C\K
Oi lrcsa da 266= sge aelmiåeajaet at sas lgesãquaelas ae 2692 Jãjgcra Mibcb-Iedrã Ngetieao 2
Irtcluoitcge da oi oi lrcsa da 266=, 266=, sas lgesãquaelas lgesãquaelas ae 2692 at at oa dguboa « dcp dcp ° iltuao
Qe kried Jarlc æ Jgescaur Arcl Niyird, jge Vrgnassaur at tutaur , quc j–i icdã æ lgjpraedra oas dcnnãraets ispalts da oi Nceiela jics quc j–i surtgut dgeeã aevca da jcaux sicscr oa jgeda quc j–aetgura, at la, quaooa qua sgct oi nila pir oiquaooa ge o–ittiqua.
Jarlc æ Jidija Nrieëgcsa Brgssarge, pgur sge axtrèja loirtã at annclilctã. Ha sics jicetaeiet ocra tgus oas ãtits lgjptiboas at nceielcars.
Jarlc æ Jidija Jirca-Mãoíea Jirca-Mãoíea Daoika pgur si pitcaela d–gr, h–ic aence lgjprcs oas rudcjaets da oi ncslioctã at ha sics iuhgurd–muc qua ha ea vaux pous ae nicra !
Jarlc æ Daopmcea pgur tiet da lmgsas …ti lgenciela at tas aelgurikajaets…
Jarlc æ Idíoa, d–ivgcr kaetcjaet lgjprcs qua sge pipi rapraeict das ãtudas. Tu j–is husta dãriekã ince da ja « radgeear das ngrlas °…H–ae ivics basgce.
Qe kried Jarlc æ Ikeís, Lijcooa at \ãbistcae da vgtra kaetcooassa jics iussc pgur j–ivgcr dãkikã du tajps ae praeiet sgce da jge « patct bgut °.
Jarlc æ Aocsibatm (quc sa ralgeeiåtri) pgur tgutas las lmgsas qua tu is nictas pgur jgc.
9
Cetrgdultcge O–ãlgegjca jgedcioa trivarsa dapucs 266; uea sãrca da lrcsas dget oas jã lie cs j as lg j j ael aet æètr a b cae lg e eu s 8 tgut d–ibgrd oi pmisa das subprcjas dãloaelmãa pir o–ãloitajaet da o i b u o oa m y p g t m ã l ic r a ij ã r c l ic e a, oiq o iq u ao o a, k ã eã r ie t ue a lr cs a nce iel círa s ys tã j cq ua n ct s gj br ar d a eg j br aux pi ys dã vao gp p ã s d ies ue a rãlasscge s–ivãriet ètra oi pous kriva dapucs oi Krieda Dãprasscge.
Ae 2696, baiul gu p l rgc aet ae u e ipics ajae t at ue a sgr tca da lr csa, pir e ã las sct ãda s–grcaetar vars uea eguvaooa lrgcssiela iocjaetãa pir das pgoctcquas da raoiela qu–co niut aekikar sies pou s tirdar. Jiomaurausajaet, las pgoctcquas, ege sies paesar qu–aooas sgcaet suparnouas, e–get Jiomaurausajaet, s ðra j ae t p is ã tãj ae ã as i va l oa p ou s k ri e d d cs l ar e aj ae t iu ra k ird d as l ip il ct ã s nc eie lc íras da s At its qu c oa s p rã vg yic aet . Da lat ta p rã lc pc tit cg e, d ã lg uo i u ea e gu vao oa lrcs a 8 laooa da oi d atta sgu varicea d gee iet, icesc, ricsge iux j irlmã s nce ielcars .
Dies ue grd ra oã kctcj ajaet lm rge gog kcqu a, prã vgy ge s d a ravaecr sur oas l iusas iyiet prgvgquã o–anngedrajaet d u sy stíja b ielicra das At its-Qecs ae 266 266=, =, ices ices c qu a sur sas lg es ã qu ael as pou rcaooas .
Dies ue salge d tajps, guvr ges e gtra ieioysa ieioysa sur oi lgehge ltura iltuaooa iu rakird du «dgub oa dcp °qua eg us subcs sges 0 at kocssg es aes ucta vars oas parsp altcvas s– gnnr g nnr iet iux Atits ae ae cdaetcnc iet oas eg uvaiux « pg cds og urd s ° da o–ãlgegjca jgedcioa d–iuhgurd–muc.
2
Cetrgdultcge ............................................................................................................................................ 2 C.
Lgjjaet ae ast-ge irrcvã oæ 7 ................................................................................................... ; i.
Grckceas du jio ........................................................................................................................ ; c. 93=9, Rgeiod Raikie egjja Dgeiod Rakie oa VDK da Jarrcoo Oyelm, \alrãticra iu Trãsgr& sliedioa du @aitcek 1 ............................................................................................. ; cc.
Locetge, K.[ Busm 8 o–aetrajèoajaet pgoctclg-nceielcar at oas ogbbcas ......................... 3
ccc.
Lctckrgup ja nce æ oi ogc Koiss-\taikioo 8 TGG BCK TG NICO ....................................... 3
cv.
Oi buooa cetareat at oi prgjgtcge da vioaurs ncltcvas pir oas biequas
d–cevastcssajaet ......................................................................................................................... 96
v. Boielmcjaet, iocjaetitcge da rãsaiux da dcltituras at Cjjuectã pãeioa 8 HV JGRKIE - RCKK\ BIE@ -LRADCT \QC\\A ........................................................................ 99 b.
Dãrãkuoitcge at eguvaiux prgducts nceielcars ................................................................... 92 c.
l.
Oas prgducts dãrcvãs .......................................................................................................... 92 Dãlajbra 2666 8 vgta da oi ogc da jgdarecsitcge das jirlmãs æ tarja ...................... 94
c.
Oas Ogbbycstas at o–cetardcltcge da oi rãkoajaetitcge das dãrcvãs.............................. 94
cc.
Oaidars du saltaur 8 1 biequas d–innicras, 2 lgekogjãrits nceielcars, < sglcãtãs
d–issuriela ................................................................................................................................. 94
d.
Tctrcsitcge at lmiåea da ocicsge ............................................................................................. 91 c.
La quc lmieka pir rippgrt æ « iviet ° .......................................................................... 91
cc.
Oas LDG ............................................................................................................................. 91
ccc.
Oa ritcek « III °. Ast-co hustcncã 7 ................................................................................... 9>
a.
Jgetãa ae noílma das lrãdcts æ rcsqua ................................................................................ 9; c.
CC.
Juotcpoclitcge das lrãdcts, ikrãkitcge ae LDG at ritcek « III ° .............................. 9;
Oi buooa 8 2669-266; ................................................................................................................... 9= i.
Aevgoãa das prcx at aevgoãa das vaetas ............................................................................ 9= c.
Aerclmcssajaet das biequas pir das prgncts crrãaos .................................................... 93
cc.
Rippao da oi egtcge da oavcar at axajpoas lgelrats pir rippgrt æ las biequas ..... 26
<
ccc. Maery (Mie`) Viuosge, VDK da Kgodjie \ilms nict oi prasscge sur oi \AL at issgupocssajaet oi ocjctitcge du oavcar .................................................................................... 26 b.
ICK, oa prajcar issuraur iu jgeda .................................................................................... 29 c.
^aeta ae jissa d–iutras dãrcvãs 8 oas lguvarturas da dãnicooiela (LD\) ............... 29
Oas jieŜuvras at oas celgmãraelas lgetrcbuiet æ oi lrcsa ..................................................... 24
c.
Celgmãraela da Maery Viuosge, egjjã salrãticra iu Trãsgr ae 266> ................... 24
cc.
Jiequa da prgvcscge das partas ãvaetuaooas at varsajaet da bgeus lgogssiux ... 21
ccc.
Kgodjie \ilms vi aelgra pous ogce … .......................................................................... 2>
cv.
Oa rôoa das ikaelas da egtitcge ..................................................................................... 2;
Iutras jcsas ae kirda 8 ae 266> 8 Egurcao Rgubcec, oas irtcloas d–Iooie \ogie at oa NJC . 2= CCC.
Oi lrcsa .................................................................................................................................... <6
i.
Jcsas ae kirda ege aetaeduas ........................................................................................... <6 c.
2664, oa NBC jat ae kirda lgetra uea ãpcdãjca da nriuda iu prèt cjjgbcocar ....... <6
c.
O–ãlgegjcsta ae lman du NJC, Rikmurij Rihie, jat ae kirda lgetra oas prcjas . <6
b.
Oi lmiåea da tctrcsitcge cjpogsa ........................................................................................... <9 c. Juotcpoclitcge das sicscas cjjgbcocíras, ãlrguoajaet da oi lmiåea da LDG at nicooctas das prètaurs ................................................................................................................... <9
l.
Oa « sgrt ° das biequas ....................................................................................................... <2 c.
Bair \taires ...................................................................................................................... <2
Ae jirs 266=, oi biequa Bair \taires, æ lgurt da ocqucdctãs, ast rilmatãa pgur daux dgooirs o–iltcge pir HV Jgrkie Lmisa. ..................................................................................... <2
cc.
Nieeca Jia at Nraddca Jil ............................................................................................. <2
ccc.
Oamjie Brgtmars ............................................................................................................... <<
cv.
Yuaos ritceks æ 9 jgcs iviet oas pgsctcges da nicooctas 7 .............................................. <<
d.
Rãparlusscge sur oa systíja ............................................................................................... <1 c.
Kiekríea ............................................................................................................................ <1
cc.
Lmuta du jirlmã das annats da lgjjarla ................................................................... <1
ccc.
ICK, oi piecqua .................................................................................................................. <>
4
c.
Raenoguajaet d–ICK at das biequas ............................................................................. <>
cc.
Yu–ae ast-co das LD\ ãjct pir ICK at das biequas 7 ................................................. <;
a.
Lgesãquaelas at axtaescge jgedcioa da oi rãlasscge ................................................... <= c.
Oas bgursas lgetceuaet æ lmutar ..................................................................................... <=
cc.
Oa lmôjika iux Ãtits-Qecs at ae Aurgpa ..................................................................... <=
ccc.
Oa egjbra da sicscas cjjgbcocíras ittacet > jcoocges iux Atits-Qecs ae 2696 ........ <3
c.
O–axtaescge jgedcioa da oi rãlasscge ............................................................................ 46
C^.
Oas raspgesibcoctãs ................................................................................................................ 49 Oamjie......................................................................................................................................... 49 Lgutrywcda ................................................................................................................................... 49 Jarrcoo Oyelm ................................................................................................................................ 42 Jarrcoo Oyelm ................................................................................................................................ 42 ICK, oas partas lgescdãriboas ................................................................................................... 42
i.
Oas biequas iux Atits-Qecs ................................................................................................ 4< c.
b.
Oas ogbbycstas da « Rguedtiboa ° 8 ue lgjbit lgetra oas rãngrjas ......................... 44 Lgenocts d–cetãrèts at dies o–aesackeajaet ......................................................................... 44
c. ^.
Iviet oi lrcsa 8 pau d–axparts get dgeeã o–ioarta ........................................................... 44 Oas rãsuotits iuhgurd–muc ....................................................................................................... 4;
i.
Das ceãkioctãs quc sa lrausaet at ue dãloce quc s–illaetua dapucs 93=6...................... 4;
c.
Dãogliocsitcges das saltaurs hukãs æ pau da « vioaur ihgutãa ° ............................... 4;
cc.
Oi pgpuoitcge quc e–ast pis quiocncãa 8 quao trivico pgur aux 7 .................................... 4=
ccc.
O”uecvarsctã prcvãa da pous ae pous dcnnclcoa d–illís...................................................... 4=
^C.
Varspaltcvas at raoitcge ival oi lrcsa iltuaooa .................................................................. 19
i.
\ctuitcge kãeãrioa 8 oas lmcnnras da o–GLDA (Egvajbra 2699) ....................................... 12
b.
O–Aurgpa .................................................................................................................................. 1<
c.
Oas Atits sget sur survacooiela das jirlmãs ............................................................... 1<
cc.
Oas ikaelas da egtitcge .................................................................................................. 14 1
ccc. l.
Oas Atits-Qecs iu rioaetc ...................................................................................................... 1= c.
Yuitra vuoeãribcoctãs da oi Lmcea .................................................................................... 13
cc.
O–cjjgbcocar at oa lmôjika .............................................................................................. >6
ccc.
Oi datta ............................................................................................................................... >9
d.
Oi Lmcea .................................................................................................................................. >2 c.
Oi Lmcea nict sge jirlmã ................................................................................................. ><
cc.
O–gpcecge pubocqua ae jguvajaet .................................................................................. >4
a.
^CC.
Lgjjaet oi datta i-t-aooa jgdcncã oi BLA 7 .................................................................. 1>
Oas eguvaiux lgequãriets 8 Brãsco at Irkaetcea .............................................................. >1 c.
Oa Brãsco .............................................................................................................................. >>
cc.
O–Irkaetcea ......................................................................................................................... >;
Oas eguvaiux iltaurs da oi lrgcssiela ............................................................................. >3
i.
Lgetrcbutcge das kriedas zgeas dies oa VCB jgedcio (glda) ....................................... ;6
^CCC.
Rãnãraelas ............................................................................................................................. ;9
C].
Lgelouscge .............................................................................................................................. ;2
i.
Qea lgelouscge kãeãrioa ...................................................................................................... ;2
b.
Qea lgelouscge pous parsgeeaooa ........................................................................................ ;<
>
C.
Lgjjaet ae ast-ge irrcvã oæ 7
i. Grckceas du jio c. 93=9, Rgeiod Raikie egjja Dgeiod Rakie oa VDK da Jarrcoo Oyelm, \alrãticra iu Trãsgr& sliedioa du @aitcek 1 Co egus niut rippaoar qu–iviet o–irrcvãa iu pguvgcr da Rgeiod Raikie, o–ãlgegjca ijãrclicea
ast ae poacea dãlidaela ival ue tiux da lmôjika ae poace assgr , uea cenoitcge iussc trís lrgcssieta , laooa-lc ãtiet illgjpikeãa d–uea trikcqua stiknoitcge pirioysiet tgtioajaet oi lrgcssiela du piys. Raikie sa davict da rãtibocr oi prgspãrctã das Q.\ dís sge ãoaltcge. Rgeiod Raikie lgjjaela pir egjjar \alrãticra iu Trãsgr oa VDK da oi biequa d–innicras
Jarrcoo Oyelm, Dgeiod Rakie8 « [ioo \traat at oa Vrãscdaet get oi jèja gptcqua dcsict o–ielcae LAG da Jarrcoo Oyelm P…Z Oas dãlcdaurs da [ioo \traat sgutcaeeaet oa Vrãscdaet æ 966% ° dcri Rakie. Ival o–icda d–ãlgegjcstas at da Ogbbycstas, o–Idjcecstritcge guvra uea pãrcgda da
dãrãkuoitcge da <6 ies. Ae 93=2, oi dãrãkoajaetitcge parjat iux sglcãtãs d–ãpirkea at da lrãdct oaur iutgrcsa tgutas
sgrtas da poilajaets bisãs sur das iltcns rcsquãs. Iu dãbut das ieeãas 9336, das laeticeas da las sglcãtãs iurget nict nicooctas, o–irkaet das
ãpirkeiets ãtiet dãncectcvajaet pardu. Jèja sc das jcoocars da lidras vget ae prcsge, latta lrcsa ceslrcta dies oa « Raikiegjcls ° (pgoctcqua da Rgeiod Raikie) lgðtari pous da 926 Jcoocirds iu lgetrcbuiboa ijãrclice, jics pir-dassus, aooa lgðtari æ baiulgup, o–ãpirkea da tguta oaur vca pguviet issurar oaur ratricta. Da pous, aooa ea jat pis nce æ oi dãrãkuoitcge dget oas vieeas s–guvraet dãncectcvajaet.
« Oa pous kried Mgod- up da o–mcstgcra ° lctarget oas hgureiux. O–axajpoa oa pous nrippiet das ieeãas 93=6 nut oa sliedioa « @aitcek Ncva °, oaquao cjpocquict 1 sãeitaurs (dget Hgme Jil Lice, prcelcpio gppgsiet æ o–ãoaltcge prãscdaetcaooa d–Gbiji) dget oas lijpikeas sãeitgrcioas ãticaet nceielãas pir Ocelgoe \ivcek&Ogie
issglcitcge, at dget oa VDK ãtict oa nceielcar Lmiroas @aitcek. Ae lgetrapirtca du nceielajaet da oaur lijpikea, @aitcek dajiedict uea icda pgur rãscstar æ oi rãkuoitcge (iltcge purajaet ogbbycsta). Oa prglassus lgescstict ae ue cevastcssajaet da miut rcsqua (« Mckm-Scaod bged °) dget oi pãraeectã nut ãvcdajjaet lmcjãrcqua pucsqua o–aetraprcsa nct nicoocta, at ival aooa, oas ãlgegjcas da jcoocars d–cevastcssaurs iyiet nceielã las lijpikeas.
;
Vrãlcsges qua Ioie Kraaespie, lgesuotiet ãlgegjcsta pgur oi lgjpikeca da @aitcek æ o–ãpgqua ãtict iu lŜur da oi jieŜuvra æ rcsqua iyiet lgðtã da dgooirs iu (\gurla8 Eaw Sgr` Tcjas , 26 Egvajbra 93=3 « Kraaespie–s Ocelgoe sivceks rakrats °)
La jèja Ioie Kraaespie, narvaet lgjbittiet da oi dãrãkuoitcge, sa vgct lgencã, dís 93=;, oi Biequa laetrioa Ijãrclicea 8 oi Rãsarva Nãdãrioa at sari lgencrjã pir Bcoo Locetge at K.[ Busm, tiedcs qua Lmiroas @aitcek ast ajprcsgeeã pgur 1 ies.
Ioie Kraaespie, Vrãscdaet da oi NAD da 93=; æ 266>.
=
cc. Locetge, K.[ Busm 8 o–aetrajèoajaet pgoctclg-nceielcar at oas ogbbcas Dís 93=2, das rãngrjas parjattaet iux sglcãtãs d–ãpirkea at da lrãdct da nicra das poilajaets æ rcsqua. Latta jieŜuvra, quc sari pgursucvca pir Locetge, lgescsta æ raoielar o–ãlgegjca.
