MASTERING
THE
IRREGULAR VERBS AND MODALS
EDITORIAL STANLEY
Written by / Escrito por: Edward R. Rosset Member of the Bachelor of Arts Association of Euskadi. Miembro del Colegio de Licenciados de Filosofia y Letras de Euskadi Published by / Editado por: Editorial Stanley Layout / Diseno y Maquetacion: Angela Gomez Martin Front page design / Diseno portada: DISENO IRUNES © Editorial Stanley Apdo. 207 - 20302 IRUN - SPAIN Telf. (943) 64 04 12 - Fax. (943) 64 38 63 ISBN: 84-7873-343-4 Dep. Leg.
BI-2.267/99
First edition / Primera edicion 1999 Printers / Imprime: Imprenta Berekintza
Introduccion
Introduction
Los verbos ingleses tienen fama de ser faciles y sencillos,
English verbs are reputed to be simple. Having relatively
tan sencillos que ninguna otra editorial se ha preocupado
few inflected forms, they are indeed easier to master than
nunca de publicar un libro de verbos conjugados tal como
the verbs of many other languages. For that reason,
los conocemos en espanol o frances, por ejemplo.
perhaps, no book of English verb conjugations like those we
Sin embargo, no por ser faciles dejan de tener sus
are accustomed to in Spanish and French, has, until now
dificultades. A muchos estudiantes les gustaria tener un
been published.
libro de referencia, sobre todo de verbos irregulares y
However, the fact that English verbs are relatively easy
defectivos.
does not mean that they are entirely without difficulty. Quite
La Editorial Stanley, despues de publicar ENGLISH VERBS
the contrary. They have their own peculiarities, complexities
ONE BY ONE, lanza al mercado ENGLISH IRREGULAR
and traps for the unwary. Consequently, we feel that many
and modal VERBS conjugated
students can benefit from a reference work devoted wholly
Pongamos por caso que queremos traducir:
to the irregular and modal verbs, presenting each form
- Si yo hubiese podido, habria venido mas
methodically, completely and with the utmost clarity.
temprano.
Suppose, for example, that your English is somewhat rusty
Puede ocurrir que los verbos no se nos dan muy bien, ni
and that you wish to translate a comparatively complex
siquiera en castellano. Abrimos el libro de IRREGULAR
verbal pattern like:
VERBS en el verbo PODER y buscamos hubiese podido, lo encontramos en el pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo, y a su lado la traduccion: - / had been able. A continuation miramos, habria venido en el verbo VENIR, y lo encontramos en el condicional compuesto: - / would have come. Asi pues: - If I had been able, I would have come earlier. Veamos otra frase:
- Si yo hubiera podido, habria venido. Simply open the book at PODER and look for, hubiese podido. You will find it in the Past Perfect Subjunctive and next to it, the translation: - / had been able. In the same way find, habria venido, the Conditional Perfect of VENIR: - / would have come. All that remains is to put the two clauses together: - If I had been able, I would have come.
- Si hubiera habido menos trafico, habrian ido
This book is addressed not only to those who are beginning
en coche.
to study English, but also to those who, for whatever
En el verbo HABER (impersonal) encontraremos, hubiera
reason, are still uncertain about how to form verb tenses
habido en el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo y su
correctly. In both cases, ENGLISH IRREGULAR & MODAL
traduccion there had been. Y si miramos, habrian ido en
VERBS will prove an invaluable tool.
el verbo IR, veremos que es el Condicional compuesto, they would have gone. Asi pues: - If there had been less traffic, they would have gone by car.
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INDEX
BURST • BURST • BURST
ABIDE • ABODE/ABIDED • ABIDED TOLERAR, SOPORTAR, ACATAR, CUMPLIR. 1
ARISE • AROSE
2
DESPERTAR (SE)
BEAR
3
AGUANTAR, RESISTIR, SOPORTAR
4
SACUDIR
5
LLEGAR A SER, HACERSE
6
EMPEZAR, COMENZAR
7
BENT
DOBLAR, TORCER, CURVAR
8
BESOUGHT
SUPLICAR, IMPLORAR
MANDAR, ORDENAR, INVITAR, DAR. ...
11
VENDAR
MORDER, PICAR
SOPLAR
ROMPER
CREEP
CREPT
ARRASTRARSE, DESLIZARSE
29
BRED
CRIAR, GENERAR, ENGENDRAR
17
TRAER
18
CONSTRUIR, EDIFICAR
19
EAT • ATE
34
CAER
50
51
DORAR
52
GIRDED/GIRT • GIRDED/GIRT
CENIR
53
GO • WENT • GONE IR GRIND • GROUND
54
GROUND
MOLER
55
GROW • GREW
GROWN
CRECER, CULTIVAR
37
DWELT • DWELT 38
EATEN 39
COLGAR, AHORCAR
HEAR OIR
HEARD
57
HEARD 58
HEWED/HEWN
EXTRAER, LABRAR, TALLAR
HIDE . HID 40
56
HANG • HUNG/HANGED • HUNG/ HANGED
HEW HEWED
FALL • FELL • FALLEN 20
HELAR, CONGELAR
GIRD
36
COMER
BURN BURNT/BURNED • BURNT/ BURNED
32
DRIVE • DROVE • DRIVEN DWELL
FORSAKE FORSOOK • FORSAKEN
GILD • GILDED • GILDED/GILT
35
MORAR, VIVIR, HABITAR
BUILD • BUILT • BUILT
31
DRANK • DRUNK
CONDUCIR
BROUGHT • BROUGHT
49
ABANDONAR, RENUNCIAR
33
BEBER
FORGET•FORGOT•FORGOTTEN
FREEZE • FROZE • FROZEN
DO • DID • DONE
SONAR
48
OLVIDAR 30
DUG DUG
DRINK
47
FORBADE • FORBIDDEN
PROHIBIR
CUT CUT
DEAL DEALT • DEALT TRATAR CON, REPARTIR, DISTRIBUIR, DAR (NAIPES)
46
FLY • FLEW • FLOWN VOLAR
CREPT
DREAM • DREAMT/DREAMED • DREAMT/DREAMED
16
FLUNG • FLUNG
TIRAR, ARROJAR, ECHAR, LANZAR,
28 FORBID
15
BREAK • BROKE • BROKEN
QUEMAR, ARDER
27
COST
14
BLOW • BLEW • BLOWN
BRING
VENIR
COST COST COSTAR
DRAW • DREW • DRAWN DIBUJAR, TRAZAR, TIRAR DE, SACAR, GIRAR (LETRAS)
BLED • BLED
45
AVENTAR
HACER 13
SANGRAR, DESANGRAR
BRED
FLING . . 26
COME
CAVAR, EXCAVAR 12
BITE • BIT • BITTEN
BREED
AFERRARSE, ADHERIRSE, PEGARSE
DIG
ATAR, AMARRAR, ENVOLVER, UNIR,
BLEED
HUIR, ESCAPAR
10
BIND • BOUND • BOUND
44
FLED
25
CORTAR
BID • BADE • BIDDEN
43
FIGHT • FOUGHT • FOUGHT FLEE • FLED
CHOSEN
ELEGIR
CUT
APOSTAR
42
FOUND • FOUND
24
9
BET
FIND
LUCHAR, COMBATIR ...
41
FEEL • FELT • FELT
ENCONTRAR, HALLAR 23
CATCH CAUGHT • CAUGHT
COME CAME
BEGIN • BEGAN • BEGUN
BET • BET
CAST • CAST
CHOSE
FED
SENTIR, PALPAR 22
CLING • CLUNG • CLUNG
BECOME
BESEECH • BESOUGHT
CAST
CHOOSE
DERROTAR, VENCER, GOLPEAR, BATIR,
BEND • BENT
BOUGHT
AGARRAR, COGER, ATRAPAR, ASIR
BEAT • BEAT • BEATEN
BECAME
BOUGHT
ARROJAR, PROYECTAR, ECHAR
BORE • BORNE
BECOME
BUY
21
COMPRAR, ADQUIRIR
AWOKE AWOKEN
FED
ALIMENTAR, DAR DE COMER
GOLPE
ARISEN
SURGIR, LEVANTAR
AWAKE
FEED
REVENTAR, DESBORDAR, ABRIRSE DE
59
HIDDEN
ESCONDER, OCULTAR
60
INDEX
HIT • HIT • HIT
MAKE • MADE • MADE
GOLPEAR, ACERTAR
61
MEAN
HOLD • HELD • HELD SOSTENER, AGUANTAR, MANTENER ... 62
HURT
KEEP
KEPT
KEPT
KNEEL • KNELT • KNELT ARRODILLAR(SE)
64
65
SEGAR, CORTAR EL CESPED
PAGAR
83
66
QUIT QUIT/QUITTED QUITTED
84
QUIT/
LEAD • LED
RASGAR, DESGARRAR
LED
MANDAR, ESTAR AL FRENTE
69
SHAVED
SHAVED/SHAVEN
AFEITAR
101
SHEARED • SHORN
ESQUILAR
102
SHED
DERRAMAR ' VERTER
103
SHOE•SHOD - SHOD 105
SHOOT • SHOT
SHOT
DISPARAR 87
SHOW
106
SHOWED - SHOWN
MOSTRAR, ENSENAR
88
SHRINK
SHRANK
....
70
RODE
RIDDEN
CABALGAR, MONTAR
SALTAR, BRINCAR
RING
89
108
LEND • LENT - LENT LET
74
75
76
LIGHT • LIT/LIGHTED • LIT/LIGHTED ENCENDER, ILUMINAR
77
93
94
78
ASESINAR, DAR MUERTE
112
SLEPT • SLEPT
DORMIR
113
DESLIZAR, RESBALAR
114
TIRAR, LANZAR, ARROJAR, AVENTAR
SLINK
BUSCAR, PEDIR AYUDA, IR EN BUSCA DE
ENVIAR, MANDAR
111
SLING • SLUNG • SLUNG
95
SEEK • SOUGHT • SOUGHT ALGO, TRATAR DE LOGRAR
110
SLIDE - S L I D - S L I D
SAID • SAID
SEE SAW SEEN VER
CANTAR
SIT • SAT • SAT SENTAR(SE)
SLEEP
96
97
115
SLUNK
SLUNK
ESCABULLIRSE
SLIT • SLIT
SEND • SENT - SENT
LOSE • LOST • LOST PERDER
SAY
92
SAWED • SAWED/SAWN
DECIR
LIE • LAY • LAIN ECHARSE, ACOSTARSE, YACER
SAW
SUNG
SLAY • SLEW • SLAIN
RUN • RAN • RUN
SERRAR
LET
PERMITIR, DEJAR
90
ROSE • RISEN
CORRER
DEJAR, SALIR, IRSE, ABANDONAR . . . . 73
109
SING SANG
ELEVAR, LEVANTAR, SUBIR, SALIR (SOL) 91
LEAVE • LEFT • LEFT
LET
TIMBRE
RISE 72
PRESTAR, DEJAR
RUNG
SONAR, REPICAR , TANER , TOCAR EL 71
LEARN • LEARNED/LEARNT • LEARNED/LEARNT APRENDER
RANG
107
SHUT - SHUT • SHUT CERRAR
LEAP • LEAPED/LEPT • LEAPED/ LEPT
...
SHRUNK
ENCOJER
RIDE
104
HERRAR 86
LIBRAR DE, DESHACERSE, QUITARSE, LIMPIAR, DISIPAR
LEAN • LEANED/LEANT • LEANED/ LEANT APOYAR, RECOSTAR
85
RID- R I D - R I D
CONDUCIR, GUIAR, ENCABEZAR, DIRIGIR,
100
SHINE - SHONE • SHONE brillar, resplandecer
READ • READ • READ
LEER LAY • LAID • LAID PONER (HUEVOS, MESA), COLOCAR .. 68 REND • RENT • RENT
SHAKEN
AGITAR, REMOVER
SHED • SHED
ABANDONAR, DEJAR, IRSE, RETIRARSE 67
99
SHOOK
SHAVE 82
98
• SEWED • SEWN
SHEAR
PONER, COLOCAR
KNOW • KNEW • KNOWN SABER, CONOCER
81
MOWED • MOWN/MOWED
PUT • PUT • PUT
TRICOTAR, TEJER, HACER PUNTO 0
SEW
SHAKE
PAY • PAID • PAID
KNIT KNIT/KNITTED • KNIT/ KNITTED CALCETA
80
COSER
TOPARSE CON
MOW
SET • SET
PONER, COLOCAR, PREPARAR, FIJAR, ACORDAR, ESTABLECER, ASIGNAR. ...
MEANT • MEANT
SIGNIFICAR, QUERER DECIR
ENCONTRARSE, CONOCER, PRESENTAR, 63
GUARDAR, CONSERVAR
79
MEET • MET • MET
HURT• HURT
DOLER, HERIR, HACER DANO, LASTIMAR
SET
HACER, FABRICAR
116
SLIT
CORTAR, RAJAR, DEGOLLAR
117
INDEX
STICK
SMELL • SMELLED/SMELT • SMELLED/SMELT OLER
118
GOLPEAR, ATORMENTAR
119
120
SPEAK • SPOKE • SPOKEN HABLAR
121
IR DEPRISA
122
124
SPILL SPILLED/SPILT • SPILLED/ SPILT 125
SPIT • SPAT • SPAT 127
128
129
SPREAD SPREAD SPREAD ESPARCIR
SPRING
SPRUNG
SALTAR, SURGIR, BROTAR, NACER, BRINCAR
STAND
STOOD•STOOD
STEAL STOLE ROBAR
BE WAS
SWUNG
TAKEN
132
STOLEN 133
TAUGHT
164
HAVE
HAD
165
HAD
MAY
1 48
150
167
MUST DEBO, TENGO QUE
. . 1 49
166
MIGHT
PODER
TORE • TORN
168
OUGHT TO DEBERIA
169
SHOULD DEBERIA
170
IMPERSONAL
171
THERE TO BE HABER (IMPERSONAL)
171
151
THRIVE • THROVE/THRIVED THRIVEN PROSPERAR
164
BEEN
ESTAR
TENER, TOMAR 147
PENSAR, CREER
163
PODER 1 46
DECIR, CONTAR
SER,
162
CAN/BE ABLE TO
THINK • THOUGHT • THOUGHT
ESTAR, PONER (DE PIE), RESISTIR, INCORPORARSE
ESCRIBIR
TELL • TOLD • TOLD 131
161
WRING • WRUNG • WRUNG
AUXILIARY OR MODALS
145
DESGARRAR, ARRANCAR, RASGAR
WOUND
1 44
COLUMPIARSE, COLGAR,
TEAR
WOUND
ENROSCAR, ENROLLAR, DEVANAR,
WRITE - WROTE • WRITTEN
SWIM • SWAM • SWUM
TAUGHT
160
1 43
SWELL • SWELLED • SWOLLEN
TEACH
GANAR
RETORCER • ESTRUJAR
SWEPT SWEPT
ENSENAR 130
SPRANG
142
COGER, TOMAR
159
• WON
OVILLAR
JURAR
TAKE TOOK
ECHAR A PERDER, ESTROPEAR, ARRUINAR,
158
WEEP - WEPT • WEPT
WIND . . 141
SWEAR • SWORE SWORN
BALANCEARSE
157
WEAVE - WOVE • WOVEN
SOLLOZAR
1 40
155
156
WORE WORN
WIN - WON
STRIVE • STROVE • STRIVEN
SWING • SWUNG
SPOIL • SPOILED/SPOILT • SPOILED/SPOILT CONSENTIR, MALCRIAR
1 39
PONER CUERDAS, ENCORDAR, COLGAR,
ESFORZARSE, LUCHAR POR ALGO.
WEAR
TEJER, HILAR
STRUCK • STRUCK
NADAR
PARTIR, REPARTIR, ESCINDIR, '
154
156
LLEVAR PUESTO 138
HINCHAR, INFLAMAR
SPLIT • SPLIT SPLIT DIVIDIR
STRIKE
WOKEN
DESPERTAR 137
BARRER 126
PISAR ' APISONAR
WAKE - W O K E
STREW STREWED STREWED/ STREWN
SWEEP
SPUN
GIRAR, HACER GIRAR, CENTRIFUGAR,
ESCUPIR
153
TREAD - T R O D -TRODDEN . . . . 1 5 5
1 36
ENSARTAR, ENHEBRAR
SPENT
HILAR
APESTAR
STRING • STRUNG • STRUNG 1 23
SPAN/SPUN
135
GOLPEAR ' HACER HUELGA
PASAR, GASTAR
SPIN
ARROJAR ' TIRAR
THRUST • THRUST • THRUST CLAVAR ' INSERTAR ' EMPUJAR
MORDER
DAR ZANCADAS
SPELL SPELLED/SPELT • SPELLED/SPELT
DERRAMAR
PICAR
STRIDE • STRODE • STRIDDEN
ACELERAR, CONDUCIR RAPIDO,
SPEND • SPENT
134
ESPARCIR, DERRAMAR
SPEED • SPEEDED/SPED SPEEDED/SPED
DELETREAR
AGUANTAR, SOPORTAR
STINK • STANK STUNK
SOWED • SOWN
SEMBRAR
THROW • THREW THROWN ... 153
STUCK
STING • STUNG • STUNG
SMITE • SMOTE SMITTEN SOW
STUCK
PEGAR, ADHERIR, COLOCAR, ATASCAR(SE),
152
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MASTERING
THE
IRREGULAR VERBS AND MODALS
EDITORIAL STANLEY
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ABIDE • ABODE/ABIDED - ABIDED TOLERAR, SOPORTAR, ACATAR, CUMPLIR.
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
S u b j u n c t i v e Present
Present perfect haya tolerado
to/ero
he tolerado
to/ere
I abide
I have abided
I abide
I have abided
you abide
you have abided
you abide
you have abided
he/she/it abides
he/she/it has abided
he/she/it abides
he/she/it has abided
we abide
we have abided
we abide
we have abided
you abide
you have abided
you abide
you have abided
they abide
they have abided
they abide
they have abided
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
toleraba/tolere
habia/hube tolerado
tolerara o to/erase
I abode/abided
I had abided
I abode/abided
I had abided
you abode/abided
you had abided
you abode/abided
you had abided
hub/era o hubiese tolerado
he/she/it abode/abided
he/she/it has abided
he/she/it abode/abided
he/she/it has abided
we abode/abided
we had abided
we abode/abided
we had abided
you abode/abided
you had abided
you abode/abided
you had abided
they abode/abided
they had abided
they abode/abided
they had abided
Future tolerare
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
habre tolerado
I shall/will abide
I shall/will have abided
let me abide
no existe
you will abide
you will have abided
abide
to I era tu
(dejame tolerar)
he/she/it will abide
he/she/it will have abided
let him/her/it abide
tolere el/ella/ello
we shall/will abide
we shall/will have abided
let us (let's) abide
toleremos nosotros
you will abide
you will have abided
abide
tolerad vosotros
they will abide
they will have abided
let them abide
toleren ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present toleraria
Perfect habria tolerado
I should/would abide
I should/would have abided
you would abide
you would have abided
he/she/it would abide
he/she/it would have abided
Infinitive tolerar to abide Gerund tolerando abiding
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive haber tolerado to have abided Perfect Gerund habiendo tolerado having abided
Participle
Perfect Participle
we should/would abide
we should/would have abided
you would abide
you would have abided
tolerado
habiendo tolerado
they would abide
they would have abided
abided
having abided
Stanley
1
ARISE - AROSE • ARISEN SURGIR,
LEVANTAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya surgido
surjo
he surgido
surja
I arise
I have arisen
I arise
I have arisen
you arise
you have arisen
you arise
you have arisen
he/she/it arises
he/she/it has arisen
he/she/it arises
he/she/it has arisen
we arise
we have arisen
we arise
we have arisen
you arise
you have arisen
you arise
you have arisen
they arise
they have arisen
they arise
they have arisen
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
surgia/surgi
habia/hube surgido
surgiera o surgiese
I arose
I had arisen
\ arose
hubiera o hubiese surgido I had arisen
you arose
you had arisen
you arose
you had arisen
he/she/it arose
he/she/it had arisen
he/she/it arose
he/she/it had arisen
we arose
we had arisen
we arose
we had arisen
you arose
you had arisen
you aroseh
you had arisen
they arose
they had arisen
they arose
they had arisen
Future surgire
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
habre surgido
I shall/will arise
I shall/will have arisen
let me arise
no existe (dejame surgir)
you will arise
you will have arisen
arise
surge tu
he/she/it will arise
he/she/it will have arisen
let him/her/it arise
surja el/ella/ello
we shall/will arise
we shall/will have arisen
let us arise
surjamos nosotros
you will arise
you will have arisen
arise
surgid vosotros
they will have arisen
let them arise
surjan ellos
they will arise
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
surgiria
habria surgido
I should/would arise
I should/would have arisen
you would arise
you would have arisen
he/she/it would arise
he/she/it would have arisen
Infinitive
f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
surgir
haber surgido
arise
to have arisen
Gerund surgiendo arising
Perfect Gerund habiendo surgido having arisen
Participle
Perfect Participle
we should/would arise
we should/would have arisen
you would arise
you would have arisen
surgido
habiendo surgido
they would arise
they would have arisen
arisen
having arisen
2
Stanley
AWAKE • AWOKE • AWOKEN DESPERTAR
(SE)
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present perfect
Present
(me) despierto
(me) he despertado I have awoken
(me) despierte I awake
(me) haya despertado
I awake you awake he/she/il awakes
you have awoken he/she/it has awoken
you awake he/she/it awakes
you have awoken he/she/it has awoken
we awake
we have awoken
we awake
we have awoken
you awake
you have awoken
you awake
you have awoken
they awake
they have awoken
they awake
they have awoken
Past (me) despertaba/ desperte
Past perfect
I have awoken
Past perfect
Past (me) despertara o despertase I awoke
(me) hubiera o hubiese despertado
I awoke
(me) habia/hube despertado I had awoken
you awoke he/she/it awoke
you had awoken he/she/it had awoken
you awoke he/she/it awoke
you had awoken he/she/it had awoken
I had awoken
we awoke
we had awoken
we awoke
we had awoken
you awoke they awoke
you had awoken they had awoken
you awoke they awoke
you had awoken they had awoken
Future
Future perfect
(me) despertare
(me) habre despertado
I shall/will awake you will awake
I shall/will have awoken you will have awoken he/she/it will have awoken
I m p e r a t i v e
let me awake awake let him/her/it awake let us awake
no existe (dejame despertar(me))
he/she/it will awake we shall/will awake you will awake
we shall/will have awoken you will have awoken
awake
despierta tu despierte el/ella/ello despertemos despertad
they will awake
they will have awoken
let them awake
despierten ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
(me) despertaria I should/would awake
(me) habria despertado
you would awake
you would have awoken
he/she/it would awake
he/she/it would have awoken
I should/would have awoken
we should/would awake we should/would have awoken you would awake you would have awoken they would awake they would have awoken Stanley
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
despertar
haber despertado
to awake
to have awoken
Gerund despertando awaking Participle despertado awoken
Perfect Gerund habiendo despertado having awoken Perfect Participle habiendo despertado having awoken
3
BEAR • BORE - BORNE AGUANTAR, RESISTIR, SOPORTAR
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
aguanto
he aguantado
aguante
haya aguantado
I bear you bear
I have borne you have borne
I bear you bear
I have borne you have borne
he/she/it bears
he/she/it has borne
he/she/it bears
he/she/it has borne
we bear
we have borne
we bear
we have borne
you bear they bear.
you have borne they have borne
you bear they bear
you have borne they have borne
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
Past aguantaba/aguante I bore
habia /hube aguantado I had borne
aguantara o aguantase I bore
hubiera o hubiese aguantado I had borne
you bore
you had borne
you bore
you had borne
he/she/it bore we bore
he/she/it had borne we had borne
he/she/it bore we bore
he/she/it had borne we had borne
you bore they bore
you had borne they had borne
you bore they bore
you had borne they had borne
Future
F u t u r e p e r fe c t
I m p e r a t i v e
aguantare I shall/will bear
habre aguantado I shall/will have borne
let me bear
no existe (dejame aguantar)
you will bear he/she/it will bear
you will have borne he/she/it will have borne
bear let him/her/it bear
aguanta tu aguante el/ella/ello
we shall/will bear
we shall/will have borne
let us (let's) bear
aguantemos nosotros
you will bear they will bear.
you will have borne they will have borne
bear let them bear
aguantad vosotros aguanten ellos/ellas
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
aguantaria I should/would bear
habria aguantado I should/would have borne
you would bear he/she/it would bear we should/would bear
you would have borne he/she/it would have borne we should have borne
you would bear they would bear
you would have borne they would have borne
4
f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
aguantar to bear
haber aguantado to have borne
Gerund . aguantando . . bearing Participle aguantado borne
Perfect Gerund .... nabiendo aguantado , . . having borne Perfect Participle habiendo aguantado having borne Stanley
BEAT • BEAT • BEATEN DERROTAR, VENCER, GOLPEAR, BATIR, SACUDIR.
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya derrotado
derrofo
he derrotado
denote
I beat
I have beaten
I beat
I have beaten
you beat
you have beaten
you beat
you have beaten
he/she/it beats
he/she/it has beaten
he/she/it beats
he/she/it has beaten
we beat
we have beaten
we beat
we have beaten
you beat
you have beaten
you beat
you have beaten
they beat
they have beaten
they beat
they have beaten
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
derrotaba/derrote
habia /hube derrotado
derrotara o derrotase
I beat
I had beaten
I beat
I had beaten
you beat
you had beaten
you beat
you had beaten
hubiera o hubiese derrotado
he/she/it beat
he/she/it had beaten
he/she/it beat
he/she/it had beaten
we beat
we had beaten
we beat
we had beaten
you beat
you had beaten
you beat
you had beaten
they beat
they had beaten
they beat
they had beaten
Future derrotare
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
habre derrotado
I shall/will beat
I shall/will have beaten
let me beat
you will beat
you will have beaten
beat
no existe (dejame derrotar) derrota tu
he/she/it will beat
he/she/it will have beaten
let him/her/it beat
denote el/ella/ello
we shall/will beat
we shall/will have beaten
let us beat
derrotemos nosotros
you will beat
you will have beaten
beat
derrotad vosotros
they will beat
they will have beaten
let them beat
derroten ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
derrotaria
habria derrotado
I should/would beat
I should/would have beaten
you would beat
you would have beaten
he/she/it would beat
he/she/it would have beaten
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
derrotar
haber derrotado
to beat
to have beaten
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
derrotando beating Participle
habiendo derrotado having beaten Perfect Participle
we should/would beat
we should/would have beaten
you would beat
you would have beaten
derrotado
habiendo derrotado
they would beat
they would have beaten
beaten
having beaten
Stanley
5
BECOME • B E C A M E • BECOME LLEGAR A SER, HACERSE
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
//ego a ser
he llegado a ser
llegue a ser
I become
I have become
I become
I have become
you become
you have become
you become
you have become
haya llegado a ser
he/she/it becomes
he/she/it has become
he/she/it becomes
he/she/it has become
we become
we have become
we become
we have become
you become
you have become
you become
you have become
they become
they have become
they become
they have become
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect hubiera o hubiese llegado a ser
llegaba/llegue a ser
habia/hube llegado a ser
llegara o llegase a ser
I became
I had become
I became
I had become
you became
you had become
you became
you had become
he/she/it became
he/she/it had become
he/she/it became
he/she/it had become
we became
we had become
we became
we had become
you became
you had become
you became
you had become
they became
they had become
they became
they had become
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e llegare a ser
habre llegado a ser
I shall/will become
I shall/will have become
let me become
you will become
you will have become
become
llega a ser tu
he/she/it will become
he/she/it will have become
let him/her/it become
llegue a ser el/ella/ello
we shall/will become
we shall/will have become
let us (let's) become
lleguemos a ser nosotros
you will become
you will have become
become
//egad a ser vosotros
they will have become
let them become
lleguen a ser ellos
they will become
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Infinitive
Perfect
llegaria a ser
habria llegado a ser
I should/would become
I should/would have become
you would become
you would have become
he/she/it would become
he/she/it would have become
we should/would become we should/would have become
no existe (dejame llegar a ser)
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
llegar a ser
haber llegado a ser
to become
to have become
Gerund llegando a ser becoming Participle
Perfect Gerund habiendo llegado a ser having become Perfect Participle
you would become
you would have become
llegado a ser
habiendo llegado a ser
they would become
they would have become
become
having become
6
Stanley
BEGIN • BEGAN • BEGUN EMPEZAR,
COMENZAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya empezado
emp/ezo
he empezado
empiece
I begin
I have begun
I begin
I have begun
you begin
you have begun
you begin
you have begun
he/she/it begins
he/she/it has begun
he/she/it begins
he/she/it has begun
we begin
we have begun
we begin
we have begun
you begin
you have begun
you begin
you have begun
they begin
they have begun
they begin
they have begun
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
empezaba/empece
habia/hube empezado
empezara/empezase
hubiera/hubiese empezado
I began
I had begun
I began
I had begun
you began
you had begun
you began
you had begun
he/she/it began
he/she/it had begun
he/she/it began
he/she/it had begun
we began
we had begun
we began
we had begun
you began
you had begun
you began
you had begun
they began
they had begun
they began
they had begun
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
empezare
habre empezado
I shall/will begin
I shall/will have begun
let me begin
no existe (dejame empezar)
you will have begun
begin
empieza tu
you will begin he/she/it will begin
he/she/it will have begun
let him/her/it begin
empiece el/ella/ello
we shall/will begin
we shall/will have begun
let us (let's) begin
empecemos nosotros
you will begin
you will have begun
begin
empezad vosotros
they will begin
they will have begun
let them begin
empiecen ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present empezaria
Perfect habria empezado
f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
empezar
haber empezado
to begin Gerund
to have begun Perfect Gerund
I should/would begin
I should/would have begun
you would begin
you would have begun
he/she/it would begin
he/she/it would have begun
we should/would begin
we should/would have begun
you would begin
you would have begun
empezado
habiendo empezado
they would begin
they would have begun
begun
having begun
Stanley
empezando
habiendo empezado
beginning
having begun
Participle
Perfect Participle
7
BEND - BENT - BENT DOBLAR, TORCER, CURVAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
doblo
he dob/ado
dob/e
I bend
I have bent
I bend
I have bent
you bend
you have bent
you bend
you have bent
he/she/it bends
he/she/it has bent
he/she/it bends
he/she/it has bent
we bend
we have bent
we bend
we have bent
you bend
you have bent
you bend
you have bent
they bend
they have bent
they bend
they have bent
Past
Past perfect
Past
hayadob/ado
Past perfect
doblaba/doble
habia/hube dob/ado
doblara/doblase
I bent
I had bent
I bent
I had bent
you bent
you had bent
you bent
you had bent
hubiera/hubiese dob/ado
he/she/it bent
he/she/it had bent
he/she/it bent
he/she/it had bent
we bent
we had bent
we bent
we had bent
you bent
you had bent
you bent
you had bent
they bent
they had bent
they bent
they had bent
Future doblare
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
habre dob/ado
I shall/will bend
I shall/will have bent
let me bend
you will bend
you will have bent
bend
no existe (dejame doblar) dob/a tu
he/she/it will bend
he/she/it will have bent
let him/her/it bend
dob/e el/e//a/e//o doblemos nosotros
we shall/will bend
we shall/will have bent
let us (let's) bend
you will bend
you will have bent
bend
dob/ad vosotros
they will bend
they will have bent
let them bend
dob/en e//os
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
Infinitive doblar to bend
dob/aria
habria dob/ado
I should/would bend
I should/would have bent
you would bend
you would have bent
he/she/it would bend
he/she/it would have bent
we should/would bend
we should/would have bent
Gerund
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive haberdob/ado to have bent Perfect Gerund
doblando
habiendo dob/ado
bending
having bent
Participle
Perfect Participle
you would bend
you would have bent
dob/ado
habiendo dob/ado
they would bend
they would have bent
bent
having bent
8
Stanley
BESEECH • BESOUGHT • BESOUGHT SUPLICAR,
IMPLORAR.
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
suplico
he suplicado
suplique
haya suplicado
I beseech you beseech he/she/it beseeches we beseech you beseech they beseech
I have besought you have besought he/she/it has besought we have besought you have besought they have besought
I beseech you beseech he/she/it beseeches we beseech you beseech they beseech
I have besought you have besought he/she/it has besought we have besought you have besought they have besought
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
suplicaba/suplique
habiaJ hube suplicado
suplicara o suplicase
hubiera o hubiese suplicado
I besought you besought he/she/it besought we besought you besought they besought
I had besought you had besought he/she/it had besought we had besought you had besought they had besought
I besought you besought he/she/it besought we besought you besought they besought
I had besought you had besought he/she/it had besought we had besought you had besought they had besought
Future
Future perfect
suplicare
habre suplicado
I shall/will beseech you will beseech he/she/it will beseech we shall/will beseech you will beseech they will beseech
I shall/will have besought you will have besought he/she/it will have besought we shall/will have besought you will have besought they will have besought
I m p e r a t i v e let me beseech
suplica
let him/her/it beseech
suplique el/ella/ello
let us (let's) beseech
supliquemos
beseech
suplicad
let them beseech
supliquen
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
suplicaria
habria suplicado
I should/would beseech you would beseech he/she/it would beseech we should/would beseech you would beseech they would beseech
I should/would have besought you would have besought he/she/it would have besought we should/would have besought you would have besought they would have besought
Stanley
no existe (dejame suplicar)
beseech
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
suplicar
haber suplicado
to beseech
to have besought
Gerund suplicando
beseeching Participle
Perfect Gerund habiendo suplicado
having besought Perfect Participle
suplicado
habiendo suplicado
besought
having besought
9
BET - BET • BET APOSTAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya apostado
apuesto
he apostado
apueste
I bet
\ have bet
I bet
I have bet
you bet
you have bet
you bet
you have bet
he/she/it bets
he/she/it has bet
he/she/it bets
he/she/it has bet
we bet
we have bet
we bet
we have bet
you bet
you have bet
you bet
you have bet
they bet
they have bet
they bet
they have bet
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
habia/hube apostado
apostara/apostase
I bet
I had bet
I bet
I had bet
you bet
you had bet
you bet
you had bet
apostaba/aposte
hubiera/hubiese apostado
he/she/it bet
he/she/it had bet
he/she/it bet
he/she/it had bet
we bet
we had bet
we bet
we had bet
you bet
you had bet
you bet
you had bet
they bet
they had bet
they bet
they had bet
Future apostare
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
habre apostado
I shall/will bet
I shall/will have bet
let me bet
you will bet
you will have bet
bet
apueste tu
he/she/it will bet
he/she/it will have bet
let him/her/it bet
apueste el/ella/ello
we shall/will bet
we shall/will have bet
let us (let's) bet
apostemos nosotros
you will bet
you will have bet
bet
apostad vosotros
they will bet
they will have bet
let them bet
apuesten ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
apostaria
habria apostado
I should/would bet
I should/would have bet
you would bet
you would have bet
he/she/it would bet
he/she/it would have bet
Infinitive
no exists (dejame apostar)
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
apostar
haber apostado
to bet
to have bet
Gerund apostando betting Participle
Perfect Gerund habiendo apostado having bet Perfect Participle
we should/would bet
we should/would have bet
you would bet
you would have bet
apostado
habiendo apostado
they would bet
they would have bet
bet
having bet
10
Stanley
BID • BADE • BIDDEN MANDAR, ORDENAR, INVITAR,
DAR.
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
ordeno
he ordenado
ordene
haya ordenado
Ibid
I have bidden
I bid
I have bidden
you bid
you have bidden
you bid
you have bidden
he/she/it bids
he/she/it has bidden
he/she/it bids
he/she/it has bidden
we bid
we have bidden
we bid
we have bidden
you bid
you have bidden
you bid
you have bidden
they bid
they have bidden
they bid
they have bidden
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
habia/hube ordenado
ordenara/ordenase
hubiera/hubiese ordenado
I bade
I had bidden
I bade
I had bidden
you bade
you had bidden
you bade
you had bidden
he/she/it bade
he/she/it had bidden
he/she/it bade
he/she/it had bidden
we bade
we had bidden
we bade
we had bidden
you bade
you had bidden
you bade
you had bidden
they bade
they had bidden
they bade
they had bidden
ordenaba/ordene
Future
Future perfect
ordenare
habre ordenado
I shall/will bid
I m p e r a t i v e
I shall/will have bidden
let me bid
no existe (dejame ordenar)
you will bid
you will have bidden
bid
ordena tu
he/she/it will bid
he/she/it will have bidden
let him/her/it bid
ordene el/ella/ello
we shall/will bid
we shall/will have bidden
let us (let's) bid
ordenemos nosotros
you will bid
you will have bidden
bid
ordenad vosotros
they will bid
they will have bidden
let them bid
ordenen ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
ordenaria
habria ordenado
I should/would bid
I should/would have bidden
you would bid
you would have bidden
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
ordenar
haber ordenado
to bid
to have bidden
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
ordenando
habiendo ordenado
bidding
having bidden
he/she/it would bid
he/she/it would have bidden
we should/would bid
we should/would have bidden
you would bid
you would have bidden
ordenado
habiendo ordenado
they would bid
they would have bidden
bidden
having bidden
Stanley
Participle
Perfect Participle
11
BIND - BOUND - BOUND ATAR, AMARRAR, ENVOLVER,
UNIR,
VENDAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
ato
he atado
ate
I bind
I have bound
I bind
haya atado I have bound
you bind
you have bound
you bind
you have bound
he/she/it binds
he/she/it has bound
he/she/it binds
he/she/it has bound
we bind
we have bound
we bind
we have bound
you bind
you have bound
you bind
you have bound
they bind
they have bound
they bind
they have bound
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect hubiera o hubiese atado
ataba/ate
habia/hube atado
atara o atase
I bound
I had bound
I bound
I had bound
you bound
you had bound
you bound
you had bound
he/she/it bound
he/she/it had bound
he/she/it bound
he/she/it had bound
we bound
we had bound
we bound
we had bound
you bound
you had bound
you bound
you had bound
they bound
they had bound
they bound
they had bound
Future atare
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
habre atado
I shall/will bind
I shall/will have bound
let me bind
no existe (dejame atar)
you will bind
you will have bound
bind
ata tu ate e//e//a/e//o
he/she/it will bind
he/she/it will have bound
let him/her/it bind
we shall/will bind
we shall/will have bound
let us bind
atemos nosotros
you will bind
you will have bound
bind
atad vosotros
they will bind
they will have bound
they them bind
aten ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
ataria
habria atado
I should/would bind
I should/would have bound
you would bind
you would have bound
he/she/it would bind
he/she/it would have bound
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
atar
haber atado
to bind
to have bound
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
atando
habiendo atado
binding Participle
having bound Perfect Participle
we should/would bind
we should/would have bound
you would bind
you would have bound
atado
habiendo atado
they would bind
they would have bound
bound
having bound
12
Stanley
BITE • BIT • BITTEN MORDER, PICAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya mordido
muerdo
he mordido
muerda
Ibite
I have bitten
I bite
I have bitten
you bite
you have bitten
you bite
you have bitten
he/she/it bites
he/she/it has bitten
he/she/it bites
he/she/it has bitten
we bite
we have bitten
we bite
we have bitten
you bite
you have bitten
you bite
you have bitten
they bite
they have bitten
they bite
they have bitten
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
mordia/mordi
habia/hube mordido
mordiera o mordiese
Ibit
I had bitten
I bit
I had bitten
you bit
you had bitten
you bit
you had bitten
hubiera o hubiese mordido
he/she/it bit
he/she/she/it had bitten
he/she/it bit
he/she/it had bitten
we bit
we had bitten
we bit
we had bitten
you bit
you had bitten
you bit
you had bitten
they bit
they had bitten
they bit
they had bitten
Future mordere
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
habre mordido
I shall/will bite
I shall/will have bitten
let me bite
no existe (dejame morder)
you will bite
you will have bitten
bite
muerde tu
he/she/it will bite
he/she/it will have bitten
let him/her/it bite
muerda el/ella/ello
we shall/will bite
we shall/will have bitten
let us (let's) bite
mordamos nosotros
you will bite
you will have bitten
bite
morded vosotros
they will have bitten
let them bite
muerdan ellos
they will bite
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
morderia
habria mordido
I should/would bite
I should/would have bitten
you would bite
you would have bitten
he/she/it would bite
he/she/it would have bitten
infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
morder
haber mordido
to bite
to have bitten
Gerund mordiendo biting
Perfect Gerund habiendo mordido having bitten
Participle
Perfect Participle
we should/would bite
we should/would have bitten
you would bite
you would have bitten
mordido
habiendo mordido
they would bite
they would have bitten
bitten
having bitten
Stanley
13
BLEED • BLED • BLED SANGRAR,
DESANGRAR.
