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Ultmae Reviewer Ver. 1.0 - Environmenal Planning It is the division of a community into districts or zones according to present and potentia uses of use and deveopment# $ a# %omprehensive &eveopment 'anning $ (# )oning $ c# *and +se 'anning $ d# ,one of the a(ove +nder the *oca -overnment %ode" recassification of agricutura and in component cities and fi imited to. $ a# 10/ $ (# 15/ $ c# 20/ $ d# 5/ his *a provides a i(eraized environment more conducive to private sector investment# $ a# 7718 *a $ (# etai rade *i(eration ct $ c# +r(an &eveopment and ousing ct $ d# ,one of the a(ove contractua arrangement here(y the proect proponent underta:es the financing construction faciity and after its competion turns it over to the government agency or oca government unit c on an agreed schedue its tota investments e!panded on the proect" pus a reasona(e rate of re $ a# uid and transfer $ (# uid on and operate $ c# uid transfer and operate $ d# &eveop" operate and transfer he use of scientific methods and information to define the pro(a(iity and magnitude of potentia e!posure to hazardous materias or situations# $ a# ;nvironment impact statement $ (# ;nvironment ris: assessment $ c# uire an ;I $ a# -of courses and residentia su(divisions a(ove 10 hectares $ (# &rugstore and (ac:yard piggery $ c# 'roects under @aa:aan 20 $ d# of the a(ove
centra (usiness district usuay has a $ a# igh daytime popuation $ (# *arge concentration of office and retai activities $ c# *arge daiy info and outfo of commuters $ d# of the a(ove If the ocation >uotient of an industry in a region is high" it suggest that $ a# he distri(ution of the industry in the region is very concentrated $ (# he distri(ution of the industry in the region is dispersed $ c# he distri(ution of the industry in the region does not deviated much from the distri(ution of $ d# he region has a arger share of the industry reative to other regions +r(an deveopment tends to occur aong maor transportation routes (ecause $ a# 'opuation tends to concentrate here transportation is avaia(e $ (# ransportation faciities tend to service areas here there is popuation concentration $ c# oth and $ d# ,one of the a(ove he rate used to discount the future streams of estimated costs and (enefits is :non as $ a# uotient ratio
ne of the fooing consists of an area of and" hich is generay deveoped (ased on a compre (uidings either sod or eased for manufacturing purposes $ a# Industria estate $ (# Integrated area deveopment $ c# Industria su(division $ d# %ommerciaFindustria estate n ur(an area hich has the fooing characteristics. it has strong in:age ith the economyG it i maor hoesae and retai trade areaG it has a high eve of tertiary functionsG has a good ur(an s 250"000 is caed $ a# -roth center $ (# Hetropoitan area $ c# Haor ur(an center $ d# Hinor ur(an center ratio that measures output per or:er is caed $ a# *a(or intensity $ (# *a(or productivity $ c# ;fficiency $ d# *a(or enhancement he enforcement of '& 1308 as e as the monitoring and inspection of education institutions of the responsi(iity of the $ a# %ommission on igher ;ducation $ (# 'hiippine Institute of ;nvironmenta 'anners $ c# oard of ;nvironmenta 'anning $ d#
&emography denotes the study of human popuation through statistica methods# his invoves pr increase or decrease of the num(ers of peope# he constituents of change in these num(ers are $ a# irths and deaths $ (# irths" deaths and migration $ c# irth" adoption" marriage" divorce" ega separation" and annument $ d# irth" citizenship" duration of marriage and ethnic origin +nder the concept of ur(anized areas as defined in the 'hiippine %ensus of 'opuation and ou municipaities and cities have a popuation density of at east $ a# 100 persons per s>uare :iometer $ (# 250 persons per s>uare :iometer $ c# 500 persons per s>uare :iometer $ d# 1"000 persons per s>uare :iometer %ertain environmenta factors affect popuation distri(ution at a given point in time# hey are. $ a# %imate $ (# *ocation of ater" soi" energy and minera resources $ c# ransport reationships $ d# of the a(ove