Ioie Kraaespie, dãsgrjics prãscdaet da oi NAD illaetua oi dãrãkuoitcge krâla æ o–ippuc das \alrãticras iu Trãsgr 8 Rgbart Rubce (ax-VDK da oi biequa Kgodjie \ilms) at Oirry (Oiwraela) \ujjar Vrgnassaur d–Algegjca æ Mirvird, tgut daux egjjãs pir Bcoo Locetge. Co ippirict ãvcdaet qua oi pgoctcqua, oa saltaur nceielcar at o–ãdulitcge sget ae jasura da
raedra pous pucssieta oas ncrjas nceielcíras oaur pgurvgyiet ue pguvgcr ngrt kriedcssiet. Las ncrjas kãietas ãtiet trís ocãas aetra aooas jics at cetarikcssiet iussc ival o–Atit, sget raeduas æ oi ngcs pous sgocdas jics iussc d–ivietika ae jasura d–axarlar oaur ogbby iu sace
du pguvgcr nãdãrio.
ccc. Lctckrgup ja nce æ oi ogc Koiss-\taikioo 8 TGG BCK TG NICO Lctckrgup Ae 933=, oas biequas Lctclgrp at Trivaooars nuscgeeaet ae Lctckrgup at davcaet oi pous krieda cestctutcge nceielcíra iu jgeda. Laooa-lc rãussct, sur illgrd du Lgekrís, æ n icra jgdcncar oi ogc Koiss-\taikioo æ sge prgnct dgeeiet eicssiela iux illgrds da Krijj “Oailm “Bocoay. Oi ogc Koiss- \taikioo ast eãa da oi Krieda Dãprasscge ince d–ajpèlmar oas poilajaets æ rcsqua iu sace das biequas da dãpôt0 lgetgurear latta ogc rijíearic 91 jcoocirds da dgooirs iux cevastcssaurs, iukjaetiet piriooíoajaet lgescdãriboajaet oa rcsqua. ^gcr oa rapgrtika da Rgbart Keiczdi, ielcae Dcraltaur da Kraaeocek Cestctuta. \gurla8 scta ygutuba8 mttp8//www.ygutuba.lgj/witlm7v:=mgCMxQn-aS8 « [abceir gn pubocl prasaetitcge cetrg & Rakuoitgrs‟
Oi ogc Koiss-\taikioo, da pirt sge cjpoãjaetitcge, ajpèlmict egrjioajaet oa rilmit da Trivaooars pir Lctclgrp. Ioie Kraaespie at oi NAD dgeeíraet oaur illgrd da darecar rassgrt æ uea dãrgkitcge da 9 ie 0 oaquao dãbgulmi sur uea ibrgkitcge da oidcta ogc ae 9333 0 oi dãrãkuoitcge sa jgetraiet iu kried hgur. ^gclc ue axtrict da oi eguvaooa ogc, oi ogc Krijj-Oailm-Bocoay jattiet dãncectcvajaet nce æ oi ogc Koiss-\taikioo 8 « gpaecek tma dggr tg nceielcio sarvclas lgekogjaritas gnnarcek i jcx gn lgjjarlcio bie`cek, cevastjaet bie`cek, cesuriela uedarwrctcek ied brg`arika °
Oi jèja ieeãa, Rgbart Rubce quc ãtict \alrãticra du Trãsgr davcet ^cla-prãscdaet da Lctckrgup ival uea prcja d–aetrãa da 924 jcoocges da Dgooirs, prgvgquiet uea lgetrgvarsa dies o–gpcecge pubocqua ae ricsge du dguboa rôoa da Rubce pguviet icsãjaet ibusar d–cetãrèt
3
aetrajèoiet at o–Atit at o–Cedustrca nceielcíra at pguviet dgeear ocau æ uea prcsa da rcsqua axilarbãa iu dãtrcjaet da o–cevastcssaur gu pgtaetcao raenoguaur (oa lgetrcbuiboa 7) d–uea
lrcsa systãjcqua. « Oas biequas krgsscssaet lir aooas dãscraet oa jgegpgoa at ae s–icdiet da oi ngrla das ogbbc as P…Z at aooas ietclcpaet qu–ae lis d–ãlmal, o–Atit e–iuri pis d–iutra lmgcx qua da oas raenoguar ° 8 TGG BCK TG NICO ° egus dãjgetra pir sas prgpgs, [cooaj Buctar (Lman
ãlgegjcsta da Lctckrgup). (\gurla8 taoakripm, mttp8//www.taoakripm.lg.u`/nceiela/eawsbysaltgr/bie`siednceiela/>>349<1/Bck-bie`-lrctcl-[cooaj-Buctarti`as-hgb-it-Lctckrgup.mtjo) (Irtcloa da oi ogc Krijj-Oailm-Bocoay . \gurla8 kguvareajaet ijãrclice mttp8//www.kpg.kgv/ndsys/p`k/VOI[96>pubo962/pdn/VOI[-96>pubo962.pdn)
Kagrka \grgs, jcoocirdicra « god-slmggo ° da oi n ceiela egus dcri, ouc-jèja, pir oi jãtipmgra du pãtrgocar lgjpirtcjaetã qua rãkuoar oi nceiela ast lgjja lgjpirtcjaetar ue eivcra daviet sa prãjuecr d–ue raetrãa d–aiu dies uea da sas lmijbras 8 « is Jir`at ira cemaraetoy uestiboa, \cela Krait Daprasscge, rakuoitcges iltuiooy witartckmt lgjpirtjaets ce gco tie`ars pravaetcek tma sogsmcek irgued ied lipsczcek tma bgit. Ied darakuoitcge mis oad tg tma aed gn lgjpirtjaetioczitcge ° (\gurla8 mttp8//algegjcstsvcaw.typapid.lgj/algegjcstsvcaw/2699/63/tie`ars-ied-bie`ars.mtjo)
cv. Oi buooa cetareat at oi prgjgtcge da vioaurs ncltcvas pir oas biequas d–cevastcssajaet
Dies oi lgetceuctã das poilajaets æ rcsqua, survcaet ue cevastcssajaet jisscn at ue kgenoajaet axikãrã dies oas stgl`s Cetareat da oi pirt das biequas, uea buooa spãluoitcva eict da las vioaurs vars oi nce das ieeãas 9336 0 aekaedriet uea lrcsa ae 2669 at uea parta æ miutaur da 1.666 jcoocirds da dgooirs. Oi \AL (\alurcty ied Axlmieka Lgj jcsscge, ãqucvioaet da o–IJN) ea sgct pis cetarvaeu pgur lgetrircar latta buooa at ãvctar icesc oas partas lgescdãriboas issglcãas, pucsqua latta jèja cestctutcge ivict hustajaet ãtã lrããa duriet oi Krieda Dãprasscge pgur ãvctar oi spãluoitcge. \gurla 8 Rapgrtika da [irrae Bunnat « C tgod ygu sg ° 8 mttp8//eaws.bbl.lg.u`/2/mc/busceass/929;;9>.stj
Aocgt \pctzar, ielcae kguvareaur da ES at Ivglit Kãeãrio da o–Atit da ES, ittiqua vcvajaet oas biequas d–innicras celrcjceiet qua las darecíras e–get hijics rãvãoã qua oaurs
cevastcssajaets dies oas Dgt.lgj ãticaet jiuvics at prãnãricaet uea vcscge lgurt-tarjcsta qu–aooas sivicaet aooas-jèjas trís rcsquãas poutôt qu–uea rãioctã quc oas ajpèlmicaet da rãiocsar das prgncts sc aooas ãlguticaet sikajaet oas ralgjjieditcges das ieioystas dget aooas ãtgunnicaet oas ioartas. Aocgtt \pctzar, ae tiet qu–ivglit, cenocka das ijaedas d'ue jgetiet tgtio da 9,4 jcoocird da
dgooirs æ 96 das pous cjpgrtietas ncrjas da [ioo \traat, illusãas d'ivgcr prglurã das lgesacos bgurscars taedielcaux. 96
^gclc oa jgetiet das ijaedas rãpirtcas 8
BAIR \TAIRE\ $=6 jcoocges LRADCT \QC\\A $266 jcoocges DAQT\LMA BIE@ $=6 jcoocges H.V. JGRKIE $=6 jcoocges JARRCOO OSELM $266 jcoocges JGRKIE \TIEOAS $921 jcoocges QB\ $=6 jcoocges KGODJIE \ILM\ $996 jcoocges LCTCKRGQV $996 jcoocges
\gurla8 mttp8//www.dajglrilyegw.grk/2663/92/4/aocgtWspctzarWkactmearWbareie`aWlgjpoclctWce
O–axajpoa typcqua da « hue` bgeds ° dies oas vioaurs CT ast laouc da Cengspila. Latta
aetraprcsa pgssãdict uea axlaooaeta egta pubocquajaet ieegelãa pir oas ieioystas cetareas iux kriedas ncrjas d–cevastcssajaet. O–ivcs da las ieioystas ãticaet tgus dcnnãraet at oas egjjicaet jèja las iltcns da « pcala gn hue` ° gu aelgra da « sulm i pcala gn lrip °. \gurla8 dglujaeticra Cescda hgb
^gclc oi dãnaesa das biequas lgedijeãas nuraet (d–iprís Aocgt \pctzar, Ivglit Kãeãrio ) 8 « tgut oa jgeda i jcsã sur las iltcns « pgurrcs °, sc la e–ãticaet pis egus , d–iutras o–iuricaet nict P…Z co ea niut pis sa ncar æ o–ivcs das ieioystas °.
v. Boielmcjaet, iocjaetitcge da rãsaiux da dcltituras at Cjjuectã pãeioa 8 HV JGRKIE - RCKK\ BIE@ -LRADCT \QC\\A ^gclc quaoquas axajpoas jgetriet d–iutras dãrcvas das biequas s–assiyiet(at rãusscssiet) æ d–ivietika d–iutgegjca at da lgetrôoa 8
Lrãdct \ucssa nceieëi oa prgkrijja euloãicra at o–Cedustrca iãrgspitcio da o–Crie nibrcquiet das jcsscoas biocstcquas a e dãpct da o–cetardcltcge da o–GEQ. Iussc tguta cengrjitcge lgelareiet o–Crie, sa davict d–ètra iutgjitcquajaet supprcjãa das bisas
da dgeeãas da Lradct \ucssa quc nut lgedijeãa æ 1<> jcoocges da dgooirs.
Lctcbie`, dget oa VDK ãtict Iobart Jcsieicdi lgetrc bui iu boielmcjaet da o–irkaet da oi drgkua jaxclicea æ miutaur da 966 jcoocges da dgooirs. Da jiecíra iealdgtcqua, lctges oi quastcge pgsãa pir oa prgluraur at oi rãpgesa du ^cla VDK da Lctcbie` æ o–iudcaela du 3 Egvajbra 9333 (ogrs da sge celuopitcge laouc-lc rãpgedct qua o–grdra qu–co ivict dgeeã d–annilar tguta trila da dglujaets e–ãtict qu–uea boikua æ
lgescdãrar iu 2 íja dakrã ) 8 Jr. JC\IE 8‟C sicd tmit ce i `cddcek jieear. Ct wis it tma airoy stikas gn tmcs. C dcd egt jaie ct sarcgusoy.‚ \gurla 8 mttp8//www.eytcjas.lgj/933>/6
99
HV Jgrkie at oi lgrruptcge da Miuts- ngeltcgeeicras dies o–Atit d–Ioibiji 8 Oirry Oiekngrd, raprãsaetiet du lgjtã da Hannarsge ae Ioibiji , ivgui ivgcr illaptã das pgt-da-vce pgur ivgcr dãvcã oi lgelurraela ogrs da o–ippao d–gnnra pgur ue basgce da nceielajaet quc nivgrcsi HV Jgrkie at quc jaei oa lgjtã æ uea trcsta biequarguta (lgedijeitcge æ 21 jcoocges da dgooirs at 91 ies da prcsge pgur Oirry Oiekngrd).
\gurla mttp8//www.eytcjas.lgj/2663/99/61/busceass/61darcvitcvas.mtjo
Oi biequa Rckks i icdã oa kãeãrio Vceglmat æ jisquar sas lgjptas bielicras at dgel æ boielmcr da o–irkaet pgur triesnart husqua dies oas ieeãas 9336. Da 9331 æ
2664, oi Rckks i kãrã pis jgces da >6 lgjptas bielicras at das lartcnclits da dãpôts d–uea vioaur da prís da ;66 jcoocges da dgooirs pgur oa kguvareajaet kuceãae, oasquaos lgjptas ãticaet tgus lgetrôoãs pir das jajbras da oi nijcooa at das lgesacooars du prãscdaet Tagdgrg Gbciek Ekuaji Jbisgkg. Oas ngeds prgvaeicaet assaetcaooajaet das ravaeus du pãtrgoa, at pirtcluocírajaet da rcstgureas gbtaeuas das ncrjas ijãrcliceas lgjja Axxge Jgbco. Tagdgrg Gbciek Ekuaji Jbisgkg i prcs oi tèta das ngrlas irjãas da oi Kuceãa ãquitgrcioa ae 93;1 iviet d–ètra egjjã vcla-jcecstra das Ngrlas irjãas pgpuoicras ae 93;3, oi jèja ieeãa gó co raevarsi sge geloa at prct oa pguvgcr æ tctra da prãscdaet du Lgesaco jcocticra suprèja. (lgedijeitcge æ 9> jcoocges da dgooirs). \gurla 8 mttp8//www.boggjbark.lgj/ipps/eaws7pcd:eawsirlmcva&scd:iD]>Omh<.h
Nraddca Jil at Nieeca Jia get iussc trincquã oaurs lgjptas 8 oa but da las 2 cestctutcges sajc- ãtitcquas ãtict d–ilmatar das mypgtmíquas sur oa jirlmã das prèts mypgtmãlicras da prajcíra jice at da oas issajboar at oas ravaedra æ das cevastcssaurs sur oa jirlmã jgedcio. Ae 266=, Nieeca Jia at Nraddca Jil pgssídaet gu kirietcssaet aevcrge 1 266 jcoocirds Q\D du jirlmã ijãrclice das mypgtmíquas, ãviouã æ aevcrge 92 666 jcoocirds Q\D krâla æ das lgjptas quc s–ivírarget niux. Ae lgesãquaela, las daux sglcãtãs sget durajaet nrippãas pir oi lrcsa das subprcjas survaeua æ oi n ce da 266; at ae 266=. O–idika « tgg bck tg nico ° ast lgencrjã oa 2> hucooat 266= ogrsqua oa kguvareajaet nãdãrio ast cetarvaeu pgur prãvaecr da oi nicoocta da Nraddca Jil. Ae 266=, lgesãquaela da oi lrcsa das subprcjas iux Ãtits-Qecs, Nraddca Jil subct das partas da pouscaurs jcoocirds 8 oa kguvareajaet nãdãrio ijãrclice i dãlcdã d'ae praedra oa lgetrôoa. Oa 2< hievcar 2663, Nraddca Jil gbtcaet uea icda suppoãjaeticra da <1 jcoocirds Q\D dget pouscaurs lidras bãeãnclcarget krâla æ oaur bgeus pguviet ittacedra husqu'æ 966 666 Q\D.
mttp8//niluoty.lmclikgbggtm.adu/arc`.murst/tailmcek/nieecaWtggWbckWtgWnico.pdn
b. Dãrãkuoitcge at eguvaiux prgducts nceielcars c. Oas prgducts dãrcvãs I pirtcr das ieeãas 36, oi dãrãkuoitcge at oa prgkrís talmegogkcqua nibrcquaet das prgducts nceielcars da pous ae pous lgjpoaxas 8 oas prgducts dãrcvãs.
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Oas biequcars, jics iussc, oas ãlgegjcstas inncrjaet qua lgjpoaxctã da las prgducts sart æ sãlurcsar oas jirlmãs. Lapaediet, oi vgoitcoctã iukjaetiet ha ea vgcs pis lgjjaet oa rcsqua ast suslaptcboa da dcjceuar. Oaurs annats sget ijpocncãs pir oas lgjpgrtajaets jcjãtcquas kãeãriet da o–cestibcoctã at parjattiet da praedra das pgsctcges æ ngrt annat da oavcar sur oas jirlmãs. Oas dãrcvãs dãjuotcpocaet oas rcsquas da oi spãluoitcge, iu pgcet da dãstibcocsar oas jirlmãs Oas prgducts dãrcvãs sget davaeus da pous ae pous lgjpoaxas gpilcnciet o–ãviouitcge das rcsquas qu–cos ãticaet laesãs rãducra iogrs qua oi dcssãjceitcge das rcsquas ajpèlma oaur triëibcoctã nicsiet illrgåtra oa rcsqua systãjcqua. \gurla 8 Oaxcetar 8 mttp8//oaxcetar.eat/HN/prgductsWdarcvasWatWrcsquas.mtj
O–cestibcoctã
Qe cedclitaur da o–cestibcoctã ast oi vgoitcoctã 0 aooa ast o–ãlirt -typa das vircitcges da prcx das
iltcns ae gjattiet oi jasura das rcsquas axtrèjas dus æ oi ege oceãirctã das jirlmãs. Oa liriltíra iegrjio das jirlmã (Tmãgrca da Jiedaobrgt) , oas celartctudas (pir gppgsctcge iu rcsqua) gu aelgra oa rcsqua systãjcqua lgetrcbuaet æ o–cestibcoctã das jirlmãs. D–iprís Iedraw \maek, Lmcan dvcsgr gn Bie`cek Lmcei Rakuoitgry Lgjjcsscge, oas
jitmãjitclcaes at pmysclcaes da oi Kuarra Nrgcda get cestctuã uea eguvaooa jiecíra da nicra oi kuarra 8 laooa-lc ãtiet davaeua uea kuarra nceielcíra dget oa ocau da biticooa sa sctua sur oas jirlmãs. [irrae Bunnat piroa ouc-jèja « d–irjas da dastrultcge jisscva °.
Iedraw Og, Vrgnassaur da Oibgritgcra iu JCT inncrja qua pgoctclcaes, rãkuoitaurs e–get pis jasurã oa rcsqua ocã æ o–ceegvitcge nceielcíra sur oa systíja nceielcar.
Co ast pgsscboa, ival oas prgducts dãrcvãs, da pircar sur oa lgurs du pãtrgoa gu oi jãtãg, gu aelgra, at l–ast oæ oa pous diekaraux 8 sur oi nicoocta d–uea aetraprcsa 0 at dgel ae saes lgetricra da oi prgspãrctã. I oi nce das ieeãas 9336, oas dãrcvãs (ae jirlmã ege ríkoajaetãs- GTL-) lgestctuaet ue jirlmã da pous da 16.666 jcoocirds da dgooirs.
9<
l. Dãlajbra 2666 8 vgta da oi ogc da jgdarecsitcge das jirlmãs æ tarja c. Oas Ogbbycstas at o–cetardcltcge da oi rãkoajaetitcge das dãrcvãs Ae 933=, Brgg`soay Bgre , sgrtca da o–Atit Jihgr da Drgct da \tiedngrd, spãlciocsta das
dãrcvãas lmaz Iregod at Vgrtar ast poilãa pir oa Vrãscdaet Locetge, æ oi tèta da oi LNTL (Lgjjgdctcas Nuturas Tridcek Lgjjcsscge) ince da suparvcsar oas jirlmãs æ tarja at oas prgducts dãrcvãs.
Brgg`soay Bgre. Vrgpgsiet uea ríkoajaetitcge ae Jic 933=, oa dãpirtajaet du Trãsgr rãikct prgjptajaet sucta æ ue ippao celcscn da Oirry \ujjars, iogrs \gus-salrãticra iu Trãsgr, at aetgurã da 9< biequcars iu ecvaiu das nicts, oi sgjjiet d–irrètar sge prghat.
Kraaespie, Rubce at oa Vrãscdaet da oi \AL, Irtmur Oavctt lgedijeaet Jja Bgre at ra(lgjjiedaet) ngrtajaet da ea pis ríkoajaetar oas dãrcvãs. Yuaoquas tajps pous tird, oa sãeitaur Vmco Krijj (dget o–ãpgusa ãtict iu lgesaco d–idjcecstritcge d–Aerge) nct vgtar uea ogc sgustriyiet oas dãrcvãs æ oi ríkoajaetitcge. Vmco Krijj davcet aesucta Vrãscdaet da o–QB\.