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect hube sangrado
sangro
he sangrado
sangre
I bleed
I have bled
I bleed
I have bled
you bleed
you have bled
you bleed
you have bled
he/she/it bleeds
he/she/it has bled
he/she/it bleeds
he/she/it has bled
we bleed
we have bled
we bleed
we have bled
you bleed
you have bled
you bleed
you have bled
they bleed
they have bled
they bleed
they have bled
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
sangraba/sangre
habia/hube sangrado
sangrara/sangrase
I bled
I had bled
I bled
I had bled
you bled
you had bled
you bled
you had bled
hubiera/hubiese sangrado
he/she/it bled
he/she/it had bled
he/she/it bled
he/she/it had bled
we bled
we had bled
we bled
we had bled
you bled
you had bled
you bled
you had bled
they bled
they had bled
they bled
they had bled
Future sangrare
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
habre sangrado
I shall/will bleed
I shall/will have bled
let me bleed
no existe (dejame sangrar)
you will bleed
you will have bled
bleed
sangra tu
he/she/it will bleed
he/she/it will have bled
let him/her/it bleed
sangre el/ella/ello
we shall/will bleed
we shall/will have bled
let us (let's) bleed
sangremos nosotros
you will bleed
you will have bled
bleed
sangrad vosotros
they will have bled
let them bleed
sangren ellos
they will bleed
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
sangrar
haber sangrado
to bleed
to have bled
sangraria
habria sangrado
I should/would bleed
I should/would have bled
you would bleed
you would have bled
he/she/it would bleed
he/she/it would have bled
we should/would bleed
we should/would have bled
you would bleed
you would have bled
sangrado
habiendo sangrado
they would bleed
they would have bled
bled
having bled
14
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
sangrando
habiendo sangrado
bleeding
having bled
Participle
Perfect Participle
Stanley
BLOW • BLEW • BLOWN SOPLAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya sop/ado
sop/o
he sop/ado
sop/e
I blow
I have blown
I blow
I have blown
you blow
you have blown
you blow
you have blown
he/she/it blows
he/she/it has blown
he/she/it blows
he/she/it has blown
we blow
we have blown
we blow
we have blown
you blow
you have blown
you blow
you have blown
they blow
they have blown
they blow
they have blown
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
sop/aba/sop/e
habia/hube sop/ado
soplara/soplase
I blew
I had blown
I blew
I had blown
you blew
you had blown
you blew
you had blown
hubiera/hubiese sop/ado
he/she/it blew
he/she/it had blown
he/she/it blew
he/she/it had blown
we blew
we had blown
we blew
we had blown
you blew
you had blown
you blew
you had blown
they blew
they had blown
they blew
they had blown
Future sop/are
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
habre sop/ado
I shall/will blow
I shall/will have blown
let me blow
no existe (dejame soplar)
you will blow
you will have blown
blow
sop/a tu
he/she/it will blow
he/she/it will have blown
let him/her/it blow
sop/e el/ella/ello
we shall/will blow
we shall/will have blown
let us (let's) blow
soplemos nosotros
you will blow
you will have blown
blow
sop/ad vosotros
they will have blown
let them blow
sop/en ellos
they will blow
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
soplaria
habria sop/ado
I should/would blow
I should/would have blown
you would blow
you would have blown
he/she/it would blow
he/she/it would have blown
Infinitive
f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
soplar
haber sop/ado
to blow
to have blown
Gerund sop/ando blowing
Perfect Gerund habiendo sop/ado having blown
Participle
Perfect Participle
we should/would blow
we should/would have blown
you would blow
you would have blown
sop/ado
habiendo soplado
they would blow
they would have blown
blown
having blown
Stanley
15
BREAK • BROKE • BROKEN ROMPER
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
rompo
he roto
rompa
I break
I have broken
I break
I have broken
you break
you have broken
you break
you have broken
haya roto
he/she/it breaks
he/she/it has broken
he/she/it breaks
he/she/it has broken
we break
we have broken
we break
we have broken
you break
you have broken
you break
you have broken
they break
they have broken
they break
they have broken
Past
Past perfect
Past
rompiera/rompiese
Past perfect
rompia/rompi
habia/hube roto
I broke
I had broken
I broke
I had broken
you broke
you had broken
you broke
you had broken
he/she/it broke
he/she/it had broken
he/she/it broke
he/she/it had broken
we broke
we had broken
we broke
we had broken
you broke
you had broken
you broke
you had broken
they broke
they had broken
they broke
they had broken
Future
hubiera/hubiese roto
Future perfect I m p e r a t i v e
rompere
habre roto
I shall/will break
I shall/will have broken
let me break
no existe (dejame romper)
you will break
you will have broken
break
rompe tu
he/she/it will break
he/she/it will have broken
let him/her/it break
rompa el/ella/ello
we shall/will break
we shall/will have broken
let us (let's) break
rompamos nosotros
you will break
you will have broken
break
romped vosotros
they will have broken
let them break
rompan ellos
they will break
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
romperia
habria roto
I should/would break
I should/would have broken
you would break
you would have broken
he/she/it would break
he/she/it would have broken
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
romper
haber roto
to break
to have broken
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
rompiendo breaking Participle
habiendo roto having broken Perfect Participle
we should/would break
we should/would have broken
you would break
you would have broken
roto
habiendo roto
they would break
they would have broken
broken
having broken
16
Stanley
BREED• BRED• BRED CRIARf
GENERAR, ENGENDRAR
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
crio
he criado
crie
I breed you breed
I have bred you have bred
I breed
I have bred
you breed
you have bred
haya criado
he/she/it breeds
he/she/it has bred
he/she/it breeds
he/she/it has bred
we breed
we have bred
we breed
we have bred
you breed
you have bred
you breed
you have bred
they breed
they have bred
they breed
they have bred
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
criara o criase I bred you bred
hubiera o hubiese criado I had bred you had bred
criaba/crie
habia/hube criado
I bred you bred he/she/it bred
I had bred you had bred he/she/it had bred
he/she/it bred
he/she/it had bred
we bred
we had bred
we bred
we had bred
you bred they bred
you had bred they had bred
you bred they bred
you had bred they had bred
Future
Future perfect
chare
habre criado
I shall/will breed you will breed
I shall/will have bred you will have bred
he/she/it will breed
he/she/it will have bred
I m p e r a t i v e
let me breed
no existe (dejame criar)
breed let him/her/it breed
cria tu crie el/ella/ello criemos nosotros
we shall/will breed
we shall/will have bred
let us (let's) breed
you will breed they will breed
you will have bred they will have bred
breed
criad vosotros
let them breed
crien ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l
Present criaria
Perfect habria criado
I should/would breed I should/would have bred you would breed you would have bred he/she/it would breed he/she/it would have bred we should/would breed we should/would have bred you would breed you would have bred they would breed Stanley
they would have bred
Infinitive
f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
criar
haber criado
to breed
to have bred
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
criando
habiendo criado
breeding Participle
having bred Perfect Participle
criado
habiendo criado
bred
having bred
17
BRING • BROUGHT • BROUGHT TRAER
I n d i c a t i v e
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
traigo I bring you bring he/she/it brings we bring you bring they bring
he traido I have brought you have brought he/she/it has brought we have brought you have brought they have brought
traiga I bring you bring he/she/it brings we bring you bring they bring
haya traido I have brought you have brought he/she/it has brought we have brought you have brought they have brought
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
traia/traje I brought you brought he/she/it brought we brought you brought they brought
habia/hube traido I had brought you had brought he/she/it had brought we had brought you had brought they had brought
trajera/trajese I brought you brought he/she/it brought we brought you brought they brought
hubiera/hubiese traido I had brought you had brought he/she/it had brought we had brought you had brought they had brought
Future
Future perfect
traere I shall/will bring you will bring he/she/it will bring we shall/will bring you will bring they will bring
habre traido I shall/will have brought you will have brought he/she/it will have brought we shall/will have brought you will have brought they will have brought
Present
I m p e r a t i v e
let me bring bring let him/her/it bring let us (let's) bring bring let them bring I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
traeria I should/would bring you would bring he/she/it would bring we should/would bring you would bring they would bring
habria traido I should/would have brought you would have brought he/she/it would have brought we should/would have brought you would have brought they would have brought
18
Infinitive
no existe (dejame traer) trae tu traiga el/elia/ello traigamos nosotros traed vosotros traigan ellos f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
traer to bring
haber traido to have brought
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
trayendo bringing Participle traido brought
habiendo traido having brought Perfect Participle habiendo traido having brought Stanley
BUILD • BUILT • BUILT CONSTRUIR,
EDIFICAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
construyo
he construido
construya
I build
I have built
I build
I have built
you build
you have built
you build
you have built
haya construido
he/she/it builds
he/she/it has built
he/she/it builds
he/she/it has built
we build
we have built
we build
we have built
you build
you have built
you build
you have built
they build
they have built
they build
they have built
Past construia/construi
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
habia/hube construido
construyera/construyese
I built
I had built
I built
hubiera/hubiese construido I had built
you built
you had built
you built
you had built
he/she/it built
he/she/it had built
he/she/it built
he/she/it had built
we built
we had built
we built
we had built
you built
you had built
you built
you had built
they built
they had built
they built
they had built
Future construire
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
habre construido
I shall/will build
I shall/will have built
let me build
no existe (dejame construir)
you will build
you will have built
build
construye tu
he/she/it will have built
let him/her/it build
construya el/ella/ello
we shall/will build
we shall/will have built
let us (let's) build
construyamos nosotros
you will build
you will have built
build
construid vosotros
they will have built
let them build
construyan ellos
he/she/it will build
they will build
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
construir
haber construido
to build
to have built
construiria
habria construido
I should/would build
I should/would have built
you would build
you would have built
he/she/it would build
he/she/it would have built
we should/would build
we should/would have built
you would build
you would have built
construido
habiendo construido
they would build
they would have built
built
having built
Stanley
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
construyendo
habiendo construido
building
having built
Participle
Perfect Participle
19
BURN • BURNT/BURNED • BURNT/BURNED QUEMAR, ARDER
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
ardo
he ardido
arda
I burn
\ have burnt/burned
I burn
I have burnt/burned
you burn
you have burnt/burned
you burn
you have burnt/burned
haya ardido
he/she/it burns
he/she/it has burnt/burned
he/she/it burns
he/she/it has burnt/burned
we burn
we have burnt/burned
we burn
we have burnt/burned
you burn
you have burnt/burned
you burn
you have burnt/burned
they burn
they have burnt/burned
they burn
they have burnt/burned
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
ardia/ardi
habia/hube ardido
ardiera o ardiese
I burnt/burned
I had burnt/burned
I burnt/burned
I had burnt/burned
you burntyburned
you had burnt/burned
you burnt/burned
you had burnt/burned
hubiera o hubiese ardido
he/she/it burnt/burned
he/she/it had burnt/burned
he/she/it burnt/burned
he/she/it had burnt/burned
we burnt/burned
we had burnt/burned
we burnt/burned
we had burnt/burned
you burnt/burned
you had burnt/burned
you burnt/burned
you had burnt/burned
they burnt/burned
they had burnt/burned
they burnt/burned
they had burnt/burned
Future
Future perfect
ardere
habre ardido
I m p e r a t i v e
I shall/will burn
I shall/will have burnt/burned
let me burn
no existe (defame arder)
you will burn
you will have burnt/burned
burn
arde tu
he/she/it will burn
he/she/it will have burnt/burned
let him/her/it burn
arda el/ella/ello
we shall/will burn
we shall/will have burnt/burned
let us (let's burn)
ardamos nosotros
you will burn
you will have burnt/burned
burn
arded vosotros
they will have burnt/burned
let them burn
ardan ellos
they will burn
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
arderia
habria ardido
I should/would burn
I should/would have burnt/burned
you would burn
you would have burnt/burned
he/she/it would burn
he/she/it would have burnt/burned
we should/would burn we should/would have burnt/burned
Infinitive
f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
arder
haber ardido
to burn
to have burnt/burned
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
ardiendo
habiendo ardido
burning
having burnt
Participle
Perfect Participle
you would burn
you would have burnt/burned
ardido
habiendo ardido
they would burn
they would have burnt/burned
burnt
having burnt
20
Stanley
BURST • BURST • BURST REVENTAR, DESBORDAR, ABRIRSE DE GOLPE
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
reviento
he reventado
reviente
I burst
I have burst
I burst
I have burst
you burst
you have burst
you burst
you have burst
haya reventado
he/she/it bursts
he/she/it has burst
he/she/it bursts
he/she/it has burst
we burst
we have burst
we burst
we have burst
you burst
you have burst
you burst
you have burst
they burst
they have burst
they burst
they have burst
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
reventaba/revente
habia/hube reventado
reventara o reventase
I burst
I had burst
I burst
I had burst
you burst
you had burst
you burst
you had burst
hubiera o hubiese reventado
he/she/it burst
he/she/it had burst
he/she/it burst
he/she/it had burst
we burst
we had burst
we burst
we had burst
you burst
you had burst
you burst
you had burst
they burst
they had burst
they burst
they had burst
Future reventare
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
habre reventado
I shall/will burst
I shall/will have burst
let me burst
you will burst
you will have burst
burst
revienta tu
he/she/it will burst
he/she/it will have burst
let him/her/it burst
reviente el/ella/ello
we shall/will burst
we shall/will have burst
let us (let's) burst
reventemos nosotros
you will burst
you will have burst
burst
reventad vosotros
they will have burst
let them burst
revienten ellos
they will burst
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
reventaria
habria reventado
I should/would burst
I should/would have burst
you would burst
you would have burst
he/she/it would burst
he/she/it would have burst
Infinitive
no existe (dejame reventar)
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
reventar
haber reventado
to burst
to have burst
Gerund reventando bursting
Perfect Gerund habiendo reventado having burst
we should/would burst
we should/would have burst
Participle
you would burst
you would have burst
reventado
habiendo reventado
they would burst
they would have burst
burst
having burst
Stanley
Perfect Participle
21
BUY • BOUGHT • BOUGHT COMPRAR,
ADQUIRIR S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya comprado
compro
he comprado
compre
I buy
I have bought
I buy
I have bought
you buy
you have bought
you buy
you have bought
he/she/it buys
he/she/it has bought
he/she/it buys
he/she/it has bought
we buy
we have bought
we buy
we have bought
you buy
you have bought
you buy
you have bought
they buy
they have bought
they buy
they have bought
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
compraba/compre
habia/hube comprado
comprara o comprase
I bought
I had bought
I bought
I had bought
you bought
you had bought
you bought
you had bought
hub/era o hubiese comprado
he/she/it bought
he/she/it had bought
he/she/it bought
he/she/it had bought
we bought
we had bought
we bought
we had bought
you bought
you had bought
you bought
you had bought
they bought
they had bought
they bought
they had bought
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
comprare
habre comprado
I shall/will buy
I shall/will have bought
let me buy
no existe (dejame comprar)
you will have bought
buy
compra tu
he/she/it will have bought
let him/her/it buy
compre el/ella/ello
we shall/will have bought
let us (let's) buy
compremos nosotros
you will have bought
buy
comprad vosotros
they will have bought
let them buy
compren ellos
you will buy he/she/it will buy we shall/will buy you will buy they will buy
I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
comprar
haber comprado
to buy
to have bought
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
compraria
habria comprado
I should/would buy
I should/would have bought
you would buy
you would have bought
he/she/it would buy
he/she/it would have bought
we should/would buy
we should/would have bought
you would buy
you would have bought
comprado
habiendo comprado
they would buy
they would have bought
bought
having bought
22
comprando
habiendo comprado
buying
having bought
Participle
Perfect Participle
Stanley
CAST • CAST • CAST ARROJAR, PROYECTAR,
ECHAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
arrojo
haya arrojado
arroje
I cast
I have cast
I cast
I have cast
you cast
you have cast
you cast
you have cast
haya arrojado
he/she/it casts
he/she/it has cast
he/she/it casts
he/she/it has cast
we cast
we have cast
we cast
we have cast
you cast
you have cast
you cast
you have cast
they cast
they have cast
they cast
they have cast
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
arrojaba/arroje
habia/hube arrojado
arrojara/arrojase
I cast
I had cast
I cast
hubiera/hubiese arrojado I had cast
you cast
you had cast
you cast
you had cast
he/she/it cast
he/she/it had cast
he/she/it cast
he/she/it had cast
we cast
we had cast
we cast
we had cast
you cast
you had cast
you cast
you had cast
they cast
they had cast
they cast
they had cast
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
arrojare
habre arrojado
I shall/will cast
I shall/will have cast
let me cast
you will have cast
cast
arroja tu
he/she/it will cast
he/she/it will have cast
let him/her/it cast
arroje el/ella/ello
we shall/will cast
we shall/will have cast
let us (let's) cast
arrojemos nosotros
you will cast
you will have cast
cast
arrojad vosotros
they will cast
they will have cast
let them cast
arrojen ellos
you will cast
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
arrofaria
habria arrojado
I should/would cast
I should/would have cast
you would cast
you would have cast
he/she/it would cast
he/she/it would have cast
we should/would cast
we should/would have cast
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
arrojar
haber arrojado
to cast
to have cast
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
arrojando
habiendo arrojado
casting
having cast
Participle
Perfect Participle habiendo arrojado having cast
you would cast
you would have cast
arrojado
they would cast
they would have cast
cast
Stanley
no existe (dejame arrojar)
23
CATCH • CAUGHT • CAUGHT ACARRAR, COGER, ATRAPAR, ASIR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Indicative
Present agarro I catch you catch he/she/it catches we catch you catch they catch Past agarraba/agarre I caught you caught he/she/it caught we caught you caught they caught
Future agarrare I shall/will catch you will catch he/she/it will catch we shall/will catch you will catch they will catch
Present perfect he agarrado I have caught you have caught he/she/it has caught we have caught you have caught they have caught Past perfect habia/hube agarrado I had caught you had caught he/she/it had caught we had caught you had caught they had caught
Future perfect habre agarrado I shall/will have caught you will have caught he/she/it will have caught we shall/will have caught you will have caught they will have caught
Present
Present perfect
agarre I catch you catch he/she/it catches we catch you catch they catch
haya agarrado I have caught you have caught he/she/it has caught we have caught you have caught they have caught
Past
Past perfect
agarrara o agarrase I caught you caught he/she/it caught we caught you caught they caught
hub/era o hubiese agarrado I had caught you had caught he/she/it had caught we had caught you had caught they had caught
I m p e r a t i v e
let me catch catch let him/her/it catch let us (let's) catch catch let them catch I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present agarraria I should/would catch you would catch he/whe/it would catch we should/would catch you would catch they would catch
24
Perfect habria agarrado I should/would have caught you would have caught he/she/it would have caught we should/would have caught you would have caught they would have caught
no existe (dejame agarrar) agarra tu agarre el/ella/ello agarremos nosotros agarrad vosotros agarren ellos f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
agarrar to catch
haber agarrado to have caught
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
agarrando catching Participle agarrado caught
habiendo agarrado having caught Perfect Participle habiendo agarrado having caught Stanley
CHOOSE • CHOSE - CHOSEN ELEGIR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
elijo
he elegido
elija
haya elegido
I choose
I have chosen
I choose
I have chosen
you choose
you have chosen
you choose
you have chosen
he/she/it chooses
he/she/it has chosen
he/she/it chooses
he/she/it has chosen
we choose
we have chosen
we choose
we have chosen
you choose
you have chosen
you choose
you have chosen
they choose
they have chosen
they choose
they have chosen
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
e/eg/a/e/eg/'
habia/hube elegido
eligiera/eligiese
I chose
I had chosen
I chose
I had chosen
you chose
you had chosen
you chose
you had chosen
hubiera/hubiese elegido
he/she/it chose
he/she/it had chosen
he/she/it chose
he/she/it had chosen
we chose
we had chosen
we chose
we had chosen
you chose
you had chosen
you chose
you had chosen
they chose
they had chosen
they chose
they had chosen
Future elegire
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
habre elegido
I shall/will choose
I shall/will have chosen
let me choose
you will choose
you will have chosen
choose
e//ge tu
he/she/it will choose
he/she/it will have chosen
let him/her/it choose
elija el/ella/ello
we shall/will choose
we shall/will have chosen
let us (let's) choose
elijamos nosotros
you will choose
you will have chosen
choose
elegid vosotros
they will choose
they will have chosen
let them choose
eliian ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
elegiria
habria elegido
I should/would choose
I should/would have chosen
you would choose
you would have chosen
he/she/it would choose
he/she/it would have chosen
we should/would choose we should/would have chosen
Infinitive
no existe (dejame elegir)
f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
elegir
haber elegido
to choose
to have chosen
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
eligiendo
habiendo elegido
choosing
having chosen
Participle
Perfect Participle
you would choose
you would have chosen
elegido
habiendo elegido
they would choose
they would have chosen
chosen
having chosen
Stanley
25
CLING • CLUNG • CLUNG AFERRARSE, ADHERIRSE, PEGARSE
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya aferrado
aferro
he aferrado
aferre
I cling
I have clung
I cling
I have clung
you cling
you have clung
you cling
you have clung
he/she/it clings
he/she/it has clung
he/she/it clings
he/she/it has clung
we cling
we have clung
we cling
we have clung
you cling
you have clung
you cling
you have clung
they cling
they have clung
they cling
they have clung
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect hublera o hubiese aferrado
aferraba/aferre
habia/hube aferrado
aferrara o aferrase
I clung
I had clung
I clung
\ had clung
you clung
you had clung
you clung
you had clung
he/she/it clung
he/she/it had clung
he/she/it clung
he/she/it had clung
we clung
we had clung
we clung
we had clung
you clung
you had clung
you clung
you had clung
they clung
they had clung
they clung
they had clung
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e aferrare
habre aferrado no existe (dejame aferrar)
I shall/will cling
I shall/will have clung
let me cling
you will cling
you will have clung
cling
aferra tu
he/she/it will cling
he/she/it will have clung
let him/her/it cling
aferre el/ella/ello
we shall/will cling
we shall/will have clung
let us (let's) cling
aferremos nosotros
you will cling
you will have clung
cling
aferrad vosotros
they will cling
they will have clung
let them cling
aferren ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
aferrar/a
habria aferrado
I should/would cling
I should/would have clung
you would cling
you would have clung
he/she/it would cling
he/she/it would have clung
we should/would cling
we should/would have clung
you would cling they would cling
26
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
aferrar
haber aferrado
to cling
to have clung
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
aferrando
habiendo aferrado
clinging
having clung
Participle
Perfect Participle
you would have clung
aferrado
habiendo aferrado
they would have clung
clung
having clung Stanley
COME - CAME - COME VENIR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
vengo
he venido
venga
I come
I have come
I come
I have come
you come
you have come
you come
you have come
haya venido
he/she/it comes
he/she/it has come
he/she/it comes
he/she/it has come
we come
we have come
we come
we have come
you come
you have come
you come
you have come
they come
they have come
they come
they have come
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
venia/vine
habia/hube venido
viniera/viniese
I came
I had come
I came
hubiera/hubiese venido I had come
you came
you had come
you came
you had come
he/she/it came
he/she/it had come
he/she/it came
he/she/it had come
we came
we had come
we came
we had come
you came
you had come
you came
you had come
they came
they had come
they came
they had come
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e vendre
habre venido
I shall/will come
I shall/will have come
let me come
no existe (dejame
you will come
you will have come
come
ven tu
he/she/it will come
he/she/it will have come
let him/her/it come
venga el/ella/ello
we shall/will come
we shall/will have come
let us (let's) come
vengamos nosotros
you will come
you will have come
come
venid vosotros
they will have come
let them come
vengan ellos
they will come
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
Infinitive
f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
venir
haber
to come
to have come
venido
vendria
habria venido
I should/would come
I should/would have come
you would come
you would have come
he/she/it would come
he/she/it would have come
we should/would come
we should/would have come
you would come
you would have come
venido
habiendo venido
they would come
they would have come
come
having come
Stanley
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
viniendo
habiendo venido
coming
having come
Participle
venir)
Perfect Participle
27
COST • COST - COST COS TAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
cuesto
he costado
cueste
I cost
I have cost
I cost
haya costado I have cost
you cost
you have cost
you cost
you have cost
he/she/it costs
he/she/it has cost
he/she/it costs
he/she/it has cost
we cost
we have cost
we cost
we have cost
you cost
you have cost
you cost
you have cost
they cost
they have cost
they cost
they have cost
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect hubiera o hubiese costado
Past costaba/coste
habia/hube costado
costara o costase
I cost
I had cost
I cost
I had cost
you cost
you had cost
you cost
you had cost
he/she/it cost
he/she/it had cost
he/she/it cost
he/she/it had cost
we cost
we had cost
we cost
we had cost
you cost
you had cost
you cost
you had cost
they cost
they had cost
they cost
they had cost
Future costare
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
habre costado
I shall/will cost
I shall/will have cost
let me cost
you will cost
you will have cost
cost
cuesfa tu
he/she/it will cost
he/she/it will have cost
let him/her/it cost
cueste el/ella/ello
we shall/will cost
we shall/will have cost
let us (let's) cost
costemos nosofros
you will cost
you will have cost
cost
costad vosotros
they will cost
they will have cost
let them cost
cuesten ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
costaria
Perfect habria costado
I should/would cost
I should/would have cost
you would cost
you would have cost
he/she/it would cost
he/she/it would have cost
Infinitive coster to cost Gerund costando costing
no existe (dejame costar)
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive hater costado to have cost Perfect Gerund habiendo costado having cost
Participle
Perfect Participle
we should/would cost
we should/would have cost
you would cost
you would have cost
cosfado
habiendo costado
they would cost
they would have cost
cost
having cost
28
Stanley
CREEP • CREPT • CREPT ARRASTRARSE,
DESLIZARSE
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
me deslizo
me he deslizado
me deslice
I creep
I have crept
I creep
I have crept
you creep
you have crept
you creep
you have crept
me haya deslizado
he/she/it creeps
he/she/it has crept
he/she/it creeps
he/she/it has crept
we creep
we have crept
we creep
we have crept
you creep
you have crept
you creep
you have crept
they creep
they have crept
they creep
they have crept
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
me deslizaba/deslice
me habia/hube deslizado
me deslizara/deslizase
I crept
I had crept
I crept
me hubiera/hubiese deslizado I had crept
you crept
you had crept
you crept
you had crept
he/she/it crept
he/she/it had crept
he/she/it crept
he/she/it had crept
we crept
we had crept
we crept
we had crept
you crept
you had crept
you crept
you had crept
they crept
they had crept
they crept
they had crept
Future me deslizare
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
habre deslizado
I shall/will creep
I shall/will have crept
let me creep
you will creep
you will have crept
creep
desliza tu
he/she/it will creep
he/she/it will have crept
let him/her/it creep
deslice el/ella/ello
we shall/will creep
we shall/will have crept
let us (let's) creep
deslicemos nosotros
you will creep
you will have crept
creep
deslizad vosotros
they will creep
they will have crept
let them creep
deslicen ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
Infinitive
no existe (dejame deslizar(me)
f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
deslizar
haber deslizado
to creep
to have crept
me deslizaria
me habria deslizado
I should/would creep
I should/would have crept
you would creep
you would have crept
he/she/it would creep
he/she/it would have crept
we should/would creep
we should/would have crept
you would creep
you would have crept
deslizado
habiendo deslizado
they would creep
they would have crept
crept
having crept
Stanley
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
deslizando
habiendo deslizado
creeping
having crept
Participle
Perfect Participle
29
CUT • CUT • CUT CORTAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
corto
he cortado
I cut
I have cut
you cut
you have cut
he/she/it cuts
he/she/it has cut
we cut
we have cut
you cut
you have cut
they cut
they have cut
Past
Past perfect
corfaba/corfe
habia/hube cortado
I cut
I had cut
you cut
you had cut
he/she/it cut
he/she/it had cut
we cut
we had cut
you cut
you had cut
they cut
they had cut
Future corfare
Future perfect
Present
Present perfect
corte I cut you cut he/she/it cuts we cut you cut they cut
haya cortado I have cut you have cut he/she/it has cut we have cut you have cut they have cut
Past
Past perfect
cortara o cortase I cut you cut he/she/it cut we cut you cut they cut
hubiera o hubiese costado I had cut you had cut he/she/it had cut we had cut you had cut they had cut
I m p e r a t i v e
habre cortado
I shall/will cut
I shall/will have cut
you will cut
you will have cut
he/she/it will cut
he/she/it will have cut
we shall/will cut
we shall/will have cut
you will cut
you will have cut
they will cut
they will have cut
let me cut cut let him/her/it cut let us (let's) cut cut let them cut I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
cortaria
habria cortado
I should/would cut you would cut he/she/it would cut we should/would cut you would cut they would cut
I should/would have cut
30
you would have cut he/she/it would have cut we should/would have cut you would have cut they would have cut
no existe (dejame cortar) corta tu corte el/ella/ello cortemos nosotros cortad vosotros corten ellos f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
cortar to cut
haber cortado to have cut
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
cortando cutting
habiendo cortado having cut
Participle
Perfect Participle
cortado cut
habiendo cortado having cut Stanley
DEAL • DEALT • DEALT TRATAR CON, REPARTIR, DISTRIBUIRf
I n d i c a t i v e Present
DAR (NAIPES)
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
trato
he tratado
trate
I deal
I have dealt
I deal
I have dealt
you deal
you have dealt
you deal
you have dealt
haya tratado
he/she/it deals
he/she/it has dealt
he/she/it deals
he/she/it has dealt
we deal
we have dealt
we deal
we have dealt
you deal
you have dealt
you deal
you have dealt
they deal
they have dealt
they deal
they have dealt
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
trataba/trate
habia/hube tratado
tratara/tratase
I dealt
I had dealt
I dealt
I had dealt
you dealt
you had dealt
you dealt
you had dealt
hubiera/hubiese tratado
he/she/it dealt
he/she/it had dealt
he/she/it dealt
he/she/it had dealt
we dealt
we had dealt
we dealt
we had dealt
you dealt
you had dealt
you dealt
you had dealt
they dealt
they had dealt
they dealt
they had dealt
Future
Future perfect
tratare
habre tratado
I shall/will deal
I m p e r a t i v e
I shall/will have dealt
let me deal
you will deal
you will have dealt
deal
trata tu
he/she/it will deal
he/she/it will have dealt
let him/her/it deal
trate el/ella/ello
we shall/will deal
we shall/will have dealt
let us (let's) deal
tratemos nosotros
you will deal
you will have dealt
deal
tratad vosotros
they will deal
they will have dealt
let them deal
traten ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
trataria
habria tratado
I should/would deal
I should/would have dealt
you would deal
you would have dealt
he/she/it would deal
he/she/it would have dealt
Infinitive
no existe (dejame tratar)
f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
tratar
haber tratado
to deal
to have dealt
Gerund tratando dealing Participle
Perfect Gerund habiendo tratado having dealt Perfect Participle
we should/would deal
we should/would have dealt
you would deal
you would have dealt
tratado
habiendo tratado
they would deal
they would have dealt
dealt
having dealt
Stanley
31
DIG • DUG - DUG CAVAR,
EXCAVAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya cavado
cavo
he cavado
cave
I dig
I have dug
I dig
I have dug
you dig
you have dug
you dig
you have dug
he/she/it digs
he/she/it has dug
he/she/it digs
he/she/it has dug
we dig
we have dug
we dig
we have dug
you dig
you have dug
you dig
you have dug
they dig
they have dug
they dig
they have dug Past perfect
Past perfect
Past
cavaba/cave
habia/hube cavado
cavara/cavase
I dug
I had dug
I dug
I had dug
you dug
you had dug
you dug
you had dug
Past
hubiera/hubiese cavado
he/she/it dug
he/she/it had dug
he/she/it dug
he/she/it had dug
we dug
we had dug
we dug
we had dug
you dug
you had dug
you dug
you had dug
they dug
they had dug
they dug
they had dug
Future
Future perfect
cavare
habre cavado
I m p e r a t i v e
I shall/will dig
I shall/will have dug
let me dig
no existe (dejame
you will dig
you will have dug
dig
cava tu
he/she/it will dig
he/she/it will have dug
let him/her/it dig
cave el/ella/ello
we shall/will dig
we shall/will have dug
let us (let's) dig
cavemos nosotros
you will dig
you will have dug
dig
cavad vosotros
they will have dug
let them dig
caven ellos
they will dig
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
cavaria
habria cavado
I should/would dig
I should/would have dug
you would dig
you would have dug
he/she/it would dig
he/she/it would have dug
we should/would dig
we should/would have dug
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive haber cavado
to dig
to have dug Perfect Gerund
cavando
habiendo cavado
digging
having dug
Participle
you would dig
you would have dug
cavado
they would dig
they would have dug
dug
32
f o r m s
cavar
Gerund
cavar)
Perfect Participle habiendo cavado having dug Stanley
DO • DID • DONE HACER
I n d i c a t i v e
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
hago I do you do he/she/it does we do you do they do
he hecho I have done you have done he/she/it has done we have done you have done they have done
haga I do you do he/she/it does we do you do they do
haya hecho I have done you have done he/she/it has done we have done you have done they have done
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
hacia/hice I did you did he/she/it did we did you did they did
habia/hube hecho I had done you had done he/she/it had done we had done you had done they had done
hiciera/hiciese I did you did he/she/it did we did you did they did
hubiera/hubiese hecho I had done you had done he/she/it had done we had done you had done they had done
Future
Future perfect
hare I shall/will do you will do he/she/it will do we shall/will do you will do they will do
habre hecho I shall/will have done you will have done he/she/it will have done we shall/will have done you will have done they will have done
I m p e r a t i v e
let me do do let him/her/it do let us (let's) do do let them do I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
haria I should/would do you would do he/she/it would do we should/would do you would do they would do
habria hecho I should/would have done you would have done he/she/it would have done we should/would have done you would have done they would have done
Stanley
no existe (dejame hacer) haz tu haga el/ella/ello hagamos nosotros haced vosotros hagan ellos f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
hacer to do
haber hecho to have done
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
haciendo doing
habiendo hecho having done
Participle
Perfect Participle
hecho done
habiendo hecho having done
33
DRAW • DREW • DRAWN DIBUJAR, TRAZARf
TIRAR DE, SACAR, GIRAR
Present
Present perfect
dibujo
he dibujado
I draw
I have drawn
you draw he/she/it draws
you have drawn
we draw you draw
we have drawn
they draw Past
(LETRAS)
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
dibuje I draw
haya dibujado I have drawn
you draw he/she/it draws
you have drawn he/she/it has drawn
you have drawn
we draw you draw
we have drawn you have drawn
they have drawn
they draw
they have drawn
he/she/it has drawn
Past
Past perfect
dibujaba/dibuje
habia/hube
I drew
I had drawn
dibujado
you drew
you had drawn
Past perfect
dibujara/dibujase I drew you drew
hubiera/hubiese dibujado I had drawn you had drawn he/she/it had drawn we had drawn you had drawn they had drawn
he/she/it drew
he/she/it had drawn
we drew
we had drawn
you drew
you had drawn
he/she/it drew we drew you drew
they drew
they had drawn
they drew
Future
Future perfect
dibujare
habre dibujado
I shall/will draw
I shall/will have drawn
you will draw
I m p e r a t i v e
you will have drawn
let me draw draw
he/she/it will draw
he/she/it will have drawn
let him/her/it draw
dibuje el/ella/ello
we shall/will draw
we shall/will have drawn
you will draw
you will have drawn
they will draw
they will have drawn
let us (let's) draw draw let them draw
dibujemos nosotros dibujad vosotros dibujen ellos
I m p e Impersonal C o n d i t i o n a l Conditional
Present
Perfect
dibujaria
habria dibujado
I should/would draw you would draw
I should/would have drawn you would have drawn
he/she/it would draw we should/would draw
we should/would have drawn
you would draw they would draw
34
he/she/it would have drawn
Infinitive dibujar to draw Gerund dibujando drawing
no existe (dejame dibujar) dibuja tu
r s o n a l
f o r mforms s
Perfect Infinitive haber dibujado to have drawn Perfect Gerund habiendo dibujado having drawn
Participle
Perfect Participle
you would have drawn
dibujado
habiendo dibujado
they would have drawn
drawn
having drawn Stanley
DREAM . DREAMT/DREAMED. DREAMT/DREAMED SONAR S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
sueno
he sonado
I dream
I have dreamt/dreamed
you dream
you have dreamt/dreamed
he/she/it dreams we dream
Present
Present perfect
suene I dream
haya sonado I have dreamt/dreamed
he/she/it has dreamt/dreamed we have dreamt/dreamed
you dream he/she/it dreams we dream
you have dreamt/dreamed he/she/it has dreamt/dreamed we have dreamt/dreamed
you dream
you have dreamt/dreamed
you dream
you have dreamt/dreamed
they dream
they have dreamt/dreamed
they dream
they have dreamt/dreamed
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
sonara o sonase I dreamt/dreamed
hubiera o hubiese sonado I had dreamt/dreamed
you dreamt/dreamed
you had dreamt/dreamed
sohaba/sone
habia/hube sonado
I dreamt/dreamed
I had dreamt/dreamed
you dreamt/dreamed he/she/it dreamt/ dreamed
you had dreamt/dreamed he/she/it had dreamt/dreamed
