Estructura Economica Del Peru

INDICE

ESTRUCTURA ECONOMICA DEL PERU 1. LA ECONOMIA DEL PERU 2. CRECIMIENTO DEL PBI EN LOS ULTIMOS ULTIMOS AÑOS 3. SECTORES PRODUCTIVOS DE LA ECONOMIA DEL PERU 3.1. SECTOR PRIMARIO 3.1.1 LA AGRICULTURA 3.1.2 LA GANADERÍA 3.1.3 LA MINERÍA: 3.1.4 LA PESCA: 3.2. SECTOR SECUNDARIO: 3.3. SECTOR TERCIARIO 3.3.1 TRANSPORTE TRANSPORTE 3.3.2 COMUNICACIÓN: 3.3.3 TURISMO: 3.3.4 SALUD: ESTRUCTURA ECONOMICA MUNDIAL POTENCIAS ECONÓMICAS MUNDIALES RIESGOS DE LA ECONOMIA MUNDIAL 2015 PERSPECTIVAS MUNDIALES A MEDIANO PLAZO CRECIMIENTO ECONOMICO MUNDIAL CONTRACORRIENTE EN LA ECONOMÍA MUNDIAL RIESGOS PARA LA RECUPERACIÓN PRIORIDADES EN MATERIA DE POLÍTICAS DESAFIOS UE ENFRENTARA LA ECONOMIA MUNDIAL EL 2015

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3. SECTORES PRODUCTIVOS DE LA ECONOMIA DEL PERU L$/ /"#,$*"/ *$(#,-$/ *$(#,-$/ $ "#$%<&-#$/ "#$%<&-#$/ /$% )!/ (-/,-%,!/ *!&!/ $ (--/-$%"/ (" )! !#,--(!( "#$%<&-#!= !,"%(-"%($ !) ,-$ (" *$#"/$ >" /" ("/!**$))!. S" (-/,-%6"% ,*"/ 6*!%("/ /"#,$*"/ ("%$&-%!($/ *-&!*-$= /"#%(!*-$  ,"*#-!*-$ (" )$/ #!)"/ !)!*"&$/ ! #$%,-%!#-<%:

3.1. SECTOR PRIMARIO U%! (" // #!*!#,"*'/,-#!/ "/ )! ";,*!##-<% (" *"#*/$/ "% )! &!$*'! (" )$/ #!/$/H !/' #$&$ )! *"!*!#-<% (") ,*!!!($* >" >" "/ *# *#,,-#! #!&" &"%, %," " "&'* "&'*-# -#! ! "/ "/ %$ %"#" %"#"/-, /-,! ! "/"#-!)-@!#-<%= $* )$ ,!%,$ ") /!)!*-$ >" "*#-" "/ !$. C$&*" C$&*"%(" %(" )!/ !#,-!#,--(!(" (!("// (" ";,*! ";,*!####-<% <% (-*"#, (-*"#,! !  /-% ,*!%/7$*&!#-$%"/ (" -"%"/ (" )! %!,*!)"@!. N$*&!)&"%,"= /" "%,"%,-"% "%(" (" >" 7$*& 7$*&! ! !*," !*," (") (") /" /"#, #,$* $* *-& *-&!* !*-$ -$ )! !6*-#),*! !6*-#),*!== )! 6!%!("*'!= 6!%!("*'!= )! &-%"*'! &-%"*'!  )! "/#!. E) /"#,$* /"#,$* *-&!*-$ /")" /"* %! !*," -&$*,!%," (" )$/ !'/"/ "% ("/!**$))$= #$&$ ") %"/,*$= "/," /"#,$* "/ ") >" !#" ") &$-&-"%,$ (" )$/ ("&/ /"#,$*"/ ! >" /-% &!,"*-! *-&! %$ /" ("/!**$))! %-%6+% *$(#,$ !*! )! -%(/,*-!= $* "))$ "/," "/," "/ ") *-%#*-%#-!) !) /"#,$* /"#,$*== "/," "/," *$&" *$&"" " ! ") /"#,$* /"#,$* /"#%(!*-$.

3.1.1 LA AGRICULTURA L! A6*-#),*! "/ )! !#,--(!( &/ -&$*,!%," (" %"/,*$/ $)!($*"/ $)!($*"/ **!)"/. **!)"/. S"6+% "/,!('/,-# "/,!('/,-#!/ !/ (") &-%-/,"*-$ &-%-/,"*-$ (" A6*-#),*!= $#! !) 21 (" )! P$)!#-<% E#$%<&-#!&"%," A#,-! A#,-! 2. &-))$%"/ &-))$%"/ (" !-,!%,"/H= !-,!%,"/H= !$*,! ")  !) PBI %!#-$%!) %!#-$%!) US 5. &-) &-))$%"/= &-))$%"/= ! *"#-$/ *"#-$/ (") !9$ 14H= *$( *$(# #" " ") 11 (") (") !)$ !)$** ,$,! ,$,!)) (" )!/ )!/ ";$ ";$*, *,!#!#-$%" $%"// %!#%!#-$%! $%!)" )"// US US 1=50 1=50 &-)) &-))$%" $%"/= /= 2005H 2005H== /-6%- /-6%-#! #! "% -%7*!" -%7*!"/,* /,*#, #,*! *! (" *-"6$= *-"6$= ") 1 (" )! -%"*/ -%"*/-<% -<% ! %-") %-") %!#-$%!) 13 &-))$%"/ (" (<)!*"/H= *"*"/"%,! ") 0 (" )! *$ *$-/ -/-< -<% % (" !)-& !)-&"% "%,$ ,$// !*! !*! )! $)! $)!##-<% <% "* "*!% !%!. !. D""%("%#D""%("%#-! ! !)-&"%,!*!)-&"%,!*-! ! "% -&$*,!#-$%" -&$*,!#-$%"/: /: !**$@ !**$@ 3H= !#%$ !#%$ 2H= !" 1H= )"#" 7*"/#! 7*"/#! 12H= 12H= !@+#!* #!9! 14H= ,*-6$ H= !#"-,"/ 5H= "%,*" $,*$/. A%>" A%>" %$ /-"&* /-"&*" " )! !6*-# !6*-#), ),*! *! 7" ,!% "%!= "%!= "% #$&!*!#-<% #$% )! !#,!) "/ "% ") !9$ 2004 #$%#"%,*!!

