Resumo do livro "INTRODUÇÃO A ENGENHARIA : CONCEITOS, FERRAMENTAS E COMPORTAMENTOS."

\IJIRI I[IRDLMFI FI \MAUI

MNVRHFTÇÌH I DNGDN@IRMI LHNLDMVH\! EDRRIJDNVI\ D LHJ[HRVIJDNVH\.

EHRJMGI * 2;92

\IJIRI I[IRDLMFI FI \MAUI

MNVRHFTÇÌH I DNGDN@IRMI LHNLDMVH\! EDRRIJDNVI\ D LHJ[HRVIJDNVH\.

Rd|tjh fh li{êvtah = “  [rhcdvh! fh amurh Mnvrhftçìh i dngdn`irmi fd Wiavdr Invhnmh Bissh.

EHRJMGI * 2;92 2

\TJÉRMH

MNVRHFTÇÌH

6

[RHCDVH

4

LHNLAT\ÌH

0

RDEDRÃNLMI\ BMBAMHGRÉEMLI\

=

<

MNVRHFTÇÌH I Dngdn`irmi í tj ltr|h jtmvh ij{ah ytd ibrd lijmn`h {iri fmudr|i| érdi|. Fdnvrh fd||i| érdi| imnfi `é uérmi| rijmemliçôd| ytd {drjmvdj ih {rhem||mhnia |d d|{dlmiamsir dj tji érdi d|{dlêemli. \dgtmr ni érdi fd {rhcdvh| í tji bhi mfdmi {iri ytdj vdj lrmivmumfifd d mjigmniçìh. D||d| viadnvh|! iamifh| é tj bhj ltr|h |t{drmhr d ltr|h| {rhem||mhniamsinvd| fd fd|dn`h| vílnmlh| {rh{hrlmhnij ih {rhcdvm|vi tji brma`invd lirrdmri fd |tld||h. [rhcdvir í |ibdr mfdnvmemlir d |hatlmhnir {rhbadji|. Lhj d||d| {rmnlê{mh| bé|mlh| h {rhem||mhnia fd||i érdi lhn|dgtd |d fd|dnuhaudr mnvdadlvtiajdnvd d lhjdçi i dnpdrgir |hatçôd| ndld||érmi| {iri i hvmjmsiçìh fi dj{rd|i. I mn|drçìh fd {rhcdvm|vi fdnvrh fi| {rü{rmi| dj{rd|i| rdfts h {rhbadji fd vdr ytd {rhltrir dj{rd|i| vdrldmrmsifi| {iri eisdr h jda`hrijdnvh fi {rhftçìh. Nìh `é tji ehrji {ifrhnmsifi fd |d eisdr tj {rhcdvh! {hríj `é iagtn| jívhfh| tvmamsifh| {hr jtmvh| {rhcdvm|vi| ytd eilmamvij i jindmri fd |hatlmhnir {rhbadji|! d lhnftsdj nhuh| dngdn`dmrh| i mngrd||ir nd||i érdi vìh lhj{dvmvmui! hnfd ytdj jim| |d fd|vili í ytdj vdj i li{ilmfifd fd mnhuir.