In many metropoitan centers in the deveoping ord" the argest component of ur(an popuation groth is $ a# irths $ (# InEmigration $ c# Increase in territoria urisdiction $ d# ,one of the a(ove Hetro Hania is considered a primate city (ecause $ a# It is the argest ur(an center of the country $ (# It contains the countrys primary centra (usiness district $ c# It has a very arge popuation compared to a other ur(an centers of the country $ d# It is a metropoitan center ncestra domain refer to areas that $ a# eong to I%%sFI''s comprising ands" inand aters" coasta and natura resources therein $ (# re ithin protected areas hich have actuay (een occupied (y communities for 5 years ( protected areas in accordance ith the ,I'< ct $ c# re set aside to ao the ay of ife of societies iving in harmony ith the environment to a $ d# re e!tensive and reativey isoated and uninha(ited area normay ith difficut access he a that provides for the esta(ishment and management of ,ationa Integrated 'rotected r $ a# 8371 $ (# 7586 $ c# 7279 $ d# ,one of the a(ove 8435 of the gricuture and Aishery Hodernization ct AH of 1997 strives to provide fu a deveopment ofhighy modernized agricuture and fishery industry in the 'hiippines# +nder AH prioritized $ a# Identification and esta(ishment of mode farms $ (# nEfarm production enhancement technoogies $ c#
he factors for anayzing industria ocation theory are. $ a# he a(or costs of mar:eting and advertising $ (# *a(or ages $ c# he costs of transporting ra materias to the factory and finished goods to the mar:et $ d# of the a(ove If the -ini %oefficient of an Industrys distri(ution in region is cose to zero" it suggests that $ a# he distri(ution of the industry in the region is very concentrated $ (# he distri(ution of the industry in the region is dispersed $ c# he distri(ution in the industry in the region does not deviate much from the distri(ution of ot $ d# he region has a arger share of the industry reative to other regions *and use changes in arge and deveoped cities is argey a function of $ a# -overnment ad use and zoning poicies $ (# ;!isting and e!pected and vaues $ c# &emand for housing $ d# Aoreign investments he (est measure of the proects economic orthiness and its adaptation as a (asis for proect a $ a# ,et present vaue $ (# &iscounted rate $ c# ;I $ d# AI he standard distance of a commercia activity from an education center shoud (e $ a# 15 minutes (y pu(ic transportation $ (# 15 minutes (y private transportation $ c# 30 minutes (y minimum trave time (y pu(ic transportation $ d# 60 minutes trave (y private transportation too of anaysis deveoped as an effective ay of choosing (eteen aternative panning option avaia(e resources and ma!imum efare to the community is $ a# %ostE(enefit anaysis $ (# *inear programming $ c#
he first industria estate in the country" hich (ecame operationa in 1972" as the $ a# ataan I; $ (# &asmariJas I; $ c# Hactan I; $ d#
(ert )# -utten(erg specuates $ a# conceptua system focusing on ur(an form $ (# communications theory approach to ur(an groth $ c# ccessi(iity concepts and ur(an structure $ d# +r(an spatia structure in the frameor: of e>uii(rium theory an economic mode of spatia ased on the principe of devoution of poers to oca government units" the ,ationa -overnme administrative" pu(ic order and safety operations $ a# Interna evenue otments $ (# udgetary ocations $ c# *oca &eveopment otments $ d# *-+ udgetary otments Hor(idity refers to $ a# &eath per 1"00 popuation $ (# &eaths per 10"00 popuation $ c# &eaths due to diseases $ d# Incidence of disease ecause ,< age groupings do not coincide ith schooEgoing age popuation for primary" inter method is used to disaggregate schoo age popuation ithin a (rac:et into a singe year estimat $ a# m# per p#p# $ (# 1#40 s>m# per p#p# $ c# 1#50 s>m# per p#p# $ d# 1#75 s>m# per p#p#
In the identification of needs and panning of socia efare programs and services" the panner is $ a# Invove the cientee $ (# Invove the nationa and oca governments $ c# Invove the private sector $ d# Invove a sectors mentioned a(ove he *a that authorizes the esta(ishment and promugation of different eves of uires for proects $ a# ,o fi!ed ratio $ (# 70/ saea(e and 30/ nonEsaea(e $ c# 40/ saea(e and 60/ nonEsaea(e $ d# Hinimum of 50/ open space singe detached deing units is defined as a house $ a# -ood for one househod $ (# Intended for onership $ c# %ompetey surrounded (e yards $ d# =ith one or more of its sides a(utting the property ine study hich a the unites in the popuation is caed $ a# =hoistic study $ (# 'henomenoogica study $ c# uestionnaires hie survey ma:es use of ntervies for data gatherin $ (# %ensus invoves compete enumeration hie survey invoves samping $ c# %ensus is done ony every 10 years hie survey can (e done anytime# $ d# ny the ,< can conduct a census (ut any(ody can conduct a survey# his type of pan shos the aocation of and into (road functiona casses" e#g#" deveopment ar agricutura area and forest areas# $ a#