Oirry \ujjars ippuyi latta dãjirlma ae tiet qua \alrãticra du Trãsgr da 9333-2669 ince prgpgsiet uea ogc pgur oas dãrcvãs sur jirlmã GTL. Ae Dãlajbra 2666, Oa Lgekrís ijãrclice vgta oi ogc da Jgdarecsitcge das jirlmãs æ tarja (rãdckãa æ o–icda das Ogbbycstas) cetardcsiet oi ríkoajaetitcge das dãrcvãs. Dís ogrs, oas triesiltcges at o–utcocsitcge da dãrcvãs axpogsi. sgurla 8 Cescda Hgb dglujaeticra , tãjgckeika da Nriel` Virtegy, Vrgnassaur da Drgct da oi Nceiela, Qecvarsctã da Liocngreca , \ie Dcakg at tãjgckeika da Bireay Nrie` , Vrãscdaet da « Mgusa Nceielcio \arvclas Lgjctaa
cc. Oaidars du saltaur 8 1 biequas d–innicras, 2 lgekogjãrits nceielcars, < sglcãtãs d–issuriela
94
Ogrsqua Kagrkas [.Busm aetra ae ngeltcge ae 2669, oi nceiela ijãrclicea ast æ oi ngcs lgelaetrãa, pucssieta at trís raetiboa. Oas oaidars nceielcars sget 8
1 biequas8 Kgodjie \ilms , Jgrkie \tieoay, Oamjie Brgtmars at Bair \taires
2 lgekogjãrits æ sivgcr Lctckrgup, HV Jgrkie
< sglcãtãs d–issuriela 8 IJBIL, JBCI at ICK
< ikaelas da egtitcge (aelgra prãsaetas iuhgurd–muc) æ sivgcr, Jgddy–s , \tiedird & Vggrs at Nctlm.
Tgutas las sglcãtãs sget ocãas pir uea lmiåea da tctrcsitcge pguviet prgpgsar das jcoocirds, pirtcluocírajaet ae lrãdcts cjjgbcocars, æ das cevastcssaurs du jgeda aetcar.
d. Tctrcsitcge at lmiåea da ocicsge c. La quc lmieka pir rippgrt æ « iviet ° Iupiriviet ue prètaur s–ittaedict æ ètra rajbgursã. Ae annat, oa rajbgursajaet d–ue prèt ravaeict iu prètaur oglio, at pucs qua las rajbgursajaets s–ãtioicaet sur da egjbrausas ieeãas, la darecar ãtict prudaet. Ival oi lmiåea da tctrcsitcge, oa prètaur e–issuja pous oucjèja oi dãnicooiela (oa dãniut) lir co lída oas lrãdcts æ das biequas d–innicra.
cc. Oas LDG Oas biequas, lgooaltiet at ikrãkaiet das jcoocars da lrãdcts cjjgbcocars, jics iussc das lrãdcts ãtudciets, iutg gu aelgra lrãdcts da lirta bielicra (prèt æ i lgesgjjitcge), oas get triesngrjãs ae dãrcvãs lgjpoaxas 8 oas LDG (Lgooitarioczad Dabt Gbockitcge), gu dattas idgssãas æ das iltcns. Oas biequas d–innicras ravaedaet aesucta las LDG æ das cevastcssaurs. La quc sckecnca qua o–ge rajbgursa sge lrãdct cjjgbcocar æ das cevastcssaurs du jgeda aetcar
(sies sivgcr quc prãlcsãjaet). Vgur sãlurcsar las LDG, oas ikaelas da egtitcges ãviouaet las LDG at, ittrcbuiet æ las cevastcssajaets, oi poupirt du tajps oi jacooaura egta « III °. Las LDG cetãrassaet baiulgup oas ngeds da paescge, æ oi ralmarlma da trís bge raedajaet quc ea pauvaet qu–ilmatar das vioaurs sðras).
La systíja eãbuoaux davcaet uea « bgjba æ ratirdajaet ° pucsqu–co e–ast pous utcoa qua oas prètaurs vacooaet æ oi sgovibcoctã das ajpruetaurs. Cos illaptaet da prètar æ das ngyars da jgces ae jgces sgoviboas. Oas biequas d–innicras, prcsas pir oi taetitcge da ravaedra æ o aur tgur las LDG at d–aekriekar das prgncts, e–y vacooaet pis d–ivietika.
91
Oi vaeta da lrãdcts, iviet 8
Oi vaeta da lrãdcts, iprís, ival oas LDG 8
ccc. Oa ritcek « III °. Ast-co hustcncã 7 Oas ikaelas da egtitcge, piyãas pir oas biequas, e–get iuluea raspgesibcoctã oãkioa ogrs da egtitcge arrgeãa pucsqu–co e–y i iuluea ríkoajaetitcge.
« Oas iltaurs da oi lmiåea da dcstrcbutcge sa jgquicaet da oi quioctã das prèts pucsqu–cos vguoicaet tgulmar uea lgjjcsscge °(Egurcao Rgubcec, ãlgegjcsta).
Iooie \ogie, saecgr ãdctaur iu jikizcea Ngrtuea i vu, ae ãtiet cevctã ae siooa da jirlmã, oas lgjptas ikrãkãs da lartices da las subprcjas. \ur lartices da laux-lc ãticaet ippgsãs « III °, iussc lartices qua das bges du Trãsgr.
9>
a. Jgetãa ae noílma das lrãdcts æ rcsqua c. Juotcpoclitcge das lrãdcts, ikrãkitcge ae LDG at ritcek « III °
Aetra 2666 at 266=, oa egjbra da prèts cjjgbcocars i pritcquajaet quidrupoã lmiqua ieeãa.
Las lrãdcts æ rcsqua, ippaoã subprcjas, triesngrjãs ae LDG, gbtcaeeaet tguhgurs oi egta « III °. D–iprís Kcoocie Tatt, Raspgesiboa d–ãdctcge iu Nceielcio Tcjas, las
prgducts dãrcvãs « subrcjas ° pguvicaet lgjpgrtar uea ocjcta da rcsqua ae y ihgutiet uea nrielmcsa, jics oi ríkoajaetitcge e–axcsticaet pis at laoi irriekaicaet oas biequcars pgur iukjaetar oaur lgjjcsscge.
\aoge Rgbart Keiczdi, ielcae Dcraltaur da Kraaeocecek Cestctuta (ue grkiecsja da outta lgetra o–cehustcla) at iyiet ãtã issaz prglma d–Ioie Kraaespie, « oas biequas, ajpglmicaet das lgjjcsscges d–iutiet pous cjpgrtietas qua oa prgduct ãtict raetiboa at lgestctuict dgel ue prèt ibuscn. Aooas get icesc slcajjaet prcvcoãkcã las lrãdcts æ rcsqua silmiet qu–cos ãticaet trís miutajaet eglcns du nict da oaur tiux ãoavãs. Oa rcsqua ãtiet prgpgrtcgeeao æ oi rãjueãritcge aetriåeiet uea iukjaetitcge da prèts ibuscns, las lrãdcts ãticaet prgpgsãs æ das kaes ea pguviet oas rajbgursar °. D–iprís Arcl Mioparce, Dcraltaur da Laetar ngr Raspgescboa Oaedcek
[ismcektge 8 « sc ue biequcar vguoict uea pous krgssa lgjjcsscge, co lgooict ue subprcja °.
9;
CC.
Oi buooa 8 2669-266;
i. Aevgoãa das prcx at aevgoãa das vaetas Tgus oas ies oi lmiåea da tctrcsitcge iukjaetict da laeticeas da jcoocirds. Oas vaetas at oas prcx das iltcns cjjgbcocars s–aevgoaet. Icesc ast eãa oi pous krgssa buooa cjjgbcocíra da o–mcstgcra. D–iprís Lmiroas Jgrrcs, iutaur da « Tma 2 trcoocge dgooirs Jaotdgwe °, « oa jirlmã cjjgbcocar i axpogsã sies r icsge at o–ippãtct pgur oa lrãdct iooict dãlcdar da la qua narict oa rasta du jgeda °.
O–ãlgegjcsta Egurcao Rgubcec, egus ippraed qua ogrs da oi darecíra lrcsa cjjgbcocíra ditiet
das ieeãas =6, oas prcx ivicaet iukjaetã da jiecíra raoitcvajaet nicboa iyiet dãhæ prgvgquã uea rãlasscge kriva, jics aetra 933> at 266>, cos ivicaet tgut scjpoajaet dguboã (934% ae 266;).
Lc-dassgus, o–ãvgoutcge das prcx da o–cjjgbcocar ae koc ssajaet ieeuao(sgurla 8 NJC, mttp8//www.cjn.grk/axtareio/ep/spaalmas/266=/63636=.mtj)
Vrãlcsges qu–ue prèt ast dct « hujbg jgrtkika ° dís ogrs qua sge tiux dãpissa oa tiux ocjcta dct « lgengrjcek ° pgsctcgeeã pir o–GNMAG (Gnncla gn Nadario Aetarprcsa Gvarsckmt), at sa trguva dgel ege ãockcboa æ o–ilmit, æ oi kirietca (mypgtmãlicra) at oi sãlurcsitcge pir oas daux
grkiecsjas Nieeca Jia at Nraddca Jil.Latta rajirqua ast cjpgrtieta lir oa spraid aetra las 2 tiux ast da 966 pgcets da bisa (9%), iooiet da picr ival uea lrgcssiela das prcx da 26% (kripmcqua da kiulma).
9=
c. Aerclmcssajaet das biequas pir das prgncts crrãaos Tguhgurs d–iprís Rgbart Keiczdi, « tgutas oas pous kriedas biequas lctãas pous miut ãticaet da oi pirtca ° nicsiet icesc krcjpar oas subprcjas da <6 jcoocirds pir ie æ >66 jcoocirds pir ie
ae 96 ies. Lguetrywcda Nceielcio, oa prajcar ngurecssaur da subprcjas, i, æ ouc sauo , gltrgyã 3; jcoocirds da prèt ouc prgluriet das kices da 99 jcoocirds ae > ies (2666- 266>). Ge gbsarva qu–æ [ioo \traat, oas bgeus s–illãoíraet pgur oas tridars at oas VDK duriet oi
buooa (2662-266;). Icesc, oi biequa Oamjie Brgtmars, dget oa VDK ast Rclmird Nuod, sa trguva ètra ue kried sguslrcptaur da subrcjas nicsiet, iu pissika, ajpglmar das kices iu sauo VDK, da 4=1 jcoocges da dgooirs. D–iprís Egurcao Rgubcec, prgnassaur d–ãlgegjca iu ESQ Busceass \lmggo, oi buooa du lrãdct
cjjgbcocar kãeãri das laeticeas da jcoocirds da prgnct at, pgur t riducra oa pgcds das cestctutcges nceielcíras, ae 266>, 46% das bãeãnclas du \&V 166 prgvaeicaet da las cestctutcges. ^gclc oa kripmcqua cssu da \tiedird & Vggr–s . Aooas ãtibocssaet d–ivietika uea lgetrcbutcge æ miutaur da <6%, at pgur 266; 0 la quc ast, qugc qu–co ae sgct, trís cjpgrtiet. Jics egus oa sivcges, oi jieuniltura at oas iutras cedustrcas sget da pous ae pous dãoicssãas dies oas piys dãvaogppãs 0 oas Atits-Qecs ae ãtiet ue syjbgoa.
Jirtce [gon, Lman Algegjcsta lgjjaetitaur iu Nceielcio Tcjas, dãlrct las prgncts lgjja crrãao at raoaviet d–uea ãegrja pyrijcda da Vgzzc , pucsqua o–irkaet e–ãtict qua kãeãrã pir oa systíja, lapaediet, co ãtict lgjptibcocsã lgjja ue ravaeu, oaquao s–co nicsict dãniut ea
pguvict ètra qua tgut scjpoajaet « bioiyã °.
93
Lapaediet, oi ogc da prgtaltcge da oi prgprcãtã rãscdaetcaooa parjcs da rãkuoar oa saltaur das prèts cjjgbcocars, jics Ioie Kraaespie, Vrãscdaet da oi Nad, ranusi uea taooa prgtaltcge. Rgbart Keiczdi, prãscdaet da Kraaecocek, trís krgssa issglcitcge da lgesgjjitaurs, at vgyiet rãkuocírajaet Kraaespie, ouc sukkãri da rakirdar ittaetcvajaet oas 916 prèts lgjpoaxas utcocsãs pir oas pous krgssas cestctutcges nceielcíras. Ince da dãjgetrar oi lgjpoaxctã das prgducts dãrcvãs lgjpoaxas, Ioie Kraaespie i dãloirã ouc-jèja, qua,« jèja ival ue dgltgrit ae Jitmãjitcquas, ge ea paut oas lgjpraedra sunncsijjaet ince das dcstcekuar oas bges prèts das jiuvics °. Lapaediet, Ioie Kraaespie ea prct iuluea jasura pgur lgetrircar las prèts eglcns. Lmrcstgpmar Lgx, Dcraltaur da oi \AL, dãloiri, æ prgpgs da las prèts qua oi ocbra lcrluoitcge das lipctiux lgetrcbuarict æ oi pous krieda prgspãrctã hijics lgeeua. Oi \AL ea jaei iuluea aequèta ince da vãrcncar oa rcsqua celgjbiet iux subprcjas, ec jèja, aequètã quiet iux biequas d–innicra (oa sarvcla da kastcge das rcsquas da latta darecíra ea lgjptict pous qu–uea sauoa parsgeea). Oa rãsuotit nut qua duriet oi buooa, oas biequas d–innicra sa jcraet æ s–aedattar ae lgetceu ince d–ilmatar d–ivietika da prèts at icesc lrãar d–ivietika da LDG.
cc. Rippao da oi egtcge da oavcar at axajpoas lgelrats pir rippgrt æ las biequas Oa ritcg aetra o–irkaet ajpruetã at oas ngeds prgpras da oi biequa s–ippaooa oa oavcar (oavarika). Icesc, pous uea biequa ajprueta, pous sge oavcar ast cjpgrtiet. Laouc- lc s–ãoíva iu pous miut æ 91 89 iviet oi buooa 0 raprãsaetiet ue ecvaiu dãhæ trís cjpgrtiet (o–guvrika
dgeea 9 8< lgjja vioaur « ricsgeeiboa du oavcar, sgct 9/< da dattas at 2/< da lipctiux prgpras).
ccc. Maery (Mie`) Viuosge, VDK da Kgodjie \ilms nict oi prasscge sur oi \AL at issgupocssajaet oi ocjctitcge du oavcar Maery Viuosge, LAG da oi Kgodjie \ilms, pgussa oi \AL (\alurctcas ied Axlmieka Lgjjcsscge) æ iukjaetar oi ocjctitcge du oavcar. @aeatm Rgkgnn, Vrgnassaur d–Algegjca æ Mirvird inncrja qua oi \AL nut gbockã d–illaptar das cjpgrtietas biequas qu–aooas pucssaet s–aedattar æ ue oavcar pous ãoavã. Icesc, oa 2= Ivrco
2664, oi \AL sa rãuect dies oa but da supprcjar oi ocjctitcge du oavcar. Icesc, oa sauo huka ae oi pirtca nuraet oas ncrjas bielicras aooas-jèjas, hustcnciet qua la ritcg, iussc ãoavã sgct-co, ãtict sies rcsqua.
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Lc-dassgus, gbsarvges, iu rakird das pous cjpgrtietas biequas, lgjjaet get ãvgouãs las « oavarika ritcgs °.
Las lmcnnras piroaet d–aux-jèjas pucsqua oas prèts sget baiulgup pous nrgrtajaet
oãvarikãs, at quc pous ast, oi quietctã da las prèts æ ngrt annat da oavcar ast iussc pous cjpgrtieta. D–iprís Diecao Iopart, Dcraltaur da [astwggd Lipctio, inncrjaet qua oas ritcgs iooicaet husqu–æ << 89 0 dgel trís ae illgrd ival laux qua egus axpgsges.
Oa pous cjpgrtiet æ rataecr ast qu–uea dcjceutcge da <% da oaur iltcn, jattrict las cestctutcges icesc miutajaet oavarikãas, iutgjitcquajaet ae nicoocta.
b. ICK, oa prajcar issuraur iu jgeda c. ^aeta ae jissa d–iutras dãrcvãs 8 oas lguvarturas da dãnicooiela (LD\) Qea iutra « bgjba æ ratirdajaet° ae oi jitcíra da rcsqua nut o–axpgsctcge kriedcssieta da o–issuraur ICK æ oi kirietca das LDG. Lat issuraur vaed ue iutra typa da dãrcvã, ae jissa 8
oas LD\ (Lradct Daniuot \wip) gu lguvartura da dãnicooiela.
29
Il lís iu x L D\ p ir oas s pã lu oitau rs at oas p ircs lg et ra d as LDG
Vgur oas cevastcssaurs ae LDG, oas LD\ sget das lguvarturas, ippaoãs das pgoclas d–issuriela. Ae ilmatiet piracooa lguvartura, co niut varsar æ ICK uea prcja trcjastrcaooa. At sc oa LDG nict dãniut, ICK s–aekika æ lguvrcr oas partas. ^gclc oa lmajceajaet da oi jcsa ae poila das LD\ sur dãniut d–ue LDG, at surtgut oi
nicooa da ngeltcgeeajaet pir iooglitcge da bgeus (sa rihgutiet iux rcsqua dus æ oi nicooa da LDG trgp egjbraux at trgp rcsquãs at da LD\ iussc ãjcs ae trgp krgssa quietctã sur ICK). 9. Vrcja (pgocla d–issuriela) varsãa rãkuocírajaet pir oa sguslrcptaur (biequa) æ ICK 8
2. Daniut sur ue LDG gbockaiet ICK æ praedra ae lmirka oi dattas cjpiyãas sgus hilaetas iux LDG 8
<. Oas spãluoitaurs sa jattaet æ ilmatar ae jissa das LD\ 8
22
Irrètges-egus ue jgjaet pgur cedcquar qu–æ o–cevarsa das issurielas loisscquas, tgus oas spãluoitaurs get illís iux LD\, quc sget, aux iussc das prgducts dãrcvãs. Icesc, oas spãluoitaurs, ae pirciet sur oas LD\, pircaet ae jèja tajps lgetra oas LDG. \ityihct Dis, lgesuotiet ae prgducts dãrcvãs, axpocqua qua, lgetricrajaet æ ue bcae loisscqua pgur oaquao ge ilmíta uea pgocla d–issuriela, ue LD\ ast uea pgocla d–issuriela (lguvartura) qua o–ge paut vaedra pouscaurs ngcs æ pouscaurs parsgeeas (spãluoitaurs). L–ast la qua nct ICK. Latta lguvartura, icesc juotcpocãa ue bge egjbra da
ngcs, ãtict ue bge jgyae pgur ICK quc ea paesict pis qua oas LDG pucssaet nicra dãniut. Co ouc sunncsict da vaedra æ uea krieda quietctã da LD\ pgur s–aerclmcr P nicsiet lapaediet icesc iukjaetar ae prgpgrtcge oa rcsqua æ lguvrcr pgur ICK Z. Egus davges prãlcsar qua oas LD\ ãlmippaet aux-iussc æ oi rãkoajaetitcge e–gbockaiet pis ICK æ prgvcscgeear d–ãvaetuaooas partas. \ur oi bisa d–uea rãjueãritcge qu–aooa
paesict larticea ae paesiet qua oas LDG ea naricaet pis dãniut, ICK ea prgvcscgeei pis at dcstrcbui das bgeus trís cjpgrtiets æ sas sioircãs dís qu–uea vaeta da LD\ ãtict
lgetriltãa. 4. Egjbraux dãniuts at gbockitcge pgur ICK da rajbgursar, sur oi bisa das LD\, at oas spãluoitaurs at oas cevastcssaurs 8
ICK ãjat pgur 166 jcoocirds da dgooirs da LD\ duriet oi buooa 0 oi poupirt du tajps, co s–ikct da LDG idgssã æ das subprcjas. Oas 466 ajpogyãs da ICKNV (ncocioa nceielcíra d–ICK) kikeaet 1 jcoocirds da dgooirs aetra
2666 at 266;. I si tèta, Hgsapm Lissieg tgulma <96 jcoocges.