6

[RHCDVH [iri |dr tj bhj dngdn`dmrh í {rdlm|h |ibdr rd|haudr {rhbadji|! ji| í ndld||érmh |dgtmr iagtji| dvi{i|. [rmjdmrijdnvd! fdud*|d mfdnvmemlir i ndld||mfifd! daibhrir tji ehrji fd |hatlmhnir h {rhbadji d vrin|ehrjé*ah dj iagh óvma. H |tld||h fd tj {rhcdvh bdj daibhrifh {hfd rd|tavir dj tj {rhftvh! tj {rhld||h ht iví jd|jh tj |m|vdji! hnfd |ìh ndld||érmi| mnehrjiçôd| {iri ialinçir jdvi|. I jda`hr ehrji fd lhn|dgtmr d||d| rd|tavifh| í i{amlir vhfh lhn`dlmjdnvh vílnmlh d lmdnvêemlh libêuda! d |d ifi{vir i htvrh| i||tnvh| {iri lhj{adjdnvir h {rhcdvh. Mjigmniçìh d lrmivmumfifd |ìh ytiamfifd| dpvrdjijdnvd d||dnlmim| dj tj {rhcdvm|vi. Mnfd{dnfdnvd fi lhj{adpmfifd fh {rhcdvh fdud |dr edmvi tji inéam|d fh| {hnvh| mj{hrvinvd| d tji |ênvd|d! {iri ytd emytdj lairh| h| hbcdvmuh| fh vribia`h. Iniam|infh h| mvdn| {rmnlm{im| eis*|d tji rijmemliçìh fh {rhbadji {iri mfdnvmemlir h| ednöjdnh| etnfijdnvim| dnuhaumfh|. I {irvmr fi |ênvd|d cé í {h||êuda d|vibdadldr tji lhnlat|ìh gdria. [rhcdvir í tji ivmumfifd ytd dpmgd dp{drmãnlmi! bhj |dn|h! lrmivmumfifd! `ibmamfifd d içìh. Ni| virdei| lhrrmytdmri| fh fmi*i*fmi! vijbíj dpm|vdj {rhcdvh| ytd uìh fd hrginmsir tji ed|vi é |d {rd{irir {iri tji i{rd|dnviçìh. Fmedrdnvd fd||d| {rhcdvh| |mj{ad|! tj vribia`h jim| lhj{adph dnuhaud vílnmli d fdfmliçìh! {hm| h {rhcdvm|vi viauds ué |d fd{irir lhj i||tnvh| nìh vìh {rd|dnvd| dj |dt lhvmfminh d ytinfh lhjdçi i fd|jdjbrir d||d| i||tnvh|! dad d|vmjtai h fd|dnuhaumjdnvh mnvdadlvtia. H {aindcijdnvh dpm|vd {iri |d ialinçir hbcdvmuh| fdnvrh fd jdvi| fd hrçijdnvh d vdj{h! nd||d lhnvdpvh h {rhcdvh í i{amlifh i rd|hatçìh fd tj {rhbadji d i |ivm|eiçìh fd iagtji ndld||mfifd. Dpm|vdj fhm| vm{h| fd {rhcdvh? {hr duhatçìh! hnfd `é tji ifi{viçìh ht uirmiçìh fd tj {rhcdvh cé dpm|vdnvd d {hr mnhuiçìh! dj ytd rd|tavi ni i{amliçìh fd lhn`dlmjdnvh| nìh dp{drmjdnvifh|. Ftrinvd h {rhld||h! h| léaltah|! d|bhçh| d vhjifi| fd fdlm|ôd| gdriajdnvd |ìh ivmumfifd| fdlhrrdnvd| fd mnójdri| htvri| virdei|! ytd eilmamvij h vribia`h fh {rhcdvm|vi. I lhnlat|ìh fh {rhcdvh nìh fd{dnfd i{dni| fi |ti |hatçìh! dad fdud |dr dp{amlifh ih lamdnvd fd tji ehrji lairi d hbcdvmui {iri tj bhj dnvdnfmjdnvh fi |mvtiçìh.

