Enp. Ultimate Reviewer Ver.1.0 (250 Questions)J.P.deala

Sl. No

Ultimate Reviewer Ver. 1.0 - Environmental Planning Reviewer

Answer

Remarks / Correct Answer

1

It is the division of a community into districts or zones according to present and potentia uses of and to ma!imize" reguate and direct their use and deveopment# $ a# %omprehensive %omprehensive &eveopment 'anning $ (# )oning !"e !o#r $ c# *and +se 'anning answer $ere... $ d# ,one of the a(ove

B

Correct

2

+nder the *oca -overnment %ode" recassification of agricutura and in component cities and first to third cass municipaities sha (e imited to. $ a# 10/ $ (# 15/ $ c# 20/ $ d# 5/

C

Wrong

3

his *a provides a i(eraized environment more conducive to private sector investment# $ a#  7718  *a $ (# etai rade *i(eration ct $ c# +r(an &eveopment and ousing ct ct $ d# ,one of the a(ove

4

  contractua contractua arrangement arrangement here(y here(y the proect proect proponent underta:es the the financing construction construction of a given given infrastructure or or deveopment deveopment faciity and after its competion turns it over to the government agency agency or oca government unit concerned" concerned" hich sha pay the proponent proponent on an agreed schedue its tota investments e!panded on the proect" pus a reasona(e rate of return thereon# $ a# uid and transfer  $ (# uid on and operate $ c# uid transfer and operate $ d# &eveop" operate and transfer 

5

he use of scientific m ethods and information to define the pro(a(iity and magnitude of potentiay adverse effects hich can resut from e!posure to hazardous materias or situations# $ a# ;nvironment impact statement $ (# ;nvironment ris: assessment $ c#
6

=hich of these proects re>uire an ;I
7

  centra centra (usiness district usuay usuay has a $ a# igh daytime popuation $ (# *arge concentration of office and retai activities $ c# *arge daiy info and outfo of commuters $ d#  of the a(ove

8

If the ocation >uotient of an industry in a region is high" it suggest that $ a# he distri(ution of the industry in the region is very concentrated $ (# he distri(ution of the industry in the region is dispersed $ c# he distri(ution of the industry in the region does not deviated much from the distri(ution of other industries $ d# he region has a arger share of the industry reative to other regions

9

+r(an deveopment tends to occur aong maor transportation routes (ecause $ a# 'opuation tends to concentrate here transportation is avaia(e $ (# ransportation ransportation faciities tend to service areas here there i s popuation concentration $ c# oth  and  $ d# ,one of the a(ove

10

he rate used to discount the future streams of estimated costs and (enefits is :non as $ a#
11

his represents the earning poer of money invested in the proect $ a# Interna rate of return $ (# ,et present vaue $ c# nnuity $ d# &iscounting

12

 BBBBBBBB initiay initiay deveoped the concept of Cgroth poe poe of regionsD $ a# %hristaer  $ (# 'errou! $ c# *ennoi! $ d# oard

13

 BBBBBBBB is is a set of accounts" accounts" usuay in monetary monetary form" prepared prepared for an an economy and and idey used in the anaysis anaysis of interEindustry interEindustry reationships# $ a# egiona accounts matri! $ (# InputEoutput InputEoutput ta(e $ c# ;conomic (ase ta(e $ d# *ocation >uotient ratio

14

ne of the fooing consists of an area of and" hich is generay deveoped (ased (ased on a comprehensive pan" aocated for factory (uidings either sod or eased for manufacturing purposes purposes $ a# Industria estate $ (# Integrated Integrated area deveopment $ c# Industria su(division $ d# %ommerciaFindustria estate

15

 n ur(an area area hich has has the fooing characteristics. it has strong strong in:age ith ith the economyG economyG it is the center center of the a(or mar:etG mar:etG it is a maor hoesae and retai trade areaG it has a high eve of tertiary functionsG has a good ur(an systemG and has a popuation ess that 250"000 is caed $ a# -roth center  $ (# Hetropoitan area $ c# Haor ur(an center  $ d# Hinor ur(an center 

16

  ratio that that measures output per or:er or:er is caed $ a# *a(or intensity $ (# *a(or productivity $ c# ;fficiency $ d# *a(or enhancement

17

18

he enforcement of '& 1308 as e as the monitoring and inspection of education institutions offering courses in environmenta panning is the responsi(iity of the $ a# %ommission on igher ;ducation $ (# 'hiippine Institute of ;nvironmenta 'anners $ c# oard of ;nvironmenta 'anning $ d#
19

he practice of environmenta panning ithin the provisions of '& 1308 does not invove one of the fooing. $ a#
20

&emography denotes denotes the study of human popuation through statistica methods# his invoves primariy the measurement of the size and increase or decrease of the num(ers of peope# he constituents of change in these num(ers are. $ a# irths and deaths $ (# irths" deaths and migration $ c# irth" adoption" marriage" divorce" ega separation" and annument $ d# irth" citizenship" duration of marriage and ethnic origin

21

+nder the concept of ur(anized areas as defined in the ' hiippine %ensus of 'opuation and ousing in 1990" centra districts of municipaities and cities have a popuation density of at east $ a# 100 persons per s>uare :iometer  $ (# 250 persons per s>uare :iometer  $ c# 500 persons per s>uare :iometer  $ d# 1"000 persons per s>uare :i ometer 

22

%ertain environmenta factors affect popuation distri(ution at a given point in time# hey are. $ a# %imate $ (# *ocation of ater" soi" energy and minera resources $ c# ransport reationships $ d#  of the a(ove

23


24

homas o(ert Hathus as the one ho first concuded that $ a# he means of su(sistence gre ony at an arithmetic rate $ (# he means of su(sistence and popuation (oth gre at an arithmetic rate $ c# he means of su(sistence of popuation fe at a geometric rate $ d# he means of su(sistence gre ony at an arithmetic rate hereas the popuation tended to gro at a geometric rate

25

=hen the age and se! compositions of most popuations are potted graphicay" the resut is a Cpopuation pyramidD" the (road (ase represents the youngest ages" and the si des graduay sope toard a point" representing the decrease (rought a(out (y deaths in each successive age group# he pyramid represents $ a#  static picture (ecause it freezes the continuous action of mortaity" fertiity" and migration at a particuar moment in time $ (#  uniform increase in a age (rac:ets over a period of time $ c# Higration and fertiity trends $ d#  of the a(ove

26

In many metropoitan centers in the deveoping ord" the argest component of  ur(an popuation groth is $ a# irths $ (# InEmigration $ c# Increase in territoria urisdiction $ d# ,one of the a(ove

27

Hetro Hania is considered a primate city (ecause $ a# It is the argest ur(an center of the country $ (# It contains the countrys primary centra (usiness district $ c# It has a very arge popuation compared to a other ur(an centers of the country $ d# It is a metropoitan center 