2<
Oas jieŜuvras at oas celgmãraelas lgetrcbuiet æ oi lrcsa
c. Celgmãraela da Maery Viuosge, egjjã salrãticra iu Trãsgr ae 266>
Oa scíka da Kgodjie \ilms. Kgodjie \ilms vaed iu jgces <.9 jcoocirds da dgooirs da LDG tgxcquas.
Maery Viuosge ast oa LAG da Kgodjie \ilms. Co ast iussc o–mgjja
oa jcaux piyã da [ioo \traat. Co ast egjjã salrãticra du Trãsgr pir K.[ Busm oa <6 Jic 266>. Vissiet da o–mgjja d–in nicra egtgcra æ uea pgsctcge da miutngeltcgeeicra pubocl, Maery Viuosge e–ae ast pis jgces bcae ogtc 8 ae annat, krâla æ uea ogc rãlajjaet vgtãa, co ast axgeãrã d–cjpôts lgelareiet oas 4=> jcoocges da dgooirs qu–co dgct vaedra at ãlgegjcsa
icesc 16 jcoocges da dgooirs.
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cc. Jiequa da prgvcscge das partas ãvaetuaooas at varsajaet da bgeus lgogssiux Oas bgeus dcstrcbuãs iux dcrckaiets iukjaetaet lgescdãriboajaet at baiulgup s–idgeeaet æ o–ilmit da hats prcvãs. I oi quastcge pgsãa iu lman Ogbbycsta \lgtt Tiobgt s–co ast egrjio qu–co y ast da sc miuta rãjueãritcge,
laouc-lc rãpged qua tgut ast raoitcn. ^gclc oa pitrcjgcea da Rclmird Nuod, LAG da Oamjie Brgtmars (Cescda Hgb, ncoj, d–iprís oa tãjgckeika da Oiwraela JlDgeiod, ielcae vcla-prãscdaet da oi ncrja). 94 jcoocges da dgooirs ae Nogrcda, uea jicsge da viliela æ \ue^iooay, uea lgooaltcge da tiboaiux vioiet das jcoocges. Nuod ãvctict oas siooas da jirlmã at ãvctict da sa jgetrar ae pgssãdiet ue islaesaur dãdcã prgkrijjã pgur ea pis s–irrètar iux ãtikas cetarjãdcicras 0 JilDgeiod inncrja qua oas jirlmieds d–irt dãncoicaet dies sge buraiu, at « nicsict tgut pgur rastar ae damgrs °. \ge vckcoa bogquict oas aetrãas at ippaoict tguhgurs ae irrcviet. Co ea sa pissict qua 2 gu < salgedas gu co pguvict ètra cetarlaptã pgur cetarikcr ival oa LAG. Mirvay Jcooar, ivglit da oi biequarguta da oi ncrja Kgodjie \ilms lgestita ijírajaet qua oa LAG ivict > hats ;>; Bgacek icesc qu–ue
mãoclgptíra (sur oa pitrcjgcea da oi ncrja).
« La sget das cetariltcns, cos sivaet tgut sur tgut ° dcri Hannray Oiea, ^cla-prãscdaet da oi
ncrja da 266< æ 266;. Tgus oas suparoitcns ãticaet aevcsikaiboas s–ikcssiet das triesiltcges rcsquãas gu aelgra s–ikcssiet oas pgssasscges jitãrcaooas das dcrckaiets at tridars. Qea
vrica lgjpãtctcge da quc kikeari oa pous at oa jgetrari. Hgeitmie Iopart, « Vsylmcitra das axãlutcvas da [ioo \traat ° inncrja qua l–ast oaur parsgeeioctã at qu–aooa ast rãpiedua icesc æ wioostraat, sa
jiecnastiet ae damgrs du trivico pir oas strcp loubs, oi drgkua. Ae annat co axcsta pirjc las axãlutcns , jics iussc oas tridars at iutras tioaets da oi nceiela da [ioo-\traat, uea trís krgssa lgesgjjitcge da lgliçea. Oa pitrge du ^CV loub æ Lmaosai astcja æ =6% da si locaetíoa lgjja ãtiet das biequcars. Iedraw Og, Vrgnassaur at Dcraltaur du Oibgritgcra d–cekãecarca nceielcíra iu JCT, inncrja qua oas eaurgogkuas get dãjgetrã pir stcjuoitcge at ieioysa ãoaltrg-aelãpmiogkrijja qua oi jèja rãkcge du larvaiu ast iecjãa pir oas haux ocãs at oi lgliçea. Co pirict lgjprãmaescboa qua baiulgup das nceielcars da [ioo \traat sgcaet tiet ittcrãs pir oi drgkua at oi lgesgjjitcge da prgstctuãas.
21
Baiulgup d–gpãritcgeeaos da oi nceiela sa saetaet gbockãs da sucvra latta vgca P lgesgjjitcge da drgkuas at da prgstctuãasZ ince da lgrraspgedra æ ue jgdíoa at ètra prgjus at ralgeeus (Hgeitmie Iopart). Ge paut y vgcr uea lgrraspgediela ival oas ecvaiux
< at 4 da oi pyrijcda da Jisogw. Yuaoquas nicts …
\aoge Boggjbark, oas sgrtcas das nceielcars da [ioo \traat raprãsaetaet 1% das ravaeus das lgurtcars ae dãrcvãs da Eaw-Sgr`. Qe lgurtcar da Eaw- Sgr` i pgrtã poiceta lgetra sge raspgesiboa pgur o–ivgcr gbockã æ aekikar das prgstctuãas pgur oas tridars. @rcstce Divcs, dcrckaieta d–ue rãsaiu da prgstctuãas da ouxa sur [ioo-\traat (9666 $ da o–maura pgur oa prcx da bisa) inncrja qua sur sas 96666 locaets,
46 æ 16% vaeicaet da oi biequa (tgutas sglcãtãs lgengeduas) at, pgur oi poupirt d–aetra aux, ãticaet das axãlutcns. Aooas davicaet iussc sitcsnicra oas dajiedas lgelareiet oas Oijbgrkmcec at ut cocsicaet o–irkaet da oi sglcãtã
(lirtas egcras). Aooa dcstrcbuict das pipcars sies ae-tèta æ rajpocr æ oi kucsa du locaet gu iogrs aooa davict cevaetar ue jgtcn jgrioajaet lgevaeiboa. Oas locaets «ãticaet trís sguvaet cssus du tgp jieikajaet.
Ha vgudrics prãlcsar qua las daslrcptcges ngurecas dies jge jãjgcra e–get d–iutras gbhaltcns qua da jgetrar qua oas pous kriedas ncrjas get prãnãrã dãpaesar æ gutriela qua da prgvcscgeear das iltcns hue` qu–aooas sivicaet trís rcsquãs.
ccc. Kgodjie \ilms vi aelgra pous ogce … Tgut ae vietiet oi quioctã da sas prgducts (oas LDG) qu–aooa i prãioiboajaet vaedus æ sas
locaets, Kgodjie \ilms ilmíta pgur 22 jcoocirds da LD\ (lguvartura da dãnicooiela) æ ICK 0 pirciet dgel icesc lgetra sas prgpras LDG qu–aooa i vaedu sies ae cengrjar sas locaets. 22 jcoocirds sget icesc cevastcs ae LD\. Co ippirict clc loicrajaet qu–aooa sa dgutict qua oas LDG qu–aooa lrãict at ravaedict ãticaet tgxcquas. Dãsgrjics, aooa sgumicta jicetaeiet s–aerclmcr ival oas LD\ qu–aooa ilmíta, pucsqua laux-lc praedrget d–iutiet pous da vioaur qua oas LDG ae pardrget. Vous sas locaets pardaet da o–irkaet, pous aooa ae kikeari. O–gpãritcge Tcjbarwgon æ trivars oiquaooa Kgodjie \ilms vaedct das LDG (tgxcquas) qu–cos
ouc rasticaet (ax 8 Madka nued Iopmi nued) iprís ivgcr ilmatã das LD\ sur oas jèjas iltcns dãjgetra qua oas cetãrèts da oi biequa sget lgetricras æ laux da sas locaets, e–Ŝuvriet
ibsgoujaet pis pgur aux , jics lgetra aux. La quc lgestctua ue dãoct. Oa ngeds spãluoitcn Hgme Viuosge grlmastra das lrãitcges at vaetas da LDG tgxcquas 8 tgut ae rastiet egtãs « III ° co pissa æ o–ilmit da LD\ sur las jèjas sgus-hilaets. Iooiet 2>
jèja husqu–æ ralrãar das LDG ogrsqu–co e–y ae is pous issaz pgur dgeear da oi vioaur iu LD\ qu–aooa ilmíta.
Jgrkie \tieoay ast iussc ittiquãa sur oi jèja jieŜuvra pir oa ngeds da paescge pubocl das åoas vcarkas. Co s–ivíra qu–ue ie iprís las iltcges quc lgestctuaet ae sgct das dãocts, las biequas sa sget
aerclmcas da pouscaurs laeticeas da jcoocges da dgooirs tiedcs qua oas cevastcssaurs sa sget ratrguvãs ruceãs. D–iutras ngeds lgjja Trclidci, Jikeatir get pircã lgetra las LDG sgus oi lgupa da Jarryo
Oyelm, H.V Jgrkie at Oamjie Brgs.
cv. Oa rôoa das ikaelas da egtitcge Co ast æ egta qua oas ikaelas da egtitcge Nctlm, Jggdy–s at \tiedird &Vggrs get kikeã das
jcoocirds da dgooirs ae surãviouiet oas LDG. Oas ikaelas kikeaet d–iutiet pous d–irkaet qu–aooas egtaet da LDG « III °.
^gclc, lc-dassgus oas prgncts rãiocsãs pir las ikaelas.
2;
^gclc lc-dassgus o–ãvgoutcge das egtitcges « III ° .
Nrie` Virtegy Vrgnassaur da Nceiela at da Drgct æ o–Qecvarsctã da Liocngreca i tãjgckeã i 2
raprcsa daviet oas lmijbras du lgekrís iu suhat das ikaelas, jics oi rãpgesa gbtaeua nut 8 « ogrsqua egus egtges ue tctra « III °, co ea niut pis s–y ncar, co s–ikct da egtra gpcecge ° Oas pitrges da \&V ritceks (Davae \mirji), Nctlm (\tapmae Hgyet) at da Jggdy–s (Riyjged JilDiecao) ogrs da oaur dãnaesa iu trcbueio dcraet da jèja 8 « co ea s–ikct qua da
egtra gpcecge °
Iutras jcsas ae kirda 8 ae 266> 8 Egurcao Rgubcec, oas irtcloas d–Iooie \ogie at oa NJC Iooie \ogie puboca ue irtcloa ae 266; lgelareiet oas partas aekaedrãas pir oas subprcjas lgelareiet Kgodjie \ilms 8 266 jcoocirds at 9/< ãticaet dãhæ cjpiyãs æ o–ãpgqua gu Viuosge ast LAG.
2=
Lc-dassgus, vgclc oa rãihustajaet da ritcek (da sge ecvaiu niltcla at sge vric ecvaiu) (mttp8//jgeay.lee.lgj/266;/96/91/jir`ats/hue`Wjgrtkikas.ngrtuea/cedax.mtj)
Oas ilmataurs da las tctras sget, pgur baiulgup, das ngeds da paescge (oi ogc oas gbocka æ ilmatar das tctras « III °). Virjc las ngeds nckura oa ngeds da ratricta pubocl du Jcsscsscpc daviet rãjueãrar =6 666 ratrictãs. Vgur cengrjitcge, oi ratricta d–ue ratrictã du Jcsscsscpc ast da 9= ;16 dgooirs pir ie at oi
rãjueãritcge lmaz Kgodjie \ilms ast da >66 666 dgooirs pir ie. Oi rãjueãritcge da Maery Viuosge, oa LAG, ast da <9 666 666 dgooirs ae 2661.
23
CCC.
Oi lrcsa
i. Jcsas ae kirda ege aetaeduas c. 2664, oa NBC jat ae kirda lgetra uea ãpcdãjca da nriuda iu prèt cjjgbcocar Qe das lgjjcssicras iux lgjptas d–ICK, Hgsapm \t Daecs dgeea o–ioarta ae 266; æ
Lissieg quc oa pgussa æ dãjcsscgeear. Bae Bareie`a i ralgeeu sauoajaet iu
, Rikmurij Rihie ae 2661,Iooie \ogie da Ngrtuea, oa [ismcektge Vgst ae 266;, icesc qua oa NJC jattaet ae kirda sur la quc sa prãpira jics rcae ea paut lgetra latta kckietasqua nriuda.
c. O–ãlgegjcsta ae lman du NJC, Rikmurij Rihie, jat ae kirda lgetra oas prcjas
Ae 266;, Rikmurij Rihie, lman ãlgegjcsta iu NJC (æ kiulma) , nct ue dcslgurs ogrs da oi pous prastckcausa lgenãraela bielicra iu syjpgscuj Hil`sge Mgoa, rissajboiet tgus oas pous iltaurs das biequas laetrioas du jgeda aetcar lgjja Kraaespie, Bae Bareie`a, Oirry \ujjars (æ drgcta), Tcj Kactmear rajat ue rippgrt dget oa tctra ast « oa dãvaogppajaet nceielcar ast-co ue rcsqua pgur oa jgeda 7 ° . Oa tctra du rippgrt ast « Mis nceielcio davaogpjaet jida tma wgrod rcs`car 7 °
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Oi lgelouscge da la dcslgurs at du rippgrt nuraet bcae sðr 8 guc, ëi o–ast 8 oa dãvaogppajaet nceielcar iltuao ippiriåt eucscboa æ o–mgjja. La dcslgurs tricta da prcjas ãegrjas kãeãriet das bgeus tgut iussc ãegrjas at bisãs sur das vcscges æ lgurt tarja, at, sies pãeioctãs ae lis d–ãlmal, pgussiet oi prcsa da rcsqua æ o–axtrèja ival rcsqua da dastrultcge, at da oi ncrja, at du systíja nceielcar dies sge
aesajboa. Rihie, Rikmurij K. (9334). ‟[my Bie` Lradct Vgoclcas Noultuita8 I Tmagry ied \gja Avcdaela,‚ Yuirtaroy Hgureio gn
Algegjcls, ^go. 963, pp. <33-449. Rihie, Rikmurij K. (2661). ‟Mis Nceielcio Davaogpjaet Jida tma [grod Rcs`car7‚ Ce Tma Kraaespie Ari8 Oassges ngr tma
Nutura, pp. <9<-<>3. Nadario Rasarva Bie` gn @iesis Lcty
Co cencrja oi tmãgrca saoge oiquaooa « ge ea paut kikear pous ae praeiet jgces da rcsqua °. Latta sgoutcge ea paut ètra vciboa dies uea vcscge æ ogek tarja. Oirry \ujjars, lgetra tguta ríkoajaetitcge rãikct vcgoajjaet ae inncrjiet æ o–ãlgegjcsta Rihie Rikmurij qu–co ajpèlmict oas ãvgoutcges dies o–uecvars da oi nceiela.
b. Oi lmiåea da tctrcsitcge cjpogsa c. Juotcpoclitcge das sicscas cjjgbcocíras, ãlrguoajaet da oi lmiåea da LDG at nicooctas das prètaurs ^gclc lc-dassgus oi pirt da subprcjas ae rippgrt æ oi quietctã da tgus oas prèts illgrdãs.
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^gclc jicetaeiet o–ãvgoutcge du egjbra da sicscas cjjgbcocíras 8
Oas prètaurs ea pauvaet pous vaedra iux kriedas biequas oaurs prèts cjjgbcocars qu–aooas
get illgrdãs, lguriet icesc aux-jèjas æ oi nicoocta. Kagrkas \grgs, lãoíbra cevastcssaur, dct das biequcars iyiet iocjaetã oa systíja nriuduoaux qu–cos ippocquíraet oaurs jãtmgdas husqu–æ la qu–cos ea pucssaet pous. Co lcta Lmul` Vrcla, jieikar lmaz Lctcbie` « Diesar husqu–æ la qua oi juscqua s–irrèta °. Oa jirlmã das LDG s–ãlrguoa at oas biequas sa ratrguvaet ival das prèts qu–aooas ea
pauvaet pous ocqucdar. Lmrcstcea Oikirda, Jcecstra das Nceiela, dajiedi æ Mie` Viuosge ogrs du sgjjat du K; ae Nãvrcar 266= la qu–co paesict da oi tgureura das lmgsas irrcviet « lgjja ue tsueijc °, jics laouc-lc ouc inncrji qu–co jictrcsar oi sctuitcge 8 « ct–s uedar lgetrgo °.Laouc-lc inncrji ogrs du sgjjat « sc ge i oi lrgcssiela, ge e–ast pis ae rãlasscge °. Oa prgboíja ast qua oi rãlasscge lgjjaeëi 4 jgcs iviet latta inncrjitcge.
l. Oa « sgrt ° das biequas c. Bair \taires Ae jirs 266=, oi biequa Bair \taires, æ lgurt da ocqucdctãs, ast rilmatãa pgur daux dgooirs o–iltcge pir HV Jgrkie Lmisa. Oi Nad i ikc d–urkaela prgluriet <6 jcoocirds da dgooirs pgur la rilmit.
cc. Nieeca Jia at Nraddca Jil Viuosge, æ oi tèta du Trãsgr, lgetceua da ecar oas lgjpoclitcges d–grdra systãjcqua at ieegela, oa ; saptajbra 266=, oi eitcgeiocsitcge da 2 biequas d–illís iu prèt mypgtmãlicra
Nieeca Jia at Nraddca Jil 0 jics co lgetceua da ecar oi nrikcoctã das cestctutcges cjjgbcocíras.
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ccc. Oamjie Brgtmars Oamjie sa vgct subcr uea parta ogu rda da <,2 jcoocirds da dgooirs at ue lgurs quc s–anngedra. ^gclc o–ãvgoutcge da sge lgurs husqu–æ si lmuta 8
cv. Yuaos ritceks æ 9 jgcs iviet iviet oas pgsctcges pgsctcges da nicooctas 7 Hãrôja Nges, ielcae Dcraltaur Jieikar da o–ikaela da egtitcge Jggdy–s ivgua iuhgurd–muc
qua oi egtitcge I2 ittrcbuãas æ Bair \tares ãtict axikãrãa iu rakird da oi sctuitcge. Da jèja, pgur Oamjie Brgtmars, at la, jèja æ quaoquas hgurs da oi nicoocta n icoocta da oi ncrja. Iussc, ICK, o–issuraur quc ãjattict das LD\ ãtict egtã II husta iviet d–ètra raen oguãa pir o–Atit.
Vgur tarjcear sur la rakcstra, Nraddca Jil at Nieeca Jia ãticaet jèja egtãas « III ° ogrs da oaur siuvatika. Lctckrgup at Jarcoo ãticaet iussc bcae egtãas. I oi quastcge du huka du trcbueio trcbueio iu tãjgce Hãrôja Hãrôja Nges, ielcae ielcae Dcraltaur sarvclas sarvclas da Jggdy–s 8 « iu egj da qugc °, rãpged ae rciet « Tmit ”s i kggd quastcge ° quastcge °…
Co s–ivíra qu–ae cetarrgkaiet oa \gus-salrãticra iu Trãsgr at Nrad Jasm`ce, Kguvareaur da oi Rãsarva Nãdãrioa at Vrgnassaur æ oi Lgoujbci inncrjaet qu–cos e–ãticaet pis au lguriet das prgboíjas d–ceidãquitcge das egtitcges iu rakird da o–ãtit da las ncrjas. La darecar prãnãriet ãlrcra ue jieuao slgoicra iu jgjaet das nicts at cedcqui qua l–ast pgur latta ricsge qu–co ea pguvict bcae s–cengrjar das lmgsas, jèja cjpgrtietas.