we dreamt/dreamed
we had dreamt/dreamed
you dreamt/dreamed
you had dreamt/dreamed
you dreamt/dreamed they dreamt/dreamed
you had dreamet/dreamed they had dreamt/dreamt
they dreamt/dreamed
they had dreamt/dreamed
Future sohare I shall/will dream you will dream he/she/it will dream we shall/will dream you will dream they will dream
Future perfect habre sonado I shall/will have dreamt/dreamed you will have dreamt/dreamed he/she/it will have dreamt/dreamed we shall/will have dreamt/dreamed you will have dreamt/dreamed they will have dreamt/dreamed
he/she/it dreamt/dreamed he/she/it had dreamt/dreamed we dreamt/dreamed we had dreamt/dreamed
I m p e r a t i v e
let me dream dream
no existe (dejame sonar) suena til
let him/her/it dream let us (let's) dream dream
suene el/ella/ello sonemos nosotros sonad vosotros
let them dream
suehen ellos
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
sonaria I should/would dream you would dream he/she/it would dream we should/would dream you would dream they would dream
habria sonado I should/would have dreamt/ dreamed you would have dreamt/ dreamed he/she/it would have dreamt/ dreamed we should/would have dreamt/ dreamed you would have dreamt/ dreamed they would have dreamt/ dreamed
Stanley
I m p e r s o n a l
Infinitive sonar to dream Gerund
f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive haber sonado to have dreamt/dreamed Perfect Gerund
sohando
habiendo sonado
dreaming
having dreamt/dreamed
Participle sonado dreamt/dreamed
Perfect Participle habiendo sonado having dreamt/dreamed
35
DRINK - DRANK - DRUNK BEBER
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present bebo I drink you drink he/she/it drinks we drink you drink they drink Past bebia/bebi I drank you drank he/she/it drank we drank you drank they drank
Future bebere I shall/will drink you will drink he/she/it will drink we shall/will drink you will drink they will drink
Present perfect he bebido I have drunk you have drunk he/she/it has drunk we have drunk you have drunk they have drunk Past perfect habia/hube bebido I had drunk you had drunk he/she/it had drunk we had drunk you had drunk they had drunk
Future perfect habre bebido I shall/will have drunk you will have drunk he/she/it will have drunk we shall/will have drunk you will have drunk they will have drunk
Present beba I drink you drink he/she/it drinks we drink you drink they drink Past beb/era/beb/ese I drank you drank he/she/it drank we drank you drank they drank
Present beberia I should/would drink you would drink he/she/it would drink we should/would drink you would drink they would drink
36
Perfect habria bebido I should/would have drunk you would have drunk he/she/it would have drunk we should/would have drunk you would have drunk they would have drunk
haya bebido I have drunk you have drunk he/she/it has drunk we have drunk you have drunk they have drunk Past perfect hubiera/hubiese bebido I had drunk you had drunk he/she/it had drunk we had drunk you had drunk they had drunk
I m p e r a t i v e
let me drink drink let him/her/it drink let us (let's) drink drink let them drink IImpersonal m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present perfect
Infinitive
no existe (dejame beber) bebe tu beba el/ella/ello bebamos nosofros bebed vosotros beban e//os f o r mforms s
Perfect Infinitive
beber to drink
haber bebido to have drunk
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
bebiendo drinking
habiendo bebido having drunk
Participle
Perfect Participle
bebido drunk
habiendo bebido having drunk Stanley
DRIVE • DROVE • DRIVEN CONDUCIR
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
conduzco
he conducido
I drive
I have driven
conduzca I drive
haya conducido I have driven
you drive
you have driven
you drive
you have driven
he/she/it drives we drive
he/she/it has driven we have driven
he/she/it drives we drive
he/she/it has driven we have driven
you drive they drive
you have driven they have driven
you drive they drive
you have driven they have driven
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
conducia/conduje
habia/hube conducido
I drove
I had driven
I drove
I had driven
you drove
you had driven
you drove
you had driven
he/she/it drove we drove you drove
he/she/it had driven we had driven you had driven
he/she/it drove we drove
he/she/it had driven we had driven
they drove
they had driven
you drove they drove
you had driven they had driven
Future
Future perfect
condujera/condujese
hubiera/hubiese conducido
I m p e r a t i v e
conducire
habre conducido
I shall/will drive
I shall/will have driven
let me drive
you will drive he/she/it will drive
you will have driven he/she/it will have driven
drive
conduce tu
we shall/will drive you will drive they will drive
we shall/will have driven you will have driven they will have driven
let him/her/it drive let us (let's) drive drive let them drive
conduzca el/ella/ello conduzcamos nosotros conducid vosotros conduzcan ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d Conditional
i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
conduciria
habria conducido
I should/would drive you would drive he/she/it would drive we should/would drive you would drive
I should/would have driven you would have driven he/she/it would have driven we should/would have driven you would have driven
they would drive
they would have driven
Stanley
Infinitive
no existe (dejame conducir)
f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
conducir
haber conducido
to drive
to have driven
Gerund conduciendo driving Participle
Perfect Gerund habiendo conducido having driven Perfect Participle
conducido
habiendo conducido
driven
having driven
37
DWELL • DWELT - DWELT MORAR, VIVIR, HABITAR. Subjunctive S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Indicative
Present moro
Present perfect he morado
I dwell you dwell
I have dwelt you have dwelt
he/she/it dwells
he/she/it has dwelt
we dwell you dwell
we have dwelt you have dwelt
they dwell
they have dwelt
Past
Past perfect
Present
Present perfect
more I dwell
haya morado I have dwelt
you dwell
you have dwelt
he/she/it dwells we dwell
he/she/it has dwelt we have dwelt
you dwell
you have dwelt
they dwell
they have dwelt
Past
Past perfect
moraba/more
habia/hube morado
morara o morase
I dwelt
I had dwelt
I dwelt
I had dwelt
you dwelt he/she/it dwelt we dwelt you dwelt
you had dwelt he/she/it had dwelt we had dwelt you had dwelt
you dwelt he/she/it dwelt we dwelt you dwelt
you had dwelt he/she/it had dwelt we had dwelt you had dwelt
they dwelt
they had dwelt
they dwelt
they had dwelt
Future
Future perfect
Imperative I m p e
hub/era o hubiese morado
r a t i v e
morare
habre morado
I shall/will dwell you will dwell he/she/it will dwell we shall/will dwell you will dwell
I shall/will have dwelt you will have dwelt he/she/it will have dwelt we shall/will have dwelt you will have dwelt
let me dwell dwell
no existe (dejame morar) mora tu
let him/her/it dwell let us (let's) dwell dwell
more el/ella/ello moremos nosotros morad vosotros
they will dwell
they will have dwelt
let them dwell
moren e//os
I m p e r s o n a l Impersonal C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
Infinitive
f o r forms m s
Perfect Infinitive
morar
habermorado
to dwell
to have dwelt
moraria I should/would dwell you would dwell he/she/it would dwell
habria morado I should/would have dwelt you would have dwelt he/she/it would have dwelt
Gerund morando dwelling
habiendo morado having dwelt
we should/would dwell you would dwell they would dwell
we should/would have dwelt you would have dwelt they would have dwelt
Participle
Perfect Participle
morado
habiendo morado
dwelt
having dwelt
38
Perfect Gerund
Stanley
EAT • ATE • EATEN COMER
IIndicative n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
como
he com/do
coma
I eat
I have eaten
I eat
I have eaten
you eat
you have eaten
you eat
you have eaten
haya com/do
he/she/it eats
he/she/it has eaten
he/she/it eats
he/she/it has eaten
we eat
we have eaten
we eat
we have eaten
you eat
you have eaten
you eat
you have eaten
they eat
they have eaten
they eat
they have eaten
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
comia/comi
habia/hube com/do
comiera/comiese
hubiera/hubiese com/do
I ate
I had eaten
I ate
I had eaten
you ate
you had eaten
you ate
you had eaten
he/she/it ate
he/she/it had eaten
he/she/it ate
he/she/it had eaten
we ate
we had eaten
we ate
we had eaten
you ate
you had eaten
you ate
you had eaten
they ate
they had eaten
they ate
they had eaten
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e comere
habre com/do
I shall/will eat
I shall/will have eaten
let me eat
you will have eaten
eat
come tu
let him/her/it eat
coma el/ella/ello
you will eat
no existe (dejame comer)
he/she/it will eat
he/she/it will have eaten
we shall/will eat
we shall/will have eaten
let us (let's) eat
comamos nosotros
you will eat
you will have eaten
eat
comed vosotros
they will eat
they will have eaten
let them eat
coman ellos
Impersonal I m p e r s o n a l Conditional C o n d i t i o n a l Present comer/a
Perfect habria com/do
I should/would eat
I should/would have eaten
you would eat
you would have eaten
lnfinitive comer
f o r forms m s Perfect Infinitive haber com/do
to eat
to have eaten
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
com/endo eating
hab/endocom/do having eaten
he/she/it would eat
he/she/it would have eaten
we should/would eat
we should/would have eaten
Participle
Perfect Participle
you would eat
you would have eaten
com/do
habiendo com/do
they would eat
they would have eaten
eaten
having eaten
Stanley
39
FALL • FELL • FALLEN CAER
Subjunctive S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present caigo I fall you fall he/she/it falls we fall you fall they fall Past caia/cai I fell you fell he/she/it fell we fell you fell they fell
Future caere I shall/will fall you will fall he/she/it will fall we shall/will fall you will fall they will fall
Present perfect he caido I have fallen you have fallen he/she/it has fallen we have fallen you have fallen they have fallen Past perfect habia/hube caido I had fallen you had fallen he/she/it had fallen we had fallen you had fallen they had fallen
Future perfect habre caido I shall/will have fallen you will have fallen he/she/it will have fallen we shall/will have fallen you will have fallen they will have fallen
Present ca/ga I fall you fall he/she/it falls we fall you fall they fall
Present caer/'a I should/would fall you would fall he/she/it would fall we should/would fall you would fall they would fall
40
Perfect habria caido I should/would have fallen you would have fallen he/she/it would have fallen we should/would have fallen you would have fallen they would have fallen
haya caido I have fallen you have fallen he/she/it has fallen we have fallen you have fallen they have fallen
Past
Past perfect
cayera/cayese I fell you fell he/she/it fell we fell you fell they fell
hubiera/hubiese caido I had fallen you had fallen he/she/it had fallen we had fallen you had fallen they had fallen
I m p e r a t i v e
let me fall fall let him/her/it fall let us (let's) fall fall let them fall I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present perfect
Infinitive
no existe (dejame caer) cae tu ca/ga e//e//a/e//o caigamos nosotros caed vosotros caigan ellos f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
caer to fall
to have caido haber fallen
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
cayendo falling Participle ca/'do fallen
having caido habiendo fallen Perfect Participle having caido habiendo fallen Stanley
FEED • FED • FED ALIMENTAR, DAR DE COMER
IIndicative n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
alimento
he alimentado
alimente
I feed
I have fed
I feed
haya alimentado I have fed
you feed
you have fed
you feed
you have fed
he/she/it feeds
he/she/it has fed
he/she/it feeds
he/she/it has fed
we feed
we have fed
we feed
we have fed
you feed
you have fed
you feed
you have fed
they feed
they have fed
they feed
they have fed
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
alimentaba/alimente
habia/hube alimentado
I fed
I had fed
I fed
I had fed
you fed
you had fed
you fed
you had fed
alimentara o alimentase hubiera o hubiese alimentado
he/she/it fed
he/she/it had fed
he/she/it fed
he/she/it had fed
we fed
we had fed
we fed
we had fed
you fed
you had fed
you fed
you had fed
they fed
they had fed
they fed
they had fed
Future alimentare
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
habre alimentado
I shall/will feed
I shall/will have fed
let me feed
no existe (dejame alimentar)
you will feed
you will have fed
feed
alimenta tu
he/she/it will feed
he/she/it will have fed
let him/her/it feed
alimente el/ella/ello
we shall/will feed
we shall/will have fed
let us (let's) feed
alimentemos nosotros
you will feed
you will have fed
feed
alimentad vosotros
they will have fed
let them feed
alimenten ellos
Impersonal I m p e
f o r mforms s
they will feed
Conditional C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
r s o n a l
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
alimentar
haber alimentado
to feed
to have fed
alimentaria
habria alimentado
I should/would feed
I should/would have fed
you would feed
you would have fed
he/she/it would feed
he/she/it would have fed
we should/would feed
we should/would have fed
you would feed
you would have fed
alimentado
habiendo alimentado
they would feed
they would have fed
fed
having fed
Stanley
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
alimentando
habiendo alimentado
feeding
having fed
Participle
Perfect Participle
41
FEEL • FELT • FELT SENTIR, PALPAR
Subjunctive S u b j u n c t i v e
Indicative I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
siento
he sentido
sienta
I feel
I have felt
I feel
haya sentido I have felt
you feel
you have felt
you feel
you have felt
he/she/it feels
he/she/it has felt
he/she/it feels
he/she/it has felt
we feel
we have felt
we feel
we have felt
you feel
you have felt
you feel
you have felt
they feel
they have felt
they feel
they have felt
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
sentia/senti
habia/hube sentido
sintiera o sintiese
I felt
I had felt
I felt
hub/era o hubiese sentido I had felt
you felt
you had felt
you felt
you had felt
he/she/it felt
he/she/it had felt
he/she/it felt
he/she/it had felt
we felt
we had felt
we felt
we had felt
you felt
you had felt
you felt
you had felt
they felt
they had felt
they felt
they had felt
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e sentire
habre sentido
I shall/will feel
I shall/will have felt
let me feel
no existe (dejame sentir) siente tu sienta el/ella/ello
you will have felt
feel
he/she/it will feel
he/she/it will have felt
let him/her/it feel
we shall/will feel
we shall/will have felt
let us (let's) feel
sintamos nosotros
you will feel
you will have felt
feel
sentid vosotros
they will feel
they will have felt
let them feel
sientan ellos
you will feel
Impersonal I m p e
C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
sentiria
habria sentido
I should/would feel
I should/would have felt
you would feel
you would have felt
he/she/it would feel
he/she/it would have felt
Infinitive
r s o n a l
f o r mforms s Perfect Infinitive
sentir
haber sentido
to feel
to have felt
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
sintiendo
habiendo sentido
feeling
having felt
Participle
Perfect Participle
we should/would feel
we should/would have felt
you would feel
you would have felt
sentido
habiendo sentido
they would feel
they would have felt
felt
having felt
42
Stanley
FIND • FOUND • FOUND ENCONTRAR, HALLAR
Indicative I n d i c a t i
Subjunctive S u b j u n c t i v e
v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
encuentro
he encontrado
encuentre
I find
I have found
I find
I have found
you find
you have found
you find
you have found
haya encontrado
he/she/it finds
he/she/it has found
he/she/it finds
he/she/it has found
we find
we have found
we find
we have found
you find
you have found
you find
you have found
they find
they have found
they find
they have found
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
encontraba/encontre
habia/hube encontrado
encontrara/encontrase
I found
I had found
I found
I had found
you found
you had found
you found
you had found
hubiera/hubiese encontrado
he/she/it found
he/she/it had found
he/she/it found
he/she/it had found
we found
we had found
we found
we had found
you found
you had found
you found
you had found
they found
they had found
they found
they had found
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e encontrare
habre encontrado
I shall/will find
I shall/will have found
let me find
you will have found
find
encuentra tu
let him/her/it find
encuentre el/ella/ello
you will find
no existe (dejame encontrar)
he/she/it will find
he/she/it will have found
we shall/will find
we shall/will have found
let us (let's) find
encontremos nosotros
you will find
you will have found
find
encontrad vosotros
they will find
they will have found
let them find
encuentren ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
Infinitive
f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
encontrar
haber encontrado
to find
to have found
encontraria
habria encontrado
I should/would find
I should/would have found
you would find
you would have found
he/she/it would find
he/she/it would have found
we should/would find
we should/would have found
you would find
you would have found
encontrado
habiendo encontrado
they would find
they would have found
found
having found
Stanley
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
encontrando
habiendo encontrado
finding
having found
Participle
Perfect Participle
43
FIGHT • FOUGHT • FOUGHT LUCHAR, COMBATIR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
lucho
he luchado
luche
I fight
I have fought
I fight
haya luchado I have fought
you fight
you have fought
you fight
you have fought
he/she/it fights
he/she/it has fought
he/she/it fights
he/she/it has fought
we fight
we have fought
we fight
we have fought
you fight
you have fought
you fight
you have fought
they fight
they have fought
they fight
they have fought
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
luchaba/luche
habia/hube luchado
luchara/luchase
I fought
I had fought
I fought
hubiera/hubiese luchado I had fought
you fought
you had fought
you fought
you had fought
he/she/it fought
he/she/it had fought
he/she/it fought
he/she/it had fought
we fought
we had fought
we fought
we had fought
you fought
you had fought
you fought
you had fought
they fought
they had fought
they fought
they had fought
Future
Future perfect
luchare
habre luchado
I shall/will fight
I shall/will have fought
let me fight
no existe (dejame luchar) lucha tu luche el/ella/ello
I m p e r a t i v e
you will have fought
fight
he/she/it will fight
he/she/it will have fought
let him/her/it fight
we shall/will fight
we shall/will have fought
let us (let's) fight
luchemos nosotros
you will fight
you will have fought
fight
luchad vosotros
they will fight
they will have fought
let them fight
luchen ellos
you will fight
Impersonal I m p e
C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
r s o n a l
f o r mforms s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
luchar
haber luchado
to fight
to have fought
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
lucharia
habria luchado
I should/would fight
I should/would have fought
you would fight
you would have fought
he/she/it would fight
he/she/it would have fought
we should/would fight
we should/would have fought
Participle
Perfect Participle
you would fight
you would have fought
luchado
habiendo luchado
they would fight
they would have fought
fought
having fought
44
luchando
habiendo luchado
fighting
having fought
Stanley
FLEE • FLED • FLED HUIR, ESCAPAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
huyo
he huido
huya
haya huido
I flee
I have fled
I flee
I have fled
you flee
you have fled
youflee
you have fled
he/she/it flees
he/she/it has fled
he/she/it flees
he/she/it had fled we have fled
we flee
we have fled
we flee
you flee
you have fled
you flee
you have fled
they flee
they have fled
they flee
they have fled
Past perfect
Past
Past
Past perfect
huia/hui
habia/hube huido
huyera o huyese
I fled
I had fled
I fled
I had fled
you fled
you had fled
you fled
you had fled he/she/it had fled
hubiera o hubiese huido
he/she/it fled
he/she/it had fled
he/she/it fled
we fled
we had fled
we fled
we had fled
you fled
you had fled
you fled
you had fled
they fled
they had fled
they fled
they had fled
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e huire
habre huido
I shall/will flee
I shall/will have fled
let me flee
you will flee
you will have fled
flee
he/she/it will flee
he/she/it will have fled
let him/he/it flee
huya el/ella/ello
we shall/will flee
we shall/will have fled
let us (let's) flee
huyamos nosotros
you will flee
you will have fled
flee
huid vosotros
they will have fled
let them flee
they will flee
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
huiria
habria huido
I should/would flee
I should/would have fled
you would flee
you would have fled
he/she/it would flee
he/she/it would have fled
we should/would flee
we should/would have fled
Infinitive
no existe (dejame huir) huye tu
huyan ellos
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
huir
haber huido
to flee
to have fled
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
huyendo
habiendo huido
fleeing
having fled
Participle
Perfect Participle
you would flee
you would have fled
huido
habiendo huido
they would flee
they would have fled
fled
having fled
Stanley
45
FLING • FLUNG • FLUNG TIRARy ARROJAR, ECHAR, LANZAR,
AVENTAR.
S u b j u n c t i v e Subjunctive
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
tiro I fling you fling he/she/it flings we fling you fling they fling
he tirado I have flung you have flung he/she/it has flung we have flung you have flung they have flung
tire I fling you fling he/she/it flings we fling you fling they fling
haya tirado I have flung you have flung he/she/it has flung we have flung you have flung they have flung
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
tiraba/tire I flung you flung he/she/it flung we flung you flung they flung
habia/hube tirado I had flung you had flung he/she/it had flung we had flung you had flung they had flung
tirara o tirase I flung you flung he/she/it flung we flung you flung they flung
hubiera/hubiese tirado I had flung you had flung he/she/it had flung we had flung you had flung they had flung
Future
Future perfect
tirare I shall/will fling you will fling he/she/it will fling we shall/will fling you will fling they will fling
habre tirado I shall/will have flung you will have flung he/she/it will have flung we shall/will have flung you will have flung they will have flung
I m p e r a t i v e
let me fling fling let him/her/it fling
let us (let's) fling fling let them fling I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l Conditional
Present tiraria
I should/would fling you would fling he/she/it would fling we should/would fling you would fling they would fling
46
Perfect habria tirado
I should/would have flung you would have flung he/she/it would have flung we should/would have flung you would have flung they would have flung
Infinitive tirar to fling
no existe (dejame tirar) tira tu tire el/ella/ello
tiremos nosotros tirad vosotros tiren e//os f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive haber tirado to have flung
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
tirando flinging
habiendo tirado having flung
Participle tirado flung
Perfect Participle habiendo tirado having flung Stanley
FLY • FLEW • FLOWN VOLAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
vuelo
he volado
vuele
haya volado
I fly
I have flown
I fly
I have flown
you fly
you have flown
you fly
you have flown
he/she/it flies
he/she/it has flown
he/she/it flies
he/she/it has flown
we fly
we have flown
we fly
we have flown
you fly
you have flown
you fly
you have flown
they fly
they have flown
they fly
they have flown
Past
Past perfect
Past
volaba/vole
habia/hube volado
volara o volase
I flew
I had flown
I flew
you flew
you had flown
you flew
Past perfect hubiera/hubiese volado I had flown
you had flown
he/she/it flew
he/she/it had flown
he/she/it flew
we flew
we had flown
we flew
we had flown
you flew
you had flown
you flew
you had flown
they flew
they had flown
they flew
they had flown
he/she/it had flown
Future
Future perfect
volare
habre volado
I shall/will fly
I shall/will have flown
let me fly
you will fly
you will have flown
fly
he/she/it will fly
he/she/it will have flown
let him/her/it fly
vuele el/ella/ello
we shall/will fly
we shall/will have flown
let us (let's) fly
volemos nosotros
I m p e r a t i v e
you will fly
you will have flown
fly
they will fly
they will have flown
let them fly
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
Infinitive
no existe (dejame volar) vuela tu
volad vosotros vuelen ellos
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
volar
haber volado
to fly
to have flown
volaria
habria volado
I should/would fly
I should/would have flown
you would fly
you would have flown
he/she/it would fly
he/she/it would have flown
we should/would fly
we should/would have flown
you would fly
you would have flown
volado
habiendo volado
they would fly
they would have flown
flown
having flown
Stanley
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
volando
habiendo volado
flying
having flown
Participle
Perfect Participle
47
FORBID • FORBADE • FORBIDDEN PROHIBIR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya prohibido
prohibo
he prohibido
prohiba
I forbid
I have forbidden
I forbid
I have forbidden
you forbid
you have forbidden
you forbid
you have forbidden
he/she/it forbids
he/she/it has forbidden
he/she/itforbids
we forbid
we have forbidden
we forbid
he/she/it has forbidden
you forbid
you have forbidden
youforbid
you have forbidden
they forbid
they have forbidden
they forbid
they have forbidden
we have forbidden
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
prohibia/prohibi
habia/hube prohibido
prohibiera o prohibiese
hubiera o hubiese prohibido
I forbade
I had forbidden
I forbade
I had forbidden
you forbade
you had forbidden
you forbade
you had forbidden
he/she/it forbade
he/she/it had forbidden
he/she/it forbade
he/she/it had forbidden
we forbade
we had forbidden
we forbade
we had forbidden
you forbade
you had forbidden
you forbade
you had forbidden
they forbade
they had forbidden
they forbade
they had forbidden
Future
Future perfect
prohibire
habre prohibido
I shall/will forbid
I shall/will have forbidden
let meforbid
no existe (dejame prohibir)
you will forbid
you will have forbidden
forbid
prohibe tu
he/she/it will forbid
he/she/it will have forbidden
let him/her/it forbid
prohiba el/ella/ello
we shall/will forbid
we shall/will have forbidden
let us (let's) forbid
prohibamos nosotros
you will forbid
you will have forbidden
forbid
prohibid vosotros
they will have forbidden
let them forbid
prohiban ellos
they will forbid
I m p e r a t i v e
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
prohibiria
habria prohibido
I should/would forbid
I should/would have forbidden
you would forbid
you would have forbidden
he/she/it would forbid
he/she/it would have forbidden
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
prohibir
haber prohibido
to forbid
to have forbidden
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
prohibiendo
habiendo prohibido
forbidding
having forbidden
we should/would forbid we should/would have forbidder
Participle
Perfect Participle
you would forbid
you would have forbidden
prohibido
habiendo prohibido
they would forbid
they would have forbidden
forbidden
having forbidden
48
Stanley
FORGET • FORGOT • FORGOTTEN OLVIDAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
olvido I forget
he olvidado I have forgotten
olvide I forget
haya olvidado I have forgotten
you forget
you have forgotten
you forget
you have forgotten
he/she/it forgets we forget
he/she/it has forgotten we have forgotten
he/she/it forgets
he/she/it has forgotten
you forget they forget
you have forgotten they have forgotten
we forget you forget
we have forgotten you have forgotten
they forget
they have forgotten
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
olvidaba/olvide I forgot
habia/hube olvidado I had forgotten
olvidara/olvidase I forgot
hubiera/hubiese olvidado I had forgotten
you forgot
you had forgotten
you forgot
you had forgotten
he/she/it forgot
he/she/it had forgotten
he/she/it forgot
he/she/it had forgotten
we forgot
we had forgotten
we forgot
we had forgotten
you forgot
you had forgotten
you forgot
you had forgotten
they forgot
they had forgotten
they forgot
they had forgotten
Future
Future perfect I m p e r a t i v e
olvidare I shall/will forget you will forget he/she/it will forget
habre olvidado I shall/will have forgotten you will have forgotten he/she/it will have forgotten
we shall/will forget
we shall/will have forgotten
you will forget they will forget
you will have forgotten they will have forgotten
let me forget forget
no existe (dejame olvidar) olvida tu
let him/her/it forget let us (let's) forget forget
olvide el/ella/ello olvidemos nosotros olvidad vosotros
let them forget
olviden ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
olvidaria
habria olvidado
I should/would forget
I should/would have forgotten
you would forget he/she/it would forget we should/would forget you would forget they would forget
you would have forgotten he/she/it would have forgotten we should/would have forgotten you would have forgotten they would have forgotten
Stanley
Infinitive
f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
olvidar
haber olvidado
to forget
to have forgotten
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
olvidando forgetting
habiendo olvidado having forgotten
Participle
Perfect Participle
olvidado
habiendo olvidado
forgotten
having forgotten
49
FORSAKE - FORSOOK • FORSAKEN ABANDONAR,
RENUNCIAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
abandono
he abandonado
abandone
I forsake
I have forsaken
I forsake
haya abandonado I have forsaken
you forsake
you have forsaken
you forsake
you have forsaken
he/she/it forsakes
he/she/it has forsaken
he/she/it forsakes
he/she/it has forsaken
we forsake
we have forsaken
we forsake
we have forsaken
you forsake
you have forsaken
you forsake
you have forsaken
they forsake
they have forsaken
they forsake
they have forsaken
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
abandonabaJ
habia/hube
abandonara o
hubiera o hubiese
abandone
abandonado
abandonase
abandonado
I forsook
I had forsaken
I forsook
I had forsaken
you forsook
you had forsaken
you forsook
you had forsaken
he/she/it forsook
he/she/it had forsaken
he/she/it forsook
he/she/it had forsaken
we forsook
we had forsaken
we forsook
we had forsaken
you forsook
you had forsaken
you forsook
you had forsaken
they forsook
they had forsaken
they forsook
they had forsaken
Future abandonare
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
habre abandonado
I shall/will forsake
I shall /will have forsaken
let me forsake
no existe (dejame abandonar)
you will forsake
you will have forsaken
forsake
abandona tu
he/she/it will forsake
he/she/it will have forsaken
let him/her/it forsake
we shall/will forsake
we shall/will have forsaken
let us (let's) forsake
you will forsake
you will have forsaken
forsake
abandonad vosotros
they will have forsaken
let them forsake
abandonen ellos
they will forsake
abandone
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
abandonaria I should/would forsake you would forsake he/she/it would forsake we should/would forsake you would forsake they would forsake
habria abandonado I should/would have forsaken you would have forsaken he/she/it would have forsaken we should/would have forsaken you would have forsaken they would have forsaken
50
Infinitive
el/ella/ello
abandonemos nosotros
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
abandonar
haber abandonado
to forsake
to have forsaken
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
abandonando
habiendo abandonado
forsaking
having forsaken
Participle
Perfect Participle
abandonado
habiendo abandonado
forsaken
having forsaken Stanley
FREEZE • FROZE • FROZEN HELAR, CONGELAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
congele I freeze
haya conge/ado I have frozen
congelo
heconge/ado
I freeze
I have frozen
you freeze he/she/it freezes we freeze you freeze
you have frozen he/she/it has frozen we have frozen you have frozen
you freeze
you have frozen
he/she/it freezes we freeze
he/she/it has frozen we have frozen
you freeze
you have frozen
they freeze
they have frozen
they freeze
they have frozen
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
conge/aba/conge/e I froze
habia/hube conge/ado I had frozen
congelara o congelase I froze
I had frozen
you froze
you had frozen
he/she/it froze we froze you froze
he/she/it had frozen we had frozen you had frozen
you froze he/she/it froze we froze you froze
you had frozen he/she/it had frozen we had frozen you had frozen
they froze
they had forzen
they froze
they had frozen
Future
hubiera o hubiese conge/ado
Future perfect I m p e r a t i v e
conge/are
nabre conge/ado
I shall/will freeze you will freeze
I shall/will have frozen you will have frozen
he/she/it will freeze we shall/will freeze you will freeze they will freeze
he/she/it will have frozen we shall/will have frozen you will have frozen they will have frozen
let me freeze
no existe (dejame congelar)
freeze let him/her/it freeze let us (let's) freeze freeze let them freeze
conge/a tu congele el/ella/ello congelemos nosotros conge/ad vosotros conge/en e//os
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l
Present conge/ana I should/would freeze you would freeze he/she/it would freeze
Perfect habria conge/ado I should/would have frozen you would have frozen he/she/it would have frozen
we should/would freeze we should/would have frozen you would freeze you would have frozen they would freeze stanley
they would have frozen
f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
congelar
haber conge/ado
to freeze Gerund congelando freezing Participle conge/ado frozen
to have frozen Perfect Gerund habiendoconge/ado having frozen Perfect Participle habiendoconge/ado having frozen
51
GILD • GILDED - GILDED/GILT DORAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
doro
he dorado
I gild you gild he/she/it gilds we gild you gild they gild
I have gilt/gilded you have gilt/gilded he/she/it has gilt/gilded we have gilt/gilded you have gilt/gilded they have gilt/gilded
Past doraba/dore I gilded you gilded he/she/it gilded we gilded you gilded they gilded
Future dorare I shall/will gild you will gild he/she/it will gild we shall/will gild you will gild they will gild
Past perfect habia/hube dorado I had gilt/gilded you had gilt/gilded he/she/it had gilt/gilded we had gilt/gilded you had gilt/gilded they had gilt/gilded
Future perfect habre dorado I shall/will have gilt/gilded you will have gilt/gilded he/she/it will have gilt/gilded we shall/will have gilt/gilded you will have gilt/gilded they will have gilt/gilded
Present dore I gild you gild he/she/it gilds we gild you gild they gild Past dorara o dorase I gilded you gilded he/she/it gilded we gilded you gilded they gilded
Present doraria I should/would gild you would gild he/she/it would gild we should/would gild you would gild they would gild
52
Perfect habria dorado I should/would have gilt/gilded you would have gilt/gilded he/she/it would have gilt/gilded we should/would have gilt/gilded you would have gilt/gilded they would have gilt/gilded
haya dorado I have gilt/gilded you have gilt/gilded he/she/it has gilt/gilded we have gilt/gilded you have gilt/gilded they have gilt/gilded Past perfect hubierao hubiese dorado I had gilt/gilded you had gilt/gilded he/she/it had gilt/gilded we had gilt/gilded you had gilt/gilded they had gilt/gilded
I m p e r a t i v e
let me gild gild let him/her/it gild let us (let's) gild gild let them gild I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present perfect
Infinitive dorar to gild Gerund
no existe (dejame dorar) dora tu dore el doremos nosotros dorad vosotros doren ellos f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive haber dorado to have gilt/gilded Perfect Gerund
dorando gilding
habiendo dorado having gilt/gilded
Participle
Perfect Participle
dorado gilt/gilded
habiendo dorado having gilt/gilded Stanley
GIRD - GIRDED/GIRT • GIRDED/GIRT CENIR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
cino
he cenido
cina
I gird
I have girt/girded
I gird
haya cenido I have girt/girded
you gird
you have girt/girded
you gird
you have girt/girded
he/she/it girds
he/she/it has girt/girded
he/she/it girds
he/she/it has girt/girded
we gird
we have girt/girded
we gird
we have girt/girded
you gird
you have girt/girded
you gird
you have girt/girded
they gird
they have girt/girded
they gird
they have girt/girded
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
cenia/ceni
habia/hube cenido
cinera o cinese
I girt/girded
I had girt/girded
I girt/girded
I had girt/girded
you girt/girded
you had girt/girded
you girt/girded
you had girt/girded
hubiera o hubiese cenido
he/she/it girt/girded
he/she/it had girt/girded
he/she/it girt/girded
he/she/it had girt/girded
we girt/girded
we had girt/girded
we girt/girded
we had girt/girded
you girt/girded
you had girt/girded
you girt/girded
you had girt/girded
they girt/girded
they had girt/girded
they girt/girded
they had girt/girded
Future
Future perfect
cenire
habre cenido
I m p e r a t i v e I shall/will gird
I shall/will have girt/girded
let me girt
you will gird
you will have girt/girded
girt
cine tu
he/she/it will gird
he/she/it will have girt/girded
let him/her/it girt
cina el/ella/ello
we shall/will gird
we shall/will have girt/girded
let us (let's) girt
cinamos nosotros
you will gird
you will have girt/girded
girt
cenid vosotros
they will gird
they will have girlt/girded
let them girt
cinan ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
ceniria
habria cenido
I should/would gird
I should/would have girt/girded
you would gird
you would have girt/girded
he/she/it would gird
he/she/it would have girt/girded
Infinitive
no existe (dejame cenir)
f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
cenir
haber cenido
to gird
to have girt/girded
Gerund ciniendo girding Participle
Perfect Gerund habiendo cenido having girt/girded Perfect Participle
we should/would gird
we should/would have girt/girded
you would gird
you would have girt/girded
cenido
habiendo cenido
they would gird
they would have girt/girded
girt/girded
having girt/girded
Stanley
53
GO • WENT - GONE IR S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
he /do I have gone you have gone he/she/it has gone we have gone you have gone they have gone
vaya I go you go he/she/it goes we go you go they go
haya /do I have gone you have gone he/she/it has gone we have gone you have gone they have gone
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
iba/fu I went you went he/she/it went we went you went they went
habia/hube /do I had gone you had gone he/she/it had gone we had gone you had gone they had gone
fuera/fuese I went you went he/she/it went we went you went they went
hubiera/hubiese /do I had gone you had gone he/she/it had gone we had gone you had gone they had gone
Future
Future perfect
ire I shall/will go you will go he/she/it will go we shall/will go you will go they will go
habre /do I shall/will have gone you will have gone he/she/it will have gone we shall/will have gone you will have gone they will have gone
voy I go you go he/she/it goes we go you go they go Past
I m p e r a t i v e
let me go go let him/her/it go let us (let's) go go let them go I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present iria I should/would go you would go he/she/it would go we should/would go you would go they would go
54
Perfect habria /do I should/would have gone you would have gone he/she/it would have gone we should/would have gone you would have gone they would have gone
Infinitive ir to go Gerund yendo going Participle /do gone
no existe (dejame ir) ve tu vaya el/ella/ello vayamos nosotros id vosotros vayan ellos f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive haber /do to have gone Perfect Gerund habiendo /do having gone Perfect Participle habiendo /do having gone Stanley
GRIND - GROUND • GROUND MOLER
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya molido
muelo
he molido
muela
I grind
I have ground
I grind
I have ground
you grind he/she/it grinds
you have ground he/she/it has ground
you grind he/she/it grinds
you have ground he/she/it has ground
we grind
we have ground
we grind
we have ground
you grind
you have ground
you grind
you have ground
they grind
they have ground
they grind
they have ground
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
molia/moli
habia/hube molido
I ground you ground
I had ground you had ground
moliera o moliese I ground
hubiera o hubiese molido I had ground
you ground
you had ground
he/she/it ground we ground
he/she/it had ground we had ground
he/she/it ground we ground
he/she/it had ground we had ground
you ground
you had ground
you ground
you had ground
they ground
they had ground
they ground
they had ground
Future
Future perfect
mo/ere
habre molido
I shall/will grind you will grind
I shall/will have ground you will have ground
he/she/it will grind we shall/will grind you will grind they will grind
I m p e r a t i v e
let me grind
no existe (dejame moler)
he/she/it will have ground we shall/will have ground
grind let him/her/it grind let us (let's) grind
mue/e tu muela el/ella/ello molamos nosotros
you will have ground
grind
moled vosotros
they will have ground
let them grind
muelan ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
moleria
habria molido
I should/would grind
I should/would have ground
you would grind he/she/it would grind
you would have ground he/she/it would have ground
we should/would grind you would grind they would grind
we should/would have ground you would have ground they would have ground
Stanley
Infinitive
f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
moler
haber molido
to grind
to have ground
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
moliendo
habiendo molido
