) was running

up, the boy started to follow her. B) had stood

C) has stood

D) stood

How do you imagine family life in 50 years’ time? Give your opinion about this topic in 100-150 words. (Small or big families, their lifestyles, etc.)

A businessman's family John is a well-to-do businessman. He is the generál manager of a large company. He is considered to be successfiil. The employees are fond of him, in spite of the fact that he is strict and makes everybody work hard. He has a good sense of humour. As fór his priváté life, he has been divorced fór five years. He met his ex-wife, Jane twenty-one years ago. It was lőve at first sight. After they had been going steady fór a year, John proposed to Jane. Having got married, they spent all of their free time together. Their hobby was travelling. They bought a small second-hand cár and whenever they had the opportunity, they left the city and had a picnic in the nearby wood. Later they had three children, two boys and a girl. John was the breadwinner o f the family working as a sales representative at that time. Whenever he arrived home from work, he spent his time with his children and wife. They were happy and enjoyed every moment of their lives. Then came a change. John was promoted, and four years later the same thing happened again. He spent more and more time at work. Sometimes his wife felt quite lonely. They started to argue, and unfortunately John became less and less tolerant. There were no more family festivals. Jane went on holiday with the children bút without her husband. Meanwhile John had to travel on business more and more. One day the couple realised they didn’t even talk to each other. A year later they got divorced. Since then John has been visiting his family every second Sunday to have lunch with his children and ex-wife.

1.

Do you know your family tree?

2.

What does your father do fór a living?

3.

Is your mother devoted to her job?

4.

What is an average Hungárián family like?

5.

What is the generation gap?

6.

What is the ideál age fór starting a family? Give reasons.

7.

Do you think families are happier than they were 50 years ago? Why?

8.

How has TV changed families’ evenings?

9.

What promotes family ties?

1 0 . What do you think of family festivals?

'

You want to date somebody your parents don’t favour. Try to persuade them to trust you, your judgement and taste.

B)

C)

Your brother wants to quit his studies after graduating from high school and is planning to go abroad to work fór a year. Discuss this idea with him.

There is a live broadcast of a football match you would like to see. Your elder sister insists on a concert on another channel. Try to come to an agreement.

cherish the relationship

'tje r íj 5a ri'le ijn fip

ápolja a kapcsolatot

go steady

gau 'stedi

jár vkivel

date sy

d e it

randizik vkivel

dating agency

'd e itiq 'e id 3 ansi

társkereső ügynökség

have a rendezvous w ith sy

haev a 'm n d iv u iz

randevúzik vkivel

fiirt with sy

f 1311

flörtöl vkivel

lőve at llrst sight

Iav at fsrst sa it

szerelem első látásra

be engaged to sy

in 'g e id 3d

jegyben jár vkivel

Platonie lőve

pla'tcmik Iav

plátói szerelem

Family split up

Split Ap

szakít

break up a relationship

breik Ap a ri'le ifn fip

befejez egy kapcsolatot

adultery

a'dAltari

házasságtörés

childless

'tjaild las

gyermektelen

adopt a child

a'd o p t a tjaild

örökbe fogad egy gyereket

sta rt a family

s ta rt a 'faemali

családot alapít

keep/m aintain a family

ki:p / m ein 'tein a 'faemali

eltart egy családot

get pregnant

g et 'pregnant

terhes lesz

identical/non-identical twins

ai'd en tikal / non ai'dentikal egypetéjű/kétpetéjű ikrek tw inz

Like m other, like daughter.

Iáik 'mAÖa Iáik 'dDita

Nézd meg az anyját, vedd el a lányát!

hen p arty

hen 'paiti

lánybúcsú

stag p arty

staeg 'parti

legénybúcsú

wedding ceremony

'wedír] 'serim ani

esküvő

m arriage vow

'maerid^ vau

házastársi eskü

registry office

'red 3istri 'ofis

házasságkötő terem

m arriage certiíleate

'm aerid 3 sa 'tifik e it

házassági anyakönyvi kivonat

witness

'w itnas

tanú

wedding gift

'wedír] gift

nászajándék

wedding reception

'wedír] ri'se p ja n

lakodalom

silver wedding anniversary

'silva 'wedír] .aeni'vsisari

ezüstlakodalmi évforduló

golden wedding anniversary

'wedír]

aranylakodalmi évforduló

They lived happily ever after. öei lívd haepi 'evar 'aifta

Boldogan éltek, míg meg nem haltak.

family festival/reunion

'faemali 'festival / ,ri:'ju:nian

családi összejövetel

the school of h ard knocks

öa skuil

a nagybetűs élet

stan d ard of living

'staendad

attitűdé tow ards life

‘astitjuid ta'wDidz laif

életfelfogás

life expectancy

laif ik'spektansi

várható élettartam

live to be a hundred

liv ta bi a 'hAndrad

száz évig él

lead a way of life

li:d a wei

vmilyen életet él

family planning

'faemali 'plaenir]

családtervezés

w edding couple

’wedif] 'kApal

ifjú pár

m arriage contract

'm aerid 3 kan'traekt

házassági szerződés

dv

ha:d noks

dv

'Iiviq

dv

laif

életszínvonal

Family be devoted to fam ily

di'vautid ta 'faemali

a család a mindene

fam ily centered

‘faemali 'sentard

családközpontú

give b irth to a child

giv b3:0 ta a tjaild

világra hoz egy gyermeket

delivery

di'livari

szülés

infant

'infant

csecsemő

breastfeed the baby

brestfiid

szoptatja a babát

w ind the baby

waind

büfizteti a babát

childm inder

'tjaildmainda

gyermekfelügyelő

be on m atern ity leave

ma'tBiniti li:v

szülési szabadságon van

pam p er

'paempa

elkényeztet

créche

krej

bölcsőde

daycare

'dei.ker

napközi

breadw inner

‘bredwina

kenyérkereső

spouse

spauz

házastárs

affection

a'fekjan

ragaszkodás

get on well w ith sy

get on wel

jól kijön vkivel

get on badly with sy

get o n 'baedli

rossz viszonyban van vkivel

fam ily councellor

'faemali ‘kaunsala

családi tanácsadó

retire

ri'taia

nyugdíjba megy

p ú t sy on pension

'penjan

nyugdíjaz

m ake ends m eet

m eik endz miit

megél vhogyan

m ake a toast to sy

taust

koccint vkire

d istan t relatíve

'distant 'relatív

távoli rokon

com m on-law w ife/husband

‘komán b: waif / 'hAzband

élettárs

have com m on-law relationship with sy

'komán b: ri'leijnjip

élettársi kapcsolatban él vkivel

receive/get alim ony

ri'siiv / get 'aelimani

tartásdíjat kap


The advertising industry A) always have been B) has always been

very profítable. C) always is

D) had always been

2.

Poor visibility A) was causing

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

the accident the day before yesterday. B) will caused

He

C) caused

D) have been causing

out research intő complex problems.

A) is currently carrying

B) currently carries

C) currently is carrying

D) is carrying currently

What

when I arrive at the fitness centre tomorrow?

A) are you doing

B) will be doing

C) will you be doing

D) have you be doing

The fumiture designer

fór the company fór ten years now.

A) has been working

B) is working

C) will be working

D) was working

When the interactive game

, we

messages.

A) was starting ... were sending

B) was starting ... sent

C) started ... have sent

D) started ... were sending

Before Helena

the accident, she

a

phone call fór fi ve minutes.

8.

9.

10.

A) was having ... made

B) had ... had been making

C) had ... made

D) had ... was making

I don’t know why she A) always was arguing

B) is always arguing

C) argued always

D) argues always

By the time the letter arrives, she

the important information.

A) will have received

B) will recieves

C) will has received

D) will be receiving

A small rodent

up and down the room when the old lady

opened the door o f the villa. A) had been running

B) was runing

C) had run

D) was running

a

11.

12.

A) will be drawing

B) will draw

C) will have been drawing

D) will has been drawing

Who A) are you

13.

picturesque harbours fór eleven years.

By 2012 the famous painter

in lőve with fór such a long time? B) will be

C) have you been

D) is

a doze by the swimming pool when

The famous celebrity there was a clap o f thunder. A) was having

14.

15.

D) had been having

to his solicitor, he will leave the court.

After he A) will talk

C) hadn’t

B) had

B) will be talk

At last the distressed actor

C) has talked

D) talked

to call fór a taxi.

A) decides

B) has decided

C) will have been deciding

D) was deciding

Write an essay o f 100-150 words about the advantages and disadvantages of two or three generations living under the same roof.

From digs to a smart house George is a forty-five-year-old economist. When he was young, he used to be naughty, bút always did well at school. His parents were really hardworking, they did their best to provide the opportunity fór George and his younger sister to study, bút that was all. Although they wanted to buy a fiat fór their children, they couldn’t afford it. While George was at school, he always found a summer job fór himself and by the end of his studies, he had a nice sum of money. After leaving home, he started to work. He lived in digs to savé as much as he could. After ten years or so he had enough money to buy a small fiat. He was the happiest mán in the whole world. After he got married, hehad two children. Later he thought they would need a larger piacé to live in. Soméyears later they moved to a smart detached house with a garden around it. They have been living there happily ever since.

1.

Where is your flat/house located?

2.

Do you prefer living in a fiat to living in a house? Why?

3.

What are the rooms you have in your flat/house?

4.

What kind o f heating do you have?

5. What is your kitchen like?

6.

How is your living room fumished?

7. What objects are there in your bathroom? 8.

How is your room fumished and decorated?

9.

What is your favourite room at home? Why?

1 0 . Are you fór or against having a garden o f your own? Why?

A)

The táp in the kitchen has gone wrong. Call a plumber to come and repair it as quickly as possible. Teli them your address. - -V,--

pllJr

-

,lll^

B)

C)

" You want to pút up somé large posters of your favourite bands on the walls of your room. Your mother is nőt keen on your idea. Try to persuade her to let you do so.

You are going to visit your relatives abroad. Ask your neighbour to feed the cat, water the potted plants in your fiat and empty the letter box while you are away.

Housing

detached house

di'taetjt hauz

családi ház, különálló ház

sem i-detached house

.sem id i'tastjt hauz

ikerház

terraced house

'te ra st hauz

sorház

bungalow

'bAqgalau

(földszintes) családi ház, nyaraló

cottage

’kötidg

vidéki ház, nyaraló

a block of flats

9 biok av flaets

tömbház

fiat

fisét

lakás

garage

'gaera :3

garázs

stairs

steaz

lépcső

downstairs

,d a u n 'ste 0z

földszint

upstairs

.Ap'steaz

felső szint

kitchen

'k it/in

konyha

pantry

'paentri

kamra

dining room

’dainir] ru:m

ebédlő

study

‘stAdi

dolgozószoba

hall

hDil

előszoba

attic

’aetik

padlásszoba

children’s room

't/ild r 0nz ru:m

gyerekszoba

bathroom

’baiG ruim

fürdőszoba

toilet

'to ilit

toalett

cellar

'sei9

pince

basem ent

'b e is m 0nt

alagsor

>toreroom

stDi ru:m

raktár (helyiség)

balcony

'baelk 0ni

erkély

terraee

'te r 0s

terasz

chimney

'tjim n i

kémény

roof

ru if

tető

front door

frAnt

back door

baek eh:

hátsó ajtó

garden lights

'g a id a n laits

kerti lámpák

live in digs

liv in d ig z

albérletben lakik

ód:

bejárati ajtó

Housing kitchen utensils

'kitfin jui'tensilz

konyhai eszközök

refrig erato r

hűtő

kitchen cupboard

ri'frid3areit9 'kitjin 'kAbad

wall cupboard

wdiI

faliszekrény

table

asztal

chair

’teibal t|ea

cooker

'kuka

tűzhely

oven

'Aven

sütő

sínk

sínk

konyhai mosogató

dishw asher

'dijwoja ’kofi 'grainda 'p3:kaleita 'kofi 'meika di: p 'fraia ’fraur] pasn

mosogatógép

pót ti: pót ’kofi pót 'leman ’skwiiza

fazék

coffee grinder percolator coffee m aker deep fryer frying pan pót tea pót coffee pót lemon squeezer tablecloth bookshelf, bookshelves arm ch air coffee table

'kAbad

‘teiblkloG 'buk/elf / 'bukjelvz ’aimtjea 'kofi 'teibal

konyhaszekrény

szék

kávédaráló kávéfőző kávéfőző olajsütő serpenyő

teáskanna kávéskanna citromfacsaró asztalterítő könyvespolc karosszék dohányzóasztal

se'ti: 'kujan

heverő ruhásszekrény

d raw er

‘wDidraub dm

sofa

’saufa

heverő

double bed

’dAbal bed

franciaágy

pillow

'pilau 'k3itan

párna szőnyeg

bath

‘kaipit ba:0

bath m át

ba:0 maet

furdőszobaszőnyeg

sponge

spAnd3

szivacs

settee cushion w ardrobe

curtain carpet

díszpáma fiók

függöny fürdőkád

Housing Mi

soap towel

'taual

törülköző

toothbrush

'tu:0brA j

fogkefe

toothpaste

'tu :0 p e ist

fogkrém

washbasin

'w Djbeisan

mosdókagyló

táp

taep

csaptelep

m irror

m ira

tükör

shower

'Jaua

tusoló

move

m u:v

költözik

£ ____


I A) may nőt

2.

C) can’t

D) may

borrow somé money from the bank. B) will able to

C) have to

D) don’t have t

leam the whole poem?

3. A) Needed I 4.

B) Was I to

C) Had I to

D) Should I

C) Would nőt

D) Wouldn’t

I call you Adam? A) May

B) May nőt

climb that tree, it’s so tall.

Be careful. You A) would

6. I A) won’t 7.

date at all.

B) will

He A) was able to

5.

remember the

B) shouldn’t

D) need to

never do it again, I promise. B) will

C) can’t

D) shouldn’t

the heater.

Finally, he A) has to fixed

C) shall nőt

B) going to fix

C) was able to fix

D) will be fix

Housing 8.

Old McDonald A) is going to

9.

B) shall

C) would

Her grandson A) can

10.

ninety next year.

You A) needn’t

D) will be

read when he was fi ve. B) was able

C) could

D) was going

worry, everything will be alright. B) don’t need

C) should

D) weren’t

Write a letter o f 100-150 words to your friend, in which you describe the ideál surroundings of a house.

P

a

it S

&

*

A house in the greenbelt Once I was invited to a house-warming party organised by my old friend, whom I have known since I was three. We fírst met at the kindergarten. Her new home is located in the greenbelt of the city with a perfect infrastructure and modem facilities. On entering the house, I was amazed by the harmony o f colours and styles. There were dozens o f hidden spotlights. The different rooms reflected the taste and personality o f the family member living there. The sitting room was painted beige and the study pastel green. The special tint o f the kitchen was the mixture o f the shades o f the setting sün on a laté summer aftemoon. The windows were quite large with perfect insulation. You could hear no nőise coming from outside. As the walls o f the house were really thick covered with special material, there was no need fór air-conditioning. The temperature outside was 38 degrees, bút inside the house it was only 22 degrees. Everything seemed really spacious as there was little fumiture bút it was high quality and o f the latest design. In the comers there were a few potted plants with big shiny leaves. What I was amazed by was the conservatory full o f exotic plants. I imagined m yself arriving home after a tiring day, sitting in a comfortable plush armchair by the glass wall, looking at the natural surroundings with the old pines and evergreen bushes. That piacé was the scene o f the dinner party. When the night was falling, a large number o f candles were lit up, and we were offered somé champagne in crystal glasses.

1.

W hat is your dreamhouse like?

2.

Would you be happy to have one or two black or bright red walls in your room?

3.

’My home is my castle.’ What does it mean to you?

4.

If you could have only one picture in your room, what would it depict? Describe it.

5.

In what way do the objects in a home reflect the taste, wealth and personality o f the family/person living there?

6.

Would you like to live on the top floor o f a skyscraper?

7.

How can you purchase a flat/house if you don’t have enough money?

8.

When did you last have your home redecorated? What jobs were done?

9.

Why is someone considered lucky if they have nice neighbours?

1 0 . What are typical British homes like?

A)

A friend of yours has just moved house with his/her family. You visit them in their new home where the rooms are really small and the kitchen is too dark. Teli them your opinion in a diplomatic way.

B)

C)

On getting up, you go to the window. The first things you catch sight o f are the gnomes in your neighbour’s front garden. They pút you in a bad mood. Teli your neighbour about it.

You lőve the piacé where you and your family have lived since you were bőm. Your parents wish to move to a larger house with a garden, bút you dislike their idea. Discuss your problem with them.

owner-occupied block

'auna 'okjupaid

társasház

lodging

'\0 d 31 r)

albérlet

freehold fiat

’friihauíd flaet

korlátlan tulajdonú lakás

mansion

'm aenjan

kúria, kastély

residential area

^ e z i'd e n ja l 'earia

lakónegyed (kertes házakból)

Housing brick wall

brik wd:I

téglafal

»ooden house

'wudan hauz

faház

housing block

'hauziQ biok

panelház

prefab flat

!príifasb laeb

panellakás

w all-to-wall carpet

wd:I

szőnyegpadló

ilno

’lainau

linóleum

lile

tail

csempe

nallpaper

tapéta

r-ed-sitter

'wDilpeipa 'komjunal ea kan'dijanir] .bed'sita

>taircase

‘steakeis

lépcsőház

bővel

'hóval

kalyiba

>hanty

kunyhó

>hed

'Jaenti ba:n Jed

stable

’steibal

istálló

flower stand

virágállvány

irying room

'flaua staend ’draur] ru:m

plug

plAg

(villás)dugó

v>cket/power point

’sokit / 'paua point

konnektor

chopping board

vágódeszka

âshing-up liquid

't/opií] bDid 'leidal .wd/ií] 'Ap ‘likwid

dish drainer

d íj ’dreina

edényszárító

eorkscrew

dugóhúzó

juice extractor

’kDikskru: d3u:s ik'straekta

rhermos flask

'03 :mas flaisk

termosz

mincer

'minsa

húsdaráló

potato chipper

pa'teitau 'tjipa

krumpliszeletelő

wooden spoon

fakanál

reading lamp

'wudan spuin 'maetris kwilt ’riidit] laemp

standing lamp

’staendír] laemp

;ommunal heating jirconditioning

barn

Lidié

mattress quilt

tu: wd:I 'kárpit

távfűtés légkondicionálás egyszobás lakás

pajta fészer

szárítószoba

merőkanál mosogatószer

gyümölcsfacsaró

matrac paplan olvasólámpa állólámpa

Housing wall unit

vvdiI

'juinit

dining table

'd a im o 'teibal

étkezőasztal

d inner plate

‘dina pleit

lapostányér

deep plate

diip pleit

mélytányér

salad bowl

'saelad baul

salátástál

wine glass

wain g la is

borospohár

beer glass

bie gla is

söröspohár

cham pagne glass

Jaem'pein glais

pezsgőspohár

b ú n k bed

bAr]k bed

emeletes ágy

soft toy

soft tói

plüssjáték

bath(tub)

baiG (tAb)

fürdőkád

towel rail

'taual reil

törülközőtartó

soap dish

ssup d íj

szappantartó

w ashbasin

’wDjbeisan

mosdókagyló

electric toothbrush

i'lektrik 'tu:0brAj

elektromos fogkefe

electric shaver

i'le ktrik 'Jeiva

elektromos borotva

show er cubicle

'Jaua ‘kjuibikal

tusolófulke

bathroom scales

‘baiGruim skeilz

fürdőszobai mérleg

house-w arm ing p arty

'haus wDimir] ’paiti

házavató buli

be located

lau'keitid

található

greenbelt

griin beit

zöldövezet

insulation

.in sju 'leíjsn

szigetelés

conservatory

kan‘s3ivatri

télikert

szekrénysor

Choose the correct item. 1. Although his lég was broken, he A) should 2.

B) was able to

walk to the door. C) needn’t

According to the rules, all drivers motorway. A) may

B) might

D) mustn’t fasten their seat belts on the

C) need to

D) have to

3.

He A) needn’t has

4.

5.

6.

prepared a substantial dinner. It’s too laté to eat so much. B) shouldn’t have

Who

C) could have

D) mustn’t have

the radio?

A) did invent

B) would have invented

C) invented

D) could have discovered

William

the letter yesterday.

A) ought to have faxed

B) would has faxed

C) shouldn’t faxed

D) m ayn’t faxed

Lucy A) would

still be at home, I saw her ten minutes ago. B) ought to have

7. He

C) might

D) mustn’t

be really adventurous, if he is determined to go climbing

in the Himalayas. A) must 8.

Psychiatric treatment A) will be

9.

B) needn’t

B) is going to

B) wouldn’t

C) needs

B) Should

D) should

C) Will

Oh dear. This old heap of junk A) w on’t

B) shouldn’t

Isug g esty o u A) can

13.

D) might

the sociologist call me, please teli me at once. A) Would

12.

C) shall

encourage his students to do their best.

10 .

11.

D) shouldn’t

have an influence on somé writers. Who knows?

It is essential that he A) shall

C) couldn’t

D) Can start now.

C) can nőt

D) don’t

change the memory card. B) will

He

C )-

D) would

his CV if he didn’t intend to apply fór the job.

A) wouldn’t have written

B) wouldn’t has written

C) shouldn’t has written

D) might have nőt written

Housing 14.

undergone plastic surgery. Her face is still covered in

She wrinkles. A) mustn’t have

15.

B) must have

C) can’t have

D) can nőt have

as well buy me a necklace now because you

Darling, you promised it to me two days ago. A) will

B) may

C) can’t

D) should

Write an essay of 120-150 words about the most important guidelines fór fumishing a room/flat. (Style of fumiture, dominant colour, decorations, plants, etc.)

School years Ken was bőm intő a big family. He has four siblings. Ken is the youngest of them. As a little boy, two years o f age, he was quite interested in everything ihat was new to him. His parents were very pleased to see how much he enjoyed both bedtime story books or the cár magazines that his father bought fór himself. In the kindergarten the little boy took part in games, where he could leam what it was like :o win and alsó lose. In the first year of the primary school he leamt how to read, write and count, much more quickly than his classmates. O f course, there was the Internet, which seemed the best pastime to him. As time went by and he >:arted high school, he became smarter and smarter and was very fond of problem-solving i3sks. His parents never had to check his homework or send him to his room to study. After he had left secondary school, he was admitted to university. He studied architecture. There he met a girl, Betty, whom feli in lőve with. They spent all of their free time together. They ilways prepared fór their exams together and helped each otherwith everything. After the graduation ceremony, Ken proposed to her. Since then they have been together and have three children.

1. How old are children in Hungary when they start primary and secondary education? 2.

What are the subjects that are taught at primary and secondary schools?

3.

What languages are taught in your school?

4.

What is the ideál age fór starting to leam the first/second foreign language?

5.

What new subjects would you introduce in your school?

6.

Are you fór or against wearing a school uniform?

7.

Have you got a favourite teacher? What do you like about them?

8.

What makes a good teacher?

9.

What do you do to improve your knowledge of language?

10.

A)

How do you use the Internet to get information?

It’s your first day at high school. You want to sit down at a desk where a girl/boy’s already sitting. Say hello and have a chat with them.

You have written three progress tests this week. Complain about this to your friend.

creehe nursery

krej" / 'n3isari

bölcsőde

ixrverv school mistress

'n3isari skuil 'm istris

óvónő

tasd erg arten

'k in d ag a itan

óvoda

: -jnary/elementary school

'praim ari / .eli'm entari skuil

általános iskola

v c a o d a ry school

'sekandri skuil

középiskola

Kcoodary grammar school

'sekandri ’graema skuil

gimnázium

tecondary technical school

'sekandri ‘teknikal skuil

szakközépiskola

»c
vau'keijnal skuil

szakiskola

S» to school

gau ta skuil

iskolába jár

:*r ibsent from school

‘aebsant

hiányzik az iskolából

k ara

Isin

(meg)tanul, elsajátít

«*dv

'stAdi

tanul, tanulmányokat folytat

af^cher

‘tiltja

tanár

pepii

'pjuipal

tanuló

ttdent

'stju id n t

diák

?úickboard

'blaekbDid

tábla

chalk

tjb ik

kréta

iponge

spAnds

szivacs

í
desk

pad

ussroom

'klaesruim

osztályterem

u p

maep

térkép

>taffroom

staifru im

tanári szoba

5 >mnasium

d 3im ‘n eiziam

tornaterem

leadteacher

h e d 'tiitja

iskolaigazgató

^rhoolmaster

'sk u ilm a ista

iskolaigazgató

sihool yard

skuil ja id

iskolaudvar

irrm

t3im

harmadév

yemester

si'm esta

félév

report book

ri'pDit búk

ellenőrző

register

'red 3ista

napló

certificate

sa 'tifik e it

bizonyítvány

r

Education coursebook

'kDisbuk

tankönyv

exercise book

'e k sasaiz bük

füzet

w orkbook

'w 3ikbük

munkafüzei

satchel

'saetjal

iskolatáska

b reak

breik

szünet

eleven ses

i'lev an ziz

tízórai

canteen

kaen'tiin

büfé. menza

sum raer holiday

'sAma 'holadei

nyári szünidő

vacation (US)

v a'k eijan

vakáció

subject

sa b 'd 3ekt

tantárgy

m athem atics/m aths

.maeBa'maetiks / masös

matematika matek

literatu re

'litra tja

irodalom

g ram m a r

'graema

nyelvtan

history

'histri

történelem

language

’laeqgwids

nyelv

the English language

öi 'in g lij 'Íaer]gwid 3

az angoí nyelv

biology

bai'Dlad3Í

biológia

chem istry

'kem istri

kémia

physics

'fizik s

fizika

com puter science

kam 'pjuita ‘saian s

számítástechnika

craft

k raift

technika

Physical Education/P.E.

‘fizika! ,ed 3u ’keifan / pi: i:

testnevelés tesí

draw ing

'd n :in

rajz

a rt

a: t

művésze:

singing

’sin in

ének

music

'm ju izik

ének-zene

ecology

i:'kt?lad 3 i

környezettan

arithm etic

a 'riö m atik

számtan

w rite a p ap er

rait a ’p eip a

dolgozatot ír

test

te st

teszt

progress test

pra'gres te st

témazáró dolgozat

m ark /g rad e

m a:k / greid

jegy

hom ew ork

'haüm w 3:k

házi feladat

check

tje k

ellenőrizni

do well/badly at school

da wel / 'baedíi

jóL rosszul tanul az iskolában

'stjuidnt ‘tiltja ri'leijnjip .edsu'kei/an 'stAdi ’ssikal 'dûima 'sekjan 'sírnia sekjan

diák-tanár kapcsolat

kollégium

lesson, period

'stjuidnt 'hostal skuil iiiva au eítj pii 'lesan / 'piariad

opt

o pt

fakultáció

school leaving exam

skuil 'liivir] ig'zaem

érettségi vizsga

be accepted

ak'septid 'aikitektja

felveszik (iskolába)

student-teacher relationship education study cirele ju n io r section senior section student hostel school leaver O HP

architecture

oktatás szakkör alsó tagozat felső tagozat

végzős diák írásvetítő tanóra

építészet

Choose the correct item. 1. The grass in our garden A) has mown 2.

3.

4.

B) is mowing

The test A) was correcting

once a week. C) is mown

D) are mown

yesterday. B) was corrected

The play

C) corrected

D) be corrected

the day after tomorrow.

A) will perform

B) shall be performed

C) will be performed

D) will be perform

The building of the houses A) is

fmished last year. B) has

D) were

in Japan.

5. Those luxury cars A) are made

C) was

B) was made

C) are making

D) is made

6.

The newspaper A) w on’t delivered

7.

8.

9.

on Saturday. B) isn’t deliverred

When

C) is’nt delivered

D) wasn’t delivered

sent?

A) were these emails B) these emails were C) were this email

D) was these emails

The ticket

my sister yesterday.

fór me

A) was b o u g h t... with

B) is b o u g h t... by

C) was b o u g h t... by

D) is buying ... with

These delicious cookies A) were baked

B) were baking

1 0 . Theaccident A) were seen

fór you. C) are baking

D) were baké

by a lót of people. B) is seen

C) is seeing

D) was seen

Write a letter of 120-150 words to your best friend about your last eláss excursion. (Number of people, piacé, experiences, atmosphere, etc.)

Education

Studying hard or hanging around with friends? Edward was an energetic boy who was devoted to sports. He was quick on the uptake, so after school he rushed to the nearest pitch to play football and hang around with his peers. In spite of the fact that he was intelligent, he didn’t do well at school; when it came to studying he spent a relatively short time over his books. He rarely bumt the midnight oil during his high school years, unlike his pals. While they were swotting the dates fór a progress test in history the next day, he was engaged in the carefree activity of chasing a ball or riding his bike with the girls in the sunshine. He alsó played truant every now and then. Although he was told a hundred times to puli himself together and focus on his studies, he didn’t believe his parents and teachers either. Once he almost got a fail in physics. A*fter leaving secondary school, most o f his classmates went on to higher education. Most of them were admitted to colleges or universities. Edward, having quite poor grades, decided to go abroad and gain somé experience in the university of life. One year later he came home and started to prepare fór an entrance exam. He read books day and night, and as a result, he was able to start his studies at a reál university in September.

1.

What do you know about the present Hungárián education system?

2.

What changes would you make in it?

3.

How much do you know about the British educational system?

4.

What subjects do high school pupils in the United States study?

5.

Why would you (nőt) take part in distant education?

6.

What is your opinion about elitist schools?

7.

Would you be pleased to attend an all-girls/all-boys school? Why/why nőt?

8.

What rights do students have?

9.

What are the biggest problems that teachers have to face?

10.

How could today’s discipline problems at schools be solved?

You feel that one of your teachers is picking on you. Discuss it with your parents.

B)

C)

Your parents want you to attend an all-girls/all-boys school. Discuss the issue with your parents.

You’ve just graduated from university. You want to take a year out and travel round the world to gain somé experience. Discuss the issue with your parents.

universitv

ju :n i'v 3 :siti

egyetem

college

'kolid'3

főiskola

attend school

a'tend

iskolába jár

take an exam

teik an ig'zaem

vizsgázik

pass an exam

p a:s an ig'zaem

átmegy a vizsgán

fail an exam

feil an ig'zaem

megbukik a vizsgán

resit

,ri: sít

utóvizsga

higher education

'h aia e d 3ü 'k e ija n

felsőoktatás

tertiary education

‘tsijari ed 3u 'k e ija n

felsőoktatás

a rt subjects/hum anities

a :t sab'dêkts

humán tantárgyak

science subjects

‘saians sab 'd 3ekts

természettudományok

specialise in sg

'sp ejalaiz

főtantárgyul választ

m ajor

'm eid3a

szak

Education lecture

•lektfe

előadás

sem inar

'se m in a :

szeminárium

tu torial

tjui'tD irial

csoportos/egyéni óra a tutorral (egyetemen)

practical

'praektika!

gyakorlat (egyetemen, főiskolán)

stand in fór sy

staend in

helyettesít valakit

dep artm en t

d i'p a itm s n t

tanszék

faculty

’faeklti

kar

graduate from

'graedûeit

végez vhol

play tru a n t from school

plei 'tru ien t

lóg az iskolából

prom pt

prom pt

súg

w hiteboard

w ait bDid

fehér tábla; fehér falitábla

w hiteboard m ark er

w ait bDid ’m aika

táblatoll

entrance exam

in 'tra in s ig'zaem

felvételi vizsga

be adm itted

a d 'm itid

felveszik (iskolába)

graduation exam

.graedsu'eijan ig'zaem

államvizsga

state exam

s te it ig ’zaem

államvizsga

com prehensive exam

.k o m p ri'hensiv ig'zaem

szigorlat

degree

d i ’grí:

diploma

diplom a

d i'p lau m a

oklevél (GB), diploma (US)

bilingual school

bai'lingw sl skuil

kéttannyelvű iskola

N ational C urriculum

'nae/nal ka'rikjulam

Nemzeti alaptanterv

ex tra-cu rric u lar activities

lek str9 k aírikjul9 aek'tivatiz

tanórán kívüli tevékenységek

scholarship

'sk o lajip

ösztöndíj (tanulmányok)

grant/stipendium

g ra in t

ösztöndíj (pénz)

basic

'b e isik

alapfokú

interm ediate

jn ta 'm iid i^ t

középfokú

advanced

a d 'v a in st

felsőfokú

swot

SWDt

magol

educator

'ed3ukeit0

oktató

be quick/slow on the uptake

kwik / sl9ü

gyors/lassú felfogású

dorm itory

‘dDimitri

kollégium

appeal

9 ‘piil

fellebez

tuition

tju i'ija n

oktatás, tanítás

tuition fee

tju i'ija n fii

tandíj

boarding school

‘bDidiQ skuil

bentlakásos iskola

public school

'pAblik skuil

magániskola (GB), állami iskola (US)

freshm an

'frejm an

elsőéves

sophom ore

'sofamDi

másodéves

ju n io r

‘d ûim a

harmadéves

senior

'siinia

negyedéves

u n d erg rad u ate

.Anda'graedsuat

egyetemista

Bologna Process

'p rau ses

bolognai folyamat

R e g istrar’s D epartm ent

1red 3 i's tra iz d i'p a itm a n t

tanulmányi osztály

requirem ents

ri'kw aiam ants

követelmények

be overstressed

’auva strest

túlságosan izgul

teach sy how to behave

tiítj hau tu bi'heiv

megtanít vkit viselkedni

priváté school

’praivit skuil

magániskola

state school

s te it skuil

állami iskola (US)


2.

