RANGKUMAN MATERI KELAS 6 SEMESTER 2
1. Asking and giving direction a. Menanyakan letak tempat. Where is the location of cinema? Can you tell me where Mall is? How do you get to the bank? (Kalau mau ke Bank lewat mana?) Can/would/could you tell me where …...is? Can/would/could you show me where ... is? Can/would/could you tell/show me where..... located ? Can/would/could you tell/show me the way to ….?
b. Menanyakan letak suatu daerah. Where is ... located? Do you know where ... is? How do I get to....? c. Memberikan arahan Turn right and go ahead/ Go straight Go ahead and turn left Keep walking around/about + time/distance (Jalan terus sekitar ......) It is at the corner of the street (dipojok jalan) It is accross .... (diseberang) It is in front ... (didepan) It is behind ... (dibelakang) It is next to .... / It is beside ....(bersebelahan dengan ... ) Follow me, I’ll show you the way (Ikuti aku, akan aku tunjukkan jalannya) This way (kesini/kearah sini) That way (kesana/kearah sana) Over there (disana/disebelah sana) Over here (disini/disebelah sini) Take this/that way (ambil jalan ini/itu) Mungkin soBat juga bisa memberikan keterangan seperti ini : You will find a junction (kamu akan menjumpai pertigaan) You will find a crossroad (kamu akan menjumpai perempatan) You will see a ..... (kamu akan melihat ....) You may/could ask to ..... (kamu bisa tanya pada ... ) Ask to .... (tanyalah pada ....) You may want me to draw a map ? Do you want me to draw a map ? (saya gambarkan petanya)
Keterangan : 1. E = East = Timur 2. SE = South East = Tenggara 3. S = South = Selatan 4. SW = South West = Barat Daya 5. W = West = Barat 6. NW = North West = Barat Laut 7. N = North = Utara 8. NE = North East = Timur Laut Untuk menemukan alamat lokasi biasanya menggunakan kosa kata berikut : 1. beside = disamping
10. street = jalan
2. straight = lurus
11. In
: di dalam
3. turn right = belok kanan
12. On
: di atas
4. turn left = belok kiri
13. At
: di (letak tempatnya)
5. crossroad = perempatan
14. In front of
: didepan
6. T-junction = pertigaan
15. Behind
: dibelakang
7. traffic light = lampu lalu lintas
16. Beside
: disamping
8. across from/ opposite = bersebrangan dengan
17. Between
: diantara
9. between = diantara 2. GOVERNMENT (try to fill in the blank) The form of country Republic Kingdom Empire
Leader President and vice president King and queen Empror and empress Prime minister
Government in Indonesia Government’s arrangement Province Municipality Regency Subdistric Village
leader
Meaning
Governor Major Regent Subdistric head Village chief
Vocabularies in government
Ambassador : duta besar Attonery general : kejaksaan agung People consultative assembly of Republic of Indonesia : MPR The house of representative of Republic of Indonesia : DPR The Secretary of State/menteri sekretaris negara: Pratikno The Minister of Home Affairs/menteri dalam negeri: Tjahjo Kumolo
The Minister of Foreign Affairs/menteri luar negeri: Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi The Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries/ menteri kelautan dan perikanan: Susi Pudjiastuti The Minister of Transport/menteri perhubungan: Ignatius Jonan Minister of Tourism/ menteri pariwisata: Arief Yahya Minister of Defense/menteri pertahanan: Ryamizard Ryacudu Minister of Justice and Human Rights/ menteri hukum dan HAM: Yasonna H. Laoly Minister of Communications and Information Technology/ menteri komunikasi: Rudiantara The Minister of Finance/ menteri keuangan: Bambang Brodjonegoro Minister of Trade/ menteri perdagangan : Rahmat Gobel Minister of Religion/menteri agama : Lukman Hakim Saifuddin Minister of Health/menteri kesehatan: Nila F. Moeloek Minister of Social Affairs/menteri sosial: Khofifah Indar Parawansa The Minister for Women's Role/menteri peranan wanita : Yohanan Yambise Minister of Culture and Education of Elementary and Secondary/ menteri kebudayaan dan pendidikan: Anies Baswedan Minister of Research and Technology and Higher Education/menteri riset dan teknologi: M. Nasir Minister of Youth and Sports/ pemuda dan olahraga: Imam Nahrawi
3.