gricutura and in its generic sense is synonymous ith that (asic and cassification? $ a# im(erand $ (# +ncassified pu(ic forest $ c# iena(e and disposa(e $ d# ncestra domain $ e# %ritica atershed =hich of the fooing is not a factor in determining the suita(iity of and for an industria estate? $ a# *oadE(earing capacity $ (# uarrying $ d# Industria $ e# %ommercia
he main reguatory too for impementing and use in the 'hiippines is $ a# %apita investment programs $ (# # m# $ (# 72 s># m# $ c 150 s># m# $ d# 120 s># m# he process of arranging activities and pans among different interest or panning groups for the faciitating operations is caed $ a# 'u(ic hearing $ (# %onsutation $ c# %oordination $ d#
his is the process of appraising the feasi(iity" credi(iity and pro(a(e impacts pr con se>uences specific environmenta conditions# $ a# ;nvironmenta impact assessment $ (# ;vauation $ c# &iagnostic survey $ d# Aeasi(iity study ne of these pans is not re>uired under AH. $ a# egiona groEIndustria &eveopment 'an $ (# he <A&) Integrated &eveopment 'an $ c# he gricutura and Aishery modernization 'an $ d# ,one of the a(ove It is a process of predicting the i:ey environmenta conse>uences of impementing a proect of u preventive" mitigating and enhancement measures# $ a#
hese are ands that are capa(e of sustaining the economic productivity eves of cropsFand use ithout adversey affecting the immediate and adoining environment# $ a# gricutura ands $ (# 'rime agricutura ands $ c# ;nvironmentay critica areas $ d# groEindustria zones reas generay (eonging to I%%
to be ch
his refers to a tithe formay recognizing the rights of possession and onership of I%%FI's over accordance ith the a $ a# orrens ite $ (# Indigenous 'eope ite $ c# *and ite $ d# %ertificate of ncestra &omain ite he fooing operating principes are adhered to under the Indigenous 'eopes ight ct" e!cep $ a# iodiversity $ (# %areer &eveopment of I's $ c# 'rotection of the ;nvironment $ d# %utura diversity and Integrity" %onsensus and 'eace uiding and human &ignity he rights of the I's to cutura integrity sha incude $ a# 'rotection of indigenous cuture" traditions and institutions $ (# ight to esta(ish and contro educationa and earning systems $ c# ight to science and technoogy $ d# of the a(ove $ c# ,one of the a(ove he primary government agency to impement the poicies for the I's is $ a# ffice of the %utura ffairs $ (# ,ationa %ommission for the %utura %ommunities $ c# %ommission for the 'hiippine Hinorities $ d# ,ationa %ommission for Indigenous 'eopes ue (ody of :noedge enca $ a# %utura practices $ (# %utura ay of ife $ c# Indigenous cuture $ d# Indigenous :noedge systems and practices
%onsensus of a mem(ers of the I%%sFI's determined in accordance ith their respective custo e!terna manipuation and coercion $ a# Indigenous consensus $ (# ights of Indigenous peope $ c# Aree and informed consent $ d# of the a(ove ,o#8371 is aso :non as the $ a# ,I'< *a $ (# %onservation and iodiversity $ c# genda 21 $ d# Indigenous 'eopes ights ct I' he ,ationa %ommission on Indigenous 'eopes sha protect the rights of Indigenous peopes" $ a# %hidren and youth $ (# ;ders $ c# =omen $ d# ,one of the a(ove o many commissioners comprise the nationa %ommission on Indigenous 'eopes? $ a# Aive $ (#
contractua arrangement here(y a proect proponent is authorized to finance" construct" on" deveopment faciity from hich the proponent is aoed to recover its tota investment" operatin return thereon (y coecting toos" fees" rentas and other charges from faciity users# $ a# uid and transfer $ (# uid on and operate $ c# uid transfer and operate $ &eveop" operate and transfer contractua arrangement here(y the pu(ic sector contracts out the (uiding of an infrastructur contractor (uids the faciity on a turnE:ey (asis" assuming cost overrun" deay and specified perf $ a# uid and transfer $ (# uid on and operate $ c# uid transfer and operate $ d# deveop" operate and transfer he use of scientific methods and information to define the pro(a(iity and magnitude of potentiay adverse effects hich can resut from e!posure to hazardous materias o $ a# ;nvironmenta impact statement $ (# ;nvironmenta ris: assessment $ c# uatters $ d# 'roponent =hich of these proects re>uires an ;I $ a# -of courses and residentia su(divisions a(ove 10 hectares $ (# &rugstores and (ac:yard piggery $ c# 'roects under @aa:aan 20 $ d# of the a(ove hose suffering from restriction or ac: of a(iity to perform an activity in the manner or ithin the (eing as a resut of menta" physica or sensory impairment# $ a# 'hysicay chaenged $ (# Impaired $ c# &isa(ed $ d# &isadvantaged