28

 ncestra domain refer to areas that $ a# eong to I%%sFI''s comprising ands" inand aters" coasta and natura resources therein $ (# re ithin protected areas hich have actuay (een occupied (y communities for 5 years (efore the digestion of t he same as protected areas in accordance ith the ,I'< ct $ c# re set aside to ao the ay of ife of societies ivi ng in harmony ith the environment to adapt to modern technoogy at their pace $ d# re e!tensive and reativey isoated and uninha(ited area normay ith difficut access

29

he a that provides for the esta(ishment and management of ,ationa Integrated 'rotected reas
30

 8435 of the gricuture and Aishery Hodernization ct AH of 1997 strives to provide fu and ade>uate support to the sustaina(e deveopment ofhighy modernized agricuture and fishery industry in the 'hiippines# +nder AH" one of the fooing has (een deE prioritized $ a# Identification and esta(ishment of mode farms $ (# nEfarm production enhancement technoogies $ c#
31

 ong ith the ,etor: of 'rotected reas for gricuture and groEIndustria &eveopment ,'&" it provides the 'hysica (asis for the proper panning of sustaina(e agricuture and fishery deveopment and in identification of sustaina(e crops" ivestoc: and fis hes that can (e economicay gron and commerciay deveoped for oca and internationa mar:ets ithout creating irreversi(e environment and human heath pro(ems $ a# he =atershed reas $ (# %omprehensive *and +se 'an $ c# Integrated rea &eveopment $ d#
32

he factors for anayzing industria ocation theory are. $ a# he a(or costs of mar:eting and advertising $ (# *a(or ages $ c# he costs of transporting ra materias to the factory and finished goods to the mar:et $ d#  of the a(ove

33

If the -ini %oefficient of an Industrys distri(ution in region i s cose to zero" it suggests that $ a# he distri(ution of the industry in the region is very concentrated $ (# he distri(ution of the industry in the region is dispersed $ c# he distri(ution in the industry in the region does not deviate much from t he distri(ution of other industries $ d# he region has a  arger share of the industry reative to other regions

34

*and use changes in arge and deveoped cities is argey a function of  $ a# -overnment ad use and zoning poici es $ (# ;!isting a nd e!pected and vaues $ c# &emand for housing $ d# Aoreign investments

35

he (est measure of the proects economic orthiness and its adaptation as a (asis for proect accepta(iity is $ a# ,et present vaue $ (# &iscounted rate $ c# ;I $ d# AI

36

he standard distance of a commercia activity f rom an education center shoud (e $ a# 15 minutes (y pu(ic transportation $ (# 15 minutes (y private transportation $ c# 30 mi nutes (y minimum trave time (y pu(ic transportation $ d# 60 minutes trave (y private transportation

37

  too of anaysis deveoped as an effective ay of choosing (eteen aternative panning options (y ensuring the optimum aocation of avaia(e resources and ma!imum efare to the community is $ a# %ostE(enefit anaysis $ (# *inear programming $ c#
38

*and use conversion is imited (y recassification ceiings under various ega issu ances" e#g#" *oca -overnment %ode# +nder the AH" ony 5/ of the <A&) areas may (e converted to other uses" hie the *-% imits to $ a# 15/ of the agric utura and in highy ur(anized and independent component cities $ (# 10/ of tota ara(e and in any ton $ c# 5/ of tota ara(e and in any city $ d# a of the a(ove

39

he first industria estate in the c ountry" hich (ecame operationa in 1972" as the $ a# ataan I; $ (# &asmariJas I; $ c# Hactan I; $ d#
40

his is the fi rst pace here the first e!port processing zone in the ord as esta(ished $ a# 'uerto ico $ (# India $ c# aian $ d# @orea

41

his strategy aims to promote greater compementary (eteen agricuture and industry and (eteen ur(an and rura sectors $ a# %ountryEside agroEindustria deveopments $ (# ,ationa %ounci for Integrated rea &eveopment $ c# ,ationa agroEindustria area deveopment $ d# ,one of the a(ove

42

his strategy refers to a situation here an industry through the fo of goodsand income stimuates that deveopment and groth of the industries" that are technicay reated to it" and determine the prosperity of the tertiary sector or stimuates an increase of the regiona income $ a# -roth poe $ (# Industria poarization $ c# Industria decentraization $ d# Industria ocation

43

;(nezer oard" the most infuentia among the -reat hin:ers in odern ur(an and regiona panning" rote this famous (oo:" first pu(ished in 1898 $ a# -arden %ities $ (# -arden %ities of omorro $ c# omorros %ities $ d# omorro

44

'atric: -eddes" a
45

@evin *ynch stresses $ a#  conceptua system focusing on ur(an form $ (#  communications theory approach to ur(an groth $ c# ccessi(iity concepts and ur(an structure $ d# +r(an spatia structure in the frame

46

 (ert )# -utten(erg specuates $ a#  conceptua system focusing on ur(an form $ (#  communications theory approach to ur(an groth $ c# ccessi(iity concepts and ur(an structure $ d# +r(an spatia structure in the frameor: of e>uii(rium theory an economic mode of spatia structure

47

ased on the principe of devoution of poers to  oca government units" the ,ationa -overnment transfers these funds to *-+s for their administrative" pu(ic order and safety operations $ a# Interna evenue otments $ (# udgetary ocations $ c# *oca &eveopment otments $ d# *-+ udgetary otments

48

Hor(idity refers to $ a# &eath per 1"00 popuation $ (# &eaths per 10"00 popuation $ c# &eaths due to diseases $ d# Incidence of disease

49

ecause ,< age groupings do not coincide ith schooEgoing age popuation for primary" intermediate" secondary and tertiary" this method is used to disaggregate schoo age popuation ithin a (rac:et into a si nge year estimate. $ a#
50

'anning standards for schoo faciities incude mi nimum standards for space measured in terms of s> uare meters per pupi p#p# for academic cassrooms in the e ementary eve" the minimum standard is $ a# 1#20 s>m# per p #p# $ (# 1#40 s>m# per p #p# $ c# 1#50 s>m# per p#p# $ d# 1#75 s>m# per p #p#

51


52

In the identification of needs and panning of socia efare programs and servic es" the panner is e!pected to $ a# Invove the cientee $ (# Invove the nationa and oca governments $ c# Invove the private sector  $ d# Invove a sectors mentioned a(ove

53

he *a that authorizes the esta(ishment and promugation of different eves of
54

=hat ratio (eteen saea(e and nonEsaea(e portions of the su(division is re>uires for proects deveoped under ' 220 standards? $ a# ,o fi!ed ratio $ (# 70/ saea(e and 30/ nonEsaea(e $ c# 40/ saea(e and 60/ nonEsaea(e $ d# Hinimum of 50/ open space

55

  singe detached deing units is defined as a house $ a# -ood for one househod $ (# Intended for onership $ c# %ompetey surrounded (e yards $ d# =ith one or more of its sides a(utting the property ine