grinding
having ground
Participle molido ground
Perfect Participle habiendo molido having ground
55
GROW • GREW • GROWN CRECER,
CULTIVAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
he crec/do
crezca
I grow
I have grown
I grow
I have grown
you grow
you have grown
you grow
you have grown
crezco
haya crec/do
he/she/it grows
he/she/it has grown
he/she/it grows
he/she/it has grown
we grow
we have grown
we grow
we have grown
you grow
you have grown
you grow
you have grown
they grow
they have grown
they grow
they have grown
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
crec/a/crec/'
habia/hube crec/do
creciera o creciese
I grew
I had grown
I grew
hubiera o hubiese crec/do I had grown
you grew
you had grown
you grew
you had grown
he/she/it grew
he/she/it had grown
he/she/it grew
he/she/it had grown
we grew
we had grown
we grew
we had grown
you grew
you had grown
you grew
you had grown
they grew
they had grown
they grew
they had grown
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
crecere
habre crec/do
I shall/will grow
I shall/will have grown
let me grow
you will have grown
grow
crece tu
he/she/it will grow
he/she/it will have grown
let him/her/it grow
crezca el/ella/ello
we shall/will grow
we shall/will have grown
let us (let's) grow
crezcamos nosofros
you will have grown
grow
creced vosotros
they will have grown
let them grow
crezcan e//os
you will grow
you will grow they will grow
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
creceria
habria crec/do
I should/would grow
I should/would have grown
you would grow
you would have grown
he/she/it would grow
he/she/it would have grown
we should/would grow
we should/would have grown
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
crecer
haber crec/do
to grow
to have grown
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
creciendo
habiendo crec/do
growing
having grown
Participle
Perfect Participle habiendo crec/do having grown
you would grow
you would have grown
crec/do
they would grow
they would have grown
grown
56
no existe (dejame crecer)
Stanley
HANG • HUNG/HANGED • HUNG/HANGED COL GAR,
AHORCAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya colgado
he colgado
cue/give
I hang
I have hung/hanged
I hang
I have hung/hanged
you hang
you have hung/hanged
you hang
you have hung/hanged
cue/go
he/she/it hangs
he/she/it has hung/hanged
he/she/it hangs
he/she/it has hung/hanged
we hang
we have hung/hanged
we hang
we have hung/hanged
you hang
you have hung/hanged
you hang
you have hung/hanged
they hang
they have hung/hanged
they hang
they have hung/hanged
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
colgaba/colgue
habia/hube colgado
co/gara o colgase
I hung/hanged
I had hung/hanged
I hung/hanged
I had hung/hanged
you hung/hanged
you had hung/hanged
you hung/hanged
you had hung/hanged
hubiera o hubiese colgado
he/she/it hung/hanged
he/she/it had hung/hanged
he/she/it hung/hanged
he/she/it had hung/hanged
we hung/hanged
we had hung/hanged
we hung/hanged
we had hung/hanged
you hung/hanged
you had hung/hanged
you hung/hanged
you had hung/hanged
they hung/hanged
they had hung/hanged
they hung/hanged
they had hung/hanged
Future co/gare
Future perfect habre colgado
I m p e r a t i v e
I shall/will hang
I shall/will have hung/hanged
let me hang
you will hang
you will have hung/hanged
hang
cue/ga tu
he/she/it will hang
he/she/it will have hung/hanged
let him/her/it hang
cuelgue el/ella/ello
we shall/will hang
we shall/will have hung/hanged
let us (let's) hang
colguemos nosotros
you will hang
you will have hung/hanged
hang
colgad vosotros
they will hang
they will have hung/hanged
let them hang
cuelguen ellos
C o n d i t i o n a l Present colgaria
Perfect
I m p e r s o n a l Infinitive
no existe (dejame colgar)
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
habria colgado
colgar
haber colgado
to hang
to have hung/hanged
I should/would hang
| should/would have hung/hanged
you would hang
you would have hung/hanged
he/she/it would
he/she/it would have hung/
hang
hanged
we should/would
we should/would have hung/
hang
hanged
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
colgando
habiendo colgado
hanging
having hung/hanged
Participle
Perfect Participle
you would hang
you would have hung/hanged
colgado
habiendo colgado
they would hang
they would have hung/hanged
hung/hanged
having hung/hanged
Stanley
57
HEAR - HEARD - HEARD OIR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
oigo
he oido
I hear you hear he/she/it hears we hear you hear they hear
I have heard you have heard he/she/it has heard we have heard you have heard they have heard
o/'ga I hear you hear he/she/it hears we hear you hear they hear
haya o/'do I have heard you have heard he/she/it has heard we have heard you have heard they have heard
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
oia/oi I heard you heard he/she/it heard we heard you heard they heard
habia/hube oido I had heard you had heard he/she/it had heard we had heard you had heard they had heard
oyera/oyese I heard you heard he/she/it heard we heard you heard they heard
hubiera/hubiese o/do I had heard you had heard he/she/it had heard we had heard you had heard they had heard
Future
Future perfect
oire I shall/will hear you will hear he/she/it will hear we shall/will hear you will hear they will hear
habre oido I shall/will have heard you will have heard he/she/it will have heard we shall/will have heard you will have heard they will have heard
I m p e r a t i v e
let me hear hear let him/her/it hear let us (let's) hear hear let them hear I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
oiria I should/would hear you would hear he/she/it would hear we should/would hear you would hear they would hear
habria o/do I should/would have heard you would have heard he/she/it would have heard we should/would have heard you would have heard they would have heard
58
Infinitive oir to hear
no existe (dejame oir) oye tu o/'ga el/ella/ello oigamos nosotros old vosotros oigan ellos f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive haber o/'do to have heard
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
oyendo hearing
habiendo o/'do having heard
Participle o/do heard
Perfect Participle habiendo o/'do having heard Stanley
HEW - HEWED - HEWED/HEWN EXTRAER,
LABRAR,
TALLAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
extra/go
he extra/do
extraiga
I hew
I have hewed/hewn
I hew
I have hewed/hewn
you hew
you have hewed/hewn
you hew
you have hewed/hewn
haya extraido
he/she/it hews
he/she/it has hewed/hewn
he/she/it hews
he/she/it has hewed/hewn
we hew
we have hewed/hewn
we hew
we have hewed/hewn
you hew
you have hewed/hewn
you hew
you have hewed/hewn
they hew
they have hewed/hewn
they hew
they have hewed/hewn
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
extraia/extraje
habia/hube extraido
extra/era o extrajese
I hewed
I had hewed/hewn
I hewed
I had hewed/hewn
you hewed
you had hewed/hewn
you hewed
you had hewed/hewn
hubiera o hubiese extraido
he/she/it hewed
he/she/it had hewed/hewn
he/she/it hewed
he/she/it had hewed/hewn
we hewed
we had hewed/hewn
we hewed
we had hewed/hewn
you hewed
you had hewed/hewn
you hewed
you had hewed/hewn
they hewed
they had hewed/hewn
they hewed
they had hewed/hewn
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
extraere
habre extraido
I shall/will hew
I shall/will have hewed/hewn
let me hew
you will have hewed/hewn
hew
he/she/it will hew
he/she/it will have hewed/hewn
let him/her hew
extraiga el/ella/ello
we shall/will hew
we shall/will have hewed/hewn
let us (let's) hew
extraigamos nosotros
you will hew
you will have hewed/hewn
hew
extraed vosotros
they will hew
they will have hewed/hewn
let them hew
extraigan ellos
you will hew
I m p e r s o n a l
no existe (dejame extraer) extraetu
f o r m s
C o n d i t i o n a l
Infinitive Present extraeria
extraer
haber extraido
habria extraido
to hew
to have hewn/hewed
I should/would hew
I should/would have hewed/hewn
you would hew
you would have hewed/hewn
he/she/it would hew we should/would
Perfect Infinitive
Perfect
he/she/it would have hewed/hewn we should/would have hewed/
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
extrayendo
habiendo extraido
hewing
having hewn/hewed
Participle
Perfect Participle
hew
hewn
you would hew
you would have hewed/hewn
extraido
habiendo extraido
they would hew
they would have hewed/hewn
hewn
having hewn/hewed
Stanley
59
HIDE - HID • HIDDEN ESCONDER, OCULTAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
he escondido
esconda
I hide
I have hidden
I hide
I had hidden
you hide
you have hidden
you hide
you had hidden
escondo
haya escondido
he/she/it hides
he/she/it has hidden
he/she/it hides
he/she/it had hidden
we hide
we have hidden
we hide
we had hidden
you hide
you have hidden
you hide
you had hidden
they hide
they have hidden
they hide
they had hidden
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
escondia/escondi
habia/hube escondido
escondiera o
hubiera o hubiese
I hid
I had hidden
escondiese
escondido
you hid
you had hidden
I hid
I had hidden
he/she/it hid
he/she/it had hidden
you hid
you had hidden
we hid
we had hidden
he/she/it hid
he/she/it had hidden
you hid
you had hidden
we hid
we had hidden
they hid
they had hidden
you hid
you had hidden
they hid
they had hidden
Future escondere
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
habre escondido
I shall/will hide
I shall/will have hidden
let me hide
you will hide
you will have hidden
hide
esconde tu
he/she/it will hide
he/she/it will have hidden
let him/her/it hide
esconda el/ella/ello
we shall/will hide
we shall/will have hidden
let us (let's) hide
escondamos nosotros
you will hide
you will have hidden
hide
esconded vosotros
they will have hidden
let them hide
escondan ellos
they will hide
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
esconderia
habria escondido
I should/would hide
I should/would have hidden
you would hide
you would have hidden
he/she/it would hide
he/she/it would have hidden
Infinitive
no existe (dejame esconder)
f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
esconder
haber escondido
to hide
to have hidden
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
escondiendo hiding Participle
habiendo escondido having hidden Perfect Participle
we should/would hide
we should/would have hidden
you would hide
you would have hidden
escondido
habiendo escondido
they would hide
they would have hidden
hidden
having hidden
60
Stanley
HIT • HIT • HIT GOLPEAR, ACERTAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
go/pee
haya go/peado I have hit you have hit
go/peo I hit
he go/peado I have hit
you hit
you have hit
I hit you hit
he/she/it hits we hit
he/she/it has hit we have hit
he/she/it hits we hit
he/she/it has hit we have hit
you hit
you have hit
you hit
you have hit
they hit
they have hit
they hit
they have hit
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
golpeaba/golpee I hit
habia/hube go/peado I had hit
go/peara o go/pease I hit
hubiera o hubiese go/peado I had hit
you hit he/she/it hit we hit you hit they hit
you had hit he/she/it had hit we had hit you had hit they had hit
you hit he/she/it hit we hit you hit they hit
you had hit he/she/it had hit we had hit you had hit they had hit
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
golpeare
habre go/peado
I shall/will hit you will hit he/she/it will hit
I shall/will have hit you will have hit he/she/it will have hit
let me hit
no existe (dejame golpear)
hit let him/her/it hit
go/pea tu go/pee e/ella/ello
we shall/will hit
we shall/will have hit
you will hit
you will have hit
let us (let's) hit hit
golpeemos nosofros golpead vosofros
they will hit
they will have hit
let them hit
golpeen ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
go/pear/a
habria go/peado
I should/would hit
I should/would have hit
you would hit
you would have hit
he/she/it would hit
he/she/it would have hit
we should/would hit you would hit
we should/would have hit you would have hit
they would hit
they would have hit
Stanley
f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
golpear
haber go/peado
to hit
to have hit
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
go/peando
habiendo go/peado
hitting
having hit
Participle
Perfect Participle
go/peado
habiendo tolerado
hit
having hit
61
HOLD • HELD • HELD SOSTENER, AGUANTARr MANTENER
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
sostengo
he sostenido
sostenga
I hold
I have hold
I hold
I have held
you hold
you have hold
you hold
you have held
haya sostenido
he/she/it holds
he/she/it has hold
he/she/it holds
he/she/it has held
we hold
we have hold
we hold
we have held
you hold
you have hold
you hold
you have held
they hold
they have hold
they hold
they have held
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
sostenia/sostuve
habia/hube sostenido
sostuviera o sostuviese
I held
I had held
I held
I had held
you held
you had held
you held
you had held
hub/era o hubiese sostenido
he/she/it held
he/she/it had held
he/she/it held
he had held
we held
we had held
we held
we had held
you held
you had held
you held
you had held
they held
they had held
they held
they had held
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
sostendre
habre sostenido
I shall/will hold
I shall/will have held
let me hold
no existe (dejame sostener)
you will hold
you will have held
hold
sosten tu
he/she/it will hold
he/she/it will have held
let him/her/it hold
sostenga el/ella/ello
we shall/will have held
let us (let's) hold
sostengamos nosotros
you will have held
hold
sostened vosotros
they will have held
let them hold
sostengan ellos
we shall/will hold you will hold they will hold
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
sostendria
habria sostenido
I should/would hold
I should/would have held
you would hold
you would have held •
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
sostener
haber sostenido
to hold
to have held
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
sosteniendo
habiendo sostenido
holding
having held
he/she/it would hold
he/she/it would have held
we should/would hold
we should/would have held
you would hold
you would have held
sostenido
habiendo sostenido
they would hold
they would have held
held
having held
62
Participle
Perfect Participle
Stanley
HURT • HURT - HURT DOLER, HERIR, HACER DANO,
LAST/MAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
hago dano
he hecho dano
haga dano
I hurt
I have hurt
I hurt
haya hecho dano I have hurt
you hurt
you have hurt
you hurt
you have hurt
he/she/it hurts
he/she/it has hurt
he/she/it hurts
he/she/it has hurt
we hurt
we have hurt
we hurt
we have hurt
you hurt
you have hurt
you hurt
you have hurt
they hurt
they have hurt
they hurt
they have hurt
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
hacia/hice dano
habia/hube hecho dano
hiciera o hiciese dano
I hurt
I had hurt
I hurt
I had hurt
you hurt
you had hurt
you hurt
you had hurt
hubiera o hubiese hecho dano
he/she/it hurt
he/she/it had hurt
he/she/it hurt
he/she/it had hurt
we hurt
we had hurt
we hurt
we had hurt
you hurt
you had hurt
you hurl
you had hurt
they hurt
they had hurt
they hurt
they had hurt
Future hare dano
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
habre hecho dano
I shall/will hurt
I shall/will have hurt
let me hurt
no existe (dejame hacer dano)
you will hurt
you will have hurt
hurt
haz dano
he/she/it will hurt
he/she/it will have hurt
let him/her/it hurt
haga dano el/ella/ello
we shall/will hurt
we shall/will have hurt
let us (let's) hurt
hagamos dano nosotros
you will hurt
you will have hurt
hurt
haced dano vosotros
they will have hurt
let them hurt
hagan dano ellos
they will hurt
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
haria dano
habria hecho dano
I should/would hurt
I should/would have hurt
you would hurt
you would have hurt
he/she/it would hurt
he/she/it would have hurt
we should/would hurt
we should/would have hurt
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect infinitive
hacer dano
haber hecho dano
to hurt
to have hurt
Gerund haciendo dano hurting Participle
Perfect gerund habiendo hecho dano having hurt Perfect participle
you would hurt
you would have hurt
hecho dano
habiendo hecho dano
they would hurt
they would have hurt
hurt
having hurt
Stanley
63
KEEP • KEPT • KEPT GUARDAR,
CONSERVAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present guardo
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya guardado
he guardado
guarde
I keep
I have kept
I keep
I have kept
you keep
you have kept
you keep
you have kept
he/she/it keeps
he/she/it has kept
he/she/it keeps
he/she/it has kept
we keep
we have kept
we keep
we have kept
you keep
you have kept
you keep
you have kept
they keep
they have kept
they keep
they have kept
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
guardaba/guarde
habia /hube guardado
guardara o guardase
I kept
I had kept
\ kept
I had kept
you kept
you had kept
you kept
you had kept
hubiera o hubiese guardado
he/she/it kept
he/she/it had kept
he/she/it kept
he/she/it had kept
we kept
we had kept
we kept
we had kept
you kept
you had kept
you kept
you had kept
they kept
they had kept
they kept
they had kept
Future guardare
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
habre guardado
I shall/will keep
I shall/will have kept
let me keep
no existe (dejame guardar)
you will keep
you will have kept
keep
guarda tu
he/she/it will keep
he/she/it will have kept
let him/her/it keep
we shall/will keep
we shall/will have kept
let us (let's ) keep
guardemos nosotros
you will keep
you will have kept
keep
guardad vosotros
they will have kept
let them keep
guarden ellos
they will keep
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
Infinitive
guardeel/ella/ello
f o r m s
Perfect infinitive
guardar
haber guardado
to keep
to have kept
guardaria
habria guardado
I should/would keep
I should/would have kept
you would keep
you would have kept
he/she/it would keep
he/she/it would have kept
we should/would keep
we should/would have kept
you would keep
you would have kept
guardado
habiendo guardado
they would keep
they would have kept
kept
having kept
64
Gerund
Perfect gerund
guardando
habiendo guardado
keeping
having kept
Participle
Perfect participle
Stanley
KNEEL • KNELT ARRODILLAR(SE)
KNELT S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya arrodillado
me arrodillo
me he arrodillado
me arrodille
I kneel
I have knelt
I kneel
I have knelt
you kneel
you have knelt
you kneel
you have knelt
he/she/it kneels
he/she/it has knelt
he/she/it kneels
he/she/it has knelt
we kneel
we have knelt
we kneel
we have knelt
you kneel
you have knelt
you kneel
you have knelt
they kneel
they have knelt
they kneel
they have knelt
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
Past me arrodillaba/
me habia/hube
me arrodillara o
arrodille
arrodillado
arrodillase
arrodillado
I knelt
I had knelt
I knelt
I had knelt
you knelt
you had knelt
you knelt
you had knelt
he/she/it knelt
he/she/it had knelt
he/she/it knelt
he/she/it had knelt
we knelt
we had knelt
we knelt
we had knelt
you knelt
you had knelt
you knelt
you had knelt
they knelt
they had knelt
they knelt
they had knelt
Future
me hubiera o hubiese
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e me arrodillare
me habre arrodillado
I shall/will kneel
I shall/will have knelt
let me kneel
you will kneel
you will have knelt
kneel
arrodillate tu
he/she/it will kneel
he/she/it will have knelt
let him/her/it kneel
arrodillese el/ella/ello
we shall/will kneel
we shall/will have knelt
let us (let's) kneel
arrodillemonos nosotros
you will have knelt
kneel
arrodillaos vosotros
they will have knelt
let them kneel
arrodillense ellos
you will kneel they will kneel
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
Infinitive
no existe (dejame arrodillarme)
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
arrodillar
haber(se) arrodillado
to kneel
to have knelt
me arrodillaria
me habria arrodillado
I should/would kneel
I should/would have knelt
you would kneel
you would have knelt
he/she/it would kneel
he/she/it would have knelt
we should/would kneel
we should/would have knelt
you would kneel
you would have knelt
arrodillado
habiendo(se) arrodillado
they would kneel
they would have kenlt
knelt
having knelt
Stanley
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
arrodillandose
habiendo(se) arrodillado
kneeling
having knelt
Participle
Perfect Participle
65
KNIT • KNIT/KNITTED • KNIT/KNITTED TRICOTAR. TEJER, HACER PUNTO O CALCETA
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya tricotado
tricoto
he tricotado
tricote
I knit
I have knit/knitted
I knit
I have knit/knitted
you knit
you have knit/knitted
you knit
you have knit/knitted
he/she/it knits
he/she/it has knit/knitted
he/she/it knits
he/she/it has knit/knitted
we knit
we have knit/knitted
we knit
we have knit/knitted
you knit
you have knit/knitted
you knit
you have knit/knitted
they knit
they have knit/knitted
they knit
they have knit/knitted
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
tricotaba/tricote
habia/hube tricotado
tricotara o tricotase
hubiera o hubiese tricotado
I knit/knitted
I had knit/knitted
I knit/knitted
I had knit/knitted
you knit/knitted
you had knit/knitted
you knit/knitted
you had knit/knitted
he/she/it knit/knitted
he/she/it had knit/knitted
he/she/it knit/knitted
he/she/it had knit/knitted
we knit/knitted
we had knit/knitted
we knit/knitted
we had knit/knitted
you knit/knitted
you had knit/knitted
you knit/knitted
you had knit/knitted
they knit/knitted
they had knit/knitted
they knit/knitted
they had knit/knitted
Future
Future perfect
tricotare
habre tricotado
I m p e r a t i v e
I shall/will knit
I shall/will have knit/knitted
let me knit
you will knit
you will have knit/knitted
knit
tricota tu
he/she/it will knit
he/she/it will have knit/knitted
let him/her/it knit
tricote el/ella/ello
we shall/will knit
we shall/will have knit/knitted
let us (let's) knit
tricotemos nosotros
you will knit
you will have knit/knitted
knit
tricotad vosotros
they will have knit/knitted
let them knit
tricoten ellos
they will knit
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
tricotaria I should/would knit you would knit he/she/it would knit we should/would knit
habria tricotado | should/would have knit/knitted you would have knit/knitted he/she/it would have knit/knitted we should/would have knit/ knitted you would have knit/knitted they would have knit/knitted
you would knit they would knit
66
no existe (dejame tricotar)
f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
tricotar
haber tricotado
to knit Gerund tricotando knitting
to have knit/knitted Perfect Gerund habiendo tricotado having knit/knitted
Participle
Perfect Participle
tricotado
habiendo tricotado
knit/knitted
having knit/knitted Stanley
KNOW • KNEW • KNOWN SABER, CONOCER
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
se
he sab/do
sepa
I know
I have known
I know
I have known
you know
you have known
you know
you have known
haya sabido
he/she/it knows
he/she/it has known
he/she/it knows
he/she/it has known
we know
we have known
we know
we have known
you know
you have known
you know
you have known
they know
they have known
they know
they have known
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
sabia/supe
habia/hube sabido
sup/era o supiese
I knew
I had known
I knew
I had known
you knew
you had known
you knew
you had known
hub/era o hubiese sabido
he/she/it knew
he/she/it had known
he/she/it knew
he/she/it had known
we knew
we had known
we knew
we had known
you knew
you had known
you knew
you had known
they knew
they had known
they knew
they had known
Future
Future perfect
sabre
habre sabido
I m p e r a t i v e
I shall/will know
I shall/will have known
let me know
no existe (dejame saber)
you will know
you will have known
know
sabe tu
he/she/it will know
he/she/it will have known
let him/her/it know
sepa e//e//a/e//o
we shall/will have known
let us (let's) know
sepamos nosotros
you will have known
know
sabed vosofros
they will have known
let them know
sepan e//os
we shall/will know you will know they will know
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
sabria
habria sabido
I should/would know
I should/would have known
you would know
you would have known
he/she/it would know
he/she/it would have known
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
saber
haber sabido
to know
to have known
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
sab/endo knowing Participle
habiendo sabido having known Perfect Participle
we should/would know
we should/would have known
you would know
you would have known
sab/do
habiendo sabido
they would know
they would have known
known
having known
Stanley
67
LAY - LAID • LAID
POHER (HUEVOS, MESA), COLO CAR S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present pongo lay you lay
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
he puesto
ponga
I have laid
I lay
haya puesto I have laid
you have laid
you lay
you have laid
he/she/it lays
he/she/it has laid
he/she/it lays
he/she/it has laid
we lay
we have laid
we lay
we have laid
you lay
you have laid
you lay
you have laid
they lay
they have laid
they lay
they have laid
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
Past ponia/puse
habia/hube puesto
pusiera/pusiese
I laid
I had laid
I laid
hubiera/hubiese puesto I had laid
you laid
you had laid
you laid
you had laid
he/she/it laid
he/she/it had laid
he/she/it laid
he/she/it had laid
we laid
we had laid
we laid
we had laid
you laid
you had laid
you laid
you had laid
they laid
they had laid
they laid
they had laid
Future
Future perfect
pondre
habre puesto
! shall/will lay
I shall/will have laid
let me lay
no existe (dejame poner)
you will lay
you will have laid
lay
pon tit
he/she/it will lay
he/she/it will have laid
let him/her/it lay
ponga e//e//a/e//o pongamos nosotros
I m p e r a t i v e
we shall/will lay
we shall/will have laid
let us (let's) lay
you will lay
you will have laid
lay
poned vosotros
they will lay
they will have laid
let them lay
pongan e//os
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
pondria
habria puesto
I should/would lay
I should/would have laid
you would lay
you would have laid
he/she/it would lay
he/she/it would have laid
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
poner
haber puesto
to lay
to have laid
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
poniendo
habiendo puesto
laying
having laid
we should/would lay
we should/would have laid
Participle
Perfect Participle
you would lay
you would have laid
puesto
habiendo puesto
they would lay
they would have laid
laid
having laid
68
Stanley
LEAD - LED • LED CONDUCIR, GUIAR, ENCABEZAR, DIRIGIR, MANDAR, ESTAR AL FRENTE
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
encabezo
he encabezado
encabece
lead
I have led
I lead
I have led
you have led
you lead
you have led
you lead
haya encabezado
he/she/it leads
he/she/it has led
he/she/it leads
he/she/it has led
we lead
we have led
we lead
we have led
you lead
you have led
you lead
you have led
they lead
they have led
they lead
they have led
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
encabezaba/
habia/hube
encabezara o
hub/era o hubiese
encabece
encabezado
encabezase
encabezado
I had led
I led
I had led
you had led
you led
you had led
led you led
he/she/it led
he/she/it had led
he/she/it led
he/she/it had led
we led
we had led
we led
we had led
you led
you had led
you led
you had led
they led
they had led
they led
they had led
Future encabezare
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
nabre encabezado
I shall/will lead
I shall/will have led
let me lead
you will lead
you will have led
lead
encabeza tu
he/she/it will lead
he/she/it will have led
let him/her/it lead
encabece el/ella/ello
we shall/will lead
we shall/will have led
let us (let's) lead
encabecemos nosotros
you will have led
lead
encabezad vosotros
they will have led
let them lead
encabecen ellos
you will lead they will lead
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
Infinitive
no existe (dejame encabezar)
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
encabezar
haber encabezado
to lead
to have led
encabezaria
habria encabezado
I should/would lead
I should/would have led
you would lead
you would have led
he/she/it would lead
he/she/it would have led
we should/would lead
we should/would have led
you would lead
you would have led
encabezado
habiendo encabezado
they would lead
they would have led
led
having led
Stanley
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
encabezando
habiendo encabezado
leading
having led
Participle
Perfect Participle
69
LEAN • LEANED/LEANT APOYAR,
LEANED/LEANT
RECOSTAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya apoyado
apoyo
he apoyado
apoye
I lean
I have leaned/leant
I lean
I have leaned/leant
you lean
you have leaned/leant
you lean
you have leaned/leant
he/she/it leans
he/she/it has leaned/leant
he/she/it leans
he/she/it has leaned/leant
we lean
we have leaned/leant
we lean
we have leaned/leant
you lean
you have leaned/leant
you lean
you have leaned/leant
they lean
they have leaned/leant
they lean
they have leaned/leant
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
apoyaba/apoye
habia/hube apoyado
apoyara o apoyase
I leaned/leant
I had leaned/leant
I leaned/leant
hub/era o hubiese apoyado I had leaned/leant
you leaned/leant
you had leaned/leant
you leaned/leant
you had leaned/leant
he/she/it leaned/leant
he/she/it had leaned/leant
he/she/it leaned/leant
he/she/it had leaned/leant
we learned/leant
we had leaned/leant
we leaned/leant
we had leaned/leant
you learned/leant
you had leaned/leant
you leaned/leant
you had leaned/leant
they leaned/leant
they had leaned/leant
they leaned/leant
they had leaned/leant
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e apoyare
habre apoyado
I shall/will lean
I shall/will have leaned/leant
let me lean
no existe (dejame apoyar) apoya tu apoye el/ella/ello
you will have leaned/leant
lean
he/she/it will lean
he/she/it will have leaned/leant
let him/her/it lean
we shall/will lean
we shall/will have leaned/leant
let us (let's) lean
apoyemos nosotros
you will lean
you will have leaned/leant
lead
apoyad vosotros
they will lean
they will have leaned/leant
let them lean
apoyen e//os
you will lean
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present apoyar/'a I should/would lean you would lean he/she/it would lean we should/would lean you would lean they would lean
70
Perfect habria apoyado I should/would have leaned/leant you would have leaned/leant he/she/it would have leaned/leant we should/would have leaned/ leant you would have leaned/leant they would have leaned/leant
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
apoyar
haberapoyado
to lean
to have leaned/leant
Gerund apoyando leaning Participle
Perfect Gerund habiendo apoyado having leaned/leant Perfect Participle
apoyado
habiendo apoyado
leaned/leant
having leaned/leant Stanley
LEAP • LEAPED/LEFT • LEAPED/LEPT SALTAR, BRINCAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
brinco
haya brincado
brinque
haya brincado
I leap
I have leaped/leapt
I leap
I have leaped/leapt
you leap
you have leaped/leapt
you leap
you have leaped/leapt
he/she/it leaps
he/she/it has leaped/leapt
he/she/it leaps
he/she/it has leaped/leapt
we leap
we have leaped/leapt
we leap
we have leaped/leapt
you leap
you have leaped/leapt
you leap
you have leaped/leapt
they leap
they have leaped/leapt
they leap
they have leaped/leapt
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
brincaba/brinque
habia/hube brincado
brincara o brincase
I leaped/leapt
I had leaped/leapt
I leaped/leapt
I had leaped/leapt
you leaped/leapt
you had leaped/leapt
you leaped/leapt
you had leaped/leapt
hubiera o hubiese brincado
he/she/it leaped/leapt
he/she/it had leaped/leapt
he/she/it leaped/leapt
he/she/it had leaped/leapt
we leaped/leapt
we had leaped/leapt
we leaped/leapt
we had leaped/leapt
you leaped/leapt
you had leaped/leapt
you leaped/leapt
you had leaped/leapt
they leaped/leapt
they had leaped/leapt
they leaped/leapt
they had leaped/leapt
Future brincare
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
habre brincado
I shall/will leap
I shall/will have leaped/leapt
let me leap
you will leap
you will have leaped/leapt
leap
brinca tu
he/she/it will leap
he/she/it will have leaped/leapt
let him/her/it leap
brinque el/ella/ello
we shall/will leap
we shall/will have leaped/leapt
let us (let's) leap
brinquemos nosotros
you will have leaped/leapt
leap
brincad vosotros
they will have leaped/leapt
let them leap
brinquen ellos
you will leap they will leap
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
brincaria habria brincado I should/would leap I should/would have leaped/leapt you would leap you would have leaped/leapt he/she/it would leap he/she/it would have leaped/leapt we should/would leap we should/would have leaped/ leapt you would leap you would have leaped/leapt they would leap they would have leaped/leapt Stanley
no existe (dejame brincar)
f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
brincar
haber brincado
to leap
to have leaped/leaped
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
brincando
habiendo brincado
leaping
having leaped/leapt
Participle
Perfect Participle
brincado
habiendo brincado
leaped/leapt
having leaped/leapt
71
LEARN - LEARNED/LEARNT • LEARNED/LEARNT APRENDER
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
aprendo I learn you learn he/she/it learns we learn you learn they learn
he aprendido I have learned/learnt you have learned/learnt he/she/it has learned/learnt we have learned/learnt you have learned/learnt they have learned/learnt
aprenda I learn you learn he/she/it learns we learn you learn they learn
haya aprendido I have learned/learnt you have learned/learnt he/she/it has learned/learnt we have learned/learnt you have learned/learnt they have learned/learnt
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
aprendia/aprendi I learned/learnt you learned/learnt he/she/it learned/learnt we learned/learnt you learned/learnt they learned/learnt
habia/hube aprendido I had learned/learnt you had learned/learnt he/she/it had learned/learnt we had leaned/learnt you had learned/learnt they had learned/learnt
aprendiera o aprendiese I learned/learnt you learned/learnt he/she/it learned/learnt we learned/learnt you learned/learnt they learned/learnt
hub/era o hubiese aprendido I had learned/learnt you had learned/learnt he/she/it had learned/learnt we had learned/learnt you had learned/learnt they had learned/learnt
Future aprendere I shall/will learn you will learned he/she/it will learned we shall/will learn you will learn they will learn
Future perfect habre aprendido I shall/will have learned/learnt you will have learnt he/she/it will have learnt we shall/will have learned/ learnt you will have learned/learnt they will have learned/learnt
I m p e r a t i v e
let me learn learn let him/her/it learn let us (let's) learn learn let them learn I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present aprenderia I should/would learn you would learn he/she/it would learn we should/would learn you would learn they would learn
72
Perfect habria aprendido I should/would have learned/learnt you would have learned/learnt he/she/it would have learned/learnt we should/would have learned/ learnt you would have learned/learnt they would have learned/learnt
no existe (dejame aprender) aprende tu aprenda el/ella/ello aprendamos nosotros aprended vosotros aprendan ellos f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
aprender to learn
haber aprendido to have learned/learnt
Gerund aprendiendo learning Participle aprendido learned/learnt
Perfect Gerund habiendo aprendido having learned/learnt Perfect Participle habiendo aprendido having learned/learnt Stanley
LEAVE • LEFT • LEFT DEJAR, SALIR, IRSE, ABANDOHAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
salgo
he salido
saiga
I leave
I have left
I leave
I have left
you leave
you have left
you leave
you have left
haya salido
he/she/it leaves
he/she/it has left
he/she/it leaves
he/she/it has left
we leave
we have left
we leave
we have left
you leave
you have left
you leave
you have left
they leave
they have left
they leave
they have left
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
salia/sali
habia/hube salido
saliera o saliese
I left
I had left
I left
I had left
you left
you had left
you left
you had left
hubiera o hubiese salido
he/she/it left
he/she/it had left
he/she/it left
he/she/it had left
we left
we had left
we left
we had left
you left
you had left
you left
you had left
they left
they had left
they left
they had left
Future
Future perfect
saldre
habre salido
I m p e r a t i v e I shall/will leave
I shall/will have left
let me leave
no existe (dejame salir)
you will leave
you will have left
leave
sal tu
he/she/it will leave
he/she/it will have left
let him/her/it leave
saiga el/ella/ello
we shall/will leave
we shall/will have left
let us (let's) leave
salgamos nosotros
you will leave
you will have left
leave
salid vosotros
they will have left
let them leave
salgan ellos
they will leave
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
salir
haber salido
to leave
to have left
saldria
habria salido
I should/would leave
I should/would have left
you would leave
you would have left
he/she/it would leave
he/she/it would have left
we should/would leave
we should/would have left
you would leave
you would have left
salido
habiendo salido
they would leave
they would have left
left
having left
Stanley
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
saliendo
habiendo salido
leaving
having left
Participle
Perfect Participle
73
LEND • LENT - LENT PRESTAR,
OEJAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
presto I lend
he prestado I have lent
preste I lend
haya prestado I have lent
you lend
you have lent
you lend
you have lent
he/she/it lends
he/she/it has lent
we lend
we have lent
he/she/it lends we lend
he/she/it has lent we have lent
you lend
you have lent
you lend
you have lent
they lend
they have lent
they lend
they have lent
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
prestara o prestase I lent
hubiera o hubiese prestado I had lent
you lent
you had lent he/she/it had lent we had lent
prestaba/preste
habia/hube prestado
I lent
I had lent
you lent he/she/it lent
you had lent he/she/it had lent
we lent
we had lent
he/she/it lent we lent
you lent
you had lent
you lent
you had lent
they lent
they had lent
they lent
they had lent
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
prestare I shall/will lend you will lend he/she/it will lend
habre prestado I shall/will have lent you will have lent he/she/it will have lent
let me lend lend let him/her/it lend
we shall/will lend
we shall/will have lent
prestemos nosotros prestad vosotros presten ellos
you will lend
you will have lent
let us (let's) lend lend
they will lend
they will have lent
let them lend I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
prestaria
habria prestado
I should/would lend
I should/would have lent
you would lend he/she/it would lend
you would have lent he/she/it would have lent
we should/would lend you would lend they would lend
we should/would have lent you would have lent they would have lent
74
Infinitive
no existe (dejame prestar) prestatu preste el/ella/ello
f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
prestar
haber prestado
to lend
to have lent
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
prestando
habiendo prestado
lending
having lent
Participle prestado lent
Perfect Participle habiendo prestado having lent Stanley
LET • LET • LET PERMITIR, DEJAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
perm/to I let you let
he permitido I have let you have let
he/she/it lets we let you let they let
he/she/it has let we have let you have let they have let
permita I let you let he/she/it lets we let you let they let
Past
Past perfect
Past
permitia/permiti I let you let he/she/it let we let you let they let
habia/hube permitido I had let you had let he/she/it had let we had let you had let they had let
permitiera o permitiese I let you let he/she/it let we let you let they let
Future
Future perfect
permitire I shall/will let you will let he/she/it will let we shall/will let you will let they will let
habre permitido I shall/will have let you will have let he/she/it will have let we shall/will have let you will have let they will have let
Present
Perfect
permitiria I should/would let you would let he/she/it would let we should/would let you would let they would let
habria permitido I should/would have let you would have let he/she/it would have let we should/would have let you would have let they would have let
Stanley
haya permitido I have let you have let he/she/it has let we have let you have let they have let Past perfect hubiera o hubiese permitido I had let you had let he/she/it had let we had let you had let they had let
I m p e r a t i v e
let me let let let him/her/it let let us (let's) let let let them let I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present perfect
no existe (dejame permitir) permite tu permita el/ella/ello permitamos nosotros permitid vosotros perm/fan e//os f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
permitir to let
haber permitido to have let
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
permitiendo letting
habiendo permitido having let
Participle
Perfect Participle
permitido let
habiendo permitido having let
75
LIE • LAY - LAIN ECHARSE, ACOSTARSE,
YACER
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
yazgo/yazco I lie you lie he/she/it lies we lie you lie they lie
he yacido I have lain you have lain he/she/it has lain we have lain you have lain they have lain
yazga/yazca I lie you lie he/she/it lies we lie you lie they lie
haya yacido I have lain you have lain he/she/it has lain we have lain you have lain they have lain
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
yacia/yaci I lay you lay he/she/it lay we lay you lay they lay
habia/hube yacido I had lain you had lain he/she/it had lain we had lain you had lain they had lain
yaciera/yaciese I lay you lay he/she/it lay we lay you lay they lay
hubiera/hubiese yacido I had lain you had lain he/she/it had lain we had lain you had lain they had lain
Future
Future perfect
yacere I shall/will lie you will lie he/she/it will lie we shall/will lie you will lie they will lie