&-)"%-$= ") /"#,$* !6*!*-$ /" "%#$%,*!! /&!&"%," ("/#!-,!)-@!($  "&$*"#-($. L$/ %-")"/ (" $*"@! "% ") &-,$ **!) /-6"% /-"%($ ")"!($/ 3. $*"/  42.5 ";,*"&!(!&"%," $*"/= /"6+% INEI2004H. L$/ -%(-#!($*"/ /$#-!)"/ *""!% )! $*"@! "% @$%!/ **!)"/: ("/%,*-#-<% 41H= !%!)7!",-/&$ 2H= #$% %"#"/-(!("/ /-#!/ -%/!,-/7"#!/ H. F!),! (" !##"/$ ! /"*-#-$/ +)-#$/ /-#$/: "(#!#-<%= /!)(= /!%"!&-"%,$= -%7*!"/,*#,*!= /"6*-(!( !)-&"%,!*-!. 8!/,! >" /" *"!)-@< %! -&$*,!%," *"7$*&! !6*!*-! "% ") !9$ 2010= $,"%-?%($/" % #*"#-&-"%,$ %$,!)" "% ") #$&"*#-$ ";,"*-$* E% )$/ 2 +),-&$/ !9$/ )! !)!%@! #$&"*#-!) ! /-($ /"*!-,!*-! (" US 240 M-))$%"/= $* ") #*"#-&-"%,$ %$,!)" (" )!/ !6*!/ ";$*,!#-$%"/. U%! (" )!/ %"!/ &"$*!/ 7" ") #$%,*$) (" )!/ #$%(-#-$%"/ /!%-,!*-!/ >" !% "*&-,-($ )! !"*,*! (" %"$/ &"*#!($/: C-%! !  &!%6$H= !<% !"/H= E/,!($/ U%-($/= G!,"&!)!  E) S!)!($* #',*-#$/H= M?;-#$ &!%6$H= B*!/-) -&-"%,$= ,$&!,"H= $,*$/. U%$ (" )$/ &$,-$/ 7" )! !/"%#-! (" !*-!/ "%7"*&"(!("/ #$&$: -%"%#-! !-!*= "*" !7,$/!=  (" &$/#! (" )! 7*,!= "% ) #$/,! /*. R"#"*!#-<% (" )$/ *"#-$/ "% #!#*! (" )$/ *-%#-!)"/ *$(#,$/ !6*'#$)!/ 22 "% *$&"(-$ "% )$/ +),-&$/ 5 !9$/. M"$*! /-6%-#!,-! (" )! *$(#,--(!( &/ *$(##-<% $* "#,*"! "% #),-$/ -&$*,!%,"/ #!7?= &!'@ !&!*-))$ (*$= !!= !)6$(<%= !**$@H. R"#"*!#-<% (" )! -%7*!"/,*#,*! (" *-"6$ #!%!)"/ (" *"6!('$/= $#!,$&!/= /-/,"&!/ (" *-"6$= *"/"*$*-$/= *"/!/H. A!%#" -&$*,!%," "% )! T-,)!#-<% (" ,-"**!/ "% #$/,! 5H  /-"**! 50H. "(! "%(-"%," /")! 5H. E%,*" $,*$/. A)6%$/ !!%#"/ -&$*,!%,"/. L! P$)',-#! A6*!*-! (") *"/"%," G$-"*%$ ! "/,!($ (-*-6-(! ! /"%,!* )!/ !/"/ !*! ") ("/!**$))$ /$/,"%-($ (" )! !6*-#),*! "% ") P"*+: U%! !6*-#),*! #$% -/-<% !6*$";$*,!($*!= >" #$% -%/,*&"%,$/  "**!&-"%,!/ &$("*%!/ (" 6"/,-<% !6*!*-!= !*$"#" )!/ $$*,%-(!("/ (" )$/ &"*#!($/ ";,"*%$/. U%! !6"%(! -%,"*%! !*! >" %"/,*! !6*-#),*! ,*!(-#-$%!)  %$ ,*!(-#-$%!)H "(! "%7*"%,!* #$% ?;-,$= % *$#"/$ (" &$("*%-@!#-<% !#")"*!($= >" )" "*&-,! #$&",-* ,!%,$ "% )$/ &"*#!($/ ";,"*%$/ #$&$ -%,"*%$/. U% #$&*$&-/$ #$% ") *$(#,$* !6*!*-$ %!#-$%!)= &"%$/ 7!$*"#-($= !#"*#%($)$ ! %! )!,!7$*&! (" /"*-#-$/= >" )" "*&-,! -%#$*$*!*/" ! )! *$(##-<% !6*!*-! &$("*%! ,-,)!#-<%= )-#"%#-!/ (" /$ (" !6!= /!%-(!(= -%"/,-6!#-<%= ";,"%/-<%H.

3.1.2 LA GANADERÍA L! ($&"/,-#!#-<% (" !%-&!)"/ "% ") P"*+ -"%" ("/(" ,-"&$/ *"-/%-#$/. L! *$(##-<% 6!%!("*! "/"%#-!)&"%," ! "/,!($ $*-"%,!(! !) #$%/&$ (-*"#,$ "*$ "% )$/ +),-&$/ !9$/ ! ";"*-&"%,!($ % &!$* %-") ("

L! 6!%!("*'! "/ %! !#,--(!( "#$%<&-#! & -&$*,!%," "/,$ >" )"/ *-%(! ,*!!$ ! &#!/ 7!&-)-!/ #!&"/-%!/= #$%,*-"%($ (" "/,! &!%"*! #$% )! $)/! 7!&-)-!*. E% ") P"*+ ";-/,"% ($/ ,-$/ (" 6!%!("*'!:

a) Ganadera E!"en#$%a: L! 6!%!("*'! ";,"%/-! "/ !>") /-/,"&! (" C*-!%@! (" 6!%!($= ") #!) /" ))"! ! #!$ "% 6*!%("/ ";,"%/-$%"/ (" ,"**"%$= ($%(" )! #!*6! ! !/,! ($/ !%-&!)"/ $* "#,*"! 10.000 &2H= )! /"*-/-<% (" )$/ !%-&!)"/ /" !#" (" &!%"*! "/$*(-#!= )$/ !%-&!)"/ !/,$*"!% )-*"&"%,"  "))$/ &-/&$/ /" "%#!*6!% (" /#!*  /")"##-$%!* / !)-&"%,!#-<% "% $,*"*$/ (" 6*!% ,!&!9$. &) Ganadera In"en#$%a: E/ )! !)-#!#-<% (" &+),-)"/ ,"#%$)$6'!/  )!/ 7$*&!/ (" "%/!&-"%,$ /*6-(!/ (") #!-,!)-/&$= >" %!#"% #$% )! *"$)#-<% -%(/,*-!)= ! )! 6!%!("*'!. E) ""&)$ (" 6!%!("*'! -%,"%/-! "/ )! !-#),*!= "% )! >" ";-/," %! /")"##-<% !*,-#-!) (" 6!))-%!/= -"% /"! !*! )! *$(##-<% (" "$/ $ #!*%". E/,!/ !"/ /" #*'!% "% "%$*&"/ %!"/= #$% )$/ !%-&!)"/ !#-%!($/ "% !,"*'!/= "% % !&-"%," *"6)!($ "% ,"&"*!,*!= )@  &"(!(= &"#!%-@!($ !) &;-&$= ($%(" $* %! !*," "%,*! ") !6! $* $,*! /!)"% "$/  (""##-$%"/. L! 6!%!("*'! -%,"%/-! /" *-6" "/ $* )!/ )""/ (" )! *$(##-<% -%(/,*-!). L!/ ! ,!&-?% >" "&)"!% !)-&"%,$/ "#$)<6-#$/. A)-#!%($ "/,$/ ($/ #$%#",$/ )$/ !)-#!*"&$/ ! )! #$/,!= /-"**!  /")!: GANADERÍA DE LA COSTA S" ("/!**$))! "% )$/ !))"/= "% )!/ @$%!/ #$)-%(!%,"/ #$% )!/ #-(!("/= /" #!*!#,"*-@! $* /"* -%,"%/-!. P*-$*-@! )! #*-!%@! (" 6!%!($/ !#%$/ (" *!@! B*$Q% SQ-//=  8$)/,"-%. GANADERÍA DE LOS ANDES S" #!*!#,"*-@! $* /"* ";,"%/-!= ! ";#"#-<% (" A*">-!  C!!&!*#!= ($%(" "/ (" ,-$ -%,"%/-!. S" *!#,-#! "% )!/ /-6-"%,"/ &"/",!/ !),$ !%(-%!/= ($%(" /" #*'!% )$/ 6!%!($/ $-%$/  #!&?)-($/: C$))!$ P%$H A%,! C@#$H C&--)#!/ C@#$H #!/ A!##$H L#!%!/ A!##$H C!/,*$-**"%! 8!%#!")-#!H B$&<% %'%H o o o o o o o

GANADERÍA DE LA SELVA S" #!*!#,"*-@! $* /"* "/"%#-!)&"%," (" ,-$ -%,"%/-!= ($%(" /" *-$*-@! )! #*'! (" 6!%!($/ !#%$/  // ("*-!($/. L!/ *-%#-!)"/ @$%!/ 6!%!("*!/ /$%: 8!))!6! C"%,*!) S!% M!*,'%H o

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3.1.3 LA MINERÍA: L! &-%"*'! "/ %$ (" )$/ /"#,$*"/ &/ -&$*,!%,"/ (" )! "#$%$&'! "*!%!  *"*"/"%,! %$*&!)&"%," &/ (") 50 (" )!/ ";$*,!#-$%"/ "*!%!/ #$% #-7*!/ !)*"("($* (" )$/ 4 &-) &-))$%"/ (" (<)!*"/ !) !9$. P$* / *$-! %!,*!)"@! )! 6*!% &-%"*'! #$%/,-," % /"#,$* >" 6"%"*! 6*!%("/ &$-&-"%,$/ (" #!-,!) &/ %$ (" &!%$ (" $*! L! &-%"*'! /" ! "),$ ,!% -&$*,!%," >" ("/(" ") !9$ 13 ") P"*+ ! ()-#!($ / *$(##-<% (" &-%"*!)"/. L$/ *-%#-!)"/ &-%"*!)"/ >" ";$*,! %"/,*$ !'/ /$%: #$*"= $*$= -"**$= )!,!= @-%#  )$&$ "%,*" $,*$/. A#,!)&"%," ,$($/ "))$/ /$% 7"*,"&"%," ("&!%(!($/ #$&$ -%/&$/ !*! *$#"/$/ -%(/,*-!)"/ (" !),$ %-") ,"#%$)<6-#$. E) P"*+ $/"" ") 1 (" )!/ *"/"*!/ (" &-%"*!)"/ #$%$#-(!/= -%#)?%($)" 15 (" )!/ (" #$*"  ")  (" )!/ (" @-%#. S" "/,-&! >" !/,! ") ('! (" $ ") P"*+ +%-#!&"%," ! ";,*!'($ ") 12 (" // *"#*/$/ &-%"*!)"/  >" #$% ,"#%$)$6'! !("#!(! "(" ,*-)-#!* / !#,!) *$(##-<%= "/"#-!)&"%," "% &",!)"/ /-#$/. L$/ *-%#-!)"/ ("&!%(!%,"/ (" $*$ /$% E/,!($/ U%-($/= S-@!  R"-%$ U%-($. A/'= ("/(" 10 )!/ ";,*!##-$%"/ "% ") P"*+ /" !% -%#*"&"%,!($ "% % 500.