Holiday a. Simple Present Tense untuk kejadian atau kebiasaan yang sering dilakukan (habitually). Time signal/keterangan waktunya : usually,always,every,habitually,every day, every week, etc. Contoh : Anjani goes to school every morning. They go to school every morning. Anjani does not go to school every morning They don’t go to school every morning. Does Anjani go to school every morning? Do they go to school every morning? b. Simple Past Tense untuk situasi yang sudah berlalu. Time signal/keterangan waktunya : yesterday, last month, an hour ago, last week, etc. Contoh: Anjani went to school last week. I studied english yesterday. Anjani did not go to school last week. I did not study english yesterday. Did Anjani go to school last week? Did Anjani study english yesterday? c. Simple Future Tense untuk mengekspresikan situasi yang akan terjadi dimasa yang akan datang. Time signal/keterangan waktu : tomorrow, next(week,year), etc. Contoh : Anjani will go to school tomorrow. Anjani will not go to school tomorrow. Will Anjani go to school tomorrow? d. Present Continouse Tense untuk mengekspresikan situasi yang sedang berlangsung. Time signal/keterangan waktu : right now, now. Contoh: Anjani is going to school now.
Anjani is not going to school now. Is Anjani going to school now?
4. COMMAND AND REQUEST COMMAND kalimat permintaan menyatakan keinginan seseorang dalam bentuk perintah. Kalimat perintah selalu menggunakan tanda seru. a. Kalimat perintah dalam bentuk positif. Contoh : Close the door! e.x: ............................. b. kalimat perintah dapat juga berbentuk negatif berarti melarang. Misal : Don’t touch the table, it’s dirty! e.x: ................................. c. kalimat-kalimat perintah selalu dalam bentuk “Simple Present Tense” Jadi kata kerja yang digunakan adalah kata kerja bentuk pertama (V1) REQUEST a. Berbeda dengan kalimat perintah, kalimat permintaan menyatakan keinginan seseorang dalam bentuk permintaan b. Contoh kalimat permintaan Would you like to help me? Yes, I would / I’m sorry. Would you help me, please? Would you mind helping me? Would you please to help me? c. Kalimat permintaan bisa juga diawali dengan kata “Will, can, could, and may”. Will you help me, Please? Yes, I will / I’m sorry, I won’t Can you help me, Please? Yes, I can / I’m sorry, I can’t Could you help me, Please? Yes, I Could / I’m sorry, I couldn’t May you help me, Please? d. Selain kata kerja, kata sifat juga bisa digunakan dalam kalimat perintah, yaitu dengan cara menambahkan “be” be quiet : diam be careful : hati-hati be patient : sabar be easy : tenang be honest : jujurlah e. Bisa pula kalimat perintah terdiri dari kata kerja yang diikuti oleh kata yang lainnya. Bentuk seperti ini dikenal sebagai (phrase) keep silent : diam / jangan ribut watch out : awas turn off : matikan turn on : nyalakan bring back : kembalikan Expressing Offering, Accepting and Refusing Help Offering Help (Menawarkan bantuan ke orang lain): -Would you like some cake? Would you like a glass of milk? -Do you want a cup of tea? - Have some coffee? Have some cake? Some sandwinch? - Can I get you something? Can I get you anything? Accepting Help Refusing - Yes, please -No, thank you - Thank you - No, it’s okay, thank you - Thanks - No, I’m fine, thank you - Thank you, that would be great - Thank you, that’s a very kind of you (sopan
5. Perbandingan (Degree of Comparison) We use degrees of comparison to compare persons or things using adjectives. Positive degree is used to describe a single thing or person. Comparative degree is used to compare two persons or things with each other. Superlative degree is used to compare more than two persons or things. Jenis kata sifat 1 - 2 suku kata
3 suku kata/lebih
Adjective Long Fast Old Wise Dirty Ugly Sad
Positive (as ... as) As long as As fast as As old as As wise as As dirty as As ugly as As sad as
Comparative ( ... er than) Longer than Faster than Older than Wiser than Dirtier than Uglier than Sadder than
Superlatif (the ... est) The longest The fastest The oldest The Wisest The dirtiest The ugliest The saddest
Diligent Handsome Expensive Popular
