Tugas kelompok
AKHLAK
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NIR QAMARIA QAMARIAH H MUHLI MUHLIS S TEHAP TEHAPANO ANO
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RAND ANDI RANI ANI SALVI SALVIA A
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RENI RENI ALFRI ALFRIANY ANY PRAK PRAKO OYO
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RICK RICKY Y AHM AHMAD AD RUSLA RUSLAN N RIK RIKA ASDIA ASDIANT NTII
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ROSID OSIDA A
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SAF SAFARUD ARUDIN IN
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SILF SILFIA IANI NI SINT SINTIA IA
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SRI SRI DE DEII
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SRI MARIO MARIOSIN SIN DI MALSIN MALSINA A
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SRI SRI MEL MELA ATI SUCI SUCI HARD HARDIA IANT NTII
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SUKR SUKRII SEMU SEMUEL EL !"D !"D
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SYAM SYAMSU SUL L MUAR MUARIF IF UCI UCI CRISM CRISMA AYANTI ANTI
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A SARAF SARAFAH AH
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AHYU AHYU SAPUT SAPUTR RA
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IDIA IDIA DI DI PUTR PUTRII AYUT YUT OKY OKYAVIA VIA
JURUSAN MATEMATIKA KONSENTRASI ILMU KOMPUTER FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM UNIERSITAS HALUOLEO KENDARI !"#$
KATA PENGANTAR
Pu%& 'a( s)uku* kam& pa(%a+ka( ke ,a'&*a+ Alla, S-T )a(g +ela, me(.u*a,ka( *a,ma+ 'a( ,&'a)a,/N)a0 se,&(gga kam& 'apa+ me()elesa&ka( +ugas makala, ma+a kul&a, Agama Semes+e* ke/# +a,u( !"#$1!"#2 4e*ka+ *a,ma+ 'a( ka*u(&a()a0 se*+a '& 'o*o(g kemaua( )a(g ke*as '&se*+a& kemampua( )a(g a'a0 ak,&*()a kam& 'apa+ me()elesa&ka( makala, &(& )a(g mem5a,as +e(+a(g 6AKHLAK6 'alam ma+a kul&a, Agama Makala, 5e*&s& +e(+a(g 7ak,lak6 Ma(us&a )a(g ,&'up 'alam 5&m5&(ga( ak,lak aka( mela,&*ka( sua+u kesa'a*a( u(+uk 5e*p*&laku )a(g sesua& 'e(ga( +u(+u+a( 'a( +u(+u(a( Alla, 'a( Rasul()a0 se*+a aka( me('apa+ka( ke5a,ag&aa( 'u(&a 'a( ak,&*a+ pe(ul&s me()a'a*& 5a,8a makala, &(& mas&, %au, 'a*& sempu*(a Ka*e(a ke+e*5a+asa( &lmu 'a( pe(ge+a,ua( pe(ul&s0 maka k*&+&k 'a( sa*a( )a(g mem5a(gu(0 sa(ga+ kam& ,a*apka( 'em& ke5a&ka( '&masa me('a+a(g 'a( semoga 5e*ma(9aa+ 5ag& pem5a.a )a(g 5u'&ma( 'a( k,usus()a k&+a semua