3.

Who A) these photos were taken

B) were these photos taken

C) these photos were made

D) were these photos made

The dog

by her ex-husband now.

A) was being training

B) is being trainned

C) is being trained

D) is trained

In generál the keyboard

at least every two weeks.

A) shall be cleaned

B) can nőt be cleaned

C) needs to clean

D) needs to be cleaned

4.

5.

6.

7.

When we arrived, the grass A) was being mown

B) was mowing

C) was mown

D) were being mowed fór more than a month.

This old grandfather clock A) has been being repaired

B) is being repaired

C) has being repaired

D) has been repairing

A) will have painted

B) will have painting

C) will has been painted

D) will have been painted

When we arrived there, that luxury model A) were being tested B) was testing

8.

10.

11.

stolen by two gangsters. B) could have been

The dolphins

C) can has been

D) can have bean

by those tourists.

A) must have been fed

B) must have fed

C) should has been fed

D) should have feeding

Thebuilding

by May.

A) ought to fmished

B) ought to be finish

C) ought to has been fmished

D) ought to have been fmished off by her old maths teacher.

She remembers A) been teliing

12.

by two famous engineers. C) was being tested D) was tested

The computer A) could has been

9.

green.

By the time she gets home, the whole house

B) being told

C) being teliing

D) having to be teli

A) Will they be made give me a refund? B) Will they be made to give me a refund? C) Will be they made to give me a refund? D) Will they made to give me a refund?

13.

She hates A) to be asking

about her actual age. B) being asking

C) to has been asked D) being asked

Education 14.

D on’t let yourself A) be shouted

15.

B) be shouted at

Look. The towers A) is being

C) to be shouted

D) to be shouted at

repaired now. B) are being

C) is

D) are

Give your opinion on cheating in school in 120-150 words. (Mention a case and its consequences.)

Jobs

Hard days at work The clock strikes four o ’clock in the moming. Justin tries to open his eyes bút it is nőt easy fór him. ’lt is time to get up. My train leaves in an hour, so I shouldn’t waste tim e,’ he says to himself. He commutes to work every workday. He leaves at five and arrives home early in the evening. He works as a driver fór a priváté company. His job is really tiring because he sits in a truck all day and drives long distances in very heavy traffic. He must concentrate on driving because there are so many unexpected situations on the roads. He alsó loads and unloads the truck during the day. When he arrives at work, he checks in. He greets his workmates and puts on his work clothes. He goes to his boss’s office and gets his task list fór the day. ’Let’s get started,’ he says switching on the engine. At around noon he stops working only fór a short time when he has his packed lunch and drinks a coffee. When he finishes work,he checks out and makes his way to the railway station to catch the 5:30 train home.

1. What does your mother/father do fór a living? 2.

What do you know about their jobs?

3.

Do you think they enjoy their work?

4.

What would you like to do in the future?

5.

Is it easy to decide what job to choose?

6.

What about job-sharing in your family?

7.

What are your responsibilities?

8.

Do you prefer working alone or with your

family or friends? Why?

9.

Where can a person get somé information

when they look fóra job?

10.

A)

Why do people sometimes change their jobs?

It is the summer holiday. Your friends are all on the beach. You would like to jóin them, bút you can’t go there because your mother has given you somé housework to do. Discuss your problem with her.

B)

C)

You are going to be laté fór work because on the way to the office you have been waiting fór twenty-five minutes in a traffic jam. Call your boss and explain the situation.

One o f your workmates will have their nameday next week. You think it would be a good idea to buy a surprise present fór them. Teli your colleagues about it.

job

d$Db

munka, foglalkozás

profession

pra'fejan

hivatás

career

ka'ria

karrier, életpálya

apply fór a job

a'plai

megpályáz egy állást

take a job

teik

munkát vállal

boss

bős

főnök

w orkm ate

!w 3ikm eit

munkatárs

m anager

'maenid3a

igazgató

full time job

fül taim dôb

teljes munkaidő

p art time job

p art taim d 3 ob

részleges munkaidő

working hours

lw3ikir] 'auaz

munkaidő

at work

at W3ik

munkahelyen

irm osphere at w ork

'aetm asfia

munkahelyi légkör

^ orkplace

'w3ikpleis

munkahely

*age

weid3

munkabér

yalary

'saelari

fizetés

payday

pei dei

fizetésnap

factory

'faektari

gyár

company

'kAmpani

vállalat

business

'b izn a s

vállalkozás, üzlet

firra

fsrm

cég

start a business

s ta it a 'b izn as

üzleti vállalkozásba kezd

m orning/afternoon/night shift

'rm m ir] / ,a:fta'n u :n / nait Jift

délelőtti/délutáni/éjszakai műszak

take a day off

teik a dei of

kivesz egy napot

^;o on holiday

gau on ‘holadei

szabadságra megy

do overtim e

'auvataim

túlórázik

carm echanic

ka: m i'kasm k

autószerelő

clerk

klaik

hivatalnok

baker

'b eik a

pék

assistant

a 'sista n t

asszisztens

bookseller

‘bukseia

könyvkereskedő

Jobs bricklayer

'brikleia

kőműves

butcher

'butja

hentes

chemist

‘kemist

gyógyszerész, vegyész

dentist

'dentist

fogorvos

doctor

'dokta

orvos

electrician

i.lek'tri/an

villanyszerelő

farmer

'fa ima

gazda

florist

'fiorist

virágárus

hairdresser

'headresa

fodrász

hunter

'hAnta

vadász

lawyer

'bija

jogász

librarian

lai’brearian

könyvtáros

nurse

n3is

nővér

painter

’peinta

festő

pilot

’pailat

pilóta

plumber

’plAma

vízszerelő

postman

postás

railway worker

’paustman 'reilwei ’w3ika

receptionist

ri'sepjanist

portás

secretary

'sekratari

titkár

shoemaker

'Juimeika

cipész

shop assistant

Jop a'sistant

bolti eladó

tailor

szabó

travel agent

’teila 'traeval 'eid3ant

utazási ügynök

watch maker

wDtJ 'meika

órás

worker

'w3ika

munkás

office furniture

‘ofis 'f3initja

irodabútor

desk

desk

íróasztal

caiendar

'kaelinda

naptár

notice board

'nautis bDid

faliújság

telephone

'telifaun

telefon

lamp

laemp

lámpa

waste paper basket

weist 'peipa 'baiskit

papírkosár

folder

'faulda

mappa

photocopier

'fautaukopia

fénymásológép

vasúti munkás

com puter

k am 'pjuita

számítógép

kevboard

’kiibDid

billentyűzet

fax machine

faeks m a'Jiin

faxgép

in-tray

'in trei

elintézendő ügyiratok tálcája

w ork fór a com pany

wBik

meeting

'm iitiq

értekezlet

staff

s ta if

személyzet

commute

ka'm juit

ingázik

priváté com pany

'p raiv it ‘kAmpani

magánvállalat

tiring

’taiarír]

fárasztó

eheck in/out

tjek in / aut

be-/kijelentkezik

fo H $

C riu m /ju r r

íd :

a 'kAmpani

egy vállalatnál dolgozik

i


’She is working slowly.’ The boss says she A) works

2.

C) has nőt

B) he could leam

C) he can leam

D) hadn’t

B )ifh e lik e s

B) you could

C) he likes

C) if you can

’Don’t argue with me all the time. ’ Liz told her friend all the time. A) he doesn’t argue B) he nőt argues

D) he leams intelligent students.

’Could you swim at the age of five?’ I asked of five. A) could you

6.

a big breakfast.

’I like intelligent students.’ The professor says A )h elik e d

5.

B) hasn’t

D) is working

’Can you leam words easily?’ The teacher asks the pupil if words easily. A) can he leam

4.

C) working

’Peter doesn’t have a big breakfast.’ I say Peter A) doesn’t have

3.

B) worked

slowly.

C) nőt to argue

D) he like swim at the age D) if you could with her D) to nőt argue

7.

’The policeman didn’t catch the thief.’ I say the policeman thief. A) hadn’t catch

8.

B) didn’t catch

C) didn’t catched

the

D) hadn’t caught

’Promise me to go jogging twice a week. ’ A) I ask you promised me to go jogging twice a week. B) I ask if you promised me to go jogging twice a week. C) I ask you to promice me to go jogging twice a week. D) I ask you to promise me to go jogging twice a week.

9.

10.

’ The little kids haven’t grown a lót.’ I say the little kids A) didn’t grow a lót.

B) hadn’t grown a lót.

C) haven’t grow a lót.

D) haven’t grown a lót.

’I will call you when I arrive.’ I have just said I A) call

B) called

C) will call

you when I arrive. D) can call

Write an essay o f 100-150 words about your ideál job. (What makes it ideál? Do you know anyone who does it? What do you like most about it?)

Selected fór the job People who enjoy their work are considered happy and lucky. Job satisfaction means nőt only going to work with pleasure, bút being motivated too. It alsó gives you the energy you need to carry on something you started, or to work on a problem steadily. Those who are good at organising their time efficiently can do several tasks during the day without becoming stressed out by the end of the day. What characteristics and abilities are needed to achieve your goals? Let’s see somé of them. Intelligence, problem-solving ability, ambition, persistence m d creativity, etc. Both privately and state-owned firms require their white and blue collar workers to meet challenges, keep updated, be flexible and face hardships. A young engineer, a graduate from the university of engineering, was looking fór somé good employment fór almost a year. He submitted his job application and was interviewed 2 number of times until finally he was the candidate who was selected fór the position. As a new graduate, he was offered a reasonable salary with fringe benefits and perks. He works :ogether with twenty colleagues in a large air-conditioned room in a modem office building. His boss is a strict, consistent person with good organisational skills. He allows his staff to work flexitime. His slogan is, ’Explore, analyse and do Creative work.’ The young engineer, having plenty of short and long term tasks, feels really lucky to have been the one whose Application was accepted.

1.

One’s job has an influence on one’s lifestyle. What is your opinion about it?

2.

How do you think young people should leam the value of money?

3.

Have you ever done any student work?

4.

What do you think o f dress codes at work?

5. What responsibilities do women/men with families have? 6.

What does being successful mean to you? (at work, in priváté life)

7.

Do you think that housewives looking after a whole family ought to be given a salary?

8.

What makes a good boss/worker?

9. 10.

Cooperation or competition? Which one are you fór? Would you like to work abroad when you grow up/after graduation?

’íiíiM jfay

A)

rUíí£jo/J£>

You are phoning a company where a job fór an economist is advertised. Ask the secretary about the details.

B)

You are being interviewed. You graduated as a teacher and would like to teach mathematics with three years’ previous experience. Have a dialogue with the interviewer.

Your boss wants you to do overtime. You have a theatre ticket, which was hard to get. How do you solve the problem?

biologist

bai'D ladîst

biológus

civil servant

'sival 'sBivant

köztisztviselő

com puter engineer

kam 'pjuita (en d 3i ‘nia

informatikus

economist

i'kD nam ist

közgazdász

engineer

,end3i'ni0

mérnök

estate agent

i's te it 'eidgant

ingatlanügynök

interior designer

in 'tia ria d i'z a in a

belsőépítész

internál speciálist

ir»‘t3:nal 'sp e ja list

belgyógyász

.iá#'

in terp reter

in 't3 ip rita

tolmács

jew eller

‘d3u:9l9

ékszerész

jo u rn alist

'd33:nalist

újságíró

judge

d3Ad3

bíró

optician

D p'tijan

optikus

notary

'nautari

közjegyző

priest

priist

pap

prosecutor

'p m sik ju ita

ügyész

politician

.pDii'txJan

politikus

psychologist

sai'kD lad 3ist

pszichológus

speech th erap ist

s p iitf 'G erapist

logopédus

sociologist

,sauXi'Dlad3ist

szociológus

spokesperson

'sp au k sp3isan

szóvivő

surgeon

'S3:d3an

sebész

technician

te k ’n ijan

technikus

tiler

'taila

hidegburkoló

tu rn e r

ft3in9

esztergályos

upholsterer

.Ap'haulstera

kárpitos

designer

d i'z a in a

tervező

phvsician

fi'z i/a n

orvos

physicist

'fiz is is t

fizikus

vet

vet

állatorvos

be in charge of

tja :d 3

megbízott valamivel

be on duty

'djuiti

ügyeletes

to fax

faeks

faxol

to email

íi meil

e-mailt ír

enterprise

'e n ta p raiz

vállalkozás

earn/m ake money

3in / m eik 'mAni

pénzt keres

set up a business

set Ap a 'b izn as

vállalkozást hoz létre

give in one’s notice

'n s u tis

benyújtja a felmondását

income

*ir]kAm

jövedelem

CEO (C hief Executive Offlcer)

SÍI ÍI 9U

vezérigazgató

pay tax

p ei taeks

adót fizet

tax office

taeks 'ofis

adóhivatal

trainee

trei'n i:

gyakornok

blue/white collar w ork

blu: / w ait 'kóla

fizikai/szellemi munka

agenda

agenda

napirend

labour m ark ét

'leiba 'm ark it

munkaerőpiac

w ork flexitime

'fleksataim

rugalmas munkaidőben dolgozik

job satisfaction

d 3 t)b .saetis'faek/an

munkával való megelégedettség

privately/state-ow ned firm

f3im

magán-/állami cég

subm it one’s application

sab 'm it .aepli'keifan

benyújtja a pályázatát

be interviewed

’intavjuid

interjún vesz részt

reasonable salary

'riiznabal 'saelari

tisztességes fizetés

fringe benefit

frin d 3 'b e m fit

járulékos juttatás

perks

p3iks

nem pénz jellegű juttatások

be selected fór the position

s ile k tid

őt választják a pozícióra

accept sy’s application

ak 'sep t .aepli'keijan

elfogadja vki jelentkezését


Did she ask you what kind of logo A) did they choose

2.

Roger said celebs A) are having

3.

C) had they chosen

D) they had chosen

the right of privacy too. B) have

Where A) he says

4.

B) they chose

C) having

D) was having

the story had taken piacé? B) he said

The manager said all the employees didn’t.

C) did he say

D) he had said their best, bút they

A) should have done B) should have made C) should have to do D) can do

5. It wasn’t mentioned whether the crew A) can be 6.

B) has been

She said she A) had had

rescued from the ship. C) may be

to get the garage door repaired the day before. B) has had

C) can have

7. Mary said if I come in.

8.

A) would open ... will

B) open ... will

C) opened ... would

D) open ... would

’Let’s nőt wait until the business goes bankrupt.’ He suggested they bankrupt.

A) shouldn’t w a it... went

B) won’t w a it... goes

C) wouldn’t waited ... went

D) shouldn’t w a it... didn’t go

’All the fields were flooded last week.’ The farmer became worried when he heard that all the fields

10.

D) has

the garden gate, she

until the business

9.

D) was

week.

A) were flooded the previous

B) were flooding last

C) had been flooding last

D) had been flooded the previous

’The neighbours had a very noisy party last night.’ Aunt Moira said the neighbours a very noisy party the previous night. A) had had

11.

B) have

C) were had

D) had been had

’Do you know where it has been hidden?’ She asked me

where

hidden.

12.

A) did I know ... it was

B) if I knew ... it had been

C) knew I ... was it

D) if I knew ... was it

’lt couldn’t be any more complicated.’ The designer said more complicated. A) could it be

13.

B) it couldn’t be

C) could have had

’How should I know it?’ Please teli me A) who should I

B) how should I

any D) couldn’t have had know it.

C) who I should

D) how I should

14.

’You mustn’t smoke in the corridor,’ said the lady. The lady remarked allowed to smoke in the corridor. A) we weren’t

15.

B) we were

C) if we weren’t

D) whether we were

’May I have a glass of whisky? asked a voice behind the door. Someone behind the door asked A) if they may have a glass of whisky.

B) if might they have a glass of whisky.

C) might they have a glass of whisky.

D) if they might have a glass of whisky.

A) You run a business. You need a shop assistant in your computer shop. Create a job advertisement including the position, requirements, perks and salary. B) Write your (imaginary) CV.

m

Holidays and Celebrations

Christmas celebration At last it was time fór the winter vacation. Christmas was very close with all the shops full o f goods. Streets and houses were decorated with flashing tiny bulbs. Jeremy and his family were preparing to celebrate together with the whole family; aunts, uncles and cousins, whom they hadn’t met fór a year. It was the family tradition to get together at least once a year around Christmas. That year it was Jeremy’s family’s tűm to treat all the closest relatives to a special meal. By the time the guests arrived, everything had been prepared nicely. It was really surprising to see how much the children had grown. Somé of the girls and the boys had changed so much that the elderly were simply amazed by their appearence. ’lf we had met in the Street, I wouldn’t have recognised you,’ said Uncle Sam to one o f them. The atmosphere was perfect with a tall Christmas tree in the comer of the sitting room. Undemeath the tree there were the presents wrapped up in shiny paper. Everybody was delighted to see the relatives they hadn’t met fór a long time. They were talking cheerfully when Jeremy’s mother entered the room with a big bowl of fish soup and a large tino f roast turkey.’At last we are all together. Let’s start our Christmas dinner,’ said the oldest member o f the family while Jeremy was lighting the candles on the table.

1- What family holidays can you mention? 2.

What public holidays do you know?

Holidays-and Celebrations 3.

How do you celebrate birthdays/Christmas/New Year’s Eve?

4.

Where are you planning to travel in the summer?

5.

Do you prefer spending your holiday in Hungary or abroad? Why?

6.

Guidebooks or the Internet? Which one do you consult before travelling to a piacé?

7.

What preparations are needed before a trip?

8.

How can children/adults spend their holiday if they don’t travel anywhere?

9.

What activities can old people do if they are on holiday?

10.

A)

Do you ever send postcards to your friends from the holiday resort you are visiting?

You are about to leave a hotel and want to pay the bili. You have noticed it is higher than it should be. Complain about it to the receptionist.

B)

C)

Your friend has invited you to a barbecue. Ask them about the other guests invited, what you should bring with you and what kind of clothes to wear.

You and your family are planning a trip to the Alps in summer. Talk about how to travel there, where to stay and what preparations to make before your holiday.


travel

'traeval

utazás

individual trip

,indi'vid 3 ual trip

egyéni utazás

package tour

'paekid3 tua

társasutazás

inland tour

in'laend tua

belföldi utazás

world tour

W3 ild tua

világ körüli út

tour the world

tua öa W3 ild

utazik a világban

business trip

'biznas trip

üzleti út

study trip

'stAdi trip

tanulmányút

trip to the countryside

'kAntrisaid

vidékre utazik

organise the holiday

biganaiz a 'holadei

megszervezi a nyaralást

book a holiday

búk a 'hoiadei

lefoglalja a nyaralást

valid passport

'vaelid 'paispDit

érvényes útlevél

expire

ik'spaia

lejár

extend the visa

ik'stend Öa 'viiza

meghosszabbítja a vízumot

embassy

'embasi

nagykövetség

ambassador

aem'baesada

nagykövet

prepare fór a trip

pri'pea

készül egy utazásra

airport

'eapDit

reptér

check-in

tjek in

bejelentkezik

weigh

wei

súlyt mér

boarding card

'bDidin kaid

beszállókártya

departure lounge

di'paitja Iaund3

előcsarnok

luggage/baggage

'lAgid3 / 'baegid3

poggyász

suitcase

'suitkeis

bőrönd

bag

baeg

táska

rucksack

'rAksaek

hátizsák

customs officer

'kAstamz 'ofisa

vámtiszt

duty free shop

'djuiti frii Jop

vámmentes bolt

Have you got anything to declare?

di'klea

Van-e valami elvámolnivalója?

departure

di'paitja

indulás

arrival

a'raival

érkezés

Holidays and Celebrations tim etable

'taim teibal

menetrend

be delayed

d ile id

késik

be eancelled

'kaensald

törölve (járat)

flight

fiait

járat, repülés

flight num ber

fiait 'nAmbe

járatszám (repülőé)

control tow er

kan'traul ’tau a

irányítótorony

runw ay

'rAnwei

kifutópálya

airplane

'eaplein

repülőgép

phone a hotel

faun 9 hau'tel

telefonál egy hotelba

book a room

búk 9 ru:m

szobát foglal

single/double room

'siQgal / 'dAb9l ru:m

egyágyas/kétágyas szoba

a room with a bath

9 ru:m wiö 9 ba:0

szoba fürdőszobával

Is breakfast included?

in 'k lu id id

A reggeli is benne van?

stay at the hotel

stei

megszáll egy szállodában

stay with a family

stei

megszáll egy családnál

reception

ri'se p ja n

recepció

bed and break fast

bed 9nd 'brekf9St

szállás reggelivel

boarding house

’bDidír] hauz

panzió

cam p site

kaemp sa it

kemping

set up a tent

set Ap 9 tent

felver egy sátrat

youth hostel

ju :0 'hostal

ifjúsági szálló

go sightseeing

's a itsin n

városnézésre megy

to urist guide

'tu 9 rist gaid

idegenvezető

inform ation centre

1in f9 ,m eij9n 'sent9

információs iroda

beach

b iítj

strand

bathing suit / swimsuit

lba:0ir] su it / !sw im su:t

fürdőruha

swimming tru n k s

’swimir] trAr]ks

fürdőnadrág

sunglasses

’sAnglaesiz

napszemüveg

sunshade

'sAnJeid

napernyő

w inter vacation

'w int9 V9*keij9n

téli vakáció

flashing bulbs

'flaejin bAlb z

villogó égők

decorate

'd ek areit

díszít

tre a t sy to a decent meal

’d iisn t mi:l

tisztességesen vendégül lát vkit

family tradition

!fasm9li tr g 'd i^ n

családi hagyomány

w rap up

raep Ap

becsomagol

candie

'kaendal

gyertya


conflicts with me all the time, we could finish work

If you much earlier. A) haven’t

B) doesn’t have

2. I A) will ... will 3.

4.

6.

7.

8.

leave me alone.

B) wouldn’t ... will C) will ... -

D) - ... will treat you.

, he B) comes ... will

C) will come

D) comes ... would so many trucks and

The town wouldn’t be so polluted if there cars in the streets. A) weren’t

5.

D) haven’t got

fill in the form if you

If the doctor A) coming ... will

C) didn’t have

B) were

I

C) would be

D) wouldn’t be

A) would ... would have

B) will ... had

C) will ... would have

D) would ... had puli out her tooth if she

The dentist him do so. A) will ... let

B) would ... would let

C) will ... would let

D) will ... will let

I

time.

go to the theatre with Brenda, if I

me to.

somé sandwiches fór you if you

A) will make ... ask

B) would ... ask

C) made ... would ask

D) will make ... asked

He

to the jungle if he

braver.

A) would have gone ... would be

B) would has gone ... was

C) would go ... had been

D) would have gone ... had been

Holidays and Celebrations 9.

I

that mountain if I

one more day

left.

10.

A) should climb ... has

B) would climb ... had

C) would has climbed ... has had

D) would climbed ... had

The driver

his boss if he

A) will calls ... stop

B) would call ... stop

C) will call ... stops

D) would called ... stopped

Write a letter o f 100-120 words to your best friend about your trip of a lifetime, which you will never forget. (What made it unforgettable? What places did you visit? Did you leam anything during the trip?)


The trip of a lifetime One Sunday aftemoon the Jones family sat down at a round table in their dining room to draw up a plán fór their summer holiday. The parents had been saving money fór two years so that their children could have an unforgettable trip somewhere by the sea. It wasn’t easy to come to an agreement on what type of holiday to go on. ’We can go by cár and spend our vacation in a caravan parked in a campsite in a picturesque area,’ suggested father, who was quite economical and had always managed his money very carefully. ’Yes, we can pitch a tent,’ remarked their ten-year old daughter. ’I don’t want to live in a sleeping bag fór four weeks,’ grumbled their són, aged seventeen. ’We could rent a self-catering fiat too,’ said mother. ’We should cook at least one or two hours a day, and then do the washing up and tidy up the fiat. It wouldn’t be a reál holiday fór us,’ said father having the last word conceming the options. They still weren’t quite certain whether to travel independently or to go on a package tour. T f we travel independently, we will have to do all the arrangements ourselves; buy the train or air tickets, book the rooms in a hotel somewhere close to the sea, and choose from the programmes offered on the Internet,’ added their eldest daughter. ’Oh no,’ said Mrs. Jones, ‘it would be too much trouble and energy. Let’s go on package tour,’ she said. So the next day they walked to a travel agency, and when they saw the breathtaking scenery in one of the brochures, they all wished to travel to the same piacé. In the end, it took only thirty minutes fór them to choose the piacé and pay a lót of money fór the trip of their lifetime.

1. Would you enjoy your time without your laptop and mobile while on holiday? 2.

What piacé would you visit, anywhere in the world, if you had the money fór it?

3.

What are the most fashionable places in Hungary/abroad that tourists visit?

4.

With friends at home or with unknown people around you abroad? Which one would you choose? Why?

5. What sort of good/bad experiences did you have during your vacation? 6.

When you travel abroad, what are your priorities; history, people, scenery or shops?

7.

How about buying souvenirs while on holiday?


What holidays are celebrated in Hungary?

9.

Why is it important fór families to celebrate and go on holiday together?

10.

A)

What kind of holiday do you consider the most relaxing? Why?

It’s lunchtime on Sunday. The phone is ringing and an agent offers you a trip to Greece at a reasonable price. How do you respond to it?

B)

C)

A cousin of yours invited you to her wedding celebration. Later it turnéd out that you were pút on the guest list just because somebody had cancelled the invitation. Talk about it with your cousin.

You are on holiday and your bag containing your personal belongings has been stolen. Make a complaint at the police station.

wedding cerem ony

’w ed ír]'serim an i

esküvő

wedding cake

‘w edin keik

esküvői torta

best m án

best maen

vőfély

bride

braid

menyasszony

bridegroom

'b raid g ru m

vőlegény

bridesm aid

'b raid zm eid

koszorúslány

witness

’w itnas

tanú

Holidays and Celebrations veil

veil

fátyol

bouquet

bu'kei

virágcsokor

go on honeymoon

'h A n i m u i n

nászútra megy

newly weds

‘njuili wedz

újdonsült házasok

Registrar’s Office

.redsi'straiz 'ofis

anyakönyvi hivatal

marriage certiflcate

'maerid3 sa'tifikeit

házassági kivonat

church wedding

tj~31tj~ 'wediQ

templomi esküvő

get married to

get ‘maerid

hozzámegy vkihez

be married

'maerid

házas

christening

’krisanií]

keresztelő

godparents

'godpearants

keresztszülők

godmother

'godmAÖa

keresztanya

godfather

'godfaiöa

keresztapa

name-giving ceremony

neim 'giviq 'serimani

névadó ünnepség

set up a tree

set Ap a tri:

fát állít

decoration

êka'reijan

dísz

fondant

'fondant

szaloncukor

spirit of Christmas

'spint av 'krismas

a karácsony hangulata

midnight mass

'midnait maes

éjféli mise

Santa Ciause

'saenta 'kloz

Mikulás

holly

'holi

magyal

mistletoe

'misltau

fagyöngy

wreath

ri:0

koszorú

Boxing Day

'boksir] dei

a karácsony második napja

poppyseed roll

'popi 'síid raul

mákos bejgli

tin

tin

tepsi

stuffed turkey

StAft 't3iki

töltött pulyka

wrapping paper

’raepír] 'peipa

csomagolópapír

New Year’s Eve

nju: 'jirz i:v

szilveszter

national anthem

'naejnai ’aenGam

nemzeti himnusz

Easter

'iista

húsvét

Easter bunny

'iista ’bAni

húsvéti nyuszi

sprinkle

'spriqkal

meglocsol

folk art

fauk ci:t

népművészet

embroidered clothes

im'broidad klauöz

hímzett ruhák

Holidays and Celebrations hand-painted eggs

haend ‘peintid egz

kézzel festett tojások

set up a plán

set Ap a plein

felvázol egy tervet

unforgettable trip

.Anfa'getaba! trip

felejthetetlen utazás

caravan

’kaeravaen

lakókocsi

carapsite

'kaempsait

kemping

picturesque

.piktja'resk

festői

pitch up a ten t

p ítj Ap a tent

felállít egy sátrat

travel independently

'traeval .indi'pendantli

egyénileg utazik

package tour

'paekid3 tua

társasutazás

loads of money

laudz av 'mAni

egy csomó pénz

a trip of one’s lifetime

trip av 'laiftaim

egy életre szóló utazás

com m em orate a historical event

ka'memareit a hi'storikal i'vent

megemlékezik egy történelmi eseményről

w ar of independence

wDír av .indi'pendans

szabadságharc

May Day

mei dei

május elseje

M o th er’s Day

’maöarz dei

anyák napja

F a th e r’s Day

'faiöaz dei

apák napja

W hitsun

'witsan

pünkösd

The Foundation of the H ungárián State

faun'deijan av steit

magyar államalapítás

coronation

.kora'neijan

koronázás

the D eclaration of the H ungárián Republic

.dekla'reijan av ri'pAblik

a Magyar Köztársaság kikiáltása


A) raised 2.

his performance, he would have been given a higher salary.

Ifh e

B) had raised

More psychological research

C) would raise

D) would has raised

if the professor had required it.

A) would have done

B) had done

C) would have been done

D) had been done


You might have become a doctor if you A) -

4.

5.

studied much more.

B) would studied

If we

C) have

D) had

earlier, we

to be in a hurry now.

A) would leave ... would

B) would have left ... wouldn’t

C) have left ... would have had

D) had left ... wouldn’t have

Ifh e A) should

n

send the agreement, please call me. B) will

6. I

C) would

D) have to

so grateful to you if you

sign the

contract in time.

7.

8.

A) would be ... would

B) will be ... would

C) am ... will be

D) will be ... were

If you

me the boát trip, I would have gone with you.

A) ’d had recommended

B) had recomended

C) had recommended

D) recommended

Ifi

the accident, I wouldn’t have known the details.

A) hadn’t have seen B) have seen 9.

10 .

Sorry, bút if you

me on time, I wouldn’t have been so worried. B) would have emailed

C) would emailed

D) would email

Would she have assisted me if she B) had

H a d i seen her, I A) had

12.

D) had seen

A) had emailed

A) 11.

C) hadn’t seen

had the time? C) ’d have told her the news.

B) will had

C) ’d have

Ifh e had known you were coming, he A) would

D) ’d had

B) would have

D) I have thrown a party.

C) ’d has

D) would had

13.

What country would you have travelled to if you money fór the trip? A) have

14.

If they from there. A) ’d had

15.

B) have had

D) had had

to do that job fór a whole year, they would ’ve escaped

B) would had

Max said he A) had fed ... would ask C) will feed ... ask

C) would have

enough

C) would have the pigeons if I

D) had him to.

B) would feed ... asked D) fed ... would ask

Write an essay of 120-150 words about the advantages and disadvantages of tourism. (Is your home town popular with tourists? What sights would you recommend to visitors going there?)

An ordinary day ’Sharon, it’s time to get up,’ says her father at 6.15. She is lucky to be able to jump out of bed. She takes a quick shower, dries herself, cleans her teeth and combs her hair. Sometimes she uses her electric hair curler to look pretty during the day. It’s a hard question what to pút on in the moming. She likes bright colours because she thinks they energise her, which is important to her. She puts somé make-up on her face and she is ready. ’I’ll have somé breakfast and then I’ll leave fór school,’ she thinks to herself. She is always the first to arrive, so she has enough time to go through her homework. After the lessons she has lunch at the school canteen. She and her friends go fór a short walk in the nearby park to relax a bit and laugh a lót. She has basketball training three times a week in the aftemoons. She studies at home until 6:30 or so. Sharon’s family always have dinner together. They never watch TV until they finish eating. They clear the table and wash up together. Sharon reads either short stories, poems or magazines in bed. She falls asleep at about ten o ’clock and sleeps soundly till the next moming.

1. Who/what wakes you up in the moming? 2.

Do you have a big breakfast?

3.

How long does it take you to get to school?

4.

Where do you have lunch?

5.

What after-school activities do you do in the aftemoon?

6.

How do you relax when you get home?

7.

How long do you study fór the next day?

8.

Do you have dinner/supper together with your family?

9.

When do you use the computer during the day?

1 0 . What time do you go to bed?

iiiüi) o n z

You are in a hurry in the moming. Your mother wants you to have breakfast with the family. You ask her fór a sandwich to take with you. Apologise to your mother.

