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Index
éb¬° J_àx¢À+¬<£ (Police Administration)
JO×=ò°
S.No.
(Topics)
1. ì~¡`Ç^Í× KÇiã`Ç
Page No.
1
(A brief history of India)
2. KÇ@O - x~¡ÞKÇ<° - ¬ô@°H - KÇ@=ò ³òHø ¬qã`Ç`Ç
7
(Law- Various definitions of law, origin, sanctity of law)
3. ¬O¦¬°=ò
Õ éb¬° ª÷Ö#=ò
16
(Role of police in indian society)
4. ì~¡`Ç^Í×O
Õ ~[H©Ç° =¼=¬Ö
18
(Political set-up in india)
5. ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò - ºQËoH ¬i²Ö`Ç°°
24
(Indian geography - an overview)
6. ì~¡fÇ° ¬O¬ø $u - "~¡¬`ÇÞ=ò
26
(Indian culture and heritage - general outline)
7. ì~¡`Ç ¬=¶[O
Õ <Í~ f~¡°
32
(Nature of crime in indian society)
8. éb¬°ä½ Hê=²# "³°×ä½=°
44
(Skills needed by police)
9. éb¬° JkHê~¡° ¬ìÙ^¥° - ¬^Îg Q®°~¡°ë°
46
(Introduction to badges of rank)
10. ãQê=° éb¬° - ãQê=° Hê~¡¼^ÎiÅ
50
(Village Police/Village secretary)
11. éb¬° =°iÇò <¼Ç¶kHê~¡°°
53
(Police and Judicial officers)
12. éb¬° - Hê~¡¼x~¡Þ¬ì} "Í°lãÀ\°
56
(Police & Executive magistrates)
13. öHOã^Î éb¬° ¬O¬Ö°
58
(Central police wings)
14. éb¬° ¬i÷< qìQ®=ò
61
(Set up of police administration)
15. éb¹ À+¬<£ qìQê° - q^ΰ°
71
(Police station )
16. l
ìÁ =°iÇò ~R ª÷Ö~ò
Õ ã ¬`ͼH qìQê°
75
(Dist. & State level police specialized wings)
17. *ÿáפ =¼=¬Ö
82
(Set up of jails)
18. éb¬° ã ¬=~¡ë< xÇ°=¶=o (Code of conduct for police)
85
19. "Í`Ç#=ò =°iÇò W`Ç~¡ J"³#°ā°
87
(Pay & Allowances)
20. Ì=ô x|O^Î#°
98
(Leave rules)
21. ².².Z. x|O^Î#° =°iÇò ã ¬=~¡ë< xÇ°=¶=o
102
(Discipline & Punishment rules)
22. i"~¡°Û° - ¬`ÇHê°
107
(Rewards & Decorations)
23. ã^Î`Ç - P~ËQ®¼ ã^Î`Ç
111
(Bhadrata, Arogya bhadrata)
24. Z.².².Ç°"£° -2 (J<³Q®û~ - 17, Ì+_ȶ¼
- a)
121
(A.P.P.M.-2 Annexure-17 Schedule - B)
25. À\ JO_£ _ã²H± i[~¡°Þ éb¬°
124-163
(State and district reserve police set-up)
POã^Îã¬^Í éb¹ =¶#°¼=
(Andhra Pradesh Police Manual)
Lé^¥É`Ç=ò (Introduction to A.P.P.M) 1. éb¬° JkHê~¡=ò° =°iÇò q^ΰ°
164
(Powers and duties of police officers)
2. éb¬° ª÷^¥~¡}ã¬=~¡ë< xÇ°=¶=o
166
(Code of conduct of police officers)
3. éb¬° JkHêi HË~¡°
Õ ª÷HƼ=ò WKÇ°ó q^¥#=ò
168-169
(Procedure for giving evidence in courts by police officers)
éb¹ À+¬<£ iHê~¡°Û x~¡Þ¬ì} (Documentation)
1. 2.
À+¬<£ iHê~¡°Û° (Station records) ié~ ï~á\÷OQ· (Report writing)
170 -201
ì~¡fÇ° tHÆê¬à $u - 1860 Indian Penal Code (IPC) - 1860
JO×=ò°
S.No.
(Topics)
ì~¡fÇ° tHÆê¬à $u - ¬iKÇÇ°=ò (Introduction to IPC)
Page No.
202
CHAPTER - I 1.
=¼=¬ð~¡ <=°=ò - ¬ik (Title and extent of operation) Sec. 1
ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò
Õ¬ [~¡°Q®° <Í~¡=ò° (Punishment of offences with in India) Sec. 2
ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò "³°¬ [~¡°Q®° <Í~¡=ò° (Punishment of offences outside India) Sec. 3
ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò "³°¬ [~¡°Q®° <Í~¡=ò°-q=~¡} (Extension of code to extra territoral offences) Sec. 4
D KÇ@=ò ã¬ìq`Ç=ò KÍÇ°x W`Ç~¡ §¬#=ò° (Certain laws not to be affected by this Act) Sec. 5
L^Íí×¼=ò, ^ΰ~¡°^Íí×¼=ò, ã¬=~¡ë#, ².P~.².². ¬\÷H° "³ò^ÎQ®° "\÷ Q®°iOz 2.
(Motive, Mens rea, Conduct, Cr.P.C. Schedule etc.,) CHAPTER - II
=òY¼¬^Î=ò°-x~¡ÞKÇ#=ò° (Definitions for key words) 㬰`ÇÞ
èH ª÷~¡Þ[h#, 㬰`ÇÞ=ò ³òHø À=ä½_È°, 㬰`ÇÞ=ò, ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò, <¼Ç°=üië, <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò
206
(Sec. 12 - Public, Sec - 14 Servant of Government, Sec. 17 Government, Sec. 18 - India, Sec. 19 - Judge, Sec. 20 - Court of Justice) 2.1
èH
KÇ~²Ö,JãH=°
ìì~¡û#ÐJãH=°=òQêHË
Õæ¬ô@,H¬@=ò(=OKÇ#), "³¶¬¬îi`Ç =OKÇ#, #H÷b ^ùOQ®#=ü<,ed`Ǭã`Ç=ò (Sec.22 -Movable Property, Sec.23 -Wrongful gain&loss, Sec.24 - Dishonestly, Sec.25 - Fraudulently, Sec.28 - Counterfeit, Sec.29 - Document)
2.2
q°=Hey# ¬ã`Ç=ò,XöH<Í~¡=ò
Õ J<ÍH KÇ~¡¼°, XöH L^Íí×¼=ò`Ë J<ÍH =°Ok XöHKÇ~¡¼
Õ ÷
Õ¾#°@,|°k¬î~¡ÞH=òQê, <Í~¡=ò,QêÇ°=ò,¬^¥Ä==ò (Sec.30 -Valuable security, Sec.33 - act/omission, Sec.34 - Common intention, Sec.39 -Voluntarily, Sec.40 - Offence, Sec.44 - Injury, Sec.52 - Good faith)
3.
CHAPTER III & XXIII tHÆ° (Of punishments) tHÆ
Õx ~¡H=ò°, xö~ítOz# ¬iq°uH÷q°Oz
210
tHÆqkOKÇ° ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò°, <Í~¡=ò° KÍÇò@ä½ ã¬Ç°ußOKÇ°@ÐtHÆ (Sec.53 - Punishments, Sec.75 - Enhanced punishment, Sec.511-Attempt to commit offences- Punishment)
4.
v <Í~¡=ò
Õ Hùxß ª÷^¥~¡}q°#¬ð~òO¬ô°-P`Çà¬O~¡HÆ}¬ìä½ø
CHAPTER I
213
(General exceptions & RPD) Sec.76 to 106 4.1
ª÷^¥~¡}ì==ò° =°iÇò |°°Aì~¡O,P`Çà¬O~¡HÆ}¬ìä½ø (General concept & Burden of proof) Sec.76 to 95 (Right of private defence) Sec.96to106
5.
CHAPTER XVII
5.1
P²Ö ¬O|Ok`Ç <Í~¡=ò° (Property offences) ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò (Theft) Sec.378 to 382 ÿkiO¬ô
èH A°O
èH |=O`Ç=òQê f¬°Hù#°@ (Extortion)
5.2
Sec.383 & 384 ^˲_ (Robbery) Sec.390, 392, 394 |Oké@° (Dacoity) Sec.391,395 to 399,402
225
5.3 <Í~¡"³°Ø# ^ΰiÞx³¶Q®O, P²Öx ª÷Þ¬ðKÍÇò@ÐtHÆ 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7
6.
(Criminal misappropriation) Sec.403 and 404 ^ÙOQ®ªÚ`Ç°ë (Stolen property) Sec.410 to 414 =OKÇ#,=OKÇä½_È° (Cheating) Sec.415, 416, 417, 420 `Ç°O@iKÍ+¬° (Mischief) Sec.425, 426, 429, 435, 436 JãH=°ã¬"Í×=ò (Criminal trespass) Sec.441 to 444 & 447 JãH=° ã¬"Í×O, H#߬ô<Í~¡=ò (House breaking) Sec.445, 446, 448, 454, 457 CHAPTER XVI
§s~¡H QêÇ°=ò° "³ò^Î
ÿá#q (Bodily offences) ã÷}=ò#° ¬ìiOKÇ°@,¬ì`ǼÐtHÆ°,¬ì`¼ã¬Ç°`Çß=ò, ª÷HÆê¼#° =°~¡°Q®°¬~¡°KÇ°@, ª÷HƼ^¥~¡=ò#° ~¡¶¬ô=¶¬ô@, J|^άô ª÷HƼ=ò, <¼Ç°¬O|O^Î"³°Ø# <Í~¡=ò° (Murder, attempt to murder) Sec. 299 to 304 & 307
6.1 6.2
(Screening of evidence) Sec. 201, 211, 217, 218, 221, 224, 225A&B (false evidence & offences against public justice.) P`Çà¬ì`Ǽ°ÐãÀö~²OKÇ°@,ã¬Ç°ußOKÇ°@ (Suicides) Sec. 306 & 309
ª÷^¥~¡}QêÇ°=ò =°iÇò |"³°Ø#QêÇ°=ò°
(Simple hurt & Grievous hurt) Sec.319to326,332,333 6.3
x~¡ÁHƼ=ò,^ΰ~¡°¬°`Ç#O,J*ìãQ®`Çë KÇ~¡¼=Á <Í~¡=ò°ÐtHÆ° (Acts of negligence) Sec.279, 336, 337, 338, 304A
240
6.3
JãH=°x~Ë^Î=ò-x~¡ÄO^Î=òÐtHÆ° (Wrongful restraint & Confinement) Sec. 339, 340, 341, 342
6.5
|㬳¶Q®=ò,<Í~¡¬Þì=¬î~¡ÞH |㬳¶Q®=ò, ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò (Force, criminal force and assualt) Sec.349, 350, 351, 353
6.6
J¬¬ì~¡}=°iÇò |=O`Ǭô J¬¬ì~¡} (Kidnapping and abduction) Sec.359 to 363A, 364A, 366, 366A&B
6.7
ãÔë,t×à ¬O|Ok`Ç <Í~¡=ò°
7.
(Offences related to women & children) Sec.354, 375, 376 A to D, 377, 294, 312, 317, 372&509 CHAPTER VIII
269
ã¬*ì¬OöHÆ=°=ò#ä½ OQ®=ò HeyOKÇ° <Í~¡=ò° (Offences against public tranquility)
JãH=° ¬O¦¬°=ò
èH ¬=¶"Í×=ò (Unlawful assembly) Sec. 141 to 145 7.1
^ùg°à
èH H¬ì=ò =°iÇò L=°à_ HƼ=ò (Rioting & Common object) Sec. 146, 147, 148, 149
7.2
8.
qa#ß=~¾ =°^μ "³á+¬=°¼=ò#° ãÀö~²OKÇ°@ (Promoting enmity between different groups) Sec. 153, 153 A&B [Q®_È=ò
èH H¬ì=ò
èH Hù\ìÁ@ (Affray) Sec. 159&160 CHAPTER XXII ³¶`æ`Ç=òÐtHÆ (Criminal intimidation) Sec. 503, 506
277
ã`y#"³°ØH=ò
Õ |²ì~¡OQ®ã¬^Í×=ò
Õ Q®ìKÍÇò@ÐtHÆ
9.
(Misconduct by drunken person) Sec. 510 CHAPTER V ãÀ~¡}
èH ãé`ā¬ì=òÐtHÆ (Abetment) Sec. 107 to 109 CHAPTER V-A ä½ã@ÐtHÆ (Criminal Conspiracy) Sec. 120A, 120B
CHAPTER VI
^Í× =¼uö~H <Í~¡=ò°ÐtHÆ 10.
(Offences against the state) Sec. 121, 121A, 122 CHAPTER IX & X
㬰`ÇÞ L^˼Q®°ä½ ¬O|OkOz# <Í~¡=ò°ÐtHÆ (Offences by and against public servant) Sec.166 to 171,186 CHAPTER XV 㬰`ËÞ^˼yÌá ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò
èH |㬳¶Q®=òÐtHÆ Sec. 353
CHAPTER XI & VIII
Jï~¬°Hêä½O_¨ ã¬u¦¬°\÷OKÇ°@, ^ùg°àx x"i¬°ë#ß ã¬°`ËÞ^˼yÌá ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò (Contempt of lawful authority against public justice) Sec. 224, 152
CHAPTER X
JkHêiH L`Çë~¡°Þ#° LÁO¦²°OKÇ°@ Sec. 182 to 185
280
11.
CHAPTER XII
<}ÿ=ò°, 㬰`ÇÞ ª÷O¬ôä½ ¬O|OkOz# <Í~¡=ò° (Offences relating to currency & Government stamps)
284
#H÷b <}ÿ=ò° (Counterfeit coins) Sec. 230 to 232 #H÷b <}ÿ=ò `ÇǶsH÷ L¬³¶yOKÇ° ¬iH~¡=ò° (Instruments for counterfeit coins) Sec. 232 to 235 CHAPTER XVIII
¦é~¡ûs ¬O|Ok`Ç <Í~¡=ò°ÐtHÆ° #H÷b¬ã`Ç=ò, #H÷b <Ë@°Á, ì¼Oä½ <Ë@°ÁÐ<Í~¡=ò°ÐtHÆ° (Offences relating to documents) Sec. 463 to 465, 468, 470 to 472, 489A to 489E CHAPTER XX & XVI
12.
"³á"²ìH ¬O|Ok`Ç <Í~¡=ò° =°iÇò =~¡H@ß ²ìO¬ - =°~¡}=ò°
288-290
(Offences relating to marriage & dowry harassment 219-220 & Dowry death)
=~¡H@ß =°~¡}=ò (Dowry death) Sec. 304B CHAPTER XX & XX-A
"³á"²ìH ¬O|Ok`Ç <Í~¡=ò° =°iÇò =~¡H@ß "ÍkO¬ô°ÐtHÆ (of Marriage and dowry harassment) Sec. 494, 497, 498A
ì~¡fÇ° ª÷HÆê¼^¥~¡=ò KÇ@=ò-1852 Indian Evidence Act-1852 S.No. 1.
JO×=ò°
(Topics)
Page No.
CHAPTER - I
ì~¡`Ç ª÷HƼ KÇ@=ò 1852 Ð Lé^¥É`Ç=ò Ð=¼=¬ð~¡<=°=ò,¬ik =òY¼ ¬^Î=ò x~¡ÞKÇ#=ò (Introduction to I.E.A, short title, extent & Definition of key words) 2.
291
Sec : 1, 3 & 4. CHAPTER -II
q+¬Ç°=ò° "\÷ ¬~¡¬æ~¡ ¬O|O^Î=ò-JOwHê~¡=ò, X¬ôæHË° (Relevancy of facts, - Admissions & Confessions)
294
Sec : 9, 17, 24, 25, 26, 27 & 30. 3.
CHAPTER -III
=°~¡}"OQ®¶à=ò (Dying declaration), x¬ô}° Jaã÷Ç°=ò (Opinions of experts) Sec : 32 (1), 45 & 47
298
4.
CHAPTER -IV
ª÷HÆê¼^¥~¡=ò (Evidence)- =°¿dH ª÷HƼ=ò (Oral evidence) ã¬`ǼHÆ ª÷HƼ=ò (Direct evidence) ¬~ËHÆ ª÷HƼ=ò (Indirect evidence) qxH÷_ ª÷HƼ=ò (Hearsay evidence) Sec : 59 & 60 5.
CHAPTER -V
ed`Ǭî~¡ÞH ª÷HƼ=ò° (Documentary evidence) ã÷^Îq°H
è^¥ ã¬^¥# ª÷HƼ=ò ( Primary evidence) kÞfÇ° ãõ}÷ ª÷HƼ=ò ( Secondary evidence) 6.
303
Sec : 101, 102, 113(A), 113(B), 114(A) CHAPTER - IX
ª÷äƽ#° Q®°iOz# JO×=ò° , J~¡Ý`Ç° 8.
302
Sec : 61,62 & 63 CHAPTER -VII
~¡°A=ô ì~¡=ò ( Burden of proof) 7.
301
(Of witnesses who is competent to give evidence, dumb witness) Sec : 118, 119 & 125 CHAPTER - IX ª÷äƽ qK~¡} (of Examination of witnesses) Sec : 135, 137, 145 & 159
-0000-
306
307- 308
<Í~¡qK~¡}ã¬ãH÷Ƕ ¬à$u - 1973 Criminal Procedure Code - 1973
JO×=ò°
S.No.
(Topics)
Page No.
Lé^¥É`Ç=ò (Introduction to Cr.P.C.)
309
CHAPTER - I 1.
=òY¼¬^¥ ³òHø x~¡ÞKÇ#=ò°
Sec. 2 (Definition of key words) 2(a) ÿ~ò
W=Þ^Îy# <Í~¡=ò (Bailable offence) 2(c) qK~¡}³¶Q®¼"³°Ø# <Í~¡=ò (Cognizable offence) 2(d) ¦²~¼^ΰ (Complaint) 2(g) qK~¡} (Enquiry) 2(h) ¬ij#
èH ¬iÕ^Î# (Investigation) 2(l) <¼Ç°ã¬ãH÷Ƕ KÇ~¡¼° (Judicial proceedings) 2(n) <Í~¡=ò (Offence) 2(o) éb¬°À+¬<£ ³òHø Hê~¡¼x~¡Þ¬ì}ìkHêi(Officer- in-charge of P.S.) 2(r) éb¬° ié~¡° (Police report) 2(s) éb¹ À+¬<£ (Police station) 2(u) 㬰`ÇÞ <¼Ç°"k (Public prosecutor) 2(w) ¬=°<£ā öH¬° (Summons case) 2(x) "ï~O@° öH¬° (Warrant case)
éb¬° L#ß`kHê~¡° JkHê~¡=ò° (Powers of superior police officers) Sec. 36 "³°lãÀ\ä½,éb¬°ä½ ã¬[° ¬¬ìHê~¡=ò JOkOKÇ°@ (Public when to assist magistrates and police) Sec. 37
Hùxß<Í~¡=ò#° Q®°iOz ã¬[° ¬=¶K~¡=ò#° JO^Î*èÇò@ (Public to give information of certain offences) Sec. 39
<Í~¡¬=¶K~¡=ò - ãQê=¶kHê~¡° ì^μ`Ç (Duty of officers employed in connection with the affairs of a village to make certain report.) Sec. 40 2.
CHAPTER - II
ãH÷q°#
<¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò =s¾H~¡}
314
(Classes of criminal courts) Sec. 6
ã¬^¥# A¼_+²Ç°
"³°lãÀ\, =°iÇò J^Î#¬ô ã¬^¥# A¼_+²Ç°
"³°lãÀ\ (Chief judicial magistrate & Additional chief judicial magistrate , etc.) Sec. 12
ã¬^¥# "³°ã\Õ÷e@<£ "³°lãÀ\ =°iÇò J^Î#¬ô ã¬^¥#"³°ã\Õ÷e@<£ "³°lãÀ\ (Chief metropolitan magistrate & Additional chief metropolitan magistrate) Sec. 17 Hê~¡¼x~Þ¬ìH "³°lãÀ\° (Executive magistrates) Sec. 20 㬰`ÇÞ <¼Ç°"^ΰ° (Public prosecutors) Sec. 24
¬¬ðÇ°H 㬰`ÇÞ <¼Ç°"^ΰ° (Assistant public prosecutors) Sec. 25
ãH÷q°#
<¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò qK~¡}ìkHê~¡=ò° (Courts by which offences are triable) Sec. 26
"³°lãÀ\ HË~¡° qkOKÇ^Îy# tHÆ° 3.
(Sentences which magistrate may pass) Sec. 29 CHAPTER - XII <Í~¡¬iÕ^Î< q^¥#=ò (Investigation procedure)
317
ã¬^Î=°¬=¶K~¡ ié~¡°, qK~¡}쳶Q®¼=òHêx <Í~¡=ò Q®°iOz ¦²~¼^ΰ (Information to police) Sec.154, 155
<Í~¡¬iÕ^Î# JkHê~° =°iÇò <Í~¡¬iÕ^Î# ãH=°=ò (Investigation powers of police) Sec. 156, 157
ª÷äƽ#° qKiOKÇ°@ä½ éb¬°ä½ =°iÇò =ò^¥íÇò X¬ôæ^Î À\"³°O\ iHê~¡°Û KÍÇò@ä½ "³°lãÀ\ä½ Q®JkHê~° (Powers of police & magistrate to examine witnesses and accused) Sec.160 to 164
<Í~¡¬iÕ^Î< =òyO¬ô, =°iÇò ¬OOk`Ç q^¥#=ò (Completion of investigation & related procedure) Sec. 167, 168, 171, 172, 173
J¬¬ì[ =°~¡}=ò qK~¡}q^¥#=ò 4.
(Inquiry of un-natural deaths) Sec.174 to176 CHAPTER - V =¼ä½ë Jï~¬°ä½ ¬OOkOz# x|O^Î#° (Arrest of persons)
"ï~O@°
èä½O_¨ Jï~¬°KÍÇò ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò° (Arrest with out warrant) Sec. 41
qq^Î ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò
Õ Jï~¬°KÍÇò@ (Arrest on various occassions) Sec.42 to 45
Jï~¬° KÍÇò q^Î=ò =°iÇò `Ç~¡°"`Ç ãH=°=ò (Procedure for arrest and after) Sec.46 to 51,57 to60
Jï~¬°KͲ# =¼H÷ë#°O_ PÇò^Î=ò ª÷Þn#=ò (Seizure of weapons during arrest) Sec. 52
Jï~¬°Hê|_# =¼H÷ëH÷ "³á^μ¬sHÆ° (Examination by medical practitioner) Sec. 53,53(a),54
ãH÷Ok `Ç~¡Q®u éb¬° JkHê~¡°KÍ Jï~¬° (Arrest by sub-ordinate police officers) Sec.55,56
Jï~¬°Q®°iOz ¬°ãÔOHË~¡° ¬¶KÇ#° _.ïH.|¬° =ï~ā¹ À\ P¦¹ "³¹ÿOQê
(Suprem court guidelines on arrest D.K.Basu Vs State of West Bengal)
326
5.
CHAPTER - X
§Ou ã^Î`Ç°-ã¬*ì¬OöHÆ=°=ò
334
(Maintenance of public order & Tranqulity)
JãH=°¬=¶"Í×=ò°-|㬳¶Q®=ò-ª÷Çò^Î |Qê qx³¶Q®=ò (Unlawful assemblies) Sec.129 to 132
²Ö~¬°ëÌá `ÇQê^¥° =#§Ouã^Î`Çä½ =ò¬ôæ `ÇHÆ}KÇ~¡¼° (Urgent cases of nuissance & disputes as to immovable property) Sec. 144 to 147 6.
CHAPTER - XI
éb¬° =òO^ΰ*ìãQ®`Çë KÇ~¡¼° (Preventive action by police) Sec. 149 to 153 7.
338
CHAPTER - VIII
=°Oz#_È=_H Q®°iOz ¬ðg° f¬°Hù#°@
339
(Security Proceedings)
JÁ~¡°Á ¬$+²OKÇä½O_¨ ¬`ã¬=~¡ë#Hù~¡ä½ ¬ðg°HË~¡°@, qK~¡}ì q^¥#=ò (Security for keeping peace & good behaviour) Sec. 106 to 110 &116 8.