Ke('a*&0 3" Sep+em5e* !"#$
TIM PENULIS
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BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang
Se%a*a, Agama me(u(%ukka( 5a,8a ke5a,ag&aa( )a(g &(g&( '&.apa& 'e(ga( me(%ala(ka( s)a*&a, agama &+u ,a()a 'apa+ +e*laksa(a 'e(ga( a'a()a ak,lak )a(g 5a&k Kepe*.a)aa( )a(g ,a()a 5e*5e(+uk pe(ge+a,ua( +e(+a(g keesaa( Tu,a(0 &5a'a, )a(g '&lakuka( ,a()a se5aga& 9o*mal&+as 5elaka0 muamala, )a(g ,a()a me*upaka( pe*a+u*a( )a(g +e*+ua(g 'alam k&+a5 sa%a0 semua &+u 5uka(la, me*upaka( %am&(a( u(+uk +e*.apa&()a ke5a,ag&aa( +e*se5u+ T&m5ul()a kesa'a*a( ak,lak 'a( pe('&*&a( ma(us&a +e*,a'ap/N)a a'ala, pa(gkala( )a(g me(e(+uka( .o*ak ,&'up ma(us&a Ak,lak0 a+au mo*al0 a+au sus&la a'ala, pola +&('aka( )a(g '&'asa*ka( a+as (&la& mu+lak ke5a&ka(H&'up sus&la 'a( +&ap/+&ap pe*5ua+a( sus&la a'ala, %a8a5a( )a(g +epa+ +e*,a'ap kesa'a*a( ak,lak0 se5al&k()a ,&'up )a(g +&'ak 5e*sus&la 'a( +&ap/+&ap pela(gga*a( kesus&laa( a'ala, me(e(+a(g kesa'a*a( &+u Kesa'a*a( ak,lak a'ala, kesa'a*a( ma(us&a +e(+a(g '&*&()a se('&*&0 '&ma(a ma(us&a mel&,a+ a+au me*asaka( '&*& se('&*& se5aga& 5e*,a'apa( 'e(ga( 5a&k 'a( 5u*uk D&s&+ula, mem5e'aka( ,alal 'a( ,a*am0 ,ak 'a( 5a+,&l0 5ole, 'a( +&'ak 5ole, '&lakuka(0 mesk&pu( '&a 5&sa melakuka( I+ula, ,al )a(g k,usus ma(us&a8& Dalam 'u(&a ,e8a( +&'ak a'a ,al )a(g 5a&k 'a( 5u*uk a+au pa+u+ +&'ak pa+u+0 ka*e(a ,a()a ma(us&ala, )a(g me(ge*+& '&*&()a se('&*&0 ,a()a ma(us&ala, se5aga& su5%ek me(g&(sa9& 5a,8a '&a 5e*,a'apa( pa'a pe*5ua+a(()a &+u0 se5elum0 selama 'a( sesu'a, peke*%aa( &+u '&lakuka( Se,&(gga se5aga& su5%ek )a(g me(galam& pe*5ua+a(()a '&a 5&sa '&m&(+a& pe*+a(ggu(g%a8a5a( a+as pe*5ua+a(()a &+u B. Rumusan Masalah
# Apaka, pe(ge*+&a( 'a*& ak,lak ! 4aga&ma(a ko(sep ak,lak 'alam ke,&'upa( 3 4aga&ma(a u*ge(s& ak,lak 'alam ke,&'upa( C. Tujuan
Tu%ua( 'a*& pe(ul&sa( makala, &(& a'ala, se5aga& 5e*&ku+ : # U(+uk me(ge+a,u& pe(ge*+&a( ak,lak ! U(+uk me(ge+a,u& ko(sep ak,lak 'alam ke,&'upa( 3 U(+uk me(ge+a,u& u*ge(s& ak,lak 'alam ke,&'upa( se,a*&/,a*&
#
BAB II PEMBAHASAN A. PengertianAkhlak