You are staying at your nephew’s fór one month in summer. Ask your aunt about the family’s daily routine.

There is a good film on TV from 8:30 p.m., which you want to see very much. The next day you will have to get up early. Your father asks you to go to bed soon. Try to find a good solution to the problem.

alarm clock

a'la:m klók

ébresztőóra

pillow

'pilau

párna

quilt

kwilt

paplan

do somé morning exercise

'mDinir] 'ek sasaiz

reggeli tornát végez

take a shower

’Jaua

zuhanyozik

shave

Jeiv

borotválkozik

clean one’s teeth

kiiin ti:0

megmossa a fogát

drv oneself

drai

megtörülközik

comb one’s hair

kaum

megfésülködik

pút somé make-up on one’s face

pút on 'm eik Ap

kisminkeli az arcát

get dressed

get d rest

felöltözik

pút on somé clothes

pút on klauöz

felveszi a ruhát

take off somé clothes

teik of kiauöz

leveszi a ruhát

have a quick breakfast

kwik 'brekfast

gyorsan megreggelizik

read a newspaper

ri:d a ’n ju isp eip a

újságot olvas

listen to the news

Misán tu öa njuiz

meghallgatja a híreket

have a cup of tea

a kAp av ti:

iszik egy teát

leave fór school

li:v fa sku:l

elmegy az iskolába

leave home

lí:v haum

elmegy otthonról

arrive at school/work

a'raiv

megérkezik az iskolába/ munkahelyére

have elevenses

i'levansiz

tízóraizik

go through the homework

gau 9ru: öa 'haum w 3:k

átfutja a házi feladatot

school canteen

sku:l kaen'ti:n

iskolai menza

queue

kju:

sorban áll

study at home

‘stAdi at haum

otthon tanul

make order

m eik 'D:da

rendet csinál

clean the fiat

kli:n öa flaet

kitakarítja a lakást

wash up the dishes

w of Ap öa 'd íjíz

elmossa az edényeket

air the room

ea öa ru:m

kiszellőzteti a szobát

make the bed

m eik öa bed

megágyaz

Daily Routine Ml do the shopping

da öa 'Jopit]

bevásárol

take a sh o rt b reak

te ik a jDit breik

kicsit megpihen

w ork h ard

W3:k hend

keményen dolgozik

wash the clothes

wd|

kimossa a ruhákat

hoover

'huiva

porszívózik

feed the dog

fi:d öa dog

megeteti a kutyát

iron

'aian

vasal

peel

piil

hámoz

stir

St3I

kavar (ételt)

mop

rrmp

felmos

sweep

swiip

söpör

go jogging

'd3Dgir]

elmegy kocogni

w atch TV /a DVD

w o tf

tévét/D VD-t néz

bedtim e story

'b ed taim 'stDiri

esti mese

O rd ín iim r

öa klauöz

T a si

Choose the correct item. 1-

Betty dislikes A) that she meet

2.

5.

B) he lose

B) emailing

C) to loose

D) to lose

C) to be email

D) to emailing

his students. B) testing

The manager suggested A) making

D) meets

you every day.

The lecturer enjoyed A) to test

C) meeting someweight.

I promise A) to email

4.

B) to met

Bili has decided A) losing

3.

new people.

B) doing

C) he to test

D) he testing

more overtime. C) to make

D) to do

6.

A) to repair 7.

10.

B) seing

B) to talk

C) to saw

D) to see

C) talking

D) talked

you in the near future. B) seeing

C) to look

D) looking

you,’ said Sebastian to his girlfriend.

’Excuse me A) to leave

D) preparing

,’ she said smiling.

Iw ish A) to see

C) to prepare her again.

’Keep A) talk

9.

B) repairing

Her boyfriend hoped A) seeing

8.

their old cár quickly.

They expected the mechanic

B) leaving

C) to live

D) living

What is your parents’ daily routine like? Write on essay of 100-120 words about it.

A special weekend ’lt’s fantastic to be lazing in bed on Saturday moming. I am going to have brunch with my friends early in the aftemoon, then play tennis with a colleague of mine. Early in the evening I am going to celebrate my parents’ silver wedding anniversary together with the extended family. It’s been such an exhausting week with so many tasks. What is more, on Tuesday I had a presentation about the latest effects of the economic crisis on the banking sector. Thank goodness, my boss is satisfied with what I have done so far.’ With these words Nicole got up, had a quick shower, pút on her favourite blue jeans, somé mascara and perfume, grabbed her bag and set off in her cár. She arrived at her friends’ at eleven o ’clock sharp. She is always as punctual as a watch. The young ladies chatted about sports, work, the latest fashion, travel and even the influence o f a person’s surroundings on their behaviour too. After meeting her friends, she dashed off to the tennis court and then her parents’ house where the surprise party was being thrown. Her parents hadn’t had a clue of what was going to happen. Nicole’s brother had taken them to a classical concert. On arriving home, the parents burst intő tears when they saw the whole family in the sitting room. ’I alsó wish to be as lucky as my parents

1.

How long does it take you to get ready to leave fór school in the moming?

2.

How do you make your moming tea/coffee?

3.

Do you use any household appliances in the moming?

4.

Is there anything that makes your momings pleasant?

5.

How long do you study a day?

6.

Do your family have dinner together on weekdays?

7. What are the duties that you do regularly or seldom? 8.

What do you do when you arrive home from school/work?

9.

What are the activities that you do together with your parents?

1 0 . How often do you go on an outing with your family or friends?

Your mother has asked you to help her peel somé potatoes and do the washing up. You should prepare fór tomorrow’s geography progress test and leam a long poem by heart. Teli your problem to your mother. ,__ ' "■•roll

A)

B)

C)

You have woken up thirty minutes later than you should have. You may be laté fór work. Call your boss to explain the situation and apologise to them.

You work as an actor/actress at a large theatre. You have met one of your old friends. Teli them about an average weekday of yours.

/B

V üciibüiiiry

get up

g et Ap

felébred

electric toothbrush

i'lek trik 'tuiÖbrAj

elektromos fogkefe

h aird ry er

hea 'd raia

hajszárító

pút on somé m ascara

p út

kifesti a szempilláját

remove m ascara

ri'm uiv m as'skaira

lemossa a szemfestéket

pút on somé perfum e

p út o n pa'fjuim

tesz magára egy kis parfümöt

shower gél

‘Jau a d 3el

tusfürdő

bath foam

b a:0 faum

furdőhab

hair conditioner

hea k an 'd ijan a

hajkondicionáló

wax

waeks

haj fény

mousse

m u:s

hajhab

anti-perspirant

'aenti p a'sp aran t

izzadásgátló

a b ar of soap

a b a :r av saup

egy egész szappan

ün

m ae'skaira

Daily Routine deodorant

d ii'au d aran t

dezodor

hairspray

heasprei

hajlakk

substantial breakfast

sab'staenjal 'brekfast

kiadós reggeli

a nice cup of tea

a nais kAp av ti:

egy csésze finom tea

leave fór school

li:v fa skuil

elindul az iskolába

be pressed fór time

prést fa taim

szorítja az idő

get the room organised

get 5a ru:m Diganaizd

rendbe teszi a szobáját

household duties

'h aushauld 'd ju itiz

ház körüli feladatok

household appliances

'haushauld a 'p la ian siz

háztartási készülékek

tum ble-drver

'tAmbal 'draia

szárítógép

dustcloth

dASt kloö

porrongy

bucket

'bAkit

vödör

broom

bruim

seprű

cleaning m achine

'kliinit] m a'Jiin

takarítógép

w ashing-up liquid

.wd/ iq 'ap 'likwid

mosogatószer

fabric softener

'faebrik sofna

öblítőszer

listen to an MP3 player

(em ,pi: 0ri: 'pleia

MP3-at hallgat

go on a w orkout

'w 3:kaut

edzésre megy

zap through the channels

zaep 0ru: öa 'tjaenalz

átfut a tévécsatornákon

have a meeting

’miitír]

értekezlete van

have a presentation

.p rezn 'teijan

prezentációt tart

discuss somé issues

di'skAS 'ifu iz

megvitat néhány kérdést

be on a business trip

'b izn as trip

üzleti úton van

b u rn the m idnight oil

b3in Öa 'm id n ait oil

késő éjszaka tanul/dolgozik

Choose the correct item. 1- Lucy always postpones A) to visit 2.

B) visiting

the dentist. C) to be visiting

the new vice president.

All o f the employees are looking forward A) to meeting

B) to meet

D) to visiting

C) meeting

D) meet

J

sn (■Éj

im

3.

9.

C) seeing

D) to be seen

D) to spoil

C) to damage

C) to lőve

D) loved

C) to hand

D) to handle

the truth. B) to say

D) saying

C) teliing the crime.

B) to comit

D) to make

C) making

business with the new partner. B) to make

C) doing

D) to do

warmheartedly. B) to be greeted

B) to nőt watch

D) to have greeting

C) greeting

what is going on. C) nőt watching

D) to nőt watching

a long time ago.

The alcoholic took A) to drink

D) to break the comedy at the theatre.

The watchdog always pretends A) nőt to watch

14.

B) handing

He expected A) to greet

13.

C) to brake

in his paper in time.

Heregretted A) making

12.

B) loving

The criminal denied A) committing

11.

the porcelain figure.

you,’ sang the popstar.

The witness refused A) to teli

10.

B) hurting

The student failed A) handling

D) selling

her feelings.

’I can’t help A) lőve

8.

B) to look at

Please avoid A) offending

7.

B) breaking

C) to sell

The old mán didn’t remember A) looking at

6.

B) sell

The little boy happened A) to breaking

5.

their yacht soon.

The Brownsons will consider A) the sell

4.

Daily Routine

B) drinking

C) drink

D) to drinking

Daily Routine 15.

Big families can’t afford A) buying

B) to buy

new cars frequently. C) to be bought

D) being bought

Write an essay o f 150-200 words about how you imagine the daily routine of one of your favourite athletes or rockstars.

Travelling at home and abroad A long time ago people travelled on horseback or in horse-driven carriages. Today they fly on passenger planes to faraway countries, or go on a cruise on luxury yachts to exotic places, or sit in the cár and off they go just to call on their pals. It’s pleasant and fást to travel on motorways. You can avoid busy city centers, crossroads, zebra crossings, where you have to stop and give way to pedestrians. If you want to see the wonders of your country, there is always a lót to see. It is great that you understand the language of the people around you, and you can get information easily. When you arrive in a piacé, you can stay in a boarding house or a small hotel. After having a big breakfast, you can go sightseeing and enjoy yourselves walking around the town. People who travel to big cities can spend their nights in different kinds of accomodation; hotels, motels, boarding houses, apartments and campsites, etc. In summer time those who lőve physical exercise ride their bicycle touring the country. Others take their motorcycles out of the garage to enjoy freedom and the beauties of the countryside.

1. How often do you travel? 2.

How do you prepare fór a trip?

3. How long does it take you to pack your suitcase?

r v T ''.

Travelling

■

Hl

4.

Who do you like to travel with? Why?

5.

What kind of accommodation do you prefer during your stay?

6.

Where do you buy your tickets if you travel by train?

7.

What way o f travelling do you prefer?

8.

How do you spend your time on the train or in the cár?

9.

What things do you take with you if you go abroad, on a eláss excursion or to the mountains to ski?

10.

Why can it be relaxing to leave home fór a week a two?

You want to take your parrot in a cage with you fór a two-week trip Your mother says no to your idea. Try to persuade her to agree.

You have arrived at the bordér by cár. The customs officer asks you to get out of your cár and show the boot to him.

C)

You and your friend want to travel to London by train. Go to the booking office and buy two tickets asking fór somé information too.

pack the suitcase

paek öa 'su itk eis

bepakol a bőröndbe

raap

maep

térkép

individual trip

(in d i'v id 3ual trip

egyéni utazás

book a ticket online

búk a 'tik it 0 nlain

online rendel jegyet

airline

'ealain

légitársaság

railway company

'reilw ei ‘kAmpani

vasúti társaság

raiiay station

‘reilw ei ’steijan

vasútállomás

single ticket

'singal 'tik it

egy útra szóló jegy

return ticket

ri't3:n 'tik it

retúr-/menettérti jegy

go by road

gau bai raud

úton megy

go by rail

gau bai reil

vasúton megy

go by air

gau bai ea

repülővel utazik

go by sea

gau bai si:

tengeren utazik

get on the train

g et cm Öa trein

felszáll a vonatra

get off the train

get of öa trein

leszáll a vonatról

take off

teik of

felszállás (repülő)

landing

’laendír]

leszállás (repülő)

board the pláne

bDid öa plein

beszáll a repülőbe

get off the pláne

get of Öa plein

leszáll a repülőről

pilot

'pailat

pilóta

cockpit

'kokpit

pilótafülke

reserve a room

r i‘z3:v a ru:m

szobát foglal

in advance

in ad'vains

előre

single room

’siqgal ru:m

egyágyas szoba

double room

'dAbal ru:m

kétágyas szoba

tourist

'tu a rist

turista

tourism

'tu arizam

turizmus

viliágé tourism

'vilid 3 tu ariz am

falusi turizmus

sleeping bag

'siiipír] baeg

hálózsák

full board

fül bDid

teljes ellátás

hali board

h a :f bo:d

félpanzió

be included

in 'k lu id id

magában foglal

Travelling at the eustoms

’kAStamz

vámnál

customs officer

'kAstamz 'ofisa

vámtiszt

bordér guard

'bDida ga:d

hátárőr

passport

'paispDit

útlevél

passport control

'paispDit kan'traul

útlevél-ellenőrzés

visa

'viiza

vízum

tourist guide

'tuarist gaid

idegenvezető

tourist group

'tuarist gruip

turistacsoport

travel insurance

'traeval in'Juarans

utazási biztosítás

traveller’s cheque/check

'traevlaz tjek

utazási csekk

brochure

'braufa

prospektus

hitchhike

■hitjhaik

stoppol (járművet)

high season

hai 'siizan

főszezon

outing/trip/excursion

'autii] / trip / ik'sk3:Jan

kirándulás

visitor centre

'vizita ‘senta

idegenforgalmi központ

make enquires

in'kwaia

érdeklődik

early season

'3:li siizan

előszezon

carriage

'kaerids

(vasúti) kocsi

compartment

kam'paitmant

fülke

trolley

'troli

csomagszállító kocsi

porter

'pDita

hordár

connection

ka'nekjan

csatlakozás

platform

'plaetfDim

peron, vágány

loudspeaker

laud'spiika

hangosbemondó

sleeping cár

'sliipin ka:

hálókocsi

express train

ik'spres trein

expresszvonat

seat reservation

si:t .reza'veijan

helyfoglalás

locomotive

Jauka'mautív

mozdony

rail

reil

sín

railwayman

'reilweiman

vasutas

hotel

hau'tel

szálloda

motel

mau'tel

motel

apartment

a'paitmant

lakás

boarding house

'bDidin hauz

panzió

campsite

’kasmpsait

kemping

crossroads

'zebra 'krosin 'krosraudz

útkereszteződés

g o s ig h t s e e in g

's a itsin n

városnéző sétára megy

z e b r a C r o s s in g

gyalogátkelő

f f SS S i ii í í r n s i

^hoose the correct item. 1.

A) dances 2.

On A) leave

3.

The A) writing

4.

5.

The A) watering The A) exhausted

8.

D) danced

the zoological museum, the animal tamer called the zoo. B) leaving

C) being left

D) left

letter is on the secretary’s table. B) being written

C) writen

D) written

by the pastry cook is always delicious. B) making

C) makes

D) made

B) Sawing

C) Seen

D) Saw

area is an exotic garden. B) watered

C) nőt watering

D) nőt water

worker took a short break. B) exhausting

C) tiring

D) tiresomed

the news, I called my cousin. A) Hear

9.

C) dancing

the accident, she called the ambulance. A) Seeing

7.

B) dance

The cake A) is making

6.

with my daughter?

Who is that curly-haired young mán

The lion dangerous.

B) Heared

C) Hearing

D) Heard

in the south-west comer of the safari park is extremely

A) lying 10.

B) laying

D) lied

yesterday has already arrived.

A letter A) posting

C) laid

B) posted

C) having posting

D) be posting

Write an essay of 120-150 words about the advantages and disadvantages of travelling by cár. (Road conditions, weather, comfort, traffic jams, price of petrol, etc.)

Travelling

Globetrotters If you hear the word ’travel’, you associate it with a wonderful activity that you do during your holiday. On the other hand, a great number of people travel just because it is part of their life, the way they make their living. Pilots, captains, stewardesses, tourist guides and businessmen travel from country to country. They cover thousands of miles month after month while they can see the wonders of the world too. You fly to distant parts of the globe to see how people live there, what their culture, architecture, folklóré, history and cuisine are like. At other times you fly to take pleasure in the sights of magnificent mountains, waterfalls, fjords, lakes, forests, rare animal species, unique plants or colourful fishes around coral reefs. People alsó travel because they want to enjoy special sports that they can’t do at home. They drive up to the mountain top on a snowy winding road because sliding down the piste provides them with considerable excitement. Animal lovers spend a fortune on travelling to see their favourites living in their natural habitat, e.g. in a jungle or on a prairie. A great majority of women and mén tour the world because they are devoted to the throbbing of metropolises where one can find a very special atmosphere only there and nowhere else.

1.

What are the necessary preparations before travelling abroad?

2.

How can one find the right sort of accommodation?

3.

What sorts of presents do you buy fór your friends abroad before visiting them?

4.

How do you kill the time when you travel by train, coach, piain, cár or boát?

5.

What is good about travelling independently?

6.

Would you ever go on an adventure holiday?

7.

Do you travel on low-cost airlines?

8.

Who would you tour the world with if you could have the opportunity?

9.

Have you ever read a travelogue?

10.

What sights would you like to see in Europe/America/Asia/Africa or Australia?

A)

You are abroad and want to rent a cár fór two weeks. You tűm to an assistant at a cár rental, asking fór help.

You are staying at a four-star hotel. You are nőt satisfied with the services. Make a complaint to the hotel manager.

You and your family are in a tourist paradise. You go to the visitor centre to get somé info about the programmes in the resort.

backpacker

'baekpaeka

turista

hiker

'haika

kiránduló

holidaym aker

'hmladei 'm eika

nyaraló

sightseer

'sa itsiia

városnéző

travel búg

’traeval bAg

utazási láz

tourist season

'tu a rist 'siizan

turistaidény

tourist attraction

'tu a rist a'traekjan

turistalátványosság

to urist paradise

'tu a rist 'paeradais

turistaparadicsom

holiday resort

'holadei ri'zDit

nyaralóhely

tourism is booming

’buimir]

a turizmus fellendülőben van

shopping tourism

'JopiH 'tu arizam

bevásárlóturizmus

ecotourism

.iik a'tuarizam

ökoturizmus

space tourism

sp eis tu ariz am

űrturizmus

medical tourism

'm edikai tu ariz am

gyógyturizmus

Travelling cultural tourism

'kAltJaral tuarizam

kultúrturizmus

recession tourism

ri'sejan tuarizam

recesszióturizmus

hiking boots

!haikir] buits

túrabakancs

foreign currency

'foran 'kAransi

deviza

exchange

ik'stjeind 3

bevált (pénzt)

rate of exchange

reit av ik'stjeind 3

átváltási árfolyam

customs declaration

’kAStamz .dekla'reijan

vámáru-nyilatkozat

dutv-free shop

'djuiti fri: f o p

vámmentes bolt

pay duty on sg

pei 'djuiti

vámot fizet vmire

bord ér station

'bDida 'steijan

határátkelőhely

expired visa

ik'spaiad ’viiza

lejárt vízum

validate

'vaelideit

érvényesít

apply fór a visa

a'plai far a ‘viiza

vízumért folyamodik

book a trip

bük a trip

lefoglal egy utat

pay fór a trip

pei f31 a trip

kifizet egy utat

cancel a trip

'kaensal a trip

lemond egy utat

term inál

'tBiminai

terminál

air ticket

ea 'tikit

repülőjegy

excess luggage

ik'ses ’lAgid 3

többletpoggyász

security check

si'kjuariti tjek

biztonsági ellenőrzés

recreation

.rekri'eijan

felüdülés

relaxation

.riilaek'seijan

pihenés

a holiday by the sea

a 'holadei bai öa

skiing holiday

’skinn holadei

sea cruise

s íi

p ú t sy up

pút Ap

elszállásol vkit

folklore

'faukbi

népművészet

cuisine

kwi'ziin

konyhaművészet

magnificent

maeg'nifisnt

pazar

w aterfall

'WDltafDlI

vízesés

species

'sp iijiiz

faj, fajta

c o ra lre e f

'korai riif

korallzátony

jungle

'd3Ar]gal

dzsungel

prairie

'preari

préri

throbbing

’Grobir]

lüktetés

kruiz

síi

tengerparti nyaralás síutazás tengeri út

iggfift

fél•flip iMtMm

Travelling

m

Choose the correct item.

1.

her once at a party, he was looking forward to meeting him again. A) Seen

2.

4.

C) I have seen

C) leave

B) left

A) stealing

B) stole

C) having been stolen

D) been stealing , he left the room quietly.

With everybody A) applauds

B) being applauding

C) having applauding

D) applauding

5. His sledge dogs

6.

If A) gave

D) leaved

, he decided to buy a new one.

His scooter

A) being exhausted

D) Being seen

twenty minutes earlier than he

All of his colleagues saw him was allowed to. A) having left

3.

B) Having seen

, he spent the night miles from nowhere. B) having exhausted C) exhausting

D) been exhausting

more money, he could have bought the laptop. B) giving

C) had given

D) given

C) having phoning

D) had phoning

7. When we arrived home, we heard him A) phoning 8.

to be early fór the conference, he was ten minutes laté.

Though A) asking

9.

B) phoned

The agreement

B) asked

C) had asking

D) had asked

, both parties left the office.

A) having signed

B) having been signed

C) being signing

D) having signing

Travelling her purse, the old lady stopped looking fór it. A) Founded

B) Founding

C) Having found

D) Having founded

what the headhunter had told him, he was hoping to get the job.

12.

A) Remembered

B) Had remembered

C) Having remembering

D) Remembering

If A) wamed

13-

14.

earlier, he wouldn’t have bought that second-hand Ferrari. B) waming

Thepostcard

C) had wamed

D) having waming

he rushed to the post office to send it to his lőve.

A) being writing

B) being written

C) having writing

D) having been writing

The fans A) being

surrounded him, he couldn’t get away. B) been

C) having

by a mugger, he knocked him out. A) Having been attacked

B) Having attacked

C) Attacking

D) Had attacking

D) having being

Travelling

Write an essay o f 150-180 words about how you would survive one month in a jungle. (No mobile, no laptop, no TV, your diet, safe piacé to sleep in, etc.)

An apple a day While you are healthy, you think it is natural. In the moming you do somé push-ups or swim fór half an hour in the swimming pool. Why nőt give your day a good start? You take an apple out of your bag because you remember your grandfather’s advice: ’An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’ How to stay healthy? You have read so much about it: healthy food and drinks, regular physical exercise, no stress, a lót of vitamins, the right amount o f sunshine, enough sleep and inner harmony, etc. O f course, the list is quite long. In cold and rainy weather you can easily fali ill. You go to your GP (generál practitioner) and spend somé time in the waiting room of the surgery. In wintertime a great number of people have colds, the flu or they cough and sneeze. After you have been examined, the doctor prescribes you somé medicine. You go to the chemist’s to buy somé tablets, and when you arrive home, you crawl intő bed. You feel lucky nőt to have a high temperature. You always promise your family to take better care of yourself next time.

1. When were you last ill? 2. What was the problem? 3. What do you do to stay healthy?

4. Have you ever taken any vitamin tablets?

5.

What do you do when you have a fever?

6.

How ofiten are you absent from school/work due to being ill?

7.

Do you believe in the effect of herbs?

8.

How often do you go to the dentist’s fór a check-up?

9.

Have you ever been operated on?

10.

What telephone number do you call in emergency?

You have a bad headache. so you can’t study fór tomorrow’s test. Teli your műm about it.

You are at the doctor’s surgery. You are complaining about having a soré throat. The doctor is asking you about the symptoms. -sMtspflgijn: You are on the beach with your British friend who has sunstroke. Ask him/her how you can help. You offer to call your GP. ■.............

the humán bodv

‘hjuiman 'boái

az emberi test

eves

aiz

szem

ears

iaz

föl

mouth

mauB

száj

nőse

nauz

orr

head

hed

fej

neck

nek

nyak

arm

a: m

kar

lég

!eg

láb

elbow

’elbau

könyök

back

bask

hát

foot, feet

fut / fiit

lábfej

heart

hőit

szív

kidneys

'kídm z

vese

liver

•liva

máj

stomach

'stAmak

gyomor

cough

kof

köhög

sneeze

sniiz

tüsszög

blow one’s nőse

blau nauz

kifújja az orrát

catch a cold

kaetf a kauid

megfázik

burn

bsin

megéget

first aid

f3ist eid

elsősegély

fali ill

f3li il

megbetegszik

be ill

II

beteg

illness

‘ilnas

betegség

allergy

'aelad3i

allergia

headache

'hedeik

fejfájás

pain

pein

fájdalom

fever

láz

temperature

‘fiivá 'tempratja

láz

blood pressure

bUd !preja

vérnyomás

blood

blAd

vér

,i -.- . M i

te

00

Health sunstroke

’S A n s t r a u k

napszúrás

h eart attack

h a : t a 'ta e k

szívinfarktus

stroke

s tra u k

agyvérzés

cancer

'k a e n s a

rák

speciálist

’s p e / a l i s t

szakorvos

nurse

n B is

ápoló, nővér

GP (generál practitioner)

'd 3 e n r a l p r a e k 't i j a n a

háziorvos

d octor’s surgery

' d a i k t a r z 's 3 : d 3 a ri

rendelő

waiting room

’w e i t í r ] r u : m

rendelő váróterme

operation

. o p a 'r e i j a n

műtét

chem ist’s

'k e m i s t s

gyógyszertár

prescribe

p r i's k r a ib

felír (receptet)

preseription

p r i's k r ip ja n

recept

dentist

'd e n t i s t

fogorvos

X -ray

'e k s r e i

röntgen

eye speciálist

a i 's p e ja lis t

szemész

tablet/pill

't a e b lit / p il

tabletta

sanatorium

. s a e n a 't D ir ia m

szanatórium

die

dai

meghal

health

h e IG

egészség

healthy

'h e lG i

egészséges

hospital/clinic

'h o s p i t a l / ‘k l i n i k

kórház/klinika

patient

'p e ijn t

páciens

injection

in ^ e k ja n

injekció

infection

i n 'f e k j a n

fertőzés

fracture

'f r a e k t f a

törés

strain

s tr e in

húzódás

finger

’f i q g a

kézujj

toe

ta u

lábujj

ankle

'a e q k a l

boka

brain

b r e in

agy

skin

s k in

bőr

flu

f lu :

influenza

lungs

Ia q z

tüdő

have a cold

k a u ld

meg van fázva

Health 'tempratja hai tempratja kn :l 'inta bed

have a temperature high temperature crawl intő bed

láza van magas láz bekászálódik az ágyba


The medicine A) which

2.

7.

B ) , which

C) that

B) who

C) who

D) whom

surprised everybody. C) -

D) who

C) -

D)

that

wallet was stolen is very furious. B) whom

C) that

D) whose

was composed by Verdi is one of my favourites. B) which

The director A) where

D) them

is wearing a hat, is my sister-in-law.

The opera A )-

8.

B) that

The person A) who

D) who

used to be a teacher, has retired.

The woman, A) whom

6.

B) whom

The film was amazing A ) , that

5.

C) what

I grow in my garden is really healthy.

My best friend, A) -

4.

B) when

Eating the vegetables A) what

3.

he has to take is too expensive.

C) who

D) whom

I saw at the festival is from the States. B) him

C) -

D) whose

E9SB9SRSEHR9HSHHSHSHHGHBHHHBEHHHRHL bi^î^^k w — 111 ••

Health 9.

the poet was bőm.

This is the house A) what

B) which

C) that

made her feel sorry.

1 0 . The young girl bumt the pancakes, A) which

B) what

D) where

C) that

D )-

Write a letter o f 80-100 words to your cousin about a visit to the doctor when you were seriously ill. (What was the problem? What were the symptoms? Write a few sentences about the visit. How are you now?)

Pari Being health-conscious Christina is absolutely health conscious. She works at an office, and as a result she doesn’t move too much during the day. She starts her day the with a glass o f pure of orange juice, then she has a bowl o f cereals with somé milk or a carton of yoghurt and a banana. At around noon she has a light lunch with somé fruit, and somé salad fór supper. She pays special attention to her diet as she is prone to pút on weight in a short time. Three times a week she goes to an aerobics course to keep in perfect shape. She is determined to lead a healthy way of life because both her mother and grandma suffer from obesity. Due to that, they have a sort of heart disease, high blood pressure and their cholesterol level is nőt low either. Christina’s grandfather has had two strokes already, as he used to lead a very busy life. He ignored the diagnosis given by his speciálist. ’Prevention is the best cure. Have a good diet and slow down, o f course,’ his doctor advised him. After two years, a lót of stress and hundreds of cups of coffee on an empty stomach, one aftemoon the ambulance took him to a clinic where he was hospitalised fór two months. Christina’s strong will, her health consciousness and her ancestors’ bad examples help her to follow a healthy way of lifestyle well-balanced.

1.

What makes a good doctor?

2.

What are the most common diseases today?

3.

Have you ever leamt how to give first aid?

4.

W hat’s your opinion about plastic surgery?

5.

What kind o f diseases did you have in your chilhood?

6.

Why do you think people take to drinking or smoking?

7.

Do you think you have a healthy diet? Why?

8.

How could you make your life less stressful?

9.

Why do you think somé people tűm to natural healers?

1 0 . How often should people get a complete medical examination?

o

Health

One o f your good friends is asking your opinion about how to lead a healthy life. Give them somé good advice.

You have been depressed fór somé weeks because of too much studying/work. Go to your GP and teli them about the symptoms.

You are forty-fíve. You want to keep fit although you work too much. Ask an expert fór somé advice.

be health conscious

he!0 kon/as

egészségtudatos

lead a way of life

li:d 9 w ei av laif

vmilyen életet él

suffer from sg

'SAÍ9

vmitől szenved

obesity

au 'b iisiti

kóros elhízás

h ea rt disease

h a :t d i'z iiz

szívbetegség

high/iow blood pressure

hai / lau blAd ‘preja

magas/alacsony vérnyomás

stroke

strau k

agyvérzés

cholesterol level

ka'lestam l 'lévai

koleszterinszint

blood véssél

b k d 'vesal

véredény

give diagnosis

.d a ia g 'n a u sis

ismerteti a diagnózist

prevention

pri'v en jan

megelőzés

be hospitalised

'h o sp ita la iz d

kórházban ápolják

be released

ri'liisd

kiengedik

antibiotics

.asntibai'Dtiks

antibiotikumok

Health epidemic

.e p i 'd e m i k

járvány

listen to the heart

'lis a n t u : ö a h a : t

meghallgatja a szívét

cu rable

'k ju a r a b a l

gyógyítható

plaster

‘p la : s t a

gipsz

bandage

'b a e n d id s

kötés

cold compress

k a u ld k a m 'p r e s

hideg borogatás

recover

r i'k A v a

meggyógyul

cramp

k ra e m p

görcs

get cramp

g e t k ra e m p

begörcsöl

swollen

's w a u la n

megdagadt

rash

ra e j

kiütés

immuné system

i 'm j u i n 's is t a m

immunrendszer

insomnia

ir T s o m n ia

álmatlanság

asthma

’a e sm a

asztma

chickenpox

't / i k i n p o k s

bárányhimlő

appendicitis

a . p e n d a 's a it is

vakbélgyulladás

bronehitis

b r o n 'k a i t is

hörghurut

contagious

k a n 't e id 3 9 S

fertőző

inflammation

. i n f l a 'm e i ja n

gyulladás

surgeon

'S3:d3an

sebész

dermathologist

.d B im a 't D la d ^ is t

bőrgyógyász

internist

,in 't 3 : n a s t

belgyógyász

cardiologist

,k a : d i'D la d 3 i s t

kardiológus

eye-specialist

a i ' s p e j a l is t

szemorvos

CT scan

s i: t i: s k a s n

CT-vizsgálat

ultra sound

'A ltra s a u n d

ultrahang

plastic surgeon

'p ia e s t ik 'S 3 id 3 a n

plasztikai sebész

facelift

f e i s lif t

arcfelvarrás

fát removal

faet r i'm u : v a l

zsírleszívás

implant

i m 'p l a : n t

implantátum

wrinkle

'r ir ]k a l

ránc

Botox injeetion

'b o t a k s i n ' d 3 e k ja n

botox injekció

ear-nose-throat

iá n a u z 0 ra u t

ful-orr-gégészet

rheumatology

'r u : m a t o la d 3 i

reumatológia

dentistry

’d e n t is t r i

fogászat

•«

- r-

i/jjíi/' r a s i


A) what 2.