habre yacido I shall/will have lain you will have lain he/she/it will have lain we shall/will have lain you will have lain they will have lain
I m p e r a t i v e
let me lie lie let him/her/it lie let us (let's) lie lie let them lie I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present yaceria I should/would lie you would lie he/she/it would lie we should/would lie you would lie they would lie
76
Perfect habria yacido I should/would have lain you would have lain he/she/it would have lain we should/would have lain you would have lain they would have lain
Infinitive yacer to lie Gerund
no existe (dejame yacer) yace/yaz tu yazca/yazga el/ella/ello yazcamos/yazgamos nosotros yaced vosotros yazcan/yazgan ellos f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive •
haber yacido to have lain Perfect Gerund
yaciendo lying
habiendo yacido having lain
Participle
Perfect Participle
yacido lain
habiendo yacido having lain Stanley
LIGHT • LIT/LIGHTED • LIT/LIGHTED ENCENDER, ILUMINAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present enclendo
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
he encendido
encienda
I light
I have lit/lighted
I light
I have lit/lighted
you light
you have lit/lighted
you light
you have lit/lighted
haya encendido
he/she/it lights
he/she/it has lit/lighted
he/she/it lights
he/she/it has lit/lighted
we light
we have lit/lighted
we light
we have lit/lighted
you light
you have lit/lighted
you light
you have lit/lighted
they light
they have lit/lighted
they light
they have lit/lighted
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
encendia/encendi
habia/hube encendido
encendiera o
hubiera o hubiese
I lit/lighted
I had lit/lighted
encendiese
encendido
you lit/lighted
you had lit/lighted
I lit/lighted
I had lit/lighted
he/she/it lit/lighted
he/she/it had lit/lighted
you lit/lighted
you had lit/lighted
we lit/lighted
we had lit/lighted
he/she/it lit/lighted
he/she/it had lit/lighted
you lit/lighted
you had lit/lighted
we lit/lighted
we had lit/lighted
they lit/lighted
they had lit/lighted
you lit/lighted
you had lit/lighted
they lit/lighted
they had lit/lighted
Future encendere
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
habre encendido
I shall/will light
I shall/will have lit/lighted
let me light
no existe (dejame encender)
you will light
you will have lit/lighted
light
enciende tu
he/she/it will have lit/lighted
let him/her/it light
encienda el/ella/ello
we shall/will have lit/lighted
let us (let's) light
encendamos nosotros
you will have lit/lighted
light
encended vosotros
they will have lit/lighted
let them light
enciendan ellos
he/she/it will light we shall/will light you will light they will light
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
encenderia
habria encendido
I should/would light
I should/would have lit/lighted
you would light
you would have lit/lighted
he/she/it would light
he/she/it would have lit/lighted
we should/would light
we should/would have lit/lighted
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
encender
haber encendido
to light
to have lit/lighted
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
encendiendo
habiendo encendido
lighting
having lit/lighted
Particple
Perfect Participle
you would light
you would have lit/lighted
encendido
habiendo encendido
they would light
they would have lit/lighted
lit/lighted
having lit/lighted
Stanley
77
LOSE - LOST • LOST PERDER
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
pierdo
he perdido
I lose
I have lost
pierda I lose
haya perdido I have lost
you lose he/she/it loses
you have lost he/she/it has lost
you lose he/she/it loses
you have lost he/she/it has lost
we lose you lose
we have lost you have lost
we lose
we have lost
they lose
they have lost
you lose they lose
you have lost they have lost
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
perdia/perdi I lost you lost
habia/hube perdido I had lost you had lost
he/she/it lost we lost
he/she/it had lost we had lost
perdiera o perdiese I lost you lost he/she/it lost
hubiera o hubiese perdido I had lost you had lost he/she/it had lost
we lost
we had lost
you lost
you had lost
you lost
you had lost
they lost
they had lost
they lost
they had lost
Future
Future perfect
perdere I shall/will lose you will lose he/she/it will lose
habre perdido I shall/will have lost you will have lost he/she/it will have lost
we shall/will lose you will lose they will lose
we shall/will have lost you will have lost they will have lost
I m p e r a t i v e
let me lose lose let him/her/it lose let us (let's) lose
no ex/sfe (dejame perder) pierde tu pierda el/ella/ello perdamos nosotros
lose
perded vosotros
let them lose
pierdan ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive haber perdido to have lost Perfect Gerund
Present
Perfect
perder to lose
perderia
habria perdido
Gerund
I should/would lose you would lose
I should/would have lost you would have lost
he/she/it would lose we should/would lose you would lose they would lose
78
f o r m s
he/she/it would have lost we should/would have lost
perdiendo losing
habiendo perdido having lost
Participle
Perfect Participle
you would have lost
perdido
habiendo perdido
they would have lost
lost
having lost Stanley
MAKE • MADE • MADE HACER, FABRlCAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
hago I make you make he/she/it makes we make you make they make
he hecho I have made you have made he/she/it has made we have made you have made they have made
haga I make you make he/she/it makes we make you make they make
haya hecho I have made you have made he/she/it has made we have made you have made they have made
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
hacia/hice I made you made he/she/it made we made you made they made
habia/hube hecho I had made you had made he/she/it had made we had made you had made they had made
hiciera o hiciese I made you made he/she/it made we made you made they made
hubiera o hubiese hecho I had made you had made he/she/it had made we had made you had made they had made
Future
Future perfect
hare I shall/will make you will make he/she/it will make we shall/will make you will make they will make
habre hecho I shall/will have made you will have made he/she/it will have made we shall/will have made you will have made they will have made
I m p e r a t i v e
let me make make let him/her/it make let us (let's) make make let them make I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
haria I should/would make you would make he/she/it would make we should/would make you would make they would make
habria hecho I should/would have made you would have made he/she/it would have made we should/would have made you would have made they would have made
Stanley
no existe (dejame hacer) haz tu haga el/ella/ello hagamos haced hagan ellos f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
hacer to make
haber hecho to have made
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
haciendo making
habiendo hecho having made
Participle
Perfect Participle
hecho made
habiendo hecho having made
79
MEAN - MEANT • MEANT SIGNIFICAR, QUERER DECIR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
quiero decir I mean
he querido decir I have meant
quiera decir I mean
haya querido decir I have meant
you mean
you have meant
you mean
you have meant
he/she/it means we mean
he/she/it has meant we have meant
he/she/it means we mean
he/she/it has meant we have meant
you mean
you have meant
you mean
you have meant
they mean
they have meant
they mean
they have meant
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
queria/quise decir I meant
habia/hube querido decir I had meant
you meant
you had meant
I meant
I had meant
he/she/it meant we meant
he/she/it had meant we had meant
you meant
you had meant
you meant
you had meant
he/she/it meant we meant
he/she/it had meant we had meant
they meant
they had meant
you meant they meant
you had meant they had meant
Future
quisiera o quisiese decir
hub/era o hubiese querido decir
Future perfect I m p e r a t i v e
querre decir
habre querido decir
I shall/will mean you will mean
I shall/will have meant you will have meant
let me mean mean
he/she/it will mean
he/she/it will have meant
let him/her/it mean
quiera decir el/ella/ello
we shall/will mean you will mean
we shall/will have meant you will have meant
let us (let's) mean mean
queramos decir nosotros quered decir vosotros
they will mean
they will have meant
let them mean
quieran decir ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
querria decir
habria querido decir
I should/would mean you would mean
I should/would have meant you would have meant
he/she/it would mean
he/she/it would have meant
we should/would mean you would mean they would mean
we should/would have meant you would have meant they would have meant
80
no existe (dejame querer decir) quiere decir tu
f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
querer decir to mean
haber querido decir to have meant
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
queriendo decir
habiendo querido decir
meaning
having meant
Participle querido decir meant
Perfect Participle habiendo querido decir having meant Stanley
MEET • MET • MET ENCONTRARSE,
CONOCER, PRESENTAR,
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
TOPARSE CON
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
me encuentro
me he encontrado
me encuentre
I meet
I have met
I meet
I have met
you meet
you have met
you meet
you have met
me haya encontrado
he/she/it meets
he/she/it has met
he/she/it meets
he/she/it has met
we meet
we have met
we meet
we have met
you meet
you have met
you meet
you have met
they meet
they have met
they meet
they have met
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
me encontraba/
me habia/hube
me encontrara o
encontre
encontrado
encontrase
encontrado
I met
I had met
I met
I had met
you met
you had met
you met
you had met
he/she/it met
he/she/it had met
he/she/it met
he/she/it had met
we met
we had met
we met
we had met
you met
you had met
you met
you had met
they met
they had met
they met
they had met
Future me encontrare
Future perfect
me hubiera o hubiese
I m p e r a t i v e
me habre encontrado
I shall/will meet
I shall/will have met
let me meet
you will meet
you will have met
meet
no existe (dejame encontrarme) encuentrate tu
he/she/it will meet
he/she/it will have met
let him/her/it meet
encuentrese el/ella/ello
we shall/will meet
we shall/will have met
let us (let's) meet
encontremonos nosotros
you will meet
you will have met
meet
encontraos vosotros
they will meet
they will have met
let them meet
encuentrense ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
me encontraria
me habria encontrado
I should/would meet
I should/would have met
you would meet
you would have met
he/she/it would meet
he/she/it would have met
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
encontrarse
haber encontrado
to meet
to have met
Gerund encontrandose meeting Participle
Perfect Gerund habiendo encontrado having met Perfect Participle
we should/would meet
we should/would have met
you would meet
you would have met
encontrado
habiendo encontrado
they would meet
they would have met
met
having met
Stanley
81
MOW - MOWED • MOWN/MOWED SEGAR, CORTAR EL CESPED
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
siego I mow you mow he/she/it mows we mow you mow they mow
he segado I have mowed/mown you have mowed/mown he/she/it has mowed/mown we have mowed/mown you have mowed/mown they have mowed/mown
siegue I mow you mow he/she/it mows we mow you mow they mow
haya segado I have mowed/mown you have mowed/mown he/she/it has mowed/ mown we have mowed/mown you have mowed/mown they have mowed/mown
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
segaba/segue I mowed you mowed he/she/it mowed we mowed you mowed they mowed
habia/hube segado I had mowed/mown you had mowed/mown he/she/it had mowed/mown we had mowed/mown you had mowed/mown they had mowed/mown
segara o segase I mowed you mowed he/she/it mowed we mowed you mowed they mowed
hubiera o hubiese segado I had mowed/mown you had mowed/mown he/she/it had mowed/mown we had mowed/mown you had mowed/mown they had mowed/mown
Future
Future perfect
segare I shall/will mow you will mow he/she/it will mow
habre segado I shall/will have mowed/mown you will have mowed/mown he/she/it will have mowed/ mown we shall/will have mowed/mown you will have mowed/mown they will have mowed/mown
we shall/will mow you will mow they will mow
I m p e r a t i v e
let me mow mow let him/her/it mow let us (let's) mow mow let them mow I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present segaria I should/would mow you would mow he/she/it would mow we should/would mow you would mow they would mow
82
Perfect habria segado I should/would have mowed/mown you would have mowed/mown he/she/it would have mowed/mown we should/would have mowed/ mown you would have mowed/mown they would have mowed/mown
Infinitive
no existe (dejame segar) siega tu siegue el/ella/ello seguemos nosotros segad vosotros sieguen ellos f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
segar to mow
haber segado to have mowed
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
segando mowing Participle segado mowed/mown
habiendo segado having mowed/mown Perfect Participle habiendo segado having mowed/mown Stanley
PAY • PAID • PAID PA CAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
pago
he pagado
pague
I pay
I have paid
I pay
I have paid
you pay
you have paid
you pay
you have paid
haya pagado
he/she/it pays
he/she/it has paid
he/she/it pays
he/she/it has paid
we pay
we have paid
we pay
we have paid
you pay
you have paid
you pay
you have paid
they pay
they have paid
they pay
they have paid
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
pagaba/pague
habia/hube pagado
pagara o pagase
I paid
I had paid
I paid
I had paid
you paid
you had paid
you paid
you had paid
hubiera o hubiese pagado
he/she/it paid
he/she/it had paid
he/she/it paid
he/she/it had paid
we paid
we had paid
we paid
we had paid
you paid
you had paid
you paid
you had paid
they paid
they had paid
they paid
they had paid
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e pagare
habre pagado
I shall/will pay
I shall/will have paid
let me pay
no existe (dejame pagar)
you will pay
you will have paid
pay
paga tu
he/she/it will pay
he/she/it will have paid
let him/her/it pay
pague e//e//a/e//o
we shall/will pay
we shall/will have paid
let us pay (let's) pay
paguemos nosotros
you will pay
you will have paid
pay
pagad vosotros
they will have paid
let them pay
paguen ellos
they will pay
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
pagaria
habria pagado
I should/would pay
I should/would have paid
you would pay
you would have paid
he/she/it would pay
he/she/it would have paid
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
pagar
haber pagado
to pay
to have paid
Gerund pagando paying Participle
Perfect Gerund habiendo pagado having paid Perfect Participle
we should/would pay
we should/would have paid
you would pay
you would have paid
pagado
habiendo pagado
they would pay
they would have paid
paid
having paid
Stanley
83
PUT • PUT • PUT PONER, COLOCAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
pongo
he puesto
ponga
I put
I have put
I put
I have put
you put
you have put
you put
you have put
haya puesto
he/she/it puts
he/she/it has put
he/she/it puts
he/she/it has put
we put
we have put
we put
we have put
you put
you have put
you put
you have put
they put
they have put
they put
they have put
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
ponia/puse
habia/hube puesto
pus/era o pusiese
I put
I had put
I put
hub/era o hubiese puesto
I had put
you put
you had put
you put
you had put
he/she/it put
he/she/it had put
he/she/it put
he/she/it had put
we put
we had put
we put
we had put
you put
you had put
you put
you had put
they put
they had put
they put
they had put
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e pondre
habre puesto
I shall/will put
I shall/will have put
let me put
no existe (dejame poner)
you will put
you will have put
put
pon tu
he/she/it will put
he/she/it will have put
let him/her/it put
ponga el/ella/ello
we shall/will have put
let us (let's) put
pongamos nosotros
you will put
youk will have put
put
poned vosotros
they will put
they will have put
let them put
pongan e//os
I m p e r s o n a l
f o r m s
we shall/will put
C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
poner
naber puesto
to put
to have put
pondria
habria puesto
I should/would put
I should/would have put
you would put
you would have put
he/she/it would put
he/she/it would have put
we should/would put
we should/would have put
you would put
you would have put
puesto
habiendo puesto
they would put
they would have put
put
having put
84
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
poniendo
habiendo puesto
putting
having put
Participle
Perfect Participle
Stanley
QUIT • QUIT/QUITTED • QUIT/QUITTED ABANDONAR, DEJAR, IRSE, RETIRARSE
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
abandono
he abandonado
abandone
I quit
I have quit/quitted
I quit
haya abandonado I have quit/quitted
you quit
you have quit/quitted
you quit
you have quit/quitted
he/she/it quits
he/she/it has quit/quitted
he/she/it quits
he/she/it has quit/quitted
we quit
we have quit/quitted
we quit
we have quit/quitted
you quit
you have quit/quitted
you quit
you have quit/quitted
they quit
they have quit/quitted
they quit
they have quit/quitted
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
abandonaba/
habia/hube
abandonara o
hubiera o hubiese
abandone
abandonado
abandonase
abandonado
I quit/quitted
I had quit/quitted
I quit/quitted
I had quit/quitted
you quit/quitted
you had quit/quitted
you quit/quitted
you had quit/quitted
he/she/it quit/quitted
he/she/it had quit/quitted
he/she/it quit/quitted
he/she/it had quit/quitted
we quit/quitted
we had quit/quitted
we quit/quitted
we had quit/quitted
you quit/quitted
you had quit/quitted
you quit/quitted
you had quit/quitted
they quit/quitted
they had quit/quitted
they quit/quitted
they had quit/quitted
Future abandonare
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
habrs abandonado
I shall/will quit
I shall/will have quit/quitted
let me quit
no existe (dejame abandonar)
you will quit
you will have quit/quitted
quit
abandona tu
he/she/it will quit
he/she/it will have quit/quitted
let him/her/it quit
abandons el/ella/ello
we shall/will quit
we shall/will have quit/quitted
let us (let's) quit
abandonemos nosotros
you will quit
you will have quit/quitted
quit
abandonad vosotros
they will have quit/quitted
let them quit
abandonen ellos
they will quit
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
abandonaria
habria abandonado
I should/would quit
I should/would have quit/quitted
you would quit
you would have quit/quitted
he/she/it would quit
he/she/it would have quit/quitted
we should/would quit
we should/would have quit/quitted
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
abandonar
haber abandonado
to quit
to have quit/quitted
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
abandonando
habisndo abandonado
quitting
having quit/quitted
Participle
Perfect Participle
you would quit
you would have quit/quitted
abandonado
habiendo abandonado
they would quit
they would have quit/quitted
quit/quitted
having quit/quitted
Stanley
85
READ • READ • READ LEER
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
leo
he leido
lea
I read
I have read
I read
haya leido I have read
you read
you have read
you read
you have read
he/she/it reads
he/she/it has read
he/she/it reads
he/she/it has read
we read
we have read
we read
we have read
you read
you have read
you read
you have read
they read
they have read
they read
they have read
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
leia/lei
habia/hube leido
leyera o leyese
I read
I had read
I read
hubiera o hubiese leido I had read
you read
you had read
you read
you had read
he/she/it read
he/she/it had read
he/she/it reads
he/she/it had read
we read
we had read
we read
we had read
you read
you had read
you read
you had read
they read
they had read
they read
they had read
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
leere
habre leido
I shall/will read
I shall/will have read
let me read
no existe (dejame leer)
you will read
you will have read
read
lee tu
he/she/it will read
he/she/it will have read
let him/her/it read
lea el/ella/ello
we shall/will read
we shall/will have read
let us (let's) read
leamos nosotros
you will read
you will have read
read
leed vosotros
they will read
they will have read
let them read
lean ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
leer
haber leido
to read
to have read
leeria
habria leido
I should/would read
I should/would have read
you would read
you would have read
he/she/it would read
he/she/it would have read
we should/would read
we should/would have read
you would read
you would have read
leido
habiendo leido
they would read
they would have read
read
having read
86
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
leyendo
habiendo leido
reading
having read
Participle
Perfect Participle
Stanley
REND - RENT - RENT RASGAR, DESGARRAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
rasgo
he rasgado
rasgue
I rend
I have rent
I rend
I have rent
you rend
you have rent
you rend
you have rent
haya rasgado
he/she/it rends
he/she/it has rent
he/she/it rends
he/she/it has rent
we rend
we have rent
we rend
we have rent
you rend
you have rent
you rend
you have rent
they rend
they have rent
they rend
they have rent
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
rasgaba/rasgue
habia/hube rasgado
rasgara/rasgase
I rent
I had rent
I rent
hub/era o hubiese rasgado I had rent
you rent
you had rent
you rent
you had rent
he/she/it rent
he/she/it had rent
he/she/it rent
he/she/it had rent
we rent
we had rent
we rent
we had rent
you rent
you had rent
you rent
you had rent
they rent
they had rent
they rent
they had rent
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e rasgare
habre rasgado
I shall/will rend
I shall/will have rent
let me rend
no existe (dejame rasgar)
you will rend
you will have rent
rend
rasga tu
he/she/it will rend
he/she/it will have rent
let him/her/it rend
rasgue el/ella/ello
we shall/will rend
we shall/will have rent
let us (let's) rend
rasguemos nosotros
you will rend
you will have rent
rend
rasgad vosotros
they will have rent
let them rend
rasguen ellos
they will rend
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
rasgaria
habria rasgado
I should/would rend
I should/would have rent
you would rend
you would have rent
he/she/it would rend
he/she/it would have rent
we should/would rend
we should/would have rent
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
rasgar
haber rasgado
to rend
to have rent
Gerund rasgando rending
Perfect Gerund habiendo rasgado having rent
Participle
Perfect Participle
you would rend
you would have rent
rasgado
habiendo rasgado
they would rend
they would have rent
rent
having rent
Stanley
87
RID • RID - RID LIBRAR DE, DESHACERSE, QUITARSE, LIMPIAR, DISIPAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya librado de
libro de
he librado de
libre de
I rid
I have rid
I rid
I have rid
you rid
you have rid
you rid
you have rid
he/she/it rids
he/she/it has rid
he/she/it rids
he/she/it has rid
we rid
we have rid
we rid
we have rid
you rid
you have rid
you rid
you have rid
they rid
they have rid
they rid
they have rid
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
libraba/libre de
habia/hube librado de
librara o librase de
I rid
I had rid
I rid
hubiera o hubiese librado de I had rid
you rid
you had rid
you rid
you had rid
he/she/it rid
he/she/it had rid
he/she/it rid
he/she/it had rid
we rid
we had rid
we rid
we had rid
you rid
you had rid
you rid
you had rid
they rid
they had rid
they rid
they had rid
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e librare de
habre librado de
I shall/will rid
I shall/will have rid
let me rid
you will rid
you will have rid
rid
libra tu de
he/she/it will rid
he/she/it will have rid
let him/her/it rid
libre el/ella/ello de
we shall/will rid
we shall/will have rid
let us (let's) rid
libremos de
you will have rid
rid
librad de
they will have rid
let them rid
libren de
you will rid they will rid
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
libraria de
habria librado de
I should/would rid
I should/would have rid
you would rid
you would have rid
he/she/it would rid
he/she/it would have rid
Infinitive
no existe (dejame librarme de)
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
librar de
haber librado de
to rid
to have rid
Gerund librando de ridding Participle
Perfect Gerund habiendo librado de having rid Perfect Participle
we should/would rid
we should/would have rid
you would rid
you would have rid
librado de
habiendo librado de
they would rid
they would have rid
rid
having rid
88
Stanley
RIDE • RODE • RIDDEN CABALGARr
MONTAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
cabalgo
he cabalgado
cabalgue
I ride
I have ridden
I ride
I have ridden
you ride
you have ridden
you ride
you have ridden
haya cabalgado
he/she/it rides
he/she/it has ridden
he/she/it rides
he/she/it has ridden
we ride
we have ridden
we ride
we have ridden
you ride
you have ridden
you ride
you have ridden
they ride
they have ridden
they ride
they have ridden
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
cabalgaba/cabalgue
habia/hube cabalgado
cabalgara o cabalgase
I rode
I had ridden
I rode
hubiera o hubiese cabalgado I had ridden
you rode
you had ridden
you rode
you had ridden
he/she/it rode
he/she/it had ridden
he/she/it rode
he/she/it had ridden
we rode
we had ridden
we rode
we had ridden
you rode
you had ridden
you rode
you had ridden
they rode
they had ridden
they rode
they had ridden
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e cabalgare
habre cabalgado
I shall/will ride
I shall/will have ridden
let me ride
you will ride
you will have ridden
ride
cabalga tu
he/she/it will ride
he/she/it will have ridden
let him/her/it ride
cabalgue el/ella /ello
we shall/will ride
we shall/will have ridden
let us ride (let's) ride
cabalguemos nosotros
you will have ridden
ride
cabalgad vosotros
they will have ridden
let them ride
cabalguen ellos
you will ride they will ride
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present cabalgaria
Perfect habria cabalgado
I should/would ride
I should/would have ridden
you would ride
you would have ridden
he/she/it would ride
he/she/it would have ridden
no ex/sfe (dejame cabalgar)
f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
cabalgar
haber cabalgado
to ride Gerund cabalgando riding Participle
to have ridden Perfect Gerund habiendo cabalgado having ridden Perfect Participle
we should/would ride
we should/would have ridden
you would ride
you would have ridden
cabalgado
habiendo cabalgado
they would ride
they would have ridden
ridden
having ridden
Stanley
89
RING • RANG • RUNG SONAR, REPICAR , TAMER , TOCAR EL TIMBRE
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present sueno I ring you ring he/she/it rings we ring you ring they ring Past
Present perfect he sonado I have rung you have rung he/she/il has rung we have rung you have rung they have rung Past perfect
sonaba/sone I rang you rang he/she/it rang we rang you rang they rang
habia/hube sonado I had rung you had rung he/she/it had rung we had rung you had rung they had rung
Future
Future perfect
sonare I shall/will ring you will ring he/she/it will ring we shall/will ring you will ring they will ring
habre sonado I shall/will have rung you will have rung he/she/it will have rung we shall/will have rung you will have rung they will have rung
Present suene I ring you ring he/she/it rings we ring you ring they ring Past sonara o sonase I rang you rang he/she/it rang we rang you rang they rang
Present sonar/a I should/would ring you would ring he/she/it would ring we should/would ring you would ring they would ring
90
Perfect habria sonado I should/would have rung you would have rung he/she/it would have rung we should/would have rung you would have rung they would have rung
haya sonado I have rung you have rung he/she/it has rung we have rung you have rung they have rung Past perfect hubiera o hubiese sonado I had rung you had rung he/she/it had rung we had rung you had rung they had rung
I m p e r a t i v e
let me ring ring let him/her/it ring let us (let's) ring ring let them ring I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present perfect
Infinitive
no existe (dejame sonar) suena tu suene el/ella/ello sonemos nosotros sonad vosotros suenen e//os f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
sonar to ring
haber sonado to have rung
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
sonando ringing
habiendo sonado having rung
Participle
Perfect Participle
sonado rung
habiendo sonado having rung Stanley
RISE • ROSE • RISEN ELEVAR, LEVANTAR, SUBIR, SALIR (SOI.)
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
elevo I rise you rise he/she/it rises we rise you rise they rise
he elevado I have risen you have risen he/she/it has risen we have risen you have risen they have risen
e/eve I rise you rise he/she/it rises we rise you rise they rise
haya elevado I have risen you have risen he/she/it has risen we have risen you have risen they have risen
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
elevaba/eleve I rose you rose he/she/it rose we rose you rose they rose
habia/hube elevado I had risen you had risen he/she/it had risen we had risen you had risen they had risen
elevara/elevase I rose you rose he/she/it rose we rose you rose they rose
hubiera/hubiese elevado I had risen you had risen he/she/it had risen we had risen you had risen they had risen
Future
Future perfect
elevare I shall/will rise you will rise he/she/it will rise we shall/will rise you will rise they will rise
habre elevado I shall/will have risen you will have risen he/she/it will have risen we shall/will have risen you will have risen they will have risen
I m p e r a t i v e
let me rise rise let him/her/it rise let us (let's) rise rise let them rise I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
elevaria I should/would rise you would rise he/she/it would rise we should/would rise you would rise they would rise
habria elevado I should/would have risen you would have risen he/she/it would have risen we should/would have risen you would have risen they would have risen
Stanley
Infinitive
no existe (dejame elevar) eleva tu e/eve el/ella/ello elevemos nosotros elevad vosotros eleven ellos f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
elevar to rise
haber elevado to have risen
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
elevando rising
habiendo elevado having risen
Participle
Perfect Participle
elevado risen
habiendo elevado having risen
91
RUN • RAN • RUN CORRER
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
corn I run you run he/she/it runs we run you run they run
he corrido I have run you have run he/she/it has run we have run you have run they have run
corra I run you run he/she/it runs we run you run they run
haya corrido I have run you have run he/she/it has run we have run you have run they have run
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
corria/corri I ran you ran he/she/it ran we ran you ran they ran
habia/hube corrido I had run you had run he/she/it had run we had run you had run they had run
corriera/corriese I ran you ran he/she/it ran we ran you ran they ran
hubiera/hubiese corrido I had run you had run he/she/it had run we had run you had run they had run
Future
Future perfect
correre I shall/will run you will run he/she/it will run we shall/will run you will run they will run
habre corrido I shall/will have run you will have run he/she/it will have run we shall/will have run you will have run they will have run
I m p e r a t i v e
let me run run let him/her/it run let us (let's) run run let them run I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
correria I should/would run you would run he/she/it would run we should/would run you would run they would run
habria corrido I should/would have run you would have run he/she/it would have run we should/would have run you would have run they would have run
92
no existe (dejame correr) corre tu corra el/ella/ello corramos nosotros corred vosotros corran ellos f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
correr to run
haber corrido to have run
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
corriendo running
habiendo corrido having run
Participle
Perfect Participle
corrido run
habiendo corrido having run Stanley
SAW • SAWED • SAWED/SAWN SERRAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
sierro I saw you saw he/she/it saws we saw you saw they saw
he serrado I have sawed/sawn you have sawed/sawn he/she/it has sawed/sawn we have sawed/sawn you have sawed/sawn they have sawed/sawn
sierre I saw you saw he/she/it saws we saw you saw they saw
haya serrado I have sawed/sawn you have sawed/sawn he/she/it has sawed/sawn we have sawed/sawn you have sawed/sawn they have sawed/sawn
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
serraba/serre I sawed you sawed he/she/it sawed we sawed you sawed they sawed
habia/hube serrado I had sawed/sawn you had sawed/sawn he/she/it had sawed/sawn we had sawed/sawn you had sawed/sawn they had sawed/sawn
serrara o serrase I sawed you sawed he/she/it sawed we sawed you sawed they sawed
hub/era o hubiese serrado I had sawed/sawn you had sawed/sawn he/she/it had sawed/sawn we had sawed/sawn you had sawed/sawn they had sawed/sawn
Future
Future perfect
serrare I shall/will saw you will saw he/she/it will saw we shall/will saw you will saw they will saw
habre serrado I shall/will have sawed/sawn you will have sawed/sawn he/she/it will have sawed/sa\ we shall/will have sawed/sav you will have sawed/sawn they will have sawed/sawn
I m p e r a t i v e
let me saw saw let him/her/it saw let us (let's) saw saw let them saw I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present serraria I should/would saw you would saw he/she/it would saw we should/would saw you would saw they would saw Stanley
Perfect habria serrado I should/would have sawed/sawn you would have sawed/sawn he/she/it would have sawed/sawn we shouldl/would have sawed/sav you would have sawed/sawn they would have sawed/sawn
Infinitive serrar to saw Gerund
no existe (dejame serrar) sierra tu sierre el/ella/ello serremos nosotros serrad vosotros sierren ellos f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive haber serrado to have sawed/sawn Perfect Gerund
serrando sawing
habiendo serrado having sawed/sawn
Participle
Perfect Participle
serrado sawed/sawn
habiendo serrado having sawed/sawn
93
SAY - S A I D - SAID DECIR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
digo
he dicho
diga
I say
I have said
I say
haya dicho I have said
you say
you have said
you say
you have said
he/she/it says
he/she/it has said
he/she/it says
he/she/it has said
we say
we have said
we say
we have said
you say
you have said
you say
you have said
they say
they have said
they say
they have said
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
decia/dije
habia/hube dicho
dijera o dijese
I said
I had said
I said
hubiera o hubiese dicho I had said
you said
you had said
you said
you had said
he/she/it said
he/she/it had said
he/she/it said
he/she/it had said
we said
we had said
we said
we had said
you said
you had said
you said
you had said
they said
they had said
they said
they had said
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
dire
habre dicho
I shall/will say
I shall/will have said
let me say
you will have said
say
di tu
he/she/it will say
he/she/it will have said
let him/her/it say
diga el/ella/ello
we shall/will say
we shall/will have said
let us (let's) say
digamos nosotros
you will have said
say
decid vosotros
they will have said
let them say
digan ellos
you will say
you will say they will say
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
diria
habria dicho
I should/would say
I should/would have said
you would say
you would have said
he/she/it would say
he/she/it would have said
we should/would say
we should/would have said
you would say they would say
94
Infinitive
no existe (dejame decir)
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
decir
haber dicho
to say
to have said
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
diciendo
habiendo dicho
saying
having said
Participle
Perfect Participle
you would have said
dicho
habiendo dicho
they would have said
said
having said Stanley
SEE • SAW - SEEN VER
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
veo
he visto
vea
I see
I have seen
I see
I have seen
you see
you have seen
you see
you have seen
haya visto
he/she/it sees
he/she/it has seen
he/she/it sees
he/she/it has seen
we see
we have seen
we see
we have seen
you see
you have seen
you see
you have seen
they see
they have seen
they see
they have seen
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
veia/vi
habia/hube visto
viera/viese
I saw
I had seen
I saw
I had seen
you saw
you had seen
you saw
you had seen
hubiera/hubiese visto
he/she/it saw
he/she/it had seen
he/she/it saw
he/she/it had seen
we saw
we had seen
we saw
we had seen
you saw
you had seen
you saw
you had seen
they saw
they had seen
they saw
they had seen
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e vere
habre visto
I shall/will see
I shall/will have seen
let me see
you will have seen
see
ve tu
he/she/it will see
he/she/it will have seen
let him/her/it see
vea el/ella/ello
we shall/will see
we shall/will have seen
let us (let's) see
veamos nosofros
you will see
you will have seen
see
ved vosotros
they will see
they will have seen
let them see
vean ellos
you will see
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
veria
habria visto
I should/would see
I should/would have seen
you would see
you would have seen
he/she/it would see
he/she/it would have seen
Infinitive
no existe (dejame ver)
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
ver
haber visto
to see
to have seen
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
viendo
habiendo visto
seeing
having seen
Participle
Perfect Participle
we should/would see
we should/would have seen
you would see
you would have seen
visto
habiendo visto
they would see
they would have seen
seen
having seen
Stanley
95
SEEK • SOUGHT • SOUGHT BUSCAR, PEDIR AYUDA, IR EN BUSCA DE ALCO, TRATAR DE LOORAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
busco I seek you seek he/she/it seeks we seek you seek they seek
he buscado I have sought you have sought he/she/it has sought we have sought you have sought they have sought
busque I seek you seek he/she/it seeks we seek you seek they seek
haya buscado I have sought you have sought he/she/it has sought we have sought you have sought they have sought
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
buscaba/busque I sought you sought he/she/it sought we sought you sought they sought
habia/hube buscado I had sought you had sought he/she/it had sought we had sought you had sought they had sought
buscara o buscase I sought you sought he/she/it sought we sought you sought they sought
hubiera o hubiese buscado I had sought you had sought he/she/it had sought we had sought you had sought they had sought
Future
Future perfect
buscare I shall/will seek you will seek he/she/it will seek we shall/will seek you will seek they will seek
habre buscado I shall/will have sought you will have sought he/she/it will have sought we shall/will have sought you will have sought they will have sought
I m p e r a t i v e
let me seek seek let him/her/it seek let us (let's) seek seek let them seek I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
buscaria I should/would seek you would seek he/she/it would seek we should/would seek you would seek they would seek
habria buscado I should/would have sought you would have sought he/she/it would have sought we should/would have sought you would have sought they would have sought
96
Infinitive
no existe (dejame buscar) busca tu busque el/ella/ello busquemos nosotros buscad vosotros busquen ellos f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
buscar to seek
haber buscado to have sought
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
buscando seeking
habiendo buscado having sought
Participle
Perfect particple
buscado sought
habiendo buscado having sought Stanley
SEND • SENT • SENT EHVIAR,
MANDAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
env/o I send you send he/she/it sends we send you send they send
he enviado I have sent you have sent he/she/it has sent we have sent you have sent they have sent
envie I send you send he/she/it sends we send you send they send
Past
Past perfect
Past
enviaba/envie I sent you sent he/she/it sent we sent you sent they sent
habia/hube enviado I had sent you had sent he/she/it had sent we had sent you had sent they had sent
enviara o enviase I sent you sent he/she/it sent we sent you sent they sent
Future
Future perfect
enviare I shall/will send you will send he/she/it will send we shall/will send you will send they will send
habre enviado I shall/will have sent you will have sent he/she/it will have sent we shall/will have sent you will have sent they will have sent
Present
Perfect
enviaria I should/would send you would send he/she/it would send we should/would send you would send they would send
habria enviado I should/would have sent you would have sent he/she/it would have sent we should/would have sent you would have sent they would have sent
Stanley
haya enviado I have sent you have sent he/she/it has sent we have sent you have sent they have sent Past perfect hubiera o hubiese enviado I had sent you had sent he/she/it had sent we had sent you had sent they had sent
I m p e r a t i v e
let me send send let him/her/it send let us (let's) send send let them send I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present perfect
no existe (dejame enviar) envia tu envie e//e//a/e//o enviemos nosotros enviad vosotros envien ellos f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
enviar to send
haber enviado to have sent
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
enviando sending
habiendo enviado having sent
Participle
Perfect Participle
enviado sent
habiendo enviado having sent
97
SET • SET • SET PONER, COLOCARf PREPARAR, FIJAR, ACORDAR, ESTABLECER, ASIGNAR.