3.1.' LA PESCA: L! "/#! "/ )! !#,--(!( "#$%<&-#! &"(-!%," )! #!) /" ";,*!"% )$/ *"#*/$/ "/>"*$/ (" )$/ &!*"/= *'$/  )!6$/. E% ") P"*+= #$ *-#$ &!* (! )6!* ! %! 6*!% !*-"(!( ("  "#"/= "/,! !#,--(!( /" *"!)-@! ("/(" !#" &-)"/ (" !9$/. E% )! #$/,! /" *"!)-@!% ($/ !*-"(!("/ (" "/#! #)!*!&"%," (-7"*"%#-!(!/. U%! "/ )! "/#! !*,"/!%!)= >" /" $*-"%,! !) #$%/&$ &!%$ (-*"#,$: )$/ "#"/= &!*-/#$/  !)6!/ /$% ";,*!'($/ ,-)-@!%($ $,"/= #!)!%!/  "&!*#!#-$%"/ ,*!(-#-$%!)"/ !*! )"6$ /"* ))"!($/ ! )$/ "*,$/  #!)",!/= ("/(" ($%(" /$% (-/,*--($/ !#-! )$/ &"*#!($/ !*! / #$&"*#-!)-@!#-<%. E) $,*$ ,-$ (" "/#! "/ )! -%(/,*-!)= >" ,-)-@! "&!*#!#-$%"/ &!$*"/= #$&$ $)-#"*!/  !*#$/ (" !**!/,*" $ !**!/,*"*!/= "/,!/ +),-&!/ #!!#"/ (" )!%@!* 6-6!%,"/#!/ *"("/ >" )"6$ /$% !**!/,*!(!/ !*! #!,*!* )! &!$* #!%,-(!( $/-)" (" "#"/. E) *$(#,$ (" / #!,*! "/ ("/,-%!($ ! )! -%(/,*-! (" #$%/"*!/ !*! #$%/&$ &!%$ $ ! )!/ (" !#"-,"= !*-%!  !)-&"%,$/ !)!%#"!($/= ,-)-@!($/ "% )! #*-!%@! (" !%-&!)"/. E% )!/ *"!/ !%(-%!  !&!@<%-#! /" *"!)-@! )! "/#! !*,"/!%!) "% )!6$/  *'$/. E% )$/ +),-&$/ !9$/ /" ! *$(#-($ % %$,!)" ("/!**$))$ (" )!/ -/#-6*!%!/= ($%(" ! ,*!?/ (" *$#"/$/ &/ #$&)"$/

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L!/ $/--)-(!("/ (" ("/!**$))$ (") /"#,$* ,";,-) >" ,-)-@! #$&$ -%/&$ /-#$ )! )!%! (" ")$ %$ /$% "%$*&"/= #$%/-("*!%($ >" "/,! !#,--(!( !+% %$ ! !)#!%@!($ % %-") ,"#%$)<6-#$ !("#!($  /#-"%,". E%,*" )!/ *-%#-!)"/ -%(/,*-!)"/ "*!%!/ ,"%"&$/:

L! ";,*!##-<% "/>"*! "% %"/,*$ !'/ "/ & *-#! ("-($ ! )! -%&"%/! !*-"(!( (" "/"#-"/ ";-/,"%,"/. E% )!/ @$%!/ #$/,"*!/ ("/,!#!% )$/ #$*$/= )!/ #$%#!/ (" !!%-#$= )$/ )!%6$/,-%$/= )! $,!  ") #!)!&!*. E%,*" )!/ "/"#-"/ (" !6!/ /"*#-!)"/ /" "%#"%,*!% )! /!*(-%!= ") *")= )! #!!))!  ") $%-,$= &-"%,*!/ >" "%,*" )!/ (" !6!/ *$7%(!/ /$% -&$*,!%,"/ )! &"*)@!= )! #!*-))!  ") ,$))$.

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E% )! @$%! !%(-%! ("/,!#!% ") /#"= ") ""**"= ") #!*!#-  )! ,*#!. E% )! *"6-<% !&!@<%-#! "/ #$&+% )! ";,*!##-<% (" )! ($%#"))!= ") ($*!($= ") @+%6!*$  ") !-#"= %! !*-"(!( (" 6*!% ,!&!9$= >" "/ *$,"6-($ (" )! ";,-%#-<% &"(-!%," "(!/ !/,!%," )!*6!/. E% )$/ +),-&$/ !9$/ /" ! -%,*$(#-($ )! ,-)!-! "% !)6%$/ *'$/  )!6$/ !&!@<%-#$/.

3.2. SECTOR SECUNDARIO: E/ ") "%#!*6!($ (" )! *"/,!#-<% (" /"*-#-$/ #$% )$/ #!)"/ ") #$%/&-($* /!,-/7!#" (","*&-%!(!/ %"#"/-(!("/. L$/ ,*!!!($*"/ ,-"%"% (-"*/!/ "/"#-!)-(!("/  #!,"6$*'!/. D"/(" )$/ >" *"!)-@!% /"*-#-$/ &!%!)"/ !/,! )$/ >" *"!)-@!% /"*-#-$/ -%,")"#,!)"/. L! *"/,!#-<% (" /"*-#-$/ /" (! ,!%,$ "% !'/"/ (" 6*!% ("/!**$))$ #$&$ "% )$/ / ("/!**$))!($/. E) /"#,$* /"#%(!*-$ *"+%" )! !#,--(!( !*,"/!%!) " -%(/,*-!) &!%7!#,*"*!= &"(-!%," )!/ #!)"/ )$/ -"%"/ *$"%-"%,"/ (") /"#,$* *-&!*-$ /$% ,*!%/7$*&!($/ "% %"$/ *$(#,$/. A!*#! ,!&-?% )! -%(/,*-! (" -"%"/ (" *$(##-<%= ,!)"/ #$&$ &!,"*-!/ *-&!/ !*,-#-!)"/= "**!&-"%,!/= &!>-%!*-!/= ",#. D" -6!) &!%"*! #$&*"%(" )! -%(/,*-! (" -"%"/ (" #$%/&$= !/' #$&$ ,!&-?% )! *"/,!#-<% (" )$/ /"*-#-$/ ! )! #$&%-(!(.

E%(*+$,n -$#",r$+a: 1 . E /, " / "#, $* % $  ! , "% (-( $  %  )! % ( " ("/!**$))$ "/,*!,?6-#$ /-%$ !/,! *"#-?% )$/ !9$/ (" 150 2. E/ "% 15 >" /" " "/,!)"#-< )! )" (" )! *$&$#-<% -%(/,*-!). 3. 10 /" 7$*,!)"#-< "/,! )"  /" /#< *$,"6"* )! -%(/,*-! %!#-$%!). 4. 10 ,"%'!&$/ %! -%(/,*-! & $#$ #$&",-,-!= #$% !),$/ #$/,$/ (" *$(##-<%  !),!&"%," (""%(-"%," (" -%/&$/ -&$*,!($/ !*! $("* $ "*!*. E) !'/ $/"" -&$*,!%,"/ "%,!!/ #$&!*!,-!/ "% %! /"*-" (" *!&!/ -%(/,*-!)"/= ,!)"/ #$&$ )! !6*$-%(/,*-!)= ") *$#"/!&-"%,$ (" *$(#,$/ "/>"*$/  &-%"*$/= ") /"#,$* ,";,-)  ") &",!)&"#%-#$= "%,*" $,*!/. L! -%(/,*-! ,";,-) ! !/!($ / ("/!**$))$ "% &!,"*-!/ *-&!/ (" !),! #!)-(!(  "% %! &!%$ (" $*! & #!)-#!(!.