C) in what

B) in which

B) -

D) was D) where

C) which

has been highlighted in Chinese.

He understands everything A) what

5.

the reunion has been arranged.

The construction of the swimming pool complex, completed last month, cost a reál fortune. A) what

4.

D )-

C) where

B) that

This is the cottage A) in that

3.

she wants to eat.

Silverside is the only sort of meat

C) who

B) -

The young mán

D) that

is being interviewed right now has been asked

to talk about his strengths and weaknesses. A )6.

9.

B) whose

D) whom

C) whom

D) -

is quite effective, is by far cheaper than a

Internet advertising, TV commercial. A) that

C) who

is fluent in English will be selected fór the job.

Someone A) who

8.

B) that

D) of whom is quite surprising at

She doesn’t want to depend on anybody, her age. A) which

7.

C) whom

B) who

B) which

C) what

D )-

dress was designed by the world-famous fashion

The model guru is on the catwalk. A) o f who

B) who’s

C) whose

D) whom

10.

The software puter skills. A) what

11.

B) when

D) with which

is quite expensive, is nőt enough

C)

D) which she has come here.

C) why

D) where

the President studied ranks first in the whole world. B) which

C) what

It is the most deserted Street A) that

15.

B) what

The university A) that

14.

C) o f which

There are a number of reasons A) what

13.

B )-

Changing your appearance, to become famous. A) that

12.

you are nőt familiar with needs special com-

B ) , that

D) where I have ever walked along.

C) what

D ) , which

I am absolutely delighted to hear about the team-building training will take piacé a month írom today. A) -

B) what

C ) , that

D) that

Give your opinion about artificial and natural vitamins fór the school magaziné in 100-150 words. iWhich do you prefer? Why that one? What are the consequences if you don’t have enough of ±em ?)

Sports

The importance of sports ’lt’s so delightful to see our grandchildren taking part in competitions,’ said Mr. Smith to his wife sitting in the grandstand. It was a rainy aftemoon bút he and his wife were cheering enthusiastically fór their nine-yearold grandson, who was competing in the 100 metre backstroke. Sam came second and his grandma and grandpa were really proud of him. They have five granddaughters and Sam is the only boy. When Mr. and Mrs. Smith were young parents, they spent a lót o f their time taking their children either to the running track, the football pitch, the tennis court, the swimming pool or the ice rink. They wanted them to leam discipline, how to struggle until they are out o f breath and to make them realise how strong their wills were. Once their eldest daughter won a gold medál in the 400 metres at a national athletics championship. Her other siblings played sports just to be fit and have fun besides studying fór long hours at their writing desks. ’I hope,’ said Mrs. Smith, ’our youngsters will become as energetic and well-organised adults as their parents are. ’ After the competition, Sam was invited to the nearby book shop by the elderly couple and was presented with a large sports manual he had wanted fór a lóg time.

1.

Why should everybody do somé daily physical exercise?

2.

What sort o f sport do you do/play?

3.

What do you get out of doing sport?

Sports

\- ", -s^Fj'1-i^rj^-*{>' "'vyj>,'-V-"/i'-.y'f. >. "^vT'- ■---“'' 4.

How many workouts do you have a week?

5.

What is good about indoor sports?

6.

Who is your favourite sportsperson? Why?

7.

What is the importance of the Olympic Games?

8.

What do sports mean to you?

9.

Do you think the number o f P.E. lessons per week should be higher in schools?

10.

A)

Do you ever go to football/handball matches?

Your summer holiday has just started. You are calling your friend to ask them to go to the tennis court or the swimming pool to have a good time together.

B)

C)

. ;r* j

It’s winter. You and your family are going to the mountains. Talk about your plán fór the whole ski holiday with them.

You and your friend have just seen a swimming competition on TV. Your favourite swimmer has come first, while your friend’s favourite has come second. Talk about the race with them.

do/play a sport

du: / plei a spDit

sportol

pursue a sport

pa'sju: a spît

sportol

team sport

ti:m spDit

csapatsport

individual sport

,in d i'v id 3ual spDit

egyéni sport

swimming pool

'swimir] pu:l

uszoda

swimming style

'sw im iq stail

úszásnem

back stroke

baek strauk

hátúszás

breast stroke

b rest strauk

mellúszás

b u tterílv

'bAtafíai

pillangó

craw l/free style

k n :l / ’friistail

gyorsúszás

sw im m er

'sw im a

úszó

diver

'daiva

búvár

diving

’daivir]

alámerülés, lemerülés (víz alá)

ju m p er

'd3Ampa

ugró

kayak

‘kaiaek

kajak

canoe

ka'nu:

kenu

racing boát

’reisir] baut

versenycsónak

row

rau

evez

row er

!raua

evezős

oar

31

evezőlapát

w ater poio

'wDita 'paulau

vízipóló

player

'pleia

játékos

goal keeper

’gaulkiipa

kapus

referee

.refa'ri:

bíró (sportban)

ball games

bDil geim z

labdajátékok

handball

'haendbDil

kézilabda

volleyball

VolibDil

röplabda

fooball

'futbDil

futball

tennis

’te n is

tenisz

golf

golf

golf

baseball

‘beisbDil

baseball

badm inton

'baedm intan

tollaslabda

ifp

Sports SftttlisSi rugby

‘rAgbi

rögbi

score a goal

skDi 0 gaul

gólt rúg

kick the ball

kik 60 bDil

elrúgja a labdát

catch

kaetj

elkap

hit

hit

eltalál

high jum p

hai d 3Amp

magasugrás

long jum p

\vr\ dÂmp

távolugrás

fencing

'fensiq

vívás

gymnastics

d 3im 'naestiks

gimnasztika

athletics

aeG'letiks

atlétika

cár racing

ka: ’reisif]

autóversenyzés

cycling

‘sa ik 0lir]

kerékpározás

wrestling

*res0lin

birkózás

table tennis

’teibal 'ten is

asztalitenisz

pentathlon

pen'taeGian

öttusa

triathlon

trai'ae 0 l0n

triatlon

surfing

‘s3:fir3

szörfözés

aerobics

e 0'r 0üb iks

aerobik

sledging

sled 3ir]

szánkózás

s kiing

’skinr]

síelés

ski

ski:

síel

skating

’skeitír]

korcsolyázás

skate

skeit

korcsolyázik

rollerskating

‘r 0üla skeitií]

görkorcsolyázás

ice hockey

ais 'hoki

jégkorong

horse riding

!id : s ’raidír]

lovaglás

m otorbike racing

'm 0ü t 0baik ’reisir]

motorversenyzés

flving

'flanij

repülés

parachuting

'paer 0ju :tir 3

ejtőernyőzés

coach/trainer

k 0ü t j / 'trein a

edző

gam e/m ateh

geim / maetj

játék/meccs

m artial árts

'm a :j 0l a :ts

karate

ka'ra:ti

karate

judo

'd 3 u :d 0ü

cselgáncs, dzsúdó

sailing

’seilin

vitorlázás

yachting

’j otír]

jachtozás

waterskiing

'wDita ’skinn

vízisíelés

javelin

'd3aevlin

gerelyhajítás

competition

.kDmpa'tiJan

verseny

compete

kam 'piit

versenyez

tennis court

'ten is kőit

teniszpálya

football field/pitch

'futbDil fiild / p ítj

focipálya

running track

’rAnir] trask

futópálya

ice rink

ais riqk

jégpálya

be out of breath

au t 8v bre0

lélekszakadva

national championship

'naejnal 'tjaempisnjip

nemzeti bajnokság

mgmmwam l i f ]ÍM M

Choose the correct item. 1- The bridge is A) lower 2.

B) highest

C) the longest

We have been studying Germán fór longer A) as

3.

one in Europe.

B) then

C) than

B) wronger than

4. This year we have had as A) much 5.

C) worse than

A) little

D) as worse as

problems as a year ago.

B) a lót

C) many

D) more one so far.

B) shockingest

It’s the

D) that those on the other campsite.

This spring’s last storm was the A) most shocking

6.

you.

The cooking facilities here are nőt A) as wronger as

D) the tall

C) most shockingest D) more shockinger

that I can do fór your children. B) least

C) most little

D) less

■

Sports ■ 7.

My neighbour has had the

wheat this year.

A) largest amount o f B) largest amountC) most little amountD) least amount 8.

Let’s go to the A) most near

9.

B) nearest

C) most closer

The effects of the new medicine are just A) the same than

10.

cár park, shall we?

The

B) same as

D) more closest those of the old one.

C) the same as

D) same than

C) longest the

D) longest

better.

A) shorter the

B) shortest the

9 Write an essay o f 100-150 words conceming the importance of sports. (Health, fitness, meeting friends, your personality, etc.)

Lovers of sports The Brandons are lovers o f outdoor sports. Whenever they have the opportunity, they pút a few indispensable items in a backpack, sit in their cár and off they go. They drive to their cottage which is located at the foot of a mountain very close to the sea. When the weather is pleasant, they go sailing, ride their streamlined motor boát anchored in the harbour or do somé windsurfmg. When they sail out with somé friends, the mén angle and the ladies just enjoy sunshine, the peace or the murmur o f the waves. They are nőt stuck in their comfortable and cosy home, even if it’s drizzling or when the sky is gloomy. They call up somé friends and go fór a stroll in the mountains. After such activities, they invite them to a nice dinner. In most cases they grill salmon or other sorts of fish. Both the women and the mén help the housewife to prepare a delicious meal. During their one-month summer vacation, they go rock climbing or hiking, enjoy ing the beauty of the waterfalls. They prefer active holidays. Mr. Brandon is an adventure seeker, that’s why he and his pals are fond o f exploring the nearby caves. When he celebrated his 50th birthday, he did bungee jumping to prove to himself that he was still brave enough to do such an activity. ’The release o f endorphins triggered in this way makes me feel good. I wish I was fit enough fór another flfty years,’ said Mr. Brandon, who still looks as if he was in his mid-thirties. I : . . . . . - .. .. . v1.-.- - .

1.

Why do you think many people take up martial árts?

2.

Could you mention somé sports which have been invented in the pást few years?

3.

Which is your most favourite sport at the Olympic Games? Why?

4.

At what age do you think children should start doing sports?

5.

If you were a parent, what sport would you choose fór your kid?

6.

Why do you think sports should be started at an early age?

7.

How could elderly people be motivated to do more exercise?

8.

Do your parents do any regular sport?

i l l p

9.

—

How would you support a sports club if you were rich?

1 0 . What is good/bad about using a videó referee?

gMgjgggg ilílÜUZ

A)

Although your parents don’t like the idea of you taking up handball saying it’s a tough sport, you try to persuade them to let you choose what you really want.

B)

Imagine interviewing your sports idol. Act it out with your partner.

You run a gym. Try to convince a lazy teenager or a middle aged couple to exercise regularly.

indoor sports

'incb: spDits

fedett pályás sportok

outdoor sports

‘autdD: spDits

szabadtéri sportok

amateur

'aemata

amatőr

professional sport

pra'fejnal spDit

profi sport

tournament

'tD:nam 0nt

bajnokság

World Cup

W3ild kAp

világbajnokság

win a gold medál

win a gauld 'medál

aranyérmet nyer

Sports come first/second

kAm Í3ist / 'sekend

elsőnek/másodiknak fut be

stádium

'steidiam

stadion

aréna

a'riina

aréna

boxing ring

'boksir] rir]

ring

spectator

spek'teita

néző

competition/race

.kom pa'tijan / reis

verseny

club

klAb

egyesület

pursue a sport

pa'sju: a spDit

sportot űz

long distance running

\or)

marathon

'maeraGan

maratoni verseny

relay

ri'lei

váltó

hurdles

'hsidalz

gátfutás

triple jump

'tripal d 3Amp

hármasugrás

pole vauit

paul 'v d i it

rúdugrás

shot pút

Jót pút

súlylökés

the discus

’diskas

diszkoszvetés

hammer throw

'haema Grau

kalapácsvetés

archery

'aitjari

íjászat

figure skating

‘fig a 'skeitin

műkorcsolya

buli fight

bul fait

bikaviadal

hang gliding

haer] ’glaidír]

sárkányrepülés

horse race

'hDis reis

lóverseny

show jumping

Ja u 'd3Ampin

díjugratás

mountaineering

.maunti'marin

hegymászás

bowling

’baulír]

tekézés, bowlingozás

forward

'fDiwad

csatár

defender

di'fenda

hátvéd

linesman

'lainzm an

oldalbíró

racket/bat/club/stick

'raekit / baet / k k b / stik

ütő

out

aut

vonalon túlra eső labda

pass

pa:s

leadás

take the penalty

'penlti

a büntetődobást végrehajtja

score a goal

skDír a gaul

gólt rúg

shot

Süt

lövés

side line/touch line

said Iáin / tAtJ Iáin

oldalvonal

'distans 'rAnir]

hosszútávfutás

ports substitu te

'sA bstitjuit

tartalék játékos

team selection

ti:m si'lekfan

csapatösszeállítás

push-up

'pu'Jap

fekvőtámasz

headstand

'h ed stan d

fejenállás

handstand

'haendstaend

kézenállás

straddle

'straedal

terpeszállás

bars

ba:z

korlát

beam

bi:m

gerenda

box

bv ks

szekrény

climbing rope

’klaimir] raup

mászókötél

knee pad

ni: paed

térdvédő

shin pad

/in paed

lábszárvédő

>vindsiirílng

’w inds3:fir]

szörfözés

angle

'aeqgal

horgászik

rock climbing

rok 'klaimir]

hegymászás

adventure seeker

ad'vent /9 'si: ka

kalandvágyó

explore

ik 's p b :

felkutat

bungee jum ping

bAQd3 i: 'd 3Ampir]

bungee jumping

release

ri'liis

felszabadul

Thoose the correct item. 1. If she had used a A) more eloquent 2.

B) most eloquent

His questions are A) more ... then

3.

style, she wouldn’t have got in such trouble.

B) m o s t... as

This year A) so many

C) eloquent

D) more eloquenter

embarrassing

hers.

C) more ... than

D) as ... than

small restaurants have closed down as last year. B) as many

C) as a lót

D) so many a

'

-

Sports 4.

His

sister looks

A) elder ... younger B) older ... elder 5.

7.

8.

information. C) farest

B) farthest

D) further

amount o f money.

He would be pleased with A) less

B) fewer

C) fewest

D) somé fewer story I ’ve ever been told.

the

It is A) by far . . more terrible

B) by farther ... terribler

C) by far .. . most terrible

D) by further ... most terrrible

It is

so

painting

sad that his

A) l a s t ... next 9.

C) o ld e st... younger D) y o u n g est... elder

The captain didn’t give any A) furthest

6.

than him.

The

B) la te st... last

C) n e x t... last

appears to be the

D) la te s t... next

commercialised a piacé is, the

shops and amusement arcades you can find there. A) more ... more 10.

12.

C) less ... more

As ne he giuwb grows

D) less ... more

D) more ... less

influential woman in the whole city. B) the most

C) more

B) far most

D) the more interesting than her

Her növel about vampires is considered other ones. A) far more

13.

B) more ... more

Mrs. Potter is A) most

C) m o s t... more

money than me, because he wants to savé

Ron always spends

A) less ... less 11.

B) more ... fewer

C) far least

D) farther more

, ne he becomes ucuumci

A) o ld e st... funnier B) older ... funnier

C) elder ... younger D) elder ... youngest

14.

Sydney Opera House is the world. A) easily

15.

one of the most attractive buildings in

B) easy

All of my colleagues are

C) hard

D) hard-and-quick ambitious and hardworking

me. A) more ... as

B) as ... as

C) m o st... as

D) m o s t... than

Write an essay o f 120-150 words conceming your opinion about the high salary of professional i'ootballers. (Number of supporters at the stádium, broadcasting, costs, advertisements, sponsors, etc.)

Services in a small town Juliet’s parents live in a very small town. She spent her childhood there. She clearly remembers that most roads were cobbled, and only somé o f them covered with asphalt. There was no drainage system anywhere, even the Street lights were missing in somé parts of the piacé where she was bőm. When someone got seriously ill, they had to be taken to the nearest city as in the local surgery they couldn’t be treated properly due to the lack o f special medical instruments. Once a taxi business was set up, bút in half a year it went bankrupt because o f the low number o f passengers. Bicycles and priváté cars were used when people moved from one end of the town to the other. There were only a few shops in the town centre. A few ambitious mén and women started their own venture opening somé grocer’s shops selling the most important items. There weren’t too many greengrocer’s as local people, living in houses with gardens around them, grew vegetables needed fór cooking and meals. O f course, there was a kindergarten and a primary school bút the youngsters over fourteen had to commute between their homes and the high school located about thirty kilometres away. Now everything seems so far away. Today Juliét lives in the Capital city with all the possible facilities and services at hand.

1.

What services are there in your town?

2.

What are the ones that you often use?

3.

What are the services that need to be improved?

4.

How often do you go to the dentist fór a check-up?

5.

Who do you tűm to if your cár breaks down?

6.

What is your opinion about the Internet?

7.

Are you satisfied with the shopping facilities in your district?

8.

How about TV/telephone services?

9.

Is there a service that you would like to have in your piacé?

1 0 . How many services can you mention that you have access to in your town?

A)

You are at a post office. You want to fax a letter abroad. Ask the clerk to help you. Teli them you alsó want to buy stamps and envelopes.

-

B)

You would like to buy somé fruit and vegetables as you expect guests fór the weekend. Ask the greengrocer to give you what you need.

You are at a hairdresser’s. You need to get somé information from them about the services they can offer.

Services

h aird resser

'h ead resa

fodrász

have a h aircut

'heakAt

levágatja a haját

have a sham poo

Jaem 'pu:

megmosatja a haját

scissors

'SIZ9Z

olló

hairstyle

'h eastail

hajviselet

hairdo

‘headu:

frizura

h a ir d ry er

hea 'd raia

hajszárító

curly

•ksili

göndör

straig h t

stre it

egyenes

wavy

'weivi

hullámos

m essed-up

m est Ap

borzos

bald

bDild

kopasz

tu rn grey

tBin grei

megőszül

dye

dai

hajat fest

comb

kaum

fésű, fésülködik

h air spray

hea sp rei

hajlakk

beautician

b ju i'tija n

kozmetikus

nail technician

neil te k 'n ija n

műkörmös

m asseur

mae's3:

masszőr

petroi station

'petral 'ste ija n

benzinkút

atte n d a n t

a'te n d an t

benzinkutas

post office w orker

p au st 'ofis 'w3ika

postai dolgozó

airm ail

’eam ei!

légiposta

fax m achine

faeks m a'Jiin

faxgép

post a letter

p au st a 'ieta

feladja a levelet

registered letter

'red 3ista d 'Ieta

ajánlott levél

parcel

’pciisal

csomag

money o rd er

'mAni b id a

pénzesutalvány

m agaziné

.maega'ziin

magazin

new spaper

'n ju isp e ip a

újság

postcard

'p a u stk a id

levelezőlap

stam p

staemp

bélyeg

Services

postman

staemp 'earia kaud 'paustal kaud 'paustman

postás

telegram

'teligraem

távirat

form

faim

űrlap

address

a'dres

cím

envelope

boríték

receiver

'envalaup 'senda .aedre'si: 'telifaun kaid ri'siiva

diai a number

'daial a 'nAmba

egy számot tárcsáz, hív

slot

slot

rés

coin

kőin

érme

insert

in'sBit 'telifaun book

elhelyez

pút a stamp on area code postai code

sender addressee telephone card

telephone book

bélyeget tesz vmire körzetszám irányítószám

feladó címzett telefonkártya telefonkagyló

telefonkönyv tartja a vonalat

Hold on, please.

pik Ap 5a n'siiva hauld öa Iáin hauld ön pliiz

extension

ik'stenjan

mellék

pút sy through

pút 0ru: 'auva 5a faun on öa faun Iáin in'geid 3d

kapcsol vkit

'dreinid 3 'sistam 'ventja

csatornarendszer

pick up the receiver hold the line

over the phone He is on the phone. The line is engaged. drainage system *enture facilities imbitious :t)bbled

fa'silitiz aem'bi|as ’kobald

felveszi a kagylót Tartsa, kérem!

telefonon Telefonál. Foglalt a vonal. vállalkozás lehetőségek ambiciózus macskakővel borított

Choose the correct item. 1. Your son-in-law A) hasn’t

2. I A) have had 3.

my camera fixed yesterday. B) have

C) had

D) had had

the windows. B) clean

B) repaired

B) cleaning

C) cleaning

D) cleaned your cár?

C) to repair

D) repairing

C) cleaned

D) clean

Her aunt’s blood pressure is high. Why don’t you take her to the doctor’s to

A) have to check it

B) have it checked

C) have checked it

D) have had it checked

7. L et’s get the attic A) to paint 8.

D) hadn’t got

If you are nőt careful, you’11 need to have your tie A) to clean

6.

C) didn’t have

Did you get the cár mechanic A) repair

5.

B) hasn’t had

Get the char woman A) to clean

4.

his eyes tested fór two years now.

. The walls are a bit dirty. B) paint

Tomorrow Ágnes A) have to have

C) painting

D) painted

her front door fixed. B) will have to have C) ’ve had to have

D) have

have her hair cut on Friday. A) She going to 10.

He A) should have

B) She goes to

C) She’ll goes to

D) She’s going to

the oil checked in his cár. B) should has

C) should be have

D) should be get

Write a letter of 80-100 words to your friend about the top quality services in your town. (In what way are they different from the others? How about the shop assistants working there and their politeness? Do you find the prices high or reasonable?)

A dirty coat All this happened on a rainy autumn aftemoon. Justin, who had arrived in a large city only fór a meeting, decided to go to a restaurant to have a laté lunch at the end of a busy day. On the way there, he was walking along a busy Street when, out of the blue, a cár ran intő a big pool splashing his brand new autumn coat. He became edgy because he could hardly wait to sit down in a cosy restaurant to have a glass of beer. Instead, he made his way to his hotel where he was offered to have his coat dry cleaned within an hour. While his coat was being cleaned, he went out to the city centre wearing a new jacket he was able to borrow free of charge from the hotel. He was really satisfied with the service. As he was strolling in the streets, he entered several shops and public places where the staff working there were all ready to help him. The doors of pastry shops, Internet cafés, book shops, clubs, banks were wide open to provide local people and visitors with their services. As time passed by, Justin went back to pick up his clean coat in the hotel where a pretty woman was waiting fór her tűm at the receptionist. He had never seen such an attractive lady before. He couldn’t help making a remark on the rainy weather. After about quarter of an hour, they found themselves chatting without a break. Justin will always remember that day because they have been together since then, fór more than twenty years.

1- What services are there in a post office? 2.

What services does a bank provide you with?

3.

What services do you have at a petrol station?

4.

Are you satisfied with your insurance company?

5.

What do you know about the emergency services in your district?

6.

Do you find the offers of your favourite travel agency good enough?

7.

What services are there at a hairdresser’s?

8.

What good marketing techniques have you heard about in the service industry recently?

■ -v*»...... ........... ............................................. .

Services 9 . How do shops try to attract more and more customers? 10 .

A)

Is there a commercial that you like or haté? Why?

There is something wrong with your Internet access. Call the provider to teli them about the problem.

B)

C)

You want to take out travel insurance. Ask the agent fór somé information conceming the conditions.

You wish to withdraw money írom an ATM. Your bank card is stuck. Make a complaint to the manager.

instail wired telephone air-eonditioner

in'stDil 'waiad 'telifaun ea kan'dijana

bevezet vezetékes telefon légkondicionáló

cable TV

'intanet 'keibal ,ti:'vi:

kábeltévé

electricity

i.lek'trisiti

elektromosság

bulb

bAlb fjuiz

villanykörte

Internet

fuse

internet

biztosíték

dressm aker

'dresmeika

varrónő

take in

teik in

bevesz

let out

let aut 'bAtan

kienged

sau on 'gleizia

felvarr vmit vmire

button sew sg on glazier

gomb

üveges üvegtábla

glaze

gla:s pein gleiz

insurance com pany

in'Juarans 'kAmpani

biztosító társaság

insurance fund

in'Juarans fAnd ’priimiam

biztosítási pénztár biztosítást köt biztosít vmi ellen

insurance b ró k er

teik aut in'Juarans in'Jua a'genst in'Juarans 'brauka

insurance policy

in'Juarans 'polasi

biztosítási kötvény

mobile provider

'maubail pra'vaida

mobilszolgáltató

mobile telephone com pany

'maubail 'telifaun 'kAmpani

mobiltársaság

m obile/cell phone

'maubail / sel faun vois meil

mobilkészülék

glasspane

prém ium take out insurance insure against

voice mail

üvegez

biztosítási díj

biztosítási ügynök

hangposta

telefonkártya

bank account

sab'skripjan faun kaid baeqk a'kaunt

p út money in

pút 'mAni

betesz pénzt

w ithdraw money

wiö'dm 'mAni 'seiviqz

kivesz pénzt

folyószámla

ban k clerk

'kArant a'kaunt baerjk klaik

bankhivatalnok

b an k m anager

baeqk 'maenid3 a

bankigazgató

capita!

tőke

d ry cleaner

'kaepital drai 'kliina

tisztító

p astry shop

'peistri f o p

cukrászda

In te rn e t café

'intanet 'kaefei op'tifanz

internet kávézó

'aupan an a'kaunt ‘woita W3iks

számlát nyit

subscription phone card

savings c u rre n t account

optician’s open an account w ater w orks

előfizetés

bankszámla

megspórolt pénz

látszerész (bolt) vízművek

_______

H

h

H

h

I

Services mmmmi

Choose the correct item. 1 . It’s time you

your boots mended.

A) get 2.

B) had

She was made

D) ’re having

overtime.

A) do 3.

C) ’re getting

B) to do

D) to be done

C) done

We needn’t

the roof repaired a week ago.

A) have had

B) had had

C) having

4 . When she visits me, she always makes me A) to másságé

D) had her shoulders.

B) to have massaged C) másságé

D) massaging

5. Poor Helen, she has had her purse A) stealing

B) to be stealing

6 . Who A) could be made 7.

8.

9.

B) could has made

C) could made

B) have

C) nőt had

D) has

her hair cut last month? B )has

The rock star

C) having

D) have had

a new átrium

A) is having ... build.

B) is having ... built.

C) has ... built.

D) has had ... build.

1 0 . The maths teacher has been now. A) got

D) could have made

them work much harder.

Did she A) have

D) stolen

the witness change their mind?

She had better A) to have

C) to steal

B) had

the test rewritten fór forty minutes

C) getting

D) has had

•

■K

m

11.

A) can’t have had 12.

their own house broken intő somé weeks ago.

They

B) can’t have

B) have

15.

B) dug

D) will be getting

C) digging

D) dugging

your overcoat dry cleaned yesterday.

You ought A) to be

C) going to have the whole front garden.

Im a y have him A) dig

14.

D) couldn’t had

their cottage whitewashed by the

This time tomorrow they painter. A) will have

13.

C) can’t had

B) to have had

I think I will manage to

C) to be get

D) to have getting.

the treasure chest.

A) get him open

B) get him to open

C) getting him opening

D) be getting him opened

Write a letter o f 120-150 words to the local authority about what new service you would like to have in your area and how you would improve one that you are nőt satisfied with. (Formai style and formai vocabulary.)

Eating In and Out

Having meals at home Mrs. Miller lives together with her daughter’s family where housework is shared evenly. She is responsible fór the daily cooking. She goes to the markét twice a week to buy somé fresh vegetables and eggs. After coming home, she immediately starts preparing lunch peeling potatoes, carrots, parsley roots, chopping onions, slicing mushrooms and somé cloves of garlic. The family’s favourite dish is chicken soup. She makes poultry and fish fór lunch very often. On the list of her ’best o f’ there are both meat and vegetable dishes. Her grandchildren prefer pizza and macaroni and they alsó like delicious cottage cheese pasta with crackling. On special days she surprises her family with somé game dishes. Fór dinner the family has vegetable dishes both cooked and raw. When they are nőt so hungry, they just have somé cartons of yoghurt and sandwiches fór supper. When there is a family gathering, they go out to a traditional restaurant where Mrs. Miller enjoys meeting her relatives and being served.

1.

Does your family have a Continental breakfast?

2.

Who prepares your breakfast?

3. How many meals do you have a day? 4.

Where do you have your lunch?

■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

Eating In and Out 5.

What is your opinion about eating in a canteen?

6.

W hat’s your favourite dish?

7.

Where do you have it?

8.

Does your mother/grandma ever go to the markét?

9.

Where do you prefer to buy vegetables?

1 0 . W hat’s your (school) canteen like?

You want to eat pizza fór the second time this week. You father fór somé money, bút he is nőt really happy about it.

B)

C)

It’s Sunday. Your family are having lunch with your grandmother, who has prepared your favourite dish. Teli her how much you appreciate it.

The fridge at home is almost empty. Teli your mother you’ll do the shopping and ask her what to buy to fül it up making the members o f the family satisfied.

Eating In and Out

knife, knives

spu:n fDik naif / naivz

kés

glass

glais

pohár

bottle

'botal

üveg

cup

kAp

csésze

tea

ti:

tea

coffee

’kofi

kávé

milk

m ilk

tej

mineral water

ásványvíz

still water

'minaral 'wD:ta soft drioks ha:d drinks ‘fizi !WD:ta stíl 'wD:ta

orange juice

'Drind 3 d 3 u:s

narancslé

apple juice

'aepal d$u:s

almaié

soda

'sauda

szóda

fruit

fru:t 'melan 'painaepal 'strD:bri 'ra:zbari

gyümölcs

spoon fork

soft drinks hard drinks fizzv water

melón pineapple strawberry raspberry

cherry

greips ,3eva‘ka:dau ba'na:na 'kaukanAt 'blaekbari pi:tf pea 'eiprikot ’tjeri

sour cherry

'saua 'tjeri

grapes avocado banana coconut blackberry peach pear apricot

kanál villa

üdítőitalok szeszes italok buborékos víz szénsavmentes víz

dinnye ananász eper málna szőlő avokádó banán kókusz szeder barack körte sárgabarack cseresznye meggy

Eating In and Out b u tte r

'bAta

vaj

cheese

t/iiz

sajt

bread

bred

kenyér

roll

rsul

zsemle

honey

'hAni

méz

egg

eg

tojás

cereals

'sianslz

gabonapehely

m ark ét

'maikit

piac

vegetables

'vedîtabalz

zöldségek

tom ato

ts'maitau

paradicsom

green p ep p er

griin 'peps

zöldpaprika

radish

'raedíj

retek

lettuce

Metxs

fejes saláta

onion

'Anisn

hagyma

garlic

'gailik

fokhagyma

c a rro t

'kaerat

répa

parsley root

'paisli ru:t

gyökér

m ushroom

'mA/rum

gomba

potato

burgonya

dili

pa'teitau dil

cabbage

'kaebids

káposzta

bean

bi:n

bab

leek

póréhagyma

cucum ber

liik 'kjuikAmba

tra d itio n al re sta u ra n t

tra'dijanal 'restront

hagyományos étterem

fást food re sta u ra n t

faist fűid 'restront 'weita

gyorsétterem

w aiter

kapor

uborka

pincér picncémő

bili

'weitris bil

b reak fast

'brekfast

reggeli

lunch

U ntJ

ebéd

d in n er

'dins

meleg vacsora

su p p er

’SApa

hideg vacsora

cook

kuk

főz, szakács

boil

boil

forral

w aitress

számla

Eating In and Out fry

frai

(olajban) süt

roast

raust

roston süt

grill

gril

grillez

baké

beik

süt (kenyeret, süteményt)

sweet

swiit

édes

sour

'saua

savanyú

bittér

'bita

keserű

salty

'SDlIti

sós

hot

hot

csípős

peel

pi:l

hámoz

cut

kAt

vág

slice

szeletel

chop

slais tjop

darabokra vág

stir

síb:

kavar

mix

miks

összekever

sugár

'/ugs

cukor

salt

SDlIt

só

pepper

‘pepa

bors

flour

'flaua

liszt

starter

'staita

előétel

main course

mein kDis

főfogás

soup

su:p

leves

garnish

’gainij"

köret

dessert

di'z3:t

desszert

chicken soup

tyúkleves

fish soup

'tjikin suip f ij su:p

beef

bi:f

marhahús

pork

pDik

disznóhús

mutton

'mAtan

birkahús

lamb

laem

bárányhús

turkey

pulyka

duck

■tsiki gu:s gi:s dAk

game

geim

vadétel

poultry

'paultri

szárnyas

goose, geese

halié

liba, libák kacsa

Eating in and Out pasta

'paesta

tésztaféle

cooked

kukt

főtt

raw

m

nyers

stuffed cabbage

stAft 'kasbids

töltött káposzta

gouiash

’guilaej

gulyás

pancake

'paenkeik

palacsinta

u m m lM í

Choose the correct item. 1- Look. This house is A) to 2.