56

  study hich a the unites in the popuation is caed $ a# =hoistic study $ (# 'henomenoogica study $ c#
57

he difference (eteen a census and a survey is that $ a# %ensus ma:es use of >uestionnaires hie survey ma:es use of ntervies for data gathering# $ (# %ensus invoves compete enumeration hie survey invoves samping $ c# %ensus is done ony every 10 years hie survey can (e done anytime# $ d# ny the ,< can conduct a census (ut any(ody can conduct a survey#

58

his type of pan shos the aocation of a nd into (road functiona casses" e#g#" deveopment areas" conservationFpreservation areasG agricutura area and forest areas# $ a#
59

 gricutura and in its generic sense is synonymous ith that (asic and cassification? $ a# im(erand $ (# +ncassified pu(ic forest $ c# iena(e and disposa(e $ d# ncestra domain $ e# %ritica atershed

60

=hich of the fooing is not a factor in determining the suita(iity of and for an industria estate? $ a# *oadE(earing capacity $ (#
61

he 1987 constitution see:s to cassify a ands in the pu(ic domain i nto four categories# ,ame the one that is not among the four# $ a# gricutura and $ (# Hinera and $ c# ,ationa par: $ d# ncestra domain $ e# Aorest and

62

=hich of the maps isted (eo is not a thematic map? $ a# ase map $ (# *and use map $ c# <ope map $ d# -eoogic map $ e# 'hysica constraints map

63

=hat cass of road is not part of hierarchy? $ a# rteria $ (# %oector  $ c# &istri(utor  $ d# -rave surfaced $ e# *oca

64

=hich and use type is normay not cassified as ur(an? $ a# Institutiona $ (# esidentia $ c# mining and >uarrying $ d# Industria $ e# %ommercia

65

he main reguatory too for impementing and use in the 'hiippines is $ a# %apita investment programs $ (#
66

he agency that impements the as" rues and reguations that support poicies of -overnment ith regard to optimizing the use of and as a resource is $ a# ,;& $ (# & $ c# *+ $ d# &'=

67

he agency responsi(e for coordinating the housing program is $ a# , $ (# +&%% $ c# *+ $ d# HH&

68

he minimum ot area under '& 957 is $ a# 100 s># m# $ (# 72 s># m# $ c 150 s># m# $ d# 120 s># m#

69

he process of arranging activities and pans among different interest or panning groups for t he purpose of systematizing" harmonizing and faciitating operations is caed $ a# 'u(ic hearing $ (# %onsutation $ c# %oordination $ d#
70

he process of o(taining technica advice or opinion hich may or not (e fooed is caed $ a# %onsutation $ (# %oordination $ c# 'u(ic hearing $ d# %itizen participation

71

his document is a series of ritten statements accompanied (y maps" i ustrations and diagrams hich descri(es hat the community ants to (ecome and ho it ants to deveop# It is essentiay composed of community goas" o(ectives" poicies" programs and a physica deveopment pan hich transates the various sectora pans# $ a# *and +se 'an $ (# ction 'an $ c#
72

his is t he process of appraising the feasi(iity" credi(iity and pro(a(e impacts pr conse>uences of aternative schemes of deveopment or specific environmenta conditions# $ a# ;nvironmenta impact assessment $ (# ;vauation $ c# &iagnostic survey $ d# Aeasi(iity study

73

ne of these pans is not re>uired under AH. $ a# egiona groEIndustria &eveopment 'an $ (# he < A&) Integrated &eveopment 'an $ c# he gricutura and Aishery modernization 'an $ d# ,one of the a(ove

74

It is a process of predicting the i:ey environmenta conse>uences of impementing a proect of underta:ing and designing appropriate preventive" mitigating and enhancement measures# $ a#
75

In transporting panning" the coection of the data is underta:en through different types of surveys# he manua counting and cassifying" (y type of vehice and direction of trave" recorder counts e!tending over onger periods is caed $ a# rave time surveys $ (# oadside surveys $ c# ,etor: inventories $ d# )oning

76

his is one of the methods of trips generation modeing" hich is concerned ith finding the (est functiona reationship (eteen a dependent varia(e and one or more independent varia(es# his reationship is usuay assumed to inear# $ a# naysis of variance $ (# Hutipe regression $ c# %ategory anaysis $ d#
77

his is a method of trip assi gnment hich ta:es into account congestion on the transportation system# It is the process of determining a pattern of traffic fo for a :non set of interzona movements soFthat the reationship (eteen ourney time and fo on every in: on the netor: shoud (e in accordance ith that specified for the in: $ a# &iversion curves $ (# EorEnothing assignment $ c# %apacity restraint $ d# ,one of the a(ove

78

hese are ands that are capa(e of sustaining the economic productivity eves of cropsFand use over time in a giv en cimatic region ithout adversey affecting the immediate and adoining environment# $ a# gricutura ands $ (# 'rime agricutura ands $ c# ;nvironmentay critica areas $ d# groEindustria zones

79

 reas generay (eonging to I%%
to be check

80

his refers to a tithe formay recognizing the rights of possession and onership of I%%FI's over their ancestra domains identified in accordance ith the a $ a# orrens ite $ (# Indigenous 'eope ite $ c# *and ite $ d# %ertificate of ncestra &omain ite

81

he fooing operating principes are adhered to under the Indigenous 'eopes ight ct" e!cept $ a# iodiversity $ (# %areer &eveopment of I's $ c# 'rotection of the ;nvironment $ d# %utura diversity and Integrity" %onsensus and 'eace uiding and human &ignity

82

he rights of the I's to cutura integrity sha inc ude $ a# 'rotection of indigenous cuture" traditions and institutions $ (# ight to esta(ish and contro educationa and earning systems $ c# ight to science and technoogy $ d#  of the a(ove $ c# ,one of the a(ove

83

he primary government agency to impement the poicies for the I's is $ a# ffice of the %utura ffairs $ (# ,ationa %ommission for the %utura %ommunities $ c# %ommission for the 'hi ippine Hinorities $ d# ,ationa %ommission for Indigenous 'eopes

84

ue (ody of :noedge encave through time $ a# %utura practices $ (# %utura ay of ife $ c# Indigenous cuture $ d# Indigenous :noedge systems and practices

85

%onsensus of a mem(ers of the I%%sFI's determined in accordance ith their respective customary as and practices" free from any e!terna manipuation and coercion $ a# Indigenous consensus $ (# ights of Indigenous peope $ c# Aree and informed consent $ d#  of the a(ove

86

 ,o#8371 is aso :non as the $ a# ,I'< *a $ (# %onservation and iodiversity $ c# genda 21 $ d# Indigenous 'eopes ights ct I'

87

he ,ationa %ommission on Indigenous 'eopes sha protect the rights of Indigenous peopes" e!cept those of  $ a# %hidren and youth $ (# ;ders $ c# =omen $ d# ,one of the a(ove

88

o many commissioners comprise the nationa %ommission on Indigenous 'eopes? $ a# Aive $ (#
89