Ind*#"r$a M$nera I%(/,*-! M",!)+*6-#!: P*$#"/!&-"%,$ (" &",!)"/  )-%6$,"/= 7$*!($/= ,$/= )!%#!/ (" !#"*$= -"@!/ !,$&$,*-#"/H I%(/,*-! (" &!,"*-!)"/ (" #$%/,*##-<%: F*-#! ("  #"&"%,$= "/$= #!)= "%,*" $,*$/.  3.3. SECTOR TERCIARIO S" ("(-#!= /$*" ,$($= ! $7*"#"* /"*-#-$/ ! )! /$#-"(!(= ! )!/ "*/$%!/  ! )!/ "&*"/!/. L$ #!) /-6%-#! %! 6!&! & !&)-! (" !#,--(!("/ >" "/, "% #$%/,!%," !&"%,$. E/,! ","*$6"%"-(!( !!*#! ("/(" )! ,-"%(! (" )! "/>-%!= !/,! )!/ !),!/ %!%@!/ $ ") E/,!($. E/ % /"#,$* >" %$ *$(#" -"%"/= "*$ >" "/ 7%(!&"%,!) "% %! /$#-"(!( #!-,!)-/,! ("/!**$))!(!. S )!$* #$%/-/," "% *$$*#-$%!* ! )! $)!#-<% ,$($/ )$/ *$(#,$/ >" 7!*-#! )! -%(/,*-!= $,-"%" )! !6*-#),*! " -%#)/$ ") *$-$ /"#,$* /"*-#-$/. G*!#-!/ ! "))$/ ,"%"&$/ ,-"&$ !*! *"!)-@!* )!/ &+),-)"/ ,!*"!/ >" ";-6" )! -(! "% )! /$#-"(!( #!-,!)-/,! (" #$%/&$ (" &!/!/: *$(#-*= #$%/&-*  $#!* ") ,-"&$ (" $#-$. E/= ,!&-?%= ") &/ ","*$6?%"$= "/,$ >" )$/ /"*-#-$/ >" /" "("% *"/,!* /$% -%%&"*!)"/ "%,*" "))$/ $("&$/ &"%#-$%!*:

3.3.1 TRANSPORTE: L! (-7'#-)  !*-!(! 6"$6*!7'! (") P"*+ "/ )! *-&"*! #$%(-#-<% >" /" *"/"%,! !*! ") ("/!**$))$ (") ,*!%/$*," "% "/," !'/= /"! (" ,-$ ,"**"/,*"= !?*"$= &!*',-&$ $ -!). A "/!* (" "/$= ";-/,"% '!/ >" #$%"#,!% ! )!/ *-%#-!)"/ #-(!("/ (") !'/ #$% ,*"/ ,-$/ (" ,*!%/$*,"/:  Tran#/(r"e "erre#"re E) P"*+ #"%,! #$% % /-/,"&! (" ,*!%/$*," ,"**"/,*" /-#!&"%," ! ,*!?/ (" #!**","*!/ )!/ #!)"/ #$%"#,!% ! ,$(!/ )!/ #!-,!)"/ (" ("!*,!&"%,$  )! &!$*'! (" )!/ #!-,!)"/ (" *$-%#-!= "*&-,-"%($ >" #!)>-"* #-(!(!%$ /" "(! &$-)-@!* #$% / "'#)$ ! )$/ *-%#-!)"/ #"%,*$/ *!%$/ (" "/," !'/= !($%(" ))"6!% ,!&-?% % /-%%+&"*$ (" )'%"!/ (" /"/ -%,"**$-%#-!)"/= &#!/ (" "))!/ #$% %-(!("/ & &$("*%!/  #$%7$*,!)"/= $,*!/ "% #!&-$ /

%$-%7$*&!)"/ $/""%($ #!&-$%"/ #$%"*,-($/ ! /"/ >" %$ #&)"% #$% )!/ &"(-(!/ (" /"6*-(!(.

0 Tran#/(r"e Are( E) ,*!%/$*," !?*"$ (") P"*+ /" "%#"%,*! ("/!**$))!($  /-*" ! )!/ 21 #-(!("/ &/ -&$*,!%,"/ #$% ")$/ *"6)!*"/ "% !-$%"/ (" (-7"*"%," ,!&!9$. A)6%!/ $)!#-$%"/ !)"!(!/= "/"#-!)&"%," (" )! /")! #"%,!% #$% !"*<(*$&$/ !*! )! *"#"#-<% (" !-$%",!/. 0 Tran#/(r"e a+*"$+( E% "/," ,-$ (" ,*!%/$*," /" -%#)" ! )$/ &"(-$/ (" ,*!%/$*," >" #-*#)!% $* M!*= *'$/  )!6$/. E) ,$,!) (" "*,$/ ";-/,"%,"/  !#,-$/ "% ") !'/ "/ (" 24= (" )$/ #!)"/ 1 /$% &!*',-&$/= 4 -!)"/  1 )!#/,*"J  /"6+% ") /-/,"&! (" !,*!>" /" (--("% "% "*,$/ (" !,*!>" (-*"#,$  )!%#$ %!". L$/ "*,$/ "*!%$/ "/,% !$ )! !(&-%-/,*!#-<% (" )! E&*"/! N!#-$%!) (" P"*,$/ S.A. ENAPU PERWH= "%,-(!( ("/#"%,*!)-@!(! (") M-%-/,"*-$ (" T*!%/$*,"/  C$&%-#!#-$%"/ (") P"*+. 3.3.2 COMUNICACIN: E% ") P"*+ ,"%"&$/ #-%#$ &"(-$/ *-%#-!)"/ (" #$&%-#!#-<%: D-!*-$/: E) C$&"*#-$= E;*"/$= L! R")-#!= C$**"$=  E) P"*!%$J "%,*" $,*$/. R"-/,!/: C$/!/= C!*",!/J "%,*" $,*$/. C!%!)"/   T")"-/-$/: A&?*-#! TV= F*"#"%#-! L!,-%!= P!%!&"*-#!%!  T")"-/-<%J "%,*" $,*$/. R!(-$/: RPP= CPN R!(-$/= R!(-$ C!-,!)J "%,*" $,*$/. I%,"*%", •

•

3.3.3 TURISMO: E) P"*+ "/ % !'/ >" #"%,! #$% !*-!($/ !,*!#,-$/ ,*'/,-#$/= ("-($ ! / #),*!= *"6-$%"/ 6"$6*#!/= *-#! -/,$*-!  6!/,*$%$&'!. E/," !'/ #"%,! #$% &/ (" #-"% &-) /-,-$/ !*>"$)<6-#$/= *!@<% $* )! #!) ") $#"%,! $* #-"%,$ (") ,*-/&$ *"#",-$ "/ (" #!*#,"* #),*!). E) P"*+ "/ % !'/ *-#$ "% (-"*/-(!( (" !%-&!)"/  )!%,!/.