B) from

Alex is

B) in ... with

It’s typical B) onto

Geraldine is good B) a t ... at

D) to ... from

C) off

D) of

C) from ... at

drawing. D) a t ... from business.

C) in

D) from

you

B) to ... fór

B) on

He always rides to school

your help. D) - ... about

C) fór ... to

Dad was absolutely delighted A) o f

8.

B) to

We are really gratefiil A) to ... at

7.

C) from ... to

Johnny’s father has travelled to the States A) on

6.

Ann.

maths bút she is bad

A) from ... from 5.

D) in

you.

A) to 4.

C) fór lőve

A) on ... to 3.

sale. Let’s buy it.

my marks. C) with

D) fór his bike.

•Vrite a letter of 100-150 words to your friend about having a nice meal on the latest family occasion. (What was the occasion? How many people were there? What was the menü? What was the atmosphere like?)

Eating In and Out

Part Snacks and dinner parties Both Pamela and Jason are white-collar workers obsessed with their jobs. They are fond of dinner parties because they think it’s a good way to socialise and of course, have excellent meals. Pamela’s mother pút great emphasis on teaching her teenage daughter how to cook. Being a lawyer, Pamela doesn’t have much time to spend in the kitchen. When it’s their tűm to invite their best friends to a potluck dinner, Pam prepares one of her specialities. In spite of this, there is always a great variety of dishes on the big óval table, as the guests coming round usually bring a plate o f something with them. ’Variety is the spice of life,’ says Pam. ’The fact that all o f us work from moming to evening doesn’t mean that we spend all the weekend trying to recover our strength. In this way we have a great time enjoying ourselves.’ On weekday momings they go to a café to have a cup of cappuccino with somé hot freshly baked cakes and then rush to their offices. Having hectic days, they eat a quick snack, or sometimes even skip lunch. In order to be in good shape fór the rest of the day, they have a cup of coffee or tea or somé fruit. On weekdays Pam’s husband often takes his wife to a restaurant where they spend an hour or two at a table with candles on it. Before going to bed, they go fór a short walk regardless o f how laté they arrive home.

1. What do you think makes people skip breakfast? 2.

How do you elevate your energy level?

3.

What do you have to satisfy your hunger between main meals?

4.

How would you describe a sensible eater?

5.

What is a proper lunch/dinner like?

6.

What should be included to improve the quality of your diet?

7.

Can you describe the daily routine fór those who need fat-buming regarding their diet and exercise?

8.

What is your opinion about vegetarianism?

9.

What do you think mood food is?

1 0 . What are the ingredients o f your favourite dish?

You have been served your meat soup cold. Call the waiter to complain about it.

.

You and another family member are planning the menü fór a long weekend. The emphasis is on healthy diet.

You are having a guest from Britain. You want to take them to a typical Hungárián traditional restaurant serving national dishes. Teli your friend about it and ask their opinion.

C)

$ n

.

.

.........

\

HBHBm

V ü c i i D ü l a r y*

f->

-

stew

stju:

párol, pörkölt

sprinkle

’sprinkal

meglocsol

seafood

’siifuid

tenger gyümölcsei

shrimp

Jrim p

garnélarák

squid

skwid

tintahal

crab

krseb

rák

mussel

’mAsei

kagyló (ehető)

oyster

‘o ista

osztriga

octopus

’oktapas

polip

lobster

’lobsta

homár

salmon

‘saeman

lazac

cod

kod

tőkehal

herring

’herír]

hering

Eating In and Out catflsh

'kaetfij

harcsa

carp

ponty

eel

ka:p i:l

pike

paik

csuka

pike perch/zander

paik pBítJ / 'zaenda

süllő

bream

briim

keszeg

gravy sauce

'greivi sdis

szósz

poppy seeds

mák

cum m in

*pc?pi sirdz 'kAmir]

basil

'baezal

bazsalikom

ginger

'd$ind39

gyömbér

nutm eg

'nAtmeg

szerecsendió

starve

sta:v

éhezik

starvation

éhezés

g rate r

stai'veijan ’greita

reszelő

w hisk

w isk

habverő

sieve

siv

szita

peeler

'pilla

hámozó

wooden spoon

'wudan spuin

fakanál

rolling pin

‘raulír] pin

nyújtófa

bottle opener

üvegnyitó

corkscrew

’botal 'aupana 'kDikskru:

físh cutlery

f ij 'kAtIári

halhoz való étkészlet

pastry scoop

'peistri skuip

tortalapát

salt seller

SDilt 'sela

sótartó

pepper mii!

’pepa mii

borsdaráló

soup bowl

su:p baul

leveses tál

sugár cube

'Juga kjuib

kockacukor

m id-m orning snack

'mid.mDinir] snaek

tízórai

m id-afternoon snack

mid.aifta'nuin snaek

uzsonna

set menü

napi menü

wine b ar

set 'menju: wam ba:

wine cellar

wain 'sela

borospince

asparagus

a'spaeragas

spárga

caviar

'kaevia:

halikra

angolna

kömény

dugóhúzó

borozó

Eating In and Out goose liver

gu;s liva

libamáj

broth

bm0

erőleves

pheasant

'feznt

fácán

beef stew

bi:f stju:

marhapörkölt

rab b it thigh

nyúlcomb

roast duck

’raebit 0ai raust dAk

stuffed cabbage

stA ft

stuffed p ap rik a

stA ft

ehicken p ap rik a

'tjikin 'paeprika 't3:ki brest 'filit 'venisan stju:

turkey breast fület venison stew

kacsasült

’kaebidg 'paeprika

töltött káposzta töltött paprika csirkepaprikás pulykamellfilé szarvaspörkölt

líunuf T a si

fór!


The piacé reminds me A) to

2.

C )about

D) by two years’ imprisonment.

C) o f

D) through

bank robbery. B) of

Did you phone A) to

5.

B) to

His pal is charged A) to

4.

B) of

The criminal was sentenced A) from

3.

my birth piacé.

C) with

D) by

your colleague yesterday? B) fór

C) -

D) about

C) from

D) by

Her salary is nőt high enough to live A) on

B) with

6 . His little sister is capable A) o f

B) to

swimming two hundred metres. C) with

D) about

Eating In and Out

’

7.

Sorry, w e’re short A) with

8.

C) off

B) to

C) of

D) with

similar high quality products like this. B) to

C) towards

The smell wears A) of

D) of

you to call her so laté.

There’s a demand A) fór

10.

B) from

It’s unreasonable A) from

9.

flour. I can’t lend you any.

in a short period of time. B) about

C) with

1 1 . Norman was really disappointed A) in 12.

13.

She has apologised A) to ... about

14.

C) from

C) with her boyfriend

B) with ... to

B)about

D) by prices.

C) to ... fór

The police accused him A )o f

15.

B) with

B) of

D) off his favourite team.

Recently there has ben a sharp increase A) in

D) over

D) to arriving too laté. D) fór ... to

cár theft. C) fór

D) to

Greg calls her several times a day. He is jealous A) off

B) of

C) to

her. D) about

Eating In and Out

Write an essay o f 200-220 words comparing the advantages and the disadvantages o f eating in a raditional restaurant. (Atmosphere, service, quality, price, fást food or a speed, etc.)

Shopping

Doing the weekend shopping Last Saturday my mother woke me up after eight o ’clock in the moming. The sün was shining brightly high up in the sky. ’Good moming, my darling, do you feel like coming with me to do the weekend shopping?’ she asked me smiling. After a quick breakfast, we made our way to the markét. There were lots of markét women selling their fresh vegetables and flowers. ’Let’s buy somé shiny red tomatoes, crispy green peppers, carrots, onions, a head of cabbage, a big watermelon and an egg plánt,’ Mom suggested. After that we drove to a non-stop hypermarket to continue shopping. We went in through a tumstile. It took about an hour until we had all the items needed in our trolley. ’lt’s good to have everything under the same roof,’ I thought to myself. We bought somé dairy and bakery products, stationery, toiletries, two jars of coffee, four batteries, three cartons o f pure fruit juice, a few bottles of mineral water and somé dog chow too. At the cash desk we didn’t have to queue long to pay fór the goods we bought. ’You see,’ said Mom, ’it’s easy to spend money bút it takes time and a lót o f energy to eam it.’

1.

How often do you do the shopping?

2.

What sort o f shops do you go to?

3.

W hat’s your preference? Supermarkets or comer shops? Why?

Mfplpil iiW8^la»«

4.

What do you think of non-stop shops and their prices?

5.

How often does your mother go to the markét, if ever?

6.

What do you buy at the school canteen?

7.

What kind o f shop assistant do you like?

8.

Who does the weekly/monthly shopping in your family?

9.

What do you buy in a pastry shop?

Shopping

10 . Are you good at saving money?

m illlO Ü Z

A)

You bought a DVD player three days ago. Sometimes one of the buttons gets stuck so you can’t enjoy the films. Make a complaint to the shopkeeper.

B)

C)

At the meat counter there’s a long queue you want to skip because you’re in a hurry. Somebody asks you to get to the end of the queue. Apologise to them.

You want to buy two hundred grams o f cheese and three hundred grams of ham. Ask the shop assistant to serve you instead o f chatting with another colleague of theirs.

bevásárlóközpont

shopping mail

’/opir] 'senta 'Jopir) m:>:l

supermarket

'suipamaikit

szupermarket

hypermarket

'haipamciikit

hipermarket

department store

di'paitmant sto:

áruház

high-street shop

hai striit /op

fő utcán lévő bolt

women’s wear department

'wiminz wea di'paitmant

női konfekció osztály

m en’s wear department

menz wea di'paitmant

férfi konfekció osztály

boutique

bu:'ti:k

butik

shoe shop

Ju iJop

cipőbolt

clothes shop

klauöz Jop

ruhabolt

bookshop

’bukjDp

könyvkereskedés

W hat size are you?

wDt saiz a: ju

Mi az ön mérete?

smali

smDil

kicsi

médium

'miidiam

közepes

large

Ia:d3

nagy

extra large

extra nagy

bakery

'ekstra Ia:d 3 'but/a 'beikari

pékáru

baker

'beika

pék

baker’s

'beikaz

pékség

shopkeeper

'jopkiipa

bolttulajdonos

shop assistant

Jop a'sistant

bolti eladó

buy

bai

vesz

sell

sel

elad

shop

Jop

vásárol

customer

'kAStama

vásárló

regular customer

’regjula 'kAStama

törzsvásárló

open

'aupan

nyitva

closed

klauzd

zárva

entrance

írVtrains ’eksit

bejárat

shopping centre

butcher

exit


hentes

kijárat

Shopping opening hours

’a u p a n iq 'auaz

nyitvatartási idő

counter

'kaunta

pult

expensive

ik'spensiv

drága

cheap

t/ixp

olcsó

sale

leárazás

bargain

seil kaej desk weit ’baigin

banknote

’baenknaut

bankjegy

change

tjeind 3

aprópénz

w arranty

‘w oranti

garancia

label

'leibal

címke

attractively w rapped up

a ’traektivli raept Ap

szépen becsomagolt

product

'prodAkt

termék

goods

gudz

áru

shop window

f ö p 'w in d a u

kirakat

window shopping

'w in d a u 'Jopio

kirakatnézés

shopping bag

'Jopir] basg

bevásárlószatyor

basket

’baiskit

kosár

online catalogue

on la in

online katalógus

order

'Dida

rendel

deliver

d i'liva

házhoz szállít

delivery

di'livari

házhoz szállítás

buy sg on hire purchase

'haia 'pBitJas

részletre vesz vmit

offer

'ofa

ajánlat, ajánl

price

prais

ár

p ric etag

p rais taeg

árcédula

ciing film

kiír] film

csomagolófólia

cash desk weight

pénztárpult súly alkuszik

Choose the correct item.

2.

3.

4.

A) g o t ... will go

B) g e t ... will go

C) have g o t ... would be go

D) getting ... are going

6.

A) will finish . . will go

B) will finish ... go

C) will finish . . goes

D) finish ... will go their dinner, we

As soon as the twins on the TV. A) had had ... switch

B) have had ... will switch

C) have ... will be switched

D) having ... will switching talking.

The teacher will hand out the tests after you B) have stopping

C) stopped

D) stopping wait

the letter, I

Until the postman here. A) brings ... will

B) doesn’t bring ... will

C) bringing ... will

D) brings ... will be

Before the film starts, we A) will be bought

7.

down.

our work before the sün

We

A) have stopped 5.

to

to Paris, they

1. When the children the Eiffel Tower.

B) buys

C) will be buy

D) will buy

the cheese if you ask her to.

My sister will A) be grated

somé popcom.

B) grate

8 . The next time the dog

C) great

D) be greated

in, my father

it a boné. A) comes ... will give

B) will come ... gives

C) come ... will give

D) coming ... gives

Shopping SüaHiWBWIIflBiiffM ii 9.

Vivien will buy a new computer only if the old one A) will brake

10.

They A) accepted

B) brake

C) brakes

down. D) breaks

the invitation after you say sorry to them. B) will accept

C) will be accepted

D) will accepted

Write an essay of 100-120 words about a shop where the staff are kind and the prices are acceptable. (Its size, number o f staff, goods sold, sales, gifts, etc.)

Buying a new clock, meeting an old friend Yesterday I went to a shop to buy a clock. I badly needed it because I had decided to improve my timing skill. The shop assistant was quite helpful, showing me at least ten different sorts to please me. To my surprise, there were clocks decorated with hearts, flowers, bears even with little balloons. I didn’t like any o f them because I found them really kitschy. Meanwhile the shopkeeper arrived grumbling, seeming quite annoyed. ’I have just been fined because I had no parking ticket in the cár. I had only spent a couple o f minutes in a nearby grocer’s shop buying one. By the time I got back, a ticket in a transparent red plastic bag had been placed on my windscreen,’ he said to his colleague. When he looked at me, I recognised him at once. ’Hi there, old mate,’ he said smiling. ’I haven’t seen you fór ages,’ he added. As we were talking about the good old days, he showed me somé clocks o f the latest collection he had just brought from the Wholesale store. There was a nicely designed high quality one, which appealed to me. T l l give you twenty percent discount as you are an old friend o f m ine,’ he said, wrapping up the clock and putting a nice decoration on it too.

1.

Do you consider colourful and tasteful wrapping paper important? Why/why nőt?

2.

What kind o f shop would you like to spend two hours in?

3.

What are the pros and cons of paying in cash or by card?

4.

Can you describe the atmosphere in a hypermarket/small shop?

5.

Can you mention somé shops where women/men like to go?

6.

Why do you think somé people become shopaholics?

7.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of e-shopping?

8.

W hat’s your opinion regarding disposable goods?

9.

What are advertisements/commercials good fór?

1 0 . What characteristics o f the product do you focus on before you buy it?

MI

■

Shopping Roleplay'

A)

You want to buy somé organic vegetables. Ask the greengrocer about the prices and the piacé they are from. You want to be sure they were grown without any chemicals.

B)

C)

i i s u a u o i i sr.

You have seen a pair of jeans of the latest fashion in the shopwindow. Go in the shop and ask the assistant to show it to you. Check the size, quality and price.

You bought a dictionary in a bookstore a week ago. Somé pages are missing. You haven’t got the receipt with you. Ask the assistant fór a change.

wul síik

gyapjú

’kDtan .poli'esta 'leöa .fautaui'lektrik sel

pamut

il ‘kDITBIS i: Jopir)

e-kereskedelem próbafülke kölcsön

solvent

'fitin ru:m laun 'sDlvant

insolvent

m'solvant

fizetésképtelen

>\ool silk cotton polyester leather photoelectric cell e-commerce e-shopping fitting room loan

selyem műszál bőr fotocella e-vásárlás

fizetőképes

Shopping indebted

in'detid

eladósodott

dem and

di'm aind

kereslet

supply

sa'piai

kínálat

goods famine

gudz

áruhiány

glut

gUt

árubőség

delivery service

d i ' l i va r i ' s b i v i s

házhoz szállítás

clearance sale

'k i i a r a n s ' k wo l it í

végkiárusítás

quality

' kwol i ti

minőség

quantity

'kwDntiti

mennyiség

consumer goods

kan'sjuima g u d z

fogyasztási cikkek

consumer society

k an'sju im a sa'saiati

fogyasztói társadalom

commodity

ka 'mDdi ti

árucikk

shopping spree

'Jopií] spri :

(felelőtlen költekezéssel egybekötött) bevásárlókörút

brand

braend

márka

rangé of goods

reind3 av g u d z

áruskála

be on display

di'splei

ki van téve

well-stocked

we i s t o k t

jól ellátott

assortment

a ' s Di t m a n t

választék

resist temptation

ri'zist temp'tei/an

ellenáll a kísértésnek

run a shop

rAn a Jop

üzletet vezet

a bar of chocolate

a b ö : dv ' t j o k l a t

egy tábla csokoládé

a carton of juice

a ' k a i t a n dv d 3 u : s

egy doboz gyümölcslé

a tin of físh

a t i n dv f i j

egy halkonzerv

a packet of butter

a ‘paekit dv 'bAta

egy csomag vaj

a can of beer

a kaen dv b i a

egy dobozos sör

a carton of yoghurt

a ' k a i t a n dv ’j D g a t

egy pohár joghurt

a packet of chips

a ’paekit dv t j i p s

egy zacskó chips

a cob of corn

a k ö b dv kDin

egy cső kukorica

a head of cabbage

a h e d dv ‘k a e b i d j

egy fej káposzta

latest collection

'leitist ka'lekjan

a legutóbbi kollekció

Wholesale store

' h a u í s e i ! stDi

nagykereskedelmi áruház

discount

'diskaunt

engedmény

Shopping


I ’m afraid we w on’t arrive there until the sün A) raises

2.

3.

W henI

C) going to rise

D) will rise

shopping I

somé bread fór you.

A) go ... will buy

B) will ... ’m going to buy

C) going ... am buying

D) ’m going ... ’ll buy

You will feel more relaxed after you A) will doze

4.

B) rises

B) have dozzed

a bit. C) dozing

The design stúdió

D) dozed

alsó profit from it after the company

launches the new product. A) will 5.

B) going to

The image

C) will make

D) will be made

on the screen whenever you

the button.

6.

A) goes to appear ... will press

B) appears ... press

C) will appear ... have press

D) will have appeared ... press

By the time he A) will arrive

7.

, the CEO will have been there. B) has been arrived C) arriving

D) arrives

You can be educated separately as long as you A) will be doing

B) will do

C) doing

competitive sport. D) do

8 . The customer will have to pay on the day the goods

A) delivering 9.

B) are delivered

After she

C) will be delivered D) deliver

a decision,

A) has done ... you will

B) has made ... will you

C) made ... will you

D) did ... you will

notify me?

Shopping

12 10.

11.

A) will be volunteered

B) will volunteer

C) will volunteered

D) volunteeres

Until I am A) nőt impresssed

12.

13.

14.

to do it.

Before you offer your help, she

by their work, I won’t pay them. B) nőt impressing

C) impressing

D) impressed the money.

charitable work as soon as he

He said he A) would make ... got

B) would do ... got

C) will do ... got

D) will make ... gets you to my

me, I

The next time you workmate. A) will a s sis t... introduce

B) a ssist... will be introduced

C) a s sis t... will introduce

D) will a s sis t... introduced the world, his daughter

By the time he awarded a scholarship.

15.

A) will tour ... is

B) will be toured ... is

C) tours ... will have been

D) toured ... will be

The earlier we A) will s e t ... will

out, the sooner we B) s e t ... would

C) s e t ... will

get there. D) are s e t ... would

Shopping

Write an essay of 180-200 words comparing and contrasting small shops and hypermarkets. (Advantages, disadvantages, staff, sales.)

Weather and Climate ---------------------- --------------------- —

1 3

,

V la a Ü iS l a n d -------------------------------- >_—

a í f i i i í í B

.— ....-m m m m rn-

iwBpf

Thunder and lightning The birds are singing. It’s time to go out and ride a bike, although the wind is blowing a bit.’ Quite unexpectedly, dark clouds appeared in the sky. ’Oh, it can’t be true,’ she thought. When she realised the birds had stopped singing and the sky had become completely grey, she changed her mind. Suddenly she heard a clap of thunder and saw a flash of lightning too. She ran intő the house to close all the windows and unplug all the eleetrical appliances. Through the windows she could see it was pouring with rain. A second later the house got struck by lightning followed by an earsplitting clap. As a result, the TV set, the dishwasher, the computer and the brand new washing machine all broke down. Molly spent nearly a month trying to have everything fixed and get the money as compensation from the insurance company. .........fj§8g n smam gm

1. W hat’s your favourite month? 2.

W hat’s the weather like now?

3.

What was it like two weeks ago?

4.

Does your mood depend on the weather?

5.

What do you do to cheer yourself up in rainy/cold weather?

-

:

Weather and Climate 6.

What activities do you do when the temperature is high/low?

7.

What clothes do you pút on when it’s cold/hot?

8 . Have you ever seen a rainbow?

9.

Is it easy/hard fór you to study when it’s raining?

1 0 . What do you do on rainy/sunny weekends?

-.UllüüUZ

A)

You have just met a friend of yours. Teli them about last night’s storm because they didn’t hear or see anything as they were fást asleep.

B)

C)

You and your friends want to go on a bicycle trip to the nearby hills. You have checked the weather forecast on the Internet. Teli them about it.

You are about to leave fór Britain. Beforehand, you call your relative to get somé information about the weather and ask their advice about what kind of clothes to bring with you.

Weather and Climate •iry

weather

'weöa

időjárás

weather forecast

'weöa 'fDikaist

időjárás-előrejelzés

weather report

'weöa ri'pDit

időjárás-előrejelzés

weather conditions

'weöa kan'dijanz

időjárási körülmények

bright

brait

ragyogó

calm

kaim

csendes

clou dy

'klaudi

felhős

sunny

'sAni

napos

sultry

’sAltri

tikkasztó

windy

'windi

szeles

chfllv

'tfili

fagyos

foggy

'fogi

ködös

snowy

‘snaui

havas

slippery

'slipari

csúszós

stormy

'stDimi

viharos

rainy

'remi

esős

wet

wet

nedves

blow

blau

fuj

shine

Jain

ragyog, süt

icicle

'aisikal

jégcsap

a clap of thunder

a klaep

a fiash of lightning

a flaej

meteoroiogy

îitiaVD Íadsi

meteorológia

sky

skai

ég

in the sky

skai

az égen

sün

SAn

nap

sunshine

'sAnJain

napfény

sunrise

'sAnraiz

napkelte

sunset

‘sAnset

napnyugta

moon

műin

hold

star

stai

csillag

north

riDiÖ

észak

‘ÖAnda

mennydörgés

’laitanir]

villámcsapás

dv

dv

Weather and Climate kelet

south

i:st sau0

west

west

nyugat

compass

'kAmpas

iránytű

air

ea

levegő

cyclone

ciklon

anticvclone

'saiklaun .aenti'saiklaun

climate

'klaimat

éghajlat

Continental

ônti'nental

kontinentális

Mediterranean

.m edita'reinian

mediterrán

tropical

'tropikál

trópusi

oceanic

.auji'aenik

óceáni

arctic

'aiktik

sarkvidéki

spring

spriQ

tavasz

summer

‘sAma

nyár

autumn

'Ditam

ősz

winter

’winta

tél

temperature

'tem pratja

hőmérséklet

average temperature

'aevarid3 'tem pratja

átlaghőmérséklet

degree

d i'g ri:

fok

get better

get 'béta

ja vu l

get worse

get W3is

elromlik

It is pouring with rain.

’pDirír]

Szakad az eső.

Indián summer

'ind ián 'sAma

vénasszonyok nyara

snowflake

'snaufleik

hópehely

sunstroke

'sAnstrauk

napszúrás

extreme

ik'striim

szélsőséges

capricious

capricious

szeszélyes

sweat

swet

izzad

v is ib ility

.viza'biliti

látótávolság

flood

flAd

árvíz

east

dél

anticiklon


A) fór cut 2.

5.

7.

B) to be help

His friend rides

a motorbike

aunt so that

A) he will

B) he could

I study a lót

C) would have

D) will has

be fit. C) so that

D) in order to her recover soon.

C) to have help

B) so that

B) in order we

be at work on time. C) in order

B) so that he is

congratulate her on her birthday. C) to

D) -

D) so that to

C) to

see his latest paintings. C) order to

D) in to order to

he would be stronger.

He trained hard B) so that

C) in order

B) visited

D) in order to his aunt.

Martin flew to Dublin in order to A) be visited

D) to have helped

get a good mark.

We will go to the exhibition

A) so that to 10.

B) so that

Steve called his

A) in order to 9.

B) so that to

A) to help

A) in order 8.

B) will have

something to read.

You should avoid making her worried

A) to 6.

D) to cutting

Tilda plays tennis twice a week A) in order

4.

C) to cut

B) to be cut

We bought a newspaper fór her so that she A) has

3.

the paper with.

He needs the scissors

C) have a visit

D) visit

Describe your favourite season in an essay of 100-120 words. (Colours, plants, animals, humán activities and your preference.)

Warm and cold fronts A lót of people think summer is the best season because they can go on holiday. It favours outdoor sports, people wear light clothes, tourism starts to flourish, sunbathers appear and so do delicious fruits. It’s true summers are extremely hot nowadays. When travelling on public transport, sometimes you catch the smell of perspiration, which is really disturbing. Excessive amounts o f sunshine can cause allergic symptoms or even skin cancer. Our mood and behaviour are effected by weather too. We tend to be lazier when a heatwave arrives, so we need to drink a coffee, or somé refreshment to get ready fór intensive work. Sometimes a little doze can help as well, though of course nőt at work. On rainy days when the sky is grey, our mood becomes similar. We can easily get highly strung or edgy, nőt to mention those who have a headache or what’s even worse; a migraine. Most of us are sensitive to weather when there is a sharp fali or rise in temperature, and the ambulance is more frequently called. How to cope with the symptoms caused by weather changes? O f course, you can take a pill, bút what fór? There is something which is really efficient and costs nothing; a good laugh.

1.

W hat’s the weather like in summer/winter?

2.

Are you sensitive to cold/warm fronts?

3.

How often does it hail where you live?

4.

Do you agree that weather forecasts are always accurate?

5.

How does the weather affect agriculture?

6.

What natural disasters have you heard about recently?

7.

Where can you find information about weather?

8.

If you plán a two-week holiday, do you check the weather forecast fór that period in advance?

9.

What special items do you pút in your suitcase if you travel to a hot/cold country?

1 0 . How do you protect yourself in those countries from extreme weather?

landslide

'laendslaid

földcsuszamlás

avalanche

'aevalaint/

lavina

erosion

i'ra u 3 an

erózió

deforestation

.dii.fDri'steiJan

erdőirtás

desertiflcation

d i‘z3:tifi'keij*an

elsivatagosodás

tsunami

tsu :'n a:m i

cunami

ebb

eb

apály

flow

flau

dagály

sea level

si: 'lévai

tengerszint

ocean current

'aufan 'kArant

tengeráramlás

air current

ea 'kArant

légáramlás

salinity

sa'lin iti

sótartalom

prevailing wind

pri'veilír] wind

uralkodó széljárás

Weather and Climate hum idity

h jui'm iditi

páratartalom

evaporation

i.vaepa'reijan

párolgás

arid

'aerid

száraz

aridity

a'ridati

szárazság

drought

draut

szárazság, aszály

precipitation

p ri.s ip i'te ija n

csapadék

irrigate

'in g e it

öntöz

sw eltering heat

‘sweltarif] hi:t

tikkasztó hőség

latitude

’laetitjuid

földrajzi szélesség

longitude

'lDnd 3itju:d

földrajzi hosszúság

coastline

'k austlain

partvonal

annual rainfall

’aenjua! ’reinfDil

éves csapadékmennyiség

monsoon

rrm n'suin

monszun

cloudburst

'klaudb3:st

felhőszakadás

tornado

tD i'neidau

tornádó

storm

stDim

vihar

breeze

briiz

szellő

mist

m ist

ritka köd

blizzard

’blizad

hóvihar

snow drift

‘sn au d rift

hóakadály

get stuck

get stAk

elakad

melt

melt

elolvad

thaw

0d:

elolvad

frost

frost

fagy

hoar frost

ho: frost

zúzmara

sleet

sliit

ónos eső

excessive

ik 'sesiv

túlzott

allergic sym ptom s

9‘l3id 3ik 'sim p tam z

allergiás tünetek

hot/cold wave

hot / kauld

hőhullám/hideghullám

gioomy

sglu:m i

borús

edgy

'edî

ideges

m igraine

‘m iigrein

migrén

lighting

'laitiq

villámlás

the sky is overcast

^ u v s 'k a is t

beborult az ég

Weather and Climate ■I

; - r y'J

G n u n n m r iH'ZL


He travelled to faraway destinations A) so as to see

2.

6.

7.

B) to nőt so as

D) would have wake her up.

C) lest he should

D) in order nőt

drink a glass of pure orange juice.

B) so as in order

C) in order that to

D) in order he will my cár much sooner.

A) will repair

D) could be repaired

B) could repair

We called a yellow cab

C) will be repaired laté.

A) in order

B) in order nőt to be

C) so that we will nőt be

D) to nőt be

The secretary faxed the letter B) so to

the customer could have a refund. C) so as

D) fór fear lest

He repaired the air conditioner quickly A) to have been able B) to be able

9.

C) had

He ordered the spare parts online so that he

A) in order that 8.

B) will have

Mark stopped meditating A) so that he could

5.

D) so that will see a toothache.

Nigel walked quietly intő the room A) so nőt to

4.

C) so that to see

Edward pút somé pilis in his suitcase fór fear that he A) will be

3.

B) to be seen

a lót of new sights.

The rock musician was asked A) to have

B) to be

10 . He worked day and night so that A) I can be

B) I could be

to go to the festival concert. C) as to be able

D) to being able.

his hair dyed. C) so to have

D) so as to nőt have continue my studies.

C) I will be able to

D) I would be able to

Weather and Climate 11.

The form-master gave me an antifebrile A) so that

12.

14.

B) so as to

D) lest

practise the language. C) as to

D) so

I insist on driving

relax.

A) so that you can

B) so that you could C) in order you

B) so as

They were going at a high speed A) lest they should

D) order to

to borrow an old book.

You went to the college library A) so

15.

C) fór fear that

The group went overseas A) so to

13.

B) so that nőt

I had a high fever.

C) so nőt as

D) nőt so as miss the pláne.

B) least they should C) should they nőt

D) shall they nőt

Give your ideas in 120-150 words fór an Internet fórum about how to help the people who have lost their homes due to flooding. (What has happened? How many people have become homeless? How to help?)

Environmental Issues

Part

Protecting your surroundings Kevin was standing by the window watching the rain. The sky was dull and gloomy, consequently there was nőt much hope that he could go out fór a picnic with his friends. ’Let’s do something useful after it has stopped raining. I’ll give a ring to somé of my schoolmates to get together and do something fór our environment,’ he thought. All of his buddies and classmates he called were really enthusiastic about it. Environmental problems were a highlighted issue in lessons, so all the girls and boys concemed were aware of the importance of doing something fór their surroundings. They arrived at the park on the outskirts on time to make themselves useful. They brought rakes and a variety of plastic bags with them. They pút on gloves to protect their hands. The previous days had been quite windy, as a result, there was a lót o f litter all over the grass and the flower beds there. They worked in small teams picking litter. As Kevin was the main organiser, he was considered leader of the bunch of young people who had turnéd up to do voluntary work. After a couple of hours, the whole park looked a very tidy piacé again. After they had fmished work, they washed their hands thoroughly and sat down on the grass taking their sandwiches out of their bags. It was a great feeling that they were able to do something good that day.

1. Are any animals in danger in your area? 2.

What can you do to help them survive?

3.

W hat’s your opinion about zoos?

4.

Have you ever planted a flower or a plánt?

5.

Do you find your Street clean enough?

6.

What is recycling?

7.

What do you do with used batteries?

8.

What are the most endangered animals in the world?

9.

Do you keep your school area clean?

10.

Do you collect garbage selectively?