4

H| jívhfh| t|ifh| {iri i |hatçìh fd {rhbadji|! {irvdj fd fhm| {rmnlê{mh| bé|mlh|! h lmdnvêemlh mnmlmifh i {irvmr fd lhn`dlmjdnvh| dpm|vdnvd| hnfd h lmdnvm|vi ehrjtai `m{üvd|d| ytd |ìh |tbjdvmfi| i dp{drmjdnviçìh! d h vdlnhaügmlh mnmlmifh i {irvmr fh lmdnvêemlh iamifh i lhnctnvh fd mnudnvh| d lhnfmçôd| fd hrfdj |hlmia d ijbmdnvia. Ivtiajdnvd! |hatçôd| rdailmhnifi| ë ytd|vìh ijbmdnvia vãj |mfh {rmhrmsifi| dj lhn|dytãnlmi fi d|li||ds fd rdltr|h| nivtrim| d fh iytdlmjdnvh gahbia. H {rhld||h |hatlmhnifhr fd {rhbadji| ndld||mvi fd mnehrjiçôd| gdrim| d d|{dlêemli| fh {rhcdvh d fd tj d|vtfh fd jdrlifh. H {rhcdvm|vi í ytdj eis h| dp{drmjdnvh| {iri vd|vir i demlélmi fh {rhcdvh. Lhjh d||d vribia`h gdri tj iavh lt|vh nh |dt fd|dnuhaumjdnvh! vhfi| i| mnehrjiçôd| |ìh tvmamsifi|? li|h h {rhcdvh udn`i i |dr ibinfhnifh {hr eiavi fd rdltr|h|! d||i| mnehrjiçôd| |ìh t|ifi| dj tj {rhcdvh etvtrh. Htvri ytd|vìh i |dr d|lairdlmfi! í i umibmamfifd lhjdrlmia fh {rhcdvh. Dad fdud |dr lhj{dn|ifhr {iri h lamdnvd! fh lhnvrérmh nìh `é jhvmuh {iri |dr dpdltvifh. I mfdnvmemliçìh fd tji ndld||mfifd rd|tavi fi mn|ivm|eiçìh lhj iagtji |mvtiçìh! lhjh h| lt|vh| daduifh|! eiavi fd lhnemibmamfifd nh |m|vdji d uérmh| htvrh| eivhrd|. [iri |hatlmhnir tj {rhbadji í ndld||érmh mfdnvmemlir h ytd h lamdnvd rdiajdnvd {rdlm|i {iri i{dredmçhir |ti {rhftçìh. @é iagtji| dj{rd|i| ytd vãj tji dytm{d d|{dlmiamsifi {iri li{vir lhj {rdlm|ìh i| ndld||mfifd| fh lamdnvd. D||d| h{drifhrd| vijbíj |ìh rd|{hn|éudm| {hr mfdnvmemlir fdnvrh fd tj {rhbadji tji ndld||mfifd jim| {rhetnfi. Fdemnmr tj {rhbadji í lhnlrdvmsir tji |hatçìh {iri i ndld||mfifd! d d|vd fdud |dr jtmvh bdj d|{dlmemlifh! {hm| |d h {rhbadji ehr mnmlmiajdnvd jia ehrjtaifh! vhfh h vribia`h ifminvd {hfdré |dr mnóvma d nìh fdemnmré |hatçôd|. Í ndld||érmh fdemnmr h d|vifh mnmlmia d h d|vifh emnia! lhjh í h {rhcdvh ivtia d lhjh dad fdudré emlir. Í d||dnlmia ytd |d |imbi ytim| i| rd|vrmçôd| ytd h {rhcdvh mj{ôdj! {hrytd |ìh dai| ytd fdemndj hnfd h {rhcdvh {hfd |dr iavdrifh. H {rhcdvm|vi fdud dnvdnfdr ytd `é jóavm{ai| ehrjtaiçôd| fd tj {rhbadji! dad í rd|{hn|éuda {hr d|lha`dr h jívhfh jim| uméuda. I lhadvi fd mnehrjiçôd| fdud |dr {rdlm|i! lhj vhfh| h| fifh| rdedrdnvd| é| dnvrifi| d |iêfi|! i| {rmhrmfifd| d i tvmamsiçìh ytd h |m|vdji {rhcdvifh vdré! d {hr óavmjh! ji| nìh jdnh| mj{hrvinvd h uhatjd fd {rhftçìh ytd mfdnvmemli h grit fd {rdlm|ìh fh {rhcdvh.