It consists of resource fos provided (y (iatera sources and mutiatera institutions ith the o(ective of promoting the economic deveopment and efare of the recipient co untry# $ a# =ord (an: $ (# fficia &eveopment ssistance $ c# Interna evenue otment $ d# &eveopment fund

90

his *a provides a i(eraization environment more conductive to private se ctor investment# $ a#  6657 and  7718  *a $ (# etai rade *i(eraization ct $ c# +r(an &eveopment and ousing ct $ d#  of the a(ove $ e# ,one of the a(ove

91

  contractua arrangement here(y a proect proponent is authorized to finance" construct" on" operate and maintain an infrastructure or deveopment faciity from hich the proponent is aoed to recover its tota in vestment" operating and maintenance costs pus a reasona(e return thereon (y coecting toos" fees" rentas and other charges from faciity u sers# $ a# uid and transfer  $ (# uid on and operate $ c# uid transfer and operate $ &eveop" operate and transfer 

92

  contractua arrangement here(y the pu(ic sector contracts out the (uiding of an infrastructure faciity to a private entity such that the contractor (uids the faciity on a turnE:ey (asis" a ssuming cost overrun" deay and specified performance ris:s# $ a# uid and transfer  $ (# uid on and operate $ c# uid transfer and operate $ d# deveop" operate and transfer 

93

he use of scientific methods and information to define the pro(a(iity and magnitude of potentiay adverse effects hich can resut from e!posure to hazardous materias or situations $ a# ;nvironmenta impact statement $ (# ;nvironmenta ris: assessment $ c#
94

hose persons ho may (e significanty affected (y the proect or underta:ing are caed $ a# Indigenous peope $ (# uatters $ d# 'roponent

95

=hich of these proects re>uires an ;I
96

hose suffering from restriction or ac: of a(iity to perform an activity in the manner or ithin the range considered norma for a human (eing as a resut of menta" physica or sensory impairment# $ a# 'hysicay chaenged $ (# Impaired $ c# &isa(ed $ d# &isadvantaged

97

;(enezer oard is regarded as the most infuentia among the -reat hin:ers in modern ur(an and regiona panning# is famous (oo:" first pu(ished in 1898" as tited. $ a# -arden %ities $ (# -arden %itie s of omorro $ c# omorros %ities $ d# omorro

98

;(enezer oards ideas ere adopted (y the riti sh -overnments in the enactment of the ,e ons ct of 1947# he ne tons concept" according to historians" has (een iustrated (y oard on a paper nap:in# his famous diagram consists of. $ a# ne Hagnet $ (# o Hagnets $ c# hree Hagnets $ d# Aour Hagnets $ e# Aive magnets

99

;(enezer oard envisioned a ne ton dei(eratey outside norma commuter range of the od city# It oud fairy sma# Its popuation size sha (e. $ a# en thousand $ (# enty thousand $ c# entyEto thousand $ d# hirty thousand

100

he first ne ton (uit fooing ;(enezer oards idea is :non as. $ a# *etchorth $ (#
101

he counterpart of -eddes in the +niversity
102

he advocates of the systems vie panning does not incude one of the fooing. $ a# -# =ison $ (# -eorge %hadic: $ c# K## Hc*oughin $ d#
103

=hat does revies %omprehensive *and +se 'ans %*+'s of component cities and municipaities? $ a# *+% $ (# '*+% $ c# *+ $ d# ,one of the a(ove $ e#  of the a(ove

104

=hat (ody ratifies %*+'s of highy ur(anized ci ties? $ a# *+% $ (# '*+% $ c# *+ $ d# ,one of the a(ove $ e#  of the a(ove

105

=hat (ody revies %*+'s of independent component cities? $ a# *+% $ (# '*+% $ c# *+ $ d# ,one of the a(ove $ e#  of the a(ove

106

=hat ody ratifies %*+'s of Hetro Hania %ities and Hunicipaities? $ a# *+% $ (# '*+% $ c# *+ $ d# ,one of the a(ove $ e#  of the a(ove

107

=hat (ody revies %*+'s of provinces? $ a# *+% $ (# '*+% $ c# *+ $ d# ,one of the a(ove $ e#  of the a(ove

108

  comprehensive *and +se 'an %*+' must meet the fooing criteria. $ a# echnica feasi(iity $ (#
109

%hoose the reevant criteria for he (est strategic option $ a#
110

=hat are the techni>ues reevant to and use p anning? $ a#
111

=hat techni>ue is usefu for determining strategies? $ a#
112

=hat are the ega (asis for the states reguation of and use? $ a# 'oice poer  $ (# as against nuisance and poution $ c# he poicy that property has soci a function $ d# he rue that a person must not do rong to another person

113

=hat :ind of proect r e>uires an environmenta compiance certificate? $ a# ;nvironmentay critica proects $ (# 'roects in environmentay critica areas $ c# a and ( $ d#  proects

114

=here can e find the highest eve poicy statements on environmenta protection? $ a# %onstitution $ (# '& 1151

115

=hat proects re>uire an environmenta impact statement ;I< $ a# ;nvironmentay critica proects $ (# 'roects in environmentay critica areas $ c# -od courses" maor roads and (ridges" infrastructure $ d#  of the a(ove $ e# ,one of the a(ove

116

=hat a ays don the mandates and functions of the ousing and *and +se eguatory oard? $ a# ; 949 $ (# ; 90 $ c# '& 933 $ d# '& 957

117

  oca ega measure hich em(odies reguations affecting and use is. $ a# %omprehensive *and +se 'an $ (# )oning rdinance $ c# %adastra
118

  specia ocationa cearance hich grants a property oner reief from certain provisions of the zoning ordinance here" (ecause of the particuar physica surrounding" shape or topographica conditions of the property" compiance ith height" area" (u:" set(ac: andFor density oud resut in particuar hardship upon the oner is caed. $ a# %ertified of ,onE%onformance $ (# ;!ception $ c# Lariance $ d# ,one of the a(ove

119

  device hich grants a property oner reief from certain provisions of a )oning ordinance here" (ecause of the specific use oud resut n a particuar hardship to the oner# $ a# Lariance $ (# %ertificate of ,onE %onformance $ c# ;!ception $ d# &eveopment

120

his refers to a (arangays or portionFs of hich comprise the po(acion and other (uitEup areas incuding the ur(aniza(e and in and adacent to said areas and hereat east 50/ of the popuation area engaged in nonEagricutura activities. $ a# %entra (usiness district $ (# +r(an area $ c# %ity center  $ d#
121

he process of arranging activities and pans among different interest or panning groups for the purpose of systemizing" harmonizing and faciitating operations is caed. $ a# 'u(ic hearing $ (# %onsutation $ c# %oordination $ d#
122

he process of o(taining technica advice or opinion hich ma y not (e fooed is caed# $ a# %onsutation $ (# %oordination $ c# 'u(ic hearing $ d# %itizen participation