B)

At the city hall there is a meeting that local citizens can attend. Somé environmental issues are on the agenda. You alsó briefly raise a problem. a f c f c * - - ■■

C)

íjjg ii

You are having a picnic with your friends by the river. You see somebody fishing in the closed season nőt far from you. Talk with your friends about what to do in this situation.

environm en t

in'vaiaranm ant

environm ental problem

in ,vai0r0n lmental 'problam

környezet környezeti probléma

Environmental Issues forest

'forist

erdő

wood

wud

erdő (kisebb)

laké

leik

tó

pond

pond

mesterséges tó

river

'ríva

folyó

sea

si:

tenger

flower

'flau a

virág

tree

tri:

fa

plánt

plaint

növény

grass

grais

fű

water

‘WDl t9

víz

smog

smog

szmog

smoke

smauk

füst

dirt

d3it

piszok

rubbish

‘rAbiJ

szemét

litter

'lita

utcai szemét

trash

traej

szemét

ozone hole

’auzaun haul

ózonlyuk

UV rays

'juiva reiz

UV sugarak

global warming

‘glaubal ’wDimir]

globális felmelegedés

add rain

'aesid rein

savas eső

oil

oil

olaj

coal

kául

szén

energy resource

'enad3i ti'z d is

energiaforrás

>olar energy

'saule 'enad 3 i

napenergia

wind energy

wind 'enad 3 i

szélenergia

hydroenergy

'haidrau 'enad 3 i

vízenergia

protect

pra'tekt

véd

protection

pra'tekjan

védelem

pollute

pa'luit

szennyez

pollution

pa'lu:Jan

szennyezés

blackbird

'blaekb3:d

fekete rigó

swallow

'swolau

fecske

sparrow

'spaerau

veréb

fox

foks

róka

Environmental Issues wolf, wolves

Wülf / wulvz

farkas

rab b it

'raebit

nyúl

squirrel

'skwiral

mókus

b ird

b3 :d

madár

anim al

'aenimal

állat

bear

bea

medve

grizzly

'grizli

grizzlymedve

polar bear

'paula bea

jegesmedve

seal

si:l

fóka

penguin

'pengwin

pingvin

dove

ÖAV

galamb

reptile

‘reptail

hüllő

snake

sneik

kígyó

poison

'poizan

méreg

lion

'laian

oroszlán

tiger

’taiga

tigris

monkey

'mAnki

majom

elephant

‘elifant

elefánt

antilopé

'aentilaup

antilop

camel

'kasmai

teve

oak

auk

tölgy

pine

pain

fenyő

birch

bsítj

nyírfa

m aple

'meipal

juhar

voluntary w ork

'volantri W3ik

önkéntes munka

highlighted issue

'hailaitid ’iju :

kiemelt téma


she publishes a book, she sends me one. A) Whenever

2.

5.

C) so that

B) though

D) in case

B) during

C) if

D) as if you give him the important details.

C) soon

D) as soon as

B) In spite

C) In spite o f

She has remarried three times A) untill

B) til

B) although

I don’t mind

D) Despite fór

she moved to our city. C) since

D) fór

You should train much harder, national team. A) otherwise

8.

to read something

the low temperature, they went fór a walk. A) Despite of

7.

D) never

he were the generál manager o f the company.

The engineer will finish the design A) while

6.

B) in order

His friend behaved A) although

4.

C) ever

Tóm borrowed three novels from the library while on holiday. A) so

3.

B) When ever

you w on’t be selected fór the C) however

D) though nőt bút

you approve

I’m calling an ambulance. A) neither ... nor 9.

He couldn’t walk properly A) in spite

10.

B) whether ... or

B) because

C) both ... and his fracture. C) due to

Having a house o f your own is great, of money and energy. A) however

B) in order to

D) weather ... or

D) owing , it requires large amounts

C) despite of

D) while


Write a letter o f 100-150 words to a friend o f yours about what you personally do or have done to protect your surroundings. (How did you start? Who helps you? What exactly do you do?)

Environmental Issues -V.

Part Having a lót on our plate Boris máj őrs in environmental protection at university. He and his university mates are anxious about the future of the blue plánét. Nőt only do they have discussions in lectures and seminars about nature-related problems bút they have heated debates about the possible solutions at informál meetings or even over a pint of beer in a pub. What they all agree on is that it is humán society that is responsible fór nearly all environmental problems. ’Man-made environmental disasters like soil, water, and air pollution, the extinction of somé animal and plánt species, the excessive emission of exhaust fumes, the greenhouse effect, the depletion of the ozone layer and global warming could alsó be reduced or minimised if the attitűdé of consumer society to natúré and its eagemess to make more and more profit could be drastically changed. A large number of floods could be avoided by stopping deforestation. Huge areas of forest could be saved if trees weren’t cut down just to profit from using wood as building material. The enormous amount o f acid rain, which is caused by the immense quantity of carbon and sulphur dioxide emitted during production in heavy industry and by cars that individuals use, should be decreased substantially too. Anyway, we have a lót on our plate conceming the outcome o f natural disasters like hurricanes, tsunamis, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, avalanches and forest fires. I am afraid we have an endless list to mention,’ added Boris gulping his beer down.

1.

In what way is the individual responsible fór the environment?

2.

How could we protect our forests?

3. What are the most worrying environmental problems of the 21 st century? 4.

How are the rivers/the air/the soil in Hungary polluted?

5.

What can schools do to make children more environment-conscious?

6.

Would you be willing to pay more fór organic food products?

7.

What are the consequences of using pesticides in agriculture?

8.

What could be done to savé the animals which are on the brink of extinction?

W m>

* a l l Environmental Issues

9. 10.

A)

How to encourage people to do more selective garbage collection? What does ’Think globally, act locally’ mean?

Your neighbour is buming something in his garden. You can’t breathe properly due to the thick smoke. Ask them to stop doing so.

B)

Ük

You are cycling in the countryside where you find a little puppy. You can see nobody. Feeling sorry fór it, you take it home. Teli your mother about the situation.

The river near your home is flooding more and more. You are asked to help. ig§§Ül^S

urbanisation

,3:b9nai'zeij9n

városiasodás

overpopulation

.suva.pDpju'leiJan

túlnépesedés

globálisadon

fglobaía'zeij9n

globalizáció

biofuel

bioüzemanyag

biomass

.bcii'jeu 'fjuial ‘baiaumaes

geothermal energy

ld 3 i:9 ü '0 3 :m 0 l 'enadî

geotermál energia

nuciear energ}7

'njuiklia 'enadsi

nukleáris energia

'njuiklia plaint nuciear fallout 'njuiklia ‘fDilaut weapons of mass destruction maes di'strAkfsn nuclear plánt

biomassza

atomerőmű radioaktív hulladék tömegpusztító fegyverek


attitűdé to natúré

'glaubai ’wDimir] ig'zDist fjuimz di'pliijan 'setitjuid

soil/air/water poilution

soil / ea / 'wDita pa'luijan

talaj -/víz-/levegőszennyezés

carbon dioxide

'kaiban dai'oksaid

szén-dioxid

sulphur dioxide

'sAlfa dai'oksaid

kén-dioxid

nitrogén

'naitradân 'sAlfa 'naitreit ’fosfeit

nitrogén

global warming exhaust fumes depletion of the ozone layer

sulphur nitráté phosphate

globális felmelegedés kipufogógázok az ózonréteg elvékonyodása a természethez való viszonyulás

kén nitrát foszfát

genetic modification

.kaiba'haidreit ’prautiin faet Di'gasnik 'maeta i'mjuin 'sistam .reidi'eijan d3 i'netik .mDdifi'keiJan

gene

dîin

gén

atom

'aetam

atom

molecule

molekula

DNA

’molikjuil di: en ei

hurricane

'hArikan

hurrikán

earthquake

'Biökweik

földrengés

volcano

vulkán

volcanic eruption

vDl'kemau vDl'kaenik i'rApJan

vulkánkitörés

Iava

’laiva

láva

non/renewable energy resources

ri'njuiabal

biotechnology

,ba:'jau tek'noladsi .bai'jau dai'v3isiti 'fbira 'fDina

carbohydrate protein fát organic matter immuné system radiation

biodiversity flóra fauna natural habitat the blue plánét

szénhidrát fehérje, protein zsiradék szerves anyag immunrendszer sugárzás génmanipuláció

DNS

ti ' z d i s i z

'naetjral 'haebitaet blu: 'plaemt

nem/megújuló energiaforrások biotechnológia biodiverzitás flóra

fauna természetes élőhely a kék bolygó

Environmental Issues nsnim ir T ű z i


he wants to travel to Italy, I prefer Switzerland. A) Whereto

2.

C) Contrary

D) Opposite

His brother managed to pass his exam, much fór it. A) unless

3.

B) Whereas

B) unlike

he hadn’t studied too C) all thouhg

They were quite laid-back,

D) although

they were forty minutes laté.

A) in spite of

B) in spite of the fact that

C) despite of

D) despite of the fact that

4.

the engineers

the designers received

a large amount of money. A) Both ... or 5.

C) nevertheless

B) because of

B) Preferably

B) Thus

Brad crashed his father’s cár.

D) however

the university they work at C) therefore

D) even though

, he is said to be the personnel officer’s

C) At any time

She has won five gold medals. degrees. A) Furthermore

9.

B) rather

- He has got the job. cousin. A) While

8.

D) Both ... and his staff.

The team identified the virus, received a grant. A) because

7.

C) Nor ... or

The manager should have been awarded the prize, A) or rather

6.

B) Either ... nor

D) Incidentally , she holds three university

C) Eventually

D) Obviously

, his dad isn’t going to give him

any pocket money this month. A) Nőt in the least

B) Needless to say

C) Stuff like that

C) And so forth

10.

11.

The Jacksons have won the jackpot. A) With regard to

B) In addition

C) Whereby

D) To a certain extent

- In my opinion, she is modest. A) On the contrary

12.

C) Due to it

D) At long last

B) unlike

B) nonetheless

we have

C) with regard to

D) providing

she is the one we need fór the job. C) let alone

D) it’s unlikely

There has been an avalanche near the ski resort recently, have cancelled our trip there. A) it depends

15.

B) By and large

She is motivated and Creative, A) in one word

14.

, she is conceited.

We will have enough fiinds to complete the work good results. A) furthermore

13.

, they inherited a fortune.

B) and as a result

C) so what

we D) owing to

Somé parts of the aircraft have been tested again emergency during the flight. A) partly

B) thus

C) in case

there’s D) unlike

Write an essay of 200-220 words about how humanity could economise more effectively on consuming non-renewable energy resources. (On individual and global levels, your future image.)

Free Time and Hobbies

Part-

A long weekend Somé boys of seventeen or so were planning how to spend their long weekend. There were six o f them in the group, who always spent their free time together. They each had their own hobbies bút there was something that all of them were really interested in, which was football. As they had three and a half days’ vacation, they had a lót of time to enjoy themselves. They decided to go to the nearby pitch to have a game and meet somé other friends. After playing football, they went home to change their clothes. Early in the evening they met outside the cinema to watch the latest film. The next day, however, the sky was cloudy. Somé of the boys helped their family a bit, others either read books, magazines or surfed the net. Charlie, the most active of the boys went out fishing to a laké with his elder brother taking no notice o f the light rain. In the evening the boys got together again to see the national team playing a cup match.

1.

What are your hobbies?

2.

What other hobbies can you mention?

3.

Why is it good to have hobbies?

4.

Why do you think playing board games at an early age is important?

5.

What are the pastimes girls/boys have?

m .

6.

What are the hobbies women/men go in fór?

7.

What hobbies do your grandparents have?

8.

What expensive hobbies can you think o f ?

9.

How would it be possible fór you to have more leisure time?

10.

What are somé free time activities you would never-ever do? Why nőt?

.

.

WJIÍÜÜÍÍD

A)

You want to take your cousin to the zoo. Ask them if they want to go there and teli them what animals they can see there. *smm

B)

C)

You and your friend have just visited a great exhibition that you have been impressed by. Talk about it together.

You ask your English friend if they want to have a game of badminton with you.


read a book

riid a búk

könyvet olvas

watch TV

w otj ,ti:'vi:

tévét néz

meet friends

miit frendz

találkozik a barátokkal

go out

gau aut

eljár (szórakozni)

go to the cinema

'sinama

moziba megy

go to the theatre

'öiata

színházba megy

go to exhibitions

.eksi'b ijan z

kiállításokra jár

go to the beach

bi it f

strandra megy

go to the discotheque

’diskatek

diszkóba megy

go fishing

’fi/in

horgászni megy

ride a bike

raid a baik

biciklizik

ride a motorbike

'm autabaik

motorozik

go by bike

baik

biciklivel megy

ride a horse

hDIS

lovagol

listen to music

'l is a n tu ‘m j u i z i k

zenét hallgat

classical/folk music

'k a la e s ik l / f a u k ' m j u i z i k

klasszikus/népzene

pop/rock music

p o p / rn k 'm ju iz ik

pop-/rockzene

play music

p le i ' m j u i z i k

zenét játszik

musical instrument

‘m j u i z i k a l 'i n s t r u m a n t

hangszer

musician

m ju i'z if a n

zenész

music shop

'm ju iz ik Jo p

zenebolt

music centre

' m j u i z i k 's e n te

hi-fi torony

karaoke

karaoke

piano

p i'a e n a u

zongora

guitar

g i't a i

gitár

play the guitar

plei öa gi'tai

gitározik

play the violin

.vaia'lin

hegedül

play the trumpet

'trAmpit

trombitál

play the drum

drAm

dobol

listen to the radio

'reidiau

rádiót hallgat

cassette

k a 's e t

kazetta

watch a video/DVD

'vidiau / dii vii dii

videót/DVD-t néz

Free Time and Hobbies play a game

geim

játékot játszik

play cards

kaidz

kártyázik

rummy

'rAmi

romi

canasta

ka'naesta

kanaszta

play ehess

tjes

sakkozik

play domino

'dominau

dominózik

knit

nit

köt

do embroidery

im'broidari

hímez

dance

dains

táncol, tánc

sunbathe

'sAnbeiÖ

napozik

lie in the sün

lai

napon fekszik

cave

keiv

barlang

caving

’keivir]

barlangászat

take photos

’fautauz

fényképez

play videó games

Vidiau geim z

videojátékot játszik

Playstation

plei 'steijan

Playstation

doze, nőd off

dauz / noö of

szundít

take a rest

rest

pihen

relax

ri'laeks

pihen, relaxál

draw

ón:

rajzol

paint

pemt

fest, festék

cravon

'kreian

rajzkréta

water colour

'wDita 'kAla

vízfesték

white-water rafting

wait 'wDita 'raiftií]

vadvízi evezés

piayground

’pleigraund

játszótér

sand box

saend boks

homokozó

jungle gym

'd3 Angal dîm

mászóka

slide

slaid

csúszda

swing

swir]

hinta

hide-and-seek

,haid n 'si:k

bújócska

go to a safari

sa'föiri

szafarira megy


Choose the correct item. coming.

1. Neither the boys nor Kate A) is

B) are coming.

2. Neither Kate nor the boys A) are 3.

Several students A) is

4.

Physics A) aren’t

6.

I bought a A) perfume

8.

A lót o f cash A) was

9.

Don’t forget to buy two A) loafs

10 .

B) are

B) hours an easy subject fór me. B) isn’t

We have enough A) information

7.

working on a project now.

I will finish it in one and a half A) hour

5.

B) is

B) informations fór my sister. B) bottle of perfume found on the bench. B) were of bread, please. B) loaves

We have six A) pieces o f luggages

B) pieces of luggage


Write a story o f 100-150 words about how you started to go in fór your favourite hobby. (Where and when? What do you like about it? Do your friends alsó have the same hobby?)

A dults' hobbies Sometimes adults have very strange hobbies. It’s mostly mén who prefer doing extreme sports saying a sudden surge of adrenaliné makes them feel good when being challenged by a dangerous situation. They enjoy bungee jumping, rock climbing, caving, parachuting, cár racing or flying. It must be amazing to have a fantastic view from the top of the mountain or enjoy gliding in dazzling sunshine. Those who prefer to spend their spare time in an active way exercise or move a lót, whilst those who prefer more relaxed ways meet friends to play ehess, cards or board games and to barbecue or simply have a chat over a cup of tea or go fór a walk with their dogs. Once I read the following sentence somewhere; ’My free time is my life.’ It’s true that hobbies and out of school/work activities are part of your life, and they provide others with a bit of information about you. There are people who feel alright on their own, without anybody talking to them and disturbing their privacy, while they devote all of their precious time to gaining knowledge via reading, watching Science films, doing crossword puzzles or

1.

What are the hobbies that can be considered expensive?

2.

What hobby would you like to pursue if you could?

3.

What pastime do you think you will have in thirty years’ time?

4.

What sports that you have ne ver done do you think would match your personality?

5.

What active hobbies can you mention?

6.

What makes people take up hobbies?

7.

What kinds of clubs can lonely people go to?

8.

Do you devote any of your spare time to leaming a new language?

9.

What are your favourite TV programmes?

10.

What activities do you prefer doing on the Internet?

A)

You would like your girl-/boyfriend to go to the botanic garden with you. Ask their opinion about it.

B)

There is a classical/rock concert in town tonight. Ask a friend of yours to jóin you.

You want to invite one o f your colleagues to go fór a sail with you. The weather is fine. Teli them about your plán over the phone. mm,

1i 1’ ‘ f*

W \f

V ü ciiü 'j\n ry

biiliards

'b ilia d z

biliárd

billiard table

'b iliad teibal

biliárdasztal

cue/stick

kju: / stik

dákó

billiard parlour/room

’biliad ’paila / ru:m

biliárdterem

2ame of cards

k aid z

kártyaparti

knave/jack

neiv / d 3aek

alsó

queen

kwiin

felső

king

kin

király

*ce

eis

ász

lottery

'lotari

lottó

» in the jack p o t

'dâekpot

megnyeri a főnyereményt

rmfíle

’raefal

tombola

fehing

'fíJírj

horgászat

Free Time and Hobbies fishing rod

’fijir] rod

horgászbot

fishing line

’fijir] Iáin

damil

reel

riil

orsó

hook

hűk

horog

bait

beit

csali

hunting

'hAntiQ

vadászat

paintball

peint bDil

paintball

fűn fair

’fAnfea

vidámpark

m erry-go-round

körhinta

shooting galiery

'meri ga raund big ’dipa 'raula 'kausta ’/uitír] 'gaelari

dodgem cár

'd t^ am ka:

dodzsem autó

big wheel

óriáskerék

candy floss

big wi:l 'kaendi flos

vattacukor

sailing

’seilif]

vitorlázás

m ást

maist

árboc

sail

vitorla

keel

seil ki: I

walking a dog

’wDikír] a 'dog

kutyasétáltatás

trekking

’trekír]

gyalogtúra

go fór a tre k

trek

gyalogtúrára megy

trekking stick

’trekír] stik

túrabot

trekking boots

'trekin buits

túrabakancs

m osquito repellent

ma'skiitau ri'pelant

szúnyogriasztó

hiking

'haikin

túrázás

hiker

'haika

túrázó

flask

fiaisk

kulacs

tick

tik

kullancs

tick vaccine

kullancs elleni oltás

gam bling

tik 'vaeksiin ’gaembalír]

gam bling m achine/onearm ed b andit

'gaembalif] ma'Jiin / 'wAn aimd 'baendit

szerencsej átékgép

pawn

pDin

paraszt

bishop

'b ija p

futó

big dipper roller coaster

hullámvasút hullámvasút céllövölde

tőkesúly

szerencsejáték

nait ‘kaisal kin kwiin

knight castle king queen

ló bástya király királynő

reins

'tJesbDid bit 'saedal ’stiraps reinz

spurs

Sp3IZ

sarkantyú

mane

mein

sörény

maré

m es

kanca

stallion

’staelian fául

mén

chessboard bit saddle stirrups

foal

sakktábla zabla nyereg kengyel gyeplő

ellik (ló)

Choose the correct item. 1. Take my three

2.

A) advices

B) pieces of advice

Accommodation

expensive in England.

A) are

B) is

3.

fumiture has been sold. A) Much

4.

B) Many

Today the number o f children A) are

5. Bread and butter A) is

decreasing. B) is good fór breakfast. B) are


A 6.

chocolate fór my colleague’s little daughter.

I would like to buy

B) a bar of

A) a box o f 7.

How much is B) a coke

A) a bread 8.

A) dozen 9.

Five A) deer

11.

She has somé grey A) hairs

12.

Somé A) passer-bys

13.

Ten A) thiefs

14.

The A) research

15.

B) dozens

Little Red Riding Hood may have seen several A) wolfs

10.

eggs.

She asked her neighbour fór two

There will be a lót of A) gossips

in the wood.

B) wolves appeared in the foggy field. B) deers , though she is only eighteen years old. B) haires were asked about the case too. B) passers-by leü their fingerprints on the door. B) thieves didn’t produce good results. B) researches about Brad and Angelina in the future too. B) gossip

-


Give your opinion on how you have benefitted from your favourite freetime activity using 150-180 words. (Friendship, knowledge and taste, etc.)

Modern Lifestyle ------------------

•L M uiLséI-íí

Part IJ Üli

Country life or city life? Barbara was bőm in a little town, where she lived fór ten years. Later her family moved to the Capital because her father started to work as a manager of a large company. Barbara didn’t like the change at all because she had to say goodbye to all of her friends living in her hometown. Every second weekend the whole family went back to the little town to visit Barbara’s grandparents and her little dog, which had been left with them. Right after arriving at their piacé, they had a delicious three-course lunch at a neatly laid table. After that they had a relaxed conversation fór about three hours or so. When they got back to the capital, their lifestyles went back to normál. Her father and mother mshed to work by cár the next moming, and a bit later Barbara went to school on a crowded bús. The family got together only early in the evening. They had a quick supper and talked about the most important events there had been during the day. Afterwards everybody went intő their room either to work or study. In spite of the fact that Barbara was quite tired from training too hard, she started to prepare fór the next day’s chemistry test. ’I wish I could live in my old hometown where everything is so peaceful,’ she thought.

1-

What is typical of 21st century lifestyle?

2.

How about your diet?

3.

Do you exercise as much as you should?

m

m

m

ern Lifestyle * 4.

When do you have time fór recreation?

5. A lót of young people live in a virtual world. How would you change their lifestyles? 6.

Would you go on a space trip if you had the opportunity?

7.

What are the most common diseases today?

8.

Why do you think there is more and more crime today?

9.

What functions o f the computer do you prefer?

10.

A)

What diet do vegetarians prefer?

You want to play billiards, bút your friend insists on riding his bike. Try to come to an agreement.

B)

There’s an interesting football match on TV. You are hungry. Order somé pizza from a pizza bar. Ág A

You call a friend teliing them you have a new DVD. Ask them to come round to your piacé and watch it together.

sölarium

sau'leariam

szolárium

wellness hotel

welnas hau'tel spa: bai0

wellness hotel

'maesais '03imal spa: 'sauna 'sauna stres 'stresfal

masszázs

spa bath másságé therm al spa sauna go to the sauna stress stressful life

gyógyfürdő

termálvizes fürdő szauna szaunába megy stressz stresszes élet

bida baeqk kaid

a neten rendeli meg e-bank

plasztikai sebész

home delivery

i: baeqkin ’piaestik 'S3id3ari 'piaestik 'S3id3an bida a mii! haum di'livari

fást food

faist fűid

gyorsétel

fást food re stau ran t

gyorsétterem

ham b u rg er

faist fűid 'restmnt 'h3emb3iga

hamburger

hotdog

hot dog

hotdog

ready m ade food

'redi meid fűid

készétel

sem i-prepared food

félkész étel menza

snack b a r

'sémi pri'pead fűid ksen'tiin snaek bai

pizza b a r

’piitsa bai

pizzéria

disposable plate/glass

di'spauzabal pleit / glais ea kan'dijana

eldobható tányér/pohár

ri'maut kan'traul 'fitnas kkb

távirányító

ea'raubiks ta'tui ’piasir]

aerobik

ord er on the net pay by b ank card e-banking plastic surgery plastic surgeon o rd er a meal over the phone

canteen

air conditioner rem ote control go to a lltness club aerobics tattoo piercing

bankkártyával fizet plasztikai sebészet telefonon rendel ételt házhoz szállítás

falatozó

légkondicionáló

fitneszklubba megy tetoválás piercing

Modern Lifestyle body art

'bodi art

testfestés művészete

partying

’paitiif]

bulizás

shopping tnania

'Jopir] 'm einis

vásárlási mánia

shopaholic

jD pa'holik

a vásárlás megszállottja

plaza

'piaiza

pláza

shopping centre

•Jopin ’senta


barbecue

‘baibikju:

grillezés

bonfire

’bonfaia

örömtűz

flreworks

'faiaw3iks

tűzijáték

waste energy

w eist 'enadî

energiát pazarol

little bulbs

'litaí bAlbz

kicsi égők

stay up laté

ste i Ap leit

sokáig fennmarad

be a night owl

nait aul

éjszakai bagoly

digital camera

‘didsitel 'kaemare

digitális fényképezőgép

e-learning

i: ’lBinir]

e-tanulás

rrafílc jam

’traefik dâem

forgalmi dugó

preservative

pri'z3:v8tiv

tartósítószer

space travel

speis 'traevel

űrutazás

spaeeman

'speismaen

űrhajós

spacewoman

'speiswuman

űrhajósnő

>paceship

'speis Jip

űrhajó

space tourist

'speis 'tuarist

űrturista

crime

kraim

bűnözés

criminal

'krim inal

bűnöző

relaxed conversation

ri'laekst .kDnva'sei/an

nyugodt beszélgetés

peaceful

'piisfal

békés


A) both 2.

5.

6.

D) any

of her time in the Bahamas. C) few

B) any

D) every

money as you need. B) few

C) much

B) little

D) a little students passed it.

C) many

B) Nőne

His A) somé

D) a lót of

9.

C)A11

D )A ny

free time was spent doing nothing important. B) little of

Very A) lót

C) whole

D) nőne

of the towns in that country were rebuilt after the war. B) little

C) few

D) less

witness was questioned. A) Both

10.

C) nőne

o f his two cousins went to his graduation ceremony. A) Neither

8.

B) both

The exam was so hard that only A) a few

7.

o f your parents do regular sport?

Take as A) many

D) a few

C) each

She spent A) all

4.

B) any

Do A) all

3.

questions.

When he meets me, he always has

B) Nőne

You can take A) either

C) Each

D) Every o f

apple. I don’t mind which one. B) nőne

C) both

D) few

Modern Lifestyle

Write a letter of 80-100 words to your friend living abroad about what kind of lifestyle you have. iStressful, calm, study/work hard, sport, hobby, socialising and quality of meals, etc.)

Staying at a wellness hotel Jennifer and her family could hardly wait to arrive at the wellness hotel after a long and tough period at work and school. They were chatting cheerfully in the cár, with the three children playing with their little dog. All of them were in high spirits. After three hours’ drive they arrived at the all-inclusive hotel. The little dog was the first to jump out o f the cár. In the hotel pets were welcome, so this was one of the reasons they had chosen that piacé situated among the mountains. Their air-conditioned room with a plasma screen TV looked onto a gorgeous laké, the view of which could be enjoyed from the flowery balcony o f their apartment. After lunch the parents went up to their room to have a bit of doze, while the kids were exploring the hotel park. In the aftemoon the couple spent somé time in the thermal spa and had a relaxing másságé to recharge their batteries. Fortunately, the weather being fine, the family did somé hiking in the picturesque forest and socialised with the other guests. In the aftemoons they went riding a horse, hired a sailing boát to see more of the laké or played tennis with somé new friends. In the evenings they had parties in the exquisite átrium o f the hotel. The family had such an enjoyable holiday that they decided to go back to the piacé the next year too.

1.

Do you manage your time well?

2.

What is meant by the ’rat race’?

3.

How to cope with stress?

4.

What kind o f lifestyle are ads and commercials about?

5.

What do you think the secret o f long life is?

6.

What kind o f subject should be taught at school to teach children about a more peaceful lifestyle?

7.

TV, computer, lack o f physical exercise, stress, fást food... What would you continue the list with?

8.

What is a wellness hotel like?

9.

What does the consumer society mean?

10.

mMű

What are the advantages and disadvantages of globalisation?

m m sa m

SllPlff mmmmm

migm

Modern Lifestyle ■HM M

A)

You have been invited to a wine-tasting by your boss. You don’t like that sort of alcohol. Let them politely know you accept the invitation bút you won’t drink any wine.

B)

C)

You are calling your colleague to play squash with you. You will pay the fee and bring the rackets. Agree on a day.

You are at a wellness hotel. Ask the receptionist about the extra services they can offer you.

JP

& \

V t l i i i J Ü J7

laptop

laeptop

laptop

[Pod

ai pod

iPod

MP3 player

.em'piiBri: 'pleia

MP3-lejátszó

download

.daun'laud

letölt

downloading

.daun'laudir]

letöltés

-ocial netw ork

'sau/al 'netw3:k

ismertségi hálózat

DVD

di: vi: di:

DVD

bluetooth

blu:tu:0

bluetooth

the Greens

griinz

a zöldek

berbalism

'h3:b9lizm

gyógynövénytan

rraditional healing

tre'dijana! ’hiilin

hagyományos orvoslás

oatural healing

'naetjral ’hiilír]

természetgyógyászat

'egetarian ism

,ved<;9'teriatnizam

vegetarianizmus

xnorexia

.asna'reksia

anorexia

Modern Lifestyle bulim ia

b u lim ia

bulimia

GM food (genetically modified food)

d 3 i: e m f ű id

génmanipulált élelmiszer

overproduction

.a u v a p r a 'd A k ja n

túltermelés

FM C G (fást moving consum er goods)

e f e m s i: d ^ i:

gyorsan forgó fogyasztási javak

unem ploym ent

. A n im 'p lo im a n t

munkanélküliség

unem ployed

.A n im 'p lo id

munkanélküli

credit crunch

'k r e d it k r A n t J

hitelválság

loan

la u n

kölcsön

interest rate

'in t r a s t r e it

kamatláb

stock exchange

s to k ik 's t je in d ^

tőzsde

short-term credit

Jb:t t 3 :m 'k r e d it

rövid lejáratú hitel

long-term credit

Io n t 3 im 'k r e d it

hosszú lejáratú hitel

economy

i 'k o n a m i

gazdaság

economic

,i: k a 'n D m ik

gazdasági

economical

. ilk a 'n D m ik a l

gazdaságos

economic crisis

, i : k a 'n ü m ik ' k r a i s i s

gazdasági válság

gross national product (GNP) d s i: e n p i:

bruttó nemzeti termék

gross domestic p roduct (GDP)

d 5 i: d i: p i:

bruttó hazai termék

budget

'b A d 3 9 t

költségvetés

inflation

in 'f l e i / a n

infláció

bureaucracy

b ju a 'm k r a s i

bürokrácia

red tape

re d t e ip

bürokrácia

corruption

k a 'r A p J a n

korrupció

CCTV (close circuit TV)

s i: s i: t i: v i:

biztonsági kamera

anim al rights

’a e m m a l r a it s

állatok jogai

d ru g taking

d rA g ’t e ik ír ]

kábítószer-fogyasztás

d ru g addiction

d rA g a 'd ik j a n

kábítószerfiiggés

hybrid cár

'h a ib r i d k a :

hibrid autó

space exploration

s p e is . e k s p la 'r e ija n

űrkutatás

all-inclusive

d :I

in 'k lu :s iv

all-inclusive

plasm a screen TV

'p la e z m a s k r i : n

plazmatévé

picturesque

. p ik t j a 'r e s k

festői

exquisite

'e k s k w i z i t

csodaszép


of luggage did the O ’Connors take with them? A) How much

2.

Both A) o f my brothers

3.

C) my brother

D) o f brother

of them. B) both

C) any

B) quite a few

D )nőne celebs have alsó been invited to

C) any

D) few of

As she was incredibly weak, she could only eat A) few

6.

B) of my brother

Rachel is so happy because the party. A) somé of

5.

C) How much pieces D) How many pieces

speak perfect Irish.

I dón’t want A) neither

4.

B) How many

B) a few

food.

C) little

D) bit

Please introduce me to your cousins because I know

him

her. A) nor ... or 7.

B) a lót

C) somé

The owner asked you to clean A) any

9.

D) either ... nor

B) each

good advice. D) many fumiture.

C) few

D) all the

academics will participate in the conference. A) Few of

10.

C) neither ... nor

As he is the oldest member of the clan, he can give you A) a few

8.

B) either ... or

B) Several

In my opinion, A) each

C) Either

D) Every

approaches are quite special in somé way. B) every

C) all the

D) few of

11-

bosses are supportive. A) Nőt all

12.

C) Nőt each

D) Every

o f you are enthusiastic about the issue. A) Whole

13.

B) Every

C) Both

D) Nor

proposals are worth considering. A) Each

14.

B) Either

C) Nőne

D) Several

new equipment was bought fór the clinic. A) A lots o f

15.

B) All o f

B) Little

C) Too many

The producer should have provided us with A) many more

B) much more

C) much fewer

D) Several money. D) a little fewer

Write an essay of 120-150 words about what kind o f lifestyle you would like to have in twenty years’ time. (Your job, piacé o f living, children and leisure time.)