As diligent as As handsome as As expensive as As popular as
More diligent More handsome More expensive More popular
The most diligent The most handsome The most expensive The most popular The best The worst The most The least
Good/well Better Bad Worse Much/manyMore Little Less, lesser Terdiri dari 3 tingkatan, yaitu: a. Positive (tingkat biasa) S + to be + as+ adjective + as contoh: Jojo is handsome b. Comparative (tingkat perbandingan) S + to be + more/-er + adjective + than contoh: Jojo is more handsome than Aming c. Superlative (tingkat paling) S + to be + the most/-est + noun phrase Contoh: Jojo is the most handsome guy in this class Pengecualian
Ket. Adding –er Adding –r Adding -ier
6. Shopping Vocabularies: 1. money = uang 2. expensive = mahal 3. cheap = murah 4. cost = harga 5. bargain = tawar 6. discount = diskon/potongan harga 7. How much = berapa banyak 8. price = harga 9. colour = warna 10. fixed price = harga pasti 11. market = pasar 12. chasier = kasir
13. supermarket = toko serba ada 14. buy = membeli 15. sell = menjual 16. traditional market = pasar tradisional 17. toy store = toko mainan 18. green grocer = toko sayuran 19. fruitstall = toko buah 20. drugstore = apotik 21. butchery = toko daging 22. boutique = butik 23. art shop = toko seni 24. news agent = agen koran
25. cooking utensils = peralatan masak 26. shop= toko 27. shopkeeper=penjaga toko 28. florist= toko bunga
29.stationary=toko alat tulis 30. bakery= toko roti 31. baker = pembuat roti
Selanjutnya, mari kita membaca harga dalam bahasa Inggris : 1. Rp. 50 : fifty rupiahs 2. Rp. 700 : seven hundred rupiahs 3. Rp. 2.000 : two thousand rupiahs 4. Rp. 7.500 : seven thousand and five hundred rupiahs 5. Rp. 60.000 : sixty thousand rupiahs 6. Rp. 95.000 : ninetyfive thousand rupiahs 7. Rp 4, 500 : four thousand and five hundred rupiahs. 8. Rp 20, 450 : twenty thousand and four hundred fifty rupiahs 9. Rp.125.000 : One hundred and twenty five thousand rupiahs 10. Rp. 5.000.000 :five million rupiahs Cara yang digunakan untuk menanyakan harga. a) What is the price of _____ ? Contoh : A :"What is the price of the television?" B : "It is three million rupiahs." b) How much is this_____ ? Contoh : A : "How much is this bag?" B : "It is fifty thousand rupiahs." 7.
c) What is the price of this .... ? It is ... d) What are the price of these ...? They are ... e)
How much does this ... cost? It costs ..
f)
How much do these ... cost? They cost ….
g)
How much is this ... cost? It costs ...
h)
How much are these ... cost? They cost ..
Ownership S
O
I Me You You We Us They Them She Her He Him Silvi Silvi’s Rian Rian’s Contoh : a. I have a cap - The cap belongs to me - It is my cap - It is mine
A
P
My Your Our Their Her His Silvi’s Rian’s
Mine Yours Ours Theirs Hers His Silvi’s Rian’s
Reflectives (pantulan dari A) Myself Yourself/Yourselves Ourselves Their selves Herself Himself Herself Himself b. She has a cap - The cap belongs to her - It is her cap - It is hers
8. Feeling (Perasaan) Proud = kagum Afraid = ketakutan Angry = marah Caring = peduli Cautious = waspada Amazed = kagum Cheerful = riang, gembira Crazy = gila
Desappointed = kecewa Dislike = ketidaksukaan easy-going = supel shy =rasa malu fear = ketakutan frustration = frustasi angry = marah hungry = lapar
sad = sedih tired = lelah bored = bosan glad = senang, bahagia gloomy = murung greedy = tamak, rakus happy = senang, bahagia
homesick = rindu rumah hopeless = putus asa horror = kengerian, hurt = sakit hati interested = tertarik worried = khawatir
Berikut ini adalah bentuk-bentuk baik bangun datar maupun ruang: Noun Circle Cone Cylinder Pyramid Rectangle Round; sphere Semi circle Square Triangle Hexagon Pentagon Oval Tapezoid Diamond
Adjective Circular Conical Cylindrical Pyramidal Rectangular Spherical Semi Circular Triangular Hexagonal Pentagonal -
How to ask about shape What is the shape of …..? It is ….. Contoh : What is the shape of marble? It is round What is an ……… like? It is …….. Contoh : What is an ice cream like? It is conical 9.
Folktale: dongeng
Pola yang digunakan untuk folktale adalah pola PAST TENSE.