123

his document is a series of ritten statements accompanied (y maps" iustrations and diagrams hich descri(es hat the community ants to (ecome and ho it ants to deveop# It is essentiay co mposed of community goas" o(ectives" poicies" programs and physica deveopment pan hich transates the various sectora pan. $ a# *and +se 'an $ (# ction 'an $ c#
124

he agency that impements the as" rues and reguations that support poicies of -overnment ith regard to optimizing the use of and as a resource is. $ a# ,;& $ (# & $ c# *+ $ d# &'=

125

=hat is zoning? $ a# It is the designation of species areas of a community as functiona and uses of and may (e a oed or reguated on accordance ith the deveopment pan# $ (# It is a too to impement the deveopment pan $ c# It is a means of redistri(uting and ac>uisition and disposition $ d# ,one of the a(ove

126

=hat are the toos for pan impementation? $ a# )oning ordinance" ta!ation and eminent domain $ (# )oning" su(division and (uiding ordinance $ c# )oning ordinance" oca investment $ d# +r(an and reform

127

=hat higher eve pans guides *oca -overnment +nits *-+s in preparing their on comprehensive and use pans %*+'s? $ a# ,ationa 'hysica Arameor: 'ans and HediumEerm &eveopment ' ans $ (# egiona 'hysica Arameor: 'ans and egiona &eveopment ' ans $ c# 'rovincia 'hysica Arameor: and 'rovincia &eveopment 'ans $ d#  of the a(ove $ e# ,one of the a(ove

128

=hat is the highest panning (ody at the regiona  eve? $ a# ,;& $ (# he egiona &eveopment %ounci $ c# *+ $ d# ,one of the a(ove $ e#  of the a(ove

129

he a re>uiring *-+s to prepare their comprehensive" mutiEsectora deveopment pains initiated (y their deveopment councis and approved (y their
130

he ne a reguating the practice of environmenta panning is. $ a#  10587 $ (# '& 1517 $ c# '& 957 $ d# ,one of the a(ove

131

he a procaiming certain areas and types of proects a s environmentay critica and ithin the scope of the ; I< system. $ a# '& 1586 $ (# 'rocamation ,o# 2146 $ c# '& 1152 $ d# & 96E37

132

ecassification of the and highy in ur(anized areas" after conducting pu(ic hearings for the purpose" sha (e imited to. $ a# 10/ $ (# 15/ $ c# 20/ $ d# 25/

133

+nder the *oca -overnment %ode" recassification of agricutura and in component cities and to first to third cass municipaities sha (e imited to. $ a# 10/ $ (# 15/ $ c# 20/ $ d# 5/

134

he enforcement of '& 1308 as e as the monitoring and inspection of educationa institutions offering courses in environment panning is the responsi(iity of the . $ a# %ommission on igher ;ducation $ (# 'hiippine Institute of ; nvironmenta 'anners $ c# oard of ;nvironmenta 'anning $ d#
135

  consuting firm" partnership" company" corporation" or association may engage on the practice of environmenta panning in the 'hiippines" provided that. $ a# t east 75/ of the entire mem(ership of the oard of the entity sha (e r egistered environmenta panners $ (# t east 70/ of the tota c apitaization of the entity is oned (y registered environmenta panners $ c# t east 70/ of the entire mem(ership of the oard is c omposed of ;,'s and 75/ of the capitaization i s oned (y them $ d# t east 75/ of the entire mem(ership and 75/ of the capitaization is oned (y registered environmenta panners

136

 ncestra domains refer to areas that. $ a# eong to I%%sFi'' s compromising ands# Inand aters" coasta areas and natura resources therein $ (# are ithin protected areas hich have actuay (een occupied (y communities f or 5 years (efore the designation of the same as protected areas in accordance ith the ,I'< ct# $ c# re set aside to ao the ay of ife of societies i ving in harmony ith the environment adapt to modern technoogy at their pace $ d# re e!tensive and reativey isoated and uninha(ited" are normay ith difficut access#

137

his a provides for the esta(ishment and management of ,ationa Integrated 'rotection reas
138

 8435 or the gricuture and Aishery Hodernization ct AH of 1997 strives to provide fu and a de>uate support to the sustaina(e deveopment of a hight modernized agricuture and fishery industry in the 'hiip pines# +nder AH" one of the fooing has (een dE prioritized $ a# Identification and esta(ishment of mode farm $ (# nEfarm production enhancement technoogies $ c#
139

 ong ith the ,etor: of 'rotected reas for gricuture and groEIndustria &eveopment ,'&" it provides the physica (asis for the proper panning of sustaina(e agricuture and fishery deveopment and in the identification of suita(e crops" i vestoc: for oca and internationa mar:ets ithout creating irreversi(e environmenta and human heath pro(ems# $ a# he atershed areas $ (# %omprehensive *and +se 'an $ c# Integrated rea &eveopment $ d#
140

*and use conversion is imited (y recassification ceiing under various ega i ssuances" e#g# *oca -overnment %ode# +nder the AH" ony 5/ of the <A&) areas may (e converted to other uses" hie the *-% imits to. $ a# 15/ of t ota ara(e ands on chartered cities and 1st cass Hunicipaities $ (# 10/ of t ota ara(e ands in any ton $ c# 5/ of tota ara(e and in any city $ d#  of the a(ove

141

he 1987 %onstitution see:s to cassify a ands in the pu(ic domain onti four categories# ,ame pf the one that is not among four  $ a# gricutura and $ (# Hinera and $ c# ,ationa par: $ d# ncestra domain $ e# Aorest and

142

ased on the principe of devoution of poers to  oca government units" the ,ationa -overnment transfers these funds to *-+s for their administrative" pu(ic order and safety operations $ a# Internationa evenue otments $ (# udgetary ocation $ c# *oca &eveopment otment $ d# *-+ udgetary otment

143

144

 s provided for in the =ater %ode and the *+ zoning guideines" the re>uired easement in ur(an areas from the (an:s of riversFstreams" seas and a:es is. $ a# 3 meters $ (# 20 meters $ c# 40 meters $ d# 100 meters Lariances and e!emptions from the and use panFzoning map are secured from the. $ a# )oning dministratorFfficer  $ (# Hunicipa Hayor  $ c# Hunicipa 'anning and & eveopment %oordinator H'&% $ d# *oca )oning oard of dustments and ppeas *)

145

  :ind of adEhoc zoning that aos a sma piece of and to deviate from the approved zone of the area for certain reason is caed. $ a#
146

 ny amendment to the provisions of the zoning ordinance for component cities and municipaities can ony ta:e effect approva and authentication (y the. $ a#
147

 arm over increasing ord popuation may (e traced to homas Hathus theory that states $ a# 'opuation gros geometricay hie food suppy gros arithmeticay $ (# 'opuation gros arithmeticay hie food suppy gros geometricay $ c# 'opuation and food gros geometricay $ d# 'opuation and food gros arithmeticay

148

Hany industries ant to ocate near ur(an cities (ecause they ant to (e $ a# %ose to arge mar:et $ (# %ose to a maor transportation hu( $ c# vai of ur(an services and faciities $ d#  of the a(ove