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present coloco
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
he colocado
coloque
I set
I have set
I set
I have set
you set
you have set
you set
you have set
haya colocado
he/she/it sets
he/she/it has set
he/she/it sets
he/she/it has set
we set
we have set
we set
we have set
you set
you have set
you set
you have set
they set
they have set
they set
they have set
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
colocaba/coloque
habia/hube colocado
co/ocara o co/ocase
I set
I had set
I set
I had set
you set
you had set
you set
you had set
hubiera o hubiese colocado
he/she/it set
he/she/it had set
he/she/it set
he/she/it had set
we set
we had set
we set
we had set
you set
you had set
you set
you had set
they set
they had set
they set
they had set
Future co/ocare
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
habre colocado
I shall/will set
I shall/will have set
let me set
you will set
you will have set
set
no existe (dejame colocar) co/oca tu
he/she/it will set
he/she/it will have set
let him/her/it set
coloque el/ella/ello
we shall/will set
we shall/will have set
let us set (let's) set
coloquemos nosotros
you will set
you will have set
set
colocad vosotros
they will set
they will have set
let them set
co/oquen e//os
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
colocaria
habria colocado
I should/would set
I should/would have set
you would set
you would have set
he/she/it would set
he/she/it would have set
we should/would set
we should/would have set
infinitive
f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
colocar
haber colocado
to set
to have set
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
colocando
habiendo colocado
setting
having set
Participle
Perfect Participle
you would set
you would have set
colocado
habiendo colocado
they would set
they would have set
set
having set
98
Stanley
SEW • SEWED • SEWN COSER
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present coso
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
he cos/do
cosa
I sew
I have sewn
I sew
I have sewn
you sew
you have sewn
you sew
you have sewn
haya cos/do
he/she/it sews
he/she/it has sewn
he/she/it sews
he/she/it has sewn
we sew
we have sewn
we sew
we have sewn
you sew
you have sewn
you sew
you have sewn
they sew
they have sewn
they sew
they have sewn
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
cosia/cosi
habia/hube cos/do
cos/era o cos/ese
I sewed
I had sewn
I sewed
I had sewn
you sewed
you had sewn
you sewed
you had sewn
hub/era o hubiese cos/do
he/she/it sewed
he/she/it had sewn
he/she/it sewed
he/she/it had sewn
we sewed
we had sewn
we sewed
we had sewn
you sewed
you had sewn
you sewed
you had sewn
they sewed
they had sewn
they sewed
they had sewn
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
cosere
habre cos/do
I shall/will sew
I shall/will have sewn
let me sew
no existe (dejame coser)
you will sew
you will have sewn
sew
cosetu
he/she/it will sew
he/she/it will have sewn
let him/her/it sew
cosa el/ella/ello
we shall/will sew
we shall/will have sewn
let us (let's) sew
cosamos nosotros
you will sew
you will have sewn
sew
cosed vosofros
they will sew
they will have sewn
let them sew
cosan e//os
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
coser
haber cos/do
to sew
to have sewn
coser/a
habria cos/do
I should/would sew
I should/would have sewn
you would sew
you would have sewn
he/she/it would sew
he/she/it would have sewn
we should/would sew
we should/would have sewn
you would sew
you would have sewn
cosido
habiendo cosido
they would sew
they would have sewn
sewn
having sewn
Stanley
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
cosiendo
habiendo cos/do
sewing
having sewn
Participle
Perfect Participle
99
SHAKE • SHOOK • SHAKEN AGITAR, REMOVER
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
ag/to
he agitado
agite
I shake
I have shaken
I shake
I have shaken
you shake
you have shaken
you shake
you have shaken
haya agitado
he/she/it shakes
he/she/it has shaken
he/she/it shakes
he/she/it has shaken
we shake
we have shaken
we shake
we have shaken
you shake
you have shaken
you shake
you have shaken
they shake
they have shaken
they shake
they have shaken
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
agitaba/agite
habia/hube agitado
agitara o agitase
I shook
I had shaken
I shook
hub/era o hubiese agitado I had shaken
you shook
you had shaken
you shook
you had shaken
he/she/it shook
he/she/it had shaken
he/she/it shook
he/she/it had shaken
we shook
we had shaken
we shook
we had shaken
you shook
you had shaken
you shook
you had shaken
they shook
they had shaken
they shook
they had shaken
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e agitare
habre agitado
I shall/will shake
I shall/will have shaken
let me shake
no ex/ste (dejame agitar)
you will shake
you will have shaken
shake
agita tu
he/she/it will shake
he/she/it will have shaken
let thim/her/it shake
agite el/ella/ello
we shall/will shake
we shall/will have shaken
let us (let's) shake
agitemos nosotros
you will shake
you will have shaken
shake
agitad vosotros
they will have shaken
let them shake
agiten ellos
they will shake
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
agitaria
habria agitado
I should/would shake
I should/would have shaken
you would shake
you would have shaken
he/she/it would shake
he/she/it would have shaken
we should/would shake we should/would have shaken
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
agitar
haber agitado
to shake
to have shaken
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
agitando
habiendo agitado
shaking
having shaken
Participle
Perfect Participle
you would shake
you would have shaken
agitado
habiendo agitado
they would shake
they would have shaken
shaken
having shaken
100
Stanley
SHAVE - SHAVED • SHAVED/SHAVEN AFEITAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present afeito
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya afeitado
he afeitado
afeite
I shave you shave he/she/it shaves we shave you shave they shave
I have shaved/shaven you have shaved/shaven he/she/it has shaved/shaven we have shaved/shaven you have shaved/shaven they have shaved/shaven
I shave
I have shaved/shaven
you shave
you have shaved/shaven
Past
Past perfect
he/she/it shaves
he/she/it has shaved/shaven
we shave
we have shaved/shaven
you shave
you have shaved/shaven
they shave
they have shaved/shaven
Past
Past perfect
afeitaba/afeite
habia/hube afeitado
afeitara o afeitase
I shaved
I had shaved/shaven
I shaved
I had shaved/shaven
you shaved
you had shaved/shaven
you shaved
you had shaved/shaven
hubiera o hubiese afeitado
he/she/it shaved
he/she/it had shaved/shaven
he/she/it shaved
he/she/it had shaved/shaven
we shaved
we had shaved/shaven
we shaved
we had shaved/shaven
you shaved
you had shaved/shaven
you shaved
you had shaved/shaven
they shaved
they had shaved/shaven
they shaved
they had shaved/shaven
Future afeitare I shall/will shave you will shave he/she/it will shave we shall/will shave you will shave they will shave
Future perfect habre afeitado I shall/will have shaved/shaven you will have shaved/shaven he/she/will have shaved/shaven we shall/will have shaved / shaven you will have shaved/shaven they will have shaved/shaven
C o n d i t i o n a l Present afeitaria I should/would shave you would shave he/she/it would shave we should/would shave you would shave they would shave Stanley
Perfect habria afeitado I should/would have shaved/ shaven you would have shaved/shaven he/she/it would have shaved/ shaven we should/would have shaved/ shaven you would have shaved/shaven they would have shaved/shaven
I m p e r a t i v e let me shave
no existe (dejame afeitar)
shave
afeita tu
let him/her/it shave
afeite el/ella/ello
let us shave (let's) shave
afeitemos nosotros
shave
afeitad vosotros
let them shave
afeiten ellos
I m p e r s o n a l Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
afeitar
haber afeitado
to shave
to have shaved/shaven
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
afeitando
habiendo afeitado
shaving
having shaved/shaven
Participle
Perfect Participle
afeitado
habiendo afeitado
shaved/shaven
having shaved/shaven
101
SHEAR • SHEARED - SHORN ESQUILAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya esquilado
he esquilado
esquile
I shear
I have shorn
I shear
I have shorn
you shear
you have shorn
you shear
you have shorn
esquilo
he/she/it shears
he/she/it has shorn
he/she/it shears
he/she/it has shorn
we shear
we have shorn
we shear
we have shorn
you shear
you have shorn
you shear
you have shorn
they shear
they have shorn
they shear
they have shorn
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
esquilaba/esquile
habia/hube esquilado
esquilara o esquilase
I sheared
I had shorn
I sheared
hub/era o hubiese esquilado I had shorn
you sheared
you had shorn
you sheared
you had shorn
he/she/it sheared
he/she/it had shorn
he/she/it sheared
he/she/it had shorn
we sheared
we had shorn
we sheared
we had shorn
you sheared
you had shorn
you sheared
you had shorn
they sheared
they had shorn
they sheared
they had shorn
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e esquilare
habre esquilado
I shall/will shear
I shall/will have shorn
let me shear
no existe (dejame esquilar)
you will have shorn
shear
esquila tu esquile el/ella/ello esquilemos nosotros
you will shear he/she/it will shear
he/she/it will have shorn
let him/her/it shear
we shall/will shear
we shall/will have shorn
let us (let's) shear
you will shear
you will have shorn
shear
esquilad vosotros
they will shear
they will have shorn
let them shear
esquilen ellos
I m p e r s o n a l
f o r m s
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
esquilaria
habria esquilado
I should/would shear
I should/would have shorn
you would shear
you would have shorn
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
esquilar
haber esquilado
to shear
to have shorn
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
esquilando
habiendo esquilado
shearing
having shorn
he/she/it would shear
he/she/it would have shorn
we should/would shear
we should/would have shorn
you would shear
you would have shorn
esquilado
habiendo esquilado
they would shear
they would have shorn
shorn
having shorn
102
Participle
Perfect Participle
Stanley
SHED • SHED - SHED DERRAMAR ' VERTER S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya derramado
derramo
he derramado
derrame
I shed
I have shed
I shed
I have shed
you shed
you have shed
you shed
you have shed
he/she/it sheds
he/she/it has shed
he/she/it sheds
he/she/it has shed
we shed
we have shed
we shed
we have shed
you shed
you have shed
you shed
you have shed
they shed
they have shed
they shed
they have shed
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
derramaba/derrame
habia/hube derramado
derramara o derramase
I shed
I had shed
I shed
hubiera o hubiese derramado I had shed
you shed
you had shed
you shed
you had shed
he/she/it shed
he/she/it had shed
he/she/it shed
he/she/it had shed
we shed
we had shed
we shed
we had shed
you shed
you had shed
you shed
you had shed
they shed
they had shed
they shed
they had shed
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e derramare
habre derramado
I shall/will shed
I shall/will have shed
let me shed
you will shed
you will have shed
shed
no existe (dejame derramar) derrama tu
he/she/it will shed
he/she/it will have shed
let him/her/it shed
derrame el/ella/ello derramemos nosotros
we shall/will shed
we shall/will have shed
let us (let's) shed
you will shed
you will have shed
shed
derramad vosotros
they will have shed
let them shed
derramen ellos
they will shed
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
derramaria
habria derramado
I should/would shed
I should/would have shed
you would shed
you would have shed
he/she/it would shed
he/she/it would have shed
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
derramar
haber derramado
to shed
to have shed
Gerund derramando shedding Participle
Perfect Gerund habiendo derramado having shed Perfect Participle
we should/would shed
we should/would have shed
you would shed
you would have shed
derramado
habiendo derramado
they would shed
they would have shed
shed
having shed
Stanley
103
SHINE • SHONE . SHONE BRILLAR, RESPLANDECER
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
brillo
he brillado
brille
I shine
I have shone
I shine
haya brillado I have shone
you shine
you have shone
you shine
you have shone
he/she/it shines
he/she/it has shone
he/she/it shines
he/she/it has shone
we shine
we have shone
we shine
we have shone
you shine
you have shone
you shine
you have shone
they shine
they have shone
they shine
they have shone
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
brillaba/brille
habia/hube brillado
brillara o brillase
I shone
I had shone
I shone
hubiera o hubiese brillado I had shone
you shone
you had shone
you shone
you had shone
he/she/it shone
he/she/it had shone
he/she/it shone
he/she/it had shone
we shone
we had shone
we shone
we had shone
you shone
you had shone
you shone
you had shone
they shone
they had shone
they shone
they had shone
Future brillare
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
habre brillado
I shall/will shine
I shall/will have shone
let me shine
you will shine
you will have shone
shine
brilla tu
he/she/it will shine
he/she/it will have shone
let him/her/it shine
brille el/ella/ello
we shall/will shine
we shall/will have shone
let us (let's) shine
brillemos nosotros
you will have shone
shine
brillad vosotros
they will have shone
let them shine
brillen ellos
you will shine they will shine
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
brillaria
habria brillado
I should/would shine
I should/would have shone
you would shine
you would have shone
Infinitive
no existe (dejame brillar)
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
brillar
haber brillado
to shine
to have shone
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
brillando
habiendo brillado
shining
having shone
he/she/it would shine
he/she/it would have shone
we should/would shine
we should/would have shone
you would shine
you would have shone
brillado
habiendo brillado
they would shine
they would have shone
shone
having shone
104
Participle
Perfect Participle
Stanley
SHOE • SHOD - SHOD HERRAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
hierro
he herrado
hierre
I shoe
I have shod
I shoe
haya herrado I have shod
you shoe
you have shod
you shoe
you have shod
he/she/it shoes
he/she/it has shod
he/she/it shoes
he/she/it has shod
we shoe
we have shod
we shoe
we have shod
you shoe
you have shod
you shoe
you have shod
they shoe
they have shod
they shoe
they have shod
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
herraba/herre
habia/hube herrado
herrara o herrase
I shod
I had shod
I shod
I had shod
you shod
you had shod
you shod
you had shod
hubiera o hubiese
he/she/it shod
he/she/it had shod
he/she/it shod
he/she/it had shod
we shod
we had shod
we shod
we had shod
you shod
you had shod
you shod
you had shod
they shod
they had shod
they shod
they had shod
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e herrare
habre herrado
I shall/will shoe
I shall/will have shod
let me shoe
you will shoe
you will have shod
shoe
hierra tu
he/she/it will shoe
he/she/it will have shod
let him/her/it shoe
hierre el/ella/ello
we shall/will shoe
we shall/will have shod
let us (let's) shoe
herremos nosotros
you will have shod
shoe
herrad vosotros
they will have shod
let them shoe
hierren ellos
you will shoe they will shoe
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
herraria
habria herrado
I should/would shoe
I should/would have shod
you would shoe
you would have shod
he/she/it would shoe
he/she/it would have shod
Infinitive
no existe (dejame herrar)
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
herrar
haber herrado
to shoe
to have shod
Gerund herrando shoeing
Perfect Gerund habiendo herrado having shod
Participle
Perfect Participle
we should/would shoe
we should/would have shod
you would shoe
you would have shod
herrado
habiendo herrado
they would shoe
they would have shod
shod
having shod
Stanley
105
SHOOT • SHOT • SHOT DISPAKAR
I n d i c a t i v e
Present disparo I shoot you shoot he/she/it shoots we shoot you shoot they shoot Past
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect he disparado I have shot you have shot he/she/it has shot we have shot you have shot they have shot Past perfect
disparaba/dispare I shot you shot he/she/it shot we shot you shot they shot
habia/hube disparado I had shot you had shot he/she/it had shot we had shot you had shot they had shot
Future
Future perfect
disparare I shall/will shoot you will shoot he/she/it will shoot we shall/will shoot you will shoot they will shoot
habre disparado I shall/will have shot you will have shot he/she/it will have shot we shall/will have shot you will have shot they will have shot
Present
Present perfect
d/spare I shoot you shoot he/she/it shoots we shoot you shoot they shoot
haya disparado I have shot you have shot he/she/it has shot we have shot you have shot they have shot
Past
Past perfect
disparara o disparase I shot you shot he/she/it shot we shot you shot they shot
hubiera o hubiese disparado I had shot you had shot he/she/it had shot we had shot you had shot they had shot
I m p e r a t i v e
let me shoot shoot let him/her/it shoot let us (let's) shoot shoot let them shoot I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present dispararia I should/would shoot you would shoot he/she/it would shoot we should/would shoot you would shoot they would shoot
106
Perfect habria disparado I should/would have shot you would have shot he/she/it would have shot we should/would have shot you would have shot they would have shot
no existe (dejame disparar) dispara tu of/spare el/ella/ello disparemos nosotros disparad vosotros disparen ellos f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
disparar to shoot
haber disparado to have shot
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
disparando shooting
habiendo disparado having shot
Participle
Perfect Participle
disparado shot
habiendo disparado having shot Stanley
SHOW • SHOWED • SHOWN MOSTRAR, ENSENAR
S u b j u n c t i v e
I n d i c a t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya mostrado
muestro
he mostrado
muestre
I show
I have shown
I show
I have shown
you show
you have shown
you show
you have shown
he/she/it shows
he/she/it has shown
he/she/it shows
he/she/it has shown
we show
we have shown
we show
we have shown
you show
you have shown
you show
you have shown
they show
they have shown
they show
they have shown
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
mostraba/mostre
habia/hube mostrado
mostrara o mostrase
I showed
I had shown
I showed
hubiera o hubiese mostrado I had shown
you showed
you had shown
you showed
you had shown
he/she/it showed
he/she/it had shown
he/she/it showed
he/she/it had shown
we showed
we had shown
we showed
we had shown
you showed
you had shown
you showed
you had shown
they showed
they had shown
they showed
they had shown
Future mostrare
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
habre mostrado
I shall/will show
I shall/will have shown
let me show
you will show
you will have shown
show
muestra tu
he/she/it will show
he/she/it will have shown
let him/her/it show
muestre el/ella/ello
we shall/will show
we shall/will have shown
let us (let's) show
mostremos nosotros
you will have shown
show
mostrad vosotros
they will have shown
let them show
muestren ellos
you will show they will show
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
mostraria
habria mostrado
I should/would show
I should/would have shown
you would show
you would have shown
he/she/it would show
he/she/it would have shown
Infinitive
no existe (dejame mostrar)
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
mostrar
haber mostrado
to show
to have shown
Gerund mostrando showing Participle
Perfect Gerund habiendo mostrado having shown Perfect Participle
we should/would show
we should/would have shown
you would show
you would have shown
mostrado
habiendo mostrado
they would show
they would have shown
shown
having shown
Stanley
107
SHRINK - SHRANK • SHRUNK ENCOJER
I n d i c a t i v e
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
enco/o I shink you shrink he/she/it shrinks we shrink you shrink they shrink
he encogido I have shrunk you have shrunk he/she/it has shrunk we have shrunk you have shrunk they have shrunk
encoja I shrink you shrink he/she/it shrinks we shrink you shrink they shrink
haya encogido I have shrunk you have shrunk he/she/it has shrunk we have shrunk you have shrunk they have shrunk
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
encogia/encogi I shrank you shrank he/she/it shrank we shrank you shrank they shrank
habia/hube encogido I had shrunk you had shurnk he/she/it had shrunk we had shrunk you had shrunk they had shrunk
encogiera o encogiese I shrank you shrank he/she/it shrank we shrank you shrank they shrank
hub/era o hubiese encogido I had shrunk you had shrunk he/she/it had shrunk we had shrunk you had shrunk they had shrunk
Future
Future perfect
encogere I shall/will shrink you will shrink he/she/it will shrink we shall/will shrink you will shrink they will shrink
habre encogido I shall/will have shrunk you will have shrunk he/she/it will have shrunk we shall/will have shrunk you will have shrunk they will have shrunk
I m p e r a t i v e
let me shrink shrink let him/her/it shrink let us (let's) shirnk shrink let them shrink I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
encogeria I should/would shrink you would shrink he/she/it would shrink we should/would shrink you would shrink they would shrink
habria encogido I should/would have shrunk you would have shrunk he/she/it would have shrunk we should/would have shrunk you would have shrunk they would have shrunk
108
no existe (dejame encoger) encoge tu encoja el/ella/ello encojamos nosotros encoged vosotros encoian ellos f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
encoger to shrink
haber encogido to have shrunk
Gerund encogiendo shrinking Participle encogido shrunk
Perfect Gerund habiendo encogido having shrunk Perfect Participle habiendo encogido having shrunk Stanley
SHUT • SHUT - SHUT CERRAR I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
c/erro
he cerrado
c/erre
I shut
I have shut
I shut
I have shut
you shut
you have shut
you shut
you have shut
haya cerrado
he/she/it shuts
he/she/it has shut
he/she/it shuts
he/she/it has shut
we shut
we have shut
we shut
we have shut
you shut
you have shut
you shut
you have shut
they shut
they have shut
they shut
they have shut
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
cerraba/cerre
habia/hube cerrado
cerrara o cerrase
I shut
I had shut
I shut
hubiera o hubiese cerrado I had shut
you shut
you had shut
you shut
you had shut
he/she/it shut
he/she/it had shut
he/she/it shut
he/she/it had shut
we shut
we had shut
we shut
we had shut
you shut
you had shut
you shut
you had shut
they shut
they had shut
they shut
they had shut
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e cerrare
habre cerrado
I shall/will shut
I shall/will have shut
let me shut
no existe (dejame cerrar)
you will shut
you will have shut
shut
cierra tu
he/she/it will shut
he/she/it will have shut
let him/her/it shut
c/erre el/ella/ello
we shall/will shut
we shall/will have shut
let us (let's) shut
cerremos nosotros
you will shut
you will have shut
shut
cerrad vosotros
they will have shut
let them shut
cierren ellos
they will shut
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
cerraria
habria cerrado
I should/would shut
I should/would have shut
you would shut
you would have shut
he/she/it would shut
he/she/it would have shut
we should/would shut
we should/would have shut
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
cerrar
haber cerrado
to shut
to have shut
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
cerrando
habiendo cerrado
shutting
having shut
Participle
Perfect Participle
you would shut
you would have shut
cerrado
habiendo cerrado
they would shut
they would have shut
shut
having shut
Stanley
109
SING - SANG • SUNG CANTAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
he cantado
cante
\ sing
I have sung
I sing
I have sung
you sing
you have sung
you sing
you have sung
canto
haya cantado
he/she/it sings
he/she/it has sung
he/she/it sings
he/she/it has sung
we sing
we have sung
we sing
we have sung
you sing
you have sung
you sing
you have sung
they sing
they have sung
they sing
they have sung
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
cantaba/cante
habia/hube cantado
cantara o cantase
I sang
I had sung
I sang
nub/era o hubiese cantado I had sung
you sang
you had sung
you sang
you had sung
he/she/it sang
he/she/it had sung
he/she/it sang
he/she/it had sung
we sang
we had sung
we sang
we had sung
you sang
you had sung
you sang
you had sung
they sang
they had sung
they sang
they had sung
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
cantore
habre cantado
I shall/will sing
I shall/will have sung
let me sing
no existe (dejame cantar)
you will sing
you will have sung
sing
canta tu
he/she/it will sing
he/she/it will have sung
let him/her/it sing
cante el/ella/ello
we shall/will sing
we shall/will have sung
let us (let's) sing
cantemos nosotros
you will sing
you will have sung
sing
cantad vosotros
they will sing
they will have sung
let them sing
canten e//os
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
cantor/a
habria cantado
I should/would sing
I should/would have sung
you would sing
you would have sung
he/she/it would sing
he/she/it would have sung
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
cantor
haber cantado
to sing
to have sung
Gerund
cantando singing
Perfect Gerund
habiendo cantado having sung
Participle
Perfect Participle
we should/would sing
we should/would have sung
you would sing
you would have sung
cantado
habiendo cantado
they would sing
they would have sung
sung
having sung
110
Stanley
SIT • SAT - SAT SENTAR(SE) I n d i c a t i v e
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
me siento I sit you sit he/she/it sits we sit you sit they sit
me he sentado I have sat you have sat he/she/it has sat we have sat you have sat they have sat
me siente I sit you sit he/she/it sits we sit you sit they sit
Past
Past perfect
Past
me sentaba/sente I sat you sat he/she/it sat we sat you sat they sat
habia/hube sentado I had sat you had sat he/she/it had sat we had sat you had sat they had sat
me sentara o sentase I sat you sat he/she/it sat we sat you sat they sat
Future
Future perfect
me sentare I shall/will sit you will sit he/she/it will sit we shall/will sit you will sit they will sit
me habre sentado I shall/will have sat you will have sat he/she/it will have sat we shall/will have sat you will have sat they will have sat
Present me sentaria I should/would sit you would sit he/she/it would sit we should/would sit you would sit they would sit Stanley
Perfect me habria sentado I should/would have sat you would have sat he/she/it would have sat we should/would have sat you would have sat they would have sat
haya sentado I have sat you have sat he/she/it has sat we have sat you have sat they have sat Past perfect /tub/era o hubiese sentado I had sat you had sat he/she/it had sat we had sat you had sat they had sat
I m p e r a t i v e
let me sit sit let him/her/it sit let us (let's) sit sit let them sit I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present perfect
Infinitive sentar(se) to sit Gerund sentando(se) sitting
no existe (dejame sentarme) sientate tu sientese el/ella/ello sentemonos nosotros sentaos vosotros sientense ellos f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive haber sentado to have sat Perfect Gerund habiendo sentado having sat
Participle
Perfect Participle
sentado sat
habiendo sentado having sat
111
SLAY - SLEW • SLAIN ASESINAR, OAR MUERTE
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya asesinado
asesino
he asesinado
asesine
I slay
I have slain
I slay
I have slain
you slay
you have slain
you slay
you have slain
he/she/it slays
he/she/it has slain
he/she/it slays
he/she/it has slain
we slay
we have slain
we slay
we have slain
you slay
you have slain
you slay
you have slain
they slay
they have slain
they slay
they have slain
Past
Past perfect hubiera o hubiese asesinado
Past
Past perfect
asesinaba/asesine
habia/hube asesinado
asesinara o asesinase
I slew
I had slain
I slew
I had slain
you slew
you had slain
you slew
you had slain
he/she/it slew
he/she/it had slain
he/she/it slew
he/she/it had slain
we slew
we had slain
we slew
we had slain
you slew
you had slain
you slew
you had slain
they slew
they had slain
they slew
they had slain
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e asesinare
habre asesinado
I shall/will slay
I shall/will have slain
let me slay
no existe (dejame asesinar)
you will slay
you will have slain
slay
asesina tu
he/she/it will slay
he/she/it will have slain
let him/her/it slay
asesine el/ella/ello
we shall/will slay
we shall/will have slain
let us (let's) slay
asesinemos nosotros
you will slay
you will have slain
slay
asesinad vosotros
they will slay
they will have slain
let them slay
asesinen ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
asesinaria
habria asesinado
I should/would slay
I should/would have slain
you would slay
you would have slain
he/she/it would slay
he/she/it would have slain
infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
asesinar
haber asesinado
to slay
to have slain
Gerund asesinando slaying
Perfect Gerund habiendo asesinado having slain
we should/would slay
we should/would have slain
Participle
you would slay
you would have slain
asesinado
habiendo asesinado
they would slay
they would have slain
slain
having slain
112
Perfect Participle
Stanley
SLEEP • SLEPT • SLEPT DORMIR
I n d i c a t i v e Present duermo
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya dorm/do
he dorm/do
duerma
I sleep
I have slept
I sleep
I have slept
you sleep
you have slept
you sleep
you have slept
he/she/it sleeps
he/she/it has slept
he/she/it sleeps
he/she/it has slept
we sleep
we have slept
we sleep
we have slept
you sleep
you have slept
you sleep
you have slept
they sleep
they have slept
they sleep
they have slept
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
dorm/a/dormi
habia/hube dorm/do
durm/era o durm/ese
I slept
I had slept
I slept
I had slept
you slept
you had slept
you slept
you had slept
hub/era o hubiese dorm/do
he/she/it slept
he/she/it had slept
he/she/it slept
he/she/it had slept
we slept
we had slept
we slept
we had slept
you slept
you had slept
you slept
you had slept
they slept
they had slept
they slept
they had slept
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e dorm/re
habre dorm/do
I shall/will sleep
I shall/will have slept
let me sleep
you will sleep
you will have slept
sleep
no existe (dejame dormir) duerme tu
he/she/it will sleep
he/she/it will have slept
let him/her/it sleep
duerma el/ella/ello durmamos
we shall/will sleep
we shall/will have slept
let us (let's) sleep
you will sleep
you will have slept
sleep
dorm/d
they will have slept
let them sleep
duerman e//os
they will sleep
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
dormiria
habria dorm/do
I should/would sleep
I should/would have slept
you would sleep
you would have slept
he/she/it would sleep
he/she/it would have slept
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
dormir
haber dorm/do
to sleep
to have slept
Gerund durmiendo sleeping
Perfect Gerund habiendo dorm/do having slept
Participle
Perfect Participle
we should/would sleep
we should/would have slept
you would sleep
you would have slept
dorm/do
habiendo dorm/do
they would sleep
they would have slept
slept
having slept
Stanley
113
SLIDE - SLID • SLID DESLIZAR, RESBALAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya deslizado
deslizo
he deslizado
deslice
I slide
I have slid
I slide
I have slid
you slide
you have slid
you slide
you have slid
he/she/it slides
he/she/it has slid
he/she/it slides
he/she/it has slid
we slide
we have slid
we slide
we have slid
you slide
you have slid
you slide
you have slid
they slide
they have slid
they slide
they have slid
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
deslizaba/deslice
habia/hube deslizado
deslizara o deslizase
I slid
I had slid
I slid
hubiera o hubiese deslizado I had slid
you slid
you had slid
you slid
you had slid
he/she/it slid
he/she/it had slid
he/she/it slid
he/she/it had slid
we slid
we had slid
we slid
we had slid
you slid
you had slid
you slid
you had slid
they slid
they had slid
they slid
they had slid
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e deslizare
habre deslizado
I shall/will slide
I shall/will have slid
let me slide
no existe (dejame deslizar)
you will have slid
slide
desliza tu
he/she/it will have slid
let him/her/it slide
deslice el/ella/ello
we shall/will slide
we shall/will have slid
let us (let's) slide
deslicemos nosotros
you will slide
you will have slid
slide
deslizad vosotros
they will slide
they will have slid
let them slide
deslicen ellos
you will slide he/she/it will slide
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
deslizaria
habria deslizado
I should/would slide
I should/would have slid
you would slide
you would have slid
he/she/it would slide
he/she/it would have slid
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
deslizar
haber deslizado
to slide
to have slid
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
deslizando
habiendo deslizado
sliding
having slid
Participle
Perfect Participle
we should/would slide
we should/would have slid
you would slide
you would have slid
deslizado
habiendo deslizado
they would slide
they would have slid
slid
having slid
114
Stanley
SLING • SLUNG • SLUNG TIRARr
LANZARf ARROJAR, AVENTAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya arrojado
arrojo
he arrojado
arroje
I sling
I have slung
I sling
I have slung
you sling
you have slung
you sling
you have slung
he/she/it slings
he/she/it has slung
he/she/it slings
he/she/it has slung
we sling
we have slung
we sling
we have slung
you sling
you have slung
you sling
you have slung
they sling
they have slung
they sling
they have slung
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
arrojaba/arroje
habia/hube arrojado
arrojara o arrojase
I slung
I had slung
I slung
hub/era o hubiese arrrojado I had slung
you slung
you had slung
you slung
you had slung
he/she/it slung
he/she/it had slung
he/she/it slung
he/she/it had slung
we slung
we had slung
we slung
we had slung
you slung
you had slung
you slung
you had slung
they slung
they had slung
they slung
they had slung
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e arrojare
habre arrojado
I shall/will sling
I shall/will have slung
let me sling
you will have slung
sling
arroja tu
let him/her/it sling
arroje el/ella/ello arrojemos nosotros
you will sling
no existe (dejame arrojar)
he/she/it will sling
he/she/it will have slung
we shall/will sling
we shall/will have slung
let us (let's) sling
you will sling
you will have slung
sling
arrojad vosotros
they will sling
they will have slung
let them sling
arrojen ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
arrojaria
habria arrojado
I should/would sling
I should/would have slung
you would sling
you would have slung
he/she/it would sling
he/she/it would have slung
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
arrojar
haber arrojado
to sling
to have slung
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
arrojando
habiendo arrojado
slinging
having slung
we should/would sling
we should/would have slung
Participle
Perfect Participle
you would sling
you would have slung
arrojado
habiendo arrojado
they would sling
they would have slung
slung
having slung
Stanley
115
SLINK - SLUNK • SLUNK ESCABULLIRSE
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
me escabullo
me he escabullido
me escabulla
I slink
I have slunk
I slink
me haya escabullido I have slunk
you slink
you have slunk
you slink
you have slunk
he/she/it slinks
he/she/it has slunk
he/she/it slinks
he/she/it has slunk
we slink
we have slunk
we slink
we have slunk
you slink
you have slunk
you slink
you have slunk
they slink
they have slunk
they slink
they have slunk
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
me escabullia/
me habia/hube
me escabullera o
escabulli
escabullido
escabullese
escabullido
I slunk
I had slunk
I slunk
I had slunk
you slunk
you had slunk
you slunk
you had slunk
he/she/it slunk
he/she/it had slunk
he/she/it slunk
he/she/it had slunk
we slunk
we had slunk
we slunk
we had slunk
you slunk
you had slunk
you slunk
you had slunk
they slunk
they had slunk
they slunk
they had slunk
Future
me hubiera o hubiese
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e me escabullire
me habre escabullido
I shall/will slink
I shall/will have slunk
let me slink
no existe (dejame escabullirme)
you will have slunk
slink
escabulle(te) tu
he/she/it will slink
he/she/it will have slunk
let him/her/it slink
escabulla el/ella/ello
we shall/will slink
we shall/will have slunk
let us (let's) slink
escabullamos nosotros
you will slink
you will have slunk
slink
escabullid vosotros
they will slink
they will have slunk
let them slink
escabullan ellos
you will slink
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
me escabulliria
me habria escabullido
I should/would slink
I should/would have slunk
you would slink
you would have slunk
lnfinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
escabullir
haber escabullido
to slink
to have slunk
Gerund escabullendo Slinkin9
Perfect Gerund habiendo escabullido having slunk
he/she/it would slink
he/she/it would have slunk
we should/would slink
we should/would have slunk
you would slink
you would have slunk
escabullido
habiendo escabullido
they would slink
they would have slunk
slunk
having slunk
116
Participle
Perfect Participle
Stanley
SLIT - SLIT - SLIT CORTAR, RAJAR,
DEGOLLAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
rajo
he rajado
raje
I slit
I have slit
I slit
I have slit
you slit
you have slit
you slit
you have slit
haya rajado
he/she/it slits
he/she/it has slit
he/she/it slits
he/she/it has slit
we slit
we have slit
we slit
we have slit
you slit
you have slit
you slit
you have slit
they slit
they have slit
they slit
they have slit
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
rajaba/raje
habia/hube rajado
ra/ara o rajase
I slit
I had slit
I slit
I had slit
you slit
you had slit
you slit
you had slit
hubiera o hubiese rajado
he/she/it slit
he/she/it had slit
he/she/it slit
he/she/it had slit
we slit
we had slit
we slit
we had slit
you slit
you had slit
you slit
you had slit
they slit
they had slit
they slit
they had slit
Future
Future perfect
rajare
habre rajado
I m p e r a t i v e I shall/will slit
I shall/will have slit
let me slit
you will slit
you will have slit
slit
raja tu
he/she/it will slit
he/she/it will have slit
let him/her/it slit
raje el/ella/ello
we shall/will slit
we shall/will have slit
let us (let's) slit
rajemos nosotros
you will have slit
slit
rajad vosotros
they will have slit
let them slit
rajen ellos
you will slit they will slit
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
Infinitive
no existe (dejame rajar)
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
rajar
haber rajado
to slit
to have slit
rajaria
habria rajado
I should/would slit
I should/would have slit
you would slit
you would have slit
he/she/it would slit
he/she/it would have slit
we should/would slit
we should/would have slit
you would slit
you would have slit
rajado
habiendo rajado
they would slit
they would have slit
slit
having slit
Stanley
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
rajando
habiendo rajado
slitting
having slit
Participle
Perfect Participle
117
SMELL • SMELLED/SMELT • SMELLED/SMELT OLER
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect
hoe/o
he o/jdo I have smelled/smelt you have smelled/smelt he/she/it has smelled/smelt we have smelled/smelt you have smelled/smelt they have smelled/smelt
I smell you smell he/she/it smells we smell you smell they smell Past
Past perfect
Present
Present perfect
hue/a I smell
haya olido I have smelled/smelt
you smell he/she/it smells
you have smelled/smelt he/she/it has smelled/smelt
we smell you smell
we have smelled/smelt you have smelled/smelt
they smell
they have smelled/smelt
Past
Past perfect
olia/oli \ smelled/smelt
habia/hube olido I had smelled/smelt
oliera u oliese I smelled/smelt
hub/era o hubiese olido I had smelled/smelt
you smelled/smelt he/she/it smelled/smelt
you had smelled/smelt he/she/it had smelled/smelt
you smelled/smelt he/she/it smelled/smelt
you had smelled/smelt he/she/it had smelled/smelt
we smelled/smelt
we had smelled/smelt
we smelled/smelt
we had smelled/smelt
you smelled/smelt
you had smelled/smelt
they smelled/smelt
they had smelled/smelt
you smelled/smelt they smelled/smelt
you had smelled/smelt they had smelled/smelt
Future
Future perfect I m p e r a t i v e
o/ere I shall/will smell you will smell he/she/it will smell
habre olido I shall/will have smelled/smelt you will have smelled/smelt he/she/it will have smelled/
let me smell smell let him/her/it smell
no existe (dejame oler) nue/e tu hue/a el/ella/ello
we shall/will smell
we shall/will have smelled/smelt
let us (let's) smell smell
o/amos nosotros o/ed vosotros
you will smell
you will have smelled/smelt
let them smell
hue/an e//os
they will smell
they will have smelled/smelt
smelt
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
o/eria
habria olido
I should/would smell you would smell
I should/would have smelled/smelt you would have smelled/smelt
he/she/it would smell
he/she/it would have smelled/smelt
we should/would smell we should/would have smelled/smelt you would smell you would have smelled/smelt they would smell
118
they would have smelled/smelt
Infinitive
f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
oler
haber olido
to smell
to have smelled/smelt
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
oliendo
habiendo olido
smelling
having smelled/smelt
Participle
Perfect Participle
olido
habiendo olido
smelled/smelt
having smelled/smelt Stanley
SMITE • SMOTE - SMITTEN GOLPEAR, ATORMENTAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya go/peado
go/peo
he go/peado
go/pee
I smite
I have smitten
I smite
I have smitten
you smite
you have smitten
you smite
you have smitten
he/she/it smites
he/she/it has smitten
he/she/it smites
he/she/it has smitten
we smite
we have smitten
we smite
we have smitten
you smite
you have smitten
you smite
you have smitten
they smite
they have smitten
they smite
they have smitten
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
golpeaba/golpee
habia/hube go/peado
go/peara o go/pease
I smote
I had smitten
I smote
I had smitten
you smote
you had smitten
you smote
you had smitten
hubiera o hubiese go/peado
he/she/it smote
he/she/it had smitten
he/she/it smote
he/she/it had smitten
we smote
we had smitten
we smote
we had smitten
you smote
you had smitten
you smote
you had smitten
they smote
they had smitten
they smote
they had smitten
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e go/peare
habre go/peado
I shall/will smite
I shall/will have smitten
let me smite
you will smite
you will have smitten
smite
go/pea tu
he/she/it will smite
he/she/it will have smitten
let him/her/it smite
go/pee el/ella/ello
we shall/will smite
we shall/will have smitten
let us (let's) smite
golpeemos nosotros
you will smite
you will have smitten
smite
go/pead vosotros
they will have smitten
let them smite
golpeen ellos
they will smite
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
golpearia
habria go/peado
I should/would smite
I should/would have smitten
you would smite he/she/it would smite
you would have smitten he/she/it would have smitten
Infinitve
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
go/pear
haber golpeado
to smite
to have smitten
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
go/peando
habiendo go/peado
smiting
havingsmitten
Participle
we should/would smite
we should/would have smitten
you would smite
you would have smitten
go/peado
they would smite
they would have smitten
smitten
Stanley
no existe (dejame golpear)
Perfect Participle habiendo go/peado havingsmitten
119
SOW • SOWED • SOWN SEMBRAR
I n d i c a t i v e
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
siembro I sow you sow
he sembrado I have sown you have sown
siembre I sow
haya sembrado I have sown
you sow
you have sown
he/she/it sows
he/she/it has sown
he/she/it sows
he/she/it has sown
we sow
we have sown
you sow they sow
you have sown they have sown
we sow you sow
we have sown you have sown
they sow
they have sown
Past
Past perfect hub/era o hubiese sembrado
Present
Past
Past perfect
sembraba/sembre I sowed
habia/hube sembrado I had sown
sembrara o sembrase I sowed
I had sown
you sowed
you had sown
he/she/it sowed we sowed
he/she/it had sown we had sown
you sowed he/she/it sowed
you had sown he/she/it had sown
we sowed
we had sown
you sowed they sowed
you had sown they had sown
you sowed they sowed
you had sown they had sown
Future
Future perfect I m p e r a t i v e
sembrare
habre sembrado
I shall/will sow you will sow
I shall/will have sown you will have sown
let me sow sow
no existe (dejame sembrar) siembra tu
he/she/it will sow
he/she/it will have sown
let him/her/it sow
siembre el/ella/ello
we shall/will sow
we shall/will have sown
you will sow they will sow
you will have sown they will have sown
let us (let's) sow sow
sembremos nosotros sembrad vosotros
let them sow
siembren ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
sembraria
habria sembrado
I should/would sow you would sow
I should/would have sown you would have sown
he/she/it would sow we should/would sow you would sow
he/she/it would have sown we should/would have sown you would have sown
they would sow
they would have sown
120
Infinitive
f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
sembrar
haber sembrado
to sow
to have sown
Gerund sembrando sowing Participle sembrado sown
Perfect Gerund habiendo sembrado having sown Perfect Participle habiendo sembrado having sown Stanley
SPEAK • SPOKE • SPOKEN HABLAR
I n d i c a t i v e
Present hablo I speak you speak he/she/it speaks we speak you speak they speak Past hablaba/hable I spoke you spoke he/she/it spoke we spoke you spoke they spoke
Future nab/are I shall/will speak you will speak he/she/it will speak we shall/will speak you will speak they will speak
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect he hablado I have spoken you have spoken he/she/it has spoken we have spoken you have spoken they have spoken Past perfect habia/hube hablado I had spoken you had spoken he/she/it had spoken we had spoken you had spoken they had spoken
Future perfect habre hablado I shall/will have spoken you will have spoken he/she/it will have spoken we shall/will have spoken you will have spoken they will have spoken
Present hable I speak you speak he/she/it speaks we speak you speak they speak Past hablara o hablase I spoke you spoke he/she/it spoke we spoke you spoke they spoke
Present hablaria I should/would speak you would speak he/she/it would speak we should/would speak you would speak they would speak Stanley
Perfect habria hablado I should/would have spoken you would have spoken he/she/it would have spoken we should/would have spoken you would have spoken they would have spoken
haya hablado I have spoken you have spoken he/she/it has spoken we have spoken you have spoken they have spoken Past perfect hubiera o hubiese hablado I had spoken you had spoken he/she/it had spoken we had spoken you had spoken they had spoken
I m p e r a t i v e
let me speak speak let him/her/it speak let us (let's) speak speak let them speak I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present perfect
Infinitive hablar to speak Gerund
no ex/ste (dejame hablar) habla tu hable el/ella/ello hablemos nosotros hablad vosotros hablen ellos f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive haber hablado to have spoken Perfect Gerund
hablando speaking
habiendo hablado having spoken
Participle
Perfect Participle
hablado spoken
habiendo hablado having spoken
121
SPEED • SPEEDED/SPED • SPEEDED/SPED ACELERAR, COHDUCIR RAPIDO, IR DEPRISA
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
acelero
he acelerado
I speed you speed he/she/it speeds we speed you speed they speed
I have speeded/sped you have speeded/sped he/she/it has speeded/sped we have speeded/sped you have speeded/sped they have speeded/sped
ace/ere I speed you speed he/she/it speeds we speed you speed they speed
haya acelerado I have speeded/sped you have speeded/sped he/she/it has speeded/sped we have speeded/sped you have speeded/sped they have speeded/sped
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
acelerara o ace/erase I speeded/sped you speeded/sped he/she/it speeded/sped we speeded/sped you speeded/sped they speeded/sped
hubiera o hubiese acelerado I had speeded/sped you had speeded/sped he/she/it had speeded/sped we had speeded/sped you had speeded/sped they had speeded/sped
aceleraba/acelere I speeded/sped you speeded/sped he/she/it speeded/sped we speeded/sped you speeded/sped they speeded/sped
Future acelerare I shall/will speed you will speed he/she/it will speed we shall/will speed you will speed they will speed
habia/hube acelerado I had speeded/sped you had speeded/sped he/she/it had speeded/sped we had speeded/sped you had speeded/sped they had speeded/sped
Future perfect habre acelerado I shall/will have speeded/sped you will have speeded/sped he/she/it will have speeded/ sped we shall/will have speeded/ sped you will have speeded/sped they will have speeded/sped
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present aceleraria I should/would speed you would speed he/she/it would speed we should/would speed you would speed they would speed
122
Perfect habria acelerado I should/would have speeded/sped you would have speeded/sped he/she/it would have speeded/sped we should/would have speeded/ sped you would have speeded/sped they would have speeded/sped
I m p e r a t i v e
let me speed speed let him/her/it speed let us (let's) speed speed let them speed I m p e r s o n a l
no existe (dejame acelerar) ace/era tu ace/ere el/ella/ello ace/eremos nosotros acelerad vosotros ace/eren e//os f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
acelerar to speed
haber acelerado to have speeded/sped
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
acelerando speeding
habiendo acelerado having speeded/sped
Participle
Perfect Participle
acelerado speeded/sped
habiendo acelerado having speeded/sped Stanley
SPELL - SPELLED/SPELT • SPELLED/SPELT DELETKEAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya deletreado
deletreo
he deletreado
deletree
I spell
I have spelled/spelt
I spell
I have spelled/spelt
you spell
you have spelled/spelt
you spell
you have spelled/spelt
he/she/it spells
he/she/it has spelled/spelt
he/she/it spells
he/she/it has spelled/spelt
we spell
we have spelled/spelt
we spell
we have spelled/spelt
you spell
you have spelled/spelt
you spell
you have spelled/spelt
they spell
they have spelled/spelt
they spell
they have spelled/spelt
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
deletreaba/deletree
habia/hube deletreado
deletreara o deletrease
I spelled/spelt
I had spelled/spelt
I spelled/spelt
hubiera o hubiese deletreado I had spelled/spelt
you spelled/spelt
you had spelled/spelt
you spelled/spelt
you had spelled/spelt
he/she/it spelled/spelt
he/she/it had spelled/spelt
he/she/it spelled/spelt
he/she/it had spelled/spelt
we spelled/spelt
we had spelled/spelt
we spelled/spelt
we had spelled/spelt
you spelled/spelt
you had spelled/spelt
you spelled/spelt
you had spelled/spelt
they spelled/spelt
they had spelled/spelt
they spelled/spelt
they had spelled/spelt
Future deletreare
Future perfect habre deletreado
I m p e r a t i v e
I shall/will spell
I shall/will have spelled/spelt
let me spell
you will spell
you will have spelled/spelt
spell
deletrea tu
he/she/it wil spell
he/she/it will have spelled/spelt
let him/her/it spell
deletree el/ella/ello
we shall/will spell
we shall/will have spelled/spelt
let us (let's) spell
deletreemos nosotros
you will spell
you will have spelled/spelt
spell
deletread vosotros
they will spell
they will have spelled/spelt
let them spell
deletreen ellos
C o n d i t i o n a l Present deletrearia I should/would spell you would spell he/she/it would spell we should/would spell you would spell they would spell Stanley
Perfect habria deletreado I should/would have spelled/ spelt you would have spelled/spelt he/she/it would have spelled/ spelt we should/would have spelled/ spelt you would have spelled/spelt they would have spelled/spelt
I m p e r s o n a l Infinitive
no existe (dejame deletrear)
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
deletrear
haber deletreado
to spell
to have spelled/spelt
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
deletreando
habiendo deletreado
spelling
having spelled/spelt
Participle
Perfect Participle
deletreado
habiendo deletreado
spelled/spelt
having spelled/spelt
123
SPEND • SPENT - SPENT PASAR,
GASTAR
I n d i c a t i v e
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
gasto I spend you spend he/she/it spends we spend you spend they spend
he gastado I have spent you have spent he/she/it has spent we have spent you have spent they have spent
gaste I spend you spend he/she/it spends we spend you spend they spend
haya gastado I have spent you have spent he/she/it has spent we have spent you have spent they have spent
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
gastaba/gaste I spent you spent he/she/it spent we spent you spent they spent
habia/hube gastado I had spent you had spent he/she/it had spent we had spent you had spent they had spent
gastara o gastase I spent you spent he/she/it spent we spent you spent they spent
hubiera o hubiese gastado I had spent you had spent he/she/it had spent we had spent you had spent they had spent
Future
Future perfect
gastare I shall/will spend you will spend he/she/it will spend we shall/will spend you will spend they will spend
habra gastado I shall/will have spent you will have spent he/she/it will have spent we shall/will have spent you will have spent they will have spent
I m p e r a t i v e
let me spend spend let him/her/it spend let us (let's) spend spend let them spend I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
gastaria I should/would spend you would spend he/she/it would spend we should/would spend you would spend they would spend
habria gastado I should/would have spent you would have spent he/she/it would have spent we should/would have spent you would have spent they would have spent
124
no existe (dejame gastar) gasta tu gaste el/ella/ello gastemos nosotros gastad vosofros gasten ellos f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
gastar to spend
haber gastado to have spent
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
gastando spending
habiendo gastado having spent
Participle
Perfect Participle
gastado spent
habiendo gastado having spent Stanley
SPILL • SPILLED/SPILT - SPILLED/SPILT DERRAMAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya derramado
derramo
he derramado
derrame
I spill
I have spilled/spilt
I spill
I have spilled/spilt
you spill
you have spilled/spilt
you spill
you have spilled/spilt
he/she/it spills
he/she/it has spilled/spilt
he/she/it spills
he/she/it has spilled/spilt
we spill
we have spilled/spilt
we spill
we have spilled/spilt
you spill
you have spilled/spilt
you spill
you have spilled/spilt
they spill
they have spilled/spilt
they spill
they have spilled/spilt
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
derramaba/derrame
habia/hube derramado
derramara o derramase
I spilled/spilt
I had spilled/spilt
I spilled/spilt
I had spilled/spilt
you spilled/spilt
you had spilled/spilt
you spilled/spilt
you had spilled/spilt
hub/era o hubiese derramado
he/she/it spilled/spilt
he/she/it had spilled/spilt
he/she/it spilled/spilt
he/she/it had spilled/spilt
we spilled/spilt
we had spilled/spilt
we spilled/spilt
we had spilled/spilt
you spilled/spilt
you had spilled/spilt
you spilled/spilt
you had spilled/spilt
they spilled/spilt
they had spilled/spilt
they spilled/spilt
they had spilled/spilt
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e derramare
habre derramado
I shall/will spill
I shall/will have spilled/spilt
let me spill
you will spill
you will have spilled/spilt
spill
derrama tu
he/she/it will spill
he/she/it will have spilled/spilt
let him/her/it spill
derrame el/ella/ello
we shall/will spill
we shall/will have spilled/spilt
let us (let's) spill
derramemos nosotros
you will have spilled/spilt
spill
derramad vosotros
they will have spilled/spilt
let them spill
derramen ellos
you will spill they will spill
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l
Present derramaria
Infinitive derramar
haber derramado
to spill
to have spilled/spilt
Gerund
I should/would have spilled/spilt you would have spilled/spilt
derramando
he/she/it would spill
he/she/it would have spilled/spilt
spilling
we should/would spill
we should/would have spilled/ spilt
Stanley
Perfect Infinitive
Perfect
I should/would spill
they would spill
f o r m s
habria derramado
you would spill
you would spill
no existe (dejame derramar)
Participle
Perfect Gerund habiendo derramado having spilled/spilt Perfect Participle
you would have spilled/spilt
derramado
habiendo derramado
they would have spilled/spilt
spilled/spilt
having spilled/spilt
125
SPIN • SPAN/SPUN • SPUN GIRAR, HACER GIRAR, CENTRIFUGAR, HILAH
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
giro
he girado
gire
I spin
I have spun
I spin
I have spun
you spin
you have spun
you spin
you have spun
haya girado
he/she/it spins
he/she/it has spun
he/she/it spins
he/she/it has spun
we spin
we have spun
we spin
we have spun
you spin
you have spun
you spin
you have spun
they spin
they have spun
they spin
they have spun
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
giraba/gire
habia/hube girado
girara o girase
I span/spun
I had spun
I span/spun
I had spun
you span/spun
you had spun
you span/spun
you had spun
hubiera o hubiese girado
he/she/it span/spun
he/she/it had spun
he/she/it span/spun
he/she/it had spun
we span/spun
we had spun
we span/spun
we had spun
you span/spun
you had spun
you span/spun
you had spun
they span/spun
they had spun
they span/spun
they had spun
Future
Future perfect
girare
habre girado
I shall/will spin
I shall/will have spun
let me spin
you will have spun
spin
gira tu
he/she/it will spin
he/she/it will have spun
let him/her/it spin
gire el/ella/ello
we shall/will spin
we shall/will have spun
let us (let's) spin
giremos nosotros
you will have spun
spin
girad vosotros
they will have spun
let them spin
giren ellos
I m p e r a t i v e
you will spin
you will spin they will spin
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
giraria
habria girado
I should/would spin
I should/would have spun
you would spin
you would have spun
he/she/it would spin
he/she/it would have spun
we should/would spin
we should/would have spun
Infinitive
no existe (dejame girar)
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
girar
haber girado
to spin
to have spun
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
girando
habiendo girado
spinning
having spun
Participle
Perfect Participle
you would spin
you would have spun
girado
habiendo girado
they would spin
they would have spun
spun
having spun
126
Stanley
SPIT • SPAT • SPAT ESCUPIR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya escupido
escupo
he escupido
escupa
I spit
I have spat
I spit
I have spat
you spit
you have spat
you spit
you have spat
he/she/it spits
he/she/it has spat
he/she/it spits
he/she/it has spat
we spit
we have spat
we spit
we have spat
you spit
you have spat
you spit
you have spat
they spit
they have spat
they spit
they have spat
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
escupia/escupi
habia/hube escupido
escupiera o escupiese
I spat
I had spat
I spat
I had spat
you spat
you had spat
you spat
you had spat
hubiera o hubiese escupido
he/she/it spat
he/she/it had spat
he/she/it spat
he/she/it had spat
we spat
we had spat
we spat
we had spat
you spat
you had spat
you spat
you had spat
they spat
they had spat
they spat
they had spat
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e escupire
habre escupido
I shall/will spit
I shall/will have spat
let me spit
you will spit
you will have spat
spit
no existe (dejame escupir) escupe tu
he/she/it will spit
he/she/it will have spat
let him/her/it spit
escupa el/ella/ello escupamos nosotros
we shall/will spit
we shall/will have spat
let us (let's) spit
you will spit
you will have spat
spit
escupid vosotros
they will spit
they will have spat
let them spit
escupan ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
escupiria
habria escupido
I should/would spit
I should/would have spat
you would pit
you would have spat
he/she/it would spit
he/she/it would have spat
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
escupir
haber escupido
to spit
to have spat
Gerund escupiendo spitting Participle
Perfect Gerund habiendo escupido having spat Perfect Participle
we should/would spit
we should/would have spat
you would spit
you would have spat
escupido
habiendo escupido
they would spit
they would have spat
spat
having spat
Stanley
127
SPLIT • SPLIT • SPLIT PARTIR, REPARTIR, ESCINDIR, DIVIDIR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
pa/to
he part/do
parta
I split
I have split
I split
I have split
you split
you have split
you split
you have split
haya part/do
he/she/it splits
he/she/it has split
he/she/it splits
he/she/it has split
we split
we have split
we split
we have split
you split
you have split
you split
you have split
they split
they have split
they split
they have split
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect hub/era o hubiese part/do
partia/parti
habia/hube part/do
part/era o part/ese
I split
I had split
I split
I had split
you split
you had split
you split
you had split
he/she/it split
he/she/it had split
he/she/it split
he/she/it had split
we split
we had split
we split
we had split
you split
you had split
you split
you had split
they split
they had split
they split
they had split
Future
Future perfect
part/re
habre part/do
I shall/will split
I shall/will have split
let me split
no existe (dejame partir)
you will split
you will have split
split
parte tu
he/she/it will split
he/she/it will have split
let him/her/it split
parta e//e//a/e//o
we shall/will split
we shall/will have split
let us (let's) split
partamos nosotros
you will split
you will have split
split
partid vosotros
they will split
they will have split
let them split
partan e//os
I m p e r a t i v e
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
partiria
habria part/do
I should/would split
I should/would have split
you would split
you would have split
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
partir
haber part/do
to split
to have split
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
part/endo
habiendo part/do
splitting
having split
he/she/it would split
he/she/it would have split
we should/would split
we should/would have split
you would split
you would have split
part/do
habiendo partido
they would split
they would have split
split
having split
128
Participle
Perfect Participle
Stanley
SPOIL • SPOILED/SPOILT • SPOILED/SPOILT ECHAR A PERDER, ESTROPEAR, ARRUINAR,
I n d i c a t i v e Present
CONSENTIR,
MALCRIAR
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
cons/enfo
he consentido
consienta
I spoil
I have spoiled/spoilt
I spoil
I have spoiled/spoilt
you spoil
you have spoiled/spoilt
you spoil
you have spoiled/spoilt
haya consentido
he/she/it spoils
he/she/it has spoiled/spoilt
he/she/it spoils
he/she/it has spoiled/spoilt
we spoil
we have spoiled/spoilt
we spoil
we have spoiled/spoilt
you spoil
you have spoiled/spoilt
you spoil
you have spoiled/spoilt
they spoil
they have spoiled/spoilt
they spoil
they have spoiled/spoilt
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
consentia/consenti
habia/hube consentido
consintiera o
hubiera o hubiese
I spoiled/spoilt
I had spoiled/spoilt
consintiese
consentido
you spoiled/spoilt
you had spoiled/spoilt
I spoiled/spoilt
I had spoiled/spoilt
he/she/it spoiled/spoilt
he/she/it had spoiled/spoilt
you spoiled/spoilt
you had spoiled/spoilt
we spoiled/spoilt
we had spoiled/spoilt
he/she/it spoiled/spoilt
he/she/it had spoiled/spoilt
you spoiled/spoilt
you had spoiled/spoilt
we spoiled/spoilt
we had spoiled/spoilt
they spoiled/spoilt
they had spoiled/spoilt
you spoiled/spoilt
you had spoiled/spoilt
they spoiled/spoilt
they had spoiled/spoilt
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
consentire
habre consentido
I shall/will spoil
I shall/will have spoiled/spoilt
let me spoil
no existe (dejame consentir)
you will spoil
you will have spoiled/spoilt
spoil
consiente tu
he/she/ti will spoil
he/she/it will have spoiled/spoilt
let him/her/it spoil
consienta el/ella/ello
we shall/will spoil
we shall/will have spoiled/spoilt
let us (let's) spoil
consintamos nosotros
you will spoil
you will have spoiled/spoilt
spoil
consentid vosotros
they will have spoiled/spoilt
let them spoil
consientan ellos
they will spoil
C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
I m p e r s o n a l Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
consentiria
habria consentido
consentir
haber consentido
I should/would spoil
to spoil
to have spoiled/spoilt
we should/would spoil
I should/would have spoiled/ spoilt you would have spoiled/spoilt he/she/it would have spoiled/ spoilt we should/would have spoiled/ spoilt
you would spoil they would spoil
you would have spoiled/spoilt they would have spoiled/spoilt
you would spoil he/she/it would spoil
Stanley
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
consintiendo
habiendo consentido
spoiling
having spoiled/spoilt
Participle
Perfect Participle
consentido
habiendo consentido
spoiled/spoilt
having spoiled/spoilt
129
SPREAD • SPREAD • SPREAD ESPARCIR
I n d i c a t i v e
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
esparzo I spread you spread he/she/it spreads we spread you spread they spread
he esparcido I have spread you have spread he/she/it has spread we have spread you have spread they have spread
esparza I spread you spread he/she/it spreads we spread you spread they spread
haya esparcido I have spread you have spread he/she/it has spread we have spread you have spread they have spread
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
esparcia/esparci I spread you spread he/she/it spread we spread you spread they spread
habia/hube esparcido I had spread you had spread he/she/it had spread we had spread you had spread they had spread
esparciera o esparciese I spread you spread he/she/it spread we spread you spread they spread
hubiera o hubiese esparcido I had spread you had spread he/she/it had spread we had spread you had spread they had spread
Future
Future perfect
esparcire I shall/will spread you will spread he/she/it will spread we shall/will spread you will spread they will spread
habre esparcido I shall/will have spread you will have spread he/she/it will have spread we shall/will have spread you will have spread they will have spread
I m p e r a t i v e
let me spread spread let him/her/it spread let us (let's) spread spread let them spread I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present esparciria I should/would spread you would spread he/she/it would spread we should/would spread you would spread they would spread
130
Perfect habria esparcido I should/would have spread you would have spread he/she/it would have spread we should/would have spread you would have spread they would have spread
no existe (dejame esparcir) esparce tu esparza el/ella/ello esparzamos nosotros esparced vosotros esparzan ellos f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
esparcir to spread
haber esparcido to have spread
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
esparciendo spreading
habiendo esparcido having spread
Participle
Perfect Participle
esparcido spread
habiendo esparcido having spread Stanley
SPRING • SPRANG • SPRUNG SALTAR, SURCIR, BROTAR, NACER, BRINCAR.