C om puters Computers, as is widely known, are used in every walk o f life. They help people work in hospitals, shops, schools, banks, restaurants, libraries, post offices, factories and in homes too. Alsó, they are used in agriculture, industries, tourism, etc. It would be a timeconsuming task to mention all the fields where you can come across them. Today’s young generation are really lucky to be bőm intő a world of computers and the Internet. Children are taught computer studies at school at a very young age. There is a wide rangé o f functions to mention. They write their homework assignment on their computers, surf the net, search fór information, download music, chat, send emails, play games and so on. In the older generation there are people who are technophobic, consequently they dislike using any kind of appliance, nőt to mention the computer. The young generation are considered technophiles. They start their days by checking their emails and then read the latest news on the Internet or listen to music on their computers while preparing fór school and having breakfast. If you have the Internet access in your mobile, your pocket is the piacé where the whole world can be found - at least virtually.

1.

What brand is your mobile?

2.

What do you use your mobile fór?

3.

Is it important fór you to have a trendy mobile? Why?

he Media and the Internet 4.

What are the most important functions o f a mobile?

5.

How often do you listen to the radio?

6.

When do you watch TV?

7.

What papers and magazines do you read?

8.

What is the Internet used fór?

9.

How long do you use your PC a day?

10.

Do you prefer a laptop to a PC?

You run an Internet café. There is a new customer entering the door. Teli them about the services.

B)

You are at the newsagent’s shop. You are looking fór somé quality and sensational papers. You alsó want to read about cars and sports. Ask the assistant to offer you somé magazines.

You and your friend are on holiday. On rainy days your friend watches TV with no break. Talk about the problem with them.

The Media and the Internet

television

’t e l i v ^ a n

televízió

TV programme

,t i:'v i: 'p r a u g r a e m

tévéprogram

talk show

t D ik / a u

talk show

sports programme

s p D it s 'p r a u g r a s m

sportprogram

educational film

,e d 3 u ‘k e i j a n a l f i lm

ismeretterjesztő film

cartoon

k a i 't u i n

rajzfilm

science film

's a i a n s f i lm

tudományos film

romantic film

r a 'm a e n t ik f i lm

romantikus film

documentary

.d D k ju 'm e n t a r i

dokumentumfilm

horror film

'h ó r a f i lm

horrorfilm

action film

'a e k ja n f i lm

akciófilm

art film

a : t f i lm

művészeti film

science fiction

's a i a n s 'f i k j a n

sci-fi

subtitled

's A b t a it a ld

feliratos

dubbed

dAbd

szinkronizált

soap opera

s a u p ’o p r a

szappanopera

radio

’r e i d i a u

rádió

média

'm iid ia

média

newspaper

’n j u i s p e i p a

újság

magaziné

.m a e g a 'z iin

magazin

women’s

’w i m i n z

női

men’s

m enz

férfi

teenage

't k n e i d s

tinédzser

sports

S p D ItS

sport

ycientific journal

. s a i a n ' t i f i k 'd 3 3 :n a l

tudományos folyóirat

periodical

. p i a r i 'o d i k a l

folyóirat

jou malist

'd 3 3 in a lis t

újságíró

editor

'e d it a

szerkesztő

critique

k r i't iik

kritika

TV channel

,t i:'v i: ’t ja e n a l

tévécsatorna

TV station

,t i:'v i: 's t e i j a n

tévéállomás

commercial channel

k a ' r m i j a l 'tja e n a l

kereskedelmi csatorna

public TV

’pAblik

közszolgálati tévé

switch on

sw itj on

bekapcsol

switch off

sw itj of

kikapcsol

switch over

sw itj ’auva

átkapcsol

screen

skriin

képernyő

provider

pra'vaida

szolgáltató

user nam e

’ju iz a neim

a felhasználó neve

hom epage

h a u m p e id 3

honlap

kon

'aikon

ikon

keyboard

'kiibDxd

billentyűzet

file

fail

fájl

com puter virus

k am 'pjuita 'vaiaras

számítógépvírus

m onitor

'mcmita

monitor

battery

'baetri

akkumulátor, elem

drive

draiv

meghajtó

email address

iim eil a'dres

e-mail cím

netw ork

'netw3:k

hálózat

data flow

’d eita flau

adatáramlás

application

.aepli'keijan

alkalmazás

recharger

,ri:‘t j a id 3a

akkumulátortöltő

table

'teibai

asztal

mouse

m aus

egér

modem

'm audem

modem

com puter studies

kam 'pjuita ’stAdiz

számítástechnikai tanulmányok

search fór info

s s ítj fa 'in fsu

infót keres

chat

t/aet

chatel

technophobe

’tek nafaub

technofób ember

technophile

’teknafil

technofil ember

virtually

V3:tjuali

virtuálisan

su rf the net

S3lf

szörföl a neten

he Media and the internet KIK n in n r T a s i

Choose the correct item. 1. Little

what he wanted to say.

A) I know

B) have I known

2. Never

4.

5.

B) haven’t I eaten

So quickly

C) have I eaten

D) eat I

that I could hardly keep up with him.

A) did the mén walk

B) was the mán walking

C) walked the mán

D) the mán did walk

Sam couldn’t hear the alarm in the moming. A) Neither couldn’t I.

B) Neither can I.

C) Nor couldn’t I.

D) Nor could I.

In no way A) I will

deliver the letter. B) I shall

C) won’t I

6. Nőt a penny A) will he 7.

D) Iknew

so many carrots fór breakfast in my whole life.

A) did I eat 3.

C) did I know

leave to her. B) wouldn’t he

Slowly A) realize she

D) will I

C) he will

D) he would

what was happening to her. B) realized she

8. Never

C) did she realize

D) she was realize

a cigarette.

A) doesn’t he smoke

B) has he smoked

C) isn’t he allowed to smoke

D) he isn’t allowed to smoke

9. Nőt only A) has he been

intelligent bút he is good-looking too. B) is he

C) is he going to

D) can’t he be

The Media and the Internet 10.

No sooner called him.

the essay

A) had he finished ... than

B) he had finished ... than

C) did he finish ... while

D) he finished ... while

his best frienc

Your homework assignment is to give your opinion in 100-150 words on changing mobiles frequently just to have a trendy one. (Design, size, new functions and money.)

The Media and the Internet

Part Being in the limelight Christina, 37, is a celebrity. Her name is well-known in the world of movies. Directors and producers often call her manager to make her an ofFer fór a new film. She works from moming to evening, as there is a demand fór her acting. When she started her career, she only played supporting roles. The more she acted, the more experienced she became. Being a very attractive actress, she had been in the limelight now fór more than fifteen years. Millions of people go to see her films and designers, stylists, cosmetic companies, the film industry show particular interest in her. Women wish to have the same clothes and jewellery as wom by her. Whereever she goes, what she does is nőt a secret anymore. She has almost everything bút privacy as she is followed by paparazzi day and night. The photos taken o f her appear in a great number o f magazines and popular papers worldwide. Sometimes the truth conceming her priváté life is distorted. Luckily, she still enjoys being in the limelight, bút fór how much longer she doesn’t know.

1- How long have you used the Internet? 2.

When did you get your first PC?

3.

What do you use the computer fór?

4.

Can you mention any jobs where computers are nőt needed?

5.

How much time do you spend at your computer daily?

6.

What sort o f programmes do you have on your PC?

7.

How can a person become a computer addict?

8.

Can you mention somé parts of the computer?

9.

What is the ideál age to start leaming to use the computer?

1 0 . Why is it dangerous to chat with an unknown person?

You and your father are talking about the advantages and disadvantages o f e-shopping.

B)

You and somé of your schoolmates are discussing the functions of commercials. Describe one you like and one you dislike. Alsó teli them why.

E-books or traditional books? You are having a chat with a pal of yours about them. W hat’s your preference?

j§

■

búg

bAg

programhiba

debug

,di:'bAg

szoftverhibát elhárít, hibát kiszűr (programból)

software

's o ft w e a

szoftver

hardware

'h a id w e s

hardver

storing capacity

’s t D ir ír ] k d 'p a e s it i

tárolókapacitás

desktop

'd e s k t o p

asztali számítógép

e-commerce

i: 'k o m B is

e-kereskedelem

e-purchase

i: 'p 3 : t ja s

e-vásárlás

visual effects

V i^ u a i i'f e k t s

vizuális effektusok

animation

.a e m 'm e ija n

animáció

3D

0 r i: d i: k a m 'p j u i t s ’g r a e f ik s

3D számítógépes grafika

CGI (computer generated imagery)

s i: d ^ i: a i

CGI-program

film industry

f i lm 'in d a s t r i

filmipar

computer graphics

The Media and the Internet widescreen film film producer film director screen-writer screenplay shooting script supporting role costume designer

waidskriin film film pra'djuisa film di'rekta

szélesvásznú film

skri:n'rait 0 skriinplei

szövegkönyvíró

'JuitiQ skript sa'pDitír] raul 'kostjuim di'zains

forgatókönyv

filmproducer filmrendező forgatókönyv

mellékszerep jelmeztervező

be a big hit

steid 3 haend big hit

nagy sikere van

Oscar

’oska

Oscar-díj

act

aekt 0ri: aekt plei

felvonás

stagehand

a three-act play

díszletes

háromfelvonásos darab kifütyül

prompter

bu: 'prompta

career

ka'riB

karrier

be on stage

ste id s

színpadon van

special effects

speciális effektusok

production

’spejal i'fekts pre'dAkJan

produkció

stand-up comedy

’staend Ap 'komadi

stand-up comedy

adventure film

ad'ventfa film ’suipa 'hiarau

kalandfilm

.saiba pAr]k .telikB.mjumi'kei/an

kiberpunk

boo

super hero eyberpunk telecommunieation

súgó

szuperhős telekommunikáció lesifotós

paparazzo, paparazzi popular paper

'popjula 'peipa

bulvárlap

quality paper

'kwDliti 'peips

igényes lap

distort

di’stDit

eltorzít

be in the limelight

'laimlait di'maind

rivaldafényben van

demand

igény


In no circumstances A) will

I give him the key to the safe when we meet. B) won’t

2. Never A) have I use 3.

B) haven’t I use

C) have I used

such a nice present. B) has he been given

C) is he giving

D) has been he giving me a bit earlier, I would have cancelled the reservation. B) Being me called

Under the big birch A) was he

C) Had he called

B) was

C) were

B) did she live

9.

B)then

Fór no other person dangerous activity. A) would I

D) were they

that we could hardly meet each other. C) does she live

7. No sooner had we arrived there A) than

D) Having my called

lying the shepherd.

So far away from us A) had she lived

8.

D) haven’t I used

A) he has given

A) If had he called

6.

D) did

a machine like this before.

Rarely

4.

5.

C) didn’t

D) doesn’t she live

they left. C) while

D) until

spend my leisure time doing such a B) will you

C) should you

D) I will

Too long A) did the film lasts B) lasted the film

1 0 . Rumour has it that A) has he had

C) has lasted the film D) did the film last six wives so far.

B) he has had

C) did he have

D) he had

m m m m

The Media 1 1 . Nőt even once

12.

him at parties.

A) did I saw

B) was I seen

C) have I seen

D) should I have been seen

Rarely A) he disturbs

us at a laté hour. B) does he disturbs

C) does he disturb

1 3 . Nőt until we had completed our work, A) we were able 14.

O n ly if A) do you

15.

B) were we able

D) he disturbed to have a break.

C) had

D) we were

pay the bili can you use the heating system. B) you

O nlyafter

C) did you

D) will you

your problem.

A) you left I had understand

B) did you leave I understood

C) you had left did I understood

D) you had left did I understand

Write an informál letter o f 150-200 words giving your opinion about social networks. Did you manage to fmd an old friend of yours with the help of one of the networks?

H n H

#«

’V .;-

n n i Public Transport

n n n H

H

n H

H

i

ParP

Taking the m otorw ay Without doubt, taking the motorway is by far the fastest way of travelling by road today. To find the way out o f a town or a large city is always a sort o f challenge to me. There is a GPS in my cár bút I rarely use it. I prefer keeping an eye on traffic and road signs saying which direction or lane to choose, what obstacles to pay attention to or where you will come across construction works. Having left the city, there is no reál problem fór motorists. Make sure you pay to use the toll motorway where this is a must. You can pay fór a toll sticker either at a fdling station or do it online. The most comfortable way is via your mobile phone which is always in your pocket or bag. You mustn't miss the motorway access road which leads you to the expressway very easily. When driving, keep to the maximum speed limit, otherwise you may be fined fór speeding. When you get tired and want to relax, stop at a service area where sandwiches, cakes, coffee and refreshments are sold. When you are close to your destination, take the exit lane and leave the motorway at the big exit sign.

1.

What means o f public transport do you have in the piacé where you live?

2.

Which are the ones you use on an everyday basis?

3.

Do you have to leave home earlier due to moming traffic jams?

4.

How much time do you spend travelling/commuting daily?

Public Transport 5.

Where do you buy a monthly ticket?

6.

How often do accidents happen in your town?

7. What about the quality of roads? 8.

Is there a cycle path network?

9.

Is it easy to park your cár in the city centre?

1 0 . Do drivers give way to pedestrians at the zebra Crossing?

A)

You are travelling on a bús. There is an elderly lady who can hardly get on or walk. You offer your seat to her.

B)

C)

You are buying an underground ticket. As you have no map around you, you ask the lady in the booking office how to get to the piacé where there is a sight you want to see.

You would like to leam to drive a cár. You are going to a driving school to ask the secretary about a course. Try to get as much information about the course as possible. ■aümmggm

bAS

busz

'troli bAS

trolibusz

Public Transport tram

traem

villamos

taxi

'taeksi

taxi

scooter

'skuita

robogó

bicycle

'baisikal

bicikli

boát

baut

csónak

m otor boát

'mauts baut

motorcsónak

tru c k

trAk

kamion

lorry

'lóri

teherautó

motorcycle

'mautasaiksi

motorkerékpár

underground (GB)

'Andsgraund

földalatti, metró

subway (US)

'sAbwei

metró

van

vaen

furgon

helicopter

'helikopta

helikopter

airplane

'eaplein

repülőgép

cár

ka:

autó

ship

JiP

hajó

ferry boát

'féri b 0 üt

komphajó

train

trein

vonat

get on

get on

felszáll

get off

leszáll

tim etable

get of ‘reilwei 'steij^n 'plaetfDim 'taimteibsl

d ep artu re

di'paitja

indulás

arrivaí

a'raival

érkezés

d ep art

di'pait

elindul

arrive

a'raiv

megérkezik

leave fór

li:v

elindul vhova

booking offíce

'bukír] ' öhs

jegypénztár

ticket inspector

'tikit in'spekte

jegy ellenőr

d ep artu re lounge

d i'p a itja iaunds

(indulási) váróterem (repülőtéren)

boarding card

’bDidír] kaid

beszállókártya

take-off

'teik of

felszállás

landing

’laendír]

leszállás

railw av station platform

vasútállomás peron, vágány menetrend

Public Transport 'kAstamz 'paispDit 'vaelid ik'spaia 'biznas klais

vám

másodosztály

petrol

i'kDnami klais 'stjuad .stjua'des tjek in tjek aut 'petral

kerosene

'kerasiin

kerozin

filling station

töltőállomás

wheel

'filin 'steijan a'tendant •bodi wi:l

door

do:

ajtó

windsereen

szélvédőüveg

steering wheel

'windskriin 'stiariq wi:l

kormány

get in

get in

beszáll

get out of

get aut av

kiszáll

ticket punch

'tikit pAntJ Vinkal d3 i: pi: es

jegy lyukasztó

'traefik sain raud sain ’obstakal

közlekedési tábla

raud kan'strAkJan ‘traefik

útépítés

'mautarist taul 'mautawei ‘stika iks'preswei 'mautawei

autós

customs passport valid expire business eláss economy eláss stew ard stewardess check in eheek out

attendant body

vehiele GPS (global positioning system) traffic sign road sign obstaele road construction traffic m otorist toll m otorw ay sticker expressway motorway

útlevél érvényes lejár első osztály

légi kísérő légikisasszony bejelentkezik kijelentkezik benzin

benzinkutas karosszéria kerék

jármű GPS

útjelző tábla akadály forgalom

fizetős autópálya matrica autópálya autópálya

Public Transport service area

’ s b i v i s ’e ar ia

pihenőhely

destination

.desti'neijan 'eksit lein

végcél

’baisikal freim 'haendlba: 'pedál 'saedal breik tjein

bicikliváz

exit lane bicycle fram e handlebar pedál saddle brak e chain

lehajtósáv kormány (bicikli) pedál ülés fék lánc

r


We made these ship models A) ourselves

2.

5.

D) our

suggestion. B) them

B) Hers

C) their

D) theirs ?

C) Her

D) Is she tests.

B) we ...ours

The architect gave A) his ... their

ii:

C) ours

The teacher gave A) we ... our

7.

B) us

Can you see that girl? Whom? A) She

6.

C) mine ... your D) my ... yours

. We’ll show you something.

I don’t understand A) they

D) ours , nőt

B) mine ... yours

Come with A) we

4.

C) us

Don’t touch those CDs. They are A) my ... your

3.

B) ourselfs

C) ours ... our

D) us ... our

colleagues B) their ... his

C) his ... theirs

tasks. D) theirs ... his

8.

A) myself 9.

B) yourself

The house A) its

C) your

D) yours

clearly.

We can hear A) each other

10.

in the mirror?

Can you see

B) other each

C) ours

D) their

is nőt too large. C) itself

D) itselves

Write a formai letter of 100-150 words to the local public transport company about what changes in the services of the public transport you suggest in order to improve the passengers’ sense of comfort. (Repair or buy new vehicles, training of the staff, new timetables and discounts.)

City transport Mr. Jenkins is a professor at a university. To get to work on time, he wakes up one hour earlier than he needs to avoid the moming conjestion and the traffic jams in the city centre. When he started his career, he used public transport because in that way he could savé somé time and money spent on travelling. As years went by, he was able to afford to buy a reliable cár. Petrol was relatively cheap, so he could enjoy driving to work every day. Since then he has changed his cár a few times. Although it takes him longer to cover the distance between his home and his workplace, he feels comfortable and safe driving an air-conditioned cár of his own. On the way to university, sometimes he is stuck in traffic jams in spite of the fact that he wakes up at 5:30 a.m. It happens that there is an accident or a bottle-neck in a road where the traffic cannot pass through easily. A delay is expected when the road is being repaired, due to which one of the lanes is closed to motorists. At other times one can see leamers from a driving school in slowly moving cars. Professor Jenkins is a polite and patient driver who always gives way to pedestrians wishing to cross the road at the zebra-crossing. On somé days there are traffic signs by the road teliing you to drive at a low speed due to the big potholes in the road surface. ’Maybe I should take my bicycle out o f the garage to get to work quicker,’ he thought.

1.

Are you satisfied with the public transport services in your town?

2.

If you travel long distances, what means o f transport do you prefer?

3.

Who do you consider a good driver?

4.

Do people in Hungary keep to the speed limit?

5.

What are roundabouts good fór?

6.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of travelling by car/bus?

7.

What parts o f the cár can you mention?

8.

What parts o f the bicycle can you name?

9.

How would you make local transport fór passengers safer?

1 0 . Are drivers in your town polite?

You have just witnessed an accident at the crossroads. A policeman is asking you about what you have seen. Teli him about it.

You and your friend are having a chat about the local transport. Compare the various modes of it in your town/city.

You and your friend from Britain are talking about the road network in Hungary. Present them somé facts and your opinion about it. ^■

main road

mein raud

főút

m inor road

'maina raud

másodrendű út

bypass

’b a ip a is

kerülő út

ring road

rir] raud

körgyűrű

dead-end

ded end

zsákutca

one-way Street

WAn wei striit

egyirányú utca

crossroads

'krosraudz

útkereszteződés

pedestrian Crossing

pi'destrian 'kmsiq

gyalogátkelő

roundabout

'raundabaut

körforgalom

junction

'd3Ar]kJan

kereszteződés

pothole

'pothaul

kátyú

m otorist

'mautarist

autós

lane

lein

sáv

Public Transport h ard shoulder bottle-neck

ha:d 'Jaulda ’botlnek

leállósáv útszűkület

Stop and give way.

giv wei stop aend giv wei

Állj, elsőbbségadás kötelező!

T urn left.

tBin left

Fordulj balra!

Turn right.

Fordulj jobbra!

public tra n sp o rt

t3in rait 'pAblik traens'pDit

rush hours

taJ

csúcsforgalmi órák

speed

spiid spiid 'limit 'traefik dâem

give way

speed lim it traffic jam

‘auaz

elsőbbséget ad

tömegközlekedés

sebesség sebességkorlátozás forgalmi dugó műszerfal

re a r m irro r

’daeJbDid ria 'mira

glove com partm ent

gUv kam'paitmant

kesztyűtartó

clutch

klAtJ ak'selareita

kuplung

fék, fékez

bonnet

breik ’baetri ru:f raek ‘bonit

passenger seat

’paesindâ síit

anyósülés

gear lever

gia 'liiva tjeind^ gia

sebességváltó

csomagtartó

hubcap

búit 'nAmba pleit 'hedlait 'bAmpa 'hAbkap

hook

hűk

vonóhorog

Highway Code

KRESZ

driving instru cto r

'haiwei kaud ka: 'dokjument ’draivir] in'strAkta

driving school

’draivir] sku:l

autóiskola

driving licence

’draivir] 'laisns

jogosítvány

dashboard

accelerator brake battery roof rack

change gear boot num ber plate headlight bum per

cár docum ent

visszapillantó tükör

gázpedál akkumulátor tetőcsomagtartó motorháztető

sebességet vált

rendszám fényszóró ütköző dísztárcsa

forgalmi engedély autóoktató

•a

r x j/ x iiir T e s t Choose the correct item. 1.

Let’s plánt the trees A) us

2.

B) my

B) by herself

D)

C) on hers own

D) on own

B) from her

C) to her

D) with her

B) ours

C) their

D) your

The house hasn’t got

own garage. B) it’s

This room is A) your

9.

C) himself

Whose iPod is it? It’s

A) its 8.

D) myself

The lady had a row with a neighbour

A) her 7.

C) mine

B) him

A) o f hers 6.

up.

Juliét doesn’t really like living A) herself

5.

D) ours

He took the towel off the hook and dried A) his

4.

C) ourselves

I went to the bathroom to tidy A) me

3.

B) by ours

C) it

D) of its

. Clean it, will you? B) yours

C) your’s

D) nőt my

C) hers

D)

She arrived with somé relatives of A) her

B) her’s

1 0 . The athletes are relaxing. A) Most them

B) Most of they

are exhausted. C) They most

D) Most of them

a

11.

12.

13.

D) own

have got somé fiiture plans. B) us

C) we

D) your

B) ourselves

C) ours

D) us

C) by him

D) him

C) hers

D) o f her

He can raise that big stone A) by him self

15.

C) by her own

Let’s train our dog A) ourself

14.

B) o f her own

All o f A) our

s m

hair.

Patrícia can dye A) her own

■ --

B) on him self

All o f the businesses are A) her’s

B) her

Write an essay o f 120-150 words about what transport will be like in fifty years’ time. (Most popular means, new vehicles and travelling speed, etc.)

Having a great time Somé people prefer more reserved ways of entertainment, meaning that they don’t need a large group of peers around them to have a good experience or to be in high spirits. They are the ones who visit art galleries to see the latest exhibition of modem or classical art or those who pick up their cameras to take photos of moments of humán behaviour or wild life. Others simply take pleasure in the babbling of a brook. Alsó, there are people who paint or draw pictures, which give them precious moments. Let’s nőt forget about those who prepare delicious meals fór a family occasion. The way they lay the table and serve the finely decorated dishes fór a reunion can be considered a sort of art. This is the way they prepare the background fór having a special time. There are mothers, fathers and grandparents, who entertain their children and grandchildren with songs, stories and poems or take them to museums, galleries, observatories, libraries and theatres. Their aim is to entertain as well as to educate. This is what can be considered a reál intellectual send off.

1.

How often do you play with your pets?

2.

Who did you get them from?

3.

What do children like about the fun fair?

4.

What is there to see at a fun fair?

Entertainment 3 : 5.

Did you fínd the big dipper scary or amusing?

6.

Have you ever had a strange experience during trekking or hiking?

7.

W hat’s your favourite sort of entertainment?

8.

What kind of entertainment do the elderly have?

9.

Do/did you ever go to a disco?

1 0 . How often do you go to a concert?

You are organising a barbecue. You are talking with your brother about who to invite and what to buy.

B)

It’s a rainy, autumn Saturday aftemoon. You are calling a friend to cheer them up a bit. What do you suggest you should do in weather like that?

You meet one of your ex-schoolmates you haven’t seen fór somé years. Have a chat with them.

Entertainment

theatre

'0iata

színház

theatre ticket

'0iata 'tikit

színházjegy

applause

a 'p b iz

taps

applaud

a'pbid

tapsol

open-air theatre

’aupan ea '0iata

szabadtéri színház

costume

'kostjuim

jelmez (színház, film)

m ask

m aisk

maszk

stage

steid 3

színpad

curtain

'ksitan

függöny

booking offíce

’bukír] ’ofis

jegypénztár

dram a

‘draim a

dráma

tragedy

'traedâdi

tragédia

comedy

'komadi

komédia

actor

'aekta

színész

actress

'aektras

színésznő

perform

pa'bim

előad

perform ance

pa'bim ans

előadás

main role

mein raul

főszerep

m inor role

'maina raul

mellékszerep

comedian

ka'm iidian

komikus (színész)

stand-up comedy

'staend Ap'komadi

stand-up comedy

dress rehearsal

dres ri'h3:sal

főpróba

cloakroom

‘klaukruim

ruhatár

program m e booklet

'praugrsem 'buklit

programfüzet

full house

fu! hauz

telt ház

theatre fan

'0iata fasn

színházrajongó

usherette

.Aja'ret

jegy szedőnő

interval

'intavaí

szünet

concert

kan’s3:t

koncert

conductor

kan'dAkta

karmester

musical instrum ent

'm juizikal 'instrumant

hangszer

violinist

.vaia'lim st

hegedűs

pianist

'p ia n is t

zongorista

d ru m m er

'drAma

dobos

guitarist

gi'teu rist

gitáros

choir

'kw aia

kórus

(sheet) music

Ji:t 'm juizik

kotta

live broadcast

laiv 'brD idkaist

élő közvetítés

TV channel

,ti:!vi: ’tjaenal

tévécsatorna

dish

d íj

parabola antenna

cable TV

'keibal ,ti:*vi:

kábeltévé

local TV

'laukal ,ti:'vi:

helyi tévé

lieence fee

'laisns fi:

előfizetési díj

tu rn up

tB:n Ap

felhangosít

tu rn down

t3:n daun

lehalkít

Radio and TV Times

're id ia u aend .tii'vii taim z

rádió- és tévéújság

daily

'deili

napilap

weekly

'wiikli

hetilap

m onthly

'mAnÖlj

havilap

q u arterly

'kwD:tali

negyedéves lap

yearly

1j 311i

évenkénti lap

classifíed ads

'klaesifaid aeds

apróhirdetés

jobs

dôbz

álláshirdetés (apróhirdetések között)

subscribe to

sab 'sk raib

előfizet vmire

subscription

sab 'sk rip jan

előfizetés

lib rary

'laibrari

könyvtár

borrow

'borau

kölcsönöz

second-hand bookshop

'sekand haend 'b u k /o p

antikvárium

h ard b ack

'haidbaek

kemény kötésű (könyv)

paperback

’peipabaek

puha kötésű (könyv)

a rt galiery

a :t 'gaelari

képcsarnok

exhibition

.ek si'b ijan

kiállítás

observatory

ab'z3:vatri

csillagvizsgáló

sendoff

’sen dof

útravaló

Entertainment E IIJS sI


A) to see 2.

you crymg.

I’d rath ern o t B) seeing

by myself to going out.

I prefer A) staying

B) to stay

3.

B) Would

her own bike.

8.

B) wouldn’t rather

C) would rather nőt D) will nőt rather winter sports. D) make

C) making

B) do

at the stars in the sky.

A) ’m preferring to look

B) prefer to look

C) ’d prefer to look

D) ’d prefer to looking

He

somé fish and chips. B) ’d rather have

B) rather nőt to

D) will rather has

C) nőt to

D) have nőt to

in the comer.

I’d prefer A) to sit

C) ’d rather has

do the washing up?

Would you A) rather nőt

10.

go out tonight.

Will you jóin us? - No, thanks, I

A) rather has 9.

D) being riding

Her daughter and her friends prefer A) doing

7.

C) riding

B) to ride

5. The guests A) won’t rather

D) Will

C) ’D

My little niece would prefer A) to riding

6.

D) stand

C) stay

you rather hire a paddle boát? A) Had

4.

D) to be seen

C) see

B) sitting

C) sit

D) nőt sitting

Write an essay of 100-120 words about what entertainment means to you. (Active/passive way, cultural, educational activities, individual or team sports, etc.)

Entertainment H

P a

t t -J w

H

h m hbh hhhh hbbi

E E &

Entertainment in cities Cities provide a wide choice of entertainment fór both local people and visitors. There are cinemas, theatres, open air festivals, opera houses, concert halls, casinos, bars, discos, wine and beer festivals and what have you. Today people spend a good deal of money on having a great time. When you go out you can come across somé old friends and colleagues you haven’t seen fór ages. If you decide to go to the cinema or theatre to see a comedy you forget about hardships, somehow you find yourself in a new ’dimension’, a problem-free zone. What I enjoy about comedies is that you laugh a lót together with others and this quickly raises the level of your mood. There are concerts that should be mentioned where thousands of young people get together to listen to their favourite bánd or singer. It is an exceptional experience. You enjoy the music, the rhythm, the sound effects, and the special voice of your favourites. What you see is eyecatching: the lights, the clothes and additionally there is the whole atmosphere. By the end of the concert you are in seventh heaven until the next workday when you have to face the difficulties of the rat race again.

1. How often do you socialise? 2.

What is your opinion about buying lottery coupons or going to horse races?

3.

What types of entertainment do teenagers prefer?

4.

What activities do middle-aged people do to have fun?

5.

What personal qualities are needed fór fishing?

6.

What activities do you like doing in spring, summer, autumn and winter?

7. Apart from having a great time, what else does entertainment mean to you? 8.

What types of relaxation suit your parents?

9.

What kinds of entertainment do you offer your guests at a birthday party, dancing apart?

1 0 . Why is it dangerous to start gambling? HBMB 1

You and your friends are at a cár race/fashion show. Talk about one of the programmes with them.

B)

It will be your parents’ 25th wedding anniversary soon. You and your siblings want to throw a surprise party fór them. Talk about how to organise it with them.

Talk about a play or a film you have just seen at the theatre or a cinema with your best friend.

standing ovation

‘staendír] au'veijan

állva tapsolás

catcails

’kaetkDilz

kifutyülés

scenario

si'n a iria u

forgatókönyv

ad ap t

9‘daept

feldolgoz

adaptation

.aedaep'teijan

feldolgozás

th eatrical season

Gi'aetrikal ’siizan

színházi idény

plot

plot

cselekmény

gripping

’gripír]

megragadó

eyecatching

ai ’kaetjir]

szembeötlő

p roducer

pra'djuisa

producer

director

di'rekta

rendező

set designer

set d i'zaina

díszlettervező

m ake-up artist

'm eik Ap 'aitist

sminkmester

Entertainment scenery/setting

'sim ari / ’setír]

díszlet

editor

'e d ita

vágó

costume designer

'kostjuim d i'z a in a

jelmeztervező

choreographer

.kori’ografa

koreográfiis

cameraman

'kaemaramasn

operatőr

stage fright

s te id 3 frait

lámpaláz

stalls

StDilz

zsöllye

box

boks

páholy

dress circle

dres 's3ikal

első emeleti páholy

balcony

'baelkaní

erkély

gallery

'gaelari

karzat

auditórium

.Didi'tDiriam

nézőtér

foyer

'fo iei

előcsarnok

orchestra pit

'Dikistra pit

zenekari árok

lights

laits

reflektor

piece of art

pi:s av art

műalkotás

trailer

'treila

filmelőzetes

feature film

’fiitja film

főfilm

silent film

'sailan t film

némafilm

sound film

saund film

hangosfilm

adventure film

ad 'v en tja film

kalandfilm

romantic film

ra'm aentik film

romantikus film

hero

'h iara u

főhős

heroine

'h erau in

hősnő

extra

’ekstra

statiszta

shoot a film

Ju :t

filmet forgat

direction

d i'rek jan

rendezés

sell-out

'selau t

kasszasiker

request programme

ri'kw est 'praugraem

kívánságműsor

top hits

top hits

slágerlista

couch potato

k a u tj p a 'te ita u

tévémániás

remote control

ri'm au t kan'traul

távirányító

topicality

'topikal

aktuális esemény

circulation

(s3:kju'leijan

példányszám

headline

'hedlain

vezércikk

open air festival

’aupan ea 'festival

szabadtéri színház

w hat have you

wot hav ju

és amit akarsz (felsoroláskor)

rhythm

'riöam

ritmus

tune

tjuin

dallam

ra t race

raet re is

mókuskerék

dim ension

d i'm e n ja n

dimenzió


A) encourage 2.