149

In genera" an ;conomic ase ration or ;conomic ase Hutipier e!pressed in t erms of empoyment indicates. $ a#  tota num(er of o(s created in a region as a resut of a num(er of  o(s created in an industry $ (# he tota num(er of o(s created in a region as a resut of num(er of o(s created in the entire country $ c# he tota num(er of  o(s created in a region as a resut of a num(er of o(s created in the entire region $ d# he tota num(er of o(s created in a set of i ndustries as a resut of a num(er of o(s created in an in dustry#

150

raditiona ocation theory anayzes the ocation of industries (y considering $ a# he cost of mar:eting and advertising $ (# a(or ages $ c# the cost of transporting ra materias to the factory and finished goods to the mar:et $ d# he costs of transporting consumers to mar:et centers

151

+r(an popuation groth in deveoping countries is unprecented (ecause $ a# here are more ur(an areas in the deveoping ord than in industriaized countries $ (# +r(an popuation groth in deveoping countries is (ased on agricuture $ c# he popuation of arge ur(an centers in deveoping countries is (ecoming much arger than those of industriaized countries $ d# *arge ur(an centers in deveoping countries account for a arger share of the tota popuation than in industriaized countries

152

In many metropoitan centers in the deveoping ord" the argest component of ur(an groth popuation is $ a# irth $ (# InEmigration $ c# Increased territoria urisdiction $ d# ,one of the a(ove

153

In the 'hiippines" the tota u r(an popuation is e!pected to (ecome $ a# *arger than the tota rura popuation $ (# ;>ua and i sta(iized at the  eve of the rura popuation $ c# Haintain its ratio ith rura popuation $ d# &ecine unti it e>uas rura popuation

154

istoricay" in contrast to homas Hathus theory $ a# 'opuation has gron faster than food suppy $ (# 'opuation has gron soer than food suppy $ c# ' opuation and food suppy have gron at appro!imatey the same pace $ d# 'opuation and food suppy have not gron

155

Hetro Hania is considered a primate city (ecause $ a# It is the argest ur(an city of the country $ (# It contains the countrys primary centra (usiness district $ c# It has a very arge popuation compared to a the ur(an centers of the country $ d# It is a metropoitan center 

156

'opuation groth is usuay measured as a function of  $ a# he num(er of deaths" (irth and fertiity $ (# he num(er of deaths" (irths" and outEmigrants $ c# he num(er of deaths" (irths and inEmigrants $ d# the num(er of deaths" (irths and net migrants

157

In centra (usiness districts" the highest and vaues are usuay the areas here $ a# )oning is for commercia  and use $ (# &ensity is highest $ c# oth  and  $ d# ,one of the a(ove

158

  *orenz %urve can give a graphica indications of ho $ a# n industrys output has gron in a region $ (# n industrys forard and (ac:ard in:ages have e!panded in a region $ c# n industry is distri(uted in a region $ d# n industrys e!ports compares ith its imports in a region

159

If the ocation >uotient in a region is high" it suggests that $ a# he distri(ution of the industry in the region is very c oncentrated $ (# he distri(ution of the industry in the region is dispersed $ c# he distri(ution of the industry in the region does not deviate much from the distri(ution of other industries $ d# the region has a arger share of the industry reative to other regions

160

he ;!port ase theory argues that $ a# he economic groth of a region is dependent on the groth of its e!port sector  $ (# egiona e!ports shoud n ot e!ceed regiona imports $ c# he ratio (eteen regiona e!ports and regiona imports is the (asis for determining economic performance $ d# egiona e!ports shoud e >ua regiona imports

161

 n ur(an area (ecomes a centra (usiness district (ecause this is an area here $ a# Infrastructure is most concentrated $ (# ;conomic

162

 BBBBBBBBB initiay deveoped the concept of Cgroth poeD of regions $ a# %hristaer  $ (# 'errou! $ c# *ennoi! $ d# oard

163

=hat is the main foundation of the theory of groth poe of regions? $ a# %oncept of eading industries $ (# %oncept of poarization $ c# %oncept of spread effects $ d#  of the a(ove

164

=hat does the concept of eading industries mean in the groth poe theory? $ a# Hanufacturing sector  $ (# 'ropusive industries $ c# %omparative sector  $ d# gricutura sector 

165

=hat is the *M ratio that oud indicate an e!port or (asic activity in a region? $ a# *MN1 $ (# *MO1 $ c *MP1 $ d# *MO0

166

In economic (ase studies" economic activities are generay cassified into three 3 activities" namey $ a# asic" nonE(asic" retai $ (# asic" nonE(asic" mi!ed $ c# asic" i ntermediate" retai $ d# asic" sectora" ntermediate

167

he most fre>uenty used unit of measure for computing the *M of an economy is $ a# asic" nonE(asic" retai $ (# asic" nonE(asic" mi!ed $ c# asic" i ntermediate" retai $ d# asic" sectora" intermediate

168

he most fre>uenty used unit of measure for computing the *M of an economy is $ a# ;mpoyment $ (# Income $ c#
to be check

169

 BBBBBB is a set of accounts" usuay in monetary from" prepared for an economy and idey used in the anaysis of interEindustry reationships# $ a# egiona accounts matri! $ (# InputEoutput ta(e $ c# ;conomic (ase ta(e $ d# *ocation >uotient ratio

170

  too of anaysis deveoped as an effective ay of choosing (eteen aternative panning options (y ensuring the optimum aocation of avaia(e resources and ma!imum efare to the community $ a# %ostE(enefit anaysis $ (# *inear programming $ c#
171

he portion of the feasi(iity study A< that determines the proects net contri(ution to the nationa economy and socia efare is $ a# ;conomic study $ (# &emand anaysis $ c# Ainancia anaysis $ d# echnica evauation

172

he standard distance of a commercia activity from an education center shoud (e $ a# 15 minutes (y pu(ic transport $ (# 15 minutes (y private transport $ c# 30 minutes minimum trave time (y pu(ic transport $ d# 60 minutes trave time (y pu(ic transport

173

represents the earning poer of money invested in the proect $ a# Interna rate of return $ (# ,et present vaue $ c# nnuity $ d# &iscounting

174

he process of finding the present vaue of future amount is caed $ a# &iscounting $ (# cid test $ c# 'ay(ac: $ d# eturn of investment

175

he (est measure of the proects economic orthiness and its adaptation as a (asis for proect accepta(iity is $ a# ,et present vaue $ (# &iscounted rate $ c# ;I $ d# AI

176

he hurde rated used (y ,;& is $ a# 15/ $ (# 18/ $ c# 12/ $ d# 20/

177

'atterned after the atemFKohoreF
178

his concept refers to the necessary com(ination of agricutura" industria a nd institutiona activities in ays that are mutuay r einforcingE fostering of sma regiona tons hich are attractive enough ith regards to services" housing and cuturaFsocia amenities to sta(iized the popuation and industries cos ey tied to agricutura production $ a# Integrated area deveopment $ (# groEindustria deveopment $ c# egiona deveopment $ d# ura deveopment