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
salto
saltado
salte
I spring
I have sprung
I spring
I have sprung
you spring
you have sprung
you spring
you have sprung
haya saltado
he/she/it springs
he/she/it has sprung
he/she/it springs
he/she/it has sprung
we spring
we have sprung
we spring
we have sprung
you spring
you have sprung
you spring
you have sprung
they spring
they have sprung
they spring
they have sprung
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
saltaba/salte
habia/hube saltado
saltara o saltase
I sprang
I had sprung
I sprang
I had sprung
you sprang
you had sprung
you sprang
you had sprung
hubiera o hubiese saltado
he/she/it sprang
he/she/it had sprung
he/she/it sprang
he/she/it had sprung
we sprang
we had sprung
we sprang
we had sprung
you sprang
you had sprung
you sprang
you had sprung
they sprang
they had sprung
they sprang
they had sprung
Future
Future perfect
saltare
habre saltado
I m p e r a t i v e I shall/will spring
I shall/will have sprung
let me spring
no existe (dejame saltar)
you will spring
you will have sprung
spring
salta tu
he/she/it will have sprung
let him/her/it spring
salte el/ella/ello
we shall/will spring
we shall/will have sprung
let us (let's) spring
saltemos nosotros
you will spring
you will have sprung
spring
saltad vosotros
they will have sprung
let them spring
salten ellos
he/she/it will spring
they will spring
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
saltar
haber saltado
to spring
to have sprung
saltaria
habria saltado
I should/would spring
I should/would have sprung
you would spring
you would have sprung
he/she/it would pring
he/she/it would have sprung
we should/would spring
we should/would have sprung
you would spring
you would have sprung
saltado
habiendo saltado
they would spring
they would have sprung
sprung
having sprung
Stanley
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
saltando
habiendo saltado
springing
having sprung
Participle
Perfect Participle
131
STAND • STOOD • STOOD ESTAR, PONEIt (DE PIE),
RESIST IK, INCORPORARSE.
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya incorporado
incorporo
he incorporado
incorpore
I stand
I have stood
I stand
I have stood
you stand
you have stood
you stand
you have stood
he/she/it stands
he/she/it has stood
he/she/it stands
he/she/it has stood
we stand
we have stood
we stand
we have stood
you stand
you have stood
you stand
you have stood
they stand
they have stood
they stand
they have stood
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
incorporaba/
habia/hube
incorporara I
hubiera/hubiese
incorpore
incorporado
incorporase
incorporado
I stood
I had stood
I stood
I had stood
you stood
you had stood
you stood
you had stood
he/she/it stood
he/she/it had stood
he/she/it stood
he/she/it had stood
we stood
we had stood
we stood
we had stood
you stood
you had stood
you stood
you had stood
they stood
they had stood
they stood
they had stood
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e incorporare
habre incorporare
I shall/will stand
I shall/will have stood
let me stand
no existe (dejame incorporar)
you will have stood
stand
incorpora tu
he/she/it will have stood
let him/her/it stand
incorpore el/ella/ello
we shall/will have stood
let us (let's) stand
incorporemos nosotros
you will have stood
stand
incorporad vosotros
they will have stood
let them stand
incorporen ellos
you will stand he/she/it will stand we shall/will stand you will stand they will stand
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
incorporar
haber incorporado
to stand
to have stood
incorporaria
habria incorporado
I should/would stand
I should/would have stood
you would stand
you would have stood
he/she/it would stand
he/she/it would have stood
we should/would stand
we should/would have stood
you would stand
you would have stood
incorporado
habiendo incorporado
they would stand
they would have stood
stood
having stood
132
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
incorporando
habiendo incorporado
standing
having stood
Participle
Perfect Participle
Stanley
STEAL • STOLE • STOLEN ROBAR
I n d i c a t i v e
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
robo I steal you steal he/she/it steals we steal you steal they steal
he robado I have stolen you have stolen he/she/it has stolen we have stolen you have stolen they have stolen
robe I steal you steal he/she/it steals we steal you steal they steal
Past
Past perfect
Past
robaba/robe I stole you stole he/she/it stole we stole you stole they stole
habia/hube robado I had stolen you had stolen he/she/it had stolen we had stolen you had stolen they had stolen
robara o robase I stole you stole he/she/it stole we stole you stole they stole
Future
Future perfect
robare I shall/will steal you will steal he/she/it will steal we shall/will steal you will steal they will steal
habre robado I shall/will have stolen you will have stolen he/she/it will have stolen we shall/will have stolen you will have stolen they will have stolen
Present perfect haya robado I have stolen you have stolen he/she/it has stolen we have stolen you have stolen they have stolen Past perfect hubiera o hubiese robado I had stolen you had stolen he/she/it had stolen we had stolen you had stolen they had stolen
I m p e r a t i v e
let me steal steal let him/her/it steal let us (let's) steal steal let them steal I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
robaria I should/would steal you would steal he/she/it would steal we should/would steal you would steal they would steal
habria robado I should/would have stolen you would have stolen he/she/it would have stolen we should/would have stolen you would have stolen they would have stolen
Stanley
Infinitive
no existe (dejame robar) roba tu robe el/ella/ello robemos nosotros robad vosotros roben ellos f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
robar to steal
haber robado to have stolen
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
robando stealing
habiendo robado having stolen
Participle
Perfect Participle
robado stolen
habiendo robado having stolen
133
STICK • STUCK • STUCK PEGAR, ADHERIR. COLOCAR, ATASCAR(SE), AGUANTAR, SOPORTAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
pego
he pegado
pegue
I stick
\ have stuck
I stick
I have stuck
you stick
you have stuck
you stick
you have stuck
haya pegado
he/she/it sticks
he/she/it has stuck
he/she/it sticks
he/she/it has stuck
we stick
we have stuck
we stick
we have stuck
you stick
you have stuck
you stick
you have stuck
they stick
they have stuck
they stick
they have stuck
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect hub/era o hubiese pegado
pegaba/pegue
habia/hube pegado
pegara o pegase
I stuck
I had stuck
I stuck
I had stuck
you stuck
you had stuck
you stuck
you had stuck
he/she/it stuck
he/she/it had stuck
he/she/it stuck
he/she/it had stuck
we stuck
we had stuck
we stuck
we had stuck
you stuck
you had stuck
you stuck
you had stuck
they stuck
they had stuck
they stuck
they had stuck
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e pegare
habre pegado
I shall/will stick
I shall/will have stuck
let me stick
no existe (dejame pegar) pega tu
you will have stuck
stick
he/she/it will stick
he/she/it will have stuck
let him/her/it stick
pegue el/ella/ello
we shall/will stick
we shall/will have stuck
let us (let's) stick
peguemos nosotros
you will stick
you will have stuck
stick
pegad vosotros
they will have stuck
let them stick
peguen ellos
you will stick
they will stick
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
Infinitive pegar to stick
pegaria
habria pegado
I should/would stick
I should/would have stuck
you would stick
you would have stuck
he/she/it would stick
he/she/it would have stuck
Gerund pegando sticking Participle
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive haber pegado to have stuck Perfect Gerund habiendo pegado having stuck Perfect Participle
we should/would stick
we should/would have stuck
you would stick
you would have stuck
pegado
habiendo pegado
they would stick
they would have stuck
stuck
having stuck
134
Stanley
STING • STUNG • STUNG PICAR • MORDER
I n d i c a t i v e
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present
Present perfect
p/co I sting you sting he/she/it stings we sting you sting they sting
he picado I have stung you have stung he/she/it has stung we have stung you have stung they have stung
Past picaba/pique I stung you stung he/she/it stung we stung you stung they stung
Future picare I shall/will sting you will sting he/she/it will sting we shall/will sting you will sting they will sting
Past perfect habia/hube picado I had stung you had stung he/she/it had stung we had stung you had stung they had stung
Future perfect habre picado I shall/will have stung you will have stung he/she/it will have stung we shall/will have stung you will have stung they will have stung
Present pique I sting you sting he/she/it stings we sting you sting they sting
Present picaria I should/would sting you would sting he/she/it would sting we should/would sting you would sting they would sting Stanley
Perfect habria picado I should/would have stung you would have stung he/she/it would have stung we should/would have stung you would have stung they would have stung
haya picado I have stung you have stung he/she/it has stung we have stung you have stung they have stung
Past
Past perfect
picara o picase I stung you stung he/she/it stung we stung you stung they stung
hubiera o hubiese picado I had stung you had stung he/she/it had stung we had stung you had stung they had stung
I m p e r a t i v e
let me sting sting let him/her/it sting let us (let's) sting sting let them sting I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present perfect
Infinitive picar to sting Gerund
no existe (dejame picar) pica tu pique el/ella/ello piquemos nosotros plead vosotros piquen ellos f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive haber picado to have stung Perfect Gerund
picando stinging
habiendo picado having stung
Participle
Perfect Participle
picado stung
habiendo picado having stung
135
STINK • STANK • STUNK APESTAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya apestado
apesto
he apestado
apeste
I stink
I have stunk
I stink
I have stunk
you stink
you have stunk
you stink
you have stunk
he/she/it stinks
he/she/it has stunk
he/she/it stinks
he/she/it has stunk
we stink
we have stunk
we stink
we have stunk
you stink
you have stunk
you stink
you have stunk
they stink
they have stunk
they stink
they have stunk
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
apestaba/apeste
habia/hube apestado
apestara o apestase
I stank
I had stunk
I stank
hubiera o hubiese apestado I had stunk
you stank
you had stunk
you stank
you had stunk
he/she/it stank
he/she/it had stunk
he/she/it stank
he/she/it had stunk
we stank
we had stunk
we stank
we had stunk
you stank
you had stunk
you stank
you had stunk
they stank
they had stunk
they stank
they had stunk
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
apestare
habre apestado
I shall/will stink
I shall/will have stunk
let me stink
you will have stunk
stink
apesta tu
he/she/it will stink
he/she/it will have stunk
let him/her/it stink
apeste el/ella/ello
we shall/will stink
we shall/will have stunk
let us (let's) stink
apestemos nosotros
you will stink
you will have stunk
stink
apestad vosotros
they will stink
they will have stunk
let them stink
apesf.cn ellos
you will stink
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
apestaria
habria apestado
I should/would stink
I should/would have stunk
you would stink
you would have stunk
he/she/it would stink
he/she/it would have stunk
we should/would stink
we should/would have stunk
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
apestar
haber apestado
to stink
to have stunk
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
apestando
habiendo apestado
stinking
having stunk
Participle
you would stink
you would have stunk
apestado
they would stink
they would have stunk
stunk
136
no existe (dejame apestar)
Perfect Participle habiendo apestado having stunk Stanley
STREW • STREWED • STREWED/STREWN ESPARCIR, DERRAMAR
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya esparcido
esparzo
he esparcido
esparza
I strew
I have strewed/strewn
I strew
I have strewed/strewn
you strew
you have strewed/strewn
you strew
you have strewed/strewn
he/she/it strews
he/she/it has strewed/strewn
he/she/it strews
he/she/it has strewed/strewn
we strew
we have strewed/strewn
we strew
we have strewed/strewn
you strew
you have strewed/strewn
you strew
you have strewed/strewn
they strew
they have strewed/strewn
they strew
they have strewed/strewn
Past
Past perfect
esparcia/esparci I strewed
habia/hube esparcido
you strewed he/she/it strewed
you had strewed/strewn
we strewed
we had strewed/strewn
you strewed they strewed
you had strewed/strewn
Future
I had strewed/strewn
he/she/it had strewed/strewn
they had strewed/strewn
habre esparcido
I shall/will strew you will strew he/she/it will strew
I shall/will have strewed/strewn you will have strewed/strewn
we shall/will strew
we shall/will have strewed/
you will strew
you will have strewed/strewn
they will strew
they will have strewed/strewn
he/she/it will have strewed/ strewn
strewn
C o n d i t i o n a l
esparciria I should/would strew
Stanley
I strewed
strewed| had strewed/strewn
you strewed
you had strewed/strewn
he/she/it strewed
he/she/it had strewed/strewn
we strewed
we had strewed/strewn
you strewed
you had strewed/strewn
they strewed
they had strewed/strewn
I m p e r a t i v e let me strew strew
no existe (dejame esparcir) esparce tu
strew
esparza el esparzamos nosotros esparced vosotros
let them strew
esparzan ellos
let him/her/it strew let us (let's) strew
I m p e r s o n a l
Infinitive habria esparcido I should/would have strewed/ you would have strewed/strewn he/she/it would have strewed/ strewn
we should/would strew you would strew they would strew
esparciera o esparciese hubiera o hubiese esparcidc
f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
Perfect
strewn
you would strew he/she/it would strew
Past perfect
Future perfect
esparcire
Present
Past
we should/would have strewed/
esparcir to strew Gerund esparciendo strewing
Participle
haber esparcido to have strewed/strewn Perfect Gerund habiendo esparcido having strewed/strewn Perfect Participle
strewn you would have strewed/strewn
esparcido
habiendo esparcido
they would have strewed/strewn
strewed/strewn
having strewed/strewn
137
STRIDE • STRODE
STRIDDEN
DAK ZANCADAS
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
doy zancadas
he dado zancadas
de zancadas
I stride
I have stridden
I stride
haya dado zancadas I have stridden
you stride
you have stridden
you stride
you have stridden
he/she/it strides
he/she/it has stridden
he/she/it strides
he/she/it has stridden
we stride
we have stridden
we stride
we have stridden
you stride
you have stridden
you stride
you have stridden
they stride
they have stridden
they stride
they have stridden
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
daba/di zancadas
habia/hube dado zancadas
diera o diese
hubiera o hubiese dado
I strode
I had stridden
zancadas
zancadas
you strode
you had stridden
I strode
I had stridden
he/she/it strode
he/she/it had stridden
you strode
you had stridden
we strode
we had stridden
he/she/it strode
he/she/it had stridden
you strode
you had stridden
we strode
we had stridden
they strode
they had stridden
you strode
you had stridden
they strode
they had stridden
Future
Future perfect
dare zancadas
habia/hube dado zancadas
I shall/will stride
I shall/will have stridden
you will stride
you will have stridden
he/she/it will stride
he/she/it will have stridden
we shall/will stride
we shall/will have stridden
you will stride
you will have stridden
they will stride
they will have stridden
I m p e r a t i v e let me stride stride let him/her/it stride let us (let's) stride stride let them stride
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
daria zancadas
habria dado zancadas
I should/would stride
I should/would have stridden
you would stride
you would have stridden
he/she/it would stride
he/she/it would have stridden
we should/would stride
we should/would have stridden
Infinitive
no existe (dejame dar zancadas) da tu zancadas de zancadas el/ella/ello demos zancadas nosotros dad zancadas vosotros den zancadas ellos
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
dar zancadas
haber dado zancadas
to stride
to have stridden
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
dando zancadas striding Participle
habiendo dado zancadas having stridden Perfect Participle
you would stride
you would have stridden
dado zancadas
habiendo dado zancadas
they would stride
they would have stridden
stridden
having stridden
138
Stanley
STRIKE • STRUCK - STRUCK GOLPEAR • HACER HUELGA
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya go/peado
go/peo
he go/peado
go/pee
I strike
I have struck
I strike
I have struck
you strike
you have struck
you strike
you have struck
he/she/it strikes
he/she/it has struck
he/she/it strikes
he/she/it has struck
we strike
we have struck
we strike
we have struck
you strike
you have struck
you strike
you have struck
they strike
they have struck
they strike
they have struck
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
go/peaba/go/pee
habia/hube go/peado
go/peara o go/pease
I struck
I had struck
I struck
I had struck
you struck
you had struck
you struck
you had struck
hub/era o hubiese go/peado
he/she/it struck
he/she/it had struck
he/she/it struck
he/she/it had struck
we struck
we had struck
we struck
we had struck
you struck
you had struck
you struck
you had struck
they struck
they had struck
they struck
they had struck
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
go/peare
habre go/peado no existe (dejame golpear)
I shall/will strike
I shall/will have struck
let me strike
you will strike
you will have struck
strike
go/pea tu
he/she/it will strike
he/she/it will have struck
let him/her/it strike
go/pee e//e//a/e//o
we shall/will strike
we shall/will have struck
let us (let's) strike
go/peemos nosotros
you will strike
you will have struck
strike
go/pead vosofros
they will have struck
let them strike
golpeen e//os
they will strike
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present go/pearia
Perfect habria go/peado
I should/would strike
I should/would have struck
you would strike
you would have struck
he/she/it would strike
he/she/it would have struck
f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
golpear
haber go/peado
to strike Gerund
go/peando striking Participle
to have struck Perfect Gerund habiendo go/peado having struck Perfect Participle
we should/would strike
we should/would have struck
you would strike
you would have struck
go/peado
habiendo go/peado
they would strike
they would have struck
struck
having struck
Stanley
139
STRING • STRUNG • STRUNG PONER CUERDAS, ENCORDAR, COLCAR, ENSARTAR, ENHEBRAR. I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
pongo cuerda
he puesto cuerda
ponga cuerda
I string
I have strung
I string
haya puesto cuerda I have strung
you string
you have strung
you string
you have strung
he/she/it strings
he/she/it has strung
he/she/it strings
he/she/it has strung
we string
we have strung
we string
we have strung
you string
you have strung
you string
you have strung
they string
they have strung
they string
they have strung
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
ponia/puse cuerda
habia/hube puesto cuerda
pus/era o pusiese
hubiera o hubiese puesto
I strung
I had strung
cuerda
cuerda
you strung
you had strung
I strung
I had strung
he/she/it strung
he/she/it had strung
you strung
you had strung
we strung
we had strung
he/she/it strung
he/she/it had strung
you strung
you had strung
we strung
we had strung
they strung
they had strung
you strung
you had strung
they strung
they had strung
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e pondre cuerda
habre puesto cuerda
I shall/will string
I shall/will have strung
let me string
no existe (dejame poner cuerda) pon cuerda tu ponga cuerda el/ella/ello
you will have strung
string
he/she/it will string
he/she/it will have strung
let him/her/it string
we shall/will string
we shall/will have strung
let us (let's) string
pongamos cuerda nosotros
you will string
you will have strung
string
poned cuerda vosotros
they will string
they will have strung
let them string
pongan cuerda e//os
you will string
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
pondria cuerda
habria puesto cuerda
I should/would string
I should/would have strung
you would string
you would have strung
he/she/it would string
he/she/it would have strung
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
poner cuerda
haber puesto cuerda
to string
to have strung
Gerund pon/endo cuerda stringing
Perfect Gerund habiendo puesto cuerda having strung
we should/would string
we should/would have strung
Participle
you would string
you would have strung
puesto cuerda
habiendo puesto cuerda
they would string
they would have strung
strung
having strung
140
Perfect Participle
Stanley
STRIVE - STROVE • STRIVEN ESFORZARSE, LUCHAR POR ALGO.