5

Ni ei|d fd lhnld{çìh fh {rhcdvh |ìh d|{dlmemlifh| vhfh| h| {rhld||h| ytd rd|tavij nh {rhftvh emnia! d í udrmemlifh |d dad hbdfdld ih hbcdvmuh mnmlmia. \ìh edmvh| jhfdah| iniaêvmlh| d dp{drmjdnvim| {iri lhnemrjir i |ivm|eiçìh fi| ndld||mfifd|. [iri iuiamir h {rhcdvh! iaíj fh| vd|vd| fd |mjtaiçìh d {rhvüvm{h| h {rhcdvm|vi rdgm|vri vhfh| h| drrh|! {hm| dad| ictfij i |hatlmhnir drrh| |dgtmnvd| d |drudj lhjh h i{rmjhrijdnvh fd |hatçôd|. H| drrh| mrìh i{irdldr! d h rd|{hn|éuda {dah {rhcdvh nìh fdud |d fd|inmjir {hr d||d eivh! fdud lhnftsmr h vribia`h iví h ãpmvh. I |hatçìh emnia fdud rdldbdr vhfi i ivdnçìh {h||êuda d |dt| i|{dlvh| fdudj |dr fdemnmfh| nh| jênmjh| fdvia`d|! {hm| i lhnlat|ìh fh {rhcdvh |dré h é{mld fd vhfh h vribia`h hbvmfh. Lhjh cé fmvh invdrmhrjdnvd! i lhjtnmliçìh í etnfijdnvia {iri lhj{rddn|ìh fh {rhcdvh. H {rhcdvm|vi fdud |d lhjtnmlir bdj vinvh nh rdaivürmh lhjh ni| rdtnmôd| dp{amlivmui| ih lamdnvd. H drrh jim| lhjtj fh dngdn`dmrh mndp{drmdnvd í {irvmr {iri i |hatçìh invd| jd|jh fd fdemnmr ifdytifijdnvd h {rhbadji i |dr rd|haumfh. I jimhr {rdhlt{içìh fdud |dr i fd dnvdnfdr d lhj{rddnfdr {dredmvijdnvd d lhj lairdsi i ndld||mfifd fh lamdnvd d |d etnfijdnvir ni lhadvi fd mnehrjiçôd| fm|{hnêudm|. Li|h `ici fóumfi|! í ilhn|da`ifh ytd h {rhcdvm|vi {rhltrd ehnvd| uirméudm| d mnvdrici lhj h| lhadgi| fd {rhem||ìh.

7

LHNLAT\ÌH Tj {rhbadji {hfd i{rd|dnvir uérmi| |hatçôd|! d í etnçìh fh dngdn`dmrh d|lha`dr ytia i jda`hr |hatçìh. Fd tji jindmri {révmli h {rhcdvm|vi! {hfd eilmamvir h |dt vribia`h |dgtmnfh iagtji| {rdlitçôd|. Inhvir hb|druiçôd| rdedrdnvd| ih {rhcdvh? jhnvir d|ytdji| um|tim| ytd {drjmvij i dad rilmhlmnir ri{mfijdnvd |hbrd i |mvtiçìh dj ytd|vìh? I{amlir uérmi| `m{üvd|d| lhjh ehrji fd vd|vir i demlélmi fh {rhcdvh? Rdum|ir uérmi| udsd|! vhfh| h| léaltah| {iri dumvir drrh| jivdjévmlh| d rdailmhnir rd|{h|vi| fd ilhrfh lhj i| dpmgãnlmi| fh {rhbadji. [iri ytd tj {rhcdvh |dci lhnlatêfh lhj ãpmvh í ndld||érmh ytd `ici tj jívhfh hrfdnifh fd {rhldfmjdnvh| i |drdj |dgtmfh|. Fd|vi ehrji í {h||êuda |hatlmhnir tj {rhbadji dj tj jdnhr vdj{h! lhj tji jdnhr {h||mbmamfifd fd drrh|! finfh ih lamdnvd i lhnemibmamfifd ytd dad {rhltri.

0

RDEDRÃNLMI\ BMBAMHGRÉEMLI\ BISSH! Wiavdr Invhnmh. Mnvrhftçìh i dngdn`irmi3 lhnldmvh|! edrrijdnvi| d lhj{hrvijdnvh|* Eahrminü{ham|3 Df. fi TE\L! 2;;5.

=