CHAPTER - VI
=¼ä½ë#° ¬ð[~¡° ¬~¡KÇ° q^¥#=ò (Process to compel appearance) ¬=°#°Á (Summons) Sec. 61 to 69 Jï~¬°"ï~O@°Á (Warrants of arrest) Sec.70 to 81
341
¬~ï~á# xOk`Ç°_È°-P²Ö[¬ôë
(Proclamation & Attachment) Sec. 82 & 83 9.
CHAPTER - VI I
ªé^¥Q®°iOz# ª÷^¥~¡}x|O^Î#° (General provisions relating to Searches & Miscellaneous provisions, process to compell the production of things,etc., & search warrants)
_¨ä½¼"³°O@°Á =¬°ë=ô Hù~¡ä½ ¬=°#°Á (Summons to produce document or other thing) Sec.91
>ÿeãQê=ò°,L`Çë~¡=ò° ^¥Y° KÍÇò@ (Procedure as to produce letters and telegrams) Sec.92
ªé^¥ xq°`Çë=ò "ï~O@Á *ìs (When search warrant may be issued) Sec.93
^ùOQ®ªÚ`Ç°ë,#H÷b ¬ã`Ç=ò°#ß ã¬^Í×=ò#° ªé^¥KÍÇò@ (Search of Place suspected to contain stolen property) Sec.94
=ü²"ÍÇ°|_# ã¬^Í×=ò ªé^¥
347
(Persons incharge of closed place to allow search) Sec.100
J#°=¶<¬æ^Î P²Öª÷Þn#=ò (Power of police to seize certain property) Sec. 102
éb¬° JkHê~¡°° ªé^¥KÍÇò@ (Search by police officer) Sec.165
=°~ùH éb¬° À+¬#° ¬ik
Õ ªé^¥ x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ°@ 10.
(When S.H.O. of P.S. may require another to issue Search warrant) Sec.166 CHAPTER - XXXIII
ÿ~ò° x|O^Î#° 351
(Provisions as to bail )
ÿ~ò
Wzóf~¡=²# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò° (In what cases bail to be taken) Sec.436
ÿ~ò° W=Þ^ÎQ®x öH¬°
Õ ÿ~ò° =°OE~¡° KÍÇò@ (When bail may be taken in case of non-bailable offence) Sec. 437 =òO^ά°ë ÿ~ò° (Anticipatory bail) Sec.438 11.
²P~.².². Ì+_ȶ¼
- I,Ì+_ȶ¼
- II
q=~¡}
12.
(Schedule - I & Schedule - II - Classification of offences under I.P.C.) CHAPTER - XXIV
353
öH¬° qK~¡}- Hùxߪ÷^¥~¡}JO×=ò° (General provisions as to inquiries and trials)
ÕH±J^¥` / HË~¡°KÍ öH¬° ~r (Compounding of offences by Lok Adalat / Courts) Sec. 320
-0000-
354- 355
ã¬`ͼH =°iÇò ª÷ÖxH KÇ@=ò° Special and Local Laws
JO×=ò°
S.No.
(Topics)
¦¬ò <Í~¡KÇ\ì ¬iKÇÇ°=ò
Page No.
356
(Introduction to criminal minor Acts)
ã¬`ͼH KÇ@=ò° 1.
(Special Acts)
PÇò^Î=ò KÇ@=ò Ð 1959
357
(The Arms Act- 1959)
2.
"³\÷KH÷i x~¡¶à# KÇ@=ò Ð 1976
359
(The bonded labour system (abolition) Act - 1976)
3.
ìHêiàH (x~Ë^ÎH =°iÇò ãH=°|nH~¡}) KÇ@O Ð 1986
360
(Child labour (Prohibition and regulation) Act- 1986)
4.
ì¼ q"¬ì x~Ë^ÎH KÇ@=ò Ð 1929
363
(The child marriage restraint Act - 1929 )
5.
=~¡H@ß xÀ+^Î KÇ@=ò Ð 1961
364
(The dowry prohibition Act - 1961)
6.
¬~¼=~¡}¬i~¡HÆ}KÇ@=ò Ð 1986
365
(The environment protection Act - 1986)
7.
ãÀ°_È° KÇ@=ò Ð 1884
366
(The explosives Act, 1884)
8.
ãÀ°_È° ¬^¥~¡Ö=ò KÇ@=ò Ð 1908
367
(The explosive substances Act, 1908)
9.
Mÿán Q®°iëO¬ô KÇ@=ò Ð 1920
368
(The identification of prisoners Act - 1920)
10. ãÔë J¬¼H~¡ ã¬^Î~¡Å# xÀ+^Î KÇ@=ò Ð 1986
369
(The indecent representation of women (prohibition) Act - 1986)
11. ¬=¶K~¡ ª÷OöHuH KÇ@=ò Ð 2000
370
( The information technology Act - 2000 )
12. ì <¼Ç° KÇ@=ò Ð 2000
371
(Juvenile justice (care and protection of children) Act - 2000)
13. =¶#²HP~ËQ®¼ KÇ@=ò Ð 1987 (The mental health Act - 1987)
372
14. "³¶\ì~¡° "¬ì#=ò KÇ@=ò Ð 1988
373
(Motor vechicle Act - 1988)
15. POã^Îã¬^Í "³¶@~¡°"¬ì#=ò x|O^Î#° - 1989
377
(A.P.Motor vechicle rules 1989)
16. =°`Ç°ë#° HeyOKÍ B+¬^¥° =°iÇò "³°^Î_È°Ìá ã¬ì=O KǶ²OKÍ ¬^¥~Ö KÇ@O Ð 1985
380
(The narcotic drugs & Psychotropic substances Act - 1985)
17. éb¬° KÇ@=ò Ð 1861 (The police Act - 1861) 18. éb¬° |Q®=ò (¬ìä½ø ¬iq°u) KÇ@=ò Ð 1966
383 387
(The police forces (restriction of rights) Act - 1966)
19. éb¬°(q~Ë^Î ì==ò° ãÀö~²OKÇ°@ xÀ+kOKÇ°)KÇ@=òÐ1922
387
(The police (incitement to disaffection) Act - 1922)
20. Jqhu x~Ë^ÎH KÇ@=ò Ð 1988
388
(The prevention of corruption Act - 1988)
21. [O`Ç°=ôÌá ãä~¡`Þxß x~ËkOKÇ° KÇ@=ò - 1960
390
(Prevention of cruelty to animals Act - 1960)
22. =¼aK~¡ x~Ë^ÎH KÇ@=ò Ð 1956
392
(The prevention of immoral traffic Act (PITA) - 1956)
23. Ï~¡¬ìä½ø ¬i~¡HÆ}KÇ@=ò- 1955
394
(Protection of civil rights Act - 1955)
24. =¶#=¬ìä½ø ¬i~¡HÆ}KÇ@O - 1993
396
(The protection of human rights Act - 1993)
ãÔëHù~¡ä½ W=Þ|_# =¶#=¬ìä½ø° (Human rights of women)
=¶#=¬ìä½ø° LÁO¦²°OKÇ°@
Õ =KÇ°ó P~ˬ}#° JkQ®q°OKÇ°@
Õ éb¬° 'ã¬=~¡ë< xÇ°=¶=o' (Code of conduct for the police to avoid allegations of violation of human rights)
25. ã¬*ì ¬O¬^Îä½ #+¬=ò HeyOKÇ°@#° x~ËkOKÇ° KÇ@=ò 1984
402
(Prevention of damage to public property Act 1984)
26. Q®$¬ì²ìO¬ x~Ë^ÎH KÇ@=ò - 2005
403
(The protection of women from domestic violence Act - 2005)
27. ã¬*ìã÷ux^μ KÇ@=ò - 1951
404
(Representation of the People Act - 1951 )
28. ¬=¶K~¡ ¬ìä½ø KÇ@=ò Ð 2005 (Right to information Act - 2005)
405
29. Ì+_ȶ¼
Û ä½
ì° =°iÇò `³Q®Ìá [~¡°Q®° J`¼K~¡=ò x~Ë^ÎH KÇ@O - 1989
414
(The SCs & STs (prevention of atrocities) Act-1996)
30. Ì+_ȶ¼
Û ä½
ì° =°iÇò `³Q®Ìá [~¡°Q®° J`¼K~ x~Ë^¥xH÷ ¬OOkOz# xÇ°=¶°- 1995
416
(The SCs & STs (prevention of atrocities) rules- 1995)
31. KÇ@=¼uö~H Hê~¡¼H
ì÷ (x~Ë^ÎH) KÇ@=ò - 1967
417
(The unlawful activities ( prevention) Act - 1967)
32. =#¼ ã÷}÷ ¬O~¡HÆ}KÇ@=ò Ð 1972
419 - 420
(The wild life (protection) Act - 1972)
-0000-
ª÷ÖxH KÇ\=ò° (LOCAL ACTS) S.No.
1.
JO×=ò°
(Topics)
Page No.
POã^Îã¬^Í (POã^Î ã÷O`Ǭô) l
ìÁ éb¬° KÇ@=ò Ð 1859
421
(The Andhra Pradesh (Andhra area) District police Act - 1859)
2.
POã^Îã¬^Í (`³OQê}ã÷O`Ǭô) l
ìÁ éb¬° KÇ@=òÐ1329 ¦¬ÔÁ
424
(The Andhra Pradesh (Telangana area) District police Act - 1329 F)
3.
POã^Îã¬^Í =¼=ÔÖH$`Ç<Í~ J^ΰ¬ô KÇ@=ò - 2001
426
(A.P. Control of organized crime Act - 2001 (A.P. COCA - 2001))
4.
POã^Îã¬^Í Pìøi KÇ@=ò Ð 1968
428
(The A.P. Excise Act - 1968 )
5.
POã^Îã¬^Í E^άô KÇ@=ò Ð 1974
430
(The A.P. Gaming Act - 1974)
6.
Z.². Ìáì^Î~ì^ΰ ²\© éb¬° KÇ@=ò Ð 1348 ¦¬ÔÁ
431
(A.P. Hyderabad city police Act - 1348 F )
7.
POã^Îã¬^Í J"@°¬_# <Í~¡¬°Ö KÇ@=ò Ð 1962
432
(Andhra Pradesh habitual offenders Act - 1962)
8.
POã^Îã¬^Í JãH=° ª÷~^¥~¡°°, |Oké@°Á, =¶^ΡHã^Î"¼ <Í~¡¬°Ö°, Q®¶O_¨°, =¼aK~¡ <Í~¡¬°ë°, ¶ PãH=°}^¥~¡° J÷Ç°H~¡ Hê~¡¼H
ì÷ x~Ë^ÎH KÇ@=ò Ð 1986
436
(The A.P. Prevention of dangerous Activities of boot leggers, dacoits, drug offenders, goondas, immoral traffic offenders & Land grabbers Act - 1986)
9.
POã^Îã¬^Í =°`ÇH¬ð <Í~¡¬°Ö J÷Ç°H~¡ Hê~¡¼H
ì÷ x~Ë^ÎHKÇ@=ò Ð 1984
437
(The A.P. Prevention of dangerous activities of communal offenders Act - 1984)
10. POã^Îã¬^Í ¬O¦¬° =¼uö~H =°iÇò ¬ðxH~¡ <Í~#° x~ËkOKÍ KÇ@O - 1980
438
(A.P. Prevention of anti social & hazardous activities Act - 1980)
11. POã^Îã¬^Í ~¼yOQ· xÀ+^Î KÇ@=ò Ð 1997
440
(A.P. Prohibition of ragging Act - 1997)
12. POã^Îã¬^Í ã¬*ìã^Î` KÇ@=ò - 1992
441
(A.P. Public security Act - 1992)
13. POã^Î ã¬^Í ¬@}#¶¼Ì#°ā KÇ@=ò Ð 1889 (A.P. Town nuisance Act - 1889 )
-0000-
442-443
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PAD
1
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Õ Ju =òY¼"³°Ø#q "Í^¥°. |°°öQÞ^Î=ò, Ç°Aö~Þ^Î=ò, ª÷=°"Í^Î=ò =°iÇò J^Î~¡Þ}"Í^Î=ò Jx <°Q®° "Í^¥° H=ô. WOHê Wu¬ðª÷°, ¬ô~}ì°, HÒ\÷°¼x ''J~¡Ö§GOÑÑ, HÝ}°x ''~[`Ç~¡Oy}÷ÑÑ =O\÷ ^ÍjÇ° "VàÇ°O`Ë ÷@° "³°Q®¬ëh¹ ''WO_HêÑÑ =°iÇò À~¡° `³eÇ°x XH <qä½_È° ~¡zOz# ''Ìi¬Á¹ P¦¹ k ZiãuÇ°<£ ÔÑÑ =O\÷ q^Íj "VàÇ°O ä_¨ =°# ^Í× KÇiã`Çä½ P^¥~°Qê =ô<ß~ò. D P^¥~#° |\÷ ²O^ζ <Q®iH`Ç ãH©.¬îII 2750 #°O_ 1500 =°^μ HêO
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Õ Hx+¬µø_È° Qù¬æ"_È°. W@° ^ÎH÷Æ}ì~¡`Ç^Í×O
Õ §`Ç"¬ì# ª÷ã=¶[¼O N=òY §`Ç"¬ì#°_KÍ ª÷Ö²OKÇ|_#k. P `Ç~¡°"`Ç WHÆêÞä½°, |$¬ì`Çæ
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Õ ZO`Ë Ja=$k K³OkOk. JO^ΰöH Q®°¬ôë ¬i÷< Hê
ìxß ì~¡`Ç^Í× KÇiã`Ç
Õ ''¬Þ~¡âÇòQ®OÑÑQê À~ùøO\ì~¡°. ãH©.×II 647 #°O_ 1206 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =°^μ Hê
ìxß ~[¬ôã`Ç ÇòQ®OQê ²°ª÷ë~¡°. g~¡° L`Çë~¡ ì~¡`Ç^Í×O
Õ ÌáìO^Î= <Q®iH`Ç#°, ¬O¬ø $ux ~¡H÷ÆOz ^¥x Ja=$kH÷ ^¥^¥¬ô 5 ×`ì ÷@° H$+² Kͧ~¡°. gi
Õ ã¬u¬ð~¡°°, Q®¬ì^¥Þ°°, Kñ¬ð#°°, KÇO^Í°°, ¬~¡=¶~¡°°, ªéOH©°, ÷ ~A° "³ò^Î
ÿá# =O§° ÷eOK~ò.
PAD
2
D ãH=°O
Õ ãH©.×II 712 ¬O=`Çā~¡O
Õ ²O^ΰ ~ROÌá =°¬ì=°à^£ c<£ MìjO J<Í J~¡|°Ä À<x <Ç°H`ÇÞO
Õ J~¡|°Ä° ^¥_ Kͧ~¡°. J~ò`Í ã¬=òY KÇiã`ÇHê~¡°_È°
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Õ [iy# ï~O_È= ª÷Ö<Í×Þ~ Çò^ÎO
Õ ¬$nÞ~* Kñ¬ð<£#° F_Oz ¦¬°Õs =°¬ì=°à^£ ì~¡`Ç^Í×O
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Õ "³ò^Î\÷ ÷x¬@° Çò^ÎO
Õ Wã|ÔìO
Õ_x F_Oz ì|~¡° "³òQ®° ÷# ã÷~¡OaOK_È°. "³òQ®°
Õ JHÄ~¡°, [¬ìOw~¡°, ÷[¬ð<£, B~¡OQ®*è|°° ã¬Mì¼`Ç KÇãH=~¡°ë°. 1857 ¬O=`Çā~¡O =~¡ä½ "³òQ®°° ~[¼÷# Kͧ~¡°. W^Í HêO
Õ ^ÎH÷Æ}ì~¡`Ç^Í×O
Õ HêHfÇò°, q[Ç°#Q®~¡ ~A°, ì¹ì=°h ~A° "³ò^ÎQ®°"~¡° ÷# QêqOK~¡°. "³òQ®° ÷# HêO
Õ "¼÷~¡ q°+¬`Ë é~¡°ów¬°, _ÈK, ã̦Oz"~¡°, POöQÁÇò° ì~¡`Ç^ͧxH÷ =zó<~¡°. "i
Õ POöQÁÇò° q°Q®` "iÌá PkH¼`Ç ¬O÷kOz ì~¡`Ç^Í× ~[H©Ç¶
Õ *ÕH¼O Kͬ°Hùx ãH=°OQê ì~¡`Ç^ͧxß =¬ ÷# ª÷Ö~òH÷ f¬°ä½=Kó~¡°. 1757 ¬O=`Çā~¡O
Õ [iy# ''¦÷ÁÔÑÑ Çò^ÎO`Ë ãa\©+¹"~¡° ~[¼ª÷Ö¬# KÍÇ°Qê, ¬iQê¾ 100 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò `Ç~¡°"`Ç POöQÁÇò ÷#ä½ =¼uö~H=òQê 1857 ¬O=`Çā~¡O
Õ ²÷~ò° u~¡°Q®°ì@° Kͧ~¡°. n<Íß ''ã¬^Î=° ª÷Þ`ÇOã`Ǽ ¬OãQê=°OÑÑQê À~ùøO\ì~¡°. D u~¡°Q®°ì@° ¦¬e`ÇOQê ì~¡`Ç^Í×OÌá "³áã§~ò =¼=¬Ö ^¥Þ~ ãa\©+¹ ~}÷ ¬i÷# ã÷~¡O"³°Ø#k. ¦¬e`Ç=òQê ^Í× ã¬[
Õ *ìfÇ°`ì=O JOä½iOzOk. 1885 ¬O=`Çā~¡O
Õ HêOãöQ¬° ª÷Ö¬#`Ë *ìf³¶^μ=°O ãHù`Çë =°°¬ô uiyOk. q°`Ç"^ΰ°, Ju"^ΰ <Ç°H`ÇÞO
Õ HêOãïQ¬° J<ÍH *ìf³¶^μ=¶° x~¡Þ²ìOzOk. 1915 ¬O=`Çā~¡O
Õ QêOnr ~H`Ë #¶`Ç# ×HO ã÷~¡O"³°ØOk. ¬`¼ãQ®¬ìO, J²ìO¬ =O\÷ q#¶`Çß ²^¥O``Ë QêOnr ì~¡`Ç *ìf³¶^μ=¶xß Hù`Çë ¬O^¥
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PAD
3
ª÷Þ`ÇOã`¼#O`Ç~¡O Hù`Çë ~*ì¼OQêxß U~æ@° Kͧ~¡°. nx ã¬Hê~¡=ò ì~¡`Ç^ͧxß ¬~¡Þ¬`ëH, ª÷=°¼"^Î,
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Õ XH J`Ç°¼#ß`Ç"³°Ø# KÇ@O =ôO@°Ok. n<Íß ''~*ì¼OQ®OÑÑ JO\ì~¡°. ¬Þ`ÇOã`Ç ì~¡`Ç ~[H©Ç° ¬Oq^¥<xß x~¡â~òOKÇ_¨xH÷ ^¥xH÷ J=¬~¡"³°Ø# xÇ°=° x|O^Î##° ~¡¶ÚOkOKÇ_¨xH÷ ì~¡`Ç ~*ì¼OQ® ¬i+¬` 1942
Õ ãH÷¹ā ~Ç°ì~¡O KͲ# ¬¶KÇ# ã¬Hê~¡O 1946 ¬O=`Çā~¡O
Õ U~¡æ_Ok. ~*ì¼OQ® ¬i+¬`ä½ [iy# ZxßH
Õ ãa\©+¹ WO_Ƕ ã÷O` #°O_ (Q®=~¡ß~ ÷e`Ç ~ã÷°) 292 =°Ok ¬°¼° ZxßH HêQê, ¬Þ^Íj ¬Oª÷Ö< #°O_ 70 =°Ok, öHOã^Î ÷e`Ç ã÷O` #°O_ #°Q®°~¡° ZxßHǶ¼~¡°. D q^ÎOQê U~æ>ÿØ# ~[¼OQ® ¬i+¬`Ç°ë J<ÍH ^ͧ ~*ì¼OQê#° ¬ijeOz, "\÷
Õx H©H JO§#°, ì~¡`Ç^ͧxH÷ ¬iéÍ° JO§#° ãQ®²ìOz, (¬°n~¡É KÇ~¡ó J#O`Ç~¡O) 2 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò 11<³ 18 ~ËA ÷@° xiÞ~=° H$+² KͲ ~¡¶ÚOkOz# ~*ì¼OQ®O ã¬[ =°<Ëì"#° ã¬uaOa¬¶ë 1949 #=O|~ 26# P"³¶kO¬|_#k. D ~*ì¼OQ®O 1950 [#=i 26 #°O_ J=°°
ÕH÷ =zóOk. ã¬"ÍtH, Ì^Îí ed`Ç ~*ì¼OQ®O, ¬=¶Y¼ q^¥#O, ã÷^Îq°H ¬ìä½ø°, ã÷^Îq°H q^ΰ°, P^Í׬¶ã`°, UH©H$`Ç ¬Þ`ÇOã`Ç <¼Ç°=¼=¬Ö, ÷~¡Á"³°O@s `Ç~¡¬ð ã¬*ìª÷Þ=°¼O, ^Î$_È J^Î$_È HÆ}ì ¬"Í°à×#O "³ò^ÎQ®° qt+¬ HÆ}ì`Ë ~*ì¼OQ® ~¡¶¬Hæ# [iyOk. ã¬"ÍtH : ~*ì¼OQ® ã¬"ÍtH
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4
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Õx [<ì#° ï~O_È° ~¡Hê°Qê qlOKÇ=KÇ°ó. 1. Ï~¡°° 2. q^ÍjÇò° Ï~¡°ä½ F@° ¬ìä½ø, ZxßH
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Õ ^ÎÞO^ÎÞ Ï~¡¬`ÇÞO =ôO@°Ok. L^¥: J"³°iHê, ²Þ@û~ÁO_£. Hêh ì~¡`Ç^Í×O
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Õ Ï~¡¬`ÞxH÷ ¬O|OkOz# 㬪÷ë=# =ôOk. 1950 [#=i 26 <\÷H÷ ²Ö~¡ x"¬=ò#ß ã¬[°, ì~¡`Ç ¶ìQ®O
Õ ¬ô\÷#"~¡°, `ÇeÁ`ÇOã_È°
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Õ [xàOz#"~¡°, ~*ì¼OQ®O J=°°
ÕH÷ =zó# `Ç~¡°"`Ç 5 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò° ª÷^¥~¡}x"¬O U~¡æ~¡KÇ°Hù#ß"~¡°, 1947 =¶ió `Ç~¡°"`Ç ì~¡`Ç^Í×O #°O_ ÷H÷ª÷Ö<£ =¬ "³o¤ uiy ì~¡`Ç^ͧxH÷ §×Þ`ÇOQê =zó# "~¡° JO^Î~¡¶ ì~¡`Ç Ï~¡°°Qê ¬iQ®}÷OKÇ|_È°`~¡x 1955 ¬O=`Çā~¡O
Õ KͲ# Ï~¡¬`ÇÞ KÇ@O À~ùøOk.