179

ased on the principe of devoution of poers to oca government units" the ,ationa -overnment transfers these funds to *-+s for their administrative" pu(ic order and safety operations $ a# Interna evenue otments I $ (# udgetary ocations  $ c# *oca &eveopment otments *& $ d# *-+ udgetary otments *

180

 n ur(an area hich has the fooing characteristics. It has a strong in:age ith economyG it is the center of the a(or mar:etG it is a maor hoesae and retai trade areaG it has a high eve of tertiary functionsG has a good ur(an systemG and has a popuation ess that 250"000 is caed $ a# -roth center  $ (# Hetropoitan area $ c# Haor ur(an area $ d# Hinor ur(an area

181

  ratio that measures output per or:er is caed $ a# *a(or intensity $ (# *a(or productivity $ c# ;fficiency $ d# Hinor ur(an area

182

  measure that indicates the intensity of the factors of production is :non as $ a# %apitaEa(or ratio $ (# eturn of investment $ c# ,et cash fo $ d# %apita efficiency

183

his concept refers to a situation here an industry through the fo of goods and incomes stimuates the deveopment and groth of the industries" that are technicay reated to it" and determines the prosperity of the tertiary sector or stimuates an increase of the regiona income $ a# -roth poe $ (# Industria poarization $ c# Industria decentraization $ d# Industria ocation

184

%ompementing industria estates" these area are (eing esta(ished in order to acceerate industriaization in the regions through sma ad medium enterprises and peopes industria enterprises $ a# egiona industria centers $ (# %ore industries center  $ c# Industria corridors $ d# Industria diffusion

185

his strategy aims t o promote greater compementarity (eteen agricuture and industry and (eteen ur(an and rura sectors $ a# %ountryside agroEindustria deveopment $ (# ,ationa counci for i ntegrated area deveopment $ c# ,ationide agroEindustria area deveopment

186


187

hese are free ports here e!port trade is the e!cusive activity $ a# Aree trade zones $ (# Aree trade areas $ c# Industria estates $ d# ;!port processing zones

188

he rate used to discount the future streams of estimated costs and (enefits is :non as $ a#
189

+r(an deveopment tends to occur aong maor transportation routes (ecause $ a# 'opuation tends to concentrate here transportation is avaia(e $ (# ransportation faciities tend to services areas here there is a popuation concentration $ c# oth  and  $ d# ,one of the a(ove

190

*and use changes in arge and deveopment cities is argey a function of  $ a# -overnment and and use and zoning poicies $ (# ;!isting and e!pected and vaues $ c# &emand for housing $ d# Aoreign investments

191

he most efficient type of hierarchy of settements is one herein $ a# here is no singe" dominant ur(an center  $ (#  settements are e>ua in si ze $ c#  settements are distri(uted e>uay in space $ d# ,one of the a(ove

192

ften" a hierarchy of settements is characterized (y the presence of  $ a#  fe arge cities" some mediumEsized cities" and many sma  settements $ (# ny mediumEsized and sma settements $ c# ;>uayEsized arge cities in every region $ d# ny one arge city and many sme settements

193

he arger the popuation of a city" the more i:ey its economy aos for  $ a# Hore speciaization $ (# Increased sefEsufficiency $ c# ;nvironmenta protection $ d# igher demand for indigenous products

194

 s a region ur(anizes and e!pand economicay" the dominant economic activities (ecome those from the $ a# Hining and other e!tractive activities $ (# Hanufacturing sector  $ c#
195

ne of the fooing consists of an area pf  and# =hich is generay deveoped (ased on a comprehensive pan" aocated for factory (uidings either sod or eased for manufacturing purposes $ a# Industria estate $ (# Integrated area deveopment $ c# Industria su(division $ d# %ommerciaFindustria estate

196

his type of industria estate intends to advance" improve or increase the eve of industria activity in the area" particuary agging regions $ a# &eveopmenta $ (# 'romotiona $ c# eocationa $ d# 'rivate

197

his type of industria estate refers to t hose esta(ished for deveoping ne industries $ a# 'romotiona $ (# &eveopmenta $ c# eocationa $ d# 'rivate

198

his type of industria estate is one here the functions of one type of industry are su(divided into smaer sp eciaized units to provide parts or components to the main industria manufacturing unit $ a# nciary $ (# %omposite $ c#
199

his type of industria estate is usuay arge and (uit for heavy industry $ a# %oasta $ (# ura $ c#
200

his type of industria estate is generay (uit for assem(y and processing types of industries $ a# Inand $ (# %oasta $ c#
201

he first estate in the country hich (ecame operationa in 1972" as the $ a# ataan I; $ (# &asmariJas I; $ c# Hactan I; $ d#
202

Industria density refers to $ a# ,um(er of manufacturing empoyees per gross i ndustriay used hectarage $ (# ,um(er of manufacturing empoyees per net industriay used hectarage $ c# ,um(er of industries per gross and hectarage $ d# ,um(er of industries per net and hectrage

203

he sope range that is prescri(ed as production and use is $ a# 0E18/ $ (# (ove 50/ $ c# 16E50/ $ d# 0E8/

204

he eevation reserved for protection and use is $ a# (ove 500 $ (# (ove 100 $ c# (ove 2"000 $ d# (ove 1"000 mtrs#

205

+nder the 1998 ;voutionary
206

  'hiippine cimatic type characterized (y rainfa eveny distri(uted throughout the years refers to. $ a# ype III $ (# ype II $ c# ype IL $ d# ype I

207

he 'hiippine forest type that is adapted to groing in steep sopes and in paces ith a dis tinct et and dry season is the $ a# 'ineFsaeng $ (# &iptrocarp $ c# HoaveFmoain $ d# Hangrove

208

he a re>uiring *-+s to prepare their comprehensive" mutiEsectora deveopment pan initiated (y their deveopment councis and approved (y their
209

he a reguating the practice of environmenta panning is $ a# '& 1308 $ (# '& 1517 $ c# '& 957 $ d# ,one of the a(ove

210

he *a procaiming of and certain areas and types of proects as environmentay critica and ithin the scope of the ;I< system $ a# '& 1586 $ (# 'rocamation ,o# 2146 $ c# '& 1152 $ c# & 96E37

211

ecassification of and in highy ur(anized areas" after co nducting pu(ic hearing for the purpose" sha (e imited to $ a# 10/ $ (# 15/ $ c# 20/ $ d# 25/

212

  oca ega measure hich em(odies reguations affecting the and use is $ a# %omprehensive *and +se 'an $ (# )oning rdinance $ c# %adastra
213

  specia ocationa cearance hich grants a property oners reief from certain provisions of the zoning ordinance here" (ecause of the particuar physica surrounding" shape or topographica conditions of the property" compiance ith height" area (u:" set(ac: andFor density oud resut in a particuar hardship to the oner  $ a# %ertificate of ,onE%onformance $ (# ;!ception $ c# Lariance $ d# ,one of the a(ove