Meaning Lingkaran Kerucut Tabung Piramida; Limas Persegi panjang Bulat bola Setengah lingkaran Persegi; Bujur sangakar Segitiga Segi enam Segi lima Bulat lonjong; oval Balok Trapesium Belah ketupat
Pola ( + ) S + V2/ed + Object/Adverb ( - ) S + Did + NOT + V1 + Object/Adverb (?) Did + S + V1 + Object/Adverb ?
setiap ketemu kata kerja
( + ) S + Was/Were + Adjective/ Noun/Adverb ( - ) S + Was/Were)+ NOT + Adjective/Noun/Adverb setiap ketemu kata sifat (?) Was/Were + S + Adjective/Noun/Adverb ? Adjective (kata sifat) : beautiful, handsome, ugly, rich, poor, clever, lazy, diligent, stupid, excellent, clean, dirty, neat, ect. Noun (kata benda) : table, chair, book, castle, king, queen, emperor, robber, witch, dwarf, beggar, giant, knight, fish, erupted volcano, etc. Adverb of time (waktu) : long time ago, hundred years ago, thousand years ago, yesterday, tomorrow, last(week, year, month), next(week, year, month), etc. Adverb of place (tempat) : on the table, in the living room, at school, etc. Adverb of manner (cara) : carefully, happily, sadly, kindly, softly, etc. Cara menanyakan tempat asal suatu cerita. Where is the ... of ... from ? 10. Conjungtion (Kata Sambung) Conjungtion Although (Meskipun) Because (Karena) If (jika) And (dan) But (Tapi) Or (Atau) Howefer, nevertheless (namun) therefore (oleh karena itu) for, to (untuk) Both…and….. (keduanya.. dan..)
Neither..nor.. (dan tidak pula)
Contoh Kalimat I must study although i am sick She did not come to the party because she is sick We can be the winner if we study hard Kevin and Bram are Family My brother is smart but to small you want money or prize? Jhon is fat nevertheless he is good boy They don’t have money therefore the can’t follow the recreation He write letter for his friend Both Andi and Ricky are handsome Rina is neither smart nor stupid. (Rina tidak pintar juga tidak bodoh.) Yesterday, I neither slept nor ate. (kemarin saya tidak tidur, juga tidak makan.) Either my friends or my mother sweeps the floor every morning. (Teman-teman saya atau ibu saya menyapu lantai itu setiap hari.)
Either…or…. (salah satu) Not only...But also… (tidak hanya... tapi juga..) Not only John but also his friends are clever. This door is broken. Use another door. I wanted to leave but the other people/the others wanted another, other, others to stay longer. 11. Public Places (Tempat-tempat Umum) Hospital : Rumah sakit Post Office : Kantor pos School : sekolah Market : Pasar Movie : Bioskop Park : taman Airport : Bandara Harbour : Pelabuhan
Railway station : Stasiun kereta api Bus stop/terminal : Terminal bis Zoo : Kebun binatang Museum : musium Police station/ police office : Kantor pos Supermarket : Swalayan Shop/store : toko Book store : toko buku
Drugstore : apotik Stationary : Toko alat tulis Library : Perpustakaan Gas station : Pom bensin/SBPU Factory : Pabrik Greengrocer:Toko sayuran Grocery :Toko pangan Restaurant : restoran Swimming pool : Kolam renang
Mosque : Masjid Church : gereja Monastery : Biara Temple : candi/pura Pagoda : klenteng Beach : Pantai Mountain : Pegunungan Cafe :kafe Stadium : stadion
12. Profession (Pekerjaan) Teacher = guru Headmistress=kepala sekolah (wanita) Headmaster=kepala sekolah (pria) Lecturer = dosen Gardener = tukang kebun Farrier = tukang besi Painter = pelukis Lawyer = pengacara Nurse = perawat Judge = hakim School guard = penjaga sekolah Steward = pramugara Stewardess = pramugari Parker = tukang parkir Iceman = tukang es Journalist = penulis berita Librarian = penjaga perpustakaan Laundress = tukang cuci Greengrocer= tukang sayur Mechanic=montir/ahli mesin Soldier = tentara Labour = buruh Author = penulis Farmer = petani Coach = pelatih Doctor = dokter Florist = tukang bunga Chemist = ahli kimia Gasman = tukang gas 13. Transportations (try to fill in the blank) a. Land transportations b. Water transportations c. Air transportations word Ambulance Battle ship Bicycle