PAD
5
Ìá# À~ùø#ß KÇ@O ã¬Hê~¡O ¬ô@°H`Ë J#Qê "~¡¬`ÇÞOQê#¶ =°iÇò #"³¶^ΰ ^¥Þ~#° Ï~¡¬`ÇÞO ÚO^Î=KÇ°ó. ì~¡`Ç^ͧxH÷ ª÷Þ`ÇOã`ǼO =zó#¬æ\÷ #°O_ W¬æ\÷ =~¡ä½ Z#°ßHË|_ÈÛ ~R¬`Ç°#° D ãH÷O^Î `³°¬_È"³°Ø#k. ì~¡`Ç ~R¬`Ç°° 1. N. _¨II ì|° ~*èOã^Î㬪÷^£ 26-01-1950 #°O_ 13-05-1962 2. N _¨II ¬ö~Þ¬eÁ ~^¥H$+¬â<£ 13-05-1962 #°O_ 13-05-1967 3. N _¨II *ìH©~ ¬Àā<£ 13-05-1967 #°O_ 13-05-1969 4. N =~¬ìyi "³OH@ yi 13-05-1969 #°O_ 20-07-1969 5. N [²¹ =°¬ì=°à^£ ²ì^ÎÇ°`Ç°
ìÁ 20-07-1969 #°O_ 24-08-1969 6. N =~¬ìyi "³OH@yi 24-08-1969 #°O_ 24-08-1974 7. N ¦¬H$n<£ Pb J¬ì=°à^£ 24-08-1974 #°O_ 11-02-1977 8. N a._. *ÿ\÷ 11-02-1977 #°O_ 25-07-1977 9. N hO ¬Or= ï~_Û 25-07-1977 #°O_ 25-07-1982 10. N *ìýx *ÿá
²OQ· 25-07-1982 #°O_ 24-07-1987 11. N P~. "³OHã\ì=°<£ 25-07-1987 #°O_ 24-07-1992 12. N _¨II ×OH~ ^ÎǶ ×~¡à 25-07-1992 #°O_ 25-07-1997 13. N ïH.P~. <~Ç°}<£ 25-07-1997 #°O_ 25-07-2002 14. N Z.².*ÿ. J|°í
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25-07-2007 㬬°ë`Ç ~R¬u ì~¡`Ç^ͧxH÷ ª÷Þ`ÇOã`ǼO =zó#¬æ\÷ #°O_ W¬æ\÷ =~¡ä½ Z#°ßHË|_ÈÛ ã¬^¥# =°Oã`Ç°#° D ãH÷O^Î `³°¬_È"³°Ø#k. ì~¡`Ç ã¬^¥# =°Oã`Ç°° 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
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#°O_ #°O_ #°O_ #°O_ #°O_ #°O_
27-05-1964 09-06-1964 11-01-1966 24-01-1966 24-03-1977 28-07-1979
PAD
7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.
6
N KÇ~¡} ²OQ· N=°u WOk~ QêOn N ~r"£ QêOn N q×Þ<^Î ã¬`¹ ²OQ· N KÇOã^ÎõY~ N ².q. #~¡²O¬ð~=ô N Z.a. "*À° N ÌìK._. ^Í"ÍQÒ_È N S.ïH. Q®°ã*ì
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PAD
7
KÇ@O - x~¡ÞKÇ<° - ¬ô@°H - KÇ@=ò ³òHø ¬qã`Ç`Ç Z.
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P~¡Û~ LO_¨O>è Hùxß xÇ°=¶° H@°ì@°Á LO_¨e. U ¬=¶*ìxß f¬°Hù<ß, KÇiã`Ç
Õ U ÇòQ®=ò#° f¬°ä½<ß P ^Í× Hê ¬i²Ö`Ç°#° |\÷ Hùxß KÇ~¡¼#° ¬i³Ø°# KÇ~¡¼°Qê#°, Hùxß KÇ~¡¼° `ǬC°Qê ¬iQ®}÷¬¶ë =Kó~¡°. =¶~¡°`Ç°#ß q°=eß |\÷ XH Hê=ò
Õ ¬i³Ø°#k =°~ùH Hê=ò
Õ `ǬC Hê=KÇ°ó. L^¥: 1. JO@~x`Ç#=ò ã÷p# Hê=ò
Õ <Í~¡=ò Hê^ΰ. W¬C_È° Jk <Í~¡=ò. 2. ¬f¬¬ìQ®=°#=ò ¬î~¡Þ Hê=ò
Õ <Í~¡=ò Hê^ΰ. W¬C_È° Jk <Í~¡=ò. 㬬°ë`Ç=ò ª÷=¶lH q°=° =¶i#q Hê|\÷ Ìá# L^άìiOz#q <Í~¡=ò° J"³°iHê
Õ "³ò#ß\÷ =~¡ä½ ìx¬ q^¥#=ò LO_Ík. J"³°iHê
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Õ Hùxß tH÷ÆO¬^Îy#q =°iÇò Hùxß tH÷ÆO¬`ÇQ®xqQê LO\ì~ò.
L^¥ : 1. Q®°~¡°=ôä½ #=°ª÷ø~¡=ò KÍÇ°Hé=_ÈO - #=°ª÷ø~¡=ò KÍÇ°ä½O>è Ì^Îí"×ä `ǬC¬@ =KÇ°ó Hêx KÇ@O tH÷ÆOKÇ^ΰ. 2. ^ùOQ®#° ¬@°HË=_È=ò - ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò KÍÀë tHÆ "ÍǶeāO^Í J
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PAD
8
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Õx KÇ\ìä½ J#°äOQê LO_¨e. ~*ì¼OQ®=ò
Õx xÇ°=¶#° J#°¬iOz 㬰`ÇÞO ¬xKͬ°ëOk. ì~¡`Ç ^ͧxH÷ ª÷Þ`ÇOã`ǼO ~Qê<Í #¶`Ç# ~*ì¼OQêxß xiàOKeā# J=¬~xß *ìu ãQ®²ìOzOk. _¨H~ ~*èOã^Î㬪÷^£ J^μHÆ`Ç#1946= ¬O=`Çā~¡O
Õ U~¡æ_# ~*ì¼OQ® ¬ qq^Î qt+¬ JO§`Ë #¶`Ç# ~*ì¼OQêxß ~¡zOzOk. 1950 [#=i 26 #°O_ J=°°
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Õx qq^Î =¼=¬Ö #° Z
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ìO\÷ ã÷^Îq°H q+¬Ç¶° Q®°iOz XH KÇ@O LO@°Ok. nx<Í ^Í×O ³òHø ~*ì¼OQ®O (Constitution) JO\ì~¡°. JO>è Z
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PAD
9
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PAD
10
éb¬°ä½ Ju=òY¼"³°Ø# KÇ\ì° 1. ì~¡fÇ° tHÆê ¬à $u - 1860 2. <Í~¡ qK~¡}ã¬ãH÷Ƕ ¬à $u - 1973 3. ì~¡fÇ° ª÷HƼ KÇ@=ò- 1872 Ìá =ü_O\÷x ãH÷q°#
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Õ <Í~¡=ò Hê^ΰ. Hêx W¬C_È° <Í~¡=òQê ¬iQ®}÷Oz ã¬`ͼH KÇ@=òQê ~¡¶ÚOkOKÇ|_Ok. =¶^ÎH ã^Î"¼KÇ@=ò(Ç°<£._.².Ç°¹. ǶH±) =¶~¡}ìÇò^¥KÇ@=ò-1959 ãÀ°_È° ¬^¥~Ö KÇ@=ò-1908 Q®$¬ì²ìO¬ x~Ë^ÎH KÇ@=ò-2005 ¬=¶K~¡ ¬ìä½ø KÇ@O -2005 ~¼yOQ· ǶH± : ¬=¶[=ò
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PAD
11
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12
(x|O^Î# 16) 4. JO@~x`Ç#O xÀ+kOKÇ|_Ok. nxß Hù#ª÷yOKÇ_ÈO tHÆê~¡Ý"³°Ø# <Í~¡OQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_#k. (x|O^Î# 17) 6. Ìá#¼=ò, q^¥¼¬O|O^Î"³°Ø# a~¡°^ΰ° `Ǭæ 㬰`ÇÞO "Íö~ Z
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3.
13
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14
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15
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16
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ÿá# U~æ@°Á
èH =¼=¬Ö°O\ì~ò. 1. ä½@°O|O : Wk XH ª÷=¶lH =¼=¬Ö. ²Áeß H#_ÈO, "ix ¬O¦¬° r=ô°Qê fiók^Îí_ÈO, "iH÷ ¬ï~á# q°=x <ÍiæOKÇ_ÈO J#ßk ä½@°O|O ³°Hø ì^μ`Ç. 2. q^μ : Wk =°~ùH =¼=¬Ö. `ÇeÁ^ÎOã_È°O^Î~¡¶ `Ç=° ²Áeß ¬iQê fiók^Îí
è~¡°. JO^ΰïHá =°~ùH U~æ@° J=¬~¡O. JkÍ° ¬¶ø
èH q^¥¼ q^¥#O. WO^ΰ
Õ ¬=¶*ìxH÷ ¬O|OkOz# q+¬Ç¶#° =¶ã`Ç"Í° Hêä½O_¨, XH =¼H÷ë `Ç# r=# x~¡Þ¬ì}ïHá <Í~¡°óHË"eā# q+¬Ç¶eß ä_È <Í~¡°æ`~¡°. 3. =°`ÇO : =°x+²H÷ =°Oz, K³_È° J<Í q"ÍHO K
ì J=¬¬~¡O. Wk
èä½O>è, Z
ìO\÷ K³_È° ¬xx J~ò< KÍÀ J=Hê×O LOk. JO^ΰ=Á ¬O¦¬°O
Õx =¼H÷ëH÷ =°Oz K³_È° Q®°iOz J=Qê¬ì# HeæOKÇ_¨xH÷ =°`ÇO J<Í =¼=¬Ö U~¡æ_Ok. ã¬u =°`ÇOä_¨ ¬=¶[ ãõÇ°¬°āHù~¡ä½ L^ÍítOz# q+¬Ç¶<Í Õk¬°ë#ßk. Hêx HùO^Î~¡° ª÷Þ~¡Ö¬~¡°° q+¬Ç¶#° =ãH©HiOz U~æ@° "^¥xß ãé`Çā²ì¬°ë<ß~¡°. 4 : 㬰`ÇÞO : ¬O¦¬°O
Õ xÇ°=¶eß, H@°ì@Áx J=°°¬~¡KÇ\ìxH÷ XH =¼=¬Ö LO_¨e. Jk
èä½O>è ¬O¦¬°O
Õ xÇ°=¶eß ÷\÷OKÍ =¼ä½ë
è LO_È~¡°. JO^ΰ=Á U =¼H©ë xÇ°=¶#° LÁO¦²°OKÇä½O_¨ KǶ_È_¨xH÷ JkHê~¡O L#ß =¼=¬Ö J=¬~¡O. nx<Í ã¬°`ÇÞO JO\ì~¡°. ¬î~¡Þ HêO
Õ ~A° D ¬xx x~¡Þ²ìOKÍ"×ä. W¬ôæ_È° ã¬[KÍ Z#°ßHË|_# ã¬*ìã¬ux^ΰ° D qkx x~¡Þ²ì¬°ë<ß~¡°. D qk x~¡Þ¬ì}Hù~¡ä½ qq^Î ~¡Hê =¼=¬Ö#° =°iÇò §Y#° U~æ@° KÍÇ°_ÈO [iyOk. Ìá =¼=¬Öhß ä_¨ KÍÀ =òY¼"³°Ø# ¬x XH =¼H÷ë ¬ô\÷#¬æ\÷ #°O_ Ìiy, Ì^Îí"_³á, P `Ç~¡°"`Ç ã|uH÷ L#ßO`Ç =~¡ä½ ä_È J`Çx ^³á#Ok# rq`xß XH ¬^Îíu
Õ #_²OKÇ_ÈO. =°Oz K³_È° Q®°iOz J=Qê¬ì# HeæOKÍ ì^μ`Ç ã¬u =¼=¬Öä½ LOk.
PAD
17
ã¬[ rq`xH÷ J=¬~¡=°Í°¼ Jxß Hê~¡¼ãH=¶#° Kͬ@_¨xH÷ qq^Î qìQê°<ß~ò. L^¥¬ì~¡}ä½ q^μ, "³á^μO, ~Ë_È°Û~¡"}ì ¬O¬Ö, ï~á
èÞ°, =¼=ª÷Ç° ~¡OQ®O, ¬iã×=° ~¡OQ®O, éb¬°, Ìá#¼O W
ì Z<³ß<Ëß. D Jxß §Yä½ Hùxß x|O^Î#°<ß~ò. "\÷ ã¬Hê~¡O Hê~¡¼ x~¡Þ¬ì} [~¡°Q®°`Ç°Ok. ¬=¶[O
Õ ã¬[ä½ ~¡HÆ}HeæOKÇ_¨xH÷ U~¡æ_# qìQ®O éb¬° §Y. ^ͧxH÷ U^³á< W`Ç~¡ ^ͧ #°O_ ã¬=¶^ÎO ¬OqOz#¬ôæ_È°, ^¥xx Z^ΰ~ùø#_¨xH÷ ^Í× ¬i¬ì^ΰí ã÷O`
ÕÁ Ìá#¼O U~æ@°KÍÇ°|_ LO@°Ok. Z
ìO\÷ ^ΰ~ãH=°}#° J~ò< u²æ Hù@_ÈO gi ì^μ`Ç. ^Í×O
Õ JO`Ç~¡¾`Ç ~¡HÆ}HeæOKÇ=²# ì^μ`Ç éb¬°^Í. JO`Ç~¡¾`Ç ~¡HÆ}J<Í ¬^¥xH÷ K
ì q§"³°Ø# J~¡ÖO LOk. D ãH÷Ok q+¬Ç¶hß JO`Ç~¡¾`Ç ~¡HÆ}¬ik
ÕH÷ =ª÷ë~ò. ^ùOQ®`Ç<° [~¡Q®ä½O_¨ x"iOKÇ_ÈO, |=O`Ç°_È° |Ôì#°_Ìá ^¥_ KÍÇ°ä½O_¨ Hê÷_È@O, Q®°O_¨° ~Ò_#° xÇ°OãuOKÇ_ÈO, ¬ì`Ǽ°, ^˲_° "³ò^Î
ÿá# "\÷x x"iOKÇ_ÈO, ¦¬°~< "³¶¬Qê×ä, ã¬[eß "³¶¬yOKÍ ^ùOQ® ¬O¬Ö° (ÕQ®¹ HOÌh°) "³ò^Î
ÿá# "\÷x JiH@_ÈO, <Í~¡¬°Öä½ HË~¡°
Õ tHƬ_Í@@°Á KÍÇ°_ÈO. Ìá q^ΰ° ¬iQê x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ|_ÈHé`Í, ¬=¶[O
Õ Jã^Î` ì=O <³HùO@°Ok. Z=~¡° |=O`Ç°
ÿá`Í "i^Í ~[¼O J<Í ¬i²Öu U~¡æ_È°`Ç°Ok. ã¬[ä½ ã¬°`ÇÞOÌá #=°àHO ¬#ßy°Á`Ç°Ok. |=O`Ç°_È° |Ôì#°_x W|ÄO^ΰ° Ì_`Í, ¬O¦¬°O
Õ §Ou ã^Î`Ç ¬ô<^ΰ
è ÌHeO¬|_È°`~ò. Police is a visible symbol of state's authority JO\ì~¡°. 㬰`ÇÞO ³°Hø JkHê~xH÷ éb¬° HO\÷H÷ Hx²OKÍ z¬ìß=ò Jx K³¬æ=KÇ°ó. ¬=¶[O
Õx qq^Î =¼=¬Ö Q®°iOz Ìá# K³¬ôæä½<ßO. g\÷ JxßO\÷ ì^μ`Ç ä_¨ XH =¼H÷ëx =°OzQê fiók^Îí_È"Í° Jx ä_¨ K³¬ôæä½<ßO. ¬O¦¬°O ³òHø H@°ì@Áx =¼uö~H÷OKÍ "פ<Í ¬O¦¬° =¼uö~H ×ä½ëO\ì~¡°. gix xÇ°OãuOKÇ_ÈO (HOã\Õ
) éb¬° =òY¼"³°Ø# ì^μ`Ç. ¬=¶[O
Õ L#ß J<ÍH =¼=¬Ö
ÕÁ `=ò ä_¨ XH =¼=¬Ö Jx éb¬°° Q®°iëOKe. q°Q®` Jxß =¼=¬Ö ³òHø ¬¬ìHê~¡O éb¬°ä½ J=¬~¡O. éb¬° ÷ã`Ç Ï~¡°_È° Çüx¦÷~¡O
èx éb¬° (A Citizen is a police without uniform), éb¬° Çüx¦÷~¡O
Õ L#ß Ï~¡°_È° (A Policeman is a citizen in uniform) ¬=¶[O
Õ éb¬°° ä_¨ Ï~¡°
è. Ï~¡°ä½ ä_¨ <Í~¡¬°Öeß J^ΰ¬ô
Õ Ì>è JkHê~¡O LO^Îx =òO^ΰ =òO^ΰ =°#O `³°¬°ä½O\ìO. J<ÍH Hê~¡}ì =Á "~¡° P ¬x KÍÇ°
èH é=KÇ°ó. JO^ΰ=Á éb¬° §Y Pq~¡ÄqOzOk. ¬=¶[O
Õ qq^Î ~¡Hê *ì`Ç°°, a#ß ¬O¬ø$`Ç°°, PK~¡ =¼=¬ð~° ¬¬ìr=#O ª÷yª÷ë~ò. "@xßO\÷H© ~¡HÆä½_È° éb¬°. -0000-
PAD
18
ì~¡`Ç ^Í×O - ~[H©Ç° =¼=¬Ö (POLITICAL SETUP IN INDIA)
~R¬u (President of India) : ì~¡`Ç i¬aÁH± ã¬^Î=° Ï~¡°_È°, ^Í× ¬~¡Þ¬`ëH, ª÷=°¼"^Î,
ºH÷H, ã¬*ìª÷Þ=°¼ =°iÇò Q®}`ÇOã`Ç ~*ì¼xH÷ Jk¬u ~R¬u. ì~¡`Ç^Í× ¬"³°ØH¼`Çä½, ¬=°ãQ®`Çä½ PÇ°# ã¬fH. 㬬OKÇ=ò
Õ<Í JuÌ^Îí ã¬*ìª÷Þ=°¼ ~*ì¼xH÷ ã¬uxk. Q®_Èz# 61 ¬O=`Çā~ ì~¡`Ç ã¬*ìª÷Þ=°¼ KÇiã`Ç
Õ ì~¡`Ç ~R¬u ª÷Ö#O J`ǼO`Ç QÒ~¡=ã¬^Î"³°ØOkQê ~¡¶¬ô^¥eóOk. ~R¬u ¬^Îqx JOHiOz# <\÷ ì|°~*èOã^Î㬪÷^£ #°Oz <Í\÷ N=°u ã¬uì ÷\÷
=~¡ä½ P ¬^ÎqH÷ =<³ß `³Kó~¡°. ~*ì¼OQ®=ò
Õx JkH~¡}O 58 ã¬Hê~¡O ~R¬u ¬^ÎqH÷ é\© KÍÇ°^ÎKÇ°Hù#ß =¼H÷ëH÷ D ãH÷Ok J~¡Ý`Ç° LO_¨e. 1. ì~¡fÇ° Ï~¡°_³á LO_¨e. 2. 35 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =Ç°¬°ā xO_ LO_¨e. 3.
ÕH±¬ ¬°¼_Qê ZxßH Hê=_¨xH÷ Hê=²# W`Ç~¡ J~¡Ý`Ç° Hey LO_¨e. 4. r`ÇO`Ë ä_# 㬰`ÇÞ L^˼Q®O Kͬ¶ë LO_È~^ΰ. 5. öHOã^Î, ~R §¬#¬
ÕÁ ^Íx
Õ#¶ ¬°¼xQê LO_Èä_È^ΰ. §¬#¬°¼_³á LO>è ~R¬uQê ¬^Îg ÔÞHê~¡O KÍÇ°_ÈO`Ë §¬#¬ì ¬¼`Þhß HË
Õæ`_È°. ª÷^¥~¡}OQê ~R¬u ¬^Îg HêO 5 ¬O=`Çā~°. J~ò`Í ¬^Îg HêO
Õ ~*ì¼OQ® q~¡°^ÎOQê ã¬=iëOK_È<Í ^Ë÷~ˬ}[iy, P P~ˬ}|°°A=ô J~ò`Í =°¬ða³¶Q® f~à#O ^¥Þ~ ~R¬ux `ùyOKÇ=KÇ°ó. XH "Í× ~R¬u ~r<=¶ KÍÇ°^ÎeÀë L¬~R¬uH÷ `Ç# ~r<=¶ ¬ã`xß ¬O²OKe. ì~¡`Ç ~*ì¼OQ®O ã¬Hê~¡O ~R¬uH÷ §¬# x~à}JkHê~°, Hê~¡¼x~¡Þ¬ì}ìkHê~°, PiÖH JkHê~°, <¼Ç¶kHê~° =°iÇò J`Ǽ=¬~¡ JkHê~° H=ô. Wxß JkHê~° L#߬æ\÷H© x["³°Ø# Hê~¡¼x~¡Þ¬ì}ìkHê~¡O =¶ã`ÇO ~R¬u À~¡°g°^ΰQê =°Oãu=°O_Èe x~¡Þi묰ëOk. Q®=~¡ß~¡° (Governor of the State) : ~ã÷xH÷ Q®=~¡ß~ ~*ì¼OQ®¬~¡"³°Ø# Jk¬u. PÇ°#ä½ ¬¬ð, ¬¬ðǶ#° JOkOKÇ_¨xH÷ =òY¼=°Oãu J^μHÆ`Ç# =°Oãu =°O_Èe LO@°Ok. Q®=~¡ß~¡°#° 5 ¬O=`Çā~ ¬^ÎgHê
ìxH÷ ~R¬u ¬O|Ok`Ç ~R =òY¼=°Oãux ¬Oã¬kOz# g°^Î@ xÇ°q°ª÷ë~¡°. ~R¬uH÷ Q®=~¡ß~¡°#° `ùyOKÍ JkHê~¡=ò ä_È H^ΰ. J#Qê ~R¬u q§Þ¬O L#ßO`ÇHêO Q®=~¡ß~ ¬^Îq
Õ Hù#ª÷Q®°`_È°. ~*ì¼OQ®=ò
Õx JkH~¡}157 ã¬Hê~¡O Q®=~¡ß~¡°Qê xÇ°q°O¬|_Í =¼H÷ëH÷ D ãH÷Ok J~¡Ý`Ç° LO_¨e.
PAD
19
1. 2. 3. 4.