214

  device hich grants a property oner reief from certain provisions of a )oning ordinance here" (ecause of the specific use oud resut in a particuar hardship to the oner  $ a# Lariance $ (# %ertificate of ,onE%onformance $ c# ;!ception $ d# &eveopment

215

his refers to a (arangays or portionFs of hich comprise the po(acion and other (uitEup areas incuding the ur(aniza(e  and in and adacent to said areas and hereat east 50/ of the popuation area engaged in nonEagricutura activities. $ a# %entra (usiness district $ (# +r(an area $ c# %ity center  $ d#
216

%ities ith a minimum popuation of 200"000 inha(itants as certified (y the ,ationa
217

+r(anized (egan around 4"000 #%# in the area :non as the $ a# Aertie %rescent $ (# Hediterranean $ c# a(yon $ d# sia

218

he primary factorFs in the ocation of cities during the ronze ge aong the Indus Laey isFare. $ a# ransport $ (# gricuture $ c# &efense $ d# ,one of the three $ e#  of the a(ove

219

e deveoped the first theoretica (asis for physica panning $ a# ippodamus $ (# ,icodemus $ c# ,ostradamus $ d# ristote

220

hey understood the importance of transportation and thus emerges as the first regiona panners of the ord# $ a# -ree:s $ (# omans $ c#
221

It as during this period that the concept of ur(an design as e sta(ished $ a# enaissance $ (# ronze ge $ c# Hedieva 'eriod $ d# tomic ge

222

he garden %ity as a soution to ur(an panning pro(ems $ a# Hathus $ (# ;(enezer oard $ c# ,icodemus $ d# dam
223

e theorized that physica panning coud not improved ur(an iving conditions uness it as integrated ith socia and economic panning in a conte!t od environmenta concerns# $ a# =iiam penn $ (# 'atric: -eddes $ c# 'eirre * ;nfant $ d# ,one of the three

224

he architect panner ho designed *uneta" gatay and aguio $ a# urnham $ (# %oncio $ c# Aaithfu $ d# ,one of the a(ove

225

ectanguar streets are e!ampes of the $ a# -rid iron pattern $ (# !ia $ c# adia $ d# i((onEtype

226

=hat as the most important factor in designing settement patterns during the
227

 side from voume and groth" hat is the other :ey point that a tourism anayst shoud consider in anayzing tourist arrivas? $ a# Muaitative changes in tourist arrivas $ (#
228

he tourist mar:et can (e cassified into (usiness" mass hoiday" and BBBBB mar:ets# $ a# ;coEtourism $ (# istorica $ c# *ocation specific natura and cu tura $ d# ,one of the a(ove

229

ourist may create the type of empoyment opportunities in the area# hese are direct" indirect and BBBB o(s# $ a# Hutipier  $ (# Induced $ c# *ocationa $ d#
230

he four in typica economic cyce are recession BBBBBB" recovery and (oom# $ a# <ump $ (# &efation $ c# Infation $ d#
231

In formuating its in dustria program" the government shoud consider e>uity" technica efficiency and BBBBBB  $ a# ocative efficiency $ (# %omparative advantages $ c# esource coection $ d# vaia(iity of s:ied a(or 

232

epu(ic ct 9003" otherise :non as the ,ationa ; coogica
233

+nder  9003" *-+s are re>uired to divert at east 25/ of their soid astes from e!isting disposa faciities ithin a period of. $ a# 10 years $ (# 2 years $ c# 5 years $ d# 1 year 

234

 t the nationa eve"  9003 mandates the creation of ,ationa
235

he ,ationa ues and practices are conducted" ta:ing into account the nature of the aste $ d# 'roposed sites for sanitary and fi $ e#  of the a(ove $ f#  and % ony

236

It refers to the discipine associated ith the c ontro of generations" storage" coection" transfer and transport" processing and disposa of soid astes in a manner that is i n accord ith the (est principes of pu(ic heath" economies" engineering" conservation" aesthetics" and other environmenta considerations and hich is aso responsive to pu(ic attitudes $ a# ;nvir onmenta Impact ssessment $ (# &eveopment 'anning $ c# =aste
237

he *oca -overnment
238

 rtice 2" uiring the oner or person in charge of premises containing. $ a# Aive residentia units $ (#
239

he fooing are the minimum criteria siting of sanitary and fis $ a# he site seected must (e consistent ith the overa and use pan of the *-+ $ (# he site must (e accessi(e from maor roadays or thoroughfares $ c# the site shoud have ade>uate >uantity of earth cover materia that is easiy handed and compacted $ d# he site must (e arge enough to accommodate the communitys astes for a period of ten 10 years during hich the peope must internaize the vaue of environmentay sound and sustaina(e soid aste disposa $ e#  of the a(ove $ f#  e!cept &

240

-uideines for identification of common soid aste management pro(ems and are appropriate for custered soid aste management services sha (e (ased on the fooing. $ a# 'reference of poitica eaders $ (#
241

he *-+ sha impose fees i n amounts sufficient to pay the cost preparing" dopting" and impementing a soid aste management pan#
242

 reas ith high (iodiversity vaue hich sha (e cosed to a human activity e!cept for scientific studies andFor ceremonia or reigious use (y indigenous communities $ a# estoration )one $ (# a(itat Hanagement )one $ c# ypass )one $ d#
243

;ach esta(ishment protected area sha (e administered (y. $ a# ffice of the Hayor  $ (#
244

his is an organizationa process for determining systematicay and o(ectivey the reevance" efficiency" effectiveness and impact of activities in the ight of their o(ectives $ a# 'anning $ (# 'roect Identification $ c# esource -eneration $ d# ;vauation

245

his is underta:en at fu deveopment" i#e# some years after proect competion hen fu proect (enefits and impact are e!pected to have (een reaized# $ a# ermina ;vauation $ (# nEgoing ;vauation $ c# ;!Epost ;vauation $ d# 'reE;vauation

246

he HQ; strategy shoud carefuy e!amine $ a# he contents" i#e# the date and indicators used $ (# he format $ c# he fre>uency of e!isting reports $ d#  of the a(ove

247

  proect ith negative ,'L meansG $ a# enefit cost ration is higher that 1 $ (# 'resent vaue of (enefits is higher than present vaue of roots $ c# I is higher than prevaiing interest rate $ d# discount rate used is higher that I $ e# none of the a(ove

248

=hen proecting mar:et demand for a p roect" hich of the fooing com(ination of techni>ues is not advisa(e. $ a#
249

his indicate the num(er of years it oud ta:e to recoup the investments in he proect $ a# pay(ac: period $ (# retention period $ c# return on investment $ d# profit margin $ e# none of the a(ove

250

Honey is more vaua(e no that tomorro not (ecause of  $ a# uncertainty of ris: $ (# income opportunities no $ c# (etter prospects in the future $ d# present consumption $ e# none of the a(ove

Arc$itect %ose"$ Panlilio &e Ala - Ua" otal Score'

1