Oa 92 \aptajbra 266=, Oamjie Brgtmars sa ratrguva sies ocqucdctã at ge isscsta iu eiunrika da baiulgup da biequas d–innicras ijãrcliceas.
Oi stibcoctã da oi Nceiela jgedcioa ast trís ngrtajaet ãbrieoãa æ pirtcr da latta dita. Maery Viuosge at Tcjgtmy Tcjgtmy Kactmear (prãscdaet da oi oi Nad da Eaw-Sgr`) rãuecssaet rãuecssaet iussctôt oas Vrãscdaets das kriedas biequas ince da vaecr ae icda æ Oamjie Brgtmars 8 [c`rij Viedct (LAG da Lctckrgup), Hgme H. Jil`(LAG da Jgrkie \tieoay), Hijca Dcjge (LAG da HV Jgrkie), Oogyd Boienace (LAG da Kgodjie \ilms).
<<
Oas dcnncluotãs sa ratrguvaet ege sauoajaet lmaz Oamjie, jics iussc lmaz d–iutras biequas.
Qe axajpoa ae ast oa rilmit da Jarrcoo Oyelm pir Bie` gn Ijarcli oa dcjielma sucviet.
Bucodcek da oi Jarrcoo Oyelm.
Oi sauoa biequa suslaptcboa da rilmatar Oamjie ast oi Birloiys, jics oa rilmit ea pu ivgcr ocau lir oas iutgrctãs da rãkuoitcge iekoicsas get axckã oi kirietca da o–Atit Ijãrclice, quc nut
ranusã pir Maery Viuosge, \alrãticra du Trãsgr.
Oi nicoocta da Oamjie, ege ietclcpãa, nut ceãvctiboa at nut prgegelãa oa 94 \aptajbra 266=. Latta nicoocta nut axckãa pir oi NAD aevca da liojar oas jirlmãs.
Bucodcek da Oamjie Brgtmars.
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d. Rãparlusscge sur oa systíja c. Kiekríea Oi narjatura da Oamjie prgvgqui o–annat lgetricra da « liojar oas jirlmãs ° 8
Oi ncocioa Oamjie-Ogedras, sucviet oi ogc iekoicsa, ast gbockãa da narjar. Icesc, ge iparëgct da o–cjpgrtiela systãjcqua da oi biequarguta da Oamjie.
Oas triesiltcges (pir jcoocars) lgelareiet tgus oas iltcns quc t riescticaet pir Oamjie sa sget irrètãas d–ue lgup eat. Tgus oas ngeds spãluoitcns (Madka nueds) dãlguvraet qu–cos ea pauvaet rãlupãrar oaurs ocqucdctãs. Rudgon [gonn Nued, oa pous cjpgrtiet d–aetra aux, astcja sas partas æ ;16 jcoocges.
Oæ aelgra, las Madka nu eds e–get pis prgvcscgeeã oas partas pgtaetcaooas sgct pirla qu–aooas sa ncicaet æ oi egtitcge, sgct pirla qu–aooas e–cjikceicaet pis uea nicoocta da oi biequa. Qe prglãdã da prcsa ae lgjpta du rcsqua e–i pis ãtã cjikceã pir das jcsas ae poila da
« lrãielas dgutausas ° dies oas lgjptas. Oa rãsaiu bielicra sa vgct sgudiceajaet nckã.
cc. Lmuta du jirlmã das das annats da lgjjarla lgjjarla ^gclc ue kripmcqua jgetriet o–ãvgoutcge das tctras d–annats da lgjjarla da Oamjie.
Las tctras raprãsaetaet oi lgetrapirtca da oi datta q ua pgssída oi biequa Oamjie Brgtmars aevars sas lrãielcars (quc pauvaet ètra e–cjpgrta quc, ae o–gllurraela trís sguvaet oas
patctas aetraprcsas, vgcra oa lgesgjjitaur). lgesgjjitaur). Oi parta da vioaur triducta pir oa kripmcqua lc-dassgus egus cengrja qua las tctras ea vioaet pous kried lmgsa. Co niut n iut prãlcsar qua las tctras sget egrjioajaet utcocsãs lgjja jgeeica jgeeica d–ãlmieka pir oas aetraprcsas pgur piyar oaurs lmirkas.
Oi lgenciela sa pardiet, oas aetraprcsas sget ijaeãas æ oclaelcar ae ricsge da oi rãlasscge, as d–annats da lgjjarla trgp ogurd æ suppgrtar. das tctr as
<1
Qea lrcsa da ocqucdctã at oa lradct-lruelm sloãrgsaet oi noucdctã da o–ãlgegjca iocjaetiet, ae larloa vclcaux, uea lrcsa da lgenciela kãeãriocsãa, tgulmiet ãkioajaet oi lgesgjjitcge e–ikcssiet pous lgjja uea pgjpa da o–ãlgegjca eitcgeioa.
ccc. ICK, oi piecqua Ae ricsge da das prcjas varsãas pgur gbtaecr uea kirietca da dãniut, ICK dgct rajbgursar 9< jcoocirds iux dãtaetaurs da LD\. ICK ast cesgoviboa.
Iedraw \maek, Lman lgesacooar da oi Lgjjcsscge da Rãkuoitcge bielicra ajpogca o–cjika da o–iãrgpgrt qu–ast ICK pgur oas iutras biequas 8 « sc ICK ast ae pieea la sget tgutas oas biequas quc oa sget °.
Oa 9; \aptajbra, ICK ast jcs sgus tutaooa da o –Atit.
c. Raenoguajaet d–ICK at das biequas Maery Viuosge at Bae Bareie`a dajiedaet ;66 Jcoocirds pgur raenoguar oas biequas, niuta da qugc, ge isscstari æ uea litistrgpma nceielcíra. Oi lrcsa du lrãdct ippirict dies tgus oas dgjiceas, qua la sgct oa pirtcluocar, o–Aetraprcsa, gu oas biequas aetra aooas. Oi Ncei ela issgjbrct at kíoa o–ãlgegjca.
Egurcao Rgubcec piroa « d–irrèt lirdciqua ° da oi Nceiela jgedcioa. Maery Viuosge sa dãnaed ae inncrjiet qu–co dgct nicra ival la dget co i mãrctã, pgurtiet ival co s–ãtict nirgulmajaet gppgsã æ oi rãkuoitcge das LD\ at æ oi ocjctitcge du oavcar. Oa prãscdaet Busm sckea uea icda d–urkaela da ;66 jcoocirds oa 4 Gltgbra 266= pgur
raenoguar oas biequas.
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cc. Yu–ae ast-co das LD\ ãjct pir ICK at das biequas 7 Qea ngcs qu–ICK nut raenoguãa, oas dãtaetaurs da LD\ tgulmíraet >9 jcoocirds da oi pirt da laooa-lc. Rippaoges- egus qua Kgodjie \ilms ae ast oa prajcar bãeãnclcicra pucsqu–co ast
iussc oa prajcar dãtaetaur ãtiet dgeeã qua oi ncrja ilmatict das LD\ sur das iltcns tgxcquas qu–aooa ravaedict dies oa jèja tajps æ sas locaets sies oas ae ivartcr. O–Cetaoockaelci Nceielcíra raprãsaetãas pir Maery Mie` Viuosge, Bae Bareie`a at Tcj
Kactmear get dãlcdã qua poutôt qua da eãkglcar ue ribics da oi datta ival Kgodjie \ilms (la quc pgurrict piriåtra egrjio iu rakird da oi prgocnãritcge æ o–ilmit da las LD\ iuprís d–ICK silmiet oas LDG tgxcquas) , o–Atit istracet ICK æ piyar 966 laets pir dgooirs (dgel oi tgtioctã) ival o–irkaet da o–Atit, at dgel du lgetrcbuiboa. Iu nceio, la raenoguajaet d–ICK at dgel oa rajbgursajaet da Kgodjie \ilms lgðtari 916
jcoocirds iu lgetrcbuiboa. Da jèja, Viuosge, Kactmear at Bareie`a cescstaet iuprís da ICK da pgursucvra pgur nriuda Kgodjie \ilms at oas iutras biequas. Rippaoges- egus qua Maery Mie` Viuosge ast o–ielcae LAG da Kgodjie \ilms…
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a. Lgesãquaelas cjjãdcitas t axtaescge jgedcioa da oi rãlasscge c. Oas bgursas lgetceuaet æ lmutar Jiokrã oa poie da raenoguajaet da ;66 jcoocirds, oas bgursas lgetceuaet da dãvcssar. Oi ricsge ae ast qu–co axcsta uea paur da oi rãlasscge æ ue ecvaiu jgedcioa. Oas aeeucs iu ecvaiu du lctgyae sa nget saetcr…
cc. Oa lmôjika iux Ãtits-Qecs at ae Aurgpa Oa lmôjika aux Atits-Qecs at ae Aurgpa ittacet 96%. Oi rãlasscge iukjaeta (rãlasscge : rioaetcssajaet du rytmja ãlgegjcqua) at davcaet jgedcioa. Ae dãlajbra 266=, Kaeario Jgtgrs at Lmrysoar sget iu bgrd da oi nicoocta. O–Atit dgct aelgra cetarvaecr.
^gclc ue syjbgoa da oi prgspãrctã 8 KJ i sgjbri dies oi nicoocta at nut eitcgeiocsã
^gclc o–ãvgoutcge das dcnnãraets tiux da lmôjika
<=
ccc. Oa egjbra da sicscas cjjgbcocíras ittacet > jcoocges iux AtitsQecs ae 2696 Oas pmgtgs piroaet d–aooas-jèjas.
Clc, das lgestrultcges ibiedgeeãas
Ijãrclices vcviet dies das lijps 8
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c. O–axtaescge jgedcioa da oi rãlasscge Oi lgesgjjitcge ijãrclicea lmiekaiet octtãrioajaet da rytmja, l–ast o–ãlgegjca lmcegcsa quc s–ãlrguoa (oi dajieda cetarea ea sunnct pis). Vous da 96 jcoocges da jckriets lmcegcs
pardaet oaur ajpogc. Oi lrcsa ast systãjcqua. Oas pous piuvras sget laux quc pâtcssaet oa pous.
Oas oclaelcajaets ae Lmcea sget lgescdãriboas.
O–axajpoa da \cekipgur 8 oi lrgcssiela æ \cekipgur ãtict da 26% iviet oi rãlasscge, aooa ast pissãa æ “3% oa trcjastra sucviet oi nicoocta da Oamjie subcssiet uea lmuta das axpgrtitcges d–aevcrge <6%. O–ãlgegjca kogbiocsãa jgetra oæ sas pcras ravars dies oi jasura gó tgutas oas ãlgegjcas
eitcgeioas sget ocãas.
46
C^.
Oas raspgesibcoctãs
Oa prgboíja das sglcãtãs pir iltcges iux Atits-Qecs ast qua oa VDK ãoct oas jajbra da Lgesaco d–Idjcecstritcge, sauos mibcoctãs æ oa rãvgquar 0 co ast dgel ngrt prgbiboa qua o–grkiecsitcge das kriedas biequas iyiet pirtclcpãas æ oi lrcsa pgssãdicaet das nicooas da kguvareiela oas ajpèlmiet d–ètra lgevaeiboajaet lgetrôoãas at da jaear oaur jcsscges d–uea jiecíra ãtmcqua. Da tguta niëge, qugc qu–co ae sgct, oas cetariltcges at lgenocts d–cetãrèts cetareas at axtareas æ oi ncrja e–get pis ajpèlmã oa lgetgureajaet da oi ogc \irbieas-Gxoay.
Oamjie Oas 1 dcrckaiets prcelcpiux da Oamjie Brgtmars kikeaet pous d–9 jcoocird da dgooirs aetra 2666 at 266;. Iprís oi nicoocta, cos get oa drgct da tgut kirdar.
Lgutrywcda
Iekaog Jgzcog, VDK da Lguetrywcda kikei 4;6 jcoocges da dgooirs aetra 266< at 266= dget 946 jcoocges ae ravaeta d–iltcges 9 ie iviet oi nicoocta
da si sglcãtã.
49
Jarrcoo Oyelm \tie G–Eaio , oa VDK da Jarrcoo Oyelm s–ast vu gltrgyar ue sioicra da 36
jcoocges da dgooirs pgur oas 2 ieeãas 266>-266;.Iprís ivgcr lrãã oi nicoocta da sge aetraprcsa, oa Lgesaco d–Idjcecstritcge o–iutgrcsa æ
dãjcsscgeear (dgel ege raevgyã) sies raedra da lgjpta at ae tgulmiet ue pirilmuta da 9>9 jcoocges da dgooirs. Jarrcoo Oyelm
\ge sullassaur, Hgme Tmice tgulma =; jcoocges da dgooirs ae 266;, at husta iprís oi nicoocta da Jarrcoo Oyelm, oa lgesaco d–idjcecstritcge at oucjèja dcstrcbuaet das jcoocirds da bgeus iogrs qu–aooa sa nict rilmatar pir
BgI quaoquas tajps pous tird, dgel iu dãpaeds du lgetrcbuiboa.
ICK, oas partas lgescdãriboas Lc-dassgus vgclc ue ãtit das partas subcas pir oi ncocioa ICK nceiela (dgel oi biequa du krgupa ICK). Jiokrã latta parngrjiela dãsistrausa quc s–axpocqua pir uea kguvareiela dãsistrausa,
Hgsapm Lissieg, sge prãscdaet, ast lgesarvã lgjja lgesuotiet nceielcar æ ue sioicra da 9 jcoocge da dgooirs pir ie.
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i. Oas biequas iux Atits-Qecs Oas biequas iux Atits-Qecs sget trís lgelaetrãas. Laoi sckecnca qua oa jirlmã ast iussc pous ocqucda, qua oi lgelurraela ast vcva at qua las darecíras get ãtã ijaeãas æ lrãar tgutas sgrtas da prgducts (oas dãrcvãs) lgjja oas LDG, pucs lgjja « piesajaets ° æ las darecars, oas LD\ dget oa ngeltcgeeajaet bisã sur oi pourioctã da oi kirietca (issuriela) sur ue jèja iltcn ast aelgra pous pareclcaux qua oa LD\, at ngurect s–ivíra d–iutiet pous axpogscn
ogrsqua sge axcstaela sa hustcnca pir oi prgocnãritcge das LDG. Bran, co ast eãlassicra da lgjpraedra qua oi nceiela s–ast lgescdãriboajaet ãogckeãa da o–ãlgegjca rãaooa 0 gu poutôt davrics- ha dcra, tgut scjpoajaet, ãogckeãa da o–Cedustrca. Oas biequas sget icesc pucssietas at ngrjaet da vãrctiboas ajpcras pucsqu–aooas pauvaet ètra ippuyãas pir da pucssiets ogbbcas at ue siviet jãoieka aetra o–Atit at oa saltaur prcvã. Mie` Viuosge (LAG Kgodjie \ilms) pirvaeiet d–ibgrd iu pgsta da \gus-salrãticra pucs
da \alrãticra iu Trãsgr ae ast ue axajpoa.
Qea das ricsges pgur oiquaooa h–inncrja qua las biequas sget das ajpcras ast qu–aooas ispcraet æ davaecr da pous ae pous krgssas at sa raediet icesc sc pucssietas qu–aooas pgurrget dcltar oas ríkoas pgoctcquas. Oi dãríkoajaetitcge ae ast ue axajpoa. Oas biequas da ticooa jgyae ea e–axcstaet pous pucsqu–aooas sget ibsgrbãas. Yuaoquas axajpoas 8 HV Jgrkie ibsgrba Bair \taires pucs [IJQ, Bie` gn Ijarcli ibsgrba Lguetrywcda at Jarrcoo Oyelm. [aoo Nirkg ibsgrbi [ilmgvci.
4<
c. Oas ogbbycstas da « Rguedtiboa ° 8 ue lgjbit lgetra oas rãngrjas Oi tiboa rgeda das sarvclas nceielcars, Rguedtiboa s–gppgsa narjajaet iux rãngrjas.
Oa prãscdaet du « Rguedtiboa ° \lgtt Tiobgt eca lgetceuaooajaet oas arraurs da jieŜuvras das LAG das prcelcpioas biequas.
Co ast rãpartgrcã aevcrge <666 ogbbycstas dies oa saltaur nceielcar.
Da 2661 æ 266=, 1 jcoocirds ravcaeeaet iux ogbbycstas da oi pirt das biequas dies oa lidra da oaurs iltcges pgur ijãocgrar « oa sgrt ° das biequas.
b. Lgenocts d–cetãrèts at dies o–aesackeajaet c. Iviet oi lrcsa 8 pau d–axparts get dgeeã o–ioarta
Qecvarsctã d–Mirvird (æ kiulma) at da Lgoujbci
Oi dãrãkuoitcge ast sgutaeua pir oas ogbbycstas, at pir oas nceielcars aux-jèjas. La qua oas ijãrclices ckegraet trís sguvaet l–ast qua oas cetaooaltuaos hguaet ue rôoa cjpgrtiet. Co ast nilcoa d–cjikcear qu–co ast pous scjpoa da lrgcra ue ãlgegjcsta qu–ue nceielcar quiet iux
bcaenicts da oi dãrãkuoitcge. Dapucs oas ieeãas =6, oas uecvarscticras ãlgegjcstas, æ oi ngcs prglmas da o–Idjcecstritcge at
du jgeda nceielcar, get pirngcs vietã oas bcaenicts da oi dãrãkuoitcge. Lalc i pu ivgcr ocau pirla qua lartices d–aetra aux sget lgesuotiets ae aetraprcsa, ea pguviet vcvra
lgengrtiboajaet da oaur sioicra. O–axajpoa da Jirtce Naodstace, Vrgnassaur d–Algegjca æ Mirvird ast nrippiet 8 co ast ue das pcocars da o–ãlgegjca at si raegjjãa ast cjpgrtieta.
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Co nut oa prajcar lgesacooar da Rgeiod Raikie at nut o–ue das píras da oi dãrãkuoitcge. Co ast iussc, dapucs 26 ies , æ pirtcr da 93==, ue das ãjceaets idjcecstritaurs d–ICK at ICK
Nceiela, bãeãnclciet da pouscaurs jcoocges da lilmats. Qe iutra axajpoa, Koaee Mubbird, æ oi ngcs Lgesacooar ãlgegjcqua da o–Idjcecstritcge Busm at Vrgnassaur d–ãlgegjca æ oi prastckcausa Qecvarsctã da Lgoujbci dget co ast oa dgyae.
Co dcrckai, pir oi jèja glliscge, oas triviux ã lgegjcquas da o–Idjcecstritcge Busm.
Ge oa vgct, æ drgcta, sur latta pmgtg ival K.[ Busm. Co ast egtiboa qua oa bge egjbra d–uecvarscticras niëgeea o–gpcecge pgoctcqua icesc qua oaurs
dãlcscges. Vir icooaurs, co axcsta das libceats da lgesuotcek spãlciocsãs dies oi prastitcge da lgesuotiets uecvarscticras 0 pirjc aux 8 Ieioyscs Krgup gu aelgra Oiw & Algegjcls Lgesuotcek Krgup. Jittmaw Tieece at Riopm Lcgnc, tgus 2 kãriets da ngeds spãluoitcns lmaz Bair \tares at pgursucvcs pgur nriuda get nict ippao æ las libceats. Cos get ãtã ilqucttãs egtijjaet krâla iu tãjgckeika da Koaee Mubird quc nut piyã 966 66 dgooirs pgur tãjgckear ae oaur nivaur. Koaee Mubbird ast rãjueãrã 216 666 dgooirs pir ie ae tiet qu–idjcecstritaur da Jct Ocna (jãtcar8 issuriela ajpruetaur at prãvgyiela) at Lipjir` (oaidar du lradct mypgtmãlicra duriet oi buooa at quc nct nicoocta) icesc qua @@R (oa pous ielcaes at oa pous cjpgrtiets ngeds d–cevastcssajaet du jgeda).