ì~¡fÇ° Ï~¡°_³á LO_¨e. 35 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =Ç°¬°ā xO_ LO_¨e. r`ÇO`Ë ä_# 㬰`ÇÞ L^˼Q®O Kͬ¶ë LO_È~^ΰ. öHOã^Î, ~R §¬#¬
ÕÁ ^Íx
Õ#¶ ¬°¼xQê LO_Èä_È^ΰ. §¬#¬°¼_³á LO>è Q®=~¡ß~¡°Qê ¬^Îg ÔÞHê~¡O KÍÇ°_ÈO`Ë §¬#¬ì ¬¼`Þhß HË
Õæ`_È°. Q®=~¡ß~¡° ~R=ò#ä½ <=°=¶ã`Ǭô JkHêi J~ò#¬æ\÷H©, öHOã^Π㬰`ÞxH÷ ã¬uxk (Agent) Qê ¬xKͪ÷ë_È°. Hêh Hùxß ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò
Õ `Ç# qKÇHÆ}ì#°ª÷~¡=òQê ã¬=iëOKÇ=KÇ°ó. ~*ì¼OQ®O "Í°~¡ä½ Q®=~¡ß~¡°ä½ =òY¼=°Oãu <Ç°H`ÇÞO`Ë ä_# =°Oãu=°O_Èex U~æ@°KÍÀ JkHê~¡O =ôO@°Ok. §¬#¬ f~àxOKÇ° KÇ\ìä½ ¬O|OkOz# ã¬u÷^Î#° Q®=~¡ß~¡° ³òHø JOwHê~¡=ò ÚOk`Í<Í KÇ\ì°Qê Q®°iëO¬|_È`~ò. §¬#¬ ¬=¶"ͧ°
è#¬ô_È° Hùxß J`Ǽ=¬~¡ ¬i²Ö`Ç°
Õ Q®=~¡ß~¡°ä½ ''PiÛ<³<£āÑÑ *ìsKÍÀ JkHê~¡O =ôOk. J~ò`Í D ''PiÛ<³<£āÑÑ §¬#¬ ¬=¶"Í×"³°Ø# 6 "~¡=ò
Õ¬ ¬ì¬=°àu ÚO^Îx ³°_È K³°Áì@° Hê^ΰ. öHOã^Î÷e`Ç ã÷O`° (Union Territories) : öHOã^Î÷e`Ç ã÷O` U~æ@° XHøª÷iQê [~¡°Q®
è^ΰ. 㬬°ë`ÇO 7 öHOã^Î÷e`Ç ã÷O`Ç=ò°<ß~ò. Jq 1. _bÁ 2. JO_È=¶<£ xHËì~ n=ô° 3. H Æ n Þ ¹ 4. ^¥ã^¥ Ê #Q®~ ¬ì"Íe 5. _¨=°<£ JO_£ _ÈÇü¼ 6. ÷O_KÍói. 7. KÇO_¦¬°~. Hùxß ã¬`ͼH ¬=~¡} ^¥Þ~ _bÁ, ÷O_KÍói ~ã÷°Qê Q®°iëOKÇ|_#¬æ\÷H© Ìá =xßÇò öHOã^Î÷e`Ç ã÷O`°Qê öHOã^Î㬰`ÇÞ ÷#
Õ Hù#ª÷Q®°KÇ°#ßq. ~R¬u KÍ`Ç ¬i÷eOKÇ|_È`~ò. ã¬u öHOã^Î÷e`Ç ã÷O`Ç=ò#ä½ XH Hê~¡¼x~¡Þ¬ìä½_ (
ÿ̦<³O\ Q®=~¡ß~) ^¥Þ~ ¬i÷# Hù#ª÷yª÷ë~¡°. ÷~¡Á"³°O@s ã¬*ìª÷Þ=°¼O (Parliamentary Democracy) : Wk ì~¡`Ç ~*ì¼OQ® qt+¬ HÆ}O. ì~¡`Ç ^Í×O ãa\©+¹ ~*ì¼OQêxß J#°¬iOz ÷~¡Á"³°O@s `Ç~¡¬ð 㬰`ÇÞ q^¥<xß <³HùeæOk. D ¬^Îu ã¬Hê~¡O ~R¬u Jk<Í`Ç. "¬ë"kHê~° ã¬^¥x <Ç°H`ÇÞO
Õ ¬xKÍÀ =°Oãu=°O_Èe Pn#O
Õ =ôO\ì~ò. J^Í q^ÎOQê ~R ÷ä½
ÿá# Q®=~¡ß~¡°Á ä_¨ JkHê~° Hey =ôO\ì~¡°. ~R =òY¼=°Oãu <Ç°H`ÇÞO
Õ =°Oãu=°O_Èe ~R §¬#¬ä½ ì^μ`Ç =²ì¬°ëOk. =°Oãu =~¡¾O =¼H÷ëQ®`ÇOQê, ¬q°+²Qê ÷~¡Á"³°O@°ä½
è^¥ §¬# ¬ä½ ì^μ`Ç =²ì¬°ëOk. ã¬^¥#=°Oãu Ð =°Oãu =°O_Èe (Union Government - Cabinet) : ã¬^¥# =°Oãu, J`ÇxKÍ xÇ°q°OKÇ|_# =°Oãu =°O_Èe, ~R¬u À~¡°g°^ΰQê Hê~¡¼x~¡Þ¬ì}ìkHê~¡O Hey =ôO@°Ok. ÷~¡Á"³°O\ ZQ®°=
èH kQ®°= ¬
Õx ¬°¼<³=i<³á< =°OãuQê xÇ°q°OKÇ=KÇ°ó. ª÷^¥~¡}OQê
ÕH±¬ #°O_ ã¬^¥#=°Oãux xÇ°q°OKÇ_ÈO [~¡°Q®°`Ç°Ok.
ÕH±¬
Õ JkH "³°*ìi\÷ Q® =¼H÷ëx
PAD
20
ã¬^¥# =°OãuQê, =°Oãu =°O_Èe <Ç°ä½_Qê, ~R¬u xÇ°q°ª÷ë~¡°. ã¬^¥# =°Oãu `Ç# =°Oãu =°O_Èe ¬°¼ä½ "~¡° x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ=²# §Y#° x~¡â~òª÷ë~¡°. ÷~¡Á"³°O@s 㬰`ÇÞO
Õ =°Oãu=°O_Èe ¬°¼O^ÎiH© ¬q°+² ì^μ`Ç LO@°Ok. =°Oãu=°O_Èe(öHa<³\)x ¬Oã¬kOKÇä½O_¨ =¼H÷ëQ®`Ç=òQê U =°Oãu J~ò< f¬°Hù#ß x~¡âǶä½, KͲ# KÇ~¡¼ä½ J`Ç<Í ì^ΰ¼_È°.=°Oãu=°O_Èe
Õ ã¬^¥# =°Oãu ÷ã`Ç H©H"³°Ø#k. `Ç# JkHê~#° ZO`Ë ì^μ`Ç`Ë x~¡ÞiëOKÇ=² =ôO@°Ok. ã¬^¥# =°Oãu JkHê~¡=ò°: ã¬^¥# =°Oãu q^ΰ#° Zxq°k ìQê°Qê qlOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°. 1. 㬰`Þk<Í`Ç: =°Oãu=°O_Èex xiàOKÇ_ÈO
Õ#°, xÇ°Oã`Ç}KÍÇ°@O
Õ#¶, =°Oã`Ç°#° `ùyOKÇ°@
Õ#° JkHê~¡=ò Hey =ô<ß_È°. 2. "³°*ìi\© ÷s <Ç°ä½_È°:
ÕH±¬
Õ JkH "³°*ìi\© Q® ÷s <Ç°ä½_È° ã¬^¥xQê =¼=¬ìiª÷ë_È°. JkHê~¡ Ô~¡O "³#°H =ô#ß J¬
ÿá# JkHê~¡ ÷s |O éä½O_¨, `Ç# =¼H÷ë`ÇÞO, ×H÷ë ª÷=°~Ö¼`Ë ÷s q`Ç"¼xß f~¡°ók^ΰí`_È°. 3.
ÕH±¬ <Ç°H`ÇÞO:
ÕH±¬ä½ <Ç°ä½_È° ã¬^¥# =°Oãu, =òY¼ ã¬H@#° Kͬ¶ë Jxß §Yä½ ¬O|OkOz# ã¬×ßä½ J=¬~¡"³°Ø#¬ô_È° ¬=¶^¥#=ò° W¬¶ë, `Ç# ÷s ¬°¼#° SH¼`Ç, ãH=°tHÆ}`Ë #_²¬¶ë =òY¼"³°Ø# x~¡âǶ° Kͬ¶ë ¬°²Ö~¡ ÷#ä½ H$+²Kͪ÷ë_È°. J=¬~¡"³°Ø`Í ¬#° ~¡^ΰí KÍÀ JkHê~¡O ä_¨ ã¬^¥# =°OãuH÷ =ôOk. 4. "~¡k: ~R¬u, =°Oãu=°O_ÈeH÷ =°^μ "~¡k
ìO\÷ "_È° ã¬^¥x. =°Oã`Ç° xǶ=°HO
Õ,
ÕH± ¬#° ~¡^ΰí KÍÇ°@O
Õ ~R¬u ã¬^¥x ¬¬ð#° ÷\÷ª÷ë_È°. =°Oãu=°O_Èe x~¡âǶ#° ~R¬uH÷ `³eÇ°KÍÇ°_ÈO, XH =°Oãu f¬°Hù#ß x~¡âǶ#° =°Oãu=°O_Èe ¬ij#ä½ f¬°ä½x ~=_ÈO ã¬^¥# =°Oãu qk. 5. ^Í×<Ç°ä½_È°: =°Oãu =°O_ÈeH÷ =¶~¡¾^ÎiÅ, "³°*ìi\÷ ÷s<Ç°ä½_È~ò# ã¬^¥x ^Í× <Ç°ä½_Qê QÒ~¡qO¬|_È`_È°. ª÷~¡ÞãuH ZxßH° (General Elections) PKÇ~¡}
Õ ã¬^¥#=°Oãu ZxßHQê =¶~¡°`Ç°Ok. 6. ã¬^¥x ¬¬ð"Í°~¡ä½ ~R¬u J`Ǽ~òH ¬i²Öux ã¬H\÷ª÷ë_È°. P ¬=°Ç°=ò
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Õ Pq~¡ÄqOzOk. D Ç°HÆQê# ã¬ãH÷Ç°ä½ _¨IIt=~=°Hê~¡O` uiy ã÷}O é§~¡°. =òY¼"³°Ø# ã÷OfÇ° <\ì¼° 1. `Çq°×<_È° : HË
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PAD
30
4. ¬O*ì : ìOãQê 5. Jª÷āO : a¬ú ì~¡fÇ° §ãÔëÇ° ¬Ow`Ç ~¡¶÷° 1. ²ìO^ζª÷Öh ¬Ow`ÇO Ð <³á<^Íg 㬲k. 2. H~ß@H ¬Ow`ÇO Ð Z"£°. Z¹. ¬°|ÄH÷Æà 㬲k. ì~¡`Ç^Í×O
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Õ P HêO <\÷ 㬲^Î"³°Ø# zã`° Hx²ª÷ë~ò. "³òQ®°ª÷Oã¬^¥Ç°O gi ¬i÷#
Õ ì~¡`Ç Ð ¬iÂÇ°<£ Üáe J<Í #¶`Ç# ¬"Í°à×#O Pq~¡ÄqOzOk. ~[ª÷Öhzã`Ç
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Õ H÷ë L^μ=¶xß, ²ìO^ζ ¬ô#~¡°rû=<xß zãuOKÇ_ÈO [iyOk. "¬°ëtæs`Ç°° =¶#=ôä½ ¬i J~ò# x"¬ ¬^ΰ÷Ç°O HeæOKÇ_È"Í° "¬°ëtæ ã¬^¥# L^Íí×¼O J~ò`Í D tæO
Õ `Ç~¡°"`Ç HêO
Õ JO^¥xöH ã÷=òY¼O U~¡æ_È°`Ƕ =zóOk. º^Î=°`ÇO LKÇó²Öu
Õ L#ß HêO
Õ "¬°ët
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ÕÁ~ Ze̦O\ì
Õx Q®°¬ðǶ°. =°¬ð|e¬ô~¡O
Õx =°O_È÷#° g\÷H÷ L^¥¬ì~¡}Qê À~ùø#=KÇ°ó. xià`Ç PǶ° : Q®°¬ôë ÇòQ®O PÇ° x~à}ìxH÷, W@°H "_ÈHêxH÷ 㬲k. ~¡ìhā
Õx ^Χ=`~¡ PÇ°O D ÜáeH÷ L`Çë=° L^¥¬ì~¡}. L`Çë~¡ ì~¡`Ç^Í×O
Õx <Q®~¡Üáe PǶ° : Q®~¡ÄQ®°_, =°O_ȬO, q=¶<xß =°O_È÷xß HeÀ JO`Ç~×O ã¬^ÎH÷Æ}=¶~¡¾O LO\ì~ò. <Q®~¡ ÜáeH÷ Xiª÷ā, =°^μã¬^Í, ~[ª÷Ö<£, Q®°[~`
Õ ã÷OfÇ°"³°Ø# "³áq^¥¼°<ß~ò. =°^μã¬^Í
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PAD
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t
ìæxH÷ Yzó`Ç"³°Ø# L^¥¬ì~¡}. ã^¥q_È Üáe : ã^¥q_È ^Í"Ƕ
Õ |¬°l, `Ç~¡KǶ J+¬ °l tY~° LO\ì~ò. Qˬô~¡O`Ë ä_# q=¶#O
è^¥ Q®~¡ÄQ®°_ LO@°Ok. ^Í"Ç° P=~¡}
Õ ã¬"ÍtOKÇ_¨xH÷ =°¬ð^¥Þ~¡O LO@°Ok. "³òQ®° Üáe : ¦¬`ͬî~ ²ãH÷, |°O^£^Î~Þ[, ¬OKÇ=°¬ì
,
ì¬ìÙ~ HË@ "³ò^ÎQ®°#q =°Ô^ΰ°, ¬=¶^ΰ°, HË@°, ã÷ª÷^¥° Wª÷Áq°H± "¬°ë tæ ¬Oã¬^¥Ç°O
Õ xiàOKÇ|_¨Û~ò. g\÷`Ë ÷@° J<ÍH Üá°° =°# ì~¡`Ç^Í×O
Õ Hx²ª÷ë~ò. "\÷
Õ QêO^¥~¡ tæO, =°^ΰ~¡ tæO, ¬Á=ô Üáe, KË×à Üáe, ¬ðÇ°ª÷° Üáe, "ͬ~¡ Üáe "³ò^Î
ÿá#q =òY¼"³°Ø#q. a#ß`ÇÞO
ÕUH`ÇÞO (Unity in Diversity) ì~¡`Ç^ͧxH÷ L`Çë~# ²ì=¶Ç° ¬~¡Þ`° Ì@xQË_È=
ÿ LO_, L`Çë~xßOz =KÍó KÇeQê°#° P¬ô`~ò. D ¬~¡Þ`
Õ L#ß Mÿá|~, Õ
ì<£ H#°=° ^¥Þ~ P~¡°¼°, ãwä½°, ¬iÂÇ°#°Á, ä½÷}°°, ¬ú}°°, =ò²Á=ò° "³ò^Î~ò# J<ÍH *ì`Ç° "~¡° ^ÎO_³uë =zó, WHø_Í ²Ö~¡¬_, WHø_È L#ß ã¬[`Ë H²é~ò, ì~¡`Ç*ìu
Õ XH JO`Ç~ÄQ®=°~ò<~¡°. ì~¡`Ç^Í×O
Õx ã¬[° ²ìOn, L~¡¶, ¬O*ìc, =°~s, ÿOQê
, `³°Q®°, `Çq°×O, H#ß_ÈO, =°×Ƕ×O "³ò^ÎQ®° J<ÍH ì+¬ä½ K³Ok# "~¡°<ß~¡°. =°# ~*ì¼OQ®O 22 ã¬^¥# ì+¬#° Q®°iëOzOk. ì~¡fÇò
Õ ²ìO^ζ, ãïHá¬ë=, Wª÷ÁO, *ÿá#, º^Î, ÷i "³ò^Î
ÿá# qq^Î =°`ä½ K³Ok#"~¡°<ß~¡°. HêãH=°O
Õ g~¡O^Î~¡¶ `Ç=° *ìuè^¥#°, =°`Çè^¥#°, ì÷è^¥#° =°~¡z XöH ì~¡fÇ° *ìuQê ~¡¶ÚOk<~¡°. nx<Í ''a#ß`ÇÞO
Õ UH`ÇÞOÑÑ JO\ì~¡°.
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PAD
32
ì~¡`Ç ¬=¶[O - <Í~ f~¡° (NATURE OF CRIME IN INDIAN SOCIETY)
^Í×O
Õ J=°°
Õ =ô#ß KÇ\ì#° LÁO¦²°Oz KͲ# ¬#°<Í <Í~°Qê ¬iQ®}÷¬°ë<ß~¡°. Z¬æ\÷H¬ôæ_È° KÇ@O
Õ À~ùø#|_# ¬#°° KÍÇ°Hé=_ÈO Qêh, KÇ@ ã¬Hê~¡O KÍÇ°ä_Èx ¬#°° KÍÀë Qêx <Í~¡=òQê À~ùø#=KÇ°ó. =¶#=*ìuH÷ ZO`Ç KÇiã`Ç LO^Ë <Í~xH© JO`Í KÇiã`Ç LOk. ^¥^¥¬ô =¶#=ô_ LxH÷ ã÷~¡O"³°Ø#¬æ\÷ #°OKÍ <Í~¡O ã÷~¡O"³°ØO^Îx K³¬æ=KÇ°ó. P<_È° |¬§ D<_È° L#ßO`Ç fã="³°Ø# <Í~° Hêä½O_¨ ª÷=¶lH H@°ì@Á#° JuãHq°OKÇ_ÈO, J|^¥í
ì_È@O, ^ùOQ®`Ç#O =O\÷ ª÷^¥~¡}<Í~° LO_Íq. ~[iH =¼=¬Ö HêO <\÷H÷ ^¥i ^˲_° (^ÎQ®°¾° =O\÷ "~¡°), ~[ã^ˬìO, ^ùOQ®`Ç#O, #H÷b <}è =òã^Î}=O\÷ <Í~° ÌKÇ°óg°~~ò. J~ò`Í P<_È° D <Í~ä½ tHÆ° ä_¨ fã=OQê LO_È@O =ü
ì# "\÷x K
ì =~¡ä½ J^ΰ¬ô KÍÇ° Q®eQê~¡°. ^Í× |²ì÷ø~¡O, =°~¡}ìxH÷ =°~¡}O, H#°ßä½ H#°ß, ¬#°ßä½ ¬#°ß ¬^Îíu
Õ tHÆ° x~¡Þ²ìOKÍ"~¡°. ¬f¬¬ìQ®=°#O, ì¼ q"¬ð° =°iÇò |¬ì~¡¼`ÇÞO =O\÷ ª÷=¶lH ^ΰ~K~° <\÷ ¬=¶[O
Õ L#߬æ\÷H© Jq <Í~°Qê ¬iQ®}÷OKÇ|_È
è^ΰ. ì~¡`Ç^Í×O
Õ ãa\©+¹ ÷< HêO <\÷H÷ ¬ì`Ǽ°, q¬Á= KÇ~¡¼° (ìO|°° L¬³¶yOKÇ_ÈO =O\÷q), JO@~x`Ç#O, ìx¬ q^¥#O =O\÷ J<ÍH fã= <Í~° L#߬æ\÷H© P<\÷ KÇ\ì° ÷ä½
ÿá# ãa\©+¹ "iH÷ J#°äOQê LO_È@O KÍ`Ç ª÷=¶#¼ ã¬[° KͲ# z#ß `Dzæ^¥ä½ ä_È fã="³°Ø# tHÆ° qkOKÇ_ÈO =ü
ì# <Í~¡ <¼Ç°=¼=¬Ö ã¬[ q§Þª÷xß KǶ~¡Qù#
èH é~òOk. J~ò`Í D ãH=°=°O
Õ 1860 ¬O=`Çā~¡O
Õ
ì~Û"³°Hê
è H$+² ¦¬e`ÇOQê ì~¡`Ç tHÆê¬à$u ãHË_HiO¬|_, JO^ΰ
Õ qq^Î ~¡Hê <Í~#° "\÷H÷ qkOKeā# tHÆ° q¬ôOQê q=iOKÇ|_Ok. J~ò`Í W\©=e HêO
Õ =¶#=ô_È° ª÷OöHuH q*ìý# §GO
Õ ª÷kOz# J^ΰÄ`Ç ã¬Q®u ¦¬e`ÇOQê <Í~° ä_È J^Í ª÷Ö~ò
Õ ã¬Q®u ª÷kOK~ò. qq^Î ~¡Hê <Í~
ÿá# LãQ®"^ÎO, fã="^ÎO, ä½OHË}ì°, Ìá|~ <Í~° "³ò^ΰQ®°#q éb¬° ¬xf~¡° =°iÇò ª÷=°~Ö¼xH÷ ¬"
q¬°~¡°`Ç°<ß~ò. D <Í~ J^ΰ¬ôä½ qq^Î ~¡Hê ã¬`ͼH =°iÇò ª÷ÖxH KÇ\ì° ~¡¶¬Hæ# KͲ#¬æ\÷H© <Í~¡ xÇ°Oã`Ç}
Õ Hù`Çë Hù`Çë ¬"×ä Z^ΰ~¡=ô`Ƕ<Í L<ß~ò. <Í~ =s¾H~¡}(Types of Crime) : <Í~#° "\÷ ¬Þì"xß |\÷ qq^Î ~¡Hê°Qê =s¾HiOKÇ=KÇ°ó. 1. PiÖH <Í~° : <Í~° ã¬^¥#OQê §s~¡H ¬~¡"³°Ø# <Í~°, PiÖH ¬~¡"³°Ø# <Í~¡°°Qê =s¾HiOKÇ=KÇ°ó. ^ùOQ® `Ç#O, ^˲_
ìO\÷ <Í~° ä_¨ PiÖH ¬O|O^Î <Í~° J~ò#¬æ\÷H÷ JO^ΰ
Õ ìk`Ç°° XH =¼H÷ë
è^¥ XH ä½@°O|O LO_È=KÇ°ó. Hêx "Í°^¥q J~ò# <Í~¡¬°ë_È° ¬=¶[O
Õ QÒ~¡= ª÷Ö#O
Õ LO@¶ `Ç# `³eq`Í@° L¬³¶yOz Ì^Îí "³ò`ÇëO
Õ ªÚ=òà#° ª÷Þ¬ðKÍÇ°_ÈO ä_¨ <Í~¡=ò. WO^ΰ
Õ ã¬`ǼHÆOQê XH =¼H÷ë
è^¥ HùO^Î~¡° =¼ä½ë° =¶ã`Ç"Í° ìk`Ç°° Jx Hùxß ¬O^Î~Ä
Õ K³¬æ
è=ò. g\÷x "³á\ Hê~ <Í~°Qê ¬iQ®}÷ª÷ë~¡°. <Í_È° ¬=¶[O
Õ PiÖH <Í~ §`ÇO ãH"Í°² Ì~¡°Q®°`ËOk. W\©=e HêO
Õ "³°Q®° KǶ²# ª÷O¬ô ä½OHË}O, Õ¦é~ā ä½OHË}O, ì¼Oä½ "³¶ª÷°, ^ùOQ® <Ë@Á =òã^Î}, ¬O²}©,
PAD
33
ã¬ô_³xÂÇ°
ì¼OH± ä½OHË}O, Kià<~ ä½OHË}O "³ò^Î
ÿá# "\÷x ã¬^¥#"³°Ø# PiÖH <Í~°Qê À~ùø#=KÇ°ó. 2. ~[H©Ç° <Í~° : ãQê=¶
Õ Pk¬`ǼO Hù~¡ä½ [iöQ ¦÷¼HÆ<£ ¬ì`Ǽ°, ÷s° ¦²~~òOKÇ_ÈO, ~[H©Ç° a Hù~¡ä½ [iöQ H÷_¨ß¬ô°, ¬ì`Ǽ° "³ò^ΰQ®°#q ~[H©Ç° <Í~°. 3. =°`Ç ¦¬°~¡Â}° : ì~¡`Ç ^Í×O qa#ß =°`ä½, =~¾ä½ xÇ°O. qq^Î =~¾ =°^μ, =°` =°^μ `Ç~¡KǶ J<ÍH Hê~¡}ì =Á ¦¬°~¡Â}° K³ö~y <Í~ä½ ^¥if¬°ë<ß~ò. LãQ®"^Î ^¥_È°°, =°`Ç ^ζ+¬}°, JãH=° =°`Ç =¶iæ_È°° =O\÷ "\÷x =°`Ǭ~¡"³°Ø# <Í~°Qê À~ùø#=KÇ°ó. 4. =¼=ÔÖH$`Ç <Í~° J#Qê J<ÍH =°Ok =¼ä½ë° <³\=~ø U~æ@° Kͬ°Hùx KÍÀ@°=O\÷ <Í~°. =¼=ÔÖH$`Ç <Í~ x~Ë^ÎH KÇ@O ''XH =¼H÷ë KÍ`ÇQêx, <Í~¡¬°Ö ¬=ü¬ì=ò KÍ`ÇQêx, ^Î#O
è^¥ P¬°Ö ÌO¬ô^Î Hù~¡ä½ | 㬳¶Q®O`Ë Qêx, ²ìO¬`ËQêx
èH ÿkiO¬ô`ËQêx Hù#ª÷yO¬|_Í KÇ~¡¼ÑÑ Jx =¼=ÔÖH$`Ç <Í~xß x~¡ÞzOzOk. L^¥: ^ùOQ®<Ë@Á =òã^Î}, KÇ
ì=°}÷, `Ç°÷ä½ ^ùOQ® ~¡"}ì, =°`Ç°ë=°O^ΰ ~¡"}ì, ¬ì"
ì =¼=¬ð~°. <Í~¡ Hê~¡}ì° (Reasons for Crime) : 1. PiÖH Hê~¡}ì° (Economic reason) ¬O¦¬°=ò
Õx PiÖH J¬=¶#`Ç°, ^¥iã^μO, <Í~¡ ¬=°¬¼ä½ ^¥if¬°ë<ß~ò. Hùxß ä½@°Oì
ÕÁ J#°HËä½O_¨ PiÖH ^ΰ²Öu ¬OqOKÇ°@, À^ÎiHO, ª÷O¦²°H <³áuH q°=° kQ®*ì~¡°@, <Í~¡ã¬=$uëH÷ ^ˬì^ÎO Kͬ°ë<ß~ò. XH =¼H÷ë `Ç# rq`ÇO
Õ KÇ@¬~¡OQê Z^ΰ~ùø#ß ¬=°¬¼ ã¬uä ¬i²Ö`Ç° ¦¬e`° P =¼H÷ë <Í~¡¬°ë_È°Qê =¶~¡_¨xH÷ `Ë_Èæ_È`~ò. ¬@}ì
ÕÁ Ì~¡°Q®°`Ç°#ß ÷iã§q°H ¬ô~ËQ®u, L÷k J=H꧰ Ì~¡Q®_ÈO ^¥Þ~ ãQê=¶ #°O_ JkH ¬OY¼
Õ ã¬[° =zó ¬@}ì
ÕÁ, #Q®~
ÕÁ ²Ö~¡x"¬"Í°~¡æ~¡KÇ°HùO@°<ß~¡°. ¦¬e`ÇOQê ã¬[° q
ì¬, ¬°Y rq`#° Pt¬°ë<ß~¡°. À^ÎiHêxß J==¶#OQê ìqOz `Ǭôæ_È° ^¥i
Õ<³á< ¬°OQê _È|°Ä#° ¬O÷kOKÍ =¶~¾° J<ÍÞ+²¬°ë<ß~¡°. ¬O¦¬°O
Õ `Ç=°ä½ Q® ¬ìÙ^¥#°, ¬°ä½|_x L¬³¶yOz JãH=°"³°Ø# ¬° =¶~¾ ^¥Þ~ ^Î<~¡û# KÍÇ°_¨<Íß ''"³á\ Hê~ <Í~°ÑÑ JO\ì~¡°. nxH÷ L^¥¬ì~¡}Ð ¬#°ß ZQ®"Í`Ç, Ì^Îí "³ò`ë
ì"^Íg
ÕÁ "³¶¬O KÍÇò@ "³ò^Î
ÿá# "\÷x À~ùø#=KÇ°ó. ^˲_, KËs
Õ #+¬¬_Í =¼H÷ë XHø_Í Hêx, ''"³á\Hê~ ãïHáOÑÑ =Á "³ò`ÇëO ¬O¦¬¶xöH #+¬O H°Q®°`Ç°Ok. 2) ~[H©Ç° Hê~¡}ì° (Political Reasons) ~[H©Ç° ÷s =°^μ "³á+¬=¶¼ =Á <Í~° D =°^μ HêO
Õ Zä½ø"³á<~ò. ¬°ä½|_, JkHê~¡O, ¬O÷kOKÇ_¨xH÷ ~[H©Ç° ã¬`Ǽ~¡°Ö ¬ì`Ǽ°, =òY¼ <Ç°ä½#° ¬ì`Ç=¶~¡°ó@ =O\÷ <Í~° [~¡°Q®°`Ç°<ß~ò. [=üà Ê Hêjà~
Õ LãQ®"^ΰ ²ìOª÷HêO_È, POã^Îã¬^Í, KÇf빦¬°_£, Xiª÷ā, *ì~¡O_£, "³ò^ÎQ®° ~¢÷
Õ fã="^ΰ KÇ~¡¼° ª÷Þ~¡Ö, ~[H©Ç° ²^¥O`Ç, 㬳¶[<ïHá [~¡°Q®°`Ç°#ß <Í~°Qê ¬iQ®}÷OKÇ=KÇ°ó.