Dentist = dokter gigi Breeder = peternak Clerk = pegawai Dustman = tukang sampa Fireman=pemadam kebakaran Security=penjaga keamanan Fisherman = nelayan Bell boy = pelayan hotel Singer = penyanyi Carpenter = tukang kayu Chef = tukang masak Pilot = pilot Police = polisi Newsboy = tukang koran Butcher = tukang daging Junk dealer = tukang loak Nurse = perawat Businessman = pengusaha Vet = dokter hewan Patcher = tukang tambal Plumber = tukang ledeng Postman = tikang pos Tourist guide = pemandu turis Sailor = pelaut Babysitter = penjaga bayi Barber - tukang cukur Graver = tukang ukir Baker = tukang roti Cobbler = tukag sepatu
:..................... :..................... :...................... arti
Ambulans Kapal perang Sepeda
Engine
Non-engine
Bus Canoe Car Cart Container truck Crane truck Delivery truck Delivery van Dump truck Express train Ferry Fire engine
Bis Perahu kano Mobil Gerobak Truk kontener Truk derek Truk pengiriman barang Mobil van pengiriman barang Truk pembuangan sampah Kereta ekspress Kapal feri Mobil pemadam kebakaran
Fireboat Fishing boat Freighter Helicopter Horse drawn buggy Jeep Jet Lifeboat Limosine Minibus Motorboat Motorcycle Parachute Passenger ship Patrol car Pedicap Pickup truck Police car Rafts
Perahu pemadam kebakaran Kapal memancing Kapal barang, kapal pengangkutan Helikopter Dokar Mobil jip Pesawat jet Perahu penyelamat Mobil Limosin Minibus Perahu motor Sepeda motor Parasut Kapal penumpang Mobil patrol Becak Truk pengangkut Mobil polisi Rakit
Row boat
Perahu dayung
Sail boat Sampan Scooter Ship Spaceship Speedboat Submarine Subway Tanker Tanker Taxi Train Trolley Truck Yacht
Perahu layar Sampan Skuter Kapal Kapal luar angkasa Perahu motor cepat Kapal selam Kereta api bawah tanah Pesawat tangki Kapal tangki Taksi Kereta Troli Truk Kapal pesiar
14. weather and seasons a. weather hot warm cold windy cloudy foggy bright/sunny rain/rainy cool flood storm
flash snowy
b. seasons wet/rainy season dry season winter/cold season spring summer autumn/fall
15. time 7 : 00 = seven o’clock 7 : 15 = a quarter past seven (seven fifteen) 7 : 20 = twenty past seven (seven twenty) 7 : 30 = half past seven (seven thirty) 7 : 35 = twenty five to eight (seven thirty five) 7 : 45 = a quarter to eight (seven forty five) 7 : 55 = five to eight (seven fifty five) Dalam bahasa Inggris ada dua pembagian waktu yaitu : * a.m. ante meridiem = before noon (sebelum tengah hari) * p.m. post meridiem = afternoon (sesudah tengah hari) a.m. p.m. 1 : 00 a.m. (1.00 malam) 1 : 00 p.m. (13.00) 4 : 15 a.m. (4.15 pagi) 4 : 15 p.m. (16.15) 11 : 30 a.m. (11.30 siang) 11 : 30 p.m. (23.30) 16. earth and planets a. earth savannah desert rice field river mountain lake waterfall rainbow valley hill beach plateu
b. planets rocket comet satellite moon mercury venus earth mars jupiter saturn uranus neptune
17. Health and hospital
Example of disease - Sore throat : sakit tenggorokan - Headache : sakit kepala - Stomachache : sakit peruu - Cough : batuk - Fever : demam Equipments The doctors - Dentist : dokter gigi - Oculist : dokter mata - Vet/veterinarian : dokter hewan - General practitioner : dokter umum - Pediatrician : dokter anak
-
Stethoscope Thermometer Injection : suntikan Ambulance Drugstore/pharmacy medicine
Novel Map Librarian card Encyclopedia Story book
18. School library
Library Librarian Bookshelf Newspaper Comic
19. Number +
: plus
_
: minus
X
: multiplied by
:
: divided by
=
: equals
20. Clothes
Jacket T-shirt Skirt Blouse Coat Dress
Socks Suit Swimsuitks Suit Swimsuit Jeans
21. toys and games
doll puzzle roller skates fly a kite play marbles swing
slide see-saw jumping rop congklak hide and seek hopscotch
Shorts Uniform Pajamas hat
22. daily activities
get/wake up tidy/ make the bed take a pray help mother take a bath put on/wear clothes
23. school activities this is a book that is a book 24. measurement a piece of...... a bunch of a slice of a bar of
go to school study play with friends water the flowers do exercise have breakfast/lunch/dinner, , etc.
these are some books those are some books
: wood, cheese, tart, paper : flowers, keys, grapes : bread, meat, cake : soap, chocolate