Ka+a 7ak,lak6 ;Ak,la<= 5e*asal 'a*& 5a,asa A*a50me*upaka( 5e(+uk %amak 'a*& 6k,ulu<6 )a(g me(u*u+ 5a,asa 5e*a*+& 5u'& peke*+&0pe*a(ga&0 +&(gka, laku0 a+au +a5&a+ Ka+a +e*se5u+ me(ga('u(g seg& pe*sesua&a( 'e(ga( ka+a6k,al<6 )a(g 5e*a*+& ke%a'&a( I5(u ka+s&* me(%elaska( 5a,8a k,ulu< a'ala, gam5a*a( 5a+&( ma(us&a )a(g se5e(a*()a ;)a&+u %&8a 'a( s&9a+/s&9a+ 5a+&(&a,=0 se'a(g k,al< me*upaka( gam5a*a( 5e(+uk %asma(&()a ;*au+ muka0 8a*(a kul&+0+&(gg& *e('a, 5a'a(0 'a( la&( se5aga&()a= Ka+a k,ulu< se5aga& 5e(+uk +u(ggal 'a*& ak,lak0 +e*.a(+um 'alam Al/alam;$?=:@0
A*+&()a : Da( Sesu(ggu,()a kamu 5e(a*/5e(a* 5e*5u'& peke*+& )a(g agu(g Ka+a ak,lak %uga 'apa+ k&+a +emuka( 'alam ,a'&s )a(g sa(ga+ popule* )a(g '&*&8a)a+ka( ole, Imam Mal&k0 )a(g a*+&()a : 74a,8asa()a aku ;Mu,amma'= me()empu*(aka( ak,lak mul&a6
'&u+us
+&'ak
la&(
a'ala,
u(+uk
Se.a*a +e*m&(olog&s0 +e*'apa+ 5e5e*apa 'e9&(&s& ak,lak )a(g '&kemukaka( ole, pa*a a,l& A,ma' Am&( me('e9&(&s&ka( ak,lak se5aga& 6ke,e('ak )a(g '&5&asaka(6 Imam Al/G,aal& me()e5u+ka( 5a,8a ak,lak a'ala, 7s&9a+ )a(g +e*+a(am 'alam %&8a )a(g me(&m5ulka( pe*5ua+a(/pe*5ua+a( 'e(ga( mu'a, +a(pa meme*luka( pem&k&*a( 'a( pe*+&m5a(ga(6 Se'a(gka( A5'ulla, Da**a me(gemukaka( 5a,8a ak,lak a'ala, 7sua+u kekua+a( 'alam ke,e('ak )a(g ma(+ap )a(g mem5a8a ke.e('*u(ga( kepa'a pem&l&,a( pa'a p&,ak )a(g 5e(a* ;ak,lak )a(g 5a&k= a+au p&,ak )a(g %a,a+ ;ak,lak )a(g 5u*uk=6 Sela(%u+()a me(u*u+ A5'ulla, Da**a0 pe*5ua+a(/pe*5ua+a( ma(us&a 'apa+ '&a(ggap se5aga& ma(&9es+as& 'a*& ak,lak()a0 apa5&la meme(u,& 'ua s)a*a+0 )a&+u : # Pe*5ua+a( pe*5ua+a( &+u '&lakuka( 5e*ula(g kal& 'alam 5e(+uk )a(g sama0 se,&(gga me(%a'& sua+u ke5&asaa( 5ag& pelaku()a !
! Pe*5ua+a(/pe*5ua+a( &+u '&lakuka( ka*e(a 'o*o(ga( %&8a()a0 5uka( ka*e(a a'a()a +eka(a( 'a*& lua*0sepe*+& a'a()a paksaa( )a(g me(&m5ulka( ke+aku+a( a+au 5u%uka( 'e(ga( ,a*apa( me('apa+ka( sesua+u B. !NSEP AHLA
Da*& 5e5e*apa pe(ge*+&a( +e*se5u+ '&a+as0'apa+ '&s&mpulka( 5a,8a ak,lak a'ala, +a5&a+ a+au s&9a+ seseo*a(g0)ak(& kea'aa( %&8a )a(g +ela, +e*la+&,0 se,&((ga 'alam %&8a +e*se5u+ 5e(a*/5e(a* +ela, meleka+ s&9a+/s&9a+ )a(g mela,&*ka( pe*5ua+a(/pe*5ua+a( 'e(ga( mu'a, 'a( spo(+a(0 +a(pa '&p&k&*ka( 'a( '&a(ga(/a(ga(ka( +e*le5&, 'a,ulu Hal &+u +&'ak 5e*a*+& 5a,8a pe*5ua+a( +e*se5u+ '&lakuka( 'e(ga( +&'ak se(ga%a a+au +&'ak '&ke,e('ak& Ha()a sa%a ka*e(a )a(g 'em&k&a( &+u '&lakuka( 5e*ula(g/ula(g se,&(gga su'a, me(%a'& ke5&asaa(0maka pe*5ua+a( &+u mu(.ul 'e(ga( mu'a, +a(pa '&p&k&* 'a( '&pe*+&m5a(gka( lag& Se5e(a*()a ak,lak &+u se('&*& 5uka(la, pe*5ua+a(0mela&(ka( gam5a*a( 5a+&( ;%&8a= )a(g +e*sem5u()& 'alam '&*& ma(us&a Ole, ka*e(a &+u0 'apa+ '&ka+aka( 5a,8a ak,lak a'ala, (a9s&)a, ;sesua+u )a(g 5e*s&9a+ ke%&8aa(1a5s+*ak=0se'a(gka( 5e(+uk()a )a(g kel&,a+a( 5e*upa +&('aka( ;muBamala,= a+au +&(gka, laku ;suluk= me*upaka( .e*m&(a( 'a*& ak,lak +a'& Se*&(gkal& sua+u pe*5ua+a( '&lakuka( se.a*a ke5e+ula( +a(pa a'a()a kemaua( a+au ke,e('ak0'a( 5&sa %uga pe*5ua+a( &+u '&lakuka( sekal& a+au 5e5e*apa kal& sa%a0a+au 5a*a(gkal& pe*5ua+a( &+u '&lakuka( +a(pa '&se*+a& &k,+&a* ;ke,e('ak 5e5as= ka*e(a a'a()a +eka(a( a+au paksaa( Maka pe*5ua+a(/pe*5ua+a( +e*se5u+ '&a+as +&'ak 'apa+ '&ka+ego*&ka( se5aga& ak,lak Se5aga& .o(+o,0 seseo*a(g +&'ak 'apa+ '&ka+aka( 5e*ak,lak 'e*ma8a(0apa5&la pe*5ua+a( mem5e*&ka( ,a*+a()a &+u '&lakuka( ,a()a sekal& a+au 'ua kal& sa%a0a+au mu(gk&( '&a mem5e*&ka( &+u ka*e(a +e*paksa ;'&se5a5ka( ge(gs& a+au '&5a8a, +eka(a(= )a(g se5e(a*()a '&a +&'ak me(g,e('ak& u(+uk melakuka(()a0a+au mu(gk&( u(+uk mem5e*&ka( ,a*+a()a &+u '&a mas&, me*asa 5e*a+ se,&(gga meme*luka( pe*,&+u(ga( 'a( pe*+&m5a(ga(Pa'a,al 9a.+o* ke,e('ak &(& memega(g pe*a(a( )a(g sa(ga+ pe(+&(g0ka*e(a '&a me(u(%ukka( a'a()a u(su* &k,+&a* 'a( ke5e5asa(0se,&(gga sua+u pe*5ua+a( 5&sa '&se5u+ pe*5ua+a( ak,lak C. UR"ENSI AHLA DALAM EHIDUPAN
Aspek C aspek a%a*a( &slam0 5a&k a<&'a,0 &5a'a, muBamala, 5ag& se+&ap musl&m ke+&ga()a me*upaka( aspek C aspek )a(g 5e*s&9a+ +akl&9& ;ke8a%&5a(= )a(g ,a*us '&laksa(aka( Se%a*a, mem5uk+&ka( 5a,8a semua aspek a%a*a( +e*se5u+ +&'ak 'apa+ +e*laksa(a +a(pa a'a()a ak,lak )a(g 5a&kDa*& s&(& 'apa+ '&pa,am& 5a,8a ak,lak me*upaka( p&la* )a(g sa(ga+ pe(+&(g 'alam IslamAk,lak )a(g mul&a a'ala, pe*+a('a kema+a(ga( &ma( se*+a me*upaka( ku(.& kesuksesa( ,&'up '& 'u(&a 'a( ak,&*a+ Na5& Mu,amma' se5aga& Rasul +e*ak,&* '&u+us ole, Alla, u(+uk me(gem5a( m&s& pe()empu*(aa( ak,lak ma(us&a )a(g +ela, *u(+u, se%ak ama( pa*a (a5& )a(g +e*'a,ulu4el&au 5e*sa5'a : 7Aku '&u+us u(+uk me()empu*(aka( ak,lak ma(us&a6 ; HR A,ma' 'a( 4a&,a<&= 3