3.3.' SALUD: D*!%," )! (?#!(! (" )$/ %$"%,! )! -%7*!"/,*#,*! +)-#! (" /!)( /" !&)-< (" &!%"*! #$%/-("*!)"= "/"#-!)&"%," "% )$ >" /" *""*" ! )$/ "/,!)"#-&-"%,$/ (" *-&"* %-"). E% "7"#,$= )$/ "/,$/ (" /!)( !/!*$% (" 3.13 "% 10 ! 5.05 "% ") !9$ 2000. S-% "&!*6$= )$/ !!%#"/ 7"*$% &"%$*"/ "% ,?*&-%$/ (" "#-"%#-!  ">-(!( "% )! *$-/-<% (" )$/ /"*-#-$/.  T!&-?% >"(!*$% "%(-"%,"/ *"7$*&!/ /-#!/ "% ") ,"**"%$ -%/,-,#-$%!)= #$&$ $* ""&)$ )! -%,"6*!#-<%= $ $* )$ &"%$/ )! #$$*(-%!#-<%= "%,*" ") &-%-/,"*-$ (" /!)(  )!

/"6*-(!( /$#-!). A/'= ! "/!* (" )! !&)-!#-<% (" )! #$"*,*!= )!/ *"#!/ (" /!)( "%,*" )$/ (-"*/$/ "/,*!,$/ /$#-!)"/  *"6-$%"/ 6"$6*#!/ #$%,-%+!% /-"%($ "%$*&"/. L! //-/,"%#-! (" "/,!/ *"#!/  )$/ !6($/ *$)"&!/ (" "#-"%#-!  ">-(!( "% ") /"#,$*= !#"% %"#"/!*-! %! *"7$*&! 6)$!) (" )! /!)( +)-#! "% ") !'/.

ESTRUCTURA ECONOMICA MUNDIAL E% 2014= ") #*"#-&-"%,$ &%(-!) 7" &$("*!($= (" 3=4= ("-($ !) *"%," (") #*"#-&-"%,$ (" )!/ "#$%$&'!/ !!%@!(!/ *"/"#,$ (") !9$ !%,"*-$*  (" )! ("/!#")"*!#-<% (" )!/ "#$%$&'!/ (" &"*#!($/ "&"*6"%,"/  "% ("/!**$))$J !% !/'= "/,!/ +),-&!/ 6"%"*!*$% ,*"/ #!*,!/ !*,"/ (") #*"#-&-"%,$ &%(-!) "% 2014. L!/ 7"*@!/ #$&)"!/ >" -%"*$% "% )! !#,--(!( &%(-!) "% 2014 /-6"% &$)("!%($ )!/ "*/"#,-!/. E%,*" "))!/= #!" &"%#-$%!* )!/ ,"%("%#-!/ ! &"(-!%$  )!*6$ )!@$= #$&$ ") "%""#-&-"%,$ (" )! $)!#-<%  ") ("#)-" (") #*"#-&-"%,$ $,"%#-!)J )$/ /$#K/ &%(-!)"/= #$&$ )! #!'(! (" )$/ *"#-$/ (") ",*<)"$J  &#$/ 7!#,$*"/ "/"#'#$/ (" !'/"/ $ *"6-$%"/= #$&$ )$/ )"6!($/ (" )! #*-/-/  )!/ #,!#-$%"/ (" )$/ ,-$/ (" #!&-$ #!/!(!/ $* &$(-#!#-$%"/ !/!(!/ $ *"-/,!/ (" )!/ $)',-#!/ &$%",!*-!/. E% ,?*&-%$/ 6)$!)"/= /" *$"#,! >" ") #*"#-&-"%,$ &%(-!) !)#!%@!* 3=5  3= "% 2015  201= *"/"#,-!&"%,"= ,!) #$&$ )$ *$%$/,-#< )! A#,!)-@!#-<% (" "%"*$ (" 2015 (" P"*/"#,-!/ (" )! "#$%$&'! &%(-!) -%7$*&" XEO= $* // /-6)!/ "% -%6)?/H. S" *"? >" "% )!/ "#$%$&'!/ !!%@!(!/ ") #*"#-&-"%,$ /" !!%#" "% 2015 "% #$&!*!#-<% #$% 2014= "*$ >" "% )$/ &"*#!($/ "&"*6"%,"/ /" ("-)-,"= #$&$ #$%/"#"%#-! (" )! &$("*!#-<% (" )!/ "*/"#,-!/ (" !)6%!/ "#$%$&'!/ (" &"*#!($/ "&"*6"%,"/ 6*!%("/  (" )$/ !'/"/ ";$*,!($*"/ (" ",*<)"$. L!/ "*/"#,-!/ ! &"(-!%$ )!@$ /$% !$*! &"%$/ $,-&-/,!/ !*! )!/ "#$%$&'!/ !!%@!(!/  "/"#-!)&"%," !*! )$/ &"*#!($/ "&"*6"%,"/= #! !#,--(!( -"%" "%7*-%($/" ("/(" 2010. A) &-/&$ ,-"&$= )! (-/,*-#-<% (" )$/ *-"/6$/ !*! ") #*"#-&-"%,$ &%(-!) "/ &/ ">-)-*!(! >" "% )! "(-#-<% (" $#,*" (" 2014 (") -%7$*&" XEO= "*$ !% !/' /" -%#)-%! ! )! !!. U% -&$*,!%," *-"/6$ !) !)@! "/ >" )$/ *"#-$/ (") ",*<)"$ -%7%(!% % "/,'&)$ &!$* ! )! ("&!%(!J $* $,*! !*,"= )$/ *-"/6$/ ! )! !! &/ ("/,!#!($/ >" "%&"*< )! "(-#-<% (" $#,*" (" 2014 (") -%7$*&" XEO /-6"% /-"%($ *")"!%,"/= " -%#)"% )$/ -%#)!($/ ! )!/ ,"%/-$%"/ 6"$$)',-#!/= ("/)!@!&-"%,$/ (" )$/ *"#-$/ (" )$/ !#,-$/ >" *$(#"% ,*!/,$*%$/ "% )$/ &"*#!($/ %!%#-"*$/ = "% )!/ "#$%$&'!/ !!%@!(!/= "/,!%#!&-"%,$  !! -%!#-<%. E% "/," #$%,";,$= ") !&"%,$ (") *$(#,$ "7"#,-$  P$,"%#-!) /-6" /-"%($ *-$*-,!*-$ !*! )! $)',-#! 6"%"*!). E% &#!/ "#$%$&'!/ !!%@!(!/= )! $*-"%,!#-<% !#$&$(!,-#-! (" )! $)',-#! &$%",!*-! #$%,-%+! /-"%($ "/"%#-!) !*! !%,!)!* )! !#,--(!( "#$%<&-#!  ")"!* )!/