Oirry \ujjars, trís iltcn lgetrcbutaur iu Trãsgr ast iussc ue das pous krieds lgjbittiets da oi rãkuoitcge sur oas prgducts dãrcvãs. Co davcaet Vrãscdaet da o–Qecvarsctã d–Mirvird ae 2669 tgut ae s–aerclmcssiet da jcoocges da dgooirs ae lgesacooiet das ngeds spãluoitcns. \ge pitrcjgcea s–ãoíva æ aevcrge 21 jcoocges da dgooirs 0 la quc ae annat e–ast pis nilcoajaet illasscboa æ ue Vrgnassaur d–ãlgegjca 0 la quc jgtcva æ annaltuar das jcsscges da
lgesuotcek da miut ecvaiu. Nradarcl` Jasm`ce, trivicooiet æ oi Nad, i ãlrct ue ocvra sur o–Csoied oi dãlrcviet lgjja oa piys pgssãdiet o–ue das jacooaurs systíjas nceielcars iu jgeda. Co tgulma 924 666 dgooirs pgur annaltuar latta ãtuda. Co s–ast ivãri qua o–Csoied ast ue das prajcars piys quc s–ãlrguoi duriet
oi lrcsa at oi lgrruptcge nceielcíra y ãtict uea das pous cjpgrtietas. Vgur tarjcear sur las axajpoas egjbraux, Oiuri Tysge, Vrgnassaur dies uea iutra Qecvarsctã prastckcausa 8 Bar`aoay, lgesacooíra da Bcoo Locetge at scãkaiet aesucta lmaz 41
Jgrkie \tieoay, raëgct <16 666 dgooirs pir ie pgur oas lgesacos qu–aooa prgdckua dies latta biequa. Qea euiela ast æ ippgrtar æ las nicts pucsqu–co pirict, dies ue prajcar tajps, egrjio qua
das axparts, jèja uecvarscticras, at ha dcrics jèja surtgut uecvarscticras at bãeãnclciet icesc d–ue sivgcr prgnged pucssa ivcsar da krieds krgupas sc laoi lgescsta ae uea ijãocgritcge da si kguvareiela sur ue ogek tarja parjattiet icesc oa dãvaogppajaet lgescstiet da o–aetraprcsa at du pous kried egjbra. Lapaediet, o–ippât du kice (sguvaet trís ãoavã dies oas biequas ijãrcliceas) sukkíra quaoquas i prcgrc d a lgenocts d–cetãrèts.
Ae 2664, Koaee Mubbird ãlrct ue irtcloa, lg-iutaur ival ue ãlgegjcsta ae lman da Kgodjie \ilms. Dies latta ãtuda, Mubbird prôea oas bcaenicts da oi tctrcsitcge at oas dãrcvãs da lrãdct daviet ijãocgrar oi rãpirtctcge du lipctio, at icesc raengrlar oi stibcoctã nceielcíra (la quc ast vric jics raed laouc-lc pous gpiqua). Co iviela iussc qua oas dãrcvãs da lrãdct prãsarvaet oas partas pgur oas biequas, sðrajaet ae ricsge du nict qu–cos sget ikkogjãrãs at dcstrcbuãs icesc
æ trivars pouscaurs biequas pir trielma. Jics aelgra uea ngcs, sc tgut laoi ast vric, at parjat da rãpirtcr oa rcsqua, oi tctrcsitcge at oas dãrcvãs da lrãdcts raedaet gpiquas oas tctras da dattas at dgel diekaraux pgur laux quc oas dãtcaeeaet 0 quc pous ast, cos sget iussc trís dcnnclcoas æ egtar pucsqu–cos sget dcstrcbuãs æ pouscaurs biequas ae pissiet pir das vãmcluoas. Co ast cjpgrtiet da egtar oæ ue dguboa ispalt da o–ãlgegjca vcrtuaooa 8
I oi ngcs, o–ãlgegjca purajaet nceielcíra at rapgsiet sur oas prgducts dãrcvãs s–ivíra dãlgeealtãa da o–ãlgegjca rãaooa pucsqu–aooa ea pgssída pis da vcscge æ ogek tarja iu rakird du
kice nilcoajaet gpãriboa pir oas cetarvaeiets.
I oi ngcs, o–ãlgegjca das uecvarsctãs sa dgct d–ètra ippocquãa sur
oa tarrice at lgenrgetar oas kriedas tmãgrcas ival quc paut ngeltcgeear dies oi lgehgeltura du jgjaet.
4>
^.
Oas rãsuotits iuhgurd–muc
i. Das ceãkioctãs quc sa lrausaet at ue dãloce quc s–illaetua dapucs 93=6 c. Dãogliocsitcges das saltaurs hukãs æ pau da « vioaur ihgutãa °
Oi lrcsa i prgngedãjaet lmiekã o–Ijãrcqua quc ãtict dãhæ sur oa dãloce sglcio dapucs oas ieeãas 93=6. Oas hgyiux das Atits- Qecs lgjja Lmrysoar, KJ ea sget pous la qu–aooas ãticaet at sa vgcaet gbockãas da oclaelcar ae jissa oaur parsgeeao ege sauoajaet ae ricsge da oi lgehgeltura ãlgegjcqua, jics iussc ae ricsge da oi lgelurraela vcva at d–uea kastcge trgp sguvaet
eãkockãa (jèja sc KJ raegua dapucs nce 2699 ival da ngrts rãsuotits ae miussa, rapissiet oa E¶9 jgedcio das vaetas). Oi dãogliocsitcge at o–guvartura da oi Lmcea æ o–ãlgegjca sget oas 2 prcelcpioas liusas æ o–anngedrajaet da o–ãlgegjca cedustrcaooa das Atits-Qecs.
4;
Vrís da ;66 jcoocges d–mibctiets das piys rclmas sa sget lrus prãsarvãs du rasta da oi jice d–Ŝuvra du jgeda « rastiet °. Jiomaurausajaet pgur las piys, 2,1 jcoocirds d–cedcvcdus sa sget krannãs sur oa jirlmã da o–ajpogc ogrsqua oas nrgetcíras ãlgegjcquas sa sget pau æ pau
raoâlmãas.
cc. Oi pgpuoitcge quc e–ast pis quiocncãa 8 quao trivico pgur aux 7 Co rasta iux Atits-Qecs, iu dãtrcjaet du saltaur jieunilturcar, o–assgr da o–Cedustrca das talmegogkcas da o–Cengrjitcge. Lapaediet las jãtcars, bcaes rãjueãrãs raqucart uea jice d–Ŝuvra quiocncãas, at la jirlmã sa rastrackeiet iussc pau æ pau (innouaela), o–ijãrclice
jgyae sa vgct da pous ae pous ae jirka da oi sglcãtã, dies oiquaooa oas dcspirctãs sglcioas davcaeeaet da pous ae pous cjpgrtieta.
ccc. O”uecvarsctã prcvãa da pous ae pous dcnnclcoa d–illís Iussc, o–Qecvarsctã davcaet da pous ae pous dcnnclcoa d–illís. Mirvird vgct si dgtitcge lrgåtra
lgescdãriboajaet dapucs 9333.
4=
I la tctra, vgclc oas sioicras das idjcecstritaurs da latta Qecvarsctã 8
\gurla rautars 8 mttp8//bogks.rautars.lgj/naocx-siojge/tik/ilidaja/
\ur la bogk ngurec pir oa scta da quioctã Rautars, ge ippraed qua o–Qecvarsctã d–Mirvird i pardu 9.= jcoocirds da dgooirs sur oas jirlmãs ae ricsge da jiuvics cevastcssajaets lgeduct pir sge prãscdaet Oirry \ujjars, aevars at lgetra tgus das jieikars da o–Qecvarsctã.
Co niut sivgcr, ae annat qua oi poupirt das uecvarsctãs ijãrcliceas cevastcssaet sur oas jirlmãs at sget suslaptcboas da pardra baiulgup d–irkaet. O–GNLA (Gbsarvitgcra Nrieëics das Lgehgelturas Algegjcquas) i nict sivgcr qu–Mirvird,
Sioa at \tiengrd sget pirjc oas Qecvarsctãs oas jcaux dgtãas ae budkat \gurla 8 GNLA, mttp8//www.gnla.slcaelas-pg.nr/loicr&eat/loicr&eat->4.mtj
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Oa kripmcqua lc-dassgus ja sajboa trís cjpgrtiet lir gutra oa nict qu–co jgetra oi lrgcssiela das nrics da slgoirctã, co dãjgetra qua o–uecvarsctã davcaet da pous ae pous lmíra iu rakird das iutras bcaes. Oas nrics da slgoirctã pgssídaet uea lrgcssiela bcae pous ãoavãa qua laooa das prcx æ oi lgesgjjitcge gu das ogkajaets, hustcnciet oi ege illasscbcoctã iux pous dãnivgrcsãs at surtgut qua o–Qecvarsctã davcaet d a pous ae pous ue ouxa.
\gurla 8 busceass Cescdar ,mttp8//irtcloas.busceasscescdar.lgj/2696-6;-93/wiooWstraat/233>91>=W9Wlgooaka-adulitcge-mguscekbubboa-prclas
Dies oas uecvarsctãs lgjja laooa da Lirgocea (\ud at Egrd), oas nrics pissaet da >16 dgooirs ae 933; æ 96666 dgooirs o–ieeãa ae 2696. Co ast da pous ae pou dcnnclcoa d–illídar æ o–ãlmaooa sglcioa ogrsqua o–ge ast piuvra. Oi lipilctã æ iooar æ o–Qecvarsctã pgur ue hauea ijãrclice dãpaed kriedajaet du nceieljaet
gbtaeu at das lgedctcges da laouc-lc.
16
^C.
Varspaltcvas at raoitcge ival oi lrcsa iltuaooa
I o–iuba da 2692, egus egus iparlavges qua pau da piys, dcts « rclmas ° jiåtrcsaet oaur dastce. Oas dcrckaiets e–get pous oi lipilctã da rissurar ec da pguvgcr trguvar uea cssua
pãraeea. Oi sguvariceatã ae ast rajcsa iu jirlmã quc cequcíta iutiet qu–co sajboa sauo prgtikgecsta dguã d–uea iltcge pgur sgrtcr du dãloce. O–celartctuda ast da jcsa. Ae jèja tajps, oa passcjcsja vi da lmiluea das lrcsas da o–mcstgcra. O–ieeãa 2699 nut dgtãa d–ue trís kried egjbra d–ãvíeajaets iyiet isscs oas celartctudas sur o–ivaecr 8 Nu`usmcji, oa prcetajps iriba, oi nicoocta da oi Kríla at oi quisc- nicoocta d–iutras Atits d–Aurgpa, ãbrieoiet tguta oi zgea aurg subcssiet oi dura rãioctã da sge jiåtra tgut
pucssiet 8 oas jirlmãs. Ae sgct, oi lrcsa e–i rcae da lgjjue ival oi prãlãdaeta sc la e–ast o–iooglitcge trgp cjpgrtieta da pguvgcr lãdã iu jirlmã iu dãtrcjaet d–uea sgutaeibcoctã da o–ãlgegjca rãaooa.
Dies oas 2 lis, oi dãtrassa ocãa æ oi piuvratã, oa lmôjika, oi rastrcltcge du lrãdct ast aooa, bcae rãaooa.
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i. \ctuitcge kãeãrioa 8 oas lmcnnras da o–GLDA (Egvajbra 2699) Lc-dassgus, oas prãvcscges da o–GLDA lgelareiet o–ãtit iltuao at oas prãvcscges da lrgcssiela das VCB, lgjjarla jgedcio jics iussc oa tiux da lmôjika cequcãtiet.
La tiboaiu jgetra da jiecíra syetmãtcqua oa jirisja suslaptcboa da s–ibittra sur oas
zgeas oas pous pucssietas dies oa jgeda. Tiet oi lrgcssiela du VCB iux aevcrges da 9.> ae 2692, oa tiux da lmôjika kriedcssiet (iux ioaetgurs da ;.3% da oi pgpuoitcge iltcva, ival ue sgjjat pgur o–Aurgpa 5 96%) gu oa lgjjarla jgedcio dget oi lrgcssiela ast cenãrcaura æ 15% ea oicssaet aevcsikar qu–uea rãlasscge s–ãtioiet dies oa tajps.
12
I tctra da lgjpiricsge, rapraeges o–ãvgoutcge das lmcnnras da lrgcssiela da VCB at da lrgcssiela das axpgrtitcges ngurecs pir o–GJL.
Co ae rassgrt qua o–Aurgpa sajboa oi pous tgulmãa jèja sc si bioiela davrict ètra pgsctcva iux aevcrges da 9% ae pgurlaetika du VCB, tcrãa sðrajaet pir o–Iooajikea. Oas luras d–iustãrctã sa davrget d–ètra prgogekãas oirkajaet iprís 269< ince da ratrguvar
das ãlmiekas stiboas ae lrgcssiela at pguviet aspãrar ratirdar oi dcstiela kãeãrãa pir oas BRCL\. Cos pgurricaet ralguvrcr oas ecvaiux « jgeda ° (aevcrge 1.2%) vars 269< sucviet oas prãvcscges da o–GLDA, jics oa VCB, quiet æ ouc, ea oicssa kuíra aevcsikar ue ralguvrajaet du ecvaiu « jgeda ° qu–iprís 269<. O–ajpogc ae barea iux Atits-Qecs at ae Aurgpa ea lassa da lrãar oa dguta æ uea raprcsa
pucsqua oas lmcnnras da tiux da lmôjika da daslaedaet ea subcssaet iuluea dãlrua, a la, dapucs pouscaurs ieeãas.
b. O–Aurgpa c. Oas Atits sget sur survacooiela das jirlmãs Ge gbsarva æ trivars oas ãvíeajaets da o–ieeãa 2699 qua la oas jirlmãs « dãlcdaet ° da pous ae pous da la qua dgct ètra oi pgoctcqua da kastcge, budkãticra at oas grcaetitcges das kguvareajaets æ vaecr. Oas axajpoas ae sget oa dãpirt da Vipiedragu, Jcecstra Kral , gu aelgra da Barouslgec 0 jics iussc, oi Baokcqua quc rãsgut, tguhgurs æ liusa ( krâla 7) das jirlmãs ue prgboíja da lgioctcge da sge kguvareajaet quc durict dapucs prasqua 2 ies. 1<
Kríla, Croieda at Vgrtukio sa ratrguvaet iu bgrd du dãniut at oi paur da lgetikcge ast kriedcssieta æ tguta oi zgea aurg. Oi lrcsa rãlaeta e–ast pis sauoajaet oa hguat das jirlmãs jics aooa ae ast oa rãsuotit quaoqua pau oãkctcja 8 co ast egrjio qua oas cevastcssaurs s–cequcítaet at sa dãtgureaet das dattas sguvariceas puc squ–cos irrètaet da oas nceielar, laux-lc ea oaur prgjattiet iulue ratgur sur o–cevastcssajaet. Co ast pir lgetra dgjjika qua oas jirlmãs e–icaet pis dgeeã uea ioarta pous tôt da oi dãrcva
das piys trís aedattãs. Oa rãsuotit da o–aedattajaet, dgeeges-oa sgus ngrja da kripmcqua (ngurec pir oa NJC) 8
Egus vgyges loicrajaet qua oas Atits, ege sauoajaet sget aedattãs, jics pir-dassus tgut ea jiåtrcsaet pis oi kastcge da oaur datta piyiet icesc oa prcx ngrt da oaur dãrcva 8 oi Kríla ajprueta æ das tiux supãrca urs æ <6% pgur o–ãjcsscge da sas gbockitcges. Aooa e–i d–iutra lmgcx qua da s–ãlirtar das jirlmãs at d–ètra salgurua.
cc. Oas ikaelas da egtitcge \c dies oas pirtcas prãlãdaets, egus dãloijcges oi pirtclcpitcge das ikaelas æ oi lrcsa (LDG « III °), cos sget iussc oi sauoa rãnãraela pgur o–cevastcssajaet. Oas Atits-Qecs at jicetaeiet oa Nriela sget sgus oi prasscge da oaur egta dãkridãa jèja sc o–ãlgegjca rãaooa i dãhæ prãvu uea dãkriditcge dies oa lgurs das iltcges at das gbockitcges
das Atits. 14
Dapucs pau, ue drgct d–cespaltcge da las ikaelas parjat uea survacooiela (pir o–A\JI) parjattiet paut-ètra uea iltcge oãkctcja da laooas-lc tgut ae ãtiet lgetrôoãas ae vua da bcaevacooiela at d–uea cjpoclitcge annaltcva iu rakird da oi datta. Latta jiecíra da « lgetrôoar oas lgetrôoaurs ° oas gbockari, ha o–aspíra æ la qu–cos ãvctaet d–inncrjar lgjja trgp sguvaet 8 « la e–ast qua egtra ivcs °, sa dãlmirkaiet icesc da o–cjpilt (æ tgrt gu æ ricsge) qu–aooas suslctaet sur oas jirlmãs.
11
ccc. Lgjjaet oi datta i-t-aooa jgdcncã oi BLA 7 Oa rôoa da oi BLA ast da jicetaecr oas prcx pir o–iltcge du tiux dcraltaur, jics, ge oa vgct, o–iutra gbhaltcn ast oi stibcoctã nceielcíra ae Aurgpa. Ixao [abar at Hukae \tirl` get tgus daux dãjcsscgeeãs lir oi BLA vgoa iu salgurs d–Atits e–iyiet dgeeã iulue sckea d–iustãrctã pgur sguoikar oaur datta iu rcsqua d–ue ioãi jgrio. Jèja sc oa Vrãscdaet da oi BLA, Jircg Drikmc hustcnca o–ilmit d–gbockitcges pgur « rastiurar
oas jãliecsjas da oi triesjcsscge jgeãticra ea hustcnciet pis uea n grja da sgutcae jgeãticra °, co e–ae ast pis jgces qua l–ast tguta o–Aurgpa quc ast lgetriceta d–uea ãlgegjca ae barea pgur oas Atits aedattãs 8 Ae annat, jèja sc lgetricrajaet æ oi Nad, oi BLA ea prglída pis æ oi lrãitcge jgeãticra, aooa ratcra da oi jissa da jgeeica ae lcrluoitcge pgur o–iooguar iux piys aedattãs. Laoi vi, pãeiocsiet oi bgeea jirlma da oi lcrluoitcge da o–irkaet iu sace da o–Qecge at rioaetcssiet icesc o–ãlgegjca. Oi lgetrapirtca du prèt gbockiticra ast o–idgssajaet æ egjbra d–iltcns pous
oirka ãjieiet das Atits. Yu–ae ast-co da las iltcns dcts « sãlurcsãs ° 7
\get-cos das iltcns pgssãdiet uea vioaur nciboa 7 Ea sgjjas- egus pis ae trice da kikar oas lrãielas da o–Aurgpa sur das iltcns ea vioiet pis pous lmar qua oas LDG tgxcquas rapgsiet sur das sub prcjas, vgcra das hue`s d–Atits 7 Oi BLA ea pgssída lartas pis oi pgsscbcoctã da prètaur ae darecar rassgrt pgur oas Atits, at d–aekikar icesc dcraltajaet oas nceielas d–iutras Atits, lapaediet o–cjpilt iux piys vartuaux da o–Qecge ast tgut da jèja rãao.