PAD
34
ª÷O¦²°H Hê~¡}ì° (Social Reasons) <Í~¡ ã¬=$uë K
ì =~¡ä½ ª÷O¦²°H ²ÖuQ®`Ç° g°^Î P^¥~¡¬_ =ôO@°Ok. L^¥¬ì~¡}À^ÎiHO, ¬i³Ø°# Q®$¬ì=¬u
èHé=ô@, =òiH÷"_È
Õ x"¬O, q<Ë^Î =¬`Ç°°
Õ²OKÇ°@, JqhuH÷ xÇ°"³°Ø# ä½@°O| ¬i²Ö`Ç°°, "³ò^Î
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ÿá# =°`ÇO,¬O¬ø$u,q§Þª÷ä½ ¬O|OkOz#Hê~¡}ì° <Í~¡O =$uëQê Q® Hùxß `³Q®
ÕÁ =°`Ǭ~¡"³°Ø# #=°àHO, J*ìý#O =Á, =°`K~=Á, <Í~¡¬°Ö° `=ò <Í~¡O KÍÇ°_¨xH÷ =òO^ΰ Hêm=¶`Ç J#°ãQ®¬ìO HˬO ¬î[° Kͪ÷ë~¡°. `=ò KÍÀ ã¬u ^ΰ×ó~¡¼ ä_¨ ^³á= xsâ`Ç=°x q×Þ²ª÷ë~¡°. ^˲_ ^ùOQ®
ÿá# '^ÎQ®°¾°ÑÑ W\÷ <Í~¡¬°Öä½ L^¥¬ì~¡}. D<\÷H÷ ä_¨ L`Çë~¡ ì~¡`Ç ^Í×O
Õ ^˲_ =ò~° Hêo, ^ΰ~¡¾ ^Í=`Ç#° ¬îlOz D q^Î"³°Ø# <Í~° Kͬ°ë<ß~¡°. H~¡°=ô, =~¡^ΰ, JO@°~ËQê°, ã¬H$u "³á¬s`¼° ¬OqOz#¬ô_È° "\÷x Z^ΰ~Ëø=_¨xH÷ #~¡|e KÍÇ°_ÈO ä_¨ L^¥¬ì~¡}Qê À~ùø#=KÇ°ó. =°`Ç H
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ì° K³ö~y#¬ô_È° ¬ì`Ǽ°, ^άì#HêO_È, ^˲_, Huëé@° ¬O¦¬°@#° [~¡°Q®°`Ç°<ß~ò. W
ìO\÷ ¬=°Ç¶
ÕÁ =°`Ç q^ÍÞ÷ =Á J=¶Ç°ä½#° KÇO¬@O, ^ËKÇ°HË=_ÈO [~¡°Q®°`Ç°#ßk. =°`Ç q^ÍÞ÷ =Á ãÀö~²OKÇ|_ÈÛ <Í~° XHËøª÷i Jyß ¬~¡Þ`° ã|^Î
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öH¬°#° qK~¡}ì#O`Ç~¡O tHÆ "ÍÇ°_È"³¶, =ke Ì@_È"³¶ Kͪ÷ë~ò. ãH÷q°#
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Õ éb¬°° Jx"~¡¼"³°Ø# ÷ã`Ç#° Hey=ô<ß~¡°. éb¬°° J=°° [iÀ Hê~¡¼ãH=¶
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Õx Jxß =~¾
ÕÁ KÇ@ =¼uö~H`Ç ÌiöQ ã¬=¶^Î=òOk.
PAD
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<Í~¡ ¬iÕ^Î#, <Í~¡ x~Ë^Î# éb¬° ã¬^¥# qk. <Í~¡ ¬iÕ^Î# ¬iQê
èä½O>è HË~¡°
ÕÁ öH¬°° gyé`~ò. ãõ+¬»"³°Ø#, q[Ç°=O`Ç"³°Ø# ^Î~¼¬ôë Hù~¡ä½ öH¬°#° ¬iÕkOK#ß nHÆ, ¬@°^Î`Ë ÷@° KÇ\ìxH÷ ¬O|OkOz# *ìý#O =ôO>è<Í öH¬°° HË~¡°
ÕÁ x|_È`~ò. öH¬°
Õ ^Î~¼¬ôë ¬iQê
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ÕÁ äeé~ò, <Í~¡¬°Ö_È° tHƬ_Èä½O_¨ `DzæOKÇ°ä½O\ì_È°. ¦¬e`ÇOQê <Í~¡¬°Ö
ÕÁ <Í~¡ ã¬=$uë =°iO`Ç ÌKÇóieÁé~ò ¬=¶[O
Õ <Í~°, <Í~¡¬°Ö° Ìiyé`~¡°. Ja³¶Q® qK~¡}° éb¬°° ^Î~¼¬ôë KͲ# öH¬°#° ã÷²ä¼@~¡Áä½ J¬æ*ÿ¬æ_ÈO [~¡°Q®°`Ç°Ok. <¼Ç°ª÷Ö<
ÕÁ ã÷²ä¼@~¡°Á "¼*ì¼#° #_²ª÷ë~¡°. éb¬°ä½ Ð <¼Ç°ª÷Ö<xH÷ =°^μ ã÷²ä¼@~¡°Á XH =òY¼"³°Ø# |O^ÎO U~¡æ~¡°ª÷ë~¡°. xO^ΰ`Ç°_H÷ <Í~xß J`Ç#° Z
ìO\÷ ¬=òz`Ç ¬O^ͬðxH÷ `q=Þä½O_¨ x~¡¶²OKÇ=² LO@°Ok. öH¬°#° éb¬°° ZO`Ç q[Ç°=O`ÇOQê ^Î~¼¬ôë KͲ#¬æ\÷H© Ð ã÷²ä¼@~ ã¬uì=O`ÇOQê "¼*ì¼xß #_²OKÇHé~ò#@Á~ò`Í Ð éb¬°° KͲ# ã×=° JO` =$^¥ J~òé`Ç°Ok. Hê|\÷ öH¬°#° ïQe²OKÇ_¨xH÷ ã÷²ä¼@~ J=¬~¡"³°Ø# ã¬Ç°`ßhß KͲ "¼*ì¼xß q[Ç°=O`ÇOQê #_²Oz, tHÆ ¬_Í@°Á KÍǶe. *ÿá° <Í~¡<¼Ç° q^¥#=ò
Õ z=i §Y *ÿá°. <Í~~ˬ}|°°A=ô Hê|_# =¼H÷ëH÷ qq^Î ª÷Ö~ò
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ÕÁ Mÿánx 㬳¶[#H~¡"³°Ø# Ï~¡°_Qê fiók^Îí_È"Í° H~¡ë=¼O.
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PAD
44
éb¬°ä½ Hê=²# "³°×ä½=°
(Skills Needed by Police)
U L^˼Q®O KÍÇ°_¨xïHá< P L^˼Q®O ³òHø ¬Þ~¡¶¬=ò, q^ΰ° Uq°\÷ J<Ík "³ò^Î\÷ ã¬×ß, P q^ΰ° x~¡ÞiëOKÇ_¨xH÷ Z
ìO\÷ <³á¬ô}¼O Hê"e J<Ík ï~O_Ëk. L^˼Q® ¬Þì=O (Job Profile of Conistable) éb¬° §Y#° XH =°¬ð=$HÆ=òQê T²ìOKÇ°ä½O>è , K³@°ä½ "Í~¡°Á U q^Î=òQê |=ò KÍä~¡°ó`³¶ J^Íq^Î=òQê, éb¬° HêxÀ|°
ā éb¬° =¼=¬Ö J<Í =°¬ð =$HÆêxH÷ |O KÍä~¡°ó"~¡°. éb¬° =¼=¬Ö Zä½ø=Qê HêxÀ|°
ā (Man power) g°^Î P^¥~¡¬_ =ôO@°Ok. éb¬° q^ΰ
Õ=òY¼"³°Ø#q 1) <Í~¡°¬°Ö_x Q®°iëOz ¬@°HË=_È=ò 2) ¬=¶K~¡ ÀH~¡} 3) <Í~° [~¡°Q®ä½O_¨ x~ËkOKÇ_È=ò 4) <Í~¡¬°Ö_È° | 㬳¶Q®O KͲ< ä_¨ J`Çxx ¬@°HËQ®Q®_ÈO 5) ã¬[`Ë =°Oz ¬O|O^¥° <³Hù°æHË=_È=ò. 6) ãH=°tHÆ}`Ë JkHê~¡° P[ý° ÷\÷OKÇ_È=ò. 7) Q®¶_ÈK~¡° ^¥Þ~ ¬=¶K~¡O ÀHiOKÇ_ÈO 8) KÇ\ìxß ¬ãH=°OQê, x+¬æHÆ÷`ÇOQê J=°°¬~¡KÇ_È=ò. 1. ºuH <³á¬ô}¼O (Physical Skills) 1. §s~¡H ^¥~¡°_ȼO Hey =ôO_¨e. 2. =°Oz P¬ð~¡¬ô J
"@°Á =ôO_ ^ΰ~¡"@°Á LO_Èä_È^ΰ. 3. ^ΰO_ÈQ®°#° ZkiOKÇ°#¬ô_È° P`Çà~¡HÆ}Kͬ°Hù<Í ×H÷ë, "ix xãQ®²ìOKÍ ×H÷ë, <Í~¡æi`Ç#O Hey =ôO_¨e. 4. KÇ@O ã¬Hê~¡O <Í~¡¬°Ö#° xÇ°OãuOKÇ_È=ò
Õ J=¬~¡"³°Ø# |㬳¶Q®=ò KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó. 2. =¶#²H <³á¬ô}¼O (Psychological Skills) 1. Z^ΰ\÷ =°x+² ¬=°¬¼#° J~¡ÖO Kͬ°HË=_ÈO 2. Z^ΰ\÷ =°x+² K³Àæ q+¬Ç¶#° F~¡°æQê q#_È=ò 3. =°#O Z^ΰ\÷ "i ª÷Ö#O
Õ =ôO>è Z
ìO\÷ ¬æO^Î# éb¬° #°O_ HË~¡°ä½O\ì=ò Jx T²ìOKÇ°HË"e. 4. éb¬°`Ë K
ì =°Ok ã¬[° À߬ì=òQê LO_¨x HË~¡°ä½O\ì~¡°. Hêx=°Oz "ix ZOKÇ°Hùx "i`Ë À߬ìO KÍǶe. =°Oz K³_È°#° Q®°iëOKÍ ×H÷ë Hey =ôO_¨e. 5. POLICE J<Í ¬^Î=ò
Õ ã¬u JHÆ~¡=ò#ä½ ä_¨ XH J~¡Ö=ò L#ßk. P Politeness =°~¼^Î O Obedience q^ÍÇ°`Ç
PAD
45 L
-
Loyalty
#ã=°`Ç I Impartiality x+¬æHÆ÷`Ç=ò C Courage ^³á~¡¼=ò E Efficiency ª÷=°~¡Ö¼=ò 3. ª÷OöHuH <³á¬ô}¼O (Technical Skills) 1. J#=¬~¡=òQê Lã^ÍH¬_Èä_È^ΰ. 2. KÇ@O ¬@Á ¬i³Ø°# J=Qê¬ì# LO_¨e. 3. ¬=°Ç°¬¶æië LO_¨e. 4. J=¬~¡"³°Ø#¬ô_È° Hi#=òQê =ôO_¨e. 5. <Í~¡æi`Ç#O LO_¨e. ^ΰ~¡°¬°`Ç#O =Á ¬=°¬¼° Hùx `³KÇ°óHËä_È^ΰ. 6. =°# =# _÷~"³°O\ä½- K³_ÈÛÀ~¡° ~ä_È^ΰ. 7. J#°=¶x`Ç°x qKiOKÇ_È=ò
Õ <Í~¡æi`Ç#O Hey =ôO_¨e. 8. xt`Ç"³°Ø# ¬ij# ^Î$+² Hey =ôO_¨e. 9. =¶#²H KÇ°~¡°ä½^Î#O LO_¨e. 10. ã¬u"xx J#°=¶xOKÇä_È^ΰ. Hêx J=¶Ç°H=òQê "³¶¬éä_È^ΰ. 11. Hùxß ¬O^Î~Ä
Õ ¬¬ð^¥~¡°_È°Qê =ôO_¨e. ä½Á¬ëOQê K³÷æO>è Q®¶O_¨`Ë Ð HO_È|O, ×s~¡ HÒ×O "³¶¬Qê×Á
Õ Ð |°k|O HË~¡°
Õ Ð KÇ@O ³òHø ¬i*ìý#O ìk`Ç°`Ë Ð ^ÎÇ° ï~KÇóQù>è ¬i²Ö`Ç°
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PAD
46
éb¬° "i ¬ìÙ^¥°, ¬^Îg Q®°~¡°ë°
(Introduction to Badges of Rank)
ª÷Çò^Î, ~¡HÆH ^Îì
Õ ãH÷Ok ª÷Ö~ò "³ò^ΰHùx J`Ç°¼#ß`Ç ª÷Ö~ò=~¡ä½ Z<Ë߬ìÙ^¥
Õ L^˼Q®°° `Ç=° q^ΰ#° x~¡Þi묰ë<ß~¡°. Psà, <¼q, Z~ò~ ¦é~ā
Õ<Í Qêä½OQê éb¹ =¼=¬Ö
Õä_¨ HêxÀ|°
ª÷Ö~ò#°O_ _.l. Ê S.l.². =~¡ä½ qq^Î ¬ìÙ^¥
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Õ ¬xKÍÀ JkHê~¡°° D ãH÷Ok q^ÎOQê ¬ìÙ^¥°, Q®°~¡°ë° Hey LO\ì~¡° 1. _³áï~H~ [#~¡
P¦¹ éb¬° (D.G.P.) I.P.S. ìÁH± JHÆ~°, ãHê¹ KͲ# Huë, =°iÇò è@<£, ²O¬ì`Ç
ì@=ò, Hê~ \ìā, ÔH± Hê¼¹, Hê¼¹ KÇ°@¶ hO ¬\÷, =°iÇò °*ì# hO ~¡OQ®° ql
Hê~¡°Û. 2. J_+¬#
_³áï~H~ [#~¡
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ì@=ò, Hê~ \ìā, ÔH± Hê¼¹, Hê¼¹ KÇ°@¶ hO ¬\÷, =°iÇò °*ì# hO ~¡OQ®° ql
Hê~¡°Û. 3. W<£ÌæH~ [#~¡
P¦¹ éb¬° (I.G.P.) I.P.S. ìÁH± JHÆ~°, ãHê¹ KͲ# Huë, =°iÇò è@<£, XH #HÆã`ÇO, Hê~ \ìā, ÔH± Hê¼¹, Hê¼¹ KÇ°@¶ hO ¬\÷, =°iÇò °*ì# hO ~¡OQ®° ql
Hê~¡°Û. 4. _¬î¼\÷ W<£ÌæH~ [#~¡
P¦¹ éb¬° (D.I.G.) I.P.S. ìÁH± JHÆ~°, ãuHË}ìHê~¡O
Õ =ü_È° #HÆã`°, ²O¬ì`Ç
ì@O, Hê~ \ìā, ÔH± Hê¼¹, hO ql
Hê~¡°Û. 5. ¬¶¬iO>ÿO_³O\ P¦¹ éb¬° (S.P.) I.P.S.
èH A.P.P.S JHÆ~°, ²O¬ì`Ç
ì@O, XH #HÆã`ÇO, ÔH± Hê¼¹, hO ql
Hê~¡°Û, ÌHÆ<£ ãöQ_£ S.P. J~ò`Í ï~O_È° #HÆã`°, Hê~ \ì¼ā ä_¨ =ôO\ì~ò. 6. J_+¬#
¬¶¬iO>ÿO_³O\ P¦¹ éb¬° (Addl. S.P.) I.P.S.
èH A.P.P.S JHÆ~°, ²O¬ì`Ç
ì@O, hO ql
Hê~¡°Û. 7. J²ÌO\ ¬¶¬iO>ÿO_³O\ P¦¹ éb¬° (A.S.P.) I.P.S. JHÆ~°, =ü_È° #HÆã`°, ÔH± Hê¼¹, hO ql
Hê~¡°Û. 8. _¬î¼\÷ ¬¶¬iO>ÿO_³O\ P¦¹ éb¬° (D.S.P.) =°iÇò J²ÌO\ H=¶O_³O\ (Z.².Ç°¹.².) A.P.P.S. JHÆ~°, =ü_È° #HÆã`°, ÔH± Hê¼¹, hO ql
Hê~¡°Û. 9. W<£ÌæH~ P¦¹ éb¬° Ð ²q
A.P.P. JHÆ~°, hO =°iÇò Z~¡°¬ô ì¼_£û, =ü_È° #HÆã`°, ÔH± Hê¼¹, Zã~¡ ql
Hê~¡°Û.
PAD
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11.
12. 13.
14.
15. 16. 17. 18.
19.
19.
20.
47
W<£ÌæH~ P¦¹ éb¬° Ð P~à_£ i[~¡°Þ A.P.P. JHÆ~°, hO =°iÇò Z~¡°¬ô ì¼_£û, =ü_È° #HÆã`°, ÔH± Hê¼¹, P佬KÇó ql
Hê~¡°Û. i[~Þ W<£ÌæH~ - Z.².Ç°¹.². A.P.S.P. JHÆ~°, hO =°iÇò Z~¡°¬ô ì¼_£û, =ü_È° #HÆã`°, ÔH± Hê¼¹, #°¬ô ql
Hê~¡°Û. ¬ Ð W<£ÌæH~ P¦¹ éb¬° Ð ²q
A.P.P. JHÆ~°, hO =°iÇò Z~¡°¬ô ì¼_£û, ï~O_È° #HÆã`°, ÔH± Hê¼¹, Zã~¡ ql
Hê~¡°Û. ¬ Ð W<£ÌæH~ P¦¹ éb¬° Ð P~à_£ i[~¡°Þ A.P.P. JHÆ~°, hO =°iÇò Z~¡°¬ô ì¼_£û, ï~O_È° #HÆã`°, ÔH± Hê¼¹, P佬KÇó ql
Hê~¡°Û. ¬ Ð W<£ÌæH~ P¦¹ éb¬° Ð Z.².Ç°¹.² A.P.S.P. JHÆ~°, hO =°iÇò Z~¡°¬ô ì¼_£û, ï~O_È° #HÆã`°, ÔH± Hê¼¹, #°¬ô ~¡OQ®° ql
Hê~¡°Û. J²ÌO\ ¬ Ð W<£ÌæH~ P¦¹ éb¬° Ð ²q
A.P.P. JHÆ~°, hO =°iÇò Z~¡°¬ô ì¼_£û, XH #HÆã`Ç=ò, ÔH± Hê¼¹, Zã~¡ ql
Hê~¡°Û. J²ÌO\ ¬ Ð W<£ÌæH~ P¦¹ éb¬° Ð P~à_£ i[~¡°Þ A.P.P. JHÆ~°, hO =°iÇò Z~¡°¬ô ì¼_£û, XH #HÆã`Ç=ò, ÔH± Hê¼¹, P佬KÇó ql
Hê~¡°Û. J²ÌO\ ¬ Ð W<£ÌæH~ P¦¹ éb¬° Ð Z.².Ç°¹.². A.P.S.P. JHÆ~°, hO =°iÇò Z~¡°¬ô ì¼_£û, XH #HÆã`Ç=ò, ÔH± Hê¼¹, #°¬ô ql
Hê~¡°Û. Ìì_£ HêxÀ|°
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21. HêxÀ|°
Ð P~à_£ i[~¡°Þ MìH© ~¡OQ®° ÀÁK ¬ð¼\ , MìH© Q®°O_°,`Ë° ÿ°. 22. HêxÀ|°
Ð Z.².Ç°¹.². MìH© ~¡OQ®° ÀÁK ¬ð¼\ , °[OÌá ÿ\ìeÇ°<£ #O|~¡°
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Hê~¡°Û.
D.G.P.
I.G.P.
Selection Grade S.P.
Addl. D.G.P.
D.I.G.
S.P.
PAD
49
Addl. S.P. (A.P.P.S.)
Addl. S.P. (I.P.S.)
A.S.P. (I.P.S.)
CAR FLAGS & STARS D.G.P. & Addl. D.G.P.
I.G.P.
D.I.G.
D. S.P. (A.P.P.S.)
PAD
50
ãQê=° éb¬° - ãQê=° Hê~¡¼^ÎiÅ
(Village Police / Village Secretary)
1.
