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Compare and contrast Lincoln’s plans for Reconstruction, Presidential Reconstruction, and Radical Reconstruction.
Filosofia
o Discipulo Radical
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Descripción: Extractos del libro La Reforma Radical de George Williams, publicado po rel Fondo de Cultura Económica
Jameson - Radical Fantasy.pdf
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Vegetable Radical Menstruum By Dale Halverstadt "Process II is that of preparing the vegetable radical menstruum. !f the vegetable or herb used one ta#es the best #ind. $his is placed in %ea# acetic acid and rectified spirits of %ine. &'ual parts of both li'uids are used. $his mi(ture is placed in an alembic and distilled. It is digested again and the complete p rocess of mi(ture and distillation repeated t%o more times ma#ing a total of three. )inally as a result of these constant firings a penitent spirit %ill come over. $here should remain behind in the alembic a small amount of dead earth and nitrum *saltpeter+. It %ill then be necessary to ma#e t%o or three cohobations i.e. combining the dead earth %ith the spirit or essence. In this manner the vegetable radical menstruum is prepared. By placing other herbs in this menstruum their essential oils can easily be obtained and thereby invaluable eli(irs and medications prepared.", In this paragraph ta#en from the second secon d edition of )rater -lbertus -lbertus -lchemists Handboo# the Vegetable Vegetable Radical Menstruum *V.R.M.+ *V.R.M.+ preparation is described. $he follo%ing are the efforts results and insights of that menstruum preparation by the author. !f the best #ind of vegetable or herb to be used in this %or# in all probability the vegetable referred to %ould be that %hich is e'uivalent to man in the animal #ingdom and to gold in the mineral #ingdom. #ingdo m. Basil Val Valentine entine %ould say that such an herb is the grape./ $he V.R.M V.R.M might be loo#ed at some%hat li#e the alcohols e(tracted from various herbs or grains i.e. some %or# better than others to use as a menstruum. 0hemically spea#ing the union of ethyl alcohol and acetic acid produces an ester called ethyl acetate *also called acetic ether or vinegar naphtha+ having the chemical form 0H10!!0H/23. It has a characteristically fruity odor. Its vapors may be irritating to mucous membranes %hile prolonged inhalation may cause renal hepatic damage.1 &thyl acetate can be bought from any organic chemical stoc#room. I found it to be almost totally useless to e(tract the essentials of various herbs. - 435 grain alcohol *322 ml+ %as added to a good apple vinegar *322 ml+ plus ,2 mI of H/6!7 *sulfuric acid+. *$he old alchemists used vitriol 0u6!7 copper sulfate.+ $he sulfuric acid should push the reaction and give a much higher yield *the vitriol also has a spirit %ithin it that %ill give some added po%er to the menstruum+. $he vitriol %ould be alive and thus if the menstruum %ere strong enough %ould e(tract this spirit as %ell and %or# li#e 8H70l *ammonium chloride+ in the 9.M. )rom a chemical c hemical point of vie% the release of the 6!7 ions present in this tend to %or# as a catalyst. $hey do not enter into the reaction but in the end more of the ester formed. H /627 *sulfuric acid+ %ill provide this increase. 0u6!7 *vitriol+ should also provide this. *$he author has nev er had access to 0:6!7 ore and could not research it.+ Marriage is important for the vinegar and alcohol. !ne %ill %ant to digest the vinegar and alcohol together for some period of time to complete the e'uilibrium of all the products. $he above %as allo%ed to stand for a month and then the spirit %as distilled out at about ;2 degrees 0. $o distill distill out the V.R.M. V.R.M. spirit %ill cause the remaining products to become out of alance. Redigest and they %ill again see# their balance.
hydroscopic *that is it attracts %ater+ and helps also to push for the marriage. -fter all the V.R.M. spirit has been distilled out there %ill remain behind some alcohol acetic acid and %atery phlegm. $his %e do not %ant. Ho%ever they %ill distill out. -lso left behind are fi(ed salts oils and dead earth this %e do %ant the spirit to be several times e(posed to *=ust as Dr. 9erc#ringius ma#es his 9.M.+ to give the V.R.M. the spirit of the oil and !nce you distill out the V.R.M spirit this %ill also contain some %ater and alcohol *unless you have e(tremely high 'uality distillation e'uipment+ that needs to be removed =ust as %hen you ta#e %ine and %ant the alcohol from that. >ou first distill out the spirit and then rectify *redistill+ several times. In the fall ,4?3 6e(ta 0lass it %as demonstrated that this V.R.M. had the e(tracting po%er to dra% a tincture from a fermenting herband did not have the po%er to dra% a tincture from a freshly macerating herb. - fermenting herb is one that is releasing its o%n spirit *ma#ing alcohol+ such as %hen %ine is being made from grapes and %ater %hile a macerating herb is one that is soa#ing in %ater such as %hen tea is being made. $he disadvantage of this menstruum is that though it is still an ether it is %ater soluble and tends to mi( %ith the %ater of the macerating herb. $his can be circumvented by using angel %ater rather than %ater in %hich to maceraie the herb or to add this spirit directly over a dried herb. !ne should be able to prepare a yet higher form of V.R.M. by using a highly rectified grape %ine alcohol and a grape vinegar. -lso much can be learned by ma#ing ones o%n %ine and vinegar in the process of ma#ing such a menstruum if one %ants to go to the effort. - vinegar may be made from an unpasteuri@ed %ine or from a grape =uice. &ither %ill %or# for our V.R.M. $he best is the %ine vinegar. Dr. Bronners Red
rather than the ore itself. :sing the salt of grape %ine and grape vinegar is therefore 9 /0!1 *potassium carbonate+ not 98!1 *potassium nitrate+. -s to the 'uantity of vinegar and alcohol that one %ill need to begin %ith it must be remembered that it is a poor reaction even under good conditions. :sing my recipe one may e(pect to start %ith ten times as much vinegar and t%ice as much alcohol as you plan to finish %ith. $here is much less fi(ed spirit in vinegar than the unfi(ed in the alcohol. - liter of vinegar might give you about ,22 ml in the end if you do %ell. $hese are the results insights and efforts on the V.R.M. of the author up to this time. 0learly more time and effort spent on this pro=ect %ill reveal even more. It is hoped that such beginnings %ill enable others to use this tool and push beyond this point.