Ea pguviet prètar, oa 29 Dãlajbra 2699, oi BLA illgrda 4=3 jcoocirds æ 12< ãtibocssajaets bielicras ince d–ãvctar qua ea sa ncka oa jirlmã cetarbielicra 0 at la, ege pous iu jcaux- dcsiet (oa pous ivietikaux nceielcírajaet piroiet ae tarja d–ippao d–gnnra gbockiticra), jics bcae æ tguta cestctutcge oa dãscriet. Da pous, oa NA\N, rapgsiet sur oa jãliecsja aurgpãae da sgutcae da o–ãlgegjca dgtã d–uea aevaogppa da 446 jcoocirds dget 9=6 sget dãhæ iooguãs iu Vgrtukio, Croieda at oi Kríla e–ast
pis ae jasura da sgutaecr da krgs piys quc saricaet ittacets pir oi lgetikcge. La ea sget pous oas biequas quc sget o–ipieika da oi datta, jics dãsgrjics oas Atits, quc s–cos ea sa raoívaet pis ae davaeiet pous sgoviboas lgetceuarget da scecstrar pir ue « kao ° kriedcssiet, o–ãlgegjca rãaooa da tguta o–Aurgpa. Oas cevastcssaurs axckaet d–ivietika da kirietcas0 at æ o–cestir das biequas, oa jãliecsja aurgpãae JA\ jcs ae poila pir o–Aurgpa
i pgur but da sãlurcsar oas Atits pir das ngeds prgpras pous cjpgrtiets , jics oi quietctã da dattas æ ralguvrcr, gu du jgces æ dcjceuar, sajboa trgp kckietasqua pgur rissurar oas jirlmãs.
1>
\ucta æ oi lrcsa da 266=- 2663, o–Aurgpa rãpged æ oi lrcsa pir jasuras da raoiela trgp cetaesa at jio kãrãas, lrausiet icesc oi datta das piys dãhæ ngrt dãnclcticra. ^gclc, lc-dassgus oas lmcnnras da oi datta das piys da o–Qecge Aurgpãaeea (Oas Almgs, eujãrg spãlcioa « lgjpraedra oi lrcsa °, Hievcar 2692) 8
Viys-Bis Croieda
Datta 2699 ae % VCB
Avgoutcge sur 96 Dãnclct 2696 ae ies %VCB
Datta bruta 2699 ae Jd₯
(NJC)
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963
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263
96 III
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34
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4 II
Vgrtukio
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9=9
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39
3 II-
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=2
2922
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4 III
Ctioca
929
9324
46
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Kríla
9>1
<>1
9<6
99 LL
Nceoieda
16
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>9
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949
6
6 III
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43
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92
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44
996
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Mgekrca
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921
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941
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Rãp. Tlmíqua
49
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924
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41
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1;
\ies vguogcr egus ãtaedra sur las lmcnnras, dget oi prajcíra lgogeea (Datta ae % du VCB) ast dãhæ trís rãvãoitrcla, egus ae dãducsges qua l–ast o–aesajboa da oi datta ae % du VCB, at da o–ãvgoutcge laooa-lc sur 96 ies quc cengrjaet quiet æ oi egtitcge. La quc pirict oãkctcja quiet iu nict qu–ue Atit ea dgct pis s–ipprgprcar oi datta lgjja ue ngeds prgpra. \–co s–ikct, iu jèja tctra qu–uea aetraprcsa, d–uea datta æ ogek tarja , co ast egrjio qua laooa-
lc, sc aooa axcsta ea sgct pis ae lgestieta ãvgoutcge, iukjaetiet icesc oa dãnclct. Oi sgoutcge e–ast pis vciboa at ast raprãsaetãa dcraltajaet pir oa jirlmã.
Ae sgct, lgjja pgur oi lrcsa da 266=-2663, oi vctassa æ rãikcr das ikaelas da egtitcge ast trís dãlioãa quiet æ o–ãvgoutcge da oi datta das Atits.
Egus ivges lgeslcaela qu–co s–ikct ege sauoajaet d–uea lrcsa ãlgegjcqua, jics iussc d–uea lrcsa nceielcíra das Atits d–Aurgpa pucsqua laux-lc s–iocjaetaet sur oas jirlmãs. Ae lgelouscge da latta pirtca, co niut bcae gbsarvar qua sc oa dãnclct cjpgrtiet axcstict bao at bcae iviet oi lrcsa, co nut trís oirkajaet iukjaetã pir oi lriceta das piys æ sgjbrar dies oa « 9ar dcp ° at oi piecqua e–i nict qu–ijpocncar oas dãkâts da latta prajcíra lrcsa ae annaltuiet das raoielas iyiet lgutãas lmar.
l. Oas Atits-Qecs iu rioaetc Oa piys subc uea lrcsa sur o–ajpogc, ival ue tiux da lmôjika quc ivgcscea oas 3% at quc ea
sa rãsgut pis æ daslaedra ae dassgus du tiux da 2663 0 Lgelareiet si datta, laooa-lc sa lrausa (91 =46 jcoocirds da dgooirs) at ea paut sa rãsgudra sies ue illgrd ãjieiet sur das parspaltcvas inncrjãas at uecncãas pir oa Lgekrís. I laoi s–ihguta uea sloãrgsa du jirlmã da o–cjjgbcocar quc sipa oa jgrio das jãeikas ea oaur dgeeiet iuluea parspaltcva quc vicooa. At
aence, oas dãbgrdajaets da oi lrcsa da oi datta ae zgea aurg sa nget saetcr gutra-Itoietcqua. Oi bicssa da oi egta du piys pissiet da III æ II+ ast vãlu lgjja ue triujitcsja. Oa supar-lgjctaa raprãsaetã pir oas Dãjglritas at oas Rãpuboclices e–i pis su trguvar d–illgrd ae rastiet dcvcsã quiet æ oi lgupa da 9166 jcoocirds da dgooirs dies oa budkat sur oas 96 ieeãas æ vaecr. Oi datta du piys s–ãoíva æ 91 666 jcoocirds da dgooirs ae nce d–ieeãa
2699. \aoge oas ieioystas, uea lrgcssiela jgooa ea dãpissiet pis 2.1% ast æ lricedra sur oas ieeãas æ vaecr (lgjbcae d–ieeãas7) ince d–ãvcelar oas annats da oi lrcsa prãlãdaeta, da si buooa cjjgbcocíra. Oi lrgcssiela ast trís ogce das 4.4% da 2664 pucsqu–aooa ast prãvua aetra 9.<% at 2% ae
2692. Niut-co raoielar oi lrgcssiela pir das jasuras da Y uietctitcva Aiscek, iooglitcge da budkats pgur o–cevastcssajaet gu iu lgetricra gu annaltuar das ticooas dies oas budkats pir das
1=
jasuras d–iustãrctãs quc pauvaet ètra æ dguboa trielmiet 8 lmôjika iukjaetiet at dãnoitcge
pgsscboa 7 Qea rãpgesa ast dãhæ dgeeãa pir oas ;=; jcoocirds da dgooirs iooguãs pgur oi raoiela ae 2663, quc nut ue ãlmal 8 pis issaz d–cjpôt ec d–cevastcssajaets dies das cenristrulturas pguviet nicra ãjarkar uea vrica raprcsa get jaeã uea dãbrcda du budkat sur oaquao ea s–illgrda oa Lgekrís.
c. Yuitra vuoeãribcoctãs da oi Lmcea Ittaedaet oi Lmcea 4 vuoeãribcoctãs qu–aooa davri lgetgurear d ís 2692 8 Qe a gp il ct ãd a sg e ã tit nc e ie lc ar
Oas lgooaltcvctãs get du sa nceielar aooas-jèjas iu sgrtcr da oi lrcsa 0 oi ricsge ae ast qua o–Atit laetrio ea s–ast lmirkã qua d–¿ das 4666 jcoocirds da yuies prãvus pgur oi raprcsa 8 oas lgooaltcvctãs get dð sa dãbrgucooar sauoas pgur ãtibocr oaur budkat. Oa prgboíja ast qu–aooas e–get pis oa drgct d–ajpruetar 0 at get dgel dð, pgur la nicra, rusar ae utcocsiet das sglcãtãs
« ãlrie ° pgur illãdar iux biequas at iux jirlmãs. Co ast ãtiboc ue egjbra 96;66 jcoocirds da yuies d–aedattajaet da oi Lmcea (ival baiulgup da rãsarva).
Qe prgboíja sgus- hilaet æ latta datta ast oi juotcpoclitcge da prghats ege raetiboas q u–aooas nceielaet pgur ¿ das prèts. Ae lgelouscge 8 ae lis d–ue assgunnoajaet da oi dajieda, o–Atit Laetrio sa varri dies o–gbockitcge da raenoguar oas lgooaltcvctãs iu jèja tctra qua oi datta pubocqua das piys dãvaogppãs. At dies la lis, oi quietctã æ raenoguar gpírari ae ue rittripika dckea d–ue ecvaiu nceio d–aedattajaet scjcoicra æ las piys. Oa jirlmã da o–cjjgbcocar
Oa dãvaogppajaet da oi Lmcea s–ast gpãrã pir prãnãraela da nceielajaet iux aetraprcsas poutôt qu–iux jãeikas (co i cetardct oi rãjueãritcge das lgjptas da dãpôt, celctiet oas biequas æ prètar iux aetraprcsas. Oi lrcsa icdiet at oas jirlmãs s–ãlrguoiet, oas pirtcluocars
ea sget pis ruãs vars oi bgursa, jics vars oi pcarra. Rãsuotit 8 das miussas da 96% ieeuaooas e–get pu ètra suppgrtãs pir baiulgup da jieikas, lr ãiet icesc ue annat da buooa spãluoitcva. Vã`ce i rajãdcã ae pirtca æ latta spãluoitcge jics, s–co ast vric qua baiulgup da
lmcegcs puraet sa ogkar, pard pau æ pau oi lgenciela das jãeikas iyiet pu cevastcr dies oi pcarra, suppgrtiet pgur oi dauxcíja ngcs, ue anngedrajaet da oi vioaur da oaurs ãlgegjcas. Da pous, oa systíja nceielcar iuri du jio æ sa jicetaecr, sc o–annat da bicssa da o–cjjgbcocar lgetceua icesc, lir laouc- lc dricea o–ãlgegjca lmcegcsa at ast ue ãoãjaet da la sur qugc o–ãlgegjca du piys rapgsa. Das d ã sã q u co cb ra s d ie s o i lr g cs si e la
Oi lrcsa da 266= nut uea « dgulma nrgcda ° pgur Lmcea 0 laooa- lc e–iyiet pis jasurã o–ijpoaur das dãkâts iu sace das piys dãvaogppãs ae gllcdaet, sas axpgrtitcges ncraet uea lmuta aetriåeiet uea iukjaetitcge da sies- ajpogcs. I o–iutgjea 2699 l–ast da eguvaiu oi lmuta du saltaur axpgrtitaur at du lmôjika ae Lmcea.
13
Iussc, æ lgup d–issgupocssajaets jgeãticras, da egjbraux cevastcssajaets sget ãtibocs
sies lgmãraela at dãjasurãjaet dies das prghats lgutaux at quc ea varrget paut-ètra hijics oa hgur gu d–uea ncibcoctã oicssiet æ dãscrar. Qe axajpoa ae ast oa rãsaiu TK^
(lgestruct ae jgces da < ies pgur 2666 `j da ockeas) quc i lgutã 2666 jcoocirds da yuies “ sgct 226 jcoocirds d–aurgs- iu jcecstíra das triespgrts. Ae lgelouscge, co sajboa cjpgrtiet da radyeijcsar oi lgesgjjitcge das jãeikas at d–mirjgecsar oi lrgcssiela, æ oi ngcs iu sace das loissas cetarjãdcicras (ogkajaet). Ae annat,
oi lgesgjjitcge ea písa qua <>% du VCB at ea lassa da dcjceuar dapucs oas 2 darecíras dãlaeecas. I laoi, co niut sglcioajaet rissurar oas lmcegcs. Latta darecíra jasura, ae kriva liraela iuhgurd–muc, parjattri æ oi Lmcea da tajpãrar oi lriceta das jãeikas at da oas grcaetar patct æ patct vars uea lgesgjjitcge, oas dãtgureiet d–uea ãpirkea « sloãrgsieta °. O–aevgoãa das lgðts
Ge i ogektajps paesã qua « o–irjãa da rãsarva ° qua lgestctuict o–cjjaesa jissa da oi pgpuoitcge sur sge jirlmã narict bicssar oas sioicras das Lmcegcs, oi dajieda d–ajpogc rastiet trís cenãrcaura æ o–gnnra. Oas iutgrctãs paesiet krâla æ laoi æ o–cjjaesa lgjpãtctcvctã
da oi Lmcea at du « Jida ce Lmcei ° sa sget trgjpãs 8 ae annat, oas sioicras iukjaetaet ae jgyaeea da 96 æ 91% pir ie at ue « bge ° lida Lmcegcs lgðta iussc lmar qu–ue « bge ° lidra gllcdaetio 0 da pous ue rittripika s–gpíra dies oas ajpogcs guvrcars d–ue pgcet da vua sioicra ival o–gllcdaet. Latta iukjaetitcge ea lgestctuaric pis ue prgboíja sc o–cenoitcge e–ãtict pis ae ngrta lrgcssiela gu aelgra sc oa yuie ea s–ipprãlcict pis da >% pir rippgrt iu
dgooir aetra huce at egvajbra 2699, at aelgra jgces ival ue prcx das jitcíras prajcíras ae trís eatta miussa. Ae lgelouscge 8 o–cdãa d–uea Lmcea bge jirlmã krâla co ast pgsscboa d–y rãducra sas lgðts ogrsqua o–ge ast uea aetraprcsa gllcdaetioa ast trís ogce. Oi Lmcea e–ast pous cjbittiboa sur
oas prcx.
cc. O–cjjgbcocar at oa lmôjika Oa lmôjika, lartas ae bicssa ae nce d–ieeãa 2699 sajboa d–ivietika ocã æ uea rastrcltcge da oi pgpuoitcge iltcva qu–æ uea vrica raprcsa. Oi lgenciela das jãeikas ast ae barea ae ricsge das prcx da o–cjjgbcocar lmutiet da pous ae pous ajpèlmiet iux jãeikas da s–grcaetar vars
oi lidaela bcae lgeeua da la kried piys æ ètra « jgbcoa ° 8 ae annat, oas cequcãtudas das jãeikas gbsarviet oaur oa prcx da oaur bcae lmutar e–get pis aevca da sa sãpirar da oaur trivico pgur vgkuar vars ue iutra æ pous krieda vioaur ihgutãa, ec æ sa oielar vars d–iutras mgrczges dies ue Atit vgcsce. La lmiekajaet du lgjpgrtajaet da o–ijãrclice ast trís
gbsarviboa dapucs < ies 8 dita da oi darecíra lrcsa. Oa prcx das jicsges ipprglma oaur pous bis mcstgrcqua 0 iussc oa egjbra da jicsges axcstietas pirvcaet æ pacea æ 1 jcoocges ae rytmja ieeuiocsã ae Gltgbra 2699. Da jèja, oas vaetas da jicsges eauvas ea dãpissaet pis <66 666 sur o–ieeãa tgut ae egtiet qua oas tiux sget trís bis 8 oa jgrio ast dgel ae barea.
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ccc. Oi datta Oi datta ijãrclicea ast iussc trís cjpgrtieta ege sauoajaet iu ecvaiu da o–Atit Nãdãrio,
jics das Atits aux-jèjas at das vcooas. Oa lgjtã da Hannarsge dies o–Ioibiji ae ast oa jacooaur axajpoa 8 latta lgooaltcvctã oglioa i
gbtaeu oa ralgrd da oi pous cjpgrtieta nicoocta hijics aerakcstrãa, oiquaooa ast da 4.2 jcoocirds da dgooirs ae ricsge d–ue systíja d–ãkguts lgutaux dget oa nceielajaet s–gpãrict æ das tiux
virciboas kirietcs pir das ramiussaurs da lrãdcts dget oi egta nðt dãkridãa. Oas Atits at lgooaltcvctãs sgunnraet da oi rãlasscge iogrs qua oas dãpaesas rastaet ãoavãas. I lalc s–ihguta oa nceielajaet das ratrictas cjpgrtietas at oas subvaetcges dcspiricssiet da o–Ijarclie
ralgvary ied racevastjaet. Oas prcelcpioas lgetricetas pasiet sur las lgooaltcvctãs sget oa nceielajaet das ratrictas, oas cedajectãs da lmôjika at oa systíja da sietã dãsãqucocbriet oa budkat. Larticeas lgooaltcvctãs sget gbockãas da sa jattra sgus oi prgtaltcge da oi ogc das nicooctas.
^gclc oi raprãsaetitcge da oi datta sur oa kripmcqua (grckcea 8 Trãsgr Ijãrclice).
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d. Oi Lmcea Jèja sc oi Lmcea nict rèvar quiet æ si lrgcssiela æ 2 lmcnnras, laooa-lc sa trguva dies uea lgehgeltura lgetristãa ae 2699. Oi surlmiunna rãsuota d–uea cenoitcge da >% quc i nict lricedra uea dãlãoãritcge das axpgrtitcges at dgel da o–ãlgegjca tgut ae pgssãdiet 3% da lrgcssiela sur o–ieeãa.
\as prgboíjas sget, pgur 2692, da pouscaurs grdras 8 sge systíja nceielcar pgssãdiet pau da lrãielas dgutausas iogrs qua o –ge sict das lgooaltcvctãs oglioas qu–aooas sget trís aedattãas 0 aesucta, uea lrcsa du ogkajaet quc parjat dcnnclcoajaet iux ravaeus cetarjãdcicras da sa ogkar at uea lgetastitcge sglcioa kriedcssieta. Ince da sgrtcr da oi lrcsa da 266=, oi Lmcea i su kirdar oi lidaela krâla æ ue poie da raoiela da 4666 jcoocirds da yuies parjattiet ue tiux da lrgcssiela da 3.2% ae 2663 at 96.<% ae 2696 sckecnciet æ pau prís 9<% da sge VCB. Oi lrcsa da 266= e–i pis ãpirkeã uea
cjpgrtieta vikua da oclaelcajaet, lapaediet oa poie da raoiela i parjcs da ngurecr du trivico dies oas cenristrulturas sies pgur iutiet axikãrar oi dãpaesa pubocqua ae sgujattiet oas cevastcssajaets prãvus iux lgooaltcvctãs oglioas. Oas pgpuoitcges sa sget idiptãas ae davaeiet d–ivietika jgbcoa ae s–grcaetiet vars oas tarrctgcras aeloivãs. Oas lgooaltcvctãs sa sget ngrtajaet aedattãas nicsiet axpogsar oa lrãdct pir idhgeltcge da jissa jgeãticra at aetriceiet jiomaurausajaet ue dãripika da o–cenoitcge8 oas daerãas
iocjaeticras get lru da pous 16% at oas ogyars cjjgbcocars sget davaeus ceillasscboas pgur oas loissas jgyaeeas iocjaetiet oa jãlgetaetajaet at oa dãsgrdra sglcio at dgel ãlgegjcqua. Oas tiux sget iussctôt rajgetãs pir Vã`ce nicsiet lmutar at oas prcx at o–cjjgbcocar 0 la darecar nrikcocsiet oas biequas dget oas prcelcpioas rassgurlas sget hustajaet o–cjjgbcocar kãeãriet, æ sge tgur, uea jaeila pgur oas lgooaltcvctãs sa nceieëiet krâla æ o–cjjgbcocar.
^gclc, æ tctra da lgjpiricsge oas dcnnãraets Tiux da lrgcssiela du VCB da oi Lmcea, Nriela, Iooajikea, Aspikea at Atits-Qecs.