Apaka, Rasululla, '&u+us ,a()a u(+uk mempe*5a&k& 'a( me()empu*(aka( ak,lak Te(+u +&'ak ,a()a &+u sa%a0 +e+ap& pa'a 'asa*()a s)a*&a+ )a(g '&5a8a pa*a Rasul 5e*mua*a pa'a pem5e(+ukka( ak,lak mul&a 4e*5aga& *&+ual '&pe*&(+a,ka( Alla, melalu& pa*a Na5& 'a( Rasul0 +e*()a+a 5a()ak 5e*mua*a pa'a pem5e(+ukka( ak,lak0 sepe*+& 'alam pe*&(+a, S,ala+ se5aga& 5e*&ku+ :
!" #!$ %&' ( )*$ +,-.!" /' 0123!" 4 56 0123!" 789: * #!;<=>!" ?@.:AB!" . @C/# D#!" EFGH' . I#!" J9K !$ L10M<3 A*+&()a : 4a.ala, apa )a(g +ela, '&8a,)uka( kepa'amu0 a&+u Al k&+a5 ;Al >u*a(= 'a( '&*&ka(la, s,ala+ Sesu(ggu,()a s,ala+ &+u me(.ega, 'a*& ;pe*5ua+a(/ pe*5ua+a(= ke%& 'a( mu(gka* 'a( Sesu(ggu,()a me(g&(ga+ Alla, ;s,ala+= a'ala, le5&, 5esa* ;keu+amaa(()a 'a*& &5a'a+/&5a'a+ )a(g la&(= 'a( Alla, me(ge+a,u& apa )a(g kamu ke*%aka( ;>S Al/A(ka5u+:@= A)a+ +e*se5u+ se.a*a %elas me()a+aka(0 5a,8a mua*a 'a*& &5a'a, S,ala+ a'ala, +e*5e(+uk()a p*&5a'& )a(g +e*5e5as 'a*& s&kap ke%& 'a( mu(ka*0 pa'a ,ak&ka+()a a'ala, +e*5e(+uk()a ma(us&a 5e*ak,lak mul&a0 5a,ka( %&ka k&+a +elusu*& p*oses S,ala+ selalu '&mula& 'e(ga( 5e*5aga& pe*s)a*a+a( +e*+e(+u0 sepe*+& 5e*s&, 5a'a(0 paka&a( 'a( +empa+0 'e(ga( .a*a ma('& 'a( 8u',u0 S,ala+ '&pe*s&apka( u(+uk mem5e(+uk s&kap ma(us&a selalu 5e*s&,0 pa+u,0 +a+a pe*a+u*a(0 'a( mela+&, seseo*a(g u(+uk +epa+ 8ak+u Sela(%u+()a0 ak,lak %uga 'apa+ me(e(+uka( 5e*&ma( a+au +&'ak()a seseo*a(g07'em& Alla, &a +&'ak 5e*&ma(0 'em& Alla, &a +&'ak 5e*&ma(0 'em& Alla, &a +&'ak 5e*&ma( Pa*a sa,a5a+ 5e*+a()a0 s&apaka, me*eka 8a,a& Rasululla, Rasululla, me(%a8a5: o*a(g )a(g +&'ak me()&mpa( *a,as&a ke%eleka( +e+a(gga()a ;H R Musl&m= Ha'&+s +e*se5u+ se.a*a ()a+a me(ga('u(g a*+& 5a,8a o*a(g )a(g 5e*ak,lak 5u*uk kepa'a +e+a(gga()a ole, Rasululla, '&a(ggap +&'ak 5e*&ma(0 selama &(& mu(gk&( k&+a me(ga(ggap pe*5ua+a( %a,a+ k&+a kepa'a o*a(g la&( a+au +e+a(gga se5aga& sesua+u )a(g 5&asa0 sesua+u )a(g +&'ak aka( 5e*pe(ga*u, pa'a eks&s+e(s& ke&ma(a(0 pa'a,al kalau k&+a me(ge+a,u&0 +e*()a+a 5e*ak,lak %elek sa(ga+ 5esa* pe(ga*u,()a +e*,a'ap ke&ma(a( 4a,ka( ma(us&a pal&(g %elek '& s&s& Alla, pa'a ,a*& k&ama+ a'ala, ma(us&a 5e*ak,lak %elek
6sesu(ggu,()a ma(us&a )a(g pal&(g %elek '&s&s& Alla, pa'a ,a*& k&ama+ a'ala, seseo*a(g )a(g '&+&(ggalka( o*a(g la&(0 ka*e(a me(g,&('a*& ke%eleka(()a6 ;HR 4uk,a*&= Se5al&k()a o*a(g )a(g pal&(g '&.&(+a& ole, Rasululla, a'ala, )a(g pal&(g 5a&k ak,lak()a0 @