;(enezer oard is regarded as the most infuentia among the -reat hin:ers in modern ur(an first pu(ished in 1898" as tited. $ a# -arden %ities $ (# -arden %ities of omorro $ c# omorros %ities $ d# omorro ;(enezer oards ideas ere adopted (y the ritish -overnments in the enactment of the ,e concept" according to historians" has (een iustrated (y oard on a paper nap:in# his famous $ a# ne Hagnet $ (# o Hagnets $ c# hree Hagnets $ d# Aour Hagnets $ e# Aive magnets ;(enezer oard envisioned a ne ton dei(eratey outside norma commuter range of the od size sha (e. $ a# en thousand $ (# enty thousand $ c# entyEto thousand $ d# hirty thousand he first ne ton (uit fooing ;(enezer oards idea is :non as. $ a# *etchorth $ (#
=hat does revies %omprehensive *and +se 'ans %*+'s of component cities and municipai $ a# *+% $ (# '*+% $ c# *+ $ d# ,one of the a(ove $ e# of the a(ove =hat (ody ratifies %*+'s of highy ur(anized cities? $ a# *+% $ (# '*+% $ c# *+ $ d# ,one of the a(ove $ e# of the a(ove =hat (ody revies %*+'s of independent component cities? $ a# *+% $ (# '*+% $ c# *+ $ d# ,one of the a(ove $ e# of the a(ove =hat ody ratifies %*+'s of Hetro Hania %ities and Hunicipaities? $ a# *+% $ (# '*+% $ c# *+ $ d# ,one of the a(ove $ e# of the a(ove =hat (ody revies %*+'s of provinces? $ a# *+% $ (# '*+% $ c# *+ $ d# ,one of the a(ove $ e# of the a(ove comprehensive *and +se 'an %*+' must meet the fooing criteria. $ a# echnica feasi(iity $ (#
%hoose the reevant criteria for he (est strategic option $ a# ues reevant to and use panning? $ a# ue is usefu for determining strategies? $ a# uires an environmenta compiance certificate? $ a# ;nvironmentay critica proects $ (# 'roects in environmentay critica areas $ c# a and ( $ d# proects =here can e find the highest eve poicy statements on environmenta protection? $ a# %onstitution $ (# '& 1151
=hat proects re>uire an environmenta impact statement ;I< $ a# ;nvironmentay critica proects $ (# 'roects in environmentay critica areas $ c# -od courses" maor roads and (ridges" infrastructure $ d# of the a(ove $ e# ,one of the a(ove =hat a ays don the mandates and functions of the ousing and *and +se eguatory oard $ a# ; 949 $ (# ; 90 $ c# '& 933 $ d# '& 957 oca ega measure hich em(odies reguations affecting and use is. $ a# %omprehensive *and +se 'an $ (# )oning rdinance $ c# %adastra
he process of arranging activities and pans among different interest or panning groups for the faciitating operations is caed. $ a# 'u(ic hearing $ (# %onsutation $ c# %oordination $ d# uisition and disposition $ d# ,one of the a(ove =hat are the toos for pan impementation? $ a# )oning ordinance" ta!ation and eminent domain $ (# )oning" su(division and (uiding ordinance $ c# )oning ordinance" oca investment $ d# +r(an and reform
=hat higher eve pans guides *oca -overnment +nits *-+s in preparing their on comprehe $ a# ,ationa 'hysica Arameor: 'ans and HediumEerm &eveopment 'ans $ (# egiona 'hysica Arameor: 'ans and egiona &eveopment 'ans $ c# 'rovincia 'hysica Arameor: and 'rovincia &eveopment 'ans $ d# of the a(ove $ e# ,one of the a(ove =hat is the highest panning (ody at the regiona eve? $ a# ,;& $ (# he egiona &eveopment %ounci $ c# *+ $ d# ,one of the a(ove $ e# of the a(ove he a re>uiring *-+s to prepare their comprehensive" mutiEsectora deveopment pains initiat approved (y their
he enforcement of '& 1308 as e as the monitoring and inspection of educationa institutions the responsi(iity of the . $ a# %ommission on igher ;ducation $ (# 'hiippine Institute of ;nvironmenta 'anners $ c# oard of ;nvironmenta 'anning $ d#