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Loicrajaet, oi Lmcea sa dãjirqua ouc issuriet, æ la rytmja uea poila da prajcíra ãlgegjca jgedcioa dies quaoquas ieeãas.
c. Oi Lmcea nict sge jirlmã Oi Lmcea e–ast qua pau cetãrassãa pir oas dattas d–Atit (egus lgjpraeges icsãjaet pgurqugc) 0 jics pir lgetra, oas cevastcssajaets lmcegcs æ o–ãtriekar sget ae quietctã
kriedcssieta las 1 darecíras ieeãas. Lc-dassgus, oi lgurba cssua da o–GALD vcsiet æ ãtibocr o–cetãrèt qua pgssída oi Lmcea pgur oas iltcns axtãrcaurs æ sge jirlmã.
Ea s–cetãrassiet pous sauoajaet iux rassgurlas eituraooas at dgel trís saescboajaet æ o–Inrcqua, oi Lmcea s–grcaetaet vars d–iutras iltcns dãtaeus pir oas piys dãvaogppãs 8
aetraprcsas, pgrts, pgets. Oa vcaux lgetcaet ãtiet trís oirkajaet lgelareã. Vgur la nicra, oi Lmcea, ae ricsge d–uea bioiela lgjjarlcioa axlãdaeticra dapucs pouscaurs ieeãas iu
lgetricra das piys dãvaogppãs, i ijissã <266 jcoocirds da dgooirs da lism. Qe ralgrd. Iu rakird da oi dãprãlcitcge du dgooir, oi Lmcea s–cetãrassa iux iltcns nceieëiboas ae aurgs. \aoge Daiogkcl, o–Aurgpa iurict illuacooc =1< jcoocges da dgooirs aetra 266< at 2661 lgetra
4<.6 jcoocirds da dgooirs aetra 266= at 2696. 99= sglcãtãs aurgpãaeeas saricaet pissãas ae pgssasscge lmcegcsa. Ae 2699, >4 nuscges gu ri lmits sa sget gpãris ival o–Aurgpa pgur uea vioaur (pgur oas sauos < 9ars trcjastras) da 92 jcoocirds da dgooirs. O–axajpoa oa pous jãdcitcqua ãtiet oa pgrt da Vcrãa dget oi lgelasscge durari <1 ies (<.4 jcoocirds d–aurgs).
><
Vgrt da Vcrãa, ae Kríla.
Iussc, oa lgestrultaur iutgjgbcoa ^govg, rilmatã pir Kaaoy pgur 2.9 jcoocirds da dgooirs at oa rilmit du jãtioourkcsta egrvãkcae Ao`aj. Oa pirtcluocar lmcegcs rclma s–cetãrassa, ouc iussc, æ o–Aurgpa 8 sas vckegboas, sge cjjgbcocar. Lgelareiet la darecar, oa libceat Bice & Lgjpiey astcja oi ngrtuea prcvãa das lmcegcs æ 3>66 jcoocirds da dgooirs, l–ast-æ-dcra, < ngcs oas rãsarvas kckietasquas da oi biequa laetrioa lmcegcsa.
cc. O–gpcecge pubocqua ae jguvajaet Oa paupoa lmcegcs sgumicta praedra o–islaediet sur oi brcda quiet æ oi ocbartã d–gpcecge a da
paesãa. Cetareat ãtiet trís oirkajaet varrgucooã, co y ãjarkaela du « jclrgbogkkcek °. Oi taeaur sglcioa da las « patcts twcttar ° parjat uea nurtcvctã quiet iu jgyae da s–axprcjar. Qea sgrta da lgjjueiutã uedarkrgued sa dãvaogppiet icesc, ge paut y vgcr das suhats iussc vistas qua oi pgoãjcqua sur oi litistrgpma narrgvcicra, gu oi jgrt d–uea ncooatta oicssãa
kcsieta sur oi lmiussãa sies cetarvaetcge ripcda das iutgrctãs illgjpikeiet ue saetcjaet da parta da vioaur da oi eitcge 0 iutra suhat iyiet ijaeã uea jgbcocsitcge das mibctiets da oi prgvcela da Diocie rãloijiet oi narjatura d–uea uscea lmcjcqua diekarausa pgur oi pgpuoitcge. Bran, oa paupoa dãscra s–ãjielcpar at illãdar æ pous d–guvartura sglcioa at ue
basgce da dgeear sge ivcs sur oi pgoctcqua cetarea da oi Lmcea.
Jiecnastiet da Diocie, ae Lmcea
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a. Oas eguvaiux lgequãriets 8 Brãsco at Irkaetcea
Oas prãscdaetas raspaltcvas du Brãsco at da o–Irkaetcea 8 Dcoji Rgussann at Lrcstcei @crlmear
^gclc ue tiboaiu rãlipctuoitcn (cssu NJC, «rippgrt at parspaltcvas 2692 °) æ tctra da lgjpiricsge du Brãsco at da o–Irkaetcea ival oas iutras piys gllcdaetiux, lgelareiet das
vioaurs pissãas at oas parspaltcvas da VCB, lmôjika, prcx æ oi lgesgjjitcge at da oi bioiela lgjjarlcioa.
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c. Oa Brãsco Qea ietclcpitcge d a oi lrcsa
Oa Brãsco, davaeu >aja ãlgegjca jgedcioa daviet oa Rgyiuja-Qec, jgetra ue oãkar rioaetcssajaet pgur 2699, jics lgetricrajaet iux pgoctcquas ijãrcliceas at aurgpãaeeas aekikãas dies oi rãlasscge, sa vgct dgtã d–uea lrgcssiela da >%. Oa jirlmã cetãrcaur ast dyeijcqua at i parjcs da nicra lmutar oa lmôjika æ sge tiux oa pous bis da o–mcstgcra 8 >%. Oi Brãsco i rãussc æ sa prgtãkar da oi lrcsa krâla æ uea ietclcpitcge da o–ijpoaur da oi lrcsa da oi datta aurgpãaeea at du vaet nrgcd qu–co sgunnoa gutra-Itoietcqua 8 ae annat, dís oa jgcs d–Igðt, oi biequa laetrioa brãscocaeea sa jat æ issgupocr s pgoctcqua jgeãticra lrickeiet ue rioaetcssajaet kãeãrio innaltiet sge ãlgegjca, hukaiet uea outta lgetra o–cenoitcge (lcboãa æ 4.1%) ãtict jgces prcgrcticra qu–uea lrcsa kãeãriocsãa pguviet nicra trãbulmar si lrgcssiela.
Iussc, uea daslaeta das tiux parjat iu Brãsco uea jgces krieda spãluoitcge sur sas iltcns rããqucocbriet icesc sge ãlgegjca tgut ae parjattiet oi lrgcssiela ege pous da ;.1% lgjja ae 2696 jics da <% (jgyaeea da prãvcscge da BEV at Jgrkie \tieoay). Iussc, oas tixas sur oa lrãdct get ãtã supprcjãas parjattiet 0 las 2 jasuras 8 issgupocssajaet jgeãticra at supprasscge das tixas parjattiet uea dãprãlcitcge du raio.
Qe a d ã p ae d ie la æoi Lm ce a
Oa Brãsco axpgrta prcelcpioajaet das jceãriux at das prgducts ikrclgoas vars oi Lmcea, ae ãlmieka da prgducts jieunilturãs. Co ast dgel egtiboa qu–ae lis da rioaetcssajaet lmcegcs, oa Brãsco sari lgedijeã æ uea
lrgcssiela jgooa.
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cc. O–Irkaetcea O–Irkaetcea ast ae poace « bggj ° iu pgcet qua o–ge piroa da jcriloa irkaetce. \i lrgcssiela ast da =.1% at e–ast davielãa qua pir oi Lmcea. La quc prgncta æ o–Irkaetcea ast uea axpogscge du prcx das jitcíras prajcíras, egtijjaet da oi vci eda da bŜun at du sghi. Oas tixas sur oas axpgrtitcges get raenoguãs oas licssas da o–Atit.
Avgoutcge das prcx das jitcíras prajcíras
(sgurla CJN)
Jèja sc egus sgjjas ogce das <266 jcoocirds da lism qua pgssída oi Lmcea, æ 42 jcoocirds da dgooirs (pir « ril`at ° ae 2669 da oi biequa laetrioa pir dãlcscge da oi Vrãscdaeta Lrcstcei @crlmear), oas rãsarvas da o–Irkaetcea sget pous qua lgevaeiboas at e–i icesc pis æ
lricedra uea bicssa du Vasg. Co niut rippaoar qua o–Irkaetcea sa trguvict dies ãtit bcae pcra qua oi Kríla iltuaooa ae 2669, at iu prcx d–uea ãlgegjca d–iustãrctã pous qua sãvíra at ue nogttajaet du Vasg ouc iyiet cjpgsã uea sgrtca das jirlmãs nceielcars ae ricsge d–uea nicoocta da o–Atit , i parjcs æ la
piys da ratrguvar uea lgjpãtctcvctã sur oas jirlmãs sies prãlãdaet jics ival ue ippiuvrcssajaet kckietasqua. Egus vgyges iu pissika qua oi tmãgrca du « tgg bck tg nico ° ãtict trís lgetrircãa, dãhæ ae 2669, pgur o–Irkaetcea.
Co niut prãlcsar qua sc oa piys bãeãnclca da =% da lrgcssiela ieeuaooa (dapucs 266<), oi ricsge ae ast iussc dua iu ecvaiu trís bis iuquao la piys ãtict tgjbã. Latta assgr da o–Irkaetcea i parjcs, pir oi jèja glliscge da ribicssar oa lmôjika da 21% æ ;% iuhgurd”muc, at la, sauoajaet dapucs 2669.
>;
Ae dãpct d–uea lrgcssiela hiogusãa pir oas piys da o–Qecge Aurgpãaeea gu oas Atits-Qecs, o–Irkaetcea ast æ oi ocjcta da oi surlmiunna 8 21% d–cenoitcge, la quc lgestctua oa prcelcpio ixa
da trivico da oi Vrãscdaeta @crlmear pgur 2692. Qe sckea davieëiet ue pgtaetcao rcsqua da surlmiunna ast oi nucta da lipctiux ae 2699 (22 jcoocirds da dgooirs pgur 2699).
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^CC.
Oas eguvaiux iltaurs da oi lrgcssiela
Vgur baiulgup d–Atits lgjja oi Lmcea, oi lrgcssiela pgssída sge ravars 8 oa rcsqua da surlmiunna. Oi surlmiunna sa lgrrckaiet egtijjaet pir iukjaetitcge du tiux d–cetãrèt, prãlcsges qu–uea surlmiunna kãeíra da o–cenoitcge da jgces ae jgces lgetrôoiboa husqu–æ
lrãar uea buooa spãluoitcva prgvgquiet ue dãsãqucocbra ãlgegjcqua ibsgoujaet pous du tgut kãriboa. Qea taooa surlmiunna, lartas s–illgjpikea d–uea lrgcssiela paediet ue tajps, jics aooa ncect pir dãstibcocsar æ ue pgcet o–ãlgegjca qua oa ecvaiu nceio da VCB s–ae trguva bcae sguvaet
ijgcedrc pir rippgrt æ si pgsctcge da dãpirt. Lc-dassgus, oi ocsta das piys æ rcsqua da surlmiunna.
Da tguta ãvcdaela, co ippirict qua oas « BRCL\ ° axlaptã oi Russca at o–Inrcqua du \ud, sgcaet ãpirkeãs d–ue tao pmãegjíea.
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i. Lgetrcbutcge das kriedas zgeas dies oa VCB jgedcio (glda)
Das lmcnnras quc piroaet …
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^CCC.
Rãnãraelas
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Rapgrtika da [irrae Bunnat « C tgod ygu sg ° 8 mttp8//eaws.bbl.lg.u`/2/mc/busceass/929;;9>.stj
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Axtricts da dciogkuas iu trcbueio ival oa VDK da Lctcbie`, mttp8//www.eytcjas.lgj/933>/6
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\liedioa da oi lgrruptcge da HV. Jgrkie at o–Atit d–Ioibiji mttp8//www.eytcjas.lgj/2663/99/61/busceass/61darcvitcvas.mtjo
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Oi biequa Rckks icda Vceglmat æ boielmcr da o–irkaet,
mttp8//www.boggjbark.lgj/ipps/eaws7pcd:eawsirlmcva&scd:iD]>Omh<.h
\liedioa das bgeus lmaz Nraddca Jil mttp8//niluoty.lmclikgbggtm.adu/arc`.murst/tailmcek/nieecaWtggWbckWtgWnico.pdn
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Virtclcpitcge d–Ioie Kraaespie dies o–innicra @aitcek Ncva, « Kraaespie–s Ocelgoe sivceks rakrats °, Eaw Sgr` Tcjas,
26 Egvajbra 93=3 P;Z
Rgbart Keiczdi, ielcae Dcraltaur da Kraaeocek « [abceir gn pubocl prasaetitcge cetrg & Rakuoitgrs°, ygutuba (mttp//www.ygutuba.lgj/witlm7v:=mgCMxQn-aS)
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Tãjgckeika, [cooaj Buctar Taoakripm, Irtcloa da oi ogc Krijj-Oailm-Bocoay .
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Irtcloa da oi ogc Krijj-Oailm-Bocoay , Kguvareajaet ijãrclice (mttp//www.kpg.kgv/ndsys/p`k/VOI[96>pubo962/pdn/VOI[-96>pubo962.pdn)
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Tãjgckeika da Kagrkas \grgs Tma Algegjcst (mttp//algegjcstsvcaw.typapid.lgj/algegjcstsvcaw/2699/63/tie`arsied-bie`ars.mtjo)
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Tajgckeika da o–ivglit Aocgt \pctzar, Dajglrilyegw
mttp//www.dajglrilyegw.grk/2663/92/4/aocgtWspctzarWkactmearWbareie`aWlgjpoclctWce P92Z
Dglujaeticra Cescda hgb (D^D)
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Oas prgducts dãrcvãs , dãncectcge, Oaxcetar mttp//oaxcetar.eat/HN/prgductsWdarcvasWatWrcsquas.mtj
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Tãjgckeika da Nriel` Virtegy, Vrgnassaur da Drgct da oi Nceiela, Cescda Hgb dglujaeticra P ,
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Tãjgckeika da Bireay Nrie` , Vrãscdaet da « Mgusa Nceielcio \arvclas Lgjctaa ° Cescda Hgb dglujaeticra
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Lgetrcbutcges das vioaurs nceielcíras du \V166 ae 266;-2663 , \tiedird & Vggr–s
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\ioicras das idjcecstritaurs da latta Qecvarsctã , rautars mttp//bogks.rautars.lgj/naocx-siojge/tik/ilidaja/
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Budkat das Qecvarsctãs da \tiengrd & Mirvird , GNLA, mttp//www.gnla.slcaelas-pg.nr/loicr&eat/loicr&eat->4.mtj
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Avgoutcge das nrics da slgoirctã das Qecvarsctãs ijãrcliceas, Busceass Cescdar, mttp//irtcloas.busceasscescdar.lgj/26966;-93/wiooWstraat/233>91>=W9Wlgooaka-adulitcge-mguscek-bubboa-prclas
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Avgoutcge das prcx das jitcíras prajcíras ae Irkaetcea, CJN
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Lgelouscge
C].
i. Qea lgelouscge kãeãrioa Oi lrcsa ãlgegjcqua qua oa jgeda vcaet da trivarsar, nðt, lgjja egus o–ivges dãhæ prãlcsã
ogrs da egtra cetrgdultcge, oi pous kriva dapucs oi Krieda Dãprasscge das ieeãas 93<6. Oas piys ãjarkaiets get su nilcoajaet nicra nila, lapaediet, iu sace das piys dãvaogppãs, oi raprcsa sa vgct ratirdãa ae ricsge da nceielas pubocquas trís dãkridãas raediet tguta jieŜuvra das Atits trís dcnnclcoa pgur sgrtcr da jiecíra larticea da oi lrcsa dies oas prglmices jgcs. Oas raspgesiboas pgoctcquas, s–cos sget oas sauos vrics iltaurs at kiriets d–uea sgrtca da oi lrcsa, sget trís liraelãs ae jgyaes d–iltcge pucsqua, s–gppgsaet æ oaur slaeircg, da egjbraux dcoajjas lgelguriets at da ngrlas lgetricras. I o–iuba da o–ieeãa 2692, o–aedattajaet das piys ivielãs get ittacet da taos ecvaiux qua oas jirlmãs e–get au d–iutras rãiltcges (oãkctcjas) qua da ranoãtar oa jiequa da parspaltcva nciboa, nceielcírajaet piroiet, oicssiet s–ãlmippar uea lgenciela ncoiet æ oi jèja vctassa qua
oi datta ast cjpgrtieta. Las jèjas Atits e–get pis rãikc da oi jèja jiecíra 8 Oas Atits-Qecs get gptã pgur uea stcjuoitcge da o–ãlgegjca pir dcvarsas jasuras (Yuietctitcva Aiscek egtijjaet) tiedcs qua o–Qecge Aurgpãaeea s–ast cestietieãjaet ceslrcta dies das jasuras d–iustãrctãs iu rcsqua
da kaoar tguta iltcvctã. Co ast prgbiboa qua sc oas Atits usaet da trgp da tajps ince da jattra ae Ŝuvra las pgoctcquas, lgjja la nðt oa lis iux Atits-Qecs, oi egta da las jèjas Atits sgct da eguvaiu ibicssãa kãeãriet ue surlgðt da oaur nceielajaet sur oas jirlmãs. Oa saltaur bielicra ast laouc quc i oa pous sgunnart, axckaiet uea cetarvaetcge ãtitcqua sies ãqucvgqua. Oas biequas get au æ subcr oaurs arraurs pissãas, pardiet >6% da oaur vioaur (Oogyds Bie`cek)0 oas pous tgulmãas ãtiet egtijjaet oas cestctutcges nrieëicsas ae ricsge da oaur axpgsctcge pous oirka æ oi datta da oi Kríla. Co ae rassgrt qua, jèja sc las biequas picaet aooas-jèjas ue ogurd trcbut da oaur jiuvicsa kastcge, aooas s–ivíraet pgurvuas d–uea cjpgrtieta raspgesibcoctã quiet æ oi prgngedaur at o–aerilceajaet da oi lrcsa. L–ast pgurqugc co ippirict cedcspaesiboa da ncibcocsar oa saltaur bielicra ince qu–co e–ãbrieoa trgp ogurdajaet oas Atits at d–axckar da las cestctutcges das
ngeds prgpras lgesãquaets iu rcsqua sgus-hilaets 0 egtijjaet ae ippocquiet oas prãrgkitcvas da bâoa CCC. Oi kguvareiela da oi zgea aurg sa dgct ètra rapaesãa. Ae annat, ue rcsqua d–ãloitajaet sa dgct d–ètra lgetgureã pir oi jcsa ae poila d–ue jcecstíra aurgpãae dãoãkuã iux nceielas, la quc ãtict dãhæ prgpgsã pir Haie- Loiuda Trclmat icesc qu–ue iutra jcecstíra, dãoãkuã iu budkat. Co ast iussc pgsscboa da scjpocncar o–Qecge ae rakrgupiet, pir axajpoa, oas ngeltcges
da Lgjjcssicra aurgpãae ae lmirka das innicras ãlgegjcquas at laooa da Vrãscdaet da o–Aurgpkrgupa. Iussc, das lgetgureajaets sa dgcvaet d–ètra trguvãs ae vua da dãbogquar oas sctuitcges da ege-ritcnclitcge pir ue gu pouscaurs Atits. Ae sgjja, co niut qua o–Aurgpa s–ceslrcva aooa -jèja lgjja uea ae tctã sgocda, piroiet d–uea sauoa vgcx at iux prglassus ege
vclcãs. ;2