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Õ J=°° KÍÇ°_¨xH÷ gi ÷ã`Ç K
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PAD
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D qìQ®=ò P²ë <Í~° KÍÇò@
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g~¡° P佬KÇó=~¡â=ò Q® _¨Oãw ^ΰ¬°ë° "ͬ°HùO^ΰ~¡°. nx ³òHø ã¬^¥# Hê~¼Ç°=ò Ìáì^Î~ì^ΰ
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PAD
78
x¦¬¶ LOz <Í~° x~ËkOKÇ°@, [iy# <Í~#° ¬ijeOKÇ°@, "³ò^Î
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Õ ã¬°`ÇÞ L^˼Q®° OKÇQùO_`Ç<xß JiH@_ÈO, P^¥Ç¶xH÷ q°Oz P¬°ë#° ¬O÷kOKÇ_ÈO =°iÇò qq^Π㬰`ÇÞ Hê~¼Ç¶
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PAD
79
~R <Í~¡ iHê~¡°Û qìQ®O (State Crime Record Bureau) : D qìQ®O XH S.l. ª÷Ö~ò JkHêi ¬~¡¼"ÍHÆ}
Õ q^ΰ° x~¡Þ²ì¬°ëO@°Ok. D qìQ®O ~R ª÷Ö~ò l
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Õ [iöQ <Í~° JO`Ç~¡ ~R <Í~¡¬°Ö°, "i H^ÎeH#° ÀHiOz iHê~¡°Û KͲ ã^ά~¡°ª÷ë~¡°. l
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Õ éb¬°§Yä½ Hê=²# "¬ì#=ò° ¬=°ä~¡°ó@ "\÷ =°~¡=°à`Ç°ë°, ãHù`Çë "¬ì#=ò Hù#°QË° "\÷ q_ìQ®=ò°, `Çk`Ç~¡ ¬O|Ok`Ç q+¬Ç¶#° ¬~¡¼"ÍH÷Ƭ°ëOk. nxH÷ S.l. ª÷Ö~ò JkHêi ¬~¡¼"ÍHÆ}
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Õ D §Y ³òHø ¬¬ìHê~¡O K
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Õ =ò^¥í~òä½ =¼uö~HOQê ª÷HƼO K³¬æä½#ß gi ié~¡° P^¥~¡OQê tHÆ ¬_ÈÛ ¬O¦¬°@#° K
ì =ô<ß~ò. =òY¼OQê <°Q®° qìQê°Qê ¬xKͬ°ëOk. ZÐqìQ®=ò 1. |Ƕl qìQ®O: WO^ΰ
Õ "³Oã@°H, ^¥~¡O, QêA, ~¡OQ®°°, Q®°_ÈÛ =òHø° ^¥x Q®°iOz `³°¬ô`Ç°Ok. 2. |³¶Ð"³°_H
qìQ®O: ¬ôãï~, ¬¶¬~ WOél+¬<£, P_È,=°Q®, ¬ô@°H Q®°iOz. 3. _.Ç°<£.Z. Ê ¦²OQ®~ 㦲O\÷OQ· qìQ®O: ~¡HëO, g~¡¼O, Lq°à "³ò^Î
ÿá#q Q®°iOz `³°¬ô`Ç°Ok. 4. ²~r ÌHÆ<£: WO^ΰ
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Õ ãÀ°_È° ¬^¥~Ö° "\÷ ¬ij# Q®°iOz `³eÇ°KÍÇò#°. 2. <~Ëø\÷H±ā qìQ®O: =°`Ç°ë =°O^ΰ, Ï_È~¡°, ã^Î"°, H°Á, =°^μO g\÷ Q®°iOz `³°¬ô`Ç°Ok. 3. \ìH÷āHêl qìQ®O: q²~, ÷~ò[<£, "³ò^Î
ÿá# "\÷ Q®°iOz q=~¡}`³°¬ô`Ç°Ok. ² Ð qìQ®=ò ª÷^¥~¡}qìQ®=ò: WO^ΰ
Õ HO¬î¼@~ ª÷¦¹"Í~, _¨ä½¼"³°O\ ÌHÆ<£
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Õ Ì¦á~ P~àā, `Ƕ\ì°, <}è°, <Ë@°Á, QêÁ¬°, Ì~òO\, "³ò^ÎQ®° "\÷ qõÁ+¬}Q®°iOz `³°¬ô`Ç°Ok. nxH÷ S.l. ª÷Ö~ò Q® ¬ìÙ^¥ JkHêi Jk¬uQê LO\ì~¡°. ~RO
Õ J<ÍH ã÷OfÇ° öHOã^¥° L<ß~ò. "³òÿá
㬳¶Q®§°ä_¨ =ô<ß~ò.
PAD
80
"Íe =òã^Î qìQ®O (Fingure Print Unit): 1. D ¬O¬Ö "³O@<Í <Í~¡¬Ö=ò#ä½ é~ò <Í~¡¬Ö=ò
Õ =ô#ß Ç¶^Î$zóH =òã^Î#° ÀHiOz qH²O¬KÍÇò#°. 2. H#߬ô <Í~°, ^¥i^˲_, =°iÇò |Oké@° <Í~¡=ò
Õ =ô#ß ÷`Ç <Í~¡¬°ë UH ¬OY¼ ª÷Ö#¬ô iHê~¡°Û#° x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ°#°. <Í~¡¬Ö=ò
Õ ^ùiH÷# `³eÇ°x <Í~¡¬°Öx ³òHø XH\÷
èH HùO`Ç "Íe =òã^Î ìQ®=ò#° iHê~¡°Û
Õ =ô#ß "Íe=òã^Î`Ë ¬sHÆ Kͪ÷ë~¡°. Z. Hùxß öH¬°
Õ Ç¶^Î$zóH =òã^ΰ ^¥Þ~ <Í~¡¬°Öx Q®°iëOKÇ°@ä½ L¬³¶Q®¬_È`~ò. a. Q®°~¡°ë `³eÇ°x ×==ò#° Q®°iëOKÇ°@
Õ L¬³¶Q®¬_È`~ò. ². XöH q^ÎOQê =ô#ß ~ò^Îí~¡° H= ²Á#° Q®°iëOKÇ°@
Õ L¬³¶Q®¬_È`~ò. _. =¶#OQ®O, ¬ì`Ǽ öH¬°
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Õ D ¬O¬Ö =ôOk. ~RO
Õ Ìáì^Î~ì^ΰ
Õ =ôOk. öHOã^Î Hê~¼Ç°=ò HH`ë
Õ =ô#ßk. l
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Õ ¦²OQ®~ 㦲O\ Çüx\ä½ W<£ÌæH~¡° ª÷Ö~ò JkHêi P^ÎÞ~¡¼O
Õ ¬xKͬ°ëOk. ¬=¶K~¡ qìQ®O (Communication): ~RO
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Õ LOKÇ°Hùx XH ã¬^Í×O #°O_ WOHùH ã¬^Í×=ò#ä½ éb¬° "~¡° ¬O¬ô §Ou ã^Î`Ç°, <Í~ Q®°iOz# ¬=¶K~¡=ò "³ò^ÎQ®°#q ¬=°~¡Ö=O`Ç=òQê ¬xKÍÇò@#° ¬~¡¼"ÍH÷ƪ÷ë~¡°. nx Jk¬uQê J_+¬#
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Õ W<£ÌæH~¡° ª÷Ö~ò JkHêi ¬~¡¼"ÍHÆ}
Õ H=ü¼xöH+¬<£ =¼=¬Ö ¬xKͬ°ëOk. TOURIST & MARINE POLICE
¬~¼@H éb¬° (Tourist Police): ¬~¼@H éb¬° =°# ^Í×=ò
Õ ¬~¼@H §Y P^ÎÞ~¡¼O
Õ Ja=$kí K³Ok# ¬~¼@H ¬Ö=ò° J~ò# QË"
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Õ D ¬~¼@H éb¬° §Y#° U~æ@° Kͪ÷~¡°. D U~æ@Á =òY¼ L^Íí×¼=ò U=°#Qê ~R ¬~¼@H öHOã^¥#° Ja=$kí ¬iz P^¥Ç° =#~¡°#° ¬=°ä~¡ó_È=ò. WO^Î°ä½ Qê#° @¶i¬° ã¬^ͧ
Õ Jxß ªÏH~¼#° Ja=$kí KÍÇ°_È=ò
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Õ ¬~¼@H éb¬° qìQ®=ò#° U~æ@°KÍÇ°
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PAD
81
3.
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Õ ¬=òã^Î [
ì
Õ
Õ¬e"³á¬ô HùO`Ç ^ζ~¡=ò =~¡ä½ [~¡°Q®° U <Í~¡=ò<³á# ^Î~¼¬ôë KÍÇò@. 4. f~¡ ã÷O`Ç=ò
Õ ¬Þ^Í׬°ë° Hêx "i ³òHø J#kHê~¡ ã¬"ͧxß J_È°ÛHùx öH¬°#° #"³¶^ΰ KͲ^Î~¼¬ôëKÍÇò@. 5. f~¡ ã÷O`Ç Hê~¡¼H
ì÷Ìá x¦¬¶ =ôOz ¬~¡¼"ÍH÷ÆOKÇ°@ 6. "`=~¡}§Y`Ë ¬=°#ÞÇ°=ò Hey `Ç°¦÷#°°, =~¡^ΰ, ¬°<q°
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Õ ã¬|° JO@° "¼^ΰ#° x"iOKÇ°@ä½ `ÇQ®° KÇ~¡¼° f¬°Hùx Hõ|~#° ¬i~¡H÷ÆOKÇ°@. 8. cK #O^ΰ [~¡°Q®° <Í~#° JiH@°@. Ìáì"Í éb¬° (Highway Police) : =òY¼ L^Íí×¼O ~Ë_È°Û ã¬=¶^¥° [~¡°Q®ä½O_¨, ã÷}#+¬O Zä½ø= [~¡°Q®ä½O_¨, QêǶ° `Çye# "ix "³O@<Í ¬g°¬O
Õ =ô#ß P¬°¬ã`Ç°
Õ KÍiæOKÇ@O, ã\즲H±ä½ JO`Ç~Ç°=ò H°Q®ä½O_¨ KǶ_È@O, Ìáì"Í |Oké@Á#° x"iOKÇ°@, ~|s [~¡°Q®ä½O_¨ KǶ_È°@, <Í~¡¬°Ö#° ¬@°HË=_ÈO Q®°iOz, 2003 = ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò
Õ D Ìáì"Í éb¬° =¼=¬Ö U~æ@° KÍÇ°|_#k. ã¬u l
ìÁä½ J#°Q®°}=òQê 3 #°O_ 5 "¬ì#=ò° U~æ@°KÍÇ°_ÈO [iy#k. ~Ë_È°Û ã¬=¶^¥° [iy#¬ô_È° ã¬^Î=° zH÷`Çāä½ Hê=²# ¬^ΰ÷Ç°=ò° =ôO\ì~ò. nxH÷ J_+¬#
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Õ D qìQ®=ò ¬xKͬ°ëOk. 24 Q®O@ À=° JOkª÷ë~¡°.
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PAD
82
*ÿáפ =¼=¬Ö
Set up of Jails
*ÿáפ =¼=¬Ö XH xií+¬"³°Ø# ~¡¶¬ô^¥ó_¨xH÷ 1836 = ¬O=`Çā~¡O
Õ
ì~Û"³°Hê
èQêi *ÿá
i¦÷~à Hq°\© =üHê~¡}O. 1847
Õ "³ò@"³ò^Î\÷ *ÿá° ì~¡`Ç^Í×O
Õ PãQê ¬@}O
Õ ª÷Ö²OKÇ|_#k. `Ç^ΰ¬i J<ÍH KË@Á öHOã^ÎHê~Qê~¡=ò°, ãöQ_£ Ð 1 *ÿá×ÃÁ, l
ìÁ Hê~Qê~¡=ò°, ¬*ÿá×ÃÁ, FÌ<£ U~ò~ *ÿá×ÃÁ, ª÷Ö²OKÇ|_#q. 1894
Õ ã²[<£ā ǶH± J=°°
ÕxH÷ =KóH Hùxß =¶~¡¾^Î~¡ÅH ¬¶ã`° "³°=_¨Û~ò. 1979
Õ POã^Îã¬^Í ã²[<£ā ~¡¶
ā `ÇǶ~¡° KÍÇ°|_¨Û~ò. P ~¡¶
ā ã¬Hê~¡"Í° 㬬°ë`Ç Hê~Qê~¡=ò° #_È°¬|_È°KÇ°<ß~ò. U <Í~¡O KͲ# =°x+²
Õ<³á< HùO`ÇHêO éǶH <Í~¡O KͲ#O^Î°ä½ ¬§ó`ë¬O =¶~¡°æ ~H =¶#^ΰ. J\÷ =¶~¡°æ Hù~¡ä½ *ÿá×ä L¬³¶Q®¬_¨e J<Í ¬^ΰ^Íí×=ò`Ë <Í\÷ *ÿáפ
Õ Z<Ëß =¶~¡°æ° Kͧ~¡°. Mÿán° =$uë <³á¬ô}ì¼xß ÌOKÇ°HË=_¨xH÷, "×Á
Õ =°<Ë qHê¬O H°Q®*èÇ°_¨xH÷, ^¥#=ôxß =¶#=ôxQê fió k^Îí_¨xH÷ ¬^¥ *ÿá×ä H$+² Kͬ°ë<ß~ò. *ÿáפ §Mìk¬uQê éb¬° JkHê~¡°
è LO@¶ =¬°ë<ß~¡°. §Mìk¬uQê J_+¬#
_.l.². =ôO\ì~¡°. "i ãH÷O^Î _.S.l. (ã²[<£ā), *ÿáפ ¬¶¬iO>ÿO_³O\°, _¬î¼\÷ *ÿáפ ¬¶¬iO>ÿO_³O\°, *ÿá~¡°Á, Ìì_£ "~¡Û~¡°Á, "~¡Û~¡°Á (WO^ΰ
Õ =°²ì×° ä_¨) =ôO\ì~¡°. ¬Ð*ÿá° (Sub-Jail) : POã^Îã¬^Í
Õ 149 ¬ *ÿá×ÃÁ =~¡ä½ L<ß~ò. Wq ^¥^¥¬ô ã¬u `°Hê Ìì_£ HêÞ~¡~
Õ L<ß~ò. 1 <³ =~¡ä½ tHÆ ¬_# Mÿán#° ¬*ÿá°
Õ =ôOKÇ°`~¡°. l
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Õ =ôO@°Ok. ï~O_È° ¬O=`Çā~ =~¡ä½ tHÆ ¬_# Mÿán#° WO^ΰ
Õ =ôOKÇ°`~¡°. 200 - 400 Mÿán° WO^ΰ
Õ LO\ì~¡°. 1) x*ì=¶ì^£ 2) FOQË° 3) HsO#Q®~ 4) =°¬ì|¶#Q®~ 5) ¬OQêï~_Û 6) J²¦÷ì^£ 7) q[Ç°"_È 8) Q®°O@¶~¡° 9) J#O`Ǭô~¡O ÌOã@
*ÿá° (Central Prison) 500 =°Ok Mÿán° P Ìá# =ôO_ÍO^Î°ä½ Qê#° J=Hê×O Q® *ÿá×Á#° ÌOã@
*ÿá° JO\ì~¡°. W\÷ Hê~Qê~¡=ò
Õ ï~O_È° ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò° JO`Çä½ Ìá |_ tHƬ_# "~¡°, HùO^Î~¡° qK~¡}
Õ =ô#ß <Í~¡¬°Ö°, ª÷ÖxH z#ß tHÆ Mÿán° ä_¨ =ôO\ì~¡°. 1) q§Y¬@}O 2) ~[=°Oã_ 3) K³OKÇ
Q®¶_¨ 4) =~¡OQ®
5) H_Ȭ 6) K³~¡Á¬eÁ Ð ~¡OQêï~_Û l
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PAD
83
FÌ<£ Z~ò~ *ÿá° (Open Air Jail) ¬¢`Çæ=~¡ë#`Ë #_È°KÇ°ä½#ß Mÿán#° (*ÿá° JkHê~¡° ¬ij#
Õ) WHø_È LOKÇ°`~¡°. giH÷ H@°k@"³°Ø# ã^Î` KÇ~¡¼° =ôO_È=ô. ~ËA ¬ð[~¡° =ôO@°Ok. WO^ΰ
Õ "iH÷ Hê=²# =$uë
Õ <³á¬ô}¼O W²æOK³^Î~¡°. 1) ï~_Û¬eÁ (J#O`Ǭô~¡O) 2) =°¿
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Õ H=ô. Juvenile Home, Protection Home
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Õ =Ç°¬°ā ã¬^¥# ÷ã`Ç =²ì¬°ëOk. tHÆ fã=`Ç ì <Í~¡¬°Ö
Õ `Çä½ø=Qê<Í =ôO@°Ok.<Í~¡¬°Ö_È° 18 ¬O=`Çā~
Õ¬ =ôO>è J`Çxx ì <Í~¡¬°Ö_È°Qê ìqOKÇ=KÇ°ó. ì<Í~¡ã¬=$uëH÷ Q® Hê~¡}ì°3 q^¥°QêqlOKÇ=KÇ°ó. 1) WO\÷ "`=~¡}O : `ÇeÁ^ÎOã_È°, ²Á =°^μ ¬i³Ø°# J=Qê¬ì#, ãÀ=°, "`Çā¼O
èHé=ô@, `ÇeÁ^ÎOã_È°°
èHé=ô@, ²Á#° x~¡ÁHƼO KÍÇò@. 2) ª÷=¶lH "`=~¡}O : ¬x
èä½O_¨, ªé=°i`Ç#OQê ì^μ`~¡²ì`ÇOQê LO_È°@ =Á K³_È° Àß²ì`Ç° ª÷OQ®`ǼO =Á "³òII 3) W`Ç~¡Hê~¡}ì =Á : Çò=`Ç u~¡°Q®°ì@° `Ç`ÇÞO ãH=°tHÆ}, JkHê~¡O, PK~ä½, ¬Oã¬^¥Ç¶ä½ q~¡°^ÎOQê #_È"e J#ß ì=O Hey =ôO_È_ÈO, ã`Q®°_È°, =°O^ΰ
ä½ J"@° ¬_È@O =Á. ì<Í~¡ ã¬=$uë Ð éb¬°ã¬^¥#÷ã`Ç ì <Í~¡¬°Öä½ "³ò@"³ò^Î\÷Qê ¬iKÇÇ° ¬O|O^ÎO H"~¡° éb¬°
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Õ <Í~¡ ã¬=$uë ¬¶KÇ°Qê `³e²#¬ô_Í ^¥xx x~ËkOKÇ°@ïHá `ÇQ®° KÇ~¡¼° f¬°HË"e. Z¬ôæ_³á< ì <Í~¡¬°Ö° U^³á< XH ¬ijeO¬^ÎQ®¾ <Í~¡O
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Õ JO^Î*èǶeā# ì^μ`Ç éb¬°ä½ =ôO@°Ok. ì<Í~¡¬°Ö#°ã¬tßOKÇ°@,¬ijeOKÇ°@ 1) ì <Í~¡¬°Öeß W^Îí~¡° qK~¡}ìkHê~¡°° ìtߪ÷ë~¡°. ã¬tßOKÍ@¬ôæ_È° ì <Í~¡¬°Ö_È° Ç°¬_Í@@°Á KÍÇ°ä_È^ΰ. <Í~xß <Í~¡°Qê "³ò^Î@Qê 㬪÷ëqOKÇä_È^ΰ. 2) qK~¡}ìkHê~¡°Á <Í~¡¬°Öeß ã¬tßOKÇH =òO^Í <Í~eß Q®°iëOz `Çy# ²Ö~¡ Jaã÷Ƕeß U~¡æ~¡KÇ°HË~^ΰ. 3)
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è LO_¨e.
PAD
84
4)
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Õ Q®°~¡°ë KÍÀë ¬ij# =$^¥ JÍ°¼ J=Hê×=òO@°Ok. 5. ²Á#° q_q_Qê XHùøHøi<Í ã¬tßOKe. "i ³òHø =¶#²H ì"#° ìkOKÍ q^ÎOQê ã¬=iëOKÇ~^ΰ. ì<Í~¡¬°Ö Q®$¬ì=ò: Jã×^Î KÍÇ°|_# ì°Qê Q®°iëOKÇ|_# "ix WKÇó@ =ôOK³^Î~¡°. 1) Ìáì^Î~ì^£ 2) U¶~¡° 3) H_Ȭ 4) q§Y¬@}O
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113
2. 3. 4. 5.