$("*$/!/ !*! -%#*"&"%,!* )! -%"*/-<% "% -%7*!"/,*#,*! "% !)6%!/ "#$%$&'!/  !*! ))"!* ! #!$ *"7$*&!/ "/,*#,*!)"/ >" "*&-,!% //!%!* )$/ )"6!($/ (" )! #*-/-/  "/,-&)!* ") *$(#,$ $,"%#-!). E% &#!/ "#$%$&'!/ (" &"*#!($/ "&"*6"%,"/= )! $)',-#! &!#*$"#$%<&-#! /-6" ,"%-"%($ % &!*6"% )-&-,!($ !*! *"/!)(!* ") #*"#-&-"%,$. P"*$ "% !)6%!/= )! #!'(! (" )$/ *"#-$/ (") ",*<)"$ #$%,*--* ! *"(#-* )! -%!#-<%  )!/ )%"*!-)-(!("/ ";,"*%!/= 6*!#-!/ ! )$ #!) )$/ !%#$/ #"%,*!)"/ /" "*% &"%$/ 7$*@!($/ ! /-* )!/ ,!/!/ (" $)',-#! &$%",!*-!.

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A("&/= !(-*,-< (" )$/ *-"/6$/ >" #*"! )! -)/-<% (" )! )->-("@ "% ") &"*#!($ %!%#-"*$. *$(! *$%$/,-#< >" )! "#$%$&'! !$%"/! #*"#"* "/," !9$ % 2 $* #-"%,$. E) &-"&*$ 7*!%#?/ (") #$&-,? ""#,-$ (") B!%#$ C"%,*!) E*$"$ BCEH= B"%$-, C$"*?= (-$ >" "7"#,-!&"%," )! "#$%$&'! (" E/,!($/ U%-($/ /"* 7"*,"= &/ 7"*," >" )! (" )! @$%! "*$= "*$ !/-&-/&$ !9!(-< >" "/"*!&$/ >" ") "%,$*%$ %!%#-"*$ /-6! "% 7$*&!. N"#"/-,!&$/ &"*#!($/ %!%#-"*$/ -%,"*%!#-$%!)"/ >" 7%#-$%"% -"%= (-$ C$"*?= >" "/ *"/$%/!)" (" )!/ R")!#-$%"/ I%,"*%!#-$%!)"/ "% ") #$&-,? ""#,-$ (" )! "%,-(!(. C$"*? ";)-#< >" "/,!! #)!*$ >" "*! ") &$&"%,$ (" !#"* !)6$= (!($ ") ("-)-,!&-"%,$ (" )!/ *"-/-$%"/ (" -%!#-<%= !) /"* *"6%,!($ $* )$/ %"$/ "/,'&)$/ &$%",!*-$/ >" ! !*$!($ )! "%,-(!( &$%",!*-!. L$/ +),-&$/ ('!/ )! +%-#! (-/#/-<% "*! #<&$ !#"*)$= ";)-#< C$"*?.

E% /"6%($ )6!*= )!/ ";$*,!#-$%"/ ! C-%! /" *"(#-*%= )$ >" "(" !7"#,!* ! )$/ !'/"/ >" "%("% / *$(##-<% !)

E) BCE ! ! #$&*!* ! !*,-* (" &!*@$ ("(! +)-#!  *-!(! $* !)$* (" 0=000 &-))$%"/ (" "*$/ &"%/!)"/

S-% "&!*6$= ") !$ *"#-$ (") #*($ !7"#,! (" &!%"*! %"6!,-! )! "#$%$&'! (" !'/"/ #$&$ R/-!= I*% $ V"%"@")!= "*$ ,!&-?% )! (" EE.UU.  / / "#,$* "%"*6?,-#$= "% !*,-#)!* ") (") 6!/  ") ",*<)"$ (" "/>-/,$. P$* / )!($= R/-! ,"%(* >" /#!* %! /!)-(! ! )! #*-/-/ &$%",!*-!  ! )! &!$* ("*"#-!#-<% (") *)$ "% )! -/,$*-! (") !'/.

L! ";!%/-<% #!%,-,!,-! #*"! (-/,$*/-$%"/ "% !)6%$/ &"*#!($/ \#$&$ !$/ ,-$/ (" -%,"*?/ $* )!/ #$&*!/ (" )$/ !%#$/ #"%,*!)"/\  #!&-$/ (" #$&$*,!&-"%,$ "% ") &"*#!($ \("/'$/ (" (-%"*$ ! )! *"%,! !*-!)"\= #$&$ /" ! -/,$ "% E/,!($/ U%-($/  "% !<%= (-"%($ #*"!* *!/= (-$ ") *"/-("%," (" B)!#KR$#K= ") &!$* 6"/,$* (" !,*-&$%-$/ (") &%($= L!*!%#" F-%K. *$(! #$%/-("*< >" "/,$/ "/,'&)$/ &$%",!*-$/ #$%,*--*% ! >" )! @$%! (") "*$ /" *"#"*" #$% &/ 7"*@!  $(*'!% "**!(-#!* )!/ *"/-$%"/ ("!#-$%-/,!/. E) &"*#!($ "&"*6"%," /" *!)"%,-@! 6*!(!)&"%," ("/(" !#" ($/ !9$/ "*$ "% )$/ +),-&$/ "-%," !9$/ /" !% *$(#-($ #!&-$/ 7%(!&"%,!)"/  !$*! *"*"/"%,! )! &-,!( (") P*$(#,$ I%,"*%$ B*,$ PIBH 6)$!)= /"6+% ") /(-*"#,$* 6"*"%," (") FMI. E) *-&"* &-%-/,*$ #-%$= L- ">-!%6= *$%$/,-#< "% / -%,"*"%#-<% "% ") F$*$ E#$%<&-#$ M%(-!) >" C-%! #*"#"* "/," !9$ % . L! "/,*#,*! "#$%<&-#! (" C-%! ! #!&-!($  ! %$ (""%(" ,!%,$ (" )!/ ";$*,!#-$%"/= /-%$ >" ! !&"%,!($ ") #$%/&$ -%,"*%$. L$/ ";"*,$/ *"?% >" ") !$ *"#-$ (") ",*<)"$ ! ! *"/-$%!* ! )! !! ! )! -%!#-<% = "% "/," /"%,-($= ") 6$"*%!($* (") B!%#$ (" I%6)!,"**!= M!*K C!*%"= (-$ >" "/ *"/$%/!-)-(!(  ("/"$ (" )! !%#! #"%,*!) ))"!* )!/ ,!/!/ (" !&"%,$/ (" )$/ *"#-$/ ! )$/ %-")"/ $",-$/. P"*$ !) &-/&$ ,-"&$ "/,! (*/,-#! #!'(! (") *"#-$ (") #*($= (" % 50 ("/(" !#" % !9$= ! ! #$%,*--* !) #*"#-&-"%,$ "#$%<&-#$.