*and use conversion is imited (y recassification ceiing under various ega issuances" e#g# *oca ony 5/ of the <A&) areas may (e converted to other uses" hie the *-% imits to. $ a# 15/ of tota ara(e ands on chartered cities and 1st cass Hunicipaities $ (# 10/ of tota ara(e ands in any ton $ c# 5/ of tota ara(e and in any city $ d# of the a(ove he 1987 %onstitution see:s to cassify a ands in the pu(ic domain onti four categories# ,ame $ a# gricutura and $ (# Hinera and $ c# ,ationa par: $ d# ncestra domain $ e# Aorest and ased on the principe of devoution of poers to oca government units" the ,ationa -overnme administrative" pu(ic order and safety operations $ a# Internationa evenue otments $ (# udgetary ocation $ c# *oca &eveopment otment $ d# *-+ udgetary otment s provided for in the =ater %ode and the *+ zoning guideines" the re>uired easement in u riversFstreams" seas and a:es is. $ a# 3 meters $ (# 20 meters $ c# 40 meters $ d# 100 meters Lariances and e!emptions from the and use panFzoning map are secured from the. $ a# )oning dministratorFfficer $ (# Hunicipa Hayor $ c# Hunicipa 'anning and &eveopment %oordinator H'&% $ d# *oca )oning oard of dustments and ppeas *) :ind of adEhoc zoning that aos a sma piece of and to deviate from the approved zone of th $ a#
ny amendment to the provisions of the zoning ordinance for component cities and municipaities authentication (y the. $ a#
In the 'hiippines" the tota ur(an popuation is e!pected to (ecome $ a# *arger than the tota rura popuation $ (# ;>ua and i sta(iized at the eve of the rura popuation $ c# Haintain its ratio ith rura popuation $ d# &ecine unti it e>uas rura popuation istoricay" in contrast to homas Hathus theory $ a# 'opuation has gron faster than food suppy $ (# 'opuation has gron soer than food suppy $ c# 'opuation and food suppy have gron at appro!imatey the same pace $ d# 'opuation and food suppy have not gron Hetro Hania is considered a primate city (ecause $ a# It is the argest ur(an city of the country $ (# It contains the countrys primary centra (usiness district $ c# It has a very arge popuation compared to a the ur(an centers of the country $ d# It is a metropoitan center 'opuation groth is usuay measured as a function of $ a# he num(er of deaths" (irth and fertiity $ (# he num(er of deaths" (irths" and outEmigrants $ c# he num(er of deaths" (irths and inEmigrants $ d# the num(er of deaths" (irths and net migrants In centra (usiness districts" the highest and vaues are usuay the areas here $ a# )oning is for commercia and use $ (# &ensity is highest $ c# oth and $ d# ,one of the a(ove *orenz %urve can give a graphica indications of ho $ a# n industrys output has gron in a region $ (# n industrys forard and (ac:ard in:ages have e!panded in a region $ c# n industry is distri(uted in a region $ d# n industrys e!ports compares ith its imports in a region If the ocation >uotient in a region is high" it suggests that $ a# he distri(ution of the industry in the region is very concentrated $ (# he distri(ution of the industry in the region is dispersed $ c# he distri(ution of the industry in the region does not deviate much from the distri(ution of ot $ d# the region has a arger share of the industry reative to other regions
he ;!port ase theory argues that $ a# he economic groth of a region is dependent on the groth of its e!port sector $ (# egiona e!ports shoud not e!ceed regiona imports $ c# he ratio (eteen regiona e!ports and regiona imports is the (asis for determining econom $ d# egiona e!ports shoud e>ua regiona imports n ur(an area (ecomes a centra (usiness district (ecause this is an area here $ a# Infrastructure is most concentrated $ (# ;conomic BBBBBBBBB initiay deveoped the concept of Cgroth poeD of regions $ a# %hristaer $ (# 'errou! $ c# *ennoi! $ d# oard =hat is the main foundation of the theory of groth poe of regions? $ a# %oncept of eading industries $ (# %oncept of poarization $ c# %oncept of spread effects $ d# of the a(ove =hat does the concept of eading industries mean in the groth poe theory? $ a# Hanufacturing sector $ (# 'ropusive industries $ c# %omparative sector $ d# gricutura sector =hat is the *M ratio that oud indicate an e!port or (asic activity in a region? $ a# *MN1 $ (# *MO1 $ c *MP1 $ d# *MO0 In economic (ase studies" economic activities are generay cassified into three 3 activities" na $ a# asic" nonE(asic" retai $ (# asic" nonE(asic" mi!ed $ c# asic" intermediate" retai $ d# asic" sectora" ntermediate he most fre>uenty used unit of measure for computing the *M of an economy is $ a# asic" nonE(asic" retai $ (# asic" nonE(asic" mi!ed $ c# asic" intermediate" retai $ d# asic" sectora" intermediate