7sesu(ggu,()a o*a(g )a(g pal&(g aku .&(+a& '&a )a(g pal&(g 'eka+ +empa+ 'u'uk()a pa'a ,a*& k&ama+ a'ala, o*a(g )a(g pal&(g 5a&k ak,lak()a6 ;HR A+/ T&*m&'&= Te*()a+a o*a(g mukm&( )a(g sempu*(a &ma(()a 5uka( ka*e(a 5a()ak &5a'a,()a0 +e+ap& )a(g 5a&k ak,lak()a0 7o*a(g mukm&( )a(g pal&(g sempu*(a &ma(()a a'ala, o*a(g )a(g pal&(g 5a&k ak,lak()a6 ;HR A5u Dau'= Dem&k&a( %uga o*a(g 5e*+ak8a 'a( 5e*ak,lak mul&a '&%am&( masuk s)u*ga0 6 pe()e5a5 u+ama masuk()a ma(us&a ke s)u*ga0 ka*e(a 5e*+ak8a kepa'a Alla, 'a( kemul&aa( ak,lak()a6 ;H R T&*m&'&= Ma(us&a mempu()a& ke.e('*u(ga( u(+uk 5e*5ua+ 5a&k 'a( 5u*uk 4&asa()a o*a(g 5e*+ak8a aka( 5e*5ua+ 'a( 5e*s&kap 5a&k 'a( me(gu+amaka( ak,lak mul&a0 pe*5ua+a( 5a&k me*upaka( 8u%u' kemul&aa( ak,lak()a0 se'a(gka( pe*5ua+a( 5a&k aka( me(g,apus pe*5ua+a(/pe*5ua+a( 5u*uk Pe(.e*m&(a( '&*& seseo*a(g %uga se*&(g '&gam5a*ka( melalu& +&(gka, laku a+au ak,lak )a(g '&+u(%ukka( 4a,ka( ak,lak me*upaka( pe*,&asa( '&*& 5ag& seseo*a(g ka*e(a o*a(g )a(g 5e*ak,lak %&ka '&5a('&(gka( 'e(ga( o*a(g )a(g +&'ak 5e*ak,lak +e(+u sa(ga+ %au, pe*5e'aa(()a
BAB III PENUTUP
A Kes&mpula( Ak,lak a'ala, &lmu )a(g me(e(+uka( 5a+as a(+a*a 5a&k 'a( 5u*uk 0 a(+a*a )a(g +e*pu%& 'a( )a(g +e*.ela 0 +e(+a(g pe*ka+aa( a+au pe*5ua+a( ma(us&a la,&* 'a( 5a+&( Maksu' 'a*& ak,lak &+u se('&*& a'ala, a'a()a ,u5u(ga( a(+a*a k,al&< 'a( mak,luk 0 'a( a(+a*a mak,luk 'e(ga( mak,luk K&+a ,a*us mem5&asaka( '&*& 5e*ak,lak +e*pu%& 'alam ke,&'upa( se,a*& ,a*& aga* semua()a 5e*%ala( sesua& 'e(ga( pe*&(+a, 'a( la*a(ga( 'a*& Alla, S8+ 4 Sa*a( Se5aga& seo*a(g ma,as&s8a0 ala(gka, le5&, 5a&k %&ka k&+a mempela%a*& ma+e*& +e(+a(g ak,lak 'a*& 5e*5aga& sum5e*0 5a&k 'a*& 5uku maupu( s&+us &(+e*(e+ Aga* (a(+&()a k&+a mu'a, 'alam mema,am& 'a( k&+a aka( le5&, mu'a, 'alam pe(ul&sa( makala, ke'epa(()a Dalam pe(ul&sa( makala, &(& kam& me()a'a*& 5a()ka keku*a(ga( 'a( kesala,a( 'alam pe()ampa&a( maupu( pe(ul&sa( kal&ma+ Ole, ka*e(a &+u0kam& se5aga& pe(ul&s makala, &(& mem&(+a k*&+&k 'a( sa*a( se,&(gga ke'epa(()a kam& 'apa+ me(ul&s makala, &(& 'e(ga( 5a&k
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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2