E) &-%-/,*$ (" F-%!%@!/ (" B*!/-)= $!>-& L"= (-$ >" )! "#$%$&'! *!/-)"9! /" *!)"%,-@! ("/(" !#" % !* (" !9$/ \ "% !*," $* )! #!'(! (") *"#-$ (" )!/ &!,"*-!/ *-&!/. P$* "))$= ") G$-"*%$ *!/-)"9$ ("#-(-< 7$*,!)"#"* )!/ -%"*/-$%"/  !&"%,!* )! #$%!%@!.

CONCLUSIONES

L! -%"*/-<% *-!(! /" #!*!#,"*-@! $* // "%,!!/   "% "# -$ /  !* !  !' /"/ "% ( "/ !**$ )) $. D $% (" ,!&-?% &"/,*! / *$"##-<%  !%)-/-/ ($%(" !% -%"*,-*= ,-)-@!%($ (-7"*"%,"/ &?,$($/ (" &"(-#-<% >" &$/,*!*! #!% !,*!#,-$ /" "%#"%,*! ") !'/ !*! *"!)-@!* (-#! -%"*/-<%= "% "/," *$#"/$ ") P"*+ /" &"/,*! !%," ") &%($ #$&$ % !'/ ($%(" /" "(" -%"*,-*= % ""&)$ &-%"*'!/H

L! !#,--(!( #$&"*#-!)= #$&$ -)!* (") ("/!**$))$ *$(#,-$ (" )$/ !'/"/= *">-"*" %! -%7*!"/,*#,*! !("#!(!  &$("*%! >" "*&-,! /&!* #!!#-(!("/ "% )! #!("%! )$6'/,-#! (" /&-%-/,*$= !!*!,!* #$/,$/  !&"%,!* )! #$&",-,--(!(. L$/ *$#"/$/ #$&"*#-!)"/ (" -&$*,!#-<%  ";$*,!#-<% *">-"*"%= !/-&-/&$= %! -%7*!"/,*#,*! 7!#-)-,!($*! (" )$/ *$#"/$/  )!/ S"#*",!*'! P"*&!%"%," R"( (" I%7$*&!#-<%  C$%$#-&-"%,$ -%#)!(!/ #$% )! &$-)-@!#-<% (" -"%"/  /"*-#-$/ >"= -6!)&"%,"= *$-#-" )! -("@ "%,*" )!/ -%/,!%#-!/ *"/$%/!)"/  )! !6-)-@!#-<% (" (-#$/ *$#"/$/.



L! $)',-#! "#$%<&-#! (") P"*+  )! "$)#-<% "#$%<&-#! ! !*,-* (") 2004 ! /-($ !/,!%," "%!. M!%,"%"* %! $)',-#! &!#*$"#$%<&-#! /!%!  7!$*!)" !) #*"#-&-"%,$= "% % &!*#$ (" $)',-#! "#$%<&-#!  /$#-!) >" ,"%6! %! -/-<% ! )!*6$ )!@$  "*&-,! #$&!,-*  "**!(-#!* )! ("/-6!)(!(  ";#)/-<%. E/ ") *",$ >" ,$($/ )$/ "*!%$/ (""&$/ !)#!%@!*. U% !'/ !!%@! "% #$%%,$ #$% ,$($/ )$/ #$&$%"%,"/ (" / "#$%$&'!= /-"&*" 6-%($%$/ (" )!/ "/,!('/,-#!/ >" /" ";,*!"% (" #!(! !9$  "*-$($ "#$%<&-#$ (" !#"*($ !) 6$-"*%$ "% ,*!%/-#-<%.

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BIBLIOGRA7IA S!%,-))!%! S!%,$/= M. E. 2010H. L! -&$*,!%#-! (" )! !#,--(!( &-%"*! "% )! "#$%$&'!  /$#-"(!( "*!%!. S!%,-!6$ (" C-)": CEPAL. ISSN 1001.  T$**"/= V. 200H. M-%"*'! !*,"/!%!)  ! 6*!% "/#!)! "% ") P"*+: E) #!/$ (") $*$. L-&!= P"*+: C$$"*!#-<%. A)7$%/$ X. -*$@ 13H. C$%/"#"%#-!/ "#$%<&-#!/  %!%#-"*!/ (") *$#"/$ (" -%(""%("%#-! "% P"*+= 100150. L"!%(*$ P*!($/ (" )! E/#$/* "(. )-,.H= S!&") A&!*!) 6/. 124 14. A*$,$&! C.= S-;,$ 2003H. M",$($)$6'! (" I%"/,-6!#-<% "% C-"%#-!/ E#$%<&-#!/  A(&-%-/,*!,-!/. L-&!: U%-"*/-(!( T"#%$)<6-#! (") P"*+.

 A*$,$&! C.= S. 12H. O*6!%-@!#-<%  G"/,-<% I%,"6*!(! (" U%-(!("/ M-#*$*"6-$%!)"/: C$&",-,--(!( R"6-$%!). A!##$= P"*+: COGEI UNSC8.