¬°¼O^ÎiH÷ P~ËQ®¼ ã^Î`Ç Q®°iëO¬ô Hê~¡°Û#° W=Þ@O [~¡°Q®°`Ç°Ok. ²|ÄOk ä½@°O| ¬°¼° JO>è ì~¡¼ ²Á° =¶ã`Ç"Í° D 㬳¶[#O ÚO^ΰ@ä½ J~¡°Ý°. ²Áä½ 24¬OII ° =KÍó=~¡ä½ =¶ã`Ç"Í° ¬^ÎHO ãH÷O^Î J~¡°Ý° q"¬ìO J~ò# ²Áä½ P~ËQ®¼ ã^Î`Ç ¬^ÎHO =iëOKÇ^ΰ. ã^Î`Ç ¬^ÎHO
Õ ¬°¼xH÷ öH\ì~òOz# <³O|~¡° P~ËQ®¼ ã^Î`Çä½ ä_¨ =i묰ëOk 㬳¶[<° D ¬^ÎHO ãH÷O^Î J#°=°uOKÍ "¼^ΰ°,P¬°¬ã`Ç° q=~° P¦Ô¬° #°O_ `³°¬°Hù#=KÇ°ó. ^Î~¡M쬰ë q^¥#O l
ìÁ P¬°¬ãu
Õ ï~¦¬~¡
ÿ@~ ÚOk# "~¡° Ìá P¬°¬ã`Ç°ä½ é^Îz#KË Çüx\ P¦Ô¬~¡° KÍ`Ç xsâ`Ç ^Î~¡Mì¬°ë ¦÷~¡O g°^Î ¬O`ÇHO ÚOk P~ËQ®¼ ã^Î`Ç ^¥Þ~ aíÚO^Î=KÇ°ó. P~ËQ®¼ã^Î`Ç ãH÷O^Î =iëOKÍ [|°Ä° =°iÇò zH÷`Çā° 1. GENERAL SURGERY AILMENT COVERED a. Perforated peptic ulcer b. Acute peritonitis c. Acute pancreatitis d. Acute Appendicitis (Laproscopic Appendicectomy) / Open Surgery e. Cholecystitis and gall stone removal (Laproscopic Cholecycetectomy) / Open Surgery f. Acute intestinal obstruction g. Acute intussuption h. Gangrene intestine i. Major organ transplants (w.e.f 05-06-2006) 2. ONCOLOGY AILMENT COVERED a. All Malignant tumer requiring - Cancer Surgery, b. out patient treatment - Chemotherapy & Radiotherapy as per conditions fixed in G..O.Ms.No.74, HM & FW (K1)
PAD
114 3. NEPHROLOGY & UROLOGY
AILMENT COVERED a. Renal failure requiring and chronic - Dialysis b. CAPD, Renal Transplantation c. Traumatic repture - Ureter, Bladder, Urethra, Renal Calculus Lithotriphsy, ESWL, Open Procedure , PCNL d. Ureteric Calculus e. Bladder Calculus f. Nephrectomy (Removal of Kidney) g. Renal Angilgram follower by stenting/ Renal Angioplasty h. Dialysis as out patient subject to conditions prescribed in G..O.Ms.No.74, HM & FW (K1) Dept. dt. 15/03/2005 4. ORTHO AILMENT COVERED a. Open reduction & Fixation of fracture] b. Management of compound & commuted fracture c. Acute posttraumatic joint replacement d. Laminectomy, Discectomy for PIVD E. Amputatiohns in accidents or in any other pathological Conditions f. major organ transplants (w.e.f 5-6-2006) 5. VASCULAR SURGERY AILMENT COVERED a. Aneuraysm (only if surgery indicated By Arterography) b. Acquire Arteriovenous fistula (post Traumatic) c. Carotid Angiogram followed by stenting 6. ENT AILMENT COVERED a. Foreign Body Removal larynx and lower down b. Clchlear implant 7. CARDIOLOGY a. angioplasty with stent implant (stent cost not to exceed Rs.50,000/each) - excess cost to be borne b. Management of MI
PAD
115 8. CTS
AILMENT COVERED a. Congenital heart disease - Cyanotic and Acyanotic requiring Surgery b. Valvular disease - closed Valvotomy Ballon Valvuloplasty c. Valve replacement d. Ischemic heart disease (CABG) e. Pneumonectomy and Haemothorax (Post Traumatic) f. Disease of Lung reauiring Lobectomy or Pneumonectomy g. Traumatic Diapharamatic Harnia h. All Thoracic Surgeries including Lobectom 9. DENTAL AILMENT COVERED a. Only Malinant Tumor covered b. Services listed under G..O.Ms.No.74, HM & FW (K1) Dept. dt.15-32005 as per the tariff fixed 10. OPTHALMOLOGY AILMENT COVERED a. Corneal Transplant (post - traumatic) b. Foreign Body Removal c. Burns - Chemical and Thermal d. Blast injury - Blow out - Fracture, Laceration 11. NEUROLOGY / NEURO SURGERY AILMENT COVERED a. Head injury, Acute Extradural, Subdural Haematoma b. Haemorrhage, Cerebral consussion, contusion, Laceration c. Spinal Cord injury\ d. Fracture, Dislocation Sprint e. Post Traumatic (acute) Peripheral Nerve injury f. Acute CVA requiring - Angio, Stenting, Thrombolysis g. Anti - coagulant therapy and ventilator support h. Laminectomy / Disectomy
PAD
116 12. CONGENTIAL DISEASE
AILMENT COVERED a. Congential Diaphgaramatic Hernia b. Cerebral palsy (only if surgical intervention required) c. Tracheo Esophageal Fistula d. Anorectal Anomalies 13. GENERAL AILMENT COVERED a. Neonatal recustation / Asphyxia, Jaundice b. Any Durgical / Medical condition raquiring ventilator support or intensive care c. Any Trauma / Accident requiring In-Patient treatment d. Any king of poisoning e. Road accidents reate3d at Hospitals not recoginized by state Govt. and whare expenditure does not excees Rs.25,000/- subect to conditions contemplated in G..O.Ms.No.74, HM & FW (K1) Dept. dt.15-3-2005 f. Major abdominal conditions like pancreatitis, Cholecystitis (w.e.f 5/6/2006) 14. OBSTETRICS & GYNACOLOGY AILMENT COVERED a. Ectopic Pregnancy b. Antepartum Hemorrhage c. Pregnancy induced hypertension d. Hysterectomy e. Deliveries Subject to terms fixed in G.O Ms.No.74, HM & FW (K1) f. Tubectomy Dept. dt.15-3-2005 for women employees only 15. EYE a. Services listed under G..O.Ms.No.74, HM & FW (K1) Dept. Dt.15-3-2005 as per the tariff fixed
PAD
117
Hê#°Q®°}OQê Ìá e¬°
Õ ã¬°`ÇÞ =¶~¡°æ° KÍ~¡°æ° KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó. P~ËQ®¼ ã^Î`Ç ãH÷O^Î zH÷`ÇāOkOKÍ P¬°¬ã`Ç°° NAMES OF THE HOSPITALS 1. Aditya Hospita, Tilak Road, Abids, Hyderabad 2. Apollo Emergency Hospital, Hyderguda, Hyderabad (for emergency cases only) 3. Apollo Hospitals, jubilee Hills, Hyderabad 4. Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Somajiguda, Hyderabad 5. Bibi General Hospital & Cancer Centre, Malakpet, Hyderabad 6. Care Hospital, Rd.No.01, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad-34 7. Care Hospitals, Exhibition Road, Nampally, Hyderabad 8. Global Hospital, # 6-1-1070/1 to 4, lakdikapool, Hyderabd-04 9. Global Hospital, Opp. Vengal Rao Park, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad - 34 10. Image Hospital, Ameerpet, Hyderabad 11.Indo-Americal Cancer Institute & Research Center, Rd.No.14, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad 12. Kamineni Hospital, L.B.Nagar, Hyderabad 13. MediCiti Hospital. Secretariat Road, Hyderabad 14. Medwin Hospitals Chirag Ali Lane, Hyderabad 15. Mythri multi Speciality Hospital, plot no.4, Mythri Vihar, Ameerpet, Hyderabad 16. NIMS, Panjagutta, Hyderabad 17. Owaisi Hospital, Santhosh Nagar, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad 18. Sai Vani Hospital, Ramakrishna Math Road, Opp Indira Park, Domalguda, Hyderabad 19. Usha Mullapudi Cardic Centre, Gujularamaram Road, Jeedimetla, Hyderabad 20. Yoshada Hospital, Behind Hadi Hara kala Bhavan, S.P. Road. Secunderabad-03 21. Yoshada Super Speciality Hospital, malakpet, Hyderabad 22. Yoshada Super Speciality Hospital, Somajiguda, Hyderabad 23. Citi Cardiac Research Centre, Ring Road, Near I.T.I. College, Vijayawada 24. Nagarjuna Hospital, Kauru, Vijayawada-520 007 25. Usha Cardiac Centre Ltd. Labbipet, M.G. Road. Vijayawada - 500010
PAD
118
26. Pinnamaneni Care Hospital, Near Siddartha Nagar, Vijayawada - 500010 27. Care Hospitals, 15-2-9, Gokhale Road, Maharani Pet, Vishakapatnam - 530 002 28 Seven Hills Hospital, Rockdale Layout, Vishakapatnam - 530 002 29. Apollo Hospitals, Vishakpatnam 30. Lalitha Super Specialities Hospital (P) Ltd. Govrisankar Theatre Road, Kothapet, Guntur 31. Amaravathi insitute of Medical Sciences Pvt. Ltd. Old Club Road, Kothapet, Guntur 32. Bhimavaram Hospitals, J.P. Road, Bhimavaram, W.G. Dist. - 534204 33. Gowri Gopal Hospital, Budhawarpet, Kurnool - 518 002 34. Bollineni Super Speciality Hospital, Dargamitta, Nellore - 524 003 35. Swatartra Hospital, Near kambala Tank, Rajahmundry - 533 105 36. SVIMS, Thirupathi 37. Jaya Hospital, Chowrastha, Hanumakonda, Warangal - 506011 (for emergency cases only) 38. Appollo Hospital,No.55, Greams Lane, Off, Greams Road, Chennai - 600 006
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CHAPTER - I
Lé^¥É`Ç=ò=°iÇò ¢¬"ÍtH
(Introduction to IPC) :-
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Õ J=°=ô`Ç°#ß qq^Î KÇ\ì#° ¢HË_HiOz ì~¡`Ç ^Í×=°O`Ç\÷H© =iëOKÍ q^ÎOQê XH HË_£#° ~¡¶ÚOkOKÇ_¨xH÷ ãa\©+¹ ÷ä½°1837 ¬O=`Ç~¡=ò
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CHAPTER - III & XXIII
tHÆ° (of punishments)
Sec.53-tHÆ
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CHAPTER XVII
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ÕxH÷ JãH=°ã¬"Í×=òÐtHÆ (Punishment for house trespass) Z=ï~á< =¼H÷ë x"¬Q®$¬ì=ò
ÕxH÷ JãH=°=òQê ã¬"ÍtÀë (house trespass) 1¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá° tHÆQêx
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ÕxH÷ JãH=°=òQê ã¬"ÍtOz<
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ÕxH÷ ã¬"ÍtOz< =ü_È° ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ qkO¬=KÇ°ó. JO`ÍQêH, [i=¶< ä_¨ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. J^Í ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò
Õ ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò KÍÇò ¬OHæ=ò`Ë ~¡¬ì¬¼=òQê XH WO\÷
ÕxH÷ JãH=°=òQê ã¬"ÍtOz<,
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ÕxH÷ JãH=°=òQê ã¬"ÍtOz`Í J~ò^ΰ ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. J^Í ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò
Õ ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò KÍÇò ¬OHæ=ò`Ë ~ãu¬î@ WO\÷
ÕxH÷ ~¡¬ì¬¼=òQê ã¬"ÍtOz<,
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CHAPTER XVI
§s~¡H QêÇ°=ò° "³ò^Î
ÿá#q
(Bodily Offences) (Offences effecting humanbody)
ÌHÆ<£ 299:ã÷}=ò#°¬ìiOKÇ°@(#~¡¬ì`Ǽ) (Culpable homicide): ã÷}=ò#° fÇ°=
ÿ##° ¬OHæ=ò`Ë Qêx,
èH ã÷}=ò é=ô#O`Ç fã="³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò#° KÍÇ°=
ÿ#<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë Qêx,
èH `#° f¬°ä½<Í KÇ~¡¼ =# ã÷}=òé=ô@ä½ J=Hê×=ò#ß^Îx Qêx `³e² XH =¼H÷ë Z@°=O\÷ KÇ~¡¼<³á< Kͬ\÷#@Á~ò`Í P =¼H÷ë ã÷}=ò° ¬ìiOKÇ° <Í~¡=ò#° KͲ#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. L^¥¬ì~¡}° :Ð 1. W`Ç~¡° ã÷}=ò#° ¬ìiO¬=
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Õ ¬_`Í ã÷}=òéÍ° J=Hê×=òO^Îx ä_¨ J`ÇxH÷ `³°¬°. Q®°O@ L#ß^Î#ß ¬OQ®u `³eÇ°H 'õY~Ñ P Hã~¡ g°^ΰQê #_È°KÇ°@ä½ ã¬Ç°ußOz Q®°O@
Õ ¬_ KÇxéǶ_È°. 'KÇOã^ÎÑ 'õY~Ñ ³òHø ã÷}=ò#° ¬ìiOz#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. 2. '~=òÑ Ú^Î "³#H L#߬OQ®u '~|~ÑH÷ `³°¬°. '~=òÑ #° KÇO¬=
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ìó_È°. '~=òÑ =°~¡}÷OK_È°. '~¡ÔìOÑ <Í~¡=ò KͲ#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^ΰ. J~ò`Í, '~=òÑ ã÷}=ò#° ¬ìiOz#@°ÁQê '~|~Ñ Ìá <Í~¡=ò "³¶¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. 3. 'XÑ XH Ú^Î=¶@°# L<ß_È°. P q+¬Ç°=ò 'YÑH÷ `³eÇ°^ΰ. Ú^Î =^Îí#°#ß ¬H÷Æx Hê*èǶ<Í L^Íí×¼=ò`Ë 'YÑ `Ç°÷H©`Ë ¬H÷Æx Hê
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èH `Ç#° `Ç°÷H© HêeÀë 'XÑ KÇxéÍ° J=Hê×=ò#ß^Îx Qêx 'YÑ H÷ `³eÇ°^ΰ Q®#°H. q=~¡}1:Ð §s~¡H ~¡°Q®à`Ç`Ë ì^ά_È°`Ç°#ß XH =¼H÷ëÌá =°~ùH =¼H÷ë^¥_ KͲ QêÇ°¬~¡z# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò
Õ §s~¡H ~¡°Q®à`Çä½ QêÇ°=ò `Ë_³á#O^ΰ=# J`Ç#° `ÇÞ~¡Qê =°~¡}÷Oz#¬æ\÷H©, ã÷}=ò#° ¬ìiOz#@°ÁQê<Í ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. q=~¡}2:Ð XH=¼H÷ëx =°~ùH =¼H÷ë QêÇ°¬~¡z# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò
Õ, ¬^Î~¡° QêÇ°=òä½ ¬Hê=ò
Õ ¬=°~¡Ö=O`Ç"³°Ø# "³á^μ ¬¬ðÇ°=ò JOk#@Á~ò`Í J`Ç#° =°~¡}÷OKÇHé=ô@ä½ J=Hê×=ò#߬æ\÷H©, ¬Hê=ò
Õ "³á^쬬ðÇ°=ò JO^ÎH P =¼H÷ë =°~¡}÷Oz#@Á~ò`Í, QêÇ°¬~¡z# =¼öHë J`Çx ã÷}=ò#° ¬ìiOz#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. q=~¡}3:Ð `ÇeÁ Q®~¡Ä=ò
Õ #°#ß t×Ã=ô#° KÇO¬@O ã÷}=ò° fÇ°@=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^ΰ. J~ò`Í t×Ã=ô ×s~¡ìQ®=ò° U"³á< |Ç°@ä½ =zó#`Ç~¡°}=ò
Õ P t×Ã=ô#° KÇO¬@O [iy`Í, ã÷}=ò° f²#@°ÁQê<Í ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. (P t×Ã=ô ¬îiëQê [xàOz#^¥
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ÌHÆ<£ 300:¬ì`Ǽ (Murder) : D ãH÷Ok ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò
Õ XH=¼H÷ë ã÷}=ò fÇ°@O J<Ík P =¼H÷ëx ¬ì`ǼKÍÇ°@=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. (Culpable Homicide amounts to murder in the following cases)
1.
ã÷}=ò fǶ<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë =¼=¬ìiOKÇ@O (
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ìó_È°. ¬~¡¼=ª÷#=òQê 'XÑ =°~¡}÷OK_È°. 'YÑ Ìá ¬ì`¼<Í~¡=ò "³¶¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. 2. `#° Z=iH÷ ¬ðx `ÇÌ\ì_Ë, P =¼H÷ëH÷ `#° KͲ# QêÇ°=ò J`Çx ã÷}=òfÀ J=Hê×=ò#ß^Îx ^¥_KͲ# =¼H÷ëH÷ `³e² L#ß ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò° (
èH) L^¥¬ì~¡}:Ð 'XÑ fã="³°Ø# J<~ËQ®¼=ò`Ë ì^ά_È°`Ç°<ß_Èx, XHø^³|Ä"ÍÀë<Í J`Ç#° KÇxé`_Èx 'YÑ H÷ `³°¬°. J^Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë 'XÑ Ìá 'YÑ XHø ^³|Ä"ͧ_È°. 'XÑ =°~¡}÷OK_È°. ª÷^¥~¡}¬i²Ö`Ç°
Õ XH P~ËQ®¼=O`Ç°_x P q^Î=òQê XHø^³|Ä`Ë KÇO¬@O ª÷^μ=òHê^ΰ. J~ò#¬æ\÷H© 'YÑ Ìá ¬ì`¼<Í~¡=ò "³¶¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. ZO^ΰHO>è, 'XÑ ³òHø J<~ËQ®¼ ¬i²Öu ^Î$÷¼ P XHø ^³|Ä`Ë<Í =°~¡}÷O¬=KÇ°óx 'YÑH÷ `³°¬° Q®#°H. J~ò`Í 'XÑ J<~ËQ®¼=ò`Ë ì^ά_È°KÇ°<ß_Èh, XHø^³|Ä`Ë J`Ç#° KÇxéÍ° J=Hê×=ò#ß^Îx 'YÑH÷ `³eÇ°^Î#°ä½O^¥=ò. P XHø^³|Ä`Ë 'XÑ ã÷}=ò fÇ°@O 'YÑ ³òHø Ja=°`Ç=ò Hê^ΰ. J@°=O\÷ ¬i²Ö`Ç°
Õ 'YÑ ^³|Ä =ü=òQê 'XÑ =°~¡}÷Oz< J`ÇxÌá ¬ì`¼<Í~¡=ò "³¶¬|_È^ΰ. 3. ª÷^¥~¡}¬i²Ö`Ç°
Õ `#° KÍÇ°ÕÍ°QêÇ°=ò XH=¼H÷ë ã÷}=ò fÇ°\ìxH÷ ¬ié`Ç°O^Îx `³e² J^Í L^Íí×¼=ò`Ë QêÇ°=ò H°Q®*è², `Ç^¥Þ~ P =¼H÷ë =°~¡}÷Oz# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò° (
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Õ P q^Î"³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò XH=¼H÷ë ã÷}=ò fÇ°_¨xH÷ ¬ié`Ç°O^Îx '#öQ+¹ÑH÷ `³°¬°. P QêÇ°=ò =ü=òQê '¬^Îà<OÑ =°~¡}÷OK_È°. '¬^Îà<OÑ x ¬ì`Ǽ KÍǶx '#öQ+¹Ñ ìqO¬Hé~ò< '#öQ+¹Ñ Ìá ¬ì`¼<Í~¡=ò "³¶¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. 4. `#° `ÇÌ\÷# KÇ~¡¼ ã¬=¶^Îi`Ç"³°Ø#^Îx, JO^ΰ=# W`Ç~¡° ã÷}=ò°éÍ° J=Hê×=ò#ß^Îx
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èä½O_¨ 'JÕH±Ñ `Ç# `Ç°÷H©`Ë XH Q®°O¬ôÌá Hê°æ° [i÷_È°. ¬~¡¼=ª÷#=òQê P Q®°O¬ô
Õx XH=¼H÷ë =°~¡}÷OK_È°. XH=¼H÷ëx ã¬`ͼH=òQê KÇO÷<Ík 'JÕH±Ñ ³òHø L^Íí×¼=ò HêHé~ò< 'JÕH±Ñ Ìá ¬ì`¼<Í~¡=ò "³¶¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. q°#¬ð~òO¬ô°:Ð J~ò`Í, D ãH÷Ok ¬i²Ö`Ç°
Õ XH =¼H÷ë ã÷}=ò fÇ°@O ¬ì`ǼQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^ΰ (Culpable Homicide not amounting to murder) Jq U=°#Qê q°#¬ð~òO¬ô 1 :Ð XH=¼H÷ëx =°~ùH =¼H÷ë PHª÷à`Ç°ëQê K
ì fã=ª÷Ö~ò
Õ ï~KÇóQù@=KÇ°ó. J@°=O\÷ ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò
Õ P =¼H÷ë xãQ®¬ì=ò#° HË
Õæ~ò, ``øeH P"Í×=ò
Õ `Ç##° ï~KÇóQù\÷#
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=¼H÷ëxQêx,
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Õ [iöQ KÇ~¡¼ ¦¬e`Ç=òQê Qêx,
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Õ ï~KÇóQù\ì_È°. ¬¬ì#=ò HË
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Õ fã="³°Ø# Hˬ=ò, Lã^ÍH=ò =zóOk Wk 'XÑ Q®=°xOK_È°. 'XÑH÷ 'AÑÌá HˬOQê LOk. J`Çxx 'AÑ ^¥Þ~ KÇO÷<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë XHHuëx 'BÑH÷ JOkOK_È°. fã="³°Ø# Lã^ÍH=ò
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247
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IPC
248
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IPC
249
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IPC
250
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IPC
251
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IPC
1. 2.
252
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3.
§×Þ`Ç ×|íãQê¬ìH
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hearing of either ear)
4. 5.
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6.
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7.
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èH ¬O_È°Á q~¡°Q®°@
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èH 20 ~ËA÷@° fã="³°Ø# §s~¡H ì^Î#° H°Q®*èÇò@ (Cause to suffer body pain during a space of twenty days)
èH ^³á#Ok# Hê~¡¼H
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hurt) :
|°k¬î~¡ÞH=òQê fã="³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò#° H°Q®*èÇ°=
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253
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IPC
254
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IPC
255
ÌHÂ<£ 333:qkx~¡Þ¬ì}
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IPC
256
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IPC
257
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IPC
258
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259
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Õ#~ò#@Á~ò`Í P =¼H÷ë ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò KͲ#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. q=~¡}:Ð öH==ò ¬^Î LKó~¡}^ñ~¡û#¼=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^ΰ. J~ò`Í, LKÇóiOz# ¬^Î=ò#°, P =¼H÷ë ³òHø ¬ð=ì==ò`Ë "Í°×qOz`Í ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò Hˬ"Í° P ¬^Î LKó~¡}[iy#@°ÁQê ìqO¬|_¨e. L^¥¬ì~¡}° 1. 'g~¡Ñ J<Í =¼H÷ë '~=°^¥¬°Ñ x KǶ¬¶ë ²_H÷e ayOK_È°. JO^ΰ=# 'g~¡Ñ `Ç##° Hù@Õ`Ç°<ß_È#ß Ç°=ò '~=°^¥¬°Ñ H÷ H°Q®°`Ç°O^Îx 'g~¡Ñ H÷ `³°¬°. 'g~¡Ñ ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò KͲ#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. 2. 'XÑ J<Í =¼H÷ë XH Ç°OH~¡"³°Ø# ä½Hø#° =keÌ@Õ`Ç°<ß_È°. JO^ΰ=# 'XÑ P ä½Hø#° `Ç#ÌáH÷ L²QùæÕ=ôKÇ°<ß_Èx 'YÑ Ç°¬_È`_Èx 'XÑH÷ `³°¬°. 'YÑ Ìá 'XÑ ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò KͲ#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. 3. '<~Ç°}Ñ XH Hã~¡#° KÍu
ÕxH÷ f¬°ä½x ''<Í#° x#°ß Hù_È`#°ÑÑ Jx ''¬=<£ÑÑ `Ë JO\ì_È°. JO`Ç=¶ã`Ç=ò# '¬=<£ÑÑ Ìá ''<~Ç°}ÑÑ ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò KͲ#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^ΰ. J~ò`Í J
ì JO@¶ Hã~¡ ~¡òo²OKÇ@"³¶,
èH '¬=<£Ñ "³á¬ô ^ζ¬°ä½~=@"³¶ KͲ `Ç# ¬ð=ì==ò#° ã¬H\÷Àë Jk ^ñ~¡û#¼=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬=KÇ°ó.
IPC
260
|㬳¶Q®=òH<ß ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò `Çä½ø= <Í~¡ fã=`Ç HkQê ìqOKÇ°Hù#=KÇ°ó. |㬳¶Q®=ò [iy# ã¬u ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò
Õ#° ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò LO@°Ok. Hêh, ^ñ~¡û#¼ ¬O¦¬°@# xßO\÷
Õ#° qkQê |㬳¶Q®=ò LO_È^ΰ. ÌHÂ<£ 353:㬰`ËÞ^˼yÌá ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò
èH |㬳¶Q®=ò[i²#O^Î°ä½ tHÆ : `Ç# L^˼Q® q^ΰ#° x~¡Þi묰ë#ß ã¬°`ËÞ^˼yÌá Z=ï~á< ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò [i²<,
èH |㬳¶Q®=ò [i²<, ï~O_È° ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ
èH [i=¶<
èH ï~O_ȶ qkOKÇ=KÇ°ó. `Ç# q^ΰ#° xiÞi묰ë#ß XH 㬰`ËÞ^˼y `Ç# q^ΰ#° x~¡ÞiëOKÇä½O_¨ J@Hê~òOK<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë J`ÇxÌá ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò#ä½ ky<, |㬳¶Q®=ò [i²<,
èH XH 㬰`ËÞ^˼y `Ç# L^˼Q® q^ΰ#° x~¡ÞiëOz#O^Î°ä½ ¬~¡¼=ª÷#=òQê J`ÇxÌá ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò [iy<,
èH |㬳¶Q®=ò [i²< Ìá# q=iOz# q^Î=òQê<Í tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. ÌHÂ<£ 359:J¬¬ì~¡} (Kidnaping) : J¬¬ì~¡}(Kidnaping) J<Ík ï~O_È° ~¡H=ò°. XH\÷ ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò #°O_ J¬¬ìiOKÇ°ä½ é=ô@, ï~O_È° <¼Ç°|^Î ¬O~¡HÆä½ #°O_ J¬¬ìiOKÇ°ä½é=ô@. ÌHÂ<£ 360: ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò#°O_ J¬¬ì~¡}(Kidnaping from India) Z=ï~á< XH =¼H÷ëx J`Çx ³òHø J#°=°u
èä½O_¨ Qêx,
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èä½O_¨Qêx ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò "³°¬ä½ f¬°ä½"³o`Í (Conveys beyond limits of India) P =¼H÷ëx ì~¡`Ç^Í×O #°O_ P¬¬ìiOz#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. D KÇ@=ò
Õx ÌHÂ<£ 18
Õ W=Þ|_# x~¡ÞKÇ#=ò ã¬Hê~¡=ò Hêjà~ ì~¡`Ç^Í׬ô ¶ìQ®=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^ΰ. Hêjà~ ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò
Õxk Hê^ΰ. JO^ΰ=# XH =¼H÷ëx =°# ~ã+¬=ò #°O_ J¬¬ìiOz Hêjà~ f¬°ä½"³o¤#@Á~ò`Í D ÌHÂ#° J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk. ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò
Õ XH ~ã+¬=ò #°O_ =°~ùH ~ã+¬=ò#ä½ J¬¬ìiO¬|_`Í D ÌHÂ<£ =iëOKÇ^ΰ. Wk Q®=°<~¡Ý=ò. ÌHÂ<£ 361:¬O~¡HÆä½ Pn#=ò#°O_ J¬¬ì~¡}: 16¬O=`Çā~¡=ò° xO_Èx Çò=ä½x Qêx, 18 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò° xO_Èx Çò=ux Qêx,
èH =°u²Öq°`Ç=ò
èx "ix Qêx, "i ¬O~¡HÆä½ J#°=°u
èx^Í "i ¬O~¡HÆ}#°O_ f¬°ä½"³o¤#@Á~ò`Í ¬O~¡HÆä½ Jn#=ò #°O_ J¬¬ìiOz#@°ÁQê (out of the keeping of the lawful guardian) ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. q°#¬ð~òO¬ô :Ð JãH=°¬O`#=òQê ìqO¬|_Í XH ²Á"_H÷ `#° `ÇOã_#x ¬^¥Ä==ò`Ë ìqOz J#°=°u Wzó# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òä½,
èH XH"³°Ø#~¡°ä½ `#° KÇ@|^Îí ¬O~¡HÆä½_#x ¬^¥Ä==ò`Ë ìqOz J#°=°u Wzó# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òä½ D ÌHÂ#° J#Þ~òOKÇ^ΰ. J~ò`Í J@°=O\÷ J#°=°u J<Ík hu ì¬ì¼"³°Ø# Hê~¡¼H
ì¬ xq°`Çë=òQêx, KÇ@=¼uö~H Hê~¡¼H
ì¬=ò HˬOQêx Wzó#@Á~ò`Í D q°#¬ð~òO¬ô =iëOKÇ^ΰ.