B) had gone

B) be given

B) stopping

5. The form teacher’d prefer A) fmishing 6.

7.

B) nőt eaten

D) having gone

C) being given

D) to have giving

doing extreme sports. C) stopped

D) have stopped

the school year now. C) the finish

D) to finish

C) nőt eat

D) eating

her exam last week. B) passed

Mick prefers A) to fly

C) have been gone

any bacon?

I ’d rather she A) had passed

8.

B) finish

Would they rather A) nőt to eat

D) would encourage

a lift to driving.

Jill would rather her friend A) stops

C) will encourage

to the airport to meet the guests.

She prefers A) be giving

4.

B) encouraged

Last time I ’d rather you A) have gone

3.

the people working fór us.

She’d rather you

C) was passed

D) passing

to rock climbing. B) flying

C) to be flown

D) fly

9.

abroad to study when she was

Would you rather she eighteen? A) hasn’t gone

C) didn’t go

B) did go

rather than retire.

1 0 . The rector’d prefer A) to teach 11.

12.

14.

C) didn’t go

C) wasn’t given

B) don’t give to

D) hadn’t been given invited.

B) inviting ... being C) invited ... be

D) being invited ...

the dinner tonight. B) made

C) does

D) makes

all the sights in China last year?

Would she rather I A) saw

D) are gone

such a low salary.

Betty would rather Susy A) did

15.

B) don’t go

We prefer A) inviting ... be

D) having taught

fór a picnic now.

Your father ’d rather you A) are nőt giving

13.

C) be taught

B) teaching

I’d rather we A) did go

D) hadn’t gone

B) had seen

C) didn’t see

D) have seen

KI

Entertainment

Write an informál letter o f 150-200 words about where you would take your foreign guest in order to provide lavish entertainment fór them. (Parts of the country, museums, theatre, folklóré, customs, sports events, dinner party at home with friends and restaurants, etc.)

H M

Fashion and Clothes

A fashion show Ms. Hill is in her early forties and is interested in fashion. She doesn’t have several wardrobes full of unused dresses, jackets, trousers and shoes, instead she has a few pieces o f clothes of high quality fór every season. As she is a manageress at a company, she is supposed to wear a suit at work. She doesn’t mind it because this is the part of her style. One day she was invited to a fashion show. She and her daughter were quite pleased to be spending their Saturday aftemoon enjoying the programme where they could see so many finely designed dresses. Thin models were walking up and down the long catwalk wearing both bizarre outfits and clothes fór everyday wear. Only very few suits were shown. Her daughter, eighteen years of age, was fascinated by somé of the dresses. ’All the items are very special bút I prefer my denim skirt and jacket,’ she remarked to her mother smiling. A couple of hours later they made their way to a pastry shop to have somé cakes and ice cream. wm

1. What kind o f clothes do you like wearing? 2.

When and where do you wear elegant clothes?

3.

Where is your favourite clothes shop?

4.

What are the colours you like?

:

Fashion and Clothes 5.

What kind of shoes do you prefer?

6.

How often do you buy clothes?

7.

If you need a new piece o f clothing, do you take anyone with you to the shop?

8.

What kind of clothes do you wear at home?

9.

Are trademarks important to you?

10.

W hat’s your opinion about plazas?

You and your friend are talking about the latest fashion. trendy to wear?

You and your cousin are discussing whether it is less expensive to be fashionble fór a young mán than fór a young woman.

What is the style you prefer in clothing? Discuss it with a friend of yours.

Fashion and Clothes

divat

fashionable

'faejan 'faejan 'faejnabal

low-heeled

Isu hiild

lapos sarkú

high heels

hai h iilz

magas sarkú női cipő

platform shoes

'plaetfDim Ju:z

magas talpú cipő

sandals

’saendalz

szandál

boots

buits

csizma

flip-flops

flipflops

strandpapucs

trainers

'treinaz

edzőcipő

blouse

blauz

blúz

T-shirt

ti: J3:t

póló

puliover

’pulauva

pulóver

jumper

'd3Ampa

bő pulóver

jacket

'd33ekit

blézer, zakó

bra

bra:

melltartó

underwear

'Andawea

fehérnemű

skirt

sk3:t

szoknya

tights

taits

harisnyanadrág

leggings

'legiQZ

macskanadrág

shirt

J31t

ing

tie

ta i

nyakkendő

trousers/pants

’trauzaz / paents

nadrág

jeans

d3i:nz

farmernadrág

denim jacket

'denim 'd 3aekit

farmerdzseki

suit

su:t

öltöny, kosztüm

dress

dres

(női) ruha

night dress

nait dres

hálóing

pyjamas

p9'd3a:maz

pizsama

socks

soks

zokni

wear

wea

visel

pút on

pút on

felvesz

fashion be in fashion

divatos divatos

20

Fashion and Clothes take off

teik of

levesz

get dressed

drest

felöltözik

get changed

tjeind 3 d maetj" fit

átöltözik

match sg fit sy

megy vmihez pont jó vkire (méret)

bikini

suit ’baiöir] suit / 'swimsuit bi'kiini

bikini

swimming trunks

’sw im ir] trAr]ks

furdőnadrág

piain material

plein ma'tisrial straipt

egyszínű anyag, sima anyag

suit sy bathing suit, swimsuit

striped

illik vkihez fürdőruha

csíkos pettyes

eheeked

'dotid tjekt

colour

'kAla

szín

blue

kék

dark blue

blui da:k blu:

light blue

Iáit blui

világoskék

green

griin

zöld

orange

'Dnnd$

narancssárga

yellow

'jelau

sárga

white

wait

fehér

red

red

piros

black

biaek

fekete

brown

braun

barna

purple

'p3ipal

lila

pink

rózsaszín

silver

pir)k grei ’silva

gold

gauld

arany

earrings

'i9rir]z

fülbevaló

necklace

nyaklánc

watch

'neklas 'breislit WDtJ

high quality

hai 'kwoliti

nagyon jó minőségű

fashion show

'fe jan Jau

divatbemutató

dotted

grey

bracelet

kockás

sötétkék

szürke ezüst

karkötő karóra

catw alk

'kastwDik

kifutó (modelleknek)

flnely designed

’fainii di'zaind

finoman megtervezett

bizarre outfit

bi'za: 'autfit

bizarr szerelés

denim

'de mm

farmeranyag

■■■■


your make-up and hair, and leave. A) Build

2.

4.

a fuss, the baby is sleeping. B) make

C) -

Let’s cheer fór Overdose, A) will

B) shall

6.

D) wouldn’t

C) don’t

my umbrella fór me a minute, please? B) to hold

5. Ask Mary to A) behave

D) making we?

Would you mind A) to keep

D) Do

C) Make

Please don’t A) do

3.

B) Piacé

C) keeping

D) holding

. Her manners are so ridiculous. B) hide

Try

C) puli

D) drop

your partner’s name in mind after they have been

introduced to you. A) wearing

B) bearing

C) to bear

D) to wear

C) will they

D) will you

7. Please drive more slowly, A) don’t you 8.

B) shall you

The doctor told her patient following week. A) to taking

B) to take

the pilis three times a day the C) to have taken

D) to have taking

9.

Elenor said that the chef cabbage. A) should make

B) to make

somé roast duck with steamed C) making

D) to be making

1 0 . FII never alíow you to smoke. - I ’m nőt allowed A) smoking

B) to smoke

C) having smoked

D) my smoking

.V -.— '— Describe a weíl-known person’s appearance in 100-150 words. Give their names only at the end of your essay. (General impression, face, clothes, behaviour, voice etc.)

What to pút on today? It’s early in the moming. The Venetian blinds are still shut and there is soft music in the room. Kitty, still sleepy, is going to the windows to open them and take delight in the beautifiil back garden full of flowers. ’lt’s a cool spring day. What to pút on today?’ she asks herself approaching the wardrobe. ’I need cheerful colours as the sky is a bit gloomy today.’ She picks out a light orange blouse and a denim jacket with a pair of blue jeans. She alsó takes a pair of leather shoes off the bottom shelf, then she slips intő her clothes quickly, and tries to find somé matching accessories like a beit, hairband, earrings and a necklace with a pendant. She nearly forgets about the bag whose colour goes with her shoes. Oh yes, the make-up. She puts on somé mascara and blusher. After checking her appearance in the mirror, she drinks a glass o f orange juice. Watching her waistline, she only has somé fruit and yoghurt with a cup of green tea. By the time she has finished her breakfast, she is filled with energy, and is ready to start the day.

1. What clothes seem to be trendy today? 2.

What are your priorities when buying clothes?

3.

Somé people say, ’You are what you wear.’ Do you agree or disagree with it?

4.

Why do you think jeans are popular with almost every generation?

5.

If you meet somebody fór the first time, what do you focus on in their appearance?

6.

In somé countries people wear sporty clothes at the theatre. Do you agree or disagree with that?

7.

Are you fashion-conscious?

8.

Fashion changes frequently. Do you follow it?

9.

What do you think about the dress-code in your school/at work?

10.

If you were rich, would you ever spend €1000 on a single piece of clothing?

Fashion and Clothes

W hat’s the latest fashion in clothes/architecture/mobile phones/ shoes? Choose one of the items and talk about it with your friend.

B)

What does a person’s appearance reflect? Discuss it with a family inember. .

C)

What clothes are wom at an exam/at school/at an office/at a party/ at the theatre or a cinema? Talk about the items above with your friend.

gear

gia

szerelés, öltözet (modem, divatos)

outfit

'a u tfit

szerelés, együttes

garm ent

'gciimant

ruha, köntös

be trendy

'trendi

divatos

vogue

vaug

divat

coine intő fashion

kAm ’inta 'faejan

divatba jön

go out of fashion

gau au t av 'fae/an

kimegy a divatból

fashion designer

divattervező

pretty

'fae/an di'zaina 'priti

handsom e

'haensam

jóképű (férfi)

sm art

sm a it

csinos

elegant

'eligant

elegáns

csinos

jól néz ki

be fashionably dressed

gud 'lukír] 'faejnabli

badly/shabbily dressed

'baedli / 'Jasbili

rosszul öltözött

single/double breasted

'siqgal / 'dAbal 'brestid 'dina 'dzsekit / tAk'siidau 'weiskaut

egysoros/kétsoros

be good-looking

dinner jacket/tuxedo waistcoat raincoat/mackintosh sweat shirt parka turtleneck bow-tie track suit wellingtons button button up unbutton lace up unlace zip fastener Velcro/velcro make-up eyeliner mascara blusher powder lipstick lipgloss tweezers nailfile brush nail varnish/polish nail polish remover material/fabric cotton wooUen

'reinkaut / 'maekintoj swet/3it ’paika 't3itlnek bau tai traek suit 'welintanz 'bAtan 'bAtan Ap An'bAtan

divatosan öltözik

szmoking mellény esőkabát vastag póló téli kapucnis dzseki garbó csokomyakkendő tréningruha gumicsizma gomb begombol kigombol

leis Ap An'leis zip 'faisna 'velkrau

befűz

'meik Ap 'ailaina mae'skarra

smink

'blAja 'pauda ’lipstik lipglos 'twiizaz neilfail brAj neil 'vainij / 'polij neil 'polij / n ‘mu:va ma'tiarial / 'faebrik 'kotan 'wulan

kifííz zipzár tépőzár szemceruza szempillafesték arcpirosító púder rúzs szájfény szemöldökcsipesz körömreszelő ecset körömlakk körömlakklemosó anyag pamut gyapjú

"

Fashion

Clothes

M ‘m

linen

'linin

vászon

denim

'denim

farmeranyag

velvet

'velvit

bársony

polyester

.pöli'esta 'leöa

müszálas

kordbársony

knitted

'loidaroi 'nitid

nylon

'nailon

nejlon

lace

leis

csipke

synthetic

sin'Öetik

szintetikus

fú r

f3:

szőrme

fade

feid

színét veszti

colour-fast

'kAla faist

színtartó

accessories

ak'sesariz

kiegészítők

sunglasses

'sAnglaesiz

napszemüveg

h air bánd

hea b«nd

haj pánt

h a ir clip

hea klip

haj csat

beit

beit

öv

p en d an t

'pendant

medál

w atch one’s waistline

'weistlain

vigyáz az alakjára

leather corduroy

bőr

kötött


You had better A) to avoid

2.

B) avoid

C) avoiding

D on’t ever talk to me like that, A) do

3.

discussing serious matters with her.

Keep A) whistling

D) to be avoiding you?

B) don’t

C) will

D) never don’t

while you’re picking the cherries. B) to be whistling

C) the whistling

D) being whistled

4.

Don’t A) do

5.

B) make

C) show

I was ordered A) to nőt ask

6.

eyes at the person in question.

about too many details. B) nőt to ask

C) nőt asking D) nőt to asking

She telis you it’s high time you A) to achieve

D) run

something.

B) achieved

C) to be achieving

D) achieve

the hurdles repaired. A) Teli 8.

13.

B) to have

C) to give

B) be

D) to get

C) to be

B) nőt to be left

I have asked her

D) to have any fingerprints on the door.

C) don’t leave

D) don’t be left

an unfumished fiat.

A) to have rented

B) to rent

C) to be rented

D) to have been rented

Did you really teli her

a somersault? B) to get

The police wamed them A) to be turnéd

15.

D) will sponsored

there by ten sharp.

A) to make 14.

C) be sponsored

The criminal told his accomplice A) nőt to leave

12.

D) Get

rid of those pushy people as soon as possible.

Ask them A) will be

11.

B) sponsored

Try A) to go

10.

C) Make

He telis me it is essential sports clubs A) sponsoring

9.

B) Ask

Stop A) wasting

C) to do

D) to find

their radio after ten.

B) to tuming

C) to have turnéd

D) to turn down

your time, will you? B) to waist

C) waste

D) wasted

Write a letter o f 150-180 words to your friend, in which you teli them your opinion about various kinds of trendy body art. (Piercing, tattoo, jewellery, make-up and hair colour, etc.)

1. No, we always have a big breakfast. We start with a glass of pure orange or apple juice. We prefer ham and eggs, although sometimes we have frankfurters too. We alsó have a mug of green tea with lemon juice and honey. Before breakfast my mother makes us somé sandwiches that we just pick up before leaving fór school. 2.

It’s my mother who gets up at an early hour to prepare a nice breakfast fór us. She says that a good start makes your day perfect. At the weekends it’s different. My father alsó helps her, he slices up the bread, sausages and cold cuts and my brother and I lay and clear the table.

3.

Three main meals, such as breakfast, lunch and supper or dinner. After breakfast I feel full, bút in spite o f this fact, I alsó have my mid-moming snack. At about four o’clock, I have my mid-aftemoon sandwich with an apple or a banana. If the weather is cold, I drink a cup o f green tea too, which helps me concentrate much better.

4.

We have our lunch at home. As our grandma lives with us, she cooks fór the whole family every day. Besides, in this way we can savé somé money too. When we celebrate birthdays, we always go out to our favourite restaurant in the neighbourhood to have something delicious.

5.

Well, if you eat at a canteen, you can savé a lót of time because on the one hand, you don’t need to spend half an hour or more buying the ingredients of your lunch, on the other hand, it only takes thirty minutes to have your midday meal. No doubt, the quality of what you eat is nőt always the best. You don’t need to do the washing up though.

6.

My favourite dish is chicken paprika with sour cream, noodles and somé fresh cucumber salad. I have it at least once or twice a month.

7.

My mother cooks it, mainly at the weekends. All the family are keen on this meal, so we always eat the whole dish up. There’s nothing left in the big pót fór our dog except fór the bones. It’s great to have it at home as my mom pays a lót of attention to the decoration of the dishes and the table too.

* 8 ^ # l

Sample Answers H

K

8.

Sure, both o f them go to the markét in tums almost every weekend to get somé fresh and good quality vegetables. In this way my grandma can savé somé money, as she likes to bargain. Besides, she can socialise a bit there too.

9.

I prefer buying vegetables at the greengrocer’s on the comer as I’m always very busy and I don’t need to waste my time going to the markét in the city centre. When I do the shopping at the hypermarkets, I alsó buy somé carrots, tomatoes and onions, provided they are fresh.

10.

Our school has no canteen. Once I was at one, which reminded me of a restaurant. Its atmosphere and neatness were really impressive. The windows were large, thus the canteen was very light. There were even paintings and pictures on the walls. You could alsó see potted plants with big, shiny leaves in the comers.

1. Normally it’s my mom, who goes to a big supermarket once a month to buy all the necessary things we need, e.g. washing powder, serviettes, dairy products, cold cuts, mineral water, coffee and light bulbs, etc. We buy bread, rolls and milk at the comer shop almost daily or every second day. When we need vegetables, my mother and grandma go to the markét, or they send me to the nearest greengrocer’s. 2.

We go to hypermarkets, supermarkets, grocer’s, greengrocer’s, electrical shops, shoe shops, clothes shops, stationer’s, florist’s, baker’s, PC shops, and pastry shops.

3.

In my opinion, if you want to savé somé money, do your shopping at a supermarket. First o f all, there’s a large variety of goods you can choose from. There are always sales, where you can buy products at reduced or low prices. Service is quite quick at the cold cuts and the meat counters. Comer shops are usually small places with a friendly atmosphere where prices are higher and staff are very polite. We prefer privately owned small shops because we live quite close to a piacé like that and we are absolutely satisfied with the service there.

4.

We feel really lucky because there’s a non-stop shop in our neighbourhood. In spite of the fact that we do the weekly shopping, there are always somé things we forget to buy. It’s quite comfortable just to go round to the non-stop shop on a laté Sunday aftemoon. O f course, their prices are higher, bút when you really need something urgently, you don’t mind pay ing extra.

5.

She goes to the markét every week because there’s a wide choice of fresh vegetables. Since our family is quite big, she always buys a lót of carrots, onions, radishes, tomatoes, green peppers, potatoes and somé heads o f lettuce. All of us prefer having something green with our meals.

6.

As the prices at our school canteen are a bit high, I rarely buy anything there. Except fór a situation when I feel too hungry, and I have nothing to eat in my bag. Usually I make my sandwiches at home early in the moming.

7. My favourite type of shop assistant is, first of all, polite. They know all the features of the product I want. They need to be patient, and I expect them nőt to try to persuade me to buy something I don’t want to have. 8.

My mom does the weekly shopping at a hypermarket, and my mom and dad do the monthly shopping together in the same piacé. They always say it’s worth going there, as you can buy everything under the same roof, besides you can savé money and time as well.

9. As my grandma makes cakes every weekend, I rarely go to a pastry shop. This happens when I meet my friends. We spend an hour or two in a piacé like that having somé strawberry cakes, strudels, or sponge cakes with a cup of hot chocolate or fruit tea. 10.

Fortunately, I am. Well, I don’t say I always resist the temptation to open my purse, bút I never waste my money on anything useless. I only buy things I need.

1. My favourite month is August. It’s because I lőve summer, especially sunshine, and there is no school. As I’m fond of fruit, I can have as much as I want at this time of the year. Additionally, in August you can go fór trips and outings since the weather is still great. 2.

The sün is shining and the temperature is 20 C. Despite the fact that the wind is blowing a bit, I lőve it. If I didn’t have to study fór my history progress test, I would go out skateboarding. Luckily, the weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow too, so I will be able to have fun with my friends outdoors.

3.

Two days ago it was really cold and gloomy. We couldn’t see the sün, which made us feel depressed and tired. By the end of the day, it even started to snow a bit.

4.

Absolutely, if the weather is fine, I’m cheerful and optimistic. When I wake up to the pattering o f rain, or when the temperature is low, I get intő a bad mood. I haté the long winter months as I’m always freezing.

5.

I turn on somé lights in the house as well as the colourful standing lamp in the sitting room. Bright colours raise my spirits. I pút flowers or at least a small potted plánt in the middle o f the table. I f i have somé free time, I go to the gym. Good music, pals and physical exercise cheer me up.

WMM

nswers m

:: 6.

When the temperature is high, I feel in good shape. I go cycling or jogging with my dog. When it’s low, I alsó go jogging or get somé physical exercise in the garden. I meet my friends after I have done my homework. O f course, I alsó help my parents if there’s somé work in and around the house. I’m fond o f reading and doing crossword puzzles.

7.

On cold days I wear warm clothes, such as pullovers, sweat shirts, jeans, jackets, coats, gloves, caps and boots, and when it snows, I have heavy boots on. On hot days it’s enough to pút on a light summer dress. I alsó prefer denim shorts or skirts, with T-shirts and sandals or slippers.

8.

Yes, several times. The most beautiful one I’ve ever seen was over the cathedral in my city on a laté summer aftemoon.

9.

When it’s raining, it’s nőt hard fór me to study, as outside there’s nőt much to distract my attention from what I have to focus on. I’m quite quick on the uptake when there are no disturbing noises down the Street as the people are alsó at home.

10.

On rainy weekends my family and I visit our relatives. Sometimes we go to the countryside by cár, or stay at home and go to see a film or an exhibition. It’s much more exciting when the sky is blue and the temperature is above 18-20 C. We go on picnics with other families whom we have known fór ages. It’s always good fun to be together with them as there are other girls and boys of my age.

1.

Skipping breakfast is quite a bad habit. A lót of people do this because they either get up very early when they are still very sleepy or they are always in a hurry, so they only have something hot with a slice of toast at the very beginning of their day. They should know that coffee or strong tea on an empty stomach is unhealthy. It is dangerous too because by doing so, one can develop certain diseases in the long run.

2.

Doing physical exercises either in the moming or aftemoon raises your energy level. Aftemoon sports activities are said to be better because by this time your body temperature is higher, so it’s easier to raise your energy level. As fór me, I go jogging, ride my bike or go fór a walk with my dog.

3.

I always have fruit or salad between the main meals. I rarely eat any snacks. As I am health conscious, I pay special attention to nőt having sweets or goodies at all, and after lunch and dinner, I always eat apples.

4. A sensible eater starts their day with a glass of pure fruit or vegetable juice. They are aware of the calorie content of what they consume. They buy organic food and try to avoid the use o f the microwave oven fór cooking. They are aware of the amount of food they eat and always have meals made from fresh meat or vegetables. 5.

Most people prefer starting their lunch with somé soup, which is followed by a light main course. They eat lean meat, fish or poultry with organic vegetables. However, a good number of people choose something filling if they do hard physical work. Don’t ever eat too much fór dinner or supper. Make sure you have your last meal of the day at around six or seven at the latest.

6.

If you want to improve the quality of your diet, buy organic food. Meals made from fresh meat, fruits and vegetables are the best fór your health. You can even make bread at home. Meals containing unsaturated fát alsó help you keep in good shape. Stay away from unhealthy foods that contain preservatives and other sorts of additives.

7.

Those who need to bum fát because of their weight need to do two workouts a day, one in the moming and one in the aftemoon. In our demanding and busy world those who eat a lót because of being overstressed, should take somé serious exercise every day. As fór their diet, they should avoid eating fatty food and meals high in carbohydrate. Instead, the consumption of somé fruit and vegetables is recommended.

8.

Being vegetarian is quite widespread today. There are different types of such a diet. Somé people eat no meat, milk or eggs. Others eat no meat products, bút they eat eggs. People belonging to a third group eat no meat and eggs, bút somé dairy products can be found on their table. The diet o f the people in the fourth group contains any food except meat. The fifth type we call semi-vegetarianism, which suggests they eat fish, poultry, dairy products and eggs.

9.

Mood food means a kind of food that can have an affect on how you feel. ’You are what you eat’, as the saying goes. What we have affects us both physically and mentally. Foods high in fibre help you be more optimistic and energetic. Consequently, you may feel less exhausted, depressed or stressed. Chocolate, among other things, is said to make you happier and more cheerful.

1 0 . My favourite dish is pancake a la Hortobágy. All you need is somé eggs, flour, milk or soda water and somé oil fór making the pancakes. Pút somé ground meat, chopped onion, a bit of oil and salt, garlic, red pepper and sour cream in a saucepan and boil this mixture fór thirty minutes. After you have fried the pancakes, fül them with somé of the mixture.

1.

In my opinion, if you give a gift to someone who is important to you, wrap it up in colourful paper. I think special little decorations make your present even more attractive. This way you can express your lőve and respect too.

2.

I personally prefer shops that sell cosmetic items. When I’m there I simply forget about time. To spend two hours there would be no problem fór me at all. As fór my brother, he would be absolutely delighted to be left in a PC shop fór 120 minutes.

3.

I use cash to pay in shops. My parents give me a reasonable amount of pocket money. They are of the opinion that fór a teenager like me, this is the safest way to pay fór something I buy. In case you lose somé of your pocket money, it ’hurts’, bút nőt that much. Unlike the situation when you carry your bank card with you and somehow it gets lost. This causes a great deal of trouble to you. On the other hand, paying by card is very convenient and usefiil. My parents prefer to pay by card.

4.

Hypermarkets are noisy places in contrast with small shops where there is soft music or no music at all. In spacious hypermarkets you have enough room to walk up and down with your trolley even if they are crowded. It’s nőt always easy to get information about the product you are looking fór. Small shops are usually crowded because so many different kinds of goods are sold in a relatively small piacé. In compensation fór that, you can turn to smiling and helpful shop assistants fór advice.

Sample Answers ■

Generally, women’s favourite shops are ones where they can buy clothes, shoes, jewellery, household goods or cosmetic items, while mén prefer shops where electrical, PC or sports goods can be bought. They alsó enjoy spending time at cár showrooms. When people get addicted to buying things, one day they realise they are unable to leave a pretty pullover or dress on the counter. It’s true advertisements and commercials suggest purchasing everything you long fór, bút you should use your brain before you buy. In my opinion it’s people’s way of thinking that creates such an addiction. E-shopping can be advantageous because all you need to do is turn on your computer and make your order, provided you have enough money in your bank account. It’s really simple. On the other hand, you must be careful about providing your bank account data as it may be misused by people in somé cases. Disposable goods are practical because after you have used them, you get rid of them. No need to wash or dry them. Just think of the paper plates, tableclothes and plastic cutlery you use at parties. They can be recycled. Commercials and advertisements promote the sales of goods. If a product has just been launched on to the markét, customers can get familiar with the new brand via advertising on TV or in newspapers and magazines. To me the most important characteristic of a product is its quality. High quality commodities are nőt cheap, bút in the long run they may be considered inexpensive since usually they are long-lasting.

In summer there are thunderstorms with flashes of lightning, bút in most cases it’s really sweltering. When it hails, farmers are worried about their crops. Fór city dwellers hot summers are nőt always pleasant, especially on housing estates where the buildings become overheated. Snowy winters can cause traffic problems mostly if it snows fór days and weeks. Accidents can happen anywhere where the roads are slippery. No, absolutely nőt. I feel ’privileged’ nőt to be affected by either cold or hot fronts. Both of my parents suffer from heat waves. Although they are against taking pilis, still there are times when only tablets fór headaches can help them. Fortunately, it rarely hails in the region where we live. Still, it can cause considerable damage. We are dreadfully upset to see the hail-hit fields. Somé weather forecasts are absolutely reliable. With the help of the Net you can follow the latest predictions fór the whole world.

5.

If there’s too much rain, it’s bad fór agriculture. If there’s too little, plants dry out. Agriculture depends heavily on weather conditions. In this way economy is alsó affected by extreme weather changes.

6.

Unfortunately, we have heard about several natural disasters in the world recently. There have been floods, volcano eruptions, storms, earthquakes, tsunamis and a couple of years ago there was a drought in our country when the majority of the agricultural crops dried out.

7.

On TV, the radio, the Internet, in newspapers and on digital displays in streets. You can alsó buy small weather forecast gadgets, which show the temperature both inside and outside your home and the predicted weather conditions fór the next day.

8.

O f course I do. I always try to fm d a reJiabJe weather forecast portai where I can check what kind o f weather we will have during our two-week holiday. In most cases they predict the weather changes quite successfully.

9.

I fi travel to a hot country, I always pút a pair of goggles, a bikini, a straw hat, binoculars, somé mosquito repellent spray and sunscreen in my suitcase. I f i travel to a cold country, I pút a pair o f heavy boots, a water repellent jacket and trousers, gloves, somé de-icer spray, a sleeping bag and o f course, warm clothes in my big travel bag.

10.

In order to avoid the effects of extreme weather, you need several things. When the temperature is extremely high, you are advised to pút on your baseball cap or a straw hat to protect your head from UV radiation, and a pair of sunglasses to protect your eyes too. You may alsó need somé sunscreen to stop the sün from buming you.

®8i§BI

B1

Key to the Tests

Making complaints

Asking fór advice

I ’m afraid ... I’m sony to say b ú t ... There is something wrong with the I would like to retum this ... Can I talk to the manager, please? I want a refund. I’m afraid I must complain a b o u t.. The problem is ... Well, the situation is th a t... I have a complaint to make.

Do you think I should ...? Is it a good idea to ...? W hat’s your opinion a b o u t...? I ’d like you to teli me w h a t... What would you do i f ...? Can you give me somé advice on ...? What do you say to ...? If you were me, would you ...?

Making suggestions/giving advice Agreeing and disagreeing Yes, I agree with you. What you say is completely true. Yes, I totally agree. You are absolutely right. Yes, of course. Yes, it certainly is. I doubt it. As a matter of fact I wouldn’t ... I ’m afraid it’s nőt w h a t... I suppose nőt. I can see your point b ú t ... I entirely disagree with ...

How a b o u t...? What a b o u t...? If I were you, I would ... Were I you, I ... I’d rather you didn’t ... You’d better (nőt) go ... I suggest you (should) do ... Could you ..., please? Let me teli you what to do. Take my advice and ... You should ... Let’s (nőt) do ...

Making requests Making inquires Can you teli me where / how much / who / what

...? Can you give me somé information a b o u t...? I ’d like to know i f ... I ’d like to inquire about the ... There’s something else I’d like to know. How ...? How a b o u t...? I wonder if you could ...

Can I ask you a favour? Can I ask a favour of you? M ayI ...? Do you mind if I ...? Would you mind me ... -ing? I ’d like you to ... Will you help me ...? Would you help me ...? Can you ...? Could you do it fór me, please? Please do it, will you?

Appendix - Social Expressions Vague responses

Accepting an apology

Oh, is it? Oh, really? Is that so? Indeed? Well, ...

That’s all right. Forget it. It doesn’t matter. That’s OK.

Giving opinions In my opinion ... To teli you the truth, it’s ... I am o f the same opinion. I see it rather differently. That’s most interesting. How nice. Oh, that’s lovely. This is the best idea ever. I find this idea perfect. Extremely impressive. That’s quite something. Fantastic. Fairly good. Fine. Superb. Cool. Awesome. Nőt bad. How bad. Nőt at all bad. So-so. Awful. You are hopeless.

Apologising I really am sorry. I’m terribly sorry. I’m awfully sorry. Sorry I didn’t mean it. I want to apologise a b o u t...

Content Előszó és m ódszertani tanácsok

5

Fam ily

Tenses

Housing

Auxiliaries

19

E ducation

Passive Voice

31

Jobs

Reported Speech

43


Conditional

55

Daily Routine

Gerund, Infinive

67

Travelling

Participle

77

Health

Relatíve Pronouns

89

Sports

Comparison

100

Services

Causative

112

Eating In and O ut

Prepositions

123

Shopping

Time Clause

136

W eather and Clim ate

Clause o f Purpose

148

Environm ental Issues

Linking Words

159


Singular or Plural

170

M odern Lifestyle

Indefmite Numerals

182

The M edia and the In tern et

Inversion

193

Public T ran spo rt

Pronouns

204

E n tertain m ent

Preference

215

Fashion and Clothes

Imperative

227

7

Sam ple Answers

239

Key to the Tests

247

A ppendix - Social Expressions

257

Kiadja: Maxim Könyvkiadó Kft., 6726 Szeged, Fürj u. 92/b E-mail: [email protected] 5 Telefon: (62) 548 444 ^ Fax: (62) 548 443 ’ Felelős kiadó: Puskás Norbert ' Műszaki szerkesztő: Siklós Róbert ' Nyomda: Generál Nyomda Kft., felelős vezető: Hunya Ágnes

mm

■

Kiadványunk célja, hogy B1 és B2 szinten átfogó segítséget nyújtson az angol nyelvtudásunk felméréséhez, szókincsünk bővítéséhez, nyelvtani ismereteink átismétléséhez és önálló nyelvhasználói készségeink aktivizálásához. A kötet ötvözi az európai normáknak megfelelő vizsgakövetelményeket és a modern pedagógiai elvárásokat. A kiadvány jól áttekinthető felépítése lehetővé teszi a B1 és B2 szintű, különféle készségeket fejlesztő feladatok célirányos gyakorlását. A kötetet minden kedves nyelvtanulónak és szaktanárnak ajánljuk a közép- és emelt szintű érettségi vizsgára, valamint a B1 és B2 szintű nyelvvizsgára való felkészüléshez és felkészítéshez.

fpmeteen

Dr. Farkas Árpádné-Task Mix in English.pdf

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