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
me esfuerzo
me he esforzado
me esfuerce
I strive
I have striven
I strive
I have striven
you strive
you have striven
you strive
you have striven
me haya esforzado
he/she/it strives
he/she/it has striven
he/she/it strives
he/she/it has striven
we strive
we have striven
we strive
we have striven
you strive
you have striven
you strive
you have striven
they strive
they have striven
they strive
they have striven
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
esforzaba
me habia/hube esforzado
me esforzara o
me hubiera o hubiese
I strove
I had striven
esforzase
esforzado
you strove
you had striven
I strove
I had striven
he/she/it strove
he/she/it had striven
you strove
you had striven
we strove
we had striven
he/she/it strove
he/she/it had striven
you strove
you had striven
we strove
we had striven
they strove
they had striven
you strove
you had striven
they strove
they had striven
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e me esforzare
me habre esfozado
I shall/will strive
I shall/will have striven
let me strive
you will have striven
strive
esfuerzate tu
he/she/it will strive
he/she/it will have striven
let him/her/it strive
esfuercese el/ella/ello
we shall/will strive
we shall/will have striven
let us (let's) strive
esforcemonos nosotros
you will strive
you will have striven
strive
esforzaos vosotros
they will strive
they will have striven
let them strive
esfuercen ellos
you will strive
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
me esforzaria
me habria esforzado
I should/would strive
I should/would have striven
you would strive
you would have striven
Infinitive
no existe (dejame esforzarme)
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
esforzarse
haberse esforzado
to strive
to have striven
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
esforzandose
habiendose esforzado
striving
having striven
he/she/it would strive
he/she/it would have striven
we should/would strive
we should/would have striven
you would strive
you would have striven
esforzado
habiendose esforzado
they would strive
they would have striven
striven
having striven
Stanley
Participle
Perfect Participle
141
SWEAR • SWORE - SWORN JURAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
juro
he jurado
jure
I swear
I have sworn
I swear
you swear
you have sworn
you swear
Present perfect haya jurado '
I have sworn you have sworn
he/she/it swears
he/she/it has sworn
he/she/it swears
he/she/it has sworn
we swear
we have sworn
we swear
we have sworn
you swear
you have sworn
you swear
you have sworn
they swear
they have sworn
they swear
they have sworn
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
juraba/jure
habia/hube jurado
jurara o jurase
I swore
I had sworn
I swore
hubiera o hubiese jurado I had sworn
you swore
you had sworn
you swore
you had sworn
he/she/it swore
he/she/it had sworn
he/she/it swore
he/she/it had sworn
we swore
we had sworn
we swore
we had sworn
you swore
you had sworn
you swore
you had sworn
they swore
they had sworn
they swore
they had sworn
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
jurare
habre jurado
I shall/will swear
I shall/will have sworn
let me swear
no existe (dejame jurar)
you will swear
you will have sworn
swear
jura tu
he/she/it will swear
he/she/it will have sworn
let him/her/it swear
jure el/ella/ello
we shall/will swear
we shall/will have sworn
let us (let's) swear
juremos nosotros
you will swear
you will have sworn
swear
jurad vosotros
they will have sworn
let them swear
juren ellos
they will swear
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
juraria
habria jurado
I should/would swear
I should/would have sworn
you would swear
you would have sworn
he/she/it would swear
he/she/it would have sworn
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
jurar
haber jurado
to swear
to have sworn
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
jurando
habiendo jurado
swearing
having sworn
we should/would swear we should/would have sworn
Participle
you would swear
you would have sworn
jurado
habiendo jurado
they would have sworn
sworn
having sworn
they would swear
142
Perfect Participle
Stanley
SWEEP • SWEPT • SWEPT BARRER
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
barn
he barrido
barra
I sweep
I have swept
I sweep
I have swept
you sweep
you have swept
you sweep
you have swept
haya barrido
he/she/it sweeps
he/she/it has swept
he/she/it sweeps
he/she/it has swept
we sweep
we have swept
we sweep
we have swept
you sweep
you have swept
you sweep
you have swept
they sweep
they have swept
they sweep
they have swept
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect hubiera o hubiese barrido
barria/barri
habia/hube barrido
barriera o barriese
I swept
I had swept
I swept
I had swept
you swept
you had swept
you swept
you had swept
he/she/it swept
he/she/it had swept
he/she/it swept
he/she/it had swept
we swept
we had swept
we swept
we had swept
you swept
you had swept
you swept
you had swept
they swept
they had swept
they swept
they had swept
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e barrere
habre barrido
I shall/will sweep
I shall/will have swept
let me sweep
you will sweep
you will have swept
sweep
barre tu
he/she/it will sweep
he/she/it will have swept
let him/her/it sweep
barra el/ella/ello
we shall/will sweep
we shall/will have swept
let us (let's) sweep
barramos nosotros
you will sweep
you will have swept
sweep
barred vosotros
they will have swept
let them sweep
barran ellos
they will sweep
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
barreria
habria barrido
I should/would sweep
I should/would have swept
you would sweep
you would have swept
he/she/it would sweep
he/she/it would have swept
Infinitive
no existe (dejame barrer)
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
barrer
haber barrido
to sweep
to have swept
Gerund barriendo sweeping Participle
Perfect Gerund habiendo barrido having swept Perfect Participle
we should/would sweep
we should/would have swept
you would sweep
you would have swept
barrido
habiendo barrido
they would sweep
they would have swept
swept
having swept
Stanley
143
SWELL • SWELLED - SWOLLEN HINCHAR, INFLAMAR I n d i c a t i v e
Present
Present perfect
S u b j u n c t i v e Present
Present perfect haya inflamado
inflamo
he inflamado
inflame
I swell
I have swollen
I swell
I have swollen
you swell
you have swollen
you swell
you have swollen
he/she/it swells
he/she/it has swollen
he/she/it swells
he/she/it has swollen
we swell
we have swollen
we swell
we have swollen
you swell
you have swollen
you swell
you have swollen
they swell
they have swollen
they swell
they have swollen
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect hubiera o hubiese inflamado
inflamaba/inflame
habia/hube inflamado
inflamara o inflamase
I swelled
I had swollen
I swelled
I had swollen
you swelled
you had swollen
you swelled
you had swollen
he/she/it swelled
he/she/it had swollen
he/she/it swelled
he/she/it had swollen
we swelled
we had swollen
we swelled
we had swollen
you swelled
you had swollen
you swelled
you had swollen
they swelled
they had swollen
they swelled
they had swollen
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
inflamare
habre inflamado
I shall/will swell
I shall/will have swollen
let me swell
no existe (dejame inflamar)
you will have swollen
swell
inflama tu
he/she/it will have swollen
let him/her/it swell
inflame el/ella/ello
we shall/will have swollen
let us (let's) swell
inflamemos nosotros
you will have swollen
swell
inflamad vosotros
they will have swollen
let them swell
inflamen ellos
you will swell he/she/it will swell we shall/will swell you will swell they will swell
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
inflamar
haber inflamado
to swell
to have swollen
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
inflamaria
habria inflado
I should/would swell
I should/would have swollen
you would swell
you would have swollen
he/she/it would swell
he/she/it would have swollen
we should/would swell
we should/would have swollen
you would swell
you would have swollen
inflamado
habiendo inflamado
they would swell
they would have swollen
swollen
having swollen
144
inflamando
habiendo inflamado
swelling
having swollen
Participle
Perfect Participle
Stanley
SWIM • SWAM • SWUM NADAR
I n d i c a t i v e
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
nado I swim you swim he/she/it swims we swim you swim they swim
he nadado I have swum you have swum he/she/it has swum we have swum you have swum they have swum
nade I swim you swim he/she/it swims we swim you swim they swim
haya nadado I have swum you have swum he/she/it has swum we have swum you have swum they have swum
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
nadaba/nade I swam you swam he/she/it swam we swam you swam they swam
habia/hube nadado I had swum you had swum he/she/it had swum we had swum you had swum they had swum
nadara o nadase I swam you swam he/she/it swam we swam you swam they swam
hub/era o hubiese nadado I had swum you had swum he/she/it had swum we had swum you had swum they had swum
Future
Future perfect
nadare I shall/will swim you will swim he/she/it will swim we shall/will swim you will swim they will swim
habre nadado I shall/will have swum you will have swum he/she/it will have swum we shall/will have swum you will have swum they will have swum
I m p e r a t i v e
let me swim swim let him/her/it swim let us (let's) swim swim let them swim I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
nadaria I should/would swim you would swim he/she/it would swim we should/would swim you would swim they would swim
habria nadado I should/would have swum you would have swum he/she/it would have swum we should/would have swum you would have swum they would have swum
Stanley
no existe (dejame nadar) nada tu nade el/ella/ello nademos nosotros nadad vosotros naden e//os f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
nadar to swim
habernadado to have swum
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
nadando swimming
habiendo nadado having swum
Participle
Perfect Participle
nadado swum
habiendo nadado having swum
145
SWING - SWUNG • SWUNG COLUMPIARSE,
COLGAR, BALANCEARSE
I n d i c a t i v e Present
columpio
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
he columpiado
co/ump/e
I swing
I have swung
I swing
I have swung
you swing
you have swung
you swing
you have swung
haya co/ump/ado
he/she/it swings
he/she/it has swung
he/she/it swings
he/she/it has swung
we swing
we have swung
we swing
we have swung
you swing
you have swung
you swing
you have swung
they swing
they have swung
they swing
they have swung
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
co/ump/aba/co/ump/e habia/hube co/ump/ado
co/ump/ara o
hub/era o hubiese
I swung
I had swung
columpiase
co/ump/ado
you swung
you had swung
I swung
I had swung
he/she/it swung
he/she/it had swung
you swung
you had swung
we swung
we had swung
he/she/it swung
he/she/it had swung
you swung
you had swung
we swung
we had swung
they swung
they had swung
you swung
you had swung
they swung
they had swung
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
co/ump/are
habre co/ump/ado
I shall/will swing
I shall/will have swung
let me swing
you will have swung
swing
co/ump/'a tu
he/she/it will swing
he/she/it will have swung
let him/her/it swing
co/ump/e el/ella/ello
we shall/will swing
we shall/will have swung
let us (let's) swing
columpiemos nosotros
you will swing
you will have swung
swing
co/ump/ad vosotros
they will swing
they will have swung
let them swing
co/ump/en e//os
you will swing
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
co/ump/ar/a
habria co/ump/ado
I should/would swing
I should/would have swung
you would swing
you would have swung
he/she/it would swing
he/she/it would have swung
infinitive
no existe (dejame columpiar)
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
columpiar
haber co/ump/ado
to swing
to have swung
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
co/ump/ando
habiendo co/ump/ado
swinging
having swung
Participle
Perfect Participle
we should/would swing
we should/would have swung
you would swing
you would have swung
co/ump/ado
habiendo co/ump/ado
they would swing
they would have swung
swung
having swung
146
Stanley
TAKE - TOOK • TAKEN COGER,
TOMAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
cojo
he cog/do
co/a
I take
I have taken
I take
I have taken
you take
you have taken
you take
you have taken
haya cog/do
he/she/it takes
he/she/it has taken
he/she/it takes
he/she/it has taken
we take
we have taken
we take
we have taken
you take
you have taken
you take
you have taken
they take
they have taken
they take
they have taken
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
cog/a/cog/
habia/hube cog/do
cog/era/cog/ese
I took
I had taken
I took
I had taken
you took
you had taken
you took
you had taken
hubiera/hubiese cog/do
he/she/it took
he/she/it had taken
he/she/it took
he/she/it had taken
we took
we had taken
we took
we had taken
you took
you had taken
you took
you had taken
they took
they had taken
they took
they had taken
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
cogere
habre cog/do
I shall/will take
I shall/will have taken
let me take
you will take
you will have taken
take
coge tu
he/she/it will take
he/she/it will have taken
let him/her/it take
coja el/ella/ello
we shall/will take
we shall/will have taken
let us (let's) take
cojamos nosotros
you will take
you will have taken
take
coged vosofros
they will take
they will have taken
let them take
cojan ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
cogeria
habria cog/do
I should/would take
I should/would have taken
you would take
you would have taken
he/she/it would take
he/she/it would have taken
Infinitive
no existe (dejame cogerj
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
coger
haber cog/do
to take
to have taken
Gerund cog/endo taking Participle
Perfect Gerund habiendo cog/do having taken Perfect Participle
we should/would take
we should/would have taken
you would take
you would have taken
cog/do
habiendo cog/do
they would take
they would have taken
taken
having taken
Stanley
147
TEACH • TAUGHT • TAUGHT ENSENAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya ensenado
enseho
he ensenado
ensehe
I teach
I have taught
I teach
I have taught
you teach
you have taught
you teach
you have taught
he/she/it teaches
he/she/it has taught
he/she/it teaches
he/she/it has taught
we teach
we have taught
we teach
we have taught
you teach
you have taught
you teach
you have taught
they teach
they have taught
they teach
they have taught
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
ensenaba/ensene
habia/hube ensenado
ensenara o ensenase
I taught
I had taught
I taught
hubiera o hubiese ensenado I had taught
you taught
you had taught
you taught
you had taught
he/she/it taught
he/she/it had taught
he/she/it taught
he/she/it had taught
we taught
we had taught
we taught
we had taught
you taught
you had taught
you taught
you had taught
they taught
they had taught
they taught
they had taught
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
ensenare
habre ensenado
I shall/will teach
I shall/will have taught
let me teach
you will have taught
teach
enseha tu
let him/her/it teach
ensene el/ella/ello ensenemos nosotros
you will teach
no existe (dejame ensenar)
he/she/it will teach
he/she/it will have taught
we shall/will teach
we shall/will have taught
let us (let's) teach
you will teach
you will have taught
teach
ensehad vosotros
they will teach
they will have taught
let them teach
ensenen ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
ensenar
haber ensenado
to teach
to have taught
ensenaria
habria ensenado
I should/would teach
I should/would have taught
you would teach
you would have taught
he/she/it would teach
he/she/it would have taught
we should/would teach
we should/would have taught
you would teach
you would have taught
ensenado
habiendo ensenado
they would teach
they would have taught
taught
having taught
148
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
ensenando
habiendo ensenado
teaching
having taught
Participle
Perfect Participle
Stanley
TEAR - TORE • TORN DESGARRAR, ARRANCAR, RASGAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
desgarro
he arrancado
desgarre
I tear
I have torn
I tear
I have torn
you tear
you have torn
you tear
you have torn
haya arrancado
he/she/it tears
he/she/it has torn
he/she/it tears
he/she/it has torn
we tear
we have torn
we tear
we have torn
you tear
you have torn
you tear
you have torn
they tear
they have torn
they tear
they have torn
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
arrancaba/arranque
habia/hube arrancado
arrancara o arrancase
I tore
I had torn
I tore
hubiera o hubiese arrancado I had torn
you tore
you had torn
you tore
you had torn
he/she/it tore
he/she/it had torn
he/she/it tore
he/she/it had torn
we tore
we had torn
we tore
we had torn
you tore
you had torn
you tore
you had torn
they tore
they had torn
they tore
they had torn
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e arrancare
habre arrancado
I shall/will tear
I shall/will have torn
let me tear
you will tear
you will have torn
tear
desgarra tu
he/she/it will tear
he/she/it will have torn
let him/her/it tear
desgarre el/ella/ello
we shall/will tear
we shall/will have torn
let us (let's) tear
desgarremos nosotros
you will have torn
tear
desgarrad vosotros
they will have torn
let them tear
desgarren ellos
you will tear they will tear
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
arrancaria
habria arrancado
I should/would tear
I should/would have torn
you would tear
you would have torn
he/she/it would tear
he/she/it would have torn
we should/would tear
we should/would have torn
Infinitive
no existe (dejame desgarrar)
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
desgarrar
haber desgarrado
to tear
to have torn
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
desgarrando
habiendo desgarrado
tearing
having torn
Participle
Perfect Participle
you would tear
you would have torn
desgarrado
habiendo desgarrado
they would tear
they would have torn
torn
having torn
Stanley
149
TELL • TOLD • TOLD DECIR, CONTAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
digo
he dicho
diga
I tell
I have told
I tell
haya dicho I have told
you tell
you have told
you tell
you have told
he/she/it tells
he/she/it has told
he/she/it tells
he/she/it has told
we tell
we have told
we tell
we have told
you tell
you have told
you tell
you have told
they tell
they have told
they tell
they have told
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
decia/dije
habia/hube dicho
dijera/dijese
I told
I had told
I told
hubiera/hubiese dicho I had told
you told
you had told
you told
you had told
he/she/it told
he/she/it had told
he/she/it told
he/she/it had told
we told
we had told
we told
we had told
you told
you had told
you told
you had told
they told
they had told
they told
they had told
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e dire
habre dicho
I shall/will tell
I shall/will have told
let me tell
you will have told
tell
di tu
he/she/it will tell
he/she/it will have told
let him/her/it tell
diga el/ella/ello
we shall/will tell
we shall/will have told
let us (let's) tell
digamos nosotros
you will have told
tell
decid vosotros
they will have told
let them tell
digan ellos
you will tell
you will tell they will tell
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
Infinitive
no existe (dejame decir)
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
decir
haber dicho
to tell
to have told
diria
habria dicho
I should/would tell
I should/would have told
you would tell
you would have told
he/she/it would tell
he/she/it would have told
we should/would tell
we should/would have told
you would tell
you would have told
dicho
habiendo dicho
they would tell
they would have told
told
having told
150
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
diciendo
habiendo dicho
telling
having told
Participle
Perfect Participle
Stanley
THINK • THOUGHT • THOUGHT PENSAR, CREER
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
creo
he ere/do
crea
I think
I have thought
I think
I have thought
you think
you have thought
you think
you have thought
haya ere/do
he/she/it thinks
he/she/it has thought
he/she/it thinks
he/she/it has thought
we think
we have thought
we think
we have thought
you think
you have thought
you think
you have thought
they think
they have thought
they think
they have thought
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
cre/a/cre/
habia/hube ere/do
creyera o creyese
I thought
I had thought
I thought
I had thought
you thought
you had thought
you thought
you had thought
hub/era o hubiese ere/do
he/she/it thought
he/she/it had thought
he/she/it thought
he/she/it had thought
we thought
we had thought
we thought
we had thought
you thought
you had thought
you thought
you had thought
they thought
they had thought
they thought
they had thought
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
creere
habre ere/do
I shall/will think
I shall/will have thought
let me think
no existe (dejame creer)
you will have thought
think
cree tu
he/she/it will have thought
let him/her/it think
crea el/ella/ello
we shall/will think
we shall/will have thought
let us (let's) think
creamos nosotros
you will think
you will have thought
think
creed vosotros
they will have thought
let them think
crean ellos
you will think he/she/it will think
they will think
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
creer
haber ere/do
to think
to have thought
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
ere/do
habiendo ere/do
thinking
having thought
creer/a
habria ere/do
I should/would think
I should/would have thought
you would think
you would have thought
he/she/it would think
he/she/it would have thought
we should/would think
we should/would have thought
you would think
you would have thought
ere/do
habiendo ere/do
they would think
they would have thought
thought
having thought
Stanley
Participle
Perfect Participle
151
THRIVE • THROVE/THRIVED • THRIVEN PROSPERAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
prospero
he prosperado
prospere
I thrive
I have thrived/thriven
I thive
haya prosperado I have thrived/thriven
you thrive
you have thrived/thriven
you thrive
you have thrived/thriven
he/she/it thrives
he/she/it has thrived/thriven
he/she/it thrives
he/she/it has thrived/thriven
we thrive
we have thrived/thriven
we thrive
we have thrived/thriven
you thrive
you have thrived/thriven
you thrive
you have thrived/thriven
they thrive
they have thrived/thriven
they thrive
they have thrived/thriven
Past perfect
Past
Past
Past perfect
prosperaba/prospere
habia/hube prosperado
prosperara o
hubiera o hubiese
I thrived/throve
I had thrived/thriven
prosperase
prosperado
you thrived/throve
you had thrived/thriven
I thrived/throve
I had thrived/thriven
he/she/it thrived/throve
he/she/it had thrived/thriven
you thrived/throve
you had thrived/thriven
we thrived/throve
we had thrived/thriven
he/she/it thrived/throve
he/she/it had thrived/thriven
you thrived/throve
you had thrived/thriven
we thrived/throve
we had thrived/thriven
they thrived/throve
they had thrived/thriven
you thrived/throve
you had thrived/thriven
they thrived/throve
they had thrived/thriven
Future
Future perfect
prosperare
habre properado
I shall/will thrive
I shall/will have thrived/thriven
you will thrive
you will have thrived/thriven
let me thrive
no existe (dejame prosperar)
he/she/it will thrive
he/she/it will have thrived/
thrive
prospera tu
thriven
let him/her/it thrive
prospere el/ella/ello
we shall/will thrive
we shall/will have thrived/thriven
let us (let's) thrive
prosperemos nosotros
you will thrive
you will have thrived/thriven
thrive
prosperad vosotros
they will thrive
they will have thrived/thriven
let them thrive
prosperen ellos
C o n d i t i o n a l
I m p e r a t i v e
I m p e r s o n a l
f o r m s
Present
Perfect
Infinitive
prosperaria I should/would thrive
habria prosperado I should/would have thrived/ thriven you would have thrived/thriven he/she/it would have thrived/ thriven we should/would have thrived/ thriven you would have thrived/thriven they would have thrived/thriven
prosperar
haber prosperado
to thrive
to have thrived/thriven
you would thrive he/she/it would thrive we should/would thrive you would thrive they would thrive
152
Gerund
Perfect Infinitive
Perfect Gerund
prosperando
habiendo prosperado
thriving
having thrived/thriven
Participle
Perfect Participle
prosperado
habiendo prosperado
thrived/thriven
having thrived/thriven Stanley
THROW • THREW • THROWN ARROJAR • TIRAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya arrojado
arro/o
he arrojado
arroje
I throw
I have thrown
I throw
I have thrown
you throw
you have thrown
you throw
you have thrown
he/she/it throws
he/she/it has thrown
he/she/it throws
he/she/it has thrown
we throw
we have thrown
we throw
we have thrown
you throw
you have thrown
you throw
you have thrown
they throw
they have thrown
they throw
they have thrown
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
arrojaba/arroje
habia/hube arrojado
arrojara o arrojase
I threw
I had thrown
I threw
I had thrown
you threw
you had thrown
you threw
you had thrown
hub/era o hubiese arrojado
he/she/it threw
he/she/it had thrown
he/she/it threw
he/she/it had thrown
we threw
we had thrown
we threw
we had thrown
you threw
you had thrown
you threw
you had thrown
they threw
they had thrown
they threw
they had thrown
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e arrojare
habre arrojado
I shall/will throw
I shall/will have thrown
let me throw
no existe (dejame arrojar)
you will throw
you will have thrown
throw
arroja tu
he/she/it will throw
he/she/it will have thrown
let him/her/it throw
arroje el/ella/ello
we shall/will throw
we shall/will have thrown
let us (let's) throw
arrojemos nosotros
you will throw
you will have thrown
throw
arrojad vosotros
they will have thrown
let them throw
arrojen ellos
they will throw
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
arrojaria
habria arrojado
I should/would throw
I should/would have thrown
you would throw
you would have thrown
he/she/it would throw
he/she/it would have thrown
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
arrojar
haber arrojado
to throw
to have thrown
Gerund arrojando throwing
Perfect Gerund habiendo arrojado having thrown
Participle
Perfect Participle
we should/would throw
we should/would have thrown
you would throw
you would have thrown
arrojado
habiendo arrojado
they would throw
they would have thrown
thrown
having thrown
Stanley
153
THRUST • THRUST - THRUST CLAVAR • INSERTAR
• EMPUJAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
Clavo
he clavado
clave
I thrust
I have thrust
I thrust
I have thrust
you thrust
you have thrust
you thrust
you have thrust
haya clavado
he/she/it thrusts
he/she/it has thrust
he/she/it thrusts
he/she/it has thrust
we thrust
we have thrust
we thrust
we have thrust
you thrust
you have thrust
you thrust
you have thrust
they thrust
they have thrust
they thrust
they have thrust
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
clavaba/clave
habia/hube clavado
clavara o clavase
I thrust
I had thrust
I thrust
hub/era o hubiese clavado I had thrust
you thrust
you had thrust
you thrust
you had thrust
he/she/it thrust
he/she/it had thrust
he/she/it thrust
he/she/it had thrust
we thrust
we had thrust
we thrust
we had thrust
you thrust
you had thrust
you thrust
you had thrust
they thrust
they had thrust
they thrust
they had thrust
Future clavare
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e habre clavado
I shall/will thrust
I shall/will have thrust
let me thrust
you will thrust
you will have thrust
thrust
clava tu
he/she/it will thrust
he/she/it will have thrust
let him/her/it thrust
clave el/ella/ello
we shall/will thrust
we shall/will have thrust
let us (let's) thrust
clavemos nosotros
you will thrust
you will have thrust
thrust
clavad vosotros
they will have thrust
let them thrust
claven ellos
they will thrust
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present clavaria
Perfect habria clavado
I should/would thrust
I should/would have thrust
you would thrust
you would have thrust
he/she/it would thrust
he/she/it would have thrust
we should/would thrust
we should/would have thrust
Infinitive clavar to thrust Gerund clavando thrusting
no existe (dejame clavar)
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive haber clavado to have thrust Perfect Gerund habiendo clavado having thrust
Participle
Perfect Participle
you would thrust
you would have thrust
clavado
habiendo clavado
they would thrust
they would have thrust
thrust
having thrust
154
Stanley
TREAD - TROD • TRODDEN PISAR • APISONAR
I n d i c a t i v e
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
piso I tread you tread he/she/it treads we tread you tread they tread
he pisado I have trodden you have trodden he/she/it has trodden we have trodden you have trodden they have trodden
pise I tread you tread he/she/it treads we tread you tread they tread
haya pisado I have trodden you have trodden he/she/it has trodden we have trodden you have trodden they have trodden
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
pisaba/pise I trod you trod he/she/it trod we trod you trod they trod
habia/hube pisado I had trodden you had trodden he/she/it had trodden we had trodden you had trodden they had trodden
pisara o pisase I trod you trod he/she/it trod we trod you trod they trod
hubiera o hubiese pisado I had trodden you had trodden he/she/it had trodden we had trodden you had trodden they had trodden
Future
Future perfect
pisare I shall/will tread you will tread he/she/it will tread we shall/will tread you will tread they will tread
habre pisado I shall/will have trodden you will have trodden he/she/it will have trodden we shall/will have trodden you will have trodden they will have trodden
I m p e r a t i v e
let me tread tread let him/her/it tread let us (let's) tread tread let them tread I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
pisaria I should/would tread you would tread he/she/it woudl tread we should/would tread you would tread they would tread
habria pisado I should/would have trodden you would have trodden he/she/it would have trodden we should/would have trodden you would have trodden they would have trodden
Stanley
no existe (dejame pisar) pisa tu pise el/ella/ello pisemos nosotros pisad vosotros pisen ellos f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect infintive
Pisar to tread
haber pisado to have trodden
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
pisando treading
habiendo pisado having trodden
Participle
Perfect Participle
Pisado trodden
habiendo pisado having trodden
155
WAKE • WOKE • WOKEN DESPERTAR
I n d i c a t i v e
Present desp/erfo I wake you wake he/she/it wakes we wake you wake they wake Past despertaba/desperte I woke you woke he/she/it woke we woke you woke they woke
Future despertare I shall/will wake you will wake he/she/it will wake we shall/will wake you will wake they will wake
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect he despertado I have woken you have woken he/she/it has woken we have woken you have woken they have woken Past perfect habia/hube despertado I had woken you had woken he/she/it had woken we had woken you had woken they had woken
Future perfect habre despertado I shall/will have woken you will have woken he/she/it will have woken we shall/will have woken you will have woken they will have woken
Present despierte I wake you wake he/she/it wakes we wake you wake they wake Past despertara o despertase I woke you woke he/she/it woke we woke you woke they woke
Present despertaria I should/would wake you would wake he/she/it would wake we should/would wake you would wake they would wake
156
Perfect habria despertado I should/would have woken you would have woken he/she/it would have woken we should/would have woken you would have woken they would have woken
haya despertado I have woken you have woken he/she/it has woken we have woken you have woken they have woken Past perfect hubiera o hubiese despertado I had woken you had woken he/she/it had woken we had woken you had woken they had woken
I m p e r a t i v e
let me wake wake let him/her/it wake let us (let's) wake wake let them wake I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present perfect
Infinitive despertar to wake Gerund despertando waking Participle despertado woken
no existe (dejame despertar) despierta tu despierte el/ella/ello despertemos nosotros despertad vosotros despierten ellos f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive haber despertado to have woken Perfect Gerund habiendo despertado having woken Perfect Participle habiendo despertado having woken Stanley
WEAR • WORE • WORN LLEVAR PUESTO
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect
Present perfect
Present
llevo puesto I wear
he llevado puesto I have worn
lleve puesto I wear
you wear
you have worn he/she/it has worn
you wear
haya llevado puesto I have worn you have worn
he/she/it wears we wear
we have worn
he/she/it wears we wear
he/she/it has worn we have worn
you wear
you have worn
you wear
you have worn
they wear
they have worn
they wear
they have worn
Past
Past perfect hubiera/hubiese llevado puesto
Past
Past perfect
llevaba/lleve puesto I wore
habia/hube llevado puesto I had worn
you wore he/she/it wore we wore
you had worn
llevara/llevase puesto I wore
he/she/it had worn we had worn
you wore he/she/it wore
you had worn he/she/it had worn
you wore
you had worn
we wore
we had worn
they wore
they had worn
you wore
you had worn
they wore
they had worn
Future
I had worn
Future perfect I m p e r a t i v e
llevare puesto I shall/will wear you will wear he/she/it will wear we shall/will wear you will wear they will wear
habre llevado puesto I shall/will have worn you will have worn he/she/it will have worn we shall/will have worn
let me wear wear
no existe (dejame llevar puesto) lleva puesto tu
let him/her/it wear
lleve puesto el/ella/ello llevemos puesto nosotros
you will have worn
let us (let's) wear wear
llevad puesto vosotros
they will have worn
let them wear
lleven puesto ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l
Present
Perfect
llevaria puesto
habria llevado puesto
I should/would wear
I should/would have worn you would have worn
you would wear he/she/it would wear
he/she/it would have worn
we should/would wear you would wear they would wear
we should/would have worn you would have worn they would have worn
Stanley
Infinitive
f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
llevar puesto
haber llevado puesto
to wear
to have worn
Gerund llevando puesto wearing Participle llevado puesto
Perfect Gerund habiendo llevado puesto having worn Perfect Participle habiendo llevado puesto having worn
157
WEAVE • WOVE • WOVEN TEJER, HILAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
tejo
he tejido
teja
I weave
I have woven
I weave
I have woven
you weave
you have woven
you weave
you have woven
haya tejido
he/she/it weaves
he/she/it has woven
he/she/it weaves
he/she/it has woven
we weave
we have woven
we weave
we have woven
you weave
you have woven
you weave
you have woven
they weave
they have woven
they weave
they have woven
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect hub/era o hubiese tejido
tejia/teji
habia/hube tejido
tejiera o tejiese
I wove
I had woven
I wove
I had woven
you wove
you had woven
you wove
you had woven
he/she/it wove
he/she/it had woven
he/she/it wove
he/she/it had woven
we wove
we had woven
we wove
we had woven
you wove
you had woven
you wove
you had woven
theey wove
they had woven
they wove
they had woven
Future tejere
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
habre tejido
I shall/will weave
I shall/wil have woven
let me weave
no existe (dejame tejer)
you will weave
you will have woven
weave
teje tu
he/she/it will weave
he/she/it will have woven
let him/her/it weave
teja el/ella/ello
we shall/will weave
we shall/will have woven
let us (let's) weave
tejamos nosotros
you will have woven
weave
tejed vosotros
they will have woven
let them weave
tejan ellos
you will weave they will weave
I m p e r s o n a l
f o r m s
C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Present tejeria
Perfect habria tejido
I should/would weave
I should/would have woven
you would weave
you would have woven
he/she/it would weave
he/she/it would have woven
we should/would
we should/would have
Perfect Infinitive
tejer
haber tejido
to weave
to have woven
Gerund tejiendo weaving Participle
Perfect Gerund habiendo tejido having woven Perfect Participle
weave
woven
you would weave
you would have woven
tejido
habiendo tejido
they would weave
they would have woven
woven
having woven
158
Stanley
WEEP - WEPT • WEPT SOLLOZAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya sollozado
SO//DZO
he sollozado
solloce
I weep
I have wept
I weep
I have wept
you weep
you have wept
you weep
you have wept
he/she/it weeps
he/she/it has wept
he/she/it weeps
he/she/it has wept
we weep
we have wept
we weep
we have wept
you weep
you have wept
you weep
you have wept
they weep
they have wept
they weep
they have wept
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
sollozaba/solloce
habia/hube sollozado
sollozara o sollozase
I wept
I had wept
I wept
hubiera o hubiese sollozado I had wept
you wept
you had wept
you wept
you had wept
he/she/it wept
he/she/it had wept
he/she/it wept
he/she/it had wept
we wept
we had wept
we wept
we had wept
you wept
you had wept
you wept
you had wept
they wept
they had wept
they wept
they had wept
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e sollozare
habre sollozado
I shall/will weep
I shall/will have wept
let me weep
no existe (dejame sollozar)
you will weep
you will have wept
weep
solloza tu
he/she/it will weep
he/she/it will have wept
let him/her/it weep
solloce el/ella/ello
we shall/will weep
we shall/will have wept
let us (let's) weep
sollocemos nosotros
you will have wept
weep
sollozad vosotros
they will have wept
let them weep
sollocen ellos
you will weep they will weep
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
sollozaria
habria sollozado
I should/would weep
I should/would have wept
you would weep
you would have wept
he/she/it would weep
he/she/it would have wept
we should/would weep
we should/would have wept
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
sollozar
haber sollozado
to weep
to have wept
Gerund sollozando weeping Participle
Perfect Gerund habiendo sollozado having wept Perfect Participle
you would weep
you would have wept
sollozado
habiendo sollozado
they would weep
they would have wept
wept
having swept
Stanley
159
WIN - WON • WON GANAR
I n d i c a t i v e
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present
Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
gano I win you win he/she/it wins we win you win they win
he ganado I have won you have won he/she/it has won we have won you have won they have won
gane I win you win he/she/it wins we win you win they win
haya ganado I have won you have won he/she/it has won we have won you have won they have won
Past
Past perfect
ganara o ganase I won you won he/she/it won we won you won they won
hub/era o hubiese ganado I had won you had won he had won we had won you had won they had won
Past ganaba/gane I won you won he/she/it won we won you won they won
Future ganare I shall/will win you will win he/she/it will win we shall/will win you will win they will win
Past perfect habia/hube ganado I had won you had won he/had won we had won you had won they had won
Future perfect habre ganado I shall/will have won you will have won he/she/it will have won we shall/will have won you will have won they will have won
I m p e r a t i v e
let me win win let him/her/it win let us (let's) win win let them win I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present ganaria I should/would win you would win he/she/it would win we should/would win you would win they would win
160
Perfect habria ganado I should/would have won you would have won he/she/it would have won we should/would have won you would have won they would have won
Infinitive
no existe (dejame ganar) gana tu gane el/ella/ello ganemos nosotros ganad vosotros ganen ellos f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
ganar to win
haber ganado to have won
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
ganando winning
habiendo ganado having won
Participle
Perfect Participle
ganado won
habiendo ganado having won Stanley
WIND • WOUND • WOUND ENROSCAR ' ENROLLAR • DEVANAR
* OVILLAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present enrollo
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect haya enrollado
he enrollado
enrolle
I wind
I have wound
I wind
I have wound
you wind
you have wound
you wind
you have wound
he/she/it winds
he/she/it has wound
he/she/it winds
he/she/it has wound
we wind
we have wound
we wind
we have wound
you wind
you have wound
you wind
you have wound
they wind
they have wound
they wind
they have wound
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
enrollaba/enrolle
habia/hube enrollado
enrollara o enrollase
I wound
I had wound
I wound
I had wound
you wound
you had wound
you wound
you had wound
hubiera o hubiese enrollado
he/she/it wound
he/she/it had wound
he/she/it wound
he/she/it had wound
we wound
we had wound
we wound
we had wound
you wound
you had wound
you wound
you had wound
they wound
they had wound
they wound
they had wound
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e enrol/are
habre enrollado
I shall/will wind
I shall/will have wound
let me wind
you will wind
you will have wound
wind
enrolla tu
he/she/it will wind
he/she/it will have wound
let him/her/it wind
enrolle el/ella/ello
we shall/will wind
we shall/will have wound
let us (let's) wind
enrollemos nosotros
you will wind
you will have wound
wind
enrollad vosotros
they will wind
they will have wound
let them wind
enrollen ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
Infinitive
no existe (dejame enrollar)
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
enrollar
haber enrollado
to wind
to have wound
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
enrollaria
habria enrollado
I should/would wind
I should/would have wound
you would wind
you would have wound
he/she/it would wind
he/she/it would have wound
we should/would wind
we should/would have wound
you would wind
you would have wound
enrollado
habiendo enrollado
they would wind
they would have wound
wound
having wound
Stanley
enrollando
habiendo enrollado
winding
having wound
Participle
Perfect Participle
161
WRING • WRUNG - WRUNG RETORCER • ESTRUJAR
I n d i c a t i v e
Present retuerzo I wring you wring he/she/it wrings we wring you wring they wring Past retorcia/retorci I wrung you wrung he/she/it wrung we wrung you wrung they wrung
Future retorcere I shall/will wring you will wring he/she/it will wring we shall/will wring you will wring they will wring
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect he retorcido I have wrung you have wrung he/she/it has wrung we have wrung you have wrung they have wrung Past perfect habia/hube retorcido I had wrung you had wrung he/she/it had wrung we had wrung you had wrung they had wrung
Future perfect habre retorcido I shall/will have wrung you will have wrung he/she/it will have wrung we shall/will have wrung you will have wrung they will have wrung
Present
Present perfect
refuerza I wring you wring he/she/it wrings we wring you wring they wring
haya retorcido I have wrung you have wrung he/she/it has wrung we have wrung you have wrung they have wrung
Past
Past perfect
retorciera o retorciese I wrung you wrung he/she/it wrung we wrung you wrung they wrung
hubiera o hubiese retorcido I had wrung you had wrung he/she/it had wrung we had wrung you had wrung they had wrung
I m p e r a t i v e
let me wring wring let him/her/it wring let us (let's) wring wring let them wring I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l
Present retorceria I should/would wring you would wring he/she/it would wring we should/would wring you would wring they would wring
162
Perfect habria retorcido I should/would have wrung you would have wrung he/she/it would have wrung we should/would have wrung you would have wrung they would have wrung
no existe (dejame retorcer) retuerce tu retuerza el/ella/ello retorzamos nosotros retorced vosotros retuerzan ellos f o r m s
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
retorcer to wring
haber retorcido to have wrung
Gerund retorciendo wringing Participle retorcido wrung
Perfect Gerund habiendo retorcido having wrung Perfect Participle habiendo retorcido having wrung Stanley
WRITE • WROTE • WRITTEN ESCRIBIR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
escribo
he escrito
escriba
I write
I have written
I write
I have written
you write
you have written
you write
you have written
haya escrito
he/she/it writes
he/she/it has written
he/she/it writes
he/she/it has written
we write
we have written
we write
we have written
you write
you have written
you write
you have written
they write
they have written
they write
they have written
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
escribia/escribi
habia/hube escrito
escribiera/escribiese
I wrote
I had written
I wrote
I had written
you wrote
you had written
you wrote
you had written
hubiera/hubiese escrito
he/she/it wrote
he/she/it had written
he/she/it wrote
he/she/it had written
we wrote
we had written
we wrote
we had written
you wrote
you had written
you wrote
you had written
they wrote
they had written
they wrote
they had written
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e escribire
habre escrito
I shall/will write
I shall/will have written
let me write
no existe (dejame escribir)
you will write
you will have written
write
escribe tu
he/she/it will write
he/she/it will have written
let him/her/it write
escriba el/ella/ello
we shall/will write
we shall/will have written
let us (let's) write
escribamos nosotros
you will write
you will have written
write
escribid vosotros
they will have written
let them write
escriban ellos
they will write
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present escribiria
Perfect habria escrito
I should/would write
I should/would have written
you would write
you would have written
he/she/it would write
he/she/it would have written
Infinitive escribir
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive haber escrito
to write
to have written
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
escribiendo writing Participle
habiendo escrito having written Perfect Participle
we should/would write
we should/would have written
you would write
you would have written
escrito
habiendo escrito
they would write
they would have written
written
having written
Stanley
163
AUXILIARYOR BE • WAS - BEEN SER,
MODALS
ESTAR.
I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
soy/estoy
he sido/estado
sea/esfe
haya sido/estado
I am
I have been
I am
I have been
you are
you have been
you are
you have been
he/she/it is
he/she/it has been
he/she/it is
he/she/it has been
we are
we have been
we are
we have been
you are
you have been
you are
you have been
they are
they have been
they are
they have been
Past
Past perfect
Past fuera/estuviera/fuese/
Past perfect hubiera/hubiese
era/estaba/fui/estuve
habia/hube sido/estado
I was
I had been
estuviese
you were
you had been
I were
I had been
he/she/it was
he/she/it had been
you were
you had been
we were
we had been
he/she/it were
he/she/it had been
you were
you had been
we were
we had been
they were
they had been
you were
you had been
they were
they had been
Future
Future perfect
sido/estado
I m p e r a t i v e
sere/estare
habre sido/estado
I shall/will be
I shall/will have been
let me be
no existe (dejame ser/estar)
you will be
you will have been
be
se/esta tu
he/she/it will be
he/she/it will have been
let him/her/it be
sea/este el/ella/ello
we shall/will be
we shall/will have been
let us (let's) be
seamos/estemos nosotros
you will be
you will have been
be
sed/estad vosotros
they will be
they will have been
let them be
sean/esten ellos
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
ser/estar
haber sido/estado
to be
to have been
seria/estaria
habria sido/estado
I should/would be
I should/would have been
you would be
you would have been
he/she/it would be
he/she/it would have been
we should/would be
we should/would have been
Participle
you would be
you would have been
sido/estado
habiendo sido/estado
they would be
they would have been
been
having been
164
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
siendo/estando
habiendo sido/estado
being
having been Perfect Participle
Stanley
AUXILIARY
OR
MODALS
CAN/BE ABLE TO PODER
I n d i c a t i v e
u b j u n c t i v e
Present
Present Perfect
Present
Present Perfect
puedo I can /1 am able to you can / you are able to he can / he is able to we can / we are able to you can / you are able to they can / they are able to
he pod/do I have been able to you have been able to he has been able to we have been able to you have been able to they have been able to
pueda I can /I am able to you can / you are able to he can / he is able to we can / we are able to you can / you are able to they can / they are able to
haya pod/do I have been able to you have been able to he has been able to we have been able to you have been able to they have been able to
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
pod/a/pude I could/I was able to you could/you were able to he could/he was able to we could/ we were able to you could/you were able to they could/they were able to
habia/hube pod/do I had been able to you had been able to he had been able to we had been able to you had been able to they had been able to
pud/era/pud/ese I could /I was able to you could / you were able to he could / he was able to we could / we were able to you could / you were able to they could / they were able to
hubiera/hubiese pod/do I had been able to you had been able to he had been able to we had been able to you had been able to they had been able to
Future
Future perfect
podre I shall/will be able to you will be able to he will be able to we shall/will be able to you will be able they will be able to
habre pod/do I shall/will have been able to you will have been able to he will have been able to we shall/will have been able to you will have been able to they will have been able to
I m p e r a t i v e
NO HAY
C o n d i t i o n a l I m p e r s o n a l
f o r m s
Present
Perfect
podr/a
habria pod/do
Infinitive
Perfect Infinitive
I could/would be able to you could/would be able to he could/would be able to we could/would be able to you could/would be able to they could/would be able to
I should/would have been able to you would have been able to
poder to be able
haber pod/do to have been able
Stanley
Gerund he would have been able to we should/would have been able to you would have been able to they would have been able to
Perfect Gerund
pud/endo being able
habiendo pod/do having been able
Participle
Perfect Participle
pod/do
habiendo pod/do
been able
having been able
165
A U X I L I A R Y O R HAVE - HAD • HAD
MODALS
TENER, TOMAR
I n d i c a t i v e Present
u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
tengo
he ten/do
tenga
I have
I have had
I have
haya fen/do I have had
you have
You have had
you have
you have had
he/she/it has
he/she/it has had
he/she/it has
he/she/it has had
we have
we have had
we have
we have had
you have
you have had
you have
you have had
they have
they have had
they have
they have had
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
tenia/tuve
habia/hube ten/do
tuviera/tuviese
I had
I had had
I had
hubiera/hubiese ten/do I had had
you had
you had had
you had
you had had
he/she/it had
he/she/it had had
he/she/it had
he/she/it had had
we had
we had had
we had
we had had
you had
you had had
you had
you had had
they had
they had had
they had
they had had
Future
Future perfect
I m p e r a t i v e
tendre
habre ten/do
I shall/will have
I shall/will have had
let me have
no existe (dejame tener)
you will have had
have
ten tu
you will have he/she/it will have
he/she/it will have had
let him/her/it have
we shall/will have
we shall/will have had
let us (let's) have
you will have
you will have had
have
fened vosotros
they will have
they will have had
let them have
e//os
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present tendria
Perfect habria ten/do
Infinitive
tener to have Gerund
tengae//e//a/e//o tengamos nosotros
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
naber ten/do to have had Perfect Gerund
I should/would have
I should/would have had
you would have
you would have had
he/she/it would have
he/she/it would have had
we should/would have
we should/would have had
you would have
you would have had
ten/do
habiendo ten/do
they would have
they would have had
had
having had
166
ten/endo
habiendo ten/do
having
having had
Participle
Perfect Participle
Stanley
AUXILIARY OR MODALS MAY - MIGHT PODER I n d i c a t i v e
Present
u b j u n c t i v e
Present perfect
puedo
Present
Present perfect
NO HAY
NO HAY
NO HAY
I may you may
he may we may you may
they may Past
Past perfect
podia/pude I might
NO
Past HAY
Past perfect
NO HAY
NO HAY
you might he might we might you might they might
Future
Future perfect I m p e r a t i v e
NO HAY
NO HAY NO HAY
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l
Present podria I might you might he might we might you might
Infinitive
NO HAY
Perfect NO HAY
Gerund
NO HAY Participle
NO HAY
f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
NO HAY Perfect Gerund
NO HAY Perfect Gerund
NO HAY
they might Stanley
167
A U X I L I A R Y O R
MODALS
MUST DEBO, TENGO
QUE.
I n d i c a t i v e
S u b j u n c t i v e
Present
Present Perfect
Present
Present perfect
debo I must /1 have to you must/you have to he/she/it must / he/she/it has to we must/we have to you must/you have to they must /they have to
he debido I have had to you have had to he/she/it has had to we have had to you have had to they have had to
deba I must /I have to you must / you have to he/she/it must / he/she/it has to we must / we have to you must/you have to they must /they have to
haya debido I have had to you have had to he/she/it has had to we have had to you have had to they have had to
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
debia/debi I had to you had to he/she/it had to we had to you had to they had to
habia/hube debido I had had to you had had to he/she/it had had to we had had to you had had to they had had to
debiera/debieses I had to you had to he/she/it had to we had to you had to they had to
hubiera/hubiese debido I had had to you had had to he/she/it had had to we had had to you had had to they had had to
Future
Future perfect
debere I shall/will have to you will have to he/she/it will have to we shall/will have to you will have to they will have to
habre debido I shall/will have had to you will have had to he/she/it will have had to we shall/will have had to you will have had to they will have had to
I m p e r a t i v e
NO HAY
I m p e r s o n a l
Conditional C o n d i t i o n a l
Infinitive
Present
Perfect
deberia I should/would have to you would have to he/she/it would have to we should/would have to you would have to they would have to
habria debido I should/would have had to you would have had to he/she/it would have had to we should/would have had to you would have had to they would have had to
168
f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
deber to have to
haber debido to have had
Gerund
Perfect Gerund
debiendo having to
habiendo debido having had
Participle
Perfect Participle
debido had to
habiendo debido having had Stanley
AUXILIARY OR
MODALS OUGHT TO DEBERIA
I n d i c a t i v e
Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
NO HAY
Past
NO HAY
Past perfect
NO HAY
Future
Present
NO HAY
Future perfect
NO HAY
Present perfect
NO HAY
Past
Past perfect
NO HAY
NO HAY
I m p e r s o n a l
Present deberia
Perfect
I ought to
deberia haber/tener I ought to have
you ought to
you ought to have
he/she/it ought to
he/she/it ought to have
we ought to you ought to
we ought to have
they ought to
they ought to have
Stanley
you ought to have
NO HAY
I m p e r a t i v e
NO HAY
C o n d i t i o n a l
NO HAY
Infinitive
NO HAY Gerund
NO HAY Participle
NO HAY
f o r m s
Perfect Infinitive
NO HAY Perfect Gerund
NO HAY Perfect Participle
NO HAY 169
A U X I L I A R Y OR SHOULD
MODALS
DEBERlA I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
NO HAY
NO HAY
Past perfect
Past
NO HAY
NO HAY
Future
Present perfect
Present
NO HAY
NO HAY
Past perfect
Past
NO HAY
NO HAY
Future perfect
NO HAY
NO HAY
I m p e r a t i v e
NO HAY
I m p e r s o n a l C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
deberia
deberia haber/tener
I should
I should have
you should
you should have
he/she/it should
he/she/it should have
we should
we should have
you should
you should have
they should
they should have
170
Infinitive
NO HAY Gerund
NO HAY Participle
NO HAY
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
NO HAY Perfect Gerund
NO HAY Perfect Participle
NO HAY
Stanley
IMPE RS O N A L THERE TO TO BE BE THERE HABER (IMPERSONAL) I n d i c a t i v e Present
S u b j u n c t i v e Present perfect
Present
Present perfect
hay
hay
haya
haya habido
there is
there has been
there is
there are
there have been
there are
there has been there have been
Past
Past perfect
Past
Past perfect
habia
habia habido
hubiera/hubiese
hubiera/hubiese habido
there was
there had been
there was
there had been
there were
Future
there were
Future perfect m pp ee rr aa tt ii vv ee II m
habra there will be
there will have been
haya let there be
I m p e r s o n a l
C o n d i t i o n a l Present
Perfect
habria
habria
there would be
there would have been
Infinitive
f o r m s Perfect Infinitive
haber there to be Gerund
Perfect Gerund
habiendo
habiendo habido
there being
there having been
Participle
Perfect Participle habiendo habido there having been
tanley
171
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