IPC
261
ÌHÂ<£ 362:|=O`Ǭô J¬¬ì~¡}(=¼ä½ë#°) (Abduction) : |=O`Ç=ò KͲQêx,
èH =OKÇ#`Ë ä_# "³¶¬¬ô =¶~¡¾=ò ^¥Þ~Qêx (by force or deceitful means) XH =¼H÷ë XH ã¬^Í×=ò #°O_ "³o¤éÍ°
ì KÍÀë (to go from any place) Jk |=O`Ǭô J¬¬ì~¡} (abduction) Qê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. J|ÛHÂ<£
Õ J¬¬ì~¡}J<Í ã¬ª÷ë=# ~^ΰ. J|ÛHÂ<£
Õ Ç°=ò =#<Ë,
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Õ ã¬`ͼH"³°Ø# Hê~¡}=ò LO_È=
ÿ#°. (Abduction is a continuing offence. But kidnaping is not.)
ÌHÂ<£ 363:J¬¬ì~¡}ä½ ÷æ_#O^Î°ä½ tHÆ (Punishment for Kidnaping): Z=ï~á< XH =¼H÷ëx ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò#°O_ Qêx
èH J`Çx <¼Ç°|^Î ¬O~¡HÆä½_ #°O_ Qêx J¬¬ìiOz#@Á~ò`Í U_È° ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá° tHÆ qkO¬=KÇ°ó. [i=¶< ä_¨ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. ÌHÂ<£ 363A:aHÆê@#KÍ~òOKÇ°@ïHá ²Á#°J¬¬ìiOKÇ°@: 1. aHÆê@# KÍ~òOKÍO^ΰïHá "³°Ø#~ ²Á#° J¬¬ìiOz<, `#° KÇ@|^Î"³°Ø# ¬O~¡HÆä½_È° HêHé~ò<, "iKÍ`Ç aHÆê@# KÍ~òOKÍO^ΰïHá J¬¬ìiO¬|_# ²Á ¬O~¡HÆ}#° ÔÞHiOz< ¬k ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. JO`ÍQêH, [i=¶< ä_¨ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. 2. XH "³°Ø#~¡°ä½ JOQ®"³áH¼=ò HeæOz `Ç^¥Þ~ "ix aHÆê@# =$uë
ÕxH÷ kO²#@Á~ò`Í Ç¶=rû= *ÿá°tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. JO`ÍQêH [i=¶< ä_¨ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. 3. XH "³°Ø#~¡°ä½ KÇ@|^Îí"³°Ø# ¬O~¡HÆä½_È° Hêx =¼H÷ë P "³°Ø#~¡°#° aHÆê@# =$uë
ÕxH÷ kO²#@Á~ò`Í, ¬^Î~¡° =¼H÷ë P "³°Ø#~¡°#° aHÆê@# =$uë
ÕxH÷ kO÷<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë P¬¬ìiOz#@°Á,
è^¥ =°~ùH q^Î=òQê J`Çxx Kͬ\÷#@°Á ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. 4. D ÌHÆ#°ä½ ¬O|OkOz Z) aHÆê@#J#Qê: 1. |²ì~¡OQ® ã¬^Í×=ò
Õ ÷@° ÷_È°`ǶQêx, <@¼=òKͬ¶ëQêx, q+¬¼` *ì`ÇH=ò K³|°`Ƕ Qêx, `Ç=¶÷° Kͬ¶ëQêx, =¬°ë=ô° J=òà`ǶQêx, =°~ùH q^Î=òQê Qêx _È|°Ä° J_È°HËø=@O. 2. _È|°Ä° J_È°ä½ø<ÍO^ΰïHá ã¬~ò"Í@° ã¬^Í×=ò
ÕxH÷ ã¬"ÍtOKÇ@O 3. `Ç# ³òHø Qêx, W`Ç~¡° ³òHøQêx, [O`Ç°=ô ³òHøQêx, QêÇ°=ò#°, ¬ôO_È°Á#°, Qê@Á#°, ^³|Ä#°, JOQ®"³áH¼=ò#°, ~ËQ®=ò°#° |²ì~¡OQ®=òQê ã¬^ÎiÅOKÇ@O ^¥Þ~ _È|°Ä° J_È°HËø=@O. 4. XH "³°Ø#~¡°#° qx³¶yOKÇ°ä½x J`Çx ^¥Þ~ _È|°Ä° J_È°HËø=@O J<Íq aHÆê@# KÇ~¡¼°Qê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È`~ò. a) "³°Ø#~¡° JO>è 16 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò° xO_Èx ì°_È°, 18 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò° xO_Èx ìeH Jx J~¡í=ò.
IPC
262
ÌHÂ<£ 364A:ìÁH±"³°~ò
KÍÀO^ΰïHá J¬¬ì~¡}ÐtHÆ : XH=¼H÷ëx P¬¬ìiOz
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Õ LOz J`Çxx q_È°^Î KÍǶO>è `=ò HËi#O`Ç ^Î#=ò W"Þh ,
èH `=ò HËi# HËï~ø° f~óx
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èH =°ï~=i<³á< Qêx ÿkiÀë =°~¡}tHÆQêx, Ƕ=rû=Hê~Qê~¡ tHÆ =°iÇò. [i=¶< ä_¨ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. fã="^ΰ°, q¬Á=Hê~¡°° "³ò^Î
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Õ ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò D ÌHÂ#°#° 1993
Õ ã¬"Í×Ì\÷Ok. ÌHÂ<£ 366:|=O`Ǭô q"¬ì=òxq°`Çë=òãÔëx J¬¬ìiOKÇ°@ÐtHÆ: `Ç# W+¬=ò#ä½ =¼uö~H=òQê `Ç#ä½ W+¬=ò
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èä½O_¨ JO^Î~¡° ãÔëä J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk. |=O`Ç=òQê, W+¬=ò
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ÕQêx, ¬° ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò
ÕQêx) J¬¬ìiO¬|_< Jxß ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òä½ D ÌHÂ<£ =i묰ëOk. ÌHÂ<£ 366A :-=¼aKi}÷Qê=¶ö~O^ΰä½"³°Ø#~ Çò=uxãé`Çā²ìOKÇ°@ÐtHÆ (Procuration of minor girl):
Z=ï~á< XH =¼H÷ë U^Ë q^Î=òQê 18 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò
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IPC
263
D ÌHÂ<£ ³òHø JO`ÇsÁ# ì=<Í =¶ã`Ç=ò "³°Ø#~ ìeH#° =¼aK~¡ Q®$¬ì=òä½ `Ç~¡eOKÍ"ix tH÷ÆOKÇ@"Í°. ÌHÂ<£ 366 B : =¼aK~¡=ò Hù~¡ïHá q^Í×=ò #°O_ ãÔë#° kQ®°=°u Kͬ°Hù#°@ Ð tHÆ (Importation of girl from foreign country):
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Õ¬ô =Ç°¬°ā Q® ãÔë#° ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò
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ì~¡fÇ° ª÷HÆê¼^¥~¡=ò KÇ@=ò - 1872 (Indian Evidence Act - 1872) (I.E.A)
<Í~¡=ò#°, ^¥xH÷ `Çy# tHÆ#° K³¬C@ä½ ì~¡`Ç^Í× tHÆê¬à$u (S.².²) L#ß@°ÁQê, P <Í~xß U q^ÎOQê qK~¡}[~¡÷e J<Í q+¬Ç¶xß K³¬æ_¨xH÷ <Í~¡ qK~¡}¬à$u (².P~.².²) L#ß@°ÁQê <Í~¡ qK~¡}
Õ |Ç°@¬_# ª÷HÆê¼° ¬i³Ø°#" Hê", U <Í~¡=ò#ä½ Z@°=O\÷ ¬O|Ok`Ç ª÷HÆê¼^¥~¡=ò° ÀHiOKÇ=Çò<Ë `³eÇ°KÍÇò KÇ\=ò#° 1872
Õ ì~¡`Ç^Í× ª÷HƼ¬ô KÇ@=òQê J¬æ\÷ ãa\©+¹ 㬰`ÇÞ=ò "~¡° ã¬"Í×Ì\÷<~¡°. D KÇ\ìxß ¬~*è"£°ā Ô̦<£ (Sir James Stephen) ~¡¶ÚOkOK~¡°. D KÇ@=ò11 J^¥¼Ç°=ò°, 167 ÌHÂ<£°Qê qlO¬|_, 1872 ÌÌO|~¡° 1=. `Ín #°O_ J=°°
ÕxH÷ =zó#k. Jxß <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò
Õ [~¡°Q®° <¼Ç° ã¬ãH÷Ç°ä½ D KÇ@=ò =i묰ëOk, Hêh ÌáxH §¬#=ò° (Army Act), <ñHê^Î× ãH=°tHÆ}ì KÇ@=ò - 1934 =°iÇò ì~¡fÇ° "ÇòÀ# KÇ@=ò ãH÷O^Î U~æ@° Hê|_# HË~¡°=¶~¡Â
<¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=òä½ =¶ã`Ç=ò D KÇ@=ò =iëOKÇ^ΰ. JO`ÍHêä½O_¨ <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò Z^ΰ@ ^¥Y° KÍÇò J¦²_Èq\Áä½, =°^μ=~¡°ë Z^ΰ@ [~¡°Q®° =¼=¬ð~ä½ D KÇ@=ò =iëOKÇ^ΰ. CHAPTER - I
ÌHÂ<£ 1 : =¼=¬ð~¡ <=°=ò (Short Title) : D KÇ@=ò ì~¡fÇ° ª÷HÆê¼^¥~¡=ò KÇ@=ò 1872 (Indian Evidence Act - 1872) Jx ²°=|_È°#°. ¬ik (Extent) : Wk [=üà Hêjà~ ~ã+¬=ò q°#¬ð~òOz ì~¡`Ç^Í× =°O`Ç\÷H÷ =iëOKÇ°#°. KÇ@=ò J=°°
ÕH÷ =zó# `Ík (Commencement) : 1Ð9Ð1872 #°O_ D KÇ@=ò J=°°
ÕxH÷ =zó#k. ÌHÂ<£ 3 :¬^Î x~¡ÞKÇ#=ò° (Definitions of Key words) : <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò (Court) : =°^μ=~¡°ë° q°#¬ð HË~¡° J#° ¬^Î=ò
Õ JkHê~¡=ò He¾# <¼Ç°=ü~¡°ë° =°iÇò "³°lãÀ@°Á <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=òQê ¬iQ®}÷OKÇ|_È°^ΰ~¡°. ¬ã`Ç=ò (Document) : U^³á< XH q+¬Ç°=ò JHÆ~ ~¡¶¬=ò
Õ Hêx zã` ~¡¶¬O
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292
ª÷HƼ=ò (Evidence) : ª÷HƼ=ò J#Qê HË~¡°
Õ L#ß XH JO§xß Q®°iOz |°°A=ô ¬~¡KÇ°@ä½
èH |°°A=ô ¬~¡KÇä½O_È KÍÇò@ä½ L¬³¶Q®¬_È° q+¬Ç°=ò. Ìá ^¥xx |\÷ ª÷HƼ=ò J#Qê U^³á< XH q+¬Ç°=òÌá HË~¡°
Õ qK~¡}[~¡°Q®° ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò
Õ XH ª÷H÷Æ <Ë\÷ =¶@ ^¥Þ~ KÍÀ ã¬H@#<Í =°¿dH ª÷HƼO (Oral Evidence) Jx, HË~¡° ¬ij<~¡ÖO ^¥Y° KÍÇ°|_# ¬ã`xß (ZãHêxH± iHê~¡°Û`Ë ¬¬ð) ''ed`Ǭî~¡ÞH ª÷HƼOÑÑ (Documentary Evidence) J#|_È`~ò. Ç°^¥~¡Ö q+¬Ç°=ò/"¬ë==ò/x[²Öu (Fact) : Ç°^¥~¡Ö q+¬Ç°=ò J#Qê *ìý<ÍOãkÇ°=ò ^¥Þ~ ãQ®²ìO¬Q®eQ®# U q+¬Ç°"³°Ø##¶, KÍ`Ç<=¬Ö
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èH ¬Þì==ò#° Q®°iOz
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ÿuë`Í Jk qK~¡}©Ç° JO×=ò J=ô`Ç°Ok. ¬O|O^Î=ò (Relevant) : qq^Î "¬ë= ²Ö`Ç°°, "\÷ =°^μ Q® ¬O|O^Î=ò Q®°iOz D KÇ@=ò
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Õ W`Ç<Í < ~¡ë J~ò< ##°ß é+²OKÇ_È=ò
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L^¥ :Ð Xh =~¡H@߬ô ¬ì`Ǽ öH¬°
Õ =~¡H@ßO Hˬ"Í° ¬ì`ǼQêqO¬|_#^¥?
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Õ ª÷äƽ° =~¡H@ßO Hù~¡ä½ P"³°#° ²ìO²Oz#@°Á ª÷HƼ=ò K³¬æ_È=ò =#, HË~¡° "~¡° =~¡H@ßO Hˬ"Í° KÇO²<_È° Jx ìqOz f~¡=
ÿÇò#°. =ò^¥í~ò `#° =~¡H@ßO HˬO KÇO¬
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ÿ#°. x¬āO^ͬì"³°Ø# |°°A=ô (Conclusive Proof) : U^³á< XH q+¬Ç°O |°°A=ô J~ò#@Á~ò`Í, =°~ùH ¬O|Ok`Ç q+¬Ç°=ò u~¡°Q®°
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ÿ#x D KÇ@=ò
Õ À~ùø#|_#@Á~ò`Í, HË~¡° J^Íq^ÎOQê ìqOzf~¡=Çò#°. Jk x[=ò Hê^Îx x~¡¶²OKÇ°@ä½ Z
ìO\÷ ª÷HƼ=ò#° J#°=°uOKÇä_È^ΰ. L^¥ :Ð ~ãu ¬î@ 'XÑ 'YÑ J#° W^Îí~¡° ^ùOQ®° WO\÷
ÕxH÷ ÚQ®Qù@O ^¥Þ~ ky ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò KͲ éb¬°ä½ ¬@°|_<~¡°. HË~¡° qK~¡}
Õ 'XÑ J#° ^ùOQ®, ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò KͲ#@°Á X¬ôæHù#ßO^ΰ# 'YÑ ä_È He² ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò KͲ#@°Á x¬āO^ͬì"³°Ø# |°°A=ô Jx x~¡¶²Oz#¬ô_È°, Jk x[=ò Hê^Îx x~¡¶²OKÇ°@ä½ Z
ìO\÷ W`Ç~¡ ª÷HƼ=ò#° J#°=°uOKÇä_È^ΰ.
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294
CHAPTER II
q+¬Ç°=ò° "\÷ ¬~¡¬æ~¡ ¬O|O^Î=ò -<Í~¡ JOwHê~¡ ã¬H@#, X¬ôæHË° (of Relevancy of facts - Admissions & Confessions) (Sec.9,17, 24 to 27& 30)
ÌHÂ<£ 9 : q=~¡}ì`ÇàH KÇ~¡¼° - "\÷ ã÷^¥#¼`Ç : XH q+¬Ç°=ò#°
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Õ ã"Íe=òã^ΰ Qêx, ÷^Î=òã^ΰ ^ùiH÷#¬ô_È° P =òã^Î#° ã"Íe=òã^Î x¬ô}°ä½ ¬O²#¬ô_È° P ã"Íe=òã^Î x¬ô}°_È° `Ç#ä½#ß ¬i*ìý#=òKÍ P =òã^ΰ U =¼H÷ëH÷ ¬O|OkOz#"Ë Q®°iëOz Wzó# Jaã÷Ƕxß HË~¡°° x¦¬ô}° ª÷HƼ=ò#° Ç°^¥~¡Ö ª÷HƼ=òQê ¬iQ®}#
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301
CHAPTER - IV
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ÌHÆ#°Á : 59,60 =°¿dH ª÷HƼ=ò° (Oral Evidence) ª÷HƼ=ò Ð x~¡ÞKÇ#=ò : U^³á< XH q+¬Ç°=òÌá HË~¡°
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Õx XH Ç°^¥~¡Ö q+¬Ç°=ò Q®°iOz HË~¡° "i J#°=°u`Ë ª÷äƽKÍ <Ë\÷ ^¥Þ~ K³¬æ|_È° ª÷HƼ=ò#° <Ë\÷=¶@ ª÷HƼ=ò JO^ΰ~¡°. L^¥ :Ð XH ¬ì`Ǽ [iyOk. P ¬O¦¬°@##° <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#O KǶ_È
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ã¬`ǼHÆ ª÷HƼ=ò J#Qê XH ª÷H÷Æ KǶKÇ°@ =#, q#°@ =#, `ä½@ =#, Jaã÷Ç°=ò =#, KÇ^ΰ=ô@ =#,
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öH¬° ¬Þì==ò U^³á#¬æ\÷H÷ ã¬u öH¬°
Õ#° <Ë\÷=¶@ ª÷HƼ=ò ã¬`ǼHƼ ª÷HƼ=ò (_³áï~H± Zq_³<£ā) J~ò =ôO_¨e. 1) 2) 3)
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Õ HË~¡° Z^ΰ@ WKÇ°ó ª÷HƼ=ò#° qxH÷_ ª÷HƼ=ò Jx JO^ΰ~¡°. X J#°"_È° ã¬`ǼHÆ=òQê A J#° "x ¬ì`Ǽ KǶ_È
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Õ ª÷HƼ=ò K³¬ôæ@#° qxH÷_ ª÷HƼ=ò JO^ΰ~¡°. CHAPTER - V
ÌHÆ#°Á : 61,62 Ê 63 ed`Ǭî~¡ÞH ª÷HƼ=ò° (Documentary Evidence)
ÌHÂ<£ 61:¬ã`Ç=ò
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Õx q+¬Ç°=ò#° |°°A=ô KÍÇò@ä½ P ¬ã`Ç=ò<Í HË~¡°
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è^Îx D ÌHÂ<£ ¬æ+¬O KÍÇòKÇ°#ßk. CHAPTER -VII
|°°A=ô ì~¡=ò
(Burden of proof) - sec 101,102
x~¡ÞKÇ#=ò: XH q+¬Ç°=ò "¬ë="Í°#x |°°A=ô KÍÇ°_È"Í° |°°A=ô ì~¡=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. XH =¼H÷ë XH q+¬Ç°=òÌá f~¡°æ W=Þ=²#kQê <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò#° J¼iëOz#¬ô_È° P q+¬Ç°=ò#° ¬^Î~¡° =¼öHë x~¡¶²OKÇ=² LO@°Ok. nx<Í |°°A=ô ì~¡=ò Jx JO^ΰ~¡°. L^¥ :Ð 'YÑ XH <Í~¡=ò Kͧ_Èx J`Çxx tH÷ÆOKx 'XÑ J<Í =¼H÷ë <¼Ç°ª÷Ö<xß J¼iëOK_È°. 'YÑ <Í~¡=ò KͲ#@°Á x~¡¶²OKÇ=²# ì^μ`Ç (|°°A=ô ì~¡=ò) 'XÑ Ìá<Í LO@°Ok.
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304
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CHAPTER -IX
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[Various forms (Summons, warrants of arrest, bail bond, proclamation etc. - Second Schedule )]
Cr.P.C .
354
CHAPTER - XXIV
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357
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4. ì¼ q"¬ì x~Ë^ÎH KÇ@=ò Ð 1929
(The Child Marriage Restraint Act - 1929)
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5. =~¡H@ß xÀ+^Î KÇ@=ò Ð 1961
(The Dowry Prohibition Act - 1961)
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6. ¬~¼=~¡}¬i~¡HÆ}KÇ@=ò Ð 1986
(The Environment Protection Act - 1986)
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7. ãÀ°_È° KÇ@=ò Ð 1884
(The Explosives Act- 1884)
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(The Explosive Substances Act- 1908)
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9. Mÿán Q®°iëO¬ô KÇ@=ò Ð 1920
(The Identification of Prisoners Act - 1920)
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(THE INDECENT REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN (PROHIBITION) ACT - 1986)
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( The Information Technology Act - 2000)
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(Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act - 2000
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18. éb¬° |Q®=ò (¬ìä½ø ¬iq°u) KÇ@=ò Ð 1966
(The Police Forces (Restriction of Rights) Act - 1966)
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9. POã^Îã¬^Í =°`ÇH¬ð <Í~¡¬°Ö P÷Ç° Hê~¡¼H
ì÷ x~Ë^ÎHKÇ@=ò Ð 1984 (The A.P. Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Communal Offenders Act-1984)
Wk XH ª÷ÖxH KÇ@=ò. POã^Îã¬^Í ~R=°O`Ç\÷H© D KÇ@=ò =i묰ëOk.D KÇ@=ò 27-02-1984 #°O_ J=°°
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10. POã^Îã¬^Í ¬O¦¬° =¼uö~H =°iÇò ¬ðxH~¡ <Í~#° x~ËkOKÍ KÇ@O - 1980
(A.P. Prevention of Anti Social & Hazardous activities Act - 1980)
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11. POã^Îã¬^Í ~¼yOQ· xÀ+^Î KÇ@=ò Ð 1997
(A.P. Prohibition of Ragging Act - 1997)
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ÌHÆ<£ 6 :q^¥¼¬O¬Ö #°O_ ¬Ìæ#Â<£ : ~¼yOQ·ä½ ÷æ_È°`Ç°<ß~¡#ß ¦²~¼^ΰÌá qK~¡}Kͬ\÷# q^¥¼ ¬O¬Ö JkHêi, Jk x[=°x `Íe`Í, ~yOQ·ä½ ÷æ_È°`Ç°#ß q^¥¼~¡°Ö#°, `=ò ìqOz#O`Ç Hê=ò ¬^Î~¡° q^¥¼ ¬O¬Ö #°O_ ¬ÌæO_£ KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°. ÌHÆ<£ 7:^ΰ+¬ãÀ~¡}: Ìá#À~ùø#ß q^ÎOQê ~¼yOQ®°ä½ ÷æ_# q^¥¼iÖÌá KÇ~¡¼ f¬°Hù#°@
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12. POã^Îã¬^Í ã¬*ìã^Î` KÇ@=ò - 1992 (A.P. Public Security Act